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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 166
Tytuł:
Mothering, Running, and the Renegotiation of Running Identity
Autorzy:
Skinner, Samantha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Running
Mothering
Running Identity
Mothering Identity
Leisure
Identity
Opis:
Qualitative interviews with six female runners shed light on the gender gap in women’s participation in shorter versus longer road races. The interviews reveal that “mother guilt” and “time constraints” play a significant role in the development of a running identity among women. While the running community promotes a discourse centered around a “disembodied” runner — someone totally and unconstrainedly dedicated to running — the participants in this study experienced conflicts between their roles as mothers and their identity as runners. The conflicts led them to engage in challenging the dominant discourse by actively negotiating a mothering and running identity. The findings suggest that women are redefining the boundaries around running and subsequently — running subculture itself.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 3; 18-39
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turystyka biegowa w Polsce według opinii uczestników biegów masowych
Running tourism in Poland in the opinion of participants in the mass runs
Autorzy:
Korzewa, Leszek
Misiołek, Ewa
Skarbowska, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
biegi długodystansowe
turystyka biegowa
Guided Running Tour,
styl życia
motywacje
long distance running
running tourism
Guided Running Tour
lifestyle
motivation
Opis:
Background. Running tourism began to develop along with a growing popularity of running as a form of recreation. The aim of this study was to define the concept of running tourism and to find out the Polish runners’ motives for participation in this form of tourism. Material and methods. The research tool was a questionnaire developed by the authors. It was possible to fill it in during the Cracovia Marathon (04.22.2012) or online; 186 runners answered 20 questions in the detailed part of questionnaire. Results and conclusions. The runners chose the competition venue taking into account the length of the run and the distance from the place of residence. Other important factors were also: attractiveness of the competition, atmosphere and a desire to visit interesting places after participating in the competition. Awareness of running tourism among the runners in Poland is low. The majority of respondents (74%) stated they knew this term, but only 47% of respondents clearly admits participating in it. In Poland the form of running tourism – a guided running tour – does not exist, but it is a niche sector of travel services that has not been developed yet.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2014, 45; 222-231
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sex Differences In Shock Attenuation During Running
Autorzy:
Sinclair, Jonathan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
gender
running
shock attenuation
Opis:
The current investigation was conducted to determine whether sex differences in skeletal accelerations and shock attenuation were evident during running. Twelve male and twelve female recreational runners ran at 4.0 m.s-1. Axial accelerations were measured at 1,000 Hz using accelerometers mounted at the tibia and sacrum. Peak tibial and sacrum axial accelerations were obtained and utilized to calculate the extent of shock attenuation. The results showed that peak sacrum accelerations were significantly larger in female runners (5.16 ±0.64 g) compared to males (4.37 ±0.75 g). It was also shown that shock attenuation (31.90 ±19.85%) was significantly lower in female runners in relation to males (47.89 ±11.46%). The findings from the current investigation indicate that female runners experience greater skeletal accelerations which may place greater stress on the musculoskeletal structures required attenuate transients forces which can be detrimental to passive tissues.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 15, 3; 37-42
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relative Age Effect: A Systematic Discrimination against Biologically Younger Athletes
Autorzy:
Gioldasis, Aristotelis
Bekris, Evangelos
Smirniotou, Athanasia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
RAE
talent
soccer
running
Opis:
Physical differences associated with birth-date among athletes of the same selection year have been described as the Relative Age Effect (RAE). The aim of this study was to examine whether RAE still exists in soccer and running sport disciplines as well as to evaluate its progress among different gender, age, and sport context and if it has an effect on performance. Using official archives of the international sports’ associations (World Athletics-UEFA), birthdates and performance were collected for 7226 athletes (4033 males; 3198 females) who participated in soccer and running events. A chi-square test was used to assess differences between observed and expected birth date distributions. The study showed an over-representation of athletes born in the first quarter of the selection year for both soccer and running events. RAE is more obvious in younger age groups and in sports that require higher explosive speed, strength, power and anaerobic capacity such as soccer and short distance sprints. It was also found that RAE is associated with performance. In conclusion, athletes of younger age groups with greater biological age have a physical advantage in explosive sports (i.e. soccer and short distance running) that probably does not predict their future development.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 35, 3; 27-40
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność stowarzyszeń biegaczy–amatorów w Polsce. Kilka uwag o generowaniu zasobów kapitału społecznego
Running clubs in Poland. Some comments on creating social capital
Autorzy:
Stempień, Jakub Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
moda na bieganie
kluby biegacza
organizacje pozarządowe
kapitał społeczny
running boom
running clubs and running communities
NGOs
social capital
Opis:
The paper presents results of a research focused on Polish running clubs (NGOs for runners and running volunteers). The research method was desk research on-line and the study refers to all 99 identified running clubs in Poland, including their activity in 2014 and 2015. Collected data includes location, number of members and activities undertaken by running clubs (in the perspective of collaboration with local authorities, other NGOs and business). Results of the study may be useful when analyzing the running boom in the perspective of the theory of social capital by Robert D. Putnam.
W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki badania własnego dotyczącego działalności stowarzyszeń biegaczy-amatorów (tzw. klubów biegacza) w Polsce. Badanie zostało wykonane z wykorzystaniem analizy danych zastanych on-line (ang. desk research), obejmując 99 zidentyfikowanych organizacji tego typu. Pomiar uwzględniał aktywność badanych podmiotów w 2014 i 2015 roku. Zebrane dane dotyczą lokalizacji (województwo, wielkość miejscowości), liczby członków oraz rodzajów działań podejmowanych przez kluby biegacza, w układzie ich współpracy z jednostkami samorządu terytorialnego, innymi organizacjami pozarządowymi oraz firmami komercyjnymi. Uzyskane wyniki mogą być interpretowane w perspektywie teorii kapitału społecznego, w ujęciu proponowanym przez Roberta D. Putnama.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2017, 61; 113-127
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of a Carbon Fiber Prosthetic Running Blade for Enhanced Reliability
Autorzy:
Siddiqui, Md Irfanul Haque
Alnaser, Ibrahim Abdullah
Alluhydan, Khalid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28328270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
durability
prosthetic design
running blade prosthesis
materials for running blade
reliable
Opis:
This study focuses on the development of a reliable prosthetic running blade primarily composed of carbon fiber. The reliable performance of novel prosthetic running blades has been evaluated by mechanical testing and finite element numerical modeling. Theexperimental analysis confirmed that these blades exhibit superior suitability for high-impact activities, demonstrating reliable load-bearing capacity and effective shock absorption properties. The tensile testing exhibited a linear elastic behavior of the composite material up to a strain of 0.075 mm/mm. Further, it was found that stress concentration areas and fracture points within the blade structure. Furthermore, numerical results revealed a maximum deflection of 29.60 mm that the blade can achieve. The kinetic energy loss during impact demonstrated an 8.5% decrease in blade kinetic energy, with the highest loss occurring at Vy = 30 m/s. Ultimately, this research aims to enhance the reliability, durability, and safety of prosthetic running blades, empowering athletes to reach new heights in sports.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 4; art. no. 172668
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary methods of designing rail vehicle running systems with the use of CAD and CAM solutions
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, Tomasz
Kruś, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
running system
design
CAD
CAM
Opis:
The article discusses the process of designing the running system of a rail vehicle using CAD and CAM tools as the solutions supporting the process. It describes the particular stages of design taking its final shape: from a preliminary design, through a detailed design, ending with the stage of production. Each stage includes a presentation of how CAD and CAM tools are used to support design engineers in their practice.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2020, 187; 75-80
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of energy boost and springblade footwear on running economy and substrate oxidation
Autorzy:
Sinclair, Jonathan
Dillon, Stephanie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Running
VO2
economy
footwear
Opis:
The current study aimed to investigate the influence of energy boost, spring and conventional footwear on running economy and substrate usage. Ten male runners completed 5 min steady state runs in energy boost, spring and conventional footwear. Running economy and percent contribution of carbohydrate to total calorie expenditure were assessed. Participants also subjectively indicated which shoe condition they preferred for running. Differences between footwear were examined using repeated measures ANOVA. The results showed firstly that running economy was significantly improved in the energy return (33.36 ml.kg.min -1) compared to spring (34.83 ml.kg.min -1) and conventional footwear (34.65 ml.kg.min -1). In addition, percent carbohydrate was significantly lower in the energy return (74.51%) in comparison to the spring (78.56%) and conventional (78.52%) footwear. As running economy was improved and carbohydrate utilization reduced in the energy return footwear, this study indicates that they may be associated with improvements in running performance.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 16, 4; 77-84
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expansion of didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbe) M. Schmidt (Bacillariophyceae) in running Waters in S-E Poland: new records in the Podkarpacie Region
Autorzy:
Noga, T
Stanek-Tarkowska, J.
Pajączek, A
Peszek, Ł.
Kochman, N
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Didymosphenia geminata
running waters
ecology
Opis:
Nowadays Didymosphenia geminata is one of the most frequently studied diatoms in the world, due to its massive development in most continents. In Poland, up to the 1990’s only a small number of specimens were recorded, from streams in the Tatra Mountains and the Dunajec River. D. geminata was found in 2007–2008 in the middle and upper sections of the Wisłok River, while in 2009 and 2011 it was also found in the Wisłoka, Ropa, Bielcza and San. The cells belonged to one morphotype “geminata” and were characterized by high variability of size. It develops in mesotrophic, well-oxygenated, upper parts of flowing waters with rapid currents. It was most abundant below reservoirs on the San, Wisłok and Wisłoka.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 2; 31-39
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prozdrowotne motywacje biegaczy-amatorów z województwa łódzkiego
Pro-health motivation of amateur runners from the Lodz province
Autorzy:
Dobrosz, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/651772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
bieganie
motywacja prozdrowotna
zdrowe bieganie
województwo łódzkie
running
health motivation
healthy running
Lodz province
Opis:
The article presents results of an own research, which was carried out on a group of amateur runners from the Lodz province. The case of runners’ motivation was investigated. The survey was carried out by using an on-line questionnaire for 101 respondents, belonging to runner’s clubs and runner’s communities from the Lodz province. A key finding is, that the respondents were guided by health reasons when they had started running trainings. Running has become an easy way for them to improve their health, condition and stress reduction. Moreover, running also changed their non-sport sphere of daily life: their habits, self-esteem and openness for other people.
W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki badania własnego, przeprowadzonego na próbie biegaczy-amatorów z województwa łódzkiego. W badaniu sprawdzano, jakimi motywacjami kierowali się biegacze, rozpoczynając przygodę z tym sportem oraz jak bieganie zmieniło ich życie i stan zdrowia. Badanie zostało wykonane z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza ankiety on-line, objęło 101 respondentów, należących do klubów biegacza i społeczności biegaczy z województwa łódzkiego. Wyniki badań wykazały, iż ankietowani, gdy rozpoczynali treningi biegowe, kierowali się głównie przesłankami zdrowotnymi. Bieganie stało się łatwym sposobem na poprawę zdrowia, kondycji czy zredukowanie stresu. Rozpoczęcie przygody z bieganiem zmieniło także ich pozasportową sferę codziennego życia, zmieniły się ich nawyki i przyzwyczajenia; bieganie wniosło do ich życia wiele pozytywnych zmian.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2019, 69; 107-118
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O istotnych aspektach biegania w świetle leksyki socjolektalnej (na podstawie artykułów poświęconych treningom zamieszczonych na portalach biegowych)
The most important aspects of running in terms of its sociolectal lexis (on the basis of articles concerning training published on websites for runners)
Autorzy:
Kijak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sociolect
running
web portal
vocabulary
phraseology
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the most important contemporary aspects of running on the basis of the most common sociolectal units. The analyzed material comes from articles concerning training found on websites for runners. The analysis conducted is a reconnaissance, thus the article contains only preliminary observations to serve as a contribution to further research.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2015, 22, 2; 169-182
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A modified independent component analysis-based fault detection method in plant-wide systems
Autorzy:
Teimoortashloo, M.
Sedigh, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
DICA
fault detection
running time
orthogonalization
Opis:
This paper presents a modified Independent Component Analysis (ICA)-based Fault Detection Method (FDM). The proposed FDM constructs a set of matrices, revealingthe trend of the variable samples and execute ICA algorithm for each set of matrices in contrast to the FDM based on dynamic ICA (DICA) which constructs the high dimensional augmented matrix. This paper shows that the proposed FDM decreases the matrix dimensions and as a result compensates for some disadvantages of using the high dimensional matrix discussed in previous articles. Furthermore, other advantages of the proposed FDM are the decreases in the running time, computational cost of the algorithm and the orthogonalization estimation errors. Moreover, the proposed method improves the detectability for a class of faults compared to DICA-based FDM. This class of fault occurs when two or more consecutive samples of fault source signal have opposite signs and cancel out each other. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 2; 287-310
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women as leaders of organising running events teams
Autorzy:
Waśkowski, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
Leadership
sport events
running
woman leader
Opis:
Running is one of the most popular methods of spending time in active form in the world. The vast majority of managers who organise runs are former or actual runners. It is interesting to note that more men are leaders of teams which organise running events, while women as leaders are very rare. The main purpose of the research was to find the influence of sex of leader on the style of leadership, decision process and atmosphere in team. The author of this article conducted quality research using individual deep interview method. Data were collected from 23 individual deep interviews with managers of big running events organised in Poland, and 14 with the members of their teams. Currently, effective leaders should have competences different than what were prevalent 20–30 years ago. More important is, for example, emotional intelligence, empathy and interpersonal skills. Organisations operating in the amateur sport market have to build networking with many partners from the public and business sector, so leaders should concentrate on cooperating with stakeholders representing different expectations. Competences that women possess over men are required. Unlike other industries, in the running market there are very few women as leaders. Several reasons abound for this, some of which include economic and sociological grounds.
Źródło:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych; 2022, 45, 3; 17-26
2353-8414
Pojawia się w:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical Description of Arrival Sequences in Amateur Long-Distance Races
Autorzy:
Białek, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
amateur races
long-distance run
running
Opis:
In this paper, we analyze data sets, collected from the public web sites, containing the finishers arrival times in five different half marathons. We focus on finding patterns in the arrival times distributions as well as on studying the differences between the female and male runners’ arrival times distributions. The main statistical tools used are Analysis of Variance and Kolmogorov - Smirnov test for identifying underlying distributions and for comparing distributions of two samples. The obtained results indicate that the dynamics of groups of female runners is different than that of male runners. Also, a meaningful factor for the sha pe of the distribution is time limit set by the races organizers.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 44-53
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What does post-exercise proteinuria tell us about kidneys?
Autorzy:
Wołyniec, Wojciech
Ratkowski, Wojciech
Zorena, Katarzyna
Januszczyk, Jacek
Kuźbicka, Karolina
Urbański, Robert
Tkachenko-Rita, Patrycja
Renke, Marcin
Rachoń, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
albuminuria
chronic kidney disease
health
running
Opis:
Objectives. Post exercise proteinuria (PEP) is found in about 20–40% of sportsmen after intensive exercise. Urinary NGAL is a new marker of tubulointerstitial kidney damage. The relationship between PEP and uNGAL has not been defined yet. In presented study a resting uNGAL as a predictor of PEP was analyzed. The changes of albuminuria after exercise were monitored to estimate a frequency and range of PEP. Methods. 40 amateur healthy runners (mean age 36.65 ±10.61 years) participating in 10-km run took part in the study. Before and after the competition urine was collected. NGAL, albumin and creatinine were subsequently measured in urine. uNGAL to creatinine ratio (NCR) and albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) were calculated. Results. 28 participants (mean age 37.9 ±11.46, 19 M, 9 F) with uNGAL below 15 ng/ml before competition were analyzed. The increase of ACR was observed in every case. Mean post-exercise ACR was 104.55 ±123.1 mg/g and was significantly higher than pre-exercise ACR 6.33 ±5.86 mg/g (p < 0.0005). The positive correlation was found between resting NCR and post-exercise ACR (r = 0.60, p < 0.05). Conclusions. Resting uNGAL positively correlated with PEP. The possible explanation of these findings is that persons with PEP had some early, occult tubulointersitial kidney damage. It is speculated that those runners have higher risk of chronic kidney disease.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 14, 2; 93 - 100
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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