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Tytuł:
Research on intelligent diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine fault in non-deterministic environment
Autorzy:
Feng, D.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
non-determinism
large-scale ship engine
fault intelligent diagnosis
Opis:
Aiming at the problem of inaccurate and time-consuming of the fault diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine, an intelligent diagnosis method for large-scale ship engine fault in non-deterministic environment based on neural network is proposed. First, the possible fault of the engine was analyzed, and the downtime fault of large-scale ship engine and the main fault mode were identified. On this basis, the fault diagnosis model for large-scale ship engine based on neural network is established, and the intelligent diagnosis of engine fault is completed. The experiment proved that the proposed method has high diagnostic accuracy, engine fault diagnosis takes only about 3s, with a higher use value.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 200-206
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of location of Top Dead Centre and compression ratio value on the basis of ship engine indicator diagram
Autorzy:
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Top Dead Centre
compression ratio
ship engine indicator diagram
Opis:
In the polytropic model of compression process, exponent of polytropic compression curve was replaced with a power polynomial in which the piston travel was used as its argument. It was shown that 3rd order polynomial is optimum one. In the model were taken into account the following: design parameters of cylinder, influence of cylinder wear and gas blow-by on compression process, error in determining the piston’s Top Dead Centre (TDC) location, measurement error due to indicator diagram’s truncation. The presented solution of the non-linear model is based on its partial linearization, use of the least squares method as well as on application of the optimum determination methods known in the theory of experiment. The model makes it possible to determine TDC location on indicator diagram dealing with combustion, determination of total compresion ratio, pressure value of indicator diagram truncation, as well as determination of maximum values of compression pressure on the diagrams in which self-ignition occurs before reaching the TDC.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 2; 59-64
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of catalitic reactors usefulness to reduce pollution generated by piston combustion engines with regard to ship main engines
Autorzy:
Zielińska, E.
Girtler, J.
Lejda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship engine
catalytic reactor
catalytic reactor efficiency
harmful compounds
Opis:
The article presents results which indicate that the use of catalytic reactors to reduce emissions of harmful compunds contained in the exhaust gas is important in the operation of vehicle motors operation. Efforts of the shipbuilding industry to reduce the toxicity of exhaust gas emitted by the main engines have been indicated and pointed to the desirability of the use of these catalysts in maritime transport. It has been pointed out that studies of the harmful substances in exhaust gases performer at vehicle inspection stations have an impact on increasing the safety of drivers and other road users and contribute to preserving the natural environment by reducing the danger coming from cars operating on Polish roads. An opinion has been expressed that the most serious threats to the environment are emitted by car transport exhaust fumes, which are characterized by significant emission of toxic compounds excreted into the atmosphere from tailpipe emissions. It has been demonstrated that a fully functioning catalytic reactor, operating in a steady state at appropriate temperatures and the composition of the mixture close to stoichiometric ratio, can reduce emissions of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides by more than 90%. Also, an assessment has been presented reporting the efficiency of catalytic reactors of spark ignition engines operating in a test vehicle inspection station. The results of research in the evaluation of their performance were correlated with their operation waveforms. Such an approach is justified by the fact that during the operation of each vehicle the wear of its assemblies and components is different – including the catalytic reactor. The catalytic layer undergoes aging so that there are changes in the structure and chemical composition of the catalyst bed, while the overlapping of layers of different chemical compounds that block access to the active layer of the reactor. An opinion has also been expressed that it would be advisable to take steps to use research results presented in this article for research of catalytic reactors similar use in diagnostic systems of marine combustion engines, especially the main ones, which exhaust emissions are incomparably greater than in the case of car engines.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 1; 81-87
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causality in models of thermal processes in ship engine rooms with the use of Bond Graph (BG) method
Autorzy:
Cichy, M.
Kneba, Z.
Kropiwnicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Bond Graph (BG) method
causality
ship engine room
energy system modeling
Opis:
With a single approach to modeling elements of different physical nature, the method of Bond Graph (BG) is particularly well suited for modeling energy systems consisting of mechanical, thermal, electrical and hydraulic elements that operate in the power system engine room. The paper refers to the earlier presented [2] new concept of thermal process modeling using the BG method. The authors own suggestions for determining causality in models of thermal processes created by the said concept were given. The analysis of causality makes it possible to demonstrate the model conflicts that prevent the placement of state equations which allows for the direct conduct of simulation experiments. Attention has been drawn to the link between the energy systems models of thermal processes with models of elements of different physical nature. Two examples of determining causality in models of complex energy systems of thermal elements have been presented. The firs relates to the electrical system associated with the process of heat exchange. The second is a model of the mechanical system associated with the thermodynamic process.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 1; 32-37
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt at applying machine learning in diagnosing marine ship engine turbochargers
Autorzy:
Adamkiewicz, Andrzej
Nikończuk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
machine learning
compressor diagnosis
marine ship engine
operational decision
neural
network
Opis:
The article presents a diagnosis of turbochargers in the supercharging systems of marine engines in terms of maintenance decisions. The efficiency of turbocharger rotating machines was defined. The operating parameters of turbocharging systems used to monitor the correct operation and diagnose turbochargers were identified. A parametric diagnostic test was performed. Relationships between parameters for use in machine learning were selected. Their credibility was confirmed by the results of the parametric test of the turbocharger system and the main engine, verified by the coefficient of determination. A particularly good fit of the describing functions was confirmed. As determinants of the technical condition of a turbocharger, the relationship between the rotational speed of the engine shaft, the turbocharger rotor assembly and the charging air pressure was assumed. In the process of machine learning, relationships were created between the rotational speed of the engine shaft and the boost pressure, and the indicator of the need for maintenance. The accuracy of the maintenance decisions was confirmed by trends in changes in the efficiency of compressors.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 4; 795--804
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of service failures of cylinder valves of ship piston combustion engines
Autorzy:
Korczewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
technical diagnostics
ship diesel engine
valve timing
Opis:
This paper presents selected diagnostic problems of charge exchange system of ship piston combustion engines. Theoretical background of wear process of cylinder valves was highlighted in the aspect of identification and sources of known and identifiable states of unserviceability. The presented results of endoscopic examinations concern failures of cylinder valves of the engines installed on Polish Navy ships.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, 2; 19-26
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On possible supplying ship diesel engines with alternative fuels (mixtures of diesel oils and vegetable oils or their esters). Preliminary report
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, J.
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship diesel engine
alternative fuel oils
ecology
Opis:
The paper presents introduction to the research on possible supplying ship diesel engines with mixtures of diesel oils and vegetable oils or their esters with accounting for ecological aspects, i.e. exhaust gas purity. Characteristics of vegetable oils and their esters are compared with those of diesel oils; some consequenŹces of their application to diesel engines, mainly for their working process and exhaust gas content, are indicated. Also, influence of combusting their mixtures with diesel oils are discussed in the same context. Scope of the planned research project is shortly presented.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2004, 4; 28-30
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Węzły funkcjonalne okrętowego silnika spalinowego wolnoobrotowego wodzikowego jako źródła drgań
Functional hubs marine two stroke diesel engine as a source of vibration
Autorzy:
Łosiewicz, Z.
Banaszek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
okrętowy silnik spalinowy
wodzik
źródło drgań
ship engine
slider
source of vibration
Opis:
W artykule omówione zostały założenia wstępne identyfikacji źródeł drgań w węzłach funkcjonalnych silnika wolnoobrotowego wodzikowego.
Paper discussed the initial assumptions were the identification of sources of vibration in the functional hubs of marine two stroke diesel engine.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 6; 986-988
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for evaluating theoretical and real operation of diesel engines in energy conversion formulation taking into account their operating indices
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
operation
energy
diesel engine
ship’s main engine
Opis:
The article proposes valuating the operation of an arbitrary diesel engine, based on the sample case of a ship’s main engine in which energy conversion processes take place in a given time. The above operation is understood as the energy transfer to the screw propeller in the given time in which the energy conversion into work and/or heat and its further transmission take place. The here proposed method for evaluating the operation of the main engines installed in marine power plants consists in comparing the operation of these engines to a physical quantity the measuring unit of which is the joule-second (joule×second). A new term is introduced which bears the name of the theoretical engine operation and is the standard (ideal) operation which can be compared to the operation of real engines revealing different levels of wear. It was shown that the calculations of the theoretical operation defined in the above way cannot make direct use of commonly known theoretical Diesel and Sabathe cycles. Instead they should use the cycles modified by heat abstraction taking place in accordance with the isobaric, or isothermal process. Other new terms introduced in the article are: the degree of excellence of energy conversion to work, considered as the measure of excellence of engine operation, and the degree of engine operation dissipation, being the measure of its real operation. It is shown that if in time t of engine operation the case takes place that: Li = idem and Le = idem, then the engine operation dissipation is equal to its mechanical efficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 3; 31-36
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model dwukryterialnej optymalizacji harmonogramu prac w siłowni okrętowej jako zadanie pakowania
A model of operation tasks schedule in ship Engine Room
Autorzy:
Kamiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
optymalizacja
harmonogramowanie
siłownia okrętowa
zadanie pakowania
optimization
scheduling
ship engine room
theory of packing
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono problem planowania zadań eksploatacyjnych w Siłowni Okrętowej z wykorzystaniem teorii pakowania. W podejściu tym maksymalizowane są dwa kryteria: ważności zadań z eksploatacyjnego punktu widzenia oraz najlepszego wykorzystania dostępnego czasu. Określona została postać funkcji celu oraz podstawowe ograniczenia, z jakimi spotyka się starszy mechanik podczas harmonogramowania prac w siłowni okrętowej. Do przeszukiwania przestrzeni rozwiązań zastosowano zmodyfikowaną algorytm przeglądu z nawrotami (Horowitz'a).
The problem of operation tasks scheduling in Engine Room used the theory of packing has been presented in this paper. Two criterions is maximized in this approach: importance of the tasks and the best use of accessible time. The objective function, decision variables and fundamental constraints what meet chief engineer were defined. To searching of solutions space was used the modified Horowitz algorithm.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2007, R. 53, nr 8, 8; 25-28
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modal analysis of the structure for crankshaft in the ships engine for the two cases of mass balancer
Analiza numeryczna drgań własnych konstrukcji wału średnioobrotowego silnika okrętowego dla dwóch sposobów rozmieszczenia mas wyrównoważających
Autorzy:
Roszak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
numerical analysis
crankshaft
ship's engine
wał korbowy silnika okrętowego
obliczenia numeryczne
analiza drgań własnych
Opis:
The following paper presents the modeling and modal and rotor dynamic analysis performed for the engine crankshaft Deutz V12M540 for the two cases of mass balancer. The scope of work includes the following elements: modeling elements on the basis of technical documentation, prepare discrete models for numerical analysis, crankshaht with flywheel modal analysis for crankshaht with flywheel, dynamic analysis for the initial conditions. The analysis was prepared for two cases of mass balancer.
Praca przedstawia numeryczną analizę drgań własnych wału korbowego silnika okrętowego Deutz12M540 dla dwóch konfiguracji mas wyrównoważających wynikających z konstrukcji wału. Praca zawiera: proces modelowania wału korbowego na podstawie dostarczonej dokumentacji, procedurę przygotowania modeli dyskretnych, definicję warunków początkowych, obliczenia i analizę wyników obliczeń. Obliczenia przeprowadzono dla pełnej konfiguracji mas wyrównoważających i ograniczonej wg. dostarczonej dokumentacji.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 3; 487-490
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of maximum vibration after the addition of the gorger construction to evaluate the side deck girder construction planning in the ship engine room
Autorzy:
Sugeng, S.
Utomo, B.
Said, S. D.
Yusim, A. K.
Windyandari, A.
Khristyson, S. F.
Afrizal, L.
Jatmiko, A. B.
Sanjiwo, Z. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
ship engine room
side deck girder construction
maximum vibration
gorger construction, vibration
ship vibration measurement
side deck girder
girder
Opis:
The greatest vibration occurs in the engine room, but all other parts of the ship also experience vibrations because it is propagating. Even though there are methods to reduce these vibrations such as engine beds, they can only reduce the damaging effects and cannot completely eliminate the vibrations themselves. The method used in this research is to compare the measurement of good vibrations in the conditions before the addition of construction and after the addition of construction for later comparison with numerical calculation data. The purpose of this study is to obtain the maximum vibration value in the conditions after the addition of the gorger construction before the addition of the side deck girder construction as a means of evaluating the side deck girder construction planning in the ship engine room ship 2000 DWT. The result consideration of adding construction becomes one or the alternative in providing reinforcement so that it can reduce the vibration that occurs. From analyze results after addition of a sized T profile FB 180 x 8 mm FP 75 x 10 mm, which ranges from 28 - 29 m/s2 for the x-axis vibration value, while for vibrations on the y-axis the maximum is 10-11 m/s2, and on the maximum z-axis. at 20-21 m/s2, this analyze vibration is based on the time between 0 - 15 seconds or per 15 second interval, able to reduce percentage of vibration in the ship engine room area is 34.91%.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 2; 337--340
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of nondimensional arguments in dimensional functions of ship propulsion engine operation
Autorzy:
Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship propulsion engine operation dimensional analysis
dimensionless arguments in dimensional functions
Opis:
The following article describes different ways for determining dimensionless arguments in dimensional functions of ship propulsion engine operation. Dimensional space has also been characterized in relation to properties it possesses. An attention has been paid to the fact that it creates Abelian group, where involution fulfils multiplication axiom by scalar, and positive numbers that belong to dimensional space create dimensionless subspace. The conception of dimensional dependence has also been explained. There are also described conditions, which should be fulfilled by dimensional quantities to be dimensionally independent. Fundamental theorems of dimensional analysis have also been characterized. There is also given the definition of dimensional function of ship propulsion engine operation concerning values and dimensional arguments. It has been explained what requirements are to be fulfilled. One can also learn what limitations are imposed on dimensional function of ship propulsion engine operation concerning dimensional homogeneity and invariance. The ways of dimensional function transformation into a numerical one have been described. In addition, some conditions have been given which must be applied at given method of dimensional function transformation. An attention has been paid to the fact that dimensionless arguments are similarity invariant as a result of transformation by the similarity method of mathematical model of ship propulsion engine operation. In this study, the ship propulsion engine performance is expressed by product of Joule and second interpreted as transfer of energy in the form of work. Identification of ship propulsion engine operation by dimensional analysis performed in terms of its usefulness for diagnosis of ship propulsion engines. The basic problem of marine diesel exploitation is the monitoring of its technical condition. Diagnosis of marine diesel propulsion increases the safety of the ship and thus protects the marine environment against pollution.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 185-190
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simulation model of energy distribution in ship combustion engine
Autorzy:
Nguyen, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
computer simulation
ship diesel engine
dynamic processes
energy balance and distribution
Opis:
In the paper a model of energy flow and distribution in ship diesel engine cylinder was presented. This is a model of discrete parameters, being a continuation of the author s research on simulation of energy processing within ship main propulsion engine [2,3]. The model in question makes it possible to calculate energy flow values delivered and transferred during every working cycle of the engine cylinder. Results of application of the model for 6ZA40S Sulzer engine installed on B672 ship were also attached. The results were compared with results of test-stand measurements of the engine, performed at different load levels.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2005, 1; 22-26
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectrofluorimetric characteristics of used lubricating oil
Spektrofluorymetryczna charakterystyka zużytego oleju smarnego
Autorzy:
Baszanowska, E.
Otremba, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
fluorescence
excitation-emission spectra of oil
lubricate oil
ship engine
fluorescencja
zupełne widmo fluorescencji
olej smarny
silnik okrętowy
Opis:
Deterioration of lubricate oil in combustion engines enforces measurements of parameters essential for proper operation of define driving system or to certain engine malfunctions indicate. Since the fluorescence phenomenon is known for oil excited by ultraviolet light - the question arises whether fluorescence spectra evolving with the time of exploitation of oil in the engine. In this paper the introductory studies of excitation-emission spectra (EEMs) for chosen lubricate oil are described. Both fresh and used oil (after 593 h of work in a ship engine), was used to measure EEMs. As a result of comparison of EEMs for both fresh and used lubricate oils more significant transformations in fluorescence spectra of oil caused by their exploitation are indicated. Obtained results allow to predict that spectrofluorimetry method could supplement present methods of used lubricating oil testing.
Pogarszanie się właściwości oleju smarnego w silniku spalinowym skutkuje koniecznością monitorowania jego eksploatacyjnych parametrów. Z racji wykazywania przez oleje fluorescencji w świetle ultrafioletowym - powstaje pytanie, czy widma fluorescencji ewoluują wraz z czasem przebywania oleju w obiegu smarnym silnika. W artykule opisane są wstępne analizy zmian zupełnych widm fluorescencji (EEMs) dla różnych stężeń wybranego oleju smarnego. Do pomiaru EEMs oleju użyto dwóch form oleju – świeżego i przepracowanego w silniku okrętowym w czasie 593 h. W następstwie porównania widm uzyskanych dla świeżego i przepracowanego oleju wskazano na zachodzące najbardziej znaczące zmiany we fluorescencji oleju smarnego. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają sądzić, że spektrofluorymetria mogłaby uzupełnić obecne metody testowania przepracowanego oleju.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2014, 15, 4; 65-71
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying the issue of reducing the emission of harmful compounds in the exhaust gas from marine main engines and description of the emission process of these compounds in probabilistic approach
Autorzy:
Łosiewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship’s main engine
semi-Markov process
Diesel engine
harmful substance
Opis:
The article discusses the results of actions performed by marine engine manufacturers towards the reduction of emission of harmful substances in the exhaust gas from these engines. The discussion is limited to main engines produced by MAN B&W. A model is proposed to describe the process of emission of harmful substances from Diesel engines based on the semi-Markov process, discrete in states and continuous in the operating time. The states of this process are: engine ability state (s1) and engine inability state (s2). A method to calculate probabilities P1 and P2 of the appearance of states s1 and s2 is proposed. State s1 is interpreted as corresponding to the inequality ekek(dop), where ek represents the mass of harmful substances emitted by the engine during its operation and ek(dop) is the maximum mass of emission of these substances permitted by relevant regulations.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 2; 89-95
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The correct selection of diagnostic parameters of marine diesel engine and their minimization of as a necessary action in the formation of diagnostic algorithm
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship diesel engine
diagnostic parameters
diagnostics programs
experimental data
Fault Isolation System
Opis:
This article describes the methodology of creating algorithms and diagnostic programs. Still in the construction of such algorithms and diagnostic creating programs mostly is used classical approach, the methodological basis can be reduced to the several basic tasks. One of them is the proper selection and minimization of diagnostic parameters. The article shows the importance of proper selection and minimization of diagnostic parameters on the example of the diagnostics of the injection system of a marine diesel engine. It was indicated to practical usefulness for this purpose calculated the values sensitivity of a given parameter. The stronger the diagnostic parameter responds to a change in the structural parameter, the greater its diagnostic sensitivity is and thus the early development of a given fault can be detected based on deviation analysis of this parameter from its reference value. Based on experimental data, FIS (Fault Isolation System) matrix was built after selecting and minimizing diagnostic parameters. Triple-valued evaluation of residues (–1, 0, +1) was used. The research was carried out on a real object – a four-stroke, mediumspeed marine engine from Sulzer. The impact of selected fault in the injection system on the diagnostic parameters was researched and a FIS (Fault Isolation System) matrix was built on this basis.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 2; 287-292
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on influence of condition elements the supercharger system on the parameters of the marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship diesel engine
turbocharger system
active experiment
air filter
compressor
air cooler
Opis:
This paper presents the issues related to the impact of the technical condition elements of the turbocharger system on the parameters of marine diesel engine. Turbocharger system, in addition to the injection system has a significant impact on the quality of the working process, the economics and reliability of the engine. Contamination of elements of the turbocharger system are the most common faults (24.7% of all damage to marine engines). Contamination the following relates to elements: air filters, compressor, air cooler, scavenging system elements and turbine. The detailed data follows that the contamination are usually in: flow channels supercharger – 56%, turbine flow channels – 22%, air cooler – 11%, air filter – 6%, scavenging system elements – 4%, other elements – 1%. The technical condition influence of air filter, compressor and air cooler was analyzed. The analysis was supported by the results of their own research, carried out in the laboratory on the marine diesel engine, four– stroke 3AL25/30 SULZER, supercharged turbocharger VTR160N Brown Boveri. The research was performed in the form of an active experiment to simulate contamination of particular elements of the turbocharging system. Technical condition change of the air filter, the air compressor and the air cooler have been investigated.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 375-380
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The NOx emission estimation by the artificial neural network: the results
Autorzy:
Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
emission
NOx
nitric oxides
ANN
artificial neural network
perception
ship diesel engine
Opis:
The paper presents the preliminary investigations of nitric oxides (NOx) estimation from marine two-stroke engines. The Annex VI to Marpol Convention enforce to ship - owners necessity of periodical direct measurements of the NOx emission from the ship engines. It is very expensive procedure but with a low accuracy. Presented investigations show the possibility of estimation the NOx emission without direct measurements but using the artificial neural network (ANN). The paper presents chosen structures of ANN's usable to NOx emission estimation, the laboratory investigations and effects of estimation NOx emission. The paper reports the effects of investigations during different points of load the engine, with constant and changeable air/fuel equivalence ratio. The detailed results of measurement and calculation of NOx concentration in the exhaust gases of marine two-stroke diesel engine were presented. The results show that the multilayer perception neural network (MLP) is sufficient to NOx emission estimation during onboard exploitation. The MLP network with 15 neurons in the hidden layer has best accuracy for data sets collected during running the engine with speed equal 200 rpm and constant air/fuel equivalence ratio and for both considered speeds of the engine with changeable air/fuel equivalence ratio.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 269-276
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The thermal state modelling of cylinder liner of marine two-stroke combustion engine
Autorzy:
Kowalski, J.
Tarełko, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
silniki okrętowe
elementanre metody równowagi
stan cieplny
tuleja cylindrowa
ship engine
elementary balance method
thermal state
cylinder liner
Opis:
This paper presents a two-dimensional model of heat flow through structural elements of cylinder of two-stroke cross-head engine of longitudinal scavenging, obtained with the use of the elementary balance method. Special attention was paid to the modelling of temperature distribution within engine cylinder liner of "wet" construction. For modelling the unsteady heat flow multi-dimensional equations with Dirichlet - Fourier boundary conditions, were used. For the Fourier boundary conditions in the engine cylinder space local values of convective and radiant heat-transfer coefficients were applied. For calculations the KM3R method of solving differential equations, based on the elementary balance method, was used. Modelling results have been presented in the form of the temperature field of engine cylinder structural elements in function of the changeable angle of crankshaft position.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2006, 2; 15-20
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The NOx emission estimation by the artificial neural network: the analyze
Autorzy:
Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
emission
NOx
nitric oxides
ANN
artificial neural network
perceptron
ship diesel engine
Opis:
The paper presents the preliminary investigations of nitric oxides (NOx) estimation from marine two-stroke engines. The Annex VI to Marpol Convention enforce to ship-owners necessity of periodical direct measurements of the NOx emission from the ship engines. It is very expensive procedure but with a low accuracy. Presented investigations show the possibility of estimation the NOx emission without direct measurements but using the artificial neural network (ANN). The paper presents method of choice the input data influenced on NOx emission and configuration of ANN and effects of calculations. The input data poses 15 parameters of engine working, influencing on NOx emission. The output data, necessary to learning the network, were NOx concentration in engine exhaust gases. We take into account two types of ANN; the 3-layer perceptron (MLP) with number of neurons in the hidden layer from 10 to 20 and the radial basis function neural network (RBF) with number of neurons in the hidden layer from 10 to 80. The input, validation and verification data was obtained from laboratory tests. After procedure of network configuration, the chosen ANN was learned by back propagation method. During this operation the weights of neurons were changed to minimize the root mean square error. We obtained ANN's, which allow us to estimate the NOx emission from laboratory engine with accuracy, comparable with Annex VI regulations.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 225-232
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on influence of selected control parameters of the injection system marine diesel engine on its exhaust gas toxicity
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship diesel engine
injection system
heavy fuel oil
control parameters
exhaust gas toxicity
Opis:
This paper devoted to pollution of the atmosphere due marine diesel engines in operation. In the paper presented are results of the investigations carried out in the Gdynia Maritime Academy laboratory with the use of a ship diesel engine, one-cylinder, two-stroke, crosshead of longitudinal scavenging, which was loaded by means of the water brake. This diesel engine combusting heavy fuel oil IF 40. The test-involved effect of two selected control parameters of fuel injection system ship diesel engine: fuel injection pressure and injection advance angle. Both selected control parameters were changed during the experiment separately, each of them three times. And so: changing the fuel injection pressure - for three selected values: 18, 22 and 26 MPa; changing the fuel injection advance angle - for three selected values: -10 centigrade, -13 centigrade and -16 centigrade before the piston's top dead centre (BTDC). The measurements were performed within the wide range of engine load at the permanent rotational speed of 220 rpm. For each of the above selected values six measurements were performed at the following engine loads: 25%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% nominal loads. Control parameters to change the injection pump and injector engine, during operation of the engine, by means of a supplementary-scaled instrumentation of the injector and injection pump. Owing to this is was not necessary to stop the engine before each successive test cycle. This way of realization of the measurements guaranteed running them in steady conditions. The elimination of influence of possible disturbances witch could arise from multiple starting and stopping the engine improved accuracy and reliability of the obtained results.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 551-556
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Limiting distribution of the three-state semi-Markov model of technical state transitions of ship power plant machines and its applicability in operational decision-making
Autorzy:
Girtler, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
decision
probability
ship power plant machine
semi-Markov process
ship internal combustion engine
Opis:
The article presents the three-state semi-Markov model of the process {W(t): t > 0} of state transitions of a ship power plant machine, with the following interpretation of these states: s1 – state of full serviceability, s2 – state of partial serviceability, and s3 – state of unserviceability. These states are precisely defined for the ship main engine (ME). A hypothesis is proposed which explains the possibility of application of this model to examine models of real state transitions of ship power plant machines. Empirical data concerning ME were used for calculating limiting probabilities for the process {W(t): t > 0}. The applicability of these probabilities in decision making with the assistance of the Bayesian statistical theory is demonstrated. The probabilities were calculated using a procedure included in the computational software MATHEMATICA, taking into consideration the fact that the random variables representing state transition times of the process {W(t): t > 0} have gamma distributions. The usefulness of the Bayesian statistical theory in operational decision-making concerning ship power plants is shown using a decision dendrite which maps ME states and consequences of particular decisions, thus making it possible to choose between the following two decisions: d1 – first perform a relevant preventive service of the engine to restore its state and then perform the commissioned task within the time limit determined by the customer, and d2 – omit the preventive service and start performing the commissioned task.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 2; 136-144
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Looking for diagnostics parameters of bearings of the gas turbine engine LM 2500 on the basis of mechanical contaminations in the lubricating oil
Poszukiwanie parametrów diagnostycznych łożysk silników LM 2500 na podstawie badań zanieczyszczeń mechanicznych w oleju smarowym
Autorzy:
Mironiuk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
silnik LM 2500
silnik okrętowy
silnik turbinowy
łożysko
diagnostyka
olej smarowy
XRF
fluorescencja radioizotopowa
LM 2500 engine
turbine engine
ship engine
bearing
diagnostics
lubricating oil
radioisotope fluorescence
Opis:
While operation a gas turbine engine more modest methods of research are brought into effect. But one of the basic methods to estimate the technical condition of gas turbine engines bearing is oil analysis. To estimate the technical condition of gas turbine engines bearing systems on the basis of oil research on, an x-ray method of radioisotope fluorescence was used. This method has been also satisfactorily used in aircraft engine diagnosis. This paper presents the method of diagnosis bearings of marine gas turbines on the basis of studies of mechanical contamination in oil. Results of mechanical contamination research in oil vs time of engine work are presented. On the basis of experiments results the analytical function that makes calculating the future value of the process possible was chosen.
W eksploatacji okrętowych silników turbinowych powszechnie stosowane są coraz nowsze metody badań diagnostycznych. Jednak jedną z podstawowych metod nadzoru stanu technicznego silników są analizy olejowe. W badaniach diagnostycznych silników turbinowych na podstawie zanieczyszczeń metalicznych w oleju zastosowano, wcześniej wdrożoną w lotnictwie wojskowym, metodę rentgenowskiej fluorescencji radioizotopowej XRF. Metoda ta stanowi użyteczne narzędzie w ocenie stanu technicznego układów mechanicznych silnika. W referacie przedstawiono krótki opis metodyki badań diagnostycznych okrętowych turbinowych silników spalinowych. Do badań identyfikacji zanieczyszczeń mechanicznych w oleju smarowym wykorzystano spektrometr fluorescencyjny ZBZ 93 działający w oparciu o fluorescencję rentgenowską XRF. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań zanieczyszczeń oleju pierwiastkami Fe i Cu, jako funkcje czasu pracy silników turbinowych. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników badań eksperymentalnych przedstawiono linie trendu wartości zmian tych parametrów w czasie oraz zaprezentowano, opracowany na podstawie badań oleju, parametr diagnostyczny łożysk silnika.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2009, T. 4, z. 3, cz.1; 89-95
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbiory parametrów diagnostycznych do identyfikacji stanów technicznych okrętowego tłokowego silnika spalinowego
Set of diagnostic parameters to identify technical states : book marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Łosiewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
okrętowy tłokowy silnik spalinowy
silnik okrętowy
parametry diagnostyczne
ship piston combustion engine
motor ship
diagnostic parameters
Opis:
W artykule omówione zostały zbiory parametrów diagnostycznych do identyfikacji stanów technicznych okrętowego tłokowego silnika spalinowego jako podstawy w tworzeniu modeli systemów diagnostycznych silników okrętowych.
Paper discussed the set of diagnostic parameters to identify the technical condition of marine diesel engine as a basis for creating model of marine engine diagnostic system.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 6; 983-985
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The matter of decision-making control over operation processes of marine power plant systems with the use of their models in the form of semi-Markov decision-making processes
Autorzy:
Girtler, Jerzy
Rudnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1551829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
semi-Markov model
ship main engine
operation process
stochastic process
operational state
technical state
marine power plant equipment
Opis:
The article presents the possibility to control the real operation process of an arbitrary device installed in the marine power plant based on the four-state semi-Markov process, being the model of the process, which describes the transition process of operational states of the device (ek , k = 1, 2, 3, 4), and the transition process of its technical states (sl , l = 1, 2, 3). The operational states ek (k = 1, 2, 3, 4) have the following interpretation: e1 – active operation state resulting from the task performed by the device, e2 – state of ready-to-operate stop of the device, e3 – state of planned preventive service of the device, e4 – state of unplanned service of the device, forced by its damage. Whereas the interpretation of the technical states sl (l = 1, 2, 3) is as follows: s1 – state of full serviceability of the device, s2 – state of partial serviceability of the device, and s3 – state of unserviceability of the device. All these states are precisely defined for the ship main engine (SG). A hypothesis is proposed which justifies the use of this model to examine real state transitions in marine power plant device operation processes. The article shows the possibility to make operating decisions ensuring a rational course of the device operation process when the proposed model of this process and the dynamic programming method based on the Bellman’s principle of optimality are applied. The optimisation criterion adopted when making operating decisions is the expected profit to be gained as a result of functioning of the device in the time interval [τ0 , τm], being the sum of the expected profit gained in interval [τ0 , τ1 ] and to be gained in interval [τ1 , τm].
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 1; 116-126
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny pękania wspomaganego przez wodór rozdzielaczy paliwa w silnikach okrętowych
Estimation of the risk of hydrogen-induced cracking of fuel separators of ship diesel engines
Autorzy:
Świeczko-Żurek, B.
Zieliński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
korozja naprężeniowa
olej silnikowy
paliwo ciekłe
stal stopowa
zmęczenie
ship diesel engine
fuel separator
steel
cracking
environmental degradation
load test
Opis:
Wykonano badania skłonności stali 26H2MF i 34HNM do niszczenia środowiskowego przy rozciąganiu próbek ze stałą małą prędkością 10(-6) s(-1), przy obciążeniu stałym dla próbek z karbem oraz przy obciążeniu cyklicznie zmiennym w środowiskach paliwa kotłowego i przepracowanego oleju mineralnego. Obserwowano szybkie pękanie stali w badaniach zmęczeniowych, niewielką utratę plastyczności w próbach statycznego rozciągania oraz brak efektu w próbie stałego obciążenia.
The susceptibility of the 26H2MF and 34HNM steels to environmental degradation has been investigated at tension at a strain rate 10(-6) s(-1), under constant load on pre-notched specimens, and at fatigue strains in boiler fuel and used mineral oil. The faster cracking of steels in fatigue tests, a small plasticity loss at static tension and no effect at constant load tests have been observed.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2006, 1; 233-239
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka zanieczyszczenia atmosfery przez statki wykorzystywane w transporcie morskim
The problematics of atmospheric pollution by ships used in maritime transport
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
transport morski
zanieczyszczenie atmosfery
ograniczenie emisji związków toksycznych
silnik okrętowy spalinowy
maritime transport
atmospheric pollution
reduction of toxic emissions
ship diesel engine
Opis:
W artykule omówiona została problematyka zanieczyszczenia atmosfery związkami toksycznymi emitowanymi przez statki, głównie przez okrętowe silniki tłokowe, stosowane powszechnie zarówno do napędu głównego statków jak i w elektrowniach statkowych. Zarówno rozwój transportu morskiego jak i troska o środowisko naturalne spowodowały, że w latach 90-tych ubiegłego wieku podjęto w Międzynarodowej Organizacji Morskiej (IMO) prace nad aneksem VI do konwencji MARPOL 73/78. Poprzez stosowanie w praktyce określonych w aneksie norm ograniczenia emisji związków toksycznych, oczekuje się wymiernych korzyści dla środowiska. W artykule na podstawie omówionych wyników badań własnych wskazano, jako jedną z metod ograniczenia emisji do atmosfery związków toksycznych, zasilanie silników okrętowych mieszaninami paliwa ropopochodnego z estrami oleju roślinnego. W badaniach stosowano mieszaninę okrętowego oleju napędowego (MDO) z estrem oleju rzepakowego (RME) w różnych proporcjach.
The paper discusses problems of air pollution by toxic compounds emitted by ships, mainly by marine piston engines, which are commonly used both for main propulsion of ships and in power plants ships. Both, the development of marine transport and care for the environmental caused that in the 90s of the last century in the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has been undertaken work to develop the Annex VI of MARPOL 73/78. Through using in practice, standards reduce emissions of toxic compounds, which it is set out in the Annex, environmental benefits are expected. In the paper, on the basis discussed of own research results, indicated as one way to reduce atmospheric emissions of toxic compounds, combustion in marine diesel engine mixtures of petroleum fuel from vegetable oil esters. In the research mixture of marine diesel oil (MDO) with an of rape-seed oil methyl ester (RME) in different proportioned was used.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 6; 468-473
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of ship steering gear load based on an analysis of rudder angle signal
Ocena obciążenia maszyny sterowej statku na podstawie analizy sygnału wychylenia steru
Autorzy:
Stefanowski, A.
Zwierzewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
automatyczne sterowanie statkiem
maszyna sterowa statku
bezpieczeństwo statku
automatic control of ship
steering engine of the ship
safety of the ship
Opis:
This paper presents observations and remarks on the work of ship's steering gear controlled by the autopilot in high seas. Attention is drawn to the insufficient power of steering gear operated by the autopilot in high waves and the consequent possibility of overloading and damage to the gear, creating a threat to the ship. Standard safeguards against damage are discussed. It is suggested that the alarm system should be extended to indicate the load of steering gears. The authors propose a method for assessment of the steering gear load by using a signal that is a nonlinear function of the actual rudder angle, based on the solution used in TS-type autopilot adaptation blocks. The results of computer simulations to obtain such signals for autopilot-controlled ship movement in irregular waves (sea state ranging from 3 to 6) are presented. The conclusion reached is that the signal can be used to assess the steering gear load, which may contribute to increasing ship’s safety in high sea states.
W artykule przedstawiono uwagi o pracy maszyn sterowych statków w wysokich stanach morza sterowanych autopilotem. Zwrócono uwagę na niewystarczającą moc maszyn sterowych dla pracy z autopilotem w tych stanach i możliwość ich przeciążania, uszkodzenia i wprowadzenia zagrożenia dla statku. Omówiono standardowe zabezpieczenia przed uszkodzeniem, wskazując na potrzebę rozszerzenia sygnalizacji alarmowej o układ wskazujący obciążenie maszyn sterowych. Przedstawiono propozycję wykorzystania do oceny obciążenia maszyn sterowych signal będącego nieliniową funkcją rzeczywistego kąta wychylenia steru bazującego na rozwiązaniu stosowanym w blokach adaptacji autopilota TS. Przedstawiono wyniki symulacji komputerowych uzyskiwania takiego signal dla realizacji prowadzenia statku autopilotem na nieregularnej fali przy stanie morza 3, 4, 5, 6. We wnioskach stwierdzono, że signal taki może służyć do oceny obciążenia maszyn sterowych, co może przyczynić się do zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa eksploatacji statku w wysokich stanach morza.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 30 (102); 126-131
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing methods of measured runs of torque and angular speed of combustion engine propulsion system
Autorzy:
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship piston engine
torque
angular velocity
data processing
fast Fourier transform (FFT)
least-squares approximation by using trigonometric polynomials (TLSA)
movable approximation
synchronous averaging
Opis:
In this paper four processing methods of cyclic data runs, namely : Fourier interpolation and transformation, least-squares approximation by means of trigonometric polynomials , synchronous averaging and movable approximation , were presented by using, as an example, discretely measured runs of torque and angular speed. It was demonstrated that for extracting a useful signal out of disturbance background and decomposing the disturbances the appropriate methods are the synchronous averaging and multiple movable approximation. To emerge significant spectral lines from a spectrum the least-squares approximation by using trigonometric polynomials can be applied. The method contains a criterion for signal filtration and is insensitive to disturbances, run truncation and sampling irregularity. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) may have an auxiliary significance for preliminary spectral analysis. Its main disadvantage is that in order to build a smoothing-out filter its parameters should be determined in advance, e.g. by applying one of the remaining methods.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2006, 4; 15-22
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discussion and studies of the properties of a cooling water additive preventing erosive wear of cooled surfaces of ship diesel engines
Opracowanie i badania własności dodatku do wody chłodzącej zapobiegającego zużyciu erozyjnemu powierzchni chłodzonych okrętowych silników spalinowych
Autorzy:
Adamkiewicz, A.
Valishin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
erosive wear
cooling system
ship diesel engine
corrosion
nickel plating
regressive models
zużycie erozyjne
układ chłodzenia
okrętowy silnik spalinowy
korozja
niklowanie chemiczne
modele regresyjne
Opis:
This paper presents the results of studies on the properties of an additive administered into the liquid cooling a ship diesel engine. The protective action of the liquid relied on the formation of nickel layers on the cooled surfaces – electroless nickel plating of cooling surfaces. The test stand and the program of the experiment have been described. Statistical methods have been used for discussing the results. Regressive correlations of mass decrease of the studied samples, dependent on the conditions and the experiment program, have been obtained. Sample mass decrease was described as a function of the additive concentration, the flow and the temperature of the cooling liquid supplied by the pump. High effectiveness of the studied additive was presented comparing it with the substances widely applied for this purpose such as EKSTROL and NALCOOL-2000 basing on the verifying exemplary results. Validation of the obtained results carried out on real maritime technical facilities has been described.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań własności opracowanego dodatku do cieczy chłodzącej okrętowego silnika spalinowego. Działanie ochronne cieczy oparto na niklowaniu chemicznym – na bezprądowym tworzeniu warstw niklowych na chłodzonych powierzchniach. Opisano stanowisko badawcze oraz program eksperymentu. Do opracowania wyników przeprowadzonego eksperymentu zastosowano metody statystyczne. Otrzymano zależności regresyjne ubytku masy badanych próbek od warunków i programu eksperymentu. Ubytek masy próbek opisano w funkcji stężenia dodatku, strumienia objętości i temperatury cieczy chłodzącej, podawanej przez pompę. Pokazano wysoką skuteczność badanego dodatku w porównaniu ze stosowanymi do tego celu dodatkami EKSTROL i NALCOOL-2000 na przykładzie wyników badań weryfikacyjnych. Opisano walidację wyników przeprowadzoną na rzeczywistych obiektach oceanotechnicznych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 4; 565-570
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of modelling NOx emission from marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Kniaziewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
emission
exhaust gases
engine
ship
modelling
Opis:
The development of marine diesel engines has so far been directed towards increasing their power, reducing fuel consumption, burning fuels of the lowest possible quality and the extension of operation time. The rising pro-ecological pressure has made atmosphere pollution by exhaust gases of marine engines one of the main problems of environmental protection of recent years. The Gdansk Bay area, just like sea ports or coastal regions, is vulnerable to the effect of noxious compounds contained in vessel exhaust gases, besides those coming from industrial plants, power plants or vehicles. This concerns vessels both in ports and in the roads. In order to determine the share of vessels in environmental pollution and to counteract the harmful effects of toxic compounds in marine engine exhaust gases, it is necessary to know the emission values of these compounds from particular vessels, which is possible with the knowledge of their movement parameters, concentration values of particular compounds for these parameters and the atmospheric conditions. The report presents problems of modelling the NOx emission in exhaust gases from main marine Diesel engines, such as problems with construction special models describing the marine vessels movement or define real value of toxic compounds emission.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 227-234
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic model of the load spectrum for main engines of sea-going ships
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
semi-Markov process
load
diesel engine
main engine
sea ship
Opis:
The paper presents possibility of applying the theory of semi-Markov processes for probabilistic description of load spectrum for diesel engines employed for ship propulsion, so for main engines. The considerations include output power characteristics for this kind of engines. The characteristics have enabled formulating a four-member set of states of the process of load on the engines. The theory of semi-Markov processes has been applied for describing the real process of loads on the mentioned engines. This theory has made possible building a model of the engine loads in form of a continuous-time semi-Markov process with a four-state set of values. Properties of a Darboux continuous function, which allow considering the engine loads as the discrete-states and continuous-time processes, have been used to build the model. In consequence a limiting distribution of the occurring process of successive states of engine loads could be determined. The distribution is the probabilities of staying a sea-going ship main engine in successive states of load. The distribution is characterized by the spectrum of loads on this kind of engines. The presented model can be developed by taking into account many states of the process of main engines loading as the need is to make such a probabilistic description of the process that provides possibility of rational control of the operating process.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 187-193
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Load analysis of propulsion engine during ships speed acceleratio
Autorzy:
Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
load propulsion engine
ship's speed acceleration
control engine operation
running non-overload engine
Opis:
The following paper presents load analysis of propulsion engine during ship's speed acceleration. This process is carried out after manoeuvring in order to receive, as fast as possible, exploitation speeds of the ship, achieved during the voyage. The analysis concerns direct propulsion power system of low-speed engine of constant pitch propeller. Wrong steering process of engine load changes in temporary states, can cause engine overloading, as the result of its operation on the external limiting characteristic and can end up in engine seizure. Control of engine operation is carried on through selecting of adequate setting of rotational speed governor, which for specified external conditions can result in adequate position of fuel link and the choice of adequate fuel index arm dose. Equalization of the power delivered by the engine in given conditions of work with power required by the ship’s propeller cooperating with the hull, will establish adequate rotational speed of the engine and finally the speed of the vessel. In order to speed up the sip's motion, there must occur an overflow of propeller thrust over the required thrust (resistance) and this, in turn, is connected with the necessity to ensure the engine power surplus over the power required for a given range of operation or in other words sailing speed. This article presents the working model of ship propelling system during speed acceleration and concerns mainly nonoverload running of the engine. The model described above has been verified during tests in real conditions at sea.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 443-448
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy - time method for assessment of main diesel engine operation
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship power plants
diesel engine performance
reliability
Opis:
This paper presents a development of the known qualitative method for assessment of engine operation, applied to ship main diesel engine as an example. According to this interpretation engine operation can be presented as a physical quantity. In this aspect, based on the selected functional system of the engine, was assessed usefulness of the quantity for description reliability features of the system. To the analysis was applied Poisson's uniform process which made it possible to elaborate a model of run of worsening the considered system's operation taken as a random process of identical independent decreases of energy efficiency within a given time interval. The presented method is a valuable supplement for description reliability features of ship main engine what is important for realization of shipping tasks by sea. Additional advantage is versatility which makes that it can be applied to reliability analysis of any ship device or ship energy subsystem. Classification of the engine serviceability states with taking into account the assessment of its operation in energy-time aspect, schematic diagram of lubricating system of RTA48-TB engine and values of lubricating oil parameters in steady conditions for the engine load, graphical presentation of lubricating oil cooler operation graphical interpretation of the decreasing of oil cooler efficiency are presented in the paper
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 519-526
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnozowanie okrętowego układu napędowego z turbinowymi silnikami spalinowymi
Diagnosing of combined cogag type ships power plant
Autorzy:
Grządziela, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
silnik spalinowy
okręt
diagnostyka
combustion engine
ship
diagnostic
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono propozycję metodyki oceny dynamiki okrętowego układu napędowego z silnikami turbinowymi LM 2500 z wykorzystaniem systemów DGPS i EGNOS. Rozpatrzono wytypowane parametry eksploatacyjne oraz ich powiązanie z przyspieszeniem, prędkością i drogą okrętu w stanie nieustalonym. Scharakteryzowano sposób prze- twarzania i gromadzenia danych oraz omówiono powstałe przy pomiarze błędy a także przeprowadzono dyskusję nad przydatnością obu systemów dla pozycjonowania jednostki.
The paper presents a proposal method of diagnosing dynamics of ships combined propulsion system with gas turbine engines LM 2500 type with the use of DGPS and EGNOS systems. Two operational parameters were considered according acceleration, speed and distance of the ship during non-steady state. Methods of collecting and processing of measurement data were characterized, moreover calculated errors were presented as well. The discussion about helpfulness of both systems for posi- tioning of vessel finalized the paper.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2009, 3, 3; 23-27
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvements to a fire safety management system
Autorzy:
Zeńczak, Wojciech
Krystosik-Gromadzińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
fire safety
management system
engine room
ship accidents
Opis:
The statistics invariably show that most onboard fires originate in the engine room. In hazardous conditions, fires can spread to other rooms of the ship and cause the loss of human life, and can cause the ship to be out of service or lost completely. To prevent these serious consequences, the engine room crew should be aware of hazards and ways to prevent them. It is also advisable to support their routine activities and actions in critical situations with an appropriate management system. For this reason, a survey was conducted at the beginning of 2019 of engine room crew members employed by a European shipowner, as a contribution to an analysis of fire safety management. Based on the results of the survey, some of the elements of the fire safety management system of the ship engine room are described. A properly constructed system that is understandable and accepted by the crew is one of the most important factors in increasing fire safety on a ship. Familiarisation with adequate procedures can significantly contribute to the successful prevention of accidents. This paper also proposes a checklist based on suggestions by the crew, which may be helpful in onboard fire prevention.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 4; 117-123
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling ships main and auxiliary engine powers with regression-based machine learning algorithms
Autorzy:
Okumuş, Fatih
Ekmekçioğlu, Araks
Kara, Selin Soner
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
machine learning
regression
ship emissions
engine power
prediction
Opis:
Based on data from seven different ship types, this paper provides mathematical relationships that allow us to estimate the main and auxiliary engine power of new ships. With these mathematical relationships we can estimate the power of the engine based on the ship’s length (L), gross tonnage (GT) and age. We developed these approaches using simple linear regression, polynomial regression, K-nearest neighbours (KNN) regression and gradient boosting machine (GBM) regression algorithms. The relationships presented here have a practical application: during the pre-parametric design of new ships, our mathematical relationships can be used to estimate the power of the engines so that more environmentally friendly ships may be built. In addition, with the machine learning methodology, the prediction of the main engine (ME) and auxiliary engine (AE) powers used in the numerical calculation of ship-based emissions provides data for researchers working on emission calculations. We conclude that the GBM regression algorithm provides more accurate solutions to estimate the main and auxiliary engine power of a ship than other algorithms used in the study.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 1; 83-96
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational verification of a ship main power system element choice : case study
Autorzy:
Adamkiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship main power system
turbo-charging system
operational parameters
main engine
ship propeller
Opis:
The article refers to results and conclusions on post-emergency repairs of a turbo-charging system of a DEUTZ engine of the SBV 8M 628 type of 1715 kW – the main power unit of a cement carrier. The failure of the turbocharger led to severing of a part of the exhaust outlet valve head. In order to determine the cause of the turbocharger fault, parametric identification of the reference state of the turbocharging system interacting with the ship main power engine has been carried out. The post-emergency servicing of the turbocharger comprised mounting a new blade rim of expansive instruments of smaller capacity than the so far used. Control measurement results of the power system after the replacement of the turbocharger turbine nozzle have been presented. Limitations of correct engine operation have been noted in the range of maximum load with continuous power (MCR). A range of corrective maintenance servicing of fuel equipment has been presented. Using the values of measured torque at the propeller shaft, incorrect interaction between the shaft and the main engine has been noted. A new propeller, adequate to the design operational parameters of the engine characteristics, has been chosen and mounted. The correctness of turbine expansive instrument replacement has been verified by correct interaction between the elements of the power system: propeller – main engine – turbocharging system. Thus, a wider range of economically acceptable ship operation has been obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 7-14
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of load and wear of main propulsion devices on sea-going ships with piston combustion engines and their impact on changes in technical states of the systems
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
load
reciprocating internal combustion engine
seagoing ship
propulsion system of a ship
wear
Opis:
The paper presents the specificity of operation of propulsion systems of seagoing ships which causes the need to control the load on them, especially on their engines called main engines. The characteristics of the load on the propulsion systems, especially on the main engines as well as on the shaft lines and propellers driven by the engines, along with the process of wear in tribological joints (sliding tribological systems) of the machines have been described herein. Using examples of typical types of wear (both linear and volumetric) for the tribological systems of this sort, interpretation of states of their wear has been provided with regards to the wear levels defined as acceptable, unacceptable and catastrophic. The following hypotheses have been formulated: 1) hypothesis explaining necessity to consider the loads on the systems under operation as stochastic processes; 2) hypothesis explaining a possibility of considering the processes as stationary; and 3) hypothesis explaining why it can be assumed that a given technical state of any tribological system can be considered as dependent only on the directly preceding state and stochastically independent of the states that existed earlier. Accepting the hypotheses as true, a four-state continuous-time semi-Markov process has been proposed in the form of a model of changes in condition of a propulsion system (PS) of any ship. The model includes the most significant states affecting safety of a ship at sea, such as: s0 – PS ability state, s1 – PS disability state due to damage to the main engine (ME), s2 – PS disability state due to damage to the shaft line (SL) and s3 – PS disability state due to damage to the propeller (P). Probability of occurrence (changes) of the states has also been demonstrated.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 4; 57-66
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical model for calculating fuel consumption in real effect weather for a vehicle vessel
Autorzy:
Szelangiewicz, Tadeusz
Żelazny, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
fuel consumption
engine control criteria
engine power
ship speed
wind and wave effects
Opis:
During ship operation, one of the most important tasks is forecasting the ocean route. One of the criteria for forecasting is the minimum fuel consumption. Fuel consumption and associated emissions are also very important for other criteria. In common use, as well as in various publications, the results of calculations of fuel consumption obtained from simplified algorithms are presented. The article presents a mathematical model for calculating fuel consumption for a floating vessel in various weather conditions. In this model different criteria for controlling the propulsion engine were used by changing the fuel dose. The results of the calculations included include: fuel consumption, power of the propulsion engine and operating speed of the ship in varying weather conditions
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 367--374
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charging station location optimization of electric ship based on backup coverage model
Autorzy:
Zhang, W.
Yan, X.
Zhang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
main engine
ship propulsion
charging station
electric ship
backup coverage model
electric ship energy
electric energy supply
ship charging station
Opis:
In terms of electric ship energy requirement in navigation, the ship charging station location is especially important. In this paper, a multi-period ship charging station location optimization model is pro-posed to make location decision in overall, from initial possible station sites chosen to the capacity determination for the final location sites. In the first phase, from the perspective of external environment, find out all possible ship charging station candidate sites through the feasible analyze. In the second phase, taking the ship charging demands into consideration, the final ship charging station sites can be selected among the candidate sites based on backup coverage model. In the last phase, regarding the cost of construction and service capability for different grade as the main factor in capacity determination, the optimal capacity of each final ship charging station are determined by means of optimization method. Finally, an example of Yanqi lake in China is used to verify the validity of the proposed methodology. The reasonable location of charging station could ensure the electric energy supply and avoid congestion caused by ship charging gathering. The model can be easily generalized to other problems regarding facility allocation based on user demand.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 2; 323-327
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emission inventory of exhaust gases from oil - fired ship boilers
Autorzy:
Myśków, J.
Borkowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship
oil-fired boiler
marine diesel engine
exhausts emission
Opis:
Regulations concerning the limitation of harmful compounds emission contained in exhaust gases become more restrictive. This is observed within regulations regarding land-based installations and also rules applied to ships of global trade fleet. Other restrictions of vessels emissions, enclosed in rules set out in Annex IV of Marpol Convention 73/78 are gradually implemented and establish emission limits for ship engines. The boiler delivers the heat energy required for fuel preparation for main and auxiliary engines - and also by consuming fuel in its combustion chamber becomes and emitter. This article describes the anticipated methodology of the boiler steam efficiency, depending on the main engine installed. Additionally, fuel oil consumption analysis in various steam capacity range performed using the histograms. The histograms were produced on the basis of service reports of similar units, and combining fuel oil consumption with exhaust emission during operation. A vessel engine report includes monthly machinery abstract and is compiled for a ship-owner on the basis of the log book records. Quantified exhaust emission from auxiliary oil fired boiler contributes determination the overall emissions from a ship.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 487-494
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assesment of operation of ship main diesel engine using the theory of semi-Markovian and Markov processes
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
operations
ship power plant
diesel engine
semi-Markov processes
Opis:
Operation of ship propulsion system is associated with realization of definite operational goals. If to elements of the system the operational reliability strategy could be applied, the situation would be very simple as existing conditions would unambiguously determine application of means being on hand. However decision to reject application of the strategy (even if hypothetical) becomes obvious with a view of necessity of ensuring an acceptable level of safety to ship and environment as well as presence of associated formal and legal limitations. Therefore complexity of operational reality makes that means intended for operation may be used in various ways. Objectivity and rationality in making decision, assumed optimal in given conditions, forces to apply an evaluating (quantitative) approach to the problem, hence to search for such their parameters (indices) which, in a given decision situation, can be deemed most adequate. To precisely determine the task it is necessary to specify also its duration time, apart from conditions in which it will be realized. When considering propulsion engine, i.e. the main element of ship propulsion system, especially important becomes not only the problem which amount of energy could be at one's disposal but also within which time interval it could be delivered. Therefore apart from applying the commonly used reliability indices, it seems sensible to consider the operation in such evaluating approach as it could be determined by energy and time simultaneously.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 325-333
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on the effects of cold starts of the ship main engine
Autorzy:
Adamkiewicz, Andrzej
Fydrych, Janusz
Drzewieniecki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32907856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
cold start-ups
damage
inlet valves
main engine
ship
Opis:
This article presents the influence of various ship’s operational conditions occurring during manoeuvres related to entering and leaving the ports and mooring operations. Frequent starts and stops of the ship’s propulsion unit are then required, which affect the variability of the energetic loads of the ship’s power plant, causing accelerated, non-design wear of the ship’s main propulsion engine. The effects of cold start-ups of the main ship engine are the subject of this study. Conditions of the engine inlet valve damage process are discussed. The physics of the degradation process leading to air inlet valve damage was considered. Laboratory tests of structure continuity and their results are discussed, and the valve material defects were excluded as the cause of the damage. The causes of repeated damage to the inlet air valves were identified. The effectiveness of the performed corrective measures was confirmed by a documented control test of the engine start-up. The article is a utilitarian premise for the requirements of the Classification Society.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 3; 109-118
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of human error in marine engine maintenance
Autorzy:
Islam, R.
Anantharaman, M.
Khan, F.
Garaniya, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
engine room maintenance
human error
marine engine
marine engine maintenance
maritime safety
ship maintenance
maintenance activity
onboard maintenance
Opis:
Maritime safety involves minimizing error in all aspects of the marine system. Human error has received much importance, being responsible for about 80% of the maritime accident worldwide. Currently, more attention has been focused to reduce human error in marine engine maintenance. On-board marine engine maintenance activities are often complex, where seafarers conduct maintenance activities in various marine environmental (i.e. extreme weather, ship motions, noise, and vibration) and operational (i.e. work overload and stress) conditions. These environmental and operational conditions, in combination with generic human error tendencies, results in innumerable forms of error. There are numerous accidents that happened due to the human error during the maintenance activities of a marine engine. The most severe human error results in accidents due to is a loss of life. Moreover, there are other consequences too such as delaying the productivity of marine operations which results in the financial loss. This study reviews methods that are currently available for identifying, reporting and managing human error in marine engine maintenance. As a basis for this discussion, authors provide an overview of approaches for investigating human error, and a description of marine engine maintenance activities and environmental and operational characteristics.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 1; 43-47
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vessel main propulsion engine performance evaluation
Autorzy:
Borkowski, T.
Kowalak, P.
Myśków, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship main propulsion
marine diesel engine
Energy Efficiency Design Index
Opis:
In general, the performance of a ship in service is different from that obtained on shipyard sea trial. Apart from any differences due to loading conditions, and for which due correction should be made, these differences arise principally from the weather, fouling and surface deterioration of the hull and propeller. The influence of the weather, both in terms of wind and sea conditions, is an extremely important factor in ship performance analysis. Consequently, the weather effects needs to be taken into account if a realistic evaluation is to be made. The primary role of the ship service analysis is a standard of performance data, under varying operational and environmental conditions. The resulting information, derived from this data, becomes the basis for operational and chartering decision. In addition, the part for the data records is to enable the analysis of trends of either the hull or machinery, from which the identification of potential failure scenarios and maintenance decisions can be derived. The traditional method of data collection is the deck and engine room log records, and this is the most commonly used method today. In terms of data processing and capabilities, this method of data collection is far from ultimate, since involves significant data distortion risk. Instrumentation errors are always a potential source of concern in performance analysis methods. Such errors are generally in the form of instrument drift or gross distortion of the reading. However, these can generally be detected by the use of trend analysis techniques. The procedure for the evaluation of the ship's service performance, that relies on proven methods of main propulsion engine service data analysis used and applied for container vessel - small feeder. The vessel is equipped with indirect main propulsion, driven by means of modern medium speed engine. The different approach demonstrated to achieve the reliable and accurate main engine performance. The difference in developed engine power has been found, that corresponds well to registered sea trial results and engine retrofitting reports done, in order to limit the effective power.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 53-60
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The increase of operational safety of ships by improving diagnostic methods for marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
diagnostic methods
marine diesel engine
main engine
ship propulsion
operational safety
injection system
damage
fuel oil
Opis:
This article shows the importance of the diagnostic improvement methods of marine engines to boost the economy and safety of operation of marine cargo ships. The need to implement effective diagnostic methods is justified by presenting statistical data of marine diesel engines failure and the cost of their operation. Based on the own research has been proven, for the chosen example, that indicator diagrams and analysis of indicated parameters have limited utility in the diagnosis of damages of marine engine, although this is a method commonly used in operational practice. To achieve greater diagnostic effectiveness, when, based on indicator diagrams, are calculated and then the characteristics of heat release is analyzed - net of heat release characteristics and the intensity of the heat release, it was demonstrated. This procedure is particularly effective in the diagnosis of damage of injection system components marine diesel engine.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 2; 317-321
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the possible increasing of efficiency of ship power plant with the system combined of marine Diesel engine, gas turbine and steam turbine in case of main engine cooperation with the gas turbine fed in series and the steam turbine
Autorzy:
Dzida, M.
Girtler, J.
Dzida, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship power plants
combined systems
diesel engine
gas turbine
steam turbine
Opis:
The article presents a concept of a combined large power ship propulsion system consisting of the leading Diesel main engine, associated with a power gas turbine and the steam turbine system which utilise the energy contained in the exhaust gas leaving the Diesel engine. In the examined variant of the combined system the power turbine is fed in series with the exhaust gas. A calculation algorithm is given along with the results of calculations of particular subsystems of: the turbocharging system, the power gas turbine, and the steam turbine cycle. Assumptions and limits adopted in the calculations are presented. Selected system parameters were confronted with the results of experimental investigations available in the literature. The power optimisation of the entire combined ship power plant was only performed taking into account the thermodynamic point of view, leaving aside technical and economic aspects. Numerical calculations were performed for the 52 MW low-speed Diesel engine produced by Wärtsilä.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 26-31
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploration of a model thermoacoustic turbogenerator with a bidirectional turbine
Autorzy:
Korobko, Volodymyr
Serbin, Serhiy
Le, Huu Cuong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34604689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
waste heat recovery
ship power plant
thermoacoustics
thermoacoustic engine
bidirectional turbine
Opis:
The utilisation of the thermal emissions of modern ship power plants requires the development and implementation of essentially new methods of using low-temperature waste heat. Thermoacoustic technologies are able to effectively use lowtemperature and cryogenic heat resources with a potential difference of 500–111 K. Thermoacoustic heat machines (TAHMs) are characterised by high reliability, simplicity and environmental safety. The wide implementation of thermoacoustic energy-saving systems is hampered by the low specific power and the difficulties of directly producing mechanical work. An efficient approach to converting acoustic energy into mechanical work entails the utilisation of axial pulse bidirectional turbines within thermoacoustic heat engines. These thermoacoustic turbogenerators represent comprehensive systems that consist of thermoacoustic primary movers with an electric generator actuated by an axial-pulse bidirectional turbine. The development of such a thermoacoustic turbogenerator requires several fundamental issues to be solved. For this purpose, a suitable experimental setup and a 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of a thermoacoustic engine (TAE) with bidirectional turbines were created. The research program involved conducting physical experiments and the CFD modelling of processes in a TAE resonator with an installed bidirectional turbine. The boundary and initial conditions for CFD calculations were based on empirical data. The adequacy of the developed numerical model was substantiated by the results of physical experiments. The CFD results showed that the most significant energy losses in bidirectional turbines are manifested in the output grid of the turbine.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 4; 102-109
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 93

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