Analiza zależności struktury lasu od wieku na przykładzie drzewostanów sosnowych

Structure of pine forests develops with age and becomes more complex in older stands. Key attributes of old−growth forest structure include presence of huge trees, coarse woody debris, hollow trees, trees with fungi, clearings, two or more layered structure. In total, 26 attributes show positive correlation with age. This set can be used as base for old−growthness index. Cluster analysis divided forest stands into four groups with different level of maturity. Stands older than 160 years occurred fully developed. It seams that in sustainable forestry attributes of old−growth forests can be maintained as key elements for biodiversity.