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    Wyświetlanie 1-48 z 48
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Irrigation on the Annual Apical Growth of the12-14 Years Old Seed Plants of Black Saksaul
    Autorzy:
    Dosmanbetov, Daniyar
    Maisupova, Bagila
    Abaeva, Kurmankul
    Mambetov, Bulkair
    Akhmetov, Ruslan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125192.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    Black saksaul
    forest growth conditions
    soil profile
    soil
    laboratory analysis
    annual apical growth
    Opis:
    This article discusses the ways of solving the problems of fruiting and increasing the yields, as well as obtaining high-quality standard seeds from promising seed plants of black saksaul (Haloxylon aphyllum (Minkw.) Iljin). It presents the results of studying the effect of irrigation and the use of fertilizers on the annual growth of the apical shoots of saksaul, and the effect of irrigation on the further stability of seed plants fruiting for sustainable seed supply for reproduction of saksaul deserts and forest amelioration of deserts. The morphological description of the soil by profiles has been given, and the effect of irrigation on the soils of the type II forest conditions has been described. This study was aimed at resolving the problem of fruiting frequency, increasing the yield and quality of promising black saksaul seed plants by determining the moisture dynamics in the one-meter thick soil layer under saksaul specimens for determining the methods, norms, and time of irrigating seed plants. Long-term observations show that well-developed specimens of black saksaul have appeared in the last 15-20 years on the roadside in some settlements, e.g., Bakbakty, Bakanas, Akkol, Koktal, Karoy, the motor road in village Kanshengel, Topar, Araltobe, Akzhar in the Almaty area, which passes through natural saksaul plantings and the soil with the formation of layered clay, sandy loam, and crushed stone. On the one hand, this was promoted by the presence of layered and well-aerated roadsides of the bulk roadbed, and on the other hand, by additional wetting from the runoff of precipitation from the asphalt pavement.Naturally, these saksaul plantings growing along the roads alone or in rows give a good yield when fruiting; seed plants may also be identified in these groups.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 4; 11-18
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ prognozowanych warunków klimatycznych na stabilność drzewostanów świerkowych w Beskidzie Śląskim
    The effect of predicted climatic conditions on the stability of spruce tree in the Beskid Śląski
    Autorzy:
    Durło, G. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338238.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    Beskid Śląski
    biomasa
    klimat
    przyrost
    świerk
    biomass productivity
    climate change
    forest growth
    Norway spruce
    Opis:
    W pracy przedstawiono parametry, określające możliwości adaptacji drzewostanów świerkowych do bieżących i prognozowanych warunków klimatycznych na obszarze leśnego kompleksu promocyjnego - Lasy Beskidu Śląskiego. W tym celu wykorzystano dane historyczne z wielolecia 1951-2010 oraz ciąg danych meteorologicznych, wygenerowanych za pomocą modelu WGEN_K [KUCHAR 2005; RICHARDSON, WRIGHT 1984) o horyzoncie czasowym 100 lat. Obliczenia przeprowadzono na podstawie dwóch scenariuszy stężenia CO2 - 130% i 200%, korzystając z modelu klimatycznego GISS_E (SMITH, PITTS 1997). Opisano związek przyrostu miąższości świerka i produkcji biomasy z warunkami klimatycznymi. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników sporządzono diagramy produkcyjności siedlisk dla świerka, zgodnie z normą klimatyczną 1951-2000 oraz według zaproponowanych scenariuszy na 2100 r.
    The paper presents parameters estimating possible adaptation of the spruce tree stands to present and predicted climatic conditions in the Beskid Śląski Mts. The data come from measurements made in the years 1951-2010 at 25 meteorological stations and posts situated in the Beskid Śląski region. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of climate variability on the stability of a spruce stand in lower subalpine forest zone of the Beskid Śląski. The work includes studies on the possibility of adaptation of spruce forest to present and future climate in the Western Beskids. The study used historical data and a series of meteorological data generated with the model WGEN_K (KUCHAR 2005) of a time range of 100 years. Calculation procedure based on two scenarios of CO2 concentration increase of 130% and 200% by the year 2050. The relationship between productive potential and biomass production of spruce stands and climatic conditions was described. Doubling the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, and a rise of mean air temperature to 9°C, at reduced rainfall in the summer time clearly resulted in the deterioration of productive conditions in lower subalpine mountain zone of the Beskid Śląski.
    Źródło:
    Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2012, 12, 2; 107-119
    1642-8145
    Pojawia się w:
    Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of forest growth conditions on the wood density: the case of Amur Region
    Autorzy:
    Romanova, Natalia A.
    Zbirnov, Alexander B.
    Yust, Natalia A.
    Fucheng, Xu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2045741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    forest growth conditions of the Amur region
    Amur region
    wood density
    Dahurian larch
    Scots pine
    wood moisture content
    Asian white birch
    Opis:
    The problem of determining the dependence of the chainsaw on the density of wood, substantiation of effective options for the number of chainsaws in the assortment and whiplash method of logging is quite relevant. In the Far East of Russia, in particular, in the Amur region, the forest growth conditions are different from the western ones, and therefore, the properties of the wood differ from the generally accepted ones. The article describes forest growth conditions that influence the properties of the wood in areas of the Amur region. Using the method of density determination, the density of larch, pine and birch were studied for first time in the areas of the region. The dependence of the density on humidity, age, species, season of the year and the area of growth was found out. The results of the research showed that under humidity of 70%, the density of larch was 1088.99 kg/m3, it was 919.8 kg/m3 for pine and it was for birch 915.9 kg/m3.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2018, 60, 4; 292-298
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura i dynamika wielogeneracyjnych starodrzewów sosnowych występujących w obszarach ochrony ścisłej Kaliszki i Sieraków w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym. Część 1. Zróżnicowanie gatunkowe, zagęszczenie i pierśnicowe pole przekroju
    Structure and dynamics of uneven−aged Scots pine−dominated old−growth stands in Kaliszki and Sieraków strict protection areas in the Kampinos National Park. Part 1. Species composition, tree density and basal area
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Zajączkowski, J.
    Olszewski, A.
    Bolibok, L.
    Andrzejczyk, T.
    Bielak, K.
    Buraczyk, W.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Gawron, L.
    Jastrzębowski, S.
    Szeligowski, H.
    Żybura, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    forest dynamics
    long−term research
    old−growth forest
    permanent study plot
    strict protection
    tree
    species composition
    Opis:
    The paper describes changes, which took place over the last 30 years in old−growth forest stands occupying two permanent research plots, established in the Kaliszki and Sieraków strict protection areas in the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). Both plots have a form of ecological transects. The Kaliszki plot is 20 m wide and 700 m long (1.40 ha), while the Sieraków plot (total area of 2.56 ha) consists of two parts: main (40×460 m) and side (40×180 m) transect. In the Kaliszki plot, the stand measurements were conducted in 1993, 2007, and 2017, while in the Sieraków plot – in 1989, 1994, 2006, and 2017. For every tree with breast height diameter (DBH) 5 cm, species identity, DBH and spatial coordinates were determined. Starting from the second census, all trees which had died (‘losses’), as well as trees which exceeded the DBH threshold (‘gains’) since the previous record were noted, as well. The major tree species occurring on sample plots are Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), silver and downy birch (Betula sp.), and black alder (Alnus glutinosa). During the study period, the overall tree density declined by ca. 50%. The diminishing trends occurred for all dominant tree species. In contrast to major, dominant tree species, the demographic status of a group of minor tree species (lime, hornbeam and maple) was much more stable. One may even speak about some expansion in this case. Particularly, hornbeam density increased rapidly in the period 2006−2017 in some areas of the main transect located in the Sieraków plot. The future studies will show if this tendency will be maintained and will include other regions of sample plots. Assuming a lack of significant disturbances, one may expect that the stands growing on research plots will rather slowly change in the nearest future. Most dynamics will have a quantitative and not qualitative character. One may anticipate, for example, a growing role of pedunculate oak at the expense of Scots pine, however, considering that the two species are rather long−living, they will probably for a long time keep their dominant roles in the stand canopies.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 05; 392-403
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of four methods for estimating relative solar radiation in managed and old-growth silver fir-beech forest
    Autorzy:
    Rozenbergar, D.
    Kolar, U.
    Cater, M.
    Diaci, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41259.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    solar radiation
    old-growth silver fir forest
    beech forest
    forest
    light condition
    forestry
    hemispheric photography
    Opis:
    Methods based on the principle of hemispherical canopy projection, including hemispherical photography (digital andfilm), sensors like LAI 2000 (zenith cutoff anle 74,1°) andstable horizontoscope, represent less accurate, yet significantly less expensive andtime-consuming techniques for radiation measurements comparedto long-term measurement with a network of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) sensors. With measurements taken at a single point in time they can provide reliable estimates of relative diffuse andd irect solar radiation andcan also be usedto estimate the light climate in different times of the year. The four above mentioned methods for solar radiation estimation were applied at the same points in gaps and under adjacent canopies in unevenaged, mixed Dinaric fir-beech and pure beech montane forests. Locations covereda range of radiation andstandstructure conditions. Data analyses showedgoodreliability of all four methods over the whole range (2–80%) of radiation conditions. The most comparable results come from LAI 2000 andfilm hemispherical photography (all R > 0.90). Digital hemispherical photography is an accurate andreliable (R = 0.89) replacement for film hemispherical photography, but the higher values estimatedfor direct radiation should be taken into account. Compared to the other three methods, the stable horizontoscope gives less accurate results, especially under canopies with poorly defined gaps. Our study showed that all four methods tested are suitable for estimating the solar radiation climate in gaps and stands with heterogeneous vertical structures, andhave potential value as a tool in decision making when practicing silviculture.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hygrophilous old-growth forest lichens are highly capable of instantaneous photosynthesis activation after short-term desiccation stress
    Autorzy:
    Osyczka, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    bioindicators
    chlorophyll fluorescence
    lichen ecophysiology
    lichenized fungi
    old-growth forest lichens
    photosynthesis activation rate
    lichen photobiont properties
    Opis:
    The vitality of lichens and their growth depend on the physiological status of both the fungal and algal partner. Many epiphytic lichens demonstrate high specificity to a habitat type and hygrophilous species are, as a rule, confined to close-to-natural forest complexes. Tolerance to desiccation stress and the rate of photosynthesis activation upon thallus hydration vary between species. Analyzes of chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis efficiency have been widely applied to determine the viability of lichens. The aim of this study was to determine the activation photosynthesis rate upon hydration in epiphytic lichens exposed to short-term desiccation stress and to find potential links between their activation pattern and ecological properties. The results proved that even highly sensitive hygrophilous lichens, i.e., Cetrelia cetrarioides, Lobaria pulmonaria, Menegazzia terebrata, do not exhibit any delay in the restart of the photosynthesis process, compared to mesophytic or xerophytic ones. All examined lichens achieved nearly 100% of their maximum photosynthetic efficiency just one hour after they had been supplied with a relatively small quantity of water. Moreover, the increase in photosynthesis efficiency, measured at 20-minute intervals upon hydration, started from a relatively high level. In addition, the differences in the content of photosynthetic pigments and water holding capacity between species did not affect the general pattern of activation, which is comparable across various lichens. It can be concluded that healthy hygrophilous lichens do not require long hydration time to regain a high level of photosynthesis efficiency after a short rainless period. This fact supports the idea of applying chlorophyll fluorescence analysis in the field to assess vitality of lichens and the condition of their natural habitat.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2022, 64, 1; 15-25
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura i dynamika wielogeneracyjnych starodrzewów sosnowych występujących w obszarach ochrony ścisłej Kaliszki i Sieraków w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym. Część 2. Procesy zamierania i dorastania oraz ich wpływ na rozkład grubości drzew
    Structure and dynamics of uneven−aged, Scots pine−dominated, old−growth stands in Kaliszki and Sieraków strict reserves in Kampinos National Park. Part 2. Tree mortality and recruitment processes and their effects on tree diameter distributions
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Zajączkowski, J.
    Olszewski, A.
    Bolibok, L.
    Andrzejczyk, T.
    Bielak, K.
    Buraczyk, W.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Gawron, L.
    Jastrzębowski, S.
    Szeligowski, H.
    Żybura, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979128.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    demographic non−equilibrium
    diameter structure
    long−term study
    old−growth forest
    permanent study
    plot
    scots pine
    strict protection
    Opis:
    Two fundamental demographic processes (tree recruitment and mortality) are analyzed for forest stands growing on permanent study plots located in strictly protected Scots pine−dominated, old−growth stands of Kampinos National Park (central Poland). The major implications of the observed demographic trends for the general shape of tree size distributions are determined, as well. During the past ca 30 years, in the stands sampled, there was a pronounced lack of balance between mortality and recruitment processes. Mortality rate was eight times higher than recruitment rate. Eventually, there was a net significant decline in population density, observed for all major tree species, including Scots pine, pedunculate oak, silver and downy birch, and black alder. As mortality processes affected mainly smaller trees, there was also a significant deterioration of the general demographic status of most important tree species. This effect was shown by the change of the overall shape of diameter distributions over the study period: from reverse J−shaped to flat curves running nearly parallel to X−axis. The values of recruitment rates were markedly lower, and the values of mortality rates – significantly higher, than analogous values characterizing comparable forests (e.g., those obtained for the natural stands of Białowieża National Park). Low recruitment rates, as obtained for Kampinos stands, suggest that presently, in the local, Scots pine−dominated, old−growth stands, the general conditions for forest regeneration and for maintaining a long−term demographic stability are unfavorable. Most probably, the regeneration of this type of forest has an episodic, ‘wave−like’ character and corresponds to the ‘catastrophic’ model, according to which the successful regeneration of current dominants (especially Scots pine, silver and downy birch, black alder) must be preceded by a stand−initiating (stand−replacing) disturbance, leading to total or partial, but heavy, destruction of the currently existing stand. At the moment, it would be difficult to predict, however, if and when such a disturbance will affect the stands under investigation. Thus, we predict that in the nearest future at least, the state of overall demographic unbalance will continue or even increase.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 06; 443-453
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distribution and ecology of the lichen Fellhanera gyrophorica in the Pojezierze Olsztynskie Lakeland and its status in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kubiak, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    distribution
    ecology
    lichen
    Fellhanera gyrophorica
    lichen status
    Polska
    Olsztyn Lakeland
    locality
    new locality
    old-growth forest
    crustose lichen
    Opis:
    The study presents recent data on the distribution of Fellhanera gyrophorica (Pilocarpaceae, Ascomycota) in Poland, a rare lichen with a crustose, usually sterile thallus. Both previous and new localities of the species are presented with data on its ecology and general distribution. Furthermore, this paper provides detailed results on floristic investigations of the species in the forest areas of the Pojezierze Olsztyńskie Lakeland (Northern Poland). Fertile specimens of F. gyrophorica have been observed in Poland for the second time and in the world – for the third time. Also, a new substrate for this species has been found: Acer platanoides. In addition, Carpinus betulus and Populus tremula were also found to be the species' substrates in Poland. Based on this study and previous reports, F. gyrophorica seems to be a relatively common species in north-eastern Poland.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany bogactwa gatunkowego runa borów sosnowych na pasach wydmowych Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego na początku XXI wieku
    Changes of the herb layer species richness within Scots pine forest of the dune belts in the Kampinos National Park (central Poland) at the beginning of XXI century
    Autorzy:
    Zaniewski, P.T.
    Solon, J.
    Ferchmin, M.
    Siedlecki, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979033.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    peucedano−pinetum
    querco−pinetum
    permanent plots
    semi−permanent plots
    old−growth pine forest
    fluctuation
    species richness decrease
    Opis:
    Scots pine forest are of the main economic importance to the forest management in lowland Europe. Large areas of spontaneous pine forest, including old−growths, are located on two vast dune belts of the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). These forests grow on oligotrophic sandy soils with deep groundwater level. This makes the area unique to study long−term changes in this type of pine forest communities. The aim of the work was to assess the changes in the species composition and richness of undergrowth of Scots pine forests at the beginning of the XXI century. The study was conducted on 10 permanent and 53 semi−permanent plots located within stands of Peucedano−Pinetum and Querco−Pinetum associations on both dune belts of Kampinos National Park. The fieldworks were performed in 2001 and 2002, and repeated in 2015 and 2018. Based on Ward’s cluster analysis we described five local forms of plant communities. Seven species groups were distinguished and changes in their richness assessed using one sample Wilcoxon test. Each species group included species characteristic and/or differentiating for a given set of syntaxonomical units. The results confirmed the hypothesis of gradual decrease of the total species richness. The median of species richness change was –0.308 species per year and was statistically significant. The changes were bigger within the local forms of the Querco−Pinetum association in comparison to Peucedano−Pinetum. The decrease was connected especially with dry grassland and heathland species (characteristic for syntaxons of Koelerio−Corynephoretea and Nardo−Callunetea classes) as well as with coniferous forest generalist species (characteristic for syntaxons of Vaccinio−Piceetea and Cladonio−Vaccinietalia). The results suggest that the two main processes shaping the species composition at the beginning of XXI century within pine forest located on the dune belts of Kampinos National Park may be identified as (i) fluctuation, and (ii) simplification, manifested by species richness decrease. This is probably connected with forest regeneration after past human use and disturbance.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 04; 331-342
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on forest and former agricultural lands in Krynki Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Zakrzewski, J.
    Leosz, K.
    Jedrzejuk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38651.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    plant growth
    height growth
    radial growth
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    needle parameter
    forest
    agricultural land
    Krynki Forest District
    Opis:
    The paper shows differences in morphological and anatomical features of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on former agricultural and forest lands. It was found that at the same age and in the same climatic conditions Scots pines from former agricultural land had larger stem dimensions and needle sizes as compared with the trees growing on forest land. These results lead to an interesting conclusion connected with future afforestation and reforestiation in the Krynki Forest District.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 2
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radial growth of pedunculate oak and European ash on active river terraces. Hydrologic and climatic controls
    Autorzy:
    Okoński, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    oak
    ash
    floodplain forest
    radial growth
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was (1) to assess relationships binding hydroclimatic factors and radial growth of pedunculate oak and European ash growing on active terraces of river valleys; (2) to compare the growth reaction of these species from this location. Research site was located in a floodplain valley, within mid-course of the lowland section of the Warta River in the Lasy Czeszewskie Forest, Poland. The Warta River (length 808 km, basin area: 54,529 km2 ) is a mid-size European river, a tributary of the Odra River draining the North European Plain to the Baltic Sea. The sampled forest stand was an old growth composed of pedunculate oak and European ash mixed with other mature tree species. The main conclusions are: (1) ash in comparison to oak growing on the same site located on floodplains appeared to be both more sensitive to hydroclimatical features and less ecologically flexible as far as monthly pattern of water requirements is concerned, therefore adaptation to changing climatic conditions and drought may be a greater ecological challenge for ash than for oak in river valleys; (2) streamflow could be considered as the parameter that substituted precipitation well, or even was more important than precipitation, as far as availability of water for development of tree rings of ash and oak growing on active terraces of river valleys is concerned; however, the role of streamflow in radial growth developing decreased substantially during 20th century; (3) Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) as a measure of drought is a prospective parameter in dendroecological analysis, since it conveys real availability of water for trees.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/1; 1075-1091
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of slow-release fertilizers of Silvamix and Silvagen line on growth of a young spruce and larch forest plantation three years after application
    Autorzy:
    Stofko, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    fertilizer
    Silvamix fertilizer
    Silvagen fertilizer
    plant growth
    young plant
    spruce forest
    larch forest
    forest plantation
    fertilizer application
    Opis:
    This work evaluates effects of tablet fertilizers Silvamix, Silvamix Mg and Silvagen on height and diameter growth of a young plantation of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] and European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) after the third year of fertilizer application. The experiment was conducted on one experimental plot in the Low Tatra Mountains. The fertilizers were applied at a rate five tablets (50 g) per each tree, considering not treated trees as the control. The tablets were laid on the ground and thoroughly trodden into soil. ANOVA analysis did not reveal any significant effects of fertilizers on height and diameter growth of Norway spruce trees. The use of Silvagen resulted in significant effects on height growth of larch trees.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 1
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimating the growth of 20- to 26-year-old lodgepole pine plantations in the Leningrad region of Russia
    Autorzy:
    Zhigunov, Anatoly V.
    Butenko, Оlesia Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044167.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    introduction
    lodgepole pine
    forest plantations
    growth
    standing crop
    Opis:
    The aim of our study was to compare the growth rates of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.) with those of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) in plantations. The experimental plots were established in 1988, 1989 and 1994 in the southern part of the Leningrad region. In 2014, the condition of the plants on those plots was examined and their linear parameters were measured. The comparison of Scots pine with lodgepole pine of the same age growing in similar soil conditions has shown that Scots pine has only an insignificant advantage over lodgepole pine in the growth rate. In the mixes of Norway spruce and lodgepole pine, Norway spruce considerably suppresses the growth of lodgepole pine. Lodgepole pine has successfully adapted to the climatic conditions of the Leningrad region of Russia, which is easy to see from the well-preserved plantations and their annual bearing. No significant damage because of either diseases or insect pests has been revealed. It is for the first time that the volume yield of lodgepole pine was determined in 20- to 26-year-old experimental plantations in the Leningrad region of Russia.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2019, 61, 1; 58-63
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania nad bonitacją drzewostanów w świetle literatury
    Site index research: a literature review
    Autorzy:
    Kedziora, W.
    Tomusiak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142721.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    forest site index
    tree growth
    forest site quality
    forest site productivity
    wskaźnik bonitacji drzewostanów
    wzrost drzew
    jakość drzewostanów
    produkcyjność drzewostanów
    Opis:
    the purpose of this paper was to review literature covering the topic of site index with particular emphasis on Scots pine, the most important forest-forming species in poland. we discuss the history of the site index, research on various tree species, statistical modelling methods, the spatial application of site index and age impact assessment. the history of research on the site index of forest species is long and dates back to the 18th century. Many researchers thought that determining the quality of the habitat is very important from the point of view of rational forest management. the site index, as a measure of the potential of the habitat on which the forest grows, is one of the most important characteristics of forest stands. the site index depends on the selected model, but is most often expressed as the average or top height of trees of a given species at a certain age. In our review, we point out several insufficiencies of studies on the site index, external influences and the connection of the site index with spatial conditions. Furthermore, research conducted so far has not explicitly confirmed that there is a relationship between the site index of pine stands and their geographical location in poland. More research on the site index, especially in regard with climate change, is needed.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2020, 81, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effects of Forests on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1990 – 2015)
    Autorzy:
    Oyetunji, P. O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077356.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Forestry
    economic growth
    ecotourism
    forests
    ustainable use of forest resources
    Opis:
    This study empirically examines the impact of forests on economic growth in Nigeria for the period of 1990 to 2015. Unit root tests were carried out using the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test, while the Bounds cointegration test was used to establish a long run relationship between the forests and other independent variables and economic growth. An Error Correction Model (ECM) was also employed to determine the nature of the long run relationship. The findings show that forests have a positive effect on economic growth, however, this is not statistically significant. This study recommends that the government should intensify its efforts in the forestry sector so as to improve the productivity of forest resources in Nigeria. Moreover, the Nigerian government should discourage illegal felling of trees and the importation of timber products, as well as engage and develop the rural communities to reduce the pressure on forest resources and ensure sustainable use. The study also recommends the sustainable use of forest resources through ecotourism and the development of the forestry value chain in Nigeria.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 254-265
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Shoot morphology and leaf gas exchange of Fagus sylvatica as a function of light in Slovenian natural beech forests
    Autorzy:
    Cater, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    shoot
    plant morphology
    leaf
    gas exchange
    Fagus sylvatica
    light
    Slovenia
    natural beech forest
    beech forest
    plant growth
    Opis:
    Five plots with young beech trees of the same age (13–15 years) were established to study the threshold, where plagiotropic growth becomes evident as the consequence of the reduced light intensity. Trees were equally distributed along the light gradient and were divided according to light conditions (Indirect Site Factor, ISF) into three groups of stand conditions: close canopy stand (ISF<20), edge (2025). Morphological and physiological responses of young beech were studied between managed and old growth forest and between different forest complexes (Pohorje and Kocevje region) on natural beech sites. Criteria for the plagiotrophic growth was the relation between tree length and tree height (l/h) under various light conditions. Under controlled conditions (temperature, flow and CO2 concentration, RH, light intensity) light saturation curves of leaf net photosynthesis were measured on same trees to compare both responses between different light categories and different plots within comparable light conditions. Our study confirmed different thresholds for morphologic response between two forest complexes as well as between old growth and managed forest. Results were in accordance with physiological responses: the value of limiting light for a plagiotropic response was lower in Kocevje (17% ISF) than on Pohorje (25% ISF).
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2010, 64
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamic site index model and trends in changes of site productivity for Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. in southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Socha, Jarosław
    Ochał, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956987.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    height growth model
    height-age relationship
    forest site
    evaluating site productivity
    alder
    Opis:
    Black alder is naturally widespread across all of Europe and has an increasing importance for forest ecosystems. Thanks to the considerable tolerance to adverse climatic and edaphic environmental conditions black alder is important both in open landscapes and can also be involved in the rehabilitation of disturbed soils. Assessment of site productivity is essential for providing a frame of reference for silvicultural diagnosis and prescription in order to ensure the sustainability of existing and newly established ecosystems. The most accepted method of evaluating site productivity is the site index (SI). The aim of the presented research was to develop the SI model for black alder in southern Poland. The developed SI model was used as a tool in order to test the research hypothesis assuming the increase in site productivity for black alder in southern Poland. The research material for development of SI model were stem analysis data from 180 research plots. Both, the local model parameter, which was estimated individually for every tree, and the other parameters estimated globally for the whole data set were estimated simultaneously. Changes in site productivity were analyzed on research plots and a set of 12,974 stands from the forest inventory database. Site indices calculated using the developed model are negatively correlated with age/ positively correlated with establishment year of the stands. This confirms the existence of the phenomenon of increasing site productivity for black alder. During the last century site productivity measured with site index increased on average 5 m. Therefore, black alder that belongs to the fast-growing tree species should be considered of the increasing importance for forest management.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2017, 77; 45-57
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza zależności struktury lasu od wieku na przykładzie drzewostanów sosnowych
    Analysis of forest structure in relation to age – Scots pine case study
    Autorzy:
    Sławski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    starodrzew
    struktura drzewostanu
    wiek drzewostanu
    zmiany struktury drzewostanu
    leśnictwo
    forest structure
    old−growth
    pine forest
    Opis:
    Structure of pine forests develops with age and becomes more complex in older stands. Key attributes of old−growth forest structure include presence of huge trees, coarse woody debris, hollow trees, trees with fungi, clearings, two or more layered structure. In total, 26 attributes show positive correlation with age. This set can be used as base for old−growthness index. Cluster analysis divided forest stands into four groups with different level of maturity. Stands older than 160 years occurred fully developed. It seams that in sustainable forestry attributes of old−growth forests can be maintained as key elements for biodiversity.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 01; 10-20
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in Pinus pallasiana D. Don needles under different forest growth conditions of ravine anti-erosion plantations
    Autorzy:
    Bessonova, V.
    Yakovlieva-Nosar, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106662.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    ravine
    man-made plantation
    Crimean pine
    Pinus pallasiana
    forest
    growth condition
    sugar
    starch
    Opis:
    The research was aimed at analysing the peculiarities of non-structural carbohydrate metabolism in the needles of Pinus pallasiana D. Don in anti-erosion plantations on the slope and in the thalweg of the Viyskovyi ravine under different forest growth conditions. The ravine is located in the Dnipropetrovsk region and belongs to the southern geographical variant of ravine forests. The studied plants grew at three experimental sites of man-made plantation: in the thalweg (forest growth conditions – mesophilic, fresh, CL2), in the middle part of the slope of the southern exposure (mesoxerophilic, somewhat dry, or semi-arid, CL1) and on the upper part of this slope (xerophilic, arid, CL0–1). Changes in glucose, fructose, reducing sugars, sucrose and starch during the period from May to October were studied. The concentration of osmotically active substances (glucose, sucrose) increases in the months with the most unfavourable hydrothermal parameters, especially in plants of mesoxerophilic and xerophilic forest growth conditions. The dynamics of fructose content revealed two maxima (July and October), when the concentration of glucose tends to increase steadily, with the highest values found in October. During the study period, the level of fructose in the needles under the arid conditions of the upper and middle parts of the slope was much lower than under the fresh conditions of the thalweg. The dynamics curve of the starch content tends to decrease from the maximum values in May to the first minimum in August. It is followed by some increase in the concentration of this polysaccharide that does not reach the previous values. The second minimum is registered in October. Such changes in the level of starch in the needles of plants are observed under all forest growth conditions. The decrease in polysaccharide content is consistent with the increase in glucose and sucrose, especially in August. A more significant increase in the concentration of soluble osmoprotective sugars (glucose, sucrose) in P. pallasiana needles under unfavourable hydrothermal conditions compared to normal moisture conditions indicates the ability of plants to adapt to mesoxerophilic and xerophilic conditions.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 1; 38-48
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porosty – wskaźniki niżowych lasów puszczańskich w zespołach leśnych rezerwatu "Las Warmiński" (Nadleśnictwo Nowe Ramuki)
    Lichens – indicators of lowland old-growth forests in forest communities of the "Las Warminski" nature reserve (Nowe Ramuki Forest District)
    Autorzy:
    Kubiak, D.
    Sucharzewska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008718.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    rezerwaty przyrody
    rezerwaty lesne
    Nadlesnictwo Nowe Ramuki
    rezerwat Las Warminski
    lasy puszczanskie
    porosty
    Lichenes
    gatunki wskaznikowe
    wykaz gatunkow
    liczba gatunkow
    ochrona bioroznorodnosci
    lichens
    lichenized fungi
    old−growth forest
    indicator species
    poland
    Opis:
    The paper presents the list of lichens – indicators of lowland old−growth forests in Poland recorded in the ‘Las Warmiński’ nature reserve (N Poland). The reserve covers an area of 1,798 ha and protects most of the natural forest communities typical for this part of the country. 30 recorded indicator species allows to classify the object to the nationally important forest lichen refugia.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 08; 627-636
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The growth and biodiversity of spruce stands in variable climate conditions - Radziejowa case study
    Autorzy:
    Grodzki, W.
    Ambrozy, S.
    Gil, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38388.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    plant growth
    biodiversity
    spruce stand
    climate condition
    climate change
    forest
    radial increment
    altitudinal variation
    Radziejowa mountain
    Opis:
    In the experiment eight populations of Picea abies were chosen at 100 m intervals between 500 m and 1200 m altitude a.s.l.. In each population wood core samples were collected from 14–19 trees (126 cores total), and measured using a Corim Maxi device. At four of the eight sites (every 200 m in elevation between 500 m and 1100 m a.s.l.), the diversity of ground vegetation was evaluated, and temperature was recorded at every 100 m of altitude. The highest average radial increment of spruce occurred between the altitudes 800–1000 m a.s.l., which is probably the optimum for spruce. The larger increment indices observed at higher altitudes may signify a high growth potential of spruce. It may also suggest a recent upward shift of the optimum growth zone for this tree species. In 15 phytosociological records, the presence of 148 plant species forming plant associations: Dentario glandulosae- Fagetum typicum (sub-mountainous and mountainous form) and Abieti-Piceetum, and community Abies alba-Rubus hirtus, was documented. No relationship was found between ground vegetation species diversity (expressed by Shannon-Wiener index) and levels of stand diversity. The vegetation species diversity varied with the elevation above sea level: the highest plant diversity was found at 500 m a.s.l., and decreased with increasing altitude. The potential increase in air temperatures may result in changes to the altitudinal range of many plant species including trees, and consequently in an upward shift of the boundaries of plant zones; in this case the sub-mountainous and lower mountainous forest zone. In this region, the optimal zone for Norway spruce may be restricted to the highest elevations.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variation in growth and survival among European provenances of Pinus sylvestris in a 30-year-old experiment
    Autorzy:
    Barzdajn, W.
    Kowalkowski, W.
    Chmura, D.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    plant growth
    survival
    provenance transfer
    provenance trial
    forest tree
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    variation
    long-term experiment
    productivity
    Opis:
    Provenance trials with forest trees provide valuable information about growth and adaptability of populations often transferred over large geographical and climatic distances. In this study we evaluated growth and survival of 19 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations representing most of the natural range of the species in Europe, growing in a 30-year-old provenance trial in the northeastern Poland. We used cluster analysis to investigate differentiation among those populations in growth and survival. We also used published data on needle morphology and allozyme and DNA marker variation for those same populations to compare groupings of populations based on growth and needle traits and markers. We found significant variation among tested populations in all investigated traits – the largest variation was found for stand volume which integrates information on growth and survival. Variation in growth traits was related to the latitude of population origin with populations from the latitudinal band between 49° N and 54° N showing the best performance. Populations originating from both north and south off of that region showed lower productivity, which for southern provenances resulted from their particularly low survival, reflecting the lack of adaptation to the environment of the research site. Grouping of populations based on growth traits revealed three clusters corresponding to the three latitudinal regions – northern, central and southern. Needle morphological traits were not appropriate as markers of productivity. Clustering of populations based on needle morphology, and especially based on biochemical and molecular markers, did not correspond to the grouping based on growth traits.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ecology and conservation status of Taxus baccata population in NE Chalkidiki, northern Greece
    Autorzy:
    Katsavou, I.
    Ganatsas, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41599.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    ecology
    conservation status
    Taxus baccata
    European yew
    plant population
    stand structure
    forest regeneration
    radial growth
    Chalkidiki Peninsula
    Greece
    Opis:
    Taxus baccata L. is a rare species threatenedwith extinction in Greece, as in other parts of Europe. This paper deals with the ecological status of the species in the area of NE Chalkidiki northern Greece, where the species appears in one of the greatest populations of the country. Site, standand yew population characteristics were studied in the area that species occupies. Eleven sample plots were marked, and on each plot, the height and diameter at breast height (DBH) were measured for all yew trees, as well as for all the individuals of the rest tree species, with diameter at breast height greater than 4 cm. Tree vitality of all trees was also estimated according to IUFRO classification. Yew radial growth was studied using tree-ring analysis. Tree natural regeneration was investigated within subplots of different dimensions and according to two height classes. Results showed that yew population occurs in stands dominated by beech, presenting a mean density of 301 trees per hectare, with a total population of 430 trees with DBH above 4 cm. It forms the secondary stand, and dominates in the stand understorey, accompanied with Fagus sylvatica and Ilex aquifolium, while it appears rarely in the overstorey. Yew tree vitality was foundto be quite high, and significantly higher than that of beech. Radial growth of the sampled trees follows a slow and constant annual increment gradually decreasing by tree age. Yew natural regeneration was foundto be relatively low, 1341.8 individuals (seedlings and saplings up to 1 m) per hectare. Management and in situ conservation of the species in the area should focus on species protection measures, andon specific silvicultural treatments for creating favourable conditions for species growth.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of provenance transfer on the growth and survival of Picea abies provenances
    Autorzy:
    Krajmerova, D
    Longauer, R.
    Pacalaj, M.
    Gomory, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    international conference
    Europe
    forest ecosystem
    plant breeding
    tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    provenance experiment
    global warming
    adaptation
    growth
    survival
    Opis:
    Two provenance experiments with Norway spruce in Slovakia were used to reveal trends in the behaviour of provenances after their transfer. Regressions between the average height and survival of provenances and the differences between the geographic and selected climatic characteristics of the place of origin and provenance plots were significant for most of the characteristics tested. Data from the experiment with Polish and Slovak provenances from 1972 indicated that transfer into warmer regions with a longer vegetation period results in improved height growth and survival, with the exception of survival at initial stages. The experiment from 1964 with a broader altitudinal range of provenance plots, but with unadjusted latest measurements at individual plots available, revealed the best height growth of Slovak Norway spruce provenances after their transfer to sites with the mean annual temperature approximately 1°C higher and with the vegetation period 12 days longer than at places of origin. Transfer into lower altitudes, a warmer climate and a longer vegetation period improved survival. In both experiments, transfer to areas with increased rainfall had a negative effect on growth, which is probably associated with the fact that provenances are not able to exploit additional precipitation for the growth in areas with a colder climate and a shorter vegetation period.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analyses of spatial structure and selected measures of growth of Sorbus torminalis in Forest District Jamy (northern Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Bednorz, L.
    Kazmierczak, K.
    Kaczmarek, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41095.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    spatial structure
    plant growth
    Sorbus torminalis
    service tree
    wild plant
    growing space
    tree crown
    conservation
    competition
    Polska
    Jamy Forest District
    Opis:
    The subject of the study was a dynamic population of Sorbus torminalis resulting from spontaneous regeneration from seeds in northern Poland. The population, occupying a fenced plot of 1.72 ha in Forest District Jamy, amounted to 579 individuals. The spatial structure of population and some basic individual traits of trees were recorded, then the growing space of individual trees was examined. The following measures of tree growing space were investigated: crown diameter and projection area, and tree volume. The spatial structure of population was non-random, and there was evidence for effects of population density on tree performance. The observations have to be continued in order to describe optimal growing space of wild service tree; the results could be used to improve in situ conservation of this rare and valuable species.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2012, 67
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Średnia biomasa osobnicza zgrupowań biegaczowatych w produkcyjnym cyklu drzewostanów bukowych w Dolinie Ruhry (zachodnie Niemcy)
    Mean individual biomass of carabid assemblages in the productive cycle of beech forests in the Ruhr Valley (Western Germany)
    Autorzy:
    Schreiner, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1006304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Dolina Ruhry
    drzewostany bukowe
    owady
    biegaczowate
    Carabidae
    lownosc
    srednia biomasa osobnicza
    carabidae
    mib
    beech forest
    succession
    logistic growth
    Opis:
    Number of carabid beetles, length of C. violaceus elytra and MIB of all carabids were studied subsequent to pitfall−trapping in 14 beech stands of increasing age (1−165 years) in Western Germany. The beech stands seemed to offer fairly constant feeding conditions for C. violaceus (and relatively small decrease in rather low level of degradation in the plantation). In total, 5,536 carabid individuals were trapped, which revealed significant increase of MIB (from 156.88 to 733.63 mg) following the logistic growth function. Due to incomplete degradation of the stands (on 'rich' soil and after using specific beech−harvesting techniques), there is a high baseline MIB at t=0 and an early onset of regenerative succession. The curve's gradient is steep and MIB reaches final value of about 650 mg in timber stands. Such high value may be explained by the good quality of loam soils in the area under study. In conclusion, logistic MIB function was calculated that describes regenerative beech succession on 'rich' soil and may help foresters to identify areas of disturbed succession.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 11; 833-842
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement and evaluation of timber yields and corresponding non-timber forest products of selected tree species. An exploratory study on poplar, Acacia, Ulmus and Juglans tree species in Kyrgyzstan
    Autorzy:
    Agbenowu, Y.I.S.
    Attah, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
    Tematy:
    forest zone
    Kirgizstan
    timber yield
    wood measurement
    evaluation
    poplar
    Acacia
    Ulmus
    Juglans
    biomass
    volume
    net present value
    growth yield
    rotation age
    Opis:
    With issues of high timber demand and illegal logging in the forest zones of Kyrgyzstan, agroforestry may serve as a viable option for rectification. Yields of timber and expected income from the most popular tree species are in most cases lacking. The goal of this study is to evaluate the timber yields and non-timber forest product from Ulmus, Poplar, Acacia and Juglans tree species in Kyrgyzstan. More focus was allocated to Poplar as this is one of the most common and preferred tree species in Kyrgyzstan. A sample size of 420 trees was recorded from 18 stands with 20 trees measured in each stand with the exception of Juglans which were 6 stands with 9-17 trees each The study estimated (i) tree volume using allometric parameters (ii) age-biomass relationship (iii) Factual Branch Analysis model to estimate the above ground biomass of the different tree segments (iii) revenue deduction and NPV of Poplar trees and (iv) biological rotation Age to determine the suitable age for Poplar harvesting. The findings show that NPV is highest at 10 years for Poplar when it is being considered for fast-growing timber. The biological rotation age was, however, higher at around 17 years. Site-specific age-biomass model appears to be suitable for estimating tree biomass since the tree allometry was found to differ significantly between studied stands even with similar age ranges. The developed relationship and tree database can adequately be applied to estimate tree volume and biomass in similar site conditions in the studied region.
    Źródło:
    Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2018, 2, 1; 12-27
    2543-9774
    2451-4225
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment, Earth and Ecology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary study on the effect on pine forest litter inoculum on the plant growth, mycorrhizal status, and the occurrence of mites (Acari) in the root clumps of white birch seedlings
    Autorzy:
    Klimek, A.
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Rolbiecki, R.
    Hilszczanska, D.
    Kazmierczak, A.
    Porzych, A.
    Michalska, K.
    Szmidla, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    nursery
    container nursery
    pine forest
    litter
    inoculum
    plant growth
    mycorrhizal status
    occurrence
    mite
    Acari
    root clump
    white birch
    Betula pendula
    seedling
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2015, III/2
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ przygotowania gleby po pożarze lasu na przeżywalność i wzrost wybranych gatunków drzew
    The influence of the soil preparation after the forest fire on the survival and growth of the selected tree species
    Autorzy:
    Ceitel, J.
    Barzdajn, W.
    Zientarski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026442.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    wzrost roslin
    przezywalnosc
    odnowienia lasu
    tereny popozarowe
    przygotowanie gleby
    pozary lasow
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    forest fire
    artificial regeneration
    soil preparation
    survival
    growth
    Opis:
    This paper refers to the investigation of the influence of the soil preparation methods and selection of the forest tree species for the forest regeneration on the surface after the forest fire and in case of the poor coniferous forest site types. Results come from the experiment established in 1994 in Notecka Forest according to the split−plots method. Five soil preparation methods were tested (furrows, furrows with subsoiler, subsoiler, full shallow ploughing and control) and six forest tree species (Scots pine, European larch, gray alder, silver birch, pedunculate oak, red oak). On the base of the analysis of variance the height growth and survival of the tested species during 6 year period were evaluated.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 3-13
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ pokarmu na imagines chrabąszczy Melolontha melolontha i M. hippocastani
    Effects of food source quality on the adults of Melolontha melolontha and M. hippocastani
    Autorzy:
    Woreta, D.
    Lipiński, S.
    Wolski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1295010.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    entomologia lesna
    szkodniki roslin
    chrabaszcz majowy
    Melolontha melolontha
    chrabaszcz kasztanowiec
    Melolontha hippocastani
    owady dorosle
    przyrost masy ciala
    przezywalnosc
    dlugosc zycia
    plodnosc
    pokarm
    preferencje pokarmowe
    forest cockchafer
    common cockchafer
    forest pests
    relative growth rate
    mortality
    food quality
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of studies on the life span, survival, weight and fecundity of the forest cockchafer (Melolontha hippocastani, Fabricius, 1801) and the common cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha, Linnaeus, 1758) beetle feeding on Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., Betula pendula Roth., Carpinus betulus L., Fagus sylvatica L., Larix decidua Mill., Prunus serotina (Ehr.) Borkh., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Quercus robur L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Sambucus nigra L. and Sorbus aucuparia L. em. Hedl. The lifespan and weight of beetles as well as female fertility were examined in 2011 and 2013. Specimen for laboratory tests were collected in the field shortly after leaving their overwintering sites in the soil and identical experimental protocols were applied to both examined species. 576 and 432 beetles were tested in 2011 and 2013, respectively. In 2011, beetles were feeding on A. glutinosa, B. pendula, F. sylvatica, L. decidua Q. petraea leaves and on C. betulus, P. serotina, R. pseudoacacia, S. aucuparia and S. nigra in 2013. Both years, beetles feeding on Q. robur leaves were examined as a control. Our results showed that feeding on leaves of Q. robur and Q. petraea had the largest positive impact on the life time, weight and fecundity of the studied beetles. Leaves of F. sylvatica and L. decidua also constituted an adequate food source for the development of M. melolontha. M. hippocastani, however, did not perform as well when feeding on these two tree species. Females of M. melolontha reared on leaves of B. pendula did not lay eggs. The following plant species had a negative impact on the survival and development of the collected specimen and female fertility: A. glutinosa, S. nigra, P. serotina and R. pseudoacacia. Neither beetle species fed on the leaves of A. glutinosa or S. nigra.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 1
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy wkoło nas wyrośnie nanorurkowy las?
    Will a nanotube forest grow around us?
    Autorzy:
    Terzyk, A.P.
    Kruszka, B.
    Wiśniewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
    Tematy:
    las nanorurek węglowych
    metoda CVD w obecności pary wodnej
    Super Wzrost CVD
    nanorurka węglowa
    carbon nanotube forest
    water-assisted CVD method
    Super Growth CVD
    CNT
    Opis:
    In this study we describe the methods of preparation of a new class of carbon nanotubes i.e. pure and highly organized materials: carbon nanotube forests [3, 5]. High yield of this new method is caused by an increase in catalytic activity and life of used catalysts mainly due to an addition of steam to the reaction. The assistance of steam during the synthesis (the method is called "Super Growth Chemical Vapor Deposition"[3, 5]) leads to SWNTs forests having the height up to 4.0 mm. Such result is 100 times better in terms of efficiency than the previously reported records. Such synthesized, aligned materials are extremely high, super-highly dense and vertical-standing [Figs 2–4]. Moreover, this method leads to the purest SWNT material (over 99.98%) ever made. SWNTs are very easily separable from the catalysts and could be used without further purification. Highly efficient growth of SWNTs and DWNTs forests on conducting metal foils is also discussed. It is shown that such foils made of Ni-based alloys with Cr or Fe are excellent materials for the synthesis [3, 5, Fig. 3]. Under conditions where steam is added predominantly SWNTs (having the diameter 2.8 nm) are formed. Synthesis with an addition of oxygencontaining aromatics as growth enhancers is also described [figs. 16,17]. These enhancers caused the grow of CNTs having different diameters and wall numbers under identical reaction conditions. Creation of double-walled carbon nanotubes with populations as high as 84% and with the average size of 5.4 nm is possible with an insertion of methyl-benzoate. The creation of multi-walled CNTs is possible with an addition of benzaldehyde [9, Fig. 16].
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2011, 65, 1-2; 111-134
    0043-5104
    2300-0295
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Chemiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena tempa zmian kosztów produkcji drewna "przy pniu" i cen surowca drzewnego w latach 2001-2009 na przykładzie Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Zielonej Górze
    Evaluating variation in logged timber costs and raw timber prices during the period, 2001-2009, for the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Zielona Gora
    Autorzy:
    Adamowicz, K.
    Kaciunka, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1316105.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    produkcja lesna przy pniu
    produkcja drewna
    koszty produkcji
    drewno
    sortymenty drewna
    ceny
    zmiany cen
    RDLP Zielona Gora
    forest management
    economics
    marketing
    prices
    costs
    rate of growth
    Opis:
    The rate of change in the cost of logged timber and prices of raw timber during the period, 2001-2009, was examined for the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Zielona Góra. A logarithmic evaluation of average rate of change indicated that the rate of increase in timber harvest costs was higher than the rate of increase in the average price of raw timber and likewise the price of most log grades. The average increase in raw timber value was 2.51% annually. The price of low-diameter raw timber (slash) increased 8.61%, and the price of large-diameter timber increased 1.94% annually, while the price of large coniferous segments increased 1.75% and broadleaf segments increased 2.98% annually. At the same time, the timber logging costs increased more than the timber price, to 4.17%, or 4.19% when administrative costs related to timber logging are included.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 1; 55-60
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wieloletnia dynamika starodrzewów w zagospodarowanej części Puszczy Białowieskiej: gatunki ekspansywne i ustępujące
    Long-term dynamics of old-growth stands in the managed part of the Bialowieza Forest: increasing and declining tree species
    Autorzy:
    Drozdowski, S.
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Żybura, H.
    Żybura, B.
    Gawron, L.
    Buraczyk, W.
    Zajączkowski, J.
    Bolibok, L.
    Szeligowski, H.
    Bielak, K.
    Widawska, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    starodrzew
    dynamika drzewostanu
    drzewa lesne
    swierk
    grab
    jesion
    olsza
    dab
    lipa
    brzoza
    klon
    sosna
    wiaz
    zageszczenie drzew
    piersnicowe pole przekroju
    piersnice drzew
    gatunki ekspansywne
    gatunki ustepujace
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    badania dlugoterminowe
    old−growth forest
    permanent plot
    long−term trend
    population density
    population dynamics
    tree species
    Opis:
    In the paper, an assessment of tree population dynamics in the old−growth stands of the managed part of the Białowieża Forest is presented. Data from five permanent sample plots with a total size of 9.3 ha and six inventories that cover the period 1949−2006, were used. Depending on the dynamic status, determined on the basis of changes in a number of individuals per hectare, basal area and quadratic mean diameter, three major groups of tree species were distinguished: 1) an increasing group, containing only hornbeam and lime; 2) a stable group, involving alder and spruce and 3) a declining group consisting of oak, ash, maple, pine, birch, elm and aspen.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 09; 663-671
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie odnowień sosny zwyczajnej powstałych z siewu i sadzenia w różnych terminach
    Comparing Scots pine regeneration established by sowing and planting at various times of year
    Autorzy:
    Barzdajn, W.
    Kowalkowski, W.
    Tomczak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1290847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    odnowienia lasu
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    odnowienia z siewu
    odnowienia przez sadzenie
    wzrost roslin
    zageszczenie roslin
    methods of forest regeneration
    pine growth
    density
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to evaluate the practical feasibility of two forest regeneration methods using Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. To this end, comparative experiments were established in the Złotoryja and Legnica Forest Districts. The site in Złotoryja had been clear cut, while the experimental plot in Legnica was established at a location damaged by wind in 2009 and cleared from wind throws and wind-broken trees before the experiment. Four different dates for sowing and two for planting were chosen in order to investigate the potential forest regeneration with respect to time. Both experiments were established according to the same design: a complete random block design with five replication blocks. To each plot we applied approximately 53 g (1.2 kg/ha) of seeds and planted 230 seedlings (10 200 seedlings/ha). In 2017, the height of the pine trees was recorded and their increment in height was measured in 2016 as well as 2017. A preliminary analysis of results was conducted using ANOVA for multiple experiments in order to identify significant differences and to then combine variables to form homogeneous groups to which the Duncan multiple range test could be applied. For growth traits, the ANOVA showed significant differences between experimental sights as well as a significant interaction of factors with the experimental site. In terms of planting, April was the most advantageous resulting in the greatest tree height in both forest districts, while in the Legnica Forest District the saplings planted in April also showed the greatest annual increments. Among the sowing dates, the most advantageous was the winter sowing, while the April sowing date produced the least desirable results. In conclusion, both sowing and planting are effective methods to establish pine cultures in coniferous forest. Furthermore, both methods may be performed at the currently recommended spring date, but they may also be postponed to summer and winter dates provided favorable weather conditions prevail.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 3
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bonitacja drzewostanów sosnowych w południowo-zachodniej Polsce w odniesieniu do typów siedliskowych lasu i taksonów gleb
    Site index of Scots pine stands in south-western Poland in relation to forest site types and soil units
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    siedliska lesne
    bonitacja drzewostanow
    typy siedliskowe lasu
    gleby lesne
    warunki wilgotnosciowe
    trofizm gleb
    Polska Poludniowo-Zachodnia
    site index
    pinus sylvestris
    tree growth
    forest site
    soil
    Opis:
    Forming of site index class of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in relation to forest site types (including their moisture variants) and soil units (type/subtype and also – in minor extent – geological genesis of soil parent material) was investigated. The research was conducted in the Bolesławiec, Głogów and Oława forest districts (SW Poland) in 348 Scots pine stands. The values of the pine site index got higher with increasing fertility of soil units and better forest site type, but only when plots of sandy soils where concerned. Site index was found to differ significantly between fresh than moisture forest sites and soil units. The study results demonstrated that on fresh soils of sandy texture site index of Scots pine was distinctly related even to minor differences of site properties that concerned both its moisture and fertility. Scots pine, by height growth, does not fully utilize the great nutrient retention of fine textured soils that concerned both fresh and moisture pedons. Fine textured soils should be designed for eutrophic broadleaved tree species planting only, which would enable to fully utilize the trophic potential of such soils. The relation between the site index and geological genesis of sand forming parent material of soils was found. The differences in pine growth on sands of other genesis were assumed to be a result of different sorting and mineral composition of these materials.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 07; 516-525
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of the height growth of Picea abies as related to the geographical regions of Krutzsch (IPTNS-IUFRO 1964-68, years 1969-1988)
    Autorzy:
    Sabor, J
    Stanuch, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    international conference
    Europe
    forest ecosystem
    plant breeding
    tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    provenance
    genetic reactivity
    selection value
    height growth
    geographic region
    Beskid Sadecki Mountains
    plant population
    spruce
    species range
    Opis:
    The juvenile height growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was studied in 1095 spruce provenances included in the IUFRO inventory provenance test of 1964/68. Trees growing on the experimental site established in Krynica in the Beskid Sądecki Mts. (Carpathians) were measured at ca. 3-year intervals in the period 1969-1988, from the age of 6 years (i.e. 2 years of planting) to 25 years. The variability of tree height in this spruce population was assessed on the basis of the means expressed in units of standard deviation, calculated for each provenance and each geographical region of Krutzsch in successive years of measurement. Using the standardised units made it possible to characterise the dynamics of spruce growth in provenances from 95 geographical regions representing the whole European range of the species. The effects of geographical region, tree age and their interaction on the variability of height growth within this range were estimated using multi-way analysis of variance with replicated measurements. The regions showing similar spruce growth trends were grouped by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The results on the juvenile dynamics of height growth showed that spruce provenances from various geographical regions of Krutzsch differ significantly in their genetic reactivity. Based on this, several groups of regions were identified: (1) regions with average or weak but stable spruce growth characterised by no significant effects of age or genotype × age interaction in the whole measuring period, or regions with height growth improving with age; (2) regions of spruce provenances constituting a selection elite, with very good height growth in the whole measuring period or in its later part, characterised by no G × A interaction; (3) regions with varied genetic reactivity of height growth dynamics in the juvenile period, and regions of Scandinavian populations with poorest height growth in the whole measuring period. The studies proved that spruce provenances from the regions of Štiavnické Pohorie, Low Tatras (Slovakia), Masurian Lakeland, Augustów Lakeland, Podlasie, Silesian Beskid Mts., Beskid Żywiecki Mts. (Poland), Jutland (Denmark), Bihor Mts., Transylvania, and Eastern Carpathians (Romania) have a high selection value.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Model wzrostu modrzewia europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.)
    Growth model for European larch [Larix decidua Mill.]
    Autorzy:
    Bruchwald, A.
    Zasada, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009318.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    dendrometria
    drzewa lesne
    modrzew europejski
    Larix decidua
    modele wzrostu
    modele stochastyczne
    drzewostany modrzewiowe
    struktura drzewostanu
    produkcyjnosc lasu
    growth and yield model
    european larch
    forest productivity
    stand structure
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the functioning scheme and components of the stochastic growth model for European larch. The model was presented in the form suitable for processing the periodic forest inventory data (diameter and height of trees measured on fixed sample plots and average stand age). The growth model for larch consists of four main algorithms: introductory, thinning, mortality and incremental. First, the introductory algorithm is run to determine stand characteristics at certain age. Next, the thinning algorithm linked with the mortality procedure is activated. In the next step, incremental algorithm (also coupled with mortality program) is turned on. Thinning and incremental programs are run alternately until the end of prognosis period is reached. One of the most important characteristics of forest stand structure is tree stocking utilized directly by the thinning algorithm. The presented model is suitable for prognosis of European larch stands with any age, site index, stocking and various results of measured diameters and heights. It requires verification based on independent empirical data, preferably from permanent research plots.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 09; 615-624
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena możliwości zastosowania tablic Bergela dla daglezji zielonej (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) w Polsce
    Potential use of the Bergel yield tables for Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zasada, M.
    Panka, S.
    Sagan, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989722.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    drzewostany daglezjowe
    daglezja zielona
    Pseudotsuga menziesii
    modele wzrostu
    bonitacja siedliska
    tablice zasobnosci drzewostanu
    tablice Bergela
    yield tables
    growth model
    site index
    forest productivity
    non−native tree species
    Opis:
    There are no original local yield tables for Douglas fir stands grown in Poland. In the presented study we attempted to answer the question whether it is possible to successfully use the German yield tables for Douglas fir developed by Bergel [1985]. Based on the data from these yield tables we developed the height growth model (site index curves) for Douglas fir in the form of the polymorphic equation with variable asymptotes. This model appeared to be, as expected, far better than the anamorphic model. We applied the elaborated equation for calculation of the site index for 63 randomly selected research plots located on the typical Douglas fir habitat types (fresh mixed broadleaved forest and fresh broadleaved forest) in western Poland. We concluded that the mean site index values are significantly higher in younger stands than in the older ones. To determine the reason for this phenomenon, we tested the resulting model using the published data from the permanent research plots. We found out that the pattern of site index changes with age varies for stands in different age classes. Moreover, we noticed, that regardless the age of the stand, in the recent decades there is the increasing height growth rate, which can be attributed to the change in environmental conditions. On the other hand, the analysis of the other characteristics of the sample plots revealed, that there is no significant relationship between site index values and site and plot location, as well as between the productivity level, expressed by the value of the EN coefficient, and age class, site and location of the stand. Bergel yield tables can be used in Polish conditions taking into account the age−dependency of the site index values.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 619-631
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary results of studies on the effects of organic fertilization and mulching on the growth of one-year old European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) seedlings and occurrence of soil mites under micro-sprinkler irrigation in two sylvan-natural regions of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, R.
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Klimek, A.
    Podsiadlo, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60215.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    organic fertilization
    mulching
    plant growth
    one-year-old plant
    European larch
    Larix decidua
    seedling
    occurrence
    soil mite
    mite
    micro-sprinkler irrigation
    Polska
    forest region
    sewage sludge
    bark
    sawdust
    Acari
    Oribatida
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the influence of organic fertilization and mulching on the seedling vigour of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) and occurrence of soil mites (Acari) in forest- and post-arable soils. Two different nursery experiments were carried out in the vegetation period of the year 2005 on light soils at two sylvan-natural regions of Poland. The first trial was conducted at Białe Błota near Bydgoszcz – on a brown podzolic soil. The second experiment – at Lipnik near Stargard Szczeciński – on an acid brown soil. The higher was the rainfall amount during the vegetation period, the lower was the seasonal irrigation rate supplied to European larch seedlings. Because of this the seasonal irrigation water rate applied at Białe Błota was higher than that at Lipnik. European larch seedlings grown on the forest soil were characterized by the increased height and the fresh mass than those cultivated on the post-arable ground. Seedlings grown in the forest soil on treatments mulched with litter were characterized by the increased height and the fresh mass of above-ground parts as compared to those cultivated on control plots (without mulching). Mulching with litter increased the number of mites, especially oribatid mites, as well as their species diversity. It can be recognized as the result of the positive influence of the mulching on the biological properties of the studied soils.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2008, 06
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Związek wysokości z wybranymi cechami korony czteroletniej brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula Roth)
    The relationship between height and crown characteristics of four-year-old common birch (Betula pendula Roth)
    Autorzy:
    Klepacki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    brzoza brodawkowata
    Betula pendula
    wysokosc drzew
    korony drzew
    szerokosc korony
    dlugosc korony
    przestrzen wzrostu
    korelacja cech
    tree height
    crown width
    crown length
    growth space
    common birch
    forest culture
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of an analysis on characteristics of birch crowns (Betula pendula Roth) in relation to measures of the growth space occupied by a single tree at a young age. It also presents the relationships between the seedling height and certain crown characteristics. The study focused on four-year-old common birches growing in four different areas in the Elk Forest District in either fresh mixed coniferous or broadleaved forest. The measurements conducted on the chosen trees were used to calculate their crown characteristics such as crown diameter, length, height to the crown base, relative length and spread. They were also used to determine the growth characteristics of a single tree’s growth space, such as the crown area projected onto the ground, single tree space and the percentage use of unit area. Furthermore, fresh and dry leaf mass was determined. The birches growing in the fresh mixed coniferous forest reached an average height of 1.30 m, whereas in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest, the height of the trees was lower and amounted to 0.67 m. 95% of the trees had crown diameters of 0.57 m to 0.74 m in the fresh mixed coniferous forest, but only 0.19 m to 0.25 m in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest. The average lengths of the crowns in the fresh mixed coniferous and broadleaved forests amounted to 0.97 m and 0.37 m respectively. The author shows that there is a statistically significant correlation between the seedling height and the other examined characteristics. The best correlation was found between the height and the length of the crown (r=0.9858) for birches growing in the fresh mixed coniferous forest and between the height and single tree space (r=0.8468) for birches growing in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ rzeźby terenu na bonitację i cechy wzrostowe drzewostanów sosnowych na wydmach Kotliny Toruńskiej
    Impact of land relief on site index and growth parameters of Scots pine stands on inland dunes in the Torun Basin
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Kotlina Torunska
    rzezba terenu
    ekspozycja terenu
    drzewostany sosnowe
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    wzrost roslin
    wysokosc drzew
    piersnice drzew
    smuklosc drzew
    bonitacja drzewostanow
    topography
    pinus sylvestris
    slope aspect
    tree growth
    forest site
    soil
    inland dunes
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the impact of land relief on site index and growth parameters (height, diameter, slenderness) of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) stands on inland dunes in the Toruń Basin (N Poland). The study was conducted on 150 plots situated on north− and south−facing dune slopes (54 pairs of twin plots) as well as in intra−dune depressions (42 plots). Height and diameter of ten the thickest pines per 0.1 hectare was measured, and next site index as a potential height of a stand at the age of 100 years was calculated. As the results of the used equation, site index was strongly (R²=0.58) negatively biased to age, so the bias was removed using an elaborated regression model. For stands older than ca. 20 years, the clear higher site index values as well as higher heights and diameters were found for intra−dune depressions than for slopes of the two studied aspects. This was explained by the occurrence of much more fertile and moister soils in depressions. The only age class for which the advantage of site index and growth parameters was not stated for depressions was the youngest class (≤20 years old). This was likely caused by the competitive impact on young pines of Calamagrostis epigejos which prefers intra−dune depressions on inland dunes and forms in forest floor usually dense cover in this position. Impact of contrasting slope aspect was clearly related in the study to age of a stand. For the youngest studied age class both site index values as well as heights and diameters were lower on north− than on south−facing slopes. This was explained by the effect of weeds which form more dense cover on slopes of this aspect than on sunny slopes. For older stands; however higher site index values as well as heights and diameters were revealed for north−facing slopes, due to pines likely took advantage of higher moisture of soils occurring in this place. With reference to slenderness, regardless stand age the parameter was regularly the highest for north− than both for south−facing slopes and depressions. Because of the revealed distinct higher productivity of intra−dune depressions in normally dry and poor in nutrients dune landscape, it could be reasonable to use the depressions to introduce admixtures of broadleaved tree species into pine monocultures on inland dunes.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 647-655
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany zachodzące w drzewostanach Bieszczadów
    Changes in the forests of the Bieszczady Mts.
    Autorzy:
    Dmyterko, E.
    Bruchwald, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy gorskie
    Bieszczady
    drzewostany
    sklad gatunkowy
    zmiany w drzewostanach
    zmiany skladu gatunkowego
    model wzrostu drzewostanu
    modele ryzyka uszkodzenia
    species composition
    stand growth model
    model allowable cut
    wind damage risk model
    forest threat
    measure
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to analyse (on the basis of the data from the State Forests Information System) the changes occurring in the Bieszczady forests in the period of 2007−2016. One of the processes taking place in the study area is the withdrawal of grey alder stands and the appear− ance of natural regeneration of mainly beech and fir, and in a smaller proportion spruce (fig. 1). Another natural process is the encroachment of fir and beech under the canopy of pine stands, which is favoured by fertile habitats that meet the ecological requirements of these two tree species. As a result of economic activity supporting these processes, alder and pine stands are being rebuilt relatively quickly, turning into fir or beech stands, and sometimes into mixed stands with the participation of other tree species, including spruce (fig. 1). The decline of spruce stands occurs on the dominant area in Poland: in Beskid Śląski and Beskid Żywiecki, the Kaszuby Forest or the Białowieża Forest. The main causes of this process are abiotic and biotic factors, including frequent droughts causing the lowering of the groundwater level and insect outbreaks, especially of bark beetles. The proportion of spruce in the Bieszczady Mountains is relatively small (about 10%), and the high fertility of the habitats compensates, to some extent, the relatively high moisture requirements of this tree species and probably these factors determined the lack of decline of spruce stands in the analysed area. In the last 10 years, the average age of forests in the Bieszczady Mountains increased from 77 to 83 years (tab. 2), mainly as a result of too low volume of harvested timber (fig. 3). Comparing the total harvested volume with the volume of allowable cut determined by the stand growth model, the harvest of the wood raw material was understated by about 25%. The aging of forests is also confirmed by changes in stands in age classes (fig. 2). The aging of the Bieszczady forests is correlated with the process of increasing the threat to these forests by wind (figs. 4−5). The wind damage risk factor increased over the next 10 years in the two highest threat level, and thus the area of threatened stands increased. The forest threat measure in the Bieszczady forests increased in general as well as in individual forest districts (fig. 6). The forests in two of these districts are currently among the most threatened in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 355-364
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sustainability and growth - study in environmental pistemology
    Zrównoważony rozwój jako rozwój – studium z epistemologii środowiska naturalnego
    Autorzy:
    Bołtuć, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    environmentalism
    growth
    sustainability
    sustainable development
    Musk
    Ehrlich
    Bisk
    bottleneck
    water desalination
    mangrove forest
    GMO
    technological development
    green technology
    enwironmentalizm
    rozwój
    rozwój zrównoważony
    wąskie gardło
    gospodarka wodna
    odsalanie wody
    las mangrowy
    rozwój technologiczny
    zielona technologia
    Opis:
    Sustainable development is sometimes taken to mean stagnation and even civilizational regress. This is based on the philosophy that treats the Earth as an overcrowded lifeboat, which originated with P. Ehrlich. This approach is based on two theses: A general thesis, that the Earth has some limits to its carrying capacity, and an empirical thesis, that the Earth is about to reach the limits of carrying capacity. The general thesis is true, in general terms. To support the empirical thesis Ehrlich and the Club of Rome presented a testable hypothesis (shortages of natural resources and food). Those predictions failed to materialize. Currently, the empirical thesis is supported largely by intuitions. The view of the Earth as overcrowded leads to pessimistic and anti-humanist approaches. A better vision, proposed by Elon Musk and recent environmental epistemology, shows that civilizational development gives us a better chance to solve the real environmental challenges.
    Zrównoważony rozwój niekiedy traktowany jest nie jako rozwój, ale stagnacja lub regres cywilizacyjny. Podejście takie, które zapoczątkował P. Ehrlich opiera się na filozofii traktującej Ziemię jako przeładowaną tratwę ratunkową oraz na dwóch tezach: Teza ogólna, iż Ziemia ma maksymalną zdolność uniesienia pewnej ilości ludzi, oraz teza empiryczna, iż Ziemia niedługo osiągnie taką granicę. Teza ogólna jest w generalnym sensie prawdziwa. Na poparcie tezy empirycznej Ehrlich i Klub Rzymski przedstawili testowalne hipotezy (przewidywano kryzys surowcowy i żywnościowy), które nie sprawdziły się. Obecnie teza empiryczna jest wspierana jedynie za pomocą zachowawczych intuicji. Podejście do Ziemi jako przeludnionej ma pesymistyczne i antyhumanistyczne konsekwencje. Lepszą wizję proponuje Elon Musk i nowoczesna epistemologia środowiska naturalnego, która pokazuje, że rozwój cywilizacyjno-technologiczny daje najlepszą szansę rozwiązania problemów środowiska naturalnego.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 84; 27-48
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tempo wzrostu jarzębiny (Sorbus aucuparia L.) a rozpad górnoreglowego drzewostanu świerkowego
    The growth rate of rowan [Sorbus aucuparia L.] versus subalpine spruce stand break down
    Autorzy:
    Żywiec, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012925.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    wzrost roslin
    odnowienia lasu
    Babia Gora
    tempo wzrostu
    drzewostany swierkowe
    lasy gorskie
    Sorbus aucuparia
    zamieranie lasow
    regiel gorny
    lesnictwo
    jarzab pospolity
    luki drzewostanowe
    babia góra national park
    sorbus aucuparia l.
    subalpine spruce forest
    growth rate
    stand breakdown
    Opis:
    The paper presents temporal relationships between the breakdown of tree stand in the subalpine spruce forest and the regeneration of rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L) as well as the rate of height growth of rowan stems. Rowans growing in a large gap recruited mostly from the seedling and sapling bank established under the living spruce stand before its breakdown. The rate of stem height growth was five times higher after the gap formation than under spruce stand. In spite of considerable age differences of rowans the variability in their final height after over 20 years of rapid growth was small.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 38-45
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika rozpadu drzewostanów świerkowych w Beskidzie Śląskim
    Decline of Norway spruce stands in the Beskid Slaski Mts.
    Autorzy:
    Dmyterko, E.
    Bruchwald, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986624.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Beskid Slaski
    drzewostany swierkowe
    zamieranie drzew
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    rozpad drzewostanow
    System Informatyczny Lasow Panstwowych
    model wzrostu drzewostanu
    rozmiar uzytkowania rebnego
    zagrozenia lasu
    szkody od wiatru
    modele ryzyka uszkodzenia
    Nadlesnictwo Wisla
    Nadlesnictwo Wegierska Gorka
    Nadlesnictwo Ustron
    Nadlesnictwo Bielsko
    forest decline
    picea abies
    stand growth model
    harvest volume model
    wind damage risk model
    forest
    threat measure
    Opis:
    The dynamics of decline of Norway spruce forests in the Beskid Śląski Mts. (S Poland) in a 2007−2016 period was analysed based on data from the State Forests Information System. For that purpose we used modified growth model and wind damage risk model. The harvested timber volume (salvage cuts) exceeded the allowable harvest modeled with the stand growth model by 270% in years 2007−2010 (earlier period) and by 89% in the 2011−2016 (later period) period. The highest volume exceed (503 and 307% for earlier and later period respectively) was recorded for the Wisła Forest District. For the deadwood, the harvested volume exceeded the modeled one by 45% (162 in earlier, and 59% in later period). In the Węgierska Górka Forest District the harvested volume amounted to 287% of the modeled one (438 in earlier, and 70% in later period). The largest amount of wind−broken and wind−fallen trees was found in Wisła. Their volume amounted to 48% of the modeled volume (59 in earlier, and 40% in later period). The highest exceed occurred in Węgierska Górka (89 and 70% in the later period respectively). The species composition in the analysed region changed significantly as the share of spruce decreased and share of beech and fir increased (tab. 1). Changes in the aeral fraction of stands in age classes in the Bielsko and Ustroń forest districts were insignificant (tab. 2). For Węgierska Górka, share of stands in age class <20 years increased from 11 to 40%, while the older stands fraction decreased. Major changes occurred in Węgierska Górka and Wisła as far as structure of the stands in the risk damage factor classes is concerned. Fraction for the risk factor classes I and II increased, while for class VI decreased (tab. 3, fig. 4). The highest dynamics of the wind threat measure was recorded especially in Węgierska Górka, where its value decreased from 42 in 2009 to 19 in 2016 (fig. 5). The biggest changes are likely to occur in Wisła in the next years due to the very high fraction of spruce. A significant damage caused by wind may also be expected in Ustroń, where the threat measure is high.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 03; 189-199
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Smukłość modrzewia europejskiego (Larix decidua Mill.) i jej związki z innymi cechami biometrycznymi
    Slenderness of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) and its relationships to other biometric parameters
    Autorzy:
    Kaźmierczak, K.
    Nawrot, M.
    Pazdrowski, W.
    Jędraszak, A.
    Najgrakowski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    dendrometria
    drzewa lesne
    siedliska lesne
    modrzew europejski
    Larix decidua
    smuklosc drzew
    wiek drzew
    piersnice drzew
    wysokosc drzew
    powierzchnia rzutu korony
    srednica korony
    dlugosc korony
    korelacja cech
    larch
    slenderness
    age
    forest habitat type
    tree growth area
    crown projection area
    Opis:
    The study presents the relationships between larch slenderness and age, breast height diameter, height, crown width, crown projection area, crown length and habitat type. The study comprised larch trees in a dominant stand of different age classes growing in fresh mixed coniferous (BMśw), fresh mixed deciduous (LMśw) and fresh deciduous (Lśw) forest habitats. The slenderness of each larch was calculated as the ratio of tree height to breast height diameter. The crown projection area was calculated as a circle with a radius equal to the average radius of the crown. The average crown radius was established after its projection in the four main geographical directions. The crown length was calculated as the difference between the height of a tree and the height of crown location. Also an attempt was made to describe tree slenderness using multiple regression equations.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 02; 83-88
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przestrzenna zmienność struktury drzewostanu w wybranych lasach o charakterze pierwotnym w Karpatach Zachodnich i Górach Dynarskich
    Spatial variation in stand structure of selected old-growth forests in the Western Carpathians and the Dinaric Mountains
    Autorzy:
    Paluch, J.
    Bartkowicz, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy o charakterze pierwotnym
    struktura drzewostanu
    analiza porownawcza
    Karpaty Zachodnie
    rezerwat Oszast
    rezerwat Perucica
    Gory Dynarskie
    leśnictwo
    lasy góskie
    pierśnicowe pole przekroju
    zmienność przestrzenna
    Beskid Żywiecki
    rezerwat Żarnówka
    old−growth forests
    primeval forests
    natural forest dynamics
    structural heterogeneity
    patch−mosaic
    developmental stages
    continuous cover forestry
    Opis:
    The research was conducted in three old−growth forests consisted of silver fir Abies alba Mill., European beech Fagus sylvatica L., and Norway spruce Picea abies Karst. located in the southern part of Poland (Żarnówka and Oszast) and the south−eastern Bosnia and Hercegovina (Perućica). The aim of the study was to compare basic stand characteristics and spatial heterogeneity in terms of variation in stand basal area and vertical structure. In each research area, small sample plots (0.015 ha) were localised in a regular 20×20 m grid covering approximately 10 ha. In each sample plot the diameter at breast height (d1.37 cm) and species of all live trees were recorded. For each plot the basal area of live trees and an index of structural diversification were determined. As a measure of structural diversification, the simple variance in tree height was computed and scaled through comparison with a hypothetical variance of the uniform distribution. The spatial patterns of basal area and structural diversification were tested with paired−plot approach. In addition, simulation techniques were used to model variation in the basal area of live trees dependent on spatial scale. The Carpathian and Dinaric stands considerably differed in basal area (ranging from 36.1 to 65.2 m2/ha) and volume (varying from 522 to 1176 m3/ha), but all of them had diameter distributions proximate to a negative exponential model. The basal area recorded on the 0.015 ha plots had a very similar pattern of variation, which could be generalised as a truncated normal distribution. The distribution of the structural diversification index was different and resembled an uniform (Perućica) or a bimodal distribution with modal values at its extremes (Oszast and Żarnówka). However, in the spatial scales above 1,000 m2 the index distri− bution become similar to a normal (Oszast) or a truncated normal (Perućica and Żarnówka) ones with high mean values, indicating the predominance of complex vertical structures. In general, the spatial variability in basal area and structural diversification of live trees tended to be random. These results suggest that the patch−mosaic assumption being fundamental for the developmental cycle hypothesis is inapplicable to the studied primeval forests. Regardless of differences in geographic location and site conditions, the studied stands show a similar spatial pattern of structural heterogeneity, suggesting a close resemblance of disturbance regimes driving its dynamics.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 91-101
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ potencjalnych zmian klimatycznych na zdolność konkurencyjną głównych gatunków drzew w Polsce
    Impact of potential climate changes on competitive ability of main forest tree species in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zajączkowski, J.
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Perzanowski, K.
    Kozak, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    zmiany klimatyczne
    oddzialywanie na rosliny
    drzewa lesne
    gatunki lasotworcze
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    olsza czarna
    Alnus glutinosa
    brzoza brodawkowata
    Betula pendula
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    jesion wyniosly
    Fraxinus excelsior
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    konkurencyjnosc
    climate change
    forest gap model
    growth multipliers
    tree competition
    Opis:
    An influence of environmental changes upon forest tree species competition was studied for suggested scenario of environmental changes (3−4°C increase of monthly temperatures), 8 main tree species and 6 natural regions. For a synthetic assessment of the reaction of various species for thermal and higric parameters of the climate, the growth multipliers DDGF and SMGF were used. The main environmental factor influencing future growth of tree species in Poland will be water shortage due to increased evapotranspiration. Regional decrease of water sensitive species importance, eg. alder, spruce and birch, accompanied by country−scale expansion of highly competitive, late−successional species, eg. beech and hornbeam is expected.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 04; 253-261
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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