Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "road safety" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 615
Tytuł:
Road Safety Barriers and the Safety of Road users – the Analysis of the Situation in Poland
Autorzy:
Rzepczyk, Szymon
Majer, Jakub
Obst, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-29
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
road safety barriers
damage
road safety
road accidents
risk of injury
Opis:
Road safety barriers are a basic element of the road infrastructure aimed at improving the safety of road users. Design parameters and indications for assembly are strictly regulated by the GDDKiA (General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways) guidelines in accordance with the European standards. In Poland, the most commonly used barriers are thin-walled metal sheet barriers, rope barriers, and concrete ones. The types differ in terms of technical parameters and level of security they provide. One of the purposes of installing road safety barriers is to protect road users from hitting an obstacle in the vicinity of the road, and to protect people around the accident from the effects of an uncontrolled vehicle leaving the road. The effects of a collision caused by hitting a protective road barrier depend mainly on the type of the barrier and the vehicle. The authors made a detailed and interdisciplinary analysis of data on accidents resulting from hitting a road safety barrier, comparing them with information available in the literature, combining the technical aspects of the use of barriers with a medical description of the description of typical injuries.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2022, 55-56, 3-4; 19-36
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of eyetracking research techniques into road safety studies - theoretical considerations
Autorzy:
Kamiński, T.
Kruszewski, M.
Niezgoda, M.
Soluch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
eyetracking
road safety audit (RSA)
driver's behaviours
road safety analysis
Opis:
In recent years, both in Poland and throughout Europe the number of road accidents and the number of people injured and killed in these cases systematically decreases (despite a slight increase in 2011). Despite the general goals of EU transport policy for years 2000-2010 have not been fulfilled (the number of fatalities in road accidents have not been reduced by half in these years) the Commission on Mobility and Transport is continuing its efforts to reduce the number of accidents, which resulted in the EP resolution of 27th August, 2011. Under this policy, the EU Member States are forced to develop and implement appropriate procedures and requirements associated with road safety analysis in the near future. An important obligation have been introduced with the Directive 2008/96/EC, stating the compulsory road safety audits (RSA) should be carried on TEN-T road network. European Parliament also announced extension of this obligation on other public roads in the near future. These aspirations could be supported with modern engineering and research technology. In following article, authors describe the possibilities of using eyetracking technologies in studies over road safety analysis. Therefore, modern eyetracking devices were characterized, with particular emphasis on its possible use in the study of driver's behaviours in road traffic conditions. Also, a brief analysis of the methodology of the eyetracking experiments in traffic conditions and their results was presented, indicating possibilities of carrying RSA using similar equipment. In the last chapter authors, discuss possible use of eyetracking technologies in studies of road safety analysis in the context of the existing law in European Union and each member's law regulation system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 259-266
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State of health, fatigue, psychophysical, and psychological characteristics, and their influence on road traffic safety. An evaluation attempt
Autorzy:
Pawelec, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
road traffic safety
road safety rules
psychological characteristics
road rage
Opis:
In analysing the causes of the dangers posed in road traffic, which often end up in accidents or other road incidents, we focus on evidence of violated road safety rules. This is an oversimplification of the problem, since it does not allow for getting to know the determinants of indicated violations which often come down to the broadly assessed state of health of road users, their psychophysical characteristics and personality, as well as their fatigue and mental state. The author of this paper not only analyses the aforesaid problems from the legal point of view, but also tries to look at them in an interdisciplinary way. The author further demonstrates how little we know about it; hence without in-depth exploration of the subject, preceded by credible scientific research, it will be extremely difficult to take reasonable preventive measures, whilst deterring with severe sanctions simply does not work.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2021, 5, 1; 117-127
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wystąpienie w Sejmie prezesa Najwyższej Izby Kontroli
NIK President’s Address at the Parliament
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
road safety
traffic
Sejm
Opis:
NIK President Krzysztof Kwiatkowski presented to the lower house of the Polish Parliament (the Sejm) the results of the research concerning road safety. In the document, containing the upshot of seven earlier audits on traffic safety, the Supreme Audit Office proposed several comprehensive solutions that should dramatically improve road safety in Poland.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 6 (359); 8-23
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Road safety analysis in Poland using time-series modelling techniques
Autorzy:
Zukowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
road safety
road accidents
casualties
modelling techniques
time-series analysis
road safety trends
Opis:
A number of international studies argue that there is a correlation between the number of traffic fatalities and the degree of public activity. The studies use the unemployment rate to support that argument. As unemployment grows miles travelled fall, a factor known to affect road safety. This relationship seems to be true for Poland, as well. The model presented in the paper is intended to prove it. It is a structural time-series local level model with the explanatory variable (the unemployment rate) and some interventions. Because of the dynamic nature of traffic safety developments it lends itself very well to modelling in that way.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2012, 3, 1; 109--112
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Children safety in road transport European project EUCHIRES
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska - Loranc, M.
Wacowska – Ślęzak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road traffic
road safety education
road safety campaign
child seat
child restrain system
EUCHIRES
Opis:
The article presents the realization of European Project EUCHIRES in years 2005-2007 in which Motor Transport Institute has participated. The project consisted in carrying out activities in Poland aiming at increasing the number of children properly transported in cars - according to Act on Road Traffic regulations - in restrains adequate for child's weight and height. All activities leading to executing the main goal of this project were realized with the support of and in cooperation with the Police, Ministry of National Education and Ministry of Transport. EUCHIRES was a project co-financed by the European Commission. Motor Transport Institute was responsible for all activities undertaken within the project and its realization in Poland. The project was realized simultaneously in fifteen EU countries. The activities encompassed media campaign adjusted to each country's specificity and addressed to children (4-12 years old) and their parents. The campaign was combined with the educational programme executed in schools and kindergartens and increased police controls. These activities were recognized in Poland as social campaigns in the field of road traffic safety realized under the banner of "Armadillo club always belt up". In 2005, at the beginning of the campaign the research showed that in Poland 52% of children were transported properly in cars while travelling. All research carried out annually after each edition of the campaign indicated gradual increase in the number of children transported properly according to valid regulations. Research conducted at the end of 2007 showed that more than 80% of children in Poland were transported properly during each car trip.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 51-60
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of specific factors on the state of the tire pressure value
Autorzy:
Caban, Jacek
Turski, Andrzej
Nieoczym, Aleksander
Tarkowski, Sławomir
Jereb, Borut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
road safety
tire
vehicle safety
maintenance
Opis:
The article presents the research on the impact of specific factors on the state of the pressure value in passenger car wheels in service. Data on how the vehicle was used was obtained based on a survey. The survey contained data on checking the condition of the vehicle tires and also measured the tire pressure. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the impact of specific factors on the state of the pressure value in passenger car wheels. The correlation analysis of the correctness of pressure in car tires and selected factors was carried out using the Kendall tau test. In addition, odds ratio (OR) analysis and the Hosmer and Lemeshow test were used to analyze the results. The work draws attention to the impact of improper tire pressure on tire durability and road safety as well as the functioning of other active safety systems. In addition, attention was drawn to drivers' awareness of the need to control the pressure in the wheels of the vehicle. Based on the analysis it was found that the age of the vehicle used and the driver's knowledge have the greatest impact on the correct tire pressure. Studies have shown that in over 60% of the vehicles analyzed, the tire pressure was normal.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 85, 3; 137-148
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feasibility study of military vehicles in short mode
Autorzy:
Simiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road safety
simulation
military vehicles
Opis:
The paper presents the methodology prepared by the author. During the process of acquiring new vehicles for the armed forces, time is of the essence in practice of conducting a wide range of structure changes in previously implemented undercarriages. It has to be pointed out that with a high individuality and the very nature of the units, difficulties in scope of comprehensive testing with regard to matters of transport safety. What is more, two determinants are essential in the process of acquiring equipment - time and cost. The process does not allow for improvement and perfecting of the structure, and the research in scope of wheel vehicle movement safety may be limited. The procedure of implementation and verification of equipment stresses the structure optimization as early as on the designing and prototype preparation stages. The procedure of acquiring new wheel vehicles for the military is one of the main premises for preparing the methodology with use of simulation research. Conducting research on the basis of the prepared methodology allows for avoiding possible traffic risks. The methodology enables an effective support for the current process of wheel vehicle acquisition for the armed forces. In this work the research procedure consisting of the necessary range of prepared, experimentally verified models, accepted by the methodology, have been verified. In order to do that two simulation models have been built, both of various levels of complexity.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 501-506
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zagrożeń na jednorodnych odcinkach dróg
Hazard analysis on homogeneous road sections
Autorzy:
Budzyński, M.
Kustra, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/144614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
inspekcja brd
modelowanie zagrożeń
road safety
road safety auditing
risk modeling
Opis:
Przedstawiono założenia do oceny zagrożeń w ruchu drogowym z wykorzystaniem inspekcji bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego. Opisano wyniki modelowania zagrożeń w ruchu drogowym na drogach krajowych. Wskazano modele opisujące wpływ wybranych czynników na gęstość ofiar śmiertelnych i liczbę ofiar śmiertelnych na drogach krajowych.
The paper presents assumptions for the assessment of traffic using road safety audit. The results of modeling hazards in road traffic on national roads were described. The models describing the impact of selected factors on the density of deaths and the number of deaths on the roads were defined.
Źródło:
Drogownictwo; 2012, 4; 112-115
0012-6357
Pojawia się w:
Drogownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of road accidents in 2002–2019 on the example of Poland
Autorzy:
Frej, Damian
Ludwinek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
road accidents
collisions
road safety
passenger vehicle
Opis:
The article presents a general description of the safety problem in Polish road transport in the years 2002-2019. The number of road accidents was analyzed in detail, taking into account the division into side, front and rear collisions and the dynamics of their changes. The article contains information on the dynamics of changes registered in passenger vehicles and trucks in Poland in the years 2000-2018. Moreover, the number of fatalities in road accidents in the years 2002-2019 was presented, taking into account the type of collision. The forecasts of changes in the number of road accidents and rear collisions presented in the article show the downward trend for the years 2020-2030 of frontal collisions. An inconspicuous rear collision by not braking a speeding vehicle carries a high risk of damage to the upper cervical spine. As a result of such a collision, even at a low speed of 20 km/h, they can cause irreversible health effects, which lead to permanent disability.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2020, 89, 3; 5-18
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional implementation of a road safety observatory in Poland
Autorzy:
Żukowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
road safety
road safety monitoring
European Road Safety Observatory
ERSO
ruch drogowy
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
monitorowanie ruchu drogowego
Europejskie Obserwatorium Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego
EOBRD
Opis:
The paper outlines the background and goals of the Road Safety Observatory in the Polish region of Warmia and Mazury. While created it was Poland’s first road safety Observatory, both at the regional and central level. Established in line with the methodology proposed in the European project SafetyNet, together with the planned National Road Safety Observatory it will form part of a Europe-wide network of observatories linked with the European Road Safety Observatory (ERSO). Commissioned by the Regional Road Safety Centre in Olsztyn, the idea for the Warmia-Mazury Road Safety Observatory was developed in 2010. The Observatory was completed in the autumn of 2012 and opened in November 2012.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2015, 36, 4; 77-85
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie przestrzeni publicznej z uwzględnieniem aspektów bezpieczeństwa publicznego
Shaping a Public Space in the Context of Public Safety
Autorzy:
Wieteska-Rosiak, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CPTED
public safety
road safety
safety space
security
Opis:
The article presents problems connected with shaping space in the city as a part of public safety and sens of security. The purpose of article is presenting fi rst, second and third generation of CPTED strategy. Moreover presents safety rules recommended by the Association of Chief Police Offi cers. The article presents also an extrat action in the fi eld of road safety. Article shows the importance of shaping a safety space as a preventive action, which contribute to the economic and social consequences of crime and traffi c incidents in the city.
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2015, 164; 274-282
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BEZPIECZEŃSTWO PIESZYCH UCZESTNIKÓW RUCHU DROGOWEGO. UJĘCIE STATYSTYCZNE I PRAWNE
SAFETY OF PEDESTRIAN AS TRAFFIC PARTICIPANTS. STATISTICAL AND LEGAL OVERVIEW
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Bajorski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-13
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym
bezpieczeństwo pieszych
kultura bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego
road safety
pedestrian safety
road safety culture
Opis:
Można się zastanawiać, czy obecny system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem ruchu drogowego umożliwia skuteczną ochronę pieszych. Szczególnie czuły punkt tych rozważań stanowią dane statystyczne, programy prewencyjne i akty prawne. Z danych statystycznych wynika, że w Polsce co trzeci zabity na drodze to pieszy, podczas gdy w UE – co piąty. Mimo starań administracji publicznej – polegających głównie na opracowaniu programów prewencyjnych, prowadzeniu cyklicznych akcji oraz podejmowaniu działań w ramach codziennych interwencji – sytuacja nie ulega radykalnej poprawie. Autorzy tego opracowania postanowili poszukać przyczyn takiego stanu rzeczy i wskazać obszary, które mogą pomóc w dalszej poprawie bezpieczeństwa pieszych. Punktem wyjścia rozważań jest analiza danych statystycznych wypadków z udziałem pieszych w kontekście przyczyn wywołujących te zdarzenia. Ważnym elementem jest też próba odniesienia tej problematyki do aspektów kultury bezpieczeństwa, która jest analizowana na gruncie nauk o bezpieczeństwie.
One might wonder whether the current road safety management system offers effective pedestrian protection. Statistical data, prevention programmes and legislation are particularly sensitive to these considerations. According to statistics, one in three people killed on the road are pedestrians, compared to one in five in the EU. Despite the efforts of the public administration, which consisted mainly in the development of preventive programmes, conducting cyclical actions and taking actions within the framework of daily interventions, the situation has not improved dramatically. The authors decided to investigate the reasons for this and to identify areas that could help to further improve pedestrian safety. The starting point for the discussion is an analysis of statistical data on pedestrian accidents in the context of the causes of these events. An important element is also an attempt to relate this issue to aspects of safety culture, which is analysed in terms of safety sciences.
Źródło:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2018, 3; 77-94
2543-7321
Pojawia się w:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Road Safety Education Centre (RSEC) – evaluation of pilot classes and opinions of selected groups of road users on the issues of road safety and traffic education
Centrum Edukacji Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego (CEBR) – ewaluacja zajęć pilotażowych i opinii wybranych grup uczestników ruchu dotyczących zagadnień bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego i wychowania komunikacyjnego
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska-Loranc, Maria
Jankowska-Karpa, Dagmara
Wnuk, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
Tematy:
road safety
road safety education
road user
education center
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
edukacja
uczestnik ruchu drogowego
centrum edukacji
Opis:
In the years 2016-2018, the Road Safety Education Centre (CEBR) was established at Motor Transport Institute as part of its statutory activity, addressed to various age groups and road users. The article presents the concept of CEBR, the results of the evaluation of educational pilot classes conducted at Centre and the opinions of 50+ drivers on selected issues of road safety, as well as the opinions of children and parents on road safety education.
W latach 2016-2018 w Instytucie Transportu Samochodowego w ramach działalności statutowej powstało Centrum Edukacji Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego (CEBR), adresowane do różnych grup wiekowych i uczestników ruchu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie koncepcji działania CEBR, zaprezentowanie wyników ewaluacji edukacyjnych zajęć pilotażowych przeprowadzonych w Centrum oraz opinii kierowców 50+ dotyczących wybranych zagadnień bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego, a także opinii dzieci i rodziców na temat wychowania komunikacyjnego.
Źródło:
Transport Samochodowy; 2021, 2; 17--23
1731-2795
Pojawia się w:
Transport Samochodowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pseudolite augmented navigation for automotive application
Autorzy:
Rapiński, J.
Śmieja, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
OBD
GNSS
pseudolite
navigation
road safety
road telematics
Opis:
This paper presents the idea of the Local Area Navigation Systems (LANS) for automotive application in combination with standard GNSS navigation systems. The navigation system is based on four components: the widely available GPS, pseudolites located in areas where GPS signal is obstructed (tunnels, parking lots, city canyons), GPRS communication and supervisory informatics system. In this kind of system, reliable positioning is crucial. This article covers basic aspects of GPS single point positioning commonly used in navigation applications. Some information about differential positioning (DGPS/RTK) is also provided. A strong pressure is put on the application of pseudolite, its design and possible usability. This article presents authors own pseudolite design and the idea of pseudolite application to increase road safety in areas where standard GNSS signals are not available. The pseudolite presented in this paper is in the stage of development and testing. It is a device designed at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn in cooperation with Canadian Center for Geodetic Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Canada. Different approach to the navigation in harsh environment is to move the source of the navigation outside of the vehicle and place it inside of the obstructions. It is much more efficient way to use in vehicles standard GPS receivers augmented with signals from the pseudolites, when the satellite signals are unavailable.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 405-411
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of meteorological conditions on road accidents. A model Indexed by: for observations with excess zeros
Autorzy:
Borucka, Anna
Pyza, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
road accidents
excess zeros
road safety
meteorological conditions
Opis:
Road accidents are one of the basic road safety determinants. Most research covers large territorial areas. The results of such research do not take into account the differences between individual regions, which often leads to incorrect results and their interpretation. What makes it difficult to conduct analyses in a narrow territorial area is the small number of observations. The narrowing of the research area means that the number of accidents in time units is often very low. There are many zero observations in the data sets, which may affect the reliability of the research results. Such data are usually aggregated, which leads to information loss. The authors have therefore applied a model that addresses such problems. They proposed a method that does not require data aggregation and allows for the analysis of sets with an excess of zero observations. The presented model can be implemented in different territorial areas.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 3; 586-592
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Centrum Edukacji BRD przyszłością edukacji motoryzacyjnej
Centre for Road Safety Education as a future source of road safety knowledge
Autorzy:
Jankowska-Karpa, D.
Leśnikowska-Matusiak, I.
Wnuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/315479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
Centrum Edukacji Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego (CEBR)
edukacja i szkolenie
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego (brd)
edukacja brd
Centre for Road Safety Education (CEBR)
road safety
road safety education
Opis:
W artykule omówiona została strategia utworzenia Centrum Edukacji Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego (CEBR). Instytucje edukacyjne, w ramach swojej działalności, wprowadzają nowe formy, metody i środki kształcenia dostosowane do wielu różnych grup odbiorców. Eksperci podkreślają znaczenie edukacji brd w kształtowaniu prawidłowych postaw na drodze wśród jej użytkowników, a także potencjału jaki mają centra edukacji brd w tym zakresie. Z tego powodu, w ramach działań zmierzających do utworzenia Centrum Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego przy Instytucie Transportu Samochodowego, podjęto opracowanie merytorycznych założeń Centrum Edukacji BRD oraz zawartości zajęć, które byłyby w nim realizowane, m.in. z wykorzystaniem urządzeń do symulacji zagrożeń w ruchu drogowym, adresowanych do różnych grup odbiorców.
The article presents the development strategy of Centre for Road Safety Education (CEBR). Educational institutions, within the scope of their operation, introduce new forms, methods and tools for trainings tailored to address many different target groups. Experts underline the meaning of road safety education in raising awareness on proper attitudes and behaviours in road traffic, but also the potential of educational centres in this field. Because of that, within the activities aiming at developing the Centre for Road Safety Education at Motor Transport Institute, creation of professional guidelines and content of classes which are to be realized at CEBR with the use of simulators presenting dangers in traffic addressed to different groups were undertaken.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 6; 196-199
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki oceny bezpieczeństwa w ruchu drogowym
Methods and indicators of safety assessment in road traffic
Autorzy:
Pułkownik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Morskiego w Gdyni
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
wskaźniki oceny bezpieczeństwa
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem ruchu drogowego
road safety
indicators of safety assessment
road safety management
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera przegląd wskaźników wykorzystywanych do oceny bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego w Polsce i niektórych krajach europejskich. Opisano w nim tendencję wykorzystywania wąskiej grupy wskaźników do tworzenia kompleksowych systemów zarządzania bezpieczeństwem na drogach.
The paper contains overview of indicators used to estimate road safety level in Poland and some European countries. Tendency to use narrow group of indicators to create congeneric road safety management systems has been characterised. Literature study enabled presentation of different methods, statements and opinions of researchers from several countries.
Źródło:
Prace Wydziału Nawigacyjnego Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni; 2018, 33; 53-62
1730-1114
Pojawia się w:
Prace Wydziału Nawigacyjnego Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raporty o stanie bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego podstawą działań zmniejszających ryzyko wypadkowe w Elblągu
Reports on road safety as the basis for activities aimed at the reducing of risk and accidents in Elbląg
Autorzy:
Bebyn, G.
Chmielewski, J.
Kempa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
ruch drogowy
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
raporty o stanie brd
raod traffic
road safety
reports on road safety
Opis:
Raporty o stanie bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego podstawą działań zmniejszających ryzyko wypadkowe w Elblągu.
Goals of reports on road safety and their scope. Results of activities for improvement of road safety in Elbląg for last ten years.
Źródło:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny; 2011, 11; 38-42
1732-5153
Pojawia się w:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym na terenie województwa lubuskiego w kontekście determinantów wynikających z wejścia Polski do Unii Europejskiej i Układu z Schengen
Road traffic safety in the Lubuskie Voivodeship in the context of determinants resulting from Poland’s accession to the European Union and the Schengen Agreement
Autorzy:
Musialska-Łyczko, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16445674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
Road safety
lubuskie
Bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym
Opis:
The article concerns the assessment of road traffic safety in the Lubuskie Voivodeship at the time of Poland's accession to the European Union and the Schengen Agreement and the proposed solutions to ensure safety on public roads. It presents the results of the safety analysis in 2002-2007 and indicates the main causes and circumstances of accidents in the Lubuskie Voivodeship, taking into account the impact of the cross-border traffic taking place in our region and the fact of Poland’s accession to the European Union. The security situation was also diagnosed in the first weeks after joining the Schengen Area. It also highlights the basic directions of preventive actions ensuring road safety.
Streszczenie Artykuł dotyczy oceny bezpieczeństwa w ruchu drogowym na terenie województwa lubuskiego w dobie przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej i Układu z Schengen oraz propozycji rozwiązań zapewniających bezpieczeństwo na drogach publicznych. Przedstawiono w nim wyniki analizy stanu bezpieczeństwa w latach 2002÷2007 oraz wskazano główne przyczyny i okoliczności wypadków w województwie lubuskim, z uwzględnieniem wpływu, jaki na ten stan wywiera odbywający się w naszym regionie ruch transgraniczny oraz fakt przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Dokonano także diagnozy stanu bezpieczeństwa w pierwszych tygodniach po wstąpieniu do Strefy Schengen. Zwrócono w nim także uwagę na podstawowe kierunki działań profilaktycznych, zapewniających bezpieczeństwo na drogach.
Źródło:
Studia – konteksty pogranicza; 2021, 5; 165-179
2543-6465
Pojawia się w:
Studia – konteksty pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the process of double - deck bus rollover at the avoidance of an obstacle having suddenly sprung up
Autorzy:
Prochowski, L.
Zielonka, K.
Muszyński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
buses
road safety
buses roll over
Opis:
A critical traffic situation has been explored where a double-deck bus may roll over. The factors that may cause critical situations during a bus drive have been analysed. Based on this, they may be categorised as being related to vehicle construction, vehicle operation, and road infrastructure. A situation has been chosen for the analysis where the bus without passengers avoids an obstacle having suddenly sprung up in front of the bus at a distance within which the bus cannot be stopped. A similar problem occurring in the case of a passenger car drive was analysed in study [6]; it was indicated there that the manoeuvre of avoiding an obstacle is definitely more favourable in comparison with the braking process. A model of the bus motion dynamics with 12 degrees of freedom was adopted. The vehicle trajectory was given in the form of a predefined input generated by a driver model. The course of the rollover process depends to a significant extent on the interaction between the tyres and the road surface. A semi-empirical non-linear TMeasy tyre model was chosen. The calculations were carried out with the use of a computing program specially built for this purpose, where a double-deck bus model and a driver model were applied to investigate the traffic situation as described above. The calculation results obtained have shown that the process of rollover of a bus without passengers emerges at the final stage of the obstacle avoidance manoeuvre at a speed exceeding 108 km/h. This has been confirmed by the course of changes in the pressure of wheels on the road. Based on the simulation calculations carried out, an attempt was made to determine, from the observed courses of changes in physical quantities, the values that might warn the driver about a situation of imminent danger of rollover of the double-deck bus and thus might affect driver's actions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 371-380
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational tests of braking systems for high mobility vehicles
Autorzy:
Kupicz, W.
Siminski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road safety
mobility
military vehicles
braking systems
Opis:
The article presents the results of comparative tests of the experimental designs of the braking system of high mobility vehicles. Braking systems determine the safety of vehicles. Higher mobility requirements should not remain without an effect on adapting the braking system to the use conditions. Article developed within the scope of execution of the NCBiR project DOBR-BIO4/021/13355/2013. The mileage tests lead to a thorough evaluation of the various systems of the vehicle. In order to carry out the mileage test correctly, the vehicle has to be exposed to the most difficult conditions to which it is adapted to, according to the preliminary assumptions. In the case of military vehicles, the most difficult terrain is the training ground terrain with frequent bumps, uphill’s, downhill’s and water hazards, etc. The vehicle has to be operated at the maximum use of all its components (inter-wheel and inter-axle locks etc.). Only the vehicle that has been properly tested, and meets all the assumptions for a given object can be considered safe.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 1; 167-172
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of displacement of a concrete barrier on impact of a vehicle. theoretical model and experimental validation
Autorzy:
Prochowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road transport
road safety
roadside crash
concrete barrier
safety barriers
Opis:
A vehicle hitting a traffic barrier creates a major threat to traffic safety as a result of displacement of components of the barrier by the forces transferred from the vehicle. We built a theoretical model of the dynamics of such processes and behaviour of concrete barriers set on various types of surfaces. We calculated the displacement as a function of vehicle impact energy and barrier base. We completed analytical approximation for our calculations and we referred the theoretical results to experimental test results. This validated our model of barrier and vehicle movement dynamics as fully qualified for use in the planning of safer barriers and evaluation of barrier effect on traffic. Basing on our calculations, we determined that a second-order polynomial can be used for describing the lateral displacement of a barrier placed on various types of surfaces for a wide range of impact energies (actually, from O to 120 kJ). The courses of the approximating function represent an efficient model for determining the maximum lateral displacement of a concrete barrier on impact of a B or C segment vehicle.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 399-406
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego Polski, Niemiec i Czech
The road traffic safety in Poland, Germany and Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Szczęsny, P.
Rymarz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/312419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
wypadki drogowe
road safety
road accidents
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analiz głównych wskaźników bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego w trzech sąsiednich krajach - Polsce, Niemczech i Czechach. Kraje te charakteryzuje znaczne zróżnicowanie parametrów sieci drogowej - m.in. największy (2%) udział autostrad w Niemczech oraz podobny wskaźnik rozwoju motoryzacji, wyrażony liczbą około dwóch osób na jeden samochód. We wszystkich krajach następuje poprawa statystyk wypadkowych obserwowana jako spadek liczby wypadków, zabitych oraz rannych. Największa ciężkość wypadków występuje w Polsce i wynosi ponad 10 osób zabitych na 100 wypadków.
The article presents the results of main indicators of road traffic safety analysis in three neighboring countries - Poland, Germany and Czech Republic. A wide diversity of roads network parameters characterize those countries, such as, highest number of highways in Germany (2%) and the similar indicator of motor industry development. This indicator is showed by the number of 2 people per 1 vehicle. The improvement of statistics in road accidents is observed in all of the analyzed countries. It follows the decrease in the number of road traffic accidents and persons killed and injured in road traffic accidents. Highest accident fatality occurs in Poland and averages 10 killed per 100 accidents.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2010, 11, 6
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 - review of the adopted changes on 15 July 2020
Autorzy:
Benus, Jan
Demirci, Ebru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
social legislation
freight
road transport
driving time
road safety
Opis:
The social legislation is a current and political issue in the field of road freight transport. Working conditions for drivers in the EU (including Switzerland, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Iceland) are governed by Regulation (EC) No 561/2006. Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 - known as the Driving Time Regulation - lays down rules on driving times, breaks and rest periods for drivers of lorries and buses to improve working conditions and road safety. A number of new amendments to this regulation were adopted on 15 July 2020. The aim of this paper is to present the most important changes adopted compared to the previous version of the Regulation. The paper deals with the adopted changes in the following areas: weekly rest periods, secure parking areas, vehicles which are transported by ferry or train and exceeding driving time which may jeopardize road safety. The main purpose of this paper is to summarize and inform researchers, practitioners and all interested parties about the adopted changes in the Regulation, as well as the transport companies responsible for planning and scheduling the working time of drivers and also for preventing unpleasant experiences resulting from possible compliance with the conditions of the Regulation. The adopted changes in Regulation are also illustrated in the figures and table to better understand the differences.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2020, 90, 4; 59-73
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 615

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies