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Wyszukujesz frazę "pouring" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The impact of the melting and pouring process on the quality of the biggest rocking bell called Vox Patris
Autorzy:
Bartocha, Dariusz
Baron, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
bell
pouring
Vox Patris
dzwon
odlewanie
Opis:
The paper describes the process of melting, metalworking and pouring the form of the world's largest 55-ton rocking bell called Vox Patris. The project was carried out by Pracownia Ludwisarska of Jan Felczyński from Przemyśl in cooperation with Rduch Bells & Clocks from Czernica and Metalodlew SA from Kraków. Comprehensive scientific and technical support of the project was provided by the Department of Foundry of the Silesian University of Technology. The bell is made of bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin with a content of tin at the level of 20%. The foundry, where the melting and pouring process took place, had two 14 ton electric furnaces, 15 ton transport pouring ladle and a 60 ton collection ladle. Therefore, it was necessary to determine the minimum temperature of the pouring and the conditions for holding the liquid metal so that the metal from the first cast would not solidify before accumulating its total amount (four melts) (Bartocha and Baron, 2015; Bartocha and Baron, 2016). The study presents the tests of alloy properties and a series of computer simulations. Thanks to them the maximum and minimum permissible temperature of metal overheating has been determined (Bartocha, 2017). The final stage of the cast was the mold pouring process. The filling system was responsible for the correct performance of this process. This system comprised a tank (collector) under a doublestopper 60-ton main ladle, an elevenmeter tapping spout, an infusion tank and a downgate. The task of the gating system is uniform and continuous supply of liquid metal to the mold until it is completely filled. The unusual layout, that was used, required checking many factors. Various configurations of the system parameters have been tested based on the series of computer simulations (Czochlarski and Bukowski, 1935; Ignaszak, 1999).
Źródło:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI; 2019, 1, 1; 230-237
2657-8603
Pojawia się w:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cooling Rate and Pouring Temperature on the Hardness and Wear Resistance of Bronze SAE660
Autorzy:
Karimifer, S.
Vahdat, S. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
bearing
pouring
casting
mikrostruktura
łożysko
odlewanie
Opis:
Metallic bearing alloys have different types, most of which are tin (Babbitt) or bronze based. Bronze bearings are used at heavy duty conditions. The goal of this research is an investigation on the effect of cooling rate and pouring temperature (two important factors in casting production) on the Brinell hardness and pin-on-disc wear resistance (two important properties in bearing applications) of bronze SAE660. The melt had prepared by induction furnace. Then, it had poured in sand mold in four different casting conditions, including pouring temperatures of 950 ºC and 1200 ºC, and cooling with water and air. Finally, the microstructure, hardness and wear resistance of the SAE660 had investigated. The results indicated that if the maximum hardness, along with the minimum weight loss due to wear (or maximum wear resistance) is required; the contents of intermetallic compounds, lead phase and the solid solution phase should be more. In this way, the samples which are cooled in air and poured at 950 ºC have the high hardness and the lowest weight loss.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 144-151
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cobalt Aluminate Content and Pouring Temperature on Macrostructure, Tensile Strength and Creep Rupture of Inconel 713C Castings
Autorzy:
Rakoczy, Ł.
Grudzień, M.
Cygan, R.
Zielińska-Lipiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pouring
investment casting
lost wax
superalloy
creep
Opis:
The effect of cobalt aluminate inoculant addition and melt-pouring temperature on the structure and mechanical properties of Ni-based superalloy was studied. The first major move to control the quality of investment cast blades and vanes was the control of grain size. Cobalt aluminate (CoAl2 O4 ) is the most frequently utilized inoculant in the lost-wax casting process of Ni-based superalloys. The inoculant in the prime coat of moulds and pouring temperature play a significant role in grain size control. The finest surface grains were obtained when the internal surface of shell mould was coated with cobalt aluminate and subsequently pouring was at 1480°C. The influence of selected casting parameters and inoculant addition on mechanical properties was investigated on the basis of tensile, creep and hardness testing. The effect of grain refinement on mechanical properties were consistent with established theories. Tests conducted at ambient temperature indicated a beneficial effect of grain refinement both on tensile strength and hardness. In contrast at elevated temperature during creep, the reverse trend was observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1537-1545
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Effect of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Concentrations on Gas Evolution During Heat Treatment of Thermoanthracite Carbon Material
Autorzy:
Panov, Yevgen
Gomelia, Nikolai
Ivanenko, Olena
Vahin, Andrii
Leleka, Serhii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
carbon monoxide
flue gases
thermoanthracite pouring
graphitization
oxidation
pyrolysis
Opis:
The processes of the interaction of carbon material (thermoanthracite pouring) with a gas-air mixture in a heat chamber were studied while heating to 800–850°C. The influence of temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration on the formation efficiency of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane was determined. A pilot plant was created, which provided heating of the carbon material at the indicated temperatures and regulating the supply of air and carbon dioxide. It was found that a noticeable oxidation of the carbon material in the heat chamber in the presence of oxygen or carbon dioxide occurs at the temperatures above 500°C. Significant concentrations of carbon monoxide were formed at temperatures of 600–800°C. It was shown that when using gas mixtures with an oxygen content of 7–21% minimum concentrations of carbon monoxide are formed at an oxygen content of 14%. At temperatures above 500°C, the formation of hydrogen and methane in gas flows was noted. The methane yield increased with the decreasing oxygen content.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 139-149
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Ladle Tilting Speed for Preventing Temperature Drops in the Die Casting Process
Autorzy:
Ando, Haru
Minamide, Daichi
Takagi, Yuto
Yano, Ken’ichi
Nakamura, Naoto
Sano, Masahiro
Aoki, Takahiro
Nemoto, Yasunori
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
temperature drop
die casting
optimization
pouring
ladle tilt
Opis:
In die casting, molten metal poured into a shot sleeve is pressed into a mold by a plunger at high speed. The temperature of the metal drops significantly while it is being poured from the ladle to the shot sleeve, resulting in casting defects such as misrun flow lines. Although it is important to control the temperature at all stages of the process, a method for minimizing temperature loss has not yet been clarified to date. In this study, the cause of the temperature drop in the shot sleeve was clarified, and a method of optimizing the ladle tilting speed was proposed to prevent temperature drop. First, experiments were conducted to measure the decrease in metal temperature in the sleeve during pouring. These experiments revealed that the metal cools significantly from the moment it touches the shot sleeve. Therefore, the time from the first contact between the shot sleeve and the metal to the start of pouring was set as the objective function. A genetic algorithm was then used to derive the optimal ladle tilting speed pattern to suppress the temperature drop. This analysis confirmed that the metal was poured without flowing out or running ahead and that the immediate liquid level vibration after pouring was suppressed, thus ensuring stable pouring.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2022, 6, 4; 69--75
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dozownik nasion do kalibratora
Metering device of seeds to calibrator
Autorzy:
Domoradzki, M.
Korpal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
wysyp ze zbiornika
dozownik nasion
metering device
free pouring
Opis:
Przebadano swobodny wysyp nasion warzyw ze zbiornika i porównano z wysypem pod wpływem drgań od kalibratora. Wyznaczono charakterystykę dozownika i obliczono równania opisujące prędkość nasion w otworze dozownika. Uzyskano równanie typu u = a·D/dz. Masowa prędkość wysypu została opisana równaniami potęgowymi W = a·Dn .
Free pouring out of vegetable seeds from a container was tested and compared with pouring out process generated by the vibrations of calibrator cover. The characteristics of feeder (metering device) was determined and the equations describing the velocity of seeds in feeder outlet were solved.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2005, R. 9, nr 11, 11; 79-86
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Substantiation of the Optimal Parameters for Dough Pinning-Out Rollers
Autorzy:
Vitenko, Tetiana
Stadnik, Igor
Droździel, Paweł
Rudawska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
rolls shape
pouring process
rheological parameters
kształt rolek
proces zalewania
parametry reologiczne
Opis:
The article defines the rather complex and unpredictable movement of the dough in the gap between the working rolls and suggests the calculation for the optimal parameters for the rolls shape (particularly the parameters and their effect on the dough). The functional dependences of the permissible diameter and the gap between rotating rollers were substantiated. The block diagram of the geometric bounding parameters of the gradient field of the viscous fluid flow was proposed and the equation on the basic constructive parameters (h, r) affecting the pouring process efficiency was presented. The analysis of the experimental results revealed that the main features of the machine provide the necessary stable shape products and good rheological parameters of these products. The rheological testing indicators allow for a rational approach to the decision to operate a rolling process. At the same time, they improve the quality control methods and have an influence on the design parameters of rollers and modes of chambers. The proposed method not only allows obtaining a predetermined pressure, but also enables defining the optimal shape of the gap, wherein the pressure gradient is constant.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 1; 32-41
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza procesu zalewania i krzepnięcia odlewów ze staliwa stopowego przeznaczonego do pracy w niskich temperaturach
Analysis of the pouring and solidification process of alloyed steel castings for low - temperature performance
Autorzy:
Gwiżdż, A.
Pirowski, Z.
Pysz, S.
Żuczek, R.
Dworak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
symulacja
proces zalewania
krzepnięcie
porowatość
wady odlewów
simulation
pouring process
solidification
porosity
casting defects
Opis:
Przedstawiona praca stanowiła część badań przemysłowych (stosowanych) wykonywanych w ramach projektu celowego ROW-II-403/2008 realizowanego w MAGNUS-NORD Sp z o.o w Toruniu. Przeprowadzono symulację zalewania i krzepnięcia dwóch dużych odlewów staliwnych o masie: I - około 200 kg i II - około 700 kg, wg dotychczas stosowanej technologii. Po analizie wyników symulacji zaproponowano zmiany w technologii odlewania. Po wprowadzeniu zmian w technologii, ponownie przeprowadzono symulację komputerową. Analiza jej wyników wykazała zdecydowaną poprawę warunków krzepnięcia i wyeliminowanie powstających porowatości i jam skurczowych.
The study forms a part of the program of applied industrial research executed under Target Project No. ROW-II-403/2008 at MAGNUS-NORD Sp z o.o in Toruń. Pouring and solidification of two large steel castings weighing 200 kg (casting I) and 700 kg (casting II) was simulated, basing on the casting manufacturing technology used up to now. Detailed analysis of the results of simulation resulted in changes proposed and introduced to the so far used manufacturing technology. After the said changes had been introduced, the simulation of the casting process was done once again. The analysis of the obtained results indicated a substantial improvement in the solidification conditions and effectively eliminated the porosities and shrinkage cavities.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2009, 49, 1; 43-52
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Casting Shrinkage and Liquid Metal Fluidity of IN-713C Alloy
Autorzy:
Binczyk, F.
Cieśla, M.
Gradoń, P.
Findziński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fluidity
castability
spiral test
pouring temperature
IN713C
superalloy
silumin
płynność
lejność
temperatura odlewania
nadstop
Opis:
This paper presents the results of measurements of liquid metal fluidity and linear shrinkage of nickel alloy IN-713C in vacuum induction melting furnace Balzers VSG-2. Because of limited volume of the furnace chamber special models for technological trials were fluidity of hypoeutectic silumin, however in case of nickel superalloy the mould cavity was completely filled in each test because of high required pouring temperature. Positive results were obtained from the modified spiral test for all alloys used in the research. Relationship between the linear shrinkage for the test rod and a specific indicator of contraction defined on a spiral was observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1; 9-12
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Misy ceramiczne układu zalewowego form odlewniczych
Ceramic sleeves for pouring systems
Autorzy:
Pawełek, A.
Wala, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
forma odlewnicza
odlew precyzyjny
misa ceramiczna
układ zalewowy
casting form
precise casting
ceramic casting bowl
pouring system
Opis:
Wymagania techniczne przy otrzymywaniu odlewów precyzyjnych, zmuszają producentów ceramiki do poszukiwań nowych asortymentów wyrobów, spełniających zaostrzone wymagania pod względem czystości chemicznej. Jednym z takich elementów są misy ceramiczne układów zalewowych form odlewniczych. Przedstawiono wymagania stawiane tym wyrobom oraz podstawowe własności otrzymywanych – zgodnie z opracowaną w Oddziale Materiałów Ogniotrwałych w Gliwicach technologią – mis ceramicznych. Omówiono testy, jakim poddane są wyroby u użytkownika oraz szczegółowo zbadano mikrostrukturę wyrobów przed, jak i po pracy w kontakcie z ciekłymi stopami.
Due to particular technical requirements of precise casting process the producers of ceramics are forced to search for new products which are characterized by high chemical purity. One of such elements are pouring sleeves applied in casting systems. In this paper most important requirements and basic properties of products developed in OMO are presented. Furthermore the results of trial tests as well as microstructural investigations of developed pouring sleeves were discussed.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Szkła, Ceramiki, Materiałów Ogniotrwałych i Budowlanych; 2009, R. 2, nr 3, 3; 89-100
1899-3230
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Szkła, Ceramiki, Materiałów Ogniotrwałych i Budowlanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Pouring Temperature on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of High-Chromium Cast Iron
Wpływ temperatury odlewania na strukturę i właściwości mechaniczne żeliwa wysokochromowego
Autorzy:
Kopyciński, D.
Siekaniec, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high chromium cast iron
pouring temperature
bending strength
cooling curves
microstructure
żeliwo wysokochromowe
temperatura odlewania
wytrzymałość
chłodzenie
Opis:
The article presents the results of the influence of pouring temperature on the structure and selected properties of high-chromium cast iron. The study was performed on two different pouring temperatures 1490°C and 1460°C for cast iron of the same chemical composition. Melts were performed in the induction furnace crucible capacity of 15 kg located in the Department of Engineering Alloys and Composites in Foundry Engineering Faculty of AGH. For each temperature cast 2 sets of rollers with dimensions ø30mm, ø20mm, ø15mm x 250mm. During the heats poured cup with installed S type thermocouple to record the cooling curves. Rollers put to the static bending strength test. Samples were cut from the rollers for the test microstructure. The study shown that the pouring temperature has a significant impact on the way of crystallization of high-chromium cast iron and consequently, on the microstructure and mechanical properties. It follows that, by appropriate selection of the pouring temperature can control certain properties of the casting.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu temperatury odlewania na strukturę i wybrane właściwości wytrzymałościowe żeliwa wysokochromowego. W ramach badań wykonano dwa wytopy z różną wartością temperatury odlewania 1490 °C i 1460 °C, dla żeliwa o tym samym składzie chemicznym. Wytopy wykonano w piecu indukcyjnym o pojemności tygla 15 kg znajdującym się w Katedrze Inżynierii Stopów i Kompozytów Odlewanych na Wydziale Odlewnictwa AGH. Dla każdej temperatury odlano 2 zestawy wałków o wymiarach ø30 mm, ø20 mm, ø15 mm x 250 mm. Podczas wytopów zalano kubki pomiarowe z termoelementem typu S do rejestracji krzywej krystalizacji i stygnięcia. Wałki poddano statycznej próbie wytrzymałości na zginanie. Następnie z wałków wycięto próbki do badania mikrostruktury. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że temperatura odlewania ma istotny wpływ na sposób krystalizacji odlewu z żeliwa wysokochromowego, a w konsekwencji na mikrostrukturę i właściwości wytrzymałościowe. Wynika z tego, że przez odpowiedni dobór temperatury odlewania można sterować niektórymi właściwościami mechanicznymi odlewu.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4 spec.; 63-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hot Tearing, Parameters, and Mould Types for Observation – Review
Autorzy:
Akhyar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting defects
pouring temperature
mould temperature
mould types
wady odlewnicze
temperatura wylewu
temperatura formy
typ form
Opis:
Hot tearing is a casting defect responsible for external and internal cracks on casting products. This irregular undesired formation is often observed during solidification and freezing. The solidification of molten metal also causes thermal contraction and shrinkage, indicating the occurrence of hot tearing when the alloy is restrained by the mould design. The parameters affecting this process include the pouring and mould temperatures, the chemical composition of the alloy, and the mould shape. Also, the factors affecting hot tearing susceptibility include pouring and mould temperatures, the grain refiner, as well as pouring speed. There are many methods of measuring the level of susceptibility to hot tearing, one of which is the thermal contraction evaluation during metal solidification, observed in cast products through several mould types. This paper discusses the hot tearing overview, the effect of pouring temperature, mould temperature, grain refiner, pouring speed on hot tearing, the type of mould, and criterion for hot tear observation.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 2; 25--49
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of the flow of streams of cohesionless and cohesive bulk materials in a conveyor discharge point with a flat conveyor belt
Autorzy:
Cyganiuk, J. A.
Kuryło, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
materiały sypkie
przyczepność
modelowanie przepływu
pouring point
discharge point
bulk materials
adhesion
modelling of the flow
material velocity
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of flow conditions of cohesive and cohesionless bulk materials in a conveyor discharge point of a flat conveyor belt. The analysis was carried out for stationary flows at high velocities. It presents mathematical methods for the description of the velocity of a material leaving a throwing point of a flat conveyor belt as well as final equations which enable the determination of velocity of the material after it has left the throwing point (with the accuracy sufficient for practical use). Next, the velocity calculated for the proposed mathematical description (for selected material groups) has been compared with the velocity obtained from mathematical relations commonly used by engineers. The proposed equations for determining the velocity of the material beyond the point have proved useful, since they enable excluding the indirect equations. Finally, the difference between the values of the velocity obtained with the proposed and indirect equations have been determined and the relative error for the proposed method has been calculated.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 1; 23-35
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Tin Bronze Melting and Pouring Parameters on Its Properties and Bells’ Tone
Autorzy:
Bartocha, D.
Baron, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tin bronze
melting parameters
pouring parameters
bell’s tone
brąz cynowy
parametry wytapiania
parametry zalewania
ton dzwonu
Opis:
The most important feature of bells is their sound. Its clarity and beauty depend, first of all, on the bell’s geometry - particularly the shape of its profile, but also on the quality of alloy used to its cast. Hence, if the melting and pouring parameters could influence the alloy’s properties, what influence they would have on the frequencies of bell’s tone. In the article authors present their own approaches to find answers on that and more questions.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 17-22
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Technology of TRIAD Cement-Free Castables – Practical Aspects
Autorzy:
Cygan, B.
Dorula, J.
Jezierski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
refractory materials
new technology
refractory linings used
pouring device
materiały ogniotrwałe
nowe technologie
zastosowanie wykładzin ogniotrwałych
urządzenia do zalewania
Opis:
The article presents the new technology of the refractory materials used for the ladles and pouring devices. The aim for solving the majority of the problems that originated from the refractory lining was to develop the group of cement-free TRIAD products by Vesuvius company. The cement-free setting system in the TRIAD products eliminates calcium oxide (CaO) that occurs in low and extra low cement concretes resulting in its higher strength at higher temperatures. The features of the new cement-free castables were described. One of the most unique features of this technology is the porous material structure. Small venting microchannels are formed during the concrete setting process. These micro-channels allow for removing water vapor from the lining without affecting its refractory properties. On the other hand, the diameter of pores is so low that it disallows the penetration of slag and metal into the lining, extends its operating life at the same time facilitates cleaning and removing build-ups. The procedure of the preparation of these materials, as well as the method of building of the lining, were presented. An example of the practical use of these materials in the ductile cast iron foundry was presented, showing the advantages of the new refractory materials over the traditional ones.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 94-98
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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