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Tytuł:
Accuracy of generalized context patterns in the context based sequential patterns mining
Autorzy:
Ziembiński, R. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
knowledge discovery
context based sequential pattern mining
sequential context pattern clustering
pattern accuracy
Opis:
A context pattern is a frequent subsequence mined from the context database containing set of sequences. This kind of sequential patterns and all elements inside them are described by additional sets of context attributes e.g. continuous ones. The contexts describe circumstances of transactions and sources of sequential data. These patterns can be mined by an algorithm for the context based sequential pattern mining. However, this can create large sets of patterns because all contexts related to patterns are taken from the database. The goal of the generalization method is to reduce the context pattern set by introducing a more compact and descriptive kind of patterns. This is achieved by finding clusters of similar context patterns in the mined set and transforming them to a smaller set of generalized context patterns. This process has to retain as much as possible information from the mined context patterns. This paper introduces a definition of the generalized context pattern and the related algorithm. Results from the generalization may differ as depending on the algorithm design and settings. Hence, generalized patterns may reflect frequent information from the context database differently. Thus, an accuracy measure is also proposed to evaluate the generalized patterns. This measure is used in the experiments presented. The generalized context patterns are compared to patterns mined by the basic sequential patterns mining with prediscretization of context values.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 3; 585-603
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of stereology for assessment of two-phase flow structures
Autorzy:
Masiukiewicz, M.
Ulbrich, R.
Zając, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stereological analysis
two-phase flow pattern
pattern recognition
Opis:
This paper describes a method for two-phase flow structures evaluation of gas-liquid mixture based on theoretical assumptions for the stereology in materials science. This assessment is based on the analysis of digital images, obtained with a high-speed camera. The bright field technique was used for process visualization. The images obtained during the visualisation were, in fact, projections of the structures. For the given recording conditions, the stereological analysis applied was based on the linear method and on the method of random and directed secants. The new methods of determining important parameters of two-phase flow were proposed on the basis of collected data. The parameters are as follows: the volume fraction, the interfacial area, the number of objects in one of the phases of the mixture and two other structural parameters of the selected two-phase fluid obtained from the analysis of the two-dimensional image (average length of chords for projected objects, average free distance for convex shapes from the projection).
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2013, 125; 39-54
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Options to use data matrix codes in production engineering
Autorzy:
Karrach, L.
Pivarčiová, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
adaptive thresholding
Data Matrix
Finder Pattern
Timing Pattern
Opis:
The paper deals with the possibilities of using Data Matrix codes in production engineering. We designed and tested the computationally efficient method for locating the Data Matrix code in the images. The location search procedure consists of identification of candidate regions using image binarization, then joining adjacent points into continuous regions and also examining outer boundaries of the regions. Afterwards we verify the presence of the Finder Pattern (as two perpendicular line segments) and Timing Pattern (as alternating sequence of black and white modules) in these candidate regions. Such procedure is invariant to shift rotation and scale change of Data Matrix codes. The method we have proposed has been verified on a set of real industrial images and compared to other commercial algorithms. We are also convinced that such technique is also suitable for real-time processing and has achieved better results than comparable commercial algorithms.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2018, 4 (26); 231-236
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Sequence Entropy of Thue-Morse Shift
Autorzy:
Foryś, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
entropy
Thue-Morse sequence
sequence entropy
pattern
pattern complexity
Opis:
The paper summarizes properties of topological and sequence en- tropy of the Morse shift $X_\M$ generated by the Thue-Morse sequence $t_M$. The first part is an estimation of growth rate of possible subwords in $t_M$. We show a polynomial upper bound on the number of finite subwords occuring in $t_M$ which is $Cn^{2 log 3}$ for some constant $C > 0$. In the second part we prove that the sequence entropy of $X_M$ is achieved for the sequence $r (i) = 2^{2i} − 1$.
Źródło:
Schedae Informaticae; 2013, 22; 19-25
0860-0295
2083-8476
Pojawia się w:
Schedae Informaticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of temperature on the volume of gas emissions
Autorzy:
Żółkiewicz, Z.
Karwiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
polistyren
odlewy
stopy żelaza
emisja gazów
evaporative pattern technology
casting
pattern
pattern made of foamed polystyrene
ferrous alloys
Opis:
In the full mould process, the polystyrene pattern which fills the mould cavity is subjected to pouring of this mould with liquid metal to the effect of high temperature (1600 0C) and passes from the solid state into liquid and gas. During this process some solid and gaseous products of the thermal destruction of the pattern are created. The kinetics of this process depends on the temperature of evaporation and, though to a smaller extent, on the pattern density, which, combined with the mould parameters, parameters of a ceramic coating, i.e. its thickness, permeability, and resistance to the effect of high temperatures, parameters of a granular material filling the mould and parameters of a technological process, including the technique of pouring and design. The mould cavity is filled with a pattern made of foamed polystyrene which on pouring of mould with liquid metal undergoes total destruction.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 2; 75-77
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Character frequency-based approach for searching for substrings of circular patterns and their conjugates in online text
Autorzy:
Prasad, Vinod
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
pattern matching in strings
circular pattern matching
similarity search
substring search
Opis:
A fundamental problem in computational biology is dealing with circular patterns. The problem consists of finding a pattern and its rotations in a database. In this paper, we present two online algorithms. The first algorithm reports all of the substrings (factors) of a given pattern in an online text. Then, without losing efficiency, we extend the algorithm to process the circular rotations of the pattern. For a given pattern P of size M and a text T of size N, the extended algorithm reports all of the locations in the text where a substring of Pc is found where Pc is one of the rotations of P. For an alphabet size σ using O(M) space, the desired goals are achieved in an average O(MN/σ) time, which is O(N) for all patterns with length M ≤ σ. Traditional string-processing algorithms make use of advanced data structures such as suffix trees and automaton. The experimental results we have provided show that basic data structures such as arrays can be used in text-processing algorithms without compromising efficiency.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2021, 22 (2); 235-250
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of a novel transcript variant of human STAU1 gene
Autorzy:
Fa-hui, Nie
Hai-feng, Yao
Rui-feng, Qi
Xin, Li
Cai-bin, Wu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
expression pattern
STAU1
Opis:
Human STAU1 is one member of the family of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding proteins. It is thought to function in transporting mRNA, controlling translation and eliciting mRNA decay in neurons, and to function in infection of influenza virus and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Four transcripts coding two isoforms have been identified before. In this study, we have isolated a novel transcript of STAU1, coding a novel isoform that has six amino acids more (SFPLKQ) than isoform a. In order to examine the tissue distribution of this novel isoform, we have performed RT-PCR experiments and the analysis showed that it was highly expressed in heart, liver, kidney and pancreas.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 3; 473-478
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Principles and mathematical modeling of biological pattern formation
Autorzy:
Deutsch, A.
Dormann, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Developmental biology, pattern formation
Opis:
.
An overview of principles and mathematical models of biological pattern formation is presented. One can distinguish preformation, optimization, topological and self-organization principles. Combinations of such principles are responsible for shape and tissue formation, differentiation, regeneration, morphogenetic motion, cell division and even malignant patterns, e.g. in tumor growth. Mathematical modeling allows for a systematic analysis of the pattern-formation potential of morphogenetic principles. Biological patterns are the result of complex interactions between a smaller or larger number of components, particularly molecules and cells. Depending on the modeling perspective microscopic (from the individual component level) and macroscopic models (from the population perspective) are distinguished. The specific question directs the choice of the appropriate perspective. A selection of microscopic and macroscopic model types is introduced.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2002, 30, 44/03
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An introduction to: "Principles and mathematical modeling of biological pattern formation"
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Developmental biology, pattern formation
Opis:
Artykuł nie zawiera streszczenia
The article contains no abstract
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2002, 30, 44/03
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviours of Ex-managers, who are Now Unemployed and their Behavioural Patterns
Autorzy:
Bartkowiak, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
behavioural pattern
the unemployed
Opis:
The subject of this article is how ex-managers characterized by certain personality patterns (A or C) behave at the labour market. The article consists of two parts. The theoretical one is connected with presentation of the literature which is devoted to personality types A and C. In the empirical part we can find the results of the research into ex – managers who lost their jobs and remain unemployed. One may observe differences between the ex-managers’ personality pattern (A or C) and their behaviours. The latter tried to find a new job more often than the former and were also more successful.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2007, 12; 11-16
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition of Data Matrix codes in images and their applications in production processes
Autorzy:
Karrach, Ladislav
Pivarčiová, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
adaptive thresholding
connected component labelling
data matrix code
finder pattern
timing pattern
Opis:
Data Matrix codes can be a significant factor in increasing productivity and efficiency in production processes. An important point in deploying Data Matrix codes is their recognition and decoding. In this paper is presented a computationally efficient algorithm for locating Data Matrix codes in the images. Image areas that may contain the Data Matrix code are to be identified firstly. To identify these areas, the thresholding, connected components labelling and examining outer bounding-box of the continuous regions is used. Subsequently, to determine the boundaries of the Data Matrix code more precisely, we work with the difference of adjacent projections around the Finder Pattern. The dimensions of the Data Matrix code are determined by analyzing the local extremes around the Timing Pattern. We verified the proposed method on a testing set of synthetic and real scene images and compared it with the results of other open-source and commercial solutions. The proposed method has achieved better results than competitive commercial solutions.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2020, 3 (28); 154-161
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joint Optimization of Sum and Difference Patterns with a Common Weight Vector Using the Genetic Algorithm
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Jafar Ramadhan
Aljaf, Duaa Alyas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
common weight vector
difference pattern
genetic algorithm
monopulse radar antenna
sum pattern
Opis:
A monopulse searching and tracking radar antenna array with a large number of radiating elements requires a simple and efficient design of the feeding network. In this paper, an effective and versatile method for jointly optimizing the sum and difference patterns using the genetic algorithm is proposed. Moreover, the array feeding network is simplified by attaching a single common weight to each of its elements. The optimal sum pattern with the desired constraints is first generated by independently optimizing amplitude weights of the array elements. The suboptimal difference pattern is then obtained by introducing a phase displacement π to half of the array elements under the condition of sharing some sided elements weights of the sum mode. The sharing percentage is controlled by the designer, such that the best performance can be met. The remaining uncommon weights of the difference mode represent the number of degrees of freedom which create a compromise difference pattern. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in generating the optimal sum and suboptimal difference patterns characterized by independently, partially, and even fully common weight vectors.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 3; 67--73
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovative Foundry Technology and Material Using Fused Deposition Modeling and Polylactic Acid Material in Sand Casting
Autorzy:
Anakhu, P. I.
Bolu, C. C.
Abioye, A. A.
Onyiagha, G.
Boyo, H.
Jolayemi, K.
Azeta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fused deposition modeling
rapid pattern
sand casting pattern
FDM printed
PLA pattern
mold cavity
osadzanie przetopionego materiału
model odlewniczy
gniazdo formujące
Opis:
In sand casting, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) printing by using Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) filament is one of the innovative foundry technologies being adopted to substitute traditional pattern making. Several literatures have reported the influence of process parameters such as raster angle and print speed on some mechanical properties of FDM-printed, PLA-prototypes used in other applications. This study investigated the effects of interior fill, top solid layer, and layer height on the compressive strength of rapid patterns for sand casting application. Different values of the process parameters were used to print the pre-defined samples of the PLA-specimens and a compression test was performed on them. The coupled effects of the process parameters on compressive strength were investigated and the optimum values were determined. Interior fill of 36%, layer height of 0.21 mm and top solid layer of 4 were found to produce a FDM-printed, PLA-pattern that sustained a compaction pressure of 0.61 MPa. A simulation analysis with ANSYS® to compare failure modes of both experiment and model shows a similarity of buckling failure that occurred close to the base of each specimen.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 65-71
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model rodziny i wychowania rodzinnego w parafialnej prasie wielkopolskiej w II Rzeczypospolitej na przykładzie „Tygodnika Parafji Zbąszyńskiej”
Family and family education model in parish press of Great Poland in 2 Polish Republic: „Tygodnik Parafji Zbąszynskiej” example
Autorzy:
PIWOWARCZYK, MIROSŁAW
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
family, catholic family, education, family education, good wife- mother
pattern, husband- father pattern.
Opis:
Local press played a significant role in 2nd Polish Republic both from the perspective if state administration, territorial autonomies, political parties and the expectations of wide social environments and local communities. It fulfilled the need of information on the social, political, educational, cultural and economical life of specific environments. It also worked as a tool in propaganda and political agitation, it familiarized ideologies of political parties and expressed views and idea of local communities. It played an important part in local economy life; it educated and actively took part in popularization of interests in regional issues. Local press was both: amirror of contemporary social relations, political and national divisions and the important agent in initiatives such as cultural events. It registered and pictured life of the town and its area citizens, gave pedagogical impact on the young generation by giving them patterns and forms of positive social actions, popularized specific ideologies, educational concepts, patterns of behavior, it created and influenced the local communities attitudes and actions. Its role was especially visible in Great Poland, where local press helped in creation of socio-cultural life in small towns and education. In the group of magazines that specifically influenced local communities cultural character and had an important educational impact we should ( ) include the parish press. Parish magazines in many cases played a role of the local community press. Beside the information on the church and parish community problems they included a lot of news from the life of the town and its area; they constituted a chronicle of local community events and also propagated precise world-view and coherent with it concepts oft. It was a case in Zbąszyń, were was published. played a sagnificant educational role in its environment. It propagated a homogenus, stright forward perspective (concept) of education, coherent with social teaching of catholic chuch and ideology of nationalist parties. Magazine often published articles on social pedagogy, citizenship, patriotic, religious, moral and family education in “the spirit of catholic and national values”. With great passion magazine propagated catholic model of family, specific rules of family life, patterns of family, education, wife and mother, husband and father, children, ideal of good Polish woman and house wife, ideal of good Polish man, husband and father. Specific roles and tasks were associated with them, obligations of parents towards children were also expressed. Very often articles included advises and canceling on mother-children relationship. There were attempts of creation of positive attitudes of children towards parents based on the use of examples. There were also articles stressing the meaning and significance of shared responsibility and actions of school and home in education towards child benefit. Most of the articles published in had a didactic, ideologist and moralizing character it was a tool for fulfillment of specific goals of “spiritual powers”. Despite that kind of single-tract perspective on educational issues magazine gained a wide popularity and respect within local community of Zbąszyń and its area. Presented attitude remained coherent with politically and morally (religiously) educated community and simply mirrored ideas shared by the majority of citizens. There is no doubt tat it played a significant role in construction of specific cultural character of Zbąszyń in the Interwar Period and education of its citizens.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, II, (2/2011)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flow patterns generated by a strong magnetic field
Wpływ silnego pola magnetycznego na strukturę przepływu
Autorzy:
Fornalik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
spoke pattern
thermosyphon
magnetic field
Opis:
The influence of a strong magnetic field on a paramagnetic fluid in a cylindrical enclosure of thermosyphon-like geometry was studied. A variety of spoke patterns was experimentally obtained and recorded. The analysis led to some data about the temperature field and, indirectly, about the flow structure. The results related to the heat transfer rate confirmed the conclusions coming from the flow visualization.
Przedstawione zostały badania dotyczące struktury przepływu w geometrii cylindrycznej typu odwrócony termosyfon (tzn. górna część cylindra była grzana, a dolna chłodzona). Naczynie eksperymentalne napełnione cieczą paramagnetyczną zostało umieszczone w przestrzeni badawczej magnesu nadprzewodzącego, generującego silne pole magnetyczne (maksymalna indukcja magnetyczna 5 Tesli). Badano wpływ pola magnetycznego na strukturę przepływu, dokonano wizualizacji pola temperatury przy pomocy ciekłych kryształów oraz pomiaru temperatury za pomocą termopar. Bez pola magnetycznego oraz dla indukcji magnetycznej poniżej 1 Tesli w naczyniu nie obserwowano ruchu konwekcyjnego, a co za tym idzie również żadnej struktury przepływu. Dla indukcji magnetycznej powyżej 1 Tesli w naczyniu eksperymentalnym została zapoczątkowana konwekcja magnetyczna, co objawiło się pojawieniem struktury szprychowej. Struktura szprychowa, typowa dla konwekcji naturalnej w termosyfonie (tzn. górna część cylindra chłodzona, a dolna grzana) uległa zmianie - wraz ze wzrostem indukcji magnetycznej wzrastała liczba płatków, co sugerowało intensyfikację konwekcji. Wyniki wizualizacji zostały potwierdzone przez pomiary termiczne oraz wyznaczoną liczbę Nusselta.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2007, 45, 3; 557-568
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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