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Wyszukujesz frazę "Cooking" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Effect of cooking time on the texture and cooking quality of spaghetti
Wpływ czasu gotowania na teksturę i cechy kulinarne makaronu spaghetti
Autorzy:
Sobota, A.
Zarzycki, P.
Rzedzicki, Z.
Sykut-Domańska, E.
Wirkijowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
cooking time
texture
cooking quality
spaghetti
pasta
firmness
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of cooking time on the cooking quality and texture properties of spaghetti made with different raw materials. As a result of extension in the cooking time, an increase was observed in the amount of water absorbed by the products, with a simultaneous increase in the index of pasta mass gain after cooking. A high significant correlation between weight increase index and moisture of cooked spaghetti was observed (r = 0.97, p < 0.0001). The dry matter losses, during 4-16 minutes cooking of spaghetti, were positively correlated with the distance for maximum cutting force and with the cutting work. The correlation coefficients were 0.85 and 0.51, respectively. The highest values of the cutting force and the cutting work characterised pasta cooked in the time immediately preceding the minimum cooking time. The application of cooking times longer than the minimum caused a decrease in the firmness of the pasta but the changes were relatively slight. This shows a high resistance to overcooking of all tested spaghetti.
Celem badań było określenie wpływu czasu gotowania na jakość kulinarną i teksturę makaronów spaghetti, wytwarzanych z różnych surowców makaronowych. W wyniku wydłużenia czasu gotowania, odnotowano wzrost ilości wody zabsorbowanej przez makaron i jednocześnie wzrost współczynnika przyrostu masy makaronu po ugotowaniu. Wykazano istotną korelację pomiędzy przyrostem masy makaronu w trakcie gotowania, a jego wilgotnością (r = 0,97, p < 0,0001). Straty suchej masy makaronu w czasie 4-16 minutowego gotowania, były dodatnio skorelowane z dystansem odnotowanym dla maksymalnej siły cięcia i pracą cięcia. Współczynniki korelacji wynosiły odpowiednio 0,85 i 0,51. Największą siłą cięcia i pracą cięcia cechował się makaron gotowany w czasie bezpośrednio poprzedzającym minimalny czas gotowania. Zastosowanie czasu gotowania dłuższego od minimalnego, powodowało obniżenie jędrności makaronu, lecz odnotowane zmiany były stosunkowo małe. Świadczy to o dużej odporności na rozgotowanie wszystkich badanych makaronów spaghetti.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2013, 20, 4
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of new gluten-free extruded rice snack products supplemented with fresh vegetable pulps: the effect on processing and functional properties
Autorzy:
Lisiecka, K.
Wojtowicz, A.
Bouasla, A.
Kasprzak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
extrusion-cooking
extruded snack
vegetable pulp
processing conditions
extrusion-cooking screw speed
texture
Opis:
The aim of this study was to obtain ready-to-eat gluten-free snack products based on rice with the addition of fresh beetroot, carrot, kale, leek and onion pulps in the amounts of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0% (w/w). The snacks were processed using extrusion- cooking at various screw speeds (80, 100 and 120 rpm). The total phenolics content, processing efficiency, specific mechanical energy, expansion ratio, bulk density, colour and texture profile were determined. The results showed that the type and amount of vegetable pulp added had a significant effect on the total phenolics content, expansion ratio, bulk density and colour profile of the newly produced gluten-free snacks. Generally, the screw speed had a significant effect on processing efficiency. Moreover, the interactions between the content of the vegetable additives and the screw speed had significant effects on the total phenolics content, processing efficiency, physical properties and texture of the snack products. The research demonstrated the possibility of using fresh vegetable pulps as nutritionally valuable ingredients for glutenfree extruded snacks.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 1; 41-60
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in pasta properties during cooking and short-time storage
Autorzy:
Biernacka, B.
Dziki, D.
Miś, A.
Rudy, S.
Krzykowski, A.
Polak, R.
Różyło, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
pasta
diameter
texture
cooking
storage
Opis:
The fundamental aim of this research was to study changes in the physical properties of spaghetti during cooking and after the first hour of storage. In addition, the research evaluated the cooking properties of pasta. For testing purposes, eight samples of spaghetti, produced using semolina and common wheat flour, were used. After cooking, the samples of spaghetti were stored for 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 min. After storage, the samples of cooked spaghetti were cut, and both the cutting force (hardness) and the cutting energy (firmness) of the samples were determined. It was found that, after storage, the cutting force and energy of cooked pasta decreased, in average terms, from 1.0 to 0.44 N and from 0.84 to 0.43 mJ, respectively. The statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between the storage time and the textural parameters of pasta. The hardness and firmness of pasta, which was al dente after cooking, were found to decrease about twice during storage, as a result of water migration. The hardness of pasta stabilised after 50 min of the storage of cooked spaghetti. Moreover, the obtained data revealed that the diameter increase index of spaghetti could indicate the quality of pasta.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 3; 323-330
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy aspects in food extrusion-cooking
Autorzy:
Janssen, L.P.B.M.
Moscicki, L.
Mitrus, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
food extruder
raw material
energy balance
mechanical energy
extrusion-cooking
food extrusion-cooking
vegetable
energy
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2002, 16, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of extrusion-cooking conditions on the pasting properties of extruded white and red bean seeds
Autorzy:
Mitrus, M.
Wójtowicz, A.
Kocira, S.
Kasprzycka, A.
Szparaga, A.
Oniszczuk, T.
Combrzyński, M.
Kupryaniuk, K.
Matwijczuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
common bean
extrusion-cooking
pasting
properties
Opis:
The extrusion-cooking technique may be used to convert the common bean into functional food products. There is still insufficient information on the properties of extruded beans. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of extrusioncooking conditions on the pasting properties of two cultivars of the common bean (Aura and Toska) available on the Polish market. The bean was extruded using a twin-screw extruder at variable screws speeds and different amounts of water were added directly to the barrel. The pasting properties of the obtained extrudates were measured using a Micro Visco-Amylo-Graph. The extruded beans revealed more stable viscosity characteristics than the unprocessed ones. The addition of increased amounts of water to the processed material raised the peak viscosity of both extruded bean varieties. A higher screws speed during bean processing resulted in a higher peak viscosity only in the case of the Aura cultivar. However, the decreasing value of the cold paste viscosity was observed at higher speeds. This may indicate the negative effect of the extruder’s screws speed on the gel formation ability of the extruded bean. The results showed that the extrusion-cooking process reduced the retrogradation tendency of bean paste due to starch degradation occurring during processing.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 1; 25-32
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected properties of snacks extruded at various screw speeds supplemented with Moldavian dragonhead seed addition
Autorzy:
Oniszczuk, T.
Wójtowicz, A.
Combrzyński, M.
Mitrus, M.
Kupryaniuk, K.
Matysiak, A.
Kocira, S.
Oniszczuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
snacks
extrusion-cooking
Moldavian dragonhead
seeds
physical properties
Opis:
The main aim of the study was to determine selected characteristics of extruded snacks supplemented with Dracocephalum moldavica L. seeds added to the recipe in amounts ranging from 5 to 20% of the basic raw material composition. The effect of the screw speed on the selected corn-based snacks characteristics has also been been studied. A single-screw extruder was employed to obtain the snacks in the form of readyto- eat extrudates. Several properties were evaluated, among them: the expansion ratio, the water absorption and solubility indices as well as pasting properties, depending on the level of the additive and the screw speeds applied. Extruded snacks supplemented with Dracocephalum moldavica L. seeds exhibited an enhanced nutritional value compared with corn snacks due to the high content of fibre, protein and ash. The addition of the seeds decreased the expansion ratio significantly. The water absorption index of the snacks decreased as the level of seed addition in the processed blends was raised, while the water solubility index was significantly affected by the variable screw speed during the processing of the supplemented snacks. The recommended level of Dracocephalum moldavica seeds in corn-based snacks should not exceed 15% due to the high nutritional value as well as the high expansion and efficient treatment intensity of the components resulting in the ready-to-eat characteristic of the supplemented snacks.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 3; 363-371
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expansion in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed during soaking and cooking
Autorzy:
Sayar, S.
Turhan, M.
Koksel, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
chick-pea
Cicer arietinum
seed
soaking
cooking
swelling
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of pea hulls on the twin screw extrusion-cooking process of cereal mixtures and the physical properties of the extrudate
Autorzy:
Rzedzicki, Z.
Sobota, A.
Zarzycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
physical property
extrudate
extrusion-cooking
cereal
pea
cereal mixture
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the process of single-screw extrusion-cooking of mixtures with a content of pea hulls
Autorzy:
Rzedzicki, Z.
Sobota, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
physical property
dietary fibre
pea hull
cereal
extrusion-cooking
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of extrusion-cooking conditions on the physical properties of Jerusalem artichoke straw
Autorzy:
Kupryaniuk, K.
Oniszczuk, T.
Combrzyński, M.
Wojtowicz, A.
Mitrus, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
pretreatment
lignocellulosic biomass
physical
properties
extrusion-cooking
Jerusalem artichoke straw
Opis:
The paper presents the effect of extrusion-cooking conditions (moisture content and screw speed) on the physical properties of extruded Jerusalem artichoke straw. A single screw extruder was used for straw processing. Shredded Jerusalem artichoke straw moistened to 30, 40, and 50% was subjected to an extrusion-cooking process at various screw speeds (70, 90, and 110 rpm). Selected physical properties and pasting profile were tested. Significant differences were observed depending on the moisture content of the samples and the various screw speed on their physical properties. Notably, increased moisture content lowered the specific mechanical energy, increased processing efficiency, water solubility, peak viscosity and breakdown. The maximum efficiency and the highest breakdown was observed for the sample with 50% moisture content processed at an extruder screw speed of 90 rpm. The sample obtained at 30% moisture and at 90 rpm was characterized by the lowest efficiency and hot paste viscosity, and the highest specific mechanical energy. The results showed that the extrusion-cooking process yielded desirable changes to the structure of the analysed lignocellulosic biomass.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 441-449
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of microstructure in modelling physical properties of cereal extrudates
Autorzy:
Rzedzicki, Z.
Blaszczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
physical property
cereal extrudate
modelling
extrusion-cooking
extrudate
cereal
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in dietary fibre fractional composition of multi-cereal blends caused by extrusion
Autorzy:
Zarzycki, P
Rzedzicki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
dietary fibre
fractional composition
multi-cereal blend
extrusion-cooking
oat bran
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2009, 23, 3; 287-293
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moisture sorption characteristics of extrusion-cooked starch protective loose-fill cushioning foams
Autorzy:
Combrzyński, Maciej
Mościcki, Leszek
Kwaśniewska, Anita
Oniszczuk, Tomasz
Wójtowicz, Agnieszka
Sołowiej, Bartosz
Gładyszewska, Bożena
Muszyński, Siemowit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
extrusion-cooking
thermoplastic starch
foams
protective loose-fill materials
sorption isotherms
foaming agents
Opis:
The aim of this work was to determine the water vapour sorption properties of thermoplastic starch filling foams processed by extrusion-cooking technique from various combinations of potato starch and two foaming agents: poly(vinyl) alcohol and Plastronfoam, in amount of 1, 2 and 3% each. Foams were processed with the single screw extruder-cooker at two different screw rotational speeds 100 and 130 r.p.m. The sorption isotherms of samples were determined and described using the Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer model. Also, the kinetics of water vapour adsorption by foams, as a function of time, was measured and fitted with Peleg model. On the basis of the analysis the influence of the applied foaming agents, as well as the technological parameters of extrusion-cooking process in relation to water vapour adsorption by thermoplastic starch foams was demonstrated. There was no difference between the shapes of the isotherms for poly(vinyl) alcohol foams while for Plastronfoam foams a notable difference among foams extruded at 100 r.p.m. was observed in the regions of low and high humidity content. The analysis of the Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer model parameters showed that the water molecules were less strongly bound with the foam surface when extruded at a lower screw speed.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 4; 457-463
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical properties of extrusion-cooked vegetable raw materials
Autorzy:
Opydo, B.
Moscicki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24935.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
physical property
raw material
moisture content
chemical composition
extrudate
extrusion-cooking
cereal
vegetable
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical properties of thermoplastic starches
Autorzy:
Mitrus, M
Moscicki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
physical property
thermoplastic starch
starch
extrusion-cooking
glycerol content
temperature
plastic waste
potato starch
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2009, 23, 3; 305-308
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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