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Wyświetlanie 1-91 z 91
Tytuł:
Elder abuse and neglect in Bangladesh: understanding issues, associated factors and consequences
Autorzy:
Farid, Shekh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
ageing
elder abuse
Bangladesh
aged.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 123-127
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taxonomic Account of the Genus Nephila (Araneae: Nephilidae) of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Biswas, V.
Raychaudhuri, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Araneae
Bangladesh
Nephila
Nephilidae
New species
new record
Opis:
Spider genus Nephila Leach was so far unknown from Bangladesh. With the record of N. nandiniae n. sp. and N. pilipes (Fabricius), Nephila of Bangladesh is now known by two (2) species. A key to the species together with the generic diagnosis, illustrated description and distribution of both the species are provided.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 123; 66-75
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Researching Masculinity and Men’s Sexual Health in Bangladesh: Methodological Reflections
Autorzy:
Hasan, Kamrul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Sexuality
Masculinities
Reflexivity
Sexual Health
Qualitative Research
Bangladesh
Opis:
Sex and sexuality are deemed “sensitive” issues in relatively conservative, predominantly Muslim countries. Men’s sex and sexualities research within such cultural contexts confronts certain challenges and raises important methodological issues. This paper reflects on some of the methodological issues and challenges encountered when carrying out a study in Bangladesh. It reports on a male researcher’s qualitative study of men’s sexual health and masculinity in Bangladesh, a predominantly Muslim country where sexuality is largely constituted as a taboo subject. The researcher faced challenges in gaining access and in discussing sex and sexuality issues in interview settings. Moreover, the interview context emerged as a site for expressing, negotiating, challenging men and masculinities. Drawing upon experiences in navigating the “field” in Bangladesh, some of the useful ways of researching “sensitive” issues such as sex, sexuality, and masculinity within these settings are suggested, highlighting what works when researching men’s sexual health and masculinity.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2021, 17, 4; 44-57
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Stranded Pakistanis’ in Bangladesh – victims of political divisions of 70 years ago
Autorzy:
Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Biharis
stranded Pakistanis
South Asia
Bangladesh-Pakistan relations
Opis:
‘Stranded Pakistanis’ in Bangladesh – victims of political divisions of 70 years agoNearly 300 000 Urdu-speaking Muslims, coming mostly from India’s Bihar, live today in Bangladesh, half of them in the makeshift camps maintained by the Bangladeshi government. After the division of the Subcontinent in 1947 they migrated to East Bengal (from 1955 known as East Pakistan), despite stronger cultural and linguistic ties (they were Urdu, not Bengali, speakers) connecting them with West Pakistan. In 1971, after East Pakistan became independent and Bangladesh was formed, these so-called ‘Biharis’ were placed by the authorities of the newly formed republic in the camps, from which they were supposed – and they hoped – to be relocated to Pakistan. However, over the next 20 years, only a small number of these people has actually been transferred. The rest of them are still inhabiting slum-like camps in former East Bengal, deprived of any citizenship and all related rights (to work, education, health care, insurance, etc.). The governments of Pakistan and Bangladesh consistently refuse to take responsibility for their fate, incapable of making any steps that would eventually solve the complex problem of these people, also known as ‘stranded Pakistanis.’ The article explains historical and political factors that were responsible for the fate of ‘Biharis’ and presents their current legal situation in Bangladesh. „Opuszczeni Pakistańczycy” w Bangladeszu - ofiary podziałów politycznych sprzed 70 latW prowizorycznych obozach utrzymywanych przez rząd Bangladeszu żyje do dziś blisko pół miliona muzułmanów z indyjskiego Biharu, którzy po podziale subkontynentu w 1947 roku wyemigrowali do Bengalu Wschodniego (później: Pakistanu Wschodniego), pomimo silniejszych więzi kulturowych i językowych (posługują się językiem urdu) łączących ich z Pakistanem Zachodnim. W 1971 roku po uniezależnieniu się Pakistanu Wschodniego i utworzeniu Bangladeszu, około 300-tysięczna grupa Biharczyków została zamknięta przez władze nowo powstałej republiki w obozach, z których następnie miała zostać relokowana do Pakistanu. Jednak w kolejnych 20 latach zaledwie część tych osób została rzeczywiście przesiedlona. Pozostali, pozbawieni obywatelstwa i wszystkich wiążących się z tym uprawnień (np. do pracy, edukacji, ochrony zdrowia, ubezpieczenia itd.), wciąż zamieszkują przypominające slumsy obozy na terenie byłego Bengalu Wschodniego, zaś rządy Pakistanu, Indii i Bangladeszu wzajemnie przerzucają na siebie odpowiedzialność za ich losy, niezdolne do poczynienia jakichkolwiek kroków, które pozwoliłyby ostatecznie rozwiązać skomplikowany problem tzw. opuszczonych Pakistańczyków (ang. stranded Pakistanis). Artykuł wyjaśnia czynniki historyczne i polityczne, które były odpowiedzialne za los „Biharczyków”, oraz przedstawia ich obecną sytuację prawną w Bangladeszu.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2019, 51
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting stunting among children under five years of age in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Talukder, Ashis
Rahman Razu, Shaharior
Zobayer, Hossain
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
dwarfism
child
Bangladesh.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 356-362
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural land management in Bangladesh: problems and prospects
Autorzy:
Masum, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
land management
land administration
rural areas
Bangladesh
gospodarka przestrzenna
obszar wiejski
Bangladesz
Opis:
Based on a theoretical discussion from global perspective the paper describes present rural land administration and management structure in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a land scarce country with high density population. As most of the people live in rural areas and depend on agriculture and allied activities, proper rural land management is crucial. The paper presents an overall view of rural land management in Bangladesh and reveals that present land management system is almost obsolete. Land administration system is conventional and characterised by inefficiency and corruption. Some of the major problems facing the country in managing rural land are outdated and inadequate land related policies and land laws, inequality of land ownership and landlessness, and increase conflicts over land. The study also looks at some potential measures taken by government to improve country’s land administration and management system. Finally the paper provides a set of guidelines to deal with present land management challenges.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2017, 4; 79-93
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some notes on population migration in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Winid, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969163.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1990, 4; 215-224
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An assessment of the association between antenatal care and child malnutrition in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Toma, Afrina
Talukder, Ashis
Shirin Khan, Shabnum
Razu, Shaharior Rahman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
child
malnutrition
Bangladesh.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 373-378
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors of influence on evacuation behaviour: Survey results from the riverine floodplain communities in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Mondal, Md Sanaul Haque
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
evacuation
riverine flood
early warning
Northern Bangladesh
Opis:
River floods are distinct because not all of them are destructive and typically affect the people who are living in riverine areas. Therefore, people often refuse to evacuate even when they face imminent danger. River floods are a recurrent phenomenon in Bangladesh. This research aims to analyse the flood evacuation behaviour of riverine people in Bangladesh. A total of 377 households were selected for the questionnaire survey and were interviewed from April 2019 to May 2019. Bivariate and multivariate statistics were employed to analyse riverine people’s evacuation behaviour based on their socio-demographic and economic characteristics. This study found that although 82% of the households had received flood warning messages, only 40% had evacuated. Results from multivariate analysis suggested that the age of household heads, their education, whether they are disabled/chronically ill members, their income, the height of floodwater inside the house, and the type of warning messages they receive appear to be key determinants that influenced their decisions regarding evacuation. Elderly household heads had a lower likelihood to evacuate. The results showed a negative association between early warning messages and evacuation. Household with disabled/ chronically ill member(s) was associated with a higher likelihood of evacuation. Similarly, higher water depth in the home was associated with evacuation. These findings will be helpful for policymakers to enhance awareness of riverine households.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 3; 85-93
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indigenous Costume Color of Bangladesh: A Traditional Context for Cultural Revival
Autorzy:
Minhus, S. M.
Hui, Tao
Huie, Liang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
Bangladesh
tradition
costume
colour preferences
cultural studies
aesthetics
decoration
Opis:
Traditional elements are generally influenced as the symbols of cultural context that contains the sign of the past. Costume color study of Bangladesh mainly found through psychological thinking that depends on several factors, such as the use of traditional festival elements from history, costume color aesthetics, costume decoration colors of selected geographical regions To analyze costume color firstly, Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET) visual analysis method was performed that gives in-depth thoughts on research viewpoints; secondly, statistical analysis was done from research questionaries’ report, and the result has shown that the traditional colors analyzed from the visual analysis are significant. The findings of this analysis would be beneficial in establishing the concept of clothing color in Bangladeshi culture, also presenting an appreciation of the traditional context for the art design learner.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 2 (151); 123--132
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bangladesh cities according to the "Rank-size rule"
Autorzy:
Winidowa, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986163.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1992, 5; 195-200
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Learning Continuity during COVID-19: An Analysis of the Higher Education Sector of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Mukherjee, Debarshi
Hasan, Khandakar Kamrul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18662501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
online learning
learning continuity
behavioural intention
higher education
Bangladesh
Opis:
Aim. This study aims to understand the factors determining university students’ behavioural intentions toward online learning in Bangladesh. Specifically, this study investigates the relationship between performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FC), and behavioural intention (BI). Moreover, this study explores the influence of pandemic fear (PF) as a moderator in the relationship between exogenous and endogenous factors. Methods. The study is cross-sectional and followed a quantitative research approach with purposive sampling. Data were collected at a single point using a sample size of 578 respondents who studied online during the various phases of lockdown at five public and five private universities in Bangladesh. Regarding multivariate analysis, the Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is applied in this study to test the causal relationships in the structural model, as it is considered a second-generation technique. Results. Statistically, a positive significance was found between PE, EE, SI, and BI in online learning participation. Whereas the FC and the BI exhibited a negative relationship, a positive relationship was found between PE, EE, and the SI on BI. In addition, a moderating role for PF was investigated, and EE and FC were found to influence BI significantly. Conclusion. This study presents an extended UTAUT model by integrating pandemic fear as the moderator to study students' behavioural intention to adopt an online learning system under a disruptive situation. Practitioners, especially academicians and policymakers, will find this model useful while developing andragogic interventions for the higher education sector in Bangladesh.  
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 650-671
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge Management: Determine the Influencing Factors for Practicing at the Libraries in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Mamun Sk, Mostofa
Othman, Roslina
Zulkifli, Zahidah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18676462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Libraries
knowledge management
critical success factors
knowledge management practice
Bangladesh
Opis:
Aim. The main objective of this research is to know the influencing factors for KM practices in the library field of Bangladesh from the user's point of view. Therefore, the study examines the elements influencing Knowledge Management (KM) practice in Bangladeshi university libraries. Methods. Present research used a quantitative approach, by adopting printed survey questionnaire for data collection from the users of the University of Dhaka (DU) and the University of Rajshahi (RU) in Bangladesh. Statistical software IBM®-SPSS® was used for data analysis, and the "partial least squares" (PLS) method was used to test the proposed hypothesis. Results. The findings revealed that KM familiarity and perceptions in gender and current study level varied across users. This study found that all the proposed hypotheses are supported, i.e., the service quality and critical success factors are the most influencing factors for practicing KM in the DU and RU library. Conclusions. The findings provide valuable insights regarding awareness about KM practices and assist university authorities in formulating relevant policies and taking necessary actions for KM practices in libraries. Originality. The present research is one of the first research in Bangladesh that identified the influencing factors of KM from the user’s point of view.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 672-696
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social benefits of solar energy: Evidence from Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Salah Uddin, Gazi
Abdullah-Al-Baki, Chowdhury
Park, Donghyun
Ahmed, Ali
Tian, Shu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19905143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
energy transition
solar adaption
clean energy
education
welfare
Bangladesh
Opis:
Research background: The Bangladeshi government has set a plan to generate one-tenth of its electricity from solar and other renewable sources by 2030. Solar adoption surged in Bangladesh up until 2015, setting a global precedent for electrifying areas that were previously unconnected. The enhanced lighting offered by solar systems provides immediate benefits, including additional hours for household and business activities and extended study hours for school-going children. Purpose of the article: This study seeks to identify the determinants and welfare gains of solar adoption in rural areas by analysing three rounds of the Bangladesh Integrated Household Survey from 2011–12, 2015, and 2018–19. In addition to presenting new estimates of economic, environmental, and educational welfare gains, our research offers insights into how solar adoption relates to rural employment and the nutrition of children under five. Methods: We utilized both ordinary least squares and propensity score matching techniques to estimate the welfare effects of solar adoption. Only households that do not use electricity as their primary lighting source, such as those relying on solar or kerosene, are considered in our sample. Findings & value added: We have discovered that adopting solar is linked to higher income, increased expenditure, and growth in asset value. Additionally, there is a significant reduction in kerosene expenditure among adopters compared to non-adopters. Other observations reveal that households with solar setups tend to transition from sharecropping to trading and poultry farming. Children in these households also benefit from solar adoption in terms of education and nutrition. This study illustrates how solar energy can effectively address various welfare concerns in areas where the government cannot supply electricity. Given that recent global events have rendered underdeveloped countries more vulnerable to providing consistent electricity to their entire populations, this research suggests solar energy as a resilient electrification solution during crises.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 3; 861-897
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causal Analysis Between Liquidity and Profitability: Is There Any Difference Between Public and Private Commercial Banks in Bangladesh?
Autorzy:
Islam, Qamarullah Bin Tariq
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
bank liquidity
profitability
causality
public and private banks
Bangladesh
Opis:
This paper analyzes the causal relationship between liquidity and profitability for public and private commercial banks in Bangladesh. The augmented Dickey-Fuller test of stationarity is carried out first. As they are found to be integrated of the same order, the Engle-Granger test of cointegration is applied. Finally, the Granger causality test is applied to check if there is any causal relationship between liquidity and profitability for public and private commercial banks in Bangladesh from 2001 to 2019. Another aim of the paper is to see if there is any difference in the causal relationship between these two bank typologies. The results show that there is unidirectional causality from profitability to liquidity for public banks while no causal relationship is evident for private commercial banks in Bangladesh. The findings further confirm that different bank typologies behave differently in Bangladesh and hence policy makers should keep this in mind during policy formulation.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2020, 2(14); 38-46
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shifting the Burden to Daughters: A Qualitative Examination of Population Policy, Labor Migration, and Filial Responsibility in Rural Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Schoen, Roslyn Fraser
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Globalization
Development
Family
Gender
Fertility
Population Policy
Bangladesh
Opis:
This research examines the gendered consequences of the international low-fertility agenda, as it has been realized in an era of a globalized labor market, by documenting some of the ways that families in rural Bangladesh have shifted filial responsibilities between daughters and sons. Such shifts are occurring in a context of new demographic and economic realities that have been largely shaped by national policies and pressure from international organizations. Using qualitative interview data, this study examines how, in the context of declining family size, male labor migration, and increasing life expectancy, women and girls are expected to take on a larger share of filial responsibilities. While sons’ responsibilities narrow to include economic contributions through wage earning and remittances, expectations for daughters are expanding and may include earning a wage, as well as caring for both natal and marital relatives. This paper also seeks to problematize the conflation of fertility decline, poverty reduction, and women’s well-being by arguing that women’s empowerment is not a natural result of smaller families.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 3; 106-124
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of bullying on university students in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Rahman, Mostafizur
Hasan, Monjurul
Hossain, Alamgir
Kabir, Zahangir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Tematy:
HEIs
higher education
student
bullying
symptom
academic achievements
Bangladesh
uczelnia
szkolnictwo wyższe
zastraszanie
objawy
osiągnięcia naukowe
Bangladesz
Opis:
Bullying at university is a pervasive phenomenon that has negative outcomes on the psychological and actual wellbeing of students, their success and achievement. The examination expected to research the consequences of bullying on university level students. A self-administrated survey was planned by the exploration goals and theories. The sample size consists of 380 students randomly selected from different faculties of a public university in Bangladesh. The questionnaire was coded and analyzed using SPSS-AMOS-24 and descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used for data analysis. The results of the study indicated that bullying exists at the university and affects student’s academic achievement and success, either by victims or the bullies. The bullied students resolved unpleasant situations using active or passive responses. This study discovers the causes and consequences of students bullying and gives suggestions to the students, university administration and parents of students on how to solve this problem. The study also helps prevent bullying by educating student about their rights, providing students with confidential way to report bullying, encouraging bystanders by to take immediate actions, such as speaking up and reporting the incident and emphasizing the importance of family involvement. This study has recommended that teachers and the university administration need to take different measures to reduce bullying. Teachers may coordinate with and talk to the bully’s students. Teachers, university administration, and NGOs can seta few projects for menaces to alleviate the university bullying. Moreover, the government should take legal action to prevent bullying. Therefore, the desirable application of the results of this research reality makesa valuable contribution to development at the national level.
Źródło:
Management; 2021, 25, 1; 186--208
1429-9321
2299-193X
Pojawia się w:
Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration and urban growth: some evidence from Bangladesh (1961—1981)
Autorzy:
Winid, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968381.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1988, 3; 321-328
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban growth till the year 2000 and national policy in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Winidowa, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013023.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1994, 6; 235-242
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does Globalization Trigger an Ecological Footprint? A Time Series Analysis of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Rahman, Mahfujur
Chowdhury, Shanjida
Zayed, Nurul Mohammad
Imran, Md. Ali
Hanzhurenko, Iryna
Nitsenko, Vitalii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
ecological footprint
carbon ecological footprint
globalisation
Bangladesh
ARDL
Opis:
Climate change has become a pitfall towards economic growth, sustainable development, and ecological balance, which is not different in Bangladesh. This study investigates the relationship between the ecological footprint and the globalisation of Bangladesh in 1980-2021. The auto-regressive distributed lag model (ARDL) bound test confirms the long-run relationship among carbon footprint, ecological footprint, globalisation, and other control variables. Long-run and short elasticity confirm that globalisation, population density, energy consumption, and political and economic globalisation stimulate ecological footprint. On the other hand, economic growth is a culprit of ecological footprint. It reflects alternative signs with an ecological footprint. On carbon footprint, results are similar to ecological footprint except for energy consumption. As ecological footprint increases, people consume more energy in the short run while less energy in the long run. Laws enforced in the last or previous decades regarding environmental issues need more strictness and acceptability to utilise energy through advanced technology and robust inflows from the foreign sector.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 141--162
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infections of Cattle in Hilly Areas of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Nath, Tilak Chandra
Islam, Kazi Mehetazul
Ilyas, Nabila
Chowdhury, Shyamal Kumar
Bhuiyan, Jamal Uddin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Gastrointestinal parasites
Cattle
Prevalence
Hilly areas
Bangladesh
Opis:
A survey of the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite (GIPs) in scavenging and semi-scavenging cattle was conducted in four hilly areas of Bangladesh during the period from January to December, 2014. Faecal samples from cattle were collected and analyzed using the direct method and formol-ether concentration method. Among 400 samples, 324 samples were found positive with one or more parasites giving an overall prevalence of 81.0%. Amphistomes (Paramphistomum spp) was recorded the highest prevalence (60.5%) among the various species of parasites encountered during the study. Other predominant parasites were Balantidium coli (16.25%), Gastrointestinal strongyle (11.7%) and Haemonchus spp (9.7%). Female cattle (52.2%) was found more infected than male (47.8%). Young (6 to 18 months) were observed more infected compared to adult animals. The distribution of infection by different areas did not show any consistent trend. The high prevalence of parasitic infections in these cattle specifies that the protozoa and helminths concerned are very common in the environment of these areas and therefore, multiple intervention strategies should be implemented to reduce the disease burden. Study surveys suggest, appropriate GIPs control approach to be explored and tried in order to alleviate the problem of worm burden in the present area of study.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 59; 74-84
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The characteristics of the current drug policies in India, Nepal and Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Sarowar, Mohammad Golam
Bhattarai, Nawaraj
Jain, Payal
Bochenek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
pharmaceutical policy, drug policy, pharmaceutical industry, access to drugs, health care reforms, Bangladesh, India, Nepal
Opis:
The current Indian national drug policy has its roots in two documents originated in the 70-ties and the 80-ties of the XX. century. Although the first National Drug Policy was declared in 1978, it has been revised thrice since then, in 1986, 1994 and 2002. Also, in 1986 another document on the Indian drug policy, titled “Measures for Rationalisation, Quality Control and Growth of Drugs and Pharmaceutical Industry in India” was evolved. The drug policy has been implemented under some legal acts related mainly to the fields of health care, family welfare, scientific research and development, and industry. It emerged from the findings of the Hathi Committee (a committee commissioned to study the operations of multinational drug companies vis-à-vis indigenous companies and public sector undertakings).
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2008, 6, 1-2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trichodina johniusi sp. n. (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Johnius coitor (Hamilton, 1822) in the Shitalakshya River, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Kibria, M.M.
Islam, H.
Asmat, G.S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Trichodina johniusi
new species
Ciliophora
Trichodinidae
Johnius coitor
Shitalakshya River
Bangladesh
fish
ectoparasite
parasite
Opis:
During a survey on species diversity of trichodinid ciliates from freshwater fishes in the Shitalakshya River of Gazipur district, Bangladesh, a new species of ciliate was identified and described using the silver nitrate impregnation method. The species is described from the gills of Johnius coitor in the Shitalakshya River of Gazipur district. Trichodina johniusi sp. n. may be characterised by having broad, rounded and slightly curved blades with shallow semilunar curve; relatively short, slim rays having parallel borders, but ill defined ray apophysis; ray tip never touches a well defined, undivided central circle, encircled by undulated perimeter, interspersed with black patches or granules; and the adoral cilia described a turn of approximately 400°. Based on these characters and the unique shape and absence of variability of the denticles among the silver impregnated specimens of the present species, it may be said that to a lesser extent, resembles T. domerguei.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2011, 57, 4; 265-270
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
One-page strategic plan using the example of Aarong company from Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Sazonenka, Y.
Towhid, Y. I.
Siemieniako, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
strategic planning
one-page strategic plan
marketing strategy
non-profit
Bangladesh
planowanie strategiczne
jednostronicowy plan strategiczny
strategia marketingowa
Bangladesz
Opis:
Strategic development and planning predetermine all the major fields of activities. Marketing activities are the key tool of communication with a company’s customers, suppliers and other stakeholders. Nowadays, short but informative presentation solutions are becoming more attractive and popular. Companies are using more visuals with a short text in their communication channels as well as in building strategies. One of the tools is the one-page strategic plan (OPSP). The research problem of the paper is how to develop a strategy in its compressed version for the organisation that can have a format which is easy-to-understand and communicate. The paper aims to propose the OPSP model for the Aarong company, which should include both the commercial and non-profit activities. As a research method, the case study of Aarong company was chosen, using the secondary data. The proposed OPSP for Aarong company clearly showed the connections of all key elements of a strategic plan. The practical implications of using the OPSP tool in the Aarong company are clearly visible in terms of synthesis of a complicated strategic plan and having an attractive form of the company strategy for the external communication.
Źródło:
Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2018, 10, 2; 57-65
2543-6597
2543-912X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of climate change on rice production at Khulna District, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Hossain, N.
Saifullah, A.S.M.
Bhuiyan, S.H.
Uddin, N.
Rahman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
rice
production
climate change
trend analysis
Bangladesh
gross domestic product
Mann-Kendall (MK) test
Rice Production
Opis:
In Bangladesh 164 million people depend on rice but due to climate change (CC) vulnerabilities the yield of rice is severely reducing. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effects of CC on rice yield using recent trend analysis, Mann-Kendall (MK) trend test and correlation. For this study, the required climate and selected rice production data were collected from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) and Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE), Khulna. In time series statistics both parametric and nonparametric methods were applied to detect a monotonic trend of climatic variability and Aman rice production. Correlation between climatic variability and rice production was also investigated. The study exposed that the temperature and rainfall had an increasing trend and statistically significant whereas the relative humidity found decreasing. Overall, the bright Sunshine had positive trend but week. According to nonparametric trend test of climatic variability and Aman yield only minimum temperature showed a positive trend which found statistically significant. In contrast, Mann-Kendall trend test revealed that rainfall had positively significant while temperature had negative significant. The correlation revealed the Aman production is a strong response with minimum temperature whereas the Lona Coche showed a positive correlation with maximum temperature. The variation of Aman production exhibited a positive correlation with both Rainfall and humidity respectively and Lona Coche found a negative correlation. The sunshine had a week correlation against both yields. The findings suggest should give attention of temperature-tolerant rice varieties to mitigate possible adverse effects of CC.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2019, 3, 1; 42-54
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of socio-demographic factors on the breastfeeding period of women in Bangladesh: a polytomous logistic regression model
Autorzy:
Islam, Masudul
Afroja, Sohani
Biswas, Animesh
Khan, Md. Salauddin
Khandker, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
chi-square distribution
logistic models
breastfeeding
milk
Bangladesh
odds ratio
Opis:
Background. In Bangladesh, terrible degradation in the breastfeeding period has occurred with rapid urbanization in recent years that is causing a shortage of child nourishment. Identifying the risk factors of breastfeeding duration is important for planning nutritional programs and strategies. Objectives. This study tries to identify influential demographic and socio-economic factors that affect the breastfeeding period for reducing child nutrition deficiency. Material and methods. The study attempts to proceed with data collected from an observational study entitled the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2014. The breastfeeding period (Ordinal exogenous variable) is classified into three groups: 0–5-months, 6–23 months and at least 24 months. Gamma, chi-square and linear-by-linear statistics are used to identify the associated factors that have an impact on the breastfeeding period. A test of parallelism is conducted to evaluate the proportional odds. The polytomous logistic regression (PLR) model and the proportional odds (PO) model are used to find the marginal effect of demographic and socio-economic predictors that affect the breastfeeding period. Results. Parental educational attainment, wealth index, division, religion, mother’s BMI, drinking water source, household members, amenorrhea and abstaining, respectively, are the most significant factors that influence the breastfeeding period. The PLR model is also more precise than the PO model for indicating the marginal effect among those vital factors for the breastfeeding period. Conclusions. PLR is an appropriate model to recognize the effect of predictors of breastfeeding duration instead of the PO model and other measures.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 223-229
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trichodina johniusi sp. n. (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Johnius coitor (Hamilton, 1822) in the Shitalakshya River, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Kibria, M.M.
Islam, H.
Asmat, G.S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Trichodina johniusi
new species
Ciliophora
Trichodinidae
Johnius coitor
Shitalakshya River
Bangladesh
fish
ectoparasite
parasite
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2011, 57, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trend analysis of climate change in Chittagong Station in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Roy, M.
Biswas, B.
Ghosh, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
The amount of rainfall received over an area is an important factor in assessing availability of water to meet various demands for agriculture, industry, irrigation, generation of hydroelectricity and other human activities. Over the study period of recent 30 years, trend values of monsoon average rainfall in Chittagong have increased. This paper has measured the correlation coefficients between rainfall and time for Chittagong, where correlation coefficient for Chittagong is positive. In order to check the strength of linear relationship between rainfall and time, P-value has been measured. Due to various factors of Chittagong region of Bangladesh, there is a growing need to study the rainfall, temperature and humidity pattern. This study was checked annual average rainfall of 30 years, temperature of 60 years and humidity of 28 years for this region. It is hoped that this research may be of help to the concerned organizations and experts working on increasing climate variation in Chittagong.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 47
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are the urban poor satisfied with health care services for child delivery? Evidence from an Urban Primary Health Care (UPHC) Project in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Rahman, Mizanur
Mizan, Sharmin
Safii, Razitasham
Ahmad, Akhtar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
patient satisfaction
Primary Health Care
Delivery of Health Care
Bangladesh.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 2; 159-166
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Academic Performance
Autorzy:
Hossain, Md. Moyazzem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Bangladesh
CGPA
Education
Smartphones
phone technology
Opis:
As cell phone technology continues its rapid development, the device appears capable of contributing to student learning and improved academic performance. The recent rapid increase in cell phones has influenced multiple aspects of our daily lives, particularly those of Students. Therefore, the aims of the current study is to determine the influence of the mobile phone usage on academic performance among male and female students of Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh. A face to face survey was conducted among 274 students which include 159 male students and 115 female students ranging from second year to fourth year from different departments of Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh. Results depicts that gender, age and relationship with opposite sex have the significant positive effect on students’ academic performance. However, marital status, spending time on mobile phone, negative effect of mobile phone and application usage while studying has the negative effect on students’ academic performance. Cell phones are undeniably convenient, helpful tools for study and can be a hurtful source of distraction depending on the attitude and use pattern of a student. The author, however, suggests that the mobile phone designers must take into account how young people use cell phones for educational purposes.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 118; 164-180
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The method of "distances and percentage shares" of Walenty Winid. Application to towns of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Winidowa, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014097.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1996, 7; 131-138
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagation of Flacourtia jangomas: an approach towards the domestication of wild fruit species in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Hossain, M.A.
Sen, M.
Jewell, M.I.U.
Kabir, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
propagation
Flacourtia jangomas
domestication
wild species
fruit species
germination
rooting ability
seedling
stem cutting
wild fruit
Bangladesh
Opis:
The study was carried out to investigate the domestication potential of Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch, a wild fruit species in Bangladesh, through nursery raising from seeds and clonal propagation by stem cutting. Air dried seeds were treated with four different pre-sowing treatments i.e., control (T0), seeds soakedin coldwater for 24 h (T1), 48 h (T2), or 72 h (T3) to explore the seedgermination ability of the species. Pre-sowing treatments significantly enhancedthe germination period, germination percentage andbiomass production of seedlings. The early germination (least imbibition period), highest germination percentage (81.3) and total dry biomass (0.52 g) was observed in T2 (seeds soaked in cold water for 48 h) while the lowest germination percentage (53.7) andtotal dry biomass (0.23 g) was observedin T3 andT0 respectively. The plant species was highly amenable for rooting for clonal propagation. However, the rooting ability of cuttings was significantly affectedby the application of IBA. The highest rooting percentage (100), maximum root number (5.63), the longest root length (3.28 cm) andbest survival (85.0%) were obtainedfrom the cuttings treatedwith 0.4% IBA solution followed by 0.2% IBA andthe lowest was in cuttings without treatment. Therefore, pre-sowing treatment ‘soaking of seeds in cold water for 48 h for nursery raising and ‘0.4% IBA treatment’ of stem cuttings for clonal propagation may be recommended for mass production of quality planting stocks for the domestication of the species through homestead agroforestry or in fruit orchards.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job stress and organizational citizenship behavior among university teachers within Bangladesh: mediating influence of occupational commitment
Autorzy:
Amint, Ruhul
Hossain, Alamgir
Masud, Abdullah Al
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Tematy:
job stress
occupational commitment
organization
citizenship behavior
university teacher
Bangladesh
stres w pracy
zaangażowanie zawodowe
organizacja
zachowanie obywatelskie
nauczyciel akademicki
Bangladesz
Opis:
This study aims to explore the impact of job stress on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among university teachers in Bangladesh along with the mediating effect of occupational commitment (OC) on this relationship. An online questionnaire survey using the Google form was conducted to collect data from respondents. 244 valid samples were analyzed using bivariate correlation and regression analyses. The results of hierarchical regression analyses reveal that job stress is negatively and significantly linked to OC when controlling for demographic variables, such as age, gender, educational qualification, type of university, designation, and teaching experience; surprisingly, it has no signifi cant effect on OCB. However, OC is positively related to OCB. Also, the OC has a full mediating influence on the linkage between job stress and OCB. With the support of mediation test, this study suggests OC as a personal resource and mechanism to better manage teacher job stress and improve OCB. Detailed implications and contributions have been discussed in the previous sections.
Źródło:
Management; 2020, 24, 2; 107-131
1429-9321
2299-193X
Pojawia się w:
Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospect of Tele-Pharmacists in Pandemic Situations: Bangladesh Perspective
Autorzy:
Kader Mohiuddin, Abdul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
patient compliance
pharmacist’s interventio
telehealth
Opis:
Introduction. Telemedicine and telehealth technologies are especially effective during epidemic outbreaks, when health authorities recommend implementing social distance systems. Currently, coronavirus COVID-19 has affected 210 countries around the world, killed more than 240,000 and infected more than 3.4 million, according to Worldmeter, 03 May, 2020. Aim. The article reveals scope of pharmacy professionals in telemedicine sector during epidemic outbreaks. Material and methods. PubMed, ALTAVISTA, Embase, Scopus, the Science Web and the Cochrane Central Register have been carefully searched. The keywords were used to search out extensively followed journals from various publishers such as Elsevier, Springer, Willey Online Library, and Wolters Kluwer. Results. Home-care is especially important in these situations because hospitals are not seemingly safe during pandemic outbreaks. Also, the chance to get out of the home during the lockdown period is limited. Telephone-based measures improve efficiency by linking appropriate information and feedback. It can also help provide education at distance on various health issues and topics. Conclusion. In addition to increasing access to healthcare, telemedicine is a fruitful and proactive way to provide a variety of benefits to patients seeking healthcare; diagnose and monitor critical and chronic health conditions; improve healthcare quality and reduce costs.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 2; 101-109
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric energy access in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Taheruzzaman, M.
Janik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
energy profile
energy efficiency
electric power sector
renewable energy
solar system
Opis:
This paper represents the overall electrical energy profile and access in Bangladesh. In the recent past, Bangladesh has been experiencing the shortage of electricity, and about 42% of the population no access to the electricity. The electricity consumption has rapidly increased over last decade. The demand and consumption will intensify in the remote future as overall development and future growth. To set “vision 2021” of Bangladesh; the government of Bangladesh has devoted to ensuring access to affordable and reliable electricity for all by 2021. In the modern time, energy is the vital ingredient for socioeconomic growth in the developing country i.e., alleviating poverty. Along with electricity access in Bangladesh strived to become the middle-income country by 2021. Bangladesh has experienced that energy consumption inclines to increase rapidly when per capita income reaches between US$ 1,000 and US$ 10,000, and a country’s growth momentum through reliable energy supply and consistent energy supply ensured by the sustainable energy. As increasing population in Bangladesh, the electric energy generation is an important dispute through the sustainable way.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2016, 1, 2; 6-17
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating Gaps in Consumer Behavior Research on Organic Foods: A Critical Literature Review under Bangladesh Context
Autorzy:
Rahman, Khandoker Mahmudur
Mohd Noor, Nor Azila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
organic food purchase behavior
organic foods in Bangladesh
roles of organic foods in a developing country
behavior of organic foods consumer
green marketing and organic foods.
Opis:
The global demand for organic foods has inspired the academicians and practicing professionals to explore consumer purchase behavior in this sector. The multiple promises that organic foods hold for the future – like sustainable food production, food safety, food security, nutrition and reduction of green-house gases – all might have influenced the recent rise of behavioral research in the organic food sector. Interestingly, Bangladesh has been a producer of organic foods since the early ‘80s; however, only a handful of studies could be traced that actually studied consumer behavior in this sector. The current paper explored the important roles that organic foods might play in Bangladesh, synthesized findings of past studies under Bangladesh context, and justified probable areas that might be investigated in future. Therefore, plausible gaps were explored in the existing literature pertaining to Bangladesh context and a tentative research agenda for future researchers was proposed.
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2016, 1(3); 42-50
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reckoning physical properties of firewood with its preference by the rural households in a selected village of Narsingdi district of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Miah, D.
Islam, G.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
physical property
biomass energy
value index
firewood
preference
rural household
Bangladesh
firewood preferences
fast drying
easy flammability
hot flame
physical properties of
Opis:
The biomass energy has the potentiality of sequestering carbon and the capacity of reducing global warming. The study was conducted with a view to assessing the local preferences of firewood for domestic use with the physical characteristics of firewood species. The study was conducted in different communities of Kamrabo village under Shibpur Upazila in Narsingdi district of Bangladesh. Purposive random sampling was performed for the study covering 50% households with a total of 160 households of the study area. A direct interview with semi-structured questionnaires based on twelve quality criteria was conducted in the study area for identification of local preferences of firewood species and drawing up a pair-wise ranking matrix based on it. Fuel value index (FVI) was used to rank the preferred firewood species based on their physical properties. The trees Artocarpus heterophyllus, Swietenia mahagoni, Albizia lebbek, Acacia auriculiformis, Syzygium fruticosum, etc. having the FVI values were found in decreasing order. The study found a resemblance between the order of FVI values and the ranks of the firewood species by household preferences. The study will be useful in energy management and policy in rural Bangladesh.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2020, 4, 1; 15-30
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal Hygiene Assessment Among Different University Students of Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Step Towards the Prevention of COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Rahman, Sadniman
Alam, Shofiul
Wafa, Ummay Sumaya
Gofur, Mohammad Wasiful
Rashid, Irina
Islam, Sadia
Al Mehedi, Abdullah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Bangladesh
COVID-19 pandemic
Dhaka
Personal hygiene
communicable diseases
sneezing etiquette
university students
washing hands
Opis:
Personal hygiene is deemed a necessary precautionary measure against different communicable diseases. Its importance is further reiterated during the current COVID-19 global pandemic. Maintaining personal hygiene, such as washing hands and sneezing etiquette are being considered as effective means of precaution. In the present study, the knowledge and practice level of hand hygiene and sneezing etiquette among different university students in the city of Dhaka in Bangladesh were investigated as these students represent a substantial fraction of the total population in Bangladesh. It was also observed if they have adopted any change in their hygiene practices due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 students from different universities. An online-based questionnaire was provided to them. In this study, 96.7% of students were found to be aware of personal hygiene. 45% of students washed their hands 10 times a day, while 60% of them were unaware and maintained random durations of handwashing. The majority of them were aware of the sneezing rules and 48.3% of them used their elbows during sneezing. 79.2% of the tissue user students usually dispose of the tissue in a designated covered bin. Their hygiene practice had also been changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, our result is insufficient to reflect the overall condition of Bangladeshi university students as it was done with limited resources via an online survey during the countrywide COVID-19 lockdown. Thus, future research is required to draw a conclusive picture.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 147; 197-208
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romeo and Juliet. Dir. Jenny Sealey. Graeae Theatre Company, United Kingdom, in association with the National Theatre of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Chatterjee, Arnab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2018, 18, 33; 183-188
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Advantage of Textiles and Clothing: Evidence for Bangladesh, China, Germany and Turkey
Przewaga komparatywna przemysłu tekstylno-odzieżowego: wyniki dla Bangladeszu, Chin, Niemiec i Turcji
Autorzy:
Karaalp, H. S.
Yilmaz, N. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
revealed comparative advantage
textiles
clothing
Bangladesh
China
Germany
Turkey
przewaga komparatywna
tekstylno-odzieżowy rynek
tkaniny
odzież
Bangladesz
Chiny
Niemcy
Turcja
Opis:
In this study, the comparative advantage of four countries in the world: Bangladesh, China, Germany and Turkey is analysed with respect to the US and the EU-15 textiles and cloth-ing markets by employing Balassa’s revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index for the period 2000-2010. This country selection was made because all these countries rank in the top ten textile and clothing exporters in the world and they represent economies from four different income levels. The results have revealed that Bangladesh, China and Turkey have a strong comparative advantage in both the textile and clothing markets of the world, the US and the EU-15, while Germany has no significant comparative advantage in any of these markets. The findings show that the Bangladesh clothing industry has a substantially higher comparative advantage in all three markets compared to the other countries. It has also been found that Turkish textiles show the strongest comparative advantage in all three markets, whereas the comparative advantage of Chinese textiles indicates a slightly increasing trend in all aforementioned markets.
W pracy przeanalizowano przewagę komparatywną czterech krajów na tekstylno-odzieżowych rynkach światowych, Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz EU-15, stosując wskaźnik przewagi komparatywnej typu Balassy (RCA) dla okresu 2000–2010. Wybrane kraje znajdują się w rankingu dziesięciu największych eksporterów wyrobów włókienniczych i odzieżowych na świecie i równocześnie reprezentują kraje o czterech różnych poziomach dochodu. Wykazano, że Bangladesz, Chiny i Turcja maja silną przewagę komparatywną na tekstylnych i odzieżowych rynkach światowych, Stanów Zjednoczonych i EU-15, Niemcy natomiast nie wykazują znaczącej przewagi komparatywnej na żadnym z wymienionych rynków. Wykazano również, że przemysł odzieżowy Bangladeszu ma znacznie wyższą przewagę komparatywną na wszystkich trzech rynkach w porównaniu z pozostałymi krajami. Przemysł tekstylny Turcji również wykazuje najsilniejszą przewagę komparatywną na wszystkich trzech rynkach, podczas gdy przewaga komparatywna przemysły tekstylnego Chin wykazuje nieznaczną tendencję wzrostową.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 1 (97); 14-17
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on Educational Assessment of Secondary and Higher Secondary Teachers of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Mohiuddin, Golam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
attitudes
competence
knowledge
practices and educational assessment attitude
Opis:
Educational assessment can be a powerful mechanism in enhancing classroom instructions and student performance. Its effectiveness relies on the beliefs and knowledge of those teachers who apply it daily on a classroom. This study explored attitudes, competence, knowledge, and practices of teachers about educational assessment. In this study participants were 80 in-service teachers teaching various subject areas in secondary and higher secondary level selected from government and private secondary schools and higher secondary colleges in Chittagong city. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. Results revealed that although teachers held a favorable attitude towards and perceived themselves as being competent in educational assessment, they demonstrated a low level of knowledge in educational assessment. Teachers used a variety of assessments in the classroom, primarily for assigning grades and motivating students to learn, with some variations by gender, grade level, and subject area. Teaching load and teaching experience accounted for some of the variations in teachers’ educational assessment practices. Implications for professional developments of teachers in educational assessment as well as recommendations for future research were discussed in this study.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 16; 75-95
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on buffering capacity and organic matter of some soil samples from Rungicherra Tea-Estate, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Zamir, R.
Islam, N.
Hossain, M.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
In this study, soil samples from three different hills of three topographic positions were evaluated on the basis of buffer capacity and organic matter. Maximum soil samples were found to have good buffer capacity where soil samples of topographical positions hill base and hill top showed maximum and minimum values respectively, leaving hill slope samples in medium value of buffer capacity. Our study suggested this variation of buffer capacity may be due to the differences of organic matter amongst the topographical positions and profiles.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 44
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dance and Music in the Bangladeshi Diaspora in Italy. The Identity Links forged by Musical Education
Autorzy:
Carnà, Katiuscia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IDENTITY
WOMEN
ART
INCLUSION
IMMIGRATION
BANGLADESH
Opis:
The purpose of this project was to investigate, as part of an explorative-type research project, whether art – in this case music and dance – can act as a tool capable of favouring social integration within modern intercultural and multi-religious social contexts, while, at the same time, fostering cohesion between the members of Italy’s largest Bangladeshi community, that of Rome. The researcher chose a qualitative methodological approach, grounded in participant observation of social, political Bangladeshi events and religious Festivals held in Rome, as well as investigation of lessons in singing, instrumental music and private dancing lessons conducted by the Sanchari Sangeetayan School and promoted by the new generations of Bangladeshi resident in Rome.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 3 (177); 101-112
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transition towards sustainable energy production: where does Bangladesh stand as the worst hit by climate change?
Przejście do zrównoważonej produkcji energii: co jest najtrudniejsze dla Bangladeszu w związku ze zmianami klimatu?
Autorzy:
Ahsan, Md Moynul
Rahman, Showrov
Hossain, Md. Sakib
Shajid, Soad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
energy sector
enewable energy
climate change
energy policy
Bangladesh
sektor energetyczny
energia odnawialna
zmiany klimatyczne
polityka energetyczna
Bangladesz
Opis:
Bangladesh is the seventh climate risky country in the world located in South Asia. Progressive economic growth, rapid industrialization and other development efforts are transforming Bangladesh towards a middle-income country. To cope up with the rapid economic growth, the energy supply needs to match energy demand. On the other hand, energy is at the heart of the solution to climate challenge as two-thirds of global greenhouse gas emissions come from the energy sector. At present, around 62% of total electricity depends on gas-fired power generation but its stock is depleting fast due to the increased rate of extraction and use. Considering the shortage of natural resources and being a country worst hit by climate change, the existing state, future prospects, renewable energy policies in Bangladesh are needed to be evaluated to make the existing energy sector more sustainable and modern. A thorough description from secondary sources of the energy sector in Bangladesh is provided in this paper with a special emphasis on the current scenario and future prospects of electricity generation, existing policy issues by using various renewable energy sources. Moreover, a comparison is made regarding the progress in renewable energy sector of Bangladesh with the countries most affected by global climate change. This comparison provides a perspective of how Bangladesh is progressing towards sustainable energy transition while facing problems due to climate change. Finally, recommendations are provided to advance the development of the existing energy sector of Bangladesh to turn it into a sustainable energy sector.
Ocenia się, że Bangladesz jest siódmym najbardziej zagrożonym zmianami klimatu krajem na świecie, położonym w Azji Południowej. Postępujący wzrost gospodarczy, szybka industrializacja i inne działania na rzecz rozwoju przekształcają Bangladesz w kraj o średnich dochodach. Aby sprostać szybkiemu wzrostowi gospodarczemu, podaż energii musi odpowiadać zapotrzebowaniu na nią. Ale energia stanowi centralny problem związany z wyzwaniem klimatycznym, ponieważ dwie trzecie światowych emisji gazów cieplarnianych pochodzi z sektora energetycznego. Obecnie w Bangladeszu około 62% energii elektrycznej jest produkowana z gazu ziemnego, ale jego zapasy szybko się wyczerpują z powodu zwiększonego tempa wydobycia i wykorzystania. Mając na uwadze niedobór zasobów naturalnych oraz fakt, że Bangladesz jest krajem bardzo dotkniętym zmianami klimatycznymi, należy dokonać oceny istniejącego stanu, perspektyw na przyszłość i polityk związanych z energią odnawialną, aby istniejący sektor energetyczny był bardziej zrównoważony i nowoczesny. W tej pracy przedstawiono dokładny opis źródeł wtórnych sektora energetycznego w Bangladeszu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obecnego scenariusza i przyszłych perspektyw wytwarzania energii elektrycznej, istniejących problemów politycznych związanych z wykorzystaniem różnych odnawialnych źródeł energii. Ponadto dokonano porównania postępów w sektorze energii odnawialnej Bangladeszu z krajami najbardziej dotkniętymi globalnymi zmianami klimatycznymi. To porównanie pozwala ocenić, w jaki sposób Bangladesz dokonuje zrównoważonej transformacji energetycznej, stawiając jednocześnie czoła problemom wynikającym ze zmian klimatu. Na koniec przedstawiono zalecenia dotyczące przyspieszenia rozwoju energii w Bangladeszu w celu przekształcenia go w zrównoważony sektor energetyczny.
Źródło:
Polityka Energetyczna; 2021, 24, 3; 121-140
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:
Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultivation and economic prospects of betel nut (Areca catechu Linn.) and coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) in rural economy: A case study from Southeastern region of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Rajasree, N.
Akhter, H.
Nurul, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betel nut
Areca catechu
coconut
Cocos nucifera
cultivation
rural economy
distribution pattern
sustainable production
household income
Bangladesh
palm husbandry
Palm Action Plan
Opis:
Betel Nut and Coconut are two important crops in the homesteads and farmlands of South-Eastern region of Bangladesh. An exploratory survey to assess the cultivation, contribution and importance of palm husbandry in rural economy was conducted at Ramu upazila under Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh. A total of 120 households’ heads were interviewed who were selected following stratified random selection method. The findings revealed that betel nut contributes 19.06% (78345 TK) of total annual household income whereas coconut contributes 6.07% (25017 TK). Orchard, pond bank, homestead and road sides were the four cultivation sites of both palms. Orchards were at top of farmer’s preference for cultivating betel nuts while homesteads are of greater preference to farm holders for coconut trees. Annual production of betel nut was highest (547 betel nuts per tree) at their 11-20 years age range. Annual production per coconut tree was maximum (58 coconuts) at 21-30 years age class. The availability of palm trees of different age classes reflects a sustainable production system of betel nut and coconuts in the study area. Palm husbandry could be a promising sector of rural economy in Bangladesh if the marketing system is well developed reducing involvement of middlemen in the business.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2019, 3, 1; 24-34
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RFID System Adaptivity in Supply Chain Management for Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Hasan, Md. Mahadi
Islam, Md. Mashrur
Ahmed, Shekh Rezwanul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Industrial Management
Managerial Chain
RFID
Supply Chain Management
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 2; 113-140
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hygiene condition of water use and sanitation facilities at urban slums: analysis of port city Chittagong, Bangladesh
Wyposażenie sanitarne w slamsach miejskich - analiza na podstawie miasta portowego Chittagong, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Muhit, I. B.
Chowdhury, S. T.
Nahid, N.
Zaman, M. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
sanitation condition
hygiene
low income community
water supply
latrine systems
warunki sanitarne
higiena
zaopatrzenie w wodę
system odprowadzania ścieków
niskie dochody
Opis:
Low income community development is the prerequisite for the overall development of a society. There are different kinds of parameters to widen community development, such as health, economic, social, a living pattern, etc. Sanitation condition is the crucial aspect that is directly or indirectly inter bond with all the parameters. To see the exact reasons behind brutal unhygienic sanitation conditions of water supply and latrine system in a low cost community, the Chittagong City Corporation area has been picked. Relevant data have been collected from field survey, consultancy with inhabitants, Chittagong City Corporation, Power Development Board, and WASA. To know the possible reasons behind the water supply and germ-infested sanitation, state of a low cost community, this paper attempts to shed some light on the tribulations behind the scarcity of safe drinking water, dirt free a as well as sustainable latrine and drainage system and offensive water management.
Obszary takie jak rozwój gospodarczy, bariery społeczne, standard życia i zdrowie, ściśle związane są ze stanem wyposażenia sanitarnego. W artykule dokonano analizy warunków sanitarnych związanych z zaopatrzeniem w wodę i odprowadzeniem ścieków dla społeczności o niskich dochodach w obszarze Chittagong City Corporation. Dane zostały zebrane podczas ankietowych badań terenowych, rozmów z mieszkańcami, z bazy Chittagong City Corporation, Power Development Board i WASA.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2015, 16; 153-166
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w rozwoju miast municypalnych Bangladeszu w latach 1981-1991
Changes in the development of the municipalities centers in Bangladesh during the years 1981-1991
Autorzy:
Winidowa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085385.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Opis:
Bangladesh is characterized by a low level of urbanization. In 1981 the urban population constituted 15,5% of the wole population, whereas in 1991 - 20,2%. The figures indicate the high dynamism of transformation in the settlement. In the process ofurbanization of Bangladesh the municipalities centers - pourashvas - which in 1995 amounted to 119, are of fundamental importance. Besides their administrative functions, they a big economical importance. In the years 1981-1991, the rate of growth of the cities was characterized by a great differentation. The differentation reflected the investment policy, which influenced their economical and social development, making them more or less attractive for immigrations. The high rate of the growth still had the biggest cities of Bangladesh: Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna and Rajshahi, which are so-called Statistical Metropolitan Areas (SMA).
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 1997, 19; 63-72
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree diversity and management of Village Common Forests in Bandarban
Autorzy:
Kamrul, K.I.
Jashimuddin, J.
Hossain, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
tree
species diversity
management
biodiversity
Village Common Forests
Bandarban district
Bangladesh
Opis:
Village Common Forests (VCF) are used sustainably for water source conservation, livelihoods and other biomass needs ofethnic communities in the hilly areas of Bangladesh. The current forest degradation rate warrants the importance and potentiality of VCF for sustainable natural resources management. This study was conducted in two VCF of Lama and RumaUpazila at Chimbuk hill range in Bandarban district to explore the indigenous management techniques and tree species diversity. To identify tree species diversity, eighteen plots (9 plots from each VCF) were selected at different hill position (top, middle and bottom) by stratified random sampling method with the dimension of 20m×20m per plot. Shiner-winner and Simpson index were used to calculate the tree species diversity. According to the analyses, it was found that diversity was higher in top of the hill, but species density (stem/ha) was higher in the valley. It was also found that 23000 seedlings/ha regenerated naturally and among the 31 identified families, Moraceae was dominant where the density was 354 stems/ha with basal area 52.63 m2/ha. The dominant species were Schleicher oleosaand Anisopterascaphula and important non-timber species were Melocannabaccifera and Calamusgurubagrowing abundantly in the study areas. It was observed that the VCF were managed by ethnic Mro community with two different committees (customary and executive) who made some rules for natural forest conservation. This management practice is not only conserving hill forests, but also helping to improve degraded forest and create new habitats for biodiversity in the study area.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 2
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do edukacji uchodźców Rohingya
The Right to Education for Rohingya Refugees
Autorzy:
Jaremba, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
edukacja
uchodźcy
Rohingya
Mjanma
Bangladesz
Tajlandia
Malezja
education
refugees
Myanmar
Bangladesh
Thailand
Malaysia
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problemu dostępu do edukacji dla uchodźców Rohingya. Pomimo tego, że liczne przepisy prawne aktów międzynarodowych zapewniają powszechny i bezpłatny dostęp do edukacji podstawowej dla każdego człowieka na świecie, nadal są miejsca, gdzie takie prawa nie są respektowane. Widać to na przykładzie uchodźców Rohingya, którym utrudnia się dostęp do edukacji. Jedną z części artykułu jest przedstawienie najważniejszych aktów prawnych zapewniających prawo do nauki. Główną częścią publikacji jest ukazanie problemów w dostępie do edukacji dla uchodźców Rohingya w Mjanmie, Bangladeszu, Tajlandii i Malezji. Analizie zostały poddane takie czynniki, jak dostęp do wykwalifi kowanej kadry nauczycielskiej czy liczba miejsc w szkołach przeznaczonych dla uchodźców Rohingya.
The article aims to present the problem of access to education for Rohingya refugees. Although various legal provisions of international acts guarantee universal and free access to basic education for everyone in the world, there are still places where such rights are not respected. The phenomenon can be observed in the case of Rohingya refugees whose access to education is hindered. One component of the article is the presentation of the most signifi cant legal acts which ensure a person’s right to education. The main part of the publication indicates the problems concerning access to education for Rohingya refugees in Myanmar, Bangladesh, Thailand and Malaysia. The article analyses factors such as access to qualifi ed teaching staff and the number of places in schools for Rohingya refugees.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Polityka; 2019, 4(61); 177-189
1733-8050
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Future-oriented waste management technology for Ward-6, Bogura, Bangladesh – a step towards sustainability
Autorzy:
Dinnar, Sajjad Hossain
Islam, Shobnom
Singh, Manpreet
Gaba, Rishab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
sustainability
landfill
pyrolysis
hydrothermal liquefaction
gasification
Opis:
Rapid urbanization combined with high economic growth, industrialization, and changes in socio-economic conditions increase the quantity of municipal solid waste. Cities located in South-Asia are facing serious issues due to waste, with countries like India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan top of the list of bad waste management. The increasing generation of solid waste and also the improper management of waste in Bangladesh leads to environmental degradation. Current waste management practice in Bangladesh is so weak that day by day it is harming the climate and creating a lot of unwanted situations. This research consists of an examination of the current administrative measures and presents another proposition for the executive cycle to decrease ecological contamination. The research study aims to decrease the amount of waste being dumped into municipal sanitary landfill sites & converting the waste into energy which is both financially and environmentally suitable by involving unemployed people in the management system. The results of this study will give an idea of how waste can be utilized as a resource and how this resource can be a capital good as well as how the local level problems can be solved by taking some strategies and making our environment suitable for future generations.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 16, 1; 5--15
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An updated earthquake catalog for Bangladesh: an attempt at a seismic risk evaluation
Autorzy:
Salman, Md Abdullah
Nomaan, Md Saleh Shakeel
Saha, Ayon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
earthquake catalog
seismic hazard
magnitude
deformation front
Opis:
A unique, consistent, and uniform earthquake catalog is crucial for assessing seismic hazards in any locality. This study aims at compiling and processing a better uniform earthquake catalog, using this catalog to identify the probable subduction zone, and assessing seismicity parameters for Bangladesh. The study area is bounded by the geographical limits 16–29°N and 86–96°E. It includes a sum of 48,342 events which are compiled as 1.0 to 8.5 magnitudes (MW) and time period from 1548 to 2020 yrs. Uniformization is made between the body, surface wave, and moment magnitude scales to unify the catalog in terms of MW. For seismic hazard assessment or prediction studies, this catalog comprises earthquake events from Bangladesh and adjoining regions. The assessed MC obtained is around 4.0–5.0, which leads to a, b value varying between 0.71–1.12 and an a value varying between 4.85–7.12. The findings show that the MC is lower at the border of the Chittagong-Sylhet through Hill tracts than the northern part of the area with an MC 4.5–5.0 and a, b value close to 1.00. The results indicate that the study area is a seismically highly active zone in the context of seismicity parameters. Finally, the compiled catalog, seismicity of the area and a probable deformation front are presented and are recommended for use in assessing seismic hazard analysis in Bangladesh.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2023, 49, 1; 37--51
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship of socio-economic status with nutritional status among the elderly in a rural community of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Chandra Debnath, Sumon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
nutritional status
malnutrition
elderly
Socio-Economic Status (SES).
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 104-109
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social determinants of awareness and behavior regarding STDs and HIV/AIDS among ever married women in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Rana, Juwel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
STDs
HIV/AIDS
knowledge and awareness
behavior
social determinants
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 4; 460-469
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The changing dynamics of the political economy in South and Southeast Asia and their impact on the security of ethno-religious minorities: a case study of Bangladesh and Myanmar
Autorzy:
Bagh, Dipannita Maria
Das, Tapas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Bangladesh
Myanmar
Islamization
Maha Bama nationalism
Ethno-religious minorities
Opis:
At the geographical confluence of South and mainland Southeast Asia, connecting three economically vibrant regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia, are located two asymmetric neighbours, the predominantly Buddhist Myanmar and the predominantly Muslim Bangladesh. Although at the exterior both neighbours seem to be distinct in topography, racial composition, and socio-cultural practices, they share similar post-colonial histories and nation forming trajectories, marked by decades of military dictatorship and struggles towards democracy, culminating in similar communal and ethno-religious politics. Initially these policies stemmed from a promise to secure the interests of the majority of the population but have over the decades evolved into regulating minorities’ access to the benefits of citizenship and human rights, thereby rendering the ethno-religious minorities helpless. This paper seeks to comprehensively study the aftermath of the struggle for liberation, post-colonial history and the process of nation-building, to understand how and why ethno-religious identity gained fundamental stature in state politics, and its impact on the security of ethno-religious minorities.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2021, 57; 121-139
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying an Appropriate Forecasting Model for Forecasting Total Import of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Khan, Tanvir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
ARIMA model
Holt Winters’ trend and seasonality method
VAR model
Forecasting accuracy
Out-of-sample accuracy measurement
Opis:
Forecasting future values of economic variables are some of the most critical tasks of a country. Especially the values related to foreign trade are to be forecasted efficiently as the need for planning is great in this sector. The main objective of this research paper is to select an appropriate model for time series forecasting of total import (in taka crore) of Bangladesh. The decision throughout this study is mainly concerned with seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model, Holt-Winters’ trend and seasonal model with seasonality modeled additively and vector autoregressive model with some other relevant variables. An attempt was made to derive a unique and suitable forecasting model of total import of Bangladesh that will help us to find forecasts with minimum forecasting error.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2011, 12, 1; 179-192
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability Analysis of Mahananda River Embankment in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Ali, Rubieyat Bi
Islam, Md. Mofizul
Sikder, Bijoy
Alim, Md. Abdul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Mahananda River
Stability of slope
limit equilibrium method
seismic coefficient
Opis:
Stability of structures such as embankments, dams and natural riverside slopes are hampered due to the seismic loading. To evaluate the seismic effect on the stability of slopes is a major concern in the field of geotechnical engineering. Two-dimensional limit equilibrium method (LEM) is a common approach for analyzing slope stability. Usually LEM is used to find out potential failure mechanisms and factors of safety for the slopes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of seismic loading on the stability of Mahananda River Embankment of Bangladesh by using LEM. The Bishop, Spencer, Fellenius, Janbu and Morgenster-price simplified methods were used for LEM. To conduct the study three locations of Mahananda River Embankment were selected. Soil properties were obtained from laboratory testing. The numerical analysis was carried out using geotechnical software GEO5 which is generally used for analyzing LEM based slope stability problems. From the analysis, it was noted that the factors of safety decreased with the increase of horizontal seismic coefficient for the slopes. The horizontal seismic coefficient alone affects the stability of slope severely than the combined effect of horizontal and vertical seismic coefficient. The results concluded that the present condition of the Mahananda river embankment is stabilized under seismic loading.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 126; 118-135
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Road Accident Analysis and Prevention Measures of Rajshahi - Sirajganj Highway in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Islam, Md. Mofizul
Ali, Rubieyat Bin
Chowdhury, Farhan Khan
Sobhan, Mohd. Abdus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Accident study
Rajshahi - Sirajgang highway
speed study
Opis:
In this study an attempt is made to investigate the characteristics of road traffic accidents on the Rajshahi-Sirajganj Highway in Bangladesh. For detail investigation, the highway was divided into three major sections as Section-I: Bonpara intersection to Parkol, Section-II: Parkol to Nayabazar and Section-III: Nayabazar to Toll Plaza. Road accident related data on selected highway for different years were collected from Bonpara Highway police station, Jholmoliya Highway Police Station and Fire Service and Civil Defense Station at Natore from year 2008 to 2015. From the investigation, it is found that the total numbers of accidents in Rajshahi - Sirajganj highway (Bonpara intersection to Atrai toll plaza) were 210 within year 2008 to year 2015; the number of fatalities, grievous injury and minor injury were 246, 231 & 265 respectively. It is also found that the maximum numbers of accidents (22%) occurred within 12 AM to 15 PM. Truck was the most involved vehicle in the road accident which is 39% of the total number of vehicles whereas, bus involved is 21% road accidents. From the year 2014 to 2015 there were 30% head on collisions, 34% rear end collisions, 29% hit pedestrians and 7% overturning occurred. A 3D model of Bonpara-Hatikumrul highway is proposed in this study, where the selected highway is developed into four lanes and the movements of fast moving vehicles are kept uninterrupted by providing a grade separated intersection.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 126; 209-221
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of non-performing loans in conventional and Islamic banks: Emerging market evidence
Autorzy:
Khan, Md. Feroz
Ali, Md. Sumon
Hossain, Md. Naiem
Bairagi, Mithun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23943449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Naukowa Instytut Współczesnych Finansów
Tematy:
NPL
Macroeconomic
Bank-specific factors
GMM
Bangladesh
Opis:
This study examines the determinants of non-performing loans (NPLs) among macroeconomic and bank-specific factors for the Islamic and conventional banking sectors in Bangladesh. We implement a dynamic panel data model with a two-stage system GMM for the period 2010-2021. Among the bank-specific factors, this study finds that return on assets, return on equity, bank size, and inefficiency help to reduce NPLs. In contrast, gross loan growth, leverage, and capital adequacy ratios contribute to increasing NPLs. Among macroeconomic determinants, inflation, and GDP growth have a significant negative impact on NPLs. Moreover, unemployment and exchange rates are also found to be significant determinants of NPLs. At the bank level, growth in gross loans reduces NPLs in Islamic banks, while the opposite is true for conventional banks. Our findings have significant implications for depositors and regulators in making appropriate decisions.
Źródło:
Modern Finance; 2023, 1, 1; 56-69
2956-7742
Pojawia się w:
Modern Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contributing variables for sustainable livelihood status of the char women in Bangladesh
Czynniki determinujące zrównoważony poziom życia kobiet z terenów zalewowych Bangladeszu
Autorzy:
Al-Amin, S.
Rahman, M.M.
Miah, M.A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Opis:
The main purpose of the study was to determine the contribution of variables to the sustainable livelihood status of char women. The sustainable livelihood status of a char woman was measured by computing a “sustainable livelihood status score” which is considering six major aspects of her livelihoods: food security, ability to provide family education, health and sanitation, shelter and family assets, clothing condition and social upliftment. Data were collected from 200 randomly selected char women by using interview schedule in two Upazilla of Jamalpur district in Bangladesh during November 2006 to March 2007. More than two-fifths (67.5 per cent) of the char women were found under “medium sustainable livelihood status” compared to more than one-fifth (20.5 per cent) of them belongs to ‘low sustainable livelihood status’ and only 12 per cent to “high sustainable livelihood status”. Pearson correlation test depicted that out of 16 variables, 13 had significant positive relationships with the sustainable livelihood status. Results of stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that five variables namely, annual income, agricultural knowledge, income generating activities, family education and organizational participation contributed significantly which combindly explained 76.3 per cent of total variation to the sustainable livelihood status. Path analysis indicated that these variables had both direct and indirect effects to the sustainable livelihood status. Women who had more annual income, better agricultural knowledge, participation in income generating activities, more family education and more organizational participation were found to better sustainable livelihood status in char area. Government or concern other authorities need to give attention to these variables for any sustainable livelihood upliftment programme.
Głównym celem badania było określenie udziału zmiennych wpływających na zrównoważony poziom życia kobiet z terenów zalewowych. Pomiaru zrównoważonego poziomu życia dokonano w oparciu o wskaźnik, który uwzględniał sześć zmiennych: bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe, zdolność do zapewnienia edukacji rodzinie, zdrowie i warunki sanitarne, schronienie i majątek rodziny, stan odzieży oraz poprawę sytuacji społecznej. Dane do badania pochodzą z wywiadu przeprowadzonego w okresie od listopada 2006 roku do marca 2007 roku wśród 200 losowo wybranych kobiet z terenów zalewowych z dwóch dystryktów Bangladeszu: Upazila i Jamalpur. Ponad połowa (67,5%) kobiet z terenów zalewowych określiła swój poziom życia jako średni, podczas gdy według 1/5 (20,5%) poziom ich życia był niski. Tylko 12% określiło swój poziom życia jako wysoki. Współczynnik korelacji Pearsona wykazał, że spośród 16 zmiennych 13 miało dodatni, istotny statystycznie, wpływ na badane zjawisko. Wyniki analizy regresji krokowej wykazały, że pięć zmiennych: dochód roczny, wiedza rolnicza, działalność generująca dochód, wykształcenie rodziny oraz uczestnictwo w organizacjach w 76,3% wyjaśniło zmienność w ocenie poziomu życia. Analiza ścieżkowa wykazała, że zmienne te wywierają zarówno bezpośredni, jak i pośredni wpływ na badane zjawisko. Grupa kobiet o większych rocznych dochodach, lepszej wiedzy rolniczej i wykształceniu, uczestniczących w działalności generującej dochód oraz częściej uczestniczących w organizacjach, charakteryzowała się wyższym poziomem życia. Konieczne jest, aby rząd i inne instytucje, odpowiedzialne za prowadzoną politykę, w programach mających na celu podniesienie poziomu życia zwracały uwagę na te aspekty, które, zgodnie z wynikami przeprowadzonego badania, przyczyniają się do poprawy poziomu życia kobiet na terenach zalewowych w Bangladeszu.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2012, 23, 1
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring Objective Walkability from Pedestrian-Level Visual Perception Using Machine Learning and GSV in Khulna, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Biswas, Gitisree
Roy, Tusar Kanti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
walkability
streetscapes features
visual perception
machine learning
Google Street View (GSV)
Opis:
Walkability entails measuring the degree of walking activity, a non-motorized mode of active transportation crucial in fast-developing urban settings and combating sedentary lifestyles. While there has been extensive objective research focusing on factors related to the physical environment that influence walkability, there has been a comparatively limited exploration into objectively evaluating a pedestrian’s visual perception. This study in Khulna, Bangladesh, aimed to develop a novel method for objectively measuring walkability based on pedestrian-level visual perception using machine learning. In this research, ResNet, a computer vision model, analyzed 127 panoramic Google Street View images taken at 200-meter intervals from seven major roads. The model, trained with the “deeplabv3plusResnet18CamVid” algorithm, quantified five selected visual features. The results, including walkability rankings, correlation analysis, and spatial mapping, highlighted that greenery and visual enclosures significantly influenced the walkability index. However, the impact of other visual features was less distinctive due to an overall poor streetscape condition. This study bridged the gap between human perception and scientific intelligence, allowing for the evaluation of previously “unmeasurable” streetscape designs. It provides valuable insights for more human-centered planning and transportation strategies, addressing the challenges of modern urbanization and sedentary behavior.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2023, 17, 6; 5--34
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Improvement Procedure of Engineering Students of Bangladesh Applying Total Quality Management: A Review
Autorzy:
Dutta, Abir
Shatu, Ruhul Amin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1165657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Check Sheet
Kaizen
PDCA cycle etc.
Pareto Analysis
Process flow chart
Root Cause Analysis
Stratification Analysis
TQM
Opis:
The main focus of this paper is to integrate the application of Total Quality Management & Kaizen in improvement of Engineering students. Most Engineering students get depressed when they can’t understand the topics & fail to cut a good figure in the semester final exam as well as there CGPA becomes poor. 80-90% students blame the curriculum & system but it is not easy to change the system rapidly. The irony is, in Bangladesh most of the time is spent to memorize books for good academic performance. The Engineering Education Curriculum is mainly memorizing based. Students have to learn a lot of theory & write them in the exam as given in reference books to get good marks. This system makes students bookish & discourages them from creativity & innovation. The evaluation system in this educational system only represents how much a student spends time for academic studies not the creativity, intelligence, passion & dedication etc. This makes frustrated who are involved in innovative projects, research or contests. Without creativity & innovation it is not possible to advance the science & technology which is the main purpose of Engineering. In this research a structured & detailed process of TQM & Kaizen has been discussed & showed which is suitable to achieve which goal. One is for determining & analyzing problems & another is one of the best process to achieve a satisfactory outcome in academic & professional development process.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 216-223
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trichodina amblypharyngodoni sp. n. and Trichodina hoffmani Wellborn, 1967 (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from the freshwater fishes in the Baikka Beel of Moulvibazar district in Sylhet division, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Haque, M.A.
Kibria, M.M.
Asmat, G.S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2018, 64, 2
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cross sectional survey on health and nutritional status among the people of Chittagong city corporation, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Jakaria, M.
Hasan, M.
Hossain, M.S.
Hasanat, A.
Sayeed, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Health
Chittagong city
nutritional status
survey
Respondents
Opis:
Purpose: To determine the health and nutritional status of people in the Chittagong city corporation area of Bangladesh. Materials and methods: A face-to-face interview methodology was used for this survey. The study sites were located in 15 thanas of the Chittagong city corporation area. The study was also designed with interview questions closely related to health.Results: Among the total 620 respondents, 453 respondents were males and 167 respondents were females. 471(75.96%) of the total respondents had positive comments about the health status of their community. 169(27.52%) respondents had poor or fair appetites but the rest of them had good, very good or excellent appetites. 360(58.07%) of the respondents reported they had been eating a minimum of one fruit per day and 85(13.7%) people drank 5 to 8 glasses of water daily. 441(71.12%) of their diets more or less met daily vitamin and nutrient requirements and 338(54.51%) were nonsmokers. 407(65.64%) were married, and 388 (62.58%) were more or less satisfied about their sexual life. 441(71.12%) respondents performed physical exercise more or less habitually. A lower number of respondents had a major disease. For instance, 155(25%) suffered from high blood pressure, and 150(24.19%) suffered from diabetes. In the case of minor diseases, 399(64.35%) of the respondents had been suffering from GIT disease and 416(67.09%) were taking proton pump inhibitors or a H2 receptor blockers. 205(33.06%) respondents were taking antibiotics regularly.Conclusions: One third of the people had hypertension and diabetes. According to the biomedical concepts, peoples were not healthy. However, according to the ecological and psychological concepts of health, this survey proved that the people of the Chittagong city corporation area were comparatively healthy.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 114-119
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysing the factor influencing travel pattern and mode choice based on household interview survey data: a case study of Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Rahman, Faysal Ibna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
attribute
mode choice
travel pattern
atrybut
wybór środka transportu
model podróży
Opis:
For transport planning and policy-making, visualising the relationship among attributes; gender, education, occupation, age with travel pattern and mode choice is important. Household Interview Survey (HIS) is one of the major inputs in transport study which contains information about travel and demographic characteristics. From the analysis of 28,235 households in Dhaka city, this study represents the social demographic characteristic of Dhaka city based on the household survey. It was found that 89.79% of dwellers make double trips in a day and the trip rate per trip maker is 2.16, where 14% of total trips are generated at morning peak time between 7 to 8 am. The bus is the most preferable mode share and its contribution is about 35%. The scenario changed in a multimodal trip case and walking was the domination mode share with about 45% of total trips. Vehicle ownership had a vital rule in particular mode choice, especially in car and motorcycle household ownership case. Significant impact on travel patterns and mode choice criteria was found with gender, education, occupation, age, household income, trip purpose and time and vehicle ownership, which can help to formulate the strategic plan to solve the transport-related problem in Dhaka.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 109; 153--162
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attributes of modal choice in an industrial-based urban area: A case study on Savar Paurashava
Autorzy:
Fahim, Ashraf Uddin
Alam, Md. Khorshed
Salim, Md. Adnan Arif
Bhuiyan, Md. Al-Fahad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
road transportation
sustainability
Savar Paurashava
Bangladesh
transportation
travel
Opis:
Road transportation does an excellent job of connecting Savar's inner and outer areas, but it might be difficult for commuters to decide which mode of transportation to employ because residents of Savar come from a wide range of socioeconomic backgrounds. It is necessary to do in-depth research on the characteristics of people in the study region who choose different modes of transportation to achieve the goal of selecting a certain mode for their travel. Where a person lives can have a significant impact on their typical patterns of travel behavior. People who live closer to the center of things have access to a wider variety of amenities than those who live further away, and as a consequence, their travel patterns are distinct from one another. The study's findings indicate that several factors, including income, age, gender, and vocational qualities and goals, influence a commuter's preferred method of transportation. When it comes to selecting a mode of transportation, the most predictable factors to take into account are trip time and cost. After conducting research, it was found that most excursions are made from this place to Motijheel, Tejgaon, and Savar Export Processing Zone for their services, businesses, and jobs, respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2023, 8, 1; 63--72
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concentration of Copper and Lead in Market Milk and Milk Products of Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Shahriar, S. M. S.
Akther, S.
Akter, F.
Morshed, S.
Alam, M. K.
Saha, I.
Halim, M. A.
Hassan, M. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Heavy metal
copper
lead
milk
milk products
Opis:
The aim of this work is to detect and estimate the level of selected heavy metals (copper and lead) in milk and milk products in Chittagong City Corporation Areas of Bangladesh. The most important milk and milk products that are likely to be an important contributor to heavy metal exposure was selected. Total 30 samples of milk and milk products were analyzed among these 20 raw milk samples was collected from 20 dairy farms around industrial area in Chittagong City and 10 milk product samples were collected from market in Chittagong City. Detection and estimation of the level of copper and lead were carried out by using “Analytikjena Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, model: ZEEnit700P, Germany”. It was found that, most of all milk samples contain copper and lead copper and lead. The content of copper in most of all raw milk and milk products were in the range from 0.02 mg/kg to 0.25 mg/kg. The highest level of copper was found 0.244 mg/kg in milk products. The concentration of lead in milk and milk products were in the range from 0.007 mg/kg to 0.02 mg/kg. The highest concentration of lead was found 0.019 mg/kg in raw milk. These values were compared with standard allowable limit and also with the corresponding values of different countries available in literature.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 8; 56-63
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping and monitoring erosion-accretion in an alluvial river using satellite imagery – the river bank changes of the Padma river in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Billah, Mohammad Maruf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bank line shifting
geographic information system
remote sensing
river bank erosion-accretion
satellite image
Opis:
The Padma river is widely known for its dynamic and disastrous behaviour, and the river has been experiencing intense and frequent bank erosion and deposition leading to the changes and shifting of bank line. In this paper, a time series of Landsat satellite imagery MSS, TM and OLI and TIRS images and are used to detect river bank erosion-accretion and bank line shifting during the study period 1975-2015. This study exhibits a drastic increase of erosion and accretion of land along the Padma river. The results show that from 1975 to 2015, the total amount of river bank erosion is 49,951 ha of land, at a rate of 1,249 ha a−1 and the total amount of accretion is 83,333 ha of land, at a rate of 2,083 ha a−1. Throughout the monitoring period, erosion-accretion was more pronounced in the right part of the river and bank line had been shifting towards the southern direction. The paper also reveals that the total area of islands had been increased significantly, in 2015 there was about 50,967 ha of island area increased from 20,533 ha of island area in 1975, and the results evidence consistency of sedimentation in the river bed.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 3; 87-95
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors contribution to the adoption of production technologies by potato growers in northwest Bangladesh
Wpływ różnych czynników na dobór technologii produkcji ziemniaków w północno-zachodnim Bangladeszu
Autorzy:
Uddin, A.B.M.S.
Rahman, M.M.
Alam, M.B.
Kamaly, M.H.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2014, 33, 3
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
bKash vs. Bank-led Option: Factors Influencing Customer’s Preferences – Does it Warrant Voluntary-Insurance-Policy for Rapid-growth Digital-banking in Bangladesh-economy?
Autorzy:
Rahman, Akim M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Bank-led digital
digital-transaction
bKash
Voluntary Insurance
digital-banking
percived risk-factor
Opis:
In today’s technology-driven world-economy, banking-services have been modernized where customers compete for comparative time-saving-options. Bangladesh, a developing country, is no exception. Besides traditional banking, Agent-banking, bKash, Western-Union etc. serve new-way financial-services. But, in 21st-Century business-mentality era, many factors are unpredictable. Strict laws & application can marginalize the magnitudes of Perceived-risk where developed countries are ahead of developing countries. But it does not guarantee risk-free digital-transaction where developing countries are vulnerable. It might have led a slower growth of digital-banking in countries like Bangladesh. Dealing with determinant Perceived-risk, current author proposed Voluntary-Insurance policy (Rahman, 2018) that deserves to be scrutinized. Using Factor Analysis and Hypothesis Testing on customers’ opinions helps identifying factors that have undermined the growth-trend of bank-led digital. Attributes “Phone call confirmation” has influenced customer’s preference using bKash. “No transaction fee” has influenced using bank-led digital. Addressing risk-factors, Voluntary-Insurance in place can ensure secured digital-banking that can enhance growth of usages digital-banking.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2020, 1(13); 51-69
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Distribution and Diversity of Marine Zooplankton Adjacent to the St. Martins Island, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Alam, Md. Jobaer
Kamal, A. S. M. Maksud
Ahmed, Md. Kawser
Khondker, Moniruzzaman
Fayyaz, Rafid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
zooplankton
spatial distribution
abundance
richness
diversity
Bay of Bengal
St. Martin's Island
coastal water
Opis:
Bangladesh, a country that lies on the north shores of the Bay of Bengal, has been blessed with a plethora of natural resources. St. Martin’s Island, the only coral-bearing island in Bangladesh, is undoubtedly regarded as one of the most prized possessions. It is rich in biodiversity, but truly scientific information on it is lacking. In the present investigation, 14 stations adjacent to St. Martin’s Island within the Bay of Bengal were sampled for determining the composition, spatial distribution, species richness, and diversity of pelagic zooplankton. Samples were collected in the pre-monsoon hot season. From the community of zooplankton, 34 species were reported. Most of the species belonged to copepods. Besides, Polychaeta and Cirripedia were also present in the community. The most significant species belonged to Oithona, Canthocalanus, Balanus, Euterpina, and Microsetella. Total zooplankton standing crop varied from 45,000–125,000 ind/m3 and the highest number of species (8) were observed at station 7. Strong variability in the distribution of species was observed in the studied stations. The number of genera collected at each station varied from 4–8. Data on species richness (Df) varied from 1.30–3.04 and that of the Shannon-Wiener Index (H) from 1.33–1.93. The species composition of zooplankton and the species richness and the diversity index of the population was comparable to the other studies carried out in the Central and Western Bay of Bengal.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 154--163
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macroeconomic factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions in Bangladesh: an ARDL approach
Czynniki makroekonomiczne wpływające na emisje dwutlenku węgla w Bangladeszu: podejście ARDL
Autorzy:
Khan, Musa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
macroeconomic factors
economic growth
emissions
energy consumption
ARDL approach
czynniki makroekonomiczne
rozwój ekonomiczny
emisje
zużycie energii
podejście ARDL
Opis:
This study investigates how macroeconomic variables in Bangladesh from 1991 to 2021 affected emissions, using data from the World Development Indicators. This study used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The study finds that Bangladesh’s GDP per person, energy use, and trade openness positively and significantly affect both short-term and long-term carbon dioxide emissions. However, statistics show that foreign direct investment does not affect from Bangladesh’s. This study says that policymakers should focus on making energy policies and other economic policies that help the economy grow and have little to no effect on emissions. Additionally, economic growth will not hurt the environment as much if policies are implemented to encourage the growth of both the public and private sectors and make it easier to make money by allocating and distributing resources well. Finally, this study suggests looking for additional variables to improve the model’s fit and using other estimating techniques to obtain more trustworthy findings.
W niniejszym artykule zbadano, wykorzystując dane z World Development Indicators, w jaki sposób w jaki sposób zmienne makroekonomiczne w Bangladeszu w latach 1991–2021 wpłynęły na emisje. W tym badaniu wykorzystano model autoregresyjnego rozproszonego opóźnienia (ARDL). Badanie wykazało, że PKB Bangladeszu na osobę, zużycie energii i otwartość handlu pozytywnie i znacząco wpływają zarówno na krótko-, jak i długoterminowe emisje dwutlenku węgla. Statystyki pokazują jednak, że bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne nie wpływają na sytuację w Bangladeszu. To badanie mówi, że decydenci powinni skupić się na kształtowaniu polityki energetycznej i innych polityk gospodarczych, które pomagają gospodarce rozwijać się i mają znikomy wpływ na emisje. Ponadto wzrost gospodarczy nie będzie tak bardzo szkodził środowisku, jeśli wdrożona zostanie polityka zachęcająca do rozwoju zarówno sektora publicznego, jak i prywatnego, oraz ułatwiająca zarabianie pieniędzy poprzez dobrą alokację i dystrybucję zasobów. Wreszcie, to badanie sugeruje poszukiwanie dodatkowych zmiennych w celu poprawy dopasowania modelu i wykorzystanie innych technik szacowania w celu uzyskania bardziej wiarygodnych wyników.
Źródło:
Polityka Energetyczna; 2023, 26, 3; 27--46
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:
Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first record of two trichodinid ectoparasites, Trichodina pseudoheterodentata Tang et al. 2017 and Trichodina hafizuddini Asmat, 2005 (Ciliophora: Peritricha) from the freshwater fishes in the Baikka Beel of Moulvibazar district in Sylhet division, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Haque, M.A.
Kibria, M.M.
Asmat, G.S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2018, 64, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Shoreline Changes and the Groundwater Quality along the Coast of Kuakata, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Goswami, Sukhen
Rahman, Shaikh Ashikur
Alam, Mir Md. Tasnim
Rahman, Mahfuzur
Rafiq, Md. Risalat
Jaman, Md. Hasnat
Roy, Dhiman Kumer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
saline water intrusion
hydrogeochemical analysis
digital shoreline analysis system
salinity
Opis:
Shoreline changes and groundwater quality monitoring have become pressing issues for the coastal region of Bangladesh. This study investigated the shoreline changes from 2000 to 2020 and evaluated the groundwater quality, as well as SWI in the Kuakata coastal area. While analyzing satellite images, the temporal shoreline changes were assessed through the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) in ArcGIS 10.4.1. Higher erosion rates (>2 m/year) were found in the southernmost part and the SE part of the studied area. Twenty-five groundwater samples were collected, and the physicochemical parameters were measured to assess the groundwater quality. The geographic information system (GIS) was used to assess the spatial variation of the EC, pH, and Cl⁻ contents through the inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation method. The EC, Cl⁻, and pH values of the studied groundwater ranged from (1.2 mS/cm to 19.5 mS/cm), (79.88 mg/L to 11241.67 mg/L), and (7.9 to 8.7), repectively. The analysis revealed that the majority of the groundwater samples were unsuitable for drinking purpose due to higher EC and Cl⁻ values. Saline water intrusion (SWI) was determined by using the alternative EC vs Cl⁻ method in the southern part of the Kuakata beach area, which was closest to the sea.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 323--332
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of radioactive impact of the gas well accident on environment of Sylhet division in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Chakraborty, S. R.
Saha, K. K.
Rahman, A. K. M. R.
Kamal, M.
Chowdhury, M. I.
Alam, Md. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Natural gas well accident
Environmental radioactivity
Public exposure etc
Opis:
The main goal of this study is to carry out the public exposure contribution from radioactive materials occurring due to the accident of natural gas exploration well of Sylhet division in Bangladesh. This study has been performed by using a gamma spectrometry of Genie 2000 software embedded PC-based High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector system. The measured activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K have been in the public safety limit on the environment of the study areas. The specific activity of detected anthropogenic radionuclide 137Cs has been found to be very little with a mean value of 1.65 ± 0.61 and 1.13 ± 0.57 Bq•kg–1 in the Magurchhera and Haripur gas field area respectively.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 48-60
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater Contamination and Health Risk Evaluation of Naturally Occurring Potential Toxic Metals of Hatiya Island, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Rahman, Mahfuzur
Khan, Md. Sadril Islam
Hossain, Mohammad Sabbir
Hossain, Md. Imam Shohel
Hasan, Mahmudul
Hamli, Hadi
Mustafa, M. Golam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
drinking water
toxic elements
pollution indices
Hatiya Island
Opis:
Groundwater meets the majority portion of drinking water needs, particularly in the rural area of Bangladesh. Groundwater has been continuously contaminated by potentially harmful metals as a result of natural processes as well as some anthropogenic activities, creating a variety of health impacts. The current research aimed to evaluate the naturally occurring level of metal contamination and the human health risk associated with deep groundwater in the Hatiya Island. Because of the arsenic, iron, and salinity problem in shallow groundwater, the inhabitants of the Hatiya Island use deep groundwater. During the field investigation, no shallow tubewells were observed; therefore, only deep groundwater samples were collected. The total sample size collected throughout the Hatiya island was 17. Five metals (Zn, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Cu) were analyzed using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The concentrations of studied potential risky metals were ranked as follows: Mg > Zn > Fe >Mn> Cu. The detected values of all metals except Fe were found within the drinking water limits of WHO (2017), BIS (2012), and BDWS (1997), where only 29.41% of the Fe sample exceeded the standard drinking limits. According to the metal evaluation index (MEI) and degree of contamination (Cd), the groundwater of the study area is free from contamination but the metal pollution index (MPI) and nemerow pollution index (NI) exhibited little pollution in the mid-western part of the study area. The hazard quotient (HQ) values revealed no oral and dermal health risk for individual metals (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn). On the other hand, the hazard index (HI) values exhibited no risk for combined metals as none of the values exceeded the safety limit value of 1. According to the HQ and HI results, the deep groundwater on Hatiya Island is non-carcinogenic and risk-free for children and adults. However, children were more susceptible to oral health risks than adults. In contrast, adults were more vulnerable to dermal health risks than children.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 6; 223--236
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diurnal seismic ambient noise and seismic station performance characterization in the Bengal Basin, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Zannat, Naharin
Farazi, Atikul Haque
Kamal, A. S. M. Maksud
Rahman, Md. Zillur
Hossain, Md. Shakhawat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
seismic ambient noise
power spectral density
noise energy
noise sources
seismic station
Bengal Basin
Opis:
Seismic ambient noise (SAN) energy can potentially blur regional and teleseismic arrivals as well as various microearthquakes at specific frequencies. Therefore, quantification of the SAN energy level in a region is required to optimize seismic station distribution for seismological investigations. Moreover, evaluation of station performance and noise source is possible from observation of SAN energy levels. The SAN energy distribution from seismic stations in the Bengal Basin (BB), Bangladesh has not yet been estimated. At the same time, this tec-tonically active and complex region is less studied using seismic methods. This study aims to quantify SAN ener-gy and characterize its diurnal variation along with evaluating station performance at 11 seismic stations, which were temporarily installed in the deeper portion of the BB. Herein, the daily SAN energy level was determined within the period range of 0.02–30 s by estimating the power spectral density (PSD) of seismic data for 7 continu-ous days. SAN energy and its variation over time were observed using the probability density functions (PDFs) of PSDs and spectrograms, respectively. The sources of SAN energies at different period bands were also investigat-ed by comparing the PSDs with daily variations in human activities, nearby noise sources, local meteorological factors (i.e., air temperature and precipitation), and sea level height. The insights from this study could be useful for the future deployment of seismic networks as well as seismological studies in the BB.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2023, 49, 3; 209--224
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mitigating the twin problems of malnutrition and wheat blast by one wheat variety, "BARI Gom 33", in Bangladesh
Zmniejszenie podwójnego problemu - niedożywienia oraz choroby grzybowej pszenicy poprzez zastosowanie odmiany pszenicy "BARI Gom 33" w Bangladeszu
Autorzy:
Hossain, A.
Mottaleb, K.A.
Fafhad, Md.
Barma, N.C.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
For the first time in history outside of Latin America, deadly wheat blast caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype triticum (MoT) emerged in the 2015–2016 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) season of Bangladesh. Bangladesh, a country in South Asia, has a population of nearly 160 million, of which 24.3% are classified as poor. Consequently, malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency are highly prevalent, particularly among school going children and lactating women. Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute (BWMRI), with the technical support of the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico, has developed and released a new wheat ‘BARI Gom 33’. The new wheat is a zinc-enriched (Zn) biofortified wheat, resistant to the deadly wheat blast disease. ‘BARI Gom 33’ provides 5–8% more yield than the check varieties in Bangladesh. Rapid dissemination of it in Bangladesh, therefore, can not only combat wheat blast but also mitigate the problem of Zn deficiency and ensure income for resource-poor wheat farmers. Importantly, a large portion of the current wheat area in India and Pakistan is vulnerable to wheat blast, due to the similarities of the agro-climatic conditions of Bangladesh. As wheat blast is mainly a seed-borne disease, a rapid scaling out of the new wheat in Bangladesh can reduce the probability of MoT intrusion in India and Pakistan, and thereby generate positive externalities to the food security of more than 1 billion people in South Asia. This study explains the development process of ‘BARI Gom 33’; the status of malnutrition in Bangladesh, and the possible economic gain from a rapid scaling out of ‘BARI Gom 33’ in Bangladesh. A few policies are recommended based on the discussions.
W sezonie wegetacyjnym 2015–2016, po raz pierwszy w kraju spoza obszaru Ameryki Łaciń- skiej, w Bangladeszu, stwierdzono pojawienie się bardzo poważnej choroby pszenicy ( Triticum aestivumL.) wywołanej przez pasożyta grzybowego Magnaporthe oryzae patotyp triticum (MoT). Liczba ludności w Bangladeszu, kraju leżącym we wschodniej Azji, wynosi około 160 milionów, z czego 24,3% jest uważana za dotkniętą ubóstwem. Dlatego niedożywienie i deficyty mikropierwiastków w diecie są szeroko rozpowszechnione, zwłaszcza wśród dzieci w wieku szkolnym i kobiet karmiących. Bangladeski Instytut Badawczy Pszenicy i Kukurydzy (Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, BWMRI), przy technicznym wsparciu Międzynarodowego Centrum Ulepszania Kukurydzy i Pszenicy (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, CIMMYT) w Meksyku, wyhodował i udostępnił nową odmianę pszenicy ‘BARI Gom 33’. Ta nowa odmiana jest wzbogacona w cynk (Zn) (na drodze biofortyfikacji) i jednocześnie odporna na zarazę grzybową. Plonowanie ‘BARI Gom 33’ jest o 5–8% wyższe w porównaniu z innymi odmianami pszenicy uprawianymi w Bangladeszu. W związku z tym, szybkie rozpowszechnienie tej odmiany do upraw mogłoby nie tylko ograniczyć zarazę pszenicy, ale również pomóc zniwelować problem deficytu cynku, zapewniając jednocześnie dochód ubogim rolnikom. Duża część upraw pszenicy w Indiach, Pakistanie i Bangladeszu jest podatna na tę chorobę grzybową ze względu na podobieństwo warunków agro-klimatycznych w tych krajach. Ponieważ choroba ta przenosi się głównie poprzez nasiona, szybkie wprowadzenie do upraw nowej odmiany pszenicy w Bangladeszu mogłoby zredukować prawdopodobieństwo przenikania MoT do Indii i Pakistanu, generując pozytywne skutki zewnętrzne w zakresie bezpieczeństwa żywności dla ponad miliarda ludności w Południowej Azji. W niniejszej pracy opisano proces hodowli odmiany ‘BARI Gom 33’, stan niedożywienia w Bangladeszu oraz potencjalne zyski ekonomiczne na skutek szybkiego rozpowszechnienia ‘BARI Gom 33’ w tym kraju. Wskazano również rożne scenariusze związane z wprowadzeniem ‘BARI Gom 33’ do uprawy.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2019, 72, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breeding and agronomic approaches for the biofortification of zinc in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to combat zinc deficiency in millions of a population: a Bangladesh perspective
Biofortyfikacja pszenicy (Triticum aestivum L.) cynkiem w celu ograniczenia niedoboru cynku w populacji: perspektywa Bangladeszu
Autorzy:
Das, S.
Chaki, A.K.
Hossain, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that around 2 billion people across the globe are suffering from “hidden hunger”, where 815 million are under malnutrition. The major essential elements for humans are Fe, Zn, I, Se, Ca, F, and also vitamins. Among them, Zn is considered in the fifth place leading to causes of several deficiency diseases. At least one-third of the population in the world is facing Zn deficiency including around 450,000 children under the age of five. Vitamin A, Fe, and Zn deficiencies can be overcome through the biofortification of staple foodstuffs. This review emphasizes various breeding and agronomic approaches for the biofortification of Zn in wheat grains, which is an encouraging and cost-effective method to enhance the Zn contents of cereal grains. Recently, the Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute (BWMRI), with technical support from CIMMYT, Mexico, released a promising new Zn-biofortified wheat cultivar, ‘BARI Gom 33’, a result from a conventional breeding program. It has 32 and 50–55 mg kg−1 Zn without and with soil application of ZnSO4, respectively. This cultivar could be a savior for a million people in South Asia, including Bangladesh.
WHO (Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia) oceniła, że około 2 miliardy ludzi na całym świecie cierpi z powodu „ukrytego głodu”, podczas gdy 815 milionów cierpi z powodu niedożywienia. Głównymi pierwiastkami niezbędnymi w diecie dla człowieka są Fe, Zn, J, Se, Ca, F oraz witaminy. Cynk zajmuje 5 miejsce pod względem deficytu w pożywieniu, a jego niedobory prowadzą do wielu groźnych chorób. Co najmniej jedna trzecia populacji na świecie wykazuje objawy niedoboru Zn, w tym około 450000 dzieci poniżej piątego roku życia. Niedobory witaminy A, Fe i Zn można niwelować poprzez biofortyfikację podstawowych artykułów spożywczych. Niniejsza praca przeglądowa podkreśla różne podejścia hodowlane i agronomiczne do biofortyfikacji Zn w ziarniakach pszenicy, co może stanowić zachęcające i opłacalne narzędzie służące zwiększaniu zawartości Zn. Niedawno Bangladeski Instytut Badań Pszenicy i Kukurydzy (BWMRI), przy wsparciu technicznym Międzynarodowego Centrum Ulepszania Kukurydzy i Pszenicy (CIM-MYT) w Meksyku, przekazał nową, wzbogaconą w Zn odmianę biofortyfikowanej pszenicy ‘BARI Gom 33’ uzyskaną w ramach konwencjonalnego programu hodowlanego. Zawartość Zn w ziarniakach wynosi odpowiednio 32,09 i 50–55 μg L−1 Zn bez nawożenia i po doglebowym nawożeniu ZnSO4. Ta odmiana może uratować przed niedożywieniem milion ludzi w Azji Południowej, w tym w Bangladeszu.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2019, 72, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional co-operation and economic prosperity in South Asia: challenges of unfair trade and transboundary deadlock
Regionalna współpraca a sytuacja gospodarcza w południowej Azji: wyzwania nierówności i zastoju w handlu zagranicznym
Autorzy:
Arfanuzzaman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Asia
South Asia
trade balance
transboundary deadlock
regional cooperation
Bangladesh
India
transboundary cooperation
water resource
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The study attempts to examine the trade unfairness and transboundary bottlenecks between Bangladesh and India with a view to prosper a balanced trade and sustained water cooperation. Materials and methods: The study is based on secondary data and statistical information. Mixed research methods such as qualitative, quantitative and data visualization techniques are adopted in this study to assess the political economy of river basin management, loss and damage assessment and trade situation assessment. Results: Due to upstream intervention, the North-Western region of Bangladesh has lost 4254218 metric tons of rice production during 2006-2014 cropping years which value is $1036 million. During the same period, the trade deficit of Bangladesh stood at $5.58 billion with India due to the diverse tariff and non-tariff barriers which triggers tension between this close neighbor. Conclusions: The trade and water co-operation should be extended among the South Asian countries including India and Bangladesh without delay to obtain the maximum benefit and economic prosperity.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Praca ma na celu przedstawienie stanu stosunków gospodarczych między Bangladeszem i Indiami w kontekście wykorzystania transgranicznych zasobów wodnych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zachowaniu równowagi w handlu między tymi krajami oraz potrzebie rozwijania współpracy bilateralnej. Materiały i metody: W pracy wykorzystano dane i informacje wtórne zaczerpnięte ze statystyk i opracowań instytucji krajowych i międzynarodowych oraz literatury problemu. Zastosowano mieszane metody badawcze o charakterze jakościowym i ilościowym oraz techniki wizualizacji. Ocenie ekonomicznej poddano procesy i metody zarządzania zasobami gospodarczymi w dolinach rzek oraz potencjalne straty wynikające z niezrównoważonych stosunków handlowych. Wyniki: Badania wykazały, że niezrównoważone relacje transgraniczne sę niekorzystne dla Bangladeszu, który utracił w latach 2006-2014 możliwość wyprodukowania 4 254 218 ton ryżu o wartości 1036 mln USD. W tym samym czasie deficyt Bangladeszu w handlu z Indiami wyniósł 5579 mld USD. Wnioski: Z przeprowadzonej analizy wysunięto wniosek o potrzebie rozwoju współpracy w gospodarowaniu transgranicznymi zasobami wody oraz intensyfikacji stosunków handlowych poprzez ograniczanie i znoszenie barier handlowych.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2019, 12, 1; 1-11
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the key success factors for sustainable e-commerce adoption in SMEs
Badanie kluczowych czynników sukcesu w zrównoważonej adopcji e-commerce w MŚP
Autorzy:
Hossain, Md Billal
Al-Hanakta, Reham Yahya
Hervie, Dolores Mensah
Md Nor, Khalil
Illes, Csaba Balint
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
e-commerce
sustainable development
Bangladesh
SMEs
zrównoważony rozwój
Bangladesz
MŚP
Opis:
The Internet has introduced trade and commerce to newer possibilities, which is e-commerce. E-commerce has a tremendous impact on processes and practices where the internet is used for advertising any products or services, taking orders through the internet, e-payment systems, and supplying goods to the consumers. Compared to traditional trading systems, deficiencies of businesses, but now e-commerce has become a 'boundary crossing' for the new businesses with several unique models based on technology adoption. The developing countries are adopting e-commerce in businesses, whether the companies are micro-level or medium level. This research aims to examine the key success factors of e-commerce adoption for sustainable SMEs. This research utilizes the TOE framework. The data of research is collected through a questionnaire from Bangladesh’s Small and Medium sized Enterprises. The findings of the research showed that technological, organizational and environmental factors have a profound influence on the adoption of e-commerce. The role of organizational factors is limited. Perceived complexity, compatibility and relative advantage, information intensity, management support have a big impact on Bangladesh's adoption of ecommerce. The government of Bangladesh has initiated several models for adopting e-commerce, though the complexity factor is a barrier in the way of e-commerce adoption. If the compatibility is improved, the sustainability of SMEs in Bangladesh will observe a major change to compete with the international standards of quality. The results of the study have been drawn over Smart PLS version 3.0.
Internet wprowadził handel i handel do nowszych możliwości, jakim jest e-commerce. Handel elektroniczny ma ogromny wpływ na procesy i praktyki, w których Internet jest wykorzystywany do reklamowania dowolnych produktów lub usług, przyjmowania zamówień przez Internet, systemów płatności elektronicznych oraz dostarczania towarów konsumentom. W porównaniu z tradycyjnymi systemami handlowymi, braki firm, ale teraz handel elektroniczny stał się „przekroczeniem granic” dla nowych firm z kilkoma unikalnymi modelami opartymi na przyjęciu technologii. Kraje rozwijające się wprowadzają e-handel w przedsiębiorstwach, niezależnie od tego, czy są to firmy na poziomie mikro, czy na poziomie średnim. Niniejsze badanie ma na celu zbadanie kluczowych czynników sukcesu przyjęcia e-commerce dla zrównoważonych MŚP. W badaniu wykorzystano model TOE. Dane z badań są zbierane za pomocą kwestionariusza od małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw z Bangladeszu. Wyniki badań wykazały, że czynniki technologiczne, organizacyjne i środowiskowe mają ogromny wpływ na przyjęcie e-commerce. Rola czynników organizacyjnych jest ograniczona. Postrzegana złożoność, kompatybilność i względna przewaga, intensywność informacji, wsparcie zarządzania mają duży wpływ na przyjęcie handlu elektronicznego przez Bangladesz. Rząd Bangladeszu zainicjował kilka modeli przyjmowania e-commerce, chociaż czynnik złożoności stanowi barierę na drodze do przyjęcia e-commerce. Jeśli kompatybilność ulegnie poprawie, zrównoważenie MŚP w Bangladeszu zaobserwuje poważną zmianę, aby konkurować z międzynarodowymi standardami jakości. Wyniki badania zostały sporządzone na Smart PLS w wersji 3.0.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2022, 25, 1; 162--178
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Right to the city in the age of neoliberal development: A case study of two slum communities in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Arefin, Shamsul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
neoliberalism
right to the city
urban space
NGOs
autocratic government
Opis:
Due to rapid urbanization and the influence of neoliberal development policies, slum dwellers frequently encounter marginalization, inadequate living conditions, limited access to urban resources and spaces, and limited political representation throughout the world. Bangladesh is not an exception. This study investigates the right to appropriate and political participation of the urban poor in Bangladesh within the context of neoliberal development. In addition, the study critically evaluates the role of the state and various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society organizations in mobilizing the urban poor in Bangladesh. The study, therefore, implements a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and community consultations, to obtain answers to these questions from two slums in Dhaka, Bangladesh, named Sattola and Pallabi. The findings show that the urban poor in these informal settlements confront significant challenges in claiming urban spaces due to local legislation, regulations, and development plans. As a result, they must negotiate with various formal and informal stakeholders to exercise their rights over urban spaces. The study also emphasizes that the urban poor face social and institutional barriers that limit their ability to participate effectively in decision-making, such as exclusion from formal political processes, limited access to information, and a lack of awareness of their rights. These difficulties exacerbate their marginalization from conventional urban development planning. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that due to the authoritarian state’s control over them, NGOs and other civil society organizations cannot assist the urban poor in mobilizing their right to the city. As a result, this study underlines the importance of a democratic government in Bangladesh for recognizing and defending the rights of the urban poor. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of policy reforms and partnerships among government institutions, civil society organizations, and international actors to achieve inclusive and sustainable urban development that prioritizes the rights and well-being of the urban poor.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2023, 7, 2; 49-70
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acclimation of acacia hybrid (Acacia mangium x Acacia auriculiformis) vegetative propagules to soil water deficits
Autorzy:
Alamgir, Kabir M
Rafiqul Hoque, A.T.M.
Kamaluddin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
acacia
acacia hybrid
Acacia mangium x Acacia auriculiformis
acclimation
soil water deficit
rooted cutting
biomass
leaf area
specific leaf area
water deficit
soil moisture
Bangladesh
Opis:
The aim of the present work was to investigate the acclimation potential of acacia hybrid (Acacia mangium Willd×Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn.ex Benth)vegetative propagules to soil water stress in the nursery of Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Chittagong University. Acacia hybrid showed significant decrease in total plant biomass in two months water-stressed conditions. Allocation of assimilates to root growth relative to shoot found to be an important acclimation mechanism. Leaf area ratio (LAR)increased under water-stressed plants with simultaneous increase in specific leaf area (SLA)but almost no change in leaf weight ratio (LWR). Significant increase in LAR with limited water supply by increasing SLA was likely to be an important acclimation potential since this relative increase in leaf area compensated, at least partially, for a lower photosynthesis under water-stressed conditions aswas evident from decreased mean total biomass under water-stressed regimes.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 56; 37-43
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt buddyjsko-muzułmański w birmańskim Arakanie jako przykład konsekwencji dekolonizacji w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej
Buddhist-Muslim Conflict in Burma/Myanmar’s Rakhine as a Consequence of Decolonisation in Southeast Asia
Autorzy:
Lubina, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Birma
Mjanma
Rohingya
Arakan
Rakhine
Bangladesz
Bengal
dekolonizacja w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej
Burma
Myanmar
Bangladesh
decolonisation in Southeast Asia
Opis:
Uwagę naukowców, dziennikarzy i innych publicystów piszących o Birmie w ostatnich latach przykuła przede wszystkim sprawa prześladowań nieuznanej muzułmańskiej mniejszości Rohingya, której większość ludności została wygnana do Bangladeszu. Brutalna rozprawa armii birmańskiej z Rohingya, niosąca znamiona zbrodni przeciw ludzkości i czystki etnicznej, zepchnęła na dalszy plan birmańską transformację ustrojową i zniszczyła dobry image międzynarodowy Birmy. Sam casus Rohingya pokazuje z kolei w modelowy wręcz sposób głębsze, bo sięgające kolonializmu i dekolonizacji przyczyny konfliktów na obszarach postkolonialnych ogóle, a w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej i Azji Południowej w szczególności.
In the recent years, repression against Rohingya – an unrecognized Muslim minority in Burma/Myanmar expelled recently from Myanmar to Bangladesh – became the most recognised Burma-related (or perhaps even Southeast Asia-related) event worldwide. Rohingya’s exodus, accompanied by crimes against humanity, overshadowed Myanmar’s political transformation and annihilated the positive image of this country. The background that led to this ethnic cleansing, however, is deeper and connected to the painful decolonisation of Burma. As such, it represents the model case study of problematic decolonisation in Southeast Asia.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2019, 34; 299-315
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of circular economy practices on sustainable firm performance of green garments
Autorzy:
Amin, Mohammad Bin
Asaduzzaman, Md
Debnath, Gouranga Chandra
Rahaman, Md Atikur
Oláh, Judit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39989544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
circular economy practices
sustainable firm performance
green RMG organizations
green economy
Bangladesh
Opis:
Research background: The concept of sustainable firm performance has gained significant interest within the highly competitive business arena. There has been a significant increase in the adoption and implementation of circular economy practices by industries. If a company can implement an established approach to circular economy practices, it may expedite the attainment of sustainable corporate performance. This research is conducted in the context of ready-made garment organizations that are following green criteria in their business activities. The study focuses on an emerging South Asian country, Bangladesh, as it holds a strong position in the global apparel and garment market; it is imperative to assess and ensure the environmental maintenance of this country’s garment sector. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between circular economy practices and sustainable organizational performance. The study focuses on the contributory relationship of circular economy practices on three-dimensional sustainable performance, i.e. on environmental, financial, and social performance. Method: This is a quantitative survey-based study; a total of 418 managers were selected to participate. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire given to a sample of permanent managers of green garment organizations in Bangladesh. For data input and analysis, SPSS and PLS-SEM software were used. Findings & value added: The results of our study demonstrate a noteworthy relationship between circular economy practices and sustainable performance. This research enhances our comprehension of the efficacy of circular economy practices in addressing environmental issues. The study examines the potential ramifications of implementing circular economy practices for policymakers in the green garment sector, which is known for its significant labor-intensive activities, and ranks as the country's second-largest contributor. The outcomes provide a distinctive perspective for adding value to the environmental concerns in emerging economies. Thus, through an investigation of circular economy practices, our research provides valuable insights for the market of global garment products concerning the environment, resource maximization, energy saving, and circular production processes.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2024, 15, 2; 637-682
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated water resource management for mega city: a case study of Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Zintegrowane zarządzanie zasobami wodnymi dużych miast: przykład miasta Dakka w Bangladeszu
Autorzy:
Hossain, N.
Md. Bahauddin, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Dhaka
human resource development
institutional reform
IWRM
water supply and demand
Dakka
zasilanie i zapotrzebowanie na wodę
zintegrowane zarządzanie zasobami wodnymi
reforma instytucjonalna
rozwój kadr
Opis:
Dhaka the capital of Bangladesh is facing a serious water scarcity problem due to the big gap between demand and supply of water system. When accelerating water scarcities and pollution in and around urban centers are superimposed on issues like continuing urbanization, lack of investment funds for constructing and maintaining water infrastructures, high public debts, inefficient resources allocation processes, inadequate management capacities, poor governance, inappropriate institutional frameworks and inadequate legal and regulatory regimes, water management in the megacities poses a daunting task in the future. To overcome these water related problems, water can be a designing element for structuring future development with the combination of sustainable approaches for social and physical transformation, open up opportunities for water management system. Therefore an integrated approach like integrated water resource management (IWRM) system is required that responds to problems that are all interrelated. Alternate supply and demand management tools such as ground water recharge, rainwater harvesting, effective water pricing, reclaimed water use are suggested to meet the deficit of current supply system through the efficient use of the scarce resources available. Institutional reform and improved water planning are required to facilitate economic growth and social development. Finally, human resource development is identified as key factor for the sustainable effective management of this valuable resource.
Stolica Bangladeszu Dakka doświadcza poważnych problemów związanych z niedostatkiem wody z powodu różnicy między zapotrzebowaniem a możliwością jego zaspokojenia. Kiedy na rosnący deficyt wody i zanieczyszczenia w i wokół centrów miejskich nakładają się takie problemy jak: postępująca urbanizacja, brak funduszy inwestycyjnych na budowę i utrzymanie infrastruktury wodnej, wysoki dług publiczny, niewydolny proces alokacji zasobów, nieodpowiednie zarządzanie, słaby nadzór, niewłaściwe ramy instytucjonalne i nieodpowiednie reguły prawne i kontrolne, zarządzanie wodą w dużych miastach stanowić będzie w przyszłości trudny problem. Aby pokonać problemy związane z wodą, powinna ona stać się elementem planowania przyszłego rozwoju w powiązaniu ze zrównoważonym podejściem do fizycznej i społecznej transformacji i do możliwości zarządzania zasobami wodnymi. Dlatego, potrzebny jest zintegrowany system, taki jak zintegrowane zarządzanie zasobami wodnymi, który mógłby reagować na problemy, które są wzajemnie ze sobą powiązane. Proponuje się alternatywne narzędzia zarządzania dostawą i zaopatrzeniem w wodę takie jak zasilanie wód gruntowych, gromadzenie wód opadowych, efektywna wycena wody, wtórne użycie wód uzdatnionych, aby sprostać obecnemu deficytowi zaopatrzenia w wodę przez wydajne wykorzystanie skąpych zasobów. Niezbędna jest reforma instytucjonalna i usprawnione planowanie, aby ułatwić wzrost gospodarczy i rozwój społeczny. Rozwój kadr uznaje się za kluczowy czynnik w zrównoważonym i wydajnym zarządzaniu tym cennym zasobem.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2013, no. 19 [VII-XII]; 39-45
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Factors Disrupting the Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Operational Risk Management in the Bangladeshi IT Sector - A Case Study
Czynniki zakłócające rozwój sztucznej inteligencji w zarządzaniu ryzykiem operacyjnym w sektorze IT w Bangladeszu – studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Ahmed, Md Ferdous
Szczepański, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
operational risk management
artificial intelligence
machine learning
IT
Bangladesh
zarządzanie ryzykiem operacyjnym
sztuczna inteligencja
uczenie maszynowe
Bangladesz
Opis:
Despite the enormous potential and benefits of AI deployment or adoption, Bangladesh’s IT sector has yet to utilize AI for operational risk management (ORM). The main purpose of this research is to identify the primary barriers to AI deployment in operational risk management, as seen by professionals at the chosen company from the IT Sector in Bangladesh, and to interpret the findings under the TOE framework (Technology-Organization-Environment Framework). This study will provide a summary of the current state of artificial intelligence in operational risk management in Bangladeshi enterprises from the IT Sector, and identify the primary barriers to AI adoption in operational risk management in Bangladesh through an examination of Bangladeshi professionals' perceptions. The study's findings are determined using a quantitative approach. This article presents the findings of an online survey questionnaire conducted on IT professionals from a Bangladeshi IT organization. Results indicate that the internal culture and social components, transparency issues, insufficient financial investment, sufficient non-AI techniques, insufficient legal and ethical framework, bias, inaccuracy, feedback, and algorithm misuse are key challenges. Applying the TOE framework, the above have been classified into three categories of barriers: organizational, environmental, and technical.
Pomimo niebywałego potencjału i korzyści płynących z implementacji sztucznej inteligencji w sektorze IT, Bangladesz nie zastosował jeszcze tej technologii w zarządzaniu ryzykiem operacyjnym. Podstawowym celem zaprezentowanych w tekście badań było określenie podstawowych barier uniemożliwiających wprowadzenie technologii AI w obszarze zarządzania ryzykiem operacyjnym na podstawie rozpoznań dokonanych przez przedstawicieli wybranych firm reprezentujących sektor IT w Bangladeszu. Wyniki badań zostały skonsultowane w ramach TOE (Technology-Organization-Environment Framework). Badanie niniejsze stanowi podsumowanie dotychczasowego wymiaru zastosowania sztucznej inteligencji w zarządzaniu ryzykiem w bangladeskich przedsiębiorstwach z branży IT. Ponadto artykuł zawiera – opartą na badaniach ankietowych, przeprowadzonych wśród przedstawicieli sektora IT z Bangladeszu – identyfikację podstawowych barier uniemożliwiających zastosowania sztucznej inteligencji w działaniach mających na celu określenie ryzyka operacyjnego. Metodologią badania były badania ilościowe, które wykazały, iż na drodze do zastosowania sztucznej inteligencji w przestrzeni określania ryzyka operacyjnego w branży IT w Bangladeszu leży szereg problemów. Wśród nich należy wymienić: kulturę wewnętrzną zarządzania, czynniki społeczne, problemy związane z transparentnością, niewystarczające inwestycje finansowe. Ponadto wskazać należy na istnienie innych technik zarządzania, które nie wykorzystują sztucznej inteligencji. W Bangladeszu nie funkcjonują wystarczające ramy prawne i etyczne, a w przedsiębiorstwach często panuje stronniczość, niedokładność, a same algorytmy bywają używane w nieprawidłowy sposób. Wymienione kluczowe wyzwania mogą zostać przyporządkowane do trzech kategorii: barier organizacyjnych, środowiskowych oraz technicznych.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie; 2023, 87; 9--31
0239-9415
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ownership structure and corporate tax avoidance: evidence from the listed companies of Bangladesh
Struktura własności i unikanie podatków od korporacji: przykłady z wymiennych spółek z Bangladeszu
Autorzy:
Hassan, Nazmul
Masum, Mofijul Hoq
Sarkar, James Bakul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
tax avoidance
ownership structure
agency theory
effective tax rates
emerging economy
unikanie opodatkowania
struktura własności
teoria agencji
stawka podatku efektywna
gospodarki wschodzące
Opis:
The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of ownership structure on corporate tax avoidance. In the emerging economy context, the role of ownership structure on a corporate tendency to avoid the tax has become a burning issue over the years. This study is conducted on the basis of public limited companies listed on Dhaka Stock Exchange. A purposive sampling of 77 companies is considered to explore the impact of ownership structure on corporate tax avoidance. In this cross-sectional study, four proxy variables of ownership structure namely, institutional ownership, board ownership, foreign ownership and public ownership have been used. The regression model has been used to examine the association between corporate ownership structure and tax avoidance. Based on empirical study, it is found that board ownership and public ownership have significant influence on corporate tax avoidance, and no significant relationship can be found between foreign ownership and institutional ownership. These findings imply that companies with more board ownership and public (general) ownership tend to avoid tax in the context of Bangladesh. This study extends the existing literature by examining the impact of a diversified ownership structure on corporate tax avoidance in Bangladeshi companies. The findings of the study will help the government to shape their tax strategies in order to ensure optimum tax collection from the business.
Celem badania jest zbadanie wpływu struktury własności na unikanie opodatkowania przedsiębiorstw. W kontekście gospodarki wschodzącej, rola struktury własności w skłonności przedsiębiorstw do unikania podatku stała się palącą kwestią na przestrzeni lat. Niniejsze badanie jest przeprowadzane na podstawie spółek akcyjnych notowanych na giełdzie w Dhaka. Rozważa się celową próbę 77 firm w celu zbadania wpływu struktury własności na unikanie opodatkowania przez przedsiębiorstwa. W niniejszym badaniu przekrojowym wykorzystano cztery zmienne zastępcze struktury własności, a mianowicie własność instytucjonalną, własność zarządu, własność zagraniczną i własność publiczną. Model regresji został wykorzystany do zbadania związku między strukturą własności korporacyjnej a unikaniem opodatkowania. Na podstawie badania empirycznego stwierdzono, że własność zarządu i własność publiczna mają znaczący wpływ na unikanie opodatkowania przedsiębiorstw i nie można znaleźć żadnego istotnego związku między własnością zagraniczną a własnością instytucjonalną. Wyniki te sugerują, że firmy z większą liczbą członków zarządu i własnością publiczną (ogólną) mają tendencję do unikania podatków w kontekście Bangladeszu. Niniejsze badanie rozszerza istniejącą literaturę, badając wpływ zróżnicowanej struktury własności na unikanie opodatkowania przez firmy w Bangladeszu. Wyniki badania pomogą rządowi w kształtowaniu strategii podatkowych w celu zapewnienia optymalnego poboru podatków od biznesu.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2022, 25, 1; 147--161
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uchodźca jako człowiek, który nie ma dokąd wracać. Los uchodźcy na tle podziału Indii i rozpadu Pakistanu w powieści Phera („Powrót”) Taslimy Nasrin
A Refugee as a Person with No Place to Return to. The Fate of Refugees in the Partition of India and Breakup of Pakistan on the Basis of Phera by Taslima Nasrin
Autorzy:
Lipińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-14
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
refugee
the Partition of India
return
Bangladesh
Opis:
The following paper shows the depiction of the refugee experience in Phera (‘Return’)—a novel written by a Bangladeshi writer, Taslima Nasrin—by using the literary analysis method. Thus, the relevant passages were translated into Polish, commented on and supported when necessary with further historical or cultural infor-mation. The plot of the novel is based on the background of major historical events, such as the Partition of India (1947) and the Bangladesh Liberation War (1971). The experience of being a refugee is shown from two perspectives: the struggle to settle in the place of arrival and the painful confrontation with one’s own memories about the true homeland. This proves that a refugee is a person who never can adopt to a foreign country completely but, more significantly, who can never return to the native land because the place once left behind does not really exist.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2017, 3-4 (263-264); 415-426
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informal Economy and Agricultural Productivity in Bangladesh: a Time Series Analysis
Gospodarka nieformalna a produktywność rolnictwa w Bangladeszu – analiza szeregów czasowych
Autorzy:
Saha, Subrata
Kumar Saha, Sanjoy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43343523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
produktywność rolnictwa
gospodarka nieformalna
transformacja strukturalna
opóźniony rozproszony model autoregresyjny
kointegracja
agricultural productivity
informal economy
structural transformation
autoregressive distributed lag
cointegration
Opis:
Celem badania było zbadanie związku między gospodarką nieformalną a produktywnością rolnictwa w Bangladeszu na przestrzeni 25 lat od 1993 do 2018 r. Mimo tego, że wpływ sektora nieformalnego na gospodarkę został dogłębnie zbadany, jego implikacje dla sektora rolnego w tym konkretnym kraju były mniej zbadane. Kontrolując transformację strukturalną, handel i bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne (BIZ) w rolnictwie, zastosowano opóźniony rozproszony model autoregresyjny (ARDL) przy użyciu przybliżeń Kripfganza i Schneidera (2018), a także całkowicie zmodyfikowanej zwykłej metody najmniejszych kwadratów (FMOLS) i wykonalnej uogólnionej metody najmniejszych kwadratów (FGLS). Wyniki wskazują, że gospodarka nieformalna początkowo ogranicza produktywność rolnictwa w krótkim okresie ze względu na zmniejszone dochody rządowe, ale w dłuższym okresie działa jako aktywny system ochrony socjalnej, wspierając nieformalne zatrudnienie i zapewniając podstawowe udogodnienia o charakterze codziennym. Mimo że zakres czasowy badania ogranicza badanie do tego konkretnego okresu, służy ono jako kluczowa próba oceny wpływu sektora nieformalnego na rolnictwo w Bangladeszu, podkreślając potrzebę ostrożnego rozważenia zarówno korzyści, jak i wad tego sektora w zwiększaniu wydajności rolnictwa. Istotne jest, aby decydenci w Bangladeszu postępowali ostrożnie, uwzględniając niuanse wpływu nieformalnego sektora na rolnictwo, i wykorzystując jego potencjał do zrównoważonego wzrostu gospodarczego.
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the informal economy and agricultural productivity in Bangladesh over a 25-year period from 1993 to 2018. While the impact of the black market on the economy is a well-studied topic, its implications for the agricultural sector in this specific country context was less explored. By controlling structural transformation, trade, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in agriculture, the authors employ autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) using Kripfganz and Schneider’s (2018) approximations, as well as fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) and feasible generalized least square (FGLS) techniques. The results reveal that informality initially hampers agricultural productivity in the short term due to reduced government revenue, but in the long run, it acts as an active social protection system, fostering informal employment and providing essential amenities. Although the study’s time span limits the investigation to this specific period, it serves as a crucial attempt to assess the impact of informality on agriculture in Bangladesh, highlighting the need for cautious consideration of both the benefits and drawbacks of the informal sector in enhancing agricultural productivity. Policymakers in Bangladesh should act cautiously, acknowledging the nuances of the informal sector’s influence on agriculture to leverage its potential for sustainable economic growth.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej; 2023, 376, 3; 91-113
0044-1600
2392-3458
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of wind effects on buildings using design codes and numerical wind tunnel tests
Ocena wpływu wiatru na budynki z wykorzystaniem norm projektowych i testów numerycznych w metodzie tunelu aerodynamicznego
Autorzy:
Hossain, Imam
Islam, Jahidul
Amin, Al
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
wind load analysis
wind tunnel test
wind simulation
reinforced cement concrete structure
computational fluid dynamics
Bangladesh National Building Code
analiza obciążenia wiatrem
test w tunelu aerodynamicznym
symulacja oddziaływania wiatru
konstrukcja żelbetowa
obliczeniowa dynamika płynów
bangladeska krajowa norma budowlana
Opis:
The evaluation of wind effect on the regular shape and simple diaphragm buildings and structures due to wind load has been calculated by several international codes and standards where wind gust nature and dynamic effect could not capture. Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) provides the tools for engineers to calculate the wind pressures for the design of a regular-shaped structure with a height to width ratio of less than 5.0, a simple diaphragm, and no unusual geometrical irregularity. If these conditions do not satisfy a wind tunnel testing is required. In this study, a comparative study between two codes in Bangladesh (BNBC-2006 and BNBC-2020), and wind tunnel test results are conducted. An investigation is carried out on four typical buildings with variable heights located within Dhaka, Bangladesh. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) program RWIND is used to calculate the wind loads on buildings and are compared with those obtained by Bangladesh National Building Codes. Storey shear of four different building models is compared. Between BNBC-2006 and BNBC-2020, there is up to a 53% difference in storey shear. Whereas, up to 30% variation in storey shear is observed between the numerical wind tunnel test data and the data calculated using the BNBC-2020 equations. Finally, this study will help in improving BNBC code provisions for wind load calculations.
Kalkulację wpływu wiatru na budynki i budowle o regularnych kształtach i prostych konstrukcjach pod obciążeniem wiatrem przedstawiono w kilku normach międzynarodowych, w których jednak nie uwzględniono charakteru podmuchów wiatru i efektu dynamicznego. Bangladeska Krajowa Norma Budowlana (BNBC) zapewnia inżynierom narzędzia do obliczania ciśnienia wiatru przy projektowaniu konstrukcji o regularnym kształcie, o stosunku wysokości do szerokości mniejszym niż 5,0, prostej konstrukcji oraz bez nietypowych nieregularności geometrycznych. Jeśli warunki te nie są spełnione, wymagane jest przeprowadzenie testów w tunelu aerodynamicznym. W niniejszym opracowaniu przeprowadzono badanie porównawcze między dwiema normami obowiązującymi w Bangladeszu (BNBC-2006 i BNBC-2020) oraz wynikami testów w tunelu aerodynamicznym. Badanie przeprowadzono na czterech typowych budynkach o różnej wysokości zlokalizowanych w Dhace w Bangladeszu. Program RWIND do obliczeń i symulacji dynamiki płynów (CFD) został wykorzystany do obliczenia obciążeń wiatrem na budynkach i porównany z wynikami uzyskanymi według bangladeskich norm budowlanych. Porównano ścinanie kondygnacji czterech różnych modeli budynków. W tym względzie różnice pomiędzy BNBC-2006 i BNBC-2020 wynoszą do 53%. Natomiast między danymi z numerycznego testu w tunelu aerodynamicznym a danymi obliczonymi przy użyciu równań BNBC-2020 zaobserwowano do 30% różnic w odniesieniu do ścinania kondygnacji. Badanie to pomoże też ulepszyć przepisy norm BNBC dotyczące obliczeń obciążenia wiatrem.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2023, 15, 2; 73--81
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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