Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

O zaniechanej akcji likwidacji przedwojennych spółek prawa handlowego w Polsce Ludowej
Deliberations on a Liquidation Campaign for Prewar Commercial Law Companies in the People’s Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Kowalski, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621188.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

commercial law companies, Commercial Register, prewar companies.

Opis:

After the World War II commercial law companies, even though they had been depri- ved of their enterprises, were mostly not crossed off the Commercial Register (in Polish: Rejestr Handlowy). Regardless of the fact that they had been deprived of their proper- ties, they still existed. In spite of the fact that communists considered passing a bill that would cause their ultimate liquidation, it appeared that closing down the com- mercial law companies may actually lead to a deterioration in international relations with western states. This state of affairs surprisingly meant that nowadays one can re- activate the prewar companies. Therefore documents that have been recovered are of great importance for both legal practitioners (mainly judges and attorneys at law) and theorists of law.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 423-434
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Kształtowanie relacji między elementami sieci innowacyjnych
Creating relations within innovation networks elements

Autorzy:

Surówka-Marszałek, Danuta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426288.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

companies cooperation

Opis:

One of the most common determinants of the companies' mutual cooperation is creating the innovation networks. There are lots of benefits stemming from active participation within them. Such networks are, among others, having access to diverse but complementary knowledge resources, reducing risk through its sharing, entering new markets and discovering new technologies or making use of other complementary assets or competences. That is only one of the reasons for which companies are eager for mutual cooperation. It enables them broadening their access towards key assets creating innovations. Their external dimensions are shaped by companies' relations with their clients, suppliers or other market partners, which in effect can succeed in the process of creating new values.

Źródło:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2014, 3 (55); 62-71
1731-6758
1731-7428

Pojawia się w:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Zakres i charakter zadań samorządu województwa a sfera użyteczności publicznej - wykonywanie istotnej części obowiązków publicznych
Scope and Nature of Regional Self-Government Tasks versus Public Utility Sphere

Autorzy:

Stec, Mirosław
Mączyński, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416762.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-02

Wydawca:

Najwyższa Izba Kontroli

Tematy:

regional self-government
commercial capital companies
limited liability companies
public companies
development agencies

Opis:

The basic objective of the self-government of a region is to create economic development that leads to the region’s civilizational development. The basic tasks of this self-government, set out in Article 11 of the Act on Regional Self-Government (Polish: usw) are considered its own tasks and are considered public utility in nature. The self-government of a region is then allowed to use various legal instruments to realise these tasks, including commercial law capital companies, especially limited liability companies and public companies which can take the form of regional development agencies, regional guarantee funds and regional loan funds.

Źródło:

Kontrola Państwowa; 2016, 61, 1 (366); 122-143
0452-5027

Pojawia się w:

Kontrola Państwowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

FIRMA WPROWADZAJĄCA W BŁĄD NA PRZYKŁADZIE PHOENIX COMPANIES W PRAWIE POLSKIM
MISLEADING BUSINESS NAME: THE CASE OF PHOENIX COMPANIES IN THE POLISH LAW

Autorzy:

BARTNIK, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550767.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim

Tematy:

phoenix companies
phoenix activity
firma
companies
company name

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki firmy wprowadzającej w błąd co do tożsamości przedsiębiorcy przy wykorzystaniu tzw. syndromu phoenix. Pojęcie phoenix companies zostało omówione na przykładzie common law. Praktyka obrotu gospodarczego pokazuje, iż zjawisko phoenix companies jest wykorzystywane przez polskich przedsiębiorców. Analizie została poddana dopuszczalność stosowania firmy przedsiębiorcy w upadłości lub przedsiębiorcy powiązanego w prawie polskim. W pracy wykorzystano metodę dogmatyczno-prawną.
This article explores the problems concerning the issue of misleading business name created with use of phoenix syndrome. Phoenix companies are discussed in scope of common law. Nevertheless, the idea of phoenix companies is used by Polish entrepreneurs in everyday business practice. This article analyses the admissibility of using business name of insolvent or affiliated company due to applicable Polish law. This article is based on legal-dogmatics research.

Źródło:

Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2016, 8(2)/2016; 495-503
2300-1739

Pojawia się w:

Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Organy samorządu terytorialnego a spółki komunalne. Praktyka w gminach a teoria

Autorzy:

Makowski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028829.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

territorial self-government
self-government executive
communal companies
the autonomy of companies
the companies supervision

Opis:

The article presents, in the matter of practical relationships between territorial self-government units and communal companies, theoretical grounds of the issue. Who are self-government bodies, who is representing them, and especially, what are their competences in case of founding and supervising communal companies. The author explains, how the autonomy of companies featuring the municipal property is developed, including considerations about the activity of their bodies (the assembly of the associates, the supervisory board, the executive) and their powers toward the self-government Executive (Mayor, president) and the Legislature of the municipality (Municipal Council)

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2014, 19; 185-214
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Wybrane aspekty innowacji we współczesnym przedsiębiorstwie
SELECTED ASPECTS OF INNOVATION IN MODERN ENTERPRISE

Autorzy:

Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419004.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny

Tematy:

innovation
competitiveness
companies

Opis:

Today, a company is considered as innovative and competitive, when it possesses the ability to use intellectual capital and information system in order to understand the market and results of scientific research, new concepts, ideas and inventions which are expected by consumers due to the high level of modernity. Therefore, more and more enterprises become a part of a network organization which implements the processes of innovation - because they are jointly capable of generating a higher value than when they acted alone. Thus, innovation can be the main source of building specific and unique skills of the company, and their scale depends largely on the amount of resources spent on R&D activities funded by both the state and by the company itself.

Źródło:

Współczesna Gospodarka; 2010, 1, 1; 37-48
2082-677X

Pojawia się w:

Współczesna Gospodarka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Economic analysis of corruption at the company level

Autorzy:

Bąk, Paulina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356330.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-11-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

corruption
companies
extortion

Opis:

Corruption is a factor that affects a company severely either directly or indirectly. It may have a positive or negative impact on the economic situation of the company. This article verifies the hypothesis about the corporate perception of corruption as an obstacle to business performance. It also identifies which factors do have a substantial effect on the perception of corruption by companies. The study was carried out using the logit model. The data used were obtained from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) database for 2016.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 186 - 204
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Increasing use of “negotiated” instruments of European competition law enforcement towards foreign companies

Autorzy:

Sage, Ewelina D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530014.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

European competition law
cooperation
negotiations
dialogue
conditional merger clearances
commitments decisions
leniency
settlement
US companies
East Asian companies
Japanese companies
South Korean companies

Opis:

This paper considers the increasing use of “negotiated” instruments of European competition law (ECL) enforcement as illustrated by the European Commission’s (EC) enforcement practice directed at firms of American and East Asian origin. The paper first defines the notion of “negotiated” instruments of ECL enforcement as a non-confrontational enforcement method that centres on the existence of a public-private dialogue and mutual will to solve the contested issue, which in turn facilitate mutual benefits in enforcement outcomes (e.g. faster market improvements v. no fines). Three key “negotiated” instruments of ECL enforcement are presented next: conditional merger clearances, commitments decisions, as well as leniency and the settlement procedure. The EC’s decision to introduce negotiated enforcement instruments into its toolkit has been largely embraced by the market. Their ever growing practical application suggests that public-private dialogue is becoming a rule, rather than an exemption, in public enforcement of ECL. This thesis is illustrated by a selection of ECL cases involving US (e.g. Microsoft) and East Asian (e.g. Samsung, Sony) companies which chose to cooperate with the EC in order to generate tangible benefits for themselves, which are largely precluded in a more adversarial procedure
Cet article examine l’utilisation croissante de l’application des instruments européens «négociés» du droit de la concurrence (ECL) comme il est illustré par la pratique de l’application de la Commission européenne (CE) dirigée vers les entreprises d’origine américaine et asiatique (Asie de l’Est). L’article définit d’abord la notion d’instruments «négociés» de l’application de l’ECL comme une méthode d’application non conflictuelle qui se concentre sur l’existence d’un dialogue public - privé et la volonté commune de résoudre la question en litige, qui, en revenche, facilite les avantages mutuels dans les résultats de l’application (par exemple, des améliorations plus rapides du marché v. aucunes amendes). Trois instruments «négociés» de l’application de l’ECL principaux sont présentés ci-dessous: les autorisations conditionnelles de fusion, les décisions d’engagement, ainsi que la coopération et la procédure de règlement. La décision de la CE à introduire des instruments négociés de l’application dans sa boîte à outils (toolkit) a été largement acceptée par le marché. Leur application pratique en croissance constante suggère que le dialogue public-privé devient une règle, plutôt que d’une exemption, en application publique de l’ECL. Cette thèse est illustrée par une sélection de cas d’ECL concernant les entreprises en provenvence des États-Unis (par exemple Microsoft) et de l’Asie de l’Est (par exemple Samsung, Sony) qui ont choisi de coopérer avec la Commission européenne afin de générer des bénéfices tangibles pour eux-mêmes, qui sont en grande partie exclue dans une procédure plus contradictoire.

Źródło:

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2014, 7(10); 235-262
1689-9024
2545-0115

Pojawia się w:

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

The impact of low interest rates on the debt of polish listed companies

Autorzy:

Schmidt, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692595.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

interest rate
debt
financing structure of companies
polish listed companies
Polska

Opis:

Central bank decisions have an impact on the whole economy. Increasing or lowering interest rates as part of a specific policy determines not only changes in macroeconomic aggregates or decisions of financial entities, such as banks, but also has a significant impact on business decisions. Low interest rates, which have been maintained for several years, encourage reflection on the impact of interest rates on the financing structure of companies. The main objective of the research is to verify the relations between monetary policy, in particular low interest rates, and the level of indebtedness of Polish listed companies. The analysis showed that the level of total interest-bearing liabilities for the selected sample of companies remains in a clear upward trend, and interest rates – in a downward trend, excluding the increases in 2008 and 2012. The Pearson correlation for the variables in question should be considered strong, especially in the case of the relationship between long-term interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates. Considering the above, it should be noted that interest rates influence the level of indebtedness of companies, bearing in mind that this is a transmission channel of monetary policy, which operates with a time lag.

Źródło:

Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2019, 3, 2; 7-16
2543-6430

Pojawia się w:

Research Papers in Economics and Finance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Synergy of interfunctional cooperation and services in companies producing electrical equipment and electronic components in the Czech Republic: pilot study

Autorzy:

Tomášková, Eva
Kaňovská, Lucie
Bednář, Josef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18864206.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

interfunctional coordination
services in productoriented companies
business performance
synergy
manufacturing companies

Opis:

Research background:  Interfunctional coordination (IFC) is a part of market orientation and at the same time an approach which helps to improve cooperation between different departments or functions in a company. Market orientation is an approach aimed at external and internal elements and activities leading to performance increase. Services offered by a manufacturer are activities complementing their products. Manufacturers can benefit from the service differentiation and use it to design alternative marketing strategies. Generally, IFC and services - contributes to higher positive effect on business performance. For this reason, it is interesting to know if synergy of IFC and services have a higher positive effect on business performance. Purpose of the article: This article aims to determine how IFC and services at manufacturing companies in the Czech Republic influence business performance. The research question is as follows: Does the synergy of IFC and services in companies producing electrical equipment and electronic components have a higher positive effect on business performance? Methods: Sixty SME?s filled in a questionnaire to gather information about IFC and services. For measurement of correlation for two variables, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was chosen. Regression analysis was used for measuring the synergy. Findings & Value added: The main finding shows that the synergy of the quantities observed has not been confirmed, although some of the following relations were approved such as a positive relationship between: a) some items of IFC and items of business performance, b) some items of services and items of business performance and c) items of IFC and items of services. The result of the paper shows further consequences of IFC and services in today's manufacturing companies.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 3; 441-459
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

On the problem of spatial placement of the companies engaged in emotions

Autorzy:

Lidin, Konstantin
Sumenkova, Maria E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439419.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

companies
engaged in emotions

Opis:

There are whole areas of the modern market in which the emotional aspect of economic behavior initially plays a paramount role. These are the areas of manufacture and distribution of luxury goods, show-business and the so-called the market of cultural values – cinema, theatre, music and so on. The emotions of pleasure, pride and interest are most demanded in the markets. However, not smaller demand exists for the emotions which can be perceived as negative – fear, uneasiness, gloating, anger.The market of emotions is out of control in terms of harm that some emotions can cause to the consumer. The system of protection of consumer rights is not working in this market segment. As a result, “goods filled with emotions” can freely transmit pathogenic (neurotic) images.The main type of enterprises that produce the emotions are the media. The spatial structure of location of such enterprises is poorly investigated. However, it is obvious that most of the emotional contented images are produced in large cities and metropolitan areas – megapolises and megalopolises. The images contain the emotions that are characteristic for the lifestyle of inhabitants living in a large and mega-urban agglomerations.We have developed a special technique of frequency content analysis for measuring the emotional essence of the texts. The method is to measure the relative frequency of lemmas, signifying the emotions of different types and varying intensity. The emotional spectrum of some media outlets in years 2007–2010 were studied. The total input array was of about 250,000 words.

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2011, 17; 56-66
2080-1653

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Assessment of strategic decisions of enterprises operating in international marketing in the era of modern technologies

Autorzy:

Łęgowik-Małolepsza, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181964.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

strategic decisions
multinational companies

Opis:

The issue of assessment of strategic decisions in the company has been approached while indicating their impact on the implementation of modern technological solutions and the methods for their financing. The essence of the strategy of the company has been presented, taking into account the impact of strategic decisions on the changes in the adopted strategy of the enterprise based on the literature studies. The considerations presented in the empirical part include the results of the research conducted in the multinational chemical company. The objective of the study was to learn and assess the relationships between the implementation of modern technological solutions and the effectiveness of strategic decisions on the methods for their financing. The research methods applied to accomplish the objective are literature studies, a case study and the following techniques related to analysis are used: the analysis of return on investment, and the analysis of financial leverage effect. The issue of assessment of strategic decisions is important and up-to-date due to its impact on the continuity of business operations and maintaining a competitive advantage on the market. This study is an attempt to fill the observed research gap regarding the relationships between the implementation of modern technological solutions and the effectiveness of strategic decisions on the methods for their financing.

Źródło:

Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 3; 65--75
2081-8858
2391-6060

Pojawia się w:

Operations Research and Decisions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

The Comparison of Innovative and Strategic Priorities of Small and Large Companies in Russian local production systems

Autorzy:

Kuznetsova, Svetlana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659306.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

large companies
innovation
business models
strategic priorities
small and medium-sized companies

Opis:

Industrial companies are the core of the national innovation system. However, large, medium and small enterprises differ significantly in their role in the innovation system, resource potential, strategic priorities and objectives. The paper focuses on a comparative analysis of the strategic priorities of innovative activities of Russian companies of different size. We have identified three types of companies: small innovative companies, large and medium-sized companies with a traditional business model, major innovation-driven companies with an integrated business model. Our analysis of the trajectories of small innovative firms located in Novosibirsk Scientific Center showed that the majority of the companies can be characterized either as spin-off firm or as specialized supplier. Spin-offs are newly established small firms, who have recently separated from the major research labs or parent companies. The typical behavior model for such companies is innovative entrepreneurship. Specialized suppliers are small companies that provide significant contributions to complex manufacturing systems in the form of equipment, parts, tools and software. Innovative objectives of such small companies deal with design and production of the specific elements required for large companies. Large and medium-sized companies with a traditional business model are characterized by the existing structure of commodity output and the supply chain. Characteristic type of innovative behavior for such companies includes incremental product and process innovations. Large innovation-oriented companies with an integrated business model have traditional production units and innovative units in their structure. Innovation priorities of major innovation-oriented companies with integrated business model are consistent with the hybrid model of behavior which combines the traditional model with an innovative entrepreneurship.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2016, 2, 320
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Lekarze i firmy farmaceutyczne – standardy etyczne wzajemnych relacji w Unii Europejskiej
Physicians and Pharmaceutical Companies – Ethical Standards of the Cooperation in the European Union

Autorzy:

Makowska, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311475.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

pharmaceutical companies
physicians
professional ethics

Opis:

Within last twenty years in the European Union much regulation concerning advertisements of drugs changed. The aggressive marketing operations of producers of medicines caused that new solutions, not only legal but also ethical, had appeared. The European Union is imposing reliable solutions upon its members in the form of directives to which they must adapt their law. They can however decide to choose stricter law than the one which is recommended to them. The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry and Associations – voluntary organization consisting associations of pharmaceutical companies from lots of countries is acting on similar principles. Each of the members belonging to it can implement its own, more restrictive regulation in the national ethical code than a Federation is ordering. Main purpose of this article is reading what legal and ethical solutions of pharmaceutical marketing were accepted in selected countries of the European Union. Whether they are stricter than the ones imposed upon them by European Union? How in this background Polish regulations are looking like? In the article also examples of the law-breaking and ethical principles by producers of medicines in the European Union will be presented. It will show sanctions taken out towards them for this reason. A question will be put: are various penalties able effectively to scare the pharmaceutical industry off the unethical or even unlawful advertising?

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2012, 15; 143-154
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

The increasing role of companies valuation in the modern world

Autorzy:

Bojańczyk, Mirosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697995.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

VBM
valuation of companies
management

Opis:

Basing on research described in the literature, the author discusses the contemporary scientific theories related to the valuation of companies, and their impact on shareholder value management.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2011, 21, 4; 75-83
1896-656X

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Determinants of Banks’ Performance: the Case of ROE Of G-SIBs in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe

Autorzy:

Iwanicz-Drozdowska, Małgorzata
Witkowski, Bartosz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465616.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-03-15

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

performance;
ROE;
parent companies;
subsidiaries

Opis:

Purpose: The goal of the paper is to analyse the determinants of the level of ROE (return on equity) for two groups of banks, interrelated by capital links, and their banking sectors. Methodology: For the case study, we chose companies that, in 2011–2013, were designated by the Financial Stability Board as global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) and their subsidiaries operating in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe (CESEE) as well as their banking sectors. We sought to identify differences in the performance drivers, taking into account bank-specific and country- (or sector-) specific factors. Findings: We found no significant differences in the level of ROE among the analysed groups; however, we identified a different set of determinants and their impact on ROE.

Źródło:

Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2016, 1; 46-63
2450-7814

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Procedural Flaws of Shareholders’ Resolutions – a Comparative Approach

Autorzy:

Uliasz, Roman

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158257.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-15

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

companies
resolutions
defects
nullity
shareholders

Opis:

The paper discusses legal consequences of violations of law which may occur in the course of passing resolutions by shareholders or when convening the meeting. Such violations take the form of procedural infringements, as opposed to material defects which concern the subject matter of the resolution. Several jurisdictions were taken into account in order to demonstrate that illegality of the procedure does not need to imply nullity of resolutions. There are various instruments which, despite illegality, are intended to preserve the resolution. This is all about the balance of preferences: in company law there are definitely situations where legality should be less valued than stability and certainty.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 51, 4; 95-106
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Łączenie, podział, przekształcanie i nabywanie spółek handlowych w świetle nowej Ustawy o odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych. Zagadnienia ogólne oraz instytucja podziału
Merger, Division, Transformation and Acquisition of Companies under the New Act on Liability of Collective Entities. General Issues and Divisions

Autorzy:

Pawelec, Szymon

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518518.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

corporate criminal liability
liability of collective entities
mergers
divisions of companies
transformations of companies
acquisitions of companies
division by separation
universal succession

Opis:

This paper highlights selected issues concerning the new regulation of mergers, divisions, transformations and acquisitions of companies under the proposal for the new Act on Liability of Collective Entities for Acts Prohibited under the Penalty. The new While the old Act of 2002 does not create any regulation in that sphere of company law and its practical usage is marginal, the undisputed position of legal doctrine is that the rules of universal succession (for mergers and divisions), created in the fie ld of company law, cannot be transposed into the area of repressive liability of collective entities. The new Act not only changes that status, creating its own, direct regulations of succession and continuation of liability in case of mergers, divisions and transformations of collective enti- ties (companies), but also adds rules on such succession even in connection with simple and massive transactions of acquisition of companies and their assets.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2018, 5 (49); 19-33
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Wpływ polityki rachunkowości w zakresie aktywów z tytułu odroczonego podatku dochodowego na wynik finansowy niewypłacalnych spółek giełdowych
The Influence of the Accounting Policy Applied to the Deferred Tax Assets on the Financial Result of Insolvent Listed Companies

Autorzy:

Górowski, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593334.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Polityka rachunkowości
Rachunkowość
Spółki
Spółki giełdowe
Accounting
Accounting policy
Companies
Stock market companies

Opis:

The professional judgment about the future of company performance plays the key part in the deferred tax assets recognition procedure. The deferred tax allocation can substantially influence the company's assets value and income. The article examined disclosures in the financial statements and auditors' opinions in reference to the going concern assumption and accounting policy applied to the deferred tax assets. The analysis was performed on listed companies which declared bankruptcy in year 2013. In the reports of all of the examined companies, the deferred tax assets were recognized, and at the same time doubts about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern were stated. In the management's opinion, the presence of these doubts was not an obstacle to the recognition of the deferred tax assets and increasing of the financial result. Furthermore, in two cases, it was found that the auditor opinion did not provide the stakeholders with clear and useful information about this specific reported item. Concluding from the disclosed in the financial statements information, one can advance a thesis that companies that find themselves on the brink of insolvency use tools of the accounting policies for earnings management.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 201; 87-95
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Wzrost wartości rynkowej przedsiębiorstw górniczych jako efekt prowadzenia polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju
Increase in the market value of mining companies as a result of sustainable development policy

Autorzy:

Lorenc, S.
Kustra, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/167522.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa

Tematy:

górnictwo
rozwój przedsiębiorstw
wartość przedsiębiorstw
mining industry
development of companies
value of companies

Opis:

W artykule omówiono wpływ koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju na wzrost rynkowej wartości przedsiębiorstw oraz wskazano na szczególną potrzebę jej wdrażania w sektorze górniczym. Przez wykorzystanie giełdowego indeksu RESPECT Index, określono korzyści osiągane przez firmy z tytułu prowadzenia działalności zgodnie z zasadami CSR. Analizę wpływu polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju na wzrost wartości rynkowej firm przeprowadzono na podstawie przedsiębiorstw górniczych LW „Bogdanka” S.A. oraz KGHM Polska Miedź. S.A.
This paper discusses the impact of the concept of sustainable development on the increase of market value of enterprises and points to the specific need of its implementation in the mining sector. By using the Stock Exchange index called RESPECT Index, the benefits gained by companies operating in accordance with the principles of CSR were defined. The analysis of the impact of sustainable development on the growth in the market value of companies was based on LW „Bogdanka” SA and KGHM Polish Copper. S.A. mining companies.

Źródło:

Przegląd Górniczy; 2015, 71, 8; 40-44
0033-216X

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Górniczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Cross-sectoral comparison of the effect of sales planning practices on manufacturing strategy in supply chains

Autorzy:

Szozda, N.
Świerczek, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343823.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

forecasting
production systems
manufacturing companies

Opis:

The goal of the paper is to make a cross-industrial comparison of the effect of sales planning practices on different types of manufacturing strategies applied in 343 producing companies operating in European, Asian and African supply chains. In order to achieve an empirical aim a necessary methodology and statistical analyses have been employed. In the result of the analysis multiple regression models have been developed for specific manufacturing strategies in supply chains operating in different industries worldwide. It enabled to make cross-sectoral comparisons of the contribution to variance in manufacturing strategy.

Źródło:

Total Logistic Management; 2011, 4; 131-145
1689-5959

Pojawia się w:

Total Logistic Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

The Specificity of Motivating in Polish Transport Companies

Autorzy:

Lacinák, Maroš
Ristvej, Jozef
Tuczapski, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797190.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu

Tematy:

motivating
transport
transport companies
staff

Opis:

Each organization and industry is specific, and the solutions functioning there are adequate to the nature of the company. In its entirety, this applies to transport companies that are growing dynamically, especially with regard to road and freight vehicle transport. These assumptions underlie the authors' scientific interest in one of the functions of management, which is motivation. The article shows that it is interpreted in many different ways. It has a special dimension when dealing with transport companies, where two main groups of employees can be distinguished: drivers and employees of other departments who care for the effective functioning of the company. It has been indicated that motivation plays an important role in achieving the set goals. In the case of transport companies, motivation is "governed" by slightly different laws than in the case of other economic entities. In the case of drivers, who are mainly men, the main motivator is cash prizes. The results of the conducted research showed that various types of motivators are appreciated in relation to the remaining employees of transport companies. Regardless of the function performed or the nature of the tasks performed, they are to be a positive stimulus of behaviour and attitudes aimed at achieving the company's goals.

Źródło:

Logistics and Transport; 2021, 49-50, 1-2; 47-58
1734-2015

Pojawia się w:

Logistics and Transport

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Ocena rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks spółek handlowych oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Assessment of the governmental Bill on Amending the Act – the Commercial Companies Code and Certain other Acts

Autorzy:

Romanowski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215803.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Commercial Companies Code
bill
entrepreneurship

Opis:

There is no need to introduce a new type of capital company into the Commercial Companies Code. The objectives indicated by the sponsor of the bill can be achieved within the framework of a simple reform of the limited liability company. The bill introduces numerous solutions without taking into account solutions regardinglimited liability company and joint stock company, thus leading to the destabilization and disruption of the system of capital companies law. Without a substantive justification, differentiated solutions of the same issues were introduced with regard to simple joint-stock company, limited liability company and joint-stock company.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 124-149
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Ocena rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks spółek handlowych oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Assessment of the governmental Bill on Amending the Act – the Commercial Companies Code and Certain other Acts

Autorzy:

Pinior, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215804.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Commercial Companies Code
bill
entrepreneurship

Opis:

The possibility of choosing a management system for a simple joint stock company, between a dualistic system of company bodies and a monistic one should be assessed positively. Another feature of a simple joint-stock company is the lack of fixed share capital, which is replaced by variable share capital without a defined minimum value, and the possibility to subscribe for shares in exchange for contributions in the form of the provision of work or services. In this respect, the bill does not meet the requirements of minimum creditor protection. Introduction of many new solutions for a simple joint-stock company will cause interpretative doubts regarding the functioning of a limited liability company or a joint-stock company.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 106-123
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Ocena rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks spółek handlowych oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Assessment of the governmental Bill on Amending the Act – Commercial Companies Code and Certain other Acts

Autorzy:

Russel, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215805.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Commercial Companies Code
bill
entrepreneurship

Opis:

Shareholders of a simple joint-stock company (PSA) would neither be obliged to cover the minimum share capital prior to the formation of the company, nor they would be liable for the company’s obligations. The PSAs may be established for any legally permissible purpose, not only in the case of new innovative high-risk projects (start-ups), but also in situations where personal liability for liabilities incurred by the company is avoided. The creditor security mechanisms proposed in the bill may not be sufficient to satisfy PSA’s creditors.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 100-105
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Ocena rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks spółek handlowych oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Assessment of the governmental Bill Amending the Act – the Commercial Companies Code and Certain Other Acts

Autorzy:

Dubowski, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215806.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Commercial Companies Code
bill
entrepreneurship

Opis:

Adoption of the act will result in the introduction to legal trading of a simple joint-stock company (PSA), whose legal structure is inconsistent with the basic assumptions of the existing commercial companies system, as PSA shareholders are not liable for the company’s obligations or are not obliged to cover the minimum share capital prior to the formation of the company. Simple joint stock companies will not be obliged to establish a supervisory board, what may weaken internal control mechanisms in these entities. According to the bill, a PSA may be established for any legally permissible purpose, so that companies of this kind will not be established for the sole purpose of conducting business based on innovation. Therefore, solutions that are primarily intended to facilitate the development of innovative undertakings, can become a commonly used instrument to avoid personal liability for obligations.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 95-99
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Etyczne standardy relacji pomiędzy lekarzami a firmami farmaceutycznymi w Stanach Zjednoczonych
The Ethical Standards for Physicians – Pharmaceutical Industry Relationship in the United States of America

Autorzy:

Makowska, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20006623.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

pharmaceutical companies
physicians
business ethics

Opis:

This paper attempts an overview on the ethical issues of pharmaceutical industry gift-giving in the United States of America. The article shows that law is not the only way in which the relationship between physicians and pharmaceutical industry can be regulated. Most important professional associations of physicians, pharmacists, residents etc. consider industry gifts as a conflict of interest. They created different ethical guidelines for this complicated issue. The paper demonstrates various solutions of ethical matters in the relationship between physicians and pharmaceutical industry by analyzing codes and guidelines of different associations. On the one hand it shows organizations which allow exchanging of gifts of no value. On the other hand it presents associations that forbid physicians accepting even a pen. The article also shows various attitudes of these associations to situations like inviting physicians to dinner, accepting drug samples, taking subsidies from the company to defray the cost of the conference etc. The problem of those relations has been neglected for long time. From society’s point of view it is important for physicians to be informed about the rules and ways that pharmaceutical companies try to influence physicians’ prescription habits.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 2; 75-84
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Zakres przedmiotowy decyzji inwestycyjnych w spółkach giełdowych sektora lekkiego w Polsce
Objective scope of investment decisions in Polish listed textiles and apparel companies

Autorzy:

Zygmunt, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/541112.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

decyzje inwestycyjne
sektor lekki
spółka giełdowa
investment decisions
textiles and apparel companies
listed companies

Opis:

W artykule podjęte zostały rozważania związane z decyzjami inwestycyjnymi w spółkach giełdowych sektora lekkiego w Polsce. Głównym celem pracy była identyfikacja i analiza charakteru podejmowanych decyzji inwestycyjnych we wspomnianych spółkach. Struktura artykułu obejmuje dwie części. W pierwszej z nich przeprowadzona została dyskusja nad teoretycznymi aspektami związanymi z problematyką decyzji inwestycyjnych. Natomiast druga część pracy zawiera wyniki badań empirycznych w zakresie decyzji inwestycyjnych podejmowanych w spółkach giełdowych sektora lekkiego w Polsce.
The paper considers the investment decisions issues in Polish listed textiles and apparel companies. The principle purpose of the paper is to recognize and to analyse the investment decisions types in companies in question. The paper consists of two sections. First one includes the discussion over theoretical features of investment decisions. Second section is related to empirical research results over investment decisions made in Polish listed textiles and apparel companies.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej we Wrocławiu; 2013, 1(33); 217-226
1643-7772

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Przedsiębiorstwa wcześnie umiędzynarodowione – uwarunkowania i rozwój
Early Internationalizing Firms: Determinants and Development

Autorzy:

Duliniec, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574407.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-06-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

early internationalizing firms
internationalization of companies
determinants of companies’ internationalization
early internationalizing firms’ strategies

Opis:

The article aims to show the key determinants of the development of early internationalizing companies (EICs). The early and quick internationalization of companies is an increasingly common trend that has been the subject of numerous research projects in many countries. It is an important area of studies focusing on the mechanisms of companies’ internationalization. The author critically analyzes some of the most significant international scientific papers of the last few years, with a special focus on the external and internal determinants of internationalization of EICs, the industries where EICs operate (both hi-tech and traditional) as well as these companies’ strategies in the area of foreign market entry and marketing. The typical characteristics of EICs are compared in the article with those of traditionally internationalized firms. The success factors of EICs in international markets have also been identified on the basis of research in this area. Finally, major threats to the development of EICs and the strengths of these firms are presented.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 248, 5-6; 1-20
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Transformacje spółek handlowych oraz ich nabywanie w świetle nowej ustawy o odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych
Mergers, Divisions, Transformations and Acquisitions of Companies under the New Act on Liability of Collective Entities

Autorzy:

Pawelec, Szymon

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518422.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

corporate criminal liability
liability of collective entities
mergers
divisions of companies
transformations of companies
acquisitions of companies
division by separation
universal succession

Opis:

This paper creates a continuation of an analysis of the new regulation of mergers, divisions, transformations and acquisitions of companies under the proposal for the new Act on Liability of Collective Entities for Acts Prohibited under the Pen- alty. Its scope is concentrated especially on the new regime concerning acquisi- tions of companies and selected new common threats that the new act creates for every business operation from the sphere of mergers and acquisitions, especially in a situation, where economic condition of one of the companies (the acquiring one) is much better than the other party to the transactions.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2018, 6 (50); 18-30
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Between Enabling Law and Protecting Law – Some Remarks on the Method of Regulating the Law of Groups of Companies in Polish Commercial Companies Code

Autorzy:

Herbet, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40457708.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

groups of companies
enabling law
protecting law
domination and dependance relations
commercial companies
comparative analysis

Opis:

Although the groups of companies have been an indispensable part of the modern economy for several decades, they still continue to attract unwavering attention of both practice and doctrine of corporate law. The numerous legal challenges posed by the functioning of multi-level structures, based on diverse types of dominance and dependance relations adopt different regulatory strategies manifest a universal appeal. Yet, the national legislators adopt different regulatory strategies, aimed at securing the interests of various stakeholders, including minority shareholders, dependent companies and their creditors. As a result, the contemporary discourse entails two concepts – one emphasizing the risks and responsibilities associated with it (protecting law) and the other one, supporting the creation of groups, as well as instruments for their effective management (enabling law). The aim of the article is to verify the extent to which these concepts are addressed by the most recent Polish group law regulations, viewed in a comparative context outlined by selected European jurisdictions.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 261-278
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Comparison of competencies in Mexican and foreign companies
Porównanie kompetencji w meksykańskich i zagranicznych przedsiębiorstwach

Autorzy:

Muñoz Aparicio, Cecilia Garcia
Contreras Loera, Marcela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202766.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej

Tematy:

competences
employees
companies
kompetencje
pracownicy
firmy

Opis:

In recent times, contracting has become very important in all types of companies, whether corporate, large, small, etc., thus, it is very important to identify the behavior of employees before hiring them. Through training constant on the part of the company can successfully perform their duties and achieve organizational goals, which is obtained through the development of skills, which are related to the type of behavior, attitude and motivation that a person has to perform a task, and this situation prevails both nationally and internationally. The objective of this work is to perform a comparison and analysis of the necessary competencies of future collaborators between Mexican and foreign companies. An exploratory descriptive analysis was made of the most outstanding companies in the business world, chosen according to the ranking of best companies to work. This research was conducted through secondary sources in order to investigate the competences from a qualitative approach. As a result, it can be observed that foreign companies require that employees have more preparation regarding competences than Mexican ones, even if the candidates have the same academic degree.
Zatrudnienie jest ważnym aspektem funkcjonowania we wszystkich typach firm, zarówno korporacyjnych, dużych, małych itp., dlatego bardzo ważne jest zidentyfikowanie zachowań pracowników przed ich zatrudnieniem, a następnie powinien być kontynuowany przez stały trening ze strony firmy. Celem tej pracy jest porównanie i analiza niezbędnych kompetencji przyszłych współpracowników między firmami meksykańskimi i zagranicznymi. Przeprowadzono eksploracyjną analizę opisową znanych firm w świecie biznesu, wybranych według rankingu najlepszych firm: badania te przeprowadzono, korzystając ze źródeł wtórnych, w celu zbadania kompetencji przy zastosowaniu podejścia jakościowego. W rezultacie można zaobserwować, że firmy zagraniczne wymagają, aby pracownicy mieli więcej przygotowania w odniesieniu do kompetencji niż meksykańscy, nawet jeśli kandydaci mają taki sam stopień naukowy.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie; 2019, 79; 67-80
0239-9415

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Unity of civil law and the legal regulation of commercial companies – selected issues

Autorzy:

Tarska, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595973.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

unity of civil law
commercial companies

Opis:

The introduction of the principle unity of civil law into the Polish civil law with the entry into force of the Civil Code in 1965 did not involve ensuring internal consistency of normative acts forming the core of civil law, i.e.: the Civil Code, regulations regarding commercial companies contained in the 1934 Commercial Code, the Family and Guardianship Code, and the law on land and mortgage registers. The Code of Commercial Companies of 2000, to some extent, but not completely, pursued the postulate of ensuring the consistency of the provisions of the Civil Code and the law of commercial companies. In the legal literature, attention is paid increasingly to the necessity to complete the process of adjusting the Commercial Companies Code to the Civil Code as well as the introduction of relevant modifications and corrections to the Commercial Companies Code ensuring the necessary coherence of the legal regulations of these codes. In the first place, this is required by the following issues: Firstly, concerning the nature, manner and scope of applying the freedom of contract principle in the area of legal regulation of commercial companies. Secondly, the relation between the provisions of the Civil Code concerning acts in law, in particular contracts, and articles of association in commercial companies as well as the so called invalidity of articles of association (Article 21 CCC). Thirdly, the issues concerning the concept of an act in law and resolutions of a capital company body, invalidity of an act in law and challengeability of a resolution of the general meeting or of the general assembly of a capital company, as well as the explanation of the so called non-existent resolutions. Fourthly, the legal and financial status of the spouses where at least one of them is a participant in a commercial company. Fifthly, synchronization of the provisions of the Act on the National Court Register concerning registration procedure with structural provisions of the Commercial Companies Code concerning the functioning of commercial companies. The application of adequate provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure is to be considered in this respect.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 189-203
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Pierwsza emisja obligacji w formule oferty kaskadowej na przykładzie PCC Rokita SA
Financing companies using cascade issuance of bonds based on the example of PCC Rokita SA

Autorzy:

Grzywacz, Jacek
Gemra, Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446935.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku

Tematy:

bonds
financing companies
Catalyst
cascade issuance

Opis:

The article discusses the topic of financing company using debt capital derived from the cascade issuance of bonds. It is based on the example of PCC Rokita SA - the first company in Poland which decided to choose such form of financing. The article presents an analysis of changes in the law that allowed leading cascade issuance. In addition, conclusions regarding this type of issuance were drawn on the example of PCC Rokita. Authors of the article believe that the issue of cascade bonds will be treated as a kind of curio on the Catalyst Market but will not win huge popularity because of requirement for approval of the prospectus by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 247-257
1644-888X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Wpływ czynników ekonomicznych na efektywność towarzystw ubezpieczeniowych działu II w Polsce
IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS OF INSURANCE COMPANIES EFFICIENCY IN POLAND

Autorzy:

Jasiniak, Magdalena
Pastusiak, Radosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907432.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Non-life Insurance Companies
financial situation

Opis:

The main aim of the article is a description of financial situation of Non-life Insurance Companies in relation to macroeconomic circumstances. To examine the strength of correlation between the analyzed variables authors used Pearson's correlation coefficient. The analysis was realized among three groups of indicators characterizing the Insurance Companies depending on chosen macroeconomic variables. The analysis was performed on aggregated data for the entire non life insurance sector. The results are not unequivocal. It cannot be established an unitary process that has an influence on Non-Life Insurance Companies financial situation. But the indicators of the population economic situation may be distinguished as clearly correlated with Non-Life Insurance Companies financial situation.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 274
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Ocena efektywności finansowej przedsiębiorstw turystycznych notowanych na GPW w Warszawie w latach 2007–2011
The Evaluation of Financial Situation of Tourism Companies Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in 2007–2011

Autorzy:

Comporek, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906377.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

tourism companies
financial analysis
operating ratios

Opis:

Tourism plays a significant role on national economies of many countries all over the world. It affects on the GDP of individual countries, their balance of payments, budget, inflation, etc. On the other hand tourism activities the regions and tourist resorts and improves the economic situations of households. However, the global tourism market is characterized by great variability and low predictability. The main purpose of this article is to present a summary of the financial analysis of tourism companies listed on the Stock Exchange in Warsaw. For this purpose, author uses selected operating ratios (with particular emphasis on profitability ratios).

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 267
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Effectiveness versus conditions of small and medium-sized enterprise development in Poland

Autorzy:

Marciniuk-Kluska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826505.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-08-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

efficiency
development
small and medium companies

Opis:

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) are fundamental to the economic sphere of everysingle country. They usually generate more than half of the gross domestic product and employ over ahalf of the total number of the workforce. The necessity of supporting enterprise understood as the creationof new companies is a must on the way to restoring the condition and developmental potential of thesector of small and medium-sized enterprises. The paper presents the relation between the effectivenessand advanced entrepreneurship, illustrated with an example of the development of SME in Poland. Theanalysis has been carried out in three dimensions: the importance of enterprises for the economy, thedemographic picture of entrepreneurship depicting the changes that take place in the structure of companiesin Poland in relation to the EU, and the entrepreneurs’ perspective on the phenomenon sincethese are entrepreneurs' intentions, decisions and aspirations that translate into the effectiveness andqualitative improvement of a company. The purpose of the paper is to present the dynamic relationshipbetween effectiveness and the development of small and medium enterprises in the environment ofuncertainty and market asymmetry. Additionally, the paper seeks to identify the tools that are helpful inincreasing the effectiveness and value of enterprises in the SME sector. Data from the following sourceshave been used for the purpose of the study: Central Statistical Office (GUS), Polish Agency for EnterpriseDevelopment (PARP), Eurostat, SBA Fact Sheets and the research done by the Global EntrepreneurshipMonitoring (GEM).

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2016, 38, 111; 51-67
2082-5501

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Optimization of marketing strategy’s selection process in automobile company

Autorzy:

Yurynets, O.
Tomyuk, O.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411369.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN

Tematy:

marketing strategy
automobile companies
innovation potential

Opis:

The article analyzes existing classifications of marketing strategies of the company. The main criteria for marketing strategy’s selection, used by management in its strategic activities, were defined. Based on research, a simplified classifier of marketing strategies, which will facilitate efficient strategic marketing activities, was developed.

Źródło:

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 2; 99-103
2084-5715

Pojawia się w:

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of the economic indicators of a company-prosumer using photovoltaics

Autorzy:

Pawliczek, Adam
Zimmermannová, Jarmila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499404.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej

Tematy:

Companies
Economic indicators
Photovoltaics
Prosumers
Sustainability

Opis:

The number of companies using photovoltaics for the purposes of self-production of electricity is increasing. Generally, we can observe a new category of economic subjects – prosumers, which are simultaneously consumers and producers of selected goods, in this case electricity. The main goal of this paper is to evaluate the economic parameters of the company-prosumer, focusing on a selected administrative building which consumes both electricity from the grid and self-produced electricity. The system is not equipped with a battery; therefore the entire amount of electricity produced is consumed within the company. Firstly, the policy background and a literature overview connected with the issue of prosumers will be presented. The methodological section will focus on data sources and parameters for the model of a companyprosumer and a description of economic indicators used in the evaluation. The technical and economic parameters of the case study will be described. The Results chapter will firstly show the possible relationships between the amount of electricity produced by the photovoltaic power plant and selected natural conditions of the locality. Subsequently, particular economic indicators for the selected company-prosumer will be presented, using two scenarios with different electricity price tariff regimes. Generally, the case study is focused on the photovoltaics installed on the roof of an administrative building located in Olomouc, Czech Republic. Based on the results from the developed company-prosumer model, we can say that the economic indicators of the particular photovoltaic projects, and simultaneously the payback period, are highly sensitive to the price of electricity purchased from the grid and to the particular purchase price tariffs.

Źródło:

Forum Scientiae Oeconomia; 2018, Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 2: Economic Growth, Innovations and Lobbying; 51-64
2300-5947

Pojawia się w:

Forum Scientiae Oeconomia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

ESG a wyzwania dekarbonizacyjne przedsiębiorstw działających w Polsce
ESG and decarbonisation challenges for companies operating in Poland

Autorzy:

Zieliński, Dominik

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230936.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

ESG
decarbonisation
companies operating in Poland

Opis:

The purpose of the article is to assess to what extent decarbonisation poses an issue for companies operating in Poland. The paper begins with a description of the regulatory frame of ESG reporting which specifies regulatory requirements for companies. This is followed by an assessment of the pace of decarbonisation of companies based on available secondary data and identification of factors that determine the pace of adaptation of Polish companies to EU decarbonisation plans. The analysis shows that companies operating in Poland are not fully prepared for the ESG regulatory frame. Polish conditions may put companies in need of financial, infrastructural and educational support.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2023, 2(74); 127-143
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie poprawy równowagi płci wśród dyrektorów niewykonawczych spółek, których akcje są notowane na giełdzie, i odnośnych środków – analiza projektu
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on improving the gender balance among non‑executive directors of companies listed on stock exchanges and related measures

Autorzy:

Kidyba, Andrzej
Dumkiewicz, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

European Union
companies
gender equality
| subsidiarity

Opis:

The proposal aims at harmonising national legislation in the area in which European Union has no exclusive competences. Therefore, it is subject to scrutiny by the national parliaments to assess its compliance with the subsidiarity principle. The article examines in detail the consistency of the proposed directive with the principle of subsidiarity. The authors prove that the proposal infringes the subsidiarity principle and those Treaty provisions which delineate the competences of EU legislative institutions.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 9-23
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

The Role of Organizational Culture in Knowledge Management in Small Companies

Autorzy:

Prystupa-Rządca, Kaja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474944.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione

Tematy:

organizational culture
small companies
knowledge management

Opis:

Organizational culture is an important factor influencing knowledge management processes in small companies. Small entities usually have limited resources, both human and financial, to be able to develop advanced knowledge management systems. However, little research has been done so far to investigate the characteristics of organizational culture in small companies, in terms of knowledge management processes. Therefore, the aim of this research is the examination of organizational culture in small Polish companies with the application of a symbolic-interpretive perspective.

Źródło:

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 3; 151-174
2299-7075
2299-7326

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Koncerny energetyczne w polityce ChRL
The Energy Corporations in the Policy of the Peoples Republic of China

Autorzy:

Witecki, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567078.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

China
National Oil Companies
Central administration

Opis:

There are two main institutional factors determining the Chinese energy policy: low effectiveness of public institutions and the power of NOCs (national oil companies). NOCs have an impact on the work of the government. Direct personal connections between administration and NOCs' management exist. Thanks to high incomes, NOCs have achieved relatively broad independence. Moreover, the administration depends on knowledge and experience of NOCs' staff. On the other hand, there are also strong measures of governmental impact on NOCs. The central administration subsidizes and aids activity of NOCs, especially during investing abroad. Case studies of Chinese FDIs in Kazakhstan, Sudan, and failed tries of investment in Russia and US show that a cooperation between NOCs and the central administration is immense.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności; 215-228
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

THE ACTIVITY OF FOREIGN VERSUS LOCALLY-OWNED COMPANIES: FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE (Dzialalnosc przedsiebiorstw krajowych i zagranicznych: perspektywa finansowa)

Autorzy:

Jasiniak, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599422.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie

Tematy:

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
FOREIGN COMPANIES ACTIVITIES
INNOVATIVENESS

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to compare the financial effects of domestic and foreign companies activities on the basis of two randomly chosen enterprises. It is argued that foreign companies are the carriers of modern technologies what have the influence on financial results obtained by them. However, their successes cannot be attributed only to better innovativeness but also to better use of borrowed capital. Higher proneness to risk resulting from financing the company activities from external sources in the long-term perspective may bring the company higher profitability and, in consequence, contribute to faster development of the enterprise.

Źródło:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 1; 52-66
1734-039X

Pojawia się w:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Z problematyki reprezentacji łącznej w spółkach osobowych
Joint Representation of Partnership

Autorzy:

Witosz, Antoni

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587364.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Prawo spółek
Spółki
Companies
Company law

Opis:

The legal construction of joint representation is a widely used institution. It can be used in the case of a commercial proxy being the second type (in addition to an individual proxy). Its model is the standard type of a company's representation in the case in which there is more than one director appointed to a board of directors. When it comes to partnerships it is an alternative for the statutory model of each partner's individual competences that can be included in the partnership deed. The practical operation of joint representation is similar in all cases, but there are subtle differences due to its different functions; one of the commercial proxies' types, a statutory model in companies and a facultative model in partnerships. Because companies and the joint representation of directors (also a director with commercial proxy) are drawing the attention of commentator, it is worth dedicating a separate text to partnerships and the joint representation of partners.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 200; 19-32
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Jakość zysku spółek IPO na przykładzie GPW w Warszawie
Earnings Quality of IPO Firms on the Example of the Warsaw Stock Exchange

Autorzy:

Cieślik, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590426.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Finanse
Spółki
Zysk
Companies
Finance
Profit

Opis:

The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the earnings quality (EQ) of IPO companies on the Polish capital market. The study included data from financial statements of companies that became public through the IPO process on the WSE between 2008 and 2011. In order to estimate EQ I used an approach based on measurement of abnormal accruals. This study has shown that the average magnitude of the incomeincreasing abnormal accruals in the pre-IPO period was significantly higher than in the post-IPO periods. This result is consistent with prior findings and the theoretical assumptions and provides an empirical evidence that Polish firms' managers engage in earnings management at the time of the IPO.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 201; 60-70
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Family-based brand equity in the hospitality industry
Kapitał marki bazujący na rodzinnym charakterze przedsiębiorstwa w sektorze usług noclegowych

Autorzy:

Dębski, Maciej
Górska-Warsewicz, Hanna
Skalska, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581994.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

family companies
brand equity
hospitality industry

Opis:

The competitiveness of family-owned companies providing accommodation services is an important factor securing their operations. Among the characteristic features of the family-owned companies are: hospitality, the quality of the services provided and the relations between the guest and the owner which are based on mutual trust. Empirical research in the form of CAWI was carried out between 2017-2018 and covered 83 owners of family- -owned businesses. The authors analysed 23 elements characterising the brand of family- owned businesses, including a recognisable logo and name, the quality of the services, trust, openness to guests’ needs. The particular aim of the research was to answer the question of the perception of a brand’s importance among the owners of such companies. The results showed that in their opinion, the brand is responsible for identifying and distinguishing the company, helping to create the company’s image, retaining regular clients and gaining new guests. At the same time, it secures the company’s growth by improving its market power, providing its competitive advantage and generating additional income.
Konkurencyjność przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych świadczących usługi noclegowe jest istotnym czynnikiem gwarantującym ich funkcjonowanie na rynku. Wśród wyróżników firm rodzinnych wymienić można: gościnność, jakość świadczonych usług oraz relacje między gościem a przedsiębiorcą bazujące na zaufaniu. Badania empiryczne w formie CAWI przeprowadzono w latach 2017-2018 wśród 83 przedstawicieli firm rodzinnych. Analizie poddano 23 elementy charakteryzujące markę firm rodzinnych, w tym m.in. rozpozna- walne logo i nazwę, jakość usługi, zaufanie, otwartość na potrzeby gości. Głównym celem badań była odpowiedź na pytanie o percepcje znaczenia marki przez właścicieli obiektów noclegowych. Wyniki dowiodły, że w opinii ankietowanych marka odpowiada za identyfi- kację i wyróżnienie przedsiębiorstwa, umożliwia kształtowanie wizerunku, utrzymanie stałych klientów i pozyskanie nowych gości. Jednocześnie zapewnia rozwój przez zwiększenie siły przetargowej, osiągnięcie przewagi konkurencyjnej i zagwarantowanie dodatkowych przychodów.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 10; 161-175
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Ownership Structure and the Internationalization Process of Publicly-listed Companies in Poland

Autorzy:

Wąsowska, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417289.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-09-15

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

ownership structure
publicly-listed companies
Internationalization

Opis:

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between ownership structure and the level and scope of internationalization of Polish listed companies. Methodology: The analysis is based on quantitative methods (regression analysis). Findings: The study revealed that there is no statistically signifi cant relationship between concentration of ownership and the internationalization of companies. However, there is a relationship between ownership category and internationalization. Research implications: The research results suggest that the organizational context (and especially ownership structure) should be taken into account in resource-based theories of internationalization. Originality: The paper makes three important contributions in the fi eld of International Business. Firstly, it incorporates the organizational context into the resource-based models of internationalization, thus contributing to the debate on the role of ownership structure in the internationalization strategy (Tihanyi et al., 2003) by showing the specifi c context of an emerging economy at an early stage of its investment development path. Secondly, it is probably the fi rst attempt to analyze the relationship between ownership structure and the internationalization of Polish companies. Thirdly, it presents the results of one of the few research studies conducted in Central and Eastern Europe regarding the specifi c population of publicly-listed companies.

Źródło:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 3(122); 82-97
2084-3356

Pojawia się w:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Small and medium companies in the market economy

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179332.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

economy
market
small and medium companies

Opis:

This papers present the aspects of small and medium companies. The specific market economy and the entrepreneurship is characterised with both positive and negative features. The essential market economy, business activity, as well as small and medium companies are described in this papers.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 76-80
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Are subsidies for Polish enterprises effective: empirical results based on panel data

Autorzy:

Gosk, Beata
Nehrebecka, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356731.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-25

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

subsidies for companies/public
evaluation study

Opis:

The objective of this article was to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of subsidies used by companies, as well as to develop an approach to assess the effectiveness of subsidies for the manufacturing sector of Polish economy. In order to organise the results obtained by researchers dealing with the efficacy of subsidies, a meta-analysis, i.e. a quantitative assessment of empirical literature, was carried out. Based on the data from the financial statements of medium-sized and large Polish companies, published in Monitor Polski B (a former Official Journal of the Republic of Poland), an evaluation study was conducted to verify the research hypotheses. Based on the obtained results, it was found that the aid in the form of subsidies did not have a significant impact on the productivity of the subsidised companies, growth rate of assets or profitability.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2019, 6, 53; 108 - 131
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Applying Benford’s law to detect earnings management

Autorzy:

Sylwestrzak, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14188721.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

earnings management
digital analysis
Polish companies

Opis:

Aim/purpose - This paper analyzes the role of Benford's law in the detection of earnings management in Poland. Previous research that uses Benford's law does not split the sample into a fraud and a control group; however, this method is used in logistic regression and data mining analysis. Design/methodology/approach - The sample comprises 126 observations of Polish non-financial companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the years 2010-2021. The author uses first, second, and first-two digits analysis as a proxy for earnings management detection. Findings - The results indicate that fraudulent companies have different deviations in the digits than control firms. Accordingly, the statistical test results indicate that control companies have weaker conformity with the Benford distribution than fraudulent companies. Research implications/limitations - The study sample is limited to 126 observations, which is due to the small number of listed firms that received a monetary fine from the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (UKNF Board) for violation of IAS/IFRS principles related to their financial statements during the study period. Originality/value/contribution - The author offers a significant contribution to the accounting literature by proposing the separation of fraudulent and control observations in Benford analysis due to differences in the deviations of digits. Also, analyzing the full sample may lead to the identification of inappropriate areas for further auditor analysis.

Źródło:

Journal of Economics and Management; 2023, 45; 216-236
1732-1948

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Some applications of rank clocks method

Autorzy:

Karpio, Krzysztof
Orłowski, Arkadiusz
Łukasiewicz, Piotr
Różański, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453589.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki

Tematy:

companies’ incomes
rank clocks
rank shifts

Opis:

A method first used to search for events leading to the changes of sizes of major US, UK, and world cities is applied to investigate the presence of events influencing incomes of commercial companies. Top 100 US companies from the period of 1955-2005 are analyzed. Distributions of incomes are found to be stable but the changes in rank positions of companies lead to discovery of some instabilities. Parameters describing changes in the rank positions are calculated, discussed, and compared to the results of previous studies.

Źródło:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2011, 12, 1; 97-104
2082-792X

Pojawia się w:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

A grouping of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their influence on business results: An analysis for Spanish companies

Autorzy:

Peña, Isidro
Andrade, Silvia M.
Muñoz, Rosa M.
Martínez, Isabel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322782.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

SDGs
sustainability
business results
Spanish companies

Opis:

Research background: In 2015, the United Nations (UN) set the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and established 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) containing the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable development. These focus on governments, society, non-profit organisations, and the private sector. This last pillar plays a key role in the pursuit of these goals, but there remains a lack of knowledge regarding how companies achieve the SDGs. Purpose of the article: Some authors have analysed the effect of companies' adoption of the SDGs on their business performance. However, there is a gap in the analysis of this influence when considering the groups of SDGs. This study examines the level of commitment of a sample of Spanish companies with a grouping of the SDGs and their effects on business results. Methods: We obtained information on companies from the UNGC and developed a panel regression. Findings & value added: We concluded that all the SDGs do not have the same effect on companies that incorporate them into their activities. Although it is possible to make progress in all the SDGs, complementarities and trade-offs influence companies' results. The results obtained in this study incorporate new ideas into this issue and provide a new vision of how companies should incorporate sustainability into their businesses. It is not a question of achieving as many sustainable development goals as possible, but rather of focusing on those that can contribute the most to improving business performance. The clustering of the SDGs that we have undertaken and their subsequent analysis facilitates this work.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 2; 551-583
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

The Oil Industry in Galicia until 1918 in Light of the Records of the Galician Governorate in Lviv

Autorzy:

Dolinovskyi, Volodymyr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342782.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza

Tematy:

records of the Galician Governorate in Lviv
kerosene
oil industry
mines
oil companies
joint stock companies

Opis:

The files kept at the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv are of fundamental importance for research into the issues of the oil industry in Galicia. Of particular note is the largest ensemble in the archive - fond 146: Galician Governorate in Lviv, containing the records of the central government of Galicia. This collection has preserved a rich collection of materials representing various aspects of the development of the oil industry. They dealt with issues of the occurrence of crude oil in Galicia, the acquisition and exploitation of oil plots, the extraction and processing of oil, and the construction and operation of wells and refineries. The information on the state of the oil mines in Galicia, especially in terms of meeting technical conditions, fire protection and occupational safety, is valuable. An important place is held by files depicting issues of the creation of industrial infrastructure, including the construction and maintenance of oil pipelines, the construction of storage facilities, and the railway connection to the plants. The files also contain information on the establishment and activities of domestic and foreign oil companies and joint stock companies in Galicia. Also of interest are materials on the development of the labour movement.

Źródło:

Energy Policy Studies; 2022, 1 (9); 65-73
2545-0859

Pojawia się w:

Energy Policy Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Ogólna klasyfikacja taktyk przejęć przedsiębiorstw
General classification of the tactics of companies takeovers

Autorzy:

Pawlak, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145418.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

grupy przedsiębiorstw
przejęcia
groups of companies
takeovers

Opis:

In the article a classification is presented of the techniques of takeovers of companies. It has been made on the basis of American experience. At the beginning basic concepts are defined and explained, and then friendly and hostile takeovers are described. The information may be interesting for the Polish reader since takeovers, especially hostile ones, ever more often occur in the Polish economic reality.

Źródło:

Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania; 2011, 3; 239-270
2081-1837
2544-5197

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Ryzyko działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw w kontekście ich wyników finansowych
Risk of enterprises innovative activity in the context of their financial results

Autorzy:

Nawrocki, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419670.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

risk
innovative activity
financial results
listed companies

Opis:

It can be concluded that in fact innovation activity of enterprises is associated with far greater risk of negative (in relation to the expected value) changes in the financial values and indicators than it does in the case of companies with more traditional business profiles. However, in return for the risk taken innovative entities can boast a significantly higher growth in assets, revenues from sales and generally more favorable relationships attributable risk per unit of expected value in respect of assets, revenues from sales, operating costs and total costs.

Źródło:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2016, 1(26); 112-124
2080-6000

Pojawia się w:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Dedicated standards for quality management in training companies
Standardy zarządzania jakością w firmach szkoleniowych

Autorzy:

Rogala, Piotr
Wawak, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420018.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

training companies
ISO 29990
MSUES
quality management

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to present and compare available standards describing requirements for quality management in training companies. Two standards were taken into consideration: international standard ISO 29990 and the Malopolska Standards for Education and Training Services (MSUES) which has been developed by the Regional Labour Office in Cracow (Poland). Studies of this type of standards are very scarce in the literature. Most of the publications about training concern the quality of training from the view of a customer, effectiveness of training methods or design of training activities, but not the quality management in training company. The study proves that this kind of standard can have a positive impact on the market of training services. The study also identifies the key similarities and differences among the analysed standards.

Źródło:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2015, 3 (24); 137-148
2080-6000

Pojawia się w:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Regulations of the financial market in Poland. Equilibrium vs. inversion

Autorzy:

Dziawgo, Leszek
Dziawgo, Danuta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949102.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

banking
public companies
law regulations
financial market

Opis:

The subject of this study is the legal regulations concerning the banking and stock market sector. The research objective is to identify the issue of the adequacy of legal regulations on the modern financial market. The object of the research is the banking institutions and companies listed on the stock exchange. The following research methods were used, i.e. the analysis of the literature, analysis of legal acts, observations, descriptive, comparative and case study analysis. It was found that there has been an increase in the level of detail and restrictiveness of legal regulations in recent years, both in relation to the banking sector and to the stock market. In addition, the legislative revolution not only continues, but is also gaining momentum. Thus we could formulate a conclusion about the inversion of the modern financial market. The financial market was to facilitate business operations through access to capital. Currently, excessive regulations indicate the growing legal barriers to entering the financial market and conducting business activity in it.

Źródło:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 4; 9-24
2080-5993
2449-9811

Pojawia się w:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Leasing Puzzle in Polish Small Firms Listed on the Alternative Market

Autorzy:

Jaszczuk, Joanna
Białek-Jaworska, Anna
Opolski, Krzysztof
Sylwestrzak, Marek
Trzpioła, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357090.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-05-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

financial leasing
tobit
logit
small listed companies

Opis:

In this article, we study the substitution between leasing and bank loans in financing the investment of small companies. The analysis is based on financial information about Polish companies listed on NewConnect, which used financial leasing in the period of 2012–2016. We argue that leasing and bank loans are the substitute in financing the investment of small companies. We estimate the probability of financial leasing and its size using the tobit and logit models. We find that financial leasing and bank loan, for Polish small companies, are complementarity. Our empirical results indicate that financial leasing and bank loans are complementary sources of financing investment in fixed assets. Also the higher the usage of financial leasing, the higher the likelihood that the enterprise is indebted because of long-term bank loan – complementarity.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2018, 5, 52; 25 - 39
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Prawna konstrukcja „spółek” w państwach arabskich na przykładzie Zjednoczonych Emiratach Arabskich

Autorzy:

Łukaszewicz, Mieszko

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097251.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne

Tematy:

UAE
company law
sharia law
partnerships
companies

Opis:

This paper aims to present construction of partnerships and companies in United Arab Emirates and compares them with partnerships and companies existing in Poland. Paper starts from description of historical backgrounds of partnerships and companies in Europe and in Sharia. Later, based on legal acts, it includes a presentation of companies and partnerships existing in Poland and UAE. Conclusions show origins of companies and partnerships in UAE, as well as similarities and differences between companies and partnerships in Poland and UAE.

Źródło:

Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2020, 2-3 (274-275) "Świat islamu w perspektywie badań arabistycznych i politologicznych Historia i współczesność"; 203-212
0033-2283

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Orientalistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

The assessment of decision-making in cost management of the ancillary activity of production

Autorzy:

Łęgowik-Świącik, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407317.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

decision-making
cost management
cement industry companies

Opis:

In the following research paper, the problem of an auxiliary activity costs has been undertaken, indicating the impact of the costs on the decisions associated with optimization of maintenance in the cement industry companies in Poland. The problem of the optimization and efficiency of the ancillary processes of production is not new but important and up-to-date due to the conditions for modern production processes in the cement industry companies. The whole of the presented considerations have been divided into three basic parts. The first part of the paper emphasizes the essence of the ancillary processes in the production activity of the company. The considerations presented in the second part are characterized by the costs as a criterion for the assessment of the ancillary processes of production. The subsequent third part of the paper is the answer to the research question. The aim of the paper is to learn and assess the process of decision-making in the field of cost management of the ancillary activity of production. In order to respond to the research question there have been presented the results of the empirical research based on the case study. The conclusions from the research indicate that the proper cost management of the ancillary activity of production determines the efficiency of decision-making in the company of the cement industry in Poland. The research methods applied in order to accomplish the objective are literature studies, case study, descriptive analysis as well as trend analysis.

Źródło:

Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 1; 44-50
2080-8208
2082-1344

Pojawia się w:

Management and Production Engineering Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

The model approach to linking innovation announcements and market value of equity in service sector

Autorzy:

Szutowski, Dawid
Szułczyńska, Julia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581104.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

innovation
market value
service sector
service companies

Opis:

Despite the research conducted in this field of innovation the attempt to model the effects of communicating innovation through announcements on market value changes has not been undertaken yet. Thus the purpose of the present research was to model the relationship between communicating innovation and market value of service companies. Summary of the existing evidence relied on such methods of systematic literature studies as SALSA, one step forward and backward snowballing, meta-synthesis and mapping review procedure. In order to represent the relationship between innovation and market value in services a conceptual model is proposed. It encompasses seven innovation-level and seven firm-level predictors. It covers also interaction and second-order effects.The research was burdened with several limitations. Namely it was limited to papers published in English and included scientific articles and conference proceedings only. Further quantitative research aiming at testing the model empirically seems beneficial from the point of view of model development.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 478; 425-435
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

DYNAMIC FINANCIAL ANALYSIS IN THE INSURANCE COMPANY – CONCEPTION, PROCESS AND APPLICATION (Dynamiczna analiza finansowa w zakladzie ubezpieczen - koncepcja, przebieg i zastosowanie)

Autorzy:

Wartini, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599517.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie

Tematy:

INSURANCE COMPANIES
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
STATISTICAL SIMULATION METHODS

Opis:

Dynamic Financial Analysis has become the irreplaceable and comprehensively used tool used by insurance companies. The process of Dynamic Financial Analysis is not accidental, it involves the stochastic scenario generator, input and output. It integrates various models and techniques from finance and actuarial science into one 'multivariate' dynamic simulation model. That modern approach to risk management and decision making provides for the integrated and holistic quantitative analysis of all significant risk factors affecting the insurer, helping management improve the business strategy.

Źródło:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2010, 6, 4; 76-91
1734-039X

Pojawia się w:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Koncepcja odpowiedzialności społecznej firm farmaceutycznych
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Autorzy:

Makowska, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964290.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-05-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

pharmaceutical companies
social responsibility
pharmaceutical sales representative

Opis:

The burden of social responsibility is on the pharmaceutical industry. It is producing drugs and medical equipment which have to fulfill high quality standards, because they are very important from society point of view. The main business activity of pharmaceutical companies can be assessed as doing something good. However, a lot of drug producers are also involved in other ways of working for public wellness. There are using a great range of the instruments and programs to manage the corporate social responsibility. The article describes the results of 31 in-depth interviews with the pharmaceutical sales representatives conducted between the June – November 2007. It shows what problems can be created during organizing: charity action, white Sundays, conferences for physicians and other pro bono events. It explains how such actions can meet with public opinion accusations. The main aim of this paper is to answer the questions: What are the advantages of realizing CSR for pharmaceutical companies? Is it true that this conception is used as a marketing tool by drug producers? What the pharmaceutical sales representatives think about charity actions that are conducted in their companies?

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Innowacje w działalności marketingowej wybranych przedsiębiorstw gastronomicznych na terenie aglomeracji warszawskiej®
Innovations in the marketing of selected catering companies in the Warsaw agglomeration®

Autorzy:

Kwiatkowski, B.
Widawska, M.
Tul-Krzyszczuk, A.
Łukowski, J.
Kufka, M.
Gutkowska, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227863.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie

Tematy:

innowacje
marketing
lokale gastronomiczne
innovations
catering companies

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja aktywności innowacyjnej w przedsiębiorstwach gastronomicznych funkcjonujących na terenie aglomeracji warszawskiej w latach 2014-2016. Wyniki badań jakościowych przeprowadzonych z właścicielami bądź menedżerami lokali gastronomicznych pokazują, że głównym celem wprowadzania innowacji jest wywołanie pozytywnego nastawienia konsumenta do danej placówki. Oprócz tego, zadaniem wdrożonych zmian było zwiększenie obrotów firmy i przewagi konkurencyjnej na rynku. Zwrócono także uwagę na innowacje marketingowe, których celem jest poprawa atrakcyjności marki lub zmiana wizerunku firmy. Do najczęściej wprowadzanych innowacji marketingowych można zaliczyć stosowanie reklamy placówki na portalach i stronach www, reklamy zewnętrzne oraz zastosowanie nowych strategii cenowych. Ponadto, wprowadzano istotne zmiany w formie, kolorystyce i otoczeniu placówki gastronomicznej, nowe logo danej firmy, nowe godziny otwarcia czy nową lokalizację lokalu.
The aim of the article is the presentation of the innovative activity of catering companies operating in the area of the Warsaw agglomeration in 2014-2016. The results of qualitative research conducted with owners or managers of catering premises show that the main aim of innovation is to create a positive attitude of the consumer to the establishment. In addition, the task of the implemented changes was to increase the company’s turnover and competitive advantage on the market. Attention has also been paid to marketing innovations that aim to improve the attractiveness of a brand or to change a company’s image. The most frequently introduced marketing innovations were the use of portal advertising on portals and websites, outdoor advertising and the application of new pricing strategies. In addition, significant changes were made in the form, colors and surroundings of the catering establishment, the new company logo, new opening hours and new location.

Źródło:

Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2017, 2; 146-151
0867-793X
2719-3691

Pojawia się w:

Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Infrastructural facilities and industrial development: an empirical investigation in the Lagos region
Obiekty infrastrukturalne i rozwój przemysłowy: empiryczne badanie w regionie Lagos

Autorzy:

Fagbohunka, A.
Oladehinde, G.J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048975.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

infrastructure
industrialisation
companies
industrial estates
Lagos region

Opis:

Subject and purpose of work: Investment in infrastructural facilities has the capacity to create an enabling environment to stimulate business and industrial activities. Nevertheless, there are a few studies on the impact of infrastructural facilities on industrial development in developing countries. The main aim of this study is to investigate the impact of infrastructural facilities on industrial development in Lagos State, Nigeria. Materials and methods: One hundred and three questionnaires were administered to the selected companies through the use of multi-stage sampling techniques across the industrial zones. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics while ANOVA, Stepwise Regression, and correlation were used to investigate the research hypothesis. Results: The research shows that the impact of infrastructure on research and development is poor, while the infrastructural impact on the ease of production is averagely significant. Using Stepwise regression, the study revealed that ease of production (89.7%), productivity (1.1%), and industrial expansion (1.5%) were the major areas of industrial development that were positively impacted while research and development and workers' morale were not positively impacted. The result of Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient shows that a relationship exists between infrastructural facilities and industrial development of the Lagos region (r= 0.880; p-value=0.000) at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusions: The study concluded that adequacy of infrastructural facilities positively enhances and boosts the industrial potential of the study area.

Źródło:

Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 1; 26-43
2083-3725
2451-182X

Pojawia się w:

Economic and Regional Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Projekt dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie poprawy równowagi płci wśród dyrektorów niewykonawczych spółek giełdowych a suwerenność parlamentu narodowego. Wokół idei prawa prywatnego i zasady pomocniczości
Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on improving the gender balance among non‑executive directors of companies listed on stock exchanges and the sovereignty of a national parliament. The idea of private law and the principle of sovereignty

Autorzy:

Romanowski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543139.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

European Union
commercial
companies
gender equality
subsidiarity

Opis:

The aim of the article is to assess substantive rightness and consistency with EU law of the Proposal for a Directive on improving the gender balance among non‑executive directors (members of supervisory boards) of companies listed on stock exchanges. The article explains the reasons for under‑representation of women in supervisory boards of companies (corporations). It focuses on a formal analysis of the proposed binding acts of the European Union. The assessment is performed in the context of the principles of private law and conformity with EU legal standards, particularly the principles of proportionality and subsidiarity. The author proves that the proposal is not consistent with the subsidiarity principle, as the proposed action is not necessary and its objectives can be achieved by other means.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 24-58
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Ocena projektu dyrektywy w sprawie poprawy równowagi płci wśród dyrektorów niewykonawczych spółek z perspektywy prawa polskiego
The proposal for a Directive on improving the gender balance among non‑exec‑ utive directors of companies. An assessment from the perspective of Polish law

Autorzy:

Sobolewski, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543142.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

European Union
commercial companies
gender equality
subsidiarity

Opis:

The article deals with the proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on improving the gender balance among non‑executive directors of companies listed on stock exchanges and related measures. The aim of the proposal is to increase the number of women on corporate boards by setting a minimum objective of a 40% presence of them among the non‑executive directors. The author gives an assessment of legal, economic and social arguments for and against introducing gender quotas. The article also addresses the issue of whether the Union may restrict business activity of companies to increase the share of women on company boards.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 59-78
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

POZITÍVNE A NEGATÍVNE ASPEKTY PÔSOBENIA SÚKROMNÝCH VOJENSKÝCH SPOLOČNOSTÍ (TZV. KONTRAKTOROV) A MOŽNOSTI REGULÁCIE ICH ČINNOSTI

Autorzy:

Peter, Rozemberg,
Boris, Ďurkech,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891181.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-20

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

Private Military Companies
privatization of security
regulation

Opis:

This article introduces the problem of privatization of security with focus on the role of Private Military Companies (PMCs). We present key arguments about the positive and negative aspects of the use of PMCs services as well as three plausible levels for regulation of PMCs activities. At the end we cover the current state of research of PMCs primarily focused on the analysis of the impacts of security privatization upon the national and international political system.

Źródło:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 18; 142-167
2299-4033

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

The Legitimacy of Restrictions on the Functioning of Single-Member Limited Liability Companies

Autorzy:

Szulc, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976282.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

law
single-member companies
restrictions
superficiality
functioning

Opis:

The article discusses a vital problem of the legal restrictions imposed on single-member limited liability companies under the provisions in force. In the first part of the text, the author explores the binding regulations applicable to single-member companies and arranges them in a way that it is possible to classify them within the legal framework. In the second part, the author deals with the legitimacy of existence of the said restrictions on the functioning of single-member companies, analyses the superficiality of application of particular solutions, and defines the most significant directions of changes necessary to abolish the restrictions imposed on single-member limited liability companies.

Źródło:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 4; 275-284
2080-1084
2450-7938

Pojawia się w:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Marketing ekologicznych produktów żywnościowych – wyniki badania wśród polskich przetwórców
Marketing of Ecological Food Products - Results of a Research Study Among Polish Processors

Autorzy:

Bryła, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819201.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

produkty żywnościowe
polscy przetwórcy
organic food
companies

Opis:

We observe an increasing importance of certain product types in food marketing, including organic products. In order to analyse the marketing strategies of offering organic food, we conducted an Internet survey among 282 entities, which had obtained the status of organic food processor awarded by the Polish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. The effective response rate amounted to 7–10% depending on the question. According to our respondents, acquiring the status of organic food producer had a very positive (39%) or moderately positive (46%) impact on the development of their organization. Multiple parameters of their enterprises improved, including an increase in the number of customers, output and net profit as well as marketing outlays, which led to more intense and/or sophisticated marketing actions. 86% of the survey participants indicated a positive influence in the field of market image of their firm, almost ¾ confirmed entering new distribution channels, and 2/3 mentioned that this status enabled them to implement a policy of premium pricing. According to over half of the study subjects, there was an improvement in the image of their region of origin, which means a transfer of image between the firm and its area of origin. We asked the study participants to assess the importance of selected aspects of organic products. They considered typicity as the main characteristic, followed by vertical market channel integration (cooperation of the processor with its suppliers and distributors). The next position was taken by territoriality, i.e. the link with the area of origin. As far as the perceived authenticity of organic food is concerned, our respondents listed the following determinants as the most important: consumer knowledge, product image, label, and packaging. The representatives of organic food processors believe that their competitive advantage depends on the following factors to the largest extent: healthiness, brand, reputation, and taste. Additional determinants include safety concerns, ecological character of the product and quality guarantee confirmed by a sign or certificate (more than 70% of answers in the category ‘very important’). The altruistic motive of supporting local producers was less pronounced. The principal distribution channels of organic food include specialized shops and large distribution networks. Direct sales has a lower significance. We asked our respondents to assess the importance of selected barriers to the development of the organic food market in Poland. They indicated too high prices as the main constraint. This factor is dependent on the processor only to a certain extent, as it is also shaped by suppliers and distributors. We should also bear in mind that the Polish society is relatively less well off than in most EU member states. The second most important barrier was low visibility of organic food in points of sale (weak merchandising), followed by: low accessibility (shortage of specialised shops and poor availability in conventional food stores) as well as insufficient intensity of marketing activities. We observe a distinctive trend concerning the increasing role of export markets for Polish organic food. European Union markets are particularly attractive for Polish organic food producers. The internationalization process requires adopting more advanced marketing strategies.

Źródło:

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2899-2910
1506-218X

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Application of models of survival analysis in the assessment of the situation of macrosectors of listed companies

Autorzy:

Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Markowicz, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127981.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

survival analysis
listed companies
bear market
macrosectors

Opis:

Goal – The goal of the article is the assessment of the possibilities of recovery after decrease of prices of shares of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the years 2008-2009 and 2011-2013 in particular macrosectors: industrials, financials and services. The probability and intensity of increase and decrease of prices were analysed. Research methodology – Selected methods of survival analysis were applied. The Kaplan-Meier estimator was used in the analysis of the probability of increase and decrease of prices of shares in the macrosectors. The intensity of decrease and increase of prices was assessed by means of the empirical hazard model and the proportional Cox model. Threshold values of the increase and decrease of prices were calculated on the basis of changes of the WIG index in analysed periods. Comparative analysis of these two periods was also conducted. Score – The hypothesis about a similar situation of macrosectors during the financial crisis and in the bear market was confirmed. In case of the financials macrosector, its reaction to the market situation was the strongest in both the decrease and increase of share prices. The companies of the industrials macrosector were in better situation than the financial companies. The service companies reacted weakly on the market changes. Originality /value – The application of the survival analysis methods in the study of the capital market.

Źródło:

Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 1(91); 3-15
1506-7637

Pojawia się w:

Optimum. Economic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Logit and Probit application for the prediction of bankruptcy in Slovak companies

Autorzy:

Kovacova, Maria
Kliestik, Tomas

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446595.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

bankruptcy
logit
probit
Slovak companies
financial health

Opis:

Research background: Prediction of bankruptcy is an issue of interest of various researchers and practitioners since the first study dedicated to this topic was published in 1932. Finding the suitable bankruptcy prediction model is the task for economists and analysts from all over the world. forecasting model using. Despite a large number of various models, which have been created by using different methods with the aim to achieve the best results, it is still challenging to predict bankruptcy risk, as corporations have become more global and more complex. Purpose of the article: The aim of the presented study is to construct, via an empirical study of relevant literature and application of suitable chosen mathematical statistical methods, models for bankruptcy prediction of Slovak companies and provide the comparison of overall prediction ability of the two developed models. Methods: The research was conducted on the data set of Slovak corporations covering the period of the year 2015, and two mathematical statistical methods were applied. The methods are logit and probit, which are both symmetric binary choice models, also known as conditional probability models. On the other hand, these methods show some significant differences in process of model formation, as well as in achieved results. Findings & Value added: Given the fact that mostly discriminant analysis and logistic regression are used for the construction of bankruptcy prediction models, we have focused our attention on the development bankruptcy prediction model in the Slovak Republic via logistic regression and probit. The results of the study suggest that the model based on a logit functions slightly outperforms the classification accuracy of probit model. Differences were obtained also in the detection of the most significant predictors of bankruptcy prediction in these types of models constructed in Slovak companies.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 4; 775-791
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Corporate social responsibility in woodworking enterprises

Autorzy:

Mydlarz, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24072196.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Corporate Social Responsibility
sustainable development
wood companies

Opis:

Corporate social responsibility in woodworking enterprises. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept which in managing an enterprise is based not only on achieving economic effects and generating profit but also takes into account ethical attitude and social needs. Therefore, entrepreneurs are expected to take actions that will also be visible in a different area than the commercial one. The concept of CSR may be applied in enterprises belonging to all industries, regardless of the form of business activity, income or employment. The aim of the article is to show a new direction for the functioning of companies in relation to the wood sector, indicate companies using the CSR principle in their activities, assess the extent to which CSR is used by enterprises in the wood industry, and also indicate the relationship between these activities and the high position of companies in the sector. The article lists the enterprises of the wood industry which introduced CSR assumptions to the strategic goals of their activity.
Społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu drzewnego. W pracy przedstawiono przedsiębiorstwa sektora drzewnego, które w swoich działaniach kierują się zasadą CSR. Zaprezentowano rozwiązania, jakie w ramach CSR stosują wymienione w rankingach firmy. Pokazano kierunek działań dla przedsiębiorców w oparciu o przepisy unijne i zasady społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu.

Źródło:

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2019, 107; 37--44
1898-5912

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Konsekwencje prawne działania organu osoby prawnej – Polskiego Związku Łowieckiego – w niepełnym składzie
Legal consequences of action by an incomplete body of a legal person – the Polish Hunting Association

Autorzy:

Sobolewski, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312920.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Hunting Act
Civil Code
Commercial Companies Code

Opis:

Neither the Hunting Act provisions, nor the Statutes of the Polish Hunting Association define the legal consequences of the action of the incomplete Hunting Council. Provisions of the Civil Code may apply to Council resolutions of a civil law nature. It is doubtful if jurisprudence developed in relation to commercial companies may be applied to the Association’s bodies, due to the significant differences between such companies and the Polish Hunting Association. When applying the principles developed in jurisprudence, it is important to note that, according to the Supreme Court, formal defects concerning the adoption of resolutions that do not affect the contents of the adopted resolution do not affect its legitimacy.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 247-256
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Human capital and its efficiency on the example of industrial and new technologies companies

Autorzy:

Nawrocki, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313515.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej

Tematy:

human capital
efficiency
comparative analysis
listed companies

Opis:

Purpose: Comparative analysis of human capital and its efficiency in enterprises with various business profiles, especially the so-called old and new economy. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis was carried out on the example of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange operating in the industrial and high-technology sectors. For its purposes, indicators based on financial data and used, among others in the method of assessing the efficiency of intellectual capital - VAIC. Findings: The obtained results allow to conclude that the situation in terms of human capital level and its efficiency, including labour efficiency, in the analysed enterprises is highly diversified. These differences not only exist between companies from different sectors, but also within individual sectors, industrial as well as high-tech. Companies from high-tech sectors are generally characterized by a higher human capital level, as well as its efficiency, which is particularly distinguished by the sector Video Games Developers. Research limitations/implications: Due to the limited quantitative research sample, compared to the total number of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and the industries and sectors they represent, the results obtained and the conclusions drawn on their basis can be treated as preliminary and contributing to further broader research. Practical implications: As the results of the analysis show how individual industrial and high technology companies compare to the competition in terms of the level and efficiency of human capital, it may be an indication for their management boards of the need for actions aimed at improving the efficiency of human capital. Social implications: As the subject of the analysis is human capital in an enterprise, its results may contribute to changes in the field of corporate social responsibility in the analysed enterprises in the area of employees. Originality/value: The topic of the article is not new, but in the literature there are hardly any studies on the assessment of the efficiency of human capital in the intersectoral approach.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 161; 187--202
1641-3466

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Ujęcia teoretyczne wczesnej i szybkiej internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw
Theoretical Approaches to Early and Quick Internationalization of Companies

Autorzy:

Duliniec, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575320.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-02-28

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

przedsiębiorstwa wcześnie umiędzynarodowione
born globals
internacjo- nalizacja przedsiębiorstw
przedsiębiorczość międzynarodowa
early internationalizing companies
internationalization of companies
international entrepreneurship

Opis:

The article discusses selected theoretical approaches to early internationalizing companies (EIC). These approaches deal with the key internal and external determinants of the early and quick internationalization of small and medium-sized companies. Most of the models discussed by the author refer to the concept of international entrepreneurship. The personal characteristics of the founder/first owner of a company are a key factor in the models discussed, the author says. The author uses descriptive and comparative methods in the article. The models presented include six major theoretical approaches to early internationalizing companies, developed in economically advanced countries by Madsen and Servais; Rasmussan, Madsen and Evangelista; Rialp, Rialp and Knight; Mainela, Pernu and Puhakka; Andersson; and Evers. There is also a seventh approach developed by two Polish authors, Cieślik and Kaciak, who highlight the links between the early internationalization of companies and international entrepreneurship as well as economic reforms in postcommunist countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The article also aims to predict future directions of research into EIC.
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie i omówienie najważniejszych podejść teoretycznych (modeli) wyjaśniających zjawisko przedsiębiorstw wcześnie umiędzynarodowionych (PWU). Przedstawiają one główne determinanty, wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne, wczesnej i szybkiej internacjonalizacji małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Modele zawierają mniej czy bardziej bezpośrednie odniesienia do koncepcji przedsiębiorczości międzynarodowej. Szczególnie istotne znaczenie mają w większości cechy założycieli/pierwszych właścicieli omawianych przedsiębiorstw. Zastosowano podejście opisowe i porównawcze. Przedstawiono sześć modeli pochodzących od autorów z krajów wysoko rozwiniętych, na które często powołują się badacze piszący o PWU. Są to modele opracowane przez: Madsena i Servaisa; Rasmussana, Madsena i Evangelistę; Rialpa, Rialpa i Knighta; Mainelę, Pernu i Puhakkę, Anderssona; Evers. W artykule zaprezentowano także model polskich autorów, Cieślika i Kąciaka, odnoszący się do związków między transformacją systemową (głównie w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej), przedsiębiorczością międzynarodową i zakładaniem PWU. Wskazano na najważniejsze elementy modeli oraz dalsze badania, dla których przedstawione modele mogą się stać punktem wyjścia. Ponadto przedstawiono przewidywane kierunki dalszych badań nad PWU, które mogłyby stanowić kolejne przyczynki do wiedzy na ich temat.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2013, 261, 1-2; 31-51
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Wpływ przedsiębiorstw z sektora MSP na rozwój gospodarczy północno-wschodniego regionu kraju
The influence of SME sector enterprisess on economic growth of north-east region of the country

Autorzy:

Ignatiuk, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399088.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej

Tematy:

sektor MŚP
małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
północno-wschodnia Polska
SME sector
small companies
medium-size companies
north-east Poland

Opis:

The aim of this study was to analyze factors that influence the development of the northeast of the country with particular emphasis on companies in the SME sector. In the work the stress was laid on that the region is less developed in comparison to other regions of the country. It was found that a large impact on economic development on the region have the companies of small and medium-size because of absorbing a large number of employees. For this reason, to improve the economic situation of the analyzed region business support from the central and local authorities shall be introduced.

Źródło:

Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2011, 3, 2; 7-20
2080-9646

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

CSR in TSL companies
CSR w przedsiębiorstwach TSL

Autorzy:

Dyczkowska, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375441.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej

Tematy:

CSR
corporate social responsibility
road transport
logistics companies
TSL companies
społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
transport drogowy
firmy logistyczne
przedsiębiorstwa TSL

Opis:

TSL companies are characterized by high dynamics of an increase of incomes, and hence increased shipping. Owing to a rational policy in the area of the consolidation of production and distribution, they may boast of a better use of the means of transport. The purpose of this article is to present the activities in the area of the ecofriendly CSR aspect in the activities of TSL companies taking into consideration particularly logistic operators. The research methods used in the study include an analysis of secondary data, observations and comparative analyses. Road transport in the shipping structure comes first and it constitutes 84% of freights. In the year 2009, in Poland greenhouse gas emissions from road transport amounted to 42.5 million tons (4.84% of the EU member states) and CO emissions were 41.9 million tons (analogically, 4.83% of environment pollutions in the European Union). This causes an emission of fumes into the atmosphere. The policy of sustainable development pursued by logistic operators under corporate social responsibility is a response to the abovementioned data. They take decisions concerning social and environmental aspects. The activities of TSL companies under CSR need to provide an answer to customer expectations and needs, and they have to cause an increase of competitiveness on the market. The selected four largest logistic operators conduct the following eco-friendly activities on the highest level: fume emission reports and the control of these emissions, transport of hazardous goods (ADR), voluntary services in the scope of environmental protection and cooperation with ecofriendly organizations. There are those activities which call for improvement: a limitation of the emission of fumes, waste management and sewage treatment policy.
Przedsiębiorstwa TSL charakteryzują się wysoką dynamiką wzrostu przychodów, a w związku z tym − wzrostem przewozów ładunków. Dzięki racjonalnej polityce konsolidacji produkcji i dystrybucji mogą pochwalić się lepszym wykorzystaniem środków transportu. Celem artykułu jest przedstawieniem działań dotyczących ekologicznego aspektu CSR w działalności przedsiębiorstw TSL ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem operatorów logistycznych. Metody badawcze wykorzystane w opracowaniu to analiza danych wtórnych, obserwacja i analiza porównawcza. Transport drogowy w strukturze przewozów zajmuje pierwsze miejsce i stanowi 84% przewozów. Emisja w Polsce gazu cieplarnianego przez transport drogowy w 2009 r. wyniosła 42,5 mln ton (4,84% krajów UE), a CO 41,9 mln ton (analogicznie 4,83% zanieczyszczenia środowiska Unii Europejskiej). Odpowiedzią na te dane jest polityka zrównoważonego rozwoju prowadzona przez operatorów logistycznych w ramach społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu (podejmują decyzje dotyczące aspektów społecznych i środowiskowych). Działania przedsiębiorstw TSL w ramach CSR mają być odpowiedzią na oczekiwania i potrzeby klientów oraz powodować wzrost konkurencyjności na rynku. Wybrani czterej najwięksi operatorzy logistyczni prowadzi następujące działania proekologiczne na najwyższym poziomie: raport emisji spalin i ich kontrola, przewóz przesyłek niebezpiecznych dla środowiska (ADR), wolontariat w ramach ochrony środowiska oraz współpraca z organizacjami ekologicznymi.

Źródło:

Transport Problems; 2015, 10, 1; 97-104
1896-0596
2300-861X

Pojawia się w:

Transport Problems

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

The Wagner Group as a Tool of Russian Hybrid Warfare

Autorzy:

Górka, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15847239.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Russia
Wagner Group
private military companies
hybrid warfare

Opis:

Unrest, conflicts, and wars in various parts of the world have created huge political and business opportunities for private military companies. They can gather intelligence, provide security for rich and powerful political actors, and provide mercenaries to interest groups worldwide. Private Russian military forces with close ties to President Vladimir Putin are used in war zones and continue expanding their presence in many regions worldwide. The Wagner Group is the most famous Russian mercenary unit. It gained notoriety mainly by supporting Russian forces in the conflict in Ukraine in 2014. At that time, it also provided one of the services that the authorities in the Kremlin particularly appreciate in their actions, and that is the lack of attribution for conducting armed conflicts, thanks to which mercenaries play the role of separatist fighters. Since then, the organisation has been deployed in many countries, including Syria, Libya, Mali, the Central African Republic, Sudan, and Venezuela, always to covertly support representatives of regimes favoured by Putin. Like all other mercenary units in Russia, the Wagner Group does not officially exist, because Russian law does not allow mercenary activities. The article has two main objectives: first, to present an analysis of the activities of the Wagner Group, using the currently available information; second, to prove that the concept of hybrid warfare could best explain the Kremlin’s use of Russian mercenaries.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 83-98
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu : slogan czy wyzwanie współczesnej logistyki (analiza postaw wobec CSR)
Corporate Social Responsibility : slogan or challenge of modern logistics

Autorzy:

Kauf, S.
Tłuczak, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320086.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Corporate Social responsibility
CSR
przedsiębiorstwo
logistyka
companies
logistics

Opis:

Standardem współcześnie działającego przedsiębiorstwa staje się idea CSR (Corporate Social responsibility). Koncepcja społecznie odpowiedzialnego biznesu rozwija się w Polsce odmiennie niż ma to miejsce w krajach zachodnich, skąd ta idea się wywodzi. Na rozwój etyki w polskim biznesie duży wpływ miał ustrój polityczny, który w danym okresie obowiązywał. Należy jednak wspomnieć, że niektóre polskie firmy z tradycjami do dziś pozostają liderami w zakresie społecznie odpowiedzialnego biznesu. CSR jest nową, dynamicznie rozwijającą się koncepcją, która przejawia się głównie w takich wydarzeniach, jak: kampanie społeczne, wolontariat pracowniczy, sponsoring wydarzeń kulturalnych, sprzedaż produktów połączona z przeznaczaniem części zysku na określony cel społeczny, tworzenie kodeksów etycznych czy ekoznakowanie produktów. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czym jest CSR, sformułowana na podstawie badań przeprowadzonych w kwietniu 2013 roku na próbie 350 osób.
The Corporate Social Responsibility - CSR is going to be a standard of company. The concept of corporate social responsibility in Poland is developing differently than it is in EU countries. A political system was influenced on development of business ethics in Poland. It should be noted, that some of the traditional of Polish companies are the leaders in the field of socially responsible business today. The CSR is a new, dynamically developing idea which is mainly reflected in such way as: public campaigns, volunteering, sponsoring events, product sales combined with earmarking part of the profit to a specific social goal, the creation of codes of ethics and eco-labeling products. The aim of this article is answer the question what is CSR? The answer to this question was formulated on the basis of research carried out in April 2013 on a sample of 350 people.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński; 2013, 23; 37-49
1640-6818

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Geopolitics and the Development of Internationally Oriented Companies

Autorzy:

Gawlik, Remigiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420881.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

geopolitical growth determinants
weak signals
Internationally Oriented Companies

Opis:

The increasing complexity of management in the global environment creates a need for a deeper understanding of the nature of relations between geopolitical occurrences and the development of Internationally Oriented Companies. Therefore, following a literature review, a conceptual model, including the determinants of development of Internationally Oriented Companies and the geopolitical processes, is proposed. The main research hypothesis states that Internationally Oriented Companies not only profit from their environmental opportunities, but also shape their operating environments in order to gain influence over the foreign policy-making of states. The paper provides its positive verification. The role of weak signals in the early identification of such behaviours is mentioned. A conclusive postulate of transcribing the elaborated model into a computer application for geopolitical decision-making for managers has been formulated.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2015, 6, 17; 35-48
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Use of computer assistance in order to designate the tasks in the municipal services companies

Autorzy:

Izdebski, M.
Jacyna, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241863.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych

Tematy:

municipal services companies
transport
optimization
genetic algorithm
verification

Opis:

In this article, the method of designating the tasks in the municipal services companies was described. Presented method consists of three phase: the preparatory phase, the optimization phase and the generated tasks phase. Each phase was characterized. In this paper, the mathematical model of this problem was presented. The function of criterion and the condition on designating the tasks were defined. The minimum route described in the optimization phase was designated by the genetic algorithm. In this paper, the stages of constructing of the genetic algorithm were presented. A structure of the data processed by the algorithm, a function of adaptation, a selection of chromosomes, a crossover, a mutation and an inversion were characterized. A structure of the data was presented as string of natural numbers. In selection process, the roulette method was used and in the crossover, process the operator PMX was presented. The method was verified in programming language C #. The process of verification was divided into two stages. In the first stage, the best parameters of the genetics algorithm were designated. In the second stage, the algorithm was started with these parameters and the result was compared with the random search algorithm. The random search algorithm generates 2000 routes and the best result is compared with the genetic algorithm. The influence of the inversion, the mutation and the crossover on quality of the results was examined.

Źródło:

Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 105-112
1231-4005
2354-0133

Pojawia się w:

Journal of KONES

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Ubezpieczenie komunikacyjne w Polsce – analiza wielowymiarowa
Motor Insurance in Poland – Multivariate Analysis

Autorzy:

Pastusiak, Radosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907440.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

motor insurance
financial situation
non-life insurance companies

Opis:

Motor insurance in the Polish insurance sector are a major source of revenue. Rapid increase in number of passenger cars registered in Poland since 2000 caused the increase in revenue of Insurance Companies (IC) of this title. The primary objective of this paper is to describe the role of insurance in the Polish insurance sector, in particular, seeking answers to questions about the impact of insurance on the insurance sector. Results obtained analyzes indicate that the motor insurance sector determines the shape of the Polish life insurance. Evidenced by the high gross premiums depending on the number of section II cars, the footnote of motor sector. You can definitely tell that the motor insurance market growing at the same rate as the number of registered cars in Poland, as measured by gross. At the same time changing the cost structure of insurance, since the communication net profitability is not dependent on technical profit on car insurance. But while the profits of Section II is dependent on gross premiums collected from insurance. What can you mean that car insurance is a kind of vehicle for reaching customers with other more effective property insurance. And that motor insurance are key competitive battleground among IC. Loss ratio for motor insurance is not dependent on the number of registered passenger cars. Net efficiency of IC property is not dependent on the efficiency of motor insurance, the measured result of technology.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 274
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES (PMC) JAKO KOMPONENT UZUPEŁNIAJĄCY POLSKI SYSYTEM BEZPIECZEŃSTWA NARODOWEGO

Autorzy:

Bartosz, Orlicz-Rabiega,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891736.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-22

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

bezpieczeństwo
polski system bezpieczeństwa narodowego
private military companies

Opis:

Współczesne konflikty zbrojne (Irak, Afganistan, Libia) wykazują, że w celu pełnego i możliwie efektywnego realizowania swoich celów państwa uczestniczące w konflikcie korzystają z "pomocy" prywatnych organizacji militarnych (Private Military Companies)74 takich jak amerykański Xe (wcześniej Blackwater), brytyjski AEGIS czy francuski GALEA Group. Pojawiające się informacje na ten temat sprawiły, iż w wielu publikacjach stawiane było pytanie o możliwość zastąpienia w przyszłości narodowych sił zbrojnych przez PMC. Godnym rozważenia wydaje się natomiast możliwość włączenia prywatnych organizacji wojskowo-wywiadowczych do narodowego systemu bezpieczeństwa, co pozwoliłoby na ich wykorzystanie w sytuacjach, w których zaangażowanie sił narodowych (armii, wywiadu) jest niemożliwe lub problematyczne z powodów politycznych, operacyjnych czy technicznologistycznych.

Źródło:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2013, 13; 72-78
2299-4033

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Eficiency of services in CEE countries-case study of Poland and Belarus

Autorzy:

Skąpska, Elżbieta
Rollnik-Sadowska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817740.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

eficiency
eficiency factors
services
service companies
CEE countries

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to identify determinants of the eficiency of service companies from two Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries4-Poland and Belarus. These transition economies represent diefrent economic and systemic conditions. That is why it is worth analyzing whether external conditions determine internal eficiency factors in service companies. In order to achieve that aim quantitative research was conducted among 305 Polish and Belarusian service enterprises. The research results presented significant diefrences in responses between the two countries. For Polish enterprises the main determinants of eficiency were above all connected with competent and skilled staff Belarussian companies regarded as eficiency factors which determine the demand level by means of access toward foreign markets and possibilities of internationalization. It proves that CEECs are not homogeneous and they represent diefrent levels of economic development as well as the diefrent conditions of running a business.

Źródło:

Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 4; 118-133
2392-1641

Pojawia się w:

Economics and Business Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Sprawiedliwość i odpowiedzialność w działalności przedsiębiorstw – pokryzysowe next steps
Justice and Responsibility in the Activities of Companies – Post-crisis Next Steps

Autorzy:

Zysk, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469086.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN

Tematy:

multinational companies
HDI
CSR
responsible investment
Fair Trade

Opis:

Globalization and internationalization of economic activities resulted in the development of multinational companies on an unprecedented scale in the history. Changes in the organization of production and management, which gave effect of increasing productivity and maximize revenues. There were, however, negative effects of these processes: depletion of a large portion of the world’s population, expansion of the disparities between the countries of the rich North and the poor South and degradation and over – exploitation of the environment. The development of corporate social responsibility, responsible investment and promoting Fair Trade – especially during an economic crisis – can change the rules governing the world today. This crisis has focused unethical behavior of transnational corporations, the lack of accountability for the decisions, excessive desire to get rich at any cost, ordinary theft and fraud. Changes in the Amartya Sen’s and Mahbub-ul-Haq’s Human Development Index – HDI takes into account the different types of inequality (which are often negative effects of business activities) shows that our world has much to gain if we concentrate our eff orts on defeating these social disparities. The article presents three possible scenarios for the development of the global situation on the world markets with reference to the economic crisis: positive, neutral and negative variant for transnational corporations – a major player in the arena of international relations. It is worth remembering demands of the new economy - the economy of social development – oriented to increase the standard of living and wealth, and which stimulates economic growth and social development affects the reduction of social inequalities.

Źródło:

Prakseologia; 2014, 156; 107-133
0079-4872

Pojawia się w:

Prakseologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Engagement of Executive Outcomes in Sierra Leone – utility assessment

Autorzy:

Maciąg, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576119.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-03

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

Private Military Companies
PMCs
Executive Outcomes
Armed Contractors

Opis:

The article explores combat related Private Military Companies (PMCs) that are authorised to engage in the forefront of the battlefield as dedicated force multipliers. To supplement empirical data with qualitative observation, the methodology applies the case study and observation method. Considering assistance in conflict termination as a dependent variable, the methodology evaluates the case study of Executive Outcomes in Sierra Leone and, to impose a framework for observation, deconstructs that case with seven independent variables: competence, effectiveness, flexibility, field cooperation with conventional forces, cost efficiency, impact on military and the state-to-PMC balance. The methodology indicates what factors were prevalent in effective conflict management and what indicators entailed chal- lenges. The results advocate for the competence, flexibility, effectiveness and cooperation with armed forces to be deemed conclusive in positive PMC engagement, whereas the cost efficiency, impact on conventional military and the state-to-PMC balance require improvement. Since governments have continued to be hesitant (justified either by financial, geopolitical or social incen- tives) towards overseas military operations where asymmetric warfare is taking place, PMCs stepped in to fill the se- curity void. Therefore, this paper argues that PMCs are here to stay; however, the literature hasn’t rigorously ex- plored the subject matter to determine whether indicators of success and failure exist to evaluate the PMC outcome. This paper also precipitates natural outgrowth in the scholarship by composing the benchmark that synthesises relevant data.

Źródło:

Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 27, 5; 57-71
2300-8741
2544-994X

Pojawia się w:

Security and Defence Quarterly

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Empirical Research Review on Barriers to the Implementation of the Process Approach in Polish Companies
Empiryczna analiza barier we wdrażaniu podejścia procesowego w polskich przedsiębiorstwach

Autorzy:

Jagodziński, Jacek
Ostrowski, Damian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529739.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

process approach
ISM-based model
companies
Polska
barriers

Opis:

The article analyses eleven selected barriers to the implementation of the process approach in Polish organizations. Based on a survey, analysis has been carried out and the ISM model was created. The results of the research show that the underlying barriers are: the employee's resistance to change and the lack of financial resources. Studies show that effective implementation of the system based on the process approach requires change in the mentality of Polish employees. Adequate training should be introduced and implemented, and the involvement of management should be increased. Of less importance is the search for new funds.

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2016, 1; 9-26
2353-9119

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

AN APPLICATION OF TAXONOMIC MEASURE ATTRACTIVENESS OF INVESTMENT FOR CLASSIFICATION OF MAJOR CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES LISTED ON THE WARSAW STOCK EXCHANGE

Autorzy:

Chrzanowska, Mariola
Zielińska-Sitkiewicz, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/654249.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

construction companies
taxonomic measure attractiveness of investment (TMAI)

Opis:

The construction is important in a market economy. From the development of the construction industry depends on large extent how the economy will function. In Poland the share of construction in GDP is about 8 percent. Hence, the need for continuous monitoring of both –the market and the use of methods– that will objectively evaluate the quality of the construction companies. For this type of methods may include taxonomic measures. In the present study uses a synthetic taxonomic measure attractiveness of investment (TMAI) to compare the condition of 30 selected large construction companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The researches were done for 2008–2012 years.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 2, 301
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

The taxation of controlled foreign corporations’ income and its selected consequences

Autorzy:

Uchman, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128506.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

tax deferral
controlled foreign companies
profitability of investment

Opis:

Purpose – The aim of this study is an evaluation of the possibility of maximising budget income due to the tax regulations concerning controlled foreign corporations. The objective is to gain an understanding of these regulations for shaping the profitability of the investments performed abroad. Research method – The study approach uses a method of analysis of financial consequences resulting from the regulations existing in this area and the simplified analysis of profitability allowing for the tax factor. In the study companies and corporate income tax were taken into consideration. Results – It has been proven that taxation without deferral influences the tax amount and the rate of return of a taxpayer being the shareholder of these corporations. The implication of certain mechanisms in foreign controlled corporations’ regulation has been estimated. A relatively small scale of the investments coming from Polish residents has been shown. The phenomenon may result in comparatively minor income coming from these regulations. Originality /value / implications /recommendations – The author has shown economic conditionings and the consequences of the analysed regulations. In Polish sources concerning this issue, legal challenges had previously dominated. In this study, the estimates of shaping profitability post taxation have been performed on the basis of the available data. The analysed mechanism is one of the several regulations concerning the regulation of the taxation of companies acting on an international scale. Due to their abundance, the remaining solutions have been used as the reference for the examined mechanism.

Źródło:

Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 4(102); 3-14
1506-7637

Pojawia się w:

Optimum. Economic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Etyka w pracy przedstawiciela medycznego
Work Ethics of the Pharmaceutical Sales Representatives

Autorzy:

Makowska, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964246.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-05-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

pharmaceutical companies
physicians
business ethics
pharmaceutical sales representatives

Opis:

Over the last few years, the pharmaceutical industry intensified marketing activity in Poland. One of the most important ways of promotion are visits by pharmaceutical sales representatives in physicians’ offices. Representatives during those meetings are using different sorts of tactics to manipulate physicians such as: gift-giving, free meals, travel subsidies, “fake” research, ‘white Saturdays’, sponsored teaching and conferences. An ethical ambiguity can be easily find in this work. The paper describes briefly the results of the research concerning the influence of the relationship between physicians with the pharmaceutical companies on prescribing habits which were conducted in other countries. The article presents law regulations and ethical codes present in Poland, but it concentrate on describing the results of 31 in-depth interviews with pharmaceutical sales representatives conducted between the June – November 2007. The main aim of this paper is to show how important are ethical and law standards for the pharmaceutical sales representative. Do they know it? Does companies take care about proper training and information in the area for their employees? Work ethics of the pharmaceutical sales representative is very important, and should be discussed. Drugs are special kind of goods which can influence people health and sometimes even lives so we should pay attention to the ways medicaments are advertise and promote.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Chinese mergers and acquisitions on the European market in the chemical sector

Autorzy:

Łopacińska, Karolina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582683.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

mergers
acquisitions
M&A
Chinese companies
chemical sector

Opis:

The article focuses on the case study analysis of selected Chinese companies which concluded agreements such as mergers and acquisitions on the European market in the chemical sector between 2005 and 2015, that is: the agreements between BorsodChem Zrt and Wanhua Industrial Group, as well as between Pirelli and National Chemical Corp. The purpose of the paper is to recognise the premises and results of those investments. Therefore, first specifics of the Chinese chemical sector and the characteristics of the analysed companies have been presented. Then the analysis of the premises, the strategic goals, as well as the course of the agreements and the implications of these forms of integration, in the context of shaping the economic strength, position and direction of strategic growth of companies on the European market have been presented.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 24-35
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Beispiele für Zusammenarbeit und Geschäftsbeziehungen Zwischen… Energieunternehmen aus Österreich und Deutschland in den Jahren 2008–2013

Autorzy:

Paszyn, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648486.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Germany
Austria
energy
energy companies
energy collaboration
Nabucco

Opis:

The aim of this article is to present the collaboration between companies in the energy sector in Austria and Germany. During the financial crisis 2008–2012, Austrian energy companies became important partners of German firms supplying Germany with the energy necessary for industries and households. In addition, companies from Austria and Germany participated in the first phase of construction of the pipeline Nabucco. Thanks to manage capital of Austrian and German companies, they may now jointly pursue the objective of expansion in third countries market. After the energy reform, known as the Energiewende, Germany needs more electricity, which largely provide the company with a smaller, but equally high-tech Republic of Austria.

Źródło:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2016, 18, 1; 85-100
1641-4233
2300-8695

Pojawia się w:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Problematyka stosowania art. 358[1] § 3 k.c. w ubezpieczeniu osobowym

Autorzy:

Nerka, Arleta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659843.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

insurance
personal insurance
court revaluation
inflation
insurance companies

Opis:

The article analyses the admissibility of the court revaluation of payments made under personal insurance with respect to judicial practice and scientific opinions. Article 358 1 § 3 of the Civil Code 1 allows a court of law to intervene in a contract or issue a relevant ruling, if the purchasing power of the currency changed significantly after the contractual obligation arose. To this end, a court of law has to assess the „significance” of the change and specify the measure to be used for revaluing a claim, if necessary. Besides, it should weigh the interest of both parties in each case, respecting the principles of community life. Within the area of insurance relations, court revaluation aims to compensate for inflation (deflation), thus protecting the interests of both contractual parties. The contractual parties in the insurance industry are insurance companies specialised in selling insurance policies on a mass scale and consumers, i.e. individuals in need of special protection. Court practice allows the revaluation of payments made under personal insurance (especially dowry insurance and deferred annuities). The admissibility of revaluing payments that have already been made and of multiple revaluations raises some doubts, though.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 244
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Znaczenie systemów i procesów logistycznych w przedsiębiorstwach świadczących usługi transportowe
Significance of logistic systems and processes in transport companies

Autorzy:

Zawadzka, M.
Jakubczak, E.
Paszko, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316642.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

logistyka
gospodarka
usługi transportowe
logistic
economy
transport companies

Opis:

Artykuł porusza ogólną kwestię systemów, mierników oraz wskaźników logistycznych stosowanych w firmach transportowych. W pracy dokonano analizy porównawczej dwóch przykładowych firm transportowych pod względem stosowanych systemów i procesów logistycznych. W dalszej części pracy przedstawiono kierunki i tendencje rozwojowe procesów logistycznych w firmach transportowych.
Paper discussed the general characteristics of systems and logistic indicators in transport companies. In the paper, a comparative analysis of two exemplary transport companies was conducted in terms of applied logistics systems and processes. The following section presents directions and trends in the logistics processes of transport companies.

Źródło:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 6; 1633-1637, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725

Pojawia się w:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Multi-factor models for carbon risk measurement in polish enterprises in the energy market

Autorzy:

Serrano Marín, José Raymundo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951024.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

carbon risk
Polish energy market
public limited companies

Opis:

Carbon risk has serious implications for the activities of management, investors, creditors and other stakeholders in the financial world. This article presents a method enabling the measurement of carbon risk, using an example of the largest Polish corporations operating in the energy market which are theoretically highly exposed to carbon risk due to their high consumption of combustible fuels in the process of producing energy.

Źródło:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 3 (16); 89-100
2080-5993
2449-9811

Pojawia się w:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES (PMC) JAKO KOMPONENT UZUPEŁNIAJĄCY POLSKI SYSYTEM BEZPIECZEŃSTWA NARODOWEGO

Autorzy:

Bartosz, Orlicz-Rabiega,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891903.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-22

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

security
the Polish national security
private military companies

Opis:

Contemporary armed conflicts (Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya) show that in order to fully and effectively as possible fulfillment of its purposes the participating countries in conflict use the "help" of Private Military Organizations such as the American Xe (formerly Blackwater), the British and French AEGIS Gale Group. Emerging information on this meant that in many publications was the question posed by the possibility of replacing the future of the national armed forces by the PMC. It seems worth while to consider the possibility of including private military and intelligence organizations to national security, which would allow its use in situations in which the involvement of national forces (army intelligence) is impossible or problematic for political, operational and technical logistics.

Źródło:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2013, 13; 72-78
2299-4033

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Cost analysis in the audit of selected companies in Poland

Autorzy:

Mazurczak-Mąka, Anna
Turek-Radwan, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947587.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

costs
financial statement analysis
financial review
listed companies

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the issues related to the work of auditors in the area of cost analysis as an element of the financial statement in an enterprise. Empirical studies were conducted on the basis of the financial statements published by selected companies listed on the NewConnect market in 2017, as well as the audit reports issued for those companies. The partial goals include the assessment of the percentage of certain types of opinions issued by independent auditors reviewing the financial statements of selected companies listed, as well as the identification of the areas regarding costs of activities, which are most often described in the explanations or qualified opinions in the research sample under analysis. The undertaken research are preliminary and in the future should be carried out on a larger research sample divided into industry sectors

Źródło:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2019, 24, 1; 39-50
2080-5993
2449-9811

Pojawia się w:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

The legal nature of resolutions of the governing bodies of companies and their challengeability in the light of the provisions of Polish law

Autorzy:

Sikorska-Lewandowska, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595976.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

resolution
claimability
resolutions of the bodies of companies

Opis:

The subject of this article is an analysis of the functioning models of the claimability of the resolutions of the bodies of companies in terms of the connection of these models with the legal nature of these resolutions. In the case of resolutions of shareholders meetings of companies, the provisions of the Code of Commercial Companies and Partnerships provide for a judicial review of each resolution adopted by that body. A different situation occurs in the case of resolutions of supervisory boards of companies, for which no procedure for pursuing legal actions against them is provided for in the CCC&P. The doctrine and the case law assume that, as a consequence of the application of the principle of unity of civil law, these resolutions can be challenged in court, as can invalid legal transactions. In this case, therefore, the legal nature of the resolution, and thus the determination that it is a legal transaction is crucial for the possibility of its challenging in court.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 151-166
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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