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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ali, M.H." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-44 z 44
    Tytuł:
    Design and development of a semi-active suspension system for a quarter car model using PI controller
    Autorzy:
    Siswoyo, H.
    Mir-Nasiri, N.
    Ali, M. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
    Tematy:
    semi-active suspension
    control
    damper
    road profile
    vibration
    Opis:
    This paper presents the design and development of a semi-active suspension system for a vehicle. The main idea is to develop a system that is able to damp vibration of the vehicle body while crossing the bumps on the road. This system is modeled for a single wheel assembly and then the laboratory prototype of the complete system has been manufactured. It is used to physically simulate the spring-mass-damper system in vehicle and observe the frequency response to the external disturbances. The developed low-cost smart experimental equipment consists of a motor with offset mass which works as an oscillator to induce vibration, a spring-mass-damper system where the variable damper works as a pneumatic cylinder that allows varying the damping constant (c). Proportional-Integral (PI) controller is used to control the damping properties of the semi-active suspension system automatically. The system is designed in contrast to the most of the available suspension systems in the market that have only passive damping properties. The results of this research demonstrate the efficiency of the developed variable damper-based control system for the vehicle suspension system.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2017, 11, 4; 26-33
    1897-8649
    2080-2145
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health risk assessment of heavy metals in irrigation water, soil and vegetables from different farms in Riyadh district, Saudi Arabia
    Autorzy:
    Alturiqi, A.S.
    Albedair, L.A.
    Ali, M.H.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    heavy metal
    vegetables
    dietary intake
    health risk
    HQ
    THQ
    ILCR
    Opis:
    The safety and security of different foodstuffs are considered important and have a high priority in global sustainable development. The contents of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb and Cd were estimated in edible parts of 60 vegetable samples, irrigation water and agricultural soil collected from 5 farms in suburban areas around Riyadh district, Saudi Arabia. Also, soil pollution indices, pollution load index and contamination factor (PLI, CF), bioaccumulation factor (BAF), non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk indices (HQ, THQ, and ILCR) were estimated. The content of heavy metals in irrigation water and soil was within the recommended permissible levels, except for Cd in soil, which exceeds permissible levels. The trend of metal concentrations in both agricultural soil and vegetables was found in the order: Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > Ni > Pb > Cd. Cluster analysis of the metal content in vegetables showed a tendency towards the accumulation of heavy metals in the order of leaves > roots > fruits > flowers > tuber. The BAFs values found were < 1.0, HQs values for Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Ni were found to be < 1, while the estimated HQs for Pb and Cd were > 1, posing greater risk to the health of adults and children. THQ values were higher for children compared to adults. ILCR values for Cd showed a serious issue, as it exceeds the threshold risk limit (>10−4) in all parts of the investigated vegetables in all sampling sites.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4; 1269-1289
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and use of TiO2@rGo nanocomposites in photocatalytic removal of chromium and lead ions from wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Al-Qahtani, K.M.
    Ali, M.H.H.
    Al-Afify, A.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 1
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biosorption of some toxic metals from aqueous solution using non-living algal cells of Chlorella vulgaris
    Autorzy:
    Goher, M.E.
    Abd El-Monem, A.M.
    Abdel-Satar, A.M.
    Ali, M.H.
    Hussian, A.-E.M.
    Napiorkowska-Krzebietke, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Opis:
    Dead cells of Chlorella vulgaris were used experimentally to remove cadmium (Cd2+), copper (Cu2+) and lead (Pb2+) ions from aqueous solution under various conditions of pH, biosorbent dosage and contact time. C. vulgaris was isolated from Lake Manzala, (Egypt) and then cultivated outdoors, in growth media, maintaining pH of nearly 7.5. After cultivation, the cells were harvested by coagulation and prepared to make an experiment with different variants of pH, contact time and adsorbent dose. The adsorption specific characteristics of C. vulgaris were examined using Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopy (FTR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The FTIR and SEM data showed vibration frequency changes for the peaks corresponding to the surface functional groups and morphological changes of C. vulgaris, respectively, after its exposure to metal ion solution. The maximum removal efficiency for copper and lead at ambient room temperature was recorded at pH 5 and 20-minute contact time, while the contact time of 120 minutes at pH 6 created the most suitable conditions for cadmium biosorption. On the other hand, 2 g dm-3 of C. vulgaris under optimum conditions was sufficient to remove 95.5%, 97.7% and 99.4% of Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+, respectively, from a mixed solution of 50 mg dm-3 of each metal ion. The removal trend was in order of Pb2+ > Cu2+ > Cd2+. The results suggested that the biomass of C. vulgaris is an extremely efficient and environmentally friendly biosorbent for the removal of Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2 from aqueous solutions, which may be applied on a large, industrial scale.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 3
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trends and Differences of Applying Intelligence to an Agent
    Autorzy:
    Elmahalawy, A. M.
    Ali, M. A.
    Harb, H. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    accumulative intelligence
    dynamic intelligence
    intelligent agent
    Opis:
    The agent technology has recently become one of the most vibrant and fastest growing areas in information technology. On of the most promising characteristics of agent is its intelligence. Intelligent agent is the agent that percepts its environment, collects all information about its environment that it needs, processes these information and then generate proper actions according to these information. This paper discusses trends and differences between two main types of intelligence that can be applied to agent: accumulative intelligence and dynamic intelligence. Accumulative intelligence is discussed with its two perspectives: moment perspective and historical perspective. Auto-vehicle driver is also discussed as an application example of accumulative intelligence. Also, MOSAIC, Mimesis, and MINDY models are reviewed as the pioneering works of dynamic intelligence.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2011, 4; 119-123
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Micropropagation of Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori – an important ethnomedicinal plant
    Autorzy:
    Daffalla, H.M.
    Elsheikh, A.M.
    Ali, H.A.
    Khalafalla, M.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80945.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ethnomedicine
    Grewia tenax
    micropropagation
    shrub species
    natural environment
    seed dormancy
    cotyledon
    benzyladenine
    kinetin
    adenine
    thidiazuron
    multiple shoot culture
    shoot multiplication
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 3
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measuring Heavy Metals Content in Wastewater using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Ali, S.
    Jamil, H.
    Imran, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    heavy metals
    leather factories
    wastewater
    spectroscopy
    Opis:
    In the present study, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been applied for the determination of chromium and cadmium contents in wastewater of different canneries surrounding by leather factories. The plasma was generated with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser having a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm and delivers maximum pulse energy of 180 mJ. Experimental conditions were optimized to improve the sensitivity and to get a reasonable signal from the generated plasma. The results show that the concentration of chromium and cadmium are varying in different samples depending on the incoming flow of the wastewater from factories. The results from LIBS and standard analytical technique called flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS) were compared and found in good agreement within the experimental uncertainties.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 2; 69-75
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hardness Behavior of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites Synthesized by Gel Process
    Autorzy:
    Sahin, O.
    Hasde, A.
    Göcmez, H.
    Tuncer, M.
    Ali Cetinkara, H.
    Salih Güder, H.
    Sahin, E.
    Rıza Tuncdemir, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.-x
    62.20.F-
    Opis:
    The alumina-zirconia composites are one of the relatively good and promising candidates for biomaterials application, due to biocompatibility and their mechanical properties that combines high flexural strength with a high toughness. The aim of the present work is to analyze the mechanical properties of these composites, where zirconia content was varied from 5 to 50 wt%. The citrate gel method, similar to the polymerized complex method, was used to synthesize these ceramics. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and microhardness tests are used to characterize synthesized materials. The examined material exhibits the behaviour of indentation size effect. Modified proportional resistance model are used to analyze the load dependence of the microhardness. X-ray diffraction analysis was used to calculation of the grain size and dislocation density. It is found that hardness is decreased when the zirconia content increases with enlargement of grain size.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 299-301
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Miniature size multiband planar patch antenna fabricated on a bioplastic substrate
    Autorzy:
    Ahsan, M. R.
    Islam, M. T.
    Ullah, M. H.
    Arshad, H.
    Ali, M. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199786.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bioplastic substrate material
    multiband antenna
    planar patch antenna
    RFID
    C/X band
    WiMAX application
    substrat
    antena szerokopasmowa
    C/X
    aplikacja WiMAX
    Opis:
    In this article, a simple design of rectangular microstrip feed planar antenna with wide arcs and square shape slot is proposed for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID),Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and C/X-band wireless communications. The prototype of the antenna has been fabricated 1.0 mm thick ceramic filled bioplastic substrate by using optimal dimension obtained from design/simulations and antenna performances are experimentally tested. The experimental results confirm the impedance bandwidths for S11 ≤ −10 dB are of 712 MHz (0.355-1.067 GHz), 1.38 GHz (2.92-4.3 GHz) and 2.46 GHz (6.55-9.01 GHz) for 0.788, 3.34 and 8.01 GHz band respectively. The proposed antenna shows almost steady and symmetrical radiation patterns for all three bands with the maximum gains of 1.37, 2.8 and 3.56 dBi respectively. Based on the antenna performances, it can successfully cover the frequency band requirement for RFID, WiMAX and C/X-band applications.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 4; 971-976
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three-Axis Attitude Estimation Of Satellite Through Only Two-Axis Magnetometer Observations Using LKF Algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Mehrjardi, M. F.
    Sanusi, H.
    Ali, M. A. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221622.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    satellite three-axis attitude estimation
    two-axis magnetometer
    observations
    LKF
    PD controller
    Opis:
    Estimation of satellite three-axis attitude using only one sensor data presents an interesting estimation problem. A flexible and mathematically effective filter for solving the satellite three-axis attitude estimation problem using two-axis magnetometer would be a challenging option for space missions which are suffering from other attitude sensors failure. Mostly, magnetometers are employed with other attitude sensors to resolve attitude estimation. However, by designing a computationally efficient discrete Kalman filter, full attitude estimation can profit by only two-axis magnetometer observations. The method suggested solves the problem of satellite attitude estimation using linear Kalman filter (LKF). Firstly, all models are generated and then the designed scenario is developed and evaluated with simulation results. The filter can achieve 10e-3 degree attitude accuracy or better on all three axes.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 4; 577-590
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phytoextraction of Cr by maize (Zea mays L.) : the role of plant growth promoting endophyte and citric acid under polluted soil
    Autorzy:
    Ali, J.
    Mahmood, T.
    Hayat, K.
    Afridi, M. S.
    Ali, F.
    Chaudhary, H. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    maize
    phytoextraction
    chromium
    citric acid
    Burkholderia vietnamiensis
    Opis:
    High chromium (Cr) toxicity has turned into a serious environmental concern. Cr contaminated agronomic soils negatively affect the growth and yield of crops. Current research was conducted to enhance the phytoextraction potential of maize by using Burkholderia vietnamiensis and citric acid (CA). Plants were subjected to three concentrations of Cr (0.86, 350, and 500 ppm). A pot experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions with completely randomized design (CRD). After 72 days of experiment, plants were harvested to analyze the morphological and biochemical attributes of soil, bacteria and plant. Results revealed that plant fresh, dry biomass, root, shoot length and chlorophyll contents significantly increased by 56%, 50%, 58%, 78% and 60%, respectively, at 500 ppm Cr concentration in combine treatment of B. vietnamiensis and CA. Maize plants treated with both B. vietnamiensis and CA significantly increased the bioaccumulation (BA) of Cr up to 50% and translocation factor (TF) by 31%. Furthermore, superoxide dismutase (SOD), proline and peroxidase dismutase (POD) activities in leaves were markedly increased by 30%, 42% and 15%, respectively, when treated with CA. Current study reveals that exogenous co-application of B. vietnamiensis + CA enhance plant growth by alleviating heavy metal stress and accelerate the phytoextraction of Cr. Taking into account the heavy metal tolerance and accumulation capacity, Zea mays is suitable for phytoremediation of contaminated soils in combination with B. vietnamiensis and CA.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 2; 73-82
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Tetragonal Zirconia Stabilized with CaO, MgO and $Y_2O_3$
    Autorzy:
    Sahin, O.
    Demirkol, İ.
    Göcmez, H.
    Tuncer, M.
    Ali Cetinkara, H.
    Salih Güder, H.
    Sahin, E.
    Rıza Tuncdemir, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.-x
    62.20.F-
    Opis:
    The citrate gel method, similar to the polymerized complex method, was used to synthesize homogeneous tetragonal zirconia at 1000°C. Nanocrystalline tetragonal phase has been fully stabilized at wide temperature range with 10 mol.% CaO, MgO, and $Y_2O_3$ addition. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and microhardness tests are used to characterize synthesized materials. The grain size and dislocation density were calculated from X-ray diffraction data. The examined material exhibits indentation size effect behavior. Results revealed that the Vickers and Knoop microhardness are dependent on indentation test load. Geometrically necessary dislocation model and modified proportional resistance model are used to analyze the load dependence of the microhardness. The highest hardness values were obtained for the samples with CaO addition; however the lowest values were acquired for sample stabilized with $Y_2O_3$ by using both Knoop and Vickers techniques. This situation might be explained using the Hall-Petch relation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 296-298
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kinematic Analysis of 6-DOF Arms for H20 Mobile Robots and Labware Manipulation for Transportation in Life Science Labs
    Autorzy:
    Ali, M. M.
    Liu, H.
    Stoll, N.
    Thurow, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
    Tematy:
    kinematic analysis 6-DOF robotic arm
    validation of kinematic solution
    labware localization
    labware manipulation
    Kinect sensor
    Opis:
    This paper presents the kinematic analysis of the H20 humanoid mobile robot. The kinematic analysis for the robot arms is essential to achieve accurate grasping and placing tasks for object transportation. The H20 robot has dual arms with 6 revolute joints with 6-DOF. For each arm, the forward kinematics is derived and the closed-form solution for the inverse kinematic problem with different cases of singularities is found. A reverse decoupling mechanism method is used to solve the inverse kinematic problem analytically by viewing the arm kinematic chain in reverse order. The kinematics solution is validated using MATLAB with robotics toolbox. A decision method is used to determine the optimal solution within multiple solutions of inverse kinematic depending on the joints’ limits and minimum joints motion. The workspace analysis of the arm is found and simulated. Finally, a verification process was performed on the real H20 arms by applying blind and vision based labware manipulation strategies to achieve the transportation tasks in real life science laboratories.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2016, 10, 4; 40-52
    1897-8649
    2080-2145
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A study on chemical characterization and proximate composition of flathead mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) of estuarine region of the Bay of Bengal
    Autorzy:
    Rowshan-Ali, M.
    Roni, M.A.H.
    Haque, M.A.
    Uddin, M.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11517.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    chemical characteristics
    proximate composition
    flathead mullet
    fish
    Mugil cephalus
    polyunsaturated fatty acid
    estuarine habitat
    Bengal Bay
    Opis:
    The Flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) is a mullet of the genus Mugil in the family Mugilidae, found in coastal tropical, subtropical and estuarine water worldwide. Lipid was extracted from the muscle of Flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) by solvent extraction method and characterized with respect to various chemical e.g. saponification value, saponification equivalent value, acid value, iodine value, peroxide value, ester value, thicyanogen value, unsaponifiable matter, Henher value, Polenske value, Reichert-Meissl value etc properties and compared with those of different oils. Palmitic acid, Stearic acid and Myristic acid were observed at fatty acid composition of the sample by chromatographic examination. Percentages of protein and mineral (N, P, K, Ca) in the muscle of Flathead mullet were studied by modified Kjeldahl method.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 12, 2
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of tropospheric NO2 over Iraq using OMI satellite measurements
    Autorzy:
    Rajab, Jasim M.
    Hassan, Ahmed S.
    Kadhum, Jasim H.
    Al-Salihi, Ali M.
    San Lim, Hwee
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    nitrogen dioxide
    air pollution
    remote sensing
    Baghdad
    Iraq
    Opis:
    Tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a trace gas with important impact on atmospheric chemistry, human health and a key pollutant in particular cities, measured from space since the mid-1990s by the GOME, SCIAMACHY, OMI, and GOME-2 instruments. This study present ten years (monthly and yearly averaged) dataset from Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) used to investigate tropospheric NO2 characteristics and variations over Iraq during 2005–2014. Annual NO2 shows an elevation from the northern to the southern and highest values was at central parts of Iraq. Monthly distributions revels higher values NO2 in winter and summer than spring and autumn seasons, and rising NO2 throughout study period over industrial and crowded urban zones. The trend analysis over Baghdad shows a linear growth rate 9.8% per year with an annual average (5.6·1015 molecules per 1 cm2). The air mass trajectory analysis as hotspot regions shows seasonal fluctuations between winter and summer seasons depend on weather conditions and topography. The increased NO2 values in winter are due to anthropogenic emissions and subsequent plumes from Europe. In addition, in summer because of hot weather and large paddy fields emissions. The lowest NO2 value was at monsoon period mostly linked to the rains. The OMI data and satellite information are able to observe the troposphere NO2 elevation at different regions.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2020, 29, 1; 3-16
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The isotherm and kinetic studies of the biosorption of heavy metals by non-living cells of Chlorella vulgaris
    Autorzy:
    Ali, Mohamed H.
    Hussian, Abd-Ellatif M.
    Abdel-Satar, Amaal M.
    Goher, Mohamed E.
    Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka
    El-Monem, Ahmed M. Abd
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Opis:
    In general, the biosorption of heavy metals by various types of non-living organisms appears to be a very effective, low-cost and innovative method for their removal from aquatic environments. The aim of this study was to determine the applicability of adsorption isotherms and kinetic models during the biosorbent activity of non-living Chlorella to the removal of Cd, Cu and Pb. Dead cells of Chlorella vulgaris were used to remove these heavy metals from aqueous solution in experimental conditions, i.e. under various condition of pH, biosorbent dosage and contact time. Afterwards, the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models and the sorption kinetic (pseudo-first and pseudo-second order models, and intraparticle diffusion) were applied to the experimental data to check the effectiveness of the removal process. The removal of heavy metals on C. vulgaris following the order of Pb+2 > Cu+2 > Cd+2 was confirmed by the maximum biosorption capacities (qmax), the Langmuir constant (b), separation factor (RL) and Freundlich intensity parameter (1/n) values. The equilibrium data were well fitted with the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order model and it suggested that such kinetics is the most effective. The present results confirmed highly efficient biosorbent activity of C. vulgaris in the removal of heavy metals, especially Cd, Cu and Pb, from aqueous solution. The environmentally friendly origin indicates that non-living cells of C. vulgaris could find many broad-scale, cost-effective and alternative applications.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 4
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Etiology and pathology of epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza H5N1 infection in Egyptian chicken farms
    Autorzy:
    Ali, A.
    Elmowalid, G.
    Abdel-Glili, M.
    Sharafeldin, T.
    Abdallah, F.
    Mansour, F.
    Nagy, A.
    Ahmed, B.
    Abdelmoneim, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) virus H5N1 have been frequently reported in Egypt during the last nine years. Here we investigate the involvement of AI H5N1 in outbreaks of acute respiratory disease that occurred in several commercial chicken farms in Egypt in 2011, and we describe to the pathology caused by the virus in the course of the outbreak. Twenty-one chicken farms with history of acute respiratory symptoms and high mortalities were screened for AI H5N1. Virus identification was based on hemagglutination inhibition test, and PCR detection and sequencing of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes. Virus distribution was determined by immunohistochemical staining of AI antigens in organs of infected birds. Standard H&E staining was performed for histological examination of affected organs. Eighty-one % of the examined birds, representing 100% of the screened farms, were positive for AI H5N1 virus. Phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of the isolated virus reveals its affiliation to clade 2.2.1. Viral antigens were localized in the endothelial cells of the heart, liver, lungs and skin, where pathological lesions including congestion, hemorrhages, multifocal inflammation and necrosis were concurrently observed. According to the pattern of the viral antigen and lesion distribution in the visceral organs, we suggest cardiovascular and circulatory failures as the probable cause of death during these outbreaks. In conclusion, the present study further confirms the epidemic status of AI H5N1 virus in Egypt and reveals the highly pathogenic nature of the local isolates.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solar Radio Burst Type III due to M 2.9 Class Flare with a Geomagnetic Disturbance
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Ali, M. O.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Hussien, Nurul Hazwani
    Ramli, Nabilah
    Farid, M. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190207.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    solar radio burst
    solar storm
    flare
    geomagnetic disturbance
    Opis:
    Varying forms of solar radio burst were classified by their frequent changes in time, which are known as drift rate. There are 5 types of radio emission were named type I, II, III, IV and V. This paper is highlighted on the type III event which occurred on 27th August 2015. In the IP medium, type III solar radio burst can be classified in three different groups which representing three different situations of electron beam production and propagation which are isolated, complex and storm type III burst. The most powerful manifestation of solar activity is solar flare together with coronal mass ejections, eruptive prominences and the solar wind are the solar events which affect the earth's atmosphere and can cause geomagnetic disturbance. In this study, the effect of M class flare with solar radio burst type III was investigated. During the day, the solar wind proton density seems to be high which is 8.4 protons/cm3 and accompanied by normal solar wind speed of 348.7 km/Sec. Spaceweather.com reported that there is one sunspot was detected (AR2403) and M class of the flare was detected during the day at 0544 UT. The data geomagnetic signal shows that during the day only geomagnetic disturbance that occur no such geomagnetic storm since the sunspot not facing the earth directly.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 44; 155-167
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A pedological study attempting to combine soil taxonomy and WRB classification systems
    Autorzy:
    Zayed, Adel M.A.
    Abdel Ghaffar, Mamdouh K.
    Ali, Faiza S.
    Ewida, Esmail H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312660.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    North-East Nile Delta
    pedological study
    physiographic units
    soil classification
    Opis:
    The study area is located in the North-Eastern part of the Nile Delta, northern of Ismailia canal and western Suez Canal. It comprises an area of about 3,058.8 km 2 (728,285.38 feddans). This work aims to identify the main physiographic units and its features, as well as emphasise the importance of combining soil taxonomy (2014) and WRB classification (2022) systems. Two main physiographic units were distinguished in the study area according to the previous studies, interpretation of satellite image and digital elevation model (DEM) as well as field observations; the first consists of fluvio-marine flats and the second river terraces which include the fluvial and deltaic origin. According to field morphological descriptions as well as chemical and physical analyses, representative profiles are classified by using both Soil Taxonomy and WRB systems. The current study is the third manuscript to emphasise the importance of using both systems together in order to obtain maximum possible characteristics of the earth. Below are examples that illustrate this importance. Soils of profile No. 4 which represent the fluvio-marine soils are classified according to soil taxonomy as follows: Typical Haplosalids, fine silty, mixed, thermic. While these soils are classified according to WRB as follows: Fluvic Sodic Solonchaks (Siltic/Loamy/Clayic, Chloridic, Evapocrustic, Ochric, Hypersalic). Soils of gypsiferous which represent soils of profile No. 6 are classified according to Soil Taxonomy as: Gypsic Aquisalids, loamy over sandy, mixed, thermic, whereas the application of the WRB system reveals the following: Fluvic Calcic Gypsic Sodic Gleyic Solonchaks (Loamic, Chloridic, Hypersalic).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 57; 197--203
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Response of different basil varieties to soil salinity
    Autorzy:
    Said-Al Ahl, H.A.H.
    Meawad, A.A.
    Abou-Zeid, E.N.
    Ali, M.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    pot experiment
    basil
    Ocimum basilicum var.odoratus
    Ocimum basilicum var.alba
    Ocimum basilicum var.thyrsiflorum
    Ocimum basilicum var.purpurascens
    soil salinity
    essential oil
    eugenol
    linalool
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2010, 24, 2; 183-188
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studying the effect of some parameters on the stability of shallow tunnels
    Autorzy:
    Abdellah, W. R.
    Ali, M. A.
    Yang, H.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92102.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    tunnel shape
    rock joint
    numerical modelling
    stability indicator
    kształt tunelu
    przełom skał
    modelowanie numeryczne
    wskaźnik stabilności
    Opis:
    Several factors have crucial impact on the serviceability of underground openings including: the quality of rock mass; the presence of rock joints and their geometrical properties; the state of in-situ stress ratio; the depth below surface and opening geometry. This paper only investigates the effect of two parameters on the stability of underground shallow tunnels, namely: the presence of rock joints in the rock mass matrix and the shape of the excavation. A series of two-dimensional elasto-plastic finite-element models has been constructed using rock-soil, RS2D, software. Consequently, parametric stability analysis has been conducted for three different tunnel shapes (e.g. circular, square and horseshoe) with/without joint inclusion. Four reference points have been assigned in the tunnel perimeter (e.g. back, sidewalls and floor) to monitor the state of stress-displacement in the rock mass around them. The results indicate that the weak performance of a tunnel opening occurs with a square-shaped opening and when joints exist in the rock mass. In addition, the normal stress along joints sharply drops in the vicinity of a tunnel opening. Moreover, the direction of shear stress is reversed. Thus, it causes inward shear displacement.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2018, 17, 1; 20-33
    2300-1364
    2300-3960
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Sustainable Mining
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study of the mechanical and corrosion properties of ethyl silicate resin applied on low carbon steel
    Autorzy:
    Ali, M.
    Mohmmed, J.H.
    Zainulabdeen, A.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175789.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    ethyl silicate resin
    polymer coating
    low carbon steel
    żywica etylokrzemianowa
    powłoka polimerowa
    stal niskowęglowa
    Opis:
    Purpose: This work aimed at evaluating the properties of the ethyl silicate-based coating that can be applied on low carbon steel. Design/methodology/approach: Two mixture ratio types (2:1, and 3:2) of resin and hardener respectively were used to prepared two specimen models (A and B). Findings: It found that some mechanical properties (tensile, hardness, and impact strength) of ethyl silicate resin were evaluated according to standard criteria. Research limitations/implications: The effect of heat treatments at various temperatures (100, 150, and 200°C) and holding at different times (10, 20 & 30) min on hardness was investigated. Practical implications: Moreover, an open circuit potential corrosion test with a solution of 3.5% Sodium Chloride at room temperature and 60°C was used to determine the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel specimens coated with the two mixture types. Originality/value: The effects of mixture ratios (for resin and hardener) and heat treatment conditions on properties of ethyl silicate-based coating were studied. From obtained results, acceptable values of tensile, hardness, and toughness were recorded. Increasing heat treatment temperature and holding time leads to enhance hardness for both model types. An open circuit potential (OCP) tests show that there is an enhancement of protective properties of ethyl silicate coatings with mixture type B in comparison with type A was achieved. Generally, the results indicate that specimen model B has higher properties as compared with specimen model A.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 108, 2; 68--74
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Buckling and bending properties of aluminium plate with multiple cracks
    Autorzy:
    Mohmmed, J. H.
    Mahmood, N. Y.
    Ali, M.
    Zainulabdeen, A. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818485.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    buckling stability
    bending strength
    crack
    aluminium plate
    ANSYS package
    stabilność wyboczeniowa
    wytrzymałość na zginanie
    pęknięcie
    płyta aluminiowa
    pakiet ANSYS
    Opis:
    Purpose: In this paper, the bending strength and buckling stability of (AA 7075-T6) aluminium plate weakened by many transverse cracks, which located at different positions, subjected to concentrated loads applied at the ends were analysed. Design/methodology/approach: Numerical modelling and calculation by the finite element method (ANSYS Package), for the critical load of bending and compression panel were estimated. Findings: It found that the variation of the critical stress in bending and buckling is proportional to the crack conditions (no. of crack and location). In general, the critical load in bending and buckling decreases with increasing the crack number in structure. Research limitations/implications: For both bending and buckling, two transverse cracks on one face of plate is more stable than two transverse cracks on opposite faces. Practical implications: In addition, many experimental tests were carried out by using an INSTRON test machine to obtain the buckling critical loads, where the experimental results were compared with the ones of the finite element method. Furthermore, bending strength was calculated theoretically for the cracked panel. Originality/value: Comparison between the experimental and numerical (FE based model) data and between the theoretical and nu-merical (FE based model) data for buckling and bending strength respectively indicate the precise and the simplicity of the developed models to determine the critical loads in such cases.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 106, 2; 49--58
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heart-shape Active Region 2529 Producing Strong M6.7 class Solar Flare and Gradual Coronal Mass Ejections
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Omar Ali, M.
    Nurul, Hazwani Husien
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Gradual Coronal Mass Ejections
    Heart-shape active region
    Sun
    X-ray region
    solar flare
    Opis:
    The Centre of the Sun is very important to be study because this layer is where the nuclear reaction will be occurred. During large event pre-flare usually continues a few minutes and followed by impulsive phase about 3 to 10 minutes. Solar storms such as solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections are frequently occurred on the area of the Sun that have strong magnetic field or known as active region The release of the stored free magnetic energy that probably drives a CME can take many forms including (predominantly) mechanical in the form of an expanding CME and erupting filament, electromagnetic emission in the form of a flare, and also in the acceleration of energetic particles, magnetic field reconfiguration and bulk plasma motion. In this study, the data of active region of the Sun was taken from official website of the Langkawi National Observatory. The image of the active region was observed by using 11-inch Celestron telescope with solar filter. This data confirms that there was a strong M class of solar flare during the day due to eruption of AR 2529 was occurred on 18th of April. From the x-ray flux data also, it can be observed that few days before M6.7 class solar flare occurred, there were several C classes of flare. The evolution of small AR 2529 to a big heart-shape forms an eruption that producing strong M6.7 class of flare and three gradual CMEs. This strong flare caused significant impact around the high technologies of Pacific Ocean by fading the signal at frequencies below 15 MHz.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 74; 181-193
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Analysis of Active Regions 11036 Characteristics Leads To Solar Flare Class C7.2 Phenomena
    Autorzy:
    Zainol, N. H.
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Husien, Nurulhazwani
    Ali, M. O.
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Faid, M. S.
    Monstein, C.
    Ramli, Nabilah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Solar Radio Burst Type II
    solar flare
    Callisto network
    active region
    Opis:
    The solar flares are generated from electromagnetic radiation which is sudden oscillation of the stored energy in the magnetic field of the sun. Flares are categorized according to their brightness as C, M and X, where X is the brightest. The X class flares caused a long-time solar storm and ionospheric radio waves sparkling. The moderate level M class flares mostly effect polar cups and cause short-time radio sparkling. However, the C class flares are weaker than the X and M flares. In this work, we present an active region from the disturbance of magnetic field on the area of the Sun and may lead to powerful event if the magnetic field become stronger. The CALLISTO system network that has been installed in Gauri, India observed data that contain Solar Radio Burst Type II (SRBT II) occurred on 22nd December 2009 at 04:57 UT to 05:02 UT. Five active regions were obtained from online data via internet from the Space Weather website and the Solar Monitor website. All data and information from these sources assist in analyze of the phenomena. The magnetic field and X-ray flux, proton density increase the possibilities that SRBT II observed by CALLISTO network to generate powerful solar flare. When X-ray flux level was at maximum, then solar flare was at peak point. However, solar activity level was low because among of five active regions present, only one C-class flare event occurred. The most active region that contributes this event is an AR11036 with C-class flare.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 45, 2; 80-91
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical thermo-mechanical strength analysis of an IC engine component
    Autorzy:
    Ali, M. A. N.
    Hussein, R. A.
    Hussein, H. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106442.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    analiza numeryczna
    silnik spalinowy
    naprężenie
    trwałość zmęczeniowa
    numerical analysis
    IC engine piston
    geometrical shape
    thermo-mechanical strength
    stress intensity
    fatigue life
    Opis:
    This research investigates a thermo-mechanical strength of three geometrical shape designs of an internal combustion (IC) engine piston by a finite element analysis (FEA). FEA was performed using Solidworks software for modelling geometrical piston designs, and the models were imported into ANSYS software for thermo-mechanical fatigue simulation. The work focused on predicting high stress intensity and indicated the fatigue critical regions and life of the piston shape design. AL7075-T6 aluminium alloy was used as a piston material and thermo-mechanical fatigue simulation was conducted based on the experimental stress-number of cycles recorded data from literature. Analytical results showed the similarity of the critical failure positions to some real failures in the IC engine piston, and the shape design modification of the piston. Hence, this concept can be used to satisfy the IC engine design needs at low cost.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 3; 1--11
    1734-4492
    2353-9003
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Current Situation of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Profile at Outdoor and Indoor Sites of Faculty of Applied Sciences, UITM, Malaysia
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Nizamudin, Nur Izzani
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Syazwan, M.
    Husien, Nurulhazwani
    Ali, M. O.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Ramli, Nabilah
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
    radio astronomy
    RFI sources
    Opis:
    This Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) study is currently one of a main sub-research in radio astronomy in Malaysia. The main objective of this monitoring is to test and qualify the potential of radio astronomical sources that can be observed in Malaysia generally. Analysis process focuses at indoor and outdoor of Faculty of Applied Sciences, UITM Shah ALAM, Malaysia (latitude: 03°06.534’N, longitude: 101°50.396’E). There are three mobile network communications that operate at the upper band frequency of 1800MHz, which are Maxis (1805-1830 MHz), Celcom (1830-1855 MHz) and Digi (1855-1880 MHz) for GSM/LTE network. We observed that both sites having the highest and second highest peak at the same frequency of 420 MHz and 1835 MHz with the same source, which were due to mobile application followed by the lowest peak due to radio navigation satellite. We verified that the source of RFI of 1835 MHz at the Faculty of Applied Sciences may come from Celcom mobile telecommunication network signal because there is transmitter on top of two Celcom towers. This observation must be continuously done to ensure that RFI level does not increase drastically and to ensure that allocation spectrum band that was reserved for radio astronomy activities was always protected.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 23-33
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An audit on public awareness of depression symptoms in Jordan
    Autorzy:
    Al-Azzam, Sayer
    Alzoubi, Karem H.
    Ayoub, Nehad M.
    Khader, Yousef S.
    Karasneh, Reema A.
    Al-Husein, Belal A.
    Al-Horani, Mohammad Ali S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179128.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    awareness
    depression
    Jordan
    knowledge
    public attitudes
    risk factors
    Opis:
    Objectives: Depression is acommon mental health disorder. The aim of this study is to determine the level of public awareness regarding this illness, its symptoms, associated factors, available forms of treatment, and the attitude towards depressed people. Methods: A self administered questionnaire was filled in by approximately 5000 individuals selected from various regions of Jordan. Results: The majority of participants thought that depression is a treatable condition that can affect patient at any age, and may be controlled by the will power. Loss of interest in things and presence of negative feelings were the most commonly recognized symptoms of depression, while, unemployment and poverty were found to be the most recognized risk factors for depression. In addition, most participants considered support from family and friends (93.6%) as well as exercise (80.4%) to be the best available forms of depression treatment. Respondents found it acceptable to work, make friends with, or marry depressed individuals. The first choice persons for seeking help by most participants were family members and friends (49.8%). Conclusion: Collectively, the level of awareness of depression was acceptable. However, further efforts are necessary to establish public educational programs related to depression in order to raise awareness regarding the disease.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 4; 545-554
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emergence of an Impulsive CMEs Related To Solar Radio Burst Type III Due To Magnetic Filament Eruption
    Autorzy:
    Ali, M. Omar
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Husien, Nurul Hazwani
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Sun
    Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
    solar burst type III
    magnetic filament
    Opis:
    During solar activity the energy particles of the sun released due to solar flare, Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), coronal heating as well as sunspot. Solar radio burst will be observed in the presence of solar activity such solar flare, CMEs and solar prominence as the indicator for those events to happen. During the peak of solar cycle, the filaments are present due to the active magnetic field and solar storm’s explosion. This type of solar radio burst normally can be seen in the phase of impulsive solar flare. Therefore, it is crucial to understand field line connectivity in flare and the access of flare accelerated particle to the earth. In this study, we highlighted on the observation of solar radio burst type III on 9th of May at 05:31 UT till 05:44 UT. The event was successfully recoded by e-CALLISTO using BLEINSW radio telescope. The Solar Radio Burst Type III that had been observed was related to the Coronal Mass Ejections and the mechanisms that trigger the events have been discussed. It is shown that the CMEs is believed to happen because of the magnetic filament that connected to active region (AR) 2339 was erupted, and combination of two wild filament produced a bright CMEs. Fortunately, the expanding cloud does not appear to be heading for earth.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 168-178
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Solar Radio Burst Type II Correlated With Minor CME Contributes to The Production of Geomagnetic Disturbance
    Autorzy:
    Husien, Nurulhazwani
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Ali, M. O.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Faid, M. S.
    Ramli, Nabilah
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Solar radio burst
    solar radio burst type II
    Coronal Mass Ejections
    geomagnetic disturbance
    Opis:
    The solar radio burst type II on 4th November 2015 was associated with minor CME that not lead towards the Earth. This clear type II burst recorded on spectrographs detected by the antenna in several locations (Gauri, Almaty, Kasi and Ooty) were obtained from CALLISTO website. The average time of the burst occurred are around 03:24 UT until 03:28 UT with the clear minor CME emerged recorded by SOHO at 03:12 UT. Although it just a minor CME but it is still giving the effect on Earth as it contributes to geomagnetic disturbance on the Earth during that day. The affected region reported by The Local news is Sweden, where the radar system for aviation was not clear, but it is back to normal after a few hours later. This geomagnetic disturbance is powerful enough that may cause the satellite damage, endanger astronauts and produce destructive surges on power grids.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 165-175
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dinoflagellate cysts, palynofacies and organic geochemistry of the Cretaceous-Palaeogene (K–Pg) boundary transition at the Ellès section, northeastern Tunisia
    Autorzy:
    M’Hamdi, A.
    Slimani, H.
    Ismail-Lattrache, K. B.
    Ali, W. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary
    dinoflagellate cysts
    palynofacies
    organic matter
    EllÀs section
    Tunisia
    Opis:
    A palynofacies study carried out across the Cretaceous–Palaeogene (K–Pg) boundary in the El Haria Formation at Ellès, northeastern Tunisia, revealed the presence of organic matter dominated by marine palynomorphs, mainly dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. Continental palynomorphs (sporomorphs) and amorphous organic matter (AOM) are also present in all samples. The total organic carbon (TOC) content is generally less than 0.7 wt.%. The Rock-Eval S1 parameters vary from 0.01 to 0.3 mgHC/g rock. The Rock-Eval S2 parameters vary from 0.15 to 0.57 mgHC/g rock. The hydrogen index (HI) and oxygen index (OI) values range from 61 to 214 mgHC/g TOC and 149 to 638 mgHC/g TOC, respectively. The Tmax values range from 420 to 440°C. The TOC, Rock-Eval pyrolysis and palynofacies analyses indicate that the El Haria Formation is characterized by immature organic matter type II and III and a low thermal alteration index (TAI). Also, the authors present in this paper the biostratigraphic, palaeoenvironmentl and palaeobiogeographic framework for the dinoflagellate cyst assemblages below and above the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary in the Ellès section.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2014, 84, 3; 185-212
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geo-effective Disturbances from the “Beta-Gamma-Delta” Magnetic Fields on Active Region AR 2403
    Autorzy:
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Ali, M. Omar
    Hussien, Nurul Hazwani
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Sun
    Solar Radio Burst Type IV
    X-ray region
    Solar flare
    active region AR 2403
    Opis:
    This moving solar radio burst type IV, which lies in between 980 – 1260 MHZ was observed using Compound Astronomical Low-Cost Low- Frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) spectrometer and will discussed in detail. CALLISTO system was used and the data were recorded. From BLEN5M’s Radio Flux Density data, it shown that a brief description of the formation of a dynamic formation of solar radio burst type IV due to an active region, AR 2403. This event proved that solar radio burst type IV has a broadband continuum features and has strong pulsations in some range of time. In this event it was took about 8 minutes and it can be high in possibility solar flare and CMEs event followed due to this event. AR 2403 remained active and produced an X- class solar flares and it showed “Beta- Gamma-Delta” magnetic field that gives solar flares which can make geo-effective disturbance to our earth satellite and we have to investigate how plasma – magnetic field in the solar corona which can produce suprathermal electron pulsation about 8 minutes. In this event, it has solar wind speed in 364.8 km/sec and solar wind density in 11.0 protons/cm3.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 1-11
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plants take action to mitigate salt stress: Ask microbe for help, phytohormones, and genetic approaches
    Autorzy:
    Hewedy, Omar A.
    Mahmoud, Ghada Abd-Elmonse
    Elshafey, Naglaa F.
    Khamis, Galal
    Karkour, Ali M.
    Abdel Lateif, Khalid S.
    Amin, Basma H.
    Chiab, Nour
    El-Taher, Ahmed M.
    Elsheery, Nabil I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174285.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    Bacillus
    ion homeostasis
    osmoprotectants
    osmotic stress
    photosynthesis
    ROS scavenging
    Opis:
    Global agriculture is a pivotal activity performed by various communities worldwide to produce essential human food needs. Plant productivity is limited by several factors, such as salinity, water scarcity, and heat stress. Salinity significantly causes short or long-term impacts on the plant photosynthesis mechanisms by reducing the photosynthetic rate of CO2 assimilation and limiting the stomatal conductance. Moreover, disturbing the plant water status imbalance causes plant growth inhibition. Up-regulation of several plant phytohormones occurs in response to increasing soil salt concentration. In addition, there are different physiological and biochemical mechanisms of salt tolerance, including ion transport, uptake, homeostasis, synthesis of antioxidant enzymes, and osmoprotectants. Besides that, microorganisms proved their ability to increase plant tolerance, Bacillus spp. represents the dominant bacteria of the rhizosphere zone, characterised as harmless microbes with extraordinary abilities to synthesise many chemical compounds to support plants in confronting salinity stress. In addition, applying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a promising method to decrease salinity-induced plant damage as it could enhance the growth rate relative to water content. In addition, there is a demand to search for new salt-tolerant crops with more yield and adaptation to unfavourable environmental conditions. The negative impact of salinity on plant growth and productivity, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and changes in plant phytohormones biosynthesis, including abscisic acid and salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, ethylene, cytokinins, gibberellins, and brassinosteroids was discussed in this review. The mechanisms evolved to adapt and/or survive the plants, including ion homeostasis, antioxidants, and osmoprotectants biosynthesis, and the microbial mitigate salt stress. In addition, there are modern approaches to apply innovative methods to modify plants to tolerate salinity, especially in the essential crops producing probable yield with a notable result for further optimisation and investigations.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 1--16
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Enlargement of Type II Burst After Type III at AR 12522 on 16th March 2016 In Conjunction With Flare-Related Coronal Mass Ejections Event
    Autorzy:
    Husien, Nurulhazwani
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Ali, M. O.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178545.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Coronal Mass Ejections
    Sun
    X-ray emission
    Opis:
    On 16th March 2016 the solar radio burst type II is recorded to appear on spectrograph after the type III formation. These two bursts related to the Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) event that recorded by the SOHO spacecraft several minutes before the formation of Type III on the spectrograph. It has been reported that the Type III burst a fast drift compared to the Type II burst. In this paper, the calculation has been proved that the type III burst has a higher drift rate compared to Type II. These two events of Type II and III burst also has been contributing to the formation of C class flare with magnitude of C2.2 It is also proven that the type III burst has a fast drift rate compared to type II burst. In this case, the type III has a fast drift rate of 81% compared to the type II burst. During this event, the active region AR 12522 erupted the C-class X-ray emission with magnitude of C2.2 contribute to these type III and II burst
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 230-240
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of working capital management on SMEs profitability in Malaysia
    Wpływ zarządzania kapitałem pracy na rentowność MŚP w Malezji
    Autorzy:
    Gorondutse, A. H.
    Ali, R. A.
    Abubakar, A.
    Naalah, M. N. I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska
    Tematy:
    working capital
    working capital management
    SMEs
    profitability
    Malaysia
    kapitał obrotowy
    zarządzanie kapitałem obrotowym
    MŚP
    rentowność
    Malezja
    Opis:
    The paper examines the effects of working capital management on Malaysian SMEs profitability within the sight of control factors measured by the size of the firm, leverage, and sales growth. Secondary data was drowned from Companies Commission of Malaysia, database for 66 SMEs in Malaysia for the period between 2006-2012. Panel data regressions were applied in the analysis. Empirical results established a negative effect of working capital administration measures: Stock Turnover in Days, Days Account Receivables, and Cash Conversion Cycle on SMEs benefit intermediaries, Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets. The results also established a positive effect of Net Operating Profit on Cash Conversion Cycle. Furthermore, the study also revealed a positive effect of Days Account Payables on SME’s Return of Asset and Return of Equity, yet having a negative effect on Net operating Profit. The findings imply that profitability of Malaysian SMEs relies upon effective working capital management. The results imply that Profitability of Malaysian SMEs depends upon effective working capital management. The paper contributes empirical evidence on the effect of working capital on Malaysian SMEs.
    Artykuł analizuje wpływ zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym na rentowność w MŚP Malezji pod kątem czynników kontrolnych mierzonych wielkością firmy, dźwignią finansową i wzrostem sprzedaży. Wtórne dane zostały uzyskane z Komisji Firm Malezji, bazy danych dla 66 MŚP w Malezji w latach 2006-2012. W analizie zastosowano regresję danych panelowych. Wyniki empiryczne wykazały negatywny wpływ narzędzi zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym: rotacja zapasów w dniach, należności z tytułu dni płatniczych i cykl konwersji gotówki do pośrednikach świadczeń MŚP, zwrot z kapitału własnego i zwrot z aktywów. Wyniki wykazały również pozytywny wpływ operacji netto. Ponadto, badanie wykazało również pozytywny wpływ zobowiązań z tytułu płatności w dniach na zwroty aktywów i zwrotu kapitałów własnych MŚP, co jednak ma negatywny wpływ na zysk netto z działalności operacyjnej. Wyniki badania sugerują, że rentowność malezyjskich MŚP zależy od Zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym. Wyniki sugerują, że rentowność malezyjskich MŚP zależy od skutecznego zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym. Artykuł ten stanowi dowód empiryczny na temat wpływu kapitału obrotowego na malezyjskie MŚP.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2017, 16, 2; 99-109
    2081-7452
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Management Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Testing the performance of a solar energy cooling system in Baghdad city
    Autorzy:
    Ahmed, Muna H.
    Al-Salihi, Ali M.
    Hussain, Hazim H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35537880.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    cool building
    solar chimney
    ground heat exchanger
    weather conditions
    Opis:
    Renewable energy resources have become a promissory alternative to overcome the problems related to atmospheric pollution and limited sources of fossil fuel energy. The technologies in the field of renewable energy are used also to improve the ventilation and cooling in buildings by using the solar chimney and heat exchanger. This study addresses the design, construction and testing of a cooling system by using the above two techniques. The aim was to study the effects of weather conditions on the efficiency of this system which was installed in Baghdad for April and May 2020. The common weather in these months is hot in Baghdad. The test room of the design which has a size of 1 m3 was situated to face the geographical south. The test room is thermally insulated and connected to a solar chimney which generates a convection current to draw the air out of the room through a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger was submerged in a water tank of 2 m length, 1 m width and 1 m height. It was also covered with a layer of soil mixture with a thickness of 10 cm. The experiment simulates the natural conditions of a shallow water surface, connected to the room from the other side. The study results revealed that the air temperature inside the test room was lower than that of the ambient air outside. Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there was a strong direct relationship between solar radiation, temperature and wind speed from one side and the cooling efficiency from the other side. Also, there was a negative correlation between relative humidity and cooling efficiency.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2021, 30, 2; 283-292
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The light microscopy and ultrastructural characteristics of Myxobolus naffari (Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) infecting the Nile carp Labeo niloticus (Cyprinidae) and its histological impact
    Autorzy:
    Ardalan, Naksheen M.
    Al-Hashimi, Salam F.
    El Garhy, Manal
    Hamdi, Salwa A.H.
    Al Ghamdi, Ali
    Morsy, Kareem
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972261.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    morphology
    ultrastructure
    Myxobolus naffari
    Myxosporea
    Labeo niloticus
    Opis:
    During a survey of myxosporean parasites infecting freshwater fishes from the River Nile at Giza Governorates, Egypt between March and September 2016, nine out of 30 specimens of the Nile carp Labeo niloticus (Cyprinidae) were found to be naturally infected with Myxobolus naffari (Myxobolidae). Small macroscopic plasmodia appeared embedded in the host gill tissue accompanied with fusion of the gill epithelia, and atrophy was observed at the site of infection. The host reaction was manifested by the encapsulation of the plasmodia with a thick layer of connective tissue. The plasmodia appeared as white, elongated rods between gill filaments with an intensity ranging from three to eight cysts/fish. The average dimensions of plasmodia were 1.2–2.0 (1.8 ± 0.2) mm long × 0.4–0.7 (0.6 ± 0.2) mm wide. The spores were oval, reaching 9.56–11.2 (10.2 ± 0.2) μm long and 6.5–7.7 (7.0 ± 0.4) μm wide with two equal-sized polar capsules regularly arranged at the anterior pole of each spore. They were 4.51–5.5 (5.1 ± 0.4) μm in length and 1.5–2.0 (1.7 ± 0.2) μm in width. Histological, semi-thin sections were taken through parasite plasmodia and transmission electron microscopic examination of ultrathin sections was performed to describe the developmental stages of the recorded parasite within the host fish.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2017, 63, 3; 159-165
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CO2 laser spot welding of thin sheets AISI 321 austenitic stainless steel
    Autorzy:
    Shehab, A. A.
    Nawi, S. A.
    Al-Rubaiy, A. AAG
    Hammoudi, Z.
    Hafedh, S. A.
    Abass, M. H.
    Alali, M. S.
    Ali, S. D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    thin sheet metal
    austenitic stainless steel
    CO2 CW LSW
    mechanical properties
    welding profile
    FE analysis
    blachy cienkie
    stal austenityczna nierdzewna
    właściwości mechaniczne
    profil spawalniczy
    analiza elementów skończonych
    Opis:
    Purpose: The present work aims to investigate the influence of CO2 laser spot welding (LSW) parameters on welding profile and mechanical properties of lap joint of AISI 321 thin sheet metals, and analyze the welding profile numerically by finite element (FE) method. Design/methodology/approach: The weld carried out using 150 W CO2 continues wave laser system. The impact of exposure time and laser power on the welding profile was investigated using an optical microscope. Microhardness and tensile strength tests were used to evaluate the mechanical properties of the joint. Ansys software was utilized to simulate the welding profile numerically. Findings: The results revealed that 2 s exposure time and 50 W power have led to uniform welding profile and highest shear force (340 N), lower hardness gradient across the heat affected zone (HAZ) and fusion zone (FZ). Finite element (FE) analysis of the welding profile showed good agreement with experimental analysis. Research limitations/implications: The selection of laser spot welding parameters for thin sheet metal was critical due to the probability of metal vaporisation with extra heat input during welding. Practical implications: Laser welding of AISI 321 steel is used in multiple industrial sectors such as power plants, petroleum refinement stations, pharmaceutical industry, and households. Thus, selecting the best welding parameters ensures high-quality joint. Originality/value: The use of CO2 laser in continuous wave (CW) mode instead of pulse mode for spot welding of thin sheet metal of AISI 321 austenitic stainless steel consider a real challenge because of the difficulty of control the heat input via proper selection of the welding parameters in order to not burn the processed target. Besides, the maintenance is easier and operation cost is lower in continuous CO2 than pulse mode.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 106, 2; 68--77
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Tendencies Group Type III Burst Form Type II Burst During Low activity
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Mokthtar, Fatin Nabila
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Ali, Marhana Omar
    Husien, Nurulhazwani
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
    X-ray region
    radio region
    solar burst
    sun
    sun type II
    sun type III
    Opis:
    Using the e-CALLISTO network radio observations on 1st June 2015, we present an analysis of the complex type III and type II solar radio bursts during low activity. This event occurred on 1st July 2015 at 13:52 UT (complex solar burst type III) and 13:40 UT - 13:44 UT (solar burst type II). Solar burst type detected at (i) BIR, (ii) BLENSW, (iii) Essen, (iv) Glascow (v) Osra, (vi) Rwanda. The spectral shape consists of high flux densities at meter wavelengths. The energy going into plasma heating during each flare was estimated by computing the time evolution of the energy content of the thermal plasma and obtaining the peak value. This constitutes a lower limit to the thermal energy, since it does not account for the cooling of the plasma prior to this time nor to any heating at later times. It is also believed that the meter wavelength branch of the this type III spectrum may be attributable to second-phase accelerated electrons to form type II burst. There are four sunspots of the active regions (AR2355, AR2356, AR2357, and AR2358) during this event. The solar wind recorded during the event is 342.4 km/s and the density of the proton recorded is 4.1 protons/cm3. Moreover, the are some evidence that radio-quiet CMEs mostly came from the edges of the sun. The main goal of this study was to determine whether is there any possibilities that the radio burst can be formed even the Sun is at low activity and this event is one of the candidate events.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 34; 121-134
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Morphology analysis and microbial diversity in novel anaerobic baffled reactor treating recycled paper mill wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Zwain, Haider M.
    Al-Marzook, Farah A.
    Nile, Basim K.
    Jeddoa, Zuhair Mohammed Ali
    Atallah, Aqeel H.
    Dahlan, Irvan
    Hassan, Waqed Hammed
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    anaerobic digestion
    AD
    novel anaerobic baffled reactor
    NABR
    recycled paper mill wastewater
    RPMW
    microbial diversity
    microbial morphology
    Opis:
    The profile of microbial diversity in a NABR digesting RPMW was investigated using phylogenetic analysis of partial 16S rRNA sequences by a neighbor-joining-tree, supported by microbial morphology analysis by SEM. The results showed that microorganism inside NABR consisted of dominant Bacillus (25 strains) and Bacterium (1 strain) which were isolated from the settled sludge at the bottom of the reactor, whilst Bacillus (2 strains), Pseudomonas (2 strain) and Chryseobacterium (2 strain) were isolated from the biofilm formed on the packing material. It revealed that the microbial community strains, function, and structure changed simultaneously throughout the reactor system. The microscopic results showed rich biofacies, while the dominant microorganisms have various morphologies in every compartment of the system. It consisted of a long rod-shaped and filamentous bacterium composed majorly of bacilli of different sizes. Although the study successfully analyzed the microbial diversity and morphology in the system, the microbial communities reported in this study were different from other similar studies. This may be caused by the application of a culture-based technique that usually provides limited information due to the number of barely cultivated or uncultured strains.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2021, 47, 4; 9--17
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Formation of Fundamental Structure of Solar Radio Burst Type II Due X6.9 Class Solar Flare
    Autorzy:
    Zainol, N. H.
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Ali, Marhana Omar
    Husien, Nurulhazwani
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Sun
    solar burst
    type II
    radio region
    X-ray region
    solar flare
    Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
    Opis:
    A vigorous solar flare event marked on the spectrometer of the CALLISTO data, being one of the highest solar flare event that successfully detected. The formation of solar burst type II in meter region and their associated with X6. 9-class solar flares have been reported. The burst has been observed at the Blein Obsevatory, Switzerland, which detected by the Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) system in the range of 170-870 MHz in the two polarizations of left and right circular polarization. It occurred between 08:01 UT to 08:08 UT within 7 minutes. The Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory CALLISTO spectrometer is a solar dedicated spectrometer system that has been installed all over the world to monitor the Sun activity in 24 hours. The growth of this burst is often accompanied by abundance enhancement of particles which may take the form of multiple independent drifting bands or other forms of fine structure. Due to the results, the drift rate of this burst is 85.71 MHz s-1, which is considered as a fast drift rate. The burst detected using CALLISTO also being compared to results detected by X-ray GOES data. Both different electromagnetic spectrum shows the exact time. The observations of the burst being discussed in details.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 35; 30-43
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production of Coronal Mass Ejections in Relation With Complex Solar Radio Burst Type III Correlated With Single Solar Radio Burst Type III
    Autorzy:
    Hussien, Nurul Hazwani
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Ali, M. O.
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Moinstein, C
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Sun
    Solar radio burst
    type III
    single Solar Radio Burst Type (SRBT) III
    complex Solar Radio Burst Type (SRBT) III
    Coronal Mass Ejection (CMEs)
    magnetic reconnection
    Opis:
    The complex solar radio burst type III is very related to generation of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). In a previous study, they deduced that the burst was produced by electron beams accelerated in blast wave shocks and injected along open magnetic field lines, similar to the herringbone bursts at metric wavelengths. Usually, if there is another solar flare recorded during complex solar radio burst type III it should be type II burst. Different for this event, the single solar radio burst recorded occur 8 minutes 30 seconds before the complex solar radio burst type III. The Coronal Mass Ejections also recorded occurred 7 hours before the single and complex solar radio burst type III. It is noted that CMEs occurred several hours before this event recorded by the SOHO websites.It is proved that the production of coronal mass ejection contributed to the production of complex solar radio burst type III.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 96-108
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Maintenance and management of wastewater system components using the condition index system, prediction process and costs estimation
    Konserwacja i zarządzanie systemem kanalizacji ściekowej za pomocą systemu wskaźnika stanu, procesu przewidywania i szacowania kosztów
    Autorzy:
    Amani, N.
    Ali, N. M.
    Mohammed, A. H.
    Samat, R. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    proces zarządzania konserwacją
    instalacja
    optymalizacja
    analiza kosztów
    studium przypadku
    maintenance management process
    component
    optimization
    cost analysis
    case study
    Opis:
    Component maintenance management of public building is complex and dynamic as the execution of the engineering management system is subjected to sensitive staff and users' requirements and high expectation of the top management for supporting the business. This paper presents the practices and survey need for maintaining the facilities systems in the building. The purpose of this study is maintenance time optimization of building component using the USACERL condition index (CI) system. To achieve this objective, cast iron pipe within wastewater plumbing system is surveyed using the financial analysis for implementation of optimal maintenance time based on limited cost. The findings show how a best time approach to plumbing system maintenance can assist the owner for decision making in component maintenance time based on existing cost.
    Zarządzanie konserwacją instalacji budynku publicznego jest złożone i dynamiczne z uwagi na fakt, iż realizacja systemu zarządzania technicznego poddana jest zarówno wymaganiom personelu i użytkowników końcowych jak i oczekiwaniom kierownictwa w zakresie wsparcia rozwoju przedsiębiorstwa. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono praktykę oraz badania dotyczące potrzeb wiążących się z konserwacją instalacji w budynkach. Celem tego opracowania jest optymalizacja czasu konserwacji tej części budynku za pomocą systemu wskaźnika stanu (condition index - CI) USACERL. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, przeanalizowano za pomocą analizy finansowej system kanalizacji ściekowej oparty na rurach żeliwnych pod kątem przyjęcia optymalnego czasu obsługi w oparciu o ograniczone koszty. Wyniki pokazują jak optymalne podejście czasowe do konserwacji systemu hydraulicznego może pomóc właścicielowi w procesie podejmowania decyzji w aspekcie czasu konserwacji na podstawie rzeczywistych kosztów.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 2; 161-168
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Development of the X2-Class of flares with Presence of Type IV burst and Single Type III burst in Low Frequency (20-85 MHz) on 5th May 2015
    Autorzy:
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Zainol, N. H.
    Syazwan, Nabilah Ramli
    Ali, Marhana Omar
    Husien, Nurulhazwani
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191466.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Sun
    solar burst
    III
    IV
    X-ray region
    solar flare
    Active Region 2335
    Opis:
    The plasma-magnetic field interaction in the solar corona is caused exploration of suprathermal electron population have been made to study about the phenomena solar radio burst. This burst only took about approximately 2 minutes to produce X2- class of solar flares which occurred at 22:10 UT till 22:11UT. The wave-wave interaction and wave-particle interaction influenced the characteristic structures of the emission. The CALLISTO spectrometer has been used to detect and record the Type IV and Type III occurred during 22:07UT till 22:11 UT and it only took about 3.30 minutes to occur. The range of frequency of this burst 20-85 MHz and data is from ROSWELL-NM observatory. With the presence of the data, we aim to determine the causes of the Solar Radio Burst Type IV produced Type III burst in several minutes and describe briefly about the formation and dynamics of solar radio burst type IV occurred on active region, AR2335 which also produced beta-gamma magnetic field. This event showed the strong pulsation and a broadband pattern with details about Type IV burst, then Type III burst present in fast drift. AR 2335 is the most active region and produced X2-class of solar flares which has solar wind speed about 361.6km/second and proton density about 4.3 protons/cm3 in the solar corona. AR 2335 harbor energy for X2-class from 6-H to 24-H observation on X-Ray solar flares have been recorded. The data showed that it has a strong energy electrons presence during the burst occurred in the active region and this class of solar flares are more powerful which has potential to cause radio blackout and long lasting space weather storms. As the conclusion, the sun activity showed on 5th May 2015 has quasi-periodic pulsation that has continuum and drift in lower frequency. The temperature that corona took to extend from the top of a narrow transition region still be as mysterious properties.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 188-198
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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