Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "arabic" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 99
Tytuł:
Developing Communicative Competence in Spoken Arabic: A Survey of Korean University Students
Autorzy:
Yun, Eun-Kyeong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Arabic education
diglossia
communicative competence
Modern Standard Arabic
colloquial spoken Arabic
Opis:
This study aims to examine the communicative Arabic teaching methods currently used in Korean universities that extend beyond MSA to promote learner understanding and awareness of colloquial Arabic dialects. Arabic is characterized by a diglossic linguistic situation, which means that it consists of both diverse colloquial dialects used in different regions and social classes, and the written standard of Modern Standard Arabic. Recent trends in the field of language education have been moving toward a communicative approach to instruction. Since both MSA and spoken Arabic are important language variants that cannot be ignored, university curricula should integrate both variants into language courses. In the spoken Arabic education awareness survey conducted in the present study, the majority of the respondents answered that they wanted to increase the number of spoken Arabic classes offered at their university. Concerning colloquial Arabic, the majority also answered that they preferred the Egyptian dialect, followed by the Gulf and Levantine dialects. In terms of the timing of colloquial Arabic instruction, most respondents answered that they thought it should start in third year or in second year at university. It is also important to develop textbooks and other teaching and learning materials to aid the efficient instruction of spoken Arabic, which will give students the communicative skills necessary to be effective and competent communicators regardless of where they travel, study, or work in the Arab world.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 52; 233-243
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabskie zapożyczenia leksykalne w języku hiszpańskim
Arabic lexical loanwords in Spanish
Autorzy:
Oueslati, Jamila
Wolarska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
loans
Arabic loanwords
loanwords in Spanish
Arabic loanwords in Spanish
adaptive processes
Arabic language
Spanish language
Opis:
The large number of words from Arabic found in modern Spanish is proof of the deep influence Arabic has had on the Spanish language. Historical sociolinguistic processes which have lasted to the present day indicate that the influence of Arabic culture has been neither brief or superficial. Instead, it has, and continues to have great significance for the language situation of Spain. Much linguistic research has shown how loans from Arabic have been assimilated as they have become part of the lexical resources of modern Spanish. Arabic culture and civilization in the Iberian Peninsula (711-1942) above all involved the sciences, literature, art, architecture, engineering, agriculture, the military, medicine. At that time, Al-Andalus was one of the most influential European centers of science and cultural exchange in Europe. Contacts between Arabic and the Romance languages found in the Iberian Peninsula resulted in numerous loans both from Arabic to the Romance languages and from the Romance languages to Arabic. These topics have been the subject of extensive research conducted from historical, cultural and linguistic points of view. Despite the existence of numerous works concerning Arabic loans, this area requires, further, deeper research. In this article, selected issues concerning Arabic loans in Spanish are analyzed as are the adaptive processes they have undergone and the level of their integration into Spanish. The basis of the analysis is made up of oral and written texts collected in the Corpus de Español del Siglo XXI [CORPES XXI, RAE] – a corpus of contemporary Spanish from the 21st century.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2021, 21; 149-186
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Practical Education for the Courses of Arabic Language and Islamic Education in the College of Education – Kuwait University
Autorzy:
Alsharaf, Adel A.
Alwattar, Nouri Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Arabic students
Islamic students
Opis:
This study explores student-teacher interactions, highlighting discussions with associate teachers about educational challenges. It examines the impact of cooperative learning and internet resources on feedback exchange among students and teachers, also noting their active involvement in school activities. The research identifies a keen interest in developing educational situation management skills for teaching Islamic education and focuses on effectively utilising educational tools like the Internet. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of a comprehensive theoretical framework encompassing Arabic and Islamic education requirements within the school context. The findings reveal multifaceted dimensions of student-teacher engagement, learning strategies, and skill enhancement in practical education.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2024, 75; 189-202
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niezgoda między szkołami gramatycznymi z Al-Basry i Al-Kufy na podstawie sporu o etymologię słowa ism
The disagreement between grammar schools o f Al-Basra and AlKufa based on the dispute on the etymology o f the word ism
Autorzy:
Grad, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/914436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Arabic
Arabic grammar
Arabic grammatical theory
etymology
ism
Al-Basra
Al-Kufa
Abu al-Barakat Ibn al-Anbari
Al-Insaf
Opis:
When it comes to Basran and Kufan grammarians, there is no dearth of studies, but nevertheless we are mostly left with rather general statements concerning the nature of both schools of Arab grammatical thought. In this article, after a short summary of the current state of research, an extract from a 12th century compilation of disputes between Basran and Kufan grammarians - Al-Insaf f i masa"il al-hilaf bayna al-basriyyin wa-al-kufiyyin by Ibn al-Anbari - is put under examination. The discussed extract is a chapter dedicated to the disagreement on the etymology of the word ism and it gives us a worthwhile overview on various aspects of medieval Arabic grammatical thought, and helps us understand the nature of the conflict between the two competing schools.
Źródło:
Studia Azjatystyczne; 2017, 3; 39-51
2449-5433
Pojawia się w:
Studia Azjatystyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ArNLI: Arabic Natural Language Inference entailment and contradiction detection
Autorzy:
Al Jallad, Khloud
Ghneim, Nada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
textual entailment
Arabic NLP
contradiction detection
contradiction Arabic data set
textual inference
Opis:
Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a hot topic research in natural language processing, contradiction detection between sentences is a special case of NLI. This is considered a difficult NLP task which has a significant influence when added as a component in many NLP applications (such as question answering systems and text summarization). The Arabic language is one of the most challenging low-resources languages for detecting contradictions due to its rich lexical semantics ambiguity. We have created a data set of more than 12k sentences and named it ArNLI; it will be publicly available. Moreover, we have applied a new model that was inspired by Stanford's proposed contradiction-detection solutions for the English language. We proposed an approach for detecting contradictions between pairs of sentences in the Arabic language using a contradiction vector combined with a language model vector as an input to a machine-learning model. We analyzed the results of different traditional machine-learning classifiers and compared their results on our created data set (ArNLI) and on the automatic translation of both the PHEME and SICK English data sets. The best results were achieved by using the random forest classifier, with accuracies of 0.99, 0.60 and 0.75 on PHEME, SICK, and ArNLI respectively.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2023, 24 (2); 183--204
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quandaries over the morphonology of the verb in modern standard Arabic and Tunisian Arabic: a tentative draft
Autorzy:
Bańczerowski, Jerzy
Oueslati, Jamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mor(pho)phonology
Modern Standard Arabic
Tunisian Arabic
morphonological convergence
morphonological analogy
morphonemics
Opis:
Brought up for discussion are problems of general and particular mor(pho)phonology. First, some linguistic terms are clarified, and the status of morphophonology as a linguistic subdiscipline is considered. The particular morphophonological part, referring to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Tunisian Arabic (TA), is topic oriented and it treats in succession: the structure of the verb forms, the relation of homoradicality (homolexicality) specifying the corresponding paradigmatization, and the intra- and interparadigmatic relations. In terms of the former of these relations the concept of morphoneme is defined, and among the latter morphophonological convergence and analogy as well as thematogen homoaffixality are distinguished. Finally, the dynamics of morphophonological space, morphonemic and morphonic representations are touched upon.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2020, 20; 23-41
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teodor Tripplin i jego pochwała języka arabskiego
Teodor Tripplins Praise of the Arabic Language
Autorzy:
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Arabic language
Maghreb
Teodor Tripplin
Opis:
The Arabic language was lauded in Poland as early as 1844 by M.D. Theodore Tripplin (1812?–1881) in his book entitled Wspomnienia z podróży (Memoirs of Journeys). Tripplin was a Polish physician and writer who visited many oriental countries during his numerous journeys. He learnt Classical Arabic and Maghrebi Arabic in Morocco (1843). Later he travelled to and lived in Turkey (1859), Palestine (1859, 1873–1875), Egypt (1859) and Algeria (1843, 1859). In his praise of the Arabic language, Tripplin explains that it is ‘a beautiful and comprehensible language’ (Pol. piękny, zrozumiały język) and he believes that everybody should learn Arabic, as it is not possible to appreciate the Arabs and their culture without the knowledge of their mother tongue.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2015, 1-2; 3-21
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glocal Arabic online: The case of 3arabizi
Autorzy:
Bianchi, Robert Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Arabic
English
script
CMC
glocal
Opis:
The term glocal has been used to describe phenomena that simultaneously blend both global and local elements (see Featherstone, Lash, & Robertson, 1995, p. 101). Nowhere is this more evident than in the existence of 3arabizi, itself a blended language composed of English and Vernacular Arabic, written in Latin letters but using arithmographemes, that is, numerals as letters to represent hard-to-transliterate sounds because they do not exist in English (see Bianchi, 2012).1 As part of a doctoral study investigating online language choice involving Arabic and English, this paper examines the unique stylistic and topical functions of 3 arabizi when compared with its linguistic forbears, that is, Arabic and English in a multilingual web forum. The findings indicate that 3arabizi is used for more informal, intimate and phatic communication than either Arabic or English, though these latter two languages or codes are not entirely formal in form and purpose either.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2012, 2, 4; 483-503
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwischen Tradition und Moderne. Europäische Vorbilder und islamische gesellschaft spolitische Tradition aufgrund des „Kitāb taẖlīṣ al-ibrīz fī talhī̱ṣ Bārīz” von Rifā‘a at-Tạhtạ̄wī
Between tradition and modernity: European models and Islamic sociopolitical tradition in “Kitāb taẖlīṣ al-ibrīz fī talẖīṣ bārīz” by Rifā‘a at-̣Tạhtạ̄wī
Autorzy:
Lewicka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
Arabic and Muslim civilisation
Arabic revival
An-Nahda
Arabic literature of the 19th century
socio-political thought
Muslim reformists
Rifā‘a at-Tahtāwī
Opis:
Reformatory ideas of Rifā‘a at-Tahtāwī inscribed into an interesting discussion which has been going on in the Arabic and Muslim world since the beginning of the 19th century. The discussion centred around very important matters concerning the political system: social and political reforms, comparison of the representative system and democracy with their antithesis, despotism. The debate searched for the ways out of stagnation and backwardness, which essentially included the reform of the educational system – an idea emphasised by all thinkers. Rifā‘a at-Tahtāwī’s objective was to find the answer to the basic question vexing the representatives of the Muslim world: the question about the causes of its fall and backwardness and the basis of European supremacy, considering the role of oppressive governments, anachronistic state structures, lack of modern school system, among others. The polemic crystallizes but most of all – crystallisation of the ideas and notions concerning the relationship between tradition and modernity.
Źródło:
Acta Philologica; 2016, 49; 359-372
0065-1524
Pojawia się w:
Acta Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabic grammatical loans in contemporary swahili prose texts
Autorzy:
Baldi, Sergio
Toscano, Maddalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
Swahili language
Arabic language
language loans
Opis:
The presence of Arabic loans in Swahili has not become subject of reliable corpus-based analyses so far. The in-fluence of Arabic language on Swahili can be investigated in literary sources, but reference to whether writers are Muslims or not is essential for their differentiation. This article intends to investigate the presence of Arabic in contemporary prose texts written by Tanzanian authors from Zanzibar and from mainland. The electronic corpus has two sets, Tanzanian cor-pus and Zanzibarian corpus respectively which are almost equal in size. The reference list of Arabic loans has been ex-tracted from two published sources. Using Concordance, a concordance software for text analysis, the frequency of words representing grammatical classes is tested. Differences in the two corpora have been indicated, as well as some shared occurrences of items of Arabic origin (mostly adverbs and conjunctions).
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2015, 49; 5-51
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on the Perso-Arabic Nominal Lexica in Bollywood Movie Song Lyrics
Autorzy:
Gacek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35024036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Bollywood
Hindi
Persian
Arabic
loanwords
frequency
Opis:
The Indian film industry releases thousands of movies every year, with those in the Hindi language forming a significant part of that number. These movies, and the songs used in them, have been the object of research within the scope of various scientific disciplines, including linguistics. The author of the present paper, however, believes that there are still numerous language phenomena to study within the lyrics of the Bollywood songs. The present text is dedicated to research of the Perso-Arabic lexica in these songs over the period of 80 years (1940–2020). It also analyses the frequency of the Perso-Arabic forms as opposed to native Indo-Aryan ones. Particular attention is paid to the forms of the highest frequency, especially the Persian word dil.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2023, 36; 39-67
0860-6102
2449-8653
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Pragmatics of Arabic Religious Posts on Facebook: A Relevance-theoretic Account
Autorzy:
Zaki, Mai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Pragmatics
relevance-theory
Arabic
Facebook
Cyberpragmatics
Opis:
Despite growing interest in the impact of computer-mediated communication on our lives, linguistic studies on such communication conducted in the Arabic language are scarce. Grounded in Relevance Theory, this paper seeks to fill this void by analysing the linguistic structure of Arabic religious posts on Facebook. First, I discuss communication on Facebook, treating it as a relevance-seeking process of writing or sharing posts, with the functions of ‘Like’ and ‘Share’ seen as cues for communicating propositional attitude. Second, I analyse a corpus of around 80 posts, revealing an interesting use of imperatives, interrogatives and conditionals which manipulate the interpretation of such posts between descriptive and interpretive readings. I also argue that a rigorous system of incentives is employed in such posts in order to boost their relevance. Positive, negative and challenging incentives link the textual to the visual message in an attempt to raise more cognitive effects for the readers.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2017, 15, 1; 37-60
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La terminologie scientifique et technique arabe entre rupture et continuité
Arabic Scientific and Technical Terminology between Fracture and Continuity
Autorzy:
Hamzé, Hassan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Arabic
terminology
derivation
internal flexion
borrowing
Opis:
The Arabic lexicon is built on consonantal roots. Unlike agglutinative languages, it uses internal flexion. However, a significant part of modern Arabic scientific terminology is borrowed from Western languages, especially French and English. Extensive borrowing of this kind risks the emergence of two distinct subsets within the Arabic lexicon: a. the general vocabulary includes the words used by everyone in everyday life. This vocabulary is built on consonant roots, mainly with three consonants. Unlike French and English dictionaries, Arabic dictionaries are organized by roots and not by entries in alphabetical order. ; b. the specialized vocabulary includes the terms of scientific and technical disciplines used by specialists in their fields. This vocabulary is built on syllables like the vocabulary of European languages. This text will examine the problems of extensive register-specific lexical borrowing, and the risk of fracture that this presents.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 133-148
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabic language-learning strategy preferences among undergraduate students
Autorzy:
Brosh, Hezi Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Arabic language-learning strategies
language-learning strategy preferences
language-teaching strategy preferences
Arabic learning as a foreign language
effective Arabic language learning and teaching
undergraduate students
Opis:
This study elicited Arabic students’ perceptions regarding their language-learning strategy preferences (LLSPs). A sample of 120 undergraduate Arabic students participated. Data were collected through a questionnaire and interviews. The findings reveal that students tend to adopt a holistic view of the learning task and relate it to real-life, personal experience. Participants selected interaction with the teacher, speaking, and flashcards as their most preferred application-directed learning strategies. These selections demonstrate that Arabic students desire to be proactive in order to make the language more concrete for them, to enhance their performance, and to develop language skills that will last a lifetime. Whereas advanced level participants preferred interaction with the teacher, speaking, flashcards, and working individually, beginner level participants preferred learning grammar and group work. The empirical evidence from this study could have implications regarding theoretical models of effective Arabic language instruction, Arabic teacher education programs, and curriculum development.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 2; 351-377
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabic Legal Phraseology in Positive Law and Jurisprudence: The Historical Influence of Translation
Autorzy:
Halimi, Sonia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Arabic legal phraseology
Arabic legislation and jurisprudence
burden of proof
presumption of innocence
pacta sunt servanda
Opis:
The present study examines Arabic legal phraseology formation from the standpoint of positive law and jurisprudence. It claims that phraseological constructions in Arabic legislative and statutory texts are largely influenced by the translation process of Roman law texts. However, scholarly literature still relies to some extent on formulae used in the Islamic jurisprudence. To illustrate this, three examples of legal principles anchored in Islamic jurisprundence, known as legal maxims, are discussed along with their corresponding expressions in positive law in modern-day Arabic. Ultimately, the purpose of this paper is twofold: firstly, to demonstrate that the phraseology present in many Arabic positive laws stems from a historical translation process that started in the beginning of the 20th century; secondly to emphasize the significance of textual genre awareness in legal translation. Concretely, the introductory section provides an overview of recent studies that have addressed legal phraseologisms. It is followed by a section on the historical role of translation in the construction of certain phraseologisms. The general legal principles of (a) burden of proof, (b) presumption of innocence, and (c) the pacta sunt servanda principle are then examined in order to shed light on the influence of both the Civilist tradition and Islamic jurisprudence on the use of legal Arabic today, as well as to demonstrate how the translation of phraseologisms is dependent on the parameters of genre. The analysis leads to the conclusion that proper use of phraseologisms, whether in drafting or translation, is closely linked to knowledge of phraseology formation and the historical influence of translation.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2021, 46; 37-64
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditional Random Fields Applied to Arabic Orthographic-Phonetic Transcription
Autorzy:
Cherifi, El-Hadi
Guerti, Mhania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Orthographic-To-Phonetic Transcription
Conditional Random Fields
text-to-speech
Arabic speech synthesis
Modern Standard Arabic
Opis:
Orthographic-To-Phonetic (O2P) Transcription is the process of learning the relationship between the written word and its phonetic transcription. It is a necessary part of Text-To-Speech (TTS) systems and it plays an important role in handling Out-Of-Vocabulary (OOV) words in Automatic Speech Recognition systems. The O2P is a complex task, because for many languages, the correspondence between the orthography and its phonetic transcription is not completely consistent. Over time, the techniques used to tackle this problem have evolved, from earlier rules based systems to the current more sophisticated machine learning approaches. In this paper, we propose an approach for Arabic O2P Conversion based on a probabilistic method: Conditional Random Fields (CRF). We discuss the results and experiments of this method apply on a pronunciation dictionary of the Most Commonly used Arabic Words, a database that we called (MCAW-Dic). MCAW-Dic contains over 35 000 words in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and their pronunciation, a database that we have developed by ourselves assisted by phoneticians and linguists from the University of Tlemcen. The results achieved are very satisfactory and point the way towards future innovations. Indeed, in all our tests, the score was between 11 and 15% error rate on the transcription of phonemes (Phoneme Error Rate). We could improve this result by including a large context, but in this case, we encountered memory limitations and calculation difficulties.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2021, 46, 2; 237-247
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seit Lichtenstein nichts Neues? – oder: zur Idee einer Urverwandtschaft des Arabischen mit dem Deutschen
Nothing new since Lichtenstein? – Or, the idea of a common origin of Arabic and German
Autorzy:
Knüppel, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
German
Arabic
genetic language relationship
historical linguistics
Opis:
The following review article deals with the dilettantish attempts of cAbdal-Ḥaqq Fāḍil to connect German and Arabic in the sense of genetic language relationship. The author of the book under review is neither able to clarify whether he means “German” or “Germanic”, nor whether he wants to postulate Arabic as a kind of worldproto-language or to create a new language family. In addition, he ignores all well-known Lautgesetze (sound laws) as well as all researches in the field of historical linguistics of the last two hundred years.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 4; 179-183
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Experimental Study of the Gemination in Arabic Language
Autorzy:
Ferrat, K.
Guerti, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arabic language
gemination
acoustic analysis
articulatory analysis
Opis:
In this paper, we report the results of an experimental study of the acoustic and articulatory features of the gemination in Modern Arabic language, pronounced by Algerian speakers. To extract the feature characteristics, we have carried out an acoustic analysis by computing the values of frequency formants, energy and durations of the consonants and subsequent vowels in the various [VCV] and [VCgV] utterances (Cg: geminate consonant). For the articulatory analysis, a range of kinematics parameters were analyzed from the phoneme productions including movement trajectories, distance, velocity, and duration of tongue movements. Among the most important results, we note a longer duration of the vowel following a geminate consonant, a decreasing in levels of F1 and F2 formants and a rising in level of F3 formant of this vowel.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 571-578
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chwalebna przeszłość arabska w obrazach renesansu literatury XIX i XX w.
The Glorious Arab Past in the Pictures of 19th- and 20th-century Renaissance Literature
Autorzy:
Machut-Mendecka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Arabic renaissance
poetry
neoclassic drama
history
glory
Opis:
The Arabic world is proud of its past and grandeur of former times dating to the pre-islam period and the era of the rise of Islam. The article is an attempt to describe the theme of glory in the Arab literature of the renaissance concerning this region from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. During this time a new Arabic literature developed and it included the so-called poetry of traditional current and drama as an innovatory literary form called neoclassicism, which had not previously existed. Both genres referred to the brilliant past of Arabia and the Muslim civilization, encouraging Arabs to embrace its revival. These genres were basing on the motif of majd – ‘glory’, ‘praise’, ‘fame’. The poetry included, first of all, panegyrics and poems expressing a longing for previous glory while neoclassic dramatists presented the same theme with examples of ancient communities, tribal legends and the history of the Arabic-Muslim Caliphate. The article aims to show the literary pictures of Arabic grandeur and glory outlined by the renaissance writers. With reference to the changes in literature, the paper argues that since the 1950s, poetry and drama writers have rejected the concept of a glorious past and criticized the dreadful and inglorious moments in the history of Arab regions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2017, 1-2; 85-98
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska transkrypcja uproszczona dla języka arabskiego – między teorią a praktyką
The Polish Simplified Transcription of Arabic – Between Theory and Practice
Autorzy:
Michalski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
standard Arabic
transcription
simplified transcription
Latinization
Romanization
Opis:
Units of an Arabic text can be Romanised and Polonised in various ways. Due to the peculiarities of Arabic, neither transliteration, consisting in preserving letter-to-letter correspondence, nor transcription, understood as representing pronunciation, fulfil practical needs in the case of this language. In what is called ‘Polish simplified transcription’, a system used in Arabic studies in Poland, three components can be distinguished: transcriptional, transliterational, and a third one termed here ‘uniformizational’ (the use of conventionally established forms of words). The norms of Polish simplified transcription delineated in this paper are analysed with respect to the priniciples of Polish spelling and Polish phonetics.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2014, 3-4; 125-137
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two comments on Marek Stachowski’s “How to combine bark, fibula, and chasm (if one speaks Proto-Turkic)?”
Autorzy:
Gold, David L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Arabic, Aramaic, Hebrew, Latin, Persian, Proto-Turkic
Opis:
This note reacts to an article by Marek Stachowski in Studia Linguistica UIC (no. 127, 2010, pp. 179–186) by suggesting that a phonemic opposition between /b/ and /v/ may be a relatively late development in the world’s known languages and by suggesting that dialectal Turkish goğuz ‘nutshell’ may in some way be etymologically related to certain words in Arabic, Aramaic, Hebrew, and Persian meaning ‘nut’.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 2
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teaching Arabic to Korean Students Using Films
Autorzy:
Eun-Kyeong, Yun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Arabic language
teaching method
films
communicative skills
Opis:
This research aims to study the application of using films in teaching the Arabic language to Korean students. Recently, level based classes and developing communication skills are becoming important goals in foriegn language education. The most effective way to develop the student’s communication skills is to expose them to real life situations and related resources. Films are replicas of real life situations and thus are effective especially in teaching spoken language. This research implies the following things to Arabic education. First, it is best to provide realistic data to students to improve their communication skills. Selecting films that contain conversations and expressions that are used every day, while avoiding violence or contents of too much slang, will allow students to continuously remain interested and focused. Second, a program that connects films to CD-ROM for textbooks needs to be created. Additionally, there is a need to increase the understanding of spoken language through various study programs for Korean teachers. Finally, using interesting films to motivate students will have positive effects and will allow them to approach Arabic through understanding of the language rather than pure memorization.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 37; 80-91
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eine koptische und eine arabische Bauinschrift zwischen Assuan und Kom Ombo
Autorzy:
Richter, Tonio Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1048319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
road network
Coptic / Arabic epigraphy
Fatimid Egypt
Opis:
The present article suggests a hypothetical localization and provides a reconstructed text of a Coptic inscription which was seen by Urbain Bouriant on the road along the east bank of the Nile, halfway between Assuan and Kom Ombo. Bouriant edited this inscription twice in the 1890s, presenting it, together with an Arabic inscription that lay underneath, as a bilingual report on roadwork, and dated it to year 409 of Diocletian, resp. 7[3] Higˇri, i.e., AD 693. This article argues that, on the contrary, the two inscriptions are of different and much later date, and commemorate two distinct (albeit similar) events.
Źródło:
Aegyptus et Nubia Christiana. The Włodzimierz Godlewski jubilee volume on the occasion of his 70th birthday; 231-246
9788323547266
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Matar and metron in papyri: The Greek origin of an Arabic measure
Autorzy:
Berkes, Lajos
Vanthieghem, Naïm
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
papyrus
Arabic
metrology
villages
Fayum
administration
lexicography
Opis:
Edition of the Arabic account P. Louvre inv. E 6380 originating from the Fayum and dating to the second half of the eighth century. The document strongly suggests that the Arabic measure matar derives from the Greek metron.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2019, 49; 31-40
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’influence du Kitāb ahbār al-Nūba d’Ibn Sulaym al-Uswānī sur l’Histoire des églises et monastères d’Égypte d’Abū al-Makārim
The influence of Ibn Sulaym al-Uswānī’s Kitāb ahbār al-Nūba on the History of churches and monasteries of Egypt by Abū al-Makārim
Autorzy:
Seignobos, Robin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Ibn Sulaym al-Uswānī
Abū al-Makārim
al-Maqrīzī
Medieval Nubia
Arabic geography
Copto-Arabic historiography
textual history
Opis:
The Kitāb ahbār al-Nūba, written in the last quarter of the tenth century, and the History of churches and monasteries of Egypt (= HEME) composed in the late twelfth–early thirteenth century by Abū al-Makārim (and others), have long been recognised as the best-informed Arabic sources concerning Medieval Nubia. However, the textual relations between the two works have not attracted much attention in modern scholarship, despite the intriguing presence in both texts of seemingly similar descriptions. The aim of the present article is to investigate the nature of the link connecting the two accounts through a close comparison of the four passages that appear to be textually related.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2019, 32; 199-216
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Inhibition of N80 Carbon Steel in 0.5M KCl Solution Saturated with CO2 by Gum Arabic
Autorzy:
Palumbo, G.
Banaś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
corrosion inhibition
gum arabic
carbon steel
electrochemical techniques
Opis:
The effect of Gum Arabic (GA) on the corrosion of an N80 carbon steel pipeline in a CO2 -saturated chloride (0.5M KCl) solution was investigated through AC impedance and polarization curves. Potentiodynamic measurements showed that the corrosion current density decreased in the presence of inhibitors and that the inhibitor acts like a mixed-type inhibitor, with anodic predominance. The Nyquist diagrams showed an increase in polarization resistance values in the presence of the inhibitor, thus increasing inhibition efficiency. At higher temperatures, the inhibition efficiency decreased, implying that the inhibition action of GA occurred via the physical adsorption process. The activation parameters of the corrosion process such as activation energies, Ea, and the heat of adsorption, Qads, were calculated, respectively, by the obtained corrosion rate and inhibition efficiency at different temperatures. At higher temperatures, the increase in activation energy combined with the negative levels of the heat of adsorption further supported the physical adsorption nature of the process.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2018, 2, 1; 5-8
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal/locative inversion in Arabic
Autorzy:
Jarrah, Marwan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1121469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
phase theory
subject extraction
temporal/locative inversion
Arabic
Opis:
This research scrutinizes the observation that when the thematic subject is extracted (i.e. questioned) in Jordanian Arabic, temporal/locative inversion may occur. Temporal inversion occurs irrespective of the verb being transitive or intransitive, whereas locative inversion is limited to contexts with an unaccusative verb. This research argues that this distinction correlates with the base-generation of temporal/locative adjuncts; temporal adjuncts are base-generated adjoining to TP, whereas locatives are base-generated adjoining to VP. Temporal but not locative adjuncts resist fronting with vP, demand the use of a tense copula (or a tensed verb), and are not subject to deletion along with the lexical verb. With the assumption that Spec, SubjP must be filled with a non-silent copy due to the effects of the so-called Subject Criterion (Rizzi and Shlonsky 2007), a temporal or locative adjunct, if any, fills this position instead of the extracted thematic subject. Given its low position, a locative adjunct is accessible to Subj0 only when there is no v*P, hence the account of the correlation between locative inversion and the type of the verb. Furthermore, this research explores the existence of temporal/locative inversion in other two Arabic dialects (Najdi Arabic and Iraqi Arabic), arguing for a micro-parametric view of this strategy across Arabic dialects.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2017, 3, 1; 117-140
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przysłowia ludowe i ich kontekst kulturowy w odniesieniu do żywności i żywienia w arabskich dialektach Āzaẖ i Mārdīn
The folk proverbs and their cultural context in relation to food and nutrition in the Arabic dialects of Āzaẖ and Mārdīn
Autorzy:
Abdalla, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
proverbs
Arabic
dialect
Azah
Mardin
przysłowia
arabski
dialekt
Opis:
This draft is an attempt to group and analyze the content of maxims, expressions, utterances, phrases, aphorisms and formulations which refer – directly or indirectly – to agriculture and raising animals as well as to the widely understood traditions and the culture of feeding among the inhabitants of the two ancient Assyrian towns in southeastern Turkey: Āzaẖ and Mārdīn. This type of folk prose is very popular in the Middle East. Even though the procurement of food and the preparation of meals belong likely to the most important human cares and take most of the time particularly of the populations living in villages, the group of proverbs concerning the analyzed topic in each collection is only about 8% of the total.
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2015, 32; 1-18
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Allah i nie tylko – podstawowe określenia Boga w arabskiej terminologii prawosławnej
Allah and more - basic terms related to God in the Arab Orthodox terminology
Autorzy:
Kovačević, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Arabic
Orthodox
terminology
God
arabski
prawosławie
terminologia
Bóg
Opis:
Słowo „Allah” zazwyczaj utożsamiane jest z islamem. Jednakże ten termin był używany przez arabskich chrześcijan na długo przed powstaniem islamu. Język arabski jest używany na prawosławnych nabożeństwach od blisko 2000 tysięcy lat. Przeto wiele terminów rozwinęło się dawno temu. Wśród najbardziej podstawowych terminów są te nazywające Boga i opisujące Go. Stosowane są one w hymnografii i modlitwach, kazaniach, artykułach i życiu codziennym. Jednakże, w polskie literaturze te terminy wciąż są mało znane. Jako że arabski należy do rodziny języków semickich, to jego charakter bardzo różni się od greckiego, cerkiewnosłowiańskiego czy polskiego. To zaś wpływa na inną perspektywę na poszczególne terminy teologiczne oraz ich różnorodność. To także skutkuje bogactwem terminów odnoszących się do Boga. Głównym powodem tych różnic w porównaniu z językami europejskimi jest specyficzny system języka arabskiego: system rdzeni i tematów. To jest wyjaśnione w części wstępnej. Następne są przedstawione i przeanalizowane najbardziej podstawowe terminy związane z Bogiem. Są one wzięte przede wszystkim z tekstów liturgicznych, a niektóre także z Pisma Świętego i kazań. Każdy termin jest napisany również w języku cerkiewnosłowiańskim, aby czytelnikowi łatwiej było go zrozumieć, jako że polska prawosławna terminologia wciąż nie jest dobrze ugruntowana i jednolita. Każdy termin arabski jest w oryginalnym zapisie oraz transkrypcji ISO używanej przez arabistów w Polsce.
The word “Allah” is associated usually with Islam. However, this term had been used among Arab Christians much earlier before the rise of Islam. Arabic language has been used in Orthodox service for almost 2000 years, so many terms have been developed long time ago. Among the most basic terms are the ones that call God and describe Him. They are used in the hymnography and prayers, sermons, articles and everyday life. However, in Polish literature those terms are still little known. Since Arabic belongs to the Semitic family of languages, its character is very different from Greek, Church Slavonic and Polish, and this affects a different point of view on some theological terms and also their variety. It also results in wealth of the terms related to God. The main reason of the differences in comparison with European languages is specific system of the Arabic language: the system of roots and themes. This is specified in the introductory part. The most basic terms related to God are presented and analyzed below. The terms are taken mainly from the liturgical texts, and some of them also from the Holy Scripture and sermons. Each term is also written in Church Slavonic to make it easier for the reader to understand it, since the Polish Orthodox terminology has not yet been established and unified. Each Arabic term is written in the original notation and ISO transcription used by Arabists in Poland.
Źródło:
ELPIS; 2021, 23; 105-111
1508-7719
Pojawia się w:
ELPIS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taḥarruš – molestowanie/napastowanie seksualne w świecie arabskim na przykładzie Egiptu. Część 1
Taḥarruš-sexual harassment in the Arab world illustrated on the example of Egypt. Part 1
Autorzy:
Nasalski, Ignacy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Egypt
Islam
Arabic culture
sexual harassment
sex segregation
Opis:
Group sexual harassment in the Arab World, so called taḥarruš, has reached an extraordinary extent in recent years. The problem remains unsolved despite various state actions and social initiatives. The text argues that the failure of the initiatives and information campaigns results from the fact that those actions and initiatives locate the causes outside the cultural and religious system, while it is the social structure itself, maintained by the universal nomos of religion and culture, that generates sexual frustrations which are in turn being vented in a manner combining elements of teasing and aggression. The article has been divided into two parts-the first contains a presentation of the problem, the second offers its analysis and explanation.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2017, 17; 233-252
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół teorii Johna R. Skoylesa. Rozważania na temat uprzywilejowania prawej półkuli w procesie czytania na wczesnym etapie rozwoju pisma – przykład pisma arabskiego
Around John R. Skoyles’s theory. A consideration of the privileging of the right hemisphere in reading process at an early stage of writing development – an example of the Arabic script
Autorzy:
Prochwicz-Studnicka, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Arabic script
reading
right hemisphere literacy
writing direction
Opis:
The article deals with J.R. Skoyles’s theory of right hemisphere literacy which challenges the paradigm of left hemisphere dominance in the reading process and claims that in the early textual cultures the right hemisphere may have played a dominant role in reading. Applying this theory to Arab-Muslim culture, one would claim that in the early stages of the development of Arabic writing, reading may have been right-hemispheric in nature. The activity of the right hemisphere was related to the direction of writing leftwards. Moreover, Arabic script, whose reading is contextual due to the lack of short vowels, may have involved the right hemisphere to a relatively large extent in its processing and may have fostered the ‘preservation’ of its involvement even after the development of left hemisphere literacy. Finally, the presence of connections between letters in an Arabic word could also stimulate the participation of the right hemisphere in reading. At the same time, the development of left hemisphere literacy, now dominant among native Arab right-handed readers, did not necessarily have to be linked to a change in the direction of writing due to its high status in the culture linking it to the God and His word.
Źródło:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2022, 13; 383-399
2084-1302
Pojawia się w:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Linguistic Landscape of Algerian Society. From Distinction to Discrimination
Autorzy:
Belaidi, Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
linguistic practices
algerian speaking
tamazight
arabic
french
linguistic
identity
Opis:
This paper aims to be sensitive to linguistic practices in describing different groups. In Algerian society, discrimination is exercised through these practices. Perhaps these practices used in fraught with cultural and political and religious assumptions and that what seems acceptable now may be offensive later. The main languages (Arabic, French, and Tamazight) are in violent confrontations. Tamazight as autochthone language was banned in public space for decades, till it becomes a public request. Arabic, closely linked with the Islamic religion, remains the official language. It is also regarded as a political language. French, as a colonial legacy, is considered as the language of social prestige. It remains used in different spaces. In this challenging coexistence, distinctions are legitimized, and inequalities are justified. The language becomes a symbol of discrimination and social segregation accordingly to the language. Other languages can interfere with the purpose to access to social promotion. The best way to understand and solve this problem is for different groups to learn as much as they can about one another, becoming more aware of the meaning and nuances naming and language and more conscious of the racial assumptions embedded in the language. Higher sensitivity to the language used in describing different group experiences is an essential step in promoting better intergroup relationships.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2020, 8, 2; 11-25
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzeczownik odsłowny w arabskim i hebrajskim – porównanie
The verbal Noun in Arabic and Hebrew – a comparison
Autorzy:
Król, Iwona
Piela, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Modern Standard Arabic
Modern Hebrew
Verbal Noun
Gerund
Infinitive
Opis:
We compared the use of verbal nouns in Modern Standard Arabic and Modern Hebrew. The main source of examples were two novels by Amos Oz (My Michael, A Tale of Love and Darkness) and their Arabic translations. In Modern Hebrew there are four types of verbal nouns, according to their grammatical features, syntactic functions and stylistic value: 1. deverbal noun ktiva ‘writing’, 2. gerund beħotvo ‘during his writing’, 3. infinitive liħtov ‘to write’ and 4. adverb katov ‘[while] writing’. In Modern Standard Arabic all verbal nouns display similar grammatical features and have similar syntactic functions. The Arabic verbal noun is an exact functional equivalent of the Hebrew deverbal noun ktiva. Other Hebrew verbal nouns are translated into Arabic as finite verbs or active participles, less frequently as verbal nouns. As far as the verbal noun is concerned, the most important difference between the two languages is the existence of the infinitive in Hebrew, a form that is lacking in Arabic. We also noticed that the Hebrew verbal nouns are stylistically diverse (contrary to the Arabic ones), what creates difficulty in achieving translational equivalence in terms of style.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2019, 2 (270); 129-146
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Umar pojawia się w Jerozolimie. Pamięć historyczna a ideologia
"Umar Appears in Jerusalem". Historical Memory and Ideology
Autorzy:
Kubarek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Palestinian conflict
Arabic Literature
Nagib al-Kilani
Islamic literature
Opis:
Since 1948, Palestinian topics have been adopted by writers from different Arabic countries and have acted as a kind of political manifesto. By 1967 they were dominated by secularist views, primarily nationalist and socialist. The defeat of the Arab armies in the war with Israel in 1967 was followed by an ideological crisis that, in later years, resulted in the rise of fundamentalist sentiments. Religion marginalised the old socialist or pan-Arabic ideas and again became an important element of social discourse and the new Arab identity. The popularisation of the Islamic ideology changed the categorisation of the Palestinian conflict from secular into religious. The article examines – on the basis of the novel Umar yazharu fi al-Quds by Nagib al-Kilani – the role which literature played in the process of building a new historical consciousness through the dissemination of Muslim symbols, terms and arguments.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2016, 1-2; 117-129
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GILSON AND RÉMI BRAGUE ON MEDIEVAL ARABIC PHILOSOPHY
Autorzy:
DOUGHERTY, JUDE P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Étienne Gilson
Rémi Brague
medieval Arabic philosophy
Christianity
Islam
Opis:
Given contemporary interest in Islam, compelled by the astounding violence perpetrated in its name, the author considers what two historians of philosophy, Étienne Gilson and Rémi Brague, writing a generation apart, have to say about medieval Arabic philosophy and the relevance of its study to our own day.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2012, 1; 5-14
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LEGAL THEMES IN THE MAQAMAS OF AL-HARIRI (1054 – 1122)
MOTYWY PRAWNE W MAKAMACH AL-HARIRIEGO (1054-1122)
Autorzy:
MICHALSKI, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-07-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Law
Arabic
Maqamas
al-Hariri
prawo
język arabski
makamy
Opis:
The paper deals with legal themes used by al-Hariri (1054-1122) in his Maqamas, which portray various social situations typical of the Arab world of the author’s time. This genre, characterized by ornate form and jocular contents, is a good tool of criticism of social phenomena like Islamic law or its language. Al-Hariri bases some of his Maqamas on the ambiguity of the language of law, by which he consciously shows that such ambiguity exists. He also presents some cases examined by judges, including a charge of plagiarism, which at that time was not considered a legal matter.
Wśród przedstawionych w Makamach al-Haririego różnych sytuacji społecznych typowych dla świata arabskiego z czasów życia autora nie mogło zabraknąć zdarzeń związanych z prawem. Makama, jako gatunek popisowy w formie i rozrywkowy w treści, doskonale nadawała się jako narzędzie do krytycznych obserwacji dotyczących prawa i języka prawa muzułmańskiego. Al-Hariri opiera swe makamy na wieloznaczności języka prawa dla celów artystycznych, lecz jednocześnie świadomie pokazuje, że taka wieloznaczność istnieje. W swych utworach umieszcza też rozprawy prowadzone przez sędzich, m.in. sprawę o plagiat – spór, który w jego świecie nie stanowił przedmiotu zainteresowania prawa.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2009, 1, 1; 216-229
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabski – językiem Koranu, Muhammada i mieszkańców raju
Arabic – the language of the Quran, Muhammad, and paradise dwellers
Autorzy:
Łapisz, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
Tematy:
alfabet arabski
islam
język arabski
muzułmanie
Tatarzy Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego
Islam
Muslims
the Arabic language
the Arabic alphabet
Lithuanian-Polish Tatars
Opis:
W artykule omówiono muzułmański dogmat o sakralności języka (i alfabetu) arabskiego jako języka świętej Księgi islamu – Koranu. Przedstawiono również konsekwencje tego dogmatu dla zachowania jedności świata islamu, zwłaszcza w okresie terytorialnej ekspansji tej religii, a także dla rozwoju nauki i sztuki, przede wszystkim gramatyki i leksykologii. Z dogmatu opartego na kilkunastu sformułowaniach, zawartych bezpośrednio w arabskim oryginale Księgi, wynika również zakaz dokonywania i wykorzystywania przekładów Koranu w celach religijnych. Przekład Księgi może funkcjonować jedynie jako tzw. Tefsir, czyli objaśnienie, wytłumaczenie (w języku innym niż arabski) sensów Koranu oryginalnego, czyli arabskiego. Wysuwane w artykule tezy zostały zilustrowane przykładami z piśmiennictwa Tatarów – muzułmanów Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego.
The article focuses on the Muslim dogma of the sacred nature of the Arabic language (and alphabet) as the language of the Quran – the Holy Book of Islam. The discussion is concerned with the consequences that the dogma had for the preservation of the unity of the Islamic world, particularly during the territorial expansion of the religion, and the development of scholarship and art, most importantly grammar and lexicology. The dogma, based on a number of verses from the Arabic original of the Book, forbids the use of translations of the Quran for religious purposes; a translation of the Book can only serve as the so-called Tefsir – an exposition given in a language other than Arabic of senses found in the Quran’s Arabic original. Arguments presented in the article are illustrated by examples from the literary tradition of Tatars – the Muslims of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Źródło:
Nurt SVD; 2017, 2; 191-207
1233-9717
Pojawia się w:
Nurt SVD
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attention-based deep learning model for Arabic handwritten text recognition
Autorzy:
Aïcha Gader, Takwa Ben
Echi, Afef Kacem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Instytut Informatyki Technicznej
Tematy:
Arabic handwriting recognition
attention mechanism
BLSTM
CNN
CTC
RNN
Opis:
This work proposes a segmentation-free approach to Arabic Handwritten Text Recog-nition (AHTR): an attention-based Convolutional Neural Network - Recurrent Neural Network - Con-nectionist Temporal Classification (CNN-RNN-CTC) deep learning architecture. The model receives asinput an image and provides, through a CNN, a sequence of essential features, which are transferred toan Attention-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network (BLSTM). The BLSTM gives features sequence in order, and the attention mechanism allows the selection of relevant information from the features sequences. The selected information is then fed to the CTC, enabling the loss calculation and the transcription prediction. The contribution lies in extending the CNN by dropout layers, batch normalization, and dropout regularization parameters to prevent over-fitting. The output of the RNN block is passed through an attention mechanism to utilize the most relevant parts of the input sequence in a flexible manner. This solution enhances previous methods by improving the CNN speed and performance and controlling over model over-fitting. The proposed system achieves the best accuracy of97.1% for the IFN-ENIT Arabic script database, which competes with the current state-of-the-art. It was also tested for the modern English handwriting of the IAM database, and the Character Error Rate of 2.9% is attained, which confirms the model’s script independence.
Źródło:
Machine Graphics & Vision; 2022, 31, 1/4; 49--73
1230-0535
2720-250X
Pojawia się w:
Machine Graphics & Vision
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka integracyjna Polski a integracja kulturowa społeczności arabskiej w Polsce
Poland’s integration policy and cultural integration of the Arabic community in Poland
Autorzy:
Switat, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
integration policy
Polska
cultural integration
Arabic community
immigration phenomemon
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present selected aspects of integration (in the cultural sense) of the Arabic community in Poland in the context of Poland’s integration (migration) policy which Poland formally does not have at present. What Arabic and Polish respondents have to say about the integration process may be useful for the more efficient management of the immigration phenomenon.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2019, 1(23); 171-182
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quelques contrats de vente d’esclaves de la collection Aziz Atiyya
Some deeds of sale of slaves from the Aziz Atiya collection
Autorzy:
Vanthieghem, Naïm
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
Islamic law
Arabic deeds of sale
slaves
Utah collection
Opis:
Editions of six Arabic deeds of sale of slaves hosted at the J. Willard Marriott Library (University of Utah). The documents come from the private collection of the arabist Aziz Atiya and shed some new light on various aspects of the slavery in medieval Egypt.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2014, 44; 163-187
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raj utracony – losy Morysków w Trylogii grenadzkiej Raḍwy ‘Āšūr. Konteksty postkolonialne
Paradise Lost – The Fate of the Moriscos in Grenada Trilogy by Raḍwa ‘Āšūr. Postcolonial Contexts
Потерянный рай – судьба морисков в Гранадской трилогии Радвы Ашур. Постколониальные контексты
Autorzy:
Kubarek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Arabic world
Egypt
Arabic literature
colonialism
post-colonialism
Al-Andalus
reconquista
арабский мир
Египет
арабская литература
колониализм
неоколониализм
постколониализм
Аль-Андалус
Реконкиста
Opis:
The paper focuses on a historical novel, a genre that enjoys great popularity in Arabic literature. Based on historical material incorporated in literary fiction, the contemporary Arab writers try to deal with the most important subjects of ongoing intellectual discourse, such as colonialism, neocolonialism, and postcolonial identity. The analysed material is the novel The Granada Trilogy by Egyptian writer Raḍwà ‘Āšūr (Radwa Ashour), which in 1994, won the Best Book of the Year Award granted by the General Egyptian Book Organisation and the first prize at the first Arab Women’s Book Fair in 1995. It has been translated into many languages, including English and Spanish. The three-volume chronicle covers the period from 1491 to 1609, i.e., from the fall of Granada to the total expulsion of Muslims from Andalusia. The article aims to show that the author of The Granada Trilogy illustrates the gradual and deliberate elimination of Arab-Muslim culture in Spain as another act of the West-East confrontation, putting it in the colonial and neocolonial context of contemporary conflicts in the Arab World.
Эта статья посвящена историческому роману – жанру, который пользуется большой популярностью в арабской литературе. Основываясь на историческом материале, включенным в художественную фикцию, современные арабские писатели пытаются затронуть важнейшие вопросы современного интеллектуального дискурса, такие как колониализм и неоколониализм, постколониальная идентичность. Предметом анализа станет роман Гранадская трилогия египетской писательницы Радвы Ашур, получивший премию за лучшую книгу года на Каирской международной книжной ярмарке в 1994 году и первую премию на Первой книжной ярмарке арабских женщин-авторов в 1995 году. Трёхтомная хроника охватывает период с 1491 по 1609 год, то есть от падения Гранады до полного изгнания мусульман из Андалусии. Цель анализа – показать, что автор Гренадской трилогии изображает постепенное и преднамеренное уничтожение арабо-мусульманской культуры в Испании как еще один акт противостояния Запада и Востока, помещая его в колониальный и неоколониальный контекст современных конфликтов в арабском мире.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2022, 2(22); 29-47
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Interjektionen im Deutschen und Arabischen aus funktional-pragmatischer Sicht
The interjections in German and Arabic from the perspective of functional pragmatics
Autorzy:
Fouad, Lobna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
German interjections
Arabic interjections
functional pragmatics
steer field
symbolic field
Opis:
Interjections are an essential part of communication. They have their own phonological inventory and fulfil special communicative functions. They put interactional procedures in process. In the past, they used to be treated only as a secondary category, but they received a special position in the new linguistic approach of functional pragmatics. They have an interesting scientific history of development in Arabic too, starting from the Kufa-School of grammar until the modern theories. This paper discusses the interjections as a grammatical category in German and Arabic.
Źródło:
Studia Translatorica; 2019, 10; 265-279
2084-3321
2657-4802
Pojawia się w:
Studia Translatorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing the Limits of Anaphoric Distance in Classical Arabic: a Corpus-Based Study
Autorzy:
Jarbou, Samir O.
Migdadi, Fathi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
anaphora
anaphoric distance
word boundaries
Classical Arabic
Ariel's Accessibility Scale
Opis:
One of the central aims in research on anaphora is to discover the factors that determine the choice of referential expressions in discourse. Ariel (1988; 2001) offers an Accessibility Scale where referential expressions, including demonstratives, are categorized according to the values of anaphoric (i.e. textual) distance that each of these has in relation to its antecedent. The aim of this paper is to test Ariel’s (1988; 1990; 2001) claim that the choice to use proximal or distal anaphors is mainly determined by anaphoric distance. This claim is investigated in relation to singular demonstratives in a corpus of Classical Arabic (CA) prose texts by using word count to measure anaphoric distance. Results indicate that anaphoric distance cannot be taken as a consistent or reliable determinant of how anaphors are used in CA, and so Ariel’s claim is not supported by the results of this study. This also indicates that the universality of anaphoric distance, as a criterion of accessibility, is defied.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2012, 10, 4; 423-444
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ARABIC IN CERTIFIED TRASLATORS’ WORK
JĘZYK ARABSKI W PRACY TŁUMACZA PRZYSIĘGŁEGO
Autorzy:
STYSZYNSKI, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-07-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
tłumaczenie poświadczone
język arabski
język polski
certified translation
Arabic
Polish
Opis:
The present paper concerns Arabic in certifi ed translators’ work. Thepaper contains a selection of examples translated from Arabic into Polish from a large domain of translation studies. I would like to underline that the present examples concern Polish language, with the English version not being a primary focus. Th is paper will deal with two important points (i) suitable words which express exact meanings and terms and (ii) the correctness of administrative style in some Arabic documents. Th e author will also examine the composition of Arabic texts and selection of information during the translation process.
Niniejszy referat dotyczy osobistych refleksji związanych z pracą tłumacza przysięgłego języka arabskiego. Istotną rolę odgrywa odpowiedni dobór słownictwa, które obejmowałoby swoim zakresem znaczeniowym poszczególne pojęcia w danym języku. Należy także wspomnieć o odzwierciedlaniu właściwej terminologii w języku arabskim, która nie zawsze odpowiada językowi polskiemu. Taka sytuacja zmusza niekiedy do stosowania ekwiwalentów znaczeniowych, generalizujących pojęć bądź rozbudowanych, opisowych konstrukcji stylistycznych. Specyfika języka arabskiego wymaga również uwzględniania różnorodnych czynników w pracy translatorskiej niezależnie od charakteru i tematyki tekstu. Czynniki te dotyczą często religii, tradycji, kultury i obyczajów czy wreszcie kwestii społeczno-politycznych i administracyjnych. Równie ważną rolę odgrywa szyk zdania w arabskim tekście, w którym określone informacje zostają wyeksponowane na początku i dominują liczne wtrącenia i dopowiedzenia, co zmusza do pomijania i skracania niektórych kwestii. Zaprezentowane rozważania mogą okazać się użyteczne przy wydawaniu różnych decyzji administracyjnych i sądowych, a także mogą przyczynić się do sprawnej komunikacji między urzędami europejskimi i arabskimi.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2009, 1, 1; 49-59
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medial Vowel Temporal Acoustics in Arabic and Japanese Polysyllabic Words
Autorzy:
Aldholmi, Yahya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temporal acoustics
vowel duration
durational difference
durational ratio
Arabic
Japanese
Opis:
The current study is dedicated to measuring vowel temporal acoustics (duration, durational difference, and durational ratio) in the medial position of mostly CVCVCV polysyllabic words in Arabic and Japanese, avoiding the asymmetries in vowel position, syllable structure, and coda consonant quantity (singleton versus geminate) observed in previous experiments. Twenty-nine (16 Arabic and 13 Japanese) participants were asked to use a carrier sentence to produce 60 polysyllabic (mainly CVCVCV) items that contrasted in vowel quantity (short versus long) and vowel quality (/a/, /i/, and /u/) at a normal speech rate. The results show that while short and long vowels are durationally distinct within a language, Japanese vowels are clearly longer than Arabic vowels, although the durational difference remains approximately the same between the two languages. The durational ratio of short-to-long vowel presents a new pattern that contrasts with that reported in earlier research. Specifically, Japanese long vowels in the medial position of polysyllabic words are twice as long as their short counterparts, while Arabic long vowels are more than twice as long. This shows that both vowel position and syllable structure must be considered when measuring vowel temporal acoustics or when structuring stimuli for perception experiments.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 3; 319-329
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ikony arabskie
The Arabic Icons
Autorzy:
Klejnowski-Różycki, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/595194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
icon
Arabic icons
Arab Christianity
ikona
arabskie ikony
chrześcijaństwo arabskie
Opis:
Icon is a form of communication of the Christian dogma. Icon, as a phenomenon, developed mainly thanks to Byzantium. But Byzantium was not the only place the work of iconography. The icons were created in both the West and the East not Byzantine. For the Arab Christians, the centre of the icon was Aleppo. The influence of Islamic culture and the Arab world left a mark on Christian art, which created the characteristic form, in particular by arabesque ornamentation. Among the distinguished painters of Arabic icons in Aleppo is best known family from grandfather to grandson: Youssof, Nemeh, Hannania and Girgis. Thanks to the painters of icons, we can follow the evolution of the Arabic icons on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Also in Egypt arose Arabic icons that enriched the transmission of the Christian faith through their different specificity. Arab Christians, who today in the war are killed for their faith, they have a great history of the Christian tradition, which is also expressed in the iconography.
Ikona jest formą komunikowania chrześcijańskich dogmatów wiary. Ikona, jako fenomen, rozwinęła się głównie dzięki Bizancjum. Jednak Bizancjum nie było jedynym miejscem twórczości ikonograficznej. Ikony były tworzone zarówno na Zachodzie, jak i na Wschodzie niebizantyjskim. Dla chrześcijan arabskich centrum ikony było Aleppo. Wpływ kultury islamu i świata arabskiego zostawił ślad na sztuce chrześcijańskiej, która stworzyła charakterystyczne formy, zwłaszcza poprzez arabeskową ornamentykę. Pośród znamienitych artystów, tworzących ikony arabskie w Aleppo, najbardziej znana jest rodzina – od dziadka do prawnuka: Youssof, Nemeh, Hannania i Girgis. Dzięki tym ikonografom można śledzić ewolucję ikony arabskiej na przestrzeni XVII i XVIII w. Także w Egipcie powstawały ikony arabskie, które ubogacały przekaz chrześcijańskiej wiary dzięki swej odmiennej specyfice. Arabscy chrześcijanie, którzy dzisiaj w wojnie są mordowani za wiarę, mają wielką historię tradycji chrześcijańskiej, która wyraża się również w ikonografii.
Źródło:
Studia Oecumenica; 2016, 16; 217-231
1643-2762
Pojawia się w:
Studia Oecumenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semantyczna gramatyka kontrastywna arabsko-polska: nowe możliwości badawcze dla arabisty w XXI w.
Semantic-based Contrastive Analysis of Polish and Arabic as a Chance for an Arabist in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Król, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
contrastive grammar
semantic interlanguage
noun formation
derivation
Modern Standard Arabic
Opis:
This paper is aimed at demonstrating that semantic-based contrastive analysis of Polish and Arabic can result in a new insight into the system of Arabic. Comparing Arabic with a language that is different both genetically and structurally, one can notice features that usually escape one’s attention. Discussing the categories of names of subjects and actions, this paper demonstrates that a comparison of the descriptions of analogous categories in Polish and Arabic grammar texts allows to cover more linguistic phenomena. It classifies derivatives according to the semantic criteria and takes into account all the possible means of expression – also those ignored by previous studies. This method makes it possible to demonstrate that in Arabic the so-called paradigmatic derivation is a highly productive word-formation technique, transforming adjectives and participles (both active and passive) into names of subjects, means, actions, places, objects, results and others. This analysis can serve as an introduction to theoretical studies that will be helpful in describing the Arabic language at all levels anew. It can also have practical application in teaching of Arabic particularly at Polish universities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2014, 3-4; 138-148
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discrimination of Arabic contrats by American learners
Autorzy:
Al Mahmoud, Mahmoud S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
discrimination of sound contrast
Arabic consonant contrasts
perceptual assimilation model
Opis:
This article reports on second language perception of non-native contrasts. The study specifically tests the perceptual assimilation model (PAM) by examining American learners’ ability to discriminate Arabic contrasts. Twenty two native American speakers enrolled in a university level Arabic language program took part in a forced choice AXB discrimination task. Results of the study provide partial evidence for PAM. Only two-category contrasts followed straightforwardly from PAM; discrimination results of category-goodness difference and both uncategorizable contrasts yielded partial support, while results of uncategorized versus categorized contrast discrimination provided counter-evidence to PAM.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2013, 3, 2; 261-292
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GENERAL AND LOCAL ISSUES IN FORENSIC LINGUISTICS: ARABIC AS A CASE STUDY
PROBLEMATYKA OGÓLNA I LOKALNA W LINGWISTYCE SĄDOWEJ NA PRZYKŁADZIE JĘZYKA ARABSKIEGO
Autorzy:
ROSENHOUSE, Judith
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
język arabski
problematyka przekładu
legilingwistyka
forensic linguistics
Arabic
legal linguistics
Opis:
This paper is concerned with four main aspects or parts of forensic linguistics: Forensic linguistics in speech mode and in writing, the special status of Arabic, linguistic problems and possibilities of translation for forensics, and Language Analysis for Determination of Origin (LADO). After presenting these issues in the introduction, we describe the language situation of Arabic, mainly in Israel, in the context of these four issues. The discussion is based on the literature concerning problems of translation and LADO in courts of justice in various countries, including Israel. We consider LADO as a developing field of forensic linguistics, and demonstrate by examples some problems that may rise from speech recordings of Arabic speaking asylum seekers. Based on this survey, we point out in the conclusion some research needs of general forensic linguistics and Arabic related forensic linguistics.
Artykuł koncentruje się na czterech aspektach lingwistyki sądowej: lingwistyka sądowa jako sposób formułowania treści mówionych i pisanych, szczególny status języka arabskiego, problemy lingwistyczne i możliwości tłumaczenia w sądach, zastosowanie analizy językowej do ustalenia pochodzenia. Po przedstawieniu tych kwestii opisana zostanie w ich kontekście sytuacja języka arabskiego, głównie w Izraelu.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2013, 15, 1; 53-68
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neurolinguistic and acoustic study of logopenic Primary Progressive Aphasia in Arabic
Autorzy:
Taiebine, Mohamed
El Alaoui Faris, Mustapha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-18
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
neurolinguistic
primary progressive aphasia
atypical AD
logopenic
acoustic markers
Arabic
Opis:
The primary progressive aphasia (PPA) or Mesulam syndrome is an isolated and progressive deterioration of language, usually due to progressive focal atrophy of the left peri sylvian regions. Given that very little data on PPA is available in non-Western languages in the literature, we describe the first case of logopenic PPA in Arabic. Neuropsychological, neuroimaging and linguistic protocol have been administered to the patient. The Neurolinguistic assessment was carried out with the Moroccan version of the Montreal-Toulouse linguistic exploration protocol, the apraxia of speech protocol, the Moroccan version of MLSE (Mini-Linguistic Status Examination); some subtests of the BDAE (Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination) while the computerized acoustic analysis was performed with Vocalab4 ™. The acoustic analysis showed mainly instability in pitch and amplitude. However articulatory disruptions are very mild in our case. There is a parallelism between spoken language which is marked by phonological paraphasias with a „pseudostuttering „and written language disorder which displays a phonological alexia, a severe acalculia and an agraphia. Our pa tient presents L-PPA subtype 1 on the logopenic spectrum. These results are consistent with the neuropsychological hypothesis of a dysfunction in phonological buffer reflecting the features of logopenic PPA. Furthermore, our case displayed atypical neurolinguistic patterns in comparison with other cases described in the European languages due to the Arabic specific linguistic structure.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2019, 17(4); 469-485
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 99

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies