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Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wybranych aspektów procesu podejmowania decyzji kierowniczych w policji na podstawie badań własnych
Autorzy:
Łuczak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
managerial decision, decision-making process, making decision in Police
Opis:
Characteristics of the selected aspects of managerial decision-making in Police based on own research Regarding specific tasks in Police, an important matter is to ensure public safety. Thanks to more efficient managerial decisions, one can enhance the functioning of Police and increase citizens’ sense of security. There were analyzed selected problems which turn up in the managerial decision-making process. The presented research results in paper show that policemen are aware of liability for their behavior and responsibility which they can bear for their own decisions.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2013, 2(22)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision making, some individual decision-making styles and software for decision making and strategic planning
Autorzy:
Stoyanova Petrova, Elitsa
Ştefănescu, Roxana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
decision making
decision-making process
decisional options
styles of decision making
decision making software
Opis:
Objectives: This article presents the eternal relevance of the decision-making process and its inseparable connection with the personality of the decision-maker. Broadly speaking, the subject of consideration is the decision-making process. The main goal of the authors is to review the decision-making process, some styles of decision making and offer information about some types of software for decision making and strategic planning. Methods: The scientific methodology used is a combination of a theoretical review of the issue, a critical scientific review and the presentation of new scientific advances in the world of practice in terms of decision-making through technical means and methods. Results: The conditions that the decisions must meet in order to be useful and accepted, some styles of decision-making processes and also the use of decision-making software are analysed in the article. Conclusions: The authors are aware that this is a repeatedly researched topic and it is in the last part that a novelty of an applied-practical nature is definitely found. Several software for decision making and strategic planning software, which is a category of software critical for organizational leaders who want to ensure more strategic decision-making and implement simpler and more effective reporting are presented in the last part of the article. This software provides a place to manage all strategic elements, in order to achieve high-level organizational structure and long-term goals.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 15; 1--12
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podejmowanie decyzji obarczonych ryzykiem – ujęcie teorii perspektywy
Making decisions under risk – prospect theory approach
Autorzy:
Dreżewska, Joanna
Strukowska-Kozień, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1315961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie
Tematy:
making decision
risk
risk menagment
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie jednej z teorii ekonomii behawioralnej dotyczącej podejmowania decyzji przez decydentów, a mianowicie teorii perspektywy. Teoria stworzona przez D. Kahnemann’a i A. Tversky’ego ukazuje, w jaki sposób ludzie podejmują decyzje w warunkach ryzyka oraz jaki jest ich stosunek do zysków i strat. Dla celów artykułu przeprowadzono także badania, których wyniki zaprezentowano oraz porównano z założeniami teorii perspektywy.
The paper aims at presenting the prospect theory - one of the theories in behavioral economics for decision making by decision-makers. The theory created by D. Kahnemann and A. Tversky shows how people make decisions under risk and what their attitude to gains and losses is. For the purpose of this paper the research was carried out, whose results are presented and compared with the assumptions of the prospect theory.
Źródło:
Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie; 2013, 27; 67-83
2300-6285
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doskonalenie procesów decyzyjnych w organizacji
Improving decision making process in the organization
Autorzy:
Malewska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
decision making
rationality
intuition
improving decision making process
Opis:
Scientific field of decision making process is extremely popular. Policymakers are increasingly aware of the potential mistakes associated with the process of decision making. Empirical studies show that despite huge knowledge of decision making process its quality has not improved significantly, both for the individual and the organization as a whole. Mistakes made by managers arise mainly from two sources: the treatment of decision as a domain of top managers and the lack of systematic monitoring and analysis of decision making process in the organization. The main objective of this paper is to identify and critically analyze methods (tools, guidelines and approaches) of improving decision making process.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 1(14); 33-45
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele procesu decyzyjnego w systemowej analizie decyzyjnej
Models of the decision process in systemic decision analysis
Autorzy:
Kotarba, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
political decision-making
system decision-making analysis
decision-making process
decision-making process models
decydowanie polityczne
systemowa analiza decyzyjna
proces decyzyjny
modele procesu decyzyjnego
Opis:
Decyzje polityczne są ważnym czynnikiem kształtującym rzeczywistość społeczną. Ponieważ ich konsekwencje dotyczą nie tylko decydentów, ale przede wszystkim jednostek i grup społecznych, będących ich adresatem, badanie ich jest ważne nie tylko w kontekście celów teoretycznych, ale i praktycznych. Jedną z metod badania decydowania politycznego jest analiza decyzyjna. W artykule, który ma charakter przeglądowy, na podstawie literatury przedmiotu scharakteryzowano wybrane modele procesu decyzyjnego w ujęciu systemowym – ważnego etapu podejmowania decyzji. Skoncentrowano się na modelach racjonalnym, inkrementalnym, biurokratycznym (organizacyjnym) oraz aktywności w ramach wspólnoty programowej.
Political decisions are an important factor shaping social reality. Since their consequences concern not only decision-makers, but, above all, individuals and social groups who are their addressees, studying them is important not only in the context of theoretical but also practical goals. One of the methods of researching political decision-making is decision analysis. In the article, which is a review, based on the literature on the subject, selected models of the decision-making process are characterized in terms of a system - an important stage of decision-making. The focus was on the following models: rational, incremental, bureaucratic (organizational) and activity within the program community.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 20, 4; 148-159
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja kierunków badań zastosowania wizualizacji w podejściu racjonalnym oraz behawioralnym do podejmowania decyzji
Identification of research directions of using visualization in rational and behavioral decision making
Autorzy:
Dudycz, Helena
Matysek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Behawioralne podejmowanie decyzji
Podejmowanie decyzji
Racjonalne podejmowanie decyzji
Wizualizacja
Behavioral decision making
Decision making
Rational decision making
Visualization
Opis:
W literaturze są opisywane dwa podejścia do podejmowania decyzji, tj. racjonalne i behawioralne. Każde z nich opiera się na określonych przesłankach oraz założeniach. W podejściu racjonalnym decydent wybiera wariant z najwyższą wartością, zgodnie z zasadą maksymalizacji oczekiwanej wartości. Natomiast w podejściu behawioralnym wskazuje się, że na podejmowane decyzje mają wpływ również emocje decydenta. Obecnie wiele systemów informatycznych przeznaczonych dla kadry kierowniczej wykorzystuje wizualizację jako jedno z podstawowych rozwiązań do prezentacji informacji. Jednak niewłaściwe zastosowanie form graficznych może zafałszować kontekst prezentowanej informacji, a w konsekwencji mieć wpływ na podjęcie niekorzystnej dla przedsiębiorstwa decyzji. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zidentyfikowanych kierunków badań związanych z zastosowaniem wizualizacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji przez kadrę kierowniczą ze względu na podejście racjonalne oraz behawioralne.
In literature research of two approaches to decision making are described, namely rational and behavioral. Each of them is based on certain assumptions. In the rational approach a decision maker chooses the option with the highest value in accordance with the principle of maximizing the expected value. However, in the behavioral approach the emotions of the decision maker have also influence for decision making. Nowadays, many information systems, which are dedicated to managers, use visualization as one of the basic solutions to present data and information. However, improper use of graphical forms can upset the context of presented information, and consequently have an impact on unfavorable business decisions. In the present paper we will focus on the describing directions of research on using visualization in terms of rational and behavioral decision making.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 281; 35-45
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy approach using experts’ psychological conditions to estimate the criteria importance for the assessment of innovative projects risk
Autorzy:
Deptuła, A. M.
Rudnik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making
FMCDM
fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
fuzzy AHP
group decision making
innovative project
assessment of risk
psychological aspects
process of making decision
Opis:
The difficulty of innovation risk assessment makes it necessary to use a multi-criteria analysis. Innovative projects are related to unstructured problems and the uncertainty, therefore, the use of fuzzy logic in the innovation risk assessment is analyzed. This paper proposes a method of determining the weights of criteria in order to innovation risk assessment. The weights are determined by 5 general criteria and 14 detailed criteria of innovation risk assessment. The proposed method is an extension of the fuzzy AHP method. The extension consists in taking into consideration the group decision-making approach with experts’ psychological conditions. The groups of experts have been chosen based on an elaborated form. The form makes it possible to characterize the persons within the scope of different psychological conditions. The proposed method provides objective and rational decision-making. The paper presents also a comparison of results with the fuzzy AHP method without the group decision making. The weights obtained by the proposed method are more diversified and bring out the most important criteria.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 1; 13-23
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purchase decision making in Polish households against survey results
Autorzy:
FORLICZ, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
household
decision making
purchasing
Opis:
In this article, the author has attempted to analyse the problem of making purchase decisions concerning both everyday consumables, such as food, beverages, household chemicals, cosmetics, etc., and durable goods (real properties, cars, furniture, audio/video devices and household appliances) in the Polish households. They are often made independently by a single person representing the given household, and to a certain extent, they also constitute an outcome of the arrangements between the household members. Therefore, the main point of the study was to determine whether the consumption structure in the Polish households develops according to the traditional model as assumed by the neo-classical economics, or if a democratic model starts to prevail. Another issue studied was the influence of the most significant demographic characteristics, such as sex, age, education, social group or place of residence, on the manner in which the said decisions are made. It seems that the survey results analysed are sufficient grounds for claiming that the democratic model of the purchase decision making, with regard to both the everyday shopping and buying of durable goods, will gradually become more and more popular in the Polish households primarily due to predominance of this model in younger households.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2013, 1, 2; 141-153
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z badań nad czynnikami wpływającymi na podejmowanie decyzji o wymiarze kary
On the research into factors influencing judges decisions about punishment
Autorzy:
Leśniak, B.
Leśniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/322999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
podejmowanie decyzji
wymiar kary
wymiar sprawiedliwości
making decision
punishment
judiciary
Opis:
Autorka i autor podjęli się badania dotyczącego czynników wpływających na decyzje podejmowane w postępowaniu karnym o wymiarze kary. 80 studentom – 40 psychologii oraz 40 prawa – został przedłożony opis ustaleń faktycznych w sprawie zabójstwa. Zarówno studentów psychologii, jak i studentów prawa, podzielono dodatkowo na dwie grupy po 20 osób; w grupach tych zróżnicowano opis stanu faktycznego (cechy sprawcy zabójstwa). Ponadto te same stany faktyczne przedłożono grupie 6 czynnych sędziów zawodowych. Porównano indywidualnie podejmowane decyzje przez wszystkich uczestników badania. Celem badania było ustalenie, czy rodzaj wykształcenia decydenta lub szczególne cechy sprawcy czynu wpływają na decyzje o rozmiarze kary, a także, czy są w tym zakresie różnice pomiędzy prawnikami przed aplikacją a zawodowymi sędziami. Wyniki badań były następujące. Stwierdzono istotne statystycznie różnice pomiędzy studentami psychologii i prawa odnośnie do wielkości wymierzonej kary. Średnia kara wymierzona przez studentów prawa była wyższa niż średnia kara wymierzona przez studentów psychologii. Uzasadnienia decyzji o wymiarze kar studentów psychologii i prawa również nieco się różniły. Jednakże różnice odnotowane pomiędzy studentami prawa i psychologii były mniejsze niż różnice zaistniałe pomiędzy wszystkimi studentami a sędziami zawodowymi. Średni wymiar kary w grupie sędziów był najwyższy.
The authors have conducted research on factors influencing judges decision about punishment making in criminal proceedings. In the experiment 80 subjects (40 psychology students and 40 law students) were presented with police findings about a homicide. Both psychology students and law students were divided into two supplementary groups (20 on each group) with changed elements of using police findings (concerning the same homicide). Some the perpetrator’s features were changed. The sane findings were presented to 6 judges who were making decision in penal cases in real. All participants made decision about punishment individually. The authors wanted to get answers to following questions: – Does the kind of graduate study of the decision maker or particular features of the perpetrator influence decisions about punishment? The research made the following findings. There were significant differences in the average size of sentence between psychology students and law students. Declared reasons for sentences were somewhat different too. But differences between psychology students and law students are less significant than differences between all students and judges. The average sentence of judges was the most severe with the perpetrator.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2016, 95; 261-273
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CZYNNIKI WPŁYWAJĄCE NA PODEJMOWANIE DECYZJI NABYWCZYCH PRZEZ KONSUMENTÓW NA RYNKU GASTRONOMICZNYM
FACTORS INFLUENCING TO CONSUMERS’ PURCHASING DECISIONS ON THE CATERING MARKET
Autorzy:
GRĘBOWIEC, MARIUSZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Języków Obcych. Wydawnictwo WSTiJO
Tematy:
rynek gastronomiczny
konsument
podejmowanie decyzji
gastronomy market
consumer
making decision
Opis:
Celem opracowania było określenie czynników wpływających na podejmowanie przez konsumentów decyzji nabywczych na rynku gastronomicznym. W pracy przedstawione zostały główne powody, jakimi kierują się nabywcy podczas wyboru lokalu gastronomicznego, ich preferencje dotyczące lokalizacji oraz rodzaju kuchni. Opracowanie przedstawia również teorie zachowania konsumenta, czynniki wpływające na zachowania nabywcy i procesy, jakie towarzyszą podejmowaniu decyzji. Zobrazowany został również rynek gastronomiczny w Polsce oraz czynniki wpływające na zmiany popytu na usługi tegoż rynku.
The purpose of the work was to determine the factors affecting consumers’ purchasing decisions on the gastronomy market. It was indicated that preferences regarding the location, type of kitchen and the purpose of the most frequent catering places. The thesis also presents theories of consumer behavior, factors affecting the behavior of the buyer and the processes that accompany the decision-making process. It is illustrated that the gastronomic market in Poland and factors influencing changes in the demand for services on this market.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja; 2018, 2(22); 39-52
1899-7228
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne aspekty lobbingu w procesach decyzyjnych administracji publicznej
Autorzy:
Smarż, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
lobbying decision-making process, public administration, administrative decision
Opis:
Legal Aspects of Lobbying in Decision-Making Processes of Public AdministrationThe process of decision-making in public administration is multifaceted, with the deci-sion being the result of complex proceedings aimed to settle a case or reach a specific goal. Public administration works in this area mainly in the legał environment, but not only. The decision-making process is determined by social conditions and includes agency of various persons whose conduct and actions lead to certain conseąuences. Due to the different tasks of public administration, its activity is not merely a result of the will of a given body but it can also be initiated by applicants interested in the attainment of defined objectives, including through lobbying. The essence of lobbying is to influence, within the confines of law, decisions of public authorities in a particular direction. In Poland, lobbying is nów an institution regulated by the Act of 7 July 2005 on Lobbying Activity in the Lawmaking Process (OJ No 169, item 1414).Lobbying is also very common in the European Union, where the phenomenon is not only acceptable, but even desirable.Lobbying is seen as bringing benefits for both parties consulted. Therefore, at the level of the European Union, certain standards have been determined defining the scope of relations between the Community Institutions
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedsiębiorczość i poczucie kontroli jako uwarunkowania sposobu podejmowania decyzji
Entrepreneurship and self control conditions as a method of making decisions
Autorzy:
Rosmus, R.
Pawlak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
sense of control
making decision
przedsiębiorczość
poczucie kontroli
podejmowanie decyzji
Opis:
The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between personality factors (entrepreneurship and sense of control) and situational factors (descriptions of situations managers) and a tendency to make decisions in a autocratic or democratic.
Celem badań jest określenie zależności między czynnikami osobowościowymi (przedsiębiorczością i poczuciem kontroli) oraz czynnikami sytuacyjnymi (opisy sytuacji kierowniczych) a tendencją do podejmowania decyzji w sposób autokratyczny lub demokratyczny.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 74; 425-435
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The innovative approach to the study of decision-making in the context of the specific character of a product of managerial work
Autorzy:
Vysochina, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
managerial work
administrative decision
decision-making
Opis:
The article is devoted to the review of the administrative decision from the point of view of а product of managerial work. The nature and content of managerial work is studied. The research of parameters of managerial work is conducted, its features are identified. The specific characteristics of the administrative decision as a product of managerial work are identified.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 2; 87-92
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doskonalenie potencjału intuicyjnego współczesnego menedżera
Improving intuitive potential of contemporary manager
Autorzy:
Malewska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
intuition
rational analysis
decision making
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present ways to improve intuitive potential of contemporary decision-maker. The paper consists of four main parts. First the author reviews selected definitions of intuition in order to clarify what intuition is. Then the intuition is presented as an opposite category to rational analysis. The final section presents a variety of techniques and tools for improving the intuitive potential of the manager.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 4(17); 83-94
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Support of aircraft taxiing operations on the apron
Autorzy:
Gołda, P.
Manerowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
taxiing
aircraft
decision-making support
Opis:
The paper presents an approach to this type of problem. Was submitted the general approach to construct the model and presented selected aspects of the application AIRS enabling decision making support on minimizing taxiing aircraft at take-off and landing operations. Taxiing operations of aircraft on the apron are the binding part of planning and air traffic control phase including the sequencing of arrivals and departures, planning of air traffic in the immediate vicinity of the airport and issues of passenger traffic in the terminals and ground handling of aircraft. The airport is presented as a model which was implemented in the form of a computer application AIRS. Application AIRS is suported to determine the optimal taxiways on schedule. The procedure for decision support in carrying out the operation of aircraft consists of: data on the types of aircraft, data staging aircraft, data about the time of use of the types of aircraft, technical and organizational parameters of the process taxiing, the structure of the apron to the process of taxiing, routing algorithms of landing aircraft, routing algorithms of taking off aircraft, algorithms for taxiing in other cases.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 127-135
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tezy o podejmowaniu decyzji – przeciw teoriom formalistycznym
Thesis About Decision Making – Against Formalized Theories
Autorzy:
Kolarzowski, Jerzy J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
decision making
practical philosophy
ethics
Opis:
The author advances the thesis that the issues concerning decision making cannot be developed into a general, formalized theory. Reference is made to S. E Toulmin’s classification of arguments. Discrepancies between praxiology and ethics are pointed out.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 25-29
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intuicja jako determinanta procesu podejmowania decyzji nieprogramowalnych
Intuition as a Determinant of the Non-Programmable Decision Making Process
Autorzy:
Laszczak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
intuition
decision making
intuitive thinking
Opis:
The complexity of decision problems – faced by managers – eludes simple analyses, the most important managerial choices relate to situations which are variable, capricious and related to the unpredictable future. Such difficult conditions stimulate intuitive thinking. As it is defined, intuition is absolute recognition that allows us to see the problem as it is. Decision-makers use intuition not only to experience illumination, but more often to search for key information or to base their judgment on information creatively processed beyond consciousness. Each time, however, the difficulty of decision making process may encourage managers to overcome the fragility of human nature using some form of intuitive feelings.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2021, 14; 99-120
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling techniques for rational management decisions considering innovative risk
Autorzy:
Kharchuk, V.
Matviyishyn, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
innovative risk
rational decision-making
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problems of development of theoretical and practical recommendations for the improvement of rational decision modeling process considering innovation risks. Based on the review of domestic and foreign techniques to management decision based on consideration of the risk factor, the basic theoretical flaws and practical difficulties faced by Ukrainian enterprises were systematized. In the article the methodical approach was accepted to making rational management decisions based on consideration of options - the current assessment of innovative risk, its future level and managers’ propensity for risk.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 3; 35-38
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive model of intuition in solving investment problems
Autorzy:
Ziuziakowski, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
EPAM model
decision making
intuition
Opis:
The problem of rational investment and allocation of funds for an agent with individual goals and experiences is presented in this paper. Simon Herbert’s model of decision making, the EPAM model of intuition as a decision tree with the accompanying Soar so!ware which is a modern cognitive architecture for modeling intelligent agents are considered. The state space and selection of decision rules for determining the optimal solution are presented, emphasizing the role of intuition. A decision making scheme is presented, leading to the acquisition of distinct experiences resulting in an increase in the procedural knowledge stored in the long-term memory. The next stage is to visualize the decision making process in the working memory in order to satisfactorily allocate funds into three categories. The results obtained indicate the intuitively correct decision according to an assumed quality factor which is the level of overall agent satisfaction. Reference is also made to the possible application of GAN neural networks, showing their potential in supporting intuitive decision making in the stock market. The considerations confirm the validity of an intuitive approach to business solutions and also enable a closer look at multidimensional aspects of intuition. The considerations confirm the validity of the intuitive approach to business solutions, as well as presenting an insight into multidimensional aspects of intuition itself.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2022, 26, 1; 1-24
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multistage decision making process of multicriteria production scheduling
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
scheduling
decision making
multicriteria optimisation
Opis:
In this paper the multicriteria optimisation problem in scheduling of discrete manufacturing systems is presented. The proposed method is an extension of work on integrated management system for variable and multiassortment production to order in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that is developed in the Institute of Automation Processes Engineering and Integrated Manufacturing Systems of Silesian University of Technology. Particular attention was paid to discuss the scheduling system operating conditions in an integrated environment - a system operating in real time. The proposed method indicates different decision-making stages to be taken in scheduling, from defining the problem, determining the structure of the production system, constraints and objective function, up to the generation and evaluation of solutions. The various approaches of decision maker participation in the process of finding the best solution are taken into account: a priori, posteriori and interactive.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2012, 12, 3; 20-33
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision making stages in production scheduling of complex products
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
scheduling
complex products
decision making
Opis:
In this article the issue of production scheduling in manufacturing systems characterized by discrete production flow is presented. A decision making stages taken in production scheduling of complex products as a part of the project N R03 0073 06/2009 - "Integrated, Centre for Research and Development are shown. Complex product is understood as product, which can be a composition of other products, it means that in its structure assembly operations are allowed. There are following decision-making stages in proposed method that should be performed while creating a schedule: order sequencing, scheduling strategy selection, subprocesses and operations sequencing, selecting of operation variants, schedule evaluation. The "order sequencing" stage is associated with organizing the processes according to established priorities. The "choice of scheduling strategy" stage determines the way of operations introduction into a schedule. The "subprocesses and operations sequencing " stage refers to the issue of sequencing parallel operations in the structure of the process. The "selecting variants of operation" stage shows how to select alternative variants for the operation. Scoring method for assessing schedules allows carrying out the assessment process using multiple criteria and experts.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2011, 11, No. 1-2; 68-77
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subiektywność w opiniach biegłych sądowych – prawne, etyczne i psychologiczne aspekty
Subjectivity in forensic expert’ opinions – law, ethical and psychological aspects
Autorzy:
Leśniak, B.
Leśniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
opinie ekspertów sądowych
podejmowanie decyzji
subiektywizm
forensic experts’ opinions
making decision
subjectivity
Opis:
Autorzy prezentują przegląd badań empirycznych dotyczących wpływu psychologicznych uwarunkowań na decyzje podejmowane przez biegłych sądowych. Czynniki te często wiążą się z pochodzącymi z zewnątrz kontekstualnymi nastawieniami oraz aktualnie stosowanymi standardami w zakresie metod używanych przez biegłych. Dotyczy to nie tylko metod opartych na badaniach porównawczych. Występują nawet sytuacje, w których pojawiają się różne interpretacje nawet odnośnie tego samego materiału genetycznego. Jest to jedna z przyczyn występowania coraz większej liczby błędów ekspertów z zakresu nauk sądowych. Autorzy omawiają prawne i etyczne aspekty prezentowanych badań. Porównują aktywność amerykańskich instytucji, mającą na celu zminimalizowanie błędów popełnianych przez ekspertów sądowych z destrukcyjną biernością wobec tych problemów w Polsce. Jako przykład uzasadniający taką tezę wskazują raport przygotowany we wrześniu 2016 roku dla prezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej. Na koniec autorzy formułują sugestie odnośnie najważniejszych zmian niezbędnych w polskiej praktyce opiniodawczej.
The paper presents the review of empirical researches into influences psychological conditions on forensic experts’ decisions. The factors are often connected with extraneous contextual biases and current standards of methods using by experts (it concerns not only feature-comparison methods but it even occurs that various interpretations of the same biological genetic are considered). It increases the frequency of experts’ errors. The authors discuss law and ethical aspects of presented empirical findings. They compare American institutions’ activity designated to minimize the scale of this kind of mistakes with Polish destructive inactivity in this area. The report to the American president (prepared by Presedent’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology in 2016) as a example of the thesis is given. Finally the authors make suggestions about changes that they are essential to change the Polish forensic experts’ practice.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 131; 287-297
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scenario planning as a new application area for TOPSIS
Autorzy:
Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
TOPSIS
scenario planning
uncertainty
certainty
one-criterion decision-making
multi-criteria decision-making
rankings
Opis:
TOPSIS is a well-known approach applied to multi-criteria decision-making under certainty (M-DMC). However, recently, some analogies between this domain and scenario-based one-criterion decision-making under uncertainty (1-DMU) have been revealed in the literature. Thus, the similarities aforementioned give the possibility to adjust TOPSIS to another area. The goal of the paper is to create a new method for problems with non-deterministic parameters on the basis of TOPSIS ideas. In the suggested approach criteria weights (declared within TOPSIS) are replaced by subjective chances of occurrence which are estimated for each scenario. The novel method has an advantage over existing classical decision rules designed for 1-criterion decision-making under uncertainty since within this procedure each payoff connected with a given option is compared with the positive and negative-ideal solutions.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 2; 23--34
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation Modelling of the Decision-Making Activity of the Automated Control Systems Operators Using Nonlinear Elements
Modelowanie symulacji działania podejmowania decyzji operatorów systemów automatycznej kontroli z użyciem nieliniowych elementów
Autorzy:
Rizun, Nina
Taranenko, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Modele podejmowania decyzji
Podejmowanie decyzji
Symulacja
Taksonomia
Decision making
Decision-making models
Simulation
Taxonomy
Opis:
W artykule została zaproponowana nowa koncepcja modelowania działań podejmowania decyzji przez operatorów z użyciem analogii do teorii kontroli automatycznej. Autorzy potwierdzili hipotezę dotyczącą możliwości opisu specyfiki myślenia operatorów systemów kontroli automatycznej (zbiór warunków, metody i wyniki podejmowania decyzji) w nieprogramowych sytuacjach (ograniczenia, zagrożenia, swoboda działania) z dostateczną dokładnością z użyciem nieliniowych elementów. Zostało udowodnione, że główną cechą wyróżniającą Model Heurystyczny/ Intuicyjny w porównaniu do modelu Racjonalnego Podejmowania Decyzji jest obecność tak zwanego zjawiska "wzbogacenia" ("enrichment") informacji wejściowej o ludzkie preferencje, hobbies, tendencje, oczekiwania, aksjomaty, osądy, uprzedzenia i ich uzasadnienie. W artykule rozwinięto modele symulacji i taksonomię nieliniowych elementów (operatorów) zależnych od rodzaju modelu podejmowania decyzji. Został zaproponowany autorski, oryginalny rodzaj nieliniowego elementu, który rozszerza możliwości interpretacji i formalizacji jakościowych i ilościowych wymagań dla wzbogacenia umiejętności decydenta.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 188; 157-177
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLIHEURYSTYCZNA TEORIA PODEJMOWANIA DECYZJI W ANALIZIE POLITYKI BEZPIECZEŃSTWA
POLIHEURISITC THEORY OF DECISION-MAKING AND SECURITY POLICY ANALYSIS
Autorzy:
Pawłuszko, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo, decyzja, podejmowanie decyzji, psychologia decyzji.
security, decision, decision-making, psychology of decision.
Opis:
Artykuł analizuje ważną dla międzynarodowego dyskursu naukowego poliheurystyczną teorię podejmowania decyzji (poliheuristic theory of decision-making, PTDM). Teoria ta przyczyniła się do opracowania tzw. stosowanej analizy decyzyjnej (applied decision analysis) oraz wzmocniła próby popularyzacji podejścia behawioralnego w analizie polityki bezpieczeństwa. Główną hipotezą tekstu jest twierdzenie, że podejście PTDM może pogłębić studia nad kruchymi strukturami politycznymi w Europie Środkowej. Celem autora jest identyfikacja obszarów zastosowania wspomnianych ujęć w badaniach nad bezpieczeństwem narodowym rozwijanych w Europie Środkowej. Artykuł wykorzystuje pogłębioną analizę teoretyczną, przedstawia genezę teorii PTDM, analizuje rozwój jej koncepcji, rekonstruuje główne założenia, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem studiów nad podejmowaniem decyzji w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Artykuł jest elementem szerszych badań nad konstruktywistycznym pojmowaniem bezpieczeństwa w Europie Środkowej.
This article explores developments of poliheuristic theory of decision-making (PTDM), which has become an intellectual background for applied decision analysis and has supported new behavioral approach in security policy analysis. The main hypothesis of this paper is the statement that PTDM approach may deepen constructivist analyses on fragile political structures in Central Europe. The basic aim of author is to identify the research field of mentioned concepts in the context of security policy research. Theoretical analysis tools are used in order to examine the philosophical and scientific inspirations, to reconstruct fundamental premises of PTDM, with the special concern on portraying national security decision-making. Article is a part of larger study on the perspective of constructivist developments in security studies in Central Europe.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2020, 12, 1; 79-101
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Style podejmowania decyzji zakupowych konsumenta oraz ich pomiar
Consumer Decision-Making Styles and Their Measurement
Autorzy:
Mącik, Radosław
Mącik, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Decyzje konsumenckie
Konsument
Podejmowanie decyzji
Podejmowanie decyzji osobistych
Consumer
Consumer decision
Decision making
Personal decision making
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje koncepcję stylów podejmowania decyzji zakupowych przez konsumenta oraz narzędzia pomiarowe służące do określenia indywidualnego profilu wspomnianych stylów, które mają istotne znaczenie diagnostyczne, pozwalając zidentyfikować skłonności konsumenta do powtarzania określonych typów zachowań. Style podejmowania decyzji zakupowych są identyfikowalne w praktycznie niezmienionej postaci w różnych kulturach i różnym czasie. Zasadnicza część artykułu prezentuje wyniki badań nad rekonstrukcją kwestionariusza Stylów Podejmowania Decyzji Zakupowych (SPDZ14), na tle retrospektywnych rozważań autorów, dotyczących opracowania, modyfikacji oraz własności poprzednich wersji narzędzia pomiarowego. Zaproponowane 2 wersje SPDZ14 - pełna i krótka - charakteryzują się większą rzetelnością i trafnością w porównaniu do wersji poprzednich.
Article presents the concept of consumer decision-making styles and the measurement tools used to measure the individual profile of these styles. Knowing such profile one can identify the tendency to exhibit certain types of behavior by the consumer, that can be helpful in better segmentation and targeting marketing activities, as consumer decision-making styles are identifiable in virtually unchanged form in different cultures and time of measurement. The main part of the paper presents results of the reconstruction of the Consumer Decision-Making Styles questionnaire (SPDZ14), on the background of the authors' retrospective considerations relating to the development, modification and statistical properties of previous versions of SPDZ, including adding new styles to original PCS scale by Sproles and Kendall. The proposed 2 new versions - full (SPDZ14p) and short (SPDZ14k) - exhibit generally better properties of reliability and validity in comparison to the previous version (eg. SPDZ12).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 236; 138-152
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making Process in Manager’s Work
Autorzy:
Stachelek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
decision-making process
decision
manager
managerial skills
Opis:
The article deals with the decision-making process in the efficient operation of a manager. The author presented a model of the decision-making process focusing on managers who nowadays will have to make more and more difficult strategic decisions.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2021, 49-50, 1-2; 85-92
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a Sequential Decision Process Where Offers Are Described by Two Traits
Autorzy:
Ramsey, David M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Podejmowanie decyzji
Poszukiwanie pracy
Wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
Decision making
Job search
Multiple-criteria decision making
Opis:
This article presents a model of searching for some resource, e.g. a job, whose value depends on two quantitative traits. The decision maker observes offers in a random order and must accept precisely one offer. Recall of previously observed offers is not possible. It is assumed that the value of an offer is a linear function of these two traits, which come from a bivariate normal distribution. We consider the following four strategy sets: i) the decision on whether to accept an offer is based purely on the first trait, ii) any decision is only made after observing both traits, iii) after observing the first trait, the decision maker can either immediately accept, immediately reject or observe the second trait and then decide, iv) after observing the first trait, the decision maker can either immediately reject or observe the second trait and then decide. The goal of the decision maker is to maximize his expected reward, where the reward is equal to the value of the offer selected minus the search costs. The optimal strategy from each of these four sets is derived. An example is given.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2015, 10; 141-154
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Project Portfolio Scheduling as a Multiple-Criteria Decision Making Problem
Autorzy:
Krzeszowska, Bogumiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Analiza wielokryterialna Podejmowanie decyzji Wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
Decision making
Multicriteria analysis
Multiple-criteria decision making
Opis:
A new methodology for project portfolio scheduling problem has been presented in this paper. This methodology delivers information about project portfolio schedule, which is important for project portfolio managers. The methodology consists of three steps: multiple-criteria mathematical model building, finding non-dominated solutions and choosing one solution from the Pareto set as the final solution. In the first step a multiple-criteria mathematical model for project portfolio scheduling problem is built. Three criteria are considered in the model: the penalty for projects delays minimization, the penalty for resources overusage minimization and NPV maximization. Disadvantage of proposed mathematical model is a big amount of variables, which is J×T×P. In cases when we will have larger projects or larger planning horizon the number of variables will be huge. That is why activities aggregation was proposed. It reduces a number of variables in given model. It also delivers a general information about project portfolio schedule, which is more important for project portfolio managers. In the second step a set of non-dominated solutions is identified by using an elitist evolutionary algorithm. As research shows using an external set with the best solutions in each generation increases an algorithm efficiency. In the third step the LBS procedure is used to identify the final solution. The LBS procedure proposes is a way of learning-oriented interactive search for the best compromise solution for the decision maker. This procedure makes the comparison of non-dominated solution in the decision phase relatively easy. So this step will not burden the decision maker too much. For the future work, the procedure presented in this paper will be applied to the problem described in the section two, and given results will be compared with the current situation in the company.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 137; 69-82
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele decyzyjne z wykorzystaniem metody Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) w obszarze transportu
Decision models with the application of Analityc Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in the transportation area
Autorzy:
Tułecki, A.
Król, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/257220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
transport
wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
problemy transportowe
model decyzyjny
multicriteria of making decision
transport problems
decision models
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano wielokryterialne metody podejmowania decyzji, do których zaliczamy: Analityczny Proces Hierarchiczny (AHP) oraz Analityczny Proces Sieciowy (ANP). Szczególną uwagę skupiono na analizie praktycznych zastosowań metody AHP w zagadnieniach transporto-wych. Popularność tej metody spowodowana jest nie tylko jej skutecznością w rozwiązywaniu problemów, ale również przejrzystością i łatwością stosowania.
The article presents two multicriteria methods of making decisions, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP). Special attention was concentrated on analysis of practical uses of the AHP method in transportation questions. The method is very popular because of its effectiveness, transparency and ease of application.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2007, 2; 171-179
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór decyzji a subiektywizm w przekształcaniu informacji
Decision Making and Subjectivism in Transforming Information
Autorzy:
Borowik, Regina
Borowik, Bohdan E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
decision making
incompleteness
subjectivism
axiological structure
Opis:
There is mutual recursive feedback between the decision of a subject and the environment, where the action of making a decision is autonomously changing both the environment (as the result of this decision) and the creators themselves of this action. Every new decision is based on the past experiences of an individual, and by this on his developed cognitive system and axiological structure. While making a decision an individual refers to this axiological structure, which sometimes overweighs a rational evaluation of a given problematic situation. This particularly occurs when decisions concern a social sphere and when the consequences of our actions are entangled with another human being – the problem of subjective feelings and of a individual assigning meanings to particular elements in the process of this recognisable situation will depend on this interior internalised axiological structure. Therefore the imperfection of mathematical algorithms applied in the decision-making process results from the fact that a perception of a reality by human beings is always incomplete and subjective, because it is entangled in a man’s internalised unrepeatable system of cultural and individual values.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 123-137
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój moralny a metody podejmowania decyzji – analiza porównawcza kultur
Moral Development and Decision-Making – Comparative Study of Cultures
Autorzy:
Mazur, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
moral development
decision making
business culture
Opis:
S. Kierkegaard believed that there were three different forms of life and called them the aesthetic stage, the ethical stage, and the religious stage. L. Kohlberg’s theory of moral development divides individuals on the basis of their moral development into six stages, two at the pre-conventional level, two at the conventional level and two at the post-conventional level. This theory shows progress from strong addiction and submission to outside influences and never ending inner struggle to overcome crisises in order to achieve moral autonomy. In the light of cross-cultural comparison there is only partial support for a relationship between level of moral judgment (based on Kohlberg’s theory of moral development) and ethical decision-making. Data collected from Malaysian and New Zeland business students provided evidence that the relationship between subject’s level of moral judgment and their ethical intentions occurred in only three of six instances. The absence of a consistent empirical relationship between level of moral judgment, ethical intentions and culture suggests that the number of other factors may influence an individual’s ethical behavior.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 53-64
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Context and Animacy Play a Role in Dynamic Decision-Making
Autorzy:
Osman, Magda
Ananiadis-Basias, Alexandros
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
animacy
dynamic decision making
context
causality
Opis:
Perception, judgment, and reasoning are all processes that are sensitive to cues to animacy (i.e. the presence of signals that indicate an object behaves as if it has intentions and internal goals). The present study investigated the following question: Does animacy facilitate decision-making in a dynamic control system? To address this, the present study used a dynamic decision-making task and compared behavior in four different contexts (Abstract, Animate-Social, Inanimate-Social, Inanimate-Non-social). Participants were randomly allocated to one of these contexts, and in each version they were required to learn to manipulate variables in order to bring the dynamic system to a desirable state and maintain it at that level. The findings suggest that it is not animacy per se that facilitates decision-making behavior, but rather the presence of a context. However, animacy made an impact on the type of strategic behavior implemented when interacting with the dynamic system. We argue that context induces general beliefs about causal relationships in dynamic environments that generalize across animate as well as inanimate contexts.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 2; 61-78
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation-induced cancer risk and decision-making in a simulated Cs-137 urban event
Autorzy:
Andrade, Edson R.
Gomes, Renato G.
Stenders, Ricardo
Brum, Tercio
Lima, Sergio X.
Castro, Mariana S. C.
Silva, Ademir X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
environmental contamination
dispersive device
decision-making
Opis:
The triggering of a “dirty bomb” generates a complex scenario, with enormous challenges for the responders due to initial misinformation and the urgency to act quickly yet effectively. Normally, the first 100 h are decisive for perceiving the risk in a more realistic dimension, but the support of methodologies that rely on computational simulations can be valuable when making key decisions. This work seeks to provide support for the early decision-making process by using a Gaussian model for the distribution of a quantity of Cs-137 spread by a radiological dispersive device (RDD). By sequentially joining two independent programs, HotSpot Health Physics codes and RESidual RADiation (RESRAD)-RDD family of codes, we came up with results that suggest a segmented approach to the potentially affected population. These results advocate that (a) the atmospheric stability conditions represented by the Pasquill–Gifford classes and (b) the population subgroups defi ned by radiation exposure conditions strongly influence the postdetonation radiological effects. These variables should be taken into account in the elaboration of flexible strategies that include many climatic conditions and to prioritize attention to different groups of public at risk. During the initial phases of such an event, it is believed that simulations using Gaussian models may be of value in anticipating the possible changes in key variables during the decision-making process. These variables may severely affect the effectiveness of the actions of responders and the general public’s safety.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2020, 65, 1; 37-43
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of decision making by the company commander on the modern battlefield
Autorzy:
Michalewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
decision-making process
leadership
environmental assessment
Opis:
This article attempts to analyze the importance of the decision-making process in the context of challenges for leadership under conditions of future operations. It describes possible tasks that the company commander must face in future operations. This paper aims to identify specific environmental factors affecting missions conducted by the company commander on the tactical level. Limitations that might be subject to the company commander during different tasks have been characterized. In addition, the article presents consequences of the decision-making process (the conduct leadership) in the context of future operations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 3; 54-69
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Critical Realist Perspective on Decisions Involving Risk and Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Ranyard, Rob
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decision making
critical realism
risk
uncertainty
Opis:
The relevance to decision research of recent advances in the philosophy of social science is considered. The critical realism of Roy Bhaskar argues for the identification of contextually contingent explanatory mechanisms at multiple levels based on concepts grounded in intersubjectively shared reality. Using examples from the author’s and other’s research on the psychology of decisions involving risk and uncertainty, this paper explores the implications of taking a critical realist approach. It is argued that critical realism has the potential to advance and unify disparate experimental and naturalistic lines of research. Furthermore, a diverse range of experimental, process-tracing and observational methods can play important complementary roles in developing fruitful critical realist explanations of decisions involving risk and uncertainty.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 1; 3-11
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwrotne informacje zawodowe w sytuacji podejmowania decyzji i korzystania z poradnictwa zawodowego
The role of feedback on careers in decision making and taking part in career counselling
Autorzy:
Parzęcki,, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
career decisions
decision making
career counselling
Opis:
The article outlines the ever more complicated social and economic reality of Poland, which greatly influences the career decisions made by youngsters. In present difficult reality, career feedback communicated in career counselling plays a crucial role. It facilitates counselling services by providing a rich source of how counsellors and their clients perceive, understand and evaluate each other. This information can help counsellors break free from the old routine and provide numerous advantages discussed extensively in this article.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2011, 8; 233-241
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of fuzzy decision making to the smoking problem
Autorzy:
Uemura, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
decision making
waver
fuzzy transition
smoking
Opis:
People often fall into a state of waver. A smoker knows ”in the head” that smoking harms his health, but fells a desire to smoke in order to compose himself ”at heart”. In case of an ”observation” (say: illness), a waver gradually sets on – whether to smoke or not. This process can be described as having two states of nature (”in the head” and ”at heart”), one of which is hidden, and only gradually comes to the surface, which leads to an apparent conflict. In this paper, we propose a model for this situation and the respective decision making and a way to solve the resulting problem, using the precepts of the fuzzy set theory.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 3; 413-416
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing Manageable Individualised Formative Assessment of Translator Trainees Through Rubrics
Autorzy:
Way, Catherine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
assessment
competence
decision-making
manageability
rubrics
Opis:
For some time now I have implemented a manageable combined assessment approach emphasising competence and decision-making (Way 2008, 2009). To do this, we must be able to monitor trainees’ planning, monitoring, regulating, evaluating, recognition of flawed and successful processes and task variables during their assignments. The question is: How can translator trainers assess such a vast range of complex processes? One possible solution is through rubrics for each trainee project management role and for the final translation. In this proposal we attempt to counterbalance the multiple demands of trainee assessment, whilst also addressing the time constraints on trainers and the opinions of trainees. In our paper we will present the rationale for the rubrics (after the pilot trial February-June 2020), one rubric example, an example of the Support Sheets for trainees and the outline for a platform which, once constructed, will only require periodical updating by trainers.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2021, 19, 2; 135-154
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of the Decision Table for Supporting Management Process in Mining Companies
Autorzy:
Stecuła, K.
Brodny, J.
Chikhradze, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
decision table
knowledge
mining company
decision-making support
Opis:
The article presents a proposal of use a decision table to support the decision-making process in scope of maintenance management in mining companies. In particular, it refers to decisions related to evaluation and improvement of mining machinery use in the mining production process. The article presents the theoretical foundations of decision tables building and characteristics of the most important stages of creating this table. This whole process was tried to refer specifically the mining industry. For this reason, during construction of the decision tables, the results of research on the effectiveness of the selected mining machines were used. The conducted research provided a lot of data, information and knowledge on the work of the particular mining machines, especially regarding the number and reasons for unplanned breaks during the machines’ work. The developed decision table will consist of conditions, rules and actions whose purpose is to define the recommendations for the particular groups of participants in the mining production process. The obtained results will form the basis for the development of the recommendations and proposals of actions to improve the level of use of mining machines. The authors focused mainly on the practical use of tables to support the decision-making process regarding maintenance and improvement of effectiveness of mining machines. The obtained results confirm the validity of the adopted assumptions. Decision tables can become an important tool that supports the decision-making process within mining companies.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 587--593
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór najlepszego projektu zgłoszonego w ramach BO z wykorzystaniem metody wielokryterialnego grupowego podejmowania decyzji AHP
Choosing the best project submitted in the context of bo using the method of multi-criteria group decision making AHP
Autorzy:
Kannchen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
AHP
podejmowanie decyzji
decyzje grupowe
decyzje wielokryterialne
analytic hierarchy process
group decision making
multi-criteria decision making
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje możliwość wykorzystania wielokryterialnego grupowego podejmowania decyzji metodą AHP w podejmowaniu takich decyzji, w których przy dokonaniu właściwego wyboru musimy rozpatrzyć różne warianty, oceniając je według różnych kryteriów. Musimy więc posiadać wiedzę na ich temat, nie zawsze podaną w sposób ilościowy, a ocena powinna być względnie obiektywna, czyli niezależna od preferencji i opinii pojedynczego decydenta. W artykule przedstawiono metodę wykorzystania grupowego AHP w celu sklasyfikowania projektów zgłoszonych do realizacji w ramach budżetu obywatelskiego. Klasyfikacja ta pozwoli określić, które z projektów zdaniem ekspertów będą miały największy wpływ na zrównoważony rozwój miasta, a co za tym idzie – powinny być „wskazane” mieszkańcom jako te lepsze wśród projektów zgłoszonych.
The article presents the possibility of using multi-criteria group decision making using AHP in making such decisions in which in order to make the right choice, we must consider different variants of assessing them according to various criteria. Therefore, we need to possess knowledge about them, which is not always given in a quantitative manner, and the evaluation should be relatively objective that is independent of the preferences and opinions of a single decision-maker. The article presents a method of using group AHP in order to classify the projects submitted for implementation under the civil budget. This classification will determine which of the projects, according to experts, will have the greatest impact on sustainable development of the city, and thus should be “pointed” to the inhabitants as the ones that are better among the projects submitted.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica Pomerania; 2016, 42, 4; 27-37
2451-0424
2300-410X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica Pomerania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decyzje rady nadzorczej na tle wybranych modeli decyzyjnych
Decisions of Supervisory Board in light of decision making models
Autorzy:
Jagielska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
rada nadzorcza
podejmowanie decyzji
rozwiązywanie problemów
modele decyzyjne
supervisory board
decision making
problem solving
decision making models
Opis:
Decydowanie jest przypadkiem wybierania, w którym wybór ma prowadzić do określonego działania. Uzyskiwane rozstrzygnięcia są decyzjami (a nie zwykłymi wyborami) dzięki zastosowaniu nielosowych kryteriów decyzyjnych. Większość uchwał rady nadzorczej należy zaliczyć do decyzji. Ich podejmowaniu towarzyszy proces rozwiązywania problemów. Nie istnieje jednak uniwersalny sposób zapewniający właściwe rozwiązanie każdego rozpatrywanego przez nadzorców problemu, stąd też racjonalistyczna teoria procesów decyzyjnych nie znajdzie zastosowania do rozstrzygnięć podejmowanych przez funkcjonariuszy organu nadzorczego. Członkowie rady będą najczęściej korzystać z metody racjonalności ograniczonej (w której zasada maksymalizacji zastąpiona zostaje zasadą satysfakcji), wchodzącej w skład behawioralnych modeli podejmowania decyzji. Z ogólnym podejściem metodycznym słuszne zaś będzie łączenie intuicji.
The decision making process is based on making choices that lead to a specific action. The end result is a firm decision that is based on using criteria that are not made by chance alone but by utilizing a problem solving process. The majority of the Supervisory Board’s resolutions are decisions. Adopting the resolutions is associated with the problem solving process. However, there is no universal way that would assure a proper end result, hence the rational theory of decision making process will not work in case of decisions made by the members of the Supervisory Board. Typically, the members of the Supervisory Board will be utilizing steps which are designed for the limited method of rationalization (in which the maximization rule is replaced by the satisfaction rule), being a part of the behavioral decision making models. Methodically, it is wise to add a virtue of intuition to the general approach.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2014, 2/2014 (46); 88-98
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of TOPSIS and PIV methods for multi-criteria decision making in hard turning process
Autorzy:
Trung, Do Duc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
multi-criteria decision making
TOPSIS
PIV
weight
Opis:
In this study, TOPSIS and PIV methods were applied for multi-criteria decision making in hard turning process. Experiments have been conducted in accordance with an experimental matrix designed by the Taguchi method with a total of twenty-seven experiments. At each experiment, the values of coolant concentration, nose radius, coolant flow, cutting velocity, feed rate and depth of cut have been changed. Surface roughness, flank wear and roundness error have been selected as output criteria. The weights of criteria have been determined by three methods, inclusive of Equal weight, ROC weight and Entropy weight. The combination of multi-criteria decision-making methods with three weighting methods gives six ranking options of the experiments. The purpose of ranking the experiments is to find the experiment at which the three output parameters are ensured to have the minimum value simultaneously.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 57-71
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digitizing the public administration and safeguarding individual rights: automated decision-making at the intersection of the GDPR and Polish administrative procedure
Autorzy:
Geburczyk, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
automated decision-making
digitization
GDPR
administrative procedure
Opis:
Automating administrative decision-making through the use of algorithms integrated into administrative procedures constitutes a major goal of both the Polish government and the EU. Notwithstanding the undeniable benefits of automated administrative decision-making, the tentative development of the law regulating administrative procedures in this regard translates into risks to important elements of administrative due process. Although a systematic regulatory approach to automated administrative decision-making is lacking, an analysis of the provisions of the GDPR concerning profiling algorithms and automated decision-making may prove rewarding, given that they may directly affect the procedural rights of parties in proceedings before national authorities. On the other hand, the imprecise language of the GDPR makes it susceptible to interpretations deeply embedded in the hitherto elaborated practices of the Polish administrative procedure. The article analyses the intersection between the GDPR and Polish administrative procedure in order to examine the potential for mutual influences between both frameworks.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2021, 83, 1; 99-113
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak kandydaci starają się dostać na studia? Analiza strategii kandydatów na wybrane kierunki studiów na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim
Autorzy:
Zając, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
enrolment
applicants
decision-making
rekrutacja
kandydaci
decyzje
Opis:
Enrolment is a complex process. There is a number of games that can be distinguished and analysed: universities and faculties compete for applicants, applicants compete to become students, etc. The purpose of this paper was to analyse process of applicants' decision-making. In the first part of this article a model of applicants' decision-making strategies is described. In the second part consequences of applicants' strategic behaviour are examined. According to the presented model secondary school graduates with lower final exams results should avoid choosing the most popular faculties. To determine if self-selection of applicants can be observed data collected at University of Warsaw during 2010 enrolment was used.
Proces rekrutacji na studia wyższe jest niezwykle złożony. W jego ramach można wyróżnić kilka gier: uczelnie i wydziały konkurują o kandydatów, kandydaci konkurują o miejsca na studiach itd. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie procesu podejmowania decyzji przez kandydatów w procesie naboru na studia. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiony został model podejmowania decyzji przez kandydatów. W drugiej natomiast opisane zostały konsekwencje zachowań strategicznych kandydatów. Zgodnie z modelem absolwenci szkół średnich z gorszymi wynikami maturalnymi nie powinni ubiegać się o przyjęcie na kierunki najbardziej popularne. Do określenia, na ile można obserwować zjawisko autoselekcji kandydatów, wykorzystane zostały dane zebrane w czasie rekrutacji na Uniwersytet Warszawski w 2010 roku.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2011, 16; 73-104
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural marketing innovation conflict analysis and support
Autorzy:
Szapiro, T.
Matysiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
DSS
group decision making
marketing conflict
negotiation
Opis:
The aim of this analysis is to draw conclusions from the consideration of the transformation of Polish economy from a command to a market driven one on the basis of results from innovation theory. As the starting point it is assumed that welfare is related to market economy with a considerable number of private and privatised companies. It will be further explained that these companies have to be innovative so as to be successful. The most visible innovation is related to the introduction of marketing units in companies. This, however, implies coping with two generic types of marketing conflicts. The first one is the structural marketing conflict: it results from the internal conflicting objectives. The second one is the marketing implementation problem: it results from the resistance attitudes. The model describing structural conflicts is presented in the paper. It is explained hope the model allows the use of existing computer software to support managers.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2001, 30, 2; 203-225
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge based and CLP-driven approach to multi-robot task allocation for multiproduct job shop
Autorzy:
Bocewicz, G.
Mądry, M.
Banaszak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
scheduling
constraint programming
knowledge engineering
decision making
Opis:
Constraint Programming (CP) is an emergent software technology for declarative description and effective solving of large combinatorial problems especially in the area of integrated production planning. In that context, CP can be considered as an appropriate framework for development of decision making software supporting scheduling of multi-robot in a multi-product flow shop. The paper deals with multi-resource problem in which more than one shared renewable resource type may be required by manufacturing operation and the availability of each type is time-windows limited. The problem belongs to a class of NP-complete ones. The aim of the paper is to present a knowledge based and CLP-driven approach to multi-robot task allocation framework providing a prompt service to a set of routine queries stated both in straight and reverse way. Provided example concentrates on the first case taking into account both an accurate and an uncertain specification of robots operation time..
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2008, 4, 1; 18-29
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informatics systems of decision support and analysis of their security
Autorzy:
Galanc, T.
Kołwzan, W.
Pieronek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
informatics system
threat
security
management
decision-making
Opis:
A new approach to security issues associated with the use of teleinformatics systems in the decision-making process has been presented. There is a discussion of the relationship between the security of informatics systems and the security of the decision-making process in which they are used, in particular regarding the threats resulting from the use of informatics systems and modern teleinformatics technologies. In addition, an overview of the dangers that could have a significant impact on appropriate decision-making has been performed. The paper points out the possible ways to ensure security depending on the type of threats encountered. In particular, threats particularly linked with the security of informatics systems supporting decision-making have been identified.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 1; 45-53
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Bayesian model of group decision-making
Autorzy:
Wibig, T.
Karbowiak, M.
Jaszczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
conformity
decision-making
Bayesian inference
groupthink
cooperation
Opis:
A change in the opinion of a group, treated as a network of communicating agents, caused by the accumulation of new information is expected to depend on communication within the group, cooperation and, possibly, a kind of conformity mechanism. We have developed a mathematical model of the creation of a group decision, including this effect. This is based on a Bayesian description of inference and can be used for both conscious and inattentive acts. This model can be used to study the effect of whether a leader exists or not and other group inhomogeneities, as well as establishing the (statistical) significance and quality of a group decision. The proposed evolution equations explain in a straightfor-ward, analytical way some general properties of the general phenomenon of conformity (groupthink). To illustrate this theoretical idea in practice, we created an information technology (IT) tool to study the effect of conformity in a small group. As an example, we present results of an experiment performed using a network of students’ tablets, which could not only measure group pressure, but also conduct and control collaborative thinking in the group.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 1; 95-110
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management and decisions in the structures of human activities
Autorzy:
Galanc, T.
Kołwzan, W.
Pieronek, J.
Skowronek-Grądziel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
management
decision-making
structure
algorithm
scientific language
Opis:
This article has been devoted to the key dimensions of decision-making. The main goal of the authors was to point out the role and effect of invariants of nature, logic and conceptual systems of science and management, which are extremely important in decision-making processes. The research hypothesis has been tested that the complexity of decision-making and management are determined by the state of reality (Nature). This hypothesis is related to the fact that in science there is currently no uniform methodology associated with decision-making, just as science is not methodologically uniform. One can even doubt whether it is possible to describe the essential dimensions of decisions undertaken by Man, as discussed in this article. These problems are not a novelty to science, since they have been analysed by many scientists in the past. The authors of the article present the complexity and diversity of concepts defining systems of decision-making and management, based on selected fields of knowledge which are generally relevant to this issue, in particular fields associated with ontology and epistemology. Therefore, the text refers broadly to investigating the reality of basic areas of human knowledge and the overlapping relationships between them. This applies to the so-called circle of the sciences proposed and examined by the psychologist J. Piaget. An additional aim of the authors was to create a text presenting contemporary human knowledge about the reality which surrounds us. To understand reality means to be in relative equilibrium with it.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2017, 27, 4; 45-69
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assessment of decision-making in cost management of the ancillary activity of production
Autorzy:
Łęgowik-Świącik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decision-making
cost management
cement industry companies
Opis:
In the following research paper, the problem of an auxiliary activity costs has been undertaken, indicating the impact of the costs on the decisions associated with optimization of maintenance in the cement industry companies in Poland. The problem of the optimization and efficiency of the ancillary processes of production is not new but important and up-to-date due to the conditions for modern production processes in the cement industry companies. The whole of the presented considerations have been divided into three basic parts. The first part of the paper emphasizes the essence of the ancillary processes in the production activity of the company. The considerations presented in the second part are characterized by the costs as a criterion for the assessment of the ancillary processes of production. The subsequent third part of the paper is the answer to the research question. The aim of the paper is to learn and assess the process of decision-making in the field of cost management of the ancillary activity of production. In order to respond to the research question there have been presented the results of the empirical research based on the case study. The conclusions from the research indicate that the proper cost management of the ancillary activity of production determines the efficiency of decision-making in the company of the cement industry in Poland. The research methods applied in order to accomplish the objective are literature studies, case study, descriptive analysis as well as trend analysis.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 1; 44-50
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FLOODLOG as the project on the use of GIS in the security practice and flood crisis management education
Autorzy:
KELEMEN, Miroslav
BLIŠŤANOVÁ, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
rescuers
crises management
logistic support
decision making
Opis:
The aim of this paper is the idea of using ArcGIS systems at the platform of results within the international cross-border project HUSK: Flood modelling and logistic model development for flood crisis management, as the tool in the security practice and crisis management education. Planning is an important element in each process separately and is particularly important in protecting the health and property of the population. but also rescuers. Contribution emphasizes the importance of input data for each phase of crisis management and the protection of rescuers too.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2014, 5, 2; 165-169
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterizing Ethical Decision-Making and Its Influences: Examining Higher Education Leaders in the United States
Autorzy:
Shollenberger, Tara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
ethical decision-making
environmental ethics
higher education.
Opis:
The ethical decision-making (EDM) process that leaders should follow to avoid scandals and unethical behavior is often overlooked. In addition, visit few studies have focused on EDM within higher education. Yet, educational leaders have an ethical responsibility due in part to increasingly diverse student populations enrolled that is having an impact on the growth of educational institutions. This exploratory study used the Delphi research technique to identify an EDM definition that leaders use to make ethical decisions and identify the environmental factors that influence their decisions as well as an EDM model within the U.S.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2015, 6, 2; 50-73
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Trolley Problem Revisited. An Exploratory Study
Autorzy:
Rehman, Sharaf
Dzionek‑Kozłowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
decision making
Trolley Problem
inconsistency of choices
Opis:
Recent studies by cognitive scientists demonstrate that people’s choices are more complex than the image provided by rational choice theory, and consistency of choice is not a characteristic to be expected in real-life situations. This exploratory paper attempts to isolate three variables in relation to decision making. Working with a sample (N=70) of university students in the U.S, and using the three variants of the Trolley Problem, the subjects’ responses are used to identify the similarities and differences based on the three dimensions. The participants were asked to respond to three hypothetical situations regarding a runaway trolley. Their decision in the first scenario could save a person’s life or let him be run over by the trolley. In the second scenario, their decision could either let one person die and save five lives or save one life and let five people be killed. These two scenarios require pulling a lever to switch the trolley from one track to another. The third scenario requires pushing an obese person in front of the runaway trolley to stop it from killing five persons. The paper presents the findings on the three variables: gender, age, and relational status.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID 19 conspiracy theories in Canada: Evidence, verification, and implications for decision making
Autorzy:
Travica, Bob
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
COVID-19
conspiracy theory
Canada
decision making
Opis:
Aim/purpose - The COVID-19 pandemic generated a new communication universe with numerous actors, including conspiracy theory (CT) promoters who spread skepticism about the authenticity of the pandemic and the necessity of health emergency regulations. This study explores the dissemination of COVID-19 conspiracy theories in Canada to create a model for verifying conspiracy theories, especially in the context of decision making. Design/methodology/approach - The study was transdisciplinary and it was composed of an empirical and a conceptual part. The first part used analysis of websites and social media, observation with participation for data collection, and standard content analysis for data analysis. The conceptual part used a philosophical inquiry and a framework on heuristics in decision making. Findings - The empirical part of the study established three types of conspiracy theory promoters and labeled these as Conspiracy Theory Mill, Busy Gunman, and Hyper Relay. The conceptual part of the study created a model for CT verification. The study extends conceptualizing of conspiracy theories by characterizing them as narratives based on arbitrary ontological assumptions, epistemic naïveté and flaws, and contorted and biased logic. These narratives represent a form of folkish storytelling and entertainment, which become dangerous in the state of a public health emergency. Research implications/limitations - The study has implications for research on conspiracy theories and for the theory of decision making. The study's insight into the Canadian conspiracy theory landscape is limited by the types of social contexts studied. The model for verifying a conspiracy theory, which the study developed, is still incipient in character and needs further validation. The model can be used in decision-making theory. Originality/value/contribution - The study confirms the literature on conspiracy theories originating in the areas of psychology and cultural studies. Beyond just exhibiting characteristics reported in the literature, the discovered three types of conspiracy theory promoters may advance the corresponding typology research. The model for verifying a conspiracy theory may contribute to research on the nature of conspiratorial content as well as to decision-making theory. Practically, the three promoter types and the verification model can be used as part of a blueprint for identifying and controlling conspiracy theories. Decision-makers at large may benefit, including those in health institutions, government, business as well as lay people.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2022, 44; 236-265
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intuicja jako czynnik sprzyjający trafności podejmowanych decyzji
Intuition as a Factor Contributing to the Accuracy of Taken Decisions
Autorzy:
WILSZ, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
intuicja
procesy decyzyjne
intuition
decision-making processes
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono poglądy na temat znaczenia intuicji i jej definicje. Zaprezentowano rolę intuicji w procesie podejmowania decyzji.
In the article views on the importance of intuition and its definitions were presented. The role of intuition in decision making process was explained.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 1; 177-182
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making in crisis situations
Podejmowanie decyzji w sytuacjach kryzysowych
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
management
decision-making
crisis
crisis situation
threats
Opis:
Zdolność do podejmowania optymalnych decyzji w warunkach kryzysowych jest szczególną umiejętnością, którą powinni posiadać funkcjonariusze i pracownicy służb, straży i agencji, realizujący zadania w konfrontacji z sytuacjami, stanowiącymi zagrożenie dla społeczeństwa. Rozwój cywilizacyjny społeczeństw, w tym także procesy globalizacji sprawiają, że sytuacji kryzysowych może pojawiać się coraz więcej. Zatem istotnym problemem jest odpowiednie przygotowanie określonych osób do podejmowania racjonalnych działań w sytuacjach kryzysu. Należy również podkreślić, że działanie w omawianych warunkach związane jest z presją czasu, zaskoczeniem czy ryzykiem, a to może przyczynić się do pojawiania się u ludzi negatywnych stanów emocjonalnych. Należy zatem pamiętać, że osoby odpowiedzialne za podejmowanie decyzji w takich warunkach muszą posiąść umiejętności zachowania odpowiedniego poziomu zaangażowania i motywacji w sytuacjach niebezpiecznych i wymagających maksymalnego wysiłku psychofizycznego oraz posiadać znaczną odporność psychiczną.
Źródło:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2016, 1(17); 12
2084-7297
Pojawia się w:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of uninorms to aggregate uncertainty from many classifiers
Autorzy:
Drygaś, Paweł
Bazan, Jan G.
Pusz, Piotr
Knap, Maksymilian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
aggregation function
decision making
classifier
uncertainty area
Opis:
In this contribution we want to present the concept of uncertainty area of classifiers and an algorithm that uses uninorms to minimize the area of uncertainty in the pre‐ diction of new objects by complex classifiers.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2019, 13, 4; 85-90
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criteria Selection Decision Making of Hotels through Rough Set Theory
Autorzy:
Sharma, Haresh Kumar
Kar, Samarjit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Decision making
Hotels
Rough Set Theory
Tourist
Opis:
This study proposes Rough Set Theory (RST) based Decision Making for evaluating the performance of the Delhi hotels. In this study, we use rough set theory to provide a set of the decision rule and important feature sets, which can help hotel management to improve the quality of the hotel to attract maximum tourists. This study shows that RST helps in identifying tourist, identifying their specialty and facilitating the development of hotels strategies. This research can helps hospitality management to understand traveller requirement and enhance the service best of the hotel industry.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 113; 109-116
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the possibility of predicting social reactions using in-depth analysis of information published on web-portals
Autorzy:
Rostek, Katarzyna
Młodzianowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Decision making
Social media
Social communication
Statistics
Opis:
Based on a literature analysis of the applicability of econometric and analytical models in the forecasting of social responses it was concluded that a dominating role is played by conditions and rules deriving from statistical physics. These models examine the straight behaviour and reactions of group members in a specific situation. There are no models where the behaviour of participants is related to phenomena occurring in their environment (closer and further) and dynamically changing states of this environment (in particular the information environment). A model for the study of the web information impact on social responses has been proposed to complement the identified research gap. The model has been evaluated on the basis of investment decisions made at the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The conducted analyzes show the usefulness of the model and the possibility of its further development in the wider context of social applications.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2018, 45, 118; 5-14
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania i kierunki zmian w procesach decydowania publicznego na szczeblu samorządowym w związku z pandemią koronawirusa
Autorzy:
Mroczka, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
pandemic
coronavirus
public decision-making
local government
Opis:
In recent months, the COVID-19 virus has become a key challenge for all countries, regardless of their geographical location, economic situation or system of government. As stated by Grzegorz Rydlewski, the crisis has become a condition for balancing and targeting the activities of supranational structures, states, various intermediate structures, and individual people (Rydlewski, 2020). The main aim of the present article is to discuss the trends and changes to public decision-making processes introduced by the lawmaker in connection with the epidemic threat to local government administration. Unquestionably, one of the negative effects of the pandemic is the fact that holding meetings of local government bodies in physical form has been unsafe since the outbreak. Legal and technical solutions have been introduced which partly transfer the decision-making process to the digital world by allowing remote meetings for a wide range of statutory bodies. In this context, it is important to examine the usefulness, practicality and efficiency of the solutions adopted, and also to identify key obstacles and challenges to local government decision-making processes. Additionally, examples of ICT tools supporting decision making in local government units will be duly provided. Finally, key problems identified in the course of the analysis in question, e.g., issues related to the area of cyber security, will be also highlighted.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 4; 73-94
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of crisis situations on decision-making
Autorzy:
Kozioł, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
crisis management
risk
risk management
decision-making
Opis:
The main task of crisis management consists in resolving the issues related to threat events, which are burdened with risk. Those risks may have different sources and various levels of the probability of their occurrence. The lack of interest in the topic may result in social and economic consequences. For this reason, the new society has created the necessity for a crisis management system and the participation in it of “risk-managers”, specialised in management during crisis situations. The purpose of the article is to present a methodological basis of the process and the decision reached in the circumstances of risk.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 4(113); 61-72
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The AHP-TOPSIS Model in the Analysis of the Counties Sustainable Development in the West Pomeranian Province in 2010 and 2017
Autorzy:
Stecyk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sustainable development
multicriteria decision making
AHP
TOPSIS
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the practical use of a combination involving two multicriteria methods: AHP (analytic hierarchy process) and TOPIS (The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), in order to expertly assess the level of sustainable development of counties in the West Pomeranian Province in 2010 and 2017. The article was divided into two main parts. The theoretical (methodological) part contains the characteristics of AHP and TOPSIS methods; in turn, the results of the analysis were presented in the empirical part. The main source of statistical data is the annual report published by Statistical Office in West Pomeranian Province, which contains the information on most important development areas (e.g. population, ecology, pollution, health, employment, macroeconomics, transport, tourism, agriculture, etc.). In other words, the purpose of the article is to build a synthetic measure of sustainable development, which will take into account socio-economic determinants for deliberately selected entities from a regional perspective. This approach will allow a detailed analysis of sustainable development according to the adopted criteria for 2010 and 2017, and may be the basis for further investigations in order to look for more complex dependencies among the factors which determine sustainable development of the studied phenomena and objects.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 233-244
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty podejmowania decyzji w stanach nadzwyczajnych
The Select Aspects of Decision Making Process by Public Administration in the Emergency Situations
Autorzy:
Berliński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
public administration
decision making process
emergency situations
Opis:
The transformations of the administration system in Poland also concerns the decision making process. Public administration has to be prepared to make good decisions in emergency situations. The author describes some problems of decision making process in this time. In the article there were discussed the transformations of law for safety & security. The aims are: to ensure the competent decisions of authority in disaster, crisis or war; to carry out crisis and disaster prevention; to protect the population in disaster, crisis or war.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 147-157
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real options in a systemic approach to the timing problem in development projects
Autorzy:
Targiel, K. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
real options
project management
multicriteria decision making
Opis:
The management environment at the beginning of the XXI century is characterized by high volatility. Development projects should take into account not only certain deliverables but also any opportunities that may arise. These opportunities are called real options. The paper describes a systems approach to various types of real options that can be found in a project’s environment. A method is presented for using such options in the timing problem.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2015, 25, 3; 73-85
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of Clinical Decision Making Perceptions of Nursing Students
Autorzy:
Dicle, Aklime
Edeer, Aylin Durmaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
decision making
nursing education
nursing students
Turkey
Opis:
In the study, clinical decision making perceptions of students who had clinical practice experience were evaluated. The sample was 210 nursing students. Data were collected through the Clinical Decision Making in Nursing Scale. There were significant differences between total scale score and three subscale scores of nursing students. According to one-year follow-up results, it was found that pre-graduation clinical decision making perception scores of students were low. For all of the classes, there is a need to implement different education methods which will elevate students’ perceptions of making clinical decisions in accordance with their developmental properties and to evaluate their results.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 33; 132-142
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typology of think tanks: A comparative study in Finland and Scotland
Autorzy:
Mykkänen, Markus
Freshwater, Neil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-01
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
think tanks
decision making
advocacy
policy making
Finland
Scotland
Opis:
This paper provides a comparative analysis of current Finnish and Scottish think tanks and reviews how think tanks in these countries have evolved, how think tanks seek to influence decision making and engage with their stakeholders. To address the ways of influence this paper looks how Finnish and Scottish think tanks describe themselves and how they use publications in their advocacy. Conducted content analysis indicates that usually registered association based Finnish think tanks are generally more research-focused organisations, who overall deploy more research publications for advocacy than the company based Scottish think tanks. Findings also reveal that the number of think tanks in both countries has greatly increased in the last two decades due to the political challenges with European Union and national politics. The paper provides a new approach to study think tanks in national contexts.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2021, 12, 23; 72-90
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decyzje w rodzinie w interpretacji nauk psychologicznych i ekonomii behawioralnej
Family decision making in the interpretation of psychological sciences and of behavioral economics
Autorzy:
Biela, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
decision analysis in family context
economic decision-making in family
family decision making
livelihood momentous decisions
systematizing of family decisions
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present a theoretical schema of decision making which could be a base for integrating of each branch of psychology within each theoretical stream of contemporary psychology. Family psychology will be taken into consideration as an illustrative example where the decision analysis scheme could be applied to family life issues. There will be also carried out a systematizing of decision making in various family contexts where the main attention will be paid to characterizing of the livelihood momentous decisions in the family contexts. Then, there will be shown a possibility of economic decision analysis in family- system-oriented situations, based on behavioral economics approach.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 2; 229-242
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decyzyjność i decyzja a bezpieczeństwo pracy menedżera w organizacji – studium teoretyczne problemu badawczego
Decision-Making and Decision with Respect to the Safety of a Manager’s Work in an Organisation – a Theoretical Study of a Research Problem
Autorzy:
Leśniewski, Michał Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
menedżer
decyzyjność
decyzja
bezpieczeństwo
manager
decision-making
decision
security
Opis:
Osobą odpowiedzialną za realizację procesu zarządzania w organizacji (przedsiębiorstwie) jest menedżer, który każdego dnia podejmuje decyzje. Menedżer musi zdawać sobie sprawę, że jedne decyzje podejmuje się szybciej (decyzje rutynowe), a drugie decyzje muszą być przemyślane (decyzje nierutynowe). Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie kilku modeli podejmowania decyzji ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zintegrowanego modelu podejmowania decyzji. W opracowaniu przyjęto następującą hipotezę badawczą: zintegrowany model podejmowania decyzji jest gwarantem optymalnego podjęcia decyzji przez menedżera. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny i został oparty na studium literatury przedmiotu.
The person responsible for the implementation of the management process in the organisation (enterprise) is the manager who makes decisions every day. The manager must be aware that some decisions are made faster (routine decisions) and other decisions must be well thought out (non-routine decisions). The aim of the article is to present several decision-making models with particular emphasis on the integrated decision-making model. The following research hypothesis was adopted in the study: an integrated model of decision-making guarantees optimal decision-making by a manager. The paper is theoretical and based on the study of the literature on the subject.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2021, XLV, 4; 155-168
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementations of interactive multicriteria decision support methods in conditions of risk
Autorzy:
Targiel, K. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
decision support
multicriteria decision making
operations research software tools
Opis:
This paper presents programs which implement the tools for interactive methods of decision support under risk proposed by M. Nowak, as a complementary way to disseminate research results. It also presents a discussion of the appropriateness of implementing quantitative method tools in the form of add-ins to MS Excel.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2012, 22, 3; 55-62
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EEG mapping process of decision making
Analiza procesu podejmowania decyzji z wykorzystaniem EEG
Autorzy:
Majtán, Štefan
Šlosár, Robert
Štetka, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Consumer
Decision
Decision making
EEG
Decyzja
Konsument
Podejmowanie decyzji
Opis:
Decision making is one of the biggest mysteries of human brain and behavior. Every decision is a choice that, in principle, could have gone differently. It is a fork on the road of decision making. Standing before that choice, you can choose to go one way or the other, but after you have chosen, you cannot go back. Every human being knows very well what it feels like to make a decision. But what we generally do not realize is why we make choices we make. We cannot identify the sources of our decisions. Especially when they are the everyday choices we make like as consumers. We offer in this paper the way of better understanding of decision making process using the EEG. In this paper we try to identify what happened in consumer brain during each step of decision making process.
Podejmowanie decyzji jest jedną z największych tajemnic ludzkiego mózgu i zachowania. Każda decyzja to wybór, który w zasadzie może różnie przebiegać. Stojąc przed takim wyborem, można wybrać kierunek w jedną lub drugą stronę, ale po podjęciu tej decyzji nie można już zawrócić. Każdy człowiek dobrze wie, jakie to uczucie, gdy podejmuje się decyzje. Ale nie zdajemy sobie sprawy, dlaczego dokonujemy takich, a nie innych wyborów. Nie możemy również zidentyfikować źródła naszych decyzji. Zwłaszcza gdy są to codzienne wybory, których dokonujemy jako konsumenci. W niniejszym opracowaniu ukazujemy sposób lepszego zrozumienia procesu podejmowania decyzji z wykorzystaniem EEG. W artykule staraliśmy się ustalić, co dzieje się w mózgu konsumenta podczas każdego etapu procesu decyzyjnego.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 281; 91-103
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procesy afektywne automatyczne jako wyznaczniki decyzyjności menedżera
Affective Automatic Processes as Determinants of Managers’ Decision-making
Autorzy:
Jankowska-Mihułowicz, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
decision-making
strategic decision
uncertainty
emotionss
affective automatic processes
Opis:
W artykule wyjaśniono, czym jest decyzyjność menedżera oraz zdefiniowano procesy afektywne automatyczne i wskazano ich rolę w podejmowaniu decyzji strategicznych w warunkach niepewności. Ponadto zaprezentowano wyznaczniki decyzyjności menedżera w zakresie procesów afektywnych automatycznych. Szczególnie istotny w turbulentnym otoczeniu jest wzrost zdolności menedżerów do szybkiego i trafnego podejmowania złożonych decyzji i reagowania na zmiany. Zdolność ta jest kluczowa na najwyższym szczeblu zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem. Dlatego w artykule przedstawiono wpływ uwarunkowań emocjonalnych menedżera na jego decyzyjność. Przeprowadzone rozważania umożliwiły wyciągnięcie wniosków, a więc wskazanie wyznaczników decyzyjności menedżera wynikających z procesów afektywnych automatycznych. Istnieją możliwości redukowania negatywnych skutków indywidualnych ograniczeń dotyczących radzenia sobie decydentów z własnymi emocjami, jednak są one ograniczone. Dlatego tak istotny jest dobór decyzyjnych menedżerów na kluczowe stanowiska w przedsiębiorstwie.
The paper explains what managerial decision-making involves, defining affective automatic processes and indicating the managers’ role in strategic decisions made under uncertainty. The determinants of their decision-making were also presented against the background of affective automatic processes. Greater abilities of managers to make complex decisions in a fast and appropriate manner and react to changes are particularly important in a turbulent environment. Such abilities are crucial at the highest level of company management. Therefore, the impact of emotional determinants of managers on their decision-making was presented. The study carried out have made it possible to draw conclusions, and thus identify the determinants of managers’ decision-making in a range of automatic affective processes. There are possibilities of reducing negative effects of individual limitations in dealing with emotions by decision-makers, but they are limited. Therefore, the choice of managers able to make appropriate decisions is so important in an enterprise.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2015, 1/2015 (51), t.2; 200-214
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bireference Procedure fBIP for Interactive Multicriteria Optimization with Fuzzy Coefficients
Autorzy:
Wojewnik, Piotr
Szapiro, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decision support
multicriteria decision making
interactive optimization
fuzzy optimization
Opis:
In the paper an approach to decision making in situations with non-pointlike characterisation and subjective evaluation of the actions is considered. The decision situation is represented mathematically as fuzzy multiobjective linear programming (fMOLP) model, where we apply the reduced fuzzy matrices instead of fuzzy classical numbers. The fMOLP model with reduced parameters is decomposable into the set of point-like models and the point-like models enable effective construction of an optimisation procedure - fBIP, see Wojewnik (2006ab), extending the bireference procedure by Michalowski and Szapiro (1992). The approach is applied to a fuzzy optimization problem in the area of telecommunication services.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2010, 2, 3; 169-193
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Decision Trees to Evaluate Courier Companies from the Perspective of Online Retailers
Autorzy:
Kulińska, Ewa
Wojtynek, Lilianna
Dendera-Gruszka, Małgorzata
Flauder, Sandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
decision-making process
decision trees
service companies
online sales
Opis:
The analysis of the research problem started from listing the issues of decision theory and the decision-making process that support the process of building decision trees. The area in question covers a procedure for building and proceeding when creating decision trees. The solution to the research problem consists in defining decision variables and arranging them into logical statements by writing down all possible variants and only accounting for the true ones. True solutions derived from coding were detailed and the number of occurring decision trees was calculated in the case under consideration. The decision problem was presented in the form of decision trees, which made it possible to select the optimum decision tree. The obtained results were considered and the optimum decision tree was chosen. At the same time, the record of decision variables was analyzed, providing the answer as to which courier company will best meet expectations of entrepreneurs and ensure the most satisfying cooperation. That company turned out to be K-EX. The article aimed to select a courier company from the perspective of online retailers, with the selection having been made using the method of decision trees based on four basic criteria defined within the research.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2017, 35, 3; 59-66
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administrative Decisions in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Autorzy:
Pszczyński, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public administration
artificial intelligence
administrative decision
automatic decision making
Opis:
The rapid development of cybernetics allows the use of artificial intelligence in many areas of social and economic life. The State can also harness algorithms and machine learning for its actions. Automatic decision making should be one of the stages in the development and improvement of public administration. While it is easy to implement these solutions in the case of related decisions, decisions made under administrative discretion, general clauses or valuation standards pose a challenge. The correct transformation of paper-based public administration into automatic public administration requires a change in decision makers’ thinking, the introduction of new solutions, and building trust in artificial intelligence. Therefore, new solutions have to be built in accordance with the principles of transparency, accountability, equality, goodness and justice. Artificial intelligence making automatic decisions on behalf of the State must be a tool to support the execution of public tasks concerning citizens which is based on trust towards AI and public administration.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 253-271
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expert survey method as a technique to support the decision-making process during dredging activity at the harbour
Autorzy:
Kaizer, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
activities in port area
decision making process
decision making
dredging
dredging activity
expert survey method
dredging process
dredging project
Opis:
Organization of the dredging works is a multi-faceted issue. The management of the dredging process varies according to the location and it mostly depends on local conditions (Żak, 2014). The paper presents the results of the expert survey which was structured on a questionnaire concerning the dredging techniques in harbours. Respondents, that take part in the research, were experts from different nations, working at the management levels in the enterprises associated with the dredging branch. The aim of the proposed research was to support the selection of the appropriate dredger, the preparation of optimal work technology and the verification of strategic decisions affecting entire project. Taking everything into consideration the author proposes to use the expert survey as a technique to support the decision-making process. It enables to take advantage of the wide knowledge and experience of experts to create the most suitable dredging project.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 1; 187-190
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creating a new cultural tourism product related to local post-industrial heritage as a multiple criteria decision aiding problem
Autorzy:
Czekajski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Decisions on new cultural tourism products
Group decision-making
Multiple criteria decision making
Multiple criteria problems in cultural tourism
Opis:
Creating local cultural tourism products (CTPs) requires the involvement of many entities, e.g., local government units, culture and tourism institutions, non-government organisations, etc., as well as organisational, technical, financial, and human resources. When deciding on a future product venture, it is important to establish visions, goals, or the product’s desired functions common to all these actors. Then, the alternative instances of such CTP need to be designed and examined from the viewpoint of these goals, which may be mutually exclusive due to the various preferences of the actors. Furthermore, despite their importance, these criteria may conflict with, e.g., the tourism policy of local authorities. The issues mentioned above make the decisions regarding creating CTPs very complex and have behavioural, group multiple criteria character. This paper aims to identify the structural elements of creating the best possible CTP promoting local post-industrial heritage in the Czeladź Commune. The specific assumptions, conditions, and criteria are defined to formulate the problem for further consideration using multiple criteria group decision-making (GDM) approaches.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2020, 15; 93-118
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision making when choosing an optimal personal bank account based on a multicriterial account evaluation model
Autorzy:
Gawrońska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1858451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
bank account
multiple criteria decision making
financial decisions
decision making
rachunek bankowy
wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
decyzje finansowe
podejmowanie decyzji
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 149; 175-188
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANP APPLICATION: RISK MANAGEMENT IN PRODUCTION OPERATIONS
Autorzy:
Florek-Paszkowska, Anna
Cymanow, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
risk
company
decision-making
Analytic Network Process
ANP
Opis:
This academic paper presents results of research conducted in 2012 in a production business in south Poland where the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method was applied. The objective of the research was to establish the level of risk for selected factors resulting from higher production output of the business in focus. Moreover, selection of the decision-making variant burdened by the lowest risk priority for the achievement of goals set comprised an important research criterion. The application of ANP facilitated a comprehensive approach to the issue in focus. The overriding goal was to demonstrate the efficacy of the method in solving multi-criteria decision problems, especially those which require risk analysis.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 105-116
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The combination of Taguchi – Entropy – WASPAS – PIV methods for multi-criteria decision making when external cylindrical grinding of 65G steel
Autorzy:
Trung, Do Duc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
external cylindrical grinding
MCDM
WASPAS
PIV
decision making
Opis:
This paper presents a study on the multi-creteria decision making in the external cylindrical grinding process of 65G steel. An aluminum oxide grinding wheel was used in the experimental process. The experimental matrix was designed according to the Taguchi method with twenty-seven experiments. Five parameters were used to design the experimental matrix including workpiece velocity, feed rate, depth of cut, dressing feed rate, and dressing depth of cut. The surface roughness and Material Removal Rate (MRR) were determined for each experiment. This is the first time that the Weighted Aggregates Sum Product ASsessment (WASPAS) and Proximity Indexed Value (PIV) methods were used to make the multi-criteria decision for grinding process. The weighs of ouput criteria (surface roughness and MRR) were determined by Entropy method. Both WASPAS and PIV methods determined an experiment that simultaneously ensured the “minimum value” of surface roughness and “maximum value” of MRR.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 90-105
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy decision making under transition from silence to confusion
Autorzy:
Uemura, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
fuzzy event
expected utility
decision making
silence
confusion
Opis:
We often fall into silence. After that, we make a decision through confusion, in most cases. In silence, cool mind runs parallel with warm heart. Traversing over these two, the phenomenon arises, chich can be interpreted as a fuzzy event, which can be called waver. In other words, two states of nature develop into conflict, and are covered by a fuzzy event. In confusion, we consider that the states of nature, which had been moving in conflict, not only undergo an inversion, but also a transformation takes place from warm heart into dry mind. It is therefore possible to derive a fuzzy function, resulting from the fuzzification of the transition matrix from silence to confusion, absorbing noise, and taking expectation to link the membership function with the multi-attribute utility function. This short note shows that we can calculate the expected utility by using both the probability of a fuzzy. event and the subjective importance of the two states of nature for the decision maker. Further, we can obtain an optimum action, based on the theory of maximum expected utility.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 3; 407-411
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the reliability of measurement testing
Autorzy:
Volodarsky, E. T.
Warsza, Z. L.
Kosheva, L. A.
Idźkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
quality control
reliability assessment
measurement inspection
decision making
Opis:
There is proposed the application of an auxiliary quantity, homogeneous with the measured one, in the quality control of an object made with the use of measuring channel and processing and decision making module. The result of processing of this quantity in the measurement channel is applied for the additive and multiplicative correction of decision limits. This allows to reduce the impact of imperfect processing characteristics of measuring channel. The significant effectiveness of such correction, at different ratio of the components of processing error is presented. The influence of errors of forming auxiliary quantity is also considered.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 5; 136-139
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka włączania zagadnień środowiskowych do procesów podejmowania decyzji w przedsiębiorstwie
Issue of environmental aspects internalization to decision-making processes in the company
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
podejmowanie decyzji
zarządzanie środowiskowe
decision-making
environmental management
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki interdyscyplinarnych badań literaturowych i ich syntezy dotyczących włączania zagadnień środowiskowych do procesów podejmowania decyzji w przedsiębiorstwie. Badania dotyczyły w szczególności identyfikacji etapów procesu podejmowania decyzji, istniejących barier oraz podejścia systemowego w zarządzaniu środowiskowym. Sporządzono schemat realizacji procesu podejmowania decyzji oparty na zasadach podejścia systemowego w zarządzaniu środowiskowym, z uwzględnieniem typowych barier. Przedstawiono również propozycje narzędzi informatycznych, które mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w tych procesach.
This article presents results of multidisciplinary literature review and its synthesis on the integration of environmental issues into decision-making processes in the company. The study was based particularly on issues such as stages of decision-making processes, existing barriers and systemic approach to environmental management. There were prepared o diagram of such a process based on the principles of systemic approach, taking into account the typical barriers to decision-making. There were also presented computer software examples that can be useful in these processes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 79; 309-322
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visionary management in the diagnostic and prognostic innovation model
Autorzy:
Hajt, S.
Milewski, R.
Bastkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
management
decision making process
modelling
Nadler’s triangle
Opis:
The ability to perceive the world emergently is of particular importance. The vision of the ideal system considered as the analysis method, is widely used. Its indisputable advantage is that it does not require significant investments to carry out the analysis of a current situation, but nevertheless it is undoubtedly a difficult method demanding the high ability of predictive thinking.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 2; 140-150
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic programming model for production planning with stochastic aggregate demand and spreadsheet-based solution heuristics
Autorzy:
Saadouli, Nasreddine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2100358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
production planning
stochastic programming
efficient algorithm
decision-making
Opis:
By discretising the stochastic demand, a deterministic nonlinear programming formulation is developed. Then, a hybrid simulation-optimisation heuristic that capitalises on the nature of the problem is designed. The outcome is an evaluation problem that is efficiently solved using a spreadsheet model. The main contribution of the paper is providing production managers with a tractable formulation of the production planning problem in a stochastic environment and an efficient solution scheme. A key benefit of this approach is that it provides quick near-optimal solutions without requiring in-depth knowledge or significant investments in optimisation techniques and software.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 4; 117--127
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk estimation and decision making in management (in selected areas of science)
Autorzy:
Galanc, Tadeusz
Kołwzan, Wiktor
Pieronek, Jerzy
Skowronek-Grądziel, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
risk estimation methods
risk categories
decision making
management
Opis:
Risk is a category that is inseparably connected with uncertainty and probability, which means that the nature of risk as a category of science is complex, and the concept of risk is very difficult to define by one conceptual system of modern science. Due to the above, the main research hypothesis of the work is oriented to the assumption that the complexity of the risk category is determined by the diversity (variety) of reality, as a result of which in science there is currently no uniform methodology for risk assessment and estimation. As a result, the main goal of the article is to describe the research area based on selected representative methods of risk estimation and logical decision-making schemes, as well as to systematise the knowledge about the methodology used in them. In the article, the authors illustrate risk estimation with examples developed by themselves and quoted from various fields of science, differing from one another in formal terms in quantitative and qualitative (numerical and content-verbally) dimensions. Strategic risk, risk of fraction estimation, Bayesian risk, Bayesian methods for estimation of population distribution parameters, risk of econometric model assessment, interest rate risk, banking risk, and adverse event as a measure of risk are here addressed. The article also focuses on the problem of risk estimation in terms of the theory of fractals. The work is to have not only cognitive but also practical meaning. The created source of knowledge should prove helpful for decision-makers in the area of management since effective process management requires the expertise of risk estimation in various dimensions and using various mathematical tools.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 1; 47-66
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation management in Polish enterprises
Autorzy:
Szkutnik, J.
Piśniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
management
decision-making
innovation
zarządzanie
podejmowanie decyzji
innowacja
Opis:
The modern enterprise operates in a turbulent, demanding and unstable environment. Technical and technological progress as well as socioeconomic development create new opportunities but, at the same time, they force enterprises to continuously increase the quantity and quality of the products and services offered. Enterprises, wanting to meet the expectations and requirements of the market, are forced to look for and introduce innovative, risky and expensive solutions. The focus of enterprises on innovative solutions in the area of management is conditioned by an accurate diagnosis of the current situation and also by accurate determination of the direction of future activities. This article aims to show how Polish enterprises demonstrated innovation in 2013–2016 and what kind of innovations were introduced. The second goal of the article is to answer the question of whether it is worthwhile developing innovations in organizations and whether they are an important element of the company’s development.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2018, 28, 4; 71-82
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainability through production networks
Autorzy:
Veza, I.
Mladineo, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
production systems
multiobjective optimizations
decision making
processes
networks
Opis:
Global economic crisis has brought into question sustainability of many industrial enterprises, especially Large-sized Enterprises (LEs). However, the strength of the European economy are not Large-sized Enterprises, but Small and Medium-sized industrial Enterprises (SMEs). As an alternative to LEs there is networking of SMEs into flexible production networks. Inside production network SMEs can collaborate on new product development forming Virtual Enterprise. SMEs collaborating as one Virtual Enterprise can be seen as a sustainable Large-sized Enterprise. However, to achieve sustainability through production networks, i.e. Virtual Enterprises, it is essential to choose an optimal combination of SMEs in Virtual Enterprise formation process. Since it is a complex task that requires the use of multi-criteria decision-making methods, in this paper PROMETHEE method is used.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 4; 76-82
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The implementation of the Balanced Critical Factor Index methodology in the strategy redevelopment process
Autorzy:
Rymaszewska, A.
Koskinen, J.
Takala, J.
Zhao, S.
Chen, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Balanced Critical Factor Index
BCFI
decision-making
strategy
Opis:
Strategic planning and development is a critical yet often overlooked issue in company's operations. The planning of development as well as addressing the distribution of available resources should be done systematically rather than instinctively however, many companies still do not have any reliable method that would facilitate the decision making processes at their disposal. This article aims at presenting the innovative analytical method- Balanced Critical Factor Index (BCFI) for addressing the need for change in company's operational strategy according to changes in available technology and knowledge. By examining a wide array of indexes, the presented method is expected to suggest the directions of development. The presented method also addresses the challenges of the complex process of decision-making. Moreover, the empirical evidence gathered in the studied case company serves as a source of important feedback regarding the further improvement of the BCFI method.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 1; 50-56
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beta-backscattering thickness-meter design and evaluation with fuzzy TOPSIS method
Autorzy:
Arjhangmehr, A.
Mohammadzadeh, M.
Feghhi, S. A. H.
Tasouji Hassanpour, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
beta-ray effects
decision making
fuzzy sets
MCNPX
Opis:
An industrial gauge for measuring thickness of a gold coating layer deposited on a steel base through detection of the backscattered beta particles has been described. 3H, 14C and 63Ni pure beta emitters have been tested as the radioisotopic sources of the system individually in a fixed geometry. Analytical calculations have been performed in each case. Furthermore, simulations based on Monte Carlo stochastic technique (MCNP) have been processed. The obtained results from both methods have been compared to define the sensitivity of the system in each case. Finally for the first time, fuzzy TOPSIS method has been used for choosing the best source in the defined geometry for manufacturing, considering the following three criteria: (a) saturation thickness, (b) precision and (c) sensitivity. Results have shown that 3H source is the best alternative to the introduced measuring system.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2014, 59, 2; 53-59
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Future of Europe in Information Society. Selected Challenges Ahead of Decision Makers
Autorzy:
Šuplata, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Podejmowanie decyzji
Społeczeństwo informacyjne
Decision making
Information society
Opis:
The post-modern society has moved to an era of information society. The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of the information society concept on the contemporary society in Europe and in Global context. We would like to focus on selected benefits and threats the new information technologies mean to lives of contemporary people and reflect on what might be some consequences of the global use of information society in the coming years.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 149; 11-20
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterizing Ethical Decision-Making and Its Influences - Examining Higher Education Leaders in Poland
Autorzy:
Shollenberger, Tara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Higher education
Polska
ethics
ethical decision making
Delphi
Opis:
A review of literature revealed that cross-cultural research had not addressed the topic of ethical decision-making definitions (EDM), environmental factors and EDM models all of which could influence ethical decision-making especially within higher education. The present research study examined ethical decision-making, specifically how it was defined and its process. Then environmental factors were identified by experts as being influential to the process of EDM within higher education in Poland. The research provided focuses mainly on EDM and cultural aspects as related to Poland and higher education. In the conclusion, results were compared to a parallel study that focused on ethical decision-making within higher education in the U.S. This exploratory study used the Delphi research technique to identify an EDM definition that leaders use to make ethical decisions and identify the environmental factors that influence their decisions as well as an EDM model within Poland
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2014, 5, 2; 129-150
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Consensus: A crucial and key element of political organization
Autorzy:
Shehu, Sali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
political consensus
decision making
political framework
international organizations
Opis:
The following material will focus initially on determining the concept of consensus, as defined by different scholars and different philosophical beliefs, role played by consensus in the establishment and functioning of the rule of law, in operation of international organizations, such as the UN, NATO and the EU. Also, we will discuss briefly the role of consensus in the process of running and organization of these organizations and functioning of the structures of national security in the process of making important decisions, in achieving the standards for Euro-Atlantic integration, and in the closing of this paper we will provide some conclusions which might be of some help in contributing, even theoretically, in the establishment, consolidation and strengthening of the national security structure. Finally, the conclusion part of this paper is thought to offer some recommendations, as well. Of course, due to the scope of this paper, the recommendations are being addressed to the political class, as an attempt to encourage it to use consensus in all areas of its activity.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2017, 15; 80-90
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warehouse location selection with TOPSIS group decision-making under different expert priority allocations
Autorzy:
Ocampo, Lanndon
Genimelo, Gianne Jean
Lariosa, Jerome
Guinitaran, Raul
Borromeo, Philip John
Aparente, Maria Elena
Capin, Teresita
Bongo, Miriam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
warehouse
location decision
multiple criteria decision making
TOPSIS
magazyn
lokalizacja
Opis:
Warehouses are crucial infrastructures in supply chains. As a strategic task that would potentially impact various long-term agenda, warehouse location selection becomes an important decision-making process. Due to quantitative and qualitative multiple criteria in selecting alternative warehouse locations, the task becomes a multiple criteria decision-making problem. Current literature offers several approaches to addressing the domain problem. However, the number of factors or criteria considered in the previous works is limited and does not reflect real-life decision-making. In addition, such a problem requires a group decision, with decision-makers having different motivations and value systems. Analysing the varying importance of experts comprising the group would provide insights into how these variations influence the final decision regarding the location. Thus, in this work, we adopted the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to address a warehouse location decision problem under a significant number of decision criteria in a group decision-making environment. To elucidate the proposed approach, a case study in a product distribution firm was carried out. Findings show that decision-makers in this industry emphasise criteria that maintain the distribution networks more efficiently at minimum cost. Results also reveal that varying priorities of the decision-makers have little impact on the group decision, which implies that their degree of knowledge and expertise is comparable to a certain extent. With the efficiency and tractability of the required computations, the TOPSIS method, as demonstrated in this work, provides a useful, practical tool for decision-makers with limited technical computational expertise in addressing the warehouse location problem.
Źródło:
Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2020, 12, 4; 22--39
2543-6597
2543-912X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-Criteria Decision Aiding in Project Management - Outranking Approach and Verbal Decision Analysis
Autorzy:
Górecka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Podejmowanie decyzji
Zarządzanie projektem
Decision making
Project management
Opis:
Two different approaches were implemented to aid the process of selecting the best variant of road construction, namely approach based on the outranking relation and verbal decision analysis. Out of wide range of outranking methods three very well known were applied: ELECTRE Iv, PROMETHEE I and PROMETHEE II. In the case of VDA UniComBOS was used. The results obtained with different methods were not identical, nevertheless it was possible to identify variant worth recommendation, i.e. variant 2 a , which was always on one of two first places in rankings, regardless of the method that was used. On the other hand, variant 5 a was found to be the worst solution - its weakness was confirmed by all methods. The analysis conducted in the article proved that both described approaches can be used for solving the decision-making problems connected with project management. Although both of them have some disadvantages, as for example necessity to interact with decision-maker in order to determine values of parameters in the case of outranking methods and time-consuming as well as tiring comparisons in the case of VDA, they can improve the decision-making processes and help project managers to make more reasonable decisions. As a matter of fact, because of the differences between them, they can complement each other. Therefore it would be practical and beneficial to employ them simultaneously in all cases when it is merely possible and feasible.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 137; 11-38
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges of Modern Public Administration and Ethical Decision-Making
Autorzy:
Ondrová, Drahomíra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
public administration, traditional, modern, ethics, decision-making, models
Opis:
The ąuestion of ethics is one closely linked to human existence involving character traits, conduct, ethics and morals of human beings. As, first and foremost, ethics has to do with actions of mań, it reąuires adjustments in one s actions and attitudes, espe-cially in the case of public administration, its management activities, decision-making processes, leadership and administrators in relation not only to their colleagues and superiors but the citizenry and generał public having in mind the basie principle of de-mocracy and its main attribute that is public participation in governing public affairs. The paper consists of several parts dealing with aspects of traditional and modern dem-ocratic public administration in relation to the active participation of citizens, ethical public management and leadership connected with the ethical decision-making processes, ethical models of decisions and their conceivable application in public administration.
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OWA operators in the weighted average and their application in decision making
Autorzy:
Merigó, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
weighted average
OWA operator
decision-making
aggregation operators
Opis:
We introduce a new aggregation operator that unifies the weighted average (WA) and the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator in a single formulation. We call it the ordered weighted averaging - weighted average (OWAWA) operator. This aggregation operator provides a more complete representation of the weighted average and the OWA operator because it considers the degree of importance that each concept has in the aggregation and includes them as particular cases of a more general context. We study different properties and families of the OWAWA operator. The applicability of this method is very broad because any study that uses the weighted average or the OWA can be revised and extender with our approach. We focus on a multi-person decision-making application in the selection of financial strategies.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 3; 605-643
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of AHP for decision making process in ogranization
Wykorzystanie metody AHP do podejmowania decyzji w organizacji
Autorzy:
Petrovska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
informacja
AHP
ANP
podejmowanie decyzji
information
decision making
Opis:
W procesie wybierania strategii lub kierunku działalności inwestycyjnej przedsiębiorstwo powinno wziąć pod uwagę nie tylko dane jakościowe, lecz także ilościowe. Metoda AHP ułatwia proces podejmowania decyzji w organizacji i pomaga w ocenie ważności wszystkich kryteriów. Jest ona wykorzystywana w procesie wspomagania decyzji, w przypadku gdy nie można ocenić wszystkich danych ilościowo. Za pomocą metody AHP w rezultacie wybrano najlepszą alternatywę.
When company makes decision about different strategies or investments and want to take into account not only quantitative but also qualitative data, AHP methodology can help and make evaluations of all important criteria easier. In conclusions of this paper AHP methodology is defined as the tool of decision making in situation when it is difficult to evaluate and compare all data. As the result of calculations the best alternative was chosen.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 74; 229-238
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using sustainable transport virus analysis to identify logistics problems in a transport system of float glass manufacturer
Autorzy:
Cyplik, P.
Pierscinski, R.
Hadaś, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
logistics
sustainability
problems identifying tools
decision making models
Opis:
Identification and analysis of problems occurring in implementation of sustainable logistics is a very crucial stage in the process of improving the functionality of all companies which decided to follow the sustainable development strategy. This conceptual process framework has been developed and successfully used within the frames of a project aimed at improving the logistics system of one of the Polish a float glass manufacturer. Problem identification and analysis tool of organization of sustainable transport and production processes developed within this project has been called Sustainable Transport System Virus Analysis (STVA). In this paper basic assumptions and methodology of the tool developed by the Authors have been included.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2014, 4, 3; 267-277
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 890

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