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Tytuł:
The importance of profitability in managing a small enterprise
Autorzy:
Król, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
business
foreign capital
profitability
small enterprise
types of companies
types of enterprises
Opis:
For the whole economy and the mechanisms that take place in it to be effective, it is necessary to develop the small business sector. Its dynamic impact on the economy manifests itself in active reference to changes taking place in the environment. In terms of the constantly changing consumer preferences and their new requirements, it is the smaller companies that stand out with greater ease of adaptation. One of the most important measures of the assessment of the country's economic growth is both the opportunities and the number of small enterprises.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 271-284
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typy lojalności pracowników a zadowolenie z pracy (na przykładzie badań w firmie branży IT)
Types of Employees’ Loyalty vs. Job Satisfaction (IT Company Case Research)
Autorzy:
Hulbój, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
loyalty
employee loyalty
job satisfaction
types of empolyee loyalty
types of job satisfaction
Opis:
The subject of the article is the connections between loyalty and job satisfaction based on surveys questionnaire conducted in a company of telecommunications industry. At the beginning workers were identified by type of loyalty presented by them. One can distinguish among them persons with a positive attitude, indifferent or negative. Then the types of job satisfaction and its determinants were presented. The results of research on the impact of job satisfaction, compared with the types of loyalty of tested employees were presented and discussed in the final part of the article.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2012, 23, 1; 138-156
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zu Funktionen von Euphemismen in verschiedenen Texten und Diskursen
On Functions of Euphemisms in Various Texts and Discourses
Autorzy:
Kałasznik, Marcelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
euphemisms
dysphemisms
types of text
discourse
Opis:
Euphemisms and dysphemisms are linguistic means that are generally used to make something accordingly more beautiful, obscure it or devalue it. However, if one looks at different texts or even discourses, it can be seen that euphemistic and dysphemic expressions can be assigned specific functions and that this form of formulation is also based on different motivations. These are described in detail in the articles from the anthology presented here.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 17; 389-392
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Masculinity from the perspective of men with intellectual disability
Autorzy:
Gutowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
masculinity
intellectual disability
types of masculinity
Opis:
Current scientific publications present different paradigms of masculinity, but research in this area is a relatively new perspective. However, the specific nature of the everyday experience of people with intellectual disability is still neglected and unrecognised. The aim of this article is to show the concept of masculinity from the perspective of men with intellectual disability. The research is placed in the stream of qualitative research using a case study as a method. The subject of the research covers the statements of men with intellectual disability concerning masculinity. The analysis of the research material obtained from 12 interviews allowed for the identification of four types of masculinity.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 31; 45-71
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intermodal transport in Poland in 2016
Autorzy:
Król, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
intermodal transport
types of intermodal transport
Opis:
Nowadays intermodal transport is the foundation of international trade. In contrast to traditional transport, this transport seeks to combine various services and resources, thus contributing to the improvement of the entire distribution process. The basis of the interchangeable method for limiting the consequences of road transport is, as far as possible, intermodal transport. However, it should be noted that the implementation of the described system requires not only direct connection of each branch of transport, excellent knowledge of strengths and shortcomings, but also proposing more effective financial solutions and a better level of services. It is important that intermodal transport may play an important role in the exploitation of trade, as well as transit transport through Poland. In 2016, 35 active terminals were located in Poland: 28 of them are road terminals that served rail - road, while 7 other terminals were sea terminals that served sea - road and sea - rail.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 285-298
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogólnopolska Interdyscyplinarna Konferencja Naukowa „Życie bez miłości jest (nie)możliwe”
Nationwide Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference. Life without love is (not) possible
Autorzy:
Kopeć, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
conference
topics
basic types of love
Opis:
On 24th and 25th of May, 2018, the Institute of Polish Studies and Journalism of the University of Rzeszów hosted the scientific conference Life without Love is (not) possible. The conference was organized by the employees of the Department of Methodology of Teaching Literature and Polish Language. Over forty participants from the most important academic centres from all over Poland took part in it. The speakers addressed not only general topics concerning basic types of love (agape, charis, eros, family), but also referred to more detailed, but extremely important issues, such as: aspects, features of this value depicted in literary texts, magazines or aphorisms; ways of talking about love in the statements of young people and school textbooks.
Źródło:
Dydaktyka Polonistyczna; 2018, 4 (13); 315-321
2451-0939
Pojawia się w:
Dydaktyka Polonistyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of ships passing distances distribution in the coastal waters in order to build a ship probabilistic domain
Autorzy:
Gucma, L.
Marcjan, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
costal waters
probabilistic domain
types of ships
Opis:
This paper presents a study of ships passing distances in coastal waters based on data from the AIS. Examinations are designed also to work towards the development of probabilistic domain that is an area in which the navigator is trying to keep free from other vessels. This article has been hypothesized for the distribution of ships passing distances from which you can build a probabilistic domain. The article summarizes the studies for three types of ships: tankers, passenger ships and cargo vessels and is comparing the shapes of domains for each of them in three situations: overtaking, crossing, vessels on the opposite courses. Studies were carried out in the Gulf of Pomerania.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 32 (104) z. 2; 34-40
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
East–West Mobility Space – The Role of Different Types of Capitals in Moving or Staying Put
Autorzy:
Saar, Maarja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48806608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
immobility
staying put
CEE
types of capital
Opis:
This article examines the mobility patterns in East–West movement within Europe and challenges the prevailing perception that migration is an act of agency while staying put is seen as having a lack of agency. It argues that staying put can also involve extensive strategies and should be recognised as an active choice. The article utilises Bourdieu’s three types of capital (economic, social and cultural) to understand the strategies employed in both staying put and successful migration. It suggests that individuals can compensate for the absence of one type of capital by leveraging another type; however, it also suggests that, in order to understand mobility space between CEE and Nordic countries, the presence of formalised welfare provision in Nordic countries is an important aspect. The focus of the article is on single mothers, who are considered to be one of the most vulnerable groups in Central and Eastern European societies. Based on 25 interviews with Estonian single mothers, the article suggests that migration often occurs due to a lack of alternative options.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 2; 153-167
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consulting services market of Uzbekistan
Autorzy:
Malikova, Dilrabo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Consulting
service market of Uzbekistan
types of consulting
Opis:
This paper investigates consulting services, the essence of consulting, theoretical aspects of consulting. Furthermore, the paper investigates approaches to consulting services, as well as types of consulting, including classification of consulting services by FEACO. Moreover, the article reveals the need for consulting, that is, in what conditions enterprises and managers turn to consulting services, the role and importance of consulting services in the terms of modernization of the economy. In addition, the article describes an analysis of the services market of Uzbekistan, the structure of the services market, examined the share of consulting services in the services market of Uzbekistan.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 145; 168-179
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie procesu komunikacji pomiędzy biurem turystycznym a klientem
The importance of the communication process between the tourist office and the client
Autorzy:
Roman, Michał
Kardzialuk, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
communication
barriers
types of clients
customer service
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the communication process between the tourist office and the client. The paper characterizes the basic definitions and selected models of the theory of the communication process. The survey was conducted in the period from February to April 2020, on a group of 76 clients of the selected tourist office. The respondents were selected at random. A study with the use of an interview questionnaire was also conducted. Its purpose was to answer questions about efficient communication between tourist office employees and their clients. The conversation was direct and individual. The satisfaction with the quality of the communication process between the tourist office employee and the client was determined, as well as the prospects for further cooperation. A smoothly running communication process between tourist office employees and the clients is very important. Every effort should be made to minimize the impact of potential barriers, so that both parties can achieve the intended benefits and will be satisfied with such cooperation. Based on the research, the clients were divided into individual groups. Each group consisted of people who share common personal characteristics and a specific approach to service. In the interview, the topic of a “difficult client” was also raised.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2022, 22, 2; 93-121
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grzeczność wszystkim należy, lecz każdemu inna”. O wielości odmian grzeczności językowej
Politeness is for everyone, but for everyone it is different. On many forms of language etiquette
Autorzy:
Kita, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
verbal communication
language etiquette
types of politeness
Opis:
The diversity of language etiquette forms has already been noted by linguists (the author presents the evolution of the way it has been defined in their works). However, this issue does not appear very often in the works of scholars. The article aims at presenting several different types of politeness that have been defined on the basis of various different criteria. For example the substance of expression, which involves d istinguishing between two types of politeness: one expressed in language and the other expressed by non-linguistic means. Another criterion refers to social commonness and according to this criterion we can distinguish between elementary politeness, courtesy and formal etiquette. Diversity of language etiquette can be regarded as resulting form the pragmatic features of a speaker. Culture-based differentiation enables us to talk about ‘traditional’ and ‘new’ politeness. According to the author, teaching different types of language etiquette is an important part of teaching Polish as a foreign language.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2016, 1(17); 193-112
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education Reform – cui bono?
Autorzy:
Czerepaniak-Walczak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
education
reform
types of education reforms
subjects of education
Opis:
In the text, types of reforms to formal education are introduced, and against this background, an answer is sought to the question of who they serve, who is interested in this multi-layered effort, who is or can be a beneficiary and who is a loser in this process. The central part of the text is a presentation of types of the reform. Then, the effects of reforming education are indicated. The conclusion underlines the importance of research in the process of reform, in the action, as a professional practice of integrating cognition and change.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 55; 185-194
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of Workaholism and Types of Workaholic
Autorzy:
Malinowska, Diana
Tokarz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
workaholism
types of workaholic
quality of life
well-being
Opis:
The aim of the study presented was to verify empirically a conception of workaholism as a multidimensional syndrome. The study also investigated the notion of ‘functional’ and ‘dysfunctional’ types of workaholic, on the basis of the participants’ cognitive evaluations of their quality of life. The research group comprised Polish managers who had graduated with, or were studying to attain, a Master’s degree in Business Administration. The 137 participants completed a set of questionnaires that were based on five different research tools. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the theory that workaholism has a three-dimensional structure that includes behavioural, cognitive, and affective dimensions. Using cluster analysis, three types of worker were identified, two of which represented types of workaholic with different scores for the dimensions of workaholism and for aspects of quality of life. The research demonstrated that workaholism is a three-dimensional construct. It enabled the integration of different perspectives and also confirmed that dysfunctional and functional types of workaholic exist. Furthermore, this paper provides practical insights about workaholism for practitioners of human resources that can be used in the selection and evaluation of employees.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 211-222
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The proceedings of adaptation process in the company
Autorzy:
Tomčíková, M.
Živčák, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
types of adaptation
adjustmentprogram
evaluation of adaptation
adaptation process
Opis:
Humanlabor is one of the main factors influencing the nature, level and results of business process. Development of the company depends on the diligence and productivity of employees. Staffing processes preceding the acquisition, selection and recruitment. The onset of the employee's work is a process of adaptation. The employee, however, a new job must first be familiar with the work tasks and environments. Výsledkomeffective adaptation is an understanding of business goals, identify new employee with the company, quickly achieving the objectives of the individual and group, improving workingrelationships. Meeting the expectations of workers taken in the process of adaptation is evidence of appropriate processing andsubsequent implementation of the different steps of the adaptation process in the enterprise.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2012, 8, 1; 58-63
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of trust levels in organizations based upon opinions of Polish and Ukrainian employees- results of a pilot study
Autorzy:
Oronowicz, Magdalena
Samuła, Sylwia
Kowalczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
social capital, trust, types of trust, organizational success
Opis:
Objective - Due to the increasing share of Ukrainians in the Polish labor market, an analysis concerning the evaluation of trust levels exhibited by Polish and Ukrainian employees of Polish organizations was conducted. The assessment serves to merely outline the issue. Further studies on a more representative sample ought to be continued.Approach - The paper is based upon the review of literature regarding the scope of social capital and results of a pilot study conducted with the use of a questionnaire. The pilot encompassed 84 respondents. The questionnaire was developed on the basis of tools applied by other authors. The study encompassed Polish and Ukrainian employees due to the increasing share of the latter in the Polish labor market.Results - Results indicate that the employees, regardless of their nationality, manifest a rather high trust level. Respondents of both nationalities believe that their colleagues are friendly and eagerly share knowledge. The results indicate that they are aware of their duties and need not be controlled and overseen. However, they openly admit that their organizations do not shy from gossip and criticism, which begs for more scrutiny.Limitations/ research implications - The limitation of the present paper can be seen in the non-representative character of the sample. Moreover, it would be beneficial to expand the questionnaire in order to gain more insight into the issue.Originality/ value - Despite the limitations, the results are interesting due to the increasing number of Ukrainian employees in Polish organizations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2018, 7
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Keine Texte
Autorzy:
Pappert, Steffen
Roth, Kersten Sven
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
texts
semiotics
types of public communication
discourse semantics
Opis:
The paper addresses an issue that is usually hardly noticed, but some may have become aware of during the COVID-19 pandemic: There are various situations in which texts justifiably seem to be missing. However, the lack of texts does not necessarily affect all participants of that non-existent communicative situation. What these situations have in common is that there are apparently no texts that fulfill the situational expectations. Nevertheless, it is possible to draw conclusions from the resulting voids. From our point of view, such implicatures should definitely be considered from a text- linguistic perspective, especially if one understands the communicative practice of a society in all its facets as part of an empirically approachable textual reality. Thus, on the basis of selected examples, we will show that under certain circumstances even ‘no texts’ do indeed ‘express’ something which we can infer based on knowledge and experience, on the one hand, depending on the specific reading situation, and on the other hand, in connection with certain socially relevant discourses.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2022, 16; 25-51
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality assurance of customer service in the selected banking position
Autorzy:
Sukiennik, Katarzyna
Król, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
customer service
quality
strategy of banks
types of banks
Opis:
The article shows the importance of customer service quality in banks. Generally known institutions, which are used by a large number of citizens are the banks.[1] Having a bank account is needed both for private individuals who are applying for a job or planning to take a loan [6] or an enterprise while investing. One of the main sources of competitive advantage is the quality of service, which in the banking sector makes it possible to gain advantage over other competitors. Customer service in the banking sector has to be delivered at a very high level as customers who take care of their savings must be certain that nothing will happen to them. Both through the impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as the high quality of services offered, will make it possible to make a profit.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 150-156
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definitions and nature education
Autorzy:
Paśko, Jan Rajmund
Paśko, Ingrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
the role of definitions,
types of definitions,
nature education
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2019, IX
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielopostaciowość mutyzmu wybiórczego a jego terapia
Multi-Dimensionality of Selective Mutism and Its Treatment
Autorzy:
Tarkowski, Zbigniew
Kiepiela-Koperek, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Logopedyczne
Tematy:
mutyzm
rodzaje
terapia
mutism
types of mutism
treatment
Opis:
Mutyzm selektywny jest jednostką nozologiczną budzącą od lat kontrowersje. Jest wprawdzie w klasyfikacjach DSM – V oraz ICD – 10 zaliczane do zaburzeń lękowych, ale wyróżnia się różne jego rodzaje, takie jak mutyzm wybiórczy sytuacyjny (MWS), lękowy (MWL), traumatyczny (MWT), opozycyjno-buntowniczy (MWO-B). Wielopostaciowość MW sprawia, że jego terapia powinna być dostosowana do specyfiki zaburzenia. Jej efektywność nie została potwierdzona w sposób naukowy.
Selective mutism is a nosological unit that has been considered controversial for many years. It is characterized in DSM – V and ICD as one of anxiety disorders, but several of its types can be distinguished, such as situational selective mutism, anxiety selective mutism, traumatic selective mutism, oppositional defiant selective mutism. Multi-dimensionality of selective mutism contributes to the fact that its treatment should be adjusted to the characteristics of the disorder. The effectiveness of the treatment has not been scientifically proven.
Źródło:
Logopedia; 2018, 47, 2; 275-288
0459-6935
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of genetic and morphometric types of Šventoji River catchment relief (north-east Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Česnulevičius, A.
Morkunaite, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Šventoji catchment
relief genesis
morphometric types of relief
Opis:
The Šventoji is a river of the Baltic Upland. The catchment of the Šventoji is teardrop-shaped up to 50–60 km wide, and 160 km long. Most of the catchment is situated in the Aukštaičiai Upland and the Western Aukštaičiai Plateau. The surface of the catchment was formed by Quaternary ice sheets that deposited a moraine layer 100–200 m, the thick topographic relief dating to the late Nemunas (Weichselian) Glaciation phases. The eastern part of catchment was formed in the East Lithuanian Phase, the middle part in the South Lithuanian Phase and the western part in the Middle Lithuanian Phase. The catchment surface is composed of three different genetic relief types: the ice-marginal deposits of the East Lithuanian Phase, represented by small hills; the middle part of the Šventoji catchment, transected by a few ice-marginal ridges of the South Lithuanian Phase which form small hills; and the western part of the catchment is transected by a few asymmetric ridges of the Middle Lithuanian Phase. The eastern part dominantly comprises ice-marginal deposits with glaciolacustrine and glaciofluvial intercalation; the middle part comprises variable glaciolacustrine, basal moraine and ice-marginal deposits; the western part by basal moraine and ice-marginal deposits.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 2; 149-154
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typ rodziny a polskość dzieci za granicą
Types of family and Polishness of children leaving abroad
Autorzy:
Lipińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
types of family
socialization
emigration
mmigration
language
Polishness
Opis:
The article aims at discussing the strategies of maintaining Polish traditions in different types of families leaving abroad: migration families, disconnected single‑parent families, broken families, mixed families leaving in a country of one of the parents’ origin or a country foreign to both parents, as well as multinational patchwork families. In each type there are certain difficulties in transmitting the Polish language and culture, but they are caused by different reasons. The social status also determines the used code (a limited or developed one). It results in great language diversity among children living abroad and determines their attitudes towards Polishness.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2018, 2 (22) Glottodydaktyka wśród dzieci i młodzieży wobec wyzwań wielo-, transkulturowości i ruchów migracyjnych; 37-50
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń jako przedmiot zarządzania
Space as a Subject of Management
Autorzy:
Łaguna, T. M.
Łaguna, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
space
types of space
urbanized
forms of rights of space
Opis:
The space, apart from the indexing criteria, is a specific subject of management. The division of the area into individual parts requaires to consider legal restrictions. Those legal restrictions defines “susceptibility” or “resistivity” on reassignment. The largest amount of space which is also the most susceptible on the repurposing is agricultural space, then forestry space. Susceptibility of forestry space refers to road and rail infrustructure.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2015, 257-258; 165-192
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój instytucji przysposobienia a tożsamość dziecka. Konsekwencje prawne i dylematy etyczne
The development of the adoption institution and the identity of a child. Legal consequences and ethical dilemmas
Autorzy:
Rakoczy, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
types of adoption
legal identity of a child
ethical dilemmas
Opis:
The Polish family law has developed three types of adoption: incomplete, full and total. Each of them is a reply to the arising new threat of the good of the child. Simultaneously each of them indeed influences the identity of the child. As a result of the preparation a civil status of the child is changing. The adoption is connected with secrecy. Originally it was firmly stressed. At present the doctrine as well as practitioners think that holding on to secrecy is not necessarily purposeful. The presented legal structures give rise to a series of ethical dilemmas. Firstly, the question arises about supporting biological parents in leaving the child in their family. The law does not regulate such efforts. It only orders “to wait” six weeks for making the decision on adoption by the mother of the child. Secondly, the similar question arises on the part of adopting parents. What motivation do they have? Is this good of the child or their own good alone? Is combining these goods in one act possible? Also the question arises with reference to respecting the religious membership of the child. As a result of the adoption the surname of the child is changed. Even a change of the child’s first name is possible. The religious identity remains unchanged. The practice shows that family relations with the adopted child are not always successful. The rich case law proves that resolving adoption is not always possible.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 3; 123-136
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nezamestnanost v Slovenskej Republike ako dosledok hospodarskej krizy
Autorzy:
Bugri, Štefan
Pribišová, E.
Žák, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Economic crisis
Unemployment
The rate of unemployment
Types of unemployment
Opis:
In 2009, the economic crisis fully manifested in virtually all areas of the real economy. The economy in each country, including Slovakia, lost on its dynamics, which resulted in the reduction of production and this had a major impact on reducing the number of jobs and subsequent dismissals. This development has resulted in a worldwide recession in many countries has caused a number of serious macroeconomic imbalances. These imbalances include high unemployment. Core: One of the phenomena accompanying the market mechanism is the unemployment rate, which at the present time we accompanied at every step. With this concept we encounter in everyday life, whether in media or touches us directly. Healthy development of each economy, in addition, economic growth should entail an acceptable rate of unemployment, respectively. natural rate of unemployment. With increased unemployment, the economy loses the goods and services, which could produce in a given period, unemployed people, and this loss is at an average labor productivity can be easily quantified. Part of what the economy during the period of increased unemployment comes as funding unemployment benefits. Those on one side to create the conditions to the man who lost his job, he continues to live a dignified life, but on the other hand, these benefits are considerable burden on the Treasury, which may result in a widening budget deficit. These economic losses from the period of increased unemployment are accompanied by examples of waste of resources in a modern economy. Economic crisis is a very difficult problem not only in economic but also social aspects. For there is no recipe that standard should apply to all countries equally. Therefore, the role of each government in the country irrespective of its political orientation to ensure the citizens of his country reduce risks and impacts of the global economic crisis. Not every country has the same economic potential, therefore, address these issues in each country individually and the time difference.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(7); 265-274
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chmury piętra wysokiego, średniego i niskiego: analiza zachmurzenia w Polsce
High, medium and low clouds: analysis of cloud cover in Poland
Autorzy:
Grajek, Zofia
Dyszy, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43349385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
types of clouds
levels of cloud height
cloud cover
Polska
Opis:
The subject of the paper is an analysis of the type of clouds in Poland in 1996–2020 on the low, middle and high levels. Daily data on cloud types and the cloudiness of the low-level from 36 IMWM-NRI stations were used. In the analysed multi-year period, the highest share of low-level clouds was observed (56%), followed by mid-level clouds (23%), and the lowest share of high-level clouds (21%). There was a slight decrease in the share of low-level clouds, and an increase in the share of middle and high levels clouds in the analysed period. The share of low-level clouds was highest in the cool season and during the afternoon and night hours; it was lowest in the summer, and early morning and evening hours. The middle and high levels had the highest share in the summer and during the early evening and early morning hours. These levels were least frequent in the winter, and around noon for the mid-level, and at night for the high-level. The Cumulus humilis and Stratocumulus cugen clouds were most frequently observed on the low-level during low cloudiness. Stratus fractus and Cumulonimbus capillatus were most frequently observed during total and high cloudiness on the low-level. In the warm season and the daytime, clouds are more isolated; in the cool season, they form more dense cloud layers.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2022, 13 (73); 105-122
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diurnal temperature range variation in the northern part of Poland in relation to atmospheric circulation types
Dobowe wahania temperatury powietrza w północnej części Polski w zależności od typu cyrkulacji atmosferycznej
Autorzy:
Baranowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
Northern Poland
diurnal temperature range
types of atmospheric circulation
Opis:
In this study, diurnal temperature range (DTR – defined as difference between daily maximum and minimum air temperature) in the northern part of Poland in relation to atmospheric circulation types by B. Osuchowska-Klein was investigated. To discover the most characteristic features of geographical distribution of DTR for all distinguished circulation patterns in selected months and the whole year data from 22 IMGW weather stations (from the 1971-1995 period) were used and presented on the maps.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2019, 23; 5-20
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie i czynniki dostępności transportowej portów morskich
THE CONCEPT OF AND FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY OF SEAPORTS
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Janusz
Klimek, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
transport accessibility
seaports
factors affecting accessibility
types of accessibility
Opis:
Transport accessibility of seaports is a frequently studied area in economic research. In practice, port operators and authorities use it to promote their services and compete in the market. Up to this day, theoretical basis of seaports transport accessibility has not been properly described. The article attempts to systematize and expend the knowledge in this field. New definitions of transport availability from wider and narrower perspectives were suggested; different types of accessibility and their mutual relations were explained. These ideas were complemented by introducing classification of factors affecting transport accessibility of seaports.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2012, 3, 1; 25-35
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Party Switching as a Media Phenomenon in the Election Campaign
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
party switching
mediatization
types of politicians
political transfer
Polska
Opis:
The article presents changes that take place in mass media during and after the party switching. The main reason why politicians are changing „their colors” - is that they want to become the celebrities. This work is an attempt of research about possible motivation of those figures. It is also important to consider if exist characteristic features that are assigned to identified political types?
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 93-106
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLSKIE HODONIMY UPAMIĘTNIAJĄCE I WOJNĘ ŚWIATOWĄ
Polish hodonyms commemorating WWI
Autorzy:
ŻURASZEK-RYŚ, IWONA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hodonyms
commemorative city names
types of names commemorating WWI
Opis:
WWI has been among the most important events in the history of Poland. After many years of submission, Poles regained the much coveted freedom and were able to establish an independent country. The question arises if this significant historical fact was reflected in the names of streets, alleys, squares or housing estates of Polish cities. The purpose of this article provides a response to the question. Another important issue is a definition ofthe types of names commemorating this significant historical event.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2018, 75/1; 165-176
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzaje oraz wymiar kar orzekanych przez sądy wobec skazywanych kobiet w latach 1977-1980
Penalties imposed on women by the courts in 1917-1980
Autorzy:
Błachut, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699082.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
rodzaje kar
wymiar kar
orzekanie kar
dane statystyczne
types of penalties
penalty amount
imposing penalties
prison sentences
types of crime
statistic data
Opis:
     The general picture of sentences pronounced by the courts is affected by the visible differences in the structure of offences comitted by men and women.           Prison sentences (the decisive factor in severity of sentence) are less frequently imposed on women. This is not the case, however, with regard to all offences. There are also situations where prison sentences are imposed more often on women than on men. Equally frequently, and sometimes even more often, women are sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment, that is, to terms of morethan three years.           Suspended prison sentences are commoner among women than among men. But this is not the predominant type of sentence in all types of crime. For sometimes it is less frequent than limitation of liberty, and fines. In cases of suspended prison sentences, women are more likely than men to get sentences of less than a year's duration.             Women are more likely than men to receive sentences consisting of a fine plus imprisonment. This is a consequence of the kind of offence they commit. Generally the fine is in the order of from 5,000 to 10,000 zlotys. The lowest fines are imposed on women more often than on men.            The lowest sentences of limitation of liberty are imposed more often on women than on men. In both groups, the sentences range mostly from six months to a year. True, there are certain types of crime where maximum prison sentences are imposed on women more often than on men, but generally speaking the opposite is usually the case.           Women, rather  than men, are more likely to be given the lowest fines (imposed as independent penalties); more rarely, with the exception of a few types of ,crime, are they given the heaviest fines.          It should be noted that as regards crimes against the family and the care of children (Art. 184, Art. 186), severer penalties are imposed against women, They are more frequently given higher fines along with terms of imprisonment, and also longer sentences of limitation of liberty.        Greater leniency in the sentences imposed on women (a trend mentioned in many criminological studies) is indicated by the higher frequency of sentences that do not include imprisonment, although this trend as regards leniency is not always borne out by the severity of the sentences imposed.
           The general picture of sentences pronounced by the courts is affected by the visible differences in the structure of offences comitted by men and women.           Prison sentences (the decisive factor in severity of sentence) are less frequently imposed on women. This is not the case, however, with regard to all offences. There are also situations where prison sentences are imposed more often on women than on men. Equally frequently, and sometimes even more often, women are sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment, that is, to terms of morethan three years.           Suspended prison sentences are commoner among women than among men. But this is not the predominant type of sentence in all types of crime. For sometimes it is less frequent than limitation of liberty, and fines. In cases of suspended prison sentences, women are more likely than men to get sentences of less than a year's duration.             Women are more likely than men to receive sentences consisting of a fine plus imprisonment. This is a consequence of the kind of offence they commit. Generally the fine is in the order of from 5,000 to 10,000 zlotys. The lowest fines are imposed on women more often than on men.            The lowest sentences of limitation of liberty are imposed more often on women than on men. In both groups, the sentences range mostly from six months to a year. True, there are certain types of crime where maximum prison sentences are imposed on women more often than on men, but generally speaking the opposite is usually the case.           Women, rather  than men, are more likely to be given the lowest fines (imposed as independent penalties); more rarely, with the exception of a few types of ,crime, are they given the heaviest fines.          It should be noted that as regards crimes against the family and the care of children (Art. 184, Art. 186), severer penalties are imposed against women, They are more frequently given higher fines along with terms of imprisonment, and also longer sentences of limitation of liberty.        Greater leniency in the sentences imposed on women (a trend mentioned in many criminological studies) is indicated by the higher frequency of sentences that do not include imprisonment, although this trend as regards leniency is not always borne out by the severity of the sentences imposed.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1983, X; 87-102
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-Socialist Gentrification Processes in Polish Cities
Autorzy:
Jakóbczyk-Gryszkiewicz, Jolanta
Sztybel-Boberek, Martyna
Wolaniuk, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gentrification
gentrifiers
factors of gentrification
types of gentrification
Polish cities
Opis:
This paper discusses the specific character of gentrification processes in Polish cities, with a particular focus on Warsaw, Łódź and Gdańsk. It explains the forces and factors behind gentrification, and highlights its types and effects as well as the gentrifiers. It also addresses the problem of the absence of reprivatisation law in Poland. The paper concludes that gentrification processes in Polish cities occur in a different way and less intensively than in Western cities. They often have a localized character, mostly in the form of new-build gentrification carried out by developers and state-led gentrification with significant participation of the public sector.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2017, 24, 2; 145-166
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wynagradzanie lekarzy w podmiotach leczniczych w Polsce
The Remuneration of Physicians in Health Care Units in Poland
Autorzy:
Karaszewska, Hanna
Nieżurawska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
types of payments for medical doctors
contracts
plasticisation of employment
Opis:
The reform of the health care system in Poland has triggered the need to pay closer attention to labor costs. This has resulted in a process increasing employment flexibility by way of various contractual forms through which medical services are provided by physicians. This article presents the results of a questionnaire survey aimed at identifying types of compensation for physicians as well as the specifics of their determining factors in the case of physicians employed under various kinds of contracts (employment contracts / contract work) in small and medium–sized health care units in the Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2013, 3-4(92-93); 61-76
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cardiovascular response to vestibular stimulation in cyclic, situational and stereotypical complex coordination kinds of sports
Autorzy:
Nazarenko, Andrey S.
Chinkin, Abdoulakhat S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
responses of the cardiovascular system
types of sport
vestibular stimulation
Opis:
The aim of the work is the study of the dependence of cardiovascular system reaction to the vestibular stimulation on the peculiarities of movements in the above-mentioned kinds of sports. Vestibular reactions of 108 males were studied, 93 of which were involved in cyclic (middle and long distance jogging, cross-country skiing, swimming), situational (sports game) and difficult to coordinate movements of stereotypical sports (gymnastics). The above facts indicate that sports contribute to the adaptation to vestibular load and, as a consequence, the development of less severe autonomic reactions to vestibular stimulation. It is essential that the vestibular resistance develops not only in those sports in which the motor activity abounds in a corner acceleration but also in those species sports where such similar accelerations are minimal. The influence of the specifics of the motor activity in some sports is reflected in the value of response in tests with a change of a head position.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 5, 1; 47-52
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of creative pedagogy methods − creativity training (types and effectiveness of creativity trainings)
Autorzy:
Łączek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
creativity training
types of creativity trainings
effectiveness of creativity trainings
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(10); 543-550
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germination of different gyrogonite types of Chara intermedia A. Braun 1836
Autorzy:
Budnyk, Ola
Sugier, Piotr
Cierech, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
germination, morphological types of gyrogonites, Chara intermedia, postexcavation pit
Opis:
The paper presents the germination of different types of gyrogonites of Chara intermedia A. Braun 1836. The study material was collected from the surface layer of sediments (sediment gyrogonites) and from dead C. intermedia specimens inhabiting a post-excavation pit. As a result of a low level of water and seasonal drying, two morphological types of gyrogonites taken from the thallus were distinguished: fully ripe gyrogonites and gyrogonites in oosporangium remains. The highest germination rate was recorded for the sediment gyrogonites. At the end of the experiment, about 28% of germinating gyrogonites originating from sediments were observed. The value of this parameter was over 3-fold higher than that of fully ripe gyrogonites produced by the thallus and more than 5-fold higher in relation to gyrogonites in the oosporangium remains. The results of this experiment indicate that the germination of the two morphological types of gyrogonites taken from plants depends on the degree of their maturity and can take place under limited light conditions. Drying of charophyte thallus in shallow water bodies may have a significant impact on the degree of maturity of gyrogonites, their morphological differentiation, and sediment seed bank characteristics.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia; 2016, 71, 2
2083-3563
0066-2232
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Balance in the Soil of Mountain Meadow After Its Three Year Utilization
Bilans azotu, fosforu i potasu po trzech latach użytkowania łąki górskiej
Autorzy:
Kacorzyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
łąka
rodzaj nawozów
makroskładniki
meadow
types of fertilizers
macroelements
Opis:
The research was accomplished on a mountain meadow (650 m above sea level), its type being red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) and common bent grass (Agrostis capillaris L.), during a period from 2004 to 2006. The experiment was conducted on an acid brown soil containing a medium amount of potassium and a very small amount of phosphorus. The experiment included the total number of 4 objects: 3 objects with three fertilizing variants applied, and one control object. A lysimeter was mounted on each object to collect seepage water. The highest amount of nitrogen was determined in the meadow sward gathered which had been fertilized by applying mineral fertilizers, and the highest amount of potassium - in the meadow sward harvested that had received only barnyard manure. The highest content of phosphorus was determined in the meadow sward that had been fertilized with barnyard manure and mineral fertilizers. The effluent water leached the highest amount of nitrogen of the object fertilized by applying mineral fertilizers. The amount of mineral compounds leached out of the control object was the lowest.
Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2004-2006 na łące górskiej (650 m n.p.m.) typu kostrzewy czerwonej (Festuca rubra L.) i mietlicy pospolitej (Agrostis capillaris L.). Doświadczenie założono na glebie brunatnej kwaśnej średnio zasobnej w potas, a bardzo ubogiej w fosfor. Uwzględniono 3 warianty nawozowe i kontrolę. Na każdym wariancie zainstalowano lizymetry, z których zbierano wodę przesiąkową. Najwięcej azotu zebrano z runią otrzymującą nawożenie mineralne, a potasu z runią otrzymującą sam obornik. Fosforu najwięcej zebrano z runią nawożoną obornikiem wraz z nawozami mineralnymi. Woda odciekowa z obiektu otrzymującego nawożenie mineralne wypłukiwała najwięcej azotu. Najmniej składników mineralnych było wypłukiwanych z obiektu kontrolnego.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2009, 16, 9; 1145-1149
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in the Rural Social Structure: Aspects of Social Inequalities
Autorzy:
Michalska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
rural women
social structure
inequalities
types of rural communities
Opis:
The place of women in the rural social structure in Poland is changing as a result of transformations in the economic, educational, and behavioral spheres of social life. This article takes into account the growing differences in various types of rural communities in Poland. Three localities, each representing a different type of social structure, were studied: the intelligentsia and workers in the Koszalin area; workers in the Myszków area; and farmers in the Lubartów area. Quota samples of 120 households in each area were studied: 360 in all, with 797 individual interviews. The authors compared the social status of men and women, taking into account their level of education, occupational activity, social position, and income and its influence on how women evaluate themselves.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 211, 3; 363-377
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RISK AND THE MANAGEMENT OF A HEALTHCARE UNIT – A LITERATURE REVIEW
Autorzy:
SZEWCZUK, ANDRZEJ
ŁUGOWSKA, EMILIA MAGDALENA
KRUTH, JARI
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
risk
risk management
types of risk
health care units
Opis:
Due to its specific nature, the provision of medical services is associated with considerable risk; and it is extremely important to diagnose and manage this same risk. Healthcare entities should be covered by appropriate instruments that reduce risk and support quality. In addition to legal regulations that must be met by entities providing such services, there are systemic solutions that are being implemented by more and more healthcare entities. The article analyses the risk that occurs in the management of a health care unit. In the first part of the article, the literature on the topic is reviewed, whereas what follows thereafter analyses risks in the management of a healthcare unit, including risk factors and risk allocation. The conclusion points to the risks which play the greatest role in the management of medical service providers; and enumerates some of the most important issues of risk management in medical entities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2021, 55, 128; 29-35
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Main Factors of the Formation and Deveploment of Innovative Types of Employment Under Conditions of Transformational Changes in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Lisogor, Larysa
Chuvardynskyi, Vladyslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
innovative types of employment
employment sphere
competitiveness
labour market
Opis:
Strengthening of the role of innovative factors in the provision of competitiveness growth of countries under globalization conditions significantly affected on the development of employment sphere. The main consequences of specific impact of innovations could be observed in the nearest future, concerning with widening of modern patterns of employment, widespread of outsourcing practice, on one hand, and weakening of social security of hired employees, from other hand. The proposed paper deals with study of factors of development of innovative types of employment in the conditions of transformational changes caused by globalization process’ influence. Also the main ways of the realization of the resource potential for innovation development of employment sphere were proposed based on the analysis of the impact of the innovative behavior and readiness of country for the perception of innovations.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 3(20); 41-48
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of crop species in various types of farms
Autorzy:
Harasim, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
types of farms
diversity indicators
crops on arable land
Opis:
The paper presents the diversity of crop species that were grown in cattle and pig-raising farms, in mixed crop-li-vestock farms and in field-crop farms (with no livestock). The aim of the study was to access the effect of farm type on crop diversity. The data was collected in 2016–2018 in 48 farms lo-cated in the macroregion of Mazovia and Podlasie. Information on farms and crops on arable lands was obtained using a research questionnaire. It was found that the indicators of crop species diversity depended on the type of farm. The cattle farms had a large share of permanent grasslands in the structure of UAA and a large diversity of crop species. The crop structure of pig farms was dominated by cereals (80%), which significantly affected the species diversity of crops. Crop farms had low diversity of crop species on arable land. Species diversity in mixed farms reached intermediate values between those found in cattle and crop farms.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 38; 31-36
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sintagmatica morfonologică a radicalului flexionar nominal: tipuri de structură
Morphonological syntagmatics of the nominal inflectional stem: structure types
Autorzy:
Cychnerski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Roumanian
nominal inflection
morphonology
types of root
syntagmatic constraints
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a detailed analysis of the Roumanian nominal inflectional root. Its aim is to describe the morphonological types of root and their syntagmatic relevance. In this way, seven relevant types of the nominal inflectional root are defined according to its final phonological segments: unmarked vowel root, /u/ root, unmarked consonant root, /j/ root, consonant+liquid consonant root, palatal consonant root and velar consonant root.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 2; 27-40
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem ekwiwalencji terminów w międzynarodowej komunikacji naukowej w kontekście projektu wielojęzycznego słownika encyklopedycznego typów dokumentów
The Problem of Term Equivalence in International Scientific Communication in the Context of the Project of a Multilingual Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Document Types
Autorzy:
Herden, Elżbieta
Łubocki, Jakub Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
multilingual dictionary
types of documents
scientific communication
terminological equivalence
Opis:
The purpose of this study (based on the analysis and discussion of cases of erroneous use of words monografia / monograph, autentykacja/authentication, kolaboracja/collaboration, pamflet/pamphlet, stary druk/alter Druck, Frühdruck/old print, old book) was to outline the problem of term equivalence resulting from unintentional linguistic interference (loanwords, tautonymy, anisomorphy, calques) in the communication of various members of the scientific community (authors, translators, editors and proofreaders). Multilingual dictionaries, noting only the equivalents without indicating their meaning or examples of their use, not only do not protect against committing such errors, but can also be their source. The study resulted in a concept of a multilingual encyclopaedic dictionary, which, by preventing the incorrect equivalence of terms in the field of document types, will help in formulating correct oral and written presentations, descriptions of documents used in information resources, their correct translation and building search tools on their basis – in particular, bibliographic databases and digital libraries, where they are used as a search or selection criteria for materials.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 149-170
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difficult Learning Tasks in Biology Curriculum
Autorzy:
Vránová, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45873417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
learning task
types of tasks
task diversity
difficult tasks
Opis:
This article contains knowledge obtained on the basis of task evaluation in current biology textbooks. Twenty seven textbooks were analysed of the Fortuna, Fraus, Jinan, Nová škola, Prodos, Scientia and SPN publishing companies. Analysis was concentrated on the diversity of difficult tasks. Attention was paid also to the number and position of tasks in texts. The difficulty of tasks was classificated according to Tollingerová. The highest diversity of difficult tasks was found in the textbooks of the Fraus and SPN publishing companies.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2012, 30; 30-44
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
William H. Boothby, Weapons Law and The Law of Armed Conflict (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2016
Autorzy:
Kowalczewska, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
book review
weapons law
law of armed conflict
types of weapons
Opis:
Review of a book: William H. Boothby, Weapons Law and The Law of Armed Conflict (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2016
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2016, 36; 279-282
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation of the Beginner Teacher in Social and Cultural Space of the School: On the Need of Transgressive Opening to Change
Autorzy:
Grochowalska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
beginning teachers
school culture
professional socialization
transgression
types of anchors
Opis:
The text discusses the issue of rooting of a beginner teacher in the social and cultural space of the school. The article is intended to raise awareness about possible fields of tension in the school culture, which - as identified in the experience of teachers - may serve as a barrier for functioning of a novice at school. In the beginning I presented a short discussion of the essence of school culture, and pointed out to possible presentation of problems related to functioning of a beginner teacher in it. In this background I presented assumptions and results of my own studies devoted to looking for an own place in school culture by a novice. From the perspective of teachers, when referring to their opinions I presented what types of own experience may be identified in the process of participation in school life and what types of anchors are used by novices. The discussion develops the thesis that due to multiplicity and locality of school cultures, a novice cannot learn them during their academic education, but they may be transgressively open to the notion of difficult embedding into the social and cultural space of school. The data obtained show that the teachers try to understand their own experiences and juxtapose them with their limited knowledge about school life when they start their work. The results show that they are motivated to take transgressive actions, and actively look for reference sources to formulate the interpretation framework and define a situation which is new to them. This can be understood as an attempt to immerse in the social world of the school and become an inherent part of the school culture.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 4(130); 159-175
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictors and forms of intervention in peer bullying: pre-service teachers vs. teachers
Autorzy:
Pečjak, Sonja
Pirc, Tina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
peer bullying
types of bullying
pre-service teachers
teachers
intervention
Opis:
Research shows that teachers’ perceptions of peer bullying (PB) are an important predictor of their intervention. Therefore, the aims of the study were to find out i) how serious pre-service teachers and teachers find different types of PB, ii) how empathic to the victims and willing to intervene they are, iii) what predicts interventions in both groups and iv) what forms of intervention pre-service teachers and teachers would use regarding victims and perpetrators. Results suggest that teachers perceive all types of PB as more severe than pre-service teachers and are more willing to intervene earlier, but pre-service teachers show more empathy for the victims. The strongest predictor of intervention in both groups is beliefs about the severity of bullying, but their forms of intervention differ significantly. Implications of the study findings are also discussed.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 39; 264-276
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invisible violence - when a woman is an executioner: review of the studies
Autorzy:
Urszula, Kempińska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
violence against men
conditions
effects
types of IPV
support opportunities
Opis:
Domestic violence is a global issue that crosses national borders, as well as socio-economic, cultural, racial and class differences. This problem is widely dispersed geographically, which made it typical and tolerated in many social environments. The violence used by an intimate partner Intimate Partner Violence is a currently accepted term used to describe "violence in family" or "domestic violence". IPV is traditionally understood as a crime committed by strong, dominant men against vulnerable women. This issue appears regularly in public debates, the media and scientific studies. However, the violence used by women against men is still a taboo subject. Research on this phenomenon is still rare. However, domestic violence exerted by women is a reality, it occurs virtually in every society, although to a different degree. The aim of the article is to show the violence against men exerted by women, as well as the causes and effects of the phenomenon. Institutional forms of support for men - victims of violence - in selected French-speaking countries were also presented. The article is based on the monographic method - the analysis of available scientific sources (published in English, French and Polish) describing the phenomenon being diagnosed
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2018, 5(2); 89-101
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terminy zapłaty w transakcjach handlowych - funkcjonowanie przepisów w praktyce
Payment Dates in Trade Transactions - Regulations in Practice
Autorzy:
Czarnow, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
payment dates
trade transactions
public finance sector
types of contracts
Opis:
The article presents practical aspects of the functioning of the Act on payment dates in trade transactions (of 12th June 2003 and of 8th March 2013), focusing on conditions and judicature related to the public finance sector. The article concentrates, in the first place, on issues related to types of contracts to which these regulations apply, and on the rights of creditors towards debtors who do not meet payment deadlines set out in the Act. The most important provisions of the directive of the European Parliament and Commission are also referred to in the article, related to fighting delays in trade transaction payments (of 29th June 2000 and 16th February 2011) in the context of their implementation in the Polish law.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 2(355); 147-165
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Markov HM-Queueing Networks with FIFO discipline at the transient regime and its application
Autorzy:
Matalytski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
HM queueing network
closed and open queueing network
same types of customers and different types of customers
many-server queues
mean number of customers
Opis:
In the paper Markov Queueing Networks (QN) are considered with the same types and different types of customers and incomes, FIFO discipline, which are probabilistic models of different Information Nets and Systems (INS). The incomes from the state transition of the network depend on servicing times of customers in the Queueing Systems (QS). The purpose of the research are design and development of methods and techniques of finding the probability-cost characteristics in such QN as effective analysis tools of INS. A closed Markov HM-network with the same types of customers has been investigated. Approximate expressions for the expected incomes of the QS were obtained. The method of finding the mean number of the customers was proposed. The analysis of an open HM-network with different types of customers and many-server queues has been carried out in the second part of the paper. Customers during the transition between QS can change its type. Approximate expressions for the expected incomes of the QS for each type of customer have been also obtained. A method for finding the mean number of servicing lines was described.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2015, 14, 3; 65-77
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variance in Phraseology
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
phraseology
phraseological units
canonical forms
types of phraseological variance
invariant
Opis:
Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
The article presents various approaches to the problem of variance in the context of Polish and French phraseology. As it follows from previously conducted research, the phenomenon of phraseological variance may encompass a wide or narrow spectrum of morphosyntactic and/or semantic changeability of fixed combinations of words. Formal differences between variants or changes in the components should not, however, interfere with the identification of a set phrase in its various forms. Therefore, the extent of possible modifications in the signifier and their impact on the semantic identity of a unit becomes a vital issue. Thorough analyses conducted by Polish and French linguists are an attempt to address the problems and difficulties connected with the description of phraseological variants which have not been completely solved. The author of the present article discusses the types of phraseological variance on the basis of examples excerpted from contemporary general and specialized dictionaries; these types include morphosyntactic and lexical variances as well as the variance in length. There are synonymic, metonymic and hypernymic-hyponymic relations between the components of phraseological variants. In the study of the polymorphism of fixed units, the concept of invariant is also of importance.
Le numéro contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
Том не содержит аннотаций на английском языке.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2017, 41, 2
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of emotional self-regulation of women who have suffered from psychological abuse in the family
Autorzy:
Kocherhina, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
emotional self-regulation, types of emotional self-regulation, psychological abuse.
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the paper is to present the results of research on the types of emotional self-regulation of women who have suffered from psychological abuse in family relations. Methods. 140 Ukrainian women who suffered from psychological abuse in the family were interviewed. For the analysis of the obtained results, methods of statistical processing of data were used. Results. It has been established that women who were victims of psychological abuse from members of their family may have different types of emotional self-regulation: "Emotionally unstable," "Adaptive," "Spontaneous." It is shown that women with emotionally unstable types of emotional self-regulation are emotionally unstable during psychological abuse in the family, which is manifested in their anxiety, tension, depression, self-criticism. It is said that women who are referred to as having the adaptive type of emotional self-regulation possess a sufficient level of neuropsychic stability and self-control and it has been established that women who are characterized by a spontaneous type of emotional self-regulation, when exposed to psychological abuse, have a low level of self-control, which indicates spontaneity and impulsivity in relationships with others. Conclusions. Еmotional self-regulation does not act as a tool to cancel negative experiences, but it is a change in these experiences for other that helps to optimize their condition. Еmotional self-regulation and the ability to manage one's own psychical state for the preservation of mental health are important in the context of psychological abuse in the family. Furthermore, it is emphasised on different types of emotional self-regulation of women in situations of psychological abuse in the family.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 2; 81-92
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bild im Wörterbuch. Zu visuellen Darstellungsformen in einem Lernerwörterbuch.
Illustrations in a dictionary. Visual forms of entry presentation in a learner‘s dictionary.
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/914305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
illustrations in a dictionary
learners‘s dictionary
types of illustrations.
Opis:
In this article we will subject visual forms of entry presentation found in monolingual learner's dictionaries to critical contrastive analysis. The characteristics of dictionaries under discussion, especially those addressed to foreign users, make them an essential language learning aid. The aim of the analysis is to identify which entries are effectively illustrated to constitute an effectual support of a verbal definition, and how it is achieved. The results of the analysis will indicate the possibilities and limits of illustrating concepts in dictionaries. 
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2016, 43, 2; 163-175
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
One Skill, Many Conceptualizations: Discussion of the Ability to Read, the Purposes for and Types of Reading
Autorzy:
Gąsior, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
reading
types of reading
purposes for reading
receptive skills
metaphors of reading
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to present the ambiguity of the concept of reading. As an introduction, the author puts into foreground the importance of good reading skills. Then the concept of reading is discussed followed by the classification of the purposes for reading and its types. The concluding remarks are devoted to the author’s justification of the selected themes and her stance towards the ideas under discussion.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2018, 3
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of pre-accession assistance in the process of joining the European Union
Autorzy:
Aćić, Marko
Grujić, Miloš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30046939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
types of international organizations
accession process
European Union
EU Funds
IPA
Opis:
This paper primarily analyzes the classification of international organizations according to different criteria to see the specificity of the EU as a sui generis international organization. The authors specifically examine the legal order of the EU and the process of achieving full membership. They are interested in the EU accession process, particularly for countries in the Western Balkans like Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is covered by the Stabilization and Association Agreement. Candidate countries have access to various EU funds, which the authors analyze as pre-accession assistance. The study assesses Bosnia and Herzegovina’s status in European integration and delves into the use of IPA funds in the country, including its withdrawal, scope, and limitations. The authors emphasize the importance of IPA funds for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2023, 56; 25-37
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typy uczniów w młodszym wieku szkolnym a ich strategie uczenia się i preferencje – doniesienia z badań
Types of Students at Early School Age and Their Learning Strategies and Preferences – Study Reports]
Autorzy:
Skibska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
types of students
learning strategies
cognitive styles
cognitive preferences
cognitive individuality
Opis:
The article presents findings of the research on the diagnosis of student types and strategies and techniques of learning preferred by students with very good performance in learning, as well as those with learning disabilities and special educational needs (SEN). Research reveals the occurrence of certain regularities in individual student groups. Students with high learning outcomes are primarily of an intellectual type and prefer visual learning strategies, whereas students with learning disabilities are of an emotional, acting and cooperating type, their learning based on auditory and kinesthetic strategies. Students with special educational needs are of an emotional type. Hence, they most often use auditory and visual learning strategies. In the individual groups, there a marked correlation was observed between the student types and professional preferences. The intellectual type (students with high scores) would like to engage in occupations related to intellectual and artistic work in the future; the emotional, acting and cooperating type (children with learning difficulties) is interested in performing service professions, while the emotional type (students with special educational needs) sees their future in counselling professions.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2020, 59; 201-213
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiay w organizacji a lojalność pracowników
Change in Organisation vs. Employees’ Loyalty
Autorzy:
Konieczko, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
empolyee loyalty
types of empolyee loyalty
innovation
orgnization
human resource management
Opis:
Modern organizations, which want to grow, should implement changes, and take care OF human resource as well, because it is important to make a firm more competitive. Considering that, the managers attention should be focused on employees’ loyalty. The loyalty may define how employees’ trust in managers, in organization’s mission and purpose, thus as good image. Creating the dynamics of types of employees’ loyalty as a result of introducing innovations is of great importance.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2012, 23, 1; 44-61
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zabawa dzieci z autyzmem w oddziaływaniach terapeutycznych – instrumentalna czy autoteliczna?
Play in autistic children in therapeutic wards – instrumental or autotelic?
Autorzy:
Charbicka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
autism
child
children playing
play in children
development
types of play
Opis:
Play is a typical and natural activity in children, which introduces it to the real world. It plays an uncommonly important function, thanks to the which the little person learns and gains information about their environment, the properties of objects, social relations or other rules. This area is different in children with autism. In most cases, play is accompanied by significant deficits, and the burden of focus of revalidation influences remains on the development of areas that are more disturbed, such as communication, disturbances in social interactions or behaviour hindering functioning. In course of therapeutic work, we sometimes forget the seemingly trivial activity that the playing of a child may be in view of adults. Considering this, it is worthwhile to take a look at the role ascribe to play by specialists over the years, and what it looks like in autistic children.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2018, 22; 105-125
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacje społeczne
Social Innovation
Autorzy:
Olejniczuk-Merta, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
innowacje
innowacje społeczne
rodzaje innowacji
innovation
social innovation
types of innovation
Opis:
Rozważania w artykule koncentrują się na próbie weryfikacji różnego postrzegania roli innowacji w przedsiębiorstwie w zależności od poziomu społeczno-gospodarczego rozwoju otoczenia. Odnoszą się do następującego stwierdzenia: Schumpeter widział w innowacjach szanse i możliwości rozwoju przedsiębiorstw, Freeman postrzegał stosowanie innowacji jako konieczność dla utrzymania się przedsiębiorstw na rynku, zaś współcześnie niezbędne są innowacje społeczne jako wpływające na przetrwanie biznesu.
The deliberations in the article are focused on an attempt to verify various perceptions of the role of innovation at the enterprise depending on the level of socioeconomic development of the environment. They refer to the following statement: Schumpeter saw in innovation opportunities and possibilities for development of enterprises, Freeman perceived the use of innovation as the necessity to remain in the market, while contemporarily there is the need for social innovation as affecting business survival.
Źródło:
Konsumpcja i Rozwój; 2013, 1(4); 21-34
2083-6929
Pojawia się w:
Konsumpcja i Rozwój
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Learning styles
Autorzy:
IZHKO, Evgeniya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
learning styles
perception
information processing
types of students
learning style tests
Opis:
The article is devoted to the different learning styles. The classification of learning styles is given. The lesson that corresponds to the principles of autonomy learning and suits for all types of students was developed. The results of the lesson are introduced in the article.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 1; 93-100
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan faktyczny czy prawny? – czyli o naturze posiadania raz jeszcze
Autorzy:
J, Kowalczyk, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
factual state
legal state
types of possession
roman theory
german theory
Opis:
Title issue that will be discussed in this article is a dispute, which began during the postglossators, as to the nature of possession, it means whether it is a legal state or fact. In its resolution doesn’t help a multiplicity of types of possession, which at least six were distinguished by the ancient Romans. Polish legislator continues this trend, because now in Polish law occur, modeled on the roman tradition, possession of things and possession of law, and modeled on the concept of Germanic possession spontaneous and possession dependent. From the roman theory derive contemporary elements of possession, however, have a different meaning. Today very important role is played by factor of will (animus), which allows distinguish autonomous possession from a dependent possession. This is confirmed in the jurisprudence of the Polish Supreme Court, which confirms that, in contrary to Roman law, under Polish law it is possible to transform dependent possession in to spontaneous possession, just by having the will clearly disclosed. Exceptionally there are also situations where about the character decides objective element, ie. The rule of law, with the result that spontaneous possessor may act as a wielder. Possession is certainly a legal institution, but it does not justify the statement that it is a legal state that without legislation would not exist. The author strongly inclined to consider that possession is the factual state, because its recognition as a legal state would make unjustified functioning of acquisitive prescription, which has been introduced precisely in order to ensure legal acceptance of long-term relations of fact.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 145-150
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie kompetencji kluczowych w społeczeństwie wiedzy
Development of key competences in the knowledge society
Autorzy:
Varkoly, Ladislav
Jędrzejczyk, Waldemar
Kucęba, Robert
Kulej-Dudek, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/203332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
kompetencje
rodzaje kompetencji
doskonalenie kompetencji
competences
types of competences
improvement of competences
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule zestawiono portfel kompetencji biznesowych, w tym kluczowych kompetencji przekrojowych. Podjęto próbę własnego uzasadnienia, że kompetencje te muszą być ciągle doskonalone i rozwijane. Zestawiono przykładowe metody kształtowania tych kompetencji na różnych poziomach kształcenia. Ponadto zestawiono wybrane obszary tematyczne szkoleń biznesowych oferowanych nie tylko przez jednostki kształcenia ustawicznego (szkoły, uczelnie wyższe), ale także przez firmy i instytucje szkoleniowe.
This article presents a portfolio of business competences, including key transversal competences. The author attempts to justify the fact that these competences must be constantly improved and developed. Examples of methods of shaping these competences at different levels of education are presented in the paper. Moreover, selected thematic areas of business training offered not only by lifelong learning units (schools, universities) but also by companies and training institutions have also been summarised in it.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie; 2019, 79; 209-219
0239-9415
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt, jego charakterystyka i rodzaje
Project, its characteristics and types
Autorzy:
KOs, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
projekt,
cechy projektów,
rodzaje projektów.
project,
characteristics of projects,
types of projects
Opis:
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zapoznanie Czytelnika z najważniejszymi zagadnieniami w obszarze zarządzania projektami, skoncentrowanymi przede wszystkim na definicji, charakterystyce i rodzajach projektów. Artykuł umożliwi Czytelnikowi rozróżnienie projektów od ogółu działań podejmowanych przez organizacje, a także wyjaśni, w jaki sposób, za pomocą znanych kryteriów, można uporządkować zróżnicowany zbiór projektów. Podstawową metodą badawczą jest analiza opracowań naukowych ( pozycji zwartych, studiów i artykułów naukowych) poświęconych problematyce zarządzania projektami, zarówno krajowych, jak i zagranicznych. Dodatkowo sięgnięto do źródeł internetowych.
The aim of this paper is to familiarise the reader with key issues related to project management, with particular stress on the definition, characteristics and types of projects. This paper will help the reader to differentiate projects from a whole range of other activities undertaken in organisations as well as explaining how a diversified collection of projects can be arranged accordingly with the use of particular criteria. An analysis of resource materials (papers, studies and scientific papers) discussing project management related problems, both in Poland and in foreign countries, constitutes the main research method used to achieve that purpose. The author has also consulted a number of online resources.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2018, 2, 27; 9-18
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typologia międzykrajowych badań porównawczych a kluczowe problemy metodologiczne
THE TYPOLOGY OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH AND KEY METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
Autorzy:
Slomczynski, Kazimierz M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EQUIVALENCY OF OBSERVATION UNITS
FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCY OF VARIABLES
TYPES OF CROSS-NATIONAL STUDIES
Opis:
One can distinguish between the sociological comparative research depending on whether they aim to explain international (macro-macro relationships) or intra-national differentation (macro - micro). Based on this distinction, the typology has been made which takes into account various kind of characterictics of the countries as well as number of countries. The typology allows to fi gure out many problems related to functional equivalence in the comparative research. In particular, the analysis of the three kinds of the functional equivalence was made - namely that of: the units of observation (subject equivalence), indicators and constructs (measurement equivalence), as well as the stage of observed facts (processual - temporal equivalence). Key words: types of cross-national studies; equivalency of observation units; functional equivalency of variables.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 469-482
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religijność młodzieży studenckiej – przypisywane religii znaczenia w życiu codziennym (dwie dekady zmian)
Autorzy:
Wysocka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
the meaning of religion
functions of religion
religiousness
types of religiousness
young generation
Opis:
The article presents some fairly representative trends of changes in the perception of the role and function of religion in everyday life of the young generation (students). A comparison was also made of the level and typological diversity of student religiousness more than two decades apart. The thesis about changing forms of religiousness and ways of expressing it was confirmed (selectivity, syncretization, privatization, decrease in the authority of the Church as a formal institution). A fairly consistent increase in the declared significance of religion in everyday life of the surveyed students and a clear polarization of the meanings attributed to religion were revealed. A proposal was made to gradually instrumentalize the religious sphere and limit its autotelic significance in the everyday life of a young person. The results indicate that religion and individual religiousness do not lose their meaning, but the quality of the meanings assigned to it changes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 4/274; 105-120
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of Convicts: Criminology and Executive-Criminal Aspects
Autorzy:
Valentin, Chirita
Cornel, Osadcii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45261962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-26
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
prison
types of penitentiaries
penitentiary criminology
classification of convicts
separate detention of convicts
Opis:
The classification of convicts is a theoretical and practical basis for the application of punishment, especially its differentiation. Only by dividing convicts into homogeneous groups, for example, depending on the type of crime committed, recidivism, level of correction, etc., can we ensure the realization of the principle of differentiation, individualization and planning of the execution of criminal sentences. The article addresses the concept and criteria for classifying convicts in prison of significant importance in differentiating and individualizing the execution of the sentence, as well as in order to achieve the goal of punishment and resocialization of the convict.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 148(4); 231-243
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of the Catholic Church in Poland Against Pedophilia in 2018
Autorzy:
Rezmer-Płotka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The Catholic Church
pedophilia
types of activities against pedophilia
sexual offenses
Opis:
The aim of the article is to determine the type of activities undertaken by the Catholic Church towards clergymen committing sexual offenses, and more specifically: pedophilia. The research problem is a question: what actions does the Catholic Church take against pedophilia? In order to realize a research project, it was first determined how the offense is defined in the doctrine of church criminal law. Then, there was made an analysis of the activities undertaken by the hierarchs of the Catholic Church. On its basis, a typology of the forms of the Church’s influence at various levels was reconstructed in the field of both preventive and sanctioning actions against the clergy. In the article there was adopted a time restriction covering only 2018. It can be described as a breakthrough, first of all due to the verdict that was made in Poznań (MS, 2018), the accusations that appeared at the end of the year against the deceased chaplain of Solidarity, Fr. Henryk Jankowski and initiatives taken by both citizens and politicians, such as the first anti-clerical happening of Baby Shoes Remember in Poland or the creation of a pedophile map. In the cinemas, a movie entitled “Kler” showed up. It moved the topic of pedophilia in the Church. Results: the Catholic Church in Poland, apart from symbolic activities, i.e. oral and written declarations, assurances, and prayers, undertakes also substantial actions, such as personal changes, cooperation with the state or the meetings of hierarchs centered around pedophilia.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 359-371
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphostructural zones of the Myrdalsjokull ice cap and its main outlet glacier the Hofdabrekkujokull, Iceland
Autorzy:
Olszewski, A.
Weckwerth, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294791.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Iceland
ice cap
outlet glacier
morphostructural zones
foliation
types of fissures
Opis:
The problem of the morphostructures of glaciers is directly associated, certainly as far as its condition and origin is concerned, with topographical, geomorphological and geological rock foundations, surrounding those at the bedrock of glaciers and also, in case of valley and outflow glaciers, with those of the valley slopes. differentiation of the bedrock of the Myrdalsjokull ice cap leads to a classification of its three morphostructural zones: the glaciomorphological centre (A) which has only slightly varied relief (a,- a4), a northern homogeneous macro-cone of radial flow (B), and a bipartite, supramarginal surrounding slope (C), which has a significant development of outflow glaciers. This differentiation of the subglacial relief and the rocky surrounding of the Hofdabrekkujokull, are manifested in the distribution of various types of foliation and fissuring on its subaerial surface. These, together with its hypsometric formation, were the basis for distinguishing four morphostructural zones of this glacier (Ht - H4). The distinctive morphostructural features of the sector of the bottom zone (H4) of the glacier determine the areas of its particular activity; this reflects the lithogenetic and morphogenetic nature of the subglacial bedrock. The deformed deposits of the bedrock and the nearest forefield represent an important dynamic effect of the glacial system.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 1999, 2; 51-62
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On social innovation – a desciption of the phenomenon
Kilka słów o innowacjach społecznych. Próba przybliżenia tematu
Autorzy:
Katana, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/325483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
innovation
types of innovation
social innovation
innowacje
rodzaje innowacji
innowacje społeczne
Opis:
The article constitutes a description of literature survey concerning innovation, in particular the social innovations. The aim of the analysis is to pay attention to the phenomenon of social innovation, as it has recently become an indispensable element of social life. The article contains definitions of innovations, a presentation of innovations in both economic and sociological context, as well as a description of innovation types. Next, the social innovation is elaborated on, the analysis of what social innovation is, as well as the essence of the innovation is presented.
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi omówienie przeglądu literatury dotyczącej zagadnienia innowacji, a w szczególności innowacji społecznych. Celem opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na innowacje społeczne, które w ostatnim czasie stały się nieodzownym elementem życia społecznego. W artykule omówione są definicje innowacji, przedstawiono proces innowacji w ujęciu ekonomicznym oraz na gruncie socjologii, opisano również rodzaje innowacji. Następnie rozważania skupiły się na innowacjach społecznych, dokonano analizy, czym są innowacje społeczne oraz jaka jest ich istota.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 75; 43-52
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narracja, świat przeżywany, tożsamość – polskie narracje łączące wątki religijne i narodowe
Autorzy:
Królikowska, Anna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
narrative
life-world
nationalism and religion
types of national-religious narratives
Opis:
Invoking combined national and religious themes, although distinctly less widespread in Poland today than it used to be, has not disappeared. The article proposes an analysis of this phenomenon using the category of the narrative, well-suited for describing phenomena spanning culture, history and social life, as well as the category of life-world derived from phenomenological sociology, as they can complement the already successfully used tool: the category of identity. As religion is based on a sacred story and an ontology which encloses immanence within a transcendent perspective, the idea of the nation seen “from the inside” also exploits a mythicized retelling of a community’s history, and in cases such as the Polish one, the national community is also situated in a transcendent ontic frame. The Polish narrative wich intertwines religious and national threads displays several variants, in which the proportions of elements of both systems of meaning differ. Three types are distinguished in the article: the romantic narrative, the classical Catholic-national narrative as the narrative of the Volkskirche, and the hierophanic-prophetic narrative based on the belief that there is an intense relationship between the sacred and the earthly fate of nations. The author also discusses ontologicaltheoretical and methodological assumptions in the approach to the issues in question.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 2/284; 53-67
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rytualizacja pracy i życia codziennego. Doświadczenia Jana Szczepańskiego a specyfika nowych form życia społecznego
The ritualization of work and everyday life. Jan Szczepański’s experiences and the specificity of new forms of social life
Autorzy:
Walczak-Duraj, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
rite
ritualisation
types of rites
work
organizational culture
values
everyday life
Opis:
The main goal of the study is an attempt to show that rites, regardless of what areas of social life they concern, always occur in an interactive and axionormative context. They are universal in nature, but their content and manner of manifestation in individual and group behavior are changing. Attempts were made to demonstrate this from the perspective of Jan Szczepański’s childhood and his youth experiences, related not only to work but also to selected aspects of everyday life. A broad, processual understanding of the rite (ritualisation process) was adopted as a set of individual and group behaviors based on common beliefs and values, both practical and expressive. Efforts were made to demonstrate the basic types and functions of rites, especially contained in the practices of organizational culture, so distant from the practices related to the work performed by Szczepański on the farm of his parents. The analysis made it possible to show how much the work and everyday life of the adolescent Szczepański was framed by sacred rites creating a coherent, predictable and transcendent image of the world and people.
Źródło:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa; 2021, 12; 205-230
2353-9658
Pojawia się w:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Репрезентанты концепта ПАМЯТЬ в свете новых задач стилистики
Reprezentatives of the concept MEMORY in a view of the stylistics tasks
Autorzy:
Евтушенко, Ольга В.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
style
memory
genre-memory
types of thinking
communication context
choice of language means
Opis:
Starting with the definition of style by K.A. Dolinin, the article proposes to reflect on the perspectives of an interdisciplinary approach to stylistic research, using primarily the achievements of psychology and philosophy, as the style of a literary work is the result of the subject’s choices, which in turn result from his/her individual way of thinking. The interdisciplinary approach will also allow for more effective aesthetic assessment of the work. The article analyses three literary texts based on memories: The childhood years of Bagrov-grandson, serving as a continuation of the Family Chronicle by S.T. Aksakov, The Life of Arsenyev by I.A. Bunin and Be Like Children by V.A. Sharov. On the example of language constructions forming the concept of MEMORY, the researcher shows the factors that influence the choice of language means that ultimately create the individual style of the author. The study proves that this choice is influenced by non-linguistic factors: the situational context, era, the author’s professional and personal experience and education, philosophicaland aesthetic ideas, and other important circumstances that guide the artist’s thinking. Genre rules and current tastes are also of importance. The study shows that the ratio of the number of language constructions regarding experience memory and information memory can characterize the individual style of a given author. It also proves that a broader interdisciplinary view of style allows to see more determinants of the aesthetic value of a work. Among them are: the harmonious structure of the text including its spatial and temporal organization, and the compliance with the broadly understood norm that involves not only the linguistic but also the mental layer of the text, as expressed by appropriately selected means.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2019, 28; 25-40
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interactive Approach to Negotiating Styles Dependent on Personality Traits
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Anna
Kozina, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
business negotiations;
negotiating style;
types of negotiating styles;
mutual interactions;
within negotiations
Opis:
Purpose: This study was of a theoretical character and aimed at presenting various descriptions of the interactions between all possible pairs of four well-known negotiating styles dependent on personality traits. Methodology: This study was based on analysis of the interactions as well as authors’ experiences from their observations and analyses on human behaviors during numerous negotiations and roleplay exercises arranged at the courses for practitioners. The stress was put on analyzing the interactions occurring between people representing both different and the same negotiating styles. Findings: The attempt at describing such interactions was successful and promising for farther research. The concept constitutes a useful tool for analyzing human behavioral aspects of different types of business negotiations, within the process of their planning, conduct and evaluation. Nevertheless, the concept will be a subject of subsequent authors’ research, focusing on its improvement mainly by searching more precise features of negotiating styles and interactions between them. Practical implications: The concept can be applied to analyze many real negotiation situations as well as within the experiment to be arranged by the authors to examine those interactions within the hundreds of pairs of negotiators solving particular case studies. Thus the description of such interactions can be treated as a specific hypothesis. Originality: In general, the suggestion for solving complex, difficult and essential issues of negotiating styles was presented but was rarely investigated in the literature on negotiations. In particular, an original concept of describing the interactions between those styles was suggested.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2016, 1; 2-16
2450-7814
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Polskie gwary na wyginięciu?”, czyli obraz polszczyzny ludowej i regionalnej w wypowiedziach użytkowników forum.mlingua.pl.
„Are polish local dialects extinct?”, the image of folk and regional polish on the basis of forum.mlingua.pl
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
gwara
dialekt
regionalne odmiany polszczyzny
local dialect
dialect
regional types of Polish
Opis:
Artykuł traktuje o polszczyźnie ludowej i regionalnej w świetle wypowiedzi użytkowników forum. mlingua.pl. Przedstawia terminologię z zakresu dialektologii, charakterystykę użytkowników forum oraz pozytywną i negatywną postawę wobec gwary, przejawiającą się jej wartościowaniem. Autorka przywołuje opinie internautów i zestawia je z definicjami badaczy dialektologii, przedstawia różnice między polszczyzną ludową i regionalną oraz szacunek do gwar niektórych społeczności lokalnych, np. Ślązaków, Kaszubów. Użytkownicy forum.mligua.pl interesują się zagadnieniem polszczyzny regionalnej, znają językoznawcze terminy, zwracają uwagę na wartość kulturową polszczyzny mieszkańców wsi.
The article is about folk and regional Polish on the basis of forum.mlingua.pl users’ opinions. It refers to terminology of dialectology, characteristic of forum.mlingua.pl users, positive and negative attitude to dialect manifested by its appraisal. The authoress compares statements with the definitions made by researchers of dialectology. Crucial for this research are distinction between folk and regional Polish and regard for local communities (e.g. Silesian, Kashubians). The users of forum.mlingua.pl are interested in regional Polish, they know linguistic terminology, draw attention to cultural value of folk and regional Polish.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN; 2016, 63; 101-116
0076-0390
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój turystyki spotkań biznesowych w Warszawie na tle danych krajowych
The development of business meetings tourism in Warsaw according to the country’s data
Autorzy:
Iwan, Bolesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Języków Obcych. Wydawnictwo WSTiJO
Tematy:
turystyka biznesowa
business tourism
rodzaje turystyki biznesowej
spotkania biznesowe
rodzaje spotkań biznesowych
ranking
przemysł spotkań biznesowych
types of business tourism
business meetings
types of business
meetings
business meetings industry
Opis:
Przewodnim celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza oraz próba oceny rozwoju turystyki biznesowej w Polsce, zwłaszcza w Warszawie. Nieco bardziej szczegółową analizą objęto główne segmenty turystyki biznesowej, tj. konferencje i kongresy, wydarzenia korporacyjne oraz motywacyjne, a także targi i wystawy. W opracowaniu przedstawiono również ranking państw i miast świata pod względem liczby odbywających się spotkań międzynarodowych. Przodujące miejsca zajmują w nim USA oraz państwa Europy Zachodniej. Polska, w tym Warszawa, zajmują również relatywnie wysokie miejsca. Warszawa na tle innych polskich miast pełni wiodącą rolę w organizacji spotkań i wydarzeń biznesowych.
The main objective of the paper is the analysis and evaluation of business tourism development in Poland. The main focus of the analysis is on the business tourism in Warsaw and such segments of the business tourism as: conferences and congresses, corporation events, incentive trips, and fairs and exhibitions. The article also presents the city and country ranking by the number of the international meetings. The top countries in the ranking are USA and the Western Europe countries. Poland and Warsaw also had relatively high positions. Warsaw comparing with the other Polish cities plays the most important role in the field of business meetings organization.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja; 2013, 2(12); 47-63
1899-7228
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PECULIARITIES OF VARIOUS TYPES OF CIVIC IDENTITY
Autorzy:
Petrovska, Inha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
civic identity, types of civic identity, factors of the civic identity formation, state, citizens.
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the research is to determine the psychological peculiarities of citizens with various types of civic identity. Methods. 190 Ukrainian citizens were interviewed about their relations with parents (or guardians) in the childhood , features of family upbringing, priority values of the parents' family, experience of interpersonal relationships with peers, participation in school/student activities, lifestyle, etc. The following psycho-diagnostic techniques were also used: questionnaire "Level and Type of Civic Identity" (Petrovska, 2018); "World Assumptions Scale" (Janoff-Bulman, adapted by Padun & Kotelnikova, 2008); "Portrait Values Questionnaire" (Schwartz, adapted by Semkiv, 2013); "Interpersonal Trust Scale" (Rotter, adapted by Dostovalov, 2000); questionnaire "Level of Social Frustration" (Vasserman, 2004); "Social Activity Scale" (Lewicka, adapted by Cholij, 2010). Results. The typology of citizens ("devoted", "moderate", "disappointed", "indifferent" and "alienated") was created in accordance with the specificity of the formation of civic identity components (cognitive, value, affective, behavioral). Significance (value)/insignificance, positive/negative attitude towards belonging to the state and community of citizens and forms of activity/inactivity in relation to the state and citizens made up the basis of the classification. Also, psychological peculiarities of citizens with foregoing types of civic identity were determined. Conclusions. The main factors in the formation of a certain type of civic identity are basic beliefs (in particular, the justice of the world, the ability to control the events of one's life and self-value); civic behavioral patterns of reference persons (including civic attitudes of reference persons); social integration and social acceptance (experience of interpersonal relationships with peers); subjectness activity (defending own position, wide range of interests, initiative, active participation in many events); value-semantic orientations (in particular, universalism, self-regulation, safety, tradition); prosocial focus (focus of activity on socially useful affairs); social trust; the fact of meeting the needs of physical and social existence in the state (level of social frustration); experience of interaction with the state in the form of its various agencies.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 2; 43-54
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COOPERATIVE MODEL OF EDUCATION CHALLENGED BY CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL CHANGES
MODEL EDUKACJI WE WSPÓŁPRACY WOBEC WYZWAŃ WSPÓŁCZESNYCH PRZEMIAN SPOŁECZNYCH
Autorzy:
Bąbka, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
education
cooperation
types of tasks in favour of cooperation
edukacja
współpraca
zadania sprzyjające współpracy
Opis:
The purpose of the present paper is to present the assumption of the model of education, which prepares young people for subject functioning as well as for being in the network of relations with other people, implementing mutual initiatives and for civic engagement. The description of the presented cooperative model includes: (1) the link between the intervention and social needs, (2) values that lay the foundation of the model, (3) the link between the model and development of personal and social competences, which make it possible for pupils to transfer from individual activities to group and collective ones (4) methods of interfering with the pupils’ individual and social reality. The presented description of the criterion of an analysis of a cooperative activity is only a suggestion of indicators making it possible to assess cooperative behaviour manifested by participants of an educational process
W opracowaniu przedstawiono założenia modelu edukacji we współpracy, który przygotowuje młode pokolenie do podmiotowego funkcjonowania, jak i do bycia w sieci z innymi ludźmi, realizowania wspólnych inicjatyw oraz obywatelskiego zaangażowania. W opisie modelu edukacji we współpracy uwzględniono: (1) związek interwencji z potrzebami społecznymi, (2) wartości, które leżą u podstaw modelu, (3) związek modelu z rozwojem kompetencji osobistych i społecznych, umożliwiających przechodzenie jednostkom od działań indywidualnych do grupowych oraz zbiorowych, (4) zadania jako środek interweniowania w rzeczywistość indywidualną i społeczną wychowanków. Zaprezentowany opis kryterium analizy aktywności o charakterze współpracy stanowi propozycję wskaźników, umożliwiających wartościowanie zachowań kooperacyjnych przejawianych przez uczestników procesu kształcenia.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2016, 42, 2a; 261-274
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural groundwaters in Poland - occurrence, properties and chemical types
Autorzy:
Ziemska, J.
Mazanska, M.
Szynal, T.
Solecka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
infiltration waters
thermal waters
electrical conductivity of water
humic waters
chemical types of water
Opis:
Chemical composition, organoleptic and physicochemical properties of natural groundwaters are varied and dependent on their geological environment. Determining the basic organoleptic properties – such as colour, taste, odour – as well as physical properties – such as electrical conductivity or redox potential – allow us to assess the stability of water chemical composition. Based on their origin, groundwaters can be divided into infiltration, as well as condensation, juvenile, metamorphic and relic groundwaters, which are currently of lesser value. Groundwaters sourced in Poland belong to various chemical types and play an important role in balneotherapy and the bottling industry. Of particular importance are thermal, bicarbonate, chloride or sulphate type waters. There is also a growing interest in humic waters found in the Wielkopolska region.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2020, 71, 4; 363-370
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geotechniczne systemy zabezpieczeń i stabilizacji na terenach osuwiskowych, cz. 1
Autorzy:
Furtak, K.
Gaszyński, J.
Pabian, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/364940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Tematy:
geotechnika
osuwisko
przyczyny powstawania
rodzaje osuwisk
cause
geotechnics
landslide
types of landslides
Opis:
Pod pojęciem osuwiska rozumiemy niekontrolowany ruch mas ziemnych przemieszczających się w niżej położone obszary terenu, zwanego terenem osuwiskowym. Podane sformułowanie jest określeniem podstawowej cechy osuwiska. Zjawisko to jest procesem złożonym zarówno co do przyczyn jego powstawania, jak i zaistniałych problemów. Te mają różnorodne aspekty, w tym m.in. środowiskowe (przyrodnicze) techniczne, ekonomiczne, społeczne. Stąd wynika szeroki zakres koniecznych do rozwiązania problemów związanych z osuwiskami. W tej części artykułu skupimy się na wyjaśnieniu przyczyn powstawania i rodzajach osuwisk, w drugiej części artykułu, który ukaże się w następnym numerze "Nowoczesnego Budownictwa Inżynieryjnego", omówione zostaną metody stabilizacji i zabezpieczania terenów osuwiskowych.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne; 2011, 6; 68-70
1734-6681
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy dotyczące zjawiska przemocy we współczesnej rodzinie polskiej
Stereotypes concerning the phenomenon of violence in the contemporary Polish family
Autorzy:
Herudzińska, Małgorzata H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
domestic violence
types of violence
stereotype
przemoc w rodzinie
rodzaje przemocy
stereotyp
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to try to answer the general question about stereotypes regarding violence in the contemporary Polish family. The following specific questions arise: How is domestic violence understood? What types of violence can be distinguished? What are the effects of violence? Who is most often affected by violence? What stereotypes about domestic violence function in the social consciousness? For example: One of the stereotypes functioning in our society is the conviction that domestic violence primarily affects a family with a worse financial situation or a lower educational status. Whereas „therapists have often paid attention [...] to the fact that with the increase in education, the probability of using domestic violence is not reduced, but the forms become more sophisticated.” In order to answer the abovementioned questions, the existing data and the results of Author’s own research will be used.
Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na ogólne pytanie o stereotypy dotyczące przemocy we współczesnej rodzinie polskiej. W związku z tym rodzą się następujące pytania szczegółowe: Jak rozumiana przemoc w rodzinie? Jakie rodzaje przemocy się wyróżnia? Jakie są jej skutki? Kogo najczęściej dotyka? Jakie stereotypy dotyczące przemocy w rodzinie funkcjonują w świadomości społecznej? Przykładowo: jednym z funkcjonujących w naszym społeczeństwie stereotypów jest przekonanie, że przemoc domowa dotyka przede wszystkim rodziny o gorszej sytuacji materialnej czy o niższym statusie edukacyjnym. Tymczasem od dawna „terapeuci zwracają (…) uwagę na fakt, iż wraz ze wzrostem wykształcenia nie zmniejsza się prawdopodobieństwo stosowania przemocy domowej, jednak formy stają się bardziej wyrafinowane”. W celu udzielenia odpowiedzi zostaną wykorzystane dane zastane oraz wyniki badań własnych.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2019, 3 (28); 29-45
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Updates of deductive knowledge bases
Uaktualnianie dedukcyjnych baz wiedzy
Autorzy:
Przymusiński, T. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Warszawska Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki
Tematy:
update
types of updates
intelligent artifacts
baza wiedzy
programy adiustacyjne
uaktualnianie wiedzy
Opis:
We are continuously faced with the need to update the knowledge that we possess. Performing frequent updates allows us to learn new facts and discard those that no longer apply. One can reasonably argue that most, if not all, of our knowledge is acquired via suitable sequences of updates. By extension, the same applies to intelligent artifacts, such as intelligent knowledge bases and intelligent agents. However, performing meaningful updates is by no means a trivial task. First of all, we have to be able to properly represent our knowledge and provide it with a precise meaning or semantics. Intelligent artifacts, such as databases and intelligent agents, must be provided with a mathematically precise representation of the knowledge. Moreover, such knowledge must be represented in a manner, which is independent of procedural considerations, easy to communicate, exchange and reason about. We must be able to handle updates in a dynamically changing world and thus we have to decide how to resolve contradictions arising from new updates. Quite often, adding a new fact or a new rule to our knowledge base forces us to remove some other facts or rules that are inconsistent with the newly acquired information. At the same time, we want to make sure that the set of facts that need to be revised or outright deleted is, in some precise sense, minimal. Finally, we need to choose between different approaches to and types of updates. After all, updates were quite extensively studied in the literature for a number of years now. In this presentation, I will describe updates using the so-called interpretation or possible world approach. We will show how a commonsense version of Newton’s principle of inertia can be used to provide an elegant and simple characterization of such updates which properly subsumes the important class of revision programs, due to Marek and Truszczynski [MT, MT2], and the formula update approach, due to Winslett [W]. The presentation is intended to be introductory and accessible to non-experts. Consequently, it will only touch upon the important issues involved. The presented results were obtained jointly with Hudson Turner. For details we refer the reader to our joint paper [PT] and to subsequent papers on dynamic logic programs [APPP, ALPPP].
Nieustannie stajemy przed koniecznością uaktualniania wiedzy, którą już posiadamy. Przeprowadzanie częstych aktualizacji pozwala nam poznać nowe fakty i odrzucić te, które już nie znajdują zastosowania. W artykule opisano sposoby uaktualniania wiedzy przy użyciu podejścia zwanego interpretacją lub światem możliwym. Pokazano jak można wykorzystać zdroworozsądkową wersję newtonowskiej zasady bezwładności do scharakteryzowania w sposób elegancki i prosty powyższych uaktualnień, co właściwie podsumowuje istotną klasę programów adiustacyjnych (za Wiktorem Markiem i Mirosławem Truszczyńskim) i podejście uaktualniania formuł (za Marianne Winslett).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki; 2011, 5, 6; 60-66
1896-396X
2082-8349
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of Polish non-livestock farms
Autorzy:
Harasim, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
types of farms
non-livestock farms
soil fertility
production and economic effects
Opis:
The study attempts to understand the problems of non- livestock farms. The analyzes were based on literature data and case studies. The study presents the following issues: typology of farms, reasons for the introduction of non-livestock management, the impact of non-livestock management on the environment, achieved production and economic effects and unique features of non-livestock farms in Poland. It has been shown that manure- free management is possible, but requires farmers to have knowl- edge and professional skills. Balances of mineral components and soil organic matter have to be done by farms with no livestock in order to optimize fertilization and achieve satisfactory yields and prevent soil degradation. In non-livestock farms, maintaining the optimal level of soil fertility depends on the straw management, beet leaves utilization for fertilization purposes and the cultiva- tion of catch crops for green manure. Manure should also be pur- chased (if possible).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2022, 50; 12-18
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sentence structure in the works of J. Arbes, A. Jirásek, and J. Zeyer
Autorzy:
Schacherl, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Jakub Arbes
Alois Jirásek
Julius Zeyer
poetry and prose
types of sentences
Opis:
The aim of this study is to analyse and compare the use of the sentences in the selected texts by Jakub Arbes, Alois Jirásek and Julius Zeyer. On the basis of a set of frequency analyses, the contribution summarizes selected individual aspects of the prose style used in the works of Jakub Arbes, Alois Jirásek, and Julius Zeyer. The paper deals with linear sentence length of simple sentences and commplex/compound sentences in texts of the selected authors. The focus is on characteristic features of the narrative style of these very much different 19th Century Czech Authors as well as on similarities relating their style.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2022, 3; 337-351
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-economic conditions as a factor of revealing cities’ marketing potential
Autorzy:
Vikhoreva, Mariya
Jakobson, Anatol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
marketing
marketing of territories
marketing potential
ranking of cities
socio-economic conditions
types of marketing
Opis:
The object of the study are the socio-economic conditions of cities as the basis of marketing potential. The purpose of the study is to identify the role of socio-economic conditions in revealing the marketing potential of cities. The main methods used for the study are matching, comparison, ranking. Our conclusion is that socio-economic conditions cannot always be perceived as the basis for revealing the marketing potential of a city, which is proved by independent studies of the authors, as well as by the analysis of data obtained in the course of other studies. It was possible to establish that socio-economic conditions do not guarantee permanent population growth for cities: the affordability of a basic set of goods and services, a competitive level of income, the availability of higher education institutions and the saturation with health and cultural facilities are not necessarily highly rated by real and potential local residents. This allows us to speak about the need for marketing efforts to attract consumers of a territorial product (socio-economic conditions of a city), it is not enough to have any advantages – it is important to be able to draw attention to them, to ensure the formation of the necessary attitudes regarding the socio-economic conditions of life in cities. Therefore, we are speaking about the need to take into account the nature of consumer demand for the socio-economic conditions of cities and the use of the appropriate type of marketing. The authors have examined a number of examples of applying city types of marketing, such as conversion, incentive, supportive, synchromarketing, remarketing and demarketing.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2020, 34, 4; 126-137
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of Application of Law and the Decision Making Model
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
types of application of law, decision-making model, operative interpretation
Brak słów kluczowych w języku polskim
Opis:
This article is aimed at associating particular types of application of law, as defined by legal theory, with the decision making model of the process of application of law. Although the model is built on the characteristics of the judicial type of decision making, it also includes important features of other types of decision making processes. The features pertain to, in particular, the subject and the mode of the process as well as decisions, types of control over decisions and decision making discretion. The decision making model is constructed in two versions: the basic version (that ends in making the decision on the consequences of the normative qualification of the facts) and the broad version (encompassing control and enforcement proceedings). Particular components of each version of the decision making model include both validation and reconstruction of the normative basis of the decision on the application of law. These components occur simultaneously and in sequence. Apart from these components, the versions also include establishing the facts, reasoning and the activities of operative interpretation. The versions are subsequently translated into argumentation expressed in the form of justification of the decision to apply law (also a component of the decision making model). Such argumentation is formulated in different styles and refers in different ways to the contents of the decision and to the rationalisation of the process.
Model procesu decyzyjnego w sądowym i administracyjnym typie stosowania prawa koncentruje się na wyróżnieniu fazy przygotowawczej. W jej ramach podejmuje się ustalenie stanu faktycznego i wykładnię operatywną (w szerokim ujęciu − walidacyjno-derywacyjnym) oraz fazy podejmowania decyzji stosowania prawa, włącznie z jej uzasadnieniem. Decyzja ta kwalifikuje stan faktyczny i ustala konsekwencje tej kwalifikacji. Uzasadnienie decyzji pełni funkcję komunikacyjną i argumentacyjną. Model całościowy procesu powinien też objąć potencjalną fazę kontrolną oraz fazę egzekucyjną, które co do zasady mogą być traktowane jako odrębne procesy decyzyjne, sprzężone przyczynowo-skutkowo z zasadniczym procesem kończącym się wydaniem decyzji stosowania prawa. Obok uniwersalnych składników tego modelu (takich jak: właściwości wykładni operatywnej; występowanie rozumowań i czynności, obejmujących ustalenia walidacyjne i rekonstrukcyjne oraz szczególne fazy obejmujące intuicję i redukcję decyzyjną), należy także dostrzec występowanie składników różniących poszczególne typy stosowania prawa. Do tych ostatnich należą m.in.: różnorodność relacji między poszczególnymi źródłami rekonstrukcji normy (przepisy prawne, decyzje stosowania prawa, otwarte kryteria pozaprawne); różnorodność relacji między poszczególnymi regułami wykładni (językowymi, systemowymi, celowościowymi, funkcjonalnymi, aksjologicznymi); różnorodność rodzajów, źródeł i zakresów luzów decyzyjnych stosowania prawa; obecność albo nieobecność celów politycznych i polityki stosowania prawa w procesach decyzyjnych, a także różnorodność stylów uzasadniania decyzji.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2015, 24, 2
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie zależności między planowaniem przestrzennym a typem funkcjonalnym gmin wiejskich w obszarze bipolarnym Warszawy i Łodzi
Analysis of the Relationship between Spatial Planning and Functional Type of Rural Communes Located in the Bipolar Area of Warsaw and Lodz
Autorzy:
Feltynowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
functional area
functional types of commune
land-use plans
rural areas
spatial planning
Opis:
Rural development is connected with sectoral policies conducted by local authorities. One of them is spatial policy, which is the basis for making localization decisions and influences the development of land-use in a commune. This is particularly important for rural areas which are located in an agglomeration zone or in functional areas. One of the functional areas in Poland is the bipolar of Warsaw and Lodz. It has got a diversified level of socio-economic development.The article uses the existing research about functional types of communes. It is an attempt to show the relations between them and the sphere of spatial planning. In the article were used the indicators presenting the percentage of land allocated in land-use plans for housing, services, agricultural production and green areas. Due to that it was possible to verify connections between the functional type of a commune and the existing behaviour of local authorities in the sphere of spatial planning.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2015, 257-258; 207-221
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Camouflage as the additional form of protection during special operations
Autorzy:
Bartczak, A.
Fortuniak, K.
Maklewska, E.
Obersztyn, E.
Olejnik, M.
Redlich, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/237900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologii Bezpieczeństwa Moratex
Tematy:
operacje specjalne
typy kamuflażu
maskowanie bezpośrednie
special operations
types of camouflage
covering direct
Opis:
Despite the increasing dominance of electronic detection devices, one of the most efficient ways to ensure safety and protection of people and equipment are activities associated with camouflage aimed at hiding these "objects" from the sight and the equipment of the opponent. The paper presents a definition of camouflage and its types. It also discusses the requirements for various groups of camouflaging products gathered on the basis of the applicable standards in force and other regulations in this regard. The paper contains examples of state-of-the-art solutions for multidimensional products, which ensure camouflage against detection devices within the range of visibility, near infrared, thermal and radiolocation. It also presents the newest achievements in the field of camouflage patterns, as well as methods of attaining camouflage camouflage effects applied by global manufacturers of military products.
Źródło:
Techniczne Wyroby Włókiennicze; 2009, R. 17, nr 2/3, 2/3; 15-22
1230-7491
Pojawia się w:
Techniczne Wyroby Włókiennicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptual model of forming a competitive regional cluster
Koncepcja modelu tworzenia konkurencyjnego regionalnego klastra produkcyjnego
Autorzy:
Abdurakhmanov, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/313253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
klaster produkcji
typy klastrów
tworzenie klastra
production cluster
types of clusters
cluster formation
Opis:
A system of criteria for the classification of territorial-production clusters is given. Based on this, groups of synergistic effect factors are identified. An extended algorithm for cluster formation is proposed.
Przedstawiono system kryteriów klasyfikacji klastrów produkcji terytorialnej. Na tej podstawie określono grupy synergicznych czynników wpływających. Zaproponowano rozszerzony algorytm tworzenia klastrów.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 12; 1682-1686, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty zużycia kawitacyjnego w silnikach spalinowych
Chosen aspects of cavitational wearing out in internal-combustion engines
Autorzy:
Woźniak, D.
Kukiełka, L.
Woźniak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
kawitacja
rodzaje kawitacji
erozja kawitacyjna
silniki spalinowe
cavitation
types of cavitation
cavitational erosion
Opis:
W artykule poddano identyfikacji i przeanalizowano wybrane przykłady występowania erozji kawitacyjnej w silnikach spalinowych i ich układach po różnych przebiegach. Analizę wykonano na podstawie o znane podstawy teoretyczne tego zjawiska. Zamieszczono rysunki i zdjęcia wybrane przez autorów z własnej praktyki zawodowej, które ilustrują graficznie przedstawione zagadnienie.
This work identifies and analyzes some examples of cavitational erosion in internal-combustion engines and their systems after various mileages. The analysis was conducted on the basis of known theoretical knowledge concerning this phenomenon. The article comprises figures and illustrations chosen by the authors from their own professional practice and there graphically illustrate the discussed issue.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2012, 13, 5; 517-525
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czasopiśmiennictwo regionalistyczne w Polsce – pojęcie, ideowe podstawy, cechy, zadania, typy
The regionalist magazine – concept, criteria, tasks, roles and types Summary
Autorzy:
Kowlaczyk, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
regionalist magazine
regionalism
region
types of regionalist periodicals
czasopismo regionalistyczne
regionalizm
typologia prasy
Opis:
The paper attempts to place the concept of a ‘regionalist magazine’ in a cognitive perspective. The author approaches the issue in four sections. Firstly, he defines the range of meaning of the idea of a ‘regionalist magazine’. Next, he moves on to discuss the ideological foundations of regionalist periodicals, including regionalism and the region, as well as the features, tasks and functions of regionalist periodicals. He concludes by presenting types of regionalist periodicals.
Artykuł jest próbą usytuowania poznawczego terminu „czasopismo regionalistyczne”. Autor przedstawia to zagadnienie w czterech punktach. Najpierw wyjaśnia zakres znaczeniowy pojęcia „czasopismo regionalistyczne”. Następnie omawia podstawy ideowe czasopiśmiennictwa regionalistycznego, zaliczając do nich regionalizm i region, a także cechy, zadania i funkcje periodyków regionalistycznych. Na zakończenie przedstawia typy czasopism regionalistycznych.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2014, 2; 67-92
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartość jako kluczowa kategoria konstytuująca model biznesu
Value as a key category constituting business model
Autorzy:
Oliński, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Model biznesu
Rodzaje wartości
Tworzenie wartości
Business model
Types of values
Value creation
Opis:
Model biznesu, stanowiąc uproszczone odwzorowanie rzeczywistości, ukazuje logikę prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej, opartej na tworzeniu wartości dla klienta. W związku z tym celem badań, prezentowanych w niniejszym artykule, była identyfikacja stopnia istotności oferowanych przez przedsiębiorstwo wartości na rzecz klienta. Badaniami objęto przedsiębiorstwa rezydujące w trzech, warmińsko-mazurskich parkach technologicznych. Zastosowaną metodą badań były pogłębione wywiady grupowe z poszczególnymi przedsiębiorcami oraz zarządzającymi danymi podmiotami. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły hipotezę o przewadze wartości „twardych” (technicznych i ekonomicznych) nad „miękkimi” (emocjonalnymi oraz społeczno-etycznymi). Szczególna dominacja występuje w grupie wartości technicznych (zarówno pod względem częstości występowania tego rodzaju wartości, jak i ich istotności).
Business model as a simplified representation of reality, reveals the logic of doing business, based on creating value for the customer. Therefore, the aim of research presented in this paper is to identify the degree of significance in different kinds of value proposition. The study included enterprises that reside in three technology parks. The method of the study were in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs and managers. The study confirmed the hypothesis about the advantages of "hard" types of values (technical and economic) over the "soft" ones (emotional and socio-ethical). Particular dominance exists in the group of technical values - both in terms of incidence of this type of values and their significance.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 259; 166-174
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The change of the media system as the goal of the media policy of the Law and Justice (PiS) government from 2015
Autorzy:
Stasiak-Jazukiewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
PiS governments’ media policy
public interest
Polska
types of media policy
media order
Opis:
This article is an attempt to demonstrate that the media policy of the PiS government after 2015 has had a systemic quality. It is aimed at altering the principles of how the media in Poland is organised and how it is functioning, which will facilitate the media’s instrumental exploitation in the government’s information policy. These findings emerge from a structured comparison based on the management theory of a classifier of goals with the concepts of public interest as a guideline of media policy as accepted in various forms of democracy and the corresponding media doctrines.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2021, 4; 181-189
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of competition and enterprise competitiveness
Autorzy:
Zelga, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Competition
competitive advantage
enterprise competitiveness
market
models of competition
resources
the types of competitive
Opis:
Competitive company has the ability and flexibility to adapt to changing conditions and make decisions that will provide him a competitive advantage. The aim of this article is thus to present the issues of competition and the competitiveness of enterprises.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 301-306
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Using Different Types of Survey Sample on Sample Execution in the European Social Survey
Autorzy:
Jabkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
types of survey sample
fieldwork quality
comparability of cross-national surveys
European Social Survey
Opis:
Existing literature on survey methodology is not particularly saturated with studies of the relationship between the type of survey sample and the quality of their fieldwork execution. This paper focuses on three main types of probability sample, i.e., address, household and individual name sample, and examines whether limited capacity for controlling the process of within-household selection of a target respondent, that is always implemented in address and household samples, results in over-selection of easy-to-reach and cooperative respondents. Based on data from the cross-country European Social Survey project, it is demonstrated that individual name samples are associated with higher quality of fieldwork execution, while address and household samples significantly decrease fieldwork quality by over-selecting individuals more prone to staying at home and more willing to take part in a survey. It is also demonstrated that well-known survey outcome rates (such as response rate, contact rate, cooperation rate and refusal rate) are of little use in detecting fieldwork irregularities.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 202, 2; 265-279
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ego boundaries and attainments in FL pronunciation
Autorzy:
Baran-Łucarz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
thickness of ego boundaries
types of ego boundaries
clearly structured course of phonetics
pronunciation attainments
Opis:
The paper reports on a study designed to examine the relationship between the thickness of ego boundaries and attainments in FL pronunciation after a clearly structured form-focused practical course of phonetics. The research involved 45 first-year students of the Institute of English Studies in Wroclaw, Poland, who had attended around thirty 90-minute classes in phonetics. To measure the thickness of their ego boundaries, the Hartmann Boundary Questionnaire (HBQ) was administered. This permitted an examination of which particular types of ego boundaries are related to accuracy in foreign language (FL) pronunciation. The basis for comparing the pronunciation levels of the participants was the Pronunciation Attainment Test consisting of three parts: reading a passage and two vocabulary lists. Attest demonstrated that the differences between the pronunciation levels of the thick and thin ego boundary learners were nonsignificant. However, further statistical analysis (Pearson correlation) showed a positive weak correlation between 3 types of boundaries (represented by Categories 7, 8 and 12 of the HBQ) and attainments in pronunciation. More specifically, the less organized the direct environment (e.g., the working place) of the subjects was and the more preference the participants showed for perceiving and accepting blurred borders between constructs, the better their pronunciation was. A closer look at particular students revealed the importance of boundaries between thoughts and feelings, and boundaries related to defensive mechanisms and to sensitivity in FL pronunciation learning. 
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2012, 2, 1; 45-66
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reactive and Rapid Auditing : New Forms of SAIs’ Work
Autorzy:
Mazur, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
Supreme Audit Institutions
the concept of audit
audit methodology
types of audit
simplification of audits
Opis:
The operations of contemporary states and societies are more and more related to information flow. New technologies allow for producing infor mation easily, and for circulating it rapidly. What conclusions should Su preme Audit Institutions draw from this? What should they do in order to deal with important and topical issues of high interest to the public?
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2021, 66, 2 (397); 49-73
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja typów rolnictwa Polski z uwzględnieniem zależności przestrzennych
Autorzy:
Głębocki, Benicjusz
Kacprzak, Ewa
Kossowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
agriculture
agricultural typology
types of agriculture
multicriterion typology of agriculture
Polska
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 183; 315-331
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Класифікація політичного протесту
Klasyfikacja protestu politycznego
Autorzy:
Берестова, Ганна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
types of political protest,
protests,
conventional and unconventional protests,
virtual political
protest, opposition
Opis:
In this article, the author makes an attempt to classify the phenomenon of political protest and defines the main features of its each type. The subject of political protest in the scientific field of Ukraine is less explored. Based on analysis of various cases of political actionism, the researcher summarizes its main features. The author also illustrates theoretical constructs by examples from political life in Ukraine and abroad. The purpose of this article is to mark out the forms of political protest based on criteria affecting its essential characteristics. To achieve this objective, the researcher has used the following methods: event analysis, lookback study, structural-functional method, comparative method, systematic approach and others. Political process is mainly classified due to bipolar feature. Due to activity-part, political protest falls into active and passive. Due to preliminary preparation, political protest falls into planned and spontaneous one. Due to tactics and leverages, political protests may be conventional (legal) and unconventional (illegal). It is important to understand that citizens use different types of political protest in case, when traditional possibilities for political participation have been exhausted or are ineffective. Depending on external conditions and resources, the protest is able to be transformed from one form to another one by changing protest tools and sometimes also by changing original objectives towards radicalization or towards softening the requirements.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2015, 5; 226-232
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradygmatyczne typy onomastyki
Autorzy:
Odaloš, Pavol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
onomastic
onomastic paradigm
paradigmatic types of onomastics
onomastyka
paradygmat onomastyczny
paradygmatyczne rodzaje onomastyki
Opis:
The text aims to present the way Slovak onomastics developed using the concepts and terminology pertaining to onomastic paradigms and paradigmatic types of onomastics. A combination of abstraction and synthetic approach was used to determine the following types of onomastics: historical-etymological type of onomastics focusing on etymology mainly in the historical context; structuralist/system-linguistics paradigmatic type of onomastics presenting onymy as a system of different onymic types; socionomastic paradigmatic type of onomastics interpreting onymy in the context of social groups and society.
Tekst ma na celu przedstawienie sposobu, w jaki słowacka onomastyka rozwijała się w zakresie użycia pojęć i terminologii odnoszących się do paradygmatów i rodzajów onomastyki. Połączenie abstrakcji i podejścia syntetycznego posłużyło do określenia następujących rodzajów onomastyki: historyczno-etymologicznego rodzaju onomastyki skupiającego się na etymologii głównie w kontekście historycznym; strukturalistyczno/systemowo-lingwistycznego rodzaju onomastyki przedstawiającego onimię jako system różnych typów onimicznych; socjonomastycznego paradygmatycznego rodzaju onomastyki interpretującego onimy w kontekście grup społecznych i społeczeństwa.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia; 2019, 37, 1
0239-426X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywy rozwoju crowdfundingu
Autorzy:
Swacha-Lech, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
alternative finance market
crowdfunding
types of crowdfunding
rynek finansów alternatywnych, crowdfunding, modele crowdfundingu
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to show crowdfunding as a significant segment of the alternative finance market as well as the prospects of its development. The article presents the main idea of crowdfunding and describes its kinds and its scale by showing the value of crowdfunding market in selected European countries. It also emphasises some main advantages and disadvantages of this form of financing from beneficiaries’ (project authors) perspectives. In this context, the author identified the factors that determine the effective development of crowdfunding in Poland.
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie crowdfundingu jako znaczącego segmentu rynku finansów alternatywnych oraz określenie perspektyw jego rozwoju. W opracowaniu nakreślono istotę crowdfundingu, omówiono jego rodzaje oraz ukazano jego skalę, prezentując wartość rynku crowdfundingu dla wybranych państw europejskich. Praca uwypukla ponadto główne zalety i wady tej formy fiansowania z perspektywy beneficjentów (autorów projektów). Na tym tle autorka dokonała próby określenia zespołu czynników determinujących skuteczny rozwój crowdfundingu w Polsce.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2018, 52, 4
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór strategii prowadzenia negocjacji (zasady metodyczne i studium przypadku)
The selection of negotiation strategy (methodological rules & case study)
Autorzy:
Kozina, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
negocjacje gospodarcze
rodzaje strategii
strategia negocjacyjna
business negotiations
types of strategies
negotiation strategy
Opis:
Celem artykułu było przedstawienie koncepcji metodycznej rozwiązania problemu doboru strategii prowadzenia negocjacji gospodarczych. Najpierw podano interpretację pojęcia strategii negocjacyjnej oraz omówiono jej rodzaje. Następnie scharakteryzowano problem jej doboru w kontekście ogólnej metodyki planowania negocjacji. Wreszcie zaprezentowano studium przypadku dotyczące doboru strategii prowadzenia negocjacji inwestycyjnych.
The objective of the paper was to suggest methodological concept of the selection of business negotiations strategy. Firstly, the interpretation of the concept of such strategy was presented as well as its types were described. Secondly, the problem of its selection was characterized in the context of general methodological framework of negotiations planning. Finally, the case study was presented, concerning strategy selection within investment negotiations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 73; 291-303
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 424

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