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    Wyświetlanie 1-65 z 65
    Tytuł:
    The Agriculture and Forestry Lands Level of Changes in Planning Process as a Sustainable Development Measure of Municipalities Located within National Parks Impact Areas
    Autorzy:
    Podawca, Konrad
    Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124425.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    agricultural land
    forest land
    status
    municipality
    sustainable development
    spatial planning
    Opis:
    The change in the use of agricultural and forestry land for other purposes is the natural process of rural areas urbanisation. In the municipalities located nearby large cities, this transformation is inevitable and indeed desirable, while in the municipalities located close to the protected areas, it is a symptom of negative processes, especially from an environmental perspective. Moreover, such transformations have many other economic and social consequences which are worth paying special attention to. This paper is an attempt to determine the level of negative changes introduced in the planning documents in municipalities located within the borders of National Parks. The indicator analysis based on the statistical data of local date bank [BDL] in the fields of local government and spatial planning was conducted. The analysis enabled to present the differences between municipalities with very high natural values in terms of decreasing the area of agricultural and forestry landscape. Furthermore, to elaborate the typology of the studied administrative units the obtained results were verified by comparing them with recommended percentage share of forest and agricultural lands which potentially guarantee good conditions for the development of tourism in rural municipalities.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 153-164
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z prawnej problematyki gruntów rolnych z drzewami i gruntów leśnych jako składników gospodarstwa rolnego
    Legal problems of agricultural land with trees and forest land As components of a farm
    Autorzy:
    Suchoń, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952998.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    forest land
    forest
    farm
    afforestation of agricultural land
    permission to remove trees
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article is to indicate and assess the impact of the legal regulations specifying the rights and obligations of the owner of agricultural land with trees and forest land included in the farm in the context of the activity conducted on that farm and environmental protection. The issues in question are wide, therefore the article focuses primarily on the afforestation of agricultural lands. It presents the evolution of legal regulations and the rights and obligations of agricultural producers who have afforested, including the maintenance of forests. The paper refers also to the law on the protection of agricultural and forest lands. Additionally, the paper discusses the permission to remove trees from the farmland and selected regulations concerning the subject of trees in the farms in the civil code and tax laws. In the conclusions the author states that the legislator tries to support, on the one hand, the protection of the environment (e.g. enlarging the forest area, quantitative and qualitative protection of forest land) and, on the other hand, the activity of an agricultural producer in this area by means of financial instruments (financial means related to afforestation of agricultural land, tax exemptions, compensation for obligatory afforestation or shrub planting).
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zakres wyłączenia stosowania ustawowego prawa pierwokupu nieruchomości przysługującego gminie w odniesieniu do gruntów rolnych i leśnych
    The scope of exemption from the statutory pre-emption rights to real estate available to commune authorities in case of agricultural land and forests
    Autorzy:
    Bochenek, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    pre-emptive right
    district
    farmland
    forest land
    property management
    Opis:
    The article discusses the pre-emptive right of a district. The acts of law which are the basis of the constitutional pre-emptive right of a district are presented. However, the preemptive right of a district has a number of exceptions, which are discussed at length.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2014, 1(14); 89-107
    1689-8052
    2451-0807
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    System Dynamic Modelling and Simulation for Cultivation of Forest Land: Case Study Perum Perhutani, Central Java, Indonesia
    Autorzy:
    Musi, C.
    Anggoro, S.
    Sunarsih, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125387.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    dynamic model
    tenant farmers
    production sharing
    forest land cultivation
    Opis:
    The deforestation and forest degradation rates have a propensity to rise every year. The problems in pertaining with the issue is not solely preoccupied on the ecological concern but also to the socio-economic impacts. The complexity of forest management is a serious barrier in determining a better management policy. Modeling system is a simple method to describe the real situation in nature. A qualitative approach is used to identify the relationship between the dynamics of important behaviors. The causal relationships among the factors were investigated by using causal loop diagram. The model conceptualization was constructed by using a stock-flow diagram. The result of the simulation model was used to determine the alternative policies for better forest management. The results indicated that the tenant welfare would be enhanced through the provision of production-sharing by 25% and the Corporate Social Responsibility by 2%, which yields a reduction in cultivated area of 916.61 ha within a period of 67 years or a decline of land area by an average of 13.68 ha per year.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 25-34
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The change in the forest land share in communes threatened by suburbanisation and the sustainable development principle
    Autorzy:
    Feltynowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    land use plan
    forest land
    change in the use of forest area
    forest land loss indicator
    urban sprawl
    sustainable development
    teren leśny
    rozwój zrównoważony
    plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to examine the scale of the depletion of forest lands in the areas bordering on the capitals of Polish voivodeships. The analysis of the communes around studied urban centres allows for the assessment of the local governments’ spatial development policy with reference to forest lands. The paper shows how local authorities prevent these lands from disappearing and how closely this task is related to the usage of the spatial information instruments such as land use plans (spatial development plans). In the paper the index of the loss of forest land has been used. It estimates the percentage of the forest land that constitutes forest land intended for deforestation in land use plans with reference to the total area of forest land registered in a commune in 2013. Out of the 148 communes that border on capitals of voivodeships only 34 were qualified for the research, namely those with index of forest land depletion higher than its average value for Poland. One of the conclusions of the research is that areas particularly threatened by the loss of forest lands are those that border on Warsaw, Łódź and Lublin.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2015, 3; 45-52
    2300-1496
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Realizacja zalesień w latach 2001-2018 w różnych regionach Polski
    Afforestation in 2001-2018 in various regions of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Gil, W.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    afforestation
    non−forest land
    subsidies
    private forests
    Rural development program
    Opis:
    The paper analyzes the spatial and temporal diversity of afforestation of non−forest land, with particular emphasis on land not being the property of the State Treasury, before joining the European Union and as part of subsequent stages of the Rural Development Program. Data from the databases of the Statistics Poland and from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture was used. Afforestation in the period 2001−2018 was carried out with varying intensity throughout the country and in individual years. This condition was largely influenced by availability of land for afforestation and the form of land ownership. The history of the individual regions is clearly visible as well. Private forests occupy the smallest area in the territories incorporated into Poland after World War II, also in part of the former Prussia region and in the area covered by so called the ‘Wisła’ Operation in south−eastern Poland. In turn, in Podlasie and Lubelszczyzna regions (eastern Poland), the share of private forests is significant. The biggest changes in the afforestation structure took place after the introduction of subsidies for their establishment and care, after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In the period 2004−2018, the scope and criteria for granting the subsidies changed. New categories, which were to encourage beneficiaries to use this form of support, appeared. In 2004−2007 part of the Rural Development Program the area of afforested land in relation to the number of beneficiaries or issued decisions was the largest, while in subsequent campaigns the afforestation area decreased, despite the increase in the level of subsidies. The most important reasons for reducing the interest in afforestation are: decreasing resources of land intended for afforestation, greater interest among farmers in competitive payments for agricultural land, complicated bureaucratic procedures related to afforestation. The paper also highlights the most important restrictions that inhibit afforestation. These include: exclusion from afforestation of land located in Natura 2000 areas, exclusion of grassland (meadows and pastures) from afforestation and limitation of the aid granted for afforestation to one farmer to an area not exceeding 20 ha in the entire Program period. Lifting these barriers can have a positive effect on the creation of new afforestation or improvement of existing ones.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 726-735
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawne uwarunkowania zmiany lasu na użytek rolny
    Autorzy:
    Katarzyna, Leśkiewicz,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    forest
    agricultural use
    forest land
    protection of forest
    las
    przeznaczenie rolnicze
    tereny leśne
    ochrona lasu
    Opis:
    The subject of the paper is the legal issue of changing the forest for agricultural use regulated in art. 13 para. 2 of the Forest Act. The aim of the paper is an attempt to determine what circumstances empower the authority to issue a decision on changing the forest for agricultural use, according to the Forestry Act, and whether the issue of the said decision requires taking into account the provisions of the Act on the protection of agricultural and forest land. The decision on changing the forest for agricultural use, which may be issued on the basis of art. 13 para. 2 of the Forest Act is an administrative act of an individual sui generis. The solution contained in art. 13 para. 2 of the Forest Act does not require changing the use of forest land in the way of the local zoning plan.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 254-263
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Określenie rzeczywistej powierzchni lasów w Polsce na podstawie dostępnych danych przestrzennych
    Determination of the actual forest area in Poland based on the available spatial datasets
    Autorzy:
    Hosciło, A.
    Mirończuk, A.
    Lewandowska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989623.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    tereny lesne
    powierzchnia lasow
    dane przestrzenne
    Polska
    forest cover
    forest land definitione
    forest inventory
    datasets
    Opis:
    Several studies discussed a disagreement concerning forest extent in Poland between land cadaster and status on the ground. The aim of the paper was to assess the actual forest extent in Poland based on an existing spatial datasets such as: Digital Forest Map (covering explicitly the State Forests), Topographic Database, Database of Parcel Identification System, High Resolution Layer (Copernicus Land Monitoring product based on classification of satellite data) and National Forest Data Bank. The geospatial data analyses were preceded by an accuracy assessment of the available datasets, which allowed to assign weights to each of the dataset. The result of this project was the actual forest extent map, which refers to the national definition of forest as defined in the Forest Act of 28 September 1991 (forest by definition is a homogeneous area of 0.1 hectares). This includes all forms of ownership forests and areas that are forested, but officially recorded as non−forest. Moreover, the map of the forest extent under the Kyoto Protocol, including areas that meet the criteria of actual forest extent map and additionally forest areas designed or used for housing, recreation, infrastructure, and other industrial and agricultural areas (e.g.: permanent crops – orchards) were determined. The results confirmed that the actual forest extent is higher by almost 800 thousand hectares then the official statistics provided by the Central Statistical Office of Poland. According to the official statistics forest in Poland covers 29.4% of the country, however this study revealed that 32% of the country, considering the national forest definition, and 33.5%, considering the forest definition under the Kyoto Protocol, is occupied by forest. It showed the need for the land cadaster update. Precise information on spatial distribution of forest extent is crucial for the national purposes i.e. reporting, implementation of the National Afforestation Program and also for the international commitments under the climate convention to determine the accurate forest carbon content and carbon dioxide sequestration.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 627-634
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Who applies for afforestation subsidies? Analysis of the age of beneficiaries of the Rural Development Program from 2004-2018
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, Emilia
    Gil, Wojciech
    Gołos, Piotr
    Dobrowolska, Ewelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041487.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    afforestation
    non-forest land
    Rural Development Programme (RDP)
    afforestation subsidies
    private forests
    Opis:
    In Poland, the afforestation rate is slowing down from year to year. An analysis of the demographic structure of land owners suitable for afforestation may contribute to a better recognition of trends and needs in order to increase the effectiveness of National Programme for the Augmentation of Forest Cover implementation, and thus increase interest in RDP activities. The aim of the study was to verify whether interest in afforestation among farmers is the same across the country in different age groups. The data presented in the publication come from the resources of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARiMR). The data covered the years 2004–2018 and were sorted by: voivodships (16), age group of beneficiaries of subsidies (4 groups), year of submitting the application (15 years) and the number of applications submitted. Beneficiaries were divided into four age groups: up to 30 years old, 31–40 years old, 41–60 and older than 60 years. Interest in afforestation changed in the period after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In recent years, there has been a significant decrease in the number of applications for afforestation subsidies submitted. There are also significant differences between the voivodships in the number of applications submitted. Farmers from eastern and southern Poland are more active in submitting applications for afforestation, and will reduce the so-called Recovered Territories in the western, northern and north-eastern part of Poland. Most afforestation in the entire analysed period is carried out by farmers aged 41–60 years. In the initial period, more applications were submitted by farmers of age over 60 years. In recent years, however, young farmers, that is, up to 40 years, are more interested in afforestation, than other groups. To increase interest in afforestation, more support should be directed to young farmers who, as part of farm specialization, may receive additional incentives for afforestation of land that is less useful to them.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 4; 279-287
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Land use/land cover changes in the period of 2015–2020 in AngYai Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR
    Autorzy:
    Thien, Bui Bao
    Sosamphanh, Bounthavy
    Yachongtou, Bounheuang
    Phuong, VU Thi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    remote sensing
    GIS
    landscape dynamics
    sustainable development
    forest land loss
    AngYai Village
    Laos
    Opis:
    In this study, land use/land cover (LULC) changes were identified in AngYai Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital, Laos, from 2015 to 2020 using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing (RS). Topographic maps and Google Earth Pro satellite imagery data were used with ArcGIS 10.8 software to map land use fluctuations. The study area was classified into the six main types of LULC (agricultural, builtup, forest, main roads, waste land, and water bodies) based on field research, geographical conditions, and RS data. The results indicated sizeable increases in the built-up, main roads, and especially waste land areas over the study period. The forest and agricultural land areas decreased during the study period, possibly due to increased urbanization rates, nomadic cultivation, and indiscriminate deforestation in the study area. The river area was affected by the construction of hydroelectric dams and by the climate, leading to the drying up of water sources and causing water body areas to decrease to some extent.
    Źródło:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2022, 48, 3; 279--286
    2299-8004
    2353-0790
    Pojawia się w:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawna ochrona gruntów rolnych i leśnych w procesie lokalizacji infrastruktury technicznej
    Autorzy:
    Katarzyna, Leśkiewicz,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04-13
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    agricultural land
    forest land
    localization
    technical infrastructure
    protection
    grunty rolne
    grunty leśne
    lokalizacja
    infrastruktura techniczna
    ochrona
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to answer the question whether the legislator provides protection of agricultural and forest land in the process of localization of technical infrastructure. The technical infrastructure has not reached the universal legal definition, but in many different legal acts there is a reference to this notion. According to the final conclusions, the protection of agricultural and forest land includes the need for localization of technical infrastructure when the technical infrastructure is the part of the composition of the normative notion of agricultural and forest land regulated by the Act on the Protection of Agricultural and Forest Land and according to the Forest Act. Technical infrastructure are an integral part of these legal concepts, although their normative borders are different. For incomprehensible reasons, the legislature does not explicitly recognize land under power lines as agricultural land, but they fall within the scope of the legal concept of the forest. However, in practice, the administrative courts in the cases of certain investments of the technical infrastructure, especially power lines, consider these facilities as not infringing the nature of agricultural land or for forestry purposes.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2017, 72; 179-194
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parametry i zasady wyceny nieruchomości leśnych w rachunkowości. Wycena drzewostanów
    The parameters and rules of forest land valuation in accounting. Valuation of forest in the strict sense
    Autorzy:
    Nemś, Michał
    Sadowska, Beata
    Szczypa, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/516366.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
    Tematy:
    rachunkowość
    wycena drzewostanów
    parametry wyceny
    zasady wyceny
    nieruchomości leśne
    accounting
    valuation of forest
    valuation parameters
    principles of valuation
    forest land
    Opis:
    Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe (LP) prowadzi rachunkowość zgodnie z przepisami ustawy o rachunkowości. Ustawa ta wskazuje na parametry i zasady wyceny poszczególnych składników aktywów i pasywów. Praktyka wskazuje, że największy zasób LP, jakim są lasy, nie może być wyceniony wiarygodnie w myśl przepisów tej ustawy, co skutkuje nieujawnianiem w bilansie informacji o większości lasów. Jedynie grunty zakupione lub zamienione są wyceniane i wykazywane w ramach systemu rachunkowości. Celem opracowania jest przeprowadzenie rozważań natury teoretycznej nad możliwościami zastosowania wybranych parametrów i zasad wyceny nieruchomości leśnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem drzewostanów w ramach rozwiązań dopuszczonych przez krajowe i międzynarodowe regulacje rachunkowości. Przyjęto następującą hipotezę: specyfika działalności LP oraz uregulowania ustawy o rachunkowości skłaniają do zmian w klasyfikowaniu nieruchomości leśnych, celem skutecznego doboru parametrów wyceny poszczególnych składników nieruchomości leśnych lub opracowania Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości przeznaczonego dla gospodarki leśnej. Hipoteza została zweryfikowana pozytywnie w części dotyczącej postulatu opracowania Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości – leśnictwo.
    The State Forests National Forest Holding maintains its accounting records in accordance with the Accounting Act. The law prescribes the parameters and principles of valuation of individual assets and liabilities. Practice shows that forests – the greatest resource of State Forests – cannot be measured reliably in accordance with the provisions of the above-mentioned Act, which results in non-disclosure in the balance sheet of information about most of the forests. Only the land purchased or converted is measured and reported under the accounting system. The aim of the study is to carry out a theoretical consideration of the possibilities of using selected parameters and principles of forest land valuation, with a particular focus on forest in the strict sense, in the framework of national and international accounting regulations. The following hypothesis was adopted: the specificity of State Forests operations and the provisions of the Accounting Act call for changes in the classification of wooded areas so as to achieve an effective selection of parameters for valuation of individual components of woodland or to develop a National Accounting Standard dedicated to forest management. The hypothesis was verified positively in the section on the postulate to develop a National Accounting Standard – forestry.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2018, 96(152); 109-121
    1641-4381
    2391-677X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zadania samorządu terytorialnego w zakresie prawnej ochrony powierzchni ziemi
    Local government tasks in the range of legal soil protection
    Autorzy:
    Król, Monika A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
    Tematy:
    local government tasks
    soil protection
    agricultural and forest land protection
    principle of subsidiarity
    principle of public interest
    Opis:
    The soil, and in particular agricultural and forest land, is the basic natural resource, conditioning all other existing resources. Protection of that resource and its functions has been delegated to both government and local government authorities. The aim of this research is to analyze tasks and competences entrusted to local government units in solving issues related to soil protection and identifing and evaluating the adopted criteria for protective tasks division between three levels of the local government.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2018, 16; 91-115
    1642-0438
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica Agraria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zadania administracji publicznej w zakresie ochrony gruntów rolnych i leśnych w Polsce
    Public administration tasks for the protection of agricultural and forest land in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jabłoński, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964742.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    administracja publiczna
    ochrona środowiska
    rolnictwo
    grunty rolne i leśne
    public administration
    agriculture
    environmental protection
    agricultural and forest land
    Opis:
    Zadania administracji publicznej w zakresie ochrony gruntów rolnych i leśnych w Polsce obejmują realizowanie przepisów prawa powszechnie obowiązującego w tej dziedzinie. W ten sposób kształtowana jest nowa rzeczywistość w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich, realizująca standardy Unii Europejskiej w polskich realiach. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza ochrony środowiska oraz zgodne z przeznaczeniem korzystania z gruntów rolnych i leśnych.
    Public administration tasks for the protection of agricultural and forest land in Poland include the implementation of a universally binding law. In this way, a new reality is shaped in agriculture and rural areas, implementing standards of the European Union into the Polish reality. This applies especially in reference to the protection of the environment and complying with the intended use of agricultural and forest land.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2012, 10, 2; 63-69
    1733-1218
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problemy związane z definicją lasu w polskim systemie prawnym
    Issues related to the defi nition of a forest under the Polish legal system
    Autorzy:
    Bujny, Jędrzej
    Mądry, Tymoteusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    forest land
    forests
    Act on forests
    register of buildings and land
    classification of land
    lasy
    ustawa o lasach
    grunty leśne
    ewidencja gruntów i budynków
    klasyfikacja gruntów
    Opis:
    The article touches upon the controversies around the defi nition of a forest contained in the provision of Article 3 of the Act of 28 September 1991 on forests, present in the doctrine as well as in judicial decisions in administrative law. The interpretation of the above provision is analysed and the views presented in the doctrine and the judicial rulings, which sometimes include contradicting arguments, are examined. In the fi rst part of the article individual elements of the defi nition of a forest have been identifi ed and the diffi culties with their interpretation that have led to the emergence of a vast number of judicial decisions and rulings delivered by administrative courts as well as the Supreme Court have been presented. The second part contains deliberations on the importance of the data included in the land and buildings register and their potential use for the classifi cation of land as a forest on the grounds of concrete administrative proceedings, including these on tax matters. In this context the normative value of the provisions of the Act of 17 May 1989: Geodetic and Cartographic Law and individual tax laws making these data binding and applicable has been examined as well. Also this latter issue generates frequently diverging opinions expressed by administrative courts. The last part of the paper contains de lege lata and de lege ferenda postulates intended to reconcile the presented controversies connected with the classifi cation of individual land as forest. The authors hope that implementation of these postulates will contribute to the unifi cation of the judiciary opinions regarding the concept of a forest and consequently will help to eliminate the existing doubts.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 3 (19); 71-91
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany powierzchni leśnych będących w zarządzie Lasów Państwowych wynikające z rozwoju infrastruktury dróg publicznych
    Changes in the forest area under the management of the State Forests resulting from the development of public road infrastructure
    Autorzy:
    Trzciński, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    lasy panstwowe
    zmiany powierzchniowe
    infrastruktura drogowa
    drogi publiczne
    rozwoj infrastruktury
    public roads
    land management and planning
    forest land
    Opis:
    The economic development of the country is very much dependent on the development of the transport infrastructure, which is one of the main priorities of the state policy included in the planning and development documents. Ensuring a efficiently functioning transport system, primarily the network of roads, involves the need to improve the technical characteristics of existing roads or to build new sections. With the linear nature of road investments, we deal with interference in significant areas that have direct and indirect effects. The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of investments realized for different categories of public roads on the area of land needed to be excluded from forest production. The structure and area of the land as well as the number of forest superintendents transferred areas were also analyzed. The study was conducted for forest areas managed by the State Forests National Forest Holding (SF NFH). Data on the area of the transferred forest land was obtained from SF NFH units and the General Directorate of National Roads and Motorways (GDDKiA). In the years 2012−2015, SF NFH units transferred the land into the management of GDDKiA 203 times with the total area of 617 ha. In the same period, the transfer of the land ownership to local government for voivodship, county and municipal roads took place in 388 cases and covered 556.6 ha. Since 2003 (i.e when special act on road investments came into force), the area of the transferred land amounted to 282.7 ha in Toruń, 78.6 ha in Gdańsk and 558.4 ha in Poznań regional directorates of the State Forests. There was a decrease in the area of the transferred lands depending on the category of public roads, while the highest number of events for municipal roads was observed. There is a great variability in the time, number and area of property transferred to public roads.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 02; 110-117
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Law in the face of the problem of land take
    Il diritto di fronte al problema di occupazione dei terreni
    Autorzy:
    Goździewicz-Biechońska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    occupazione dei terreni
    consumo del suolo
    impermeabilizzazione dei suoli
    tutela dei terreni agricoli e boschivi
    uso della terra
    land take
    land soiling
    protection of agricultural and forest land
    land use policy
    Opis:
    The aim of the considerations is to determine how the concept of land take and the related EU target of no net land take by 2050 function in the law (especially in Poland), and then to assess to what extent the perception of this formula in the law is relevant to the model of land protection and whether it has the potential to increase the effectiveness of the legal regulation in this respect. Land take is a concept that describes one of the main threats to the protection of land as an environmental resource. First attempts to incorporate this formula into the legal system of land protection have already been made. In European Union law, this was done by setting the goal of no net land take target by 2050. This objective, however, is neither binding nor specified in secondary legislation. The concept of land take and the target related to it may have a positive impact on the effectiveness of the land protection system. However, it is essential that the legal instruments are integrated and are of a binding character. The Polish legal system has reiterated the concept of indirect land take, and no national target in this respect has been adopted. This model is an example confirming the thesis that special and extensive legal regulations do not always guarantee that the protection measures are effective. Also, while it illustrates the importance of integrating individual legal regulations, it shows as well that the weaknesses of one of them (in Poland the inefficiency of spatial planning) cannot be compensated for by developed instruments in another area of law.
    L’articolo si propone di determinare come il concetto di occupazione dei terreni/consumo di suolo (land take) e il relativo obiettivo dell’UE di arrivare a quota zero entro il 2050 funzionino nel diritto (soprattutto polacco) e, di seguito, di provare a valutare in che misura la percezione di questa formula in diritto sia importante per il modello di tutela dei terreni e se abbia il potenziale per aumentare l'efficacia giuridica dei regolamenti in questo ambito. La land take è una concezione sviluppata, descrive una delle principali minacce alla tutela della terra come risorsa. I primi tentativi, per includere questa formula nel sistema giuridico di tutela della terra, sono stati intrapresi. Nel diritto dell'Unione Europea ciò è stato fatto fissando l’obiettivo di arrivare, per quanto riguarda l’occupazione dei terreni, a quota zero entro il 2050. Tuttavia, esso non è vincolante, né specificato nelle disposizioni di diritto derivato. La concezione di occupazione dei terreni e il relativo obiettivo possono influenzare positivamente l'efficacia del sistema di tutela dei terreni. Tuttavia, è necessario combinare gli strumenti giuridici sotto molteplici aspetti e a multilivello, e renderli vincolanti. Il sistema giuridico polacco ha adottato la concezione di occupazione dei terreni in maniera indiretta, nessun obiettivo nazionale al riguardo è stato prefissato. Il modello polacco è un esempio di conferma per la tesi che una regolazione giuridica specifica ed estesa non garantisce l'efficacia della tutela stessa. Illustra inoltre quanto è importante collegare le singole regolazioni giuridiche, nonché l'incapacità di compensare le debolezze di una di esse (in Polonia l’inefficienza dei piani regolatori) con strumenti sviluppati in un'altra area del diritto.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2020, 1(26); 105-124
    1897-7626
    2719-7026
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problemy ochrony lasów prywatnych Małopolski ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem górskich
    Protection problems of private forests in Malopolska with special reference to mountain spruce stands
    Autorzy:
    Król, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Malopolska
    lasy prywatne
    ochrona lasu
    drzewa lesne
    swierk
    Picea
    szkodniki roslin
    kambiofagi
    owady
    kornik drukarz
    Ips typographus
    rytownik pospolity
    Pityogenes chalcographus
    wystepowanie
    drzewostany swierkowe
    zamieranie lasow
    choroby roslin
    forest ownership
    forest land community
    spruce stands
    bark beetles
    poland
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of the research carried out between 2004 and 2008 on the effect of ownership category on the threat to spruce stands from cambiophagous insects. The share of dead trees in the stands under individual and community ownership has been determined. It has been shown that the existing threats to spruce stands from the European bark beetle and the need for their salvation require more attention to be given to the training of forest owners in prevention and protection.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 10; 694-704
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Umorzenie opłaty rocznej z tytułu wyłączenia gruntów z produkcji rolnej w przypadku inwestycji o charakterze użyteczności publicznej z zakresu kultu religijnego. Glosa aprobująca do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Bydgoszczy z dnia 11 stycznia 2022 r. (II SA/Bd 909/21)
    Remission of the annual fee for withdrawing land from agricultural production in the case of public utility investments in religious worship: An approving commentary on the judgment of the Voivodeship Administrative Court in Bydgoszcz of 11 January 2022 (II SA/Bd 909/21)
    Autorzy:
    Gapski, Maciej P.
    Gapska, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    withdrawal of land from agricultural production
    annual fee remission
    administrative discretion
    religious worship
    religious organizations
    protection of agricultural and forest land
    umorzenie opłaty rocznej
    uznanie administracyjne
    wyłączenie gruntu z produkcji rolnej
    kult religijny
    związki wyznaniowe
    ochrona gruntów rolnych i leśnych
    Opis:
    Omawiane orzeczenie odnosi się do instytucji umorzenia opłaty rocznej z tytułu wyłączenia gruntu z produkcji rolnej na cele kultu religijnego na rzecz związku wyznaniowego na podstawie art. 12 ust. 16 ustawy z dnia 3 lutego 1995 r. o ochronie gruntów rolnych i leśnych. Zasadniczym przedmiotem analizy jest kwestia sposobu i zakresu badania w postępowaniu administracyjnym przesłanek umorzenia należności publicznoprawnych w przypadku realizacji inwestycji o charakterze użyteczności publicznej z zakresu kultu religijnego. Rozważania zmierzają do ustalenia, jakie okoliczności organ administracji publicznej powinien wziąć pod uwagę, rozpatrując sprawę o umorzenie opłaty rocznej z tytułu trwałego wyłączenia gruntu z produkcji rolnej na rzecz związku wyznaniowego, a w szczególności czy weryfikacja zasadności wniosku o umorzenie powinna ograniczać się wyłącznie do oceny ziszczenia się przedmiotowych przesłanek przyznania ulgi przewidzianych we wskazanym wyżej przepisie, czy też powinna obejmować także uwarunkowania podmiotowe, tj. analizę sytuacji związku ubiegającego się o przyznanie ulgi. Zaprezentowane rozważania uzasadniają zaaprobowanie stanowiska sądu wskazującego na konieczność dwuetapowego badania przez organy administracji okoliczności warunkujących umorzenie opłaty rocznej. W pierwszej kolejności weryfikacji podlegają przedmiotowe przesłanki wymienione w powołanym wyżej przepisie, a następnie powinna zostać szczegółowo zbadana rzeczywista i finansowa sytuacja beneficjenta umorzenia opłaty rocznej. Taki wniosek znajduje oparcie w celu ustawy o ochronie gruntów rolnych i leśnych oraz w istocie działania organu wydającego decyzję, który rozstrzyga sprawę w ramach uznania administracyjnego.
    The judgment under discussion pertains to the institution of remission of the annual fee for withdrawing land from agricultural production by a religious organization for purposes of religious worship pursuant to Article 12 para. 16 of the Act of 3 February 1995 on the Protection of Agricultural and Forest Land. The article concentrates on the method and scope of examining in administrative proceedings the conditions for remission of public dues in the case of public utility investments in religious worship. The aim is to determine the circumstances which should be taken into account by public administration when considering applications for remission of the annual fee for permanent withdrawal of land from agricultural production. In particular, the article aims to establish whether investigating the legitimacy of an application should only be limited to assessing fulfilment of the legal conditions for granting the relief indicated in the above-mentioned provision or whether it should also involve an analysis of entity-related factors, i.e., the situation of an applicant organization.  The analysis confirms that, in line with the position of the court, the investigation of the conditions for remission of the annual fee by administrative authorities should comprise two stages, involving an examination of both the objective conditions for granting the relief and the actual and financial situation of the beneficiary. This conclusion is supported by the purpose of the Act on the Protection of Agricultural and Forest Land and the special character of the activity of the authority issuing the decision as a decision-maker entrusted with administrative discretion.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2023, 26; 427-442
    2081-8882
    2544-3003
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    With no right to have rights. Conflict analysis and the common rights of the townsfolk of Rymanów in the latter half of the 19th century
    Bez prawa do praw. Analiza konfliktu i kwestia służebności mieszczan rymanowskich w drugiej połowie XIX wieku
    Autorzy:
    Popek, Joachim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    Galicja
    służebności gruntowo-leśne
    konflikty społeczne
    reformy agrarne
    Galicia
    common rights to land and forest
    social conflict
    agrarian reform
    Opis:
    This article concentrates on an inquest held by the local commission in Sanok into the common rights claimed by the inhabitants of the town of Rymanów in the latter half of the 19th century. The negotiations, which commenced in 1859, sometimes took a heated turn. They were attended by much conflict and misunderstanding, equally between the manor and the town as among the townsfolk themselves. Conclusions drawn from the analysis of the archive source provided the basis on which to evaluate the activities of each of the parties – the town’s agents and the landlords – and, interestingly, those of the commissioners and other officials in the public administration, whose decisions exhibited bias. The townsfolk began the negotiation from a position of certainty and conviction of the legal force of Prince Czartoryski’s privilege granting the disputed common rights to them. The manor’s agent, on the other hand, took a bold position, which he consistently maintained. He disputed the authenticity of Czartoryski’s grant and even the fact that the Prince had ever held the manor. This approach ultimately proved successful. Attention is also drawn to the role played by local commissioners and the officials in the National Commission in Lviv, the latter making the most important decisions. The first phase demonstrates the commissioners’ influence on the original outcome. The rationale given for the second decision, on the other hand, shows the arbitrariness with which the Lviv Commission made its ruling, based on just one official document. Analysis of the proceedings highlights a more general trend prevalent in Galicia, first described in the example of Rymanów. This is a case in which two consecutive inquests in the same matter ultimately ended in a negative decision. In other words, the townsfolk’s claims were dismissed, and they were denied any common rights eligible for buyout or regulation.
    Artykuł koncentruje się na dochodzeniu przeprowadzonym przez sanocką komisję lokalną względem praw służebnych, o których uznanie pretendowali mieszczanie rymanowscy w II połowie XIX w. Pertraktacje rozpoczęte w 1859 r. miały chwilami gwałtowny przebieg. Towarzyszyły im konflikty i nieporozumienia zarówno między samymi mieszczanami, jak i na linii miasto – dwór. Wnioski płynące z analizy źródeł archiwalnych posłużyły do oceny działań każdej strony biorącej udział w dochodzeniu – pełnomocników miasta, właścicieli ziemskich oraz, co wyjątkowe, komisarzy i administracji państwowej, której decyzje nosiły znamiona stronniczości. Mieszczanie stanęli do pertraktacji w pewności powodzenia i z przekonaniem o mocy prawnej przywileju księcia Czartoryskiego nadającego im służebności. Pełnomocnik dworu natomiast przyjął odważną pozycję w negocjacjach i konsekwentnie ją utrzymywał. Zanegował autentyczność wspomnianego przywileju, jak również to, że Czartoryski był kiedykolwiek właścicielem Rymanowa, co finalnie okazało się skuteczne. Na uwagę zasługuje również rola komisarzy lokalnych oraz decydentów urzędujących w Komisji Krajowej we Lwowie, podejmującej najważniejsze decyzje. Pierwszy etap dochodzenia pokazuje bowiem wpływ komisarzy na kształt początkowego orzeczenia. Uzasadnienie drugiego wyroku wskazuje natomiast na dowolność w postrzeganiu aktów prawnych przez lwowską Komisję, która oparła swoją decyzję na zapisach jednego dokumentu urzędowego. Analiza przebiegu postępowania ukazuje znajdującą odzwierciedlenie w wielu miejscach Galicji tendencję, która na przykładzie Rymanowa została opisana po raz pierwszy. Koncentruje się na przypadku, w którym dwukrotnie podejmowane dochodzenie skończyło się ostatecznie decyzją odmową. Innymi słowy, odrzucono pretensję mieszczan i zanegowano istnienie praw służebnych, które podlegałyby wykupowi lub regulacji.
    Źródło:
    UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2021, 18, 1; 20-38
    2543-8379
    Pojawia się w:
    UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantitative Analysis of Land Use Classification in Agricultural and Forest Areas
    Autorzy:
    Matuk, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    land use
    land cover
    cadastre
    land cover registration
    agricultural areas
    forest areas
    Opis:
    The article deals with the research on the quantitative classification of land use, which directly affects the amount of land use data collected in the real estate cadastre. For the purpose of this article, the cadastral systems of seven European countries – Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Spain, Lithuania, Germany and Poland – have been examined, taking into account how detailed is the classification in agricultural and forest areas. The research covered the provisions of legal acts applicable in the researched seven European countries and made available in national languages by the government bodies. The article asks the following three questions: 1) whether the researched countries adopted the same approach to isolating classes of items related to agricultural and forest areas; 2) whether the researched countries feature the same number of classes of items recorded at various levels of detail; 3) what is the percentage of the distinguished item classes of land uses in the agricultural and forest areas in relation to all of the distinguished item classes at all the levels of detail. The conducted research can be used as a material supporting works consisting of the modernization of the functioning of land registration in the real estate cadastre in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 16, 4; 59--77
    1898-1135
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ZMIANY POWIERZCHNI LEŚNYCH NA TERENIE PARKU KRAJOBRAZOWEGO PROMN O W OSTATNICH 200 LATACH W ASPEKCIE KRAJOBRAZOWYM
    Autorzy:
    Macias, Andrzej
    Skwarek, Martyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943776.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    land cover
    forest
    changes to forest areas
    landscape park
    Pobiedziska commune
    Opis:
    The main purpose of this work was to assess changes to the forest areas in Promno Landscape Park which occurred in 1830–2013. The assessment of these changes was based on an analysis of cartographic material from 1830, 1890, 1940 and 2013. The article presents the natural and socio-economic conditions in the research area. Analyses of dominant habitats and stands have also been presented together with cartographic material and a detailed analysis and evaluation of the changes over nearly 180 years. Based on the strategic documents and research results, a forecast has also been provided of the changes to be expected in the next dozen or so years. An analysis of changes to the forest areas in Promno Landscape Park has shown that the largest decrease in forest cover occurred in the second half of the 19th century in connection with clear-cut clearings. In 1890, the forest area decreased by 268 ha against 1830. Slight changes took place in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. In that period, slow afforestation followed logging and therefore the forest area increased from 1,592.3 hectares in 1890 to 1,679 hectares in 1940. Undoubtedly, the largest increase occurred after 1940, after the Second World War when land of poor agricultural value was afforested. The area of forests grew from 1,679 ha in 1940 to 2,545.29 ha in 2013 marking an increase in forest cover from less than 50% to the existing 76%.
    Źródło:
    Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2018, 9(69); 115-134
    2081-6014
    Pojawia się w:
    Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of land use and land cover changes on carbon stock in Aceh Besar District, Aceh, Indonesia
    Autorzy:
    Achmad, Ashfa
    Ramli, Ichwana
    Nizamuddin, Nizamuddin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    Aceh Besar District
    carbon stock
    forest
    land use and land cover
    landscape
    Opis:
    The international community affirms the critical role of forests in climate change mitigation, which includes reducing emissions from degradation and deforestation, carbon stock conservation, sustainable forest management, and increasing carbon stocks in developing countries. It relates to land use and land cover changes. This study aims to review land use and land cover changes (LULC) in two decades, namely 2000-2010 and 2010-2020, and the impact on carbon stocks. Landsat satellite imagery in 2000, 2010, and 2020 are classified into six categories: built-up area, cropland, forest, water body, bareland, and grassland. This classification uses supervised classification. The accuracy kappa coefficient values obtained for the LULC 2000, LULC 2010, and LULC 2020 maps were 89.61%, 83.90%, and 87.10%, respectively. The most dominant systematic LULC change processes were forest degradation in 2000-2020; the transition of forest to cropland (349.20 ha), forest to bareland (171.19 ha), and forest to built-up area (661.68 ha). Loss of using the forest for other uses was followed by a decrease in carbon stock. There was a high decrease in carbon stock in the forest category (11,000 Mg C∙y-1). The results showed a significant change in land use and cover. The decline in the area occurred in the forest category, which decreased from year to year. Meanwhile, the built-up area increases every year. Carbon stocks also decrease from year to year, especially forests as the most significant carbon store, decreasing in the area.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 57; 159--166
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Definicja lasu w ustawie o lasach
    Forest definition in the Forest Act
    Дефиниция леса в законе о лесах
    Autorzy:
    Ptak, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489172.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    forest definition
    land property
    forest management
    forest production
    дефиниция леса
    земельный участок
    лесное хозяйство
    лесное производство
    Opis:
    Forest is a concept difficult to define in legal language. In European Union Member States the concept refers to both, an area from 0.05 ha up to 2 ha as well as an area of tree crowns from 10% to 30%. Forest definition in Poland is significantly different from the forest definition included in the European Union legislation. The Forest Act introduces four criteria of considering a given land a forest: environmental criterion, spatial criterion, criterion of the use for forest production and criterion of a relation with forest management. For the purpose of proper interpretation of forest definition, the interpretation of the following criteria is of importance: the use of the land for the purposes of forest management and its use for forest production. It is necessary to amend the forest act in the scope of specifying the forest definition. The legislator should also solve the problem concerning the issue of types of forest crops, a type of forest stand that can be considered as forest. A new forest definition should include the issue of planting fast-growing trees, pines understood as a separate type of production forests and the issue of considering the land as forest area, when this land cannot be of use for forest management.
    Определение понятия леса в юридическом языке вызывает трудности. В государствах-членах Европейского Союза учитывается как территорию площадью от 0,05 до 2 гектаров, так и поверхность крон деревьев от 10% до 30%. Дефиниция леса в Польше значительно отличается от дефиниции принятой в законодательстве ЕС. Закон «о лесах» вводит четыре критерия признанная данного участка лесом: природный, территориальный, назначения для лесного производства и связи с лесном хозяйством. Для правильной интерпретации дефиниции леса значение имеет интерпретация критериев использования участка в лесном хозяйстве и его назначения для лесного производства. Существует не- обходимость новеллизации закона «о лесах» в сфере совершенствования дефиниции леса. Законодатель должен решить вопросы касающиеся видов лесных выращивании и древостоя, которые могут быть признаны лесом. Новая дефиниция должна определять позицию плантации деревьев быстрого роста, хвойных как отдельного вида производственных лесов, а также предусматривать ситуацию признания участков лесом тогда, когда они не могут быть использованы для лесного хозяйства.
    Źródło:
    Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2016, 1; 67-84
    2451-3431
    Pojawia się w:
    Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in Essential Soil Nutrients and Soil Disturbance Directly Affected Soil Microbial Community Structure: A Metagenomic Approach
    Autorzy:
    Wiryawan, Adam
    Eginarta, Wahyu Satria
    Hermanto, Feri Eko
    Ustiatik, Reni
    Dinira, Layta
    Mustafa, Irfan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173263.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    forest soil
    metagenome
    soil bacteria
    soil nutrients
    tilled land
    Opis:
    Soil environment, both biotic (e.g., microbial community) and abiotic (e.g., nutrients and water availability) factors determine soil fertility and health and are directly affected by soil management systems. However, only limited studies evaluate the combined effect of nutrients availability and soil disturbance on the soil bacteria community structure, especially in conventional agricultural practices, on the forests converted to agricultural land. This study aimed to provide a viewpoint of the effect of different soil management systems, i.e., forest soil (natural process) and tilled land, on soil bacteria community structure on forest converted to agricultural land, according to a metagenomics approach. Moreover, each land use was sampled to identify the bacterial community using 16S gene as a biomarker. The sequencing was performed using MinION (Oxford Nanopore Technologies) to read the DNA sequence from each soil sample. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to comprehend the relationship between availability of nutrients and bacterial diversity. The results revealed that the concentrations of soil micronutrients, such as iron, zinc, and magnesium, were significantly higher in forest soil than in tilled land. According to diversity indices, soil bacteria were more diverse in forest soil than in tilled land. Forest soil had more distinctive taxa than tilled land. Several species comprised the most abundant taxa, such as Candidatus Koribacter versatilis, Candidatus Solibacter usiatus, Rhodoplanes sp., Luteitalea pratensis, and Betaproteobacteria bacterium, were more scarce in tilled land. On the distinctive taxa in each soil sample, Anseongella ginsenosidimutans and Janthinobacterium sp. were the most abundant species in forest and tilled land, respectively. According to PCA analysis, soil management system affected the soil micro-and macronutrients also microbial community structure between forest and tilled land. In conclusion, soil management influences the essential nutrient content and bacterial community structure of soil. Better management should be adopted to maintain soil quality near forest soil.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 238--245
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The last hundred years of land use history in the southern part of Yaldai Hills (European Russia): reconstruction by pollen and historical data
    Autorzy:
    Novenko, Elena
    Shilov, Pavel
    Khitrov, Dmitry
    Kozlov, Daniil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026040.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pollen analysis
    peatland
    land use history
    the Central Forest State Reserve
    Opis:
    The last one hundred years of land use history in the southern part of Valdai Hills (European Russia) were reconstructed on the base of high resolution pollen data from the peat monolith taken from the Central Forest State Reserve supplementing with historical records derived from maps of the General Land Survey of the 18th and 19th centuries and satellite images. According to the created age model provided by dating using radio-nuclides 210Pb and 137Cs, pollen data of the peat monolith allow us to reconstruct vegetation dynamics during the last one hundred years with high time resolution. The obtained data showed that, despite the location of the studied peatland in the center of the forest area and rather far away from possible croplands and hayfields, the pollen values of plants – anthropogenic indicators (Secale sereale, Centaurea cyanus, Plantago, Rumex, etc.) and micro-charcoal concentration are relatively high in the period since the beginning of the 20th century to the 1970s, especially in the peat horizon formed in the 1950s. In the late 1970s – the early 1980s when the pollen values of cereals gradually diminished in assemblages, the quantity of pollen of other anthropogenic indicators were also significantly reduced, which reflects the overall processes of the agriculture decline in the forest zone of the former USSR.
    Źródło:
    Studia Quaternaria; 2017, 34; 73-81
    1641-5558
    2300-0384
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of land relief and soil properties on stand structure of overgrown oak forests of coppice origin with Sorbus torminalis
    Autorzy:
    Szymura, T.H.
    Szymura, M.
    Pietrzak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    land relief
    soil property
    stand structure
    overgrown coppice oak
    oak forest
    coppice
    Sorbus torminalis
    regeneration
    forest management
    Opis:
    Traditional forest management as coppicing and coppicing-with-standard are recently considered as beneficial for biodiversity in woodlands. Cessation of coppicing leads to changes in stand structure and often loss of biodiversity. In contemporary Polish forestry coppicing is not applied, however some stands of coppice origin persist in Silesia until present. The overgrown coppice oak forests that cover the southern slopes at the foothills of the Sudetes Mountains (Silesia, Central Europe) are considered to be Euro-Siberian steppic woods with a Quercus sp. habitat (91I0): a priority habitat in the European Union, according to the Natura 2000 system. They support one of the largest populations of wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis Crantz) in Poland. In this study we investigated the relation of stand structure and trees parameters with environmental variables. The results showed considerable variability of stand volume, tree density and stems’ size correlated mostly with soil texture, but not nutrient content. We attributed it to soil dryness which seems to be the crucial factor controlling growth of trees. The natural regeneration of trees concentrated mostly on non-exposed sites on less acidic soils, but seedlings of wild service tree were present almost exclusively on most insolated sites, with shallow acidic soils. However, the regeneration of trees in sapling stage was restrained by browsing. Results suggest that maintaining of Sorbus torminalis requires protection against browsing, and some kind of active management is necessary to retain the observed stand structure with high proportion of wild service trees in stands on more fertile soils.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Forest fragmentation in the Tatra Region in the period 2000 -2006
    Autorzy:
    Kopecka, M.
    Novaček, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    forest fragmentation
    CORINE Land Cover
    landscape change
    windstorm calamity
    Tatra region
    Opis:
    The calamity windstorm in November 2004 caused dramatic changes of land cover in the Tatra Mountains. The bora have destroyed then more than 12,000 ha of forest and principally affected the habitat structure in the Tatra National Park. The aim of this contribution is to quantify changes in forest fragmentation in 2000 and 2006. We present forest fragmentation maps related to the years 2000 and 2006. The CORINE Land Cover data layers CLC 2000 and CLC 2006 converted to raster format were used as the input data in the process of forest fragmentation assessment. Forest pixels were classified according to fragmentation indices measured within the surrounding landscape as the forest core, forest patch, forest edge, and perforated forest. Decrease of the compact forest areas (forest core) by about 9% was recorded. On the other side, increased percentage of disrupted forest areas was observed. Decrease of the area of the CLC forest classes (classes 311, 312 and 313) on land cover maps from 2000 and 2006 was connected with an increased number of transitional woodland/shrubs polygons (CLC class 324). These results suggest a temporary fragmentation with possible forest regeneration. On the other hand, forest destruction in the National Park facilitated the development of travel and tourism (new hotels, ski parks, etc.). An increased number of construction sites (CLC class 133) indicate that an urban sprawl associated with a permanent forest fragmentation can be also expected in the future.
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 58-63
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on forest and former agricultural lands in Krynki Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Zakrzewski, J.
    Leosz, K.
    Jedrzejuk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38651.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    plant growth
    height growth
    radial growth
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    needle parameter
    forest
    agricultural land
    Krynki Forest District
    Opis:
    The paper shows differences in morphological and anatomical features of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on former agricultural and forest lands. It was found that at the same age and in the same climatic conditions Scots pines from former agricultural land had larger stem dimensions and needle sizes as compared with the trees growing on forest land. These results lead to an interesting conclusion connected with future afforestation and reforestiation in the Krynki Forest District.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 2
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A spatial model of forest area in the middle ages based on historical, archaeological and geographic data: Case study of 13th-century Chełmno Land (North-Central Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Molewski, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15805005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    historical landscape reconstruction
    forest area
    Middle Ages
    Multi-Criterion Evaluation
    Chełmno Land
    Opis:
    The settlement established under German law in Chełmno Land in the 13th century, the resultant changes in the structure of agriculture and land cultivation techniques, and the growing demand on wood as timber, fuel and raw materials for crafts, all combined to contribute to the significant deforestation of the territory. The extent of this deforestation remains conjectural. The purpose in creating a model of forest area in 13th-century Chełmno Land was to attempt to reconstruct it and determine its size and, consequently, to verify hypotheses concerning the scale and the ultimate end of deforestation in the research area. The spatial model is based on published historical and archaeological data relating to selected components of the geographical environment that pertain to the forest area. A retrogressive method combined with Multi-Criterion Evaluation (MCE) was used to build a forest area model. The basic platform for collecting, analysing and visualising spatial data was the geographic information system (GIS). The presented estimates indicate that the forest area of Chełmno Land in the 13th century was larger than had previously been assumed, at about 20–25% of the entire territory.
    Źródło:
    Quaestiones Geographicae; 2022, 41, 3; 53-74
    0137-477X
    2081-6383
    Pojawia się w:
    Quaestiones Geographicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fitomelioracja środowiska i krajobrazu niezbędnikiem cywilizacji
    Phytomelioration of the environment and landscape as the must-have of civilization
    Autorzy:
    Siuta, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    fitomelioracja
    krajobraz
    wskaźnik lesistości
    scalanie ziemi
    phytomelioration
    landscape
    forest rate
    land merging
    Opis:
    Obszary objęte zmianami antropogenicznymi charakteryzuje brak naturalnych ekosystemów i nie ma powrotu do ich pierwotnego stanu. Istnieje natomiast konieczność naturalizacji użytkowania środowiska, zwłaszcza na terenach zniekształconych – zdegradowanych i zagrożonych degradacją. Fitomelioracja krajobrazów antropogenicznie zmienionych może być skutecznie przeprowadzona wyłącznie na podstawie programów wynikających z wiedzy o potrzebach społecznoekonomicznych oraz warunkach przyrodniczych i możliwościach technicznych. Opracowanie takiego programu musi być koniecznie poprzedzone dogłębną analizą warunków naturalnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem oceny stopnia degradacji i potencjalnych zagrożeń na danym obszarze. Zakłada się, że każda powierzchnia wolna od infrastruktury technicznej powinna oprócz funkcji ekonomicznych spełniać kilka funkcji ekologicznych. Rekultywacja terenów zdegradowanych przez przemysł, górnictwo, zanieczyszczenia przemysłowe i składowanie odpadów w kierunku leśnym - stanowi ważne zadanie, niestety realizowane w niezadowalającym stopniu.
    No natural ecosystems can be found within the areas subject to anthropogenic changes. Neither there is any return to primeval ecosystems. While there is a need to naturalise the way of using the environment, in particular that in the areas degraded or threatened by degradation. The phytomelioration of landscapes anthropogenically changed may be effectively carried out solely on the basis of programmes resulting from the knowledge on socio-economic needs and natural and technical conditions. The development of such a programme shall necessarily be preceded by an indepth analysis of natural conditions with special emphasis on evaluating the extent of degradation and potential threats within a given area. It is assumed that any surface free from technical build-up shall have some ecological function in addition to its economic functions. Forest reclamation of grounds which are either non-effective as agricultural land or degraded by mining industry, industrial pollutionsand waste disposal - constitutes an important task, regretfully implemented to an unsatisfying degree.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2013, 34; 53-61
    2081-139X
    2392-0629
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geneza, cel i synteza wyników badań nad znaczeniem leśnictwa w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
    Autorzy:
    Płotkowski, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarka zrownowazona
    obszary wiejskie
    rozwoj obszarow wiejskich
    gospodarka lesna
    lesnictwo
    land use
    sustainable forest management
    rural development
    forest products
    non−market forest values
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the author's research results on the current situation and future prospects concerning the value of forestry in rural development presented in various reports and papers including columns of Sylwan. Forestry forms a substantial part of the rural economy. Wood ad other forest products and their processing secure a number of jobs in rural areas increasing socio−economic stability and development. Apart from the economic aspects, forestry has a lot of non−market values. It is necessary to analyse potential economic and social benefits of forestry to rural areas and their development of both market and nonmarket values and to include those benefits in rural conceptions.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 60-72
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Las i gospodarka leśna w systemie planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego w Polsce
    Forest and forest economy in spatial land-use planning and management in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Przybylska, K.
    Zięba, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarka lesna
    Polska
    lasy
    planowanie przestrzenne
    lesnictwo
    gospodarka przestrzenna
    spatial land−use planning
    sustainable development
    forest valuation
    functional forest area
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to indicate the possibilities of synchronizing forest resource management planning with spatial land−use planning at different levels: national, provincial, county and local. In the paper references are made to hierarchical spatial land−use planning to be enriched with a systematic forest planning.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 12; 814-824
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Definicja lasu w ujęciu krajowym i międzynarodowym oraz jej znaczenie dla wielkości i zmian powierzchni lasów w Polsce
    National and international definition of forest and its importance for the forest area in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jabłoński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989804.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    tereny lesne
    powierzchnia lasow
    definicje
    Polska
    Organizacja Narodow Zjednoczonych
    Protokol z Kioto
    forest definition
    forest cover
    land use
    forest expansion
    afforestation
    kyoto protocol
    Opis:
    Sustainable forest management, the leading topic in forest and environmental policy since the 1990s, has required an appropriate tools for both clarification of general principles and measurement of its progress. Many of indicators developed for these purpose are based on forest area. However, definitions of forest are not compatible, especially on national and worldwide scale. Definition of forest applied by FAO refers to crown cover and land use, while definition adopted for reporting under Kyoto Protocol refers only to the occurrence of trees. Polish Act on Forest applies the destination of land use as a determinant of forest. Paper analyses the process of forest area assessment in Poland for the purpose of national as well as FAO and UNFCCC reporting. Natural expansion of trees on abandoned agriculture land, still classified as the agriculture areas in cadastral system, was recognized as the biggest challenge of forest area assessment in Poland. Although natural succession is described by many authors, the total area subjected to this process is unknown. According to the FAO and Kyoto Protocol rules such areas should be reported as forests. As a consequence, forest area in Poland could be at least a few hundred thousand hectares higher than reported in the last assessments basing only on cadastral system. The proper classification of forests not recorded in the cadastral system would also be important challenge, otherwise between forest area on country and international level will be a huge discrepancy. But, there are some areas classified as a forest in Poland, which probably should not be included within FAO and Kyoto reporting. However, the most important topic concerns the possibility of identification of afforested areas, submitted under article 3.3. of Kyoto Protocol, basing on forest area changes between 1989 and 2012. One should recognise if afforested area is not overestimated using such approach, as a result of modification of forest definition in Poland in 1991. Additional question concerns the forest lands included into cadastral system after 1990, but afforested or resulting from natural succession occurring before that time, which currently are reported as afforestation under article 3.3. of Kyoto Protocol.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 469-482
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Land Use on Lead and Nickel Content and Distribution in Rendzina and Rusty Soil Profiles
    Wpływ sposobu użytkowania na zawartość i rozmieszczenie ołowiu i niklu w profilach rędzin i gleb rdzawych
    Autorzy:
    Wójcikowska-Kapusta, A.
    Niemczuk, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    rędziny
    gleby rdzawe
    ołów
    nikiel
    potas
    rendzina
    rusty soil
    lead
    nickel
    forest
    arable land
    Opis:
    The objective of the present researches was to analyze a content and distribution of lead (Pb) and nickel (Ni) in the proflles of variously utilized rendzinas and rusty soils (forest, arabie soils). The nwestigations were carried out in the Lublin Upland (rendzinas) and the Sandomierz Basin (rusty soils). Within each soil type, 10 profiles were sampled (5 profiles from arable and 5 from forest soils). Beside the basic properties, there was established a total Pb and Ni content in the concentrated acid mixture HNO3 and HCIO4 (1:1). The samples were also examined for the determination of lead and nickel soluble in 1 mol HCl - dm-3. The elements were determined using the AAS technique, FAAS method. A lead content in rendzina soils ranged between 21.0 and 54.5 mg o kg-1, whereas in rusty soils from 3 up to 32.0 mg o kg-1. Lead soluble in l mol hydrochloric acid accounted for 33.1-59.6 % in rendzinas, while in rusty soils - from 3.9 up to 59.4 %. A total Ni level in Rendzinas was found within 22.0 and 46.1 mg o kg-1, whereas in rusty soils 0.5-5.0 mg o kg-1. Hydrochloric acid-soluble forms of nickel constituted 11.4-34.0 % of its total content in rendzina soils while between O and 42.8 % in rusty soils. Bom, rendzinas and rusty soils displayed the highest lead content in the humus horizons and a steady quantity decrease with the depth. The changes observed in a nickel content were not so pronounced, but in majority of profiles a lower Ni content was shown in the parent material as compared with humus horizons. Land use has not affected significantly a content of both analyzed elements in the soil horizons under study.
    Celem przeprowadzonych badań była analiza zawartości i rozmieszczenia ołowiu i niklu w profilach rędzin i gleb rdzawych różnie użytkowanych (las, pole uprawne). Badania przeprowadzono na Wyżynie Lubelskiej (rędziny) i w Kotlinie Sandomierskiej (gleby rdzawe). Z każdego typu gleb pobrano próbki z 10 profili (po 5 profili gleb uprawnych i po 5 profili gleb leśnych). Oprócz podstawowych właściwości oznaczono całkowitą zawartość ołowiu i niklu po mineralizacji gleby w mieszaninie stężonych kwasów HNO3 i HC1O4 (1:1). W pobranych próbkach oznaczono również formy ołowiu i niklu rozpuszczalne w 1 mol o dm-3 HCl. Pierwiastki te oznaczono techniką ASA metodą FAAS. Zawartość ołowiu w rędzinach zawierała się w przedziale 21,0-55,9 mg o kg-1, a w glebach rdzawych od 3 do 32,0 mg o kg-1. Ołów rozpuszczalny w 1-molowym kwasie solnym stanowił od 33,1 do 59,6 % \v rędzinach i od 3,9 do 59,4 % w glebach rdzawych. Całkowita zawartość niklu w rędzinach wahała się od 22,0 do 46,5 mg o kg-1, a w glebach rdzawych od 0,5-5,0 mg o kg-1. Formy niklu rozpuszczalne w kwasie solnym stanowiły w rędzinach od 11,4 do 34,0% całkowitej zawartości, a w glebach rdzawych od 0 do 42,8 %. Zarówno rędziny, jak i gleby rdzawe charakteryzowały się największą zawartością ołowiu w poziomach próchnicznych i jego ilości systematycznie zmniejszała się wraz z głębokością. Zmiany w zawartości niklu nie były tak jednoznaczne, chociaż w większości profili obserwowano mniejszą zawartość tego pierwiastka w skale macierzystej niż w poziomach próchnicznych. Sposób użytkowania nie miał istotnego wpływu na zawartość obu analizowanych pierwiastków w profilach badanych gleb.
    Źródło:
    Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2010, 17, 4-5; 519-527
    1898-6188
    2084-4530
    Pojawia się w:
    Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ fragmentacji kompleksów leśnych na dokładność określania powierzchni lasów na przykładzie województwa łódzkiego
    Impact of forest complexes fragmentation on accuracy of forest area evaluation on an example of Lodz voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Budniak, P.
    Jabłonski, M.
    Zięba, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979213.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    fragmentacja lasow
    powierzchnia lasów
    kompleksy leśne
    leśnictwo
    woj.łódzkie
    forest complex
    fragmentation
    land use
    Opis:
    Every year official data on forest area in Poland is published by the Statistics Poland. Some of this data is based on land use information contained in the Land and Property Registry (LPR). The aim of this study was to examine compliance between forest areas obtained from official land use maps and from aerial photos. Another purpose was to investigate the impact of forest complexes fragmentation on the accuracy of forests area evaluation, using land use data. The Łódź voivodeship was selected as the study area and 280 sample plots (1 km2) were established in systematic 8×8 km grid on aerial photos. Forest areas were manually inventoried using GIS software and compared with LPR maps. In the next step inventoried forests were combined into complexes using spatial analysis. The results from this study demonstrate that 3,4% of the Łódź voivodeship is covered by forest vegetation on lands not recorded as a forest in the LPR. Therefore real value of forest area is possibly higher than those based upon data published by Statistics Poland. Additionally, the part of lands with forest vegetation not recorded as a forest in LPR in total forest area has a statistical relationship with forest complex fragmentation. Much of inventoried forest complexes (41%) officially are not considered as such because of different land use record in LPR. However, our research shows that most of them (given area not the number of objects) is located in forest complexes partly recorded in LPR with correct land use record.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 142-150
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Forest malacocenoses of the Bieszczady National Park (preliminary results)
    Autorzy:
    Sulikowska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    forest
    malacocenosis
    Bieszczady National Park
    animal species
    land snail
    snail
    Bieszczady Mountains
    animal density
    Źródło:
    Folia Malacologica; 1999, 07, 4
    1506-7629
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Malacologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielkoobszarowa inwentaryzacja stanu lasu źródłem informacji o powierzchni lasów w Polsce
    Forest area in Poland based on national forest inventory
    Autorzy:
    Jabłoński, M.
    Mionskowski, M.
    Budniak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Polska
    lasy
    lesistosc
    powierzchnia lasow
    zrodla informacji
    inwentaryzacja lasu
    inwentaryzacja wielkopowierzchniowa
    forest definition
    land use
    land cover
    nfi
    cluster sampling
    Opis:
    Forest area in Poland is annually evaluated as a part of public statistics research. However, this information is based on land use resulting from Land and Property Register (LPR). Delays in the reclassification of afforested land, as well as the natural expansion of trees on abandoned agricultural lands, observed over the last decades, caused that information from LPR becomes unreliable. In many countries forest area is assessed within the National Forest Inventories (NFIs) based upon systematic grid of sample plots. NFI in Poland has been performed since 2005, in 4×4 kilometre grid with clusters consisting of five plots. Until 2014 measurements were made only on these sample plots which were located in forest according to LPR records. Within the 3rd NFI cycle (2015−2019) the areas fulfilling the criteria of forest definition, but located on non−forest land referring to LPR, has become the object of study. The aim of this work is to present statistical approach for evaluation of forest area using NFI cluster sampling data. Additionally, results from two year measurements (2015−2016) were analysed and compared with LPR data. Attributes of NFI plots allow to apply national forest criteria as well as the land use and land cover thresholds recommended by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or Kyoto Protocol. Our research shows that forest cover in Poland is in the range of 32.8−33.0%, depending on forest definition used, and is almost 3% higher than official LPR data (30.1%). The standard error of forest cover, based on two years NFI data is 0.44. Thus, with 95% probability the true value of this parameter lies between 31.9 and 33.7%, while country thresholds of forest definition are used. Additionally it was assessed that using the entire NFI cycle data the standard error of forest cover should be lower i.e. less than 0.3. The National Forest Inventory seems to be an appropriate tool for monitoring forest area in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 365-372
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Topical issues of sustainable use of natural resources of the western Ukrainian borderland
    Autorzy:
    Rudenko, Valeriy
    Ivakh, Yaroslav
    Veklyn, Oleh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201846.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
    Tematy:
    Western Ukrainian borderland
    natural resources
    land resources
    land fund
    biological resources
    forest resources
    mineral resources
    recreational resources
    territorial combination of natural resources
    Opis:
    The article analyzes the natural resource potential of the Western Ukrainian borderland: history, development, current state and conditions. Land resources and land fund of the Borderland as well as the main trends in its use as the basis of agriculture and the operational base of society have been characterized. The role of water, biological and recreational resources in the structure of the natural resources of the region has been described. Current trends in the use of Western Ukrainian borderland mineral resources have been analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 2; 24-31
    2084-0497
    2451-2249
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena wpływu zmian użytkowania gruntów na kształtowanie się warunków odpływu z lokalnej mikrozlewni w rejonie arboretum UPwr w Pawłowicach
    Evaluation of the impact of land use changes on the outflow formation from local microcatchment of the WUELS arboretum area in Pawłowice
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk, T.
    Dąbek, P.
    Orzepowski, W.
    Pęczkowski, G.
    Pokładek, R.
    Żmuda, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    zmiany użytkowania terenu
    zlewnia
    mała retencja
    las
    land use changes
    catchment
    small scale retention
    forest
    Opis:
    W publikacji przeanalizowano wpływ zmian w użytkowaniu gruntów położonych w zlewni zasilającej arboretum Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Pawłowicach pod Wrocławiem na odpływ ze zlewni lokalnej. Wyniki badań wskazują na konieczność wprowadzenia rozwiązań umożliwiających zwiększenie efektywności zagospodarowania wód opadowych odprowadzanych z powierzchni uszczelnionych na teren arboretum. W pracy scharakteryzowano wybrane inwestycje planowane w celu poprawy stosunków wodnych siedlisk leśnych, a także ograniczenia ryzyka występowania podtopień niżej położonych fragmentów obiektu. Obejmują one rozbudowę różnych form małej retencji z uwzględnieniem aspektu polepszenia jakości wody.
    In the paper the impact of land use changes localised in catchment of the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences (WUELS) arboretum in Pawłowice near Wrocław on outflow from local micro-catchment was analysed. The study results show necessity for solutions that allow increasing the efficiency of rainwater management discharged from the sealed surfaces in the arboretum area. In this study the selected investments that are planning to improve water condition of forest habitat and to decrease flood risk of lower localised area were characterised. The planned investments include the development of various forms of small scale retention taking into account the aspect of improving water quality.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2015, 44; 34-39
    2081-139X
    2392-0629
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Urządzanie lasu w Polsce do 1939 roku. Część I - początki urządzania lasu na ziemiach polskich
    Forest management in Poland until 1939. Part I - the beginnings of forest management on Polish territories
    Autorzy:
    Jaszczak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    przepisy prawne
    historia
    Polska
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    forest management
    polish land
    legal acts
    instructions
    books
    Opis:
    The paper is the first study from the cycle dealing with the history of forest management in Poland up to the year of 1939. It describes the beginnings of the forest management on Polish territories on the basis of legal acts, books and instructions published at that time.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 03; 13-21
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowa koncepcja określania działki ewidencyjnej dla gruntów w zarządzie PGL Lasy Państwowe
    New concept of registered parcel determination for areas in the property of the State Forests National Forest Holding
    Autorzy:
    Brach, M.
    Karaszkiewicz, W.
    Olenderek, H.
    Ostrowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    grunty lesne
    ewidencja gruntow
    dzialki ewidencyjne
    dzialki lesne
    compartment
    forest complex
    forest digital map accuracy
    land registry
    Opis:
    The registered parcel can be explained as continuous part of land within a subdistrict. It has to be also homogeneous legally and separated from other objects by the boundary lines. In the spatial structure of the State Forests National Forest Holding the registered parcel correspond to a forest compartment. The paper presents new approach to registered parcel definition, which can store more than one forest compartment (forest complex). In this way it is possible to create new basic area object as a base for cadastre (land registry) within the forest district. The aim of this study was to assess positioning accuracy of the boundary marker and the area of registered parcel. The measurements were conducted on stabilized boundary markers within forest complex and not−stabilized boundary markers within forest compartments. Using surveying technology the network of polygonal traverses were created. The control points for every travers line were measured by geodetic class GNSS receiver. It was assumed that all measured coordinates are free from error, so it was possible to asses registered parcel positioning errors. These errors are ±3.96 m for not−stabilized boundary markers and ±0.43 m for stabilized boundary markers. Applying the new idea, all existing forest compartments were joint into one big parcel within forest complex. The total number of parcels was reduced from 988 to 335. Based on formula [4] the area of parcels was calculated in two variants: considering their existing borders (not−stabilized boundary markers) and considering merged parcels (stabilized boundary markers). For the previous, the average error of parcel area equals to 1348 m² (26−6606, standard deviation=814 m²). In the latter variant, the average error of parcel area is much lower and equals 147 m² (5−3008, standard deviation=293 m²). The final results prove that new concept for basic area objects is justified and should be gradually implemented in the State Forests. This idea will not only facilitate forest management, but increase accuracy of borders positioning and simplify land registry as well.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 11; 883-892
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The structure of the land covering of Zutica Forest, Croatia
    Autorzy:
    Vrbek, B
    Pilas, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450900.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    forest productivity
    Croatia
    nitrogen
    structure
    soil type
    fertilizer
    soil
    land cover
    soil productivity
    Zutica Forest
    cadmium
    water regime
    phosphorus
    terrestrial ecosystem
    heavy metal
    Opis:
    This paper presents pedological research in Žutica forest in northern Croatia. The most common soil types found in this area belong to the hydromorphic class (Pseudogley, pseudo- gley-gley, eugley, fluvisol) except technogenic soils formed as a result of intensive oil exploitation. Some main chemical and physical characteristics of soils are given. For forest productivity the most productive combination of soils are hypogley and pseudogley-gleysol and minimal productivity is in heavy amphygleic soils. An increase of heavy metals occurs in flooded soils in Žutica from nearby agricultural land. A high concentration of active phosphorus,and nitrogen can verify the influence of field fertilisers on the forest. Levels of cadmium found in technogenic soils exceed the permitted concentration. A large amount of CaCO3 in relation to natural forest soils can be found in technogenic soils because of quick lime disposal after oil spills and also pH increase and a nutrition and humus decrease.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 245-251
    1234-4125
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrophysica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Socjalne aspekty modelu wielofunkcyjnej gospodarki leśnej
    Social aspects of sustainable forest management
    Autorzy:
    Płotkowski, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarka wielofunkcyjna
    leśnictwo
    gospodarka leśna
    gospodarka zrównoważona
    sustainable forest management
    land use
    rural and regional development
    Opis:
    The subject of the paper concerns: a) analyse of the interrelations between socio−economic aspects within forestry as well as with other relevant sectors such as agriculture; b) identify relevant groups, the nature and extent of their involvement in sustainable forest management (SFM), and c) review the question of participation and conflict resolution.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 04; 10-19
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trwałość struktury krajobrazu w obrębie obszarów leśnych dawnej prowincji – Nowa Marchia
    Persistence of landscape structure on forest areas of former new March Province
    Autorzy:
    Pieńkowski, P.
    Kupiec, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    krajobraz kulturowy
    fragmentacja lasów
    użytkowanie terenu
    Nowa Marchia
    cultural landscape
    forest fragmentation
    land use changes
    Neumark
    Opis:
    W pracy przedstawiono specyfikę fragmentacji płatów leśnych na obszarze dawnej prowincji Nowa Marchia, związaną głównie ze średniowiecznym osadnictwem z drugiej poł. XIII w. W obrębie dużych zwartych kompleksów leśnych tego obszaru występują nadal stosunkowo równomiernie rozmieszczone małe bezleśne enklawy wiejskie (140 – 800 ha). Ich lokalizację i powierzchnię scharakteryzowano, wykorzystując współczesne i archiwalne materiały kartograficzne. Stwierdzono, że pomimo wielowiekowej tendencji do przejmowania lasów pod użytkowanie rolnicze tereny bezleśne otaczające wsie tego obszaru nie podlegały większym zmianom. W XIX i XX w. granice przyległych do wsi obszarów bezleśnych nie zmieniły się, a specyficzna fragmentacja związana z osadnictwem wiejskim, która miała miejsce przed prawie ośmiuset laty, jest nadal widoczna i wpływa na strukturę użytkowania, stanowiąc wielowiekowe świadectwo przeobrażeń krajobrazu kulturowego.
    The paper presents the fragmentation processes of forest patches in the area of the historical New March province, closely associated with the medieval colonization period from the second half of the thirteenth century. Within the large and dense forests of the research area, the small, deforested rural enclaves areas (140-800 ha) are nowadays regularly distributed. Its specific arrangement was characterized basing on contemporary and archival cartographic materials. It was found that, despite the trend observed over the years (the area of forests being taken over by agriculture land use), the deforested areas surrounding villages were not subject to major changes. In the analysis based on cartographic materials from 18-20th c., the boundaries of clearings have not significantly changed. The specific fragmentation type associated with the medieval rural settlement system, which took place almost eight hundred years ago, is still readable and affects the structure of the landscape, acting as a centuries-old witness of transformation of the cultural landscape.
    Źródło:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2015, 28; 27-34
    1896-1460
    2391-5293
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil organic matter properties in Stagnic Luvisols under different land use types
    Właściwości materii organicznej w różny sposób użytkowanych gleb płowych stagnoglejowych
    Autorzy:
    Jonczak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    soil
    organic matter
    soil property
    Stagnic Luvisol soil
    land use type
    organic carbon
    forest soil
    arable soil
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was an assessment of the influence of land use type on some properties of soil organic matter (SOM) and susceptibility to oxidation of organic carbon in Stagnic Luvisols in the area of the Sławno Plain. Soil samples from humic horizon were taken in five replications from six stands under different land uses – more than 100-year old beech-oak forest (BOF), meadow (M), arable field (AF), fallow (F), post-arable afforestation with 15 year-old birch (SAB) and 30-year-old alder (SAA). Soil samples were analysed for chemical properties with standard methods used in soil science, fractional composition of humus with Shnitzer method, absorbance ratios of 0.01% alkaline solutions of humic acids and suscetibility to oxidation of organic carbon with 0.033, 0.167 and 0.333 mol dm-3 KMn O4 solutions. The data obtained confirm a strong influence of land use type on SOM properties. Especially high differences were observed between forest soils, soils never used for agriculture, and arable or post-arable soils. Contribution of fulvic acids after dacalcification in total organic carbon (TOC) was the highest in the soils of fallow, slightly lower in secondary afforestation with birch and arable field, and much lower in the remaining stands. Some differences were also observed between the stands in the contribution of fulvic and humic acids in TOC. Humic acids predominated over fulvic acids in BOF, AF, F and SAB stands. Absorbance ratios of alkaline solutions of humic acids proves higher maturity of humus in stands under grass vegetation in relation to other stands. The content of KMnO4-oxidisable fractions of organic carbon varied among the stands, especially between forest and arable/post-arable soils. Statistically significant, positive correlation coefficients between the contribution in TOC of the most susceptible to oxidation carbon fraction and light absorbance ratios of alkaline solutions of HA indicate higher susceptibility to oxidation of young humic acids over more mature ones.
    Celem badań była ocena wpływu typu użytkowania gleb płowych stagnoglejowych na właściwości ich materii organicznej i podatność na utlenianie węgla organicznego. Badania przeprowadzono w jednym kompleksie gleb na obszarze Równiny Sławieńskiej. Próbki gleb z poziomu próchnicznego pobrano w pięciu powtórzeniach z sześciu w różny sposób użytkowanych stanowisk – ponad 100-letni las bukowo-dębowy (BOF), łąka (M), pole uprawne (AF), ugór (F), zalesienie porolne brzozą w wieku 15 lat (SAB) i porolne zalesienie olchą w wieku 30 lat (SAA). W próbkach oznaczono wybrane właściwości chemiczne stosując standardowe metody wykorzystywane w gleboznawstwie, a ponadto skład frakcyjny próchnicy metodą Shnitzera, absorbancję światła w 0,01% alkalicznych roztworach kwasów huminowych przy długościach fal 280, 465 i 665 nm oraz podatność na utlenianie węgla organicznego w roztworach KMnO4 o stężeniach 0,033, 0,167 i 0,333 mol·dm-3. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają silny wpływ charakteru użytkowania na zawartość, zasoby i właściwości materii organicznej gleb. Szczególnie duże różnice obserwowano pomiędzy nigdy nie użytkowanymi rolniczo glebami leśnymi a glebami uprawnymi i leśnymi porolnymi. W glebach leśnych obserwowano wyższe stężenia, ale około 2-krotnie mniejsze zasoby węgla organicznego niż w glebach rolnych i porolnych, które charakteryzowały się obecnością pouprawnego poziomu próchnicznego. Największe różnice pomiędzy stanowiskami obserwowano pod względem udziału w ogólnej zawartości węgla organicznego frakcji kwasów fulwowych wyizolowanych w trakcie dekalcytacji próbek. Największy udział był w glebach ugorowanych, nieco niższy we wtórnie zalesionych brzozą i pola uprawnego, i znacznie niższy na pozostałych stanowiskach. Mniejsze różnice obserwowano pod względem udziału w puli węgla organicznego kwasów fulwowych i kwasów huminowych. Na stanowiskach BOF, AF, F i SAB obserwowano ilościową przewagę kwasów huminowych nad fulwowymi. Współczynniki absorbancji alkalicznych roztworów kwasów huminowych wskazują na większą dojrzałość próchnicy na stanowiskach z diminacją lub znacznym udziałem roślinności trawiastej. Dodatnie, istotne statystycznie współczynniki korelacji pomiędzy udziałem najbardziej podatnych na utlenianie w roztworach KMnO4 frakcji węgla organicznego a wartościami współczynników absorbancji roztworów kwasów huminowych świadczą o większej podatności na utlenianie młodych kwasów huminowych niż bardziej dojrzałych.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrophysica; 2013, 20, 4
    1234-4125
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrophysica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heterogeneity of mollusc communities between and within forest fragments in a much modified floodplain landscape
    Autorzy:
    Kappes, H.
    Sulikowska-Drozd, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    heterogeneity
    mollusc
    animal community
    forest
    flood plain
    landscape
    afforestation
    habitat fragmentation
    introduced species
    land use
    snail
    fauna
    Źródło:
    Folia Malacologica; 2016, 24, 1
    1506-7629
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Malacologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gospodarka leśna w warunkach skażenia radioaktywnego
    Forest management under radioactive contamination
    Autorzy:
    Bojko, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972925.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarka lesna
    lasy
    leśnictwo
    skażenia radioaktywne
    zagrożenia lasu
    nuclear power plant
    contamination
    forest management
    land reclamation
    Chernobyl
    Opis:
    Nearly 3.5 million hectares of forest were contaminated by radioactive effluents from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Pinus sylvestris L. is the species most sensitive to radiation. Pine wood showed the lowest levels of potential 137Cs activity, while in assimilatory apparatus and bark such activity was highest. Among the non−wood products, mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants and venison that feature the highest ability to accumulate radioactive elements. Partial cuts ensure canopy closure of stands and reduce the vertical and horizontal radionucleide migration. Afforestation is one of the main land reclamation methods applied in contaminated areas. Mechanical planting with limited tending of plantations is used most often there. In cutting areas with a radioactivity level dangerous to carry out regeneration operations, natural regeneration is used exclusively.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 11; 30-39
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Long-term effects of land use on soil aggregate stability
    Autorzy:
    Abrishamkesh, S.
    Gorji, M.
    Asadi, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    land use
    aggregate stability
    soil erosion
    slope position
    humid climate
    soil aggregate
    long-term effect
    Iran
    forest
    pasture
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 2
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie struktury przestrzennej potrzeby dolesienia gmin z roku 1980 w Polsce z lesistością w 2016 r.
    Comparison of the spatial structure of municipalities in need for afforestation in the year 1980 in Poland with the area of land under forest cover in 2016
    Autorzy:
    Siuta, J.
    Żukowski, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400486.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    lesistość w gminach
    niedobór lesistości
    nieefektywne grunty rolne
    polityka zalesieniowa państwa
    forest cover in municipalities
    forest cover deficiency
    ineffective agricultural land
    afforestation policy of the State
    Opis:
    Struktura rolno-leśnej przestrzeni w Polsce jest wadliwa, zwłaszcza w środkowo-wschodniej części Polski. Przejawia się to najbardziej na tle jakości struktury przestrzennej pokrywy glebowej. Najsłabsze gleby piaskowe tworzą siedliska leśne, a w rolniczym użytkowaniu przeobrażają się łatwo w ruchome piaski, z wydmami włącznie. Na podstawie wskaźników waloryzacji rolniczej przestrzeni produkcyjnej powierzchnie gleb żytnich bardzo słabych i słabych (nieefektywnych gruntów rolnych) oraz lesistości wyliczono wskaźniki niedoboru lasu i lesistości optymalnej oraz opracowano i opublikowano mapę w skali 1: 1 000 000 „Polska potrzeby dolesień” według gmin w roku 1980. W roku 2016 na podstawie danych z ewidencji gruntów, opracowano mapę lesistości aktualnej, w celu porównania jej z lesistością optymalną w roku 1980. Ze względu na objętość danych liczbowych, analizie porównawczej poddano część gmin w województwach: 1) mazowieckim i łódzkim o bardzo dużym niedoborze lasu, 2) kieleckim o względnym niedoborze lasu, 3) lubuskim i pomorskim o bardzo dużej lesistości, 4) warmińsko-mazurskim o dużej lesistości. Przedstawiono strukturę przestrzenną wzrostu lesistości w latach 1980–2016 w znacznej części gmin na terenie 6 województw. Stwierdzono, że mimo realizacji krajowych programów zwiększenia lesistości w latach 1980–2016 obszary o bardzo dużym niedoborze lasów, tylko w nieznacznym stopniu pomniejszyły niedobór. Natomiast obszary o lesistości optymalnej wydatnie zwiększyły ich rozmiar.
    The structure of agro-forest space in Poland is faulty, especially in the central-eastern part of Poland. This is most evident when compared to the quality of the spatial structure of the soil cover. The poorest sandy soils make up quite good forest habitats, whereas under agricultural use, they are easily transformed into moving sands, including sand dunes. On the basis of indices which valuate the agricultural production area – the areas of very weak and weak rye soils (inefficient agricultural land) – and forest cover – the indicators of forest cover deficiency and optimum forest cover – were calculated, and the map in the scale 1: 1 000 000 “Poland – needs for afforestation”, presenting the country divided into municipalities, was published in 1980. In 2016, based on the land registration data, a current forest cover map was compiled in order to compare it with the optimal forest cover in 1980. Owing to the volume of numerical data, a comparative analysis was performed for certain municipalities in the following voivodships: 1) Mazowieckie and Lodzkie with a considerable deficiency of woodland, 2) Kieleckie with a relative scarcity of forest cover, 3) Lubuskie and Pomorskie with a very extensive forest cover and Warmińsko-Mazurskie with an extensive forest cover. The spatial structure of the forest cover increase between the years 1980–2016 was presented in a large number of municipalities in six voivodeships. It was found that despite the implementation of national forest extension programs between the years 1980 and 2016, there was only slight a increase in forest cover in the areas with a very large forest deficiency. On the other hand, there was a significant increase in forest cover in the areas with an optimal forest cover.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2017, 18, 5; 40-57
    2081-139X
    2392-0629
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Successional traits of ectomycorrhizal fungi in forest reclamation after surface mining and agricultural disturbances: A review
    Autorzy:
    Kalucka, I.L.
    Jagodzinski, A.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    primary succession
    secondary succession
    fungi
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    forest reclamation
    surface mining
    post-agricultural land
    disturbance
    afforestation
    ecosystem service
    Opis:
    Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and their symbiotic associations with forest trees are among major drivers of key ecosystem functions such as carbon and nitrogen cycling, plant nutrient and water uptake from soil, plant-plant facilitation/competition and diversity regulation via common mycorrhizal networks. Through their functional traits and interactions with both abiotic and biotic environment, they also significantly affect the process of open land colonization by trees as well as vegetation succession coupled with soil and ecosystem development. Here we review the role of ECM fungi in the early primary and secondary succession following major anthropogenic disturbances. Based on the examples of mine spoils and post-agricultural lands, we demonstrate key ecosystem services provided by ECM fungi in the processes of forest restoration. We point out ecological mechanisms and adaptations which underpin ECM fungal community successional interactions, particularly life histories, dispersal, spatial structure, host preferences, and sensitivity to environmental filters. We emphasize the need of better understanding the role of ECM fungi in the forest restoration practice as it seems crucial for afforestation success and biodiversity rehabilitation. Thus, ectomycorrhizal traits should be a prime consideration in afforestation and carbon sequestration polices, sustainable forest management and biodiversity conservation practices.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena fragmentacji lasów Pomorza Zachodniego pomiędzy XV a XX wiekiem
    Evaluation of the forest cover fragmentation in Western Pomerania between the 15th and 20th century
    Autorzy:
    Pieńkowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    fragmentacja lasu
    spadek lesistosci
    Pomorze Zachodnie
    wiek XV-XX
    forest fragmentation
    land use changes
    landscape metrics
    Opis:
    The paper analyzes the changes of forest fragmentation in the Western Pomerania region (NW Poland). The analysis was carried out basing on maps from 16th and 18th century as well as 1930s, when the forest cover in the studied area was the lowest. The historical area of forests was assessed on the basis on Hartnack utilization maps. The analysis of numerical maps was carried out in the GUIDOS program, which enables to evaluate the fragmentation of the forests through Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) that describes the geometry of patches and their interconnectivity. The program calculated the forest areas classified for the seven categories according to their functions in the landscape (MSPA classes). In the 15th century the forests coverage was around 52.5%. There was a significant loss of forest area between the 16th and 18th century, and in the 18th century they occupied 24.7% of the researched area. Because of the economic changes in the country that took place after the World War II, the forest area in Pomerania increased to 33.7%. It was found that changes in the forest area in the examined period resulted in a decrease in the area classified as forest interior (CORE) and an increase in the boundary area (EDGE). Taking into account the equidistant of 1 km², the area occupied by the core patches dropped in the analysed period from 59.9% to 35.6%. At the same time the spatial isolation of many patches increased, which was reflected in an increase in the area classified as ‘islands' (ISLET). Their share in relation to the entire forest area increased from 4.4% to 23.6%. This could be particularly seen in the area of Pyrzycko−Stargardzka Plain and Choszczno Lakeland, where in the 1930s the so−called forest islands constituted the entire forest area of these mesoregions. The MSPA analysis enabled to specify forest patches classes, which can be useful for landscape characterization, including the patch and corridor model. The fragmentation of forests can be objectively assessed using GUIDOS and it can make the output results obtained in GIS programs complete.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 07; 610-616
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Opracowanie maski obszarów leśnych w celu monitoringu kondycji zdrowotnej lasów w Polsce na podstawie wieloletnich obserwacji satelitarnych
    Development of forest cover mask to monitor the health condition of forests in Poland using long-term satellite observations
    Autorzy:
    Bartold, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294000.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Polska
    lasy
    stan zdrowotny lasu
    monitoring
    obserwacje satelitarne
    program CORINE Land Cover
    pokrycie terenu
    Znormalizowany Wskaznik Wegetacji
    baza CORINE Land Cover 2012
    CORINE Land Cover 2012
    forest condition
    NDVI
    satellite images
    vegetation mapping
    Opis:
    The work presented here aims at developing cover mask for monitoring forest health in Poland using remote sensing data. The main objective was to assess the impact of using the mask on forest condition monitoring combined with vegetation indices obtained from long-term satellite data. In this study, a new mask developed from the CORINE Land Cover 2012 (CLC2012) database is presented and its one-kilometer pixel size matched to low-resolution data derived from SPOT VEGETATION satellite registrations. For vegetation mapping, only pixels with a cover ≥50% of broad-leaved and mixed forests defined by CLC2012 were taken into account. The masked pixels were used to evaluate spatial variability in eight Natural-Forest Regions (NFRs). The largest coverages by masked forests were obtained in Sudetian (65.7%), Carpathian (65.9%) and Baltic (51.3%) regions. For other forest regions the coverage was observed to be around 30–50%. Time-series of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) comprising SPOT VEGETATION images from 1998 until 2014 were computed and cross-comparison analyses on ≥50% and <50% forest cover masks brought up frequent differences at a level higher than 0.05 NDVI in seven out of eight NFRs. An exception is the Sudetian region, where the data was highly consistent. Furthermore, the Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test revealed statistically significant differences in two regions: Baltic and Masurian-Podlasie NFR. The comparative analysis of NDVI confirmed that there is a need for additional investigation of the quality of newly developed forest mask combined with vegetation and meteorological data.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lokalizacja kompleksów leśnych zagrożonych ze względu na sąsiedztwo różnych form zagospodarowania przestrzeni
    Location of the forest complexes endangered by the vicinity to diverse form of land management
    Autorzy:
    Cieślak, I.
    Szuniewicz, K.
    Czyża, S.
    Ogrodniczak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    kompleksy lesne
    lasy
    zagrozenia lasu
    analiza wielokryterialna
    zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
    obszary zagrozone
    lokalizacja
    pokrycie terenu
    vicinity of forest areas
    land cover
    threats to forests
    analytic hierarchy process
    corine land cover
    Opis:
    The article presents a method of assessing the effect of vicinity on forest areas and provides a comprehensive procedure for distinguishing vicinities with a negative impact on forest areas. The study was carried out in four districts of Warmia and Mazury province (Pisz, Szczytno, Giżycko and Mrągowo). Diversification of land cover in the selected districts was identified using Corine Land Cover (CLC) databases for 2012. The authors used Analytic Hierarchy Process (a decision−making method) in order to assess significance of vicinity for a group of spatial forms. The main objective of this work was achieved by using OL indicator, which was developed by the authors as a measure of burden exerted on forest areas due to their vicinity. The indicator was determined for all forest areas under study. Based on the classification of the indicator, affected areas were isolated and the ones particularly exposed to negative vicinities were identified. The developed assessment procedure and method may become a useful tool in sustainable forest management. It allows to predict potential conflicts and threats to the natural environment and considerably improves the process of monitoring and protecting forest areas, which is especially important for environmental, social and economic reasons.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 300-310
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie humanistyki dla kształtowania realistycznych relacji człowieka do przyrody
    The importance of the humanities in shaping a realistic relationship between humans and nature
    Autorzy:
    Sadowski, Ryszard F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470372.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    ekologia humanistyczna
    filozofia środowiskowa
    religia i ekologia
    sztuki Ziemi
    las
    humanist ecology
    environmental philosophy
    religion and ecology
    land art
    forest
    Opis:
    Along with the deepening of the ecological crisis, our understanding of its nature is also increasing. While the analysis of its causes and effects, along with the development of a strategy to overcome it, was at first carried out solely by representatives of the natural and technical sciences, it has now been undertaken also by humanists, artists and cultural and religious leaders. The joining of humanists in this endeavour enables better recognition of the nature of the ecological crisis and consequently helps to develop a more adequate strategy to counteract its impact. Particularly noteworthy is the contribution of world religions in shaping a realistic relationship between humanity and nature. This article points to the increasing humanisation of the ecological reflection and offers examples of the commitment demonstrated by representatives of various religious traditions to the protection of forests
    Wraz z narastaniem kryzysu ekologicznego mamy do czynienia z coraz to lepszym jego rozpoznaniem. O ile początkowo analizą przyczyn i skutków kryzysu oraz wypracowywaniem strategii jego przezwyciężania zajmowali się reprezentanci nauk przyrodniczych i technicznych, o tyle obecnie dołączyli do nich humaniści, artyści, ludzie kultury i przywódcy religijni. Włączenie się humanistów pozwoliło na lepsze rozpoznanie natury kryzysu ekologicznego, a co za tym idzie – na wypracowanie bardziej adekwatnej strategii jego przezwyciężenia. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje wkład światowych religii w kształtowanie realistycznej relacji człowieka do przyrody. Artykuł ten ukazuje postępującą humanizację refleksji ekologicznej i przywołuje przykłady zaangażowania przedstawicieli różnych tradycji religijnych na rzecz ochrony lasów.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2018, 16, 3; 5-18
    1733-1218
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the phenomenon of self-afforestation of agricultural lands in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Stoiko, Nataliia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191379.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
    Tematy:
    self-sown forest
    agricultural land
    ecosystem services
    inventory
    planning
    zoning
    las samosiewny
    grunty rolne
    usługi ekosystemowe
    inwentaryzacja
    planowanie
    zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
    Opis:
    Extension of the forest area in Ukraine is one of the indicators confirming achievement of the goals of sustainable development. Therefore, the issue of protection, restoration and rational use of forest ecosystems is rather actual. The process of self- afforestation taking place on agricultural land, which are not used according to their intention because of their investment unattractiveness, due to lack of funds or other reasons, and thus, they are self-sown with forest plants, is one of the ways of the forest- covered area extension in Ukraine. There is no reliable information on the number of land plots with self-sown forests on agricultural land. Therefore, it is expedient to make inventory of them by using the tools of satellite remote sensing and field surveys. The author of the work suggests a conceptual model of planning the use of agricultural land with self-sown forests on the base of the inventory data. To make the best-possible decisions on the use of the land plots with self-sown forests, at the local level it is important to determine the rational direction of the self-sown forest use in the process of spatial planning on the base of the data of analysis of the soil and plant cover layer quality. Therefore, it is recommended to make zoning of the land by the kinds of land use (agricultural, forestry, recreational, nature protection). Basing on the zoning data and considering the potential ecosystem benefits from forests, it is necessary to develop measures on the self-sown forest use and protection.
    Źródło:
    GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 2; 139--149
    2720-2682
    Pojawia się w:
    GIS Odyssey Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odnaleziony plan miasta lasu Śródborowa jako przyczynek do badań nad rozwojem przestrzennym i zabudową miasta Otwocka
    The discovered plan of the forest city of Śródborów as a contribution to the research on spatial development and the development of the town of Otwock
    Autorzy:
    Popławska-Bukało, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2104870.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    plan parcelacji
    architekt Zdzisław Kalinowski
    miasto ogród
    miasto las
    Śródborów
    Otwock
    land parcelling plan
    architect Zdzisław Kalinowski
    garden
    city
    forest city
    Opis:
    Śródborów należał do podwarszawskich osiedli o charakterze letniskowo- -uzdrowiskowym, założonych przed 1939 r. wzdłuż linii Kolei Nadwiślańskiej w tzw. paśmie otwockim. W 1932 r. znalazł się w granicach miasta Otwocka. Artykuł nie tylko prezentuje odnaleziony przez autorkę nieznany i dotychczas niepublikowany plan miasta parku leśnego Śródborowa, autorstwa architekta Zdzisława Kalinowskiego, ale jest także próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy Śródborów urzeczywistniał ideę zapoczątkowaną w Anglii pod koniec XIX w. przez Ebenezera Howarda. Na podstawie powyższego planu (sporządzonego w 1922 r.) można stwierdzić, czy koncepcja osiedla została zrealizowana i w jakim stopniu, a także czy osiedle to zachowało do dzisiaj swój pierwotny kształt urbanistyczny i pierwotną zabudowę. W artykule zostały przedstawione zagadnienia historyczne, urbanistyczno-architektoniczne i krajobrazowe, opracowane na podstawie rozległych kwerend archiwalnych.
    The town of Śródborów was a summer settlement and health resort situated near Warsaw, established before 1939 along the Nadwiślańska Railway line in the so-called Otwock zone. In 1932 it was incorporated into the borders of the town of Otwock. The article not only presents the so far unknown and unpublished plan of the forest-park city of Śródborów designed by architect Zdzisław Kalinowski, discovered by the author, but it is also an attempt to answer the question whether Śródborów implemented the idea started in England at the end of the 19th century by Ebenezer Howard. On the basis of the above plan (drawn up in 1922) it can be concluded whether the concept of the the settlement was implemented and to what extent, as well as whether the settlement has retained its original urban shape and original development. The article presents historical, urban-architectural and landscape issues, conducted on the basis of extensive archival queries.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2020, 1; 41-78
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relacje pomiędzy aktywnością enzymatyczną a właściwościami gleb i sposobem użytkowania
    The relationship between soil properties, enzyme activity and land use
    Autorzy:
    Błońska, E.
    Lasota, J.
    Zwydak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293541.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    gleby lesne
    uzytkowanie gleb
    wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
    enzymy glebowe
    dehydrogenazy
    ureaza
    aktywnosc enzymatyczna
    forest soil
    dehydrogenase activity
    urease activity
    land use
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to assess the effects of different types of land use (forest, tillage and pasture) on soil properties, especially enzymes activity. Our investigation was carried out on 53 research plots with 11 plots in broadleaved forest stands, 12 plots in mixed broadleaved stands, 10 plots in mixed coniferous stands, 9 plots on tillage and 11 plots on pasture. The soil samples were collected from a depth of 0–15 cm after removing the organic horizon. Contents of organic carbon and nitrogen, pH and soil texture were investigated. Furthermore, dehydrogenase and urease activity were determined. Significant differences in the enzyme activity between forest and agricultural soils were observed, thus demonstrating that enzyme activity is influenced by the organic matter content of the soil. The highest enzyme activity was recorded in the forest soil within broadleaved stands, whilst the lowest activity was found in tillage soil, because tillage soil contained significantly less organic matter. High enzymatic activity of pasture soils is the combined result of vegetation type and the lack of plowing.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 1
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Urządzanie lasu w Polsce do 1939 roku. Część III – urządzanie lasu na ziemiach polskich w zaborze austriackim i pruskim
    Forest management in Poland until 1939. Part III - forest management on the Polish land ruled by the Austrians and Prussians
    Autorzy:
    Jaszczak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013557.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    instrukcja urzadzania lasu
    przepisy prawne
    zabor pruski
    historia
    Polska
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    zabor austriacki
    forest management
    polish land ruled by the austrians
    polish land ruled by the prussians
    legal acts
    instructions
    books
    Opis:
    The paper constitutes the third successive publication in the cycle presenting the history of forest management in Poland up to the year 1939 and deals with the history of forest management of the Polish land ruled by the Austrians and Prussians based on various legislative acts and instructions issued at that time.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 09; 3-10
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drzewostany przejęte z Państwowego Funduszu Ziemi – stan i problemy zagospodarowania
    Forest stands acquired from the State Land Fund – the condition and management problems
    Autorzy:
    Kędziora, W.
    Orzechowski, M.
    Wójcik, R.
    Wrzosek, E.
    Borecki, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985718.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy prywatne
    grunty lesne
    przejmowanie gruntow
    zagospodarowanie lasu
    fragmentacja lasu
    Nadlesnictwo Siedlce
    Panstwowy Fundusz Ziemi
    private forests
    land transfer
    forest fragmentation
    Opis:
    In this paper, we present problems with the management of the forests acquired by the State Forests from the State Land Fund. This was particularly an issue in forest districts with a significant share of private forests, e.g. eastern part of Poland. The problem becomes more and more valid because of the latest amendment of the Forest Act in 2016. It gives the State Forests the right of the first purchase of private forests attributed to sale. They may receive forest stands that will generate specific economic problems related to care, conservation, felling maintenance, etc. These are mostly stands with typical features of private forests, resulting from abandoning economic operations, selective acquisition, as well as from the size, shape and neighbourhood of the plots. This study presents the characteristics of almost 2,000 tree stands acquired from the State Land Fund between 1992−2016 by the Siedlce Forest District (SFD), which is a part of the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Warsaw. SFD has low forest cover (18%), a strong fragmentation of forest complexes and a very large share of private forests (over 75%). The analysis was based primarily on the descriptions of forest stands and the quantitative and qualitative characteristics, presenting at the same time the problems that SFD has with conducting rational forest management in acquired plots. The current status of the forests transferred from the State Land Fund was assessed as unsatisfactory. The main problems in local conditions are: (i) inadequate fixation in acquired parcels next to private forests (difficulty in locating treatments and custody over the State property), (ii) depleted tree stands, (iii) inadequate parcels (too narrow) and (iv) complications related to co−ownership of parts seized plots. The need to carry out joint−assembly works (mainly land consolidation) or to introduce land communities that would facilitate the management of these forests was demonstrated.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 08; 665-674
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Użytkowanie obszarów wokół małych miast Polski w wybranych aspektach jakości życia ich mieszkańców
    Land use of areas around small cities in Poland in selected aspects of the quality of life of their residents
    Autorzy:
    Pieńkowski, Paweł
    Podlasiński, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    pokrycie terenu
    ekologia miast
    jakość życia
    krajobraz leśny
    krajobraz rolny
    land cover
    towns in ecology
    quality of life
    agricultural landscape
    forest landscape
    Opis:
    Wpływ sposobu użytkowania w obrębie obszarów otaczających miasta jest szczególnie silny w przypadku małych ośrodków, gdyż tereny leśne i rolnicze graniczą tam częstokroć bezpośrednio ze strefami mieszkalnymi. Coraz liczniej pojawiają się publikacje, które dokumentują oddziaływanie tych dwóch sposobów użytkowania, wskazując m.in. na znaczenie uwarunkowań przestrzennych, które determinują wielkość wpływu otoczenia na jakość życia mieszkańców miast. Celem pracy było oszacowanie udziału sposobów użytkowania w otoczeniu 738 małych miast Polski (<20 tys. mieszkańców), z uwzględnieniem potencjału rekreacyjnego lasów i ewentualnych zagrożeń wyni¬kających z bliskiego sąsiedztwa z intensywnie użytkowanymi gruntami rolnymi. Podstawą uzyskanych wyników była baza Corine Land Cover z 2018 roku, z której pozyskano informację o usytuowaniu zabudowy miejskiej, lasach oraz terenach rolnych (grunty orne i sady). Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że w przypadku 35,6% małych miast Polski teren zabudowany nie sąsiadował z lasami, a 7,3% miast nie posiadało lasów w promieniu 1,5 km. Natomiast tylko w 5,6% miastach teren zabudowany nie graniczył z jakimkolwiek terenem rolnym, a w 4,9% teren ten otoczony był w ponad 80% polami. Należy sądzić, że w grupie miast otoczonych polami, przy planowaniu struktury przestrzennej, szczególną uwagę należałoby poświęcić projektowaniu nowych terenów zielonych i rewaloryzacji już istniejących.
    The impact of land use within the areas surrounding cities is particularly strong in the case of small towns, as forest and agri¬cultural areas often directly border residential areas. There are more and more publications that document the impact of these two forms of land use, highlighting, among other things, the importance of spatial conditions that determine the impact of the environment on the quality of life of city inhabitants. The aim of the study was to estimate the share of different land use methods in the vicinity of 738 small Polish towns (<20,000 inhabitants), taking into account the recreational potential of forests and possible threats resulting from close proximity to intensively used agricultural land. The study was based on the Corine Land Cover database from 2018. Information on the location of urban development, forests and agricultural land (arable land and orchards) was obtained from this database. The results indicate that in the case of 35.6% of small Polish towns, built-up areas were not adjacent to forests, and 7.3% of towns did not have forests within a radius of 1.5 km. On the other hand, only in 5.6% of cities did no built-up areas border agricultural areas, and in 4.9% of cities more than 80% of built-up areas were surrounded by fields. In cities surrounded by fields, special attention should be paid to the design of new green areas and the redevolopment of existing ones when planning the spatial structure.
    Źródło:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2023, 49 (1); 5--20
    1896-1460
    2391-5293
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of the forest succession on efficiency of the arable land production
    Wpływ sukcesji leśnej na efektywność produkcji gruntów ornych
    Autorzy:
    Gniadek, J.
    Pijanowski, J. M.
    Śmigielski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292905.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    forest succession
    spatial structure of land
    efficiency of agricultural production
    shape of parcel
    efektywność produkcji rolnej
    kształt parcel
    struktura przestrzenna gruntów
    sukcesja leśna
    Opis:
    The paper presents the studies involving analysis of changes in shape of parcels of arable land under the influence of forest succession. The object of the research is the village Grębosze located in Świętokrzyskie voivodeship. The study material will cover all arable land existing in the studied village. The source of data were numerical registry maps from 1998 and 2013. The basic element of research, enabling comparison of changes in the efficiency of the production process are continuous parts of the parcels covered by one form of use. In the course of the output data processing and determination of the necessary technical parameters for the tested surface elements, the specialized tools and statistics were used. The studies were related to the evaluation of formation of these surface structures on the basis of their shape meter in the form of the so-called costs of cultivation. The obtained results make it possible to tell, to what extent the changes resulting from the consequences of the secondary forest succession influence the process of cultivation of neighbouring arable land.
    W pracy przedstawione zostały badania obejmujące analizę zmian ukształtowania parcel na gruntach ornych pod wpływem sukcesji leśnej. Obiektem badań jest sołectwo Grębosze położone w województwie świętokrzyskim. Materiał badawczy obejmie wszystkie grunty orne występujące w badanej wsi. Źródłem danych były numeryczne mapy ewidencyjne z lat 1998 i 2013. Podstawowym elementem badań, umożliwiającym porównanie zmian efektywności procesu produkcyjnego są ciągłe części działek ewidencyjnych objęte jedną formą użytkowania. W procesie przetworzenia danych wyjściowych oraz określenia niezbędnych parametrów technicznych badanych elementów powierzchniowych zastosowano specjalistyczne narzędzia informatyczne i statystyczne. Szczegółowe badania dotyczą oceny ukształtowania wspomnianych struktur powierzchniowych na bazie miernika ich ukształtowania w postaci tzw. kosztów uprawowych. Uzyskany wynik umożliwia stwierdzenie, w jakim stopniu zmiany wynikające z następstw wtórnej sukcesji leśnej wpływają na proces uprawy sąsiednich gruntów ornych.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 34; 131-138
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby i składu gatunkowego uprawy na tempo regeneracji zgrupowań Collembola na gruntach porolnych
    Effect of site preparation and species composition of afforested fields on regeneration of Collembola communities
    Autorzy:
    Sławska, M.
    Sławski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019058.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gleby
    sklad gatunkowy
    grunty porolne
    przygotowanie gleby
    lesnictwo
    bioindykatory
    Collembola
    regeneracja zgrupowan
    skoczogonki
    aktywnosc biologiczna
    uprawy lesne
    forest regeneration
    abandoned agricultural land
    collembola communities
    Opis:
    Young forest plantation established on abandoned agricultural land were compared to spontaneously developing young forest in order to evaluate their impact on biological activity of the soil. The study area was planted by pine trees in number 7 thous. per hectare. Aditionally, phytoameliorative tree species were planted singly on these plots in the following number: 1,5 thous., 3 thous. and 5 thous. per hectare. Some plots were pine monoculture.The following variant of site preparation prior to afforestation were used: agricultural ploughing (deep to 25 cm), agricultural ploughing with countersinking, deep ploughing (to 40−50 cm) and countersinking with ridges. All applied site preparation technics have detrimental effect on soil mesofauna. Collembola communities of five−year pine plantations are impoverished form of open area fauna. Phytoameliorative tree species do not accelerate soil fauna developement during the first years of secondary forest succession. Developement of soil fauna on abandoned agricultural land has been noticeably promoted by spontaneous succession of forest ecosystem.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 03; 57-65
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Produkcyjność plantacji wybranych klonów topoli w południowo-wschodnim Kazachstanie
    Productivity of the selected poplar cultivars in the plantation conditions in south-eastern Kazakhstan
    Autorzy:
    Sarsekova, D.N.
    Zasada, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa szybkorosnace
    topola
    klony
    wzrost roslin
    piersnice drzew
    wysokosc drzew
    miazszosc drzew
    uprawa plantacyjna
    plantacje drzew lesnych
    produkcyjnosc
    Kazachstan
    forest productivity
    land reclamation
    initial spacing
    tree stocking
    volume increment
    Opis:
    The topic of forest plantations is particularly important in countries with low forest cover, where the demand for wood is particularly high, such as e.g. Kazakhstan. The main goal of this paper is to present the results of research on the productivity of selected cultivars of poplar: 62027−1 hybrid and Kazakh poplar, grown in various spacings (2,5×1, 3×1,5 and 3×2 m, which translates to stocking of 4000, 2220 and 1667 trees per ha, respectively), and the possibility of their cultivation in the conditions of southeastern Kazakhstan. The conducted experiments confirmed the high production potential of the selected hybrid poplars. The average volume of the individual trees' trunks at the age of 23 years reached 0,4−0,5 m³, the total growing stock can be up to 800−1000 m³/ha and the mean annual increment from 29 to 44 m³/ha. More adapted to the local conditions proved to be hybrids belonging to a section of white poplars. Due to dying tree tops and signs of damage from insects emerging at age exceeding 22−23 years, observed especially in plantations consisting up of hybrids belonging to the black poplars section, plantation rotation should not exceed 20 years. Establishing the poplar plantations using selected varieties is also one of the promising ways for reclamation of the saline soils of south−eastern Kazakhstan. Along with the timber and the possible use of biomass, plantations can be also used as a source of feed and hay for livestock.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 06; 453-462
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zdrowotność wybranych drzewostanów sosnowych Nadleśnictwa Szczecinek
    Health condition of selected Scots pine stands in Szczecinek Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Blajer, K.
    Beker, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Nadlesnictwo Szczecinek
    drzewostany sosnowe
    zdrowotnosc roslin
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    grunty porolne
    stan zdrowotny drzew
    forestry
    tree
    tree stand
    health condition
    plant health
    Scotch pine
    stand
    Szczecinek Forest District
    former agricultural land
    Opis:
    Celem pracy było określenie zdrowotności wybranych drzewostanów sosnowych Nadleśnictwa Szczecinek. Obserwacje zostały przeprowadzone w 2014r. na 15 stałych powierzchniach badawczych, zlokalizowanych na dwóch typach siedliskowych lasu (BMśw oraz LMśw) na gruntach leśnych oraz porolnych, reprezentujących klasy wieku od II do VI. Ocena stopnia uszkodzenia koron drzew została przeprowadzona na podstawie metody bioindykacyjnej opierającej się na trzech kryteriach: defoliacji, liczby roczników igieł oraz stopniu prześwietlenia korony. Analiza stanu zdrowotnego wykazała, iż 72,2% drzewostanów objętych badaniami było uszkodzonych w stopniu słabym, gdyż zostały zakwalifikowane do 0 i I stopnia uszkodzeń. Silnego oraz całkowitego stopnia uszkodzeń nie wykazano. Średni ubytek aparatu asymilacyjnego wyniósł 19,56%. Drzewostany wyrosłe na gruntach leśnych charakteryzowały się niższą średnią defoliacją korony drzew (18,19%), natomiast ubytek aparatu asymilacyjnego na gruntach uprzednio użytkowanych rolniczo wyniósł 20,82%.
    The aim of the study was to determine the health condition of selected Scots pine stands in Szczecinek forest district. Observations were carried out in 2014 on 15 permanent research plots, located on two types of forest habitat (BMśw and LMśw) on forest land and former farmlands, representing the age class II to VI. The evaluation of the damage to the crowns has been carried out on the basis of the bioindication method, which is based on three criteria: defoliation, the number of needle age–groups and type of tree crown attenuation. The analysis of health condition showed that 72.2% of the researched stands were damaged to the lesser extent, s they were qualified to the 0 and I degree of damage. The strong and total degree of damage has not been found. The average loss of assimilation apparatus was 19.56%. The stands growing on the forest land are characterized by a lower average defoliation of tree crowns (18.19%), while the loss of assimilation apparatus on land previously used for agriculture amounted to 20.82%.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2015, 09
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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