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Tytuł:
Changes in the Agroclimatic Areas of Slovakia in 1961–2020
Autorzy:
Kišš, Vladimír
Minárik, Martin
Čimo, Ján
Tárník, Andrej
Mikulová, Katarína
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agroclimatic area
temperature indicator
moisture indicator
wintering indicator
Opis:
The World Meteorological Organisation predicts an increase in average annual temperature. As a result of climate change in Slovakia, one can expect changes in the distribution of precipitation and moisture availability, changes in the temperature availability of crop production, changes in wintering conditions, and many others. The aim of this work was the analysis of agroclimatic indicators for the period 1961–1990 and 1991–2020. The results showed an increase in the sums of temperatures in the growing season. Also, the increase in temperature resulted in a change in the zones of the agroclimatic indicator of moisture and the agroclimatic indicator of wintering. The zones have been shifting to higher altitudes throughout Slovakia.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 293--300
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poprawy wskaźnika OEE i jego składowych w procesie mieszania emalii poliwinylowej
Autorzy:
Jagusiak-Kocik, M.
Knop, K.
Sikora, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
mieszadło
OEE
efektywność
korzyści
mixer
OEE indicator
efficiency
quality indicator
Opis:
W rozdziale dokonano symulacji korzyści wynikających z poprawy wskaźnika OEE i jego wskaźników składowych w odniesieniu do maszyny wykorzystywanej w procesu mieszania emalii poliwinylowej. Dokonano prezentacji podmiotu badań – firmy produkującej farby i emalie przemysłowe oraz przedmiotu badań – mieszadła służącego do mieszania farb i emalii. Przedstawiono wynik obliczenia wskaźnika OEE i jego składowych dla badanej maszyny w okresie jednego miesiąca. Dokonano analizy i oceny poziomu i rozkładu wartości wskaźników OEE. Uzyskane w toku badań wyniki odniesiono do standardów Word Class OEE. Dokonano analizy wpływu wyeliminowania strat czasu, poprawy wydajności osiąganej przez urządzenie, poprawy wskaźnika jakości, oraz jednoczesnego wyeliminowania strat czasu, poprawy wydajności osiąganej przez urządzenie i poprawy wskaźnika jakości na wartość OEE. W ramach poodsuwania przedstawiono wytyczne w zakresie poprawy efektywności pracy badanej maszyny.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement; 2016, 1 (4); 66-79
2544-2813
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Green Maintenance on Environmental Performance Applied Research in the General Company for Oil Products
Autorzy:
Kadhum, Amer Abdul Latif
Hameed, Huda Adeeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
green maintenance
environmental performance
operational performance indicator
management performance indicator
Opis:
The research aims to determine the effect of green maintenance “energy efficiency, health and safety risks, and environmental compatibility“ on environmental performance “environmental condition, operational performance, and management performance“ as analytical research in oil products distribution company by distributing a questionnaire distributed to 46 people. The research problem lies in the weak use of traditional maintenance technology, which negatively affects the environment. The research found that the research company’s reliance on green maintenance is weak in adopting new mechanisms and technologies to enhance environmental performance and the weakness of the efforts exerted by management in the field of environmental performance and the failure to involve its staff in training programs to create a culture of preserving the environment within the culture of the organization. The research recommends the need to use machines with low energy consumption and reduce the volume of pollution.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2023, 14, 3; 82--97
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Spatial Development Possibilities of Properties Endangered by Road Noise in the Context of Permissible LN and LDWN Indicators
Autorzy:
Podawca, Konrad
Karpiński, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
spatial planning
road traffic noise
acoustic release
LN indicator
LDWN indicator
Opis:
The paper deals with the problem of road noise pollution in the context of spatial development. The analysis was motivated by the changes in the permissible noise levels that occurred on 1 October 2012 and the high urban pressure on areas located along the main traffic routes. On selected examples of sites located in the districts of Bemowo and Białołęka in Warsaw, the location of land functions is shown on the background of the course of isophones of acceptable noise levels. The analysis was based on data from acoustic maps for Warsaw developed in 2012 and 2017, planning studies, database of topographic objects and current state of development. Based on 20 features and 9 surface and quantitative indicators, determined using ArcGis software, the degree of road noise pollution in planning terms was shown. The analysis has been demonstrated that the changes in legislation have resulted in the acoustic “freeing up” significant areas along the main road, express and accelerated main roads and a reduction in the number of buildings that were considered to be at risk of noise pollution by the law before 2012. The acoustic release indicators for the general area were in the range of 0.71–0.74 for LN and 0.56–0.74 for LDWN. In relation to acoustically sensitive areas the results were in the range of 0.81–0.84 for LN and 0.64–1.00 for LDWN.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 238-248
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźnik syntetyczny w procesie oceny gospodarki finansowej gmin wiejskich
Synthetic index of financial management assessment of rural communities
Autorzy:
Dziekański, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
synthetic indicator
finance
effectiveness
Opis:
Public sector has been appointed to carry out tasks of general interest. These tasks are usually non-profit, which causes that they are financed from public funds. In such circumstances, the important point is that the choice of tasks for execution was made rationally and after carrying out a multifaceted analysis. Measurement issues of efficiency gain particular importance in the management of both municipal finance, as well as the whole of the public sector in connection with the implementation of the new public management concept. The evaluation of the financial management is difficult. It requires taking into account many different variables. The selected set of characteristics that describe the financial economy, should, as far as possible, in a full and comprehensive way study the phenomenon. The purpose of the study is to examine whether the assessment of the effectiveness of the financial activities of local government can be used as a synthetic indicator, whose structure depends on the adopted methodological assumptions. The selection of the final variables to the structure of the synthetic indicator includes variables describing the financial economy. The final set of diagnostic variables was created taking into account the established substantive, formal and statistical criteria. The characteristics of spatial units is based on the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, the asymmetry factor and the correlation coefficient. Taking into account formal conditions, complete and available measurable variables were selected Linear ordering methods allow to determine the hierarchy of objects or arranging them from the object being the highest in this hierarchy to the object being the lowest. Linear ordering enables multi-dimensional analysis of the phenomenon. Synthetic indicator gauge takes values in the range [0; 1], the higher the value of this index the better situations of the object. Rural communes of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship are the subject of the research. Synthetic indicator structure consisted of the following variables: value of own income, value of the revenue from tax return, value of the revenue from CIT, value of tax revenues, value of funds obtained from external sources, value of current expenditure, value of property, value of expenditure on welfare spending and value of expenditure on public administration. Communities of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship continued to show a large variety in terms of the level of financial health. On the one hand, it was possible to distinguish a group of communities with high level of financial health, on the other hand, the communities with a very low rate.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 3 (24); 149-163
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effectiveness of Strategic Human Resource Management
Efektywność strategicznego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi
Autorzy:
Lipka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
STRATEGIC HRM
WORKER RETENTION INDICATOR
Opis:
This article defines the concept of highly-effective SHRM. It presents a table demonstrating the links between selected strategies and risk, as it is risk that (like the costs of quality) can increase or decrease the effectiveness of SHRM. A way for calculating the worker retention indicator-a measure of effective SHRM - is also presented.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2008, 3-4 (62-63); 7-23
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AN ATTEMPT AT MEASURING THE DEAGRARIANISATION PROCESS OF POLISH RURAL AREAS AT NUTS4 LEVEL
Autorzy:
Klimanek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
deagrarianisation
rural areas
composite indicator
Opis:
Deagrarianisation is a complex concept, which denotes a declining economic significance of agriculture and agricultural production in society at large, and rural economy and society in particular. The article is an attempt at constructing a composite indicator of the process of deagrarianisation using variables obtained by official statistics. The proposed composite indicator of deagrarianisation is then used to assess the intensity of deagrarianisation of rural areas between 2002 and 2010 in NUTS4 units (Pol. powiat) of the province of Wielkopolska.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 243-252
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poziomu zaawansowania informatycznego przedsiębiorstwa
Evaluation of Enterprise ICT Advancement
Autorzy:
Bolek, Cezary
Grudzińska-Kuna, Agnieszka
Papińska-Kacperek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ICT advancement measures
composite indicator
Opis:
Implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) and further their adoption and use in enterprise is complex and multi-dimensional process. However once applied, ICT can provide foundation for innovation and become a trigger for new processes and organizational changes. It seems that sophistication of ICT use increase enterprise attractiveness to potential partners and investors. Importance of ICT in running a business bags the question how to measure level of ICT advancement. As the authors have decided to employ composite index that can be synthetic form of enterprise ICT advancement measure as well as evaluation and comparison tool, selection of key sub-indicators forms the article main issue.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 287
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainability of transport system: Case study of Greater Mumbai
Autorzy:
Juyal, Shikha
Yedla, Sudhakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
sustainability
indicator
transport
Greater Mumbai
Opis:
Sustainable transport is about taking holistic approach by considering economic, society and environment along with the mobility and accessibility requirement of people. In case of Greater Mumbai, there is presence of inequity in provision of transport infrastructure and service. The first part of paper arrives at sustainability indicator by means of compounded economic, social & demographic, land use and transport access indicators. The second part of paper measures the extent of sustainability in various wards of Greater Mumbai. It was important to study the extent of sustainability by measuring the gap between sustainability & HDI indicator and sustainability & transport access indicator. In terms of transport access, the gap between transport access indicator and sustainability indicator is present in most of the wards of Greater Mumbai. The overall result proves that there is urgent need to address the provision of transport access in most of the wards of Greater Mumbai. Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to arrive at sustainability indicator and to measures the extent of sustainability in various wards of Greater Mumbai in transport. Methodology: The paper arrives at sustainability indicator by developing compounded economic, social and demographic, land use and transport access indicators. In order to calculate economic, social & demographic, land-use and transport access indicator considered normalized value of each indicators derived from maximum point normalization across all wards. Finally equal weighted average of all indicators was taken to calculate the overall sustainability indicator. To measure the extent of sustainability in various wards of Greater Mumbai was done by comparing aggregate sustainable indicator with HDI indicator and transport access indicator. Result: The overall result proves that there is urgent need to address the provision of transport access in most of the wards of Greater Mumbai. The theoretical contribution: This paper arrives at sustainability indicator by compiling economic, social and demographic, land use and transport access indicators. Practical implications: This paper calculates ward level sustainability in Greater Mumbai and identifies the need to make provision of different transport infrastructure.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2020, 5, 2; 153-167
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indicators Of Sustainable Development In Framework Of Environmental Policy Experience Of Eastern Neighbors
Autorzy:
Khlobystov, Ievgen
Zharova, Liubov
Eremeeva, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
sustainable development indicator
indicator sets
composite (aggregate) indicator
organizing framework
core set of indicators
pressure-state-response model
driving force
pressure
state
impact
Opis:
The sustainable development indicators perform an essential function of incorporating knowledge about the development of human society into decision making at all stages from planning and implementation to evaluation of the policy impacts. This paper provides an overview of evolution and application experience of sustainability measuring practice. Researchers analyze the directions of measurement approach progress. Modern trends of indicators’ using are explored. From assessment of current status of sustainable development indicators authors reveal the main challenges in defining an appropriate set of them. The ways of overcoming the lack of harmonization in variety of conceptual and organizational frameworks used by the different countries are reviewed. Authors consider the direction of modernization of SDI system. The importance of measuring sustainable development at different scale levels: local, regional, enterprise and household levels is stressed. Researchers reveal the main task in division of responsibilities of national authorities; managing data quality and data accessibility. An additional challenge of providing better analysis of cross linkages between indicators is pointed out.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2016, 1; 1-10
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określanie warunków komfortu termicznego w pomieszczeniach za pomocą wskaźników PMV i PPD
Determining thermal comfort conditions in rooms with the PMV and PPD indices
Autorzy:
Sudoł-Szopińska, I.
Chojnacka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
komfort cieplny
normalizacja
wskaźnik PMV
wskaźnik PPD
thermal comfort
normalization
PMV indicator
PPD indicator
Opis:
Komfort termiczny jest, obok m.in. jakości powietrza wewnętrznego, poziomu hałasu, czy np. wystroju wnętrza, istotnym elementem pozytywnego odbioru otaczającego środowiska. Z uwagi na stale wydłużający się czas spędzany, zarówno w życiu zawodowym, jak i pozazawodowym w pomieszczeniach, w których warunki środowiska są sztucznie kształtowane przez urządzenia klimatyzacyjne, niezbędne jest zaprojektowanie parametrów powietrza wewnętrznego w taki sposób, aby przebywanie w nich nie prowadziło do zaburzeń zdrowotnych (np. zespół chorego budynku - Sick Building Syndrome). W artykule przedstawiono metodę oceny pomieszczeń pod względem komfortu cieplnego, na podstawie normy PN-EN ISO 7730:2006: Ergonomia środowiska termicznego. Analityczne wyznaczanie i interpretacja komfortu termicznego z zastosowaniem obliczania wskaźników PMV i PPD oraz kryteriów lokalnego komfortu termicznego. W sposób praktyczny zilustrowano prowadzenie takiej oceny na przykładzie pomieszczenia biurowego.
Thermal comfort is in addition to, i.a., indoor air quality, noise level, and interior design, an essential element determining the way the surrounding environment is perceived. In light of the fact that time spent both professionally and privately in buildings in which environment conditions are shaped by air conditioning is increasingly longer, it is imperative to design such indoor air parameters which will help to prevent potential health problems (e.g. the Sick Building Syndrome). This paper presents assessment methods of buildings thermal comfort in compliance with the PN-EN ISO 7730:2006 standard "Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria". A sample office space illustrates how such an assessment can be made.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2007, 5; 19-23
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety and Resilience Indicators of Critical Infrastructure Impacted by Operation Application to Port Oil Terminal Examination
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
critical Infrastructure
safety and resilience indicator
safety indicator
resilience indicator
oil terminal
modelling of operation process
safety and resilience analysis
Operation Process Parameters (OPP)
Opis:
Modelling of operation process influence on safety of a critical infrastructure is presented. New safety and resilience indicators for a critical infrastructure are defined and procedures of their determination in the case of the created model are proposed. Next, this model is applied to safety and resilience analysis of the port oil terminal critical infrastructure impacted by its operation process and the results are compared to the indicators of this critical infrastructure without operation impacts.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 4; 761-769
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of coal production competitiveness of the Russian Federation
Ocena konkurencyjności produkcji węgla kamiennego w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Vasilev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
coal
quality
rank
competitiveness
integrated indicator
quality indicator
węgiel kamienny
jakość
klasa
konkurencyjność
wskaźniki zintegrowane
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the quality and competitiveness of the Russian export coal products. The export quality standards, which coal production should correspond to, are considered. The official information review of production quality published by the largest coal-mining companies of the Russian Federation is made. The formula of the integrated quality indicator for the competitiveness assessment of the Russian coal production has been corrected. The calculations of competitiveness indicators for coal products of JSC "Kuzbassrazrezugol" are made. The recommendations of integral quality rate applications for the competitiveness estimation of Russian coal are provided.
Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie i ocenie konkurencyjności rosyjskich węglowych produktów eksportowych. W teoretycznej części artykułu określono kluczowe kryteria jakościowe, jakim powinna odpowiadać produkcja węgla kamiennego kierowanego na eksport. Następnie dokonano przeglądu oficjalnych informacji o jakości produkcji węgla kamiennego, publikowanych przez największe przedsiębiorstwa wydobywające węgiel w Federacji Rosyjskiej. W celu oceny konkurencyjności rosyjskiego eksportu wykorzystano zmodyfikowany, zintegrowany wskaźnik jakości węgla kamiennego. W empirycznej części artykułu na podstawie skorygowanej formuły obliczono wskaźniki konkurencyjności dla produktów węglowych spółki akcyjnej „Kuzbassrazrezugol”. W zakończeniu artykułu przedstawiono zalecenia praktyczne, pozwalające zastosować zintegrowany wskaźnik jakości w ocenie konkurencyjności rosyjskiego węgla.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 81; 13-23
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation accuracy of combustion chamber tightness in piston engines, on the basis of a developed indicator diagram
Autorzy:
Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
leakage of combustion chamber
errors of developed indicator diagrams
characteristic points of developed indicator diagrams
Opis:
The following article describes the effect of combustion chamber leakage of piston engine on the quality of its performance. To make a diagnosis of combustion chamber tightness, only such parameters were selected which are characterized by high information value and are closely connected with its defined structure. For this reason such connections are unmistakable, which results in making the right diagnosis of combustion chamber tightness of piston engines. Special attention was paid to the fact, what consequences, combustion chamber leakage, can cause to the piston engine performance. The most dangerous for the engine efficiency is the leakage of combustion chamber. The leakage of combustion chamber brings about the change of such engine parameters as pressure of suction, pressure of final compression and burning and the change of exhaust gases composition, which effect on the engine power and on fuel consumption. Condition of piston rings and their influence on gas pressure in combustion chamber has also been characterized. Pressure of gases taking place in engine cylinder and their connection with leakage of combustion chamber have also been described. The article also exposes random character of combustion pressure in engine cylinder. Besides, the errors of indicator diagrams together with mapping error position GMP have been mentioned too. Reliability of diagnostic parameters of technical condition of combustion piston engines obtained on the basis of developed indicator diagrams has been defined. Such diagram must be made on the basis of measurements and statistic analysis of pressure parameters in correctly adjusted engines, being in perfect technical condition, and not on the basis of measurements obtained in the engine test bench of a new engine. Bad technical condition, especially leaks in its cylinders causes power differences in engine arrangements, which endangers its safe exploitation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 339-345
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic symptoms of piston combustion engines of ship main propulsion received from its developed indicator diagrams
Autorzy:
Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
leakage of combustion chamber
errors of developed indicator diagrams
characteristic points of developed indicator diagrams
Opis:
The following article describes parameters of developed indicator diagrams concerning piston combustion engine of ship main propulsion, which can be used to assess its technical condition. To make a diagnosis of the engine combustion only such parameters should be selected which are characterized by high information value, being closely connected with its one defined structure. This is the cause why such connections are of unmistakable character, which allows to make the right diagnosis of technical condition of piston engine. Special attention was also paid to the consequences of diagnostic symptoms qualification from developed indicator diagrams of ship propulsion engine working in different conditions. Deflection of average indicated pressure caused by inappropriate engine performance could be caused by: 1) faulty adjustment of injection pump; 2) leaky combustion chamber, 3) bad technical condition of injection apparatus and the loading air system. Wrong technical condition of the engine caused by a leaky combustion chamber brings about a decrease of its performance. Untight combustion chamber causes the change of such parameters as, suction pressure, pressure of final compression and burning, as well as, the change of exhaust gases composition, which influences the power of the engine and fuel consumption. It has been mentioned what gas pressures of working process in engine cylinders are connected with an untight combustion chamber. Random character of burning pressure course in engine cylinder has also been paid attention to. Reliability of diagnostic parameters of piston engine technical condition received based on developed indicator diagrams have been determined. Diagnostic symptoms have been defined, basing on measurements and statistical analysis of pressure values in the cylinders of properly adjusted engines being in excellent technical condition and not based on measurements received in the engine test bed of a new engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 355-362
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seven Reasons Why Protists Make Useful Bioindicators
Autorzy:
Payne, Richard J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Indicator, Biomonitoring, Environmental Sentinel, Protozoa, Algae
Opis:
To introduce the special issue this paper reviews the use of protists as bioindicators. Seven key advantages of protist bioindicators are highlighted, namely: environmental sensitivity, functional importance, distribution, size and numbers, response times, ease of analysis and preservation potential. Protist bioindicators have been used in a wide range of contexts from ecosystem restoration to fire history, and particularly environmental pollution. Most major protist groups have been used as bioindicators with diatoms, foraminifera and testate amoebae particularly widely studied. To increase uptake of protist bioindication techniques in routine environmental monitoring technique development should consider the needs of stakeholders from an early stage. Papers in this special issue reflect the diversity of both protist life and possible bioindicator applications.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2013, 52, 3
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poverty risk trend in Slovakia: Changes in time and space
Autorzy:
Michálek, Anton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
poverty risk
aggregated indicator
districts
Slovakia
Opis:
Poverty is a serious problem in Slovakia, and it is concentrated in a few regions. The aim of this paper is to capture the spatial differences in poverty in order to identify the poorest districts and to point to the change in the development of poverty in regions during one decade (2001–2011). It was an important period, because it was when Slovakia joined the EU (2004) and the euro zone (2009), that the financial crisis appeared. Our approach to the topic of poverty is based on an aggregated poverty indicator. The indicator reflects three kinds of risks and a broad spectrum of poverty aspects.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 4; 93-102
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie mszaków i porostów w bioindykacyjnej ocenie pionowego zróżnicowania warunków mikrosiedliskowych ekosystemów leśnych na przykładzie wiatrołomów w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym
Application of bryophytes and lichens in the bioindicative assessment of the vertical differentiation of forest ecosystem habitat conditions on the example of windthrowns in the Kampinos National Park
Autorzy:
Zaniewski, P.T.
Fojcik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
ecological indicator values
epiphytes
cryptogams
microhabitats
Opis:
Ecological indicator values (EIV) are a commonly used tool for assessing habitat conditions in various ecosystems. They are relatively rarely used for the analysis of epiphytic communities, which results from objective difficulties in the study of this group of organisms in full height gradient on settled trees. Windthrows provide a rare opportunity to fully analyse the biota diversity of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens. The aim of the study was to determine and compare the EIV variability for bryophytes and lichens in the vertical gradient, from terrestrial to different epiphytic exposures. The fieldworks were carried out on two windthrow areas in the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). A set of floristic lists was prepared within five distinguished parts of trees (trunk base, lower trunk, upper trunk, lower crown and upper crown) and three parts of their uproots (pit, bottom root plate and top root plate) for three species (oak, birch, pine). Ten individuals of each tree species were selected. The average values of five ecological indicator values (light, temperature, continentality, humidity and acidity) were calculated within the examined parts of trees and their uproots. The significance of differences between bryophyte and lichen EIV within same parts of trees and their uproots was checked using Wilcoxon paired test. The significance of differences of EIV calculated for bryophytes and lichens pulled together between distinguished tree and uproot parts were checked with Kruskal−Wallis or Mann−Whitney tests. Ordination of researched parts in terms of their EIV was carried out using NMDS method. The values of individual EIV obtained with the use of bryophytes and lichens for the examined parts of trees and their uproots differed significantly in most cases. The values of temperature and continentality in most cases were significantly higher for lichen, which may indicate the need for additional calibration of these indicators for these groups of organisms. The use of both groups of organisms in bioindication has increased the quantity and quality of available ecological information. The research confirmed the usefulness of ecological indicator values as a tool for analysing general habitat conditions in forest ecosystems.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 747-757
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEMAND FORECAST WITH BUSINESS CLIMATE INDEX FOR A STEEL AND IRON INDUSTRY REPRESENTATIVE
Autorzy:
Barska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
demand forecasting
SARIMAX
business climate indicator
Opis:
The steel and iron industry production is dedicated to serve other industries mainly. This makes the exercise of demand forecasting different than for consumer goods. The common sense says that demand fluctuations are influenced by general economic soundness. An attempt was made to address the question of improving forecast’s accuracy by adding a business cycle indicator as an input variable. The SARIMAX model was applied. Including a business climate indicator improved model’s performance, however no co integration is observed between the two series.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 2; 27-36
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wybranych wskaźników zdrowia publicznego w świetle strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju w krajach UE
Analyse of selected indicators of public health in view of sustainable development strategy in the EU countries
Autorzy:
Zalewska, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
sustainable development
public health
strategy
indicator
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizy wybranych wskaźników zdrowia publicznego monitorowanych przez Eurostat w ramach strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju. Analizy oparto na danych pochodzących z baz Eurostat (on-line) i INSEE (on-line). Dane przedstawione w tabelach i na rysunkach prezentują dynamikę zmiennych. W wyniku przedstawionych analiz można wnioskować, że we wszystkich rozpatrywanych obszarach zdrowia publicznego istnieje znaczne zróżnicowanie pomiędzy krajami UE. Niemalże we wszystkich wymiarach poprawiają się wskaźniki zdrowia publicznego mieszkańców Unii: zmniejsza się dystans między oczekiwaną długością zdrowego życia mężczyzn i kobiet; maleje przeciętna śmiertelność z powodu chorób przewlekłych i samobójstw; nie wzrasta wskaźnik narażenia ludności miejskiej na zanieczyszczenia powietrza; mniejsza część ludności deklaruje uciążliwość z powodu hałasu.
The paper presents analyses of selected indicateurs from public health area monitored by Eurostat in the framework of the sustainable development strategy. Analyses are based on data derived from databases of the INSEE and the Eurostat. The data shown in tables and figures present the dynamics of variables. It could be concluded that in all are as of public health, there is considerable variation between countries in the EU. Almost in all dimensions of public health of the EU population improves: the gap between the healthy life expectancy of men and women is reducing, the average mortality from chronic diseases and suicide is decreasing , the urban population exposure to air pollution does not increase, a nuisance because of the noise is declared by smaller part of the population.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2013, 1/2013 (41) t.2; 53-71
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycja zastosowania na sieci PKP przedwskaźnika informującego o zwiększeniu prędkości jazdy z uwzględnieniem systemu ETCS
Proposal for the PKP network applications the pre-indicator indicating to increase speed with regard to ETCS
Autorzy:
Karolak, J.
Wilga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
wskaźnik
przedwskaźnik
stopnie prędkości
sterowanie ruchem kolejowym
indicator
pre-indicator
velocity steps
rail traffic control
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia koncepcję wprowadzenia do systemu sygnalizacji polskiej przedwskaźnika uzupełniającego informacje o warunkach jazdy na następnej drodze przebiegu. Przedstawiona została sytuacja bieżąca i problemy wynikające z braku proponowanego przedwskaźnika oraz zaprezentowano efekty i problemy związane z wprowadzeniem nowego elementu sygnalizacyjnego. Autorzy przedstawiają rozwiązania minimalizujące ingerencję w obecne przepisy sygnalizacji polskiej.
The article has concerned the idea of insertion to polish signalling system the pre-indicator witch supplements information about speed limit on next light signal. Authors have presented current situation and aspects resulting due to lack of proposed pre-indicator. Problems and effects related to implementation of new signalling element have been presented. Authors have proposed solutions to minimize interference in current signalization regulations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne; 2015, 3(107); 69-77
1231-9171
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of current developments and trends in the diagnosis of marine diesel engines based on the indicator diagrams analysis
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion pressure sensor
indicator diagram analysis
Opis:
The paper analyses the current offer of combustion pressure sensors for use on marine engines under operating conditions, methods of data acquisition, methods of determining TDC position and methods of obtaining diagnostic information from the indicator diagrams. Terms of continuous work on marine engines themselves only: new ABB cylinder pressure sensor, the piezoelectric sensors from KISTLER and AVL companies, but with limitations, the main ones being stability at high temperature. Another important issue for the accuracy of mean indicated pressure and heat released characteristics determination is referred to TDC position on the indicator diagrams. TDC is appropriate thermodynamic point, it is hardly determinable in the presence of interference and lack of sufficient information – but is used, for example in ABB solution. One of the sources of diagnostic information is to analyse trends in some parameters, which, unfortunately, is very difficult in environments with varying engine loads. Further progress in the diagnostic use of indicator diagrams should be associated with the use of the heat released characteristics and the net internal efficiency, which as shown by the results of preliminary tests can be used to assess the accuracy of the injection and combustion of fuel, including gas fuel. Supplementing these methods may be the use of vibration and noise to detect certain malfunctions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 389-396
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysing applicability of selected methods to smooth indicator diagrams of marine medium-speed engine
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
indicator diagrams
smoothing waveforms
filtering disturbances
Opis:
The article analyses the applicability of selected smoothing methods to smooth indicator diagram curves and to filter disturbances. An intermediate goal of the study was an attempt to extract disturbances recorded during pressure curve smoothing, which are believed to be a source of important diagnostic information. Within the framework of the reported analysis, a comparison was made between the moving average method, the Savitzky-Golay filter, and the frequency filtration method. The research was performed on a marine medium-speed engine Sulzer 3Al 25/30, which has a relatively long indicator passage.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, 2; 55-61
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An assessment of the competitiveness of Polish exports to Germany in respect of sectors based on market attractiveness and market position
Ocena konkurencyjności eksportu polskiego do Niemiec w ujęciu sektorowym na podstawie koncepcji atrakcyjności rynku i pozycji rynkowej
Autorzy:
Strojny, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Polish exports
international competitiveness
AP-indicator
competitiveness indicator
polski eksport
konkurencyjność międzynarodowa
wskaźnik AP
miernik konkurencyjności
Opis:
The study is aimed at assessing international competitiveness of Polish exports on a selected market. The research was conducted at sectoral level. The research method employed is the attractiveness and position indicator (AP-indicator). The AP-indicator adopts the portfolio models approach. The method enabled to quantify target market’s attractiveness and the competitive position of Polish exports on that market. The research is based on EUROSTAT statistics and covers the period of 2010-2018. According to the results, all the widely defined categories of products delivered by Polish exporters to German may be considered as competitive. The most promising part of Polish exports on the considered market are the SITC 0+1, SITC 5, SITC 6+8, and SITC 7 class, characterised by the extraordinary market growth and high exports’ dynamics. The study is dedicated only to assessing competitiveness. Explaining the drivers of the competitiveness is beyond the scope of the research.
Badanie ma na celu oszacowanie konkurencyjności międzynarodowej polskiego eksportu na wybranym rynku. Badanie prowadzono na poziomie sektorowym. W studium wykorzystano metodę nazywaną wskaźnikiem atrakcyjności i pozycji rynkowej (wskaźnik AP). Technika ta odwołuje się do metod portfelowych. Umożliwiła ona kwantyfikację atrakcyjności rynku docelowego oraz pozycji konkurencyjnej polskiego eksportu na ten rynek. Badanie bazuje na danych EUROSTAT i obejmuje lata 2010-2018. Stosownie do wyników analizy wszystkie szeroko zdefiniowane klasy produktów oferowane przez polskich eksporterów na rynku niemieckim można uznać za konkurencyjne. Jako najbardziej perspektywiczne należy postrzegać klasy produktowe SITC 0+1, SITC 5, SITC 6+8 oraz SITC 7, charakteryzujące się ponadprzeciętnym tempem wzrostu rynku oraz wysoką dynamiką eksportu. Studium ma na celu jedynie ocenę konkurencyjności. Poszukiwanie czynników konkurencyjności nie jest przedmiotem badania.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 8; 245-257
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, G.
Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Siwicki, A.
Wojcik, R.
Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
Bermagambetova, N.
Shaikamal, G.I.
Fijalkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal feeding
diet
beta-carotene
omega-3 fatty acid
biochemical indicator
humoral immunity indicator
immunoglobulin
calf
rearing
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 283-302
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the diagnostic suitability of net thermal efficiency of marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Polanowski, S.
Witkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
indicator diagram
thermal efficiency
diesel engine diagnosis
Opis:
This article applies to searching for symptoms and diagnostic parameters pointing in a deterioration in the quality of the combustion process in marine diesel engines. It was assumed that diagnostic parameters should give clear information regardless of engine load or with respect to the mean indicated pressure. The proposed cycle and sectional net thermal (heat) efficiency characteristics and also dimensionless net heat release rate were analysed. In order to obtain the state of deterioration of the injection process simulation of discalibration (larger diameter) of injector holes was performed. The simulation was carried out by the enlarged of diameter of the injector holes form 0.375 mm to 0.385 mm. Deterioration of the formation and growth of fuel spray droplet diameter is result of such simulation. The study was conducted on a laboratory engine Sulzer Al25/30. The study was carried out according to active experiment plan, during which the selected engine failure of the injection system was simulated. Measurements of pressure of combustion were performed by means of tensometric sensors of Spice Company on the indicator valve. The analysis found that in the event of injector nozzle faults (discalibrated holes) significantly decreases the net thermal efficiency η c cycle, and there are significant oscillations of net
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 327-332
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of human body on Radio Signal Strength Indicator readings in indoor positioning systems
Autorzy:
Rapiński, J.
Zinkiewicz, D.
Stanislawek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Radio Signal Strength Indicator
fingerprint
indoor positioning
Opis:
In this paper the basic assumptions of a Radio Signal Strength Indicator - based fingerprint and the influence of human body on the results are presented. The main focus is put on the influence of the obstruction of line-of-sight between access point and transceiver by a human body. This issue must be corrected in order to gain more accurate and reliable results of the positioning. The mathematical model for correction of this issue is proposed along with some examples. The examples are based on the real measurements made by authors. Presented correction formula allows to minimize the influence of the user - access point direction on the results obtained during fingerprint creation and positioning.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2016, 19(2); 117-127
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyznaczanie mocy indykowanej tłokowej sprężarki chłodniczej
Measurement of indicated power for a refrigerating piston compressor
Autorzy:
Wołkowycki, G.
Dudar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
indykator
sprężarka
chłodzenie
COP
indicator
compressor
refrigeration
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono metodę pomiaru mocy indykowanej tłokowej sprężarki chłodniczej. Stanowisko zostało zbudowane w oparciu o agregat skraplający WF 180. Metodę badawczą oparto się na pomiarze ciśnienia w cylindrze sprężarki w funkcji kąta obrotu wału korbowego. Do pomiaru ciśnienia wykorzystano tensometryczny przetwornik ciśnienia własnej konstrukcji, natomiast do określenia położenia tłoka zastosowano układ kontaktron – wirujący magnes. Układ pomiarowy został zbudowany przy wykorzystaniu rejestratora MC201 oraz komputera PC. Pomiary pozwoliły określić parametry pracy badanej sprężarki oraz jej stan techniczny.
A method of indicated power measurement for a refrigerating piston compressor is presented in the paper. Based on a condensation unit of WF 180 an experimental set-up was built. The applied method was strictly connected with pressure measurements in a compressor cylinder as a function of crank rotation angle. These measurements were conducted using the extensometer pressure converter of authors’ own design. A piston position was determined by means of contactron – spinning magnet arrangement. MC201 recorder and PC were applied in the measurement system. The set-up enabled one to determine operational parameters for the compressor and assessment of its technical state.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2014, 1; 46--47
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of key performance indicators of capital market-oriented entities in the Prime Standard since the introduction of DRS 20
Autorzy:
Blumenstein, Philipp
Schmidt, Robert C.
Hastenteufel, Jessica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
DRS 20
Prime Standard
key performance indicator
Opis:
This paper examines the performance indicators of 168 Prime Standard entities since the introduction of DRS 20, focusing on the core question of how the use of performance indicators has changed over time. For this purpose, we compare the published key performance indicators from various companies in different years to point out existing differences. Furthermore, we examine which KPIs are changed most often and how frequently businesses adjust their performance indicators. The companies examined are differentiated according to size and sector.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2022, 23, 1; 7--26
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Architectural Place Identity – an Authorial Proposal of a Measurement Indicator
Autorzy:
Dudzik-Deko, Paulina
Rzeźnik, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
identity
place identity
architecture
place identity indicator
Opis:
The architectural place identity belongs to the historical and cultural heritage related to landscape architecture. It exerts a great impact on both the observers’ perception of the given space and their emotional attitude. The authors’ main goal was to create a tool that would enable objective assessment and measurement of the place identity phenomenon. Accordingly, the aim of this article is to present the result of accepting this approach – an architectural place identity indicator, as well as to discuss and promote conducting more research into this subject. It also provides the definition and clarification of the analyzed term. The measurement indicator of the chosen phenomenon has been presented against the background of the City of Wrocław and its urban public areas. The applied method allowed examining the analyzed issues within the given spatial range. The article comprises a complete theoretical description of the research and reveals all the options of its use in practice.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2022, 43; 83-96
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany powierzchni i zarastanie jezior w Polsce
Surface changes and lake overgrowth in Poland
Autorzy:
Choiński, Adam
Skowron, Rajmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43347984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-22
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
lakes
Northern Poland
indicator of plant overgrowth
Opis:
The paper presents changes in the surface area and overgrowing of the largest Polish lakes (> 500 ha). It has been established (on the basis of 4 analyzed time sequences) that over the last 80 years there has been a gradual reduction of the lake area. At the same time, the area occupied by emerged vegetation has increased. This is confirmed by the lake overgrowth rate and the shoreline overgrowth rate.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2021, 12 (72); 125-140
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, G.
Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Siwicki, A.
Wojcik, R.
Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
Bermagambetova, N.
Shaikamal, G.I.
Fijalkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal feeding
diet
beta-carotene
omega-3 fatty acid
biochemical indicator
humoral immunity indicator
immunoglobulin
calf
rearing
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki pomiaru efektywności pracy zespołowej
The indicators measuring teamwork effectiveness
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Kinga
Gajda, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Efektywność
Praca zespołowa
Wskaźnik
Indicator
Effectiveness
Teamwork
Opis:
Artykuł porusza kwestię zastosowania wskaźników efektywności funkcji personalnej do pomiaru efektywności pracy zespołowej. Jego celem jest prezentacja pojęcia i rodzajów wskaźników, omówienie procesu tworzenia wskaźników, przedstawienie wskaźników wykorzystywanych w pomiarze efektywności funkcji personalnej oraz ich adaptacja na potrzeby pomiaru efektywności pracy zespołowej. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: − czym jest wskaźnik? − czym wskaźnik różni się od miernika? − jakie rodzaje wskaźników można spotkać w literaturze? − jak przebiega proces tworzenia wskaźnika? − jakie wskaźniki są wykorzystywane w pomiarze efektywności funkcji personalnej? − które z tych wskaźników można adaptować na potrzeby pomiaru efektywności pracy zespołowej? − jakie są wady i zalety stosowania wskaźników w mierzeniu efektywności pracy zespołowej? Podstawę prowadzonych w ramach artykułu rozważań stanowią studia literaturowe, głównie krajowych, a także zagranicznych czasopism naukowych.
The paper presents the issue of using indicators of human resource management effectiveness to measure teamwork effectiveness. The aims of the article are as follows: explaining the term and sorts of indicators, describing the process of indicators’ creation, giving examples of HRM effectiveness indicators used in practice and their adapting to the teamwork area. The authors take a challenge of answering the following questions: − what is an indicator? − what is the difference between an indicator and measurement? − what indicators have been developed by scientists? − how the process of creating indicator does work? − what indicators are used to measure HRM effectiveness? − what HRM indicators are possible to use in measurement of team work effectiveness? − what are pros and cons of using indicators as a way to measure team work effectiveness? Authors make their reflections on the basis of literature studies including national and foreign publications.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 230; 146-164
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of isolation indicator for explaining tourism arrivals on tropical islands
Autorzy:
Podhorodecka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
isolation indicator
tropical islands
intensity of tourism
Opis:
The aim of the article is verification of possibility of use of UNEP isolation indicator for measuring isolation of tropical islands for tourism purposes. 30 tropical islands were included in the study. The correlation between intensity of tourism movement and isolation indicator by Spearman rank correlation was -0,46. More isolated islands have smaller intensity of tourism movement and less isolated have higher intensity of tourism movement ratio. But there are also exceptions from this rule - territories which are more isolated and with higher intensity of tourism movement such as Maldives and less isolated with the smaller intensity of tourism movement such as Sao Tome and Principe. UNEP isolation indicator is not ideal measure for tourism purposes.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 259-265
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diamicton in Besiekierz (Central Poland) : how to avoid misinterpretation of superposition in Quaternary geology
Autorzy:
Czubla, P.
Forysiak, J.
Twardy, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
stratigraphy
Weichselian
diamicton
indicator erratics
tillage erosion
Opis:
Diamicton in Biesiekierz (central Poland), whose age and origin has long provoked debate, is located above unquestionable Eemian biogenic deposits documented by palynological and Cladocera analyses. Petrographically, this diamicton shows some similarities to Warthanian till. Lithologically, it shows considerable weathering of the deposit, a possible selection of the component minerals and addition of dispersed biogenic matter. The results obtained so far as well as the palaeomorphological situation indicate that the diamicton is reworked till material, as are sand intercalations within it. Given the organic content of this diamicton, we infer that a long-term agricultural exploitation of its immediate surroundings was the main factor behind colluvial reworking and displacement occurring above the Eemian biogenic deposits in the fossil depression.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 4; 629--636
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-aggregated indicators of environmental sustainability
Autorzy:
Fattore, Marco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sustainability
partially ordered set
poset
synthetic indicator
Opis:
In this paper, we propose a new way to assess and compare the sustainability level of countries, using concepts and tools from the theory of partially ordered sets. Using so-called average height and the newer concept of embedded scales, we show how one can develop synthetic sustainability indicators, without aggregating attribute scores, through composite indicators. In particular, the paper shows how rankings of countries can be obtained out of multidimensional data systems, paving the way to more comprehensive sustainability studies, where the illustrated posetic methodology, and other tools from partial order theory, can be employed fruitfully. While setting the stage for the application of partial order theory, we also show the use of tools for dimensionality reduction, namely Non-negative Matrix Factorization, which to our knowledge is not yet so widely employed in environmental data analysis.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2018, 16 (22); 7-22
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fourier transform as a new approach of evaluating the internal combustion engine indicator diagram
Autorzy:
Łoza, Ł.
Sitnik, L. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
indicator diagram
Fourier transform
internal combustion engine
Opis:
In this paper, the authors present an introduction to the new method of evaluating the indicator diagram of internal combustion engine. For several years, it was observed that analyses of combustion processes have been hardly changed since they were conducted for the first time. At the moment, the diagrams are plotted more and more precisely owing to the new sensors and digital processors. Despite all of these high technical advantages, which were obviously unavailable in the past, theoretical approach for describing indicator diagram has not changed in significant way. Nowadays, the indicator diagrams are still evaluated very generally and are presented in much too idealistic way as a smooth curve of pressure changes, without any disturbances, which are being detected very easily now. Furthermore, it appears that performance improvements of the IC engines are in need of developing new methods for analysis and evaluation. The Fourier transform is a new way to look at the combustion process in the engines. It is basically a mathematical instrument for analysing different types of signals, which are transformed, from time domain into frequency domain. It enables identifying specific sinusoidal components of arbitrary signals and separates relevant ones from the noise. This allows one to see significant differences in two or more apparently similar signals and detect the crucial parts. If we treat pressure changes in time like a common signal, we can compute Fourier transform and see basic components of the diagram.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 173-180
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Variation of Winter Severity Types in the Siedlce Area
Autorzy:
Radzka, Elżbieta
Rymuza, Katarzyna
Oszkiel, Milena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
indicator of weather severity
winter
variation
Siedlce
Opis:
The objective of the work was to describe the thermal and snow conditions in the winter period in the Siedlce area. The average daily air temperatures were used in addition to numbers of days with a snow cover of at least 1 cm for the years 2000–2016 obtained from the Meteorological Station in Siedlce. Dates of the beginning and end of the winter season were determined. The average temperature of the winter season was determined in addition to the degree of winter severity, according to Oskin. The average, minimum and maximum values of parameters were calculated. The probability of an occurrence of individual types of winter severity was determined. Next, principal component analysis and cluster analysis were applied, the latter to the group years in terms of the days with a given type of weather in winter. It was found that – on average – the thermal winter began on 5 December and ended on 6th March. The winter was found to have lasted for 66 days. From year to year, there was observed an increase in the average number of days with mild weather. The greatest decline was found for the days with the weather typical of slightly severe and moderately severe winter. The last study years had the highest average number of days with weather typical of mild, slightly severe and moderately severe winter, and the lowest number of the days with weather typical of severe, very severe, unusually severe and extremely severe winter.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 118-124
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of a Large City on Land Use in Suburban Area – the Case of Wrocław (Poland)
Autorzy:
Tokarczyk-Dorociak, K.
Kazak, J.
Szewrański, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
land use
suburban area
indicator based assessment
Opis:
Land use and the landscape of the suburban area are strongly affected by the impact of a large city, which is an important factor determining their development. The paper presents the results of analyses of the functional and spatial transformations depending on the distance from city limits and main access roads. The analyses were based on CORINE data for the years: 1990, 2000 and 2006. The spatial transformations in the specified distance buffers were described with use of the indicator of the share of specific land use areas in the total surface area and the indicator of the average landscape patch surface area. The conducted analyses confirm that the spatial patterns characteristic for suburbanisation exist in the vicinity of large cities and along access roads. The phenomena noticed in the suburban zone of Wrocław include, among others, an increased share of surface area used for residential purposes, a decreased area of arable lands, and an increased concentration of commercial and industrial areas in the direct proximity of the city and access roads.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 89-98
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil Salinity Monitoring and Quantification Using Modern Techniques
Autorzy:
Al-Khuzaie, Marwah M.
Abdul Maulud, Khairul Nizam
Mohd Taib, Aizat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
salinity
GIS
soil salinity indicator
regression model
Opis:
Along with sea-level rise, one of the most detrimental effects of climate change, is salinity leakage, which significantly affects agricultural activities throughout most of the world. This occurrence is becoming increasingly dangerous. The purpose of this study was to use Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to assess the current situation of agricultural lands in the province of Al-Diwaniyah, by employing GIS to document the salt-affected sites and arrive at the most important criteria affecting those lands as well as build an application model for suitability to clarify the affected sites and come up with paper and digital maps. To accomplish this, the study relied on the available data by extrapolating and analyzing remote sensing images using salt equations to analyze the Landsat 8 satellite images, after which these data were subjected to spatial statistical treatment in ArcGIS software. Moreover, 20 samples were taken from ground sampling points and subjected to laboratory analysis to compare and document the results. The research resulted in the creation of an up-to-date database for the locations of salt ratio growth or decrease in the province of Al-Diwaniyah, which can be relied on, starting from and expanding in the future. Land maps, both paper and digital, have been created and can be used and inferred. The findings demonstrated the model’s ability to steadily discriminate among all salinity groups while maintaining consistency with the ground truth data. Each of the four major salinity categories was highlighted. The best-performing indicators were used to build the MLR model, which was then used to anticipate soil salinity. The salt levels may be determined by the MLR combining NDVI and SI-5 with a high correlation value (R2 = 75.29%). Finally, it is shown that by combining spectral indicators with field measurements, it is possible to chart and forecast soil salinity on a large scale.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 57--67
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical study of selected economic-environmental indicators of waste management system in Slovakia
Analiza wybranych wskaźników ekonomiczno-środowiskowych systemu gospodarki odpadami na Słowacji
Autorzy:
Rovnak, Martin
Novotny, Roman
Bakon, Matus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
environmental indicator
economic indicator
municipal waste fee
wage
unemployment
wskaźnik środowiskowy
wskaźnik ekonomiczny
opłata za odpady komunalne
wynagrodzenie
bezrobocie
Opis:
The main objective of the paper was to visualize and analyze the relationships between selected economic and environmental indicators in the waste management system of Slovakia, i.e., the amount of fees for municipal waste in individual districts of Slovakia in 2019 and the amount of average monthly wage and unemployment in Slovakia in the same year. Data were visualized and analyzed on a thematic map and in a boxplot, and subsequently, they were subjected to statistical testing. Based on the performed analysis, we can confirm the statistical relationship between the average wage and the amount of fees for municipal waste collection and the statistical relation between the municipal waste fee and the unemployment rate in individual districts of Slovakia.
Głównym celem artykułu była wizualizacja oraz analiza zależności pomiędzy wybranymi wskaźnikami ekonomiczno-środowiskowymi systemu gospodarki odpadami na Słowacji, tj. pomiędzy wysokością opłaty za odpady komunalne w poszczególnych rejonach Słowacji a wysokością średniego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia oraz poziomem bezrobocia w 2019 roku. Dane zostały zwizualizowane przy użyciu mapy tematycznej oraz wykresu typu boxplot, następnie zostały poddane testom statystycznym. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy potwierdzono statystyczną zależność pomiędzy średnim wynagrodzeniem a wysokością opłaty za wywóz odpadów komunalnych oraz statystyczną zależność pomiędzy opłatą za odpady komunalne a stopą bezrobocia w poszczególnych rejonach Słowacji.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2020, 4; 38-49
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostics of the regional transport and logistic system’s functioning (in the case of Luhansk region)
Diagnostika funkcionirovanija regionalnojj transporto-logisticheskojj sistemy (na primere Luganskogo regiona)
Autorzy:
Kravchenko, A.
Medvediev, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
transport system
Lugansk Region
diagnostics
indicator
logistic system
algorithm
technique
regulatory indicator system
diagnostic method
technological development
technical development
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2013, 13, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of indicator and heat release graphs for vw 1.9 tdi engine supplied diesel fuel and rapeseed methyl esters (RME)
Autorzy:
Cisek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
RME
FAME
indicator diagrams
heat realise
diesel engine
Opis:
The results of investigation of 1,9 TDI engine (285 Nm, 85 kW, type AJM without any modification) equipped with injection units supplied conventional diesel fuel (ON) or B100 fuel (RME) have been presented in article. Investigations have been realized at the engine speed of 2000 rpm and variable load within the range of 0 to 275 Nm. The pressure, temperature and heat release velocity runs have been subjected to analysis. Particular attention has been paid to the release of the heat used for the effective work and internal energy increase of the working medium (enthalpy) during combustion inside the engine cylinder versus the crank angle for both investigated fuels. It was found among the others that mentioned fuels differ in the heat release, heat velocity and the maximal combustion temperature, which for the B100 fuel is bigger than for the conventional diesel fuel. Bigger combustion dynamics of tested biofuel (compared with standard diesel fuel) results higher concentrations of Nitrogen Oxides NOx in exhaust gases. The easiest way is of course the use of the later start of fuel injection biofuels and/or increase the exhaust gas recirculation EGR. These treatments, however, result in a worsening of the energy performance of the engine. It was concluded also that the combustion of RME works properly at higher engine loads. Then reduce the negative difference between the combustion of biofuel (RME) and standard Diesel fuel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 71-78
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the supply chain for the company and indicators for assessing the efficiency of its functioning
Autorzy:
Jacyna-Gołda, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
efficiency
supply chain efficiency indicator
supply chain efficiency
Opis:
The article presents selected issues concerning the modelling of the supply chain in the evaluation of the efficiency of tasks realization. In the process of determination, efficiency of the functioning of the supply chain it is necessary to determine the components of both the effects and expenditures in quantitative terms. It is assumed that the effect resulting from action taken depends on the problem under consideration, for example, the result may be the amount of the profits, savings resulting from implemented solutions or measurable improvement of the quality system, expressed e.g. percentage. While the outlay incurred for the implementation of the action is, in general, the expense of implementing this action. The article pointed out that the assessment of the efficiency can be used to decide on the choice of a decision of the many variants of solutions to the problem. In this respect, important are indicators of the efficiency both the technical, economic, quality, and organizational. In the article were also presented possible approaches to improve the efficiency of the supply chain. In the problems of assessing efficiency of functioning of systems with a complex functional structure such as supply, chains increasingly are applicable algorithms based on the so-called heuristics. Hence, in the article briefly have been characterized also chosen heuristic algorithms – genetic algorithms.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 209-216
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of tourism in Croatia in the post-socialist period
Autorzy:
Wiskulski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Croatia
Perkal Synthetic Indicator
Rectangular Coordinate System
tourism
Opis:
21 years of transformation in the tourist function in the territory of Croatia has been summarized in the article. This area has come a long way from the region that was an integral part of Yugoslavia, through the area of warfare related to the civil war to one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world. The number of tourists has more than tripled, with an increase from 57% to 1830% in individual counties of Croatia during the analyzed period. At the same time, there was a disproportionately low increase in capacity of accommodation base across the country at the level of 76%. This increase took values from 20% to 350% in extreme districts.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 3; 14-22
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to prepare Macrophyte Index for Rivers for assessment watercourses in Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Muratov, R.
Zhamangara, A.
Beisenova, R.
Akbayeva, L.
Szoszkiewicz, K.
Jusik, S.
Gebler, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biological monitoring
macrophytes
indicator species
bioindication
river
Kazakhstan
Opis:
Monitoring of water ecosystems in Kazakhstan is based generally on chemical indicators. Biological indicators, such as macroinvertebrates and a phytoplankton are rarely used. Sometimes some macrophyte species of are used for the assessment of water quality. The aim of the study was to analyse the possibilities of the introduction of the Polish monitoring system based on aquatic plants for rivers in Kazakhstan watercourses. The Polish method uses the Macrophyte Index for Rivers (MIR) and it has been prepared for the purposes of the EU Water Framework Directive. The systematic structure of Kazakhstan’s water plants were analyzed and compared with the macrophyte list of Poland. Flora of Kazakhstan was used as the main source of information and some recent publications were analyzed as well. It was found that the aquatic flora of Kazakhstan is rich and a total of 240 taxa of emergent and submerged plants are identified in the country. We have confirmed that a large number of aquatic plants recorded in Kazakhstan are recognized as bioindicators. The ecological tolerance and sensitivity of the identified bioindicators was analysed. A preliminary nine taxa with the the highest indicator weight in the MIR system (W = 3) were detected as the most sensitive indicators in Kazakhstan flora: Sciuro-hypnum plumosum, Scapania sp., Ceratphyllum demersum, C. submersum, Potamogeton lucens, P. praelongus, Lemna gibba, Menyanthes trifoliata and Acorus calamus. It was found that the MIR index can be applied in Kazakhstan, especially if we enrich the list of indicative species with the local macrophytes, which were not included in the original version. The list of potential indicator-species includes: Ranunculus altaicus, Ranunculus natans, Althenia filiformis, Nelumbo nucifera, Trapa incise which does not occur in Europe and Nuphar pumila, Nymphoides peltata, Ranunculus rionii, Rorippa palustris, Trapa natans, Utricularia intermedia, U. minor, Eleocharis acicularis and Vallisneria spiralis.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2015, 3, 2; 27-32
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of productivity indicators in dairy farms
Analiza wskaźników wydajności produkcji w gospodarstwach mlecznych
Autorzy:
Gaworski, M.
Siuda, A.
Kruszewski, T.
Gasowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dairy farm
farm
milk production
productivity
productive indicator
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to analyse the relation of milk yield per cow with a set of production factors on sample data from six dairy farms located in the central region of Poland. The farms, which were the subject of the study, carried out an intensive production, achieving milk yield over the national average. The research showed an increase in milk yield with increasing number of cows in the herd, which, in practice, can lead to increased loads in milking installations in farms keeping more cows.
Celem pracy była analiza powiązań między wydajnością mleczną krów a zbiorem czynników produkcyjnych na przykładzie danych pochodzących z sześciu gospodarstw mlecznych położonych w centralnej części Polski. Gospodarstwa będące przedmiotem badań prowadziły intensywną produkcję uzyskując wydajność mleczną powyżej średniej krajowej. Na podstawie badań wskazano na wzrost wydajności mlecznej wraz ze zwiększaniem liczby krów w stadzie, co w praktyce może wpływać na wzrost obciążeń instalacji udojowych w gospodarstwach z większą liczbą krów.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Agriculture; 2015, 65 Agric.Forest Eng.
0208-5712
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Agriculture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological indicator values of some lichen species noted in Poland
Autorzy:
Fabiszewski, J.
Szczepanska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
ecological indicator value
lichen species
Polska
species list
Opis:
The paper presents the ecological indicator values for 360 lichen species noted in Poland. For the given species estimated were the climatic indicators (light, temperature, moisture) and the edaphic ones (trophicity, habitat acidity). The estimate is based mainly on field studies and Polish lichenological literature. Presented are also the dynamics tendencies, i.e expansion or dieback of the analyzed species. According to papers by Polish authors, concerning various groups of plants, used were five degrees' scales of the analysed indices.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The investment attractiveness of regions as one of entrepreneurship development factors
Atrakcyjność inwestycyjna regionów jako jeden z czynników rozwoju przedsiębiorczości
Autorzy:
Sikorska-Wolak, I.
Zawadka, J.
Krzyżanowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
determinants of entrepreneurship
investment attractiveness
synthetic
indicator
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the paper is entrepreneurship development and its determinants, with particular attention to the investment attractiveness of Polish provinces. The purpose of the paper is to identify the level of entrepreneurship development (between 2009 and 2017) and investment attractiveness (between 2009 and 2016) of individual provinces, and to define the correlation between the two features. Materials and methods: The authors of this paper analysed the literature on the subject and performed desk research using data from reports and studies published by GUS (Statistics Poland), PAPR (Polish Agency for Enterprise Development) and IBnGR (Gdańsk Institute for Market Economics). Results: In 2017, the number of SMEs* in Poland increased by over 24% in relation to 2009. The results showed a significant inversely proportional correlation between the number of enterprises per 1000 inhabitants and the one-year survival rate for the enterprises. The investment attractiveness of provinces was diverse. The level of investment attractiveness exerted a considerable influence on enterprise development in individual provinces. Conclusions: The results of the study showed that both the investment attractiveness and entrepreneurship are diverse in individual regions. A significant correlation was found between these two phenomena. Some exceptions to the rule were identified, which can be explained by divergence.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 170-183
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki zrównoważonego rozwoju w aspektach społeczno-gospodarczych, w ocenie jakości życia
Indicators of the sustainable development in social-economic aspects, in the quality assessment
Autorzy:
Witkowska-Dąbrowska, Mirosława
Napiórkowska-Baryła, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
rozwój zrównoważony
ocena wskaźnikowa
sustainable development
indicator method
Opis:
Rozwój zrównoważony należy rozpatrywać uwzględniając: ład środowiskowy, społeczny i gospodarczy. Celem badań było określenie stopnia zrównoważenia rozwoju w aspektach społecznym i gospodarczym województwa warmińsko--mazurskiego. Badania teoretyczne, empiryczne i kompetencyjne prowadzono w latach 2003–2014, wykorzystując bazę danych Banku Danych Lokalnych. Stosując wskaźnikową metodę porównawczą, opracowano 50 wskaźników o różnych kierunkach preferencji.
Sustainable development should be viewed in the context of environmental, social and economic order. The objective of the present study has been to evaluate to what extent the development occurring in the Province of Warmia and Mazury (województwo warmińsko-mazurskie) is sustainable in terms of the society and economy. The theoretical, empirical and competence research was conducted in 2003–2014 obtained from the Regional Data Bank. Applying the comparative indicator method, 50 indicators were developed of opposite preference orientation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2016, Zeszyt, XXX; 348-359
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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