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Tytuł:
ZASTOSOWANIE WYBRANYCH METOD PORTFELOWYCH DO OCENY SYTUACJI STRATEGICZNEJ OBSZARU TURYSTYCZNEGO
THE APPLICATION OF A PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS TO EVALUATE A STRATEGIC POSITION OF TOURISM AREA
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, Ludwik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Języków Obcych. Wydawnictwo WSTiJO
Tematy:
obszar turystyczny
produkt obszaru
zarządzanie strategiczne
metody portfelowe
tourism area
tourism area product
strategic management
portfolio analysis
Opis:
Od dłuższego już czasu w planowaniu rozwoju obszarów turystycznych coraz większy nacisk kładzie się na konieczność jego powiązania z metodologią i zasadami zarządzania strategicznego. Jest ono procesem dostosowywania możliwości i zasobów do zmieniających się warunków gry rynkowej w taki sposób, aby zdobywać, utrzymywać i powiększać przewagę konkurencyjną. Kluczowa w procesie zarządzania strategicznego jest ocena sytuacji strategicznej obszaru turystycznego, bez niej bowiem niemożliwe jest budowanie strategii sukcesu na rynku. Istnieją dwa podstawowe rodzaje metod tej oceny: analiza SWOT i metody portfelowe. Te drugie są stosunkowo rzadko stosowane w polskiej literaturze przedmiotu. W artykule przedstawiono dwie spośród nich, aby przybliżyć ich problematykę oraz zasady i możliwości zastosowania w planowaniu rozwoju obszarów turystycznych.
The planning of tourism area development needs using the rules and methods of a strategic management. This is the process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the area’s goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities. Essential is the evaluation of the tourism area strategic situation to ensure the appropriate strategy is obtained to win a market competitive game. There are two basic methods of this evaluation: the SWOT analysis and portfolio analysis. The latter is hardly used in the Polish literature of the subject. In the paper, two examples of portfolio analysis are presented to introduce its principles and to show how to use it to be successful in the planning of tourism area development.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja; 2016, 1(17); 253-270
1899-7228
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postgraduate training of the specialists in tourism sector
Autorzy:
Babikova, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
continuous education
postgraduate education
training
tourism area
Opis:
Purpose. The article highlights the features and value of postgraduate training in the field of tourism. An important step to improve the efficiency and quality of tourism is an organization of professional preparation, training and retraining of professionals working in this field. Methods. As the tourism market is extremely dynamic, diversified and fleeting, only a systematic and continuous development of knowledge workers will ensure the adaptability and flexibility of the tourism business. Given the current educational trends in continuing education consider necessary to implement training for the tourism business training. Postgraduate seminar training allows employees to tourism businesses to gain new knowledge and skills, to master modern information technologies in tourism, new approaches to master the organization and management tourism activity. Results: Attention is paid to the basic concept of professional development and professional training – the professional development specialists forms professional development of tourism industry professionals and training in such forms as short-term training, self-study, internships, field education, informative tour.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2016, 1, 1; 61-72
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards the Definition of a Tourism Cluster
Autorzy:
Kachniewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
tourism cluster
definition
cooperative networks
competitiveness
tourism destination area
Opis:
The concept of tourism clusters is becoming central within the tourism development planning process and the EU perceives cluster arrangements as the preferred form of introducing innovations in different economic fields, including tourism. The Polish Tourism Organization (POT) is to launch the subprogram aimed at the commercialization of the tourism product and intensification of SMEs’ integration processes (vertical and horizontal ones), which shall boost the innovativeness of Polish tourism regions and enterprises. The main purpose of this article is to find rationale for tourism cluster formation in Polish TDAs and to formulate the definition and main attributes of the tourism cluster. The problem of clusters’ impact on SMEs’ productivity and the destinations competitiveness will be discussed on the basis of economic theory using the case study and the field work method as well as the literature study.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 1; 33-56
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suburban zones as recreation and tourism reception areas for inhabitants of Polish metropolises
Autorzy:
Makowska-Iskierka, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
suburban zone
metropolises
recreation
tourism
tourism reception area
tourist recreation
Opis:
The aim of the article is to characterise suburban zones, particularly as area performing recreational and tourist functions for inhabitants of large cities (metropolises). The study presents goals and motivations, frequency and duration of recreational and tourist activity undertaken in suburban areas based on information collected from a representative group of Polish urban dwellers. The study is based on a review of the literature, the author’s observations and survey results. Essential quantitative data were obtained from a survey conducted on a representative sample of the Polish population carried out on the end of 2014 using the standardized questionnaire survey method as part of the Omnibus Express service (CATI). Most respondents contacted in the survey undertook tourist and recreational activity in the suburban zone every day or almost every day, usually accompanied by other family members. Their main intention was to rest and enjoy some recreational activities, visit relatives or friends and stay on summer holiday plots. The choice of the suburban zone was to a greater extent motivated by its tourist assets and familiarity with the area than its proximity to the place of permanent residence. Many respondents used some form of accommodation during those stays, including their own (private) summer houses, or relatives’ / friends’ flats, or hotel accommodation. The monitoring of tourist and recreational activity in Poland should be continued and should also focus on spaces used for these purposes. More extensive research would make it possible to identify patterns and trends, also at regional level. Consequently, this kind of research would facilitate a more effective planning and organization of tourism and recreation, which would bring measurable social, economic and spatial effects.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2020, 29(1); 51-72
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZASOBY PRZYRODY NIEOŻYWIONEJ ROZTOCZA JAKO PODSTAWA KREOWANIA OBSZAROWEGO PRODUKTU TURYSTYCZNEGO
ABIOTIC NATURAL RESOURCES OF ROZTOCZE REGION AS A BASIS FOR CREATION OF A TOURISM AREA PRODUCT
Autorzy:
BRZEZIŃSKA-WÓJCIK, TERESA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Języków Obcych. Wydawnictwo WSTiJO
Tematy:
zasoby przyrody nieożywionej
oferta turystyczna
obszarowy produkt turystyczny
Roztocze
abiotic natural resources
tourism offer
tourism area product
Roztocze region
Opis:
Zaprezentowano wyniki badań nad zależnością pomiędzy zasobami przyrody nieożywionej a istniejącymi ofertami turystycznymi z nimi związanymi. Wskazano również na potrzebę kreowania na Roztoczu produktu obszarowego. Założone cele zrealizowano, stosując metody inwentaryzacji i kwerendy. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że obecnie na Roztoczu najczęściej proponowane są produkty-szlaki i obiekty, nie ma zaś wydarzenia nawiązującego tylko do zasobów przyrodniczych. Rozmieszczenie niewykorzystanych walorów przyrody nieożywionej wskazuje, iż obszarowy produkt Roztocza powinien być budowany w odniesieniu do istniejącej marki „Roztocze – witalność z natury” oraz koncepcji Geoparku Kamienny Las na Roztoczu, a także planowanego Transgranicznego Rezerwatu Biosfery.
The results of investigations of the relationship between abiotic tourist resources and related available tourism offers are presented. The need to create a Roztocze area product is indicated as well. The goals were achieved with the stocktaking and query methods. The results demonstrate that a majority of the current offers in Roztocze comprise products, i.e. trails and objects, but there is no event referring to natural resources exclusively. The distribution of unexploited abiotic natural resources indicates that the Roztocze area product should be developed based on the resources of the existing “Roztocze – witalność z natury” [Roztocze – vitality by nature] brand, and the concept of the Kamienny Las na Roztoczu [Roztocze Stone Forest] Geopark as well as the designed Transboundary Biosphere Reserve.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja; 2017, 2(20); 5-22
1899-7228
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan rozwoju turystyki w gminach sudeckich w kontekście teorii cyklu życiowego obszaru turystycznego
The state of tourism development in the Sudety Mountains municipalities in view of the Tourism Area Life Cycle theory
Autorzy:
Rak, Grzegorz
Pstrocka-Rak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
TALC
cykl życiowy obszaru turystycznego
funkcja turystyczna
Sudety
Tourism Area Life Cycle
tourist function
the Sudety Mountains
Opis:
Background. The main aim of the paper was to analyse the current situation of tourism development in the Sudety Mountains municipalities. This led the authors to establish the prospects of the future growth possibilities. Butler’s Tourism Area Life Cycle theory was applied. Material and methods. The main research method was based on statistical data of the Central Statistical Office of Poland, with reference to entities in the REGON register and newlybuilt tourism accommodation establishments. Results and conclusions. The results show that there are no municipalities at the exploration stage, and there are only two at the involvement stage. The most important tourist and spa resorts (Karpacz, Szklarska Poręba, Kudowa-Zdrój, Polanica-Zdrój) are at the maturity stage, which is the result of slowing dynamics of the tourist economy. Unfortunately, the majority of the analysed municipalities are on the decline.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2015, 51; 44-54
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Community participation in tourism planning at Majete Wildlife Reserve, Malawi.
Autorzy:
Bello, Felix G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
community participation framework
Malawi
protected area-based tourism
tourism planning
Opis:
This research assessed the local community’s participation in protected area-based tourism planning at Majete Wildlife Reserve in Malawi. The assessment was based on the participatory planning elements from the community participation framework for protected area-based tourism planning. A qualitative research approach was applied, and both secondary and primary data sources were used. Content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results show that the reserve has a system that allows continuous local community participation in the planning process, with financial resources committed to support the process. Local people are represented by independent community-based organisations and traditional leaders during the planning processes. But the local communities have limited access to tourism information and tourism planning experts. The reserve also lacks an appropriate decision-making structure that can facilitate efficient flow of management decisions to local communities. There is need to empower local people and regard them as partners in the tourism planning processes so that they can influence decisions.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 4; 85-100
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tourism Studies on Łódź and its Metropolitan Area
Autorzy:
Liszewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourism research on Łódź
tourism research on the area surrounding Łódź
the metropolitan area of Łódź
Opis:
This paper is an overview, and its aim is to identify published research works on tourism in Łódź and around the city as well as the tourism trips of the city’s inhabitants. This target allowed around 100 articles to be gathered which have been divided into eight thematic groups and analysed for merit. Their names are the titles of subchapters: the city’s tourism resources, land use planning, tourism space, the tourism activity of the citizens of Łódź, the tourism product – tourism development strategies, and tourism research of surrounding areas in the metropolitan area of Łódź. In the final part, the author divides the research into stages leading up to an explanation of the current development of research on Łódź and its metropolitan area and then suggests further research directions.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2015, 25, 2; 11-19
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miasto jako przedmiot badań geografii turyzmu w Polsce
Autorzy:
Liszewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
funkcja turystyczna miast
miejska przestrzeń turystyczna
podaż i popyt miasta turystycznego
organizacja przestrzenna czasu wolnego mieszkańców miast
urban tourism space
supply and demand of an urban tourism area
the spatial organization of the leisure time of urban inhabitants
the tourism function of urban areas
Opis:
Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, a jego celem jest przedstawienie kierunków badań polskich geografów turyzmu nad miastami. Prezentując główne kierunki badań autor omówił prace dotyczące: walorów turystycznych miast, funkcji turystycznej miast, miejskiej przestrzeni turystycznej, analizy rynkowej miasta turystycznego, czasu wolnego mieszkańców miast oraz badań krajobrazów turystycznych miast. Na zakończenie pracy autor przedstawił, jego zdaniem, najważniejsze problemy badawcze miast czekające na podjęcie przez polskich geografów turyzmu.
This article is a review and its aim is to present research into urban areas by Polish tourism geographers. In presenting the main research trends. the author has discussed work on the following issues: the tourism assets and function of urban areas, urban tourism space, the market analysis of a tourism urban area. the leisure time of urban inhabitants, and the study of urban tourism landscapes. In the conclusion the author presents the most important issues, in his opinion, awaiting study by Polish tourism geographers.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2008, 18, 1; 27-38
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of tourism in rural areas of Hungary
Rola turystyki na węgierskich terenach wiejskich
Autorzy:
Nagy, A.
Kaposzta, J.
Csonka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/867065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
tourism
rural area
economy
rural tourism
Hungary
Opis:
Studied by many researchers, tourism has become a major income-generating sector of the economy. Tourism often creates potential and acts as an engine of local economic development for many rural areas however, it is not established in all areas. The utilization of tourism potential in rural areas is sometimes considered to be the “only and last resort” to generating economic growth, even though it is frequently not enough to solve long-lasting and serious problems existing in such areas. Thus, when developing the sector, it is necessary to examine the conditions of a given area. The aim of this study is to discover the touristic possibilities of rural areas and, with the application of certain indicators, quantify and define the long-term potentials of the sector.
Celem badań było przedstawienie możliwości turystycznych terenów wiejskich oraz ocena długofalowego potencjału tego sektora na podstawie wskaźników. Turystyka generuje największe wpływy i w niej dopatruje się dużego potencjału, uważając ją za motor napędowy dla rozwoju lokalnej gospodarki terenów wiejskich. Wykorzystywanie potencjału turystycznego terenów wiejskich postrzega się jako jedyne i ostateczne rozwiązanie, prowadzące do generacji wzrostu ekonomicznego. Nie wystarcza to jednak do rozwiązania długotrwałych i poważnych problemów dotykających te tereny. Dlatego, inwestując i rozwijając ten sektor należy dobrze poznać dany region pod względem jego możliwości turystycznych.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 5
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of silver tourism on rural areas
Wpływ srebrnej turystyki na obszary wiejskie
Autorzy:
Zsarnoczky, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/864954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
silver tourism
tourism
rural area
senior
silver economy
rural tourism
Hungary
Opis:
The population of the developed world is continuously ageing. The phenomenon is predicted to represent a major challenge for the European continent, but at the same time, it also means a huge business opportunity for the economy. Experts of the European Union are already working on targeted programmes that collect and analyse the results of respective researches in order to develop alternative solutions for the 50+ age group. This new “niche” market segment had already been named “silver economy”. As the group of senior citizens affect almost all segments of the economy, marketing experts have to plan ahead to be prepared for the upcoming new consumers’ demands and preferences. Elderly people generally like to participate in tourism, thus the industry needs to keep up with their changing demands. In Hungary, there has been a significant increase in domestic rural tourism, mainly thanks to new tourism attractions and cost-effective leisure services developed with the support of EU funds. However, the sustainability of rural lifestyle requires a stabile economic background and high quality management. As of today, rural tourism is on the rise in Hungary, and will hopefully remain a success story, based on the economic benefits of the new trends of senior tourism.
Celem artykułu jest omówienie zjawiska „srebrnej ekonomii” i pokazanie kierunków jej rozwoju na Węgrzech w odniesieniu do obszarów wiejskich. Stwierdzono, że trwałość wiejskiego stylu życia wymaga stabilnego kontekstu finansowego i wysokiego poziomu zarządzania jakością życia. Na dzień dzisiejszy, agroturystyka rozwija się na Węgrzech, z szansami na przyszłość w oparciu o turystykę osób starszych.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2016, 18, 3
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The sustainable tourism of rural health resort areas. The outline of the issue
Autorzy:
Hadzik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
sustainable tourism
tourism
rural health resort
rural area
sustainable development
rural tourism
Opis:
The paper presents the issue of the sustainable tourism which corresponds with the concept of the sustainable development. The work concentrates on the theoretical analysis of the sustainable tourism, often treated as a tool of accomplishment of the sustainable development or the tool of the development of tourism itself. The article is an attempt to state the basic rules of the sustainable tourism on the so-called rural health resort areas. The work shows what kind of tourism can be developed on the analysed rural areas, at the same time being in harmony with the concept of the sustainable tourism. In the paper the analysis of the national and foreign literature from the domain of the concept of the sustainable tourism, including rural areas, and the observation of the chosen indicators of the sustainable development of health resorts villages are presented. The concept of the sustainable development arose in the 1970s and it was an expression of the critical reaction to the growing interference in natural and social and cultural resources. The concept of the sustainable development is not opposite to the possibilities of economic growth, on condition that the pace of the reproduction of the environmental resources is not slower than the pace of the usage of these resources. The theoretical basis of the usage of the rules of the sustainable development in the world literature started to be seen at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. The document „Agenda 21 for Travelling and Tourism Economy” turned out to be fundamental for the development of the concept of the sustainable tourism. The practical use of the concept of the sustainable development in the rural areas economy needs devising indicators and indexes characterizing this development. The indicators are divided into: indicators of environmental pressure (danger, stress), indicators of condition (quality) of the environment and indicators of preventive activities. The economic significance of the tourism lies in its positive influence on the different departments of the economy, including agriculture. One of the more important impacts is stopping the migration of people from the rural areas.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2008, 06
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krakow as a Tourist Metropolitan Area. Impact of Tourism on the Economy of the City
Autorzy:
Kruczek, Zygmunt
Mazanek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kraków
metropolitan area
tourism
economy
satisfaction
Opis:
Krakow is one of the most recognizable Polish tourist destinations, has been included in the tourist metropolitan regions. The Old Town in Krakow and the Wieliczka Salt Mine were included in 1978 to the first World Heritage List of Culture and Nature. Krakow was the European Capital of Culture in 2000. It belongs to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, was in 2013 honoured as the UNESCO City of Literature, and the European Gastronomic Academy chose Kraków as the European Capital of Gastronomy Culture in 2019. Tourism in Krakow has a very important economic function. In 2018, Krakow has been visited by as many as 13.5 million people, including over 3 million guests from abroad. In the same year, tourists spent almost PLN 6.5 billion during their stay in Krakow, and the GDP generated by the tourist industry in Krakow is over 8% of the city's total GDP. Tourism gives Krakow 29 thousand permanent jobs, and taking into account multiplier effects, generates over 40,000 of them. In the article, the authors describe the importance of tourism for the city's economy, analyse the size of tourism, income from tourism and employment in tourism, as well as changes in the perception of the tourist offer of the city in the opinion of tourists over the last 10 years. They pay attention to changes in the theme of arrivals and satisfaction related to their visit in Krakow.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2019, 26(2); 25-41
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mountain communes’ expenditure for tourism as a factor of tourist traffic intensity in their areas
Autorzy:
Chudy-Hyski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
mountain area
rural area
tourist traffic
commune expenditure
expenditure
tourism
rural tourism
mountain commune
tourist function
Opis:
The aim of the paper is identification of the relationship between the amount of expenditure for tourism born by mountain communes (gminas) in Poland and intensity of tourist traffic in their areas. The analysis of tourist traffic in mountain communes in Poland in the first place allowed to establish that an average intensity of tourist traffic is greater than generally in Poland. The observation does not refer to the whole of the analyzed area, since tourist traffic reveals a very high concentration, reaching extreme cases in the communes where not a single tourist used bed-places. Registered increase in tourist traffic intensity did not apply to the whole area of mountain communes in Poland. Mountain communes only to some extent get involved in realization of expenditure on tourism - less than half of communes participated in them in 2009 and only few communes spent considerable amounts of money. Average expenditure from commune budgets on tourism, both total and per one tourist using bed places in mountain communes, were higher than the average for all communes in Poland.None of the applied methods of identification of correlative dependence allowed to establish its occurrence on a significant level, therefore the number of tourists in mountain communes in Poland does not directly depend on the amount of expenditure on tourism realized by these communes.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 11
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of the Inhabitants of Łódź in the Urbanisation of its Surrounding Area
Autorzy:
Makowska-Iskierka, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
urbanisation
tourism urbanisation
space of tourism urbanisation
city surrounding area
suburbanisation
Opis:
This article describes the urbanisation process within the recreational region surrounding Łódź. After an introduction to theoretical issues, the topic will be the ongoing changes, their stages, and effects on various planes of this urbanisation. The emphasis is put on showing the characteristics and scale of the process, its causes and social features. The paper concludes by demonstrating the dominating influence of the inhabitants of Łódź on urbanisation processes caused by their tourism and recreational activity in this area.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2015, 25, 2; 137-146
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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