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Wyszukujesz frazę "economic assessment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
An analysis of the conditions of an enterprise effectiveness assessment formation
Autorzy:
Malinowska, K.
Piontek, J.
Cyplik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
activity assessment
enterprise effectiveness
economic analysis
financial analysis
technical-economic analysis
logistic system
Opis:
The enterprise assessment is used to verify its activity and is a point of departure to make future decisions. The assessment quality depends on its executor’s knowledge, experience and capabilities. Enterprises have adopted an assessment performance method based on their needs and activity specifics. In the ever changing environment the applied enterprise assessment algorithm should be progressively improved. The present enterprise assessment satisfies its basic needs but is not sufficient. The assessment should be enriched by a number of elements that will consider the enterprise logistic system multidimensionality. Numerous factors and their mutual relations should be taken into account in the assessment. This makes it necessary to form a pattern of the enterprise assessment algorithm that would function as a guide.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2017, 7, 2; 67-75
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An economic assessment of different fertilization systems in the cultivation of potato for industrial processing
Ocena ekonomiczna różnych sposobów nawożenia ziemniaka do przetwórstwa przemysłowego
Autorzy:
Bogucka, B.
Winnicki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
economic assessment
fertilization system
plant cultivation
potato
industrial processing
production cost
starch potato
plant protection
foliar fertilization
production profitability
Opis:
This paper presents calculations based on results of a field experiment, in which selected potato cultivars grown for industrial processing received different fertilization. The data originated from trials on three potato cultivars: Adam, Pasja Pomorska and Ślęza, at set up at the Research Station in Bałcyny, owned by the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, and completed in 2008-2010. The economic analysis included planned and performed treatments as well as such information as the type of technical equipment, labour and draught force input, or material outlays. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the three starch potato cultivars responded differently to foliar fertilization. The cv. Pasja Pomorska yielded the highest under soil fertilization with 280 kg·haˉ¹ NPK (80 N, 80 P, 120 K) and foliar application of Basfoliar 12-4-6 in a dose of 8 dm3·haˉ¹. Considering the ratio of the yields to costs, cv. Ślęza was characterized by the best profitability index, which in every technological variant reached a value of over 2.0. From the point of view of rational economy, the most profitable was the fertilization combination which consisted of soil fertilization with 420 kg·haˉ¹ NPK (120 N, 144 P, 156 K) and foliar application of Basfoliar 12-4-6 with Solubor DF in amounts of 4 + 1 dm³·haˉ¹.
W pracy zaprezentowano obliczenia będące wynikami doświadczenia polowego związanego z wpływem zróżnicowanego nawożenia wybranych odmian ziemniaka do przetwórstwa przemysłowego. Zamieszczone zestawienia dotyczą badań nad odmianami: Adam, Pasja Pomorska i Ślęza, wykonanych w latach 2008-2010, prowadzonych w Stacji Doświadczalnej Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Bałcy-nach. Analizy ekonomicznej dokonano na podstawie zaplanowanych i zrealizowanych zabiegów oraz danych dotyczących rodzaju sprzętu technicznego, nakładów siły roboczej i pociągowej oraz nakładów materiałowych. Na podstawie eksperymentu stwierdzono, że badane odmiany ziemniaka skrobiowego bardzo różnie reagowały na nawożenie dolistne. Najlepiej plonowała odmiana Pasja Pomorska przy nawożeniu doglebowym 280 kg·haˉ¹ NPK (80 N, 80 P, 120 K) i dolistnym stosowaniu Basfoliaru 12-4-6 w ilości 8 dm3·haˉ¹. Biorąc pod uwagę relacje uzyskanych wyników do poniesionych kosztów, odmiana Ślęza charakteryzowała się najlepszym wskaźnikiem opłacalności, który przy każdym wariancie osiągał wartość ponad 2.0. Najkorzystniejszą z punktu widzenia racjonalności gospo-darowania była kombinacja nawożenia na poziomie 420 kg·haˉ¹ NPK (120 N, 144 P, 156 K) oraz z zastosowaniem Basfoliaru 12-4-6 z Soluborem DF w ilości 4 + 1 dm³·haˉ¹. Uzyskano w tym przypadku najwyższy poziom wskaźnika opłacalności.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2016, 15, 4
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza w średniookresowym planowaniu ekonomicznym w nadleśnictwie
Benchmarking in medium-term economic planning in the forest district
Autorzy:
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
nadlesnictwa
gospodarka lesna
analiza ekonomiczna
analiza kosztow
analiza przychodow
analiza porownawcza
forest management plan
economic assessment
economic efficiency
benchmarking
Opis:
Planned forest management is carried out based on the forest management planning (PUL) operations prepared for a 10−year economic period. The economic expertise may omit a detailed organizational analysis of the company, as well as indications regarding the search for strategic solutions. The following study aims to present a method for analysing the economic consequences of forest management activities by the forest district in the context of selected forest districts. A new element, in relation to the content of the forest management plan, is the inclusion in the economic expertise (EEN) of the economic analysis of the forest district in the context of other forest districts (benchmarking). Due to the fact that economic data are sensitive data, information about the name of the forest district under analysis and comparator districts are not given in the publication. The most important management and economic indicators for the forest district should be presented against the background of the results of similar and extreme units in the Regional Directorate of the State Forests (RDSF) in the relation to the district inspected. It was assumed that the forest district, for which EEN will be developed, will be compared with the four forest districts of RDSF. Data and the scope of the EEN must provide the possibility of its updating in any period of validity of the PUL, especially in situations when phenomena occur that fundamentally change the planned scope, time, place and size of economic tasks. The forest district, analysed in the context of comparison units, should pay special attention to the proportions between the costs of the core activity, and thus the main part of the activity, and the administrative costs. Analysing the economic efficiency of forest management, apart from the quantitative dimension of obtaining timber, it is necessary to pay attention to the value dimension. Costs incurred by the superintendences for employment of employees constitute the main group of administrative costs. It should be incur in mind that the structure of costs and revenues in the superintendence depends largely on natural conditions. Irrespective of the specific character of the forest district, the main revenue group is revenue from the sales title acquired in the forest district. In turn, a significant group of costs are employment costs of employees and other administrative costs. Revenues do not depend only on the quantity of timber harvested and sold, but also on its quality and species. Administrative costs should be limited by adjusting them to tasks in the field of forest management, sales of timber and local specificity of the unit. The costs of forest management depend mainly on the conditions under which forest management is carried out.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 279-291
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Attractiveness of Foreign Markets – A Case Study. Comparison of Armenia and Poland
Autorzy:
Muradyan, Andranik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
evaluation of foreign markets
assessment criteria
Armenia
avoiding barriers
geopolitical and economic problems
Opis:
From the international marketing point of view, it is important to assess the attractiveness of the target country that can be interesting to foreign investors. It is worth analyzing all the possible opportunities and threats that may arise in each geographic market. It is also needed to assess the country’s strengths and weaknesses and understand how these characteristic features can affect the company’s growth perspectives. Each country has a specific political environment, socio-demographic features, economic situation, technological conditions, cultural identity, unique natural environment and legal rules. At the same time, there are regional and global geopolitical tendencies, common political structures, common economic conventions and elements of global culture. The specificity of the above-mentioned factors shapes a unique business environment that affects marketing strategies of entities that are planning to internationalize. This article will present a proposal of several criteria for assessing the attractiveness of foreign markets. These criteria will be selected because of their reliability and acceptability by various global institutions. This method can be used to estimate attractiveness of every country, but only two of them have been chosen for this article. Based on these indicators, the attractiveness of the Armenian market will be compared to Poland’s attractiveness. The example of Poland in some areas because of its increasing attractiveness may be useful for Armenia and its government
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2018, 2(8); 4-20
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative evaluation of sodium tripolyphosphate production technologies with the use of a complex quality method
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Zygmunt
Makara, Agnieszka
Henclik, Anna
Kulczycka, Joanna
Cholewa, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
life cycle assessment
sodium tripolyphosphate
technological quality
environmental evaluation
economic evaluation
Opis:
A technological quality method was used to compare two methods of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) production. The first method was the classic spray method (CM) and the second was a dry single-stage method (DSM). The assessment criteria were environmental, based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluation and economic, based on production costs. The technological quality assessment of CM was 6.5% lower in comparison to DSM. LCA environmental analyses showed that the partial environmental quality of DSM was lower by only 4.4% compared to CM. Partial economic quality was lower by 10.3%, mainly due to the lower energy costs (on average 52%) for DSM. The advantage of the new DSM method is the technological progress achieved, mainly due to the application of new technology, design, and apparatus solutions; thus, the basic elements of the activities proposed in the methodology allow for cleaner STPP production.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 4; 48-54
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic aspects of the implementation of the Rural Development Programme 2014–2020. Reminiscences and projection
Ekonomiczne aspekty wdrażania Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskiich 2014–2020. Reminescencje i projekcja
Autorzy:
Stepien, S.
Czyzewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
economic aspect
implementation
Rural Development Programme for 2014–2020
rural area
budget
task
assessment
Polska
Opis:
The second pillar of the Common Agricultural Policy is an important element of support for Polish rural areas, due to the need to improve the competitiveness of agricultural producers, to transform the employment structure, to boost infrastructure development and to implement tasks related to the protection of the environment. Thus, the size of the funds of the Rural Development Programme (RDP) for 2014–2020 and their allocation to different tasks is essential for the future of rural areas. The aim of the article was to evaluate the RDP for 2014–2020 from the point of view of the potential economic consequences of its implementation. This rating was made in two areas: the budget, and the construction of selected activities. Data on the budget and the allocation of funds in the new financial period indicate that the RDP limits expenditures on some of the objectives, primarily related to infrastructure and entrepreneurship. The priority actions are, however, pro-investment and modernization, and improving the position of farmers in the food chain. There are also programs of a social nature, aimed at small farms and activities with low added value (e.g. less favored areas, or LFA). Reducing the budget of the RDP forced implementation of some solutions, e.g. degressive payments and limits on the area and economic size of farms; thereby both the smallest and larger farms could be excluded from part of the support.
II filar wspólnej polityki rolnej jest ważnym elementem wsparcia polskich obszarów wiejskich, ze względu na konieczność podniesienia konkurencyjności producentów rolnych, przekształcenia struktury zatrudnienia, potrzeb w zakresie rozwoju infrastruktury oraz realizacji zadań związanych z ochroną środowiska naturalnego. Tym samym wielkość funduszy PROW 2014–2020 i ich alokacja na poszczególne zadania jest kluczowa dla przyszłości wsi. Celem artykułu była ocena Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich na lata 2014–2020 z punktu widzenia ekonomicznych aspektów jego realizacji. Ocena ta została dokonana w dwóch obszarach: możliwości budżetowych oraz konstrukcji wybranych działań. Dane dotyczące budżetu i alokacji środków pieniężnych w nowym okresie finansowym wskazują, iż w PROW kurczą się wydatki na niektóre cele, przede wszystkim związane z budową infrastruktury i przedsiębiorczością. Priorytetem stają się natomiast działania proinwestycyjne i modernizacyjne oraz poprawiające pozycję rolnika w łańcuchu dostaw żywności. Są także programy o charakterze socjalnym, skierowane do małych gospodarstw oraz działania o niskiej wartości dodanej (np. ONW). Redukcja budżetu PROW wymusiła ponadto wprowadzenie pewnych rozwiązań, np. degresywności płatności lub limitów powierzchni i wielkości ekonomicznej gospodarstwa, przez co wykluczone z części wsparcia zostały zarówno gospodarstwa najmniejsze, jak i wielkotowarowe.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 42, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic efficiency of telework implementation for IT teams : Methodological background and a case study
Autorzy:
Dyczkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
COBIT
economic effectiveness assessment
IT human resources management
IT teams
telework
telework program implementation
ocena efektywności ekonomicznej
zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi w IT
zespoły IT
telepraca
realizacja programu telepracy
Opis:
The paper looks into selected problems relating to the evaluation of economic efficiency of telework implementation for IT teams. Telework is a form of employment which can be successfully used in most of IT activities and professions. The need for rationalizing constantly growing labor costs makes it necessary to implement telework programs in IT teams. The author presents the methodological background for a study of economic efficiency of such programs based on the Cost-Benefits Analysis (CBA). Estimates of expected benefits are based on Key Goal Indicators (KGI) and Key Performance Indicators (KPI) recommended in the PO7 Manage IT Human Resources process of the COBIT® (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology) 4.1 model. The validity of a suggested approach is then verified on a real example of IT telework program implemented in a large organization, with detailed effectiveness assessments included in the article.
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2012, 1, 3; 184-196
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic parameters and quality assessment of lignite from the Szczerców deposit (central Poland)
Autorzy:
Pawelec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Miocene of Poland
lignite
Szczerców lignite deposit
geological criteria
technological criteria
quality assessment
economic assessment
Opis:
Bełchatow Lignite Mine is the largest producer of lignite in Poland with estimated coal reserves of 700 million tons. The mine excavates two lignite deposits Bełchatow and Szczercow. The Szczercow lignite deposit occupies the western part of the Kleszczow trough, located in the Polish Lowlands. The main part of the lithostratigraphic profile of the Szczercow lignite deposit is a multilayer coal complex, whose thickness varies from 1 to 180 m, with the overburden ratio of 2.84:1. The average thickness of the balance lignite amounts to 40 m. The carbonaceous coefficient of the coal complex in the predominant part of the deposit is over 70%, but locally reaches even up to 100%. Lignite from the Szczercow deposit is of an average technological quality. It typically contains 51.7% of total moisture, 23.6% of ash on dry basis, 3.36% total sulphur recalculated to dry basis, and a net calorific value of 7.33 MJ/kg. Random reflectance (R0) is 0.27% with huminite group macerals averaging at 85%. According to the International Classification of In-Seam Coals and Low Rank Coal Utlization, the technological code of the lignite from the Szczercow deposit is: humic low-rank C (orto-lignite) 19 51 23 33. Similarities between the quality parameters of lignite from the Szczercow and Bełchatow deposits will allow it to be burned in the Bełchatow lignite-fired power plant and may give a chance to extend its activity after the completion of lignite mining from the Bełchatow deposit.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 4; 459-474
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecosystem services of the cryogenic environments: identification, evaluation and monetisation - A review
Autorzy:
Abakumov, Evgeny
Suleymanov, Azamat
Guzov, Yuriy
Titov, Victor
Vashuk, Angelina
Shestakova, Elena
Fedorova, Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
amenability
Arctic
cryogenic environment
economic assessment
ecosystem services
monetisation
Opis:
The article discusses the valuation of ecosystem services in connection with the economic activity of the Russian Federation in the Arctic zone. It also considers the categories of ecosystem services in general and the assessment of ecosystem services in the Arctic in particular. The article also considers types of negative impacts on the Arctic ecosystems, their assessment, and investment risks existing in ecosystem services. It is shown that the application of the methodology and ecosystem services contributes to the adequate assessment and creation of a hierarchical classification of “usefulness” and “benefits” for society derived from the existence, use, and non-use of ecosystems. The concept of Arctic ecosystem services consists of three components: identification, monetisation, and ecological risk assessment. Identification, classification, and initial assessment, mainly at the qualitative level, allow us to determine and classify services for further improvement of life quality and regulation of socio-economic effects of environmental changes. Quantitative assessment is related to the identification of the degree of ecosystem service amenability. The example of the Arctic ecosystems shows that the possibility to assess and the accuracy of the assessment can be quite different and largely depends on the type of service. The analysis of possible ecosystem services and their relationship with the quality of life in the Russian Arctic indicates significant investment risks.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 1--8
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne aspekty wykonania procedur chirurgicznych metodą otwartą i laparoskopową jako element analizy Health Technology Assessment
Economic aspects of surgery procedures performed in open method and laparoscopy as an element of Health Technology Assessment
Autorzy:
Janik, A.
Bartnicka, J.
Ziętkiewicz, A.
Kowalski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/322035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
koszty procedur chirurgicznych
ocena technologii medycznych
analiza ekonomiczna
chirurgia laparoskopowa
chirurgia otwarta
zarządzanie jednostką szpitalną
costs of surgical procedures
health technology assessment
economic analysis
laparoscopic surgery
open surgery
management of the hospital
Opis:
Celem oceny technologii medycznych (ang. Health Technology Assessment – HTA) jest wspieranie świadomego kształtowania polityki i oceny ekonomicznej w zakresie medycyny, a tym samym racjonalnej alokacji zasobów niezbędnych do rozwoju technologii medycznych. Przykładem zmian technologicznych w medycynie jest intensywny rozwój małoinwazyjnych technik chirurgicznych, w tym technik laparoskopowych. Biorąc pod uwagę korzyści uzyskiwane przez pacjenta w wyniku leczenia laparoskopowego, naturalną tendencją powinno być ich zastosowanie w miejsce metod otwartych. Niestety dla osób zarządzających placówkami zdrowia priorytetem jest minimalizacja kosztów wykonywanych procedur medycznych. Z tego względu, celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza porównawcza kosztów wybranych zabiegów chirurgicznych wykonywanych metodą otwartą i laparoskopową. Uzyskane wyniki są częściowo zaskakujące, gdyż kwestionują przekonanie, że koszt wykonania zabiegów laparoskopowych przekracza koszt identycznych zabiegów wykonywanych metodą otwartą.
The aim of Health Technology Assessment is to support activities intended to form politics as well as economic analysis in medicine and hence rational allocation of resources which are necessary for developing medical technologies. An example of technological changes in medicine is an intensive development of minimally invasive surgical techniques including laparoscopic techniques. Taking into account the great benefits of laparoscopic treatment for patient the natural tendency should be the change of open surgeries to minimal invasive procedures. However the problem of conflicts costs-benefits is indicated by health managers, for whom the procedures’ costs are treated as a priority. Taking this as a background for considerations, there was formulated the research objective that is a comparative analysis of selected surgical procedures performed in open method and laparoscopy. The outcomes are partly surprising and questioned the hypothetical rule that the cost of performing laparoscopic procedures exceed the cost of identical procedures, but executed with open method.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 115; 75-90
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne i społeczne uwarunkowania implementacji nowych technologii w górnictwie węgla kamiennego
Economic and social conditions of the implementation of new technologies in coal mining industry
Autorzy:
Jonek-Kowalska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
ocena technologii
ekonomiczne uwarunkowania implementacji technologii
społeczne uwarunkowania implementacji technologii
górnictwo węgla kamiennego
technology assessment
economic conditions of technology implementation
social conditions of technology implementation
coal mining industry
Opis:
Głównym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja społecznych i ekonomicznych uwarunkowań wdrażania nowych technologii w górnictwie węgla kamiennego przeprowadzona z perspektywy polskich przedsiębiorstw górniczych. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczno-przeglądowy i został opracowany na podstawie studiów literaturowych oraz analizy uwarunkowań rynkowych i ogólnogospodarczych funkcjonowania branży górniczej w Polsce.
The main aim of this article is to identify economic and social conditions of the implementation of new technologies in coal mining industry carried out from the perspective of coal mining enterprises. Article is of theoretical and reviewing character and was developed on the basis of literature studies and analysis of market and economic conditions of the coal mining sector in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 115; 115-125
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EWOLUCJA KORPORACJI TRANSNARODOWYCH W ŚWIETLE PROCESU GLOBALIZACJI
The evolution of transnational corporations in the light of the process of globalization
Autorzy:
Stach, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
korporacje transnarodowe, KTN, ekspansja międzynarodowa globalizacja, internacjonalizacja, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne, rozwój gospodarczy, konkurencyjność międzynarodowa, ocena działalności korporacji
transnational corporations, TNC, international expansion, globalisation, internationalisation, foreign investment, economic development, competitiveness, the assessment of activities of corporations
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to present the evolution of transnational corporations and their influence on the process of globalisation. The primary thesis of the paper is that the corporations are prime movers and main recipients of the process of globalisation. The paper is divided into three parts. In the first part various definitions of transnational corporations are included, as well as the genesis and the evolution of the transnational corporations. In the second part contemporary development trends, the world’s biggest public companies with their industry and the state of origin are discussed. Based on the subject literature and the source data, it is concluded that the new development phase of the transnational corporations began - the domination of enterprises from China and United States. In the final part positive and negative aspects of the referred process are elaborated. On one hand companies invest in research, development and create modern technology. On the other hand, they interfere in social and political life. Also, issues such as polarisation of profitable, exploitation of minors, neo-colonialism, abuse of a dominant position, locating production in developing countries and exploitation of employees were discussed by the author. The article ends with a projection – an apocalyptic vision of the world dominated by the negative aspects of activities of the transnational corporations.
Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie procesu ewolucji korporacji transnarodowych, ich szerokiego wpływu na proces globalizacji oraz związanych z tym następstw. Tezą opracowania jest stwierdzenie, że korporacje stanowią zarówno siły sprawcze, jak i głównego beneficjenta procesu globalizacji. Artykuł podzielono na trzy części. W pierwszej przedstawiono różne ujęcia definicyjne korporacji transnarodowych, genezę i proces ewolucji tych podmiotów. W części drugiej scharakteryzowano współczesne tendencje rozwojowe oraz przedstawiono największe firmy na świecie wraz z ich kategorią działania oraz państwem pochodzenia. W oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu i dane źródłowe stwierdzono, iż obecnie nastała nowa faza rozwoju – okres dominacji chińsko-amerykańskiej. W ostatniej części przedstawiono zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne aspekty opisywanych procesów. Tutaj wskazano na wkład przedsiębiorstw w rozwój badań i nowoczesnych technologii, ale również na ingerencję w życie społeczno-polityczne. Poruszono takie kwestie jak: polaryzacja dochodowa, nadużywanie pozycji dominującej, wyzysk siły roboczej czy celowe lokalizowanie produkcji w państwach ubogich. Artykuł zakończono prognozą – apokaliptyczną wizją świata związaną z utrzymaniem przedstawionych trendów.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2016, 6; 313-328
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure of Polish enterprises to risk within business cycle
Autorzy:
Jonek-Kowalska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
economic risk
risk assessment
Polish enterprises
business cycle
Opis:
In economies with relatively short free-market traditions, enterprises are highly exposed to general economic risk, including fluctuations in the business cycle, which may result in the limitation of their development opportunities and discourage them from undertaking business activity. Having regard to the aforementioned circumstances, the main goal of this article is to assess the exposure of Polish enterprises to the risk related to changes in the economic situation. To achieve the goal set in such a manner, the first part of the article covers the grounds for the undertaken research along with an overview of the literature concerning the presented issues. In the second part of the article, the results of the risk assessment and the relationships of its level to the course of the business cycle in Poland during the years of 2000 to 2015 are shown. In the process of risk measurement, the statistical measures of variability and dynamics indices regarding the financial results of Polish enterprises are used. Whereas, in the course of determining the changes in the business cycle, the author makes use of the changes in the level of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2018, 19, 2; 187-203
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forestry’s contribution to livestock feed in Uttarakhand, India: a quantitative assessment of volume and economic value
Autorzy:
Pandey, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forestry
livestock feed
Uttarakhand
India
quantitative assessment
economic value
Opis:
Livestock sector forms an important livelihood activity for farmers, through supporting agriculture and supplementing income in India. The lack of availability of sufficient feed is one of the major limiting factors for better productivity of livestock. The feed are of two types as roughages (high in crude fibrous material) available at public forest, farm lands, etc. and concentrates (high in nutrients and mixture of oil, coarse grain, and cereals). The general degradation of forest reduces the fodder availability, severely. Therefore, improving forest condition may provide pathways for sustainability of both, livestock and forest. This may be addressed through sustainable forest management, which requires scientific inputs and may be shifting of some demand of locals to other resources. This requires huge amount from government. Presently, livestock sector is part of the Agriculture and Allied Activities sector in the accounting system of India, and therefore, all related shares and expenditure is part of the component. This results into under allocation for the actual shares of forestry contribution to livestock, in the Forestry and Logging sector. This occurs primarily, due to the lack of scientific information on the share and value of fodder from forest. This study has been undertaken to estimate the share and economic value of forests derived livestock feed. Primary data has been collected as per pretested questionnaire from 316 randomly selected households engaged in livestock rearing from 66 villages distributed across the Uttarakhand, India. Information pertaining to the fodder to livestock from all sources and socio-economic attributes were collected from each household to understand the feed consumption behavior of livestock. The feed sources were classified in forests, other than forests and market. The shares and economic value of livestock feed derived from different sources has been estimated for all livestock. The prices of various feeds were either collected directly from market or estimated through non market valuation techniques based on two scenarios (contingent valuation and ratio of dry and green matter basis of 0.40). The average proportion of feed quantity consumed by livestock was 58% from forests, 39% from other than forests and 3% from markets for hilly region. It was 97% from other than forests and 3% from markets for plain region. For hilly region, the proportion of economic value varies from 40– 41% for forest; 40– 41% for agriculture and 18– 20% from market. The total value of forest fodder was Rs 4811 millions in scenario 1 and Rs 5209 millions in scenario 2 for the Uttarakhand. The study concludes and recommends that these proportions may be utilized to allocate the appropriate share of livestock feed into Forestry and Logging sector, which may results into the realistic share of the sector.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of an integrated structural assessment of the export potential of the aviation complex
Autorzy:
Andriushchenko, Kateryna
Gurina, Ganna
Danilova, Elvira
Zalizniuk, Viktoriia
Platonov, Oleg
Tkachuk, Vitalii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
aviation enterprise
integrated structural assessment
export potential
aviation complex
export-import flows
international competitive strategy
competitive advantages
risks
foreign economic relations
przedsiębiorstwo lotnicze
zintegrowana ocena konstrukcji
potencjał eksportowy
kompleks lotniczy
przepływy eksportowo-importowe
międzynarodowa strategia konkurencyjna
przewagi konkurencyjne
ryzyko
zagraniczne stosunki gospodarcze
Opis:
Successful operation and development of enterprises in modern conditions involves the expansion of markets. The company's entry into international markets requires the formation of its international competitive strategy, identification of competitive advantages in the markets of selected countries, and this, in turn, implies the need for export potential of the company. In determining the export potential of the aviation complex, it is necessary to consider the specific features of enterprises in this industry, among which we can highlight the features of the products of aviation enterprises and the features of the international aviation market. To qualitatively assess the level of economic potential, we propose to use a system of classification features, developed based on the well-known Harrington scale, but slightly modified by the authors in relation to the calculated data and available statistical information. The phases of the life cycle of the economic potential of the enterprise are determined. Not only the quantitative and qualitative level of economic potential are important, but also the changes associated with the passage of time. In order to determine the importance of indicators in each group, methods of component analysis of the characteristics of variation series of the results of the survey of experts were used. When comparing the variation of different features in one set with different average value, we use the relative indicators of variation - coefficients of variation. The obtained result together with the results of application of the method of component analysis allows us to conclude that in the formation of the integrated indicator of the first group (K1) it is enough to consider these five indicators, and the most important of them are two: technological processes to other activities.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2021, 39; 41--53
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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