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Tytuł:
Deliberation as a tool to find solutions to overcome the crisis in the European Union
Autorzy:
Marta, Witkowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
deliberation
democracy in the European Union
crisis in the European Union
Opis:
A deliberative debate is a process of communication focused on finding good arguments for specific evaluations and solutions to the issues discussed, and addressing important stakeholder issues. The aim of the article is to present the course and results of observations made with regards to the theoretical and scientific discourse of deliberation that took place in September 2016. Participants were academic experts, thinkers and representatives of civil society organisations working in European affairs, as well as doctoral students and other activists. The questions concerned the way to understand the guiding motto of the meeting: More Europe and the way to define and to perceive the crisis in the process of European integration. Deliberation concerned the assessment of the model of European integration and the question whether the current formula is endorsed or contested. In addition, arguments on the best and worst effects of the integration process should be identified, who can challenge the integration process and for what reasons. The purpose of the deliberation was to assess the process of European integration, identify the ground for the criticism thereof, diagnose crisis situations and indicate the desired target model.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 1 (43); 133-145
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje Polaków po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
POLISH MIGRATION AFTER ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Bobrowska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
MIGRATION
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Opis:
This publication is the work of a theoretical nature. The author focused on the causes and consequences of migration from Poland after 1 May 2004.The paper presents the rock migration, and the main features of contemporary Polish migration, the author also compares the Poles trips to Scandinavia and the UK.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2013, 5, 2; 49-64
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legitimacy and constitutional stability as challenges for Polands accession to the European Union
Autorzy:
Popławska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43352951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
accession to the European Union
Opis:
This article is about the agreement of politicians and citizens of Poland for access to EU. Polish Constitution from 1997  was written by experts and accepted by a slim majority in referendum. It made a lot of controversies and similar controversies were made by the Polish Government which tried to make Poland part of EU Membership. The paper is an updated and shortened version of a report presented at the international conference The politics of enlargement in Central and Eastern Europe: Changing rules and institutions organised by the Leiden University and Academia Istropolitana Nova, Bratislava (September 2000).  
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 2002, 125-132; 95-109
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania Unii Europejskiej wobec Armenii prowadzone w ramach Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa i programu Partnerstwa Wschodniego
The activities of the European Union to Armenia carried out under the European neighborhood policy and the Eastern Partnership
Autorzy:
Voytyuk, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the European Union
the Customs Union of Belarus
Kazakhstan
and Russia
Armenia
the Eastern Partnership
Opis:
In September 2013, a meeting between the President of Armenia S. Sargsyan and the President of the Russian Federation V. Putin took place in Moscow. During the meeting, the Russian authorities convinced the Armenian President to join the Customs Union and do not proceed further cooperation with the European Union. In the article, the author tries to analyze why Armenia cardinally changed its policy on the eve of the Eastern Partnership Summit in Vilnius on November 28–29th, 2013. There are also analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of eventual Armenia’s accession to the Customs Union with Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia, and to the European Union.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 46; 121-134
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zabiegi perswazyjne w pierwszym i ostatnim orędziu Donalda Trumpa do Kongresu na tle tradycji wystąpień State of the Union. Kontynuacja, ewolucja czy nowa jakość?
Autorzy:
Janczuk, Artur
Kieryluk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
State of the Union
orędzie
Donald Trump
Kongres
perswazja
Opis:
Zwycięstwo Donalda Trumpa w wyborach prezydenckich w 2016 r. zaskoczyło wielu komentatorów – wygrał bowiem polityk pod wieloma względami odznaczający się na tle konkurentów politycznych, kontrowersyjny i niewątpliwie nieortodoksyjny. Zmiana jakościowa – bez względu na to, czy oceniana jest pozytywnie, czy negatywnie – objęła m.in. takie aspekty jak instrumentarium marketingu politycznego oraz sposób mówienia przez kandydata o wartościach, różnicach partyjnych i podziałach społecznych. Ta nowa retoryka została przeniesiona na praktykę codziennego wypełniania obowiązków przez Prezydenta, znajdując wyraz m.in. w szeroko komentowanych, dorocznych orędziach do Kongresu, znanych najszerzej jako State of the Union Addresses. Chcąc dokonać przynajmniej częściowego opisu specyfiki perswazji Trumpa i prześledzić jej ewolucję, autorzy prezentują ogólne tło tego rodzaju wystąpień oraz analizują dwa wybrane przemówienia – pierwsze, z roku 2017, oraz ostatnie, z roku 2020. Na podstawie tego badania stawiają wniosek, że Trump nie zerwał całkowicie z tradycją orędzi prezydenckich i nie odrzucił narzędzi już wcześniej używanych; nie przeniósł ich jednak również bezpośrednio na swoje wystąpienia, zamiast tego dokonując reinterpretacji w ramach własnego, unikalnego stylu.
The 2016 Donald Trump’s electoral victory was a surprise to many commentators – the winning candidate is an undoubtedly controversial, unorthodox figure, clearly standing apart among other politicians. The qualitative change – whether positive or negative – embraces such aspects as the employed instruments of political marketing and the narrative on values, political differences and social divisions. After the 2016 elections, the new rhetoric influenced the everyday execution of Presidential duties, including the widely-commented speeches to Congress, mostly known as “State of the Union Addresses”. In order to provide at least a rudimentary description of D. Trump’s persuasive tactics and their evolution, the authors characterize the background of such speeches and analyze two selected addresses – the first one (from 2017), and the last one (from 2020). The analysis allows the authors to conclude that D. Trump did not abandon all of the traditional qualities and persuasive tools of Presidential speeches in Congress. On the other hand, he also did not adopt all of them directly. Instead, he reinterpreted them, thus creating his own, unique style.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 37 (44); 59-71
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SYTUACJA SPOŁECZNO-POLITYCZNA ROMANOWÓW PO REWOLUCJI BOLSZEWICKIEJ
THE SOCIOPOLITICAL SITUATIONS OF ROMANOVS AFTER BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION
Autorzy:
WIĘCKOWSKA, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Romanovs
Russia
The Bolshevik Revolution
the White Emig ration
The Union of Mladrossi
Opis:
The main subject of article is sociopolitical situation of Romanovs after the Bolshevik Revolution. The first part is a description of final years of the rule and relations inside the dynasty. The second reverence of the text focus on the problems of White Emigrations and the difficult economic situations of members which survived revolution. The next part tells about organization of the Union of Mladorossi and attempts politicizing the situation of the Romanovs in Europe. The ending is historical reflection. Its aim is to present the political position of the Romanovs in the 21st century and real chances return to Russia.
Źródło:
Historia@Teoria; 2018, 1, 7; 131-137
2450-8047
Pojawia się w:
Historia@Teoria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EUROPEANIZATION OF THE POLISH SAFETY POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS PARTICIPATION IN NATIONAL ARMED MILITARY FORCES MISSIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Europeanization
policy safety
the European Union
Opis:
The participation of Poland in the Union’s military missions was dictated by a conviction about the need of a common, solidary cooperation in solving problems on a local, as well as international level, especially in the situation, when local issues could transform into a problem of a wider, so regional or global nature. Ensuring a state’s safety and strengthening of the position of Poland on the international arena, as constant purposes of our national policy, required joining in any international initiatives that were supposed to serve as a realization of strategic national aims. Due to the fact that different processes and phenomena happening in surroundings, regions and in the world influenced by the Polish safety, Poland had to actively participate in these actions. The active membership of Poland in foreign missions had been creating conditions that favor economical development and a progress of civilization. The participation in missions lead under the aegis of the European Union was also a realization of allied commitments and they were the one to constitute the credibility of Poland. The participation of Poland in the Common Security and Defence Policy can be divided into two periods. The first once embraces a time, when Poland was not a member of the European Union and, to be honest, its participation in a decisive process under the CSDP had more of a personal nature of engagement into lead missions. Therefore, Poland activated its military forces in military operations, as well as civilian ones, of which there were more. A second period is the time after 2004, when Poland had become a member of the European Union. In this case, we had a formal right to participate or make decisions ands not to participate in certain initiatives of the European Union. In operations that had national forces involved, it is possible to notice happening there processes of the Europeanization. Generally, they were based on taking over soft regulation aspects elaborated on a Union’s level and implementing them in actions of Polish organizations. Even though under the CSDP decisions were made and are made in an intergovernmental way, in situations when Poland participated in operations lead by the European Union, it has always adjusted to the dictate of Brussels. It resulted from an operational, organizational and logistic subordination of the Polish Military Contingent. To sum up, it can be assumed that even in a policy considered as a field with many flaws, there still are ongoing processes of Europeanization based on taking over elements of soft laws and in some cases – hard regulations as well. In this context, Polish armed forces received some “best practices”, learnt to act in completely different conditions and fields that made their adjustments and taking over good practices have some kind of a socialization nature.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 108-121
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niedowierzanie i szok czy zdrowy rozsądek, czyli reakcja światowych mediów na wyniki brytyjskiego Brexitu
Disbelief and shock or common sense, the reaction of the worlds media on the results of the British Brexit
Autorzy:
Smaga, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Brexit
the European Union
media
referendum
Opis:
This article presents a new phenomenon in the European Union. Namely, the country abandonment from the EU Structures. The first country which made that, was the United Kingdom, as the result of the referendum form 23rd June 2016. Slightly more than half of the British people decided to leave EU. The day after the announcement of the Brexit results, media from all over the world began to comment on the unexpected results of the referendum. It has started a discussion about what will happen next? Many publicists and analysts asked how will European Union function without the one of the most important countries in Europe? What consequences await the British departing from the structures of the European Union? Is there a danger for “domino effect” in which other countries will try to leave the European Community?
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 15; 61-72
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free movement of services in the European Union and in the Eurasian Economic Union. Similarities and differences
Autorzy:
Jaskóła, Anna
Szewczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
The European Union
a single market
free movement of services
the Eurasian Economic Union
Opis:
The European Union (EU) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) are international organizations integrating member states, primarily in the economic field. Both organizations guarantee four economic freedoms: free movement of goods, services, labor, and capital. One of these freedoms: free movement of services is particularly important. It should be noted that within the customs union of the EU and the EAEU the internal customs barriers have been eliminated, and for the exchange of services between these organizations, only the borders between the two unions remain an obstacle. For this reason, legal regulations concerning the free movement of services in the EU and the EAEU determine the opportunities for economic exchange between these organizations.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 85; 59-65
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Essence, Premises and Perspectives of Modernisation of the European Union
Autorzy:
Fiszer, Józef M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
modernisation of policy
the European Union
Opis:
Modernisation of the European Union or just another modifi cation? Such a dilemma appears regularly during all inter-governmental conferences, specially before and after approving another revision treaty for the European Union. To answer such a question, fi rst the essence and meaning of these terms has to be explained, and to do so, the best option is to refer to their etymology. And so, according to the PWN “Dictionary of Foreign Words”, ‘modification’ »latin modification = measuring« is a change, transformation, remake; a modifi ed object, while ‘modernisation’ »fr. moderne = modern« is making something modern or making something contemporary’. Therefore, modernisation shall mean a broader and deeper process, these are actions leading to radical transformations and changes as compared to modifi cation, which usually precedes modernisation. It may then be said that as far as the European Union is concerned, commencing from its origination by the Maastricht treaty of 7th February 1992 till the latest revision treaty, i.e. the Lisbon treaty which became eff ective on 1st December 2009, we only witnessed its successive (permanent) modifi cation, that is slow transformations which were generally named extension and enhancement processes. Today, after nearly twenty years of remakes and use, the European Union needs not only a radical overhaul but rather modernisation, meaning its update and adapting to contemporary times. Today, the European Union requires adaptation to challenges and requirements of the 21st century determined by acceleration and globalisation progressing within all spheres of life.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 307-322
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie wniosku dotyczącego dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie zamówień publicznych
Opinion on the proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on public procurement (COM (2011) 896 final)
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Cieślik, Ziemowit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public procurement
Council of the European Union
Opis:
The proposal contains the provisions governing the process of awarding public procurement contracts, i.e. contracts for pecuniary interest concluded between economic operators and contracting authorities (Article 2(7) of the proposal). The proposal for a directive on public procurement is worthy of support from the government in the Council of the EU, taking into account any suggestions for change specified in the information about the position of the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 134-147
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of the European Union in the areas of migration, visa and asylum after 2015. Priorities, effects, perspectives
Autorzy:
Cymbranowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRANT
REFUGEE
MIGRATION CRISIS
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Opis:
The article entitled ‘The development of the European Union in the areas of migration, visa and asylum after 2015. Priorities, effects, perspectives’ is a contribution to the public discourse on one of the biggest problems and challenges facing the European Union in the 21st century from a political, economic and social perspective. The (un)controlled influx of refugees to Europe after 2015, which is the result of political destabilization and the unstable socio-economic situation in the region of North Africa and the Middle East, clearly indicates that during the ‘test’, the existing refugee protection system in the European Union did not pass the ‘exam’. In connection with the above, attempts to modify it have been made at the EU level. This article is a presentation of individual solutions (‘Fortress Europe’, ‘Open Door Policy’, ‘Sluice’), as well as an analysis and evaluation of the possibilities of their implementation in the current difficult crisis conditions.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 1 (175); 67-95
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AND EU FUNDS ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT AFTER THE ACCESSION OF POLAND TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Rdzanek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Common Agricultural Policy
Agriculture
the European Union
Opis:
The basic function of agricultural areas is, according to the European Charter for Rural Areas, agriculture and preservation of the natural environment based on a well-functioning agricultural sector that operates in harmony with nature. The Council Regulation (EC) 1257/1999 on support for rural development from the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee was adopted in 1999. The programmes that are currently binding in the territory of Poland were developed in accordance with the EU policy expressed in the abovementioned acts and other documents concerning development of rural areas. These included: the Rural Development Programme that focused on social and environmental aspects, as well as a part of the Sectoral Operational Programme devoted to the development of rural areas, as well as restructuring and modernization of the food sector. Based on the priorities of the Council regulation, two strategic objectives have been set: 1) Improvement of competitiveness of the agriculture and food economy, 2) Sustainable development of rural areas. Implementation of these objectives requires the support of the Common Agricultural Policy. Polish European Union membership contributed to setting its objectives and increasing the ability to subsidise economic entities, as well as develop both the food and rural areas economy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 298-310
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W naszych osiągnięciach musimy znaleźć źródło motywacji do dalszego wysiłku
We Have to Find Motivation for Further Effort in Our Achievements
Autorzy:
Buzek, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
Polish transformation
membership in the European Union
Opis:
The anniversaries we are celebrating this year – twenty-five years of the Polish transformation, the fifteenth anniversary of our accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, and ten years of our membership in the European Union – give us an excellent opportunity for summing things up. In the opinion of the former Prime Minister, and present Member of the European Parliament, we have succeeded to change deeply both Poland and Europe. It is also true of the institutional sphere – nowadays both the institutions of the Polish state and those of the EU are marked with the way that our country has taken since 1989.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 3(356); 8-9
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From a Conflict to Normalization? The Politics and Government of Vladimír Mečiar and Mikulas Dzurinda in Slovakia Towards the Republic of Hungary in 1993–2002
Od konfliktu do normalizacji? Polityka rządów Vladimíra Mečiara i Mikuláša Dzurindy na Słowacji wobec Republiki Węgierskiej w latach 1993–2002.
Autorzy:
Żarna, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Slovakia
Hungary
the Hungarian minority
the European Union
Opis:
When analyzing the main problems in the bilateral Slovak-Hungarian relations in 1993–2002 it can be concluded that there were many barriers to an agreement in that period of time. Centuries-long Slovak dependence on Hungary increased the nationalistic tendencies among politicians and the Slovak society. Other factors that affected the mutual antipathy were provisions of the Treaty of Trianon, Benes Decrees, situation of Hungarian minority in Slovakia, the dispute over the dam on the Danube and the position of nationalist groups. The worst situation was during the rule of Vladimír Mečiar (1993–1998). This government’s actions met with a response from the Hungarian government, the European Union, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the Council of Europe. The consequence of this policy was the fact that Slovakia was not invited to the summit in Luxembourg (1997) to start negotiations with the EU. Similar situation happened in the context of the entry into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): while the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary were invited to become member in Madrid in 1997, Slovakia remained as an outsider. Mečiar’s regime was also a period of crisis within the Visegrad Group which could have claimed to solve many bilateral issues. It would seem that after the elections in 1998 and the regime change in Slovakia it could come to the normalization of mutual relations. An important prerequisite for doing so was a coalition government, which included the Slovak Hungarians or with the establishment of a mixed commission to solve the most urgent problems. Both countries were forced to work together to achieve the priority in foreign policy, which was to enter the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. For this purpose, the cooperation within the Visegrad Group was renewed. The question is whether it was this factor that caused the normalization of relations? It seems not. Both countries achieved their primary goal, and this cooperation was necessary. It does not change the fact that also during the Dzurinda government, there have been many frictions no longer directly associated with the activities of the government in Bratislava, but rather with the burden of the past. Another aspect was Viktor Orban’s former government in Hungary and the position of the extreme nationalist political parties.
Analizując główne problemy w bilateralnych relacjach słowacko- -węgierskich w latach 1993–2002 można dojść do wniosku, że barier na drodze do porozumienia było w analizowanym okresie bardzo wiele. Wielowiekowa zależność Słowaków od Węgrów spowodowała wzrost tendencji nacjonalistycznych wśród polityków i społeczeństwa słowackiego. Kolejnymi czynnikami, które wpływały na wzajemną niechęć były postanowienia traktatu w Trianon, Dekrety Beneša , sytuacja mniejszości węgierskiej na Słowacji, spór wokół zapory wodnej na Dunaju oraz stanowisko ugrupowań nacjonalistycznych. Najgorzej sytuacja przedstawiała się w okresie rządów Vladimíra Mečiara (1993–1998). Działania tego rządu spotkały się z reakcją ze strony rządu węgierskiego a także Unii Europejskiej, Organizacji Bezpieczeństwa i Współpracy w Europie oraz Rady Europy. Konsekwencją tej polityki był fakt, że Słowacja nie została zaproszona podczas szczytu w Luksemburgu (1997 r.) do rozpoczęcia negocjacji akcesyjnych z UE. Podobnie sytuacja przedstawiała się w kontekście wejścia do Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego: podczas gdy Czechy, Polska i Węgry zostały zaproszone do członkowska w Madrycie w 1997 r., Słowacja pozostała na marginesie. Rządy Mečiara to również okres kryzysu Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w ramach której mogłoby dochodzić do rozwiązywania wielu problemów bilateralnych. Wydawać by się mogło, że po wyborach 1998 r. i zmianie rządów na Słowacji dojdzie do normalizacji we wzajemnych stosunkach. Ważną ku temu przesłanką był skład koalicji rządowej, gdzie znaleźli się słowaccy Węgrzy czy powołanie mieszanych komisji mających rozwiązać najbardziej palące problemy. Oba państwa zmuszone były do współdziałania w celu osiągnięcia priorytetów w polityce zagranicznej, jakimi była chęć wejścia do Unią Europejską i Sojuszem Północnoatlantyckim. W tym też celu odnowiono współpracę w ramach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej. Powstaje pytanie, czy był to ten czynnik, który spowodował normalizację wzajemnych stosunków? Wydaje się, że nie. Oba państwa osiągnęły swój najważniejszy cel i do tego niezbędna była współpraca. Nie zmienia to faktu, że również w okresie rządów Dzurindy dochodziło do wielu zadrażnień nie związanych już bezpośrednio z posunięciami rządu w Bratysławie, ale raczej obciążeniami z przeszłości. Kolejnym aspektem były rządy na Węgrzech Viktora Orbana oraz stanowisko skrajnie nacjonalistycznych partii politycznych.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2011, 30; 164-178
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional organisation of the European Union in the time of crisis – horizontal division of power and functions
Autorzy:
Monika, Poboży,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
government of the European Union
legislative power
executive power
judicial power
separation of powers in the European Union
Opis:
The article poses a question about the existence of the rule of separation of powers in the EU institutional system, as it is suggested by the wording of the treaties. The analysis led to the conclusion, that in the EU institutional system there are three separated functions (powers) assigned to different institutions. The Council and the European Parliament are legislative powers, the Commission and the European Council create a “divided executive”. The Court of Justice is a judicial power. The above mentioned institutions gained strong position within their main functions (legislative, executive, judicial), but the proper mechanisms of checks and balances have not been developed, especially in the relations between legislative and executive power. These powers do not limit one another in the EU system. In the EU there are therefore three separated but arbitrary powers – because they do not limit and balance one another, and are not fully controlled by the member states.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2015, 4 (38); 54-66
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues in the Language Policy of the European Union. Motivation as a Key Factor in Promoting Language Learning
Autorzy:
Komorowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Policy of the European Union
Language Learning
Opis:
As motivation has been identified by the EU High Level Group on Multilingualism as the key factor in promoting language education, the author, herself member of HLGM, discusses a variety of approaches to motivation and presents guidelines for the promotional activity at national, regional and school levels, concentrating on its aims and procedures, identifying age groups and motives to be targeted, as well as arguments and strategies to be used in the process of eliciting and sustaining learners' motivation to study foreign languages.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2007, 33, 1; 7-19
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ ТЕРРОРИЗМУ В ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СОЮЗЕ
Autorzy:
Вальдемар, ЗУБЖИЦКИ,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorism
The European Union
terrorist activities
terror
Opis:
Terrorism has become a global issue since the beginnings of the 21st century and it was to have been solved by countries which, at that time, had no experience in dealing with such criminal activity. There has been a very real sense of threat in many countries and, consequently, terrorism has become one of the most important problems for today’s world. It could be seen on many occasions that terrorism is an effective and ruthless way of causing physical damage and non-physical harm. Spreading fear among the general public has become one of the main objectives of terrorists and recent occurrences have clearly demonstrated that this is effective indeed. Taking such circumstances into account, it is hardly surprising that counter-terrorist activities are drawing more and more attention. Undoubtedly, continuous cooperation between countries on an international level for handling both global and regional threats is the most effective way of combating terrorism. As far as this is concerned, creating the relevant institutions over the course of many years is essential. The EU has long been trying to ensure conformity of the legal systems of its member states in order to make it possible to engage in efficient cooperation and to create a zone of safety and stability. However, it should be emphasized that there is still much to be done.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2017, 27; 258-271
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grexit as a Challenge to the European Integrity
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Krzysztof Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Withdrawal from the European Union
accession negotiation
Opis:
The paper analyzes the prospect of Greece exit know as “Grexit” from EU, whereas the Treaties have a specific legal regime on withdrawing – Article 50 TEU which was added to the Treaties by the Treaty of Lisbon. It confirms the possibility to leave the EU that many (but not all) legal observers believed existed beforehand. No fully-fledged Member State has in fact left the EU before or after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, although some parts of Member States have done so. Before the Treaty of Lisbon, this was accomplished by means of Treaty amendment. One of the important question is whether would it be possible for Greece to withdraw a notification to leave the EU? In the article an argument will be raised that other Member States and the EU institutions are arguably legally obliged to refuse debt relief for Greece, in accordance with the Treaties’ no bail-out rule.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2016, 18(18); 164-189
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Freedom Union. The Decline and Fall of the Party in Postcommunist Poland
Autorzy:
Wincławska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the Freedom Union
Polish politics
political system
Opis:
Emergence of parties and party systems in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of Communism, in comparison with the emergence of parties and party systems in Western Europe, was different in at least two ways. First, they were forming up in the time of crisis of political parties in general. Western political parties, as Martin Seymour Lipset and Stein Rokkan indicated were a result of sociolopolitical cleavages (Lipset, Rokkan 1967), which enabled them to formulate their programmes and define their electorates. However, since the late 1960’ there have been many changes, due to new socio-political context. Relations between parties and their electorates started to diminish as a result of new sociopolitical differences and the parties themselves started to look for new supporters (tried, with the help of media, to become catch all parties). Parallel to this, ideologies stopped playing the main, defining role in the process of voting for the party. But still, as Lipset claims in an article describing party systems in postcommunist Europe, parties must have steady voter alignments based on sociopolitical divisions in order to successfully take part in consecutive general elections, until then they are unstable.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 160-181
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tekst Unii lubelskiej jako dokument epoki
The text of Unia lubelska (The Union of Lublin) as a document of the period
Autorzy:
Dubisz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
the Union of Lublin
text
composition
stylistics
rhetoric
informative and persuasive functions
Opis:
The union concluded at the Sejm meeting held in Lublin in 1569 established common institutions of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, thus creating the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which survived until 1795. Apart from the ruler elected jointly by the nobility of both countries, it established the common Sejm, foreign and defence policies, and the common coin. The army, treasury, legal systems, administration, and judiciary remained separate. From the philological point of view, the following markers are substantial for characterising the Union of Lublin act: the Polish language of the text and its stylistic affi nity, diversity of the forms of the names of the document signatories, text composition and its offi cial and rhetoric style markers determining its informative and persuasive functions.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 779, 10; 31-43
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EUROPA (BEZ) GRANIC? – PRZYSZŁOŚĆ STREFY SCHENGEN
EUROPE (WITHOUT) BORDERS? – THE FUTURE OF THE SCHENGEN AREA
Autorzy:
Cymbranowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
border
migration crisis
the Schengen area
the European Union
Opis:
The article ‘Europe (without) borders? – the future of the Schengen area’, is meant to join the public discourse concerning one of the biggest problems and challenges faced by the member states of the Schengen area in recent years. The aim of this article is to reflect on the future of the ‘Europe without borders’ project in the context of the migration processes that took place in Europe and the surrounding regions after 2015. Descriptive, comparative methods were used along with an analysis of available documents and source materials. In conclusion, the (un)controlled inflow of immigrants to Europe after 2015 clearly indicates that during the crisis, the current system of border protection did not pass the ‘test’ and the necessity of making systemic changes on a common Schengen forum became inevitable. Once again it turned out how true is an African proverb: ‘If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together’.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 2; 65-85 (21)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie zgodności projektów ustaw z prawem Unii Europejskiej w pracach parlamentarnych w latach 2015–2016
Autorzy:
Harasimiuk, Dominika Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-28
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
proces legislacyjny
prawo unijne
kompetencje unijne
obietnice wyborcze
polityka społeczna
harmonizacja prawa
legislative process
the Union law
the Union competences
election promises
social policy
harmonisation of law
Opis:
Członkostwo danego państwa w Unii Europejskiej może ograniczać jego swobodę regulacyjną i działalność prawodawczą. Wynika to zarówno z zasady pierwszeństwa prawa unijnego, jak i traktatowo umocowanego podziału kompetencji między Unię i państwa członkowskie. Ponadto istnieje szereg obszarów, takich jak pomoc publiczna, regulacje dotyczące norm technicznych, zasad funkcjonowania rynku wewnętrznego czy polityki walutowej, które wymagają notyfikowania Komisji Europejskiej lub Europejskiemu Bankowi Centralnemu wszelkich krajowych aktów prawnych. Państwa członkowskie, dostosowując prawo krajowe do dyrektyw unijnych, również działają w granicach wyznaczonych celem danej dyrektywy. Te wszystkie obowiązki przekładają się następnie na krajowe procesy legislacyjne. W Polsce każdy akt prawny przyjmowany przez Sejm jest oceniany z punktu widzenia zobowiązań wynikających z członkostwa w UE. Analizowane procesy prawodawcze w okresie związanym z kampanią wyborczą w 2015 r. oraz realizacją obietnic wyborczych wykazały, że zasadniczo prawo unijne albo nie obejmowało swoim zakresem materii regulacyjnej, albo prawodawca krajowy, uchwalając ustawy związane z obietnicami wyborczymi, gwarantował poszanowanie prawa unijnego.
A given state’s membership of the European Union may limit its regulatory discretion and legislative activities. It results from the principle of primacy of the Union law as well as the Treaties-based division of competences between the Union and the Member States. Moreover, there is a series of areas such as public aid, regulations concerning technical norms, rules for the functioning of the internal market or currency policy, which require notification of any national legal acts to the European Commission or the European Central Bank. The Member States, adjusting national law to the Union directives, also act within the limits determined by the objective of a given directive. All those obligations then translate into national legislative processes. In Poland, every legal act adopted by the Sejm is evaluated from the point of view of obligations resulting from the membership of the European Union. The analysed legislative processes in the period connected with the 2015 electoral campaign and the fulfilment of election promises proved that in general the Union law either did not cover the regulatory subject matter or the national legislator, passing legal acts connected with the election promises, ensured respect for the Union law.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2020, 14, 3; 120-141
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek Komorów. Pomiędzy światem arabskim a Afryką
Union of the Comoros. Between Arab World and Africa
Autorzy:
Ożarowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Union of the Comoros
Opis:
Union of Comoros (Comoros) is situated on the islands in the Indian Ocean between the coast of East Africa and Madagascar. Comoros population is 690 thousands of inhabitants. In 1975 the Islands were given an independence from France, but one of the four islands, named Mayotta become a French-Comoran territorial dispute. Union of Comoros as an African country is a member of Arab League and is related to many different Arabic organizations. Vast majority of Comoran people are Muslims and speak Arabic, that substantiates their persistent ties with Arab World. Taking into consideration the fact, that Comoros are situated in Africa, this country is a member of many African organizations and institutions. Union of Comoros participates in works of COMESA (Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa) and belongs to African Union - successor of Organization of African Unity. Moreover, jointly with Djibouti, Mauretania, Somalia and Sudan, Union of Comoros is a member of The Secretariat of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACPSEC), which is responsible for sustaining development of its Member-States and their gradual integration into the global economy. It shows the case of duality of Comoros Islands which are from geographical point of view a part of African continent are also, using political and cultural perception, as the part of Arab world.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 4 - Islam we współczesnej Afryce; 211-222
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separatisms in the Balkans
Autorzy:
Góra, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34112012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
separatism
the Balkans
war
the Dayton Peace
the European Union
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the separatist tendencies in the Balkans, which occurred after the end of the war in Yugoslavia, and reaching the Dayton Peace Agreement, in the light of international law. The article will present the most important antagonisms of ethnic character, which constitute examples of new generation of contemporary separatism: Serbian separatism in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a conflict with Albanian minority in Macedonia, Albanian-Serbian conflict in Kosovo. Separatisms in the Balkans pose a threat to the security and stability of the relations in Europe. While solving the research issue, the following research methods have been adopted: analysis, synthesis and case studies. The inquiry of the literature has enabled the confrontation of the author’s own reflections with present research findings. The structure of the article consists of 7 parts: “Introduction”, “The Balkan War”, “Bosnia and Herzegovina after Dayton”, “Macedonia (North Macedonia)”, “Montenegro”, “Kosovo”, and “Conclusions”.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2020, 27, 2; 29-46
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposób podejścia do sfery kultury w stanowiskach Rady Unii Europejskiej
Approach to Culture in Positions of the Council of the European Union
Autorzy:
Burgoński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Culture
Cultural Policy
European Union
Council of the European Union
Opis:
This article attempts to explain the understanding of culture which form the basis of the EU’s cultural policy as well as to present changes in that regard occurring along with the development of this policy. The research material consisted of common positions of the EU member states adopted during meetings of the Council of the European Union. The research was done using qualitative content anal sis. The most general conclusion from the research is that the basis of the EU’s cultural policy since the beginning of the researched period have consisted of two different approaches to culture in the EU: cultural unity and cultural diversity. Moreover, the creators of the EU’s cultural policy understood the role of culture in the integration process in four ways: as a non-instrumental value, a sociocreative factor, an economic factor as well as a factor enhancing the external relations of the EU. During the researched period we observed certain changes regarding the approach towards culture. They involved either changes within the already existing ideas or creating new concepts concerning the cultural sphere.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 159-176
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pakiet „Czysta energia dla wszystkich Europejczyków” – nowa inicjatywa w dziedzinie unijnej polityki energetycznej
The “Clean Energy for all Europeans” – a new proposal in the field of EU energy policy
Autorzy:
Sobolewski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
energy policy of the European Union
the EU winter package
Energy Union
Opis:
The “Clean Energy for all Europeans” package (so called “winter package”) presented by the European Commission in November 2016 aims at reforming some of the central pieces of EU energy legislation. New measures proposed are to increase energy efficiency, boost renewable energy usage, reform the European energy market, introduce new governance measures for the Energy Union, and support clean energy innovation. This article gives an overview of the package and presents some initial thoughts on its significance for the Polish energy policy and energy market transformation.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 3(51); 115-135
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia and the European Union’s new member states: their cooperation and rivalry in the field of energy
Autorzy:
Gardocki, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
energy policies
Russia
the European Union
international relations
Opis:
Relations between Russia and the European Union are particularly important in the sphere of the production, transmission and use of energy resources as it is in this field where Russia possesses its key strategic assets, and the European Union heavily relies on supplies of oil and natural gas from this country. Russia wants to be perceived as a superpower by the European Union countries and believes that having such a status will contribute to its further progress. In order to accomplish this goal it should take advantage of its superior position in the field of power industry. In the past, both in the times of czarism and the Soviet Union, Imperial Russia built its status as a world power primarily by using its military potential to expand its territory. We compare this tradition to Russia’s present attitude, the latter is undoubtedly less dangerous and it may become the basis for mutually advantageous cooperation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 173-210
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competitiveness of the European Union – expectations, reality and challenges towards 2020
Autorzy:
Tusińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
competitiveness
Europe 2020
the European Union
economic governance
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to document the performance of the EU and its Member States in the light of the Europe 2020 strategy, while also painting a broader picture of the context. Its purpose is not to strictly predict whether the 2020 targets will be reached, but also to consider the consequent circumstances. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The problem of this publication is the analysis of competitiveness of the EU and its Member States. The article uses traditional literature studies, as well as an analysis of documents, reports and statistics. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The line of reasoning consists of four sections. The opening one provides a concise overview of the key definitions. Subsequently, the post-crisis instruments of building competitiveness are discussed. The third section juxtaposes the Europe 2020 targets and reality. The last part includes a reflection on the current challenges concerned mainly existing division in the UE. RESEARCH RESULTS:  Despite of having new post-crisis competitiveness tools, some of the targets will not be achieved by 2020. Moreover, there are countries which have already over-performed, whereas some of the Member States significantly fall behind their targets. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The capacity to deal effectively with the implementation of necessary policies and reforms in the EU is not enough. Heterogeneity of the Member States involves not only the level of competitiveness, but can be considered in many aspects. The failures seem to be a result not only weak economic performances, but are also determined by the crisis of solidarity. Working on this challenge ought to involve a larger reflection on psychological aspects and how to bring citizens along on the next stages of the European (economic) integration process.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 21; 185-204
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of European Union programs on the activities of the Third Polish Republic’s Parliament in the field of sport in the years 2004-2007
Autorzy:
Nowak, Leonard
Nowak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Programs of the European Union
Polish Parliament
sport
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to show the impact of European Union programs on the activities of the Third Polish Republic’s Parliament in the field of sport in the years 2004-2007. The Republic of Poland joined the European Union (EU) on 1 May 2004. Since then, it has been co-creating the image of sport in Europe. All activities undertaken by the Polish Parliament in the development of sport after this event were related to programs in the European Union. During the period covered in this paper, the institutions involved in sport in the European Union included the Council of the European Union, the European Parliament, the European Commission and the European Court of Justice. One year after Poland’s accession to the European Union, elections were held for the fifth term of the Polish Sejm (2005-2007). The representatives of the Polish Parliament, during meetings of the Physical Culture and Sport Committee, repeatedly pointed to the possibility of adapting EU programs and their use in the development of sport in Poland. The material presented by the Ministry of Sport and the Office of the European Integration Committee in Warsaw informed about the following programs (mainly investment ones): Sport in the structures of the European Union and European Union Programs for the development of sport, implemented between 2004 and 2006. The most important issues raised by the Committee were those contained in the two most important documents: White Paper on Sport and Independent European Sport Review. As a result of the work of the Parliament of the Republic of Poland during the fifth term of office (2005-2007) in cooperation with the Ministry of Sport and the Parliamentary Physical Culture and Sport Committee, a plan for co-financing projects for the construction, extension or modernization of sports infrastructure under the EU structural programs and the INTERREG III A and EQUAL Community Initiatives was developed. The effect of Poland’s membership in the EU in that period was a gradual elimination of infrastructural negligence and undertaking activities related to the activation of local communities in the area of education and sport. Poland’s membership in the EU so far has brought positive results: increased accessibility of sport thanks to the development of regional infrastructure co-financed by the EU funds and the enrichment of the program offer by supporting projects related to the organization of extracurricular sports activities for children and young people. The positive effects of membership in the field of sport are still being perceived by selected groups and society as a whole.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 33, 1; 17-25
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ARABSKA WIOSNA, „ALGIERSKA ZIMA”. ANALIZA KAMPANII WYBORCZEJ W CZASIE WYBORÓW PREZYDENCKICH W ALGIERII (17.04.2014)
THE ARAB SPRING, “THE ALGERIAN WINTER”: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN DURING THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN ALGERIA (17.04.2014)
Autorzy:
Kobis, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Algeria
elections
democracy
the European Union
“Arab Spring”
Opis:
Article aims to provide the reader with the specifics of non-European political sys-tems on the example of the presidential elections in Algeria. Although the election cam-paign alluded to Western standards, the election results confirmed the pre-election specu-lation. The unquestionable victory of the seventy-seven-year-old Abdelaziz Buteflika shows that power in Algeria is still in the hands of the old generation of politicians, harking back to the times of the War of Independence from the years 1954 to 1962. The article presents an analysis of the statements of the Constitution relating to the position of the President of the State, and a brief description of the current presidential elections in Algeria. It also presents the candidates and their manifestos in the campaign of 2014. The article ends with conclusions which show the internal and external factors affecting the stability of the Algerian political regime and examines the possible effects of the Bute-flika’s victory for security in the Mediterranean region and the European Union.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 1; 118-134 (17)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CITIZENSHIP, MIGRATION, AND THE NATION-STATE: EXPLORING UK POLICY RESPONSES TO ROMANIAN AND BULGARIAN MIGRATION
Autorzy:
Yang, Jenny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
migration
immigration policy
United Kingdom
the European Union
Opis:
Since 2004, the UK has enjoyed a decade of experience in managing migration from EU8 countries. This time around, how well founded are the fears that 2014 will see another ‘flood’ of migrants, on par with levels experienced in 2004? This essay argues that EU2 migration, from Romania and Bulgaria, will not be a repeat of 2004. To begin, this paper will examine the reasons why there was a twenty-fold discrepancy between official estimates of expected migrants following the 2004 enlargement. Then, by using Poland as a case study of typical migration flows after the 2004 migration period, this paper will show that— contrary to predictions based on standard migration theory— mass migration outflows in 2004 is not a good predictor of events to come in 2014. Among other factors, given that those who wanted to migrate to the UK from Romania and Bulgaria already have migrated pre-accession and more countries opened their labour markets in 2014 than they did in 2004, the UK is not likely to see a mass influx of Romanian and Bulgarian migrants as it did with those of Polish origin in 2004. However, like Polish migration, Romanian and Bulgarian migration will tend to be more circular and ‘fluid’.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 64-83
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of the European Union in Conflict Resolution in Nepal
Autorzy:
Thapa, Manish
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
international relations of the European Union
cooperation between the European Union and Nepal
European Commission’s assistance to Nepal
European Union
Nepal
Opis:
At the beginning of the 21st century, the European Union (EU) has ambitions to play a more important role in international relations. In recent years, it has developed relations with partners across the globe. The EU put stress not only on political and economic cooperation, but it wants to promote some of the values that it considers important. Among these values are democracy, social welfare, human rights and liberalism. One of the key aspects of European foreign policy (EFP) contributed in manifold ways to peace support operations. As regards the European Commission (EC), it has a strong external relations acquis in projecting peace abroad, notably in the form of preventive diplomacy and long-term civilian peacebuilding. In this context, European Commission’s assistance to Nepal dates back to 1977. In June 1996, the EC–Nepal Framework Co-operation Agreement came into force, outlining the general conditions for providing EC technical assistance and co-operation. The principal objectives of this Agreement are to enhance and develop the various aspects of co-operation between the parties. The EC’s assistance to Nepal during the period 2007–2013 has an estimated budget of EUR 120 million and will target the following three areas: education (with human rights, conflict prevention and good governance as cross-cutting issues); stability and peacebuilding; trade facilitation and economic capacity building. To further consolidate its effort, on 8 July 2011 the European Union agreed to provide a grant of EUR 22 million for the implementation of the Support for Stability and Peace Building program. Thus peacebuilding & conflict resolution is one of the key priority areas of the assistance from the European Commission to Nepal. This paper outlines the European Union’s support to Nepal’s conflict resolution initiatives and its implications on the conflict resolution process of Nepal.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 83-91
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STANOWISKO PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO WOBEC PROCESU STOWARZYSZENIOWEGO UKRAINY Z UNIĄ EUROPEJSKĄ
POSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN RELATION TO THE ASSOCIATION PROCESS OF UKRAINE WITH THE EU
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
the European Parliament
the European Union
Ukraine
the Association Agreement
Opis:
The article discusses the role played by the European Parliament (EP) in the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement. The aim of this process is to establish a close and mutual political and economic cooperation on both sides. By stressing the importance of EP as the only EU body having democratic legitimacy, and thus defines itself as a „guardian of democracy” in the modern world, analyzing its position on the conclu-sion of an EU association agreement with Ukraine. It should be noted that the EP pays particular attention in the context of the association to the development of democracy in Ukraine and its respect of democratic standards. This authority recognizing the geopo-litical importance of Ukraine is in favour of deepening the EU’s cooperation with that country through the conclusion of an association agreement and calls for granting Ukraine a potential European perspective. However, what is worth noting the EP in numerous resolutions makes conditional the progress in the bringing Ukraine to the EU from the incorporation of the values defined as European (democracy, rule of law, protection of minorities etc.) by Kiev. Therefore, events that indicate a crisis of democ-racy in Ukraine pay such important matter for the European Parliament (e.g. the imprisonment of opposition politicians, including former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko) to which the authorities usually adopt a clearly negative position, often contrasting with more „balanced” opinions of other EU institutions.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 11, 3; 100-119 (20)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacja Jana Funcka z synodu w Koźminku w roku 1555 (przyczynek do kontaktów protestantów z Prus Książęcych, Polski i Czech)
An account by Johannes Funck from the synod of Kozminek in 1555 (the contribution to the contacts of Protestants from the Duchy of Prussia, Poland and Bohemia)
Autorzy:
Małłek, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Prince Albrecht Hohenzollern
the Duchy of Prussia
the Bohemian Brethren,
Protestantism
the union of Kozminek
Protestant synods
Opis:
The article consists of three parts. The first part addresses the condition of research on the synod of Kozminek of 1555, during which the religious union between Polish protestants and the Bohemian Brethren was concluded. In the second part of the article the author presents the reasons for Johannes Funck (a preacher of Albrecht of Prussia) being sent to the synod. Prince Albrecht wanted to become familiar with the religious situation in Poland in connection with the stance of the Polish noblemen at the seym in Piotrków in May 1555 insisting on the approval of the Augsburg Confession of 1530 and the convening of the national synod. He was also interested in the attitude of the Bohemian Brethren towards the theological disagreement in his duchy connected with the preachings of Andreas Osiander, which he supported. The third part of the article constitutes an account of the talks of Johannes Funck with the leader of the Bohemian Brethren – Jan Černy and the Polish protestants. The beliefs of Jan Černy dispelled the fears of J. Funck that the opponent of A. Osiandra’s preachings – Antoni Bodestein – a pastor from Ostróda was a member of the Church of the Bohemian Brethren. It is interesting that the Protestant noblemen gathered at the synod declared that they were prepared to offer military support to the prince if need be.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 51-62
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECONOMIC CRITERIA OF CROATIA ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Erdmańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Regional Economic Integration
the European Union Enlargement
Croatia
Opis:
The paper focuses on the economic criteria for the EU enlargement and Croatia’s present economic situation stated in The Croatia 2009 Progress Report. Additionally, it defines reasons for Croatia delay in becoming the EU member state.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 1; 71-78
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administrative and environmental determinants of Agricultural Policy of the European Union
Administracyjne i środowiskowe uwarunkowania Polityki Rolnej Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
The European Union
public administration
agriculture
environmental protection
Opis:
Development of Agricultural Policy of the European Union is a good example of historical and ideological changes that took place recently in Europe. At first largely socialist it has changed over the decades into a policy which promotes active participation. The increased spending on rural development has increased both awareness and, as a result, compliance with environmental standards.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 2; 115-130
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja administracji ochrony środowiska w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej
The organization of environmental protection administration in Poland and the European Union
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
environmental protection
administration
environmental safety
The European Union
Opis:
The organization of environmental protection in Poland and the European Union is a mutual connection of competencies and a correlation of systems and rights according to national and EU laws. The legal system of the EU is the result of decades of cooperation undertaken by the will of the Member States known as the acquis communautaire. EU law has primacy over national law, which in practice means that in the event of a conflict between the provisions of national law and EU law, the national law is deemed inapplicable and needs to be adjusted by the Member State.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2014, 12, 2; 107-121
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Federation as a Systemic Response to the Crisis of Leadership in Europe?
Autorzy:
Ociepa, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the European Union
European federation
European identity
globalization
Opis:
The idea of European federation keeps recurring in politicians’ and intellectuals’ discourses on the future of the European Union. The logic of global rivalry of “large territories” favors this in particular, as it somehow forces Europe’s states to enter into a tighter integration if they want to realize their politics. The biggest challenge which the Union faces is the problem of leadership, understood both in the context of internal policy and relationally towards the surrounding. The problem, however, is the diversity of the member states and the unrelenting tension between particular concern about a national interest and European universalism. European federation sensu stricto, just because of this diversity has still been a utopian project. The future of the European Union most probably lies in a new intermediate model, as unique as the European Commonwealths used to be in the 1950s.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 32-47
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Information Policy Related to the European Union in 1989–2014
Autorzy:
Ogonowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Polska
information policy
information on the European Union
Opis:
This article is a summary of the information policy of the Polish government in matters related to the European Union in the years 1989–2014. It analyses the initial situation and the development of this policy, both before and after Poland’s accession to the European Union. It examines the bodies responsible for information activity, differences in information policy between the pre-accession and post-accession periods, objectives of the policy, its effi ciency, and its cooperation with the European Commission. It also examines the way Poland prepared information to introduce the euro.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2015, 18; 267-296
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie wykładni art. 148c regulaminu Sejmu (zagadnienie tzw. zdań odrębnych do opinii uchwalanych przez Komisję ds. Unii Europejskiej)
Legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 148c of the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (a dissenting voice to the opinion passed by the European Union Affairs Committee)
Autorzy:
Odrowąż‑Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Council of Ministers
Committee for the European Union
Opis:
This opinion concerns the possibility of appending a dissenting opinion to the opinion passed by the European Union Affairs Committee. The author claims that opinion of the Committee should be regarded as the position of the competent authority of the Sejm. Article 148c paragraph 2 defines the subject of a Committee opinion. The constitutive element of such opinion is an assessment of the position of the Council of Ministers, expressed in its acceptance or rejection by the Committee. The author stressed that Article 148c sets the subject of the opinion but does not provide possibility to attach dissenting opinions by the Committee members who are distancing themselves from the position adopted by the Committee.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 43-47
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Уния и реституция православия на территории православного прихода Вознесения Господня в Клейниках
The Union and Orthodox Church restitution in Klejniki Parish
Autorzy:
Kuprianowicz, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
the Union
restitution of Eastern Orthodox religion
Klejniki Parish
Orthodox Church
Uniate Church
Opis:
This article is an attempt to present violent history of Klejniki Parish related to the Union of Brest and its subsequent dissolution. The Union was a breakthrough event with significant orthodox changes in various spheres of its existence. It led to great confusion in previously uniform spiritual life of Klejniki parishioners and disorganized strongly “orthodox life” of the parish. As the time passed by, parish community accepted a new religious practice concerning celebration of masses and temple fittings. In new Uniate Church there appeared pulpits and icons with saints whose image deviated from orthodox canonical symbolism. After 1839, the Uniates turned to the Eastern Orthodox tradition. One of the main reasons of the dissolution of the Union was a lack of liturgical vessels to celebrate masses in Eastern Orthodox rites. Then, Klejniki parishioners inclined to retain certain religious practices of the Union.
Źródło:
Białorutenistyka Białostocka; 2019; 251-266
2081-2515
Pojawia się w:
Białorutenistyka Białostocka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy unia fiskalna w obrębie Unii Europejskiej jest możliwa – wnioski z kryzysu
Is a Fiscal Union Within the European Union Possible? Conclusions Based on the Economic Crisis
Autorzy:
Stabryła-Chudzio, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
fiscal union
the European Union budget
stability bonds
excessive deficit procedure
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to find an answer to the question whether the European Union, and especially the countries that are full members of the Economic and Monetary Union, are able to reach a common solution in fiscal policy, which may result in a further deepening of integration processes. Methodology: The article is based on literature, legislation and documents, reports and accounts of the institutions and bodies of the EU. The paper presents an analysis of the current situation within the European Union on fiscal consolidation, the theoretical format of the fiscal union and the range of possible functions of common bonds and consequences of the issue (in the context of sharing risk between the issuers, and thus – the impact on fiscal discipline), and finally, the role of the disintegrative processes in the context of public finance. Findings: So far, the common legislation to restore budgetary balance was broadly implemented, however, it is too early to say whether specific rules will translate into action of public authorities. When it comes to issues indicating the deepening of integration, it is difficult to note the political consensus in this regard. The proposal for creating a new budget only for the eurozone countries seems to be far-reaching. Research implications: This paper may be a contribution to the further discussion on the future of the European Union, especially in the context of fiscal policy. Originality: The author presents her findings and thoughts on current events in the financial integration within the European Union on the basis of documents of the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the President of the European Council and the European Economic and Social Committee.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 170-185
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programy pomocowe dla Romów – nadzieje na zmiany czy zmarnowana szansa?
Autorzy:
Talewicz-Kwiatkowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
The Roma
Gypsies
the European Union
structural funds
ethnic minority
Opis:
Aid Funds for the Roma Population – hopes for change or wasted Chance?The Roma in Poland consist of thirty thousand people and they were granted the ethnic minority status in 2005. Although they have been present in Poland since 15th century, the society still feels rather ambivalent about them. On the one hand they amaze, fascinate and intrigue others with their dissimilarity, on the other hand they scare and repel the non-Roma because of their lifestyle and perception of reality which is contradictory to the commonly respected norms. The stereotypes and myths concerning this community have had a long history and are deeply rooted. That’s why a change of the image and the improvement of the difficult social situation of the Roma seems to be a very grueling, hard or even impossible task. Nevertheless, since 2004, when Poland became a member of the European Union, one has been able to use the tools to do so – thanks to the financial resources from EU’s budget. The main purpose of my article was to analyze the influence of EU’s financial activity till 2010 on the social situation of the Roma people in Poland, particularly in the area of education, labour market, social situation and culture.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie w Kulturze; 2012, 13, 2
2084-3976
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie w Kulturze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O roli orzecznictwa TSUE w procesie harmonizacji prawa Unii Europejskiej z prawem krajowym
The role of the ECJ case-law in the process of harmonization of EU law with national law
Autorzy:
Będźmirowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural law
European Union law
the Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
Upon entry into force of the accession treaty, Poland – as a member state of the European Union – became bound by the body of EU law (the acquis communautaire), including its primary and secondary law as well as the interpretation of EU law contained in the Court of Justice of the European Union case-law. Due to a very close approximation of Polish legislation to EU law – resulting from the obligation to consider, employ, and apply in the process of implementing the former a number of EU legal acts, i.e. regulations, directives, as well as acts of soft law such as guidelines and recommendations that are not acts of common law – the problem of the scope of application of EU law within the Polish legal system has occurred; this problem, or a gap in the legal sense, has been addressed and resolved, to a large extent, by case-law of the CJEU.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 329-340
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation activities of Polish firms. Multivariate analysis of the moderate innovator countries
Autorzy:
Zygmunt, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation activities
firm
the European Union
moderate innovator countries
Opis:
Research background: The uncertainty in the environment and rapid changes have impact on firms, regions and countries. The necessity to adapt to new conditions requires a stimulation of actions aimed at enhancing competitiveness and economic growth. In this respect, the European Union strategy called Europe 2020 should be mentioned. Regarding the role of firms? innovation activities in economic growth of regions and countries, substantial im-portance was attached to how innovation activities of Polish firms differ from those from the other EU countries with a level of innovation similar to Poland. Here, a particular emphasis was put on Moderate Innovator countries. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to investigate Polish firms? innovation activities against those by other Moderate Innovator countries. Methodology: In the study a multivariate analysis and zero unitarization methods were applied. These methods allowed for a division of Moderate Innovator countries into four groups and for a multivariate analysis of firms? innovation activities in Poland and other EU countries with a level of innovation similar to Poland. The study was based on data from the European Innovation Scoreboard 2016 relating to dimensions of firm activities: firm in-vestments, linkage & entrepreneurship and intellectual assets. The study referred to the period 2008?2015. Findings & Value added: This paper contributes to the existing literature by providing new insight on understanding the issues related to firms? innovation activities. The analysis has revealed several conclusions. One of them indicated the highest distance of Polish firms to those from the other Moderate Innovator countries, in terms of SMEs innovating in-house, innovative SMEs collaborating with others and public-private co-publications. The findings have practical and policy implications. It is assumed that the obtained results may be useful for firms, regions and countries in adaptation to uncertainty in the environment and, therefore, in maintaining  competitive advantage capacity.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 4; 505-521
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION OF INDICES OF AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
Autorzy:
Tłuczak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
spatial autocorrelation
indices of agricultural output
the European Union
Opis:
The agricultural production depends on natural and economic conditions. Weak environmental conditions could be compensated by using the high technology, which requires capital. The agricultural production should evolve in a similar way in countries with similar natural conditions, i.e. spatial autocorrelation should take place. The aim of this article is to present the spatial autocorrelation of indices of agricultural output. The local and global I Moran's statistics were used and the changes in the dynamics of agricultural production in the EU in 2010-2011 were presented.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 2; 251-260
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marriage, divorce and economic growth
Małżeństwa, rozwody i wzrost gospodarczy
Autorzy:
Baranowski, Paweł
Sztaudynger, Jan Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
divorce rate
economic growth
the European Union
social capital
Opis:
The aim of the study is to estimate the impact of the so-called family social capital (family ties capital) on economic growth. We hypothesise that marital dissolution expresses decrease in the capacity for cooperation, collaboration and sharing responsibility not only within the family but also on a professional level. Thus, an increase in the divorce to marriage rate is accompanied by a slowdown in economic growth. The divorce rate is regarded here as an indirect cause of the slowdown. The reasons stem from the breakdown of cooperation and collaboration, as well as increased risk, trust reduction, and the shortening of the decision-making time horizon accompanying divorces and resulting from divorces. These phenomena directly affect the working members of the family in which a divorce takes place. According to the main hypothesis, their impact is transferred to professional life and concerns employee teams. For the study, we employ econometric models, the first one for Poland and the second for 15 European Union countries, for the period 1993–2017.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2019, 22, 1; 53-67
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the European Union and democratisation process in post-communist Romania
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The European Union
Eastern Europe
Romania
Democratisation
Institutions
Communism
Opis:
The fall of Communism in the Central and Eastern European countries in the year 1989, was a historical change had occurred after the demise of communism. The decline of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 was one of the most important proceedings of the period: the conclusive end of the Cold War and the Iron Curtain. After the disintegration of the former USSR, the Eastern bloc had started the modernisation of institutions and adopted the norms of democracy. The third wave of democratisation of Samuel P. Huntington’s theory would apply the democratic changes in Central and Eastern Europe and Romania as well. It traces the discussions and opinions of institutional and political development in Romania with special attention to the events around 1989 Post-communism and Eastern enlargement of the European Union. The paper assesses the role of the European Union to promote democratization through Eastern neighbour policy. The paper broadly discusses the institutional and political development in Romania and the role of Copenhagen criteria and the country’s accession to the EU in early 2007. The result of this article is that Romania has successfully integrated into the European Union but that democratization is declining in the country.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 23; 7-33
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z 7 marca 2017 r. w sprawie prejudycjalnej C-390/15 RPO
Legal opinion concerning the judgement of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 7.05.2017 on a prejudicial matter C-390/15 RPO
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
Court of Justice of the European Union
European Union
VAT
Opis:
The opinion supports the Court’s decision that a different treatment of digital books supplied electronically and books supplied in tangible media is sufficiently justified and does not infringe the rule of neutrality and the rule of equal treatment. The judgement argues that to allow the Member States to apply for a diminished VAT rate to electronically supplied digital books would hamper the consistency of the Union’s aim to exclude all electronic services from the category which is subject to a diminished VAT rate. According to the author of the opinion, in the current state of matters, states are not legally allowed to engage in legislative activities with an aim to modify the way of taxation of e-publications
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 97-110
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 827

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