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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Physicochemical and mechanical properties of Crofer 22 APU ferritic steel applied in SOFC interconnects
    Właściwości fizykochemiczne i mechaniczne stali ferrytycznej Crofer 22 APU na interkonektory ogniw paliwowych SOFC
    Autorzy:
    Stygar, M.
    Kurtyka, P.
    Brylewski, T.
    Tejchman, W.
    Staśko, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    solid oxide fuel cell
    metallic interconnect
    mechanical properties
    cyclic oxidation
    microstructure
    ogniwo paliwowe
    właściwości mechaniczne
    utlenianie
    mikrostruktura
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of investigations of the physicochemical and mechanical properties of the Crofer 22 APU steel designed for application in metallic interconnects forming the key components of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Microstructural and hardness studies of non-metallic inclusions and the matrix were carried out. Based on compression tests of raw Crofer 22 APU and the steel after 600 hrs of cyclic oxidation in air at 800°C, the composition of non-metallic inclusions and their influence on the strength properties of the steel were determined.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań właściwości fizyko-chemicznych i mechanicznych stali Crofer 22 APU dedykowanego do zastosowań na interkonektory metaliczne będących kluczowym elementem ogniw paliwowych SOFC. Przeprowadzono badania mikrostruktury oraz twardości wydzieleń niemetalicznych i osnowy. Na podstawie testów ściskania stali wyjściowej oraz stali poddanej cyklicznemu utlenianiu przez 600 h w powietrzu w 800°C określono skład wytrąceń niemetalicznych oraz wykazano ich wpływ na parametry wytrzymałościowe stali.
    Źródło:
    Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2013, 39, 2; s. 47-57
    1230-2325
    2300-8377
    Pojawia się w:
    Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Review on metallic oxide nanoparticles and their application in optoelectronic devices
    Autorzy:
    Sosna-Głębska, Aleksandra
    Szczecińska, Natalia
    Znajdek, Katarzyna
    Sibiński, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105973.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
    Tematy:
    metallic oxide
    nanoparticles
    ZnO
    TiO2
    Indium-Tin Oxide
    ITO
    solar cell
    tlenek metalu
    nanocząstki
    tlenek cynku
    dwutlenek tytanu
    tlenek indowo-cynowy
    ogniwo słoneczne
    Opis:
    Among the large family of metallic oxides, there is a considerable group possessing excellent semiconducting properties. What follows, they are promising materials for applications in the field of optoelectronics and photonics. Thanks to the development of nanotechnology in the last few decades, it is now possible to manufacture a great variety of different nanostructures. By controlling their size, shape, composition and crystallinity, one can influence such properties as band gap, absorption properties, surface to volume ratio, conductivity, and, as a consequence, tune the material for the chosen application. The following article reviews the research conducted in the field of application of the metallic oxide nanoparticles, especially ZnO, TiO2 and ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide), in such branches of optoelectronics as solid-state lightning, photodetectors, solar-cells and transparent conducting layers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Innovations; 2019, 30; 5-15
    2300-5599
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Innovations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Study on the Electrical Characteristics and Oxidation Resistance of the STS434L-High Chrome Powder Green Compact at the High-Temperature
    Autorzy:
    Park, J. W.
    Jung, W. Y.
    Park, D. K.
    Ahn, I. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354543.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stainless steel
    fecraloy
    oxidation resistance
    metallic oxide
    Opis:
    Metallic oxide layer of heat resistant element contributes to the high-temperature oxidation resistance by delaying the oxidation, and also has positive effect on the electrical resistivity increase. In this study, the green compacts of Fe-Cr-Al powder mixed with STS434L were oxidized at 950°C up to 210 hrs in order to consider the effect of metal oxide on the oxidation and electrical resistance. It exhibited the low oxidation resistance in case of 434L only, however it increased as the amount of Fe-Cr-Al powder in the 434L compact. The higher electrical resistivity was observed at the Fe-Cr-Al compact with and 434L powder. The metal oxides of (Fe0.6C0.4)2O3, Cr2O3, and Fe2O3 contributed to the electrical resistivity, whereas Al2O2 took a role of oxidation resistance.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 431-435
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The High Temperature Oxidation Stability of STS434L/Silicon Oxide Compacts
    Autorzy:
    Park, J. W.
    Ko, B. H.
    Jung, W. Y.
    Park, D. K.
    Ahn, I. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352481.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high-temperature oxidation stability
    metallic oxide
    densification
    Opis:
    In order to improve the high-temperature oxidation stability, a study of 434L sintered stainless steel was focused on the effect of addition of metallic oxides to form stable oxide film on the inner particle surface. In this paper, oxidation behavior of 434L compacted parts in accordance with the addition of metallic oxides were discussed with high temperature oxidative reaction, and sintering behavior analysis under 950°C. Oxidation weight gains of 434 L have increased as a form of parabolic laws. The hightemperature oxidation resistance was improved by the mixed addition of amorphous SiO2 and silica up to 2wt.%. The oxidation rate was decreased and kept constant after 60 hours. It was caused by the restraint succeeding oxidation due to the stable oxide formation of Cr2SiO4 phases on the particle surface to prevent densification and inhibition the external diffusion of Cr. High-temperature stability was confirmed by the electrical resistivity maintains the constant value of 1.3×10-2 Ω ·cm when the silica added less than 2w/o to 1w/o A-SiO2 added 434L.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 307-313
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of inclusions on bending fatigue strength coefficient the medium carbon steel melted in an electric furnace
    Autorzy:
    Lipiński, Tomasz
    Wach, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839515.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
    Tematy:
    structural steel
    non-metallic inclusions
    oxide impurities
    fatigue strength
    bending fatigue
    stal konstrukcyjna
    wtrącenia niemetaliczne
    zanieczyszczenia tlenkowe
    wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa
    zmęczenie zginające
    Opis:
    The parameters of high-grade steel are influenced by a combination of factors, including chemical composition and production technology. The impurity content is also a key determinant of the quality of high-grade steel. Inclusions may also play an important role, subject to their type and shape. Inclusions may increase the strength of steel by inhibiting the development of micro-cracks. The analyzed material was one grade of medium-carbon structural steel. The study was performed on 6 heats produced in an industrial plant in 140 ton electric furnaces. The experimental variants were compared in view of the five heat treatment options. The results were presented to account for the correlations between the fatigue strength coefficient during rotary bending, the diameter of and spacing between impurities. The relationship between the fatigue strength and hardness of highgrade steel vs. the quotient of the diameter of impurities and the spacing between impurities was determined. The proposed equations contribute to the existing knowledge base of practices impact of impurities with various diameters and spacing between non-metallic inclusion on fatigue strength.
    Źródło:
    Production Engineering Archives; 2020, 26, 3; 88-91
    2353-5156
    2353-7779
    Pojawia się w:
    Production Engineering Archives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of impurity spaces as a percentage volume of non-metallic inclusions
    Autorzy:
    Lipiński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111916.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
    Tematy:
    steel
    structural steels
    non-metallic inclusions
    oxide impurities
    fatigue strength
    bending fatigue
    stal konstrukcyjna
    wtrącenia niemetaliczne
    zanieczyszczenia tlenkowe
    wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa
    Opis:
    The parameters of high-grade steel are influenced by a combination of factors, including chemical composition and production technology. The impurity content is also a key determinant of the quality of high-grade steel. Non-metallic inclusions are one of the factors that influence the properties, in particular fatigue strength of steel. The physical and chemical reactions that occur in the process of steel melting and solidification produce non-metallic compounds and phases, referred to as inclusions. The quantity of non-metallic inclusions is correlated with the content of dopants in the alloy, while their phase composition and structure, in particular shape, dimensions and dispersion, impurity spaces are determined by the course of metallurgical processes. The experimental material consisted of semi-finished products of medium-carbon structural steel. The production process involved three melting technologies: steel melting in a basic arc furnace with: desulfurization or desulfurization and argon refining and in an oxygen converter and next subjected to vacuum circulation degassing. Billet samples were collected to analyze the content of non-metallic inclusions with the use of an optical microscope and a video inspection microscope. The application of various heat treatment parameters led to the formation of different microstructures responsible for steel hardness values. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of percentage volume non-metallic inclusions on impurity spaces.
    Źródło:
    Production Engineering Archives; 2015, 9, 4; 10-12
    2353-5156
    2353-7779
    Pojawia się w:
    Production Engineering Archives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bending fatigue strength coefficient the low carbon steel with impurities
    Autorzy:
    Lipiński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111958.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
    Tematy:
    bending fatigue
    steel
    structural steel
    non-metallic inclusions
    oxide impurities
    fatigue strength
    stal
    stal konstrukcyjna
    wtrącenia niemetaliczne
    wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa
    Opis:
    The article discusses the results of a study investigating the effect of the number of fine non-metallic inclusions (up to 2 μm in size) on the fatigue strength of structural steel during rotary bending. The study was performed on 7 heats produced in an industrial plant. Fourteen heats were produced in a 100 ton oxygen converter. All heats were subjected to vacuum circulation degassing. Steel sections with a diameter of 18 mm were hardened and tempered at a temperature of 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600°C. The experimental variants were compared in view of the applied melting technology and heat treatment options. The heat treatments were selected to produce heats with different microstructure of steel, from hard microstructure of tempered martensite, through sorbitol to the ductile microstructure of spheroidite. The results were presented graphically, and the fatigue strength of steel with a varied share of non-metallic inclusions was determined during rotary bending. The results revealed that fatigue strength is determined by the relative volume of fine non-metallic inclusions and tempering temperature.
    Źródło:
    Production Engineering Archives; 2018, 21; 20-23
    2353-5156
    2353-7779
    Pojawia się w:
    Production Engineering Archives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bending fatigue strength of steel with impurities range over 2 μm
    Autorzy:
    Lipiński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112068.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
    Tematy:
    steel
    structural steel
    non-metallic inclusions
    oxide impurities
    fatigue strength
    bending fatigue
    stal
    stal konstrukcyjna
    wtrącenia niemetaliczne
    zanieczyszczenia tlenkowe
    wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa
    zginanie
    Opis:
    The parameters of high-grade steel are influenced by a combination of factors, including chemical composition and production technology. The impurity content is also a key determinant of the quality of high-grade steel. Non-metallic inclusions are one of the factors that influence the properties in particular fatigue strength of steel. The experimental material consisted of semi-finished products of medium-carbon structural steel. The production process involved three melting technologies: steel melting in a basic arc furnace with desulfurization or desulfurization and argon refining and in a oxygen converter and the next subjected to vacuum circulation degassing. This paper discusses the results of microstructural analyses, the changes in bending fatigue strength of steel hardened and tempered at different temperatures subjected to the size proportions and distances between the impurities of structural steel.
    Źródło:
    Production Engineering Archives; 2016, 11, 2; 26-30
    2353-5156
    2353-7779
    Pojawia się w:
    Production Engineering Archives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect Of The Spacing Between Submicroscopic Oxide Impurities On The Fatigue Strength Of Structural Steel
    Wpływ odległości pomiędzy submikroskopowymi zanieczyszczeniami tlenkowymi na wytrzymałość zmęczeniową stali konstrukcyjnej
    Autorzy:
    Lipiński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    steel
    structural steel
    non-metallic inclusions
    fatigue strength
    oxide impurities
    fatigue resistance coefficient
    bending fatigue
    bending pendulum
    stal
    stal konstrukcyjna
    wtrącenia niemetaliczne
    wytrzymałość na zmęczenie
    zanieczyszczenia tlenkowe
    wskaźnik odporności na zmęczenie
    zginanie obrotowe
    Opis:
    The article discusses the effect of distance between submicroscopic oxide impurities (up to 2 μm in size) on the fatigue resistance coefficient of structural steel during rotary bending. The study was performed on 21 heats produced in an industrial plant. Fourteen heats were produced in 140 ton electric furnaces, and 7 heats were performed in a 100 ton oxygen converter. All heats were desulfurized. Furthermore seven heats from electrical furnaces were refined with argon, and heats from the converter were subjected to vacuum circulation degassing. Steel sections with a diameter of 18 mm were hardened from austenitizing by 30 minutes in temperature 880°C and tempered at a temperature of 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600°C. The experimental variants were compared in view of the applied melting technology and heat treatment options. The results were presented graphically and mathematically. The fatigue resistance coefficient of structural steel with the effect of spacing between submicroscopic oxide impurities was determined during rotary bending. The results revealed that fatigue resistance coefficient k is determined by the distance between submicroscopic non-metallic inclusions and tempering temperature.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu odległości pomiędzy submikroskopowymi zanieczyszczeniami tlenkowymi, o wielkości do 2 μm, na wskaźnik odporności na zmęczenie stali konstrukcyjnej przy zginaniu obrotowym. Badania prowadzono na 21 wytopach wyprodukowanych w warunkach przemysłowych. 14 wytopów wykonano w piecach elektrycznych o pojemności 140 ton i 7 wytopów w konwertorze tlenowym o pojemności 100 ton. Wszystkie wytopy poddawano odsiarczaniu. Dodatkowo 7 wytopów pochodzących z pieca elektrycznego poddawano rafinacji argonem, zaś wytopy z konwertora odgazowaniu próżniowemu. Odcinki ze stali o średnicy 18 mm hartowano po austenityzowaniu w czasie 30 minut z temperatury 880°C i odpuszczano w temperaturach: 200, 300, 400, 500 lub 600°C. Warianty badań zestawiono uwzględniając technologię wytapiania stali opcje obróbki cieplnej. Wyniki przedstawiono w graficznej i matematycznej postaci uwzględniającej zależności wskaźnik odporności na zmęczenie przy obrotowym zginaniu z odległości pomiędzy submikroskopowymi zanieczyszczeniami. Wykazano, że wskaźnik odporności na zmęczenie k zależy od odległości pomiędzy submikroskopowymi wtrąceniami niemetalicznymi, oraz temperatury odpuszczania.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3; 2385-2390
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of the Diameter and Spacing Between Impurities on the Fatigue Strength Coefficient of Structural Steel
    Autorzy:
    Lipiński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352827.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    steel
    structural steel
    non-metallic inclusions
    oxide impurities
    fatigue strength coefficient
    bending fatigue
    Opis:
    The article discusses the effect of the diameter and spacing between impurities (size up to 2 μm) on the fatigue strength coefficient of structural steel during rotary bending. The study was performed on 21 heats produced in an industrial plant. Fourteen heats were produced in 140 ton electric furnaces, and 7 heats were performed in a 100 ton oxygen converter. All heats were desulfurized. Seven heats from electrical furnaces were refined with argon, and heats from the converter were subjected to vacuum circulation degassing. Steel sections with a diameter of 18 mm were hardened for 30 minutes from the austenitizing temperature of 880°C and tempered at a temperature of 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600°C. The experimental variants were compared in view of the applied melting technology and heat treatment options. The results were presented graphically and mathematically to account for the correlations between the fatigue strength coefficient during rotary bending, the diameter of and spacing between submicroscopic impurities. Equations for calculating the fatigue strength coefficient at each tempering temperature and a general equation for all tempering temperatures were proposed. Equations for estimating the fatigue strength coefficient based on the relative volume of submicroscopic non-metallic inclusions were also presented. The relationship between the fatigue strength and hardness of highgrade steel vs. the quotient of the diameter of impurities and the spacing between impurities, and the fatigue strength and hardness of steel vs. the relative volume of submicroscopic non-metallic impurities were determined.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 519-524
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Computer Simulation of the Formation of Non-Metallic Precipitates During a Continuous Casting of Steel
    Autorzy:
    Kalisz, D.
    Żak, P. L.
    Tokarski, T.
    Wzorek, Ł.
    Suchy, J. S.
    Kiczor, M.
    Cieślak, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    non-metallic oxide precipitates
    modelling
    continuous casting of steel
    crystallization
    Opis:
    The authors own computer software, based on the Ueshima mathematical model with taking into account the back diffusion, determined from the Wołczyński equation, was developed for simulation calculations. The applied calculation procedure allowed to determine the chemical composition of the non-metallic phase in steel deoxidised by means of Mn, Si and Al, at the given cooling rate. The calculation results were confirmed by the analysis of samples taken from the determined areas of the cast ingot. This indicates that the developed computer software can be applied for designing the steel casting process of the strictly determined chemical composition and for obtaining the required non-metallic precipitates.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 335-340
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling of Precipitate Oxide and Sulfide Inclusions Formation in Liquid Steel
    Autorzy:
    Didenchuk, D.
    Kalisz, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379675.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    yttrium
    non-metallic inclusions
    oxide
    sulfide
    FactSage
    itr
    wtrącenia niemetaliczne
    tlenek
    siarczek
    program FactSage
    Opis:
    The behaviour of non-metallic inclusions MnO, MnS, FeS, Al2O3, SiO2, Y2O3,Y2S3 in liquid steel were modelled in commercial software FactSage. It allowed for calculating and designing diagrams of dependence of inclusions formation from the concentration of yttrium in determined limits of aluminium and oxygen. As a result, the influence of the increasing yttrium concentration on the precipitations of oxide and sulfide inclusions is observed. The behavior of precipitation the another analyzed oxides and sulfides is also observed in liquid steel, giving a full composition in non-metallic inclusions, formatted in specified conditions. The amounts of mass fractions of Y2O3 and Y2S3 are increasing at the growing Y in liquid steel, which shows the active formation of these inclusions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4 spec.; 19-22
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Statistical models for predicting aggregate stability from intrinsic soil components
    Autorzy:
    Bazzoffi, P.
    Mbagwu, J.S.C.
    Chukwu, W.I.E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25118.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    carbonate content
    metallic oxide
    soil property
    statistical model
    soil component
    mineralogical property
    aggregate stability
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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