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Tytuł:
Skill-Based Bimanual Manipulation Planning
Autorzy:
Szynkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bimanual manipulation planning
manipulation skills
robot programming
Opis:
The paper focuses on specification and utilization of manipulation skills to facilitate programming of bimanual manipulation tasks. Manipulation skills are actions to reach predefined goals. They constitute an interface between low-level constraint-based task specification and high level symbolic task planning. The task of the robot can be decomposed into subtasks that can be resolved using manipulation skills. Rubik's cube solving problem is presented as an example of a 3D manipulation task using two-arm robot system with diverse sensors such as vision, force/torque, tactile sensors.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2012, 4; 54-62
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manipulacja jako narzędzie dezinformacji
Autorzy:
Nagi, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara
Tematy:
manipulacja
dezinformacja
techniki manipulacji
obrona
przed manipulacją
manipulation
misinformation
manipulation techniques
defense
against manipulation
Opis:
The study is an attempt to describe the phenomenon of manipulation that occurs in the means of social communication. The author presents definitions of the problem demonstrating the most important aspects of the problem. Then he describes the various techniques of manipulation, indicating their presence in the media space. Finally, he shows the selected ways of defense against manipulation, the use of which can help in the proper reception of media content. It was also emphasized that manipulation present in the media is a disinformation tool in the hands of manipulators. It serves the interests of those who use it, and through its intentional and secretive actions harms the good both to the recipients of press releases, but also to those whose manipulation concerns.
Źródło:
Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej; 2019, 26; 297-310
1234-8880
Pojawia się w:
Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język manipulacji w polityce holenderskiej na przykładzie wystąpień parlamentarnych Geerta Wildersa
Language of Manipulation in Dutch Politics. The Study of Parliamentary Speeches of Geert Wilders
Autorzy:
Serwadczak, Magda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Manipulation
Politik
Rhetorisches Stilmittel
Wilders
manipulation
politics
stylistic devices
Opis:
Die Sprache gehört zu den imposantesten Werkzeugen in der Arbeit eines Politikers. Die präzise Verwendung einer Sprache und Kenntnis der Rhetorik-Grundsätze sind notwendig, um ein ausgefeiltes Image zu kreieren, eine politische Unterstützung zu gewinnen und an die Macht zu kommen. Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, die politische Sprache zu analysieren, mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf Sprachstrukturen, die der Manipulation und Erreichung politischer Vorteile dienen. Ein Ausgangspunkt für die Überlegungen sind parlamentarische Auftritte des niederländischen Politikers Geert Wilders.
Language is one of the main tools politicians use in their work. An accurate language use and following the principles of rhetoric are crucial in creating a nuanced public image, gaining followers and obtaining power. The aim of this article is to examine the characteristics of the language of politics mainly in relation to linguistic structures used to manipulate and maximize political gain. A starting point for the discussion is formed by parliamentary speeches of a Dutch politician and the leader of populist party PVV, Geert Wilders.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 15; 351-359
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolni czy zmanipulowani? Odbiorcy reklam w XXI wieku. Studium psychologii wpływu społecznego
Autorzy:
Stradomska, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
freedom
advertising
manipulation
Opis:
In the twenty-first century issue related to freedom, manipulation and advertising is an integral aspect of everyday life in society. The concept of freedom is very difficult to interpret. The literature is considered an interdisciplinary approach, therefore, is associated with many areas of psychology, philosophy, law or economics. Almost every step we meet with advertising, through which companies and institutions promote their products in a variety of ways. However, if consumers perceive them as objects or subjective? Often society is manipulated, lied to and misled by the use of various techniques of advertising on television, radio or the Internet. In view of the above, if society feel free? Is such behavior on the part of enterprises are ethical and lead to a balanced functioning of the civilization of the twenty-first century?
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(16); 99-107
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem manipulacji dziećmi i młodzieżą w procesie wychowania na podstawie uwag A.S. Kaufmana
The Problem of Manipulating Children and Youth in the Process of Education Based on the Remarks of A.S. Kaufman
Autorzy:
Strzyżyński, Przemysław Strzyżyński
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
manipulation
education
conditions of ethically permissible manipulation
Kaufman A.S.
Opis:
The article presents the ethical conditions of an approved manipulation in the concept of A.S. Kaufman. The concept is a foundation for the question of the existence of educational manipulation. One of the points of the article is the observation that in the upbringing and education manipulation is done to the pupils. This paper presents a proposal of ethically justified manipulation of pupils. One of the conditions is, for example, that the person manipulating must treat pupils as the target, rather than the agent.Keywords
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2012, 26; 309-319
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manipulacja, perswazja i socjotechnika jako formy wywierania wpływu
Manipulation, persuasion and social engineering as forms of influence
Autorzy:
Konieczny, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
manipulacja
socjotechnika
perswazja
narzędzia manipulacji
manipulation
social engineering
persuasion
manipulation tools
Opis:
Manipulację postrzega się jako strategię kierowania ludzkimi zachowaniami lub też jako metodę wpływania na ludzi przez ukryte kształtowanie świadomości bez ich wyraźnej woli i wiedzy. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu zaprezentowanie subtelnych różnic znaczeniowych między pojęciami manipulacji, perswazji i socjotechniki. Zadaniem podjętym przez autora jest wykazanie, że szerokie spektrum narzędzi wpływu jest różnie postrzegane i definiowane przez poszczególne dyscypliny naukowe. Inaczej interpretowane są przez językoznawców, inaczej przez socjologów, a jeszcze inaczej przez psychologów. W artykule autor przedstawia również wybrane techniki i rodzaje manipulacji oraz dowodzi, że są wśród nich takie, które szkodzą odbiorcom, ale są również takie, w przypadku których manipulujący nie ma złych intencji. Z przedstawionych analiz wynika, że wywieranie wpływu na innych ma wiele form i różni się pod względem technik, celów, intencji oraz skutków w sferze kształtowania postaw i zachowań. Co do zasady, manipulator dąży do osiągnięcia korzyści kosztem osoby manipulowanej. Takie ujęcie nawiązuje do popularnego w dziedzinie psychologii zjawiska psychomanipulacji, z jednoczesnym pominięciem jego aspektu prawnego. Tymczasem nie należy zapominać o kwestii równie ważnej, czyli odpowiedzialności karnej za manipulację, pojmowaną jako działanie szkodliwe dla ofiary i wysoce nieetyczne. Przedstawienie aspektów prawnych wydaje się zatem znaczące dla całości zagadnień związanych z przedstawianymi zjawiskami.
Manipulation is perceived as a strategy to direct human behavior or as a method of influencing people by hiddenly shaping their consciousness without their explicit will or knowledge. This study aims to present subtle differences in meaning between the concepts of manipulation, persuasion and social engineering. The author’s task is to demonstrate that a wide spectrum of influence tools is perceived and defined differently by individual scientific disciplines. They are interpreted differently by linguists, differently by sociologists, and still differently by psychologists. In the article, the author also presents selected techniques and types of manipulation and proves that there are those that harm the recipients, but there are also those in which the manipulator has no bad intentions. The presented analyzes show that influencing others has many forms and differs in terms of techniques, goals, intentions and effects in shaping attitudes and behaviors. As a rule, the manipulator seeks to gain benefits at the expense of the manipulated person. This approach refers to the phenomenon of psychomanipulation, popular in the field of psychology, while omitting its legal aspect. Meanwhile, we should not forget about an equally important issue, i.e. criminal liability for manipulation, understood as an action harmful to the victim and highly unethical. The presentation of legal aspects therefore seems significant for all issues related to the presented phenomena.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2023, 33, 2; 153-177
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observation using thermography of post-operative reaction after fascial manipulation®
Autorzy:
Fidut-Wrońska, J.
Chołuj, K.
Chmiel, J.
Pikto-Pitkiewicz, K.
Majcher, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
fascial manipulation
thermography
inflammation
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Fascia Manipulation® is one of the methods focusing on the deep fascia. The assumption is that fascial manipulation is carried out on precisely determined points – coordination centres (cc), and on a limited area so as the friction occurring during manipulation would cause a local rise in temperature due to the inflammatory reaction. Rise in temperature influences modification in consistency of elementary matter in the manipulated area, and by the same token causing a decrease in the negative effects of fascia densification which stems from accumulation of hyaluronic acid. The purpose of the research is to prove the thesis that fascial manipulation causes local rise in temperature due to inflammatory reaction. Materials and method. For the research, 25 individuals with densification in lower limb area were qualified. They were exposed to a single, 3-minute facial manipulation®. By means of a thermal-imaging camera, changes in the temperature of the body in the examined area were evaluated. The body’s temperature evaluation was carried out 8 times: before the treatment, 5 minutes after the treatment, and, next, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 hours after the treatment. Results. The average surface temperature of the treated area before mobilization was 33.4°C. A statistically relevant increase in temperature was already observed 5 minutes after the treatment (increase of 0.5°C; p<0.001). However, the highest temperature was observed 24 hours after mobilization (increase of 2.4 °C). The difference between the first and 7 other measurements was statistically relevant (p<0.001). Conclusion. The statistically relevant increase in temperature under the influence of fascial manipulation® in the treatment area can confirm the occurrence of inflammatory reaction.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 468-471
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photojournalism in Central Europe: on authenticity and ethics
Autorzy:
Láb, Filip
Štefaniková, Sandra
Topinková, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
photojournalism
authenticity
ethics
manipulation
Opis:
The development of the Internet and digital technology by the end of the twentieth century has raised serious disputes about ethics, authenticity and photo manipulation. These concerns are especially relevant in the field of photojournalism in the news media, where credibility matters the most. In this paper we described the current situation in relation to image authenticity and professional ethics in three countries of Central Europe – the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. We asked research questions regarding photo production, circumstances of photographing, image content, technical improvements, manipulation, ethical standards and responsibility. Our findings reveal a complexity of ethical issues related to working with visual news material. During the fieldwork we conducted 65 in-depth interviews and surveys with full-time and freelance photojournalists and photo editors working for printed and online newspapers and opinion magazines in Central Europe.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 2; 73-89
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PEDAGOGICAL, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF SHAPING THE IDENTITY OF CULT GROUP FOLLOWERS
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
personality
manipulation
spirituality
freedom
Opis:
The rapidly changing world does not provide a man with a sense of stability; he intensifies confusion in fundamental matters related to everyday life. Evolving in directions that are difficult to predict, this is not conducive to the process of maturing into a responsible experience of humanity. Various “religious” organizations and societies take advantage of this situation, putting confusion in order (usually in an apparent way), thereby obtaining new adherents for their vision of a better world. Being under the influence of charismatic leaders, the members of new religious movements change their behaviour diametrically, as well as their way of thinking about themselves and the world. Any former model of life is replaced by a new, i.e., collective, model of thinking, estimating and behaving. Important things lose their value. The hitherto prevailing existence, perceived as “bad”, “unenlightened”, “materialistic” or “not soulful”, is left for a new and “better” life, for purposes that are attainable only thanks to contact with the new group. The acquisition of self-identity and identification with the group requires considerable effort. Going over from one world to another brings with it numerous consequences of a psychological and social nature. Hence an immense complexity of factors forming the identity of a religious man appear. On the one hand, this is influenced by personality factors, the level of inner integration, psychical and emotional maturity, and on the other hand – a number of social conditions, i.e., the specificity of the cult group, its structure, doctrine, history and social relations. All the above makes it impossible to create a universal model of the follower’s identity within cult groups. It is only possible to indicate the conditions for the creation of the new individual, self leading to a manifestation of their participation within a definite cultic group.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2020, 18(2); 233-258
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topics of the Exordium and the Peroration of a Speech: Persuasion or Manipulation?
Autorzy:
Brud, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ANCIENT RHETORIC
MANIPULATION
PERSUASION
Opis:
The ancient rhetoricians regard the beginning and the end of a speech as the places particularly suited to influence the hearers' beliefs and emotions. Their advice on this matter is here compared with what modern psychologists say about ways of manipulating the listener.
Źródło:
Meander; 2005, 60, 4; 460-467
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ephemera als Medium der sprachlichen Persuasion und Manipulation am Beispiel der Wahlplakate aus Österreich
Ephemera as a medium of language persuasion and manipulation. The case of Austrian election posters
Autorzy:
Ulmann, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Ephemera
Wahlplakat
rhetorische Mittel
Persuasion
Manipulation
ephemera
election poster
rhetorical devices
persuasion
manipulation
Opis:
Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist es, die sprachlichen Mittel der Persuasion und Manipulation sowie Sprechakte darzustellen, die auf Wahlplakaten in Österreich Verwendung finden. Die Untersuchung bezieht sich auf das Plakatarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB). Analysiert werden die verwendeten lexikalisch-semantischen und syntaktischen Mittel der Persuasion und Manipulation sowie persuasive Sprechakte. Es wird gezeigt, dass eine Reihe von rhetorischen Figuren (z. B. Metaphern, Hyperbel) sowie Sprechhandlungen auf österreichischen Plakaten Anwendung finden.
This article presents the rhetorical devices of a persuasive or manipulative nature and speech acts used on Austrian election posters. Based on the material from the Austrian National Library (ÖNB) poster archive, the study analyses the applied devices of a lexical-semantic and syntactic nature, as well as speech acts. As discussed, many rhetorical devices (e. g. metaphors, hyperboles) and illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts are used on election posters from Austria.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia; 2022, 47; 68-82
1230-6045
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodzież w świecie multimedialnej manipulacji
Young People in the World of Multimedia Manipulation
Autorzy:
Ćwikliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15828738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
education
multimedia
manipulation
personality
identity
Opis:
The study deals with the issue of young people functioning in the world of multimedia manipulation. Alongside the undoubtedly important role of the media for contemporary education, media manipulation of young people is becoming more and more common. The text contains various definitions of manipulation and presents its types and techniques, mechanisms and goals.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 62; 77-86
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kłamstwo jako element kobiecej tożsamości w powieści Ludmiły Ulickiej "Сквозная линия"
Lying as a Feminine Identity in the Novel "Through Line" by Lyudmila Ulitskaya
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
identity
postmodernism
typology
manipulation
archetypes
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2018, LXVII, 4; 661-677
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FAKE NEWS AS A WEAPON OF PERSUASION
Autorzy:
PEDRINI, PIER PAOLO
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
propaganda
persuasion
manipulation
fake news
Opis:
Our study is qualitative research. It is a content analysis of more than 2,500 European and American posters of war propaganda identifying modern principles of persuasion and forms of discourse. The analysis of the themes demonstrates that the techniques used one hundred years ago to convince civilians to enlist had enormous potential for development to such a degree that they were adopted by modern political and commercial persuasion. Therefore, we can consider the propagandists of the Great War as modern spin doctors. The idea evolved after reading Propaganda (1928) by Edward Bernays, the nephew of Sigmund Freud. This is an astonishing book; it provides illuminating interpretations both for understanding of war propaganda – not just for the Great War – and for the commercial discourse of which Bernays became a promoting agent. During the Great War the propagandists used emotional and rational stratagems to convince volunteers to leave to the front. Among these, the fake news played an important role in the production of the posters that served to motivate and galvanize people to defend the ideals of the war. It was an organized disinformation action because, especially for American people, the war was very far in kilometres and in interest. Fake news has two different factors: wrong or unreasonable argumentations and false information used as premises. The success of the posters was that of moulding the agenda-setting and the opinion of citizens in order to increase the enlistment to defend the identity of the nation.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2019, 3, 2; 97-108
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Роль языка в формировании идентичности граждан в постсоветском пространстве (на примере Казахстана)
The role of language in formation of citizen’s identityin the post-soviet countries (on the example of Kazakhstan)
Autorzy:
Шайбакова (Shaybakova), Дамина (Damina)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
identity
nationalism
ethnicity
speech manipulation
Opis:
The article considers the role of language in formation of citizen’s identity in the post-Soviet countries. It deals with possibilities of identityʼs determination, basing on the concepts of nationalism and ethnicity on the example of Kazakhstan. The author states that nationalism is not connected directly with language, but for ethnicity it is one of the basic concepts. Language identity reveals not only from the status characteristics in the context of discourse within post-Soviet countries, but also as a way of influence on social consciousness. Finally, the paper discusses the way of how the meta-language shapes the thinking stereotype about identity.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2013, 09; 107-116
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safe strategy of door opening with impendance controlled manipulator
Autorzy:
Winiarski, T.
Banachowicz, K.
Stefańczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
manipulation
impedance control
service robots
Opis:
Modern robotic systems are able to localize doors and its handle or knob, grasp the handle and open the door. Service robots need to open doors and drawers to autonomously operate in human environment. The mechanical properties of doors lead to incorporation of force and velocity constraints into the control law, to avoid the environment damage. In the article the impedance control law was expanded with these factors to achieve safe behavior of direct (explicit) position-force controller of KUKA LWR4+ robot that opens the door.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2013, 7, 4; 21-26
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internet – the First Source of (dis)Information
Internet – pierwsze źródło (dez)informacji
Autorzy:
Smołucha, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
internet
media
manipulacja
Internet
manipulation
Opis:
The Internet is the first medium in which controlling the content has become difficult or even impossible. One of its reasons is the fact that the Internet users – who so far were only passive recipients of media messages – have gained the possibility to create and distribute their own messages. Thus, they have become active participants of the participatory culture, in which it is difficult to distinguish between professional and amateur content. The boundaries between private and public domains have become blurred. The distribution of forces shaping public opinion has changed, because the content comes from large media corporations and nonprofessional creators alike. The Internet message is characterized by instantaneous distribution, the ease of editing and modifying its content, and vagueness of authorship. These features make the Internet particularly susceptible to disinformation purposefully aimed at manipulating its users. The fact that every activity undertaken by the Internet users is recorded and analysed is also conducive to manipulation attempts, as the data obtained this way are used to shape their opinions and influence their decisions. The aim of the article is to undertake a discourse on information and disinformation on the Internet in the context of the development of new digital communication tools. The article provides the examples of information manipulation, which could happen only in such an interactive and multimedia medium as the Internet.
Internet jest pierwszym medium, w którym kontrola treści stała się trudna lub wręcz niemożliwa. Wynika to m.in. z faktu, że dotychczasowy odbiorca zyskał możliwość tworzenia własnych przekazów i ich natychmiastowego rozpowszechniania. Tym samym stał się aktywnym uczestnikiem kultury partycypacji, w której obecnie trudno jest odróżnić treści profesjonalne od amatorskich. Zatarły się granice pomiędzy przenikającymi się domenami prywatnymi i publicznymi. Zmienił się rozkład sił kształtujących opinię publiczną, bo rozpowszechniane treści pochodzą zarówno od dużych korporacji medialnych, jak i od twórców nieprofesjonalnych. Przekaz internetowy charakteryzuje natychmiastowość dystrybucji, łatwa edycja i modyfikacja treści oraz niedookreśloność autorstwa. Cechy te decydują o tym, że internet w szczególny sposób podatny jest na działania dezinformacyjne i mające na celu manipulację odbiorcą. Działaniom manipulacyjnym sprzyja dodatkowo fakt, że każda aktywność podejmowana przez użytkowników internetu jest rejestrowana i analizowana. W ten sposób uzyskane dane wykorzystywane są do kształtowania ich opinii i decyzji. Celem artykułu jest podjęcie dyskursu na temat informacji i dezinformacji w sieci internetowej w kontekście rozwoju ciągle nowych cyfrowych narzędzi komunikacji. W artykule zostaną wskazane przykłady manipulacji informacją, które mogły zaistnieć dopiero w interaktywnym i multimedialnym internecie.
Źródło:
Perspektywy Kultury; 2019, 25, 2; 97-116
2081-1446
2719-8014
Pojawia się w:
Perspektywy Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Threats to State Security in the Aspect of Disinformation
Autorzy:
Dukiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
disinformation
manipulation
propaganda
security environment
Opis:
Information in the aspect of security plays a significant role in influencing the spectrum of the functioning of the state. In today’s information chaos, information has become a tool of manipulation and disinformation, also used in the implementation of strategic goals of a given country. States can thus achieve their strategic goals because it is less costly, more difficult to detect, and allows some sort of manipulation of the rationale behind such actions. Such countries include countries for which democracy is only a concept. It can be indicated that information is a raw material that, in the process of manipulation and disinformation, becomes a kind of a tool that can be used in a targeted way. The issue of fighting disinformation is of key importance today.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 37(37); 66-75
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From “Paddies” to “Spics”: The Comparison between the Contemporary Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric in American Media and the Anti-Irish one in the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Furgacz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
immigration, rhetoric, media, manipulation, caricatures
Opis:
The animated debate surrounding an apparent migrant problem of the Western world, manifesting itself in either the immigration crisis in Europe or the progressing tendencies to isolationism both in Europe and in the United States of America, provides a good case to investigate the media representation of immigrants in the American context. The sometimes biased portrayal of immigrant communities in the contemporary American media, especially those with right-wing inclination, has been given a higher profile in the U.S. public discourse and bears a striking resemblance to the anti-Irish sentiment and press coverage that dominated in the U.S. in the 19th century. It is in the purview of the following paper to examine the media rhetoric and representation strategies that were used at that time and that are harnessed currently. The idea warrants discussion since the United States also prides itself for its multicultural and multiethnic heritage, which proves to highlight the polarized public opinion. In the author’s estimation, the anti-immigrant attitudes are a recurring theme in the American culture and have always divided the public. 
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2017, 2
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PUBLIC RELATIONS W POLITYCE. KORZYŚCI WYNIKAJĄCE Z PROCESU BUDOWANIA RELACJI ORAZ BŁĘDY W INTERPRETACJI DEFINICJI
PUBLIC RELATIONS IN POLITICS. GENERAL BENEFITS OF RELATIONSHIP BUILDING AND MISTAKES MADE BY THE MISINTERPRETATION OF PR DEFINITION
Autorzy:
TWORZYDŁO, DARIUSZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
public relations
manipulation
marketing
promotion
Opis:
The article presents the results of analysis exploring politicians’ and political par-ties’ reputation building processes. Due to this it contains examples of definitions which can be wrongly linked with interpretation of the term public relations – which mainly happens among politicians and some journalists. It also expands upon elements which can have positive and negative impact on reputation building processes. As an example the term manipulation is illustrated, which is very often wrongly understood and linked with professional communication. The article shows what benefits can be gained thanks to well planned and long-term public relations activities as well. One added value of this publication is communication model whose implementation during political cam-paigns can strengthen effects of tools discussed in the article
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 11, 1; 26-39 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manipulating information online using fake news as a threat to young people
Autorzy:
Marcin, Szulc,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
manipulation
fake news
trolling
youth
Opis:
Besides unquestionable benefits which we can gain from using media, the relevant threats cannot be ignored. So far, the researchers’ attention mostly focused on cyberbullying and addiction. These days, more and more people recognise the danger, which is an ease with which fake news can by multiplied on the Internet. Younger generations, for whom Internet is a natural source of knowledge about the world, can have some troubles with critical rating of information. Furthermore, he assessment of reliability requires knowledge, commitment, time, and most importantly – a desire to verify of the viewer. The problem seems wider, and it doesn’t concern only young people. More and more often people who are characterized by knowledge and life experience can be fooled by fake news, especially when they are not experts in some fields. The main aim of the article is to characterize the phenomenon of fake news, and also psychological reasons shared by the users of digital world, referred to as ‘trolls’. Also, the methods used to identify fake news on the Internet are described.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 59(17); 140-158
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical view of manipulation during the school education
Autorzy:
Słomski, Wojciech
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
education
philosophy
ethics
child
manipulation
Opis:
This article discusses how the use of manipulation in education can be ethically justified under certain conditions. An argument is made that the ethical evaluation of manipulation depends firstly on the definition of the concepts of education and manipulation, and secondly, on the level on which the manipulation takes place, that is, on the aims and reasons for why it is used. It is also suggested that the ethical evaluation should refer to education as a global process, which starts in early childhood and ends in early adulthood, rather than to particular stages of education. The observations made in this article allow, to a certain extent, to answer to the accusation that manipulating the children in their own interest is ethically suspicious.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(25); 57-68
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How words and emotions control behavior
Autorzy:
Łysiuk, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-11
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
symbols
ideas
beliefs
manipulation
genocide
Opis:
It is now being realized that people are driven by their emotions too much greater extent than by their intellect. Therefore, most influential are those leaders who knew how to evoke appropriate emotional states in their listeners. Examples of successful propaganda provide Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and recently Rwanda. In fact, both Nazi and Soviet propaganda made it possible to exterminate thousands of people with a silent consent of common citizens. Most people are easy to manipulate because they do not realize that words are symbols that bear strong emotional load. Moreover, party and religious leaders are often not aware of the consequences of the words they use. Whether they speak of an “enemy” of the nation, religion or society their eager followers will sooner or later come to the conclusion that the enemy is a serious obstacle in the welfare of the state. It made the revolutionary to slaughter all those who dared to think and act in a different way. On the other hand, words can also create positive attitudes persuading people to offer help to those in need. It is closely connected with the way the brain works. The studies found that common are not only sensual illusions but cognitive illusions as well. They make people to act in accordance with schemas they have internalized, and to react with negative emotions to those who try to change their word outlook, and the manner of thinking since they in terpret it as an attack on their basic values.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2020, 18(1); 127-140
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review. Quirk, Sophie (2015) Why Stand-Up Comedy Matters. How Comedians Manipulate and Influence
Autorzy:
Dore, Margherita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-21
Wydawca:
Krakowskie Towarzystwo TERTIUM
Tematy:
Humour
Stand-up Comedy
Manipulation
Opis:
As the title and introduction explain, Sophie Quirk’s monograph sets out to investigate the reasons and ways comedians manipulate and influence their audience. The term manipulation, however, should be considered apart from its often negative connotations and should be interpreted as the comedian’s attempt to skilfully communicate with their audience, elicit laughter and, most importantly in this case, influence their beliefs, attitude and behaviour (see p. 2). With these premises, Quirk explores instances of stand-up comedy including some interaction between mainly well-known British comedians (e.g. Eddy Izzard, Stewart Lee, Josie Long, etc.) and their audience. She also interviews some of these performers so as to gain a first-hand understanding of the comedians’ performing experience.
Źródło:
The European Journal of Humour Research; 2017, 5, 3; 108-111
2307-700X
Pojawia się w:
The European Journal of Humour Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I personaggi sdoppiati in Nessuno torna indietro di Alba de Céspedes e le vicende tedesco-polacche del romanzo
Autorzy:
Miszalska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
translators’ microhistory
retranslation
transgression
manipulation
Opis:
Characters with split personalities in Nessuno torna indietro by Alba de Céspedes and the German-Polish history of the novel – This paper focuses on the Polish reception of Nessuno torna indietro, a novel by Alba de Céspedes. In Italy the novel was a bestseller between 1938 and the eighties, however it was impossible to publish it in Poland due to the fact that negotiations failed. Nevertheless, the book was translated into Polish on the basis of the German version and published in a newspaper in 1947. The presentation of the Polish history of this novel will be based on archival materials.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2019, 2; 222-229
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 308

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