Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

The Agriculture and Forestry Lands Level of Changes in Planning Process as a Sustainable Development Measure of Municipalities Located within National Parks Impact Areas

Autorzy:

Podawca, Konrad
Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124425.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

agricultural land
forest land
status
municipality
sustainable development
spatial planning

Opis:

The change in the use of agricultural and forestry land for other purposes is the natural process of rural areas urbanisation. In the municipalities located nearby large cities, this transformation is inevitable and indeed desirable, while in the municipalities located close to the protected areas, it is a symptom of negative processes, especially from an environmental perspective. Moreover, such transformations have many other economic and social consequences which are worth paying special attention to. This paper is an attempt to determine the level of negative changes introduced in the planning documents in municipalities located within the borders of National Parks. The indicator analysis based on the statistical data of local date bank [BDL] in the fields of local government and spatial planning was conducted. The analysis enabled to present the differences between municipalities with very high natural values in terms of decreasing the area of agricultural and forestry landscape. Furthermore, to elaborate the typology of the studied administrative units the obtained results were verified by comparing them with recommended percentage share of forest and agricultural lands which potentially guarantee good conditions for the development of tourism in rural municipalities.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 153-164
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Z prawnej problematyki gruntów rolnych z drzewami i gruntów leśnych jako składników gospodarstwa rolnego
Legal problems of agricultural land with trees and forest land As components of a farm

Autorzy:

Suchoń, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952998.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2

Tematy:

forest land
forest
farm
afforestation of agricultural land
permission to remove trees

Opis:

The purpose of the article is to indicate and assess the impact of the legal regulations specifying the rights and obligations of the owner of agricultural land with trees and forest land included in the farm in the context of the activity conducted on that farm and environmental protection. The issues in question are wide, therefore the article focuses primarily on the afforestation of agricultural lands. It presents the evolution of legal regulations and the rights and obligations of agricultural producers who have afforested, including the maintenance of forests. The paper refers also to the law on the protection of agricultural and forest lands. Additionally, the paper discusses the permission to remove trees from the farmland and selected regulations concerning the subject of trees in the farms in the civil code and tax laws. In the conclusions the author states that the legislator tries to support, on the one hand, the protection of the environment (e.g. enlarging the forest area, quantitative and qualitative protection of forest land) and, on the other hand, the activity of an agricultural producer in this area by means of financial instruments (financial means related to afforestation of agricultural land, tax exemptions, compensation for obligatory afforestation or shrub planting).

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica Agraria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Zakres wyłączenia stosowania ustawowego prawa pierwokupu nieruchomości przysługującego gminie w odniesieniu do gruntów rolnych i leśnych
The scope of exemption from the statutory pre-emption rights to real estate available to commune authorities in case of agricultural land and forests

Autorzy:

Bochenek, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476755.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

pre-emptive right
district
farmland
forest land
property management

Opis:

The article discusses the pre-emptive right of a district. The acts of law which are the basis of the constitutional pre-emptive right of a district are presented. However, the preemptive right of a district has a number of exceptions, which are discussed at length.

Źródło:

Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2014, 1(14); 89-107
1689-8052
2451-0807

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

System Dynamic Modelling and Simulation for Cultivation of Forest Land: Case Study Perum Perhutani, Central Java, Indonesia

Autorzy:

Musi, C.
Anggoro, S.
Sunarsih, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125387.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

dynamic model
tenant farmers
production sharing
forest land cultivation

Opis:

The deforestation and forest degradation rates have a propensity to rise every year. The problems in pertaining with the issue is not solely preoccupied on the ecological concern but also to the socio-economic impacts. The complexity of forest management is a serious barrier in determining a better management policy. Modeling system is a simple method to describe the real situation in nature. A qualitative approach is used to identify the relationship between the dynamics of important behaviors. The causal relationships among the factors were investigated by using causal loop diagram. The model conceptualization was constructed by using a stock-flow diagram. The result of the simulation model was used to determine the alternative policies for better forest management. The results indicated that the tenant welfare would be enhanced through the provision of production-sharing by 25% and the Corporate Social Responsibility by 2%, which yields a reduction in cultivated area of 916.61 ha within a period of 67 years or a decline of land area by an average of 13.68 ha per year.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 25-34
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

The change in the forest land share in communes threatened by suburbanisation and the sustainable development principle

Autorzy:

Feltynowski, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100572.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie

Tematy:

land use plan
forest land
change in the use of forest area
forest land loss indicator
urban sprawl
sustainable development
teren leśny
rozwój zrównoważony
plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to examine the scale of the depletion of forest lands in the areas bordering on the capitals of Polish voivodeships. The analysis of the communes around studied urban centres allows for the assessment of the local governments’ spatial development policy with reference to forest lands. The paper shows how local authorities prevent these lands from disappearing and how closely this task is related to the usage of the spatial information instruments such as land use plans (spatial development plans). In the paper the index of the loss of forest land has been used. It estimates the percentage of the forest land that constitutes forest land intended for deforestation in land use plans with reference to the total area of forest land registered in a commune in 2013. Out of the 148 communes that border on capitals of voivodeships only 34 were qualified for the research, namely those with index of forest land depletion higher than its average value for Poland. One of the conclusions of the research is that areas particularly threatened by the loss of forest lands are those that border on Warsaw, Łódź and Lublin.

Źródło:

Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2015, 3; 45-52
2300-1496

Pojawia się w:

Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Realizacja zalesień w latach 2001-2018 w różnych regionach Polski
Afforestation in 2001-2018 in various regions of Poland

Autorzy:

Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Gil, W.
Gołos, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978885.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

afforestation
non−forest land
subsidies
private forests
Rural development program

Opis:

The paper analyzes the spatial and temporal diversity of afforestation of non−forest land, with particular emphasis on land not being the property of the State Treasury, before joining the European Union and as part of subsequent stages of the Rural Development Program. Data from the databases of the Statistics Poland and from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture was used. Afforestation in the period 2001−2018 was carried out with varying intensity throughout the country and in individual years. This condition was largely influenced by availability of land for afforestation and the form of land ownership. The history of the individual regions is clearly visible as well. Private forests occupy the smallest area in the territories incorporated into Poland after World War II, also in part of the former Prussia region and in the area covered by so called the ‘Wisła’ Operation in south−eastern Poland. In turn, in Podlasie and Lubelszczyzna regions (eastern Poland), the share of private forests is significant. The biggest changes in the afforestation structure took place after the introduction of subsidies for their establishment and care, after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In the period 2004−2018, the scope and criteria for granting the subsidies changed. New categories, which were to encourage beneficiaries to use this form of support, appeared. In 2004−2007 part of the Rural Development Program the area of afforested land in relation to the number of beneficiaries or issued decisions was the largest, while in subsequent campaigns the afforestation area decreased, despite the increase in the level of subsidies. The most important reasons for reducing the interest in afforestation are: decreasing resources of land intended for afforestation, greater interest among farmers in competitive payments for agricultural land, complicated bureaucratic procedures related to afforestation. The paper also highlights the most important restrictions that inhibit afforestation. These include: exclusion from afforestation of land located in Natura 2000 areas, exclusion of grassland (meadows and pastures) from afforestation and limitation of the aid granted for afforestation to one farmer to an area not exceeding 20 ha in the entire Program period. Lifting these barriers can have a positive effect on the creation of new afforestation or improvement of existing ones.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 726-735
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Prawne uwarunkowania zmiany lasu na użytek rolny

Autorzy:

Katarzyna, Leśkiewicz,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902863.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-05-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

forest
agricultural use
forest land
protection of forest
las
przeznaczenie rolnicze
tereny leśne
ochrona lasu

Opis:

The subject of the paper is the legal issue of changing the forest for agricultural use regulated in art. 13 para. 2 of the Forest Act. The aim of the paper is an attempt to determine what circumstances empower the authority to issue a decision on changing the forest for agricultural use, according to the Forestry Act, and whether the issue of the said decision requires taking into account the provisions of the Act on the protection of agricultural and forest land. The decision on changing the forest for agricultural use, which may be issued on the basis of art. 13 para. 2 of the Forest Act is an administrative act of an individual sui generis. The solution contained in art. 13 para. 2 of the Forest Act does not require changing the use of forest land in the way of the local zoning plan.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 254-263
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Określenie rzeczywistej powierzchni lasów w Polsce na podstawie dostępnych danych przestrzennych
Determination of the actual forest area in Poland based on the available spatial datasets

Autorzy:

Hosciło, A.
Mirończuk, A.
Lewandowska, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989623.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
lasy
tereny lesne
powierzchnia lasow
dane przestrzenne
Polska
forest cover
forest land definitione
forest inventory
datasets

Opis:

Several studies discussed a disagreement concerning forest extent in Poland between land cadaster and status on the ground. The aim of the paper was to assess the actual forest extent in Poland based on an existing spatial datasets such as: Digital Forest Map (covering explicitly the State Forests), Topographic Database, Database of Parcel Identification System, High Resolution Layer (Copernicus Land Monitoring product based on classification of satellite data) and National Forest Data Bank. The geospatial data analyses were preceded by an accuracy assessment of the available datasets, which allowed to assign weights to each of the dataset. The result of this project was the actual forest extent map, which refers to the national definition of forest as defined in the Forest Act of 28 September 1991 (forest by definition is a homogeneous area of 0.1 hectares). This includes all forms of ownership forests and areas that are forested, but officially recorded as non−forest. Moreover, the map of the forest extent under the Kyoto Protocol, including areas that meet the criteria of actual forest extent map and additionally forest areas designed or used for housing, recreation, infrastructure, and other industrial and agricultural areas (e.g.: permanent crops – orchards) were determined. The results confirmed that the actual forest extent is higher by almost 800 thousand hectares then the official statistics provided by the Central Statistical Office of Poland. According to the official statistics forest in Poland covers 29.4% of the country, however this study revealed that 32% of the country, considering the national forest definition, and 33.5%, considering the forest definition under the Kyoto Protocol, is occupied by forest. It showed the need for the land cadaster update. Precise information on spatial distribution of forest extent is crucial for the national purposes i.e. reporting, implementation of the National Afforestation Program and also for the international commitments under the climate convention to determine the accurate forest carbon content and carbon dioxide sequestration.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 627-634
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Who applies for afforestation subsidies? Analysis of the age of beneficiaries of the Rural Development Program from 2004-2018

Autorzy:

Wysocka-Fijorek, Emilia
Gil, Wojciech
Gołos, Piotr
Dobrowolska, Ewelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041487.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Tematy:

afforestation
non-forest land
Rural Development Programme (RDP)
afforestation subsidies
private forests

Opis:

In Poland, the afforestation rate is slowing down from year to year. An analysis of the demographic structure of land owners suitable for afforestation may contribute to a better recognition of trends and needs in order to increase the effectiveness of National Programme for the Augmentation of Forest Cover implementation, and thus increase interest in RDP activities. The aim of the study was to verify whether interest in afforestation among farmers is the same across the country in different age groups. The data presented in the publication come from the resources of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARiMR). The data covered the years 2004–2018 and were sorted by: voivodships (16), age group of beneficiaries of subsidies (4 groups), year of submitting the application (15 years) and the number of applications submitted. Beneficiaries were divided into four age groups: up to 30 years old, 31–40 years old, 41–60 and older than 60 years. Interest in afforestation changed in the period after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In recent years, there has been a significant decrease in the number of applications for afforestation subsidies submitted. There are also significant differences between the voivodships in the number of applications submitted. Farmers from eastern and southern Poland are more active in submitting applications for afforestation, and will reduce the so-called Recovered Territories in the western, northern and north-eastern part of Poland. Most afforestation in the entire analysed period is carried out by farmers aged 41–60 years. In the initial period, more applications were submitted by farmers of age over 60 years. In recent years, however, young farmers, that is, up to 40 years, are more interested in afforestation, than other groups. To increase interest in afforestation, more support should be directed to young farmers who, as part of farm specialization, may receive additional incentives for afforestation of land that is less useful to them.

Źródło:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 4; 279-287
0071-6677

Pojawia się w:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Land use/land cover changes in the period of 2015–2020 in AngYai Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR

Autorzy:

Thien, Bui Bao
Sosamphanh, Bounthavy
Yachongtou, Bounheuang
Phuong, VU Thi

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172909.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

remote sensing
GIS
landscape dynamics
sustainable development
forest land loss
AngYai Village
Laos

Opis:

In this study, land use/land cover (LULC) changes were identified in AngYai Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital, Laos, from 2015 to 2020 using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing (RS). Topographic maps and Google Earth Pro satellite imagery data were used with ArcGIS 10.8 software to map land use fluctuations. The study area was classified into the six main types of LULC (agricultural, builtup, forest, main roads, waste land, and water bodies) based on field research, geographical conditions, and RS data. The results indicated sizeable increases in the built-up, main roads, and especially waste land areas over the study period. The forest and agricultural land areas decreased during the study period, possibly due to increased urbanization rates, nomadic cultivation, and indiscriminate deforestation in the study area. The river area was affected by the construction of hydroelectric dams and by the climate, leading to the drying up of water sources and causing water body areas to decrease to some extent.

Źródło:

Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2022, 48, 3; 279--286
2299-8004
2353-0790

Pojawia się w:

Geology, Geophysics and Environment

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Prawna ochrona gruntów rolnych i leśnych w procesie lokalizacji infrastruktury technicznej

Autorzy:

Katarzyna, Leśkiewicz,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902908.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-04-13

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

agricultural land
forest land
localization
technical infrastructure
protection
grunty rolne
grunty leśne
lokalizacja
infrastruktura techniczna
ochrona

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to answer the question whether the legislator provides protection of agricultural and forest land in the process of localization of technical infrastructure. The technical infrastructure has not reached the universal legal definition, but in many different legal acts there is a reference to this notion. According to the final conclusions, the protection of agricultural and forest land includes the need for localization of technical infrastructure when the technical infrastructure is the part of the composition of the normative notion of agricultural and forest land regulated by the Act on the Protection of Agricultural and Forest Land and according to the Forest Act. Technical infrastructure are an integral part of these legal concepts, although their normative borders are different. For incomprehensible reasons, the legislature does not explicitly recognize land under power lines as agricultural land, but they fall within the scope of the legal concept of the forest. However, in practice, the administrative courts in the cases of certain investments of the technical infrastructure, especially power lines, consider these facilities as not infringing the nature of agricultural land or for forestry purposes.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2017, 72; 179-194
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Parametry i zasady wyceny nieruchomości leśnych w rachunkowości. Wycena drzewostanów
The parameters and rules of forest land valuation in accounting. Valuation of forest in the strict sense

Autorzy:

Nemś, Michał
Sadowska, Beata
Szczypa, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/516366.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce

Tematy:

rachunkowość
wycena drzewostanów
parametry wyceny
zasady wyceny
nieruchomości leśne
accounting
valuation of forest
valuation parameters
principles of valuation
forest land

Opis:

Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe (LP) prowadzi rachunkowość zgodnie z przepisami ustawy o rachunkowości. Ustawa ta wskazuje na parametry i zasady wyceny poszczególnych składników aktywów i pasywów. Praktyka wskazuje, że największy zasób LP, jakim są lasy, nie może być wyceniony wiarygodnie w myśl przepisów tej ustawy, co skutkuje nieujawnianiem w bilansie informacji o większości lasów. Jedynie grunty zakupione lub zamienione są wyceniane i wykazywane w ramach systemu rachunkowości. Celem opracowania jest przeprowadzenie rozważań natury teoretycznej nad możliwościami zastosowania wybranych parametrów i zasad wyceny nieruchomości leśnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem drzewostanów w ramach rozwiązań dopuszczonych przez krajowe i międzynarodowe regulacje rachunkowości. Przyjęto następującą hipotezę: specyfika działalności LP oraz uregulowania ustawy o rachunkowości skłaniają do zmian w klasyfikowaniu nieruchomości leśnych, celem skutecznego doboru parametrów wyceny poszczególnych składników nieruchomości leśnych lub opracowania Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości przeznaczonego dla gospodarki leśnej. Hipoteza została zweryfikowana pozytywnie w części dotyczącej postulatu opracowania Krajowego Standardu Rachunkowości – leśnictwo.
The State Forests National Forest Holding maintains its accounting records in accordance with the Accounting Act. The law prescribes the parameters and principles of valuation of individual assets and liabilities. Practice shows that forests – the greatest resource of State Forests – cannot be measured reliably in accordance with the provisions of the above-mentioned Act, which results in non-disclosure in the balance sheet of information about most of the forests. Only the land purchased or converted is measured and reported under the accounting system. The aim of the study is to carry out a theoretical consideration of the possibilities of using selected parameters and principles of forest land valuation, with a particular focus on forest in the strict sense, in the framework of national and international accounting regulations. The following hypothesis was adopted: the specificity of State Forests operations and the provisions of the Accounting Act call for changes in the classification of wooded areas so as to achieve an effective selection of parameters for valuation of individual components of woodland or to develop a National Accounting Standard dedicated to forest management. The hypothesis was verified positively in the section on the postulate to develop a National Accounting Standard – forestry.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2018, 96(152); 109-121
1641-4381
2391-677X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Zadania samorządu terytorialnego w zakresie prawnej ochrony powierzchni ziemi
Local government tasks in the range of legal soil protection

Autorzy:

Król, Monika A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123304.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2

Tematy:

local government tasks
soil protection
agricultural and forest land protection
principle of subsidiarity
principle of public interest

Opis:

The soil, and in particular agricultural and forest land, is the basic natural resource, conditioning all other existing resources. Protection of that resource and its functions has been delegated to both government and local government authorities. The aim of this research is to analyze tasks and competences entrusted to local government units in solving issues related to soil protection and identifing and evaluating the adopted criteria for protective tasks division between three levels of the local government.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2018, 16; 91-115
1642-0438

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica Agraria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Zadania administracji publicznej w zakresie ochrony gruntów rolnych i leśnych w Polsce
Public administration tasks for the protection of agricultural and forest land in Poland

Autorzy:

Jabłoński, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964742.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

administracja publiczna
ochrona środowiska
rolnictwo
grunty rolne i leśne
public administration
agriculture
environmental protection
agricultural and forest land

Opis:

Zadania administracji publicznej w zakresie ochrony gruntów rolnych i leśnych w Polsce obejmują realizowanie przepisów prawa powszechnie obowiązującego w tej dziedzinie. W ten sposób kształtowana jest nowa rzeczywistość w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich, realizująca standardy Unii Europejskiej w polskich realiach. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza ochrony środowiska oraz zgodne z przeznaczeniem korzystania z gruntów rolnych i leśnych.
Public administration tasks for the protection of agricultural and forest land in Poland include the implementation of a universally binding law. In this way, a new reality is shaped in agriculture and rural areas, implementing standards of the European Union into the Polish reality. This applies especially in reference to the protection of the environment and complying with the intended use of agricultural and forest land.

Źródło:

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2012, 10, 2; 63-69
1733-1218

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Problemy związane z definicją lasu w polskim systemie prawnym
Issues related to the defi nition of a forest under the Polish legal system

Autorzy:

Bujny, Jędrzej
Mądry, Tymoteusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927309.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-04

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

forest land
forests
Act on forests
register of buildings and land
classification of land
lasy
ustawa o lasach
grunty leśne
ewidencja gruntów i budynków
klasyfikacja gruntów

Opis:

The article touches upon the controversies around the defi nition of a forest contained in the provision of Article 3 of the Act of 28 September 1991 on forests, present in the doctrine as well as in judicial decisions in administrative law. The interpretation of the above provision is analysed and the views presented in the doctrine and the judicial rulings, which sometimes include contradicting arguments, are examined. In the fi rst part of the article individual elements of the defi nition of a forest have been identifi ed and the diffi culties with their interpretation that have led to the emergence of a vast number of judicial decisions and rulings delivered by administrative courts as well as the Supreme Court have been presented. The second part contains deliberations on the importance of the data included in the land and buildings register and their potential use for the classifi cation of land as a forest on the grounds of concrete administrative proceedings, including these on tax matters. In this context the normative value of the provisions of the Act of 17 May 1989: Geodetic and Cartographic Law and individual tax laws making these data binding and applicable has been examined as well. Also this latter issue generates frequently diverging opinions expressed by administrative courts. The last part of the paper contains de lege lata and de lege ferenda postulates intended to reconcile the presented controversies connected with the classifi cation of individual land as forest. The authors hope that implementation of these postulates will contribute to the unifi cation of the judiciary opinions regarding the concept of a forest and consequently will help to eliminate the existing doubts.

Źródło:

Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 3 (19); 71-91
2300-3936

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawa Publicznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Zmiany powierzchni leśnych będących w zarządzie Lasów Państwowych wynikające z rozwoju infrastruktury dróg publicznych
Changes in the forest area under the management of the State Forests resulting from the development of public road infrastructure

Autorzy:

Trzciński, G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985822.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
lasy panstwowe
zmiany powierzchniowe
infrastruktura drogowa
drogi publiczne
rozwoj infrastruktury
public roads
land management and planning
forest land

Opis:

The economic development of the country is very much dependent on the development of the transport infrastructure, which is one of the main priorities of the state policy included in the planning and development documents. Ensuring a efficiently functioning transport system, primarily the network of roads, involves the need to improve the technical characteristics of existing roads or to build new sections. With the linear nature of road investments, we deal with interference in significant areas that have direct and indirect effects. The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of investments realized for different categories of public roads on the area of land needed to be excluded from forest production. The structure and area of the land as well as the number of forest superintendents transferred areas were also analyzed. The study was conducted for forest areas managed by the State Forests National Forest Holding (SF NFH). Data on the area of the transferred forest land was obtained from SF NFH units and the General Directorate of National Roads and Motorways (GDDKiA). In the years 2012−2015, SF NFH units transferred the land into the management of GDDKiA 203 times with the total area of 617 ha. In the same period, the transfer of the land ownership to local government for voivodship, county and municipal roads took place in 388 cases and covered 556.6 ha. Since 2003 (i.e when special act on road investments came into force), the area of the transferred land amounted to 282.7 ha in Toruń, 78.6 ha in Gdańsk and 558.4 ha in Poznań regional directorates of the State Forests. There was a decrease in the area of the transferred lands depending on the category of public roads, while the highest number of events for municipal roads was observed. There is a great variability in the time, number and area of property transferred to public roads.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2018, 162, 02; 110-117
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Law in the face of the problem of land take
Il diritto di fronte al problema di occupazione dei terreni

Autorzy:

Goździewicz-Biechońska, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035888.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-25

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

occupazione dei terreni
consumo del suolo
impermeabilizzazione dei suoli
tutela dei terreni agricoli e boschivi
uso della terra
land take
land soiling
protection of agricultural and forest land
land use policy

Opis:

The aim of the considerations is to determine how the concept of land take and the related EU target of no net land take by 2050 function in the law (especially in Poland), and then to assess to what extent the perception of this formula in the law is relevant to the model of land protection and whether it has the potential to increase the effectiveness of the legal regulation in this respect. Land take is a concept that describes one of the main threats to the protection of land as an environmental resource. First attempts to incorporate this formula into the legal system of land protection have already been made. In European Union law, this was done by setting the goal of no net land take target by 2050. This objective, however, is neither binding nor specified in secondary legislation. The concept of land take and the target related to it may have a positive impact on the effectiveness of the land protection system. However, it is essential that the legal instruments are integrated and are of a binding character. The Polish legal system has reiterated the concept of indirect land take, and no national target in this respect has been adopted. This model is an example confirming the thesis that special and extensive legal regulations do not always guarantee that the protection measures are effective. Also, while it illustrates the importance of integrating individual legal regulations, it shows as well that the weaknesses of one of them (in Poland the inefficiency of spatial planning) cannot be compensated for by developed instruments in another area of law.
L’articolo si propone di determinare come il concetto di occupazione dei terreni/consumo di suolo (land take) e il relativo obiettivo dell’UE di arrivare a quota zero entro il 2050 funzionino nel diritto (soprattutto polacco) e, di seguito, di provare a valutare in che misura la percezione di questa formula in diritto sia importante per il modello di tutela dei terreni e se abbia il potenziale per aumentare l'efficacia giuridica dei regolamenti in questo ambito. La land take è una concezione sviluppata, descrive una delle principali minacce alla tutela della terra come risorsa. I primi tentativi, per includere questa formula nel sistema giuridico di tutela della terra, sono stati intrapresi. Nel diritto dell'Unione Europea ciò è stato fatto fissando l’obiettivo di arrivare, per quanto riguarda l’occupazione dei terreni, a quota zero entro il 2050. Tuttavia, esso non è vincolante, né specificato nelle disposizioni di diritto derivato. La concezione di occupazione dei terreni e il relativo obiettivo possono influenzare positivamente l'efficacia del sistema di tutela dei terreni. Tuttavia, è necessario combinare gli strumenti giuridici sotto molteplici aspetti e a multilivello, e renderli vincolanti. Il sistema giuridico polacco ha adottato la concezione di occupazione dei terreni in maniera indiretta, nessun obiettivo nazionale al riguardo è stato prefissato. Il modello polacco è un esempio di conferma per la tesi che una regolazione giuridica specifica ed estesa non garantisce l'efficacia della tutela stessa. Illustra inoltre quanto è importante collegare le singole regolazioni giuridiche, nonché l'incapacità di compensare le debolezze di una di esse (in Polonia l’inefficienza dei piani regolatori) con strumenti sviluppati in un'altra area del diritto.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2020, 1(26); 105-124
1897-7626
2719-7026

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Rolnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Problemy ochrony lasów prywatnych Małopolski ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem górskich
Protection problems of private forests in Malopolska with special reference to mountain spruce stands

Autorzy:

Król, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009067.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
Malopolska
lasy prywatne
ochrona lasu
drzewa lesne
swierk
Picea
szkodniki roslin
kambiofagi
owady
kornik drukarz
Ips typographus
rytownik pospolity
Pityogenes chalcographus
wystepowanie
drzewostany swierkowe
zamieranie lasow
choroby roslin
forest ownership
forest land community
spruce stands
bark beetles
poland

Opis:

The paper presents results of the research carried out between 2004 and 2008 on the effect of ownership category on the threat to spruce stands from cambiophagous insects. The share of dead trees in the stands under individual and community ownership has been determined. It has been shown that the existing threats to spruce stands from the European bark beetle and the need for their salvation require more attention to be given to the training of forest owners in prevention and protection.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2010, 154, 10; 694-704
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Umorzenie opłaty rocznej z tytułu wyłączenia gruntów z produkcji rolnej w przypadku inwestycji o charakterze użyteczności publicznej z zakresu kultu religijnego. Glosa aprobująca do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Bydgoszczy z dnia 11 stycznia 2022 r. (II SA/Bd 909/21)
Remission of the annual fee for withdrawing land from agricultural production in the case of public utility investments in religious worship: An approving commentary on the judgment of the Voivodeship Administrative Court in Bydgoszcz of 11 January 2022 (II SA/Bd 909/21)

Autorzy:

Gapski, Maciej P.
Gapska, Edyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050760.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-20

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

withdrawal of land from agricultural production
annual fee remission
administrative discretion
religious worship
religious organizations
protection of agricultural and forest land
umorzenie opłaty rocznej
uznanie administracyjne
wyłączenie gruntu z produkcji rolnej
kult religijny
związki wyznaniowe
ochrona gruntów rolnych i leśnych

Opis:

Omawiane orzeczenie odnosi się do instytucji umorzenia opłaty rocznej z tytułu wyłączenia gruntu z produkcji rolnej na cele kultu religijnego na rzecz związku wyznaniowego na podstawie art. 12 ust. 16 ustawy z dnia 3 lutego 1995 r. o ochronie gruntów rolnych i leśnych. Zasadniczym przedmiotem analizy jest kwestia sposobu i zakresu badania w postępowaniu administracyjnym przesłanek umorzenia należności publicznoprawnych w przypadku realizacji inwestycji o charakterze użyteczności publicznej z zakresu kultu religijnego. Rozważania zmierzają do ustalenia, jakie okoliczności organ administracji publicznej powinien wziąć pod uwagę, rozpatrując sprawę o umorzenie opłaty rocznej z tytułu trwałego wyłączenia gruntu z produkcji rolnej na rzecz związku wyznaniowego, a w szczególności czy weryfikacja zasadności wniosku o umorzenie powinna ograniczać się wyłącznie do oceny ziszczenia się przedmiotowych przesłanek przyznania ulgi przewidzianych we wskazanym wyżej przepisie, czy też powinna obejmować także uwarunkowania podmiotowe, tj. analizę sytuacji związku ubiegającego się o przyznanie ulgi. Zaprezentowane rozważania uzasadniają zaaprobowanie stanowiska sądu wskazującego na konieczność dwuetapowego badania przez organy administracji okoliczności warunkujących umorzenie opłaty rocznej. W pierwszej kolejności weryfikacji podlegają przedmiotowe przesłanki wymienione w powołanym wyżej przepisie, a następnie powinna zostać szczegółowo zbadana rzeczywista i finansowa sytuacja beneficjenta umorzenia opłaty rocznej. Taki wniosek znajduje oparcie w celu ustawy o ochronie gruntów rolnych i leśnych oraz w istocie działania organu wydającego decyzję, który rozstrzyga sprawę w ramach uznania administracyjnego.
The judgment under discussion pertains to the institution of remission of the annual fee for withdrawing land from agricultural production by a religious organization for purposes of religious worship pursuant to Article 12 para. 16 of the Act of 3 February 1995 on the Protection of Agricultural and Forest Land. The article concentrates on the method and scope of examining in administrative proceedings the conditions for remission of public dues in the case of public utility investments in religious worship. The aim is to determine the circumstances which should be taken into account by public administration when considering applications for remission of the annual fee for permanent withdrawal of land from agricultural production. In particular, the article aims to establish whether investigating the legitimacy of an application should only be limited to assessing fulfilment of the legal conditions for granting the relief indicated in the above-mentioned provision or whether it should also involve an analysis of entity-related factors, i.e., the situation of an applicant organization.  The analysis confirms that, in line with the position of the court, the investigation of the conditions for remission of the annual fee by administrative authorities should comprise two stages, involving an examination of both the objective conditions for granting the relief and the actual and financial situation of the beneficiary. This conclusion is supported by the purpose of the Act on the Protection of Agricultural and Forest Land and the special character of the activity of the authority issuing the decision as a decision-maker entrusted with administrative discretion.

Źródło:

Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2023, 26; 427-442
2081-8882
2544-3003

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

With no right to have rights. Conflict analysis and the common rights of the townsfolk of Rymanów in the latter half of the 19th century
Bez prawa do praw. Analiza konfliktu i kwestia służebności mieszczan rymanowskich w drugiej połowie XIX wieku

Autorzy:

Popek, Joachim

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340551.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Galicja
służebności gruntowo-leśne
konflikty społeczne
reformy agrarne
Galicia
common rights to land and forest
social conflict
agrarian reform

Opis:

This article concentrates on an inquest held by the local commission in Sanok into the common rights claimed by the inhabitants of the town of Rymanów in the latter half of the 19th century. The negotiations, which commenced in 1859, sometimes took a heated turn. They were attended by much conflict and misunderstanding, equally between the manor and the town as among the townsfolk themselves. Conclusions drawn from the analysis of the archive source provided the basis on which to evaluate the activities of each of the parties – the town’s agents and the landlords – and, interestingly, those of the commissioners and other officials in the public administration, whose decisions exhibited bias. The townsfolk began the negotiation from a position of certainty and conviction of the legal force of Prince Czartoryski’s privilege granting the disputed common rights to them. The manor’s agent, on the other hand, took a bold position, which he consistently maintained. He disputed the authenticity of Czartoryski’s grant and even the fact that the Prince had ever held the manor. This approach ultimately proved successful. Attention is also drawn to the role played by local commissioners and the officials in the National Commission in Lviv, the latter making the most important decisions. The first phase demonstrates the commissioners’ influence on the original outcome. The rationale given for the second decision, on the other hand, shows the arbitrariness with which the Lviv Commission made its ruling, based on just one official document. Analysis of the proceedings highlights a more general trend prevalent in Galicia, first described in the example of Rymanów. This is a case in which two consecutive inquests in the same matter ultimately ended in a negative decision. In other words, the townsfolk’s claims were dismissed, and they were denied any common rights eligible for buyout or regulation.
Artykuł koncentruje się na dochodzeniu przeprowadzonym przez sanocką komisję lokalną względem praw służebnych, o których uznanie pretendowali mieszczanie rymanowscy w II połowie XIX w. Pertraktacje rozpoczęte w 1859 r. miały chwilami gwałtowny przebieg. Towarzyszyły im konflikty i nieporozumienia zarówno między samymi mieszczanami, jak i na linii miasto – dwór. Wnioski płynące z analizy źródeł archiwalnych posłużyły do oceny działań każdej strony biorącej udział w dochodzeniu – pełnomocników miasta, właścicieli ziemskich oraz, co wyjątkowe, komisarzy i administracji państwowej, której decyzje nosiły znamiona stronniczości. Mieszczanie stanęli do pertraktacji w pewności powodzenia i z przekonaniem o mocy prawnej przywileju księcia Czartoryskiego nadającego im służebności. Pełnomocnik dworu natomiast przyjął odważną pozycję w negocjacjach i konsekwentnie ją utrzymywał. Zanegował autentyczność wspomnianego przywileju, jak również to, że Czartoryski był kiedykolwiek właścicielem Rymanowa, co finalnie okazało się skuteczne. Na uwagę zasługuje również rola komisarzy lokalnych oraz decydentów urzędujących w Komisji Krajowej we Lwowie, podejmującej najważniejsze decyzje. Pierwszy etap dochodzenia pokazuje bowiem wpływ komisarzy na kształt początkowego orzeczenia. Uzasadnienie drugiego wyroku wskazuje natomiast na dowolność w postrzeganiu aktów prawnych przez lwowską Komisję, która oparła swoją decyzję na zapisach jednego dokumentu urzędowego. Analiza przebiegu postępowania ukazuje znajdującą odzwierciedlenie w wielu miejscach Galicji tendencję, która na przykładzie Rymanowa została opisana po raz pierwszy. Koncentruje się na przypadku, w którym dwukrotnie podejmowane dochodzenie skończyło się ostatecznie decyzją odmową. Innymi słowy, odrzucono pretensję mieszczan i zanegowano istnienie praw służebnych, które podlegałyby wykupowi lub regulacji.

Źródło:

UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2021, 18, 1; 20-38
2543-8379

Pojawia się w:

UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Quantitative Analysis of Land Use Classification in Agricultural and Forest Areas

Autorzy:

Matuk, Olga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174642.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

land use
land cover
cadastre
land cover registration
agricultural areas
forest areas

Opis:

The article deals with the research on the quantitative classification of land use, which directly affects the amount of land use data collected in the real estate cadastre. For the purpose of this article, the cadastral systems of seven European countries – Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Spain, Lithuania, Germany and Poland – have been examined, taking into account how detailed is the classification in agricultural and forest areas. The research covered the provisions of legal acts applicable in the researched seven European countries and made available in national languages by the government bodies. The article asks the following three questions: 1) whether the researched countries adopted the same approach to isolating classes of items related to agricultural and forest areas; 2) whether the researched countries feature the same number of classes of items recorded at various levels of detail; 3) what is the percentage of the distinguished item classes of land uses in the agricultural and forest areas in relation to all of the distinguished item classes at all the levels of detail. The conducted research can be used as a material supporting works consisting of the modernization of the functioning of land registration in the real estate cadastre in Poland.

Źródło:

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 16, 4; 59--77
1898-1135

Pojawia się w:

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

ZMIANY POWIERZCHNI LEŚNYCH NA TERENIE PARKU KRAJOBRAZOWEGO PROMN O W OSTATNICH 200 LATACH W ASPEKCIE KRAJOBRAZOWYM

Autorzy:

Macias, Andrzej
Skwarek, Martyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943776.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk

Tematy:

land cover
forest
changes to forest areas
landscape park
Pobiedziska commune

Opis:

The main purpose of this work was to assess changes to the forest areas in Promno Landscape Park which occurred in 1830–2013. The assessment of these changes was based on an analysis of cartographic material from 1830, 1890, 1940 and 2013. The article presents the natural and socio-economic conditions in the research area. Analyses of dominant habitats and stands have also been presented together with cartographic material and a detailed analysis and evaluation of the changes over nearly 180 years. Based on the strategic documents and research results, a forecast has also been provided of the changes to be expected in the next dozen or so years. An analysis of changes to the forest areas in Promno Landscape Park has shown that the largest decrease in forest cover occurred in the second half of the 19th century in connection with clear-cut clearings. In 1890, the forest area decreased by 268 ha against 1830. Slight changes took place in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. In that period, slow afforestation followed logging and therefore the forest area increased from 1,592.3 hectares in 1890 to 1,679 hectares in 1940. Undoubtedly, the largest increase occurred after 1940, after the Second World War when land of poor agricultural value was afforested. The area of forests grew from 1,679 ha in 1940 to 2,545.29 ha in 2013 marking an increase in forest cover from less than 50% to the existing 76%.

Źródło:

Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2018, 9(69); 115-134
2081-6014

Pojawia się w:

Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Impact of land use and land cover changes on carbon stock in Aceh Besar District, Aceh, Indonesia

Autorzy:

Achmad, Ashfa
Ramli, Ichwana
Nizamuddin, Nizamuddin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312656.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy

Tematy:

Aceh Besar District
carbon stock
forest
land use and land cover
landscape

Opis:

The international community affirms the critical role of forests in climate change mitigation, which includes reducing emissions from degradation and deforestation, carbon stock conservation, sustainable forest management, and increasing carbon stocks in developing countries. It relates to land use and land cover changes. This study aims to review land use and land cover changes (LULC) in two decades, namely 2000-2010 and 2010-2020, and the impact on carbon stocks. Landsat satellite imagery in 2000, 2010, and 2020 are classified into six categories: built-up area, cropland, forest, water body, bareland, and grassland. This classification uses supervised classification. The accuracy kappa coefficient values obtained for the LULC 2000, LULC 2010, and LULC 2020 maps were 89.61%, 83.90%, and 87.10%, respectively. The most dominant systematic LULC change processes were forest degradation in 2000-2020; the transition of forest to cropland (349.20 ha), forest to bareland (171.19 ha), and forest to built-up area (661.68 ha). Loss of using the forest for other uses was followed by a decrease in carbon stock. There was a high decrease in carbon stock in the forest category (11,000 Mg C∙y-1). The results showed a significant change in land use and cover. The decline in the area occurred in the forest category, which decreased from year to year. Meanwhile, the built-up area increases every year. Carbon stocks also decrease from year to year, especially forests as the most significant carbon store, decreasing in the area.

Źródło:

Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 57; 159--166
1429-7426
2083-4535

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Water and Land Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Definicja lasu w ustawie o lasach
Forest definition in the Forest Act
Дефиниция леса в законе о лесах

Autorzy:

Ptak, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489172.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

forest definition
land property
forest management
forest production
дефиниция леса
земельный участок
лесное хозяйство
лесное производство

Opis:

Forest is a concept difficult to define in legal language. In European Union Member States the concept refers to both, an area from 0.05 ha up to 2 ha as well as an area of tree crowns from 10% to 30%. Forest definition in Poland is significantly different from the forest definition included in the European Union legislation. The Forest Act introduces four criteria of considering a given land a forest: environmental criterion, spatial criterion, criterion of the use for forest production and criterion of a relation with forest management. For the purpose of proper interpretation of forest definition, the interpretation of the following criteria is of importance: the use of the land for the purposes of forest management and its use for forest production. It is necessary to amend the forest act in the scope of specifying the forest definition. The legislator should also solve the problem concerning the issue of types of forest crops, a type of forest stand that can be considered as forest. A new forest definition should include the issue of planting fast-growing trees, pines understood as a separate type of production forests and the issue of considering the land as forest area, when this land cannot be of use for forest management.
Определение понятия леса в юридическом языке вызывает трудности. В государствах-членах Европейского Союза учитывается как территорию площадью от 0,05 до 2 гектаров, так и поверхность крон деревьев от 10% до 30%. Дефиниция леса в Польше значительно отличается от дефиниции принятой в законодательстве ЕС. Закон «о лесах» вводит четыре критерия признанная данного участка лесом: природный, территориальный, назначения для лесного производства и связи с лесном хозяйством. Для правильной интерпретации дефиниции леса значение имеет интерпретация критериев использования участка в лесном хозяйстве и его назначения для лесного производства. Существует не- обходимость новеллизации закона «о лесах» в сфере совершенствования дефиниции леса. Законодатель должен решить вопросы касающиеся видов лесных выращивании и древостоя, которые могут быть признаны лесом. Новая дефиниция должна определять позицию плантации деревьев быстрого роста, хвойных как отдельного вида производственных лесов, а также предусматривать ситуацию признания участков лесом тогда, когда они не могут быть использованы для лесного хозяйства.

Źródło:

Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2016, 1; 67-84
2451-3431

Pojawia się w:

Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Changes in Essential Soil Nutrients and Soil Disturbance Directly Affected Soil Microbial Community Structure: A Metagenomic Approach

Autorzy:

Wiryawan, Adam
Eginarta, Wahyu Satria
Hermanto, Feri Eko
Ustiatik, Reni
Dinira, Layta
Mustafa, Irfan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173263.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

forest soil
metagenome
soil bacteria
soil nutrients
tilled land

Opis:

Soil environment, both biotic (e.g., microbial community) and abiotic (e.g., nutrients and water availability) factors determine soil fertility and health and are directly affected by soil management systems. However, only limited studies evaluate the combined effect of nutrients availability and soil disturbance on the soil bacteria community structure, especially in conventional agricultural practices, on the forests converted to agricultural land. This study aimed to provide a viewpoint of the effect of different soil management systems, i.e., forest soil (natural process) and tilled land, on soil bacteria community structure on forest converted to agricultural land, according to a metagenomics approach. Moreover, each land use was sampled to identify the bacterial community using 16S gene as a biomarker. The sequencing was performed using MinION (Oxford Nanopore Technologies) to read the DNA sequence from each soil sample. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to comprehend the relationship between availability of nutrients and bacterial diversity. The results revealed that the concentrations of soil micronutrients, such as iron, zinc, and magnesium, were significantly higher in forest soil than in tilled land. According to diversity indices, soil bacteria were more diverse in forest soil than in tilled land. Forest soil had more distinctive taxa than tilled land. Several species comprised the most abundant taxa, such as Candidatus Koribacter versatilis, Candidatus Solibacter usiatus, Rhodoplanes sp., Luteitalea pratensis, and Betaproteobacteria bacterium, were more scarce in tilled land. On the distinctive taxa in each soil sample, Anseongella ginsenosidimutans and Janthinobacterium sp. were the most abundant species in forest and tilled land, respectively. According to PCA analysis, soil management system affected the soil micro-and macronutrients also microbial community structure between forest and tilled land. In conclusion, soil management influences the essential nutrient content and bacterial community structure of soil. Better management should be adopted to maintain soil quality near forest soil.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 238--245
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

The last hundred years of land use history in the southern part of Yaldai Hills (European Russia): reconstruction by pollen and historical data

Autorzy:

Novenko, Elena
Shilov, Pavel
Khitrov, Dmitry
Kozlov, Daniil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026040.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

pollen analysis
peatland
land use history
the Central Forest State Reserve

Opis:

The last one hundred years of land use history in the southern part of Valdai Hills (European Russia) were reconstructed on the base of high resolution pollen data from the peat monolith taken from the Central Forest State Reserve supplementing with historical records derived from maps of the General Land Survey of the 18th and 19th centuries and satellite images. According to the created age model provided by dating using radio-nuclides 210Pb and 137Cs, pollen data of the peat monolith allow us to reconstruct vegetation dynamics during the last one hundred years with high time resolution. The obtained data showed that, despite the location of the studied peatland in the center of the forest area and rather far away from possible croplands and hayfields, the pollen values of plants – anthropogenic indicators (Secale sereale, Centaurea cyanus, Plantago, Rumex, etc.) and micro-charcoal concentration are relatively high in the period since the beginning of the 20th century to the 1970s, especially in the peat horizon formed in the 1950s. In the late 1970s – the early 1980s when the pollen values of cereals gradually diminished in assemblages, the quantity of pollen of other anthropogenic indicators were also significantly reduced, which reflects the overall processes of the agriculture decline in the forest zone of the former USSR.

Źródło:

Studia Quaternaria; 2017, 34; 73-81
1641-5558
2300-0384

Pojawia się w:

Studia Quaternaria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Influence of land relief and soil properties on stand structure of overgrown oak forests of coppice origin with Sorbus torminalis

Autorzy:

Szymura, T.H.
Szymura, M.
Pietrzak, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41135.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

land relief
soil property
stand structure
overgrown coppice oak
oak forest
coppice
Sorbus torminalis
regeneration
forest management

Opis:

Traditional forest management as coppicing and coppicing-with-standard are recently considered as beneficial for biodiversity in woodlands. Cessation of coppicing leads to changes in stand structure and often loss of biodiversity. In contemporary Polish forestry coppicing is not applied, however some stands of coppice origin persist in Silesia until present. The overgrown coppice oak forests that cover the southern slopes at the foothills of the Sudetes Mountains (Silesia, Central Europe) are considered to be Euro-Siberian steppic woods with a Quercus sp. habitat (91I0): a priority habitat in the European Union, according to the Natura 2000 system. They support one of the largest populations of wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis Crantz) in Poland. In this study we investigated the relation of stand structure and trees parameters with environmental variables. The results showed considerable variability of stand volume, tree density and stems’ size correlated mostly with soil texture, but not nutrient content. We attributed it to soil dryness which seems to be the crucial factor controlling growth of trees. The natural regeneration of trees concentrated mostly on non-exposed sites on less acidic soils, but seedlings of wild service tree were present almost exclusively on most insolated sites, with shallow acidic soils. However, the regeneration of trees in sapling stage was restrained by browsing. Results suggest that maintaining of Sorbus torminalis requires protection against browsing, and some kind of active management is necessary to retain the observed stand structure with high proportion of wild service trees in stands on more fertile soils.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Forest fragmentation in the Tatra Region in the period 2000 -2006

Autorzy:

Kopecka, M.
Novaček, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294350.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich

Tematy:

forest fragmentation
CORINE Land Cover
landscape change
windstorm calamity
Tatra region

Opis:

The calamity windstorm in November 2004 caused dramatic changes of land cover in the Tatra Mountains. The bora have destroyed then more than 12,000 ha of forest and principally affected the habitat structure in the Tatra National Park. The aim of this contribution is to quantify changes in forest fragmentation in 2000 and 2006. We present forest fragmentation maps related to the years 2000 and 2006. The CORINE Land Cover data layers CLC 2000 and CLC 2006 converted to raster format were used as the input data in the process of forest fragmentation assessment. Forest pixels were classified according to fragmentation indices measured within the surrounding landscape as the forest core, forest patch, forest edge, and perforated forest. Decrease of the compact forest areas (forest core) by about 9% was recorded. On the other side, increased percentage of disrupted forest areas was observed. Decrease of the area of the CLC forest classes (classes 311, 312 and 313) on land cover maps from 2000 and 2006 was connected with an increased number of transitional woodland/shrubs polygons (CLC class 324). These results suggest a temporary fragmentation with possible forest regeneration. On the other hand, forest destruction in the National Park facilitated the development of travel and tourism (new hotels, ski parks, etc.). An increased number of construction sites (CLC class 133) indicate that an urban sprawl associated with a permanent forest fragmentation can be also expected in the future.

Źródło:

Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 58-63
1429-799X

Pojawia się w:

Landform Analysis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on forest and former agricultural lands in Krynki Forest District

Autorzy:

Zakrzewski, J.
Leosz, K.
Jedrzejuk, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38651.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa

Tematy:

plant growth
height growth
radial growth
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
needle parameter
forest
agricultural land
Krynki Forest District

Opis:

The paper shows differences in morphological and anatomical features of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on former agricultural and forest lands. It was found that at the same age and in the same climatic conditions Scots pines from former agricultural land had larger stem dimensions and needle sizes as compared with the trees growing on forest land. These results lead to an interesting conclusion connected with future afforestation and reforestiation in the Krynki Forest District.

Źródło:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 2
0071-6677

Pojawia się w:

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

A spatial model of forest area in the middle ages based on historical, archaeological and geographic data: Case study of 13th-century Chełmno Land (North-Central Poland)

Autorzy:

Molewski, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15805005.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

historical landscape reconstruction
forest area
Middle Ages
Multi-Criterion Evaluation
Chełmno Land

Opis:

The settlement established under German law in Chełmno Land in the 13th century, the resultant changes in the structure of agriculture and land cultivation techniques, and the growing demand on wood as timber, fuel and raw materials for crafts, all combined to contribute to the significant deforestation of the territory. The extent of this deforestation remains conjectural. The purpose in creating a model of forest area in 13th-century Chełmno Land was to attempt to reconstruct it and determine its size and, consequently, to verify hypotheses concerning the scale and the ultimate end of deforestation in the research area. The spatial model is based on published historical and archaeological data relating to selected components of the geographical environment that pertain to the forest area. A retrogressive method combined with Multi-Criterion Evaluation (MCE) was used to build a forest area model. The basic platform for collecting, analysing and visualising spatial data was the geographic information system (GIS). The presented estimates indicate that the forest area of Chełmno Land in the 13th century was larger than had previously been assumed, at about 20–25% of the entire territory.

Źródło:

Quaestiones Geographicae; 2022, 41, 3; 53-74
0137-477X
2081-6383

Pojawia się w:

Quaestiones Geographicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Fitomelioracja środowiska i krajobrazu niezbędnikiem cywilizacji
Phytomelioration of the environment and landscape as the must-have of civilization

Autorzy:

Siuta, J

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399859.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

fitomelioracja
krajobraz
wskaźnik lesistości
scalanie ziemi
phytomelioration
landscape
forest rate
land merging

Opis:

Obszary objęte zmianami antropogenicznymi charakteryzuje brak naturalnych ekosystemów i nie ma powrotu do ich pierwotnego stanu. Istnieje natomiast konieczność naturalizacji użytkowania środowiska, zwłaszcza na terenach zniekształconych – zdegradowanych i zagrożonych degradacją. Fitomelioracja krajobrazów antropogenicznie zmienionych może być skutecznie przeprowadzona wyłącznie na podstawie programów wynikających z wiedzy o potrzebach społecznoekonomicznych oraz warunkach przyrodniczych i możliwościach technicznych. Opracowanie takiego programu musi być koniecznie poprzedzone dogłębną analizą warunków naturalnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem oceny stopnia degradacji i potencjalnych zagrożeń na danym obszarze. Zakłada się, że każda powierzchnia wolna od infrastruktury technicznej powinna oprócz funkcji ekonomicznych spełniać kilka funkcji ekologicznych. Rekultywacja terenów zdegradowanych przez przemysł, górnictwo, zanieczyszczenia przemysłowe i składowanie odpadów w kierunku leśnym - stanowi ważne zadanie, niestety realizowane w niezadowalającym stopniu.
No natural ecosystems can be found within the areas subject to anthropogenic changes. Neither there is any return to primeval ecosystems. While there is a need to naturalise the way of using the environment, in particular that in the areas degraded or threatened by degradation. The phytomelioration of landscapes anthropogenically changed may be effectively carried out solely on the basis of programmes resulting from the knowledge on socio-economic needs and natural and technical conditions. The development of such a programme shall necessarily be preceded by an indepth analysis of natural conditions with special emphasis on evaluating the extent of degradation and potential threats within a given area. It is assumed that any surface free from technical build-up shall have some ecological function in addition to its economic functions. Forest reclamation of grounds which are either non-effective as agricultural land or degraded by mining industry, industrial pollutionsand waste disposal - constitutes an important task, regretfully implemented to an unsatisfying degree.

Źródło:

Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2013, 34; 53-61
2081-139X
2392-0629

Pojawia się w:

Inżynieria Ekologiczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Geneza, cel i synteza wyników badań nad znaczeniem leśnictwa w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich

Autorzy:

Płotkowski, L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022294.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

gospodarka zrownowazona
obszary wiejskie
rozwoj obszarow wiejskich
gospodarka lesna
lesnictwo
land use
sustainable forest management
rural development
forest products
non−market forest values

Opis:

This paper deals with the author's research results on the current situation and future prospects concerning the value of forestry in rural development presented in various reports and papers including columns of Sylwan. Forestry forms a substantial part of the rural economy. Wood ad other forest products and their processing secure a number of jobs in rural areas increasing socio−economic stability and development. Apart from the economic aspects, forestry has a lot of non−market values. It is necessary to analyse potential economic and social benefits of forestry to rural areas and their development of both market and nonmarket values and to include those benefits in rural conceptions.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 60-72
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Las i gospodarka leśna w systemie planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego w Polsce
Forest and forest economy in spatial land-use planning and management in Poland

Autorzy:

Przybylska, K.
Zięba, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009657.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

gospodarka lesna
Polska
lasy
planowanie przestrzenne
lesnictwo
gospodarka przestrzenna
spatial land−use planning
sustainable development
forest valuation
functional forest area

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to indicate the possibilities of synchronizing forest resource management planning with spatial land−use planning at different levels: national, provincial, county and local. In the paper references are made to hierarchical spatial land−use planning to be enriched with a systematic forest planning.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2009, 153, 12; 814-824
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Definicja lasu w ujęciu krajowym i międzynarodowym oraz jej znaczenie dla wielkości i zmian powierzchni lasów w Polsce
National and international definition of forest and its importance for the forest area in Poland

Autorzy:

Jabłoński, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989804.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
lasy
tereny lesne
powierzchnia lasow
definicje
Polska
Organizacja Narodow Zjednoczonych
Protokol z Kioto
forest definition
forest cover
land use
forest expansion
afforestation
kyoto protocol

Opis:

Sustainable forest management, the leading topic in forest and environmental policy since the 1990s, has required an appropriate tools for both clarification of general principles and measurement of its progress. Many of indicators developed for these purpose are based on forest area. However, definitions of forest are not compatible, especially on national and worldwide scale. Definition of forest applied by FAO refers to crown cover and land use, while definition adopted for reporting under Kyoto Protocol refers only to the occurrence of trees. Polish Act on Forest applies the destination of land use as a determinant of forest. Paper analyses the process of forest area assessment in Poland for the purpose of national as well as FAO and UNFCCC reporting. Natural expansion of trees on abandoned agriculture land, still classified as the agriculture areas in cadastral system, was recognized as the biggest challenge of forest area assessment in Poland. Although natural succession is described by many authors, the total area subjected to this process is unknown. According to the FAO and Kyoto Protocol rules such areas should be reported as forests. As a consequence, forest area in Poland could be at least a few hundred thousand hectares higher than reported in the last assessments basing only on cadastral system. The proper classification of forests not recorded in the cadastral system would also be important challenge, otherwise between forest area on country and international level will be a huge discrepancy. But, there are some areas classified as a forest in Poland, which probably should not be included within FAO and Kyoto reporting. However, the most important topic concerns the possibility of identification of afforested areas, submitted under article 3.3. of Kyoto Protocol, basing on forest area changes between 1989 and 2012. One should recognise if afforested area is not overestimated using such approach, as a result of modification of forest definition in Poland in 1991. Additional question concerns the forest lands included into cadastral system after 1990, but afforested or resulting from natural succession occurring before that time, which currently are reported as afforestation under article 3.3. of Kyoto Protocol.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 469-482
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Effect of Land Use on Lead and Nickel Content and Distribution in Rendzina and Rusty Soil Profiles
Wpływ sposobu użytkowania na zawartość i rozmieszczenie ołowiu i niklu w profilach rędzin i gleb rdzawych

Autorzy:

Wójcikowska-Kapusta, A.
Niemczuk, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387857.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

rędziny
gleby rdzawe
ołów
nikiel
potas
rendzina
rusty soil
lead
nickel
forest
arable land

Opis:

The objective of the present researches was to analyze a content and distribution of lead (Pb) and nickel (Ni) in the proflles of variously utilized rendzinas and rusty soils (forest, arabie soils). The nwestigations were carried out in the Lublin Upland (rendzinas) and the Sandomierz Basin (rusty soils). Within each soil type, 10 profiles were sampled (5 profiles from arable and 5 from forest soils). Beside the basic properties, there was established a total Pb and Ni content in the concentrated acid mixture HNO3 and HCIO4 (1:1). The samples were also examined for the determination of lead and nickel soluble in 1 mol HCl - dm-3. The elements were determined using the AAS technique, FAAS method. A lead content in rendzina soils ranged between 21.0 and 54.5 mg o kg-1, whereas in rusty soils from 3 up to 32.0 mg o kg-1. Lead soluble in l mol hydrochloric acid accounted for 33.1-59.6 % in rendzinas, while in rusty soils - from 3.9 up to 59.4 %. A total Ni level in Rendzinas was found within 22.0 and 46.1 mg o kg-1, whereas in rusty soils 0.5-5.0 mg o kg-1. Hydrochloric acid-soluble forms of nickel constituted 11.4-34.0 % of its total content in rendzina soils while between O and 42.8 % in rusty soils. Bom, rendzinas and rusty soils displayed the highest lead content in the humus horizons and a steady quantity decrease with the depth. The changes observed in a nickel content were not so pronounced, but in majority of profiles a lower Ni content was shown in the parent material as compared with humus horizons. Land use has not affected significantly a content of both analyzed elements in the soil horizons under study.
Celem przeprowadzonych badań była analiza zawartości i rozmieszczenia ołowiu i niklu w profilach rędzin i gleb rdzawych różnie użytkowanych (las, pole uprawne). Badania przeprowadzono na Wyżynie Lubelskiej (rędziny) i w Kotlinie Sandomierskiej (gleby rdzawe). Z każdego typu gleb pobrano próbki z 10 profili (po 5 profili gleb uprawnych i po 5 profili gleb leśnych). Oprócz podstawowych właściwości oznaczono całkowitą zawartość ołowiu i niklu po mineralizacji gleby w mieszaninie stężonych kwasów HNO3 i HC1O4 (1:1). W pobranych próbkach oznaczono również formy ołowiu i niklu rozpuszczalne w 1 mol o dm-3 HCl. Pierwiastki te oznaczono techniką ASA metodą FAAS. Zawartość ołowiu w rędzinach zawierała się w przedziale 21,0-55,9 mg o kg-1, a w glebach rdzawych od 3 do 32,0 mg o kg-1. Ołów rozpuszczalny w 1-molowym kwasie solnym stanowił od 33,1 do 59,6 % \v rędzinach i od 3,9 do 59,4 % w glebach rdzawych. Całkowita zawartość niklu w rędzinach wahała się od 22,0 do 46,5 mg o kg-1, a w glebach rdzawych od 0,5-5,0 mg o kg-1. Formy niklu rozpuszczalne w kwasie solnym stanowiły w rędzinach od 11,4 do 34,0% całkowitej zawartości, a w glebach rdzawych od 0 do 42,8 %. Zarówno rędziny, jak i gleby rdzawe charakteryzowały się największą zawartością ołowiu w poziomach próchnicznych i jego ilości systematycznie zmniejszała się wraz z głębokością. Zmiany w zawartości niklu nie były tak jednoznaczne, chociaż w większości profili obserwowano mniejszą zawartość tego pierwiastka w skale macierzystej niż w poziomach próchnicznych. Sposób użytkowania nie miał istotnego wpływu na zawartość obu analizowanych pierwiastków w profilach badanych gleb.

Źródło:

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2010, 17, 4-5; 519-527
1898-6188
2084-4530

Pojawia się w:

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Wpływ fragmentacji kompleksów leśnych na dokładność określania powierzchni lasów na przykładzie województwa łódzkiego
Impact of forest complexes fragmentation on accuracy of forest area evaluation on an example of Lodz voivodeship

Autorzy:

Budniak, P.
Jabłonski, M.
Zięba, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979213.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

fragmentacja lasow
powierzchnia lasów
kompleksy leśne
leśnictwo
woj.łódzkie
forest complex
fragmentation
land use

Opis:

Every year official data on forest area in Poland is published by the Statistics Poland. Some of this data is based on land use information contained in the Land and Property Registry (LPR). The aim of this study was to examine compliance between forest areas obtained from official land use maps and from aerial photos. Another purpose was to investigate the impact of forest complexes fragmentation on the accuracy of forests area evaluation, using land use data. The Łódź voivodeship was selected as the study area and 280 sample plots (1 km2) were established in systematic 8×8 km grid on aerial photos. Forest areas were manually inventoried using GIS software and compared with LPR maps. In the next step inventoried forests were combined into complexes using spatial analysis. The results from this study demonstrate that 3,4% of the Łódź voivodeship is covered by forest vegetation on lands not recorded as a forest in the LPR. Therefore real value of forest area is possibly higher than those based upon data published by Statistics Poland. Additionally, the part of lands with forest vegetation not recorded as a forest in LPR in total forest area has a statistical relationship with forest complex fragmentation. Much of inventoried forest complexes (41%) officially are not considered as such because of different land use record in LPR. However, our research shows that most of them (given area not the number of objects) is located in forest complexes partly recorded in LPR with correct land use record.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 142-150
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Forest malacocenoses of the Bieszczady National Park (preliminary results)

Autorzy:

Sulikowska, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84165.pdf

Data publikacji:

1999

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich

Tematy:

forest
malacocenosis
Bieszczady National Park
animal species
land snail
snail
Bieszczady Mountains
animal density

Źródło:

Folia Malacologica; 1999, 07, 4
1506-7629

Pojawia się w:

Folia Malacologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Wielkoobszarowa inwentaryzacja stanu lasu źródłem informacji o powierzchni lasów w Polsce
Forest area in Poland based on national forest inventory

Autorzy:

Jabłoński, M.
Mionskowski, M.
Budniak, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985910.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
Polska
lasy
lesistosc
powierzchnia lasow
zrodla informacji
inwentaryzacja lasu
inwentaryzacja wielkopowierzchniowa
forest definition
land use
land cover
nfi
cluster sampling

Opis:

Forest area in Poland is annually evaluated as a part of public statistics research. However, this information is based on land use resulting from Land and Property Register (LPR). Delays in the reclassification of afforested land, as well as the natural expansion of trees on abandoned agricultural lands, observed over the last decades, caused that information from LPR becomes unreliable. In many countries forest area is assessed within the National Forest Inventories (NFIs) based upon systematic grid of sample plots. NFI in Poland has been performed since 2005, in 4×4 kilometre grid with clusters consisting of five plots. Until 2014 measurements were made only on these sample plots which were located in forest according to LPR records. Within the 3rd NFI cycle (2015−2019) the areas fulfilling the criteria of forest definition, but located on non−forest land referring to LPR, has become the object of study. The aim of this work is to present statistical approach for evaluation of forest area using NFI cluster sampling data. Additionally, results from two year measurements (2015−2016) were analysed and compared with LPR data. Attributes of NFI plots allow to apply national forest criteria as well as the land use and land cover thresholds recommended by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or Kyoto Protocol. Our research shows that forest cover in Poland is in the range of 32.8−33.0%, depending on forest definition used, and is almost 3% higher than official LPR data (30.1%). The standard error of forest cover, based on two years NFI data is 0.44. Thus, with 95% probability the true value of this parameter lies between 31.9 and 33.7%, while country thresholds of forest definition are used. Additionally it was assessed that using the entire NFI cycle data the standard error of forest cover should be lower i.e. less than 0.3. The National Forest Inventory seems to be an appropriate tool for monitoring forest area in Poland.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 365-372
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Topical issues of sustainable use of natural resources of the western Ukrainian borderland

Autorzy:

Rudenko, Valeriy
Ivakh, Yaroslav
Veklyn, Oleh

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201846.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

Western Ukrainian borderland
natural resources
land resources
land fund
biological resources
forest resources
mineral resources
recreational resources
territorial combination of natural resources

Opis:

The article analyzes the natural resource potential of the Western Ukrainian borderland: history, development, current state and conditions. Land resources and land fund of the Borderland as well as the main trends in its use as the basis of agriculture and the operational base of society have been characterized. The role of water, biological and recreational resources in the structure of the natural resources of the region has been described. Current trends in the use of Western Ukrainian borderland mineral resources have been analyzed.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 2; 24-31
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Ocena wpływu zmian użytkowania gruntów na kształtowanie się warunków odpływu z lokalnej mikrozlewni w rejonie arboretum UPwr w Pawłowicach
Evaluation of the impact of land use changes on the outflow formation from local microcatchment of the WUELS arboretum area in Pawłowice

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, T.
Dąbek, P.
Orzepowski, W.
Pęczkowski, G.
Pokładek, R.
Żmuda, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950024.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

zmiany użytkowania terenu
zlewnia
mała retencja
las
land use changes
catchment
small scale retention
forest

Opis:

W publikacji przeanalizowano wpływ zmian w użytkowaniu gruntów położonych w zlewni zasilającej arboretum Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Pawłowicach pod Wrocławiem na odpływ ze zlewni lokalnej. Wyniki badań wskazują na konieczność wprowadzenia rozwiązań umożliwiających zwiększenie efektywności zagospodarowania wód opadowych odprowadzanych z powierzchni uszczelnionych na teren arboretum. W pracy scharakteryzowano wybrane inwestycje planowane w celu poprawy stosunków wodnych siedlisk leśnych, a także ograniczenia ryzyka występowania podtopień niżej położonych fragmentów obiektu. Obejmują one rozbudowę różnych form małej retencji z uwzględnieniem aspektu polepszenia jakości wody.
In the paper the impact of land use changes localised in catchment of the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences (WUELS) arboretum in Pawłowice near Wrocław on outflow from local micro-catchment was analysed. The study results show necessity for solutions that allow increasing the efficiency of rainwater management discharged from the sealed surfaces in the arboretum area. In this study the selected investments that are planning to improve water condition of forest habitat and to decrease flood risk of lower localised area were characterised. The planned investments include the development of various forms of small scale retention taking into account the aspect of improving water quality.

Źródło:

Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2015, 44; 34-39
2081-139X
2392-0629

Pojawia się w:

Inżynieria Ekologiczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Urządzanie lasu w Polsce do 1939 roku. Część I - początki urządzania lasu na ziemiach polskich
Forest management in Poland until 1939. Part I - the beginnings of forest management on Polish territories

Autorzy:

Jaszczak, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013495.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

przepisy prawne
historia
Polska
lesnictwo
urzadzanie lasu
forest management
polish land
legal acts
instructions
books

Opis:

The paper is the first study from the cycle dealing with the history of forest management in Poland up to the year of 1939. It describes the beginnings of the forest management on Polish territories on the basis of legal acts, books and instructions published at that time.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2008, 152, 03; 13-21
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Nowa koncepcja określania działki ewidencyjnej dla gruntów w zarządzie PGL Lasy Państwowe
New concept of registered parcel determination for areas in the property of the State Forests National Forest Holding

Autorzy:

Brach, M.
Karaszkiewicz, W.
Olenderek, H.
Ostrowski, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989941.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

lesnictwo
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
grunty lesne
ewidencja gruntow
dzialki ewidencyjne
dzialki lesne
compartment
forest complex
forest digital map accuracy
land registry

Opis:

The registered parcel can be explained as continuous part of land within a subdistrict. It has to be also homogeneous legally and separated from other objects by the boundary lines. In the spatial structure of the State Forests National Forest Holding the registered parcel correspond to a forest compartment. The paper presents new approach to registered parcel definition, which can store more than one forest compartment (forest complex). In this way it is possible to create new basic area object as a base for cadastre (land registry) within the forest district. The aim of this study was to assess positioning accuracy of the boundary marker and the area of registered parcel. The measurements were conducted on stabilized boundary markers within forest complex and not−stabilized boundary markers within forest compartments. Using surveying technology the network of polygonal traverses were created. The control points for every travers line were measured by geodetic class GNSS receiver. It was assumed that all measured coordinates are free from error, so it was possible to asses registered parcel positioning errors. These errors are ±3.96 m for not−stabilized boundary markers and ±0.43 m for stabilized boundary markers. Applying the new idea, all existing forest compartments were joint into one big parcel within forest complex. The total number of parcels was reduced from 988 to 335. Based on formula [4] the area of parcels was calculated in two variants: considering their existing borders (not−stabilized boundary markers) and considering merged parcels (stabilized boundary markers). For the previous, the average error of parcel area equals to 1348 m² (26−6606, standard deviation=814 m²). In the latter variant, the average error of parcel area is much lower and equals 147 m² (5−3008, standard deviation=293 m²). The final results prove that new concept for basic area objects is justified and should be gradually implemented in the State Forests. This idea will not only facilitate forest management, but increase accuracy of borders positioning and simplify land registry as well.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2015, 159, 11; 883-892
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

The structure of the land covering of Zutica Forest, Croatia

Autorzy:

Vrbek, B
Pilas, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450900.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

forest productivity
Croatia
nitrogen
structure
soil type
fertilizer
soil
land cover
soil productivity
Zutica Forest
cadmium
water regime
phosphorus
terrestrial ecosystem
heavy metal

Opis:

This paper presents pedological research in Žutica forest in northern Croatia. The most common soil types found in this area belong to the hydromorphic class (Pseudogley, pseudo- gley-gley, eugley, fluvisol) except technogenic soils formed as a result of intensive oil exploitation. Some main chemical and physical characteristics of soils are given. For forest productivity the most productive combination of soils are hypogley and pseudogley-gleysol and minimal productivity is in heavy amphygleic soils. An increase of heavy metals occurs in flooded soils in Žutica from nearby agricultural land. A high concentration of active phosphorus,and nitrogen can verify the influence of field fertilisers on the forest. Levels of cadmium found in technogenic soils exceed the permitted concentration. A large amount of CaCO3 in relation to natural forest soils can be found in technogenic soils because of quick lime disposal after oil spills and also pH increase and a nutrition and humus decrease.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 245-251
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Socjalne aspekty modelu wielofunkcyjnej gospodarki leśnej
Social aspects of sustainable forest management

Autorzy:

Płotkowski, L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973294.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

gospodarka wielofunkcyjna
leśnictwo
gospodarka leśna
gospodarka zrównoważona
sustainable forest management
land use
rural and regional development

Opis:

The subject of the paper concerns: a) analyse of the interrelations between socio−economic aspects within forestry as well as with other relevant sectors such as agriculture; b) identify relevant groups, the nature and extent of their involvement in sustainable forest management (SFM), and c) review the question of participation and conflict resolution.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2003, 147, 04; 10-19
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Trwałość struktury krajobrazu w obrębie obszarów leśnych dawnej prowincji – Nowa Marchia
Persistence of landscape structure on forest areas of former new March Province

Autorzy:

Pieńkowski, P.
Kupiec, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88228.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne

Tematy:

krajobraz kulturowy
fragmentacja lasów
użytkowanie terenu
Nowa Marchia
cultural landscape
forest fragmentation
land use changes
Neumark

Opis:

W pracy przedstawiono specyfikę fragmentacji płatów leśnych na obszarze dawnej prowincji Nowa Marchia, związaną głównie ze średniowiecznym osadnictwem z drugiej poł. XIII w. W obrębie dużych zwartych kompleksów leśnych tego obszaru występują nadal stosunkowo równomiernie rozmieszczone małe bezleśne enklawy wiejskie (140 – 800 ha). Ich lokalizację i powierzchnię scharakteryzowano, wykorzystując współczesne i archiwalne materiały kartograficzne. Stwierdzono, że pomimo wielowiekowej tendencji do przejmowania lasów pod użytkowanie rolnicze tereny bezleśne otaczające wsie tego obszaru nie podlegały większym zmianom. W XIX i XX w. granice przyległych do wsi obszarów bezleśnych nie zmieniły się, a specyficzna fragmentacja związana z osadnictwem wiejskim, która miała miejsce przed prawie ośmiuset laty, jest nadal widoczna i wpływa na strukturę użytkowania, stanowiąc wielowiekowe świadectwo przeobrażeń krajobrazu kulturowego.
The paper presents the fragmentation processes of forest patches in the area of the historical New March province, closely associated with the medieval colonization period from the second half of the thirteenth century. Within the large and dense forests of the research area, the small, deforested rural enclaves areas (140-800 ha) are nowadays regularly distributed. Its specific arrangement was characterized basing on contemporary and archival cartographic materials. It was found that, despite the trend observed over the years (the area of forests being taken over by agriculture land use), the deforested areas surrounding villages were not subject to major changes. In the analysis based on cartographic materials from 18-20th c., the boundaries of clearings have not significantly changed. The specific fragmentation type associated with the medieval rural settlement system, which took place almost eight hundred years ago, is still readable and affects the structure of the landscape, acting as a centuries-old witness of transformation of the cultural landscape.

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2015, 28; 27-34
1896-1460
2391-5293

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Soil organic matter properties in Stagnic Luvisols under different land use types
Właściwości materii organicznej w różny sposób użytkowanych gleb płowych stagnoglejowych

Autorzy:

Jonczak, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35937.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

soil
organic matter
soil property
Stagnic Luvisol soil
land use type
organic carbon
forest soil
arable soil

Opis:

The aim of the study was an assessment of the influence of land use type on some properties of soil organic matter (SOM) and susceptibility to oxidation of organic carbon in Stagnic Luvisols in the area of the Sławno Plain. Soil samples from humic horizon were taken in five replications from six stands under different land uses – more than 100-year old beech-oak forest (BOF), meadow (M), arable field (AF), fallow (F), post-arable afforestation with 15 year-old birch (SAB) and 30-year-old alder (SAA). Soil samples were analysed for chemical properties with standard methods used in soil science, fractional composition of humus with Shnitzer method, absorbance ratios of 0.01% alkaline solutions of humic acids and suscetibility to oxidation of organic carbon with 0.033, 0.167 and 0.333 mol dm-3 KMn O4 solutions. The data obtained confirm a strong influence of land use type on SOM properties. Especially high differences were observed between forest soils, soils never used for agriculture, and arable or post-arable soils. Contribution of fulvic acids after dacalcification in total organic carbon (TOC) was the highest in the soils of fallow, slightly lower in secondary afforestation with birch and arable field, and much lower in the remaining stands. Some differences were also observed between the stands in the contribution of fulvic and humic acids in TOC. Humic acids predominated over fulvic acids in BOF, AF, F and SAB stands. Absorbance ratios of alkaline solutions of humic acids proves higher maturity of humus in stands under grass vegetation in relation to other stands. The content of KMnO4-oxidisable fractions of organic carbon varied among the stands, especially between forest and arable/post-arable soils. Statistically significant, positive correlation coefficients between the contribution in TOC of the most susceptible to oxidation carbon fraction and light absorbance ratios of alkaline solutions of HA indicate higher susceptibility to oxidation of young humic acids over more mature ones.
Celem badań była ocena wpływu typu użytkowania gleb płowych stagnoglejowych na właściwości ich materii organicznej i podatność na utlenianie węgla organicznego. Badania przeprowadzono w jednym kompleksie gleb na obszarze Równiny Sławieńskiej. Próbki gleb z poziomu próchnicznego pobrano w pięciu powtórzeniach z sześciu w różny sposób użytkowanych stanowisk – ponad 100-letni las bukowo-dębowy (BOF), łąka (M), pole uprawne (AF), ugór (F), zalesienie porolne brzozą w wieku 15 lat (SAB) i porolne zalesienie olchą w wieku 30 lat (SAA). W próbkach oznaczono wybrane właściwości chemiczne stosując standardowe metody wykorzystywane w gleboznawstwie, a ponadto skład frakcyjny próchnicy metodą Shnitzera, absorbancję światła w 0,01% alkalicznych roztworach kwasów huminowych przy długościach fal 280, 465 i 665 nm oraz podatność na utlenianie węgla organicznego w roztworach KMnO4 o stężeniach 0,033, 0,167 i 0,333 mol·dm-3. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają silny wpływ charakteru użytkowania na zawartość, zasoby i właściwości materii organicznej gleb. Szczególnie duże różnice obserwowano pomiędzy nigdy nie użytkowanymi rolniczo glebami leśnymi a glebami uprawnymi i leśnymi porolnymi. W glebach leśnych obserwowano wyższe stężenia, ale około 2-krotnie mniejsze zasoby węgla organicznego niż w glebach rolnych i porolnych, które charakteryzowały się obecnością pouprawnego poziomu próchnicznego. Największe różnice pomiędzy stanowiskami obserwowano pod względem udziału w ogólnej zawartości węgla organicznego frakcji kwasów fulwowych wyizolowanych w trakcie dekalcytacji próbek. Największy udział był w glebach ugorowanych, nieco niższy we wtórnie zalesionych brzozą i pola uprawnego, i znacznie niższy na pozostałych stanowiskach. Mniejsze różnice obserwowano pod względem udziału w puli węgla organicznego kwasów fulwowych i kwasów huminowych. Na stanowiskach BOF, AF, F i SAB obserwowano ilościową przewagę kwasów huminowych nad fulwowymi. Współczynniki absorbancji alkalicznych roztworów kwasów huminowych wskazują na większą dojrzałość próchnicy na stanowiskach z diminacją lub znacznym udziałem roślinności trawiastej. Dodatnie, istotne statystycznie współczynniki korelacji pomiędzy udziałem najbardziej podatnych na utlenianie w roztworach KMnO4 frakcji węgla organicznego a wartościami współczynników absorbancji roztworów kwasów huminowych świadczą o większej podatności na utlenianie młodych kwasów huminowych niż bardziej dojrzałych.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2013, 20, 4
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Heterogeneity of mollusc communities between and within forest fragments in a much modified floodplain landscape

Autorzy:

Kappes, H.
Sulikowska-Drozd, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83453.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich

Tematy:

heterogeneity
mollusc
animal community
forest
flood plain
landscape
afforestation
habitat fragmentation
introduced species
land use
snail
fauna

Źródło:

Folia Malacologica; 2016, 24, 1
1506-7629

Pojawia się w:

Folia Malacologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Gospodarka leśna w warunkach skażenia radioaktywnego
Forest management under radioactive contamination

Autorzy:

Bojko, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972925.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Tematy:

gospodarka lesna
lasy
leśnictwo
skażenia radioaktywne
zagrożenia lasu
nuclear power plant
contamination
forest management
land reclamation
Chernobyl

Opis:

Nearly 3.5 million hectares of forest were contaminated by radioactive effluents from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Pinus sylvestris L. is the species most sensitive to radiation. Pine wood showed the lowest levels of potential 137Cs activity, while in assimilatory apparatus and bark such activity was highest. Among the non−wood products, mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants and venison that feature the highest ability to accumulate radioactive elements. Partial cuts ensure canopy closure of stands and reduce the vertical and horizontal radionucleide migration. Afforestation is one of the main land reclamation methods applied in contaminated areas. Mechanical planting with limited tending of plantations is used most often there. In cutting areas with a radioactivity level dangerous to carry out regeneration operations, natural regeneration is used exclusively.

Źródło:

Sylwan; 2006, 150, 11; 30-39
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Long-term effects of land use on soil aggregate stability

Autorzy:

Abrishamkesh, S.
Gorji, M.
Asadi, H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26589.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

land use
aggregate stability
soil erosion
slope position
humid climate
soil aggregate
long-term effect
Iran
forest
pasture

Źródło:

International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 2
0236-8722

Pojawia się w:

International Agrophysics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Porównanie struktury przestrzennej potrzeby dolesienia gmin z roku 1980 w Polsce z lesistością w 2016 r.
Comparison of the spatial structure of municipalities in need for afforestation in the year 1980 in Poland with the area of land under forest cover in 2016

Autorzy:

Siuta, J.
Żukowski, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400486.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

lesistość w gminach
niedobór lesistości
nieefektywne grunty rolne
polityka zalesieniowa państwa
forest cover in municipalities
forest cover deficiency
ineffective agricultural land
afforestation policy of the State

Opis:

Struktura rolno-leśnej przestrzeni w Polsce jest wadliwa, zwłaszcza w środkowo-wschodniej części Polski. Przejawia się to najbardziej na tle jakości struktury przestrzennej pokrywy glebowej. Najsłabsze gleby piaskowe tworzą siedliska leśne, a w rolniczym użytkowaniu przeobrażają się łatwo w ruchome piaski, z wydmami włącznie. Na podstawie wskaźników waloryzacji rolniczej przestrzeni produkcyjnej powierzchnie gleb żytnich bardzo słabych i słabych (nieefektywnych gruntów rolnych) oraz lesistości wyliczono wskaźniki niedoboru lasu i lesistości optymalnej oraz opracowano i opublikowano mapę w skali 1: 1 000 000 „Polska potrzeby dolesień” według gmin w roku 1980. W roku 2016 na podstawie danych z ewidencji gruntów, opracowano mapę lesistości aktualnej, w celu porównania jej z lesistością optymalną w roku 1980. Ze względu na objętość danych liczbowych, analizie porównawczej poddano część gmin w województwach: 1) mazowieckim i łódzkim o bardzo dużym niedoborze lasu, 2) kieleckim o względnym niedoborze lasu, 3) lubuskim i pomorskim o bardzo dużej lesistości, 4) warmińsko-mazurskim o dużej lesistości. Przedstawiono strukturę przestrzenną wzrostu lesistości w latach 1980–2016 w znacznej części gmin na terenie 6 województw. Stwierdzono, że mimo realizacji krajowych programów zwiększenia lesistości w latach 1980–2016 obszary o bardzo dużym niedoborze lasów, tylko w nieznacznym stopniu pomniejszyły niedobór. Natomiast obszary o lesistości optymalnej wydatnie zwiększyły ich rozmiar.
The structure of agro-forest space in Poland is faulty, especially in the central-eastern part of Poland. This is most evident when compared to the quality of the spatial structure of the soil cover. The poorest sandy soils make up quite good forest habitats, whereas under agricultural use, they are easily transformed into moving sands, including sand dunes. On the basis of indices which valuate the agricultural production area – the areas of very weak and weak rye soils (inefficient agricultural land) – and forest cover – the indicators of forest cover deficiency and optimum forest cover – were calculated, and the map in the scale 1: 1 000 000 “Poland – needs for afforestation”, presenting the country divided into municipalities, was published in 1980. In 2016, based on the land registration data, a current forest cover map was compiled in order to compare it with the optimal forest cover in 1980. Owing to the volume of numerical data, a comparative analysis was performed for certain municipalities in the following voivodships: 1) Mazowieckie and Lodzkie with a considerable deficiency of woodland, 2) Kieleckie with a relative scarcity of forest cover, 3) Lubuskie and Pomorskie with a very extensive forest cover and Warmińsko-Mazurskie with an extensive forest cover. The spatial structure of the forest cover increase between the years 1980–2016 was presented in a large number of municipalities in six voivodeships. It was found that despite the implementation of national forest extension programs between the years 1980 and 2016, there was only slight a increase in forest cover in the areas with a very large forest deficiency. On the other hand, there was a significant increase in forest cover in the areas with an optimal forest cover.

Źródło:

Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2017, 18, 5; 40-57
2081-139X
2392-0629

Pojawia się w:

Inżynieria Ekologiczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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