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Tytuł:
Can observing a Necker cube (really) make you more insightful? The evidence from objective and subjective indicators of insight
Autorzy:
Olszewska, Angelika
Sobkow, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
problem-solving
insight
Opis:
Changing a problem’s representation is a crucial process when solving insight problems. Recently, Laukkonen and Tangen (2017) found that observing ambiguous figures such as a Necker Cube before solving problems can increase insight frequency. In our research, we extended their procedure by including measures of feelings of insight (e.g., confidence and pleasure). This approach allowed us to test the replicability of relationships between perceptual switching and insight frequency in terms of both accuracy of problem solutions and insight phenomenology. The research took the form of two studies using two different samples (NA = 68 and NB = 198) using online platforms. Our results consistently showed no effect of prior Necker cube perception on accuracy. However, we found a significant difference in self-reported insight (1 - non-aha! experience to 5 – a very strong aha! experience) in our Sample B study. The results suggest the possibility that viewing ambiguous figures may not have a triggering effect on insight problem-solving performance but that it may trigger stronger insight experiences when solving insight problems.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 4; 311-321
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of Processes in the Study of Insight and Innovation
Autorzy:
Ionescu, Thea
Marian, Alexandra
Moldovan, Paula
Perde, Beatrix
Vescan, Roxana
Hopsitar, Calin
Rogobete, Doris
Suciu, Ligia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
innovation
insight
novelty
Opis:
Humans are known to be able to solve problems creatively, but how exactly this occurs is still a matter of debate. Insight problem solving is one important way to study creativity in adults, but studies that use this method with preschool children are rare. In this paper, we present two studies: one in which the problem is solved with known objects (participants were preschool children aged 4 to 7 years) and one in which new objects were created (participants were children aged 5 to 6 years and adults). For both studies, results are discussed in relation to the various processes that can explain insight problem solving. We argue that the integration of these processes under the overarching variability–stability–flexibility pattern might be a better way to investigate insight and ultimately to understand innovation.
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mysticism in Tibetan Buddhism. A study into the Path of Insight
Autorzy:
Wysocki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mind
preliminary practices
tranquility meditation
penetrating insight meditation
the Path of Insight
the Path of Liberation
Opis:
The Path of Insight is a spiritual path of Tibetan Buddhism tradition. The fundamental part consists of three elements, such like: preliminary practices, the tranquility meditation and the penetrating insight meditation. However, counted three parts one ought to perceive as aspects of one process aiming to realize of the soteriology purpose. The achievement of the non-dual state has its own development process, which consists experience of the non-dual state, stabilise it and then development of it. Outline of development process is contained in the Path o Insight and relies on exceeding of subjective-objective divisibility. It isperceived as an effect of the ignorance of true nature of the individual. The achievement of the non-dual state, that is nature of the mind (tib. sems nyid) constitutes the purpose of the Path of Insight and it is described by concept-symbol called mahamudra.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2019, 16, 2
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some new insights into relations within superfamily Dicrocoeliidae (Digenea) based on molecular data
Autorzy:
Hildebrand, J.
Laskowski, Z.
Tkach, V.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
new insight
Dicrocoeliidae
Digenea
molecular data
parasite
classification
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviour architects: a framework for employing behavioural insights in public policy practice
Autorzy:
Olejniczak, Karol
Śliwowski, Paweł
Roszczyńska-Kurasińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
behavioural insight
public policy design
evaluation
behavioural economics
Opis:
Objectives: Responses to policy initiatives of citizens and organisations often differ from those expected by policy designers. The article offers an analytical framework for holistic mapping of mechanisms driving policy addressees’ behaviours. Research design & methods: Article uses systematic literature review of policy design and behavioural insights studies to develop the framework. The framework is then empirically tested in a case study of a policy implemented in 2015 by the government of Poland to address the problem of obesity in school children. Methods include in-depth interviews with adults parents, school principals, canteen staff, surveys, and focus groups with parents and teenagers, ethnographic observations in school canteens. Findings: The empirical test proved the utility of the analytical framework in identifying flaws in policy design. Framework helped: (1) articulating an overall theory of change of regulation; (2) reframing the policy issue in behavioural terms, i.e., stating who, how, and in what context did not comply, and (3) identifying reasons for non-compliance related to capacity, motivation and opportunities of the policy subjects. Implications / Recommendations: The article proposes that policy designers should work as behaviour architects in order to design more effective public policies and avoid policy failures. They should consider mechanisms facilitating or hampering expected behaviours of policy addressees. Contribution / Value added: This article contributes to the theory and practice of policy design. It operationalises determinants of policy compliance from the perspective of applied behavioural science. It helps public policy scholars and practitioners to think systematically about policy subjects’ behaviours, decisions, and their determinants when analysing and designing policy solution.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2019, 1(47); 18-32
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New insights into the early diversification of the Ostracoda: Tremadocian ostracods from the Cordillera Oriental, Argentina
Autorzy:
Salas, M.J.
Vaccari, N.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
insight
early diversification
Ostracoda
Tremadocian
ostracod
Argentina
Andes Mountains
Opis:
New species of ostracods from the Tremadocian in the northwest region of Argentina are described. These are among the earliest well−documented records of ostracods, which shed new light onto the early diversification of the group. The described fauna consists of seven species, five of which are new: Saltite uchuy sp. nov., Saltite kuraq sp. nov., Conchoprimitia? iglesiasi sp. nov., Orechina violetae sp. nov., and Orechina catalinae sp. nov. The fauna consists primarily of soanellids, a non−dimorphic family of palaeocopids, and of binodicopids. One factor leading to diversification of the group in this region may have been the complex configuration of the northwest basin, which had a restricted pattern of circulation. The distribution of the first ostracods is largely restricted to Gondwana and peri−Gondwana regions. Accordingly, it is possible to envision that the origin or at least an important radiation of the group was centred in this region. Both the Soanellidae and the genus Orechina would have originated in Gondwana and would have become widespread later during the Middle Ordovician. The Tremadocian fauna located in Argentina show significant affinities with fauna located in the warm−water setting of the east Gondwana, mainly in Australia and China.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender-generation characteristic in relation to the customer behavior and purchasing process in terms of mobile marketing
Autorzy:
Stefko, Robert
Bacik, Radovan
Fedorko, Richard
Olearova, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
online shopping
e-commerce
customer insight
online consumer behavior
Opis:
Research background: Today, it is an m-commerce platform that provides brands with the opportunity to foster their sustainable image and communicate with environmentally and socially conscious consumers. Proper communication that respects the customer's interests, conducted through mobile marketing tools, can be a key to creating a competitive advantage. Therefore, it is essential, at the level of scientific research, to broaden the knowledge base in the field of consumer behavior. Purpose of the article: The research was aimed at assessing ten purchasing behavior constructs in terms of gender and generation characteristics, as well as inferring impact on and assessing the difference between generations (Generation X and Y) and gender in terms of purchasing behavior. Methods: The sample consisted of 765 Slovak respondents. The Wilcoxon Test was used for differences testing. Partial Least Squares - Path Modeling (PLS-PM) was used to determine the general impact and the permutations-based method was used to assess the difference in impact between gender and generation characteristics. Findings & value added: The difference in purchasing behavior patterns between the categories of gender and generation was significant in most cases, with the most significant difference being seen in the Visual Appeal of an e-shop. The most striking general influences were recorded between Hedonic Browsing and Urge to Buy, also the impact of Portability on Hedonic Browsing and Utilitarian Browsing. These findings indicate the potential of retailers to communicate effectively with their customers not only about products, but also about sustainable practices and values while engaging consumers in purchasing processes. Proper optimization of marketing processes, in terms of impulsive and thought-through purchases too, positively influences the user experience and the satisfaction with the purchase process. These facts may positively influence the sale and, in a broader perspective, increase the competitiveness and overall value of the e-commerce entity. It is also worth emphasizing the long-term value for the customer, as the application of the model leads to better satisfaction of customer needs, thus to a stable growth not only of the organizations, but ultimately of the economy as a whole.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 1; 181-223
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RAT-PL – constructinon and validation the Polish version of the Remote Associates Test
Autorzy:
Sobków, Agata
Połeć, Anna
Nosal, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
remote associates test
intuition
insight
intelligence
openness to experience
creativity
Opis:
This article presents the process of constructing and validating the Polish version of the Remote Associates Test (RAT-PL). The test consists of 17 items of three words that are remotely associated with the solution (fourth word). This test has high reliability and moderate difficulty. As expected, the results of RAT-PL were positively associa- ted with intelligence, questionnaire measures of intuitive processing as well as with openness to ideas and values. However, when controlling for intelligence and intuition in the regression analysis, relationships with openness were not statistically significant. The RAT-PL can be a valuable tool for Polish researchers who study intuition, insight and creativity
Źródło:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2017, 2; 1-13
0081-685X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Appropriations of Shakespeare’s King Lear in modern British drama: Edward Bond’s Lear (1971) and Howard Barker’s Seven Lears (1989)
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowska-Motyka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
appropriation
Lear
violence
cruelty
insight
Rational Theatre
Theatre of Cruelty
Opis:
The following article is an attempt at looking at the modern appropriations of Shakespeare’s King Lear’s story in two British plays: Edward Bond’s Lear (1971) and Howard Barker’s Seven Lears (1989). Both dates signify the first stage premieres of the plays in question: Bond’s play was first opened at the Royal Court Theatre, London and Barker’s play was opened October at Sheffield Crucible. Both plays explicitly relate to King Lear’s story by their titles and both are recognized as the best-known and most powerful dramatic reworkings of the Lear story. Although both playwrights place themselves within two disparate theatrical traditions: Rational Theatre (Bond) and The Theatre of Cruelty (Barker), they are noted for their political allusions. Yet the primary concern of the following article will be to see to what extent is the “myth” of Lear modified in two modern versions. To achieve this effect the author of the article will closely look at the spatial arrangement, time scheme, plot development, story line, character presentation and values, as well as some major themes. Also Lear as the main character will be shown in its various roles and relations: as a loving father, a king, a leader, a madman and a tragic figure.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2016, 4; 446-459
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Baśń w biblioterapii integralnej
Fairy tales in integral bibliotherapy
Autorzy:
Miernik, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/784486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
bibliotherapy
depth psychology
unconsciousness
archetypes
identification
catharsis
insight
symbol
individuation
Opis:
This text’s main objective is to introduce the assumptions of the Jungian depth psychology to the bibliotherapeutic process. Bibliotherapy as an interdisciplinary method using psychology and literary studies enriched with the theory of integral psychology formulates a new theoretical perspective and constitutes a proposition of holistic view of bibliotherapy. The extension of the theoretical basis of bibliotherapy will help to augment the therapeutic effect, activate the unconscious (the sphere neglected in school education), and strengthen psyche. Integral bibliotherapy shall create conditions to expand the dialogue between the rational side and unconscious one, and it will contribute to a positive stimulation of the integration processes. Providing archetypal patterns reflecting the rules of life in culture, and drawing attention to the regulatory role of literary works, will enrich both the intellectual and spiritual side of the development of the participant of the bibliotherapeutic process. Archetypal content present in literary texts studied by the participant according to the bibliotherapeutic procedure will achieve an integral orientation focused on the humanistic dimension of existence.
Źródło:
Paidia i Literatura; 2020, 2; 161-172
2719-4167
Pojawia się w:
Paidia i Literatura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capturing the social and cultural values of European forests: insights from “EFORWOOD”
Autorzy:
Edwards, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
capturing
social value
cultural value
Europe
forest
insight
EFORWOOD project
recreation
Opis:
This paper draws from research carried out as part of the EU-funded project ‘EFORWOOD-IP: Tools for Sustainability Impact Assessment of the European Forestry-Wood Chain’. The paper reports on a literature review to develop a generic template of social and cultural values and indicators associated with forests in Europe, and research to develop ‘forest recreational use’ as an indicator to assess the social impacts of changes in forest management as part of European impact assessment procedures.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New insight into the distribution and palaeobiology of the pycnodont fish Gyrodus
Autorzy:
Kriwet, J
Schmitz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Pycnodontiformes
fish
paleobiology
Cretaceous
pycnodontiform fish
Germany
insight
Neopterygii
paleobiogeography
Gyrodus
Opis:
The pycnodont fish Gyrodusis reported for the first time from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany based on two lower jaw elements from the Hauterivian and Barremian. The stratigraphic and geographic distribution of Gyrodus is summarized. Gyrodusranges from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous making it one of the longest living pycnodonts. Unambiguous Late Cretaceous records of Gyrodus are still missing. Gyrodus displays its widest distribution and greatest taxonomic diversity in the Late Jurassic. The distribution of Gyrodusimplies not only near−coastal mode of life but also a pelagic lifestyle conversely to most other pycnodonts. External body features and function of the unpaired fins support this interpretation.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nierozróżniający wgląd w medytacji buddyzmu chan i jego wczesnobuddyjskie analogie
Autorzy:
Nowak, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Chan Buddhism
early Buddhism
Zuochan yi
Aṭṭhaka‑vagga
meditation
calming
insight
Opis:
Undifferentiating insight in the Chan Buddhist meditation and its early Buddhist analogies: In the paper a comparative analysis of Chan Buddhist meditation and the early Buddhist meditation has been conducted. In the first part the meditational instructions present in Zuochan yi and the corresponding texts of Chinese Buddhism have been demonstrated. Subsequently, based on those texts, the ideal type of Chan Buddhist meditation is created. The second part consists of the analysis of Aṭṭhaka‑vagga with the corresponding motifs from the other Pali Canon Suttas. The last part consists of a comparative analysis of the ideal type of Chan Buddhist meditation and meditation as shown in Aṭṭhaka‑vagga. The whole of the analysis aims at demonstrating the topos common for the early Buddhist tradition and Chan Buddhism.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2017, 7, 1; 97-110
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Connecting Hunter-Schreger Band microstructure to enamel microwear features: New insights from durophagous carnivores
Autorzy:
Tseng, Z.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
enamel microwear feature
new insight
durophagous carnivore
Mammalia
Borophagine
Canidae
Hyaenidae
durophagy
bone
cracking
Miocene
Cenozoic
enamel microstructure
insight
paleontology
eating behaviour
animal behaviour
diet
Opis:
Several recent studies have clarified the link between microwear features and diet among living carnivorans, but it is still unclear whether previously interpreted evolutionary trends for dietary specialization, based on examination of enamel microstructure, are consistent with such insights from microwear analysis. This study examined the relationship between microwear and microstructure features using a sample of fossil hyaenids and canids. Hunter−Schreger Bands (HSB) and microwear features were examined at the same magnification level using optical stereomicroscopy. Multiple trials conducted on each specimen showed higher variance of smaller (<0.03 mm) microwear features compared to large (>0.03 mm) features. The number of pits was positively correlated with more derived HSB in both p4 and m1; fossil teeth with derived HSB possessed microwear features similar to patterns found in modern spotted hyenas. Microscopic scratches were not as closely associated with HSB patterns, but large scratches were more tightly linked to HSB than smaller ones on p4. An examination of evolutionary trends in HSB specialization in the two carnivoran lineages showed that derived HSB patterns evolved prior to the highly robust craniodental characteristics typical of later bone−cracking ecomorphologies. Therefore, the increase of hard food in the diet of less specialized hyaenids and canids was accompanied by a mosaic mode of evolution, with microstructural changes preceding key macrostructural morphological adaptations.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategiczne znaczenie badań konsumenckich w kreowaniu tożsamości marki
Strategic Importance of Consumer Research in Creating Brands Identity
Autorzy:
Janiszewska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
consumer insight
badania konsumenckie
tożsamość marki
badania etnograficzne
consumer research
brand identity
ethnographic research
Opis:
Celem publikacji jest wskazanie przesłanek konstytuujących strategiczną rolę badań konsumenckich oraz metod i technik przydatnych w kreowaniu tożsamości marki. Podkreśla się, że zdefiniowanie podstawowych elementów tożsamości marki (bez względu na przyjęty model opracowania) wymaga wnikliwego rozpoznania wartości, postaw i potrzeb grupy docelowej. Owe wartości, postawy i potrzeby ujmuje się w tzw. consumer insight. Właściwe sformułowanie consumer insight wymaga odrębnego podejścia do realizacji badań marketingowych. Wzrasta znaczenie triangulacji na poziomie typów i technik badawczych, w celu poznania możliwie szerokiego spektrum motywów zachowań konsumentów. Wskazuje się także na przydatność badań etnograficznych w definiowaniu tożsamości marki. Badania te są cennym źródłem informacji, które ze względu na sposób ich pozyskania podnoszą poziom wiarygodności marki.
An objective of the publication is to point out to the premises constituting the strategic role of consumer research as well as methods and techniques useful in creation of the brand image. There is emphasised that definition of the basic elements of brand identity (irrespective of the adopted development model) requires an insight in values, attitudes and needs of the target group. Those values, attitudes and needs are denoted as the co-called consumer insight. The proper formulation of consumer insight requires a discrete approach to marketing research accomplishment. There is growing the importance of triangulation at the level of research types and techniques, in order to recognise as wide spectre of consumers' behaviour motives as possible. The author also indicates the usefulness of ethnographic research in definition of the brand identity. That research is a valuable source of information, which, considering the way of their acquisition, raise the level of brand credibility.
Źródło:
Konsumpcja i Rozwój; 2012, 2(3); 27-36
2083-6929
Pojawia się w:
Konsumpcja i Rozwój
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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