Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Spór o PRL w III Rzeczypospolitej (1989–2001)

Autorzy:

Friszke, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477679.pdf

Data publikacji:

2002

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

People's Republic of Poland
People's Republic of Poland disputation PRL
Third Republic Of Poland
1989-2001

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 1; 9-27
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Instytucja prezydenta w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – tradycja i współczesność

Autorzy:

Kowalski, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148645.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

President
Republic of Poland
Constitution
People’s Republic of Poland

Opis:

The article present the institution of the President against the background of the government regime’s evolution between 18th and 20th century. During this period a new model had been shaped based on separation of powers and balance between the head of the state, government (executive) and the Judiciary Branch. Author divided the history of the Presidential Office in Poland into four periods: the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939), first years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1947-1952), late years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1989-1990) and the Third Republic of Poland (1990 ). Each of the period is different mainly because of the position and power of the President which directly depends on the Constitution, however political circumstances are not irrelevant in this matter. The dissertation attempts to describe all periods and comment them from the modern (current) point of view. Author spots that there’s been always conflict and dilemma between the idea of the strong presidency and weaker presidency. This tendency had been very visible during the Presidency of Lech Walesa, who had been trying to create the stable and firm institution of the President. New Constitution of the Polish Republic 1997 situated the President in accordance with the idea of the balance of power and division of powers. Role of the President depends currently on the political situation and the personal skills (even charisma) of the person who had been elected.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 123-137
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Relations between the President and the Senate in the Light of Provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997
Stosunki pomiędzy Prezydentem a Senatem w świetle przepisów Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 2 kwietnia 1997 r.

Autorzy:

Eckhardt, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940676.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

President of the Republic of Poland Senate of the Republic of Poland Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
Prezydent RP
Senat RP
Konstytucja RP z 1997 r.

Opis:

The author describes mutual, constitutional relations between the Senate and the head of state, and asks questions about the perspectives of their modification. The political events of 1989 leading to the reinstatement of a single-member head of state and Senate in Poland made their restitution closely related. At present, the competence and functional dependence of these bodies is low. The President and the Senate share a common view on the constant presence in the doctrinal and political discussion of the problem of changing their political position.
Autor opisuje wzajemne, konstytucyjne relacje Senatu i głowy państwa oraz stawia pytania dotyczące perspektyw ich modyfikacji. Wydarzenia polityczne z 1989 r. prowadzące do przywrócenia w Polsce jednoosobowej głowy państwa i Senatu spowodowały, iż ich restytucja była ściśle powiązana. Obecnie zależność kompetencyjna i funkcjonalna tych organów jest niewielka. Wspólna dla Prezydenta i Senatu jest natomiast stała obecność w dyskusji doktrynalnej i politycznej problemu zmiany ich pozycji ustrojowej.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 5 (51); 15-25
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Presidents of the Third Republic of Poland. Styles of Exercising Power

Autorzy:

Kasińska–Metryka, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026805.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Presidents
Republic of Poland
Polska

Opis:

The notion of ‘style’ with reference to power is inherently vague and non-existent in the research terminology of social science. On the other hand though, it is difficult to find a more adequate expression to describe a peculiar, individual way of making use of powers deriving not so much from systematic adjustments as from the personality of a leader. Political power does not simply come down to a simple mechanism of giving and executing orders. It is a sort of performance demanding appropriate requisites lights, prestige and actors. As Herman suitably states: authority by its very nature seeks obedience and enhances prestige. Adopting a common view that each leader is a product of his own age, the personality of a president, therefore, incorporates both individual features and a shared experience of his generation. Considering the ways of realization the presidential power in Poland after 1989 it should be referred not only to its institutional or political aspects but also to historical and cultural background as factors co-determining this peculiar model of leadership.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 23-30
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Etapy zmian ustroju państwa w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (1918-1939)

Autorzy:

Kowalski, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147489.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

constitutional system
Republic of Poland

Opis:

Author presents the evolution of Polish constitutional system between World Wars. The evolution had conveyed by the transition of fundamental rules embedded in two following Constitutions of Poland (1921 and 1935). It defined the process of formation of two separate constitutional models of Poland after the Great War. First was republican-democratic legal system set by the March Constitution 1921 and the second was antidemoratic system based on the authoritarian regime (set by the April Consitution 1935). Situation on Polish ground between 1935 and 1939, can not be however described unequivocaly as the facist system of government. It had been rather a system between liberaldemocratic and totalitarian. The article marks out three stages of the Polish constitutional system formation: stage Iformation of the parliamentary democracy fundaments and Cabinet government 1918-1926, stage II – limitation of parliamentary system and schemes for the Constitution changes 1926-1935, stage III – new Constitution and introduction of authoritarian regime 1935-1939. Author presented basic constitutional transitions characteristic for both constitutions. He especially pointed siginifact changes taking in relations between the prime minister and the president of Poland. The characteristic includes also historical and political background in Poland and around Europe.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 1(1); 183-197
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Economic Origins of the Partitions

Autorzy:

Rutkowski, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832024.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

historical studies
external causes of the partitions of Poland
internal causes of the partitions of Poland

Opis:

The paper is an English translation of Gospodarcze podłoże rozbiorów Polski by Jan Rutkowski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1930. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 247-258
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

[Dyskusja] Polityka wobec historii, historiografia wobec polityki: PRL i III Rzeczpospolita

Autorzy:

Dmitrów, Edmund
Dudek, Antoni
Friszke, Andrzej
Machcewicz, Paweł
Paczkowski, Andrzej
Wiatr, Jerzy Józef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477622.pdf

Data publikacji:

2002

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

People's Republic of Poland
Third Republic Of Poland
politics
history
historiography
historiography towards politics

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 1; 29-53
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Program działań na rzecz polskiej meteorytyki i „Kosmolityka” Jerzego Pokrzywnickiego
The programme of workings on the thing of the Polish meteoritics and monograph „Kosmolityka” by Jerzy Pokrzywnicki

Autorzy:

Kosiński, Janusz W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032934.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe

Tematy:

history of Polish meteoritics
meteorites of Poland

Opis:

Workings were introduced in the article J. Pokrzywnicki on the thing of the Polish meteoritics. He planned writing the monograph the title „Kosmolityka” to the consecrated meteoritics. The list of the meteorites which this explorer was interested was also introduced.

Źródło:

Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2012, 3; 39-47
2080-5497

Pojawia się w:

Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Poetka rewolucji Anna Świrszczyńska i socjalistyczny projekt równości kobiet
The Poet of the Revolution Anna Świrszczyńska and the Socialist Project of Gender Equality

Autorzy:

Szopa, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534942.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

socialism
emancipation
feminism
genealogy
People’s Republic of Poland (PRL)
People's Republic of Poland (PRL)

Opis:

The text deals with the influence that women’s movements on the one hand and organizations operating in Poland after 1945 on the other hand had on the poetry of Anna Świrszczyńska. Contrary to the established narrative developed by interpreters of this poetry after 1989, the feminist sensitivity of Świrszczyńska was not an isolated and individual phenomenon, as it grew directly from activities undertaken by women and from women’s organizations in the People’s Republic of Poland as well as during the moral and cultural transformations. Reading Świrszczyńska’s poetry in the light of socialist emancipation projects allows us also to redefine the genealogy of Polish feminism.

Źródło:

Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2018, 12, 2; 59-79
2084-0772
2353-0928

Pojawia się w:

Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Geoenvironmental Map of Poland, 1 : 50,000 scale

Autorzy:

Sikorska-Maykowska, M.
Strzelecki, R.
Lewandowski, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065880.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

mineral resources
Geoenvironmental Map of Poland

Źródło:

Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 10/2; 986-987
0033-2151

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Geologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Implikacje kryzysu i konfliktu ukraińskiego 2013–2015 dla bezpieczeństwa Polski.
Implications of the Ukraine crisis and conflict between 2013 and 2015 for the security of Poland.

Autorzy:

Stolarczyk, Mieczysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506800.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

security of Poland
Ukraine conflict
Poland-Russia relations
Poland-Ukraine relations
implications of the Ukraine conflict for the security of Poland

Opis:

The Ukraine crisis, which started at the end of November 2013 and in April 2015 turned into armed conflict in the east of Ukraine, had a negative impact on the geopolitical situation of Poland; it compromised Poland’s security and impaired the perception of security among the majority of Polish society. This article’s objective is to outline the direct implications of the crisis and conflict in Ukraine for the security of Poland. These implications include: destabilization of the international security with serious consequences for the security of Poland; an increased sense of threat from Russia in Polish society; increased efforts of Polish foreign and security policy-makers to strengthen military defense potential; reinforcement of NATO’s cohesion and its more active involvement in Polish and Central European security; enhanced cooperation between Poland and the United States in the field of military defense; and increased threats to the economic stability of Poland.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 109-129
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Учасники польського повстання 1863–1864 років в засланні на Катеринославщині
Members of the Polish uprising of 1863 - 1864 years in exile Ekaterinoslav

Autorzy:

MOSIJUKOVA, Natalija

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517679.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

History of Poland
Dnipropetrovsk archive
insurrection

Opis:

One of the most heroic and tragic history of Poland, the period when most of the Polish and Ukrainian lands belonged to the Russian empire is January Uprising (1863 - 1864 years). Consequently, some participants in the January Uprising 70 - 80 years of the nineteenth century. were in exile under police surveillance in the territory Ekaterinoslav province (modern name Ekaterinoslav - Dnipropetrovsk).

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 309-323
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Juwenilia Bogdana Suchodolskiego. Niepodległość jako wyzwanie moralne

Autorzy:

Andrzej, Ciążela,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892029.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Suchodolski
the independence of Poland
humanism

Opis:

The centenary of regaining independence by Poland arouses complex reflections. It leads to summaries but also arouses interest in the processes accompanying these events. The manuscript of Bogdan Suchodolski’s handwriting is an interesting document from this period. There is a reflection about the moral consequences of the First World War and questions about the future of the post-war world. A clear inspiration of Schopenhauer’s pessimism can be noticed there, which makes it an exceptional document in his work and at the same time casts an interesting light on his other achievements.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 63(4(250)); 166-177
0023-5938

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

W poczuciu niezasłużonej infamii – wstępne wyniki projektu dotyczącego żołnierzy ludowego Wojska Polskiego
Subjected to undeserved infamy – preliminary findings on the People’s Troops of Poland

Autorzy:

Pałka, Jarosław
Żłobecka, Karolina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634817.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość

Tematy:

historia mówiona
historia wojskowości
Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa
Ludowe Wojsko Polskie
upamiętnianie
oral history; military history; People's Republic of Poland; People's Troops of Poland remembrance
oral history
military history
People's Republic of Poland
People's Troops of Poland remembrance

Opis:

This article presents preliminary findings of the oral history project on the subject of the soldiers of the People’s Troops of Poland. Testimonies of ca. 40 “People’s Poland” veterans were recorded (giving more than 2000 hours of audio recordings). These soldiers fought on the Eastern Front, participating in, among others, the battles of Lenino, Budziszyn, and Berlin. The article describes the interviewed group and defines the method applied when conducting the interviews. It also gives a short account of how the interviewed were conscripted into the People’s army. The main part of the article is devoted to pointing to the similarities in the veterans’ accounts. These common elements include interspersing a personal narrative with a broad historical context, underlining that in their individual actions during the war and after it they encountered situations from which there was no escape, using the propaganda expressions dating back to the times of the Polish People’s Republic, and the feeling of being omitted (as a whole group of veterans of the People’s Troops) from the sphere of historical memory after 1989. In the last part of the article, plans for a monograph based on the project are presented.

Źródło:

Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2015, 5; 77-90
2719-7522
2084-0578

Pojawia się w:

Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna w sprawie dopuszczalności składania petycji przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Legal opinion on admissibility of submitting petition by local self-government units

Autorzy:

Czarny, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215729.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

petitions
the Constitution of the Republic of Poland

Opis:

Zgodnie z artykułem 63 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz Ustawą o Petycjach jednostki samorządu terytorialnego i ich władze nie są upoważnione do składania petycji do Sejmu. Przepisy te nie wykluczają jednak sytuacji, w której osoby pełniące funkcję publiczną we władzach jednostek samorządu terytorialnego składają indywidualne lub zbiorowe petycje.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 57-67
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

The Educational Practice and Thought of the Second Polish Republic on the 90th Anniversary of Regaining Independence

Autorzy:

Jamrożek, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955400.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

educational system in Poland
Second Republic of Poland
history

Opis:

The situation of the Republic of Poland, which was revived in 1918, in the educational field was dramatically difficult. As a consequence of partitions, the Second Republic of Poland inherited a relatively high rate of analphabetism (over 6.5 million analphabets, which constituted approximately 33% of the entire population of the country older than 10 years). As a result of individual differences in the economic, political, social and legals systems of the states occupying Poland, the educational system on the Polish territories at the threshold of independence was largely different with regard to the number of  schools, the organization, program and didactic assumptions. The reborn Polish state was confronted with an important task of unifying the system and the level of education. It must be emphasised that this task was actually accomplished. In this the Sejm on March 11, 1932 (the act conclusively dissolved the remains of the educational legislation of the states which partitioned Poland). In the interwar Poland, not only the school system but also the so-called extraschool education developed. The period of the Second Republic of Poland was also the  time of explosion of pedagogic thought. The most important theoretical trends in the educational sciences emerged at that time, primarily: “psychological pedagogy and the related great movement of New Education (progressive education)”, “sociological pedagogics (social pedagogy)”, “cultural pedagogy (humanistic, personalistic pedagogy)”. A special object of reflection on the education in the Second Republic of Poland and of controversy in the pedagogics of the twenty years between the First and the Second World War in Poland was the question of educational aims. In the period until 1926 the dominant trend influencing the educational practice to the largest extent was the so-called patriotic education, whereas in the subsequent years citizenship education prevailed.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 301-307
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Inicjatywa ustawodawcza jako konstytucyjna kompetencja Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Implementation of the legislative initiative as a constitutional competence of the President of the Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Wicherek, Damian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912329.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

President of the Republic of Poland
prerogatives
legislative initiative
Sejm of the Republic of Poland
Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
prerogatywy
inicjatywa ustawodawcza
Sejm RP
Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

Opis:

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę realizacji inicjatywy ustawodawczej przez Prezydentów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (RP) w latach 1990–2019. W publikacji przedstawione zostały podstawy prawne obowiązujące w poszczególnych ustawach konstytucyjnych z lat 1989–1992 oraz w obecnej Konstytucji z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r., na mocy których Prezydenci RP korzystali z konstytucyjnych prerogatyw, wśród których jest inicjatywa ustawodawcza. W artykule poddano analizie wykonywanie tej kompetencji przez poszczególnych Prezydentów RP. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie realizacji inicjatywy ustawodawczej Prezydentów w Trzeciej Rzeczypospolitej z uwzględnieniem zadań Kancelarii Prezydenta jako organu pomocniczego. Celowo pominięto zapowiedzi programowe kandydatów ubiegających się o urząd prezydenta, stanowiące realną realizację inicjatywy ustawodawczej w przypadku objęcia urzędu prezydenta, w tym także okresu kohabitacji, ponieważ kwestie te wymagają podjęcia odrębnych badań i analiz. W zakończeniu niniejszego artykułu dokonano podsumowania realizacji inicjatywy ustawodawczej przez poszczególnych Prezydentów RP z uwzględnieniem ich aktywności na przestrzeni ostatnich 29 lat.
In the article, the author analyses the implementation of the legislative initiative by the Presidents of the Republic of Poland in the years 1990–2019. The publication presents the legal basis for the individual constitutional laws of 1989–1992 and the current Constitution of 2 April 1997, under which the Presidents of the Republic of Poland exercised their constitutional prerogatives, among which is legislative initiative. The article analyses the exercise of this competence by individual Presidents of the Republic of Poland taking into account the procedure of submitting the act for signature by the President. The aim of the article was to present the implementation of the presidents’ legislative initiative in the Third Republic, taking into account the tasks of the Chancellery of the President as an auxiliary body. This article deliberately omits the programme announcements of candidates applying for the office of the President, constituting a real implementation of the legislative initiative in the event of taking up the office of the President, including the period of cohabitation, as these issues require separate research and analysis. At the end of this article the author summarizes the implementation of the legislative initiative by individual Presidents of the Republic of Poland taking into account their activities over the last 29 years.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2020, 2; 147-156
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Historical Aspects in the Preaching of Blessed Rev. Jerzy Popieluszko

Autorzy:

Szczecina, Grzegorz Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037670.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Popieluszko
teaching
history of Poland
patriotism
Homeland

Opis:

Form Blessed Rev. Jerzy Popieluszko and the content of his sermons, preached in the church Stanislaus Kostka in Warsaw's Żoliborz already permanently etched in Polish history. Celebrated by him during martial law masses for the country attracted crowds of the faithful, and the content of homilies were full of patriotic and historical aspects. “Żoliborz preacher” in their teaching often referred to the events connected with the history of Poland, as well as profiles of genuine patriots to show a true and lasting values, as well as a remedy for man during the communist enslavement. Images of Polish history in the ministry, “the words” served Rev. Popieluszko to show the source of hope and witness the strength and, above all, to the example of the rebirth of the nation, even the most tragic moments of history. Using the historical aspects of the “martyr of communism”, he also wanted to show where lies the cause of the fall of man and the nation, and how, building on God, tormented society can be reborn.

Źródło:

Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 4 English Online Version; 149-165
2353-7272

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Teologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Uwagi o specyfice kultury polskiej na przestrzeni dziejów
Remarks on the specificity of Polish culture in history

Autorzy:

Gogacz, Mieczysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015982.pdf

Data publikacji:

2002

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

historia Polski
katolicyzm
history of Poland
Catholicism

Opis:

The article is a sketch on the history of Polish culture. The author illustrates with examples from history of Poland the thesis that Catholicism is the most important component of Polish culture and gives reasons for it.

Źródło:

Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2002, 50, 1; 115-120
0035-7685

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Filozoficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Sarmatism as Europe’s founding myth

Autorzy:

Orzeł, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026789.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Sarmatism
history of Poland
history
cultural memory

Opis:

“More and more phenomena are assuming a political dimension, and the surrounding world of politics is beginning to overwhelm us. Despite its grounding in rationality, and despite efforts to adapt it to the changing forms of social life, it systematically yields to derealisation. The key notions in this area, such as liberty, equality, democracy, raison d’état, revolution, counter-revolution, are becoming increasingly disconnected, receive variegated explanations and interpretations in political practice, are readily subject to manipulation.” Cultural myth expresses a collective, emotionally charged belief in the veracity of a conceptual content, a memory, and simultaneously provides a model, a set of rules for social behaviour. Leszek Kołakowski draws attention to the ubiquity of mythological thinking in contemporary culture in which it addresses the universal need to find meaning and continuity in the world and its values. Myth is then a particular mode of perception, cognition, and understanding of reality, part of man’s mentality, his national and cultural identity.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 149-157
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

KRAJOWY OŚRODEK BADAŃ I DOKUMENTACJI ZABYTKÓW Nowe cele i zasady działania
NATIONAL HERITAGE BOARD OF POLAND. NEW TARGETS AND PRINCIPLES OF ACTIVITY

Autorzy:

Gawlicki, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536726.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa

Tematy:

NATIONAL HERITAGE BOARD OF POLAND
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE

Opis:

The creation of a cohesive system of the protection of historical monuments in Poland was inaugurated by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, who granted the National Heritage Board in Poland a new range of competence. The heretofore duties of this institution (formerly known as the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments) were expanded by adding coordination and participation in work on periodic reports about Polish sites and objects on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List, the realisation of training and information programmes conducted for the sake of the protection of historical monuments, and the popularisation of knowledge about the cultural heritage. The organisational structure of the institution also underwent transformations. In order to render its work more legible and to divide the obligations and competences of its staff it was decided to establish new departments and teams of experts. The main tasks of the Department for the Strategy of the Protection of Historical Monuments include devising a conservation doctrine, studying historical monuments and their surrounding, and conducting a National Register of Historical Monuments. The Department encompasses a Workshop for Shaping the Conservation Policy, a Workshop for the Study of Historical Monuments, a Workshop for the Documentation and Registration of Immovable Historical Monuments, a Workshop for the Documentation and Registration of Movable Historical Monuments, and an Archival Material Team. The Department of Archaeology realises tasks associated with the protection of the archaeological heritage (it assumed the duties of the dissolved Centre for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage). The components of this Department are a Workshop of Archaeological Conservation, a Workshop of Archaeological Salvage Studies and a Workshop of Archaeological Registration. Specialists from the Department of Education and Promotion are engaged in educational, training and information programmes as well as in popularizing knowledge about the cultural heritage and its protection. The Department includes a team for the Promotion of the Cultural Heritage, an Education Team, and a Board Library with the largest in Poland collection of specialist publications and works on the protection and conservation of historical monuments. The Organisational Department ensures suitable organisation of work and administers the Polish part of Muzakowski Park in Leknica. The Financial Department-Team conducts bookkeeping and realises the financial policy of the Board. The statutory tasks of the National Heritage Board of Poland in particular voivodeships are implemented by Regional Centres, whose duties include cooperation with the voivodeship conservators of historical monuments, the popularisation of the idea of the protection of historical monuments, educational campaigns, and the realisation of own projects. The tasks and objectives of the National Heritage Board of Poland, discussed in this article, call for further detailed supplementation. The positive changes in the Polish system of the protection of historical monuments will depend on the involvement and activity of the whole conservation milieu.

Źródło:

Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 1; 5-9
0029-8247

Pojawia się w:

Ochrona Zabytków

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Геополітичні стратегії парламенту Польщі у контексті набуття членства в ЄС та НАТО
Strategie geopolityczne parlamentu polskiego w kontekście przystąpienia Polski do UE i NATO

Autorzy:

Нечипоренко, Юлія

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489293.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu

Tematy:

parliament of Poland,
coalition government,
EU,
NATO

Opis:

Poland came up to the EU membership gradually, reorientation on the West in trade and economic sphere was accompanied by desire of establishing with them close political relations. After the Warsaw Pact expiration polish leaders had to decide also the question of safety concerning the incorporation in NATO, at that membership in EU and NATO was considered as the related key objectives of the foreign policy. In 1988-1993 years the democratic reform of the armed forces of Poland was characterized by the political forces unsuccessful attempts to achieve a certain visibility of macro-stablity and come to an agreement concerning control of the armed forces. Poland received an offer of cooperation with NATO within the program «Partnership for the sake of peace» in January 1994 at the summit in Brussels with other CEE countries. In 1999 year the Polish Parliament ratified the North Atlantic Treaty, demonstrating consolidated position of the political forces concerning that question. To the Council of Europe took a decision for the start of negotiations concerning the accession to the EU, Poland had to satisfy the political criteria, for execution of which, the consolidated position of the political forces concerning eurointegrational question had to exist. The application for membership in EU was made then, when the majority of places in parliament belonged to the political party, which had been created before the parliamentary elections in 1991 year from the political forces connected with the previous system. Already on July 16 of the 1997 year the „Agenda 2000”, which was presented at the meeting of European parliament, denoted that, the political institutes of Poland function stably and consistently, and the parliamentary elections in 1991 and 1993 years had been free. Poland was recommended to negotiations concerning its membership, and its accession to the European Union took place while the fourth parliament cadence was functioning, when the majority belong to leftist forces.

Źródło:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 78-85
2312-8933

Pojawia się w:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Tworzenie i organizacja Królewsko-Polskiego sądownictwa wojskowego w latach 1917–1918

Autorzy:

Skelnik, Julian M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621540.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Courts Martial, Kingdom of Poland (1916–1918)

Opis:

The Kingdom of Poland was created by the proclamation (Act) on November 5, 1916. It was proclaimed by the German and Austro-Hungarian governors, who were occupying Polish territories at that time. The administration was held by the occupants, but the Provisional Council of State, as the highest political representation in the Kingdom, was also created. The Council was allowed to organize independent civil and martial courts. These courts started their activity on 1st September 1917. Before this date the Provisional Council of State created the Commission of Military Law, which was entitled to undertake all military steps to introduce German military law into Polish Armed Forces. Members of this Commission represented not only Polish institutions in the Kingdom but, like Wacław Makowski, they were also significant lawyers. The Commission ended its works on August 25th 1917, as a consequence of resignation of the Provisional Council of State. On August 29th 1917 Governor General Hans von Beseler announced his order on the organization of courts-martial and discipline in Polish Army. This document implemented German military law for all soldiers of Polish nationality, having German citizenship and serving in Polish Armed Forces (Polnische Wehrmacht). Soldiers, who had Austro- Hungarian citizenship were still under cognition of Austro-Hungarian courts martial. The highest superior officer for courts martial in the Kingdom of Poland was general Felix von Barth. He was also the commander of the Training Inspectorate, which was supposed to serve administrative support for courts martial. The order from August 1917 provided the creation of higher and lower courts martial. Finally there was created only one Court Martial of Training Inspectorate under command of major Bolesław Dunikowski. The Court was renamed after April 1918 into Court Martial of Polish Army, or Court Martial of 1st Brigade. Since that time colonel Henryk Minkiewicz, the commander of 1st Brigade, became the superior officer of this court. When Poland regained independence in November 1918, this court was reorganized into Court Martial of Military District Warsaw.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 53-66
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Human on fire as a gesture of self-offering in Polish documentary films

Autorzy:

Tes, Urszula

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923247.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

self-immolation
documentary film
history of Poland

Opis:

One of strongest acts of personal protest in the communist era was self-immolation, which was the subject of two Polish documentaries. Maciej Drygas in Hear My Cry invoked the figure of Ryszard Siwiec, who immolated himself on September 8, 1968 as a sign of protest against the Soviet army invasion of Czechoslovakia. In his documentary, Drygas shows a fragment of the film with the burning man, juxtaposing it with the testimony of witnesses to the tragedy and the account of the family. This documentary restores the memory of the whole society, who due solely to the film, learned about the radical gesture of a common man. Holy Fire by Jarosław Mańka and Maciej Grabysa in turn invokes the heroic but forgotten Walenty Badylak, who immolated himself in March of 1980 in Cracow as an expression of his objection to distortion of the truth about Katyń. Both acts of self-immolation had for many years been perceived as totally futile acts, while the directors show that the self-immolation of these now has a deep and symbolic meaning. In my analysis, I shall invoke historic and cultural contexts, conduct a multifaceted interpretation of self-immolation act and discuss the complex imagery included in the films.

Źródło:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2019, 25, 34; 172-179
1731-450X

Pojawia się w:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Organization of Branches of the National Bank of Poland after World War II in the So-Called “Regained Territories” as Illustrated by the Bank’s Branch Office in Racibórz in the Years 1945–1947

Autorzy:

Pokoj, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803133.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-28

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

National Bank of Poland
Racibórz
Regained Territories

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to analyse the issues regarding the process of organising branches of Narodowy Bank Polski in the so-called “Regained Territories” based on the example of the National Bank of Poland’s branch office in Racibórz. First, the communist authorities’ attitude towards the banking system was discussed. Secondly, the legislation in the field of banking was analysed, especially the Decree on the National Bank of Poland of 15 January 1945. Then, the archival sources regarding the Racibórz branch of NBP were analysed. The final part of the article was devoted to conclusions based on the research.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 2; 53-67
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Walki odwrotowe OW „Myszyniec” w rejonie Wydmusy – Zalesie 1 września 1939 roku
Fighting retreat of the “Myszyniec” Detachment in Wydmusy-Zalesie region (1 September 1939)

Autorzy:

Popławski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951444.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

invasion of Poland in 1939
cavalry
tactics

Opis:

This paper presents a very specific issue from the first campaign of World War II – fights between German cavalry and a Polish mixed battlegroup, which took place near the town of Myszyniec on 1 September 1939. Being aware of a very rich historiography referring to this subject, the author decided to focus on the tactical level of warfare in Poland, based on a case study. This very fragment of history has been chosen for the analysis because of two factors. First, the use of cavalry in 1939 is stereotypically linked with only Polish cavalry units, which is a considerable oversimplification. The author decided to make research on combats and actions of German cavalry formations, in this particular paper, focusing on a very short period of time and small area. This resulted in an in-depth analysis of the topic, leading to interesting conclusions about the adversaries’ tactics. Moreover, it was possible to accurately estimate losses in people and equipment. The second factor that contributed to the choice of the topic is a rich source database, enabling comparison and analysis of sources created by the opponents. Rich German and Polish historiography has also been thoroughly researched. It is quite surprising that although there is a lot of literature concerning the Polish Campaign published both in Poland and Germany, authors of only few publications honestly relied on sources of both sides, concluding with proper synthesis. This research is based on the primary sources material – operational and tactical information about the combats. The material can be found mainly in two groups of archives: operational documents of the Wehrmacht’s 3rd Army Operational Branch (Ia) and accounts of Polish soldiers and officers who fought in “Myszyniec” battlegroup. German and Polish books constitute secondary sources.

Źródło:

Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2015, 13
1425-1930

Pojawia się w:

Białostockie Teki Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

KRAJOWY OŚRODEK BADAŃ I DOKUMENTACJI ZABYTKÓW W ZWALCZANIU PRZESTĘPCZOŚCI PRZECIWKO DZIEDZICTWU ARCHEOLOGICZNEMU
THE NATIONAL HERITAGE BOARD OF POLAND AND COMBATTING CRIME AGAINST THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE

Autorzy:

Sabaciński, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539671.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa

Tematy:

ARCHEOLOGICAL HERITAGE
NATIONAL HERITAGE BOARD OF POLAND

Opis:

One of the activities pursued by the National Heritage Board of Poland (KOBiDZ) is identifying and counteracting threats posed to archaeological heritage. Together with the Criminal Bureau at the Police Chief Headquarters, it is engaged in preparing a series of training courses for police officers, relating to archaeology, the conservation doctrine and associated laws; the introduction of the course will take place in autumn 2007. In cooperation with voivodeship conservators of historical monuments the National Board is working on plans of archaeological sites threatened with robbery; such maps will be made available to the police force in assorted counties and communes. The Department of Archaeology at KOBiDZ includes a functioning Archaeological Emergency Service, which at the request of a conservator of monuments conducts on-the-spot archaeological salvage operations on sites, which demand immediate intervention. The National Board collaborates with the national Team for Combating Crime against the National Heritage at the Police Chief Headquarters and its coordinators in voivodeship headquarters, to identify crimes committed on the archaeological market and the Internet, with particular attention paid to auction portal and discussions fora as well as offers made by antique shops. Control of the antiquities market is only the beginning of necessary steps if combating crime is to be effective. The police force and legal circles must be educated about archaeology and cultural property while the level of social awareness of, and responsibility for joint heritage must be raised.

Źródło:

Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 1; 11-13
0029-8247

Pojawia się w:

Ochrona Zabytków

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Polonia. Storia contemporanea di una nazione

Autorzy:

Volpi, Gianluca

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407897.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)

Tematy:

book review
history of Poland
Alessandro Ajres

Źródło:

pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2023, 14; 143-147
2384-9266

Pojawia się w:

pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Zabiegi Marii Kazimiery o tron dla królewicza Jakuba w czasie wielkiej wojny północnej w świetle korespondencji z Narodowego Archiwum Historycznego Białorusi w Mińsku (1701-1704)
Maria Casimire’s attempts to secure the throne for Prince James during the Great Northern War in the light of the correspondence in the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Minsk (1701–1704)

Autorzy:

Czarniecka, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965529.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie

Tematy:

Queen Maria Casimire of Poland
King Augustus II of Poland
the Great Northern War
Prince James Sobieski
King Charles XII of Sweden
history of Poland in the 18th century

Opis:

The article presents the actions undertaken by Maria Casimire during the Great Northern War in the hope of securing the throne of Poland for her eldest son Prince James. It is based on the queen's private correspondence with her eldest son, held in the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Minsk and being prepared for publication by the Museum of King John III's Palace at Wilanów. Letters dating from the years 1701-1704 reveal the queen's futile diplomatic endeavours to sway the opinion of the Holy See, as well as her attempts to secure the support of various European courts and to influence the anti-royalist opposition in Greater Poland through the intercession of supportive politicians. In addition, her correspondence discloses arguments referring to moral and ideological categories which the Sobieski family used to justify its actions, which were detrimental to the lawful reign of King Augustus II. The contents of these letters demonstrates Maria Casimire's considerable political experience; the queen was well versed in the mechanisms that ruled the democracy of the nobility, and especially in the bad political practices typical to it. The queen was her son's best advisor, mobilising him to act in concert with King Charles XII of Sweden, even though she herself was for a long time distrustful of him. Her correspondence with the prince indicates that Maria Casimire was deeply involved in the matter of her son's repeated election, but also shows that she was losing her political influence, especially in comparison with the period of the interregnum after the death of her husband King John III

Źródło:

Studia Wilanowskie; 2020, XXVII; 61-89
0137-7329
2720-0116

Pojawia się w:

Studia Wilanowskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

The President of the Republic of Poland as the Guardian of Sovereignty and Security of the State
Prezydent RP jako strażnik suwerenności i bezpieczeństwa państwa

Autorzy:

Dunaj, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940718.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

President of the Republic of Poland Constitution of the Republic of Poland
security
the Armed Forces
Prezydent RP
Konstytucja RP
bezpieczeństwo
Siły Zbrojne

Opis:

This article analyzes tasks and competences of the President of the Republic of Poland as the guardian of sovereignty and security of the state. The author recognizes major importance of the head of state in that field. The President is the supreme commander of the Armed Forces and exercises powers connected with this function. The President also exercises a number of other powers, including those of an extraordinary nature (in- troduction of martial law and the state of emergency, declaring a time of war, declaring a general or partial mobilization). The author of the article underlines the necessity of cooperation of the President and the Council of Ministers in the field of the state security. It results from the fact that some powers are subject of countersignature of the Prime Minister or are exercised at the request of the Council of Ministers or its members (the Prime Minister, the Minister of National Defense).
Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie zadań i kompetencji Prezydenta RP realizowanym w charakterze strażnika suwerenności i bezpieczeństwa państwa. Autorka wskazuje na doniosłe znaczenie Prezydenta RP w obszarze bezpieczeństwa państwa. Prezydent pełni funkcję najwyższego zwierzchnika Sił Zbrojnych i realizuje szczegółowe kompetencje z nią związane. Wykonuje również szereg innych kompetencji, w tym o charakterze nadzwy- czajnym (wprowadzenie stanu wojennego i stanu wyjątkowego, ogłoszenie czasu wojny oraz stanu częściowej lub powszechnej mobilizacji). Autorka zwraca uwagę na konieczność współdziałania Prezydenta z Radą Ministrów w obszarze realizacji kompetencji związanych z bezpieczeństwem państwa, z racji na fakt, iż podlegają one kontrasygnacie Prezesa Rady Ministrów, względnie są wykonywane na wniosek Rady Ministrów lub jej członków (Prezesa Rady Ministrów, Ministra Obrony Narodowej).

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 5 (51); 51-58
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Kształtowanie wizerunku Polski w krajach Unii Europejskiej
POLAND’S IMAGE IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Autorzy:

Maćkowska, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418545.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

IMAGE OF A COUNTRY
INTERNATIONAL PR
IMAGE OF POLAND

Opis:

The image of a country in the international context is determined not only by a country’s potential. Other factors, such as the country’s perception and opinions on its activity, coming from the foreign public opinion, also play a significant role. Poland has experienced a positive change in the way it is perceived, which is connected with two events of different scale: one is political and concerns Poland’s presidency in the European Union, the other is a mass sports event – the European Football Championships Euro 2012.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2012, 4, 2; 179-190
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Citizenship, the Vector of Present? Considerations de lege lata Based on the Polish Domestic Law

Autorzy:

Babula, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594801.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

citizenship
individual rights
constitution of the Republic of Poland

Opis:

The modern world is opening up to a series of innovations, differences and broadly understood diversity. The pace of changes becomes a peculiar substructure of creating patchwork nations. The variety of races, colors, religions and cultures. All of the above contain a point which, like an electron, resembles an omnipresent “variant”. This constant value is a human being. We are accompanied by a sense of belonging to a specific place, culture and values. On this basis, we expect something (e.g. having rights and freedoms). Citizenship seems to be a binder that puts us in a clearly narrowed community with certain values and often allows us to distinguish our own “self”. Created by history, absorbing presence, citizenship is an important element of our affiliation to the country, to culture and to the values hidden behind them. In the world of diversity, it seems to be a desirable and important element. The purpose of this article is to discuss the contemporary role assigned to citizenship, as well as to show the citizenship as a factor shaping the position of the individual and justifying the distinction made in specific areas of human functioning in the state.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 4 (47); 709-721
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Podpułkownik dyplomowany Andrzej Czerwiński i jego raport z 1933 roku o sytuacji polityczno-wojskowej w Czechosłowacji oraz warunkach i możliwościach pracy attachatu w Pradze

Autorzy:

Tomasz, Gajownik,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902293.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-11-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

military attache
interwar
Republic of Czechoslovakia
Republic of Poland

Opis:

In 1933 geopolitical situation in Europe had been changed. The leaders of four countries: Great Britain, France, Italy and Germany tried to make some agreement of ruling on the continent. For such countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia this agreement could be very dangerous. Both of them had a very difficult mutual relations. But potential threat could bring them closer. In a spirit of those thinking, polish military attache lt. Col. Andrzej Czerwiński had prepared a short report of political and military situation in Czechoslovakia, especially in the face of German’s pressures. He was writing about possibility of closing between two countries, chances of development of military forces and mutual cooperation.

Źródło:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2018, 11; 3-19
1898-4215

Pojawia się w:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 33/12
Sejm’s draft position on the case ref. no. K 33/12

Autorzy:

Pawłowski, Szymon

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543584.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Constitutional Tribunal
ratification
Constitution of the Republic of Poland

Opis:

In the case pending before the Constitutional Tribunal, a review is to be carried out in relation to the statute granting consent for ratification by the President of the Republic of Poland of the European Council Decision of 25 March 2011 amending Article 136 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union with regard to a stability mechanism for Member States whose currency is the euro. Article 90 in conjunction with Article 120 the first sentence in fine of Polish Constitution and Article 48 (6) of the Treaty on European Union are invoked as a standard for the review. In the opinion of the Sejm, those standards for the review are inadequate. In relation to other matters, the Sejm applies for discontinuance of the proceedings due to inadmissibility of making a decision.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 260-296
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Czy Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wymusza na ustawodawcy ustawową regulację struktury organizacyjnej i właściwości sądów powszechnych?
Does the Constitution of the Republic of Poland force the legislator to regulate the organisational structure and jurisdiction of common courts?

Autorzy:

Banaszak, Bogusław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910436.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Constitution of the Republic of Poland
law
judicial authority

Opis:

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland does not define in a comprehensive manner the matter to be standardized in laws and grants the legislator considerable freedom in determining their content. In view of the subject matter of this opinion, based on views founded on the doctrine of Polish constitutional law and on the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Court, it can be concluded that the legislator should regulate by law, among other matters, the following matters reserved for statutory regulation (the principle of exclusivity of the act): regulations concerning citizenship and the rights, freedoms and duties of the individual, as well as the basic competences, principles of how public authorities are organised and function. On the basis of this assumption, it was examined whether there is any indication to the legislator from the constitutional norms relevant to the judicial authority. The following were taken into account: the right to a fair trial (Article 45), the principle of the separateness and independence of the judiciary (Article 173), the principle of bi-instantiality of court proceedings and the principle of statutory determination of the system and jurisdiction of courts (Article 176), the principle of the presumption of competence being assigned to common courts (Article 177), and the principle of the non-removability and non-transferability of judges (Article 180). On the basis of an analysis of these constitutional norms, it was concluded that the Constitution of the Republic of Poland enforces statutory regulation of the organisational structure and the material, local and appeal jurisdiction of common courts, and only allows for entrusting specific matters to be regulated by executive bodies by means of a regulation. In the event of any doubts as to whether a given case should be classified into the category of specific matters, the principle of exclusivity of the Act applies.

Źródło:

Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 3, 31; 119-135
2300-3936

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawa Publicznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Manuskrypt błogosławionej pamięci Pejsacha Bergmana, wedle kopii przekazanej przez syna, Bronisława Bergmana [A manuscript of Pejsach Bergman of blessed memory, according to a copy received from his son, Bronisław Bergman]

Autorzy:

Bergman, Pesach
Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643805.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Jewish History
History of Poland
antisemitism
interwar Poland (1918–1939)

Opis:

A manuscript of Pejsach Bergman of blessed memory, according to a copy receivedfrom his son, Bronisław BergmanThe text by Pesach Bergman (1898–1944) is an excerpt from his fictionalized memoirs about the life of the shtetl of Widawa from the late 19th century to the 1930s. Written in Yiddish, it was translated into Polish by Dr. Marcin Urynowicz with the assistance of Sara Arm. It constitutes an original and unique literary genre, which is closest to the meditation (Latin: soliloquia), combining elements of social criticism and sentimental recollections. Manuskrypt błogosławionej pamięci Pejsacha Bergmana, wedle kopii przekazanej przez syna, Bronisława BergmanaTekst Pesacha Bergmana (1898–1944) pochodzi z jego fabularyzowanych wspomnień, dotyczących życia sztetlu Widawa w okresie od końca XIX wieku do lat trzydziestych wieku XX. Został zapisany w języku żydowskim, z którego – z pomocą Sary Arm – przełożył go dr Marcin Urynowicz. Ustanawia oryginalny, właściwy tylko sobie gatunek literacki, najbliższy rozmyślaniom (łac. soliloquia), łączącym elementy krytyki społecznej i sentymentalnego wspomnienia.

Źródło:

Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2017, 6
2299-7571

Pojawia się w:

Studia Litteraria et Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Polityka wobec krajów arabskich w świetle planu pracy departamentu MSZ na rok 1969
Polish Policy Towards Arab Countries in the Light of the Foreign Office’s Work Plan of 1969

Autorzy:

Knopek, Jacek
Ratke-Majewska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961800.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-29

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Polska
arab countries
politics
Departmnt of Poland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Opis:

This article presents fragments of the work plan of African and Asian Affairs Department of Poland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It describes the goals of the Polish foreign policy in relation to the Arab countries, which were to be carried out by the Polish People's Republic in 1969. The text of the work plan is presented in its original form, which is consistent with the typescript stored in the Archives of the Foreign Ministry. The results of the analysis are located in the footnotes of the document.

Źródło:

Studia Polonijne; 2014, 35; 67-81
0137-5210

Pojawia się w:

Studia Polonijne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Program, Strategy and Tactics of Communist Movement in Contemporary Epoche

Autorzy:

Wiktor, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933231.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

communism
Communist Party of Poland
Marxism
political movements

Opis:

The aim of this article is to analyse Communist Party of Poland as the party of Polish proletariat, working class that represents also the interests of other Polish working peoples. Emphasis is placed The strategy of CPP is like other communist parties, socialist revolution, socialism and in the further time communism. The CPP is based in its struggle on the theory of Marxism-Leninism and the progressive tradition of the building of socialism in former People’s Republic Poland.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2020, 11; 83-95
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

The Remembrance of the Katyń Massacre and President Lech Kaczyńskis Concept of Polish-Russian Relations [2005-2010]

Autorzy:

Wawrzyński, Patryk

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023699.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

President of Poland
Katyń Massacre
Polish air force

Opis:

Lech Kaczyński’s tragic death was a direct cause of the détente in PolishRussian relations, proclaimed by Prime Minister Donald Tusk and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin just after the Polish Air Force Tu-154 Crash. However this rapprochement is far from the political concept of the President. Considering the Polish internal debate on a proper form of Polish-Russian relations, I would like – in this short article to present a way as to how President Kaczyński understood challenges, that both nations have to pick up.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 507-525
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Blaski i cienie życia w internatach szkół jezuickich w II Rzeczypospolitej
Positive and Negative Aspects of Life in Jesuit Boarding Schools in the Second Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Puchowska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

boarding schools, jesuit schools, Second Republic of Poland

Opis:

Jesuit boarding schools did not fulfil only social roles. They were educational institutions shaping discipline, morality and religiousness of their pupils. The monks organized various activities for their students which were conducive for acquiring and consolidating knowledge. Students’ time was filled with the review of school material, literary exercises, debates or production of theatre performances. The offer depended on the degree of exclusivity of a given establishment. In the Second Republic of Poland, there functioned three Jesuit schools for laymen: in Khyriv (Pol. Chyrów), Vilnius and Gdynia. Only the first two ran boarding schools. Both boarding schools offered very good living conditions, and the life of the alumni passed according to a similar, clearly defined day rhythm. The institutions in busy urban Vilnius and peripheral Khyriv were very much different. The educational process used for the boarding students from Vilnius lacked special rigours, which was different from the methods generally accepted at that time. The behaviours of boarding students from Khyriv, in turn, were regulated in the minutest detail by Statutes and regulations and the system of punishments was very elaborate. The schools tried to restore order by the method of overcoming the resistance of the more independently feeling and thinking pupils.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2012, 28; 53-64
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Introducing Polish History to Understand Poland’s Present. Book Review: Jarosław Kłaczkow, Andrzej Radzimiński & Stanisław Roszak, The History of Poland. A Nation and State between West and East. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek 2014 (pp. 315). ISBN 978–83–7780–857–3. Price: 42.25 PLN.

Autorzy:

Czyżniewski, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594895.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

book review
history of Poland
Poles
Polish nation

Opis:

Book Review

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 417-419
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Rozwój ustrojowych regulacji polskich finansów publicznych
Development of constitutional regulations of Polish public finances

Autorzy:

Wierzbicki, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630451.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

Constitution of Poland, public finances, budgetary law, reform

Opis:

Constitutional regulation of public finances substantially changed in the period between 1918–1997. Each new regulation, excluding constitutions proclaimed in the era of centrally planned economy, increased the scope and range of regulation. The paper analyses constitutional regulations regarding public finances in Poland since 1918.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 1; 35-63
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

À la recherche des traces de la subjectivité. La Pologne dans les manuels français d’histoire

Autorzy:

Knapiak, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638131.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

linguistic subjectivity, value judgment, discourse, history of Poland

Opis:

In search of subjectivity marks. Poland in French history textbooks The aim of the paper is to examine subjectivity marks in the linguistic picture of Poland as identified in twenty-seven French history textbooks. Enunciation and value judgment marks observed both at the explicit and implicit levels point to a high degree of subjectivity in the linguistic picture of Poland. The analysis also reveals a steady decrease in the amount of information on Polish history in French textbooks, the source of which can largely be traced to the upper secondary school reform initiated in France in 2010.

Źródło:

Romanica Cracoviensia; 2013, 13, 2
2084-3917

Pojawia się w:

Romanica Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Zewnętrzne zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego Polski
External threats to Poland’s health security

Autorzy:

Nowicka, Paulina Maria
Kocik, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347132.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

health security of Poland
national security
public health

Opis:

Since the United Nations Security Council’s declaration that a disease outbreak may be considered a threat to the stability and security of state, the widespread use of the term “health security” has begun. This paper presents the concept of health security along with its threats, with particular focus on the new phenomena related to globalisation which contribute to the occurrence of new health threats. The threats to Poland’s health security are divided into internal and external. Internal ones may occur when the authorities do not meet the health needs of society. However, policymakers from industrialized countries put emphasis on protecting the population from external health security threats, especially from those that may become cross-border threats.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 103-121
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Innovation and Entrepreneurship in a Space-time Framework Based on the Case of Poland

Autorzy:

Gaweł, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106927.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

entrepreneurship
innovation
R&D activities
regions of Poland

Opis:

Although innovation and entrepreneurship have been subjects of researchers’ interests for years, nevertheless both the concepts and the relationships between them remain controversial. Since different indices are accepted for the measurement of these categories, the question is whether the relationship between them depends on the choice of measures. The aim of the paper is to indicate the innovation impact on the entrepreneurial process with regard to different measures of these concepts. The research was conducted with the use of regression analyses as a method and yearly data for Polish regions in the period 2003-2018. At the initial stage of the research as many measures of innovation and entrepreneurship as possible were introduced into the estimation of regression function parameters. Statistically insignificant variables were deleted at later stages of research. This research confirms that innovativeness and entrepreneurship are broad concepts and the relationship between them depends on the choice of measures. Saturation with enterprises and saturation with start-ups seem to be more sensitive to innovation than other measures of entrepreneurship. Innovation seen as input, measured by spending on research and development (R&D) has a bigger influence on entrepreneurship than the output innovation measured by revenues from innovative activities. Considering a relatively low level of explanatory power of innovations, it seems they are not the only factor influencing entrepreneurship.

Źródło:

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2019, 15, 2; 24-39
2083-3296
2449-9048

Pojawia się w:

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Instytucja Prezydenta IV Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
The Institution of the President of the Fourth Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Koziełło, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850667.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-10-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

IV Rzeczpospolita Polska
ustrój polityczny
Prezydent RP
konstytucja
The Fourth Republic of Poland
political system
constitution
President of the Republic of Poland

Opis:

The article is a presentation of concepts concerning the institution of the President of the Republic of Poland in the system of the Fourth Republic, promoted by Law and Justice and the League of Polish Families. Both groups took the position that the president should be made the most important person in the state, with influence over all areas of political life. The president would have the right to determine with the government the main directions of state policy, direct the work of the government according to his will, influence the legislative process so that it proceeds in accordance with his expectations, and control the judiciary. It was believed that this would make the head of state, coming from one party or the other, more effective in implementing the vision of the Fourth Republic.
Artykuł stanowi przedstawienie koncepcji dotyczących instytucji Prezydenta RP w ustroju IV Rzeczypospolitej, propagowanych przez Prawo i Sprawiedliwość oraz Ligę Polskich Rodzin. Oba ugrupowania stały na stanowisku, że należy uczynić z prezydenta najważniejszą osobę w państwie, mającą wpływ na wszystkie dziedziny życia politycznego. Prezydent miałby prawo ustalać wraz z Radą Ministrów główne kierunki polityki państwa, kierować pracami Rady Ministrów zgodnie ze swoją wolą, wpływać na proces ustawodawczy, aby przebiegał zgodnie z jego oczekiwaniami oraz kontrolować władzę sądowniczą. Uważano, że dzięki temu głowa państwa, wywodząca się z jednej lub drugiej partii, będzie bardziej skuteczna we wprowadzaniu w życie wizji IV Rzeczpospolitej.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 5(75); 285-298
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Badania polskiego dyskursu publicznego II RP, PRL i III RP. Przegląd zagadnień
The Research To Date On Public Discourse In Poland

Autorzy:

Podemski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985737.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-06-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

public discourse
social communication
language of politics
discourse analysis
Second Republic of Poland
People’s Republic of Poland
Third Republic of Poland
dyskurs publiczny
komunikacja społeczna
język polityki
analiza dyskursu
II Rzeczpospolita
PRL
III Rzeczpospolita

Opis:

This article is an attempt to reconstruct the most important research topics regarding public discourse in Poland from 1918 to the present. It shows the domination of discourse about domestic problems (the ‘internal’ discourse) over the discourse about European, foreign, or world problems (the ‘external’ discourse). On the basis of an analysis of the most important research, beginning at the end of the 1960s, the author discusses the specificities of the public discourse in Poland in each of three historical periods (the Second Republic, the People’s Republic of Poland, and the Third Republic). Research into the language of politics or social communication (the description ’discourse’ appears only after 1989) has been undertaken primarily by literary critics, philologists, and sociologists, but also by historians, political scientists, media experts, and persons engaged in culture studies. The most popular forms of empirical analyses of the public discourse in Poland are analyses of content, rhetoric, or semiotics. In recent years, works have increasingly often appeared referring to narrative, conversational, framework, or cognitive linguistic analyses.

Źródło:

Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 57, 2; 27-66
2300-195X

Pojawia się w:

Kultura i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Kraków jako ośrodek wspomagający Wielką Armię podczas wyprawy na Rosję w 1812 roku

Autorzy:

Baczkowski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640714.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Duchy of Warsaw, History of Poland 19 century, Napoleonic Wars

Opis:

Krakow as a center offering assistance to the Great Army during the Russian campaign of 1812 In the Napoleonic plans concerning the war with Russia in 1812, Kraków was not supposed to play any major role. The marches of Napoleonic army troops did not lead through the city nor were there plans of locating any major food storage places for the Great Army here. During the several drafts to the army of the Warsaw Duchy, conducted in 1812, 381 recruits were drafted from the city of Krakow; moreover the Krakow regiment of the National Guards, consisting of 160 soldiers, took part in the campaign. Shortly before the outbreak of the war, the soldiers of the 7th and 8th corps of the Great Army were supplied with food at the expense of the city. However the organization of food supplies was not carried out well; it was delayed and the city authorities were not able to collect the supplies and dispatch them on time. During the war, Krakow did not realize any major military orders; it was only in December 1812 that the government imposed on the city the obligation to gather a bigger food contingent which led to vehement protests of the city council. In the opinion of witnesses, Krakow and its surroundings came out of the war of 1812 relatively unscathed; the city itself had not suffered at the hands of the marauders of the Great Army and was able to play a decisive role in the reorganization of the Polish troops in 1813, as a logistic and supply center for the units of the Warsaw Duchy.

Źródło:

Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 1
0083-4351

Pojawia się w:

Prace Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Udział wojska litewskiego w kampanii 1812 roku

Autorzy:

Nawrot, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Duchy of Warsaw
History of Poland 19 century
Napoleonic Wars

Opis:

When the Great Army crossed the Niemen river taking over the eastern territories of the former Commonwealth of Poland and when in Warsaw the Parliament announced the creation of the Polish Kingdom, Napoleon imposed a new organization upon Lithuania and decided that a Lithuanian army should be created there. The new regiments were to be a proof of Lithuanian involvement on the side of the French emperor and besides, they were to secure and protect the supply lines of the war activities. Apart from the 3rd Chevaux-Légere Regiment of the Imperial Army, work was started on the organization of infantry regiments which received the successive numbers of the regiments of the Warsaw Duchy, from the 18th to the 22nd as well as the Ulhan regiments (light cavalry) with the numbers from the 17th to the 20th. The front line units were supplemented with two regiments consisting of volunteers, namely the 21st regiment of mounted riflemen and a squadron of the Tatars. The formation of the Lithuanian armed forces encountered considerable diffi culties and the lack of funds made it virtually impossible to provide adequate equipment and uniforms to the troops. The ulhan regiments struggled with a lack of horses which the country had earlier on been deprived of by the Russians and the French. In this situation, the Lithuanian troops could achieve full combat efficiency only towards the end of 1812. Yet contrary to the previous opinions, the army had an efficient officer corps and the recruits drafted to the infantry and cavalry regiments were young and healthy individuals, out of which nearly 10% were volunteers. Some of the Lithuanian regiments which had not yet been fully formed and trained confronted the Russians already during the 1812 campaign. This was partly due to the threat which emerged in the south of the Lithuanian territories, together with the arrival of the army of admiral Tschitshagov from the Turkish front; the latter wished to cut off the retreat route of the Napoleonic army. In the article, the author presents the battles which the Lithuanian troops had fought, among others at Slonim, Kojdanov, and ultimately at Berezina and in defense of Vilnius. The analysis allowed the author to assess anew the involvement of Lithuanians in the war of 1812 and to clarify numerous inaccuracies and errors which occurred in the descriptions of the war activity of the Lithuanian regiments. The author also discusses the retreat of the new regiments to the west which, following their reorganization in 1813 and the taking over by the French, allowed them to take part in the defense of Modlin as well as in the campaigns of 1813 and 1814 on the territory of Germany and Denmark

Źródło:

Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 1; 45-63
0083-4351

Pojawia się w:

Prace Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Конституции Республики Польши глазами узбекского юриста

Autorzy:

Saidov, Akmal

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568862.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Constitution
Rzeczpospolita
Constitution of Poland
constitutional
development and reform of Poland
the present Constitution of Poland of 1997
peculiarities of the Polish Constitution
constitutional system of Poland
Конституция, Речь Посполита Конституция Польши
конституционное развитие Польши
конституционная реформа в Польше
действующая Конституции Польши 1997 г.
особенности польской Конституции
конституционная система Польши

Opis:

The article is devoted to the historical evolution and modern development trends of the Constitution of Poland. It provides the general characteristics of formation and development of the Republic of Poland. It is emphasized that Poland is the earliest explorer of the European constitutionalism. Since 1791 in the constitutional history of Poland were approved the nine constitutional documents. In addition, consideration is given to such historical constitutions as the Constitution of May 3, 1791, the Grodno Constitution of November 23, 1793, the Lower Constitution of February 20, 1919, the March Constitution of 1921, the Constitution of 1935, the Constitution of the Peoples’ Republic of Poland of 1952, the Constitution of 1976, the present Constitution of 1997. The article reveals the main features of the present Constitution and characterizes contemporary constitutional system of Poland.
Статья посвящена исторической эволюции и современным тенденциям развития польской Конституции. В ней дается общая характеристика становления и развития Республики Польши. Особо отмечается, что Польша является первопроходцем европейского конституционализма. В польской конституционной истории принято, начиная с 1791 г., девять конституционных актов. Рассматриваются такие исторические Конституции Поль-ши как Конституция 3 мая 1791 г., Гродненская Конституция (23 ноября 1793 г.), Малая Конституция (20 февраля 1919 г.), Мартовская Конституция (1921 г.), Конституция (1935 г.), Конституция ПНР (1952 г.), Конституция 1976 г., действующая Конституция 1997 г. Выявлены основные особенности действующей Конституции и характеризуется современная конституционная система Польши.

Źródło:

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2014, 1(6); 15-42
2084-3291

Pojawia się w:

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Jewish problem in the Polish Communist Party
Problem żydowski w Komunistycznej Partii Polski

Autorzy:

Cimek, Henryk

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450450.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

Jews
the Communist Party of Poland
separatism
The Second Republic of Poland
Żydzi
Komunistyczna Partia Polski
separatyzm
II Rzeczypospolita Polska

Opis:

Jews accounted for approx. 8-10% of the population of the Second Republic and in the communist movement (Polish Communist Party and Polish Communist Youth Union) the rate was approx, 30%, while in subsequent years it much fluctuated. The percentage of Jews was the highest in the authorities of the party and in the KZMP. This had a negative impact on the position of the KPP on many issues, especially in its relation to the Second Republic.
Żydzi stanowili ok 8-10% ludności II Rzeczypospolitej, a w ruchu komunistycznym (Komunistyczna Partia Polski i Komunistyczny Związek Młodzieży Polski) odsetek ten wynosił ok 30%, przy czym w poszczególnych latach znacznie on się wahał Odsetek Żydów był najwyższy we władzach partii i w KZMP Odbijało się to negatywnie na stanowisku KPP w wielu kwestiach, zwłaszcza na jej stosunku do II Rzeczypospolitej

Źródło:

Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities; 2016, 6; 91-96
2084-848X

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Constitutional Freedom of Scientific Research. Contribution to the Discussion
Konstytucyjna wolność badań naukowych. Przyczynek do dyskusji

Autorzy:

Biłgorajski, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524726.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

science; freedom of scientific research; Constitution of the Republic of Poland

Opis:

The reform of higher education in the Republic of Poland, which was introduced by the Act of 20 July 2018 Law on higher education and science (Dz.U. 2018, item 1668, as amend-ed; hereinafter: Law on higher education and science), revitalized interests in the free-dom of scientific research, optimal ways of its implementation and the role of the state in the support of scientific and research activities. For this reason providing an answer to questions concerning the genesis of regulation of the freedom of scientific research in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2nd April, 1997 (Dz.U. 1997, No. 78, item 483, as amended; hereinafter: the Constitution of the Republic of Poland), specifically in relation to its recognition and position in the Polish constitution, the normative con-tent of the freedom, the beneficiaries and entities obliged to comply with it, appears ap-propriate. These issues seem to be of particular importance. First of all, the freedom of scientific research shall be one of the crucial elements of a knowledge-based economy, with a significant role of higher educational institutions. Secondly, the proper function-ing of universities indicates a broader establishment of human rights. What is more, the hitherto undertaken attempts to define the freedom of scientific research seem not to be incisive enough. The aim of this article, therefore, is to draw attention to the issues and difficulties associated with the freedom of scientific research. The answers given to the aforementioned questions, however, having regard to the limited scope of the publica-tion, cannot be deemed definitive.
Reforma szkolnictwa wyższego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, której emanacją jest usta-wa z 20 lipca 2018 r.Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce (Dz.U. 2018 r., poz. 1668 ze zm.; dalej: Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce) przyniosła renesans zainteresowa-nia wolnością badań naukowych, optymalnymi sposobami jej realizacji oraz rolą pań-stwa we wspieraniu działalności naukowo-badawczej. Stąd celowe wydaje się udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytania o genezę regulacji wolności badań naukowych w Konstytucji RP z 2 kwietnia 1997 r. (Dz.U. Nr 78, poz. 483 ze zm.; dalej: Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), miejsce wolności badań naukowych i sposób jej ujęcia w systematyce w ustawie zasadniczej; treść normatywną wolności badań naukowych, a także podmioty wolności badań naukowych i adresatów tej ostatniej. Kwestie te mają – z kilku względów – zna-czenie szczególne. Po pierwsze, wolność badań naukowych powinna być jednym z klu-czowych elementów gospodarki opartej na wiedzy, w której uczelnie wyższe odgrywają doniosłą rolę. Po drugie, prawidłowe funkcjonowanie uniwersytetów jest jednym z mier-ników szerszych praw człowieka. Po trzecie, wolność badań naukowych jest zagadnie-niem dość słabo poznanym. Owe odpowiedzi, ze względu na ograniczone ramy niniejsze-go opracowania, nie pretendują do miana wyczerpujących. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest jedynie zarysowanie tematu i związanych z nim problemów.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2020, 3 (55); 15-34
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

The dispute over the synthesis of the Millennium

Autorzy:

Tazbir, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703213.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

synthesis of the history of Poland
M. Kukiel
emigrant press

Opis:

The article discusses a polemic that in 1961 developed in the Polish emigrant press appearing in London; it concerned the book entitled Millennium. A Thousand Years of Polish History, issued in Poland in several languages. Most objections were aroused by the presentation of Polish-Russian relations over the ages (especially in the 20th century). Three authors of the synthesis were accused of downright servility and national renegation. Marian Kukiel, an émigré authority on the history of modern Poland, defended their case. Pointing out the specific conditions and the constant pressure of censorship under which Polish historiography had to develop, he appraised highly the achievements of those researchers. However, he failed to convince a majority of the readers of the Polish emigrant press, as is testified by their letters in which they expressed their indignation.

Źródło:

Nauka; 2007, 2
1231-8515

Pojawia się w:

Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

KOŚCIÓŁ ŁOMŻYŃSKI WOBEC PARTII POLITYCZNYCH W II RP
CHURCH OF LOMZA TO POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE SECOND REPUBLIC

Autorzy:

GUZEWICZ, WOJCIECH
GRYGORCZYK, EWELINA

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512363.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum

Tematy:

Diocese of Lomza
political parties
the Second Republic of Poland

Opis:

The article is the question of the relation of the Church Lomza political parties during the Second Republic. It found that the sympathies of the Diocese of Lomza deposited on the side of the Catholic-national groups. Norma was also that none of the party software struggling with the Church and religion, or not recognizing the principles and norms of Catholic could not count on Catholics. The latter groups were included mainly PSL “Liberation”, PPS and Communist parties. Emphasized the fact that the political options of Catholics should be consistent with the value system of the Gospel. This applies to the fact that Catholics supported the forces and political movements which, in relation to the basic ethical took a position contrary to the moral and social teaching of the Church.

Źródło:

Studia Ełckie; 2015, 17, 1; 19-30
1896-6896
2353-1274

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ełckie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Rozkazy i wspomnienia generała Dominika Dziewanowskiego – źródła do historii wojny 1812 roku

Autorzy:

Trąbski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640710.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Duchy of Warsaw, History of Poland 19 century, Napoleonic Wars

Opis:

The Orders and Memories of General Dominik Dziewanowski – source materials to the history of the war of 1812 Among the numerous sources which have survived after the war of 1812, the materials which were authored by Brigadier General Dominik Dziewanowski – the commander of the 28th Light Cavalry Brigade, deserve special attention. We are referring here to his Brulion rozkazów /Record of Orders/ and Dziennik wypadków wojennych 1812 /Diary of Events of the War of 1812/. Both sources and particularly the Diary of Events.. have been consulted repeatedly by historians dealing with the war of 1812. The Diary contains a lot of information which may serve as material for investigating specific research issues, such as: the organization and preparation of cavalry units of the Warsaw Duchy to the war of 1812, the methods of protecting the border with Russia on the eve of the campaign as well as ways of obtaining intelligence information concerning the situation in Russia, cavalry operational tactics and army discipline during the war of 1812. Some interesting information can also be found on the issue of the relation between the army and the civilian officials of the Warsaw Duchy as well as the relation between army officials and the civilian population on the territories of Belarus which were occupied by the Great Army. Naturally, the above materials also constitute an excellent source for tracing the activities of the 28th Light Cavalry Brigade in the campaign of 1812 as well as the activity of the Polish army units during the blockade of Bobrujsk. In the present article we shall focus on selected examples from both sources.

Źródło:

Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 1
0083-4351

Pojawia się w:

Prace Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Tereny polskie (Księstwo Warszawskie i wyzwolona Litwa) widziane oczyma żołnierzy Wielkiej Armii podczas ofensywy w lecie 1812 roku

Autorzy:

Coste, Laurent

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640726.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Duchy of Warsaw, History of Poland 19 century, Napoleonic Wars

Opis:

Polish territories (Warsaw Duchy and the liberated Lithuania) seen through the eyes of the soldiers of the Great Army during the 1812 summer offensive Thanks to the memoirs and preserved correspondence of around fifteen soldiers of the Napoleonic army (captains, such as Coignet, sergeants such as Bourgogne, and generals such as Rapp or Boulard), we can now reconstruct vividly the image of the Warsaw Duchy and Lithuania at the beginning of the Russian campaign. On the geographical plane, one is struck by the vastness of the country, the harsh climatic conditions and difficulties in travel. Yet these testimonies are imprecise as regards the local population: the soldiers draw attention to a big number of Jews in cities and they emphasize that the emperor did not fully take advantage of the courage of the Polish soldiers. As regards politics, they draw attention to the enthusiasm of the Poles, but also to their disappointment with Napoleon’s indecisiveness. They all express their anxiety and misgivings as to the future, which is hardly surprising, particularly in the case of the texts written after the withdrawal of the Napoleonic army from Russia.

Źródło:

Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 1
0083-4351

Pojawia się w:

Prace Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

From undivided state power to the system of deconcentrated and decentralised state power. The political transformation of Poland

Autorzy:

Lutrzykowski, Alfred

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025287.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

history of politics
history of Poland
political transformation
Polish politics

Opis:

This paper is not an attempt to present the process of political changes that occurred in Poland after the end of the Second World War. Its aim is to indicate and explain the characteristics of the process of political change which after 1945 turned Poland into a totalitarian socialist state, and from 1989 led to the construction of the democratic state. The fate of Poland and other Eastern European countries was decided by the strategic interests of the great powers. The memory of the victims of war and democratic axiology gave way to the calculations and domination of force. Many nations were deprived of subjectivity and the possibility of sovereign choice in their future development. In Poland the place of the sovereign nation had been taken by a small group of politicians who became the plenipotentiaries of the Soviet leadership. The creation of the totalitarian system was an essential precondition for the implementation of the Stalinist model of society entirely dominated by the Communist Party, the state described as socialist, and its apparatus of repression. The rule over the nation, although it was called the dictatorship of the proletariat, was a dictatorship over the enslaved society. Only the gradual erosion and finally the collapse of the centre of communist world, created in this part of Europe the possibility to choose freely the model of collective life. The victory of the Polish Solidarity and the fall of Berlin Wall alike symbolize the overcoming the post-Yalta order and the return of these nations to the European, democratic idea of social order. After 1989 the political solutions in which power is protecting the needs, interests and aspirations of each individual as well as the common good, considered the summum bonnum, were chosen. This power is by its very nature decentralised.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 28-42
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Legal regulations in the field of cultural heritage protection in Poland after 1989 – evaluation attempt

Autorzy:

Landmann, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147189.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki

Tematy:

cultural good
monument
legal protection
Constitution of Republic of Poland

Opis:

This article attempts to analyze the legal regulations developed in the field of cultural heritage protection after 1989, with particular reference to the acquis after 2003. A thesis has been formulated that the period after 1989 was characterized by a clear redefinition of objectives and priorities in the field of cultural heritage protection compared to the period of the People’s Republic of Poland. To prove the thesis, the author referred to legal acts and jurisprudence, as well as to literature based on studies and articles from scientific journals on the legal protection of monuments. The research methods used were the legal acts analysis method and the literature analysis method. The presented content shows that the issue of legal protection of cultural heritage in Poland after 1989 was treated as one of the most important aspects of the long-term cultural policy of the state, although the work on the new law lasted for a relatively long time, 14 years after the political and structural transformation. The 2003 Act regulated a number of important issues regarding the protection of monuments and the care for monuments, redefining, and in many aspects setting, new directions in the field of cultural heritage protection in Poland. At the same time the legislator rejected the possibility of continuing the direction in this sphere, which had been chosen in the period between 1944 and 1989.

Źródło:

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 1(187); 75-91
2544-7122
2545-0719

Pojawia się w:

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Uwarunkowania historyczne roli i statusu języka polskiego w systemie edukacji w Galicji 1. połowy XIX wieku
Historical conditioning of the role and status of the Polish language in the education system in Galicia in the first half of the 19th century

Autorzy:

Zimmermann, Peter

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044891.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-04

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Habsburg Monarchy
Austrian Empire
19th century
education system
school system
primary school
secondary school
School Law
Partitions of Poland
first partition of Poland
third partition of Poland
Galicia
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Polish

Opis:

During the partitions of Poland in 1772, 1795 and 1815 its southern part was annexed by the Habsburg Monarchy and integrated into the Austrian Empire as the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. Till the end of World War I the inhabitants of Galicia were citizens of the Austrian Empire and their lives were influenced by the political and social ideology of the Austrian government. One of the most significant changes were connected to the language issue. Austrian or German-speaking officials came to Galicia and so did German as it became the main administrative language. This was also the case for the Austrian education system, which mainly focused on teaching German language as they wanted to integrate the multilingual and multicultural inhabitants of the Austrian Empire under the leadership of the Austrian rulers.This article deals with the issue how the Austrian education system influenced the development and understanding of national consciousness of the Polish population in Galicia in the first half of the 19th century by analysing which role the Polish language played in the primary and secondary school system. This period is important because it shows the main intentions of the Austrian educational system and also because the first important School Laws were passed, which influenced the education system in Galicia for over half the century.This article is structured in two parts. The first part contains an analysis of the most important School Laws. The aim is to show the intentions and the ideology which guided the Austrian government in creating the education system and to analyse which role the Polish language played in it. The second part deals with the actual effects of the Austrian education policy for the young Polish generations of Galicia. This will allow a more realistic interpretation of the influence the education system in Galicia had on building or suppressing the development of a Polish national consciousness. This part includes analyses of school statistics and most importantly memories from schooldays from former Galician school children which gives an inside on the role the Polish language played in the school and in their own lives.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2016, 23, 2; 245-262
1233-8672
2450-4939

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Miasta i mieszczanie w życiu politycznym przedrozbiorowej Polski
Towns and townspeople in the political life of pre-partition Poland

Autorzy:

Wiązek, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697525.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

history of boroughs
history of townspeople
history of Poland
political activity

Opis:

The publication is devoted to the problems of towns and townspeople’s activity in the political life of Poland before the Partitions. The research problem taken up in the article determined the possibly universal understanding of the term “town” and resignation from penetrating into terminological disputes related to the multifaceted nature of “urban issues” resulting in polemical multithreading in the doctrine. A broad temporal range was supposed to show the dynamics of undertaken actions, the progress and regress of the discussed process and the diversity of forms of active participation of towns and townspeople in the political life of the state. The author also tried to consider whether the explored issue could have an impact on the original direction of the systemic evolution of the former Polish statehood.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 4 (1); 143-155
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Profesorowie Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego i tworzenie prawa II Rzeczpospolitej Wybrane zagadnienia i postaci
Professors at the Jagiellonian University and the creation of the law of the Second Republic of Poland Selected issues and persons

Autorzy:

Malec, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782515.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Jagiellonian University
Codification Commission in the period of the Second Republic
of Poland
Cracow scholars in the period of the Second Republic of Poland

Opis:

The centenary of Poland’s regaining independence is conducive to reflections on the achievements of the last 100 years, including the legal achievements of the interwar period. The Codification Commission, which celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2019, played an important role in the creation of the law of the Second Republic of Poland. Professors at the Jagiellonian University, including F.K. Fierich, the first President of the Commission in 1919—1928; F. Zoll, S. Gołąb, T. Dziurzyński, W.L. Jaworski, S. Wróblewski, M. Rostworowski, A. Górski, E. Krzymuski, took an active part in its work. The work of the commission on the Polish nature conservation law of 1934 was inspired by professor at Jagiellonian University, W. Szafer. The influence of Cracow scholars on the shape of law was also exercised through participation in the works on the Constitution of 17 March 1921, participation in debates and discussions on the shape of various legal solutions in the field of, among others, the system of academic schools and the training of lawyers, shaping borders, creating acts of executive authorities by virtue of their functions as prime minister and ministers (among others, A. Benis, M. Bobrzyński, S. Estreicher, K.W. Kumaniecki, S. Kutrzeba, J. Nowak, W. Wróblewski).

Źródło:

Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 371-384
1898-6986
2353-9879

Pojawia się w:

Z Dziejów Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Kilka uwag o strukturze demografii Polski w latach 1989-2013
Some Remarks on Structure of Demography of Poland in the Period of 1989-2013

Autorzy:

Kowgier, Henryk

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145622.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

analiza statystyczna
demografia Polski
statistical analysis
demography of Poland

Opis:

W artykule podjęto próbę analizy statystycznej struktury demograficznej Polski w latach 1989-2013, wykorzystując dane z „Rocznika Statystycznego” 2015 . Wybrany okres obejmuje prawie w całości lata związane z obecną przebudową naszego kraju, dlatego też wydaje się szczególnie interesujący dla dokonania tego typu badań.
In article statistical analysis was showed relating structure of demography of Poland in the period of 1989-2013. Date from GUS statistical analysis was subjected additionally. Appropriate conclusions finish work.

Źródło:

Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania; 2016, 8, 1; 125-137
2081-1837
2544-5197

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Competitiveness of the Polish Economy in Comparison with the Economies of the Visegrád Group in years 2015-2019

Autorzy:

Saternus, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17837792.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

economic competitiveness
competitive position
economy of Poland
Visegrád Group

Opis:

The aim of the study is to present an assessment of the international competitive position and development of competitiveness of Polish economy compared to the Visegrád Group countries in years 2015-2019, and to identify the key indicators that formed those aforementioned. The data used for the analysis come from the reports published by International Institute for Management Development and World Economic Forum. On the basis of the assessment, it can be concluded that in the time considered Polish economy was the second most competitive among the Visegrád Group economies, behind the Czech economy, which was determined primarily by criteria assessing business dynamism, institutions, as well as public finance, and health and environment.

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2022, 36, 1; 67-83
2082-8500
2083-4314

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Reytan. Lekcja ciemności, która wraca echem żywym
Reytan. The lesson on darkness which returns as a living echo

Autorzy:

Ostasz, Gustaw

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451229.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Rymkiewicz
Reytan
The Republic of Poland
history
Rzeczpospolita
historia

Opis:

The plot of Rymkiewicz’s Reytan. Upadek Polski (Warsaw 2012) about the close of the 18th century in Poland is full of digressions on our times. This tale-essay written by a learned philologist and poet is about history which is being revived here and now. Tadeusz Reytan’s mosaic biography is presented by a detective narration which is not free from doubts deliberately raised by the author, who revives various documents and iconographic materials, above all Matejko’s painting-allegory Upadek Polski. Their significances have an effect on our history; they are the source of our anxieties which we fail to dispose of. The author-polymath has acquired in the internal world of this plot the status of the major element. He is prone to putting forward hypotheses and spins a fragmentary, unformed and open tale. He reveals his own thinking about the past and its echoes in the present. Our today and the 18th century yesterday create a marriage that is impossible to separate. They worry us and evoke the shape of tomorrow. ‘From St. Petersburg to Smolensk an icy wind is still blowing’.

Źródło:

Tematy i Konteksty; 2015, 10, 5; 402-407
2299-8365

Pojawia się w:

Tematy i Konteksty

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Reformatory Concepts of Educational and Care Activities in Regards to Neglected Children in the Kingdom of Poland at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries in Comparison with European Solutions

Autorzy:

Bołdyrew, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955392.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

socially maladjusted young people
educational reforms
Kingdom of Poland

Opis:

After the January Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, across half of the following century, industrial development was mostly connected with social reforms. One tragic consequence of it was the increase in the number of children without parental protection, juvenile beggars, tramps, young criminals and prostitutes. During the last thirty years of the 19th century it became a priority in the Kingdom of Poland to pay attention to the education and protection of children and teenagers from the poorest families. Numerous innovative and educational concepts were formulated at that time; some of them were used in centres for socially maladjusted young people, for instance in Studzieniec, Mariańska Wilderness or Struga, in centres for young prostitutes. The activity of educational centres and societies which organised the protection of children (for example, The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) was given as an example.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 137-150
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Reformatorskie koncepcje działań oświatowych i opiekuńczo- -wychowawczych wobec dzieci zaniedbanych w Królestwie Polskim na przełomie XIX i XX wieku na tle rozwiązań europejskich
Reformative Concepts of Education and Protective Activities Toward Neglected Children in the Kingdom of Poland at the Turn of the XIX-th Century in Comparison with European Solutions

Autorzy:

Bołdyrew, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955452.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

socially maladjusted young people
educational reforms
Kingdom of Poland

Opis:

After the January Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, across half of the following century, industrial development was mostly connected with social reforms. One tragic consequence of it was the increase in the number of children without parental protection, juvenile beggars, tramps, young criminals and prostitutes. During the last thirty years of the 19th century it became a priority in the Kingdom of Poland to pay attention to the education and protection of children and teenagers from the poorest families. Numerous innovative and educational concepts were formulated at that time; some of them were used in centres for socially maladjusted young people, for instance in Studzieniec, Mariańska Wilderness or Struga, in centres for young prostitutes. The activity of educational centres and societies which organised the protection of children  (for example, The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) was given as an example.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2015, 33; 57-70
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

The Society of the Second Republic of Poland Revisited: The Nationality Issues

Autorzy:

Mędrzecki, Włodzimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601741.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

Second Republic (of Poland)
ethnic relations
national identity
localness

Opis:

This article presents the main goals and the programme of ‘The Society of the Second Republic of Poland: An attempt at a new synthetic approach’, a research project pursued in the Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. A conference discussing the ways in which national and ethnic factors informed the interwar Polish society, held most recently (in 2012) as part of the project, is discussed in some detail. The article introduces the papers first delivered at the conference and now published in the present issue of Acta Poloniae Historica.

Źródło:

Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 109
0001-6829

Pojawia się w:

Acta Poloniae Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

ROZWÓJ WSPÓŁPRACY W REGIONIE NORDYCKO-BAŁTYCKIM W LATACH 90. XX W. A POLITYKA PÓŁNOCNA RP
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION IN THE NORDIC-BALTIC REGION IN 1990S AND NORTHERN POLICY OF POLAND

Autorzy:

Domagalski, Józef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546447.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Northern Policy of Poland,
Nordic-Baltic region,
regional cooperation

Opis:

The Baltic Sea region was involved in, and impacted by, several significant political transformations in the 1990s: The USSR had disintegrated; Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia had achieved statehood; Poland had regained sovereignty and joined NATO; and Sweden and Finland had become members of the EU. Conditions for developing cooperation in the Nordic-Baltic region were present, and the establishment of the CBSS in 1992 was crucial in this respect. Poland became a viable partner for the Nordic countries. The Nordic-Baltic region started to play an important role in the European Union, and in the foreign policies of Germany, the USA and Russia. Many regional initiatives have emerged. The author carries out an analysis of the international situation in the region. He points out the importance of the northern component of Polish foreign policy, and he describes conditions, priorities and risks of this policy. The issue of Poland’s northern policy today remains open for further consideration

Źródło:

Civitas et Lex; 2019, 2(22); 7-22
2392-0300

Pojawia się w:

Civitas et Lex

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Teoretyczne i praktyczne zagadnienia związane z pięciodniowym terminem na złożenie wniosku do USC w celu rejestracji kanonicznego małżeństwa (art. 10 ust. 1 pkt 3 Konkordatu)
Theoretical and practical problems with the five‑day deadline for application to the State Civil Registry for registering canonical marriage (art. 10 sect. 1 no. 3 of the Concordat)

Autorzy:

Kroczek, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/554695.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

Concordat
Holy See
Republic of Poland
marriage
interpretation
application

Opis:

The Concordat between the Holy See and the Republic of Poland was signed in 1993, but ratified in 1998. Year 2013 marks the 15th anniversary of coming into effect of the bilateral agreement. It is a good opportunity to evaluate its provisions. The paper aims to present one of the pieces of evidence from art. 10 sect. 1 no. 3 of the Concordat, namely, the evidence for registering canonical marriage in the State Civil Registry so that the marriage would be a subject to such effects as a marriage contracted according to Polish law. From the interpretation of the provision in question and application of its norms there arise some theoretical and practical problems. The author tries to solve them and give some postulates de lege ferenda so as to make the law more clear.

Źródło:

Annales Canonici; 2014, 10; 103-118
1895-0620

Pojawia się w:

Annales Canonici

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Wieś poleska doby przemian lat trzydziestych XX wieku w ujęciu Józefa Obrębskiego

Autorzy:

Cichoracki, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678166.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Polesie
Second Republic of Poland
great depression
political radicalism

Opis:

The village in Polesie: Transformations of the 1930s in the view of Józef ObrębskiThe article deals with political and social themes of Józef Obrębski's texts, which were written in the second half of the 1930s and were devoted to Polesie. Obrębski made his ethnosociological research in 1934-1937. It was the last phase of the great depression. Obrębski noted changes in political consciousness of inhabitants of the Polesie village. He described the consequences of the implementation of Polish-language education. He perceived the role and nature of communist influence. He wrote very critically about the attitude and role of local administration representatives. He did not limit himself to listing these problems. Instead, he tried to formulate proposals for activities that would have changed the attitude of inhabitants of Polesie voievodship towards the Polish State. Wieś poleska doby przemian lat trzydziestych XX wieku w ujęciu Józefa ObrębskiegoArtykuł jest poświęcony polityczno-społecznym wątkom tekstów Józefa Obrębskiego, które powstały w drugiej połowie lat trzydziestych i odnoszą się do Polesia. Obrębski prowadził swoje badania etnosocjologiczne w latach 1934-1937. Była to ostatnia faza wielkiego kryzysu. Odnotował przemiany świadomości politycznej mieszkańców poleskiej wsi. Opisywał konsekwencje implementacji polskojęzycznej oświaty. Dostrzegał rolę i charakter wpływów komunistycznych. Bardzo krytycznie wypowiadał się o postawie i roli przedstawicieli lokalnej administracji. Nie ograniczał się do rejestracji tych zjawisk. Próbował formułować propozycje działań, które zmieniłyby stosunek ludności Polesia do państwa polskiego.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2019, 51
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

The scope of responsibility of employers towards workers’ families in the Second Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Grata, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652668.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

labour market
the Second Republic of Poland
social security

Opis:

The aim of this article is the presentation of the scope of responsibility of employers towards workers’ families in Poland in the interwar period. The article also shows how those duties were fulfilled. This issue appeared in Europe with the development of social insurance programmes and labour laws. The Second Republic of Poland built its own legal system for employees’ families. It included health insurance and benefits, families’ pensions and funeral allowances. Certain obligations were also imposed on employers in the context of labour law. The most important was the obligation to open nursery schools for the children of women who worked in factories.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 7; 149-159
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Kilka dokumentów z dziejów ruchu prometejskiego lat drugiej wojny światowej
Promethean Movement during the Second World War

Autorzy:

Kwiecień, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923479.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Second World War
Prometheism
foreign policy of II Republic of Poland
military intelligence of II Republic of Poland
ethnic minorities in the USSR
peoples of Caucasus

Opis:

The Promethean movement in the policy of II Republic of Poland consisted in offering support to the independence movements and strivings of the peoples making up the then Soviet Union. With active participation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (henceforth referred to as: MFA), II Branch of the General (Main) Command – intelligence services and a number of research institutes, close contacts had been maintained with the émigré governments and politicians representing various nations of the Soviet Union. In recent years, the pressure of current policy has led to a renewed interest in issues relating to Prometheism, which brought about a crop of a number of valuable papers devoted to the interwar period. A lot has already been written about the Promethean movement following the end of the Second World War. Yet relatively little has been written about the war-time history of the movement. The documents presented below are associated with the war period, following the Soviet invasion of Finland. Among the circles of the French and British staff officers there even appeared a conception of bombing the oil fields in the Caucasus – naturally taking advantage of the Turkish airspace and the French military bases on the territory of Syria. It was thought that the subjugated nations in the Caucasus would then rise up against their oppressor. It was in such an atmosphere that a meeting between the representatives of the Caucasian nations and W. Bąkiewicz, which constitutes the subject-matter of analysis contained in the first of the published documents, took place in Istanbul. The second document is a translation of the treaty of the Caucasian Confederacy whereas the third document dates back to the autumn of 1940 and constitutes a commentary to the memorial concerning Promethean issues submitted by a reporter and Promeathean activist W. Pelc; the commentary had been written by Prof. Olgierd Górka, an expert of the Polish government in exile specializing in ethic issues. The above documents are associated with a rather peculiar and paradoxical situation which arose after the fall of the Polish state when for a brief period a time, thanks to propitious political circumstances, Prometheism had a chance to succeed. The conception was to have been realized in cooperation with the allies – France and Great Britain; the pact between Poland and the Allies was to have been directed against the totalitarian Soviet system and indirectly against the Nazi system. However a change of the international situation had quickly made the realization of these plans impossible.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 2; 335-378
2084-4115
2084-4131

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Exhibitions dedicated to communist Poland in polish museums in 1989–2017 from a quantitative (statistical) perspective

Autorzy:

Wąchała-Skindzier, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27761752.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-10-14

Wydawca:

Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków

Tematy:

museum narrative
art of exhibition
the recent history of Poland
Communist Poland
quantitative analysis

Opis:

The objective of the research was a survey identification of the presence of the history of Communist Poland, PRL, in museum narrative in 1989–2017. Importantly, this is a repeated, supplemented, and more thorough research versus the one presented in the paper ‘PRL in Museum Narrative over the Last 25 Years’ published in 2014 in the Światowid. Rocznik Muzeum PRL-u (w organizacji) periodical. The research discussed in the present paper forms part of a doctoral dissertation, constituting the research’s second stage. As a result of the conducted research based on survey answers provided by museums and on individual research a database containing 642 exhibitions was created. When processing the data, quantitative analysis was adopted. After data cleaning the following statistical trends were analysed: exhibition duration over the whole research period, percentage of leading themes, percentage of themes in respective cities. The conducted analysis has permitted to observe trends in museum narrative concerning PRL. Also the most popular exhibition duration over the research period has been identified (up to two years and permanent exhibitions). The most popular categories have been named: art history, political history, history of everyday life. Three groups of urban centres where museum narrative is present to a varied degree have been named. The fourth group contains cities in whose museums the topic of PRL has not been tackled over the last 28 years, or such projects cannot be reliably confirmed.

Źródło:

Muzealnictwo; 2022, 63; 185-193
0464-1086

Pojawia się w:

Muzealnictwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Kobiety w jednomandatowych okręgach wyborczych do Senatu RP
Women in single member constituencies to the Senate of the Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Leszczyńska-Wichmanowska, Krystyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444337.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Senate of the Republic of Poland
elections to the Senate of the Republic of Poland,
single member constituencies to the Senate of the Republic of Poland
gender disparity in elections to the Senate of the Republic of Poland
women in the Senate of the Republic of Poland
Senat RP
wybory do Senatu RP
jednomandatowe okręgi wyborcze do Senatu RP
dysproporcja płci w wyborach do Senatu RP
kobiety w Senacie RP

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena dysproporcji płci w elekcjach do Senatu RP w jednomandatowych okręgach wyborczych (JOW) w latach 2011, 2015, 2019. W literaturze przedmiotu funkcjonuje opinia, iż JOW wykluczają kobiety z organów władzy ustawodawczej, ponieważ jest o wiele mniej prawdopodobne, że zostaną wskazane jako kandydatki w zdominowanych przez mężczyzn strukturach partyjnych. Brak danych empirycznych odnośnie do dysproporcji płci w trzech elekcjach do Senatu RP skutkował przeprowadzeniem badań w tym zakresie. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy udziału kobiet w wyborach do Senatu RP po „okrągłym stole”, które odbyły się dziesięciokrotnie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kampanii wyborczych i ich rezultatów w latach 2011, 2015 i 2019, czyli po wprowadzeniu JOW.
The objective of the present article is to identify and assess gender disproportions in elections to the Senate of the Republic of Poland in single member constituencies (SMC) in 2011, 2015 and 2019. The subject literature expresses an opinion that SMCs exclude women from the bodies of the legislative power, because it is much less likely that they will be appointed candidates in the party structures dominated by men. The lack of empirical data regarding gender disparities in three elections to the Senate of the Republic of Poland prompted us to conduct research in this area. The article presents the results of the analysis of the participation of women in the Polish Senate elections, which were held ten times since the "round table" talks, with particular emphasis on the election campaigns and their results in 2011, 2015 and 2019, i.e. after the introduction of the SMCs.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 20, 3; 92-107
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Usnea balcanica Bystr. – a new Usnea species in Poland (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae)

Autorzy:

Bystrek, Jolanta
Bystrek, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763859.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Usnea balcanica, the lichens of Poland, Roztocze National Park

Opis:

Usnea balcanica Bystr., a new species in Poland, was collected in the Roztocze National Park in 1962. It grew on a branch of an old beech, in a light beech forest, in the Obrocz reserve. This very rare species is known so far only from the mountain forests of the Balkan Peninsula (11).

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia; 2016, 71, 2
2083-3563
0066-2232

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Zanim do Lublina zawitał wielki przemysł – dzieje gospodarcze miasta w epoce międzypowstaniowej (1831-1863). Studium syntetyczne
Before Lublin Entered the Great Industry: The Economic History of the City in the Inter-Uprising Era (1831-1863). Synthetic Study

Autorzy:

Przegaliński, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791377.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-02-03

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

historia gospodarcza
Lublin
zabory
economic history
partitions of Poland

Opis:

Niniejszy artykuł, pomyślany jako tekst dwuczęściowy, ma na celu przybliżenie czytelnikom dziejów gospodarczych Lublina w epoce dla Królestwa Polskiego szczególnej: po upadku powstania listopadowego, w okresie nasilającego się paskiewiczowskiego ucisku (1832-1856) i kilku lat odwilży poprzedzających wybuch insurekcji styczniowej. Ówczesny rozwój miasta oraz kondycja przemysłu, rzemiosła i handlu, w zestawieniu z rozkwitem Lublina w epoce postyczniowego półwiecza, były niewątpliwie skromne i niezbyt efektowne. Z tych względów rola tego okresu w dyskusjach o gospodarczych wzlotach grodu nad Bystrzycą bywa niekiedy pomniejszana. Niesłusznie. W epoce międzypowstaniowej miasto rozwijało się wprawdzie umiarkowanie dynamicznie, ale i wówczas dokonywały się przecież ważkie przekształcenia urbanistyczne, nie brakło też innowatorów oraz ciekawych, choć nie zawsze fortunnych inicjatyw przemysłowych, wartych jednak przypomnienia.
This article, conceived as a two-part text, aims to familiarize the Lublin's economic history in the period for the Kingdom of Poland unique: after the fall of the November Uprising, during the period of Paskiewicz's oppression (1832-1856) and a few years preceding the outbreak of the January insurrection. The contemporary development of the city and the condition of its industry, trade and commerce, in comparison with the economic boom of Lublin in the next fifty years were undoubtedly modest and not very effective. For these reasons, the role of this era in discussions about the economic rise of Lublin is being sometimes diminished. Wrongly. In the inter-uprising era the city grew moderately dynamically, but even then there were important urban transformations, innovators and interesting but not always fortunate industrial initiatives as well. It is also worth to mention.

Źródło:

Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2020, 68, 2; 49-81
0035-7707

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

The Concept of Independence of Central Bank on the Example of the National Bank of Poland

Autorzy:

Tarnacka, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034610.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-31

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

the central bank
independence
the National Bank of Poland

Opis:

The need for independence of a central bank results from the fiduciary nature of modern money. Independence of the central bank is generally understood as depriving the executives of the influence on the bank's decisions, while depriving the legislative authority of the right to interfere in the pursued monetary policy. The most important areas of freedom are financial, functional and institutional independence. The results of independence studies of the National Bank of Poland (the NBP) quoted in the article show that the level of the NBP independence is high, often close to or equal to the maximum values for given measures. However, it should be noted that these studies relate to the formal (legal) independence of the NBP, and not the real one, because independence guaranteed by legal provisions does not necessarily correspond to the actual independence of the central bank. The legal regulations shape the conditions of actions of monetary authorities, while the final result of these actions depends on the individuals who perform them.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 2; 51-55
2084-1809

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Władze RP na uchodźstwie o projekcie polsko-czechosłowackiej integracji w łatach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku
The Republic of Poland authorities in ехіlе on the project of Polish-Czechoslovak integration in the 1980s

Autorzy:

Zapart, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961804.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-29

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Republic of Poland authorities in exile
Polska
Czechoslovakia
integration

Opis:

The causes and circumstances of making a Polish-Czechoslovak declaration by immigrant representatives of the three enslaved nations of East-Central Europe in 1986 are discussed. The declaration pointed to an interest in a detailed form of cooperation in the future. The basis for signing it was the agreement between Sikorski's and Beneš's governments of 1942, in which the will to form a confederation within a post-totalitarian order in the region was expressed. History has shown that the political scenario realized later had not been written with considerable participation of the emigration circles. Analyzing the issue from the historical and politological-legal points of view the author makes an attempt at answering the question concerning the place of this document in the process of the systemic transformation that took place in the region at the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s.

Źródło:

Studia Polonijne; 2014, 35; 45-66
0137-5210

Pojawia się w:

Studia Polonijne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Gospodarcze dylematy Polski – szansa na przyspieszenie wzrostu a ryzyko dryfu rozwojowego
Poland’s Economic Dilemmas – Between Opportunities for Increased Growth and the Risk of Development Drift

Autorzy:

Wieczorek, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416778.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-10

Wydawca:

Najwyższa Izba Kontroli

Tematy:

Development Drift
Increased Growth
macroeconomic situation of Poland
GDP

Opis:

The objective of the article is to evaluate the macroeconomic situation of Poland as forecast for the years 2015-2017, as well as to attempt to identify the most important conditions for further growth of our economy, especially opportunities to accelerate the development dynamics to such an extent that allows for avoiding the middle income trap. The fact that the gross domestic product (GDP) will in the coming years stay at a moderate level (no more than 3.8 per cent) may indicate that the factors that provided for the GDP growth in Poland to date are being exhausted. In this situation, the further development of the country and the opportunity to avoid the risk of development drift depend on departing from the economic model developed after 1989 to the model of economy based, to a large extent, on knowledge and innovations.

Źródło:

Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 5 (364); 123-148
0452-5027

Pojawia się w:

Kontrola Państwowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Od Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej do IV RP. Krótki przegląd polskiej mitologii założycielskiej

Autorzy:

Futyra, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678299.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

political myths
Polish founding myths
Fourth Republic of Poland

Opis:

From The Noble Republic of Poland to the Fourth Republic: a Short Review of Polish Founding MythsThere is one type of political myths returning especially often in the Polish political space. This type of myth, founding myth, gains a lot of followers especially during social crises. The main aim of this article is to remind the most popular Polish founding myths together with their historical context. Moreover, a comparison of the past political myths function with their latest variation, the so-called “Fourth Republic of Poland” founding myths, was described. In the summary section, a special attention is devoted to the danger related with using the founding myths for particular motivated political interests. Od Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej do IV RP. Krótki przegląd polskiej mitologii założycielskiejIstnieje jeden typ mitów politycznych szczególnie często powracający w różnorodnej konfiguracji w polskiej przestrzeni politycznej. Mowa tutaj o micie założycielskim, który, co zresztą symptomatyczne, zyskuje sobie sympatyków i wyznawców w chwilach mniej lub bardziej głębokich kryzysów społecznych. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu z jednej strony przypomnienie najpopularniejszych polskich mitów założycielskich wraz z ich historycznym kontekstem. Z drugiej zaś dokonanie porównania funkcji minionych politycznych mitów z ich najnowszą odsłoną w postaci mitów założycielskich tzw. IV Rzeczypospolitej. W podsumowaniu artykułu zwracam również uwagę na niebezpieczeństwo związane z wykorzystywaniem mitów założycielskich przez partykularnie motywowane interesy polityczne.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2017, 49
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Three Pedagogical Congresses

Autorzy:

Jamrożek, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955426.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

pedagogical congresses
Second Republic of Poland
school organisation
history of education

Opis:

The paper presents how important for the history of Polish education were: Ogólnopolski Zjazd Oświatowy (the All-Poland Education Convention) in Warsaw (of April 1919) – called the Teachers’ Sejm, the 1st Pedagogical Congress in Poznan and the 4th Pedagogical Congress in Warsaw (of May 1939). The aforementioned convention and both congresses played a significant role in the development of educational thought and practice in interwar Poland. The scope of the issues discussed during sessions was large. It covered issues regarding the school system and the school administration, preschool upbringing and other levels of education including higher education, vocational schools, teachers’ education and teachers’ pragmatics, nonschool education, school and physical education hygiene. Resolutions and motions adopted at Ogólnopolski Zjazd Oświatowy (All-Poland Education Convention) in Warsaw, in April 1919, provided grounds for work on developing a democratic national education system. The main issues of the Congress in Poznan, held on 8–10 July 1929 during the General National Exhibition in Poznan, were referred to also during sessions of consecutive pedagogical congresses organised by the Polish Teachers’ Union: 2nd Pedagogical Congress (in Vilnius, on 4–8 July 1931) and 3rd Pedagogical Congress (in Lvov on 17–21 June 1933). Sessions of the aforementioned 4th Pedagogical Congress in Warsaw were held in May 1939, in special circumstances, when a threat from Hitler’s Germany reached its apogee among the Polish society, including teachers. Resolutions of the 4th Congress included the programme of democratic transformations of the national education system characterised in many aspects even with an explicit social radicalism. They provided broader access to the university education for the youth from farmers’ and workers’ families, develop special schooling and extend the school obligation for blind, deaf, mentally disabled and “morally neglected” children, develop adult education, implement education for primary school teachers only at a university level.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 171-178
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

The Statute Organizing the Followers of the Law of the Old Testament in the Free City of Kraków and its Environs: Origins, History, Regulations

Autorzy:

Jakimyszyn, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638486.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

FREE CITY OF KRAKOW
JEWISH COMMUNITIES
KINGDOM OF POLAND
RELIGIOUS STRUCTURE

Opis:

The year 1815 saw the emergence of a new State on the map of Europe - the Free City of Krakow, which, because of its affiliation to the small group of European Republics, was also referred to as the Republic of Krakow. The Free City of Krakow stretched along the left bank of the River Vistula, bordering to the west with the Kingdom of Prussia, to the north and east with the Kingdom of Poland and to the south with the Austrian Empire. Its total surface area was 1150 km2, which - apart from Krakow which became the capital - also contained three small private towns, Chrzanow, Nowa Gora and Trzebinia, as well as 244 villages

Źródło:

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia; 2010, 8; 69-75
2084-3925

Pojawia się w:

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Ustrój samorządny województwa śląskiego czy autonomia? Spór doktrynalny czy też różne instytucje ustrojowe?
Silesian Voivodship — Self-Government or an Autonomy? A Doctrinal Dispute or Different Government Structures?

Autorzy:

Drogoń, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782662.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Second Republic of Poland, Silesian Voivodship, decentralization, autonomy, structure
of government

Opis:

Legislative competences guaranteed the voivodeship far-reaching independence within the Polish state’s system of government. A fundamental question arises as to what extent the scope of matters defined as self-governing by the constitutional bill of July 15, 1920, making the Silesian voivodship autonomous, breached the fundamental principles upon which the structure of government was based according to the March Constitution passed eight months later. It is mainly the case of the state’s uniformity. The terms a „self-governing system” and an „autonomous system of government” may be used interchangeably, noting that the binding phrase for a lawyer should be: a system based on self-governing laws, as it derives from statutory terminology. Regardless of which of these terms we are going to use, they will contain in essence, in their semantic layer a broad form of decentralization, perceived as a scope of competences ascribed to a given community and giving a local community vast freedom to realize their most required goals.

Źródło:

Z Dziejów Prawa; 2018, 11, 2; 121-138
1898-6986
2353-9879

Pojawia się w:

Z Dziejów Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

The Consulate General of the Republic of Poland in Sydney – the Activities, Tasks and Responsibilities

Autorzy:

Kończyk, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129828.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Polish-Australian relations
Consulate General of the Republic of Poland
Sydney

Opis:

The Consulate General of the Republic of Poland in Sydney is one of the thirty-seven consulates that function in Australia. The scope of duties and work of the consulate is set up by the rules and directives of the Polish Foreign Policy Strategy for 2017–2021 and is determined by the Consular Law and other regulations.

Źródło:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2020, 26, 2; 9-15
1641-4233
2300-8695

Pojawia się w:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Органы местного самоуправления в международных отношениях: специфика и перспективы польско-белорусского сотрудничества
Local governments in international relations: Specificities and prospects of Polish-Belorussian cooperation

Autorzy:

Leszczenko, Larysa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521546.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

Republic of Poland
Republic of Belarus
local self-government bodies
cooperation

Opis:

The paper presents brief history of the issue referred to in the title. Attention is drawn to the variety of formats and areas of cooperation between Polish and Belarusian local authorities, taking into account also the legal aspects of bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Comparative characteristics of the functioning of local self-governance systems in Belarus and Poland are discussed, with the focus on such issues as the context of systemic change, the specifics of the legal framework of both countries, international cooperation with third countries and organizations, as well as the motivation of the cooperating parties; special attention is paid to the consideration of successes and fallacies in the existing experience. The main part of the paper presents an analysis of the current Polish-Belarusian cooperation at the level of local governments. Principal external factors influencing the activation of bilateral relations are considered in detail: the place of Russia and the Eurasian Union in ongoing re-orientation of Belarus; Polish- Belarusian relations and the European Union; crisis in Polish-Russian relations; the Ukrainian dimension. With regard to internal factors ifluencing the Polish-Belarusian cooperation at the level of local self-government, the following issues are considered: state policies; legal issues; the level of democratic freedoms and independence in decision-making; ' nancial and economic problems; cultural, and informational components; personal dimension. In the final part of the paper the importance of the new realities is highlighted, and prospects of cooperation of local governments in Poland and Belarus are summarized; latest developments and the new trends in the area of cooperation are outlined, and the prospects of new possible areas of cooperation, and the supportive policies on the part of both the respective states as well as of international organizations are suggested.

Źródło:

Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 113-125
2082-7695

Pojawia się w:

Wschodnioznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Strategia Rozwoju Polski Centralnej 2020 z perspektywą do 2030 – jako przykład zintegrowanego planowania na poziomie ponadregionalnym
Strategy for the development of Polish Central 2020 with a view to 2030-as an example of integrated planning at the level of supra-regional

Autorzy:

Paturalska-Nowak, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461280.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06

Wydawca:

Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie

Tematy:

rozwój Polski Centralnej
Makroregion Polski Centralnej
development of Central Poland
Macroregion of Central Poland

Opis:

Strategia Rozwoju Polski Centralnej do roku 2020 z perspektywą 2030 jest czwartą strategią ponadregionalną przyjętą przez Radę Ministrów. Prace nad jej przygotowaniem zainicjowały w 2012r. władze samorządowe województw łódzkiego i mazowieckiego, podpisując porozumienie o współpracy międzyregionalnej. Efektem porozumienia było opracowanie Koncepcji Strategii Rozwoju Makroregionu Polski Centralnej 2030, która w oparciu o zdiagnozowane potencjały obu województw określiła pola współpracy i cele rozwoju makroregionu. Stała się ona podstawą do opracowania Strategii Rozwoju Polski Centralnej przez Ministerstwo Infrastruktury i Rozwoju. Wizja rozwoju Polski Centralnej – MAKROREGION POLSKI CENTRALNEJ AWANGARDĄ EUROPY XXI WIEKU – przedstawia pożądany obraz makroregionu i jest odpowiedzią na potrzeby budowania najbardziej dynamicznego, konkurencyjnego, kreatywnego i innowacyjnego obszaru Polski, rozpoznawalnego w skali europejskiej i globalnej. Za cel główny uznano: WZROST ZNACZENIA POLSKI CENTRALNEJ W SKALI MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ JAKO PRZESTRZENI PRZYJAZNEJ GENEROWANIU ORAZ TRANSFEROWI WIEDZY I INNOWACJI. Unikatowe potencjały rozwojowe, które mają stać się motorem wzrostu konkurencyjności makroregionu, to: nauka, badania i rozwój, sektor kreatywny, medycyna i farmacja, rolnictwo i przetwórstwo rolno-spożywcze oraz transport i logistyka. Dla tych pięciu strategicznych potencjałów zostały sformułowane cele szczegółowe i kierunki działań. Ich realizację warunkują cztery kierunki interwencji o charakterze horyzontalnym: dostępność i integracja, kreatywność i innowacyjność, reindustrializacja i umiędzynarodowienie.
The Strategy for Development of Central Poland unit 2020 in the 2030 Perspective is the fourth subrargional strategy adopted by the Council of Ministers. The preparation on the Strategy has started in 2012 by self-governments of Łódzkie and Mazowieckie voivodeships by signing a memorandum on inter-regional cooperation. The memorandum has resulted a preparation of the Concept of the Development Strategy of the Macroregion of Central Poland 2030. The Concept defined the areas of cooperation, which were due from identified development potentials of both voivodeships and the development objectives of the macroregion . The document has become a base for preparation the Strategy for Development of Central Poland by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development. The vision of the Central Poland development, which states: MACROREGION OF CENTRAL POLAND AS THE AVANT-GARDE OF THE 21st CENTURY EUROPE, presents the desirable image of the macroregion and responds to the need to build the most dynamic, competitive, creative and innovative part of Poland, recognizable in Europe and globally. The main objective has been defined as THE INCREASE OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE OF CENTRAL POLAND AS THE FRIENDLY SPACE FOR CREATION AND TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION. The unique development potentials, which shall be the key to increased competitiveness, have been defined as: science, research and development, creative sector, medicine and pharmacy, agriculture and agri-food processing and transport, and logistics. For these five strategic potentials were formulated the specific objectives and intervention directions. The implementation of specific objectives depends on four horizontal intervention directions: accessibility and integration, creativity and innovativeness, re-industralisation and internationalization.

Źródło:

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2016, 18; 137-144
1689-4774

Pojawia się w:

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Samoistny podatek wyrównawczy wśród działań na rzecz równoważenia budżetów gmin wiejskich w Polsce międzywojennej
Autonomous countervailing tax among measures aimed at balancing the budgets of rural communes in interwar Poland

Autorzy:

Witkowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782563.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

municipal taxes in the Second Republic of Poland
municipal finance in the Second
Republic of Poland
autonomous countervailing tax for rural communes

Opis:

In order to ensure the balance of budgets of local government associations in interwar Poland, it was often necessary to establish additional sources of income, not provided for in the Act of 11 August 1923 on Temporary Regulation of Municipal Finance (in force until 1946). These included, among others, an autonomous countervailing tax for rural communes, which in its original form was in force only in 1924 and only in the territory of the former Russian partition. Later legislation systematically extended the time during which rural communes (from 1931 onwards in the whole country) could charge an autonomous countervailing tax. It turned out that this temporary tax — in the intentions of the legislator — survived to the end of interwar Poland and was the most significant revenue item among the budgets of rural communes.

Źródło:

Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 525-557
1898-6986
2353-9879

Pojawia się w:

Z Dziejów Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Ograniczenia zdolności prawnej osób duchownych w pracach kodyfikacyjnych doby Królestwa Kongresowego
Limitations of the legal capacity of the clergy in the codification work during the era of the Congress Kingdom of Poland

Autorzy:

Pomianowski, Piotr Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043354.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

legal capacity
clergy
Congress Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Poland
Napoleonic Code
zdolność cywilna
osoby duchowne
Królestwo Kongresowe
Królestwo Polskie
Kodeks Napoleona

Opis:

Artykuł dotyczy ograniczenia uprawnień duchownych katolickich w pracach kodyfikacyjnych w Królestwie Kongresowym. Zgodnie z prawem kanonicznym, które w znacznym zakresie było respektowane przez sądy Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, zakonnicy i zakonnice mieli poważnie ograniczone uprawnienia w zakresie prawa spadkowego (co do możliwości spadkobrania czy sporządzenia testamentu). Wobec w pełni wyznaniowego charakteru prawa małżeńskiego osoby zobowiązane do celibatu nie mogły też rzecz jasna zawrzeć małżeństwa. Reguły te pozostały w znacznym stopniu w mocy po zaprowadzeniu na dawne ziemie koronne praw pruskich i austro-galicyjskich. Z kolei Kodeks Napoleona, któremu nadano moc obowiązującą w Księstwie Warszawskim, nie znał ograniczeń duchownych ani w zakresie prawa spadkowego, ani co do możliwości zawierania małżeństw. Po przejęciu kontroli nad centralnymi ziemiami polskimi przez Aleksandra I oczywistą była potrzeba reformy prawa cywilnego. Jej zakres i zasady jednak budziły kontrowersje. Poza dyskusją pozostawało wyłączenie możliwości zawierania małżeństw przez duchownych katolickich, lecz zakres ewentualnego ograniczenia zdolności prawnej oraz zdolności do czynności prawnych zakonników i zakonnic był przedmiotem sporów. Tarcia w powołanej po obradach Sejmu w 1820 r. deputacji prawodawczej były tak wielkie, że konieczne okazało się rozstrzygnięcie tej kwestii przez samego cara. Opinia monarchy wychyliła się wówczas w stronę klerykalną, czego skutkiem było ograniczenie praw cywilnych zakonników i zakonnic przez art. 10 Kodeksu Cywilnego Królestwa Polskiego. Pełniejszy niż dotychczas opis tych kontrowersji był możliwy dzięki uwzględnieniu niewykorzystywanych dotychczas przez polskich badaczy materiałów przechowywanych w jednym z moskiewskich archiwów.
The article focuses on the limitations of the legal capacity of the clergy in the codification work during the era of the Congress Kingdom of Poland. According to canon law, which was largely respected by the courts of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the rights of monks and nuns were severely limited in matters related to succession (in particular, as far as inheritance or wills are concerned). Moreover, in light of the fully religious nature of marriage law, persons obliged to celibacy could not, as a matter of course, enter into a marital relationship. Austrian and Prussian lawmakers respected many of the ecclesiastical rules which regulated the status of the clergy. On the other hand, the Napoleonic Code did not place any limitations on the clergy in the realm of inheritance or marriage law. In 1807, the Duchy of Warsaw was established from the Polish lands seized by Prussia where Landrecht of 1794 was in force. In 1809, some lands occupied by Austria were incorporated into the Duchy of Warsaw. The civil code of Western Galicia (a precursor of Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) was binding within these territories. Soon afterwards, the Napoleonic Code was introduced into both parts of the Duchy. During the Congress of Vienna it was decided that a major part of the Duchy would be transformed into the Kingdom of Poland under Russian control. It was obvious that Emperor Alexander I would reform the secular Napoleonic law of the Kingdom of Poland. While the prohibition of concluding marriages by the Catholic clergy was not questioned, the scope of potential limitations of the legal capacity of monks and nuns was the subject of much debate. The members of the Codification Commission could not come to an agreement whether to change or preserve the French regulations. Finally, Alexander I ordered to introduce them into the Civil Code of the Kingdom of Poland. The article gives a fresh view on the debate as it is based on the analysis of recently discovered materials from one of the Moscow archives.

Źródło:

Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2020, 23; 263-276
2081-8882
2544-3003

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Wybrane prawne i etyczne podstawy działania systemu ochrony zdrowia w Polsce
Selected legal and ethical principles for the healthcare system in Poland

Autorzy:

Wrześniewska-Wal, Iwona
Waszkiewicz, Michał
Hajdukiewicz, Dariusz
Augustynowicz, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347126.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

healthcare system in Poland
Constitution of Poland
patient’s rights
professional ethics

Opis:

Although the constitutional right to health care itself has not been subject to legislative changes, the emergence of some other legal regulations and their impact on the current state of the healthcare system justifies additional examination. The authors of the article indicate, among others, areas where the most significant changes to the Polish healthcare system took place in the recent years, and wherever possible, they also assess the current situation. The analysis of the current legal basis of the right to health protection focuses particularly on such important values as: equality in access to health and solidarity, human dignity and patient rights, and professional ethics of person providing benefits.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 47-75
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

The Church and Politics. Research on Polish National Security

Autorzy:

Smuniewski, Cezary

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531271.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce

Tematy:

national security of Poland
Church, politics
national identity of Poles
patriotism

Opis:

The article deals with the issue of the relationship between the Church and politics, honing in on specific elements of Polish thinking concerning the security of the Polish nation, namely the contribution of Christian thought, the Church’s concern for independence and the sovereignty of Poland. In Poland, attempts to ring-fence the spheres of religion and politics, on the grounds of being at opposite poles, prove a threat to national security. The Church from the beginning of the Polish state has participated in the processes of creating national security, especially in the ideological aspect, by shaping national identity, patriotic attitudes, promoting national history and systematic encouragement to engage for the common good.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 3; 55-89
2391-3991

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Political Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

Ograniczenia wolności prasy w PRL
Restrictions of freedom of the presses in the People’s Republic of Poland (PRL)

Autorzy:

Dombska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596909.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Tematy:

PRL
wolność prasy
People's Republic of Poland
Freedom of the presses

Opis:

During the PRL, the press was treated as a political superstructure, which was an instrument of the ruling party's policy. The achievement was associated with the limitation of freedom of the press and subjecting it to the authority control, which had a wide range of measures to subjugate the press. Measures of the impact on the press can be divided into legal and extralegal. Preventive censorship, which, despite the legal base for action, also benefited from the means unregulated by law, escaped the division of this period. Legal ways of limiting the press had an influence on the content of publications – such as constraints related to the protection of personal rights and repressive censorship or relating to the registration of the press. Extralegal measures of influencing the press focused on the rationing of paper, the editorial policy of human resources and direct control of the content of press releases. The objective of this work is to present different ways of limiting the freedom of the press and answer the question of their usefulness and the role played by each of them throughout the process of controlling the press.

Źródło:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2011, LXXXIV (84); 79-100
0081-6841

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Un Italiano “Fortunato” a Cracovia. Biografia e produzione linguis- tico-letteraria di Fortunato Giannini tra Italia e Polonia

Autorzy:

Palmarini, Luca

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638193.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Giannini, dictionary, grammar, Cracow, teacher of Italian language, history of Poland

Opis:

“Fortunate” Italian in Cracow. Biography and linguistic and literary work of Giannini Fortunato between Italy and Poland Every student of Italian during their studies surely came across the name of Giannini Fortunato in the context of his two most famous in Poland works: Italian-Polish Polish-Italian Dictionary and The Practical Method of Italian Language. This teacher of Italian language, who came to Cracow over a decade ago, without any doubt provided a further boost to the linguistic and cultural relations existing between these two countries for centuries. The present article aims at presenting the biography and achievements of Giannini, who appears to be highly prolific in the fields of both languages. Moreover, the literary heritage left by Giannini is undoubtedly worth paying attention both from historical as well as from linguistic point of view.

Źródło:

Romanica Cracoviensia; 2013, 13, 3
2084-3917

Pojawia się w:

Romanica Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

The Position of Local Self-Government in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Rabska, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832003.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Constitution of the Republic of Poland
public administration
local self-government

Opis:

The paper is an English translation of Pozycja samorządu terytorialnego w konstytucji by Teresa Rabska published originally in Polish in the Journal of Law Economy and Sociology from 1995. The text is published as a part of a newly established section of the Adam Mickiewicz University devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Facultyof Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 9-34
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Nieparlamentarny język Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej w roku 2019

Autorzy:

Taczkowska, Kalina Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152006.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-01

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Kultury Języka

Tematy:

Sejm of the Republic of Poland
discrediting
parliamentarism
labelling
public debate

Opis:

This paper discusses the undesired language behaviours of Members of the Polish Parliament at the end of one and the beginning of the next term of offi ce in 2019. Based on shorthand notes of Sejm’s sessions, a list of the most common violations of the offi cial character of the parliamentary language has been compiled. Various variants of discrediting, labelling, types of violations of the principles of language ethics and verbal etiquette have been distinguished in the contents and grouped. Characteristics of the language of contemporary parliamentary debates and discussions have been identifi ed based on the Sejm discourse analysis.

Źródło:

Poradnik Językowy; 2021, 780, 1; 56-67
0551-5343

Pojawia się w:

Poradnik Językowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Z rozważań nad polskim autorytaryzmem. Pewność stanowiska sędziego w Konstytucji kwietniowej

Autorzy:

Ławnikowicz, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609303.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

authoritarianism
the Second Republic of Poland
certainty of judge’s position
the April Constitution of Poland
autorytaryzm
Druga Rzeczpospolita
pewność stanowiska sędziego
Konstytucja kwietniowa

Opis:

The subject of this study is rooted in the realities of Poland of the authoritarian period. This fact has been emphasized in the title and considered a circumstance that defines the direction and scope of the research activities. The article is divided into three essential parts. The first one points to basic facts related to the status of courts of law in the authoritarian Poland. The broad definition of the title concept was adopted. Certainty is understood here as tantamount to stability of judicial service employment relationship and covers both irremovability, non-transferability and non-suspension, as well as predictability and transparency of promotions and service conditions, especially in terms of determining salaries. The second part of the article provides an analysis of the constitutional regulation of certainty of the position. The third part comprises remarks on the actual role of the Constitution, it covers findings on the manner in which the title institution was regulated in lower-tier normative acts and remarks on the practice of application of law. The research leads to the conclusion that certainty of judge’s position was illusory. It was being questioned at all the three interrelated levels: constitutional, regular legislation and the practice of law application.
Rozważania w niniejszym artykule zostały osadzone w rzeczywistości autorytarnej Polski. Fakt ten podkreślono w tytule i uznano za okoliczność determinującą kierunek i zakres czynności badawczych. Artykuł podzielono na trzy zasadnicze części. W ramach pierwszej przypomniano o podstawowych faktach wiążących się ze statusem sądów w autorytarnej Polsce. Przyjęto szerokie rozumienie tytułowego pojęcia. Pewność jest w tym wypadku tożsama ze stabilnością stosunku służbowego i obejmuje nie tylko nieusuwalność, nieprzenaszalność i niezawieszalność, lecz także przewidywalność i transparentność awansów oraz warunków służby, zwłaszcza w zakresie kształtowania uposażeń. W drugiej części opracowania przeprowadzono analizę konstytucyjnej regulacji pewności stanowiska. Część trzecia zawiera uwagi o faktycznej roli konstytucji; obejmuje ona ustalenia mające za przedmiot sposób, w jaki uregulowano tytułową instytucję w aktach normatywnych niższego rzędu oraz uwagi o praktyce stosowania prawa. Badania prowadzą do wniosku, że pewność sędziowskiego stanowiska była iluzoryczna. Podważano ją konsekwentnie we wszystkich trzech sprzężonych ze sobą poziomach: konstytucyjnym, ustawodawstwa zwykłego i praktyki stosowania prawa.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius); 2019, 66, 1
0458-4317

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Refugees/migrants and border security in the annual address of Poland’s foreign ministers in the years 2014–2016
Kwestia uchodźców/migrantów i bezpieczeństwa granic państwowych w exposé ministrów spraw zagranicznych Polski w latach 2014–2016

Autorzy:

Pochyły, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616900.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

annual address
refugees
foreign minister of Poland
security
foreign policy of Poland
exposé
uchodźcy
minister spraw zagranicznych Polski
bezpieczeństwo
polska polityka zagraniczna

Opis:

Od 2014 roku mieliśmy do czynienia w Europie z “gwałtownym przyspieszeniem”. Rosja zajęła Krym, wybuchł konflikt na Ukrainie. W roku następnym wystąpił kryzys uchodźczy. Cel artykuł to przedstawienie stosunku ministrów spraw zagranicznych Polski w latach 2014–2016 do uchodźców/migrantów i bezpieczeństwa granic państwowych w dorocznych exposé. Ministrowie spraw zagranicznych Polski realizowali w analizowanym okresie generalnie adaptacyjny charakter polityki w odniesieniu do kwestii uchodźców i migrantów, a strategiczny wobec zabezpieczenia granic (wzrost znaczenia NATO, współpraca regionalna).
The article presents the attitudes of Poland’s foreign ministers towards refugees/migrants and border security in the years 2014–2016 expressed in their annual address. The research problem is to determine whether the ministers presented in their address generally accepted long-term strategies for all directions of foreign policy, or whether their activities in the analysed area were merely adaptive, adjusted to the current political situation in the world. The temporal scope is to determine the response after the annexation of Crimea by Russia in late February 2014 of the ministers of the Civic Platform – Polish People’s Party (PO-PSL) government in 2011–2015, and the Law and Justice (PiS) government, that came into power on 16 November 2015. The content of the address and transcripts of the proceedings of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Polish Parliament during which the ministers discussed the theses of their speeches are the primary sources.  

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2017, 3; 89-102
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Siły Zbrojne RP w kontekście członkostwa Polski w NATO

Autorzy:

Gągor, Franciszek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121131.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej

Tematy:

Siły zbrojne RP
Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
NATO
członkostwo
wojska przeciwlotnicze
Armed forces of the Republic of Poland
Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
membership

Źródło:

Wiedza Obronna; 2009, 1; 29-45
0209-0031
2658-0829

Pojawia się w:

Wiedza Obronna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

Competence of the president of the republic of poland in the area of national security
Kompetencje Prezydenta RP w zakresie bezpieczeństwa Państwa

Autorzy:

Wicherek, Damian
Skóra, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050239.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Constitution of the Republic of Poland
President of the Republic of Poland
competences
armed forces
National security
Konstytucja RP
Prezydent RP
kompetencje
siły zbrojne
bezpieczeństwo państwa

Opis:

In this article the authors analyze the constitutional provisions and regulations contained in specific laws related to the competences of the President in the field of national security. The aim of the article is to show what real influence the President of the Republic of Poland has on the Polish army and national security. The President performs his duties in the field of authority over the armed forces through the Chief of National Defence.
W artykule autorzy dokonują analizy przepisów konstytucyjnych oraz regulacji zawartych w ustawach szczegółowych związanych z kompetencjami prezydenta w zakresie bezpieczeństwa państwa. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie jaki realny wpływ na polskie wojsko oraz bezpieczeństwo państwa ma Prezydent RP, który w czasie pokoju pełni swoje obowiązki w zakresie zwierzchnictwa nad siłami zbrojnymi za pośrednictwem szefa resortu obrony narodowej.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 19, 4; 159-168
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Profesorki w sejmach PRL. Przyczynek do badań subiektywnego poczucia sprawczości
Female Professors in the Seyms of the People’s Republic of Poland. A Contribution to a Subjective Sense of Personal Causative Power

Autorzy:

Chrobaczyńska-Plucińska, Edyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365624.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

history of women
women’s personal causative power
female deputies to the Seym of the
People’s Republic of Poland (PRL)
People’s Republic of Poland

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to point to the aspect of subjective sense of personal causative power amongstfemale professors who held their seats during the People’s Republic of Poland. In her research, the authorseeks an answer to the question whether the female deputies distinguished by their double role had a senseof subjective causative power, analysing their personal reflection expressed on the subject in availablesources. The research in a broader aspect contributes to the question whether women, especially thosewith a high professional and social status, playing political roles in the Real Socialist system had a real impacton changing the existing reality and whether their activity translated into specific normative decisions orsolutions of a permanent nature.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2020, 24, 324; 108-121
2081-3333

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Polska deklaracja Niepodległości
Polish Declaration of Independence

Autorzy:

Nowik, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084941.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa im Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego

Tematy:

Rzeczpospolita Polska (1918-1939)
odzyskanie przez Polskę niepodległości
listopad 1918 roku
Republic of Poland (1918-1939)
the restoration of Poland's independence
November 1918

Opis:

Artykuł poświęcony jest znaczeniu i okolicznościom towarzyszącym jednemu z najważniejszych aktów politycznych z listopada 1918 roku, jakim była deklaracja notyfikująca rządom wszystkich państw, zarówno zaangażowanych w działania na frontach I wojny światowej, jak i neutralnych, fakt odrodzenia niepodległej Rzeczypospolitej. Autor zwraca uwagę zarówno na treść depeszy, w której podkreślono demokratyczny charakter odradzającego się państwa, jak również formę i sposób przesłania deklaracji, biorąc pod uwagę, że do listopada 1918 roku państwa Ententy za reprezentację sprawy polskiej uznawały Komitet Narodowy Polski.
The article regards the meaning and circumstances accompanying one of the most important political acts of November 1918, which was a declaration notifying the governments of all states, both involved in the World War I and neutral ones, the fact of the rebirth of the independent Poland. The author draws attention both to the content of the message, which underlines the democratic character of the reviving state, as well as the form and manner of sending declarations, taking into account that till the November 1918 the Polish National Committee was considered as the only legal representative of Poland by the Entente States.

Źródło:

Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej; 2018, 2(9); 101-111
2354-0435
2719-8618

Pojawia się w:

Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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