Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "types of" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 424
Tytuł:
The importance of profitability in managing a small enterprise
Autorzy:
Król, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
business
foreign capital
profitability
small enterprise
types of companies
types of enterprises
Opis:
For the whole economy and the mechanisms that take place in it to be effective, it is necessary to develop the small business sector. Its dynamic impact on the economy manifests itself in active reference to changes taking place in the environment. In terms of the constantly changing consumer preferences and their new requirements, it is the smaller companies that stand out with greater ease of adaptation. One of the most important measures of the assessment of the country's economic growth is both the opportunities and the number of small enterprises.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 271-284
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typy lojalności pracowników a zadowolenie z pracy (na przykładzie badań w firmie branży IT)
Types of Employees’ Loyalty vs. Job Satisfaction (IT Company Case Research)
Autorzy:
Hulbój, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
loyalty
employee loyalty
job satisfaction
types of empolyee loyalty
types of job satisfaction
Opis:
The subject of the article is the connections between loyalty and job satisfaction based on surveys questionnaire conducted in a company of telecommunications industry. At the beginning workers were identified by type of loyalty presented by them. One can distinguish among them persons with a positive attitude, indifferent or negative. Then the types of job satisfaction and its determinants were presented. The results of research on the impact of job satisfaction, compared with the types of loyalty of tested employees were presented and discussed in the final part of the article.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2012, 23, 1; 138-156
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zu Funktionen von Euphemismen in verschiedenen Texten und Diskursen
On Functions of Euphemisms in Various Texts and Discourses
Autorzy:
Kałasznik, Marcelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
euphemisms
dysphemisms
types of text
discourse
Opis:
Euphemisms and dysphemisms are linguistic means that are generally used to make something accordingly more beautiful, obscure it or devalue it. However, if one looks at different texts or even discourses, it can be seen that euphemistic and dysphemic expressions can be assigned specific functions and that this form of formulation is also based on different motivations. These are described in detail in the articles from the anthology presented here.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 17; 389-392
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Masculinity from the perspective of men with intellectual disability
Autorzy:
Gutowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
masculinity
intellectual disability
types of masculinity
Opis:
Current scientific publications present different paradigms of masculinity, but research in this area is a relatively new perspective. However, the specific nature of the everyday experience of people with intellectual disability is still neglected and unrecognised. The aim of this article is to show the concept of masculinity from the perspective of men with intellectual disability. The research is placed in the stream of qualitative research using a case study as a method. The subject of the research covers the statements of men with intellectual disability concerning masculinity. The analysis of the research material obtained from 12 interviews allowed for the identification of four types of masculinity.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 31; 45-71
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intermodal transport in Poland in 2016
Autorzy:
Król, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
intermodal transport
types of intermodal transport
Opis:
Nowadays intermodal transport is the foundation of international trade. In contrast to traditional transport, this transport seeks to combine various services and resources, thus contributing to the improvement of the entire distribution process. The basis of the interchangeable method for limiting the consequences of road transport is, as far as possible, intermodal transport. However, it should be noted that the implementation of the described system requires not only direct connection of each branch of transport, excellent knowledge of strengths and shortcomings, but also proposing more effective financial solutions and a better level of services. It is important that intermodal transport may play an important role in the exploitation of trade, as well as transit transport through Poland. In 2016, 35 active terminals were located in Poland: 28 of them are road terminals that served rail - road, while 7 other terminals were sea terminals that served sea - road and sea - rail.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 285-298
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogólnopolska Interdyscyplinarna Konferencja Naukowa „Życie bez miłości jest (nie)możliwe”
Nationwide Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference. Life without love is (not) possible
Autorzy:
Kopeć, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
conference
topics
basic types of love
Opis:
On 24th and 25th of May, 2018, the Institute of Polish Studies and Journalism of the University of Rzeszów hosted the scientific conference Life without Love is (not) possible. The conference was organized by the employees of the Department of Methodology of Teaching Literature and Polish Language. Over forty participants from the most important academic centres from all over Poland took part in it. The speakers addressed not only general topics concerning basic types of love (agape, charis, eros, family), but also referred to more detailed, but extremely important issues, such as: aspects, features of this value depicted in literary texts, magazines or aphorisms; ways of talking about love in the statements of young people and school textbooks.
Źródło:
Dydaktyka Polonistyczna; 2018, 4 (13); 315-321
2451-0939
Pojawia się w:
Dydaktyka Polonistyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of ships passing distances distribution in the coastal waters in order to build a ship probabilistic domain
Autorzy:
Gucma, L.
Marcjan, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
costal waters
probabilistic domain
types of ships
Opis:
This paper presents a study of ships passing distances in coastal waters based on data from the AIS. Examinations are designed also to work towards the development of probabilistic domain that is an area in which the navigator is trying to keep free from other vessels. This article has been hypothesized for the distribution of ships passing distances from which you can build a probabilistic domain. The article summarizes the studies for three types of ships: tankers, passenger ships and cargo vessels and is comparing the shapes of domains for each of them in three situations: overtaking, crossing, vessels on the opposite courses. Studies were carried out in the Gulf of Pomerania.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 32 (104) z. 2; 34-40
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
East–West Mobility Space – The Role of Different Types of Capitals in Moving or Staying Put
Autorzy:
Saar, Maarja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48806608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
immobility
staying put
CEE
types of capital
Opis:
This article examines the mobility patterns in East–West movement within Europe and challenges the prevailing perception that migration is an act of agency while staying put is seen as having a lack of agency. It argues that staying put can also involve extensive strategies and should be recognised as an active choice. The article utilises Bourdieu’s three types of capital (economic, social and cultural) to understand the strategies employed in both staying put and successful migration. It suggests that individuals can compensate for the absence of one type of capital by leveraging another type; however, it also suggests that, in order to understand mobility space between CEE and Nordic countries, the presence of formalised welfare provision in Nordic countries is an important aspect. The focus of the article is on single mothers, who are considered to be one of the most vulnerable groups in Central and Eastern European societies. Based on 25 interviews with Estonian single mothers, the article suggests that migration often occurs due to a lack of alternative options.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 2; 153-167
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consulting services market of Uzbekistan
Autorzy:
Malikova, Dilrabo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Consulting
service market of Uzbekistan
types of consulting
Opis:
This paper investigates consulting services, the essence of consulting, theoretical aspects of consulting. Furthermore, the paper investigates approaches to consulting services, as well as types of consulting, including classification of consulting services by FEACO. Moreover, the article reveals the need for consulting, that is, in what conditions enterprises and managers turn to consulting services, the role and importance of consulting services in the terms of modernization of the economy. In addition, the article describes an analysis of the services market of Uzbekistan, the structure of the services market, examined the share of consulting services in the services market of Uzbekistan.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 145; 168-179
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie procesu komunikacji pomiędzy biurem turystycznym a klientem
The importance of the communication process between the tourist office and the client
Autorzy:
Roman, Michał
Kardzialuk, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
communication
barriers
types of clients
customer service
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the communication process between the tourist office and the client. The paper characterizes the basic definitions and selected models of the theory of the communication process. The survey was conducted in the period from February to April 2020, on a group of 76 clients of the selected tourist office. The respondents were selected at random. A study with the use of an interview questionnaire was also conducted. Its purpose was to answer questions about efficient communication between tourist office employees and their clients. The conversation was direct and individual. The satisfaction with the quality of the communication process between the tourist office employee and the client was determined, as well as the prospects for further cooperation. A smoothly running communication process between tourist office employees and the clients is very important. Every effort should be made to minimize the impact of potential barriers, so that both parties can achieve the intended benefits and will be satisfied with such cooperation. Based on the research, the clients were divided into individual groups. Each group consisted of people who share common personal characteristics and a specific approach to service. In the interview, the topic of a “difficult client” was also raised.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2022, 22, 2; 93-121
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grzeczność wszystkim należy, lecz każdemu inna”. O wielości odmian grzeczności językowej
Politeness is for everyone, but for everyone it is different. On many forms of language etiquette
Autorzy:
Kita, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
verbal communication
language etiquette
types of politeness
Opis:
The diversity of language etiquette forms has already been noted by linguists (the author presents the evolution of the way it has been defined in their works). However, this issue does not appear very often in the works of scholars. The article aims at presenting several different types of politeness that have been defined on the basis of various different criteria. For example the substance of expression, which involves d istinguishing between two types of politeness: one expressed in language and the other expressed by non-linguistic means. Another criterion refers to social commonness and according to this criterion we can distinguish between elementary politeness, courtesy and formal etiquette. Diversity of language etiquette can be regarded as resulting form the pragmatic features of a speaker. Culture-based differentiation enables us to talk about ‘traditional’ and ‘new’ politeness. According to the author, teaching different types of language etiquette is an important part of teaching Polish as a foreign language.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2016, 1(17); 193-112
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education Reform – cui bono?
Autorzy:
Czerepaniak-Walczak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
education
reform
types of education reforms
subjects of education
Opis:
In the text, types of reforms to formal education are introduced, and against this background, an answer is sought to the question of who they serve, who is interested in this multi-layered effort, who is or can be a beneficiary and who is a loser in this process. The central part of the text is a presentation of types of the reform. Then, the effects of reforming education are indicated. The conclusion underlines the importance of research in the process of reform, in the action, as a professional practice of integrating cognition and change.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 55; 185-194
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of Workaholism and Types of Workaholic
Autorzy:
Malinowska, Diana
Tokarz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
workaholism
types of workaholic
quality of life
well-being
Opis:
The aim of the study presented was to verify empirically a conception of workaholism as a multidimensional syndrome. The study also investigated the notion of ‘functional’ and ‘dysfunctional’ types of workaholic, on the basis of the participants’ cognitive evaluations of their quality of life. The research group comprised Polish managers who had graduated with, or were studying to attain, a Master’s degree in Business Administration. The 137 participants completed a set of questionnaires that were based on five different research tools. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the theory that workaholism has a three-dimensional structure that includes behavioural, cognitive, and affective dimensions. Using cluster analysis, three types of worker were identified, two of which represented types of workaholic with different scores for the dimensions of workaholism and for aspects of quality of life. The research demonstrated that workaholism is a three-dimensional construct. It enabled the integration of different perspectives and also confirmed that dysfunctional and functional types of workaholic exist. Furthermore, this paper provides practical insights about workaholism for practitioners of human resources that can be used in the selection and evaluation of employees.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 211-222
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The proceedings of adaptation process in the company
Autorzy:
Tomčíková, M.
Živčák, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
types of adaptation
adjustmentprogram
evaluation of adaptation
adaptation process
Opis:
Humanlabor is one of the main factors influencing the nature, level and results of business process. Development of the company depends on the diligence and productivity of employees. Staffing processes preceding the acquisition, selection and recruitment. The onset of the employee's work is a process of adaptation. The employee, however, a new job must first be familiar with the work tasks and environments. Výsledkomeffective adaptation is an understanding of business goals, identify new employee with the company, quickly achieving the objectives of the individual and group, improving workingrelationships. Meeting the expectations of workers taken in the process of adaptation is evidence of appropriate processing andsubsequent implementation of the different steps of the adaptation process in the enterprise.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2012, 8, 1; 58-63
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of trust levels in organizations based upon opinions of Polish and Ukrainian employees- results of a pilot study
Autorzy:
Oronowicz, Magdalena
Samuła, Sylwia
Kowalczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
social capital, trust, types of trust, organizational success
Opis:
Objective - Due to the increasing share of Ukrainians in the Polish labor market, an analysis concerning the evaluation of trust levels exhibited by Polish and Ukrainian employees of Polish organizations was conducted. The assessment serves to merely outline the issue. Further studies on a more representative sample ought to be continued.Approach - The paper is based upon the review of literature regarding the scope of social capital and results of a pilot study conducted with the use of a questionnaire. The pilot encompassed 84 respondents. The questionnaire was developed on the basis of tools applied by other authors. The study encompassed Polish and Ukrainian employees due to the increasing share of the latter in the Polish labor market.Results - Results indicate that the employees, regardless of their nationality, manifest a rather high trust level. Respondents of both nationalities believe that their colleagues are friendly and eagerly share knowledge. The results indicate that they are aware of their duties and need not be controlled and overseen. However, they openly admit that their organizations do not shy from gossip and criticism, which begs for more scrutiny.Limitations/ research implications - The limitation of the present paper can be seen in the non-representative character of the sample. Moreover, it would be beneficial to expand the questionnaire in order to gain more insight into the issue.Originality/ value - Despite the limitations, the results are interesting due to the increasing number of Ukrainian employees in Polish organizations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2018, 7
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Keine Texte
Autorzy:
Pappert, Steffen
Roth, Kersten Sven
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
texts
semiotics
types of public communication
discourse semantics
Opis:
The paper addresses an issue that is usually hardly noticed, but some may have become aware of during the COVID-19 pandemic: There are various situations in which texts justifiably seem to be missing. However, the lack of texts does not necessarily affect all participants of that non-existent communicative situation. What these situations have in common is that there are apparently no texts that fulfill the situational expectations. Nevertheless, it is possible to draw conclusions from the resulting voids. From our point of view, such implicatures should definitely be considered from a text- linguistic perspective, especially if one understands the communicative practice of a society in all its facets as part of an empirically approachable textual reality. Thus, on the basis of selected examples, we will show that under certain circumstances even ‘no texts’ do indeed ‘express’ something which we can infer based on knowledge and experience, on the one hand, depending on the specific reading situation, and on the other hand, in connection with certain socially relevant discourses.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2022, 16; 25-51
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality assurance of customer service in the selected banking position
Autorzy:
Sukiennik, Katarzyna
Król, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
customer service
quality
strategy of banks
types of banks
Opis:
The article shows the importance of customer service quality in banks. Generally known institutions, which are used by a large number of citizens are the banks.[1] Having a bank account is needed both for private individuals who are applying for a job or planning to take a loan [6] or an enterprise while investing. One of the main sources of competitive advantage is the quality of service, which in the banking sector makes it possible to gain advantage over other competitors. Customer service in the banking sector has to be delivered at a very high level as customers who take care of their savings must be certain that nothing will happen to them. Both through the impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as the high quality of services offered, will make it possible to make a profit.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 150-156
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definitions and nature education
Autorzy:
Paśko, Jan Rajmund
Paśko, Ingrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
the role of definitions,
types of definitions,
nature education
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2019, IX
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielopostaciowość mutyzmu wybiórczego a jego terapia
Multi-Dimensionality of Selective Mutism and Its Treatment
Autorzy:
Tarkowski, Zbigniew
Kiepiela-Koperek, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Logopedyczne
Tematy:
mutyzm
rodzaje
terapia
mutism
types of mutism
treatment
Opis:
Mutyzm selektywny jest jednostką nozologiczną budzącą od lat kontrowersje. Jest wprawdzie w klasyfikacjach DSM – V oraz ICD – 10 zaliczane do zaburzeń lękowych, ale wyróżnia się różne jego rodzaje, takie jak mutyzm wybiórczy sytuacyjny (MWS), lękowy (MWL), traumatyczny (MWT), opozycyjno-buntowniczy (MWO-B). Wielopostaciowość MW sprawia, że jego terapia powinna być dostosowana do specyfiki zaburzenia. Jej efektywność nie została potwierdzona w sposób naukowy.
Selective mutism is a nosological unit that has been considered controversial for many years. It is characterized in DSM – V and ICD as one of anxiety disorders, but several of its types can be distinguished, such as situational selective mutism, anxiety selective mutism, traumatic selective mutism, oppositional defiant selective mutism. Multi-dimensionality of selective mutism contributes to the fact that its treatment should be adjusted to the characteristics of the disorder. The effectiveness of the treatment has not been scientifically proven.
Źródło:
Logopedia; 2018, 47, 2; 275-288
0459-6935
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of genetic and morphometric types of Šventoji River catchment relief (north-east Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Česnulevičius, A.
Morkunaite, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Šventoji catchment
relief genesis
morphometric types of relief
Opis:
The Šventoji is a river of the Baltic Upland. The catchment of the Šventoji is teardrop-shaped up to 50–60 km wide, and 160 km long. Most of the catchment is situated in the Aukštaičiai Upland and the Western Aukštaičiai Plateau. The surface of the catchment was formed by Quaternary ice sheets that deposited a moraine layer 100–200 m, the thick topographic relief dating to the late Nemunas (Weichselian) Glaciation phases. The eastern part of catchment was formed in the East Lithuanian Phase, the middle part in the South Lithuanian Phase and the western part in the Middle Lithuanian Phase. The catchment surface is composed of three different genetic relief types: the ice-marginal deposits of the East Lithuanian Phase, represented by small hills; the middle part of the Šventoji catchment, transected by a few ice-marginal ridges of the South Lithuanian Phase which form small hills; and the western part of the catchment is transected by a few asymmetric ridges of the Middle Lithuanian Phase. The eastern part dominantly comprises ice-marginal deposits with glaciolacustrine and glaciofluvial intercalation; the middle part comprises variable glaciolacustrine, basal moraine and ice-marginal deposits; the western part by basal moraine and ice-marginal deposits.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 2; 149-154
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typ rodziny a polskość dzieci za granicą
Types of family and Polishness of children leaving abroad
Autorzy:
Lipińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
types of family
socialization
emigration
mmigration
language
Polishness
Opis:
The article aims at discussing the strategies of maintaining Polish traditions in different types of families leaving abroad: migration families, disconnected single‑parent families, broken families, mixed families leaving in a country of one of the parents’ origin or a country foreign to both parents, as well as multinational patchwork families. In each type there are certain difficulties in transmitting the Polish language and culture, but they are caused by different reasons. The social status also determines the used code (a limited or developed one). It results in great language diversity among children living abroad and determines their attitudes towards Polishness.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2018, 2 (22) Glottodydaktyka wśród dzieci i młodzieży wobec wyzwań wielo-, transkulturowości i ruchów migracyjnych; 37-50
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń jako przedmiot zarządzania
Space as a Subject of Management
Autorzy:
Łaguna, T. M.
Łaguna, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
space
types of space
urbanized
forms of rights of space
Opis:
The space, apart from the indexing criteria, is a specific subject of management. The division of the area into individual parts requaires to consider legal restrictions. Those legal restrictions defines “susceptibility” or “resistivity” on reassignment. The largest amount of space which is also the most susceptible on the repurposing is agricultural space, then forestry space. Susceptibility of forestry space refers to road and rail infrustructure.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2015, 257-258; 165-192
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój instytucji przysposobienia a tożsamość dziecka. Konsekwencje prawne i dylematy etyczne
The development of the adoption institution and the identity of a child. Legal consequences and ethical dilemmas
Autorzy:
Rakoczy, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
types of adoption
legal identity of a child
ethical dilemmas
Opis:
The Polish family law has developed three types of adoption: incomplete, full and total. Each of them is a reply to the arising new threat of the good of the child. Simultaneously each of them indeed influences the identity of the child. As a result of the preparation a civil status of the child is changing. The adoption is connected with secrecy. Originally it was firmly stressed. At present the doctrine as well as practitioners think that holding on to secrecy is not necessarily purposeful. The presented legal structures give rise to a series of ethical dilemmas. Firstly, the question arises about supporting biological parents in leaving the child in their family. The law does not regulate such efforts. It only orders “to wait” six weeks for making the decision on adoption by the mother of the child. Secondly, the similar question arises on the part of adopting parents. What motivation do they have? Is this good of the child or their own good alone? Is combining these goods in one act possible? Also the question arises with reference to respecting the religious membership of the child. As a result of the adoption the surname of the child is changed. Even a change of the child’s first name is possible. The religious identity remains unchanged. The practice shows that family relations with the adopted child are not always successful. The rich case law proves that resolving adoption is not always possible.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 3; 123-136
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nezamestnanost v Slovenskej Republike ako dosledok hospodarskej krizy
Autorzy:
Bugri, Štefan
Pribišová, E.
Žák, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Economic crisis
Unemployment
The rate of unemployment
Types of unemployment
Opis:
In 2009, the economic crisis fully manifested in virtually all areas of the real economy. The economy in each country, including Slovakia, lost on its dynamics, which resulted in the reduction of production and this had a major impact on reducing the number of jobs and subsequent dismissals. This development has resulted in a worldwide recession in many countries has caused a number of serious macroeconomic imbalances. These imbalances include high unemployment. Core: One of the phenomena accompanying the market mechanism is the unemployment rate, which at the present time we accompanied at every step. With this concept we encounter in everyday life, whether in media or touches us directly. Healthy development of each economy, in addition, economic growth should entail an acceptable rate of unemployment, respectively. natural rate of unemployment. With increased unemployment, the economy loses the goods and services, which could produce in a given period, unemployed people, and this loss is at an average labor productivity can be easily quantified. Part of what the economy during the period of increased unemployment comes as funding unemployment benefits. Those on one side to create the conditions to the man who lost his job, he continues to live a dignified life, but on the other hand, these benefits are considerable burden on the Treasury, which may result in a widening budget deficit. These economic losses from the period of increased unemployment are accompanied by examples of waste of resources in a modern economy. Economic crisis is a very difficult problem not only in economic but also social aspects. For there is no recipe that standard should apply to all countries equally. Therefore, the role of each government in the country irrespective of its political orientation to ensure the citizens of his country reduce risks and impacts of the global economic crisis. Not every country has the same economic potential, therefore, address these issues in each country individually and the time difference.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(7); 265-274
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chmury piętra wysokiego, średniego i niskiego: analiza zachmurzenia w Polsce
High, medium and low clouds: analysis of cloud cover in Poland
Autorzy:
Grajek, Zofia
Dyszy, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43349385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
types of clouds
levels of cloud height
cloud cover
Polska
Opis:
The subject of the paper is an analysis of the type of clouds in Poland in 1996–2020 on the low, middle and high levels. Daily data on cloud types and the cloudiness of the low-level from 36 IMWM-NRI stations were used. In the analysed multi-year period, the highest share of low-level clouds was observed (56%), followed by mid-level clouds (23%), and the lowest share of high-level clouds (21%). There was a slight decrease in the share of low-level clouds, and an increase in the share of middle and high levels clouds in the analysed period. The share of low-level clouds was highest in the cool season and during the afternoon and night hours; it was lowest in the summer, and early morning and evening hours. The middle and high levels had the highest share in the summer and during the early evening and early morning hours. These levels were least frequent in the winter, and around noon for the mid-level, and at night for the high-level. The Cumulus humilis and Stratocumulus cugen clouds were most frequently observed on the low-level during low cloudiness. Stratus fractus and Cumulonimbus capillatus were most frequently observed during total and high cloudiness on the low-level. In the warm season and the daytime, clouds are more isolated; in the cool season, they form more dense cloud layers.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2022, 13 (73); 105-122
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diurnal temperature range variation in the northern part of Poland in relation to atmospheric circulation types
Dobowe wahania temperatury powietrza w północnej części Polski w zależności od typu cyrkulacji atmosferycznej
Autorzy:
Baranowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
Northern Poland
diurnal temperature range
types of atmospheric circulation
Opis:
In this study, diurnal temperature range (DTR – defined as difference between daily maximum and minimum air temperature) in the northern part of Poland in relation to atmospheric circulation types by B. Osuchowska-Klein was investigated. To discover the most characteristic features of geographical distribution of DTR for all distinguished circulation patterns in selected months and the whole year data from 22 IMGW weather stations (from the 1971-1995 period) were used and presented on the maps.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2019, 23; 5-20
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie i czynniki dostępności transportowej portów morskich
THE CONCEPT OF AND FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY OF SEAPORTS
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Janusz
Klimek, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
transport accessibility
seaports
factors affecting accessibility
types of accessibility
Opis:
Transport accessibility of seaports is a frequently studied area in economic research. In practice, port operators and authorities use it to promote their services and compete in the market. Up to this day, theoretical basis of seaports transport accessibility has not been properly described. The article attempts to systematize and expend the knowledge in this field. New definitions of transport availability from wider and narrower perspectives were suggested; different types of accessibility and their mutual relations were explained. These ideas were complemented by introducing classification of factors affecting transport accessibility of seaports.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2012, 3, 1; 25-35
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Party Switching as a Media Phenomenon in the Election Campaign
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
party switching
mediatization
types of politicians
political transfer
Polska
Opis:
The article presents changes that take place in mass media during and after the party switching. The main reason why politicians are changing „their colors” - is that they want to become the celebrities. This work is an attempt of research about possible motivation of those figures. It is also important to consider if exist characteristic features that are assigned to identified political types?
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 93-106
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLSKIE HODONIMY UPAMIĘTNIAJĄCE I WOJNĘ ŚWIATOWĄ
Polish hodonyms commemorating WWI
Autorzy:
ŻURASZEK-RYŚ, IWONA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hodonyms
commemorative city names
types of names commemorating WWI
Opis:
WWI has been among the most important events in the history of Poland. After many years of submission, Poles regained the much coveted freedom and were able to establish an independent country. The question arises if this significant historical fact was reflected in the names of streets, alleys, squares or housing estates of Polish cities. The purpose of this article provides a response to the question. Another important issue is a definition ofthe types of names commemorating this significant historical event.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2018, 75/1; 165-176
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzaje oraz wymiar kar orzekanych przez sądy wobec skazywanych kobiet w latach 1977-1980
Penalties imposed on women by the courts in 1917-1980
Autorzy:
Błachut, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699082.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
rodzaje kar
wymiar kar
orzekanie kar
dane statystyczne
types of penalties
penalty amount
imposing penalties
prison sentences
types of crime
statistic data
Opis:
     The general picture of sentences pronounced by the courts is affected by the visible differences in the structure of offences comitted by men and women.           Prison sentences (the decisive factor in severity of sentence) are less frequently imposed on women. This is not the case, however, with regard to all offences. There are also situations where prison sentences are imposed more often on women than on men. Equally frequently, and sometimes even more often, women are sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment, that is, to terms of morethan three years.           Suspended prison sentences are commoner among women than among men. But this is not the predominant type of sentence in all types of crime. For sometimes it is less frequent than limitation of liberty, and fines. In cases of suspended prison sentences, women are more likely than men to get sentences of less than a year's duration.             Women are more likely than men to receive sentences consisting of a fine plus imprisonment. This is a consequence of the kind of offence they commit. Generally the fine is in the order of from 5,000 to 10,000 zlotys. The lowest fines are imposed on women more often than on men.            The lowest sentences of limitation of liberty are imposed more often on women than on men. In both groups, the sentences range mostly from six months to a year. True, there are certain types of crime where maximum prison sentences are imposed on women more often than on men, but generally speaking the opposite is usually the case.           Women, rather  than men, are more likely to be given the lowest fines (imposed as independent penalties); more rarely, with the exception of a few types of ,crime, are they given the heaviest fines.          It should be noted that as regards crimes against the family and the care of children (Art. 184, Art. 186), severer penalties are imposed against women, They are more frequently given higher fines along with terms of imprisonment, and also longer sentences of limitation of liberty.        Greater leniency in the sentences imposed on women (a trend mentioned in many criminological studies) is indicated by the higher frequency of sentences that do not include imprisonment, although this trend as regards leniency is not always borne out by the severity of the sentences imposed.
           The general picture of sentences pronounced by the courts is affected by the visible differences in the structure of offences comitted by men and women.           Prison sentences (the decisive factor in severity of sentence) are less frequently imposed on women. This is not the case, however, with regard to all offences. There are also situations where prison sentences are imposed more often on women than on men. Equally frequently, and sometimes even more often, women are sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment, that is, to terms of morethan three years.           Suspended prison sentences are commoner among women than among men. But this is not the predominant type of sentence in all types of crime. For sometimes it is less frequent than limitation of liberty, and fines. In cases of suspended prison sentences, women are more likely than men to get sentences of less than a year's duration.             Women are more likely than men to receive sentences consisting of a fine plus imprisonment. This is a consequence of the kind of offence they commit. Generally the fine is in the order of from 5,000 to 10,000 zlotys. The lowest fines are imposed on women more often than on men.            The lowest sentences of limitation of liberty are imposed more often on women than on men. In both groups, the sentences range mostly from six months to a year. True, there are certain types of crime where maximum prison sentences are imposed on women more often than on men, but generally speaking the opposite is usually the case.           Women, rather  than men, are more likely to be given the lowest fines (imposed as independent penalties); more rarely, with the exception of a few types of ,crime, are they given the heaviest fines.          It should be noted that as regards crimes against the family and the care of children (Art. 184, Art. 186), severer penalties are imposed against women, They are more frequently given higher fines along with terms of imprisonment, and also longer sentences of limitation of liberty.        Greater leniency in the sentences imposed on women (a trend mentioned in many criminological studies) is indicated by the higher frequency of sentences that do not include imprisonment, although this trend as regards leniency is not always borne out by the severity of the sentences imposed.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1983, X; 87-102
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-Socialist Gentrification Processes in Polish Cities
Autorzy:
Jakóbczyk-Gryszkiewicz, Jolanta
Sztybel-Boberek, Martyna
Wolaniuk, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gentrification
gentrifiers
factors of gentrification
types of gentrification
Polish cities
Opis:
This paper discusses the specific character of gentrification processes in Polish cities, with a particular focus on Warsaw, Łódź and Gdańsk. It explains the forces and factors behind gentrification, and highlights its types and effects as well as the gentrifiers. It also addresses the problem of the absence of reprivatisation law in Poland. The paper concludes that gentrification processes in Polish cities occur in a different way and less intensively than in Western cities. They often have a localized character, mostly in the form of new-build gentrification carried out by developers and state-led gentrification with significant participation of the public sector.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2017, 24, 2; 145-166
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wynagradzanie lekarzy w podmiotach leczniczych w Polsce
The Remuneration of Physicians in Health Care Units in Poland
Autorzy:
Karaszewska, Hanna
Nieżurawska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
types of payments for medical doctors
contracts
plasticisation of employment
Opis:
The reform of the health care system in Poland has triggered the need to pay closer attention to labor costs. This has resulted in a process increasing employment flexibility by way of various contractual forms through which medical services are provided by physicians. This article presents the results of a questionnaire survey aimed at identifying types of compensation for physicians as well as the specifics of their determining factors in the case of physicians employed under various kinds of contracts (employment contracts / contract work) in small and medium–sized health care units in the Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2013, 3-4(92-93); 61-76
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cardiovascular response to vestibular stimulation in cyclic, situational and stereotypical complex coordination kinds of sports
Autorzy:
Nazarenko, Andrey S.
Chinkin, Abdoulakhat S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
responses of the cardiovascular system
types of sport
vestibular stimulation
Opis:
The aim of the work is the study of the dependence of cardiovascular system reaction to the vestibular stimulation on the peculiarities of movements in the above-mentioned kinds of sports. Vestibular reactions of 108 males were studied, 93 of which were involved in cyclic (middle and long distance jogging, cross-country skiing, swimming), situational (sports game) and difficult to coordinate movements of stereotypical sports (gymnastics). The above facts indicate that sports contribute to the adaptation to vestibular load and, as a consequence, the development of less severe autonomic reactions to vestibular stimulation. It is essential that the vestibular resistance develops not only in those sports in which the motor activity abounds in a corner acceleration but also in those species sports where such similar accelerations are minimal. The influence of the specifics of the motor activity in some sports is reflected in the value of response in tests with a change of a head position.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 5, 1; 47-52
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of creative pedagogy methods − creativity training (types and effectiveness of creativity trainings)
Autorzy:
Łączek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
creativity training
types of creativity trainings
effectiveness of creativity trainings
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(10); 543-550
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germination of different gyrogonite types of Chara intermedia A. Braun 1836
Autorzy:
Budnyk, Ola
Sugier, Piotr
Cierech, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
germination, morphological types of gyrogonites, Chara intermedia, postexcavation pit
Opis:
The paper presents the germination of different types of gyrogonites of Chara intermedia A. Braun 1836. The study material was collected from the surface layer of sediments (sediment gyrogonites) and from dead C. intermedia specimens inhabiting a post-excavation pit. As a result of a low level of water and seasonal drying, two morphological types of gyrogonites taken from the thallus were distinguished: fully ripe gyrogonites and gyrogonites in oosporangium remains. The highest germination rate was recorded for the sediment gyrogonites. At the end of the experiment, about 28% of germinating gyrogonites originating from sediments were observed. The value of this parameter was over 3-fold higher than that of fully ripe gyrogonites produced by the thallus and more than 5-fold higher in relation to gyrogonites in the oosporangium remains. The results of this experiment indicate that the germination of the two morphological types of gyrogonites taken from plants depends on the degree of their maturity and can take place under limited light conditions. Drying of charophyte thallus in shallow water bodies may have a significant impact on the degree of maturity of gyrogonites, their morphological differentiation, and sediment seed bank characteristics.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia; 2016, 71, 2
2083-3563
0066-2232
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Balance in the Soil of Mountain Meadow After Its Three Year Utilization
Bilans azotu, fosforu i potasu po trzech latach użytkowania łąki górskiej
Autorzy:
Kacorzyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
łąka
rodzaj nawozów
makroskładniki
meadow
types of fertilizers
macroelements
Opis:
The research was accomplished on a mountain meadow (650 m above sea level), its type being red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) and common bent grass (Agrostis capillaris L.), during a period from 2004 to 2006. The experiment was conducted on an acid brown soil containing a medium amount of potassium and a very small amount of phosphorus. The experiment included the total number of 4 objects: 3 objects with three fertilizing variants applied, and one control object. A lysimeter was mounted on each object to collect seepage water. The highest amount of nitrogen was determined in the meadow sward gathered which had been fertilized by applying mineral fertilizers, and the highest amount of potassium - in the meadow sward harvested that had received only barnyard manure. The highest content of phosphorus was determined in the meadow sward that had been fertilized with barnyard manure and mineral fertilizers. The effluent water leached the highest amount of nitrogen of the object fertilized by applying mineral fertilizers. The amount of mineral compounds leached out of the control object was the lowest.
Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2004-2006 na łące górskiej (650 m n.p.m.) typu kostrzewy czerwonej (Festuca rubra L.) i mietlicy pospolitej (Agrostis capillaris L.). Doświadczenie założono na glebie brunatnej kwaśnej średnio zasobnej w potas, a bardzo ubogiej w fosfor. Uwzględniono 3 warianty nawozowe i kontrolę. Na każdym wariancie zainstalowano lizymetry, z których zbierano wodę przesiąkową. Najwięcej azotu zebrano z runią otrzymującą nawożenie mineralne, a potasu z runią otrzymującą sam obornik. Fosforu najwięcej zebrano z runią nawożoną obornikiem wraz z nawozami mineralnymi. Woda odciekowa z obiektu otrzymującego nawożenie mineralne wypłukiwała najwięcej azotu. Najmniej składników mineralnych było wypłukiwanych z obiektu kontrolnego.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2009, 16, 9; 1145-1149
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in the Rural Social Structure: Aspects of Social Inequalities
Autorzy:
Michalska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
rural women
social structure
inequalities
types of rural communities
Opis:
The place of women in the rural social structure in Poland is changing as a result of transformations in the economic, educational, and behavioral spheres of social life. This article takes into account the growing differences in various types of rural communities in Poland. Three localities, each representing a different type of social structure, were studied: the intelligentsia and workers in the Koszalin area; workers in the Myszków area; and farmers in the Lubartów area. Quota samples of 120 households in each area were studied: 360 in all, with 797 individual interviews. The authors compared the social status of men and women, taking into account their level of education, occupational activity, social position, and income and its influence on how women evaluate themselves.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 211, 3; 363-377
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RISK AND THE MANAGEMENT OF A HEALTHCARE UNIT – A LITERATURE REVIEW
Autorzy:
SZEWCZUK, ANDRZEJ
ŁUGOWSKA, EMILIA MAGDALENA
KRUTH, JARI
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
risk
risk management
types of risk
health care units
Opis:
Due to its specific nature, the provision of medical services is associated with considerable risk; and it is extremely important to diagnose and manage this same risk. Healthcare entities should be covered by appropriate instruments that reduce risk and support quality. In addition to legal regulations that must be met by entities providing such services, there are systemic solutions that are being implemented by more and more healthcare entities. The article analyses the risk that occurs in the management of a health care unit. In the first part of the article, the literature on the topic is reviewed, whereas what follows thereafter analyses risks in the management of a healthcare unit, including risk factors and risk allocation. The conclusion points to the risks which play the greatest role in the management of medical service providers; and enumerates some of the most important issues of risk management in medical entities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2021, 55, 128; 29-35
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Main Factors of the Formation and Deveploment of Innovative Types of Employment Under Conditions of Transformational Changes in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Lisogor, Larysa
Chuvardynskyi, Vladyslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
innovative types of employment
employment sphere
competitiveness
labour market
Opis:
Strengthening of the role of innovative factors in the provision of competitiveness growth of countries under globalization conditions significantly affected on the development of employment sphere. The main consequences of specific impact of innovations could be observed in the nearest future, concerning with widening of modern patterns of employment, widespread of outsourcing practice, on one hand, and weakening of social security of hired employees, from other hand. The proposed paper deals with study of factors of development of innovative types of employment in the conditions of transformational changes caused by globalization process’ influence. Also the main ways of the realization of the resource potential for innovation development of employment sphere were proposed based on the analysis of the impact of the innovative behavior and readiness of country for the perception of innovations.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 3(20); 41-48
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of crop species in various types of farms
Autorzy:
Harasim, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
types of farms
diversity indicators
crops on arable land
Opis:
The paper presents the diversity of crop species that were grown in cattle and pig-raising farms, in mixed crop-li-vestock farms and in field-crop farms (with no livestock). The aim of the study was to access the effect of farm type on crop diversity. The data was collected in 2016–2018 in 48 farms lo-cated in the macroregion of Mazovia and Podlasie. Information on farms and crops on arable lands was obtained using a research questionnaire. It was found that the indicators of crop species diversity depended on the type of farm. The cattle farms had a large share of permanent grasslands in the structure of UAA and a large diversity of crop species. The crop structure of pig farms was dominated by cereals (80%), which significantly affected the species diversity of crops. Crop farms had low diversity of crop species on arable land. Species diversity in mixed farms reached intermediate values between those found in cattle and crop farms.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 38; 31-36
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sintagmatica morfonologică a radicalului flexionar nominal: tipuri de structură
Morphonological syntagmatics of the nominal inflectional stem: structure types
Autorzy:
Cychnerski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Roumanian
nominal inflection
morphonology
types of root
syntagmatic constraints
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a detailed analysis of the Roumanian nominal inflectional root. Its aim is to describe the morphonological types of root and their syntagmatic relevance. In this way, seven relevant types of the nominal inflectional root are defined according to its final phonological segments: unmarked vowel root, /u/ root, unmarked consonant root, /j/ root, consonant+liquid consonant root, palatal consonant root and velar consonant root.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 2; 27-40
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem ekwiwalencji terminów w międzynarodowej komunikacji naukowej w kontekście projektu wielojęzycznego słownika encyklopedycznego typów dokumentów
The Problem of Term Equivalence in International Scientific Communication in the Context of the Project of a Multilingual Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Document Types
Autorzy:
Herden, Elżbieta
Łubocki, Jakub Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
multilingual dictionary
types of documents
scientific communication
terminological equivalence
Opis:
The purpose of this study (based on the analysis and discussion of cases of erroneous use of words monografia / monograph, autentykacja/authentication, kolaboracja/collaboration, pamflet/pamphlet, stary druk/alter Druck, Frühdruck/old print, old book) was to outline the problem of term equivalence resulting from unintentional linguistic interference (loanwords, tautonymy, anisomorphy, calques) in the communication of various members of the scientific community (authors, translators, editors and proofreaders). Multilingual dictionaries, noting only the equivalents without indicating their meaning or examples of their use, not only do not protect against committing such errors, but can also be their source. The study resulted in a concept of a multilingual encyclopaedic dictionary, which, by preventing the incorrect equivalence of terms in the field of document types, will help in formulating correct oral and written presentations, descriptions of documents used in information resources, their correct translation and building search tools on their basis – in particular, bibliographic databases and digital libraries, where they are used as a search or selection criteria for materials.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 149-170
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difficult Learning Tasks in Biology Curriculum
Autorzy:
Vránová, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45873417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
learning task
types of tasks
task diversity
difficult tasks
Opis:
This article contains knowledge obtained on the basis of task evaluation in current biology textbooks. Twenty seven textbooks were analysed of the Fortuna, Fraus, Jinan, Nová škola, Prodos, Scientia and SPN publishing companies. Analysis was concentrated on the diversity of difficult tasks. Attention was paid also to the number and position of tasks in texts. The difficulty of tasks was classificated according to Tollingerová. The highest diversity of difficult tasks was found in the textbooks of the Fraus and SPN publishing companies.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2012, 30; 30-44
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
William H. Boothby, Weapons Law and The Law of Armed Conflict (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2016
Autorzy:
Kowalczewska, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
book review
weapons law
law of armed conflict
types of weapons
Opis:
Review of a book: William H. Boothby, Weapons Law and The Law of Armed Conflict (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2016
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2016, 36; 279-282
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation of the Beginner Teacher in Social and Cultural Space of the School: On the Need of Transgressive Opening to Change
Autorzy:
Grochowalska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
beginning teachers
school culture
professional socialization
transgression
types of anchors
Opis:
The text discusses the issue of rooting of a beginner teacher in the social and cultural space of the school. The article is intended to raise awareness about possible fields of tension in the school culture, which - as identified in the experience of teachers - may serve as a barrier for functioning of a novice at school. In the beginning I presented a short discussion of the essence of school culture, and pointed out to possible presentation of problems related to functioning of a beginner teacher in it. In this background I presented assumptions and results of my own studies devoted to looking for an own place in school culture by a novice. From the perspective of teachers, when referring to their opinions I presented what types of own experience may be identified in the process of participation in school life and what types of anchors are used by novices. The discussion develops the thesis that due to multiplicity and locality of school cultures, a novice cannot learn them during their academic education, but they may be transgressively open to the notion of difficult embedding into the social and cultural space of school. The data obtained show that the teachers try to understand their own experiences and juxtapose them with their limited knowledge about school life when they start their work. The results show that they are motivated to take transgressive actions, and actively look for reference sources to formulate the interpretation framework and define a situation which is new to them. This can be understood as an attempt to immerse in the social world of the school and become an inherent part of the school culture.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 4(130); 159-175
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictors and forms of intervention in peer bullying: pre-service teachers vs. teachers
Autorzy:
Pečjak, Sonja
Pirc, Tina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
peer bullying
types of bullying
pre-service teachers
teachers
intervention
Opis:
Research shows that teachers’ perceptions of peer bullying (PB) are an important predictor of their intervention. Therefore, the aims of the study were to find out i) how serious pre-service teachers and teachers find different types of PB, ii) how empathic to the victims and willing to intervene they are, iii) what predicts interventions in both groups and iv) what forms of intervention pre-service teachers and teachers would use regarding victims and perpetrators. Results suggest that teachers perceive all types of PB as more severe than pre-service teachers and are more willing to intervene earlier, but pre-service teachers show more empathy for the victims. The strongest predictor of intervention in both groups is beliefs about the severity of bullying, but their forms of intervention differ significantly. Implications of the study findings are also discussed.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 39; 264-276
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invisible violence - when a woman is an executioner: review of the studies
Autorzy:
Urszula, Kempińska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
violence against men
conditions
effects
types of IPV
support opportunities
Opis:
Domestic violence is a global issue that crosses national borders, as well as socio-economic, cultural, racial and class differences. This problem is widely dispersed geographically, which made it typical and tolerated in many social environments. The violence used by an intimate partner Intimate Partner Violence is a currently accepted term used to describe "violence in family" or "domestic violence". IPV is traditionally understood as a crime committed by strong, dominant men against vulnerable women. This issue appears regularly in public debates, the media and scientific studies. However, the violence used by women against men is still a taboo subject. Research on this phenomenon is still rare. However, domestic violence exerted by women is a reality, it occurs virtually in every society, although to a different degree. The aim of the article is to show the violence against men exerted by women, as well as the causes and effects of the phenomenon. Institutional forms of support for men - victims of violence - in selected French-speaking countries were also presented. The article is based on the monographic method - the analysis of available scientific sources (published in English, French and Polish) describing the phenomenon being diagnosed
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2018, 5(2); 89-101
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terminy zapłaty w transakcjach handlowych - funkcjonowanie przepisów w praktyce
Payment Dates in Trade Transactions - Regulations in Practice
Autorzy:
Czarnow, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
payment dates
trade transactions
public finance sector
types of contracts
Opis:
The article presents practical aspects of the functioning of the Act on payment dates in trade transactions (of 12th June 2003 and of 8th March 2013), focusing on conditions and judicature related to the public finance sector. The article concentrates, in the first place, on issues related to types of contracts to which these regulations apply, and on the rights of creditors towards debtors who do not meet payment deadlines set out in the Act. The most important provisions of the directive of the European Parliament and Commission are also referred to in the article, related to fighting delays in trade transaction payments (of 29th June 2000 and 16th February 2011) in the context of their implementation in the Polish law.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 2(355); 147-165
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Markov HM-Queueing Networks with FIFO discipline at the transient regime and its application
Autorzy:
Matalytski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
HM queueing network
closed and open queueing network
same types of customers and different types of customers
many-server queues
mean number of customers
Opis:
In the paper Markov Queueing Networks (QN) are considered with the same types and different types of customers and incomes, FIFO discipline, which are probabilistic models of different Information Nets and Systems (INS). The incomes from the state transition of the network depend on servicing times of customers in the Queueing Systems (QS). The purpose of the research are design and development of methods and techniques of finding the probability-cost characteristics in such QN as effective analysis tools of INS. A closed Markov HM-network with the same types of customers has been investigated. Approximate expressions for the expected incomes of the QS were obtained. The method of finding the mean number of the customers was proposed. The analysis of an open HM-network with different types of customers and many-server queues has been carried out in the second part of the paper. Customers during the transition between QS can change its type. Approximate expressions for the expected incomes of the QS for each type of customer have been also obtained. A method for finding the mean number of servicing lines was described.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2015, 14, 3; 65-77
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variance in Phraseology
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
phraseology
phraseological units
canonical forms
types of phraseological variance
invariant
Opis:
Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
The article presents various approaches to the problem of variance in the context of Polish and French phraseology. As it follows from previously conducted research, the phenomenon of phraseological variance may encompass a wide or narrow spectrum of morphosyntactic and/or semantic changeability of fixed combinations of words. Formal differences between variants or changes in the components should not, however, interfere with the identification of a set phrase in its various forms. Therefore, the extent of possible modifications in the signifier and their impact on the semantic identity of a unit becomes a vital issue. Thorough analyses conducted by Polish and French linguists are an attempt to address the problems and difficulties connected with the description of phraseological variants which have not been completely solved. The author of the present article discusses the types of phraseological variance on the basis of examples excerpted from contemporary general and specialized dictionaries; these types include morphosyntactic and lexical variances as well as the variance in length. There are synonymic, metonymic and hypernymic-hyponymic relations between the components of phraseological variants. In the study of the polymorphism of fixed units, the concept of invariant is also of importance.
Le numéro contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
Том не содержит аннотаций на английском языке.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2017, 41, 2
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 424

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies