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Tytuł:
Identities with historical regions – are they adapting to modern administrative division? The case of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Gnatiuk, Oleksiy
Melnychuk, Anatoliy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
regional identity
historical regions
administrative regions
ergonyms
identity transformation
Opis:
Historical regions remain the most common basis for the formation or promotion of regional identities in Europe. However, regions and regional identities are in the process of constant formation and can change significantly in line with new conditions. In this paper we focused on the changes of the spatial spread of identities with historical regions in Ukraine in comparison to the initial boundaries of those. The results show that identities with historical regions are markedly adapting to modern administrative boundaries. At the same time, the symbolic value of historical regions constitutes an essential element of identity building in contemporary administrative regions.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 1; 175-194
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Takayasu’s arteritis: a rare disease in Poland
Autorzy:
Kanecki, K.
Nitsch-Osuch, A.
Tyszko, P.Z.
Goryński, P.
Smolarczyk, R.
Suchta, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
vasculitis
epidemiology
aortoarteritis
pulseless disease
granulomatous arteritis
rural regions
urban regions
Opis:
Introduction. Takayasu’s arteritis (TA) is a rare and potentially life-threatening granulomatous large-vessel vasculitis that involves mostly in the aorta and its proximal branches, and occurs most commonly in young females. This study measures the incidence and prevalence of TA, and assesses the gender distribution and territorial differences in the occurrences of this disease in Poland over a five-year period. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first evaluation of this rare disease in Poland based on a hospital morbidity database. Materials and method. Analyses were performed with population-based administrative data obtained from a national hospital morbidity study carried out between January 2011 – December 2015 by the Polish National Institute of Public Health. Yearly incidence rates and prevalence of TA were calculated using the number of TA patients and corresponding census data for the overall Polish population. Results. Data included 660 hospitalization records. The final study sample comprised 177 patients: 154 female (87%) and 23 male (13%) with first-time hospitalization for TA. The mean age was 45.4years (95% CI: 42.9–47.8; SD 16.8; range 4–81 years), median 47. The incidence rate of TA was estimated at 0.92 per million per year (95% CI: 0.68–1.16). Five-year TA prevalence was estimated to be 4,6 per million. Incidence rates of TA did not vary significantly between more urban and more rural regions. Conclusions. The incidence of TA in Poland was similar or lower to data reported by other European countries. The study provides epidemiological data on TA in Poland that may be useful while comparing it with other geographical regions.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 469-472
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Metropolregionen” in Germany: The Enforcement of Global City-Regions
Autorzy:
Eckardt, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Regions
Metropolitan governance
Germany
Opis:
Under the conditions of globalisation, economic success has been related in politics and theoretical debate to the strength of regions. The concept of the region has therefore also been strengthened in Germany. Within the architecture of a historically grown political landscape, the implementation of the new forms of so-called metropolitan governance, however, has had limited effects. While the limits of “new regionalism” in Germany – by the federal organisation of political geography – are evident, the very idea of regional governance is also to be challenged. Therefore, the article discusses whether the introduction of “Metropolitan regions” can be regarded in the light of the international research on global city-regions.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 5-8
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metrobasel - Transgraniczny Region Metropolitalny Bazylei - inspiracje dla regionu Pomorza Zachodniego
Metrobasel - Transboundary Metropolitan Region - inspiration for Western Pomerania Region
Autorzy:
Czernik, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
transgraniczne regiony
transboundary regions
Opis:
Współpraca euroregionalna charakteryzuje się wysokim stopniem instytucjonalizacji struktur współdziałania ponadgranicznego opartego na tworzeniu związków celowych, stowarzyszeń, komitetów zarządzających, sekretariatów, organów koordynującymi współpracę. Obecnie funkcjonuje na kontynencie europejskim ok. 160 obszarów transgranicznych, które w wielu przypadkach ulegają dalszym przekształceniom w aspekcie bardziej efektywnego wykorzystania potencjału współpracy. Istotne miejsce w tym procesie zajmują transgraniczne regiony metropolitalne.
Euroregional cooperation is characterized by high level of institutionalization of transboundary structures based on creation the transnational cooperation based on creation of special purpose associations, associations, management committees, secretariats, coordinating bodies together. On the European continent currently operates, about 160 cross-border areas, which in many cases undergo towards a further transformation in terms of more efficient use of potential cooperation. Important place in this process involved crossborder metropolitan regions.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2010, 14; 171-186
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Regional Heterogeneity of Productivity Determinants: Evidence from Ukrainian Firms
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Nasadiuk, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
firms
productivity
regions
Ukraine
Opis:
This paper studies the determinants of the total factor productivity (TFP) for Ukrainian firms in the manufacturing sector across macro-regions using recent micro-level datasets for 2013. Our empirical results show some degree of heterogeneity across Ukrainian macro-regions; in particular, the link between the total factor productivity, firm size, imports and the level of competition seems to be valid for all macro regions. However, the effects of private ownership status, capital intensity and exports seems to be region specific. In addition, we found no relationship between firm productivity and foreign ownership for any of the regions.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2017, 21, 1; 44-50
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development in regions lagging behind – the case of coal and post-coal regions
Rozwój w regionach zapóźnionych – przykład regionów węglowych i powęglowych
Autorzy:
Drobniak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
regions lagging behind
coal regions
productivity
regiony zapóźnione
regiony górnicze
produktywność
Opis:
Tematyka artykułu nawiązuje do zagadnień transformacji gospodarczej regionów. Problemem badawczym jest określenie charakteru obecnych procesów rozwoju w regionach zapóźniowspółczesnych koncepcji wskazujących skuteczne ścieżki reorientacji rozwoju regionów zapóźnionych wraz z ich wykorzystaniem do sformułowania ram polityki na rzecz transformacji regionów węglowych. Artykuł bazuje na przeglądzie literatury oraz analizie statystycznej szeregów czasowych obejmujących dynamikę PKB i przyrost miejsc pracy dla regionów NUTS3 w Unii Europejskiej. Główne rezultaty wynikające z badań wskazują na znaczną skalę wyzwań ekonomicznych regionów węglowych ujmowanych w kategoriach niskiej ich produktywności mierzonej relacją między wzrostem PKB a wzrostem liczby miejsc pracy, a także na potrzebę zdefiniowania kompleksowych ram polityki, które łączą podejście sektorowe i terytorialne na rzecz skutecznej transformacji regionów węglowych.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2020, 20; 20-37
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
University-Industry Collaboration in the European Regional Context: the Cases of Galicia and Apulia Region
Autorzy:
González-López, Manuel
Dileo, Ivano
Losurdo, Francesco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
university
industry
collaboration
regions
Opis:
Universities are one of the key actors within national and regional innovation systems. The nature of university-industry collaboration has changed during the last decades and it varies across countries and regions. Different factors determine the interaction among both organizations, from those related to the industrial structure of the territory to others related to institutional and legal frameworks. In this paper we aim at adding to the understanding of this process based on the comparison between two European regions, Apulia in Italy and Galicia in Spain. Our results show that a progressive transition from a separated to a more integrated approach has occurred at the relational framework affecting universities and industry in both regions. Public policies, particularly from the regional level, have been relevant for promoting university-industry collaboration in Galicia and Apulia. Nevertheless, there still remain cultural and institutional barriers, both from the academy and business sphere, which impede a closer and more fruitful interaction. Besides, the poor innovative culture of traditional industries which dominate in both regions, might affect university-industry interaction. However, an adjustment of the university offer in terms of research is also needed as we observe that collaboration is too much biased by the university scientific and departmental specialization and too little by local and regional industrial specialization.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2014, 10, 3; 57-88
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The spatial distribution of high-season tourism in Poland: based on the records of the 2010 presidential election
Autorzy:
Potocki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourism
tourism regions
elections
Opis:
The 2010 presidential election in Poland was held during the summer season when many voters were away from their place of residence. Data showing the numbers of visitors voting in particular districts were used to identify areas with high tourism intensity. Subsequent analysis showed a very strong concentration and polarization of tourism on the northern and southern margins of Poland and in several big cities.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2011, 21, 1-2; 41-48
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Confidence Interval for a Normal Mean in the Case of Correlated Observations
Autorzy:
Bieńkiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747523.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Tolerance and confidence regions
Opis:
.
The interclass correlation which may occur in the normal sample influences the confidence level of the interval estimation relatively to the sample size. The robustness function is evaluated and the modified confidence intervals are proposed to guarantee robustness of the assumed level of confidence.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1985, 13, 26
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regions and regional planning in Turkey
Regiony i planowanie regionalne w Turcji
Autorzy:
Karakayacı, Özer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Turkey
regional planning
regions
Opis:
Region is evaluated as a spatial unit which defines the economic-social structure and in which the planning processes like determining, implementing, managing and inspecting the regional development strategies and politics changing within the scope of paradigm changes are carried out. In Turkey, experience related to regional development politics goes back to the 1960s; it has been analysed to what extent regional planning and the concept of a region are affected by the changing processes which are experienced in economic and social structure, according to which criteria the borders for regional planning are determined and the role of these borders in the success of regional politics. According to the results, being unable to provide the interaction between regional planning and the meaning attributed to the concept of a region is the main factor in the non-occurrence of the success which has been aimed in regional development politics although regional planning and the concepts of a region are affected from the paradigm changes.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2015, 15; 33-46
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological convergence across European regions
Autorzy:
Kijek, Arkadiusz
Matras-Bolibok, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
technological convergence
TFP
EU regions
Opis:
Research background: Given the pivotal role of innovations and technological progress in shaping the economic development of regions and the crucial significance of spatial dimension of innovation processes at the regional level, the assessment of technological convergence in the regional scope becomes an essential research problem. Technological convergence could be identified on the basis of the analysis of total factor productivity (TFP). The significance of the technological convergence analysis results from the fact that income convergence can be both accelerated or impeded, depending on whether the initial differences in the level of technology (TFP) decrease or increase over time. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, we attempt to develop a theoretical framework for the analysis of the technological convergence. Secondly, we investigate the technological convergence (on the basis of the TFP analysis) across European regions. Methods: During the first stage of the research, we employ the multiplicatively-complete Färe-Primont index to calculate TFP. The second stage of the study includes estimation of spatial panel models applied to assess the level of technological convergence across European regions. The research sample consists of 273 NUTS 2 European Union (EU) regions over the period 2010? 2016. Findings & Value added: The results of the study confirm a clear division of Europe into the Western European regions with high TFP values and the Eastern European regions with low TFP level. The research also shows that in the Eastern European regions the process of reducing the differences in the productivity levels is faster than in Western European regions. Since the issue of technological convergence is still not sufficiently explored in the relevant literature our paper attempts to fill a cognitive and methodological gap in the investigation of the technological convergence in the European regional space.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 2; 295-313
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Proposal for a Tourism Regionalization of Poland Based on the Highest Levels of Tourism in a Region
Autorzy:
Sobotka, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourism regions
tourism regionalization
criteria for the designation of tourism regions
tourism function indicators
Opis:
The paper presents a brief review of twenty proposals for tourism regionalization of either a part of or the whole of Poland (or attempts to delimit the most attractive areas in terms of leisure), formulated between 1938 and 2012. It also analyses selected definitions of tourism regions and discusses the indicators which are proposed for the delimitation of tourism regions. Moreover, the paper attempts to indicate areas with the highest levels of tourism, in part modelled on Maria Mileska (1908-1988). It includes academic (precise) criteria for the designation of tourism regions. Some researchers’ comment that Mileska’s work is (partially) outmoded not so much from the methods employed as in the number of tourism regions and the areas covered. This should be regarded as understandable given that this regionalization was formulated at the beginning of the 1960s. Another important issue raised is the most recent tourism regionalization of Poland as prepared by Durydiwka.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2014, 24, 2; 31-38
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment and new firm formation: evidence from Polish industries at the regional level
Autorzy:
Wosiek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
unemployment rate
necessity entrepreneurship
Polish regions
Opis:
Research background: The present study takes the regional economics perspective to explaining new firm registrations. It focuses on the driving role of unemployment rate in the process of new business formation. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the study is to investigate the effect of regional unemployment (next to other regional characteristics) on subsequent new business formation in Polish regions for the period 2003?2018. The research hypothesis assumes that a rise in unemployment rate has a positive effect on subsequent new business formation. The positive unemployment push effect is expected to be stronger in operational services. Methods: In order to verify the links between unemployment rates and entrepreneurship, panel data methods (fixed effect Driscoll-Kraay and p-VAR estimators) were applied. The analyses were performed at the industry level (manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail, hotels and restaurants, and financial services) using regional annual data for the period 2003?2018. Findings & value added: This study provides further insight into the unemployment push hypothesis by distinguishing between industry sectors and by considering regional specificities in post-communist economies (e.g. Poland). The findings provide value for policy-makers regarding the selection of policy instruments intended to stimulate regional development through entrepreneurship in lagged areas.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 4; 765-782
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wykorzystania funduszy europejskich w Polsce – nowa perspektywa, nowe wyzwania dla rozwoju województw
The analysis of eu funds implementation in Poland – new perspective and new challenges for the development of voivodeships
Autorzy:
Sorychta-Wojsczyk, B.
Musioł-Urbanczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
fundusze europejskie
regiony
European funds
regions
Opis:
W artykule dokonano analizy wykorzystania planowanych na lata 2007-2013 środków Unii Europejskiej w Polsce oraz pokazano zauważalne w Polsce efekty wykorzystania tych środków, co potwierdzają badania oraz hasło kampanii reklamowej: „Każdy korzysta nie każdy widzi”. Ponadto zaprezentowano możliwości, jakie stoją przed Polską i regionami w nowej perspektywie finansowej 2013-2020, w ramach której otrzymaliśmy 82,5 mld euro z unijnej polityki spójności.
The article analyses the utilisation of the European Union financial means planned for the years 2007-2013 in Poland and presents noticeable results of how those means were utilised in Poland, which is corroborated by the research and a slogan of an advertising campaign: "Everybody profits not everybody sees it". Furthermore, the possibilities for the country and its regions in the new 2013-2020 financial perspective, as part of which Poland received 82.5 bln euro from the European Union Cohesion Policy were presented.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2016, 1; 145-162
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional and Historic Dimensions of Local Government Performance in Poland
Autorzy:
Gorzelak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
local government
historical regions
cohesion policy
Opis:
Reintroduction of local government in 1990 was one of the main pillars of the post-socialist transformation in Poland. Municipalities assumed several tasks previously performed by the central administration and its territorial agencies. This paper presents the results of mass surveys conducted among Polish municipalities and compares the findings with similar surveys conducted almost 20 years earlier. The results prove that the learning process among representatives of local governments in Poland is regionally differentiated, and that the differences can be attributed to the historical trajectories of particular macro-regions of Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 205, 1; 33-50
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fixed precision estimation of the mean of a sequence of independent normal random variables
Autorzy:
Gołdys, Beniamin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748715.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Sequential estimation,Tolerance and confidence regions
Opis:
MR0707819
The author presents a review of solutions to the problem of constructing a fixed precision estimate of the mean in the Gaussian case. The conclusion is that no satisfactory solution exists. No new results are given.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1982, 10, 20
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional dimension of firm level productivity determinants: the case of manufacturing and service firms in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Gauger, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Firms
total factor productivity
regions
Ukraine
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to empirically investigate the regional dimension of productivity determinants for 24 regions of Ukraine using micro-level dataset for individual firms in 2013. The novelty of our analysis is the comparison of the determinants of productivity in the manufacturing and service sectors. We estimate both pooled regressions for all regions and separate regressions for particular regions. The estimation results obtained for the entire country demonstrate that the majority of our explanatory variables are statistically significant for the manufacturing sector and all are statistically significant for the service sector although at different levels of significance. At the same time, the estimation results obtained separately for each region show a large degree of heterogeneity across the regions and sectors and the lack of scale economies at the firm-level.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2018, 5, 52; 81 - 95
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideologia euroregionalizmu
Autorzy:
Muś, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
region
regionalism
Europe of the Regions
Opis:
Europe of the Regions is a political doctrine popular especially in Europe up to this day. Its foundations are created by the ideology, which consists of the faith in European integration and stressing the need for representation of interests of every region, called in the paper Euro‑regionalism ideology. The paper presents the ideas of Leopold Kohr, Yann Fouéré and Denis de Rougemont. Moreover the paper consists of analysis of their influence on the doctrine, called Europe of Regions, presented among others, by the European Free Alliance.
Źródło:
Racjonalia. Z punktu widzenia humanistyki; 2016, 6
2391-6540
2083-9952
Pojawia się w:
Racjonalia. Z punktu widzenia humanistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Фактори розвитку культурного середовища регіону
Autorzy:
Піньковська, Г.В.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
factors of cultural development
Ukraine
regions
Opis:
Cultural development of society to a large extent determines the level of socio-economic development. The author distinguishes three groups of factors relevant to its development.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(4); 103-114
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przejawy kryzysu w rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczym polskich regionów
Manifestation of crisis in socio-economic development of Polish regions
Autorzy:
Strzelecki, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-04
Wydawca:
Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie
Tematy:
gospodarka
kryzys
regiony
crisis
economics
regions
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono główne przyczyny kryzysu światowego w świetle toczącej się dyskusji naukowej rozpatrującej źródła, głębokość, zasięg i skutki kryzysu. Pozwoliła ona stwierdzić autorowi, że jego przyczyny są o wiele głębsze niż wskazuje to większość badaczy. Są one ściśle związane z istotą chciwego światowego turbo kapitalizmu wraz z jego błędami systemowymi i strukturalnymi. Na tym tle zaprezentowano dane wskazujące, że polska gospodarka wyszła obronną ręką przed globalnym rozprzestrzenianiem się kryzysu gospodarczego. Funkcjonując na peryferiach światowej gospodarki, Polska doświadczyła jedynie spowolnienia wzrostu gospodarczego oraz pogorszenia sytuacji na rynku pracy. Procesy te przejawiały się w spadku produkcji przemysłowej, która objęła przetwórstwo przemysłowe, energetykę i górnictwo; w budownictwie zmniejszył się popyt na mieszkania skutkując obniżeniem produkcji sprzedanej (ale dopiero w III kwartale 2009 roku); w działalności handlowej skutki te przejawiały się w mniejszej sprzedaży pojazdów samochodowych i rosnących kosztach zatrudnienia; a z kolei w przedsiębiorstwach transportowych rok 2009 przyniósł spadek sprzedaży usług, powodując znaczne zmniejszenie przychodów ze sprzedaży w większości firm. W układzie regionalnym analiza nie dała podstaw do stwierdzenia wyraźnej koncentracji przestrzennej skutków kryzysu. Zróżnicowana przestrzennie struktura gospodarki „rozmyła” je, a zwiększona absorpcja środków na inwestycje z UE skutki te istotnie amortyzowała.
The article presents the main causes of the global crisis in the light of the current dicussion in scientific circles as to the sources, range, impact and effects of the crisis. The causes seem in this context to be much deeper than suggests the majority of commentators and are strictly related to the rule of greedy global turbocapitalism along with its inherent structural and system faults. Against this background the article presents data showing that the Polish economy has come out largely victorious from the struggle against the spread of the economic crisis. Functioning on the periphery of the global economy, Poland has experienced only a slowdown in economic growth and a worsening of the job market situation. These processes were visible in a decline in industrial production, including manufacturing, energy and mining; a decline in demand for residential housing was visible in the construction sector, which resulted in the decline of production sold (but not until the 3rd quarter of 2009); in trade the results were visible in a fall in car sales and rising employment costs, while in transport 2009 brought a fall in services sold, resulting in a significant decline in sales revenue in most companies. From the regional point of view, the analysis does not reveal any significant spatial concentration of the results of the crisis. The spatially differentiated structure of the Polish economy has “blurred” the results and an increased absorption of EU investment funds has significantly cushioned them.
Źródło:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2010, 4; 109-140
1689-4774
Pojawia się w:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regionalne zróżnicowanie ryzyka opadów śniegu w Polsce
Autorzy:
Wieteska-Rosiak, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
extreme snowfall
insurance tariffs
risk, regions
Opis:
Natural phenomena such as extreme snowfall may cause diverse losses and costs in land transport, agriculture or life, health inhabitants. One form of protection against this risk is its transfer to the insurance company. This subject should concentrate on the construction of adequate insurance tariffs for this product. For this purpose, in this article, used statistics such as „the number of local threats due to extreme snowfall of 100 thousand inhabitants”. The study shows that the north-eastern and south-east regions, and łódzkie are the most threatened to extreme snow. It is proposed in these regions to increase the amount of insurance premiums, while in others they decrease.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 244
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promocja miast i regionów – hiszpańskie doświadczenia, polskie możliwości. Między fuzją pomysłów a transfuzją środków
Autorzy:
Kasińska-Metryka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
promotion
Spain
Polska
crisis
regions
investment
Opis:
Polish and Spanish way of democratisations seems to be similar; however, nowadays Spanish government has to face up to the economic crisis. The main idea of the article is to compare political systems, especially how the local government invests money in so-called tourist attractions. As well as being useless, many of those objects are too expensive to be maintained. It is worth mentioning that some Polish local governments try to implement Spanish ideas (so-called “Bilbao effect”) to their environment, which is not only risky, but also unsuccessful.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2014, 19; 166-174
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The regional differentiation of shadow economy in Poland - the potential impact for development
Regionalne zróżnicowanie szarej strefy w Polsce - potencjalny wpływ na rozwój
Autorzy:
Buszko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
shadow economy
regions
factors
impact
development
Opis:
The aim of the article was to measure the level of the shadow economy in the regions of Poland. The MIMIC (Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes) approach was applied. The fi ndings show substantial differences of shadow economy in Polish regions. The highest level of shadow economy in 2016 was identifi ed in Świętokrzyskie (32% of local GDP) while the lowest one was observed in Kujawsko-Pomorskie and Wielkopolskie (23% of regional GDP). The regional differentiation in Poland is quite big economic problem which may harm further economic development. The different efforts that have been implemented did not reduce the dissimilarities. The shadow economy seems to be important structural barrier hammering economic development in Polish regions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej; 2019, 125; 5-15
2081-6979
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ funduszy strukturalnych na wzrost konkurencyjności polskiego rolnictwa – aspekty prawne
Structural Funds increase the competitiveness of polish agriculture – legal aspects
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Structural Funds
Polish regions
rural development
Opis:
The authors present the results of the research project „The Impact of Structural Funds to increase the competitiveness of Polish agriculture.” They analyze the competitiveness of Polish regions from the point of view of Polish agriculture by examining the effectiveness of the Structural Funds, the allocation of economic process and the legal and organizational framework of the Rural Development Programme (RDP). They note that their research is limited to the analysis only to a part of the Structural Funds which support Polish agriculture. The study, which included analysis of the consistency of the laws governing the RDP, at the initial stage, show not only practical economic effects of the disposal of funds, but also show the possible directions of changes in Polish law aimed at more appropriate and efficient disposal of agricultural administration of the Structural Funds.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 326-334
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLNICTWO W REGIONACH. WIELOWYMIAROWE SPOJRZENIE W UJĘCIU DYNAMICZNYM
AGRICULTURE IN REGIONS. MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS THROUGH DYNAMIC APPROACH
Autorzy:
Sompolska-Rzechuła, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
rolnictwo
regiony
zróżnicowanie
agriculture
regions
diversity
Opis:
W pracy wykorzystano wybrane metody wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej do oceny i porównania poziomu rolnictwa w regionach Polski w ujęciu dynamicznym. Okres badawczy obejmował lata 2011-2014. Zbiór cech diagnostycznych dotyczył wielu aspektów rolnictwa: powierzchni zasiewów, pogłowia zwierząt, skupu produktów rolniczych oraz plonów. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, iż rolnictwo w województwach Polski jest bardzo zróżnicowane a zmiany w rolnictwie zachodzą wolniej niż w pozostałych działach gospodarki narodowej co jest wynikiem jego specyficznego charakteru.
In this study selected multivariate comparative analysis were applied to assess and compare level of Polish regional agriculture in dynamic approach. Study period covered the years 2011-2014. Set of diagnostic features concerned numerous agriculture aspects: sowing area, number of animals, purchase of agricultural products and harvests. Obtained results indicate that agriculture sector in Polish voivodships is highly diverse and changes in are slower comparing to other sectors of the national economy, what result from its specific character.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2016, 17, 1; 98-108
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between TFP and innovation performance: evidence from EU regions
Autorzy:
Kijek, Tomasz
Matras-Bolibok, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
TFP
innovation
knowledge spillovers
EU regions
Opis:
Research background: Total factor productivity (TFP) determines how efficiently and intensely the available inputs are used and combined in production process. Improvement of TFP performance requires identification of its determinants, thus enabling policy actions to focus on them. Since the ability to create and absorb innovation is considered as a crucial factor of economic development, the investigation of the impact of the level of regional innovative performance on TFP distribution across EU regions is an important research problem.  Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, we attempt to develop a theoretical framework for the analysis of the impact of innovation on TFP. Secondly, we assess TFP levels for regions in the EU and investigate whether innovations account for the observed regional disparities in TFP. Methods: The research sample consists of 202 European Union (EU) regions at NUTS 1 and NUTS 2 level from 22 countries. The regional data on GDP, employment and gross fixed capital formation come from the Eurostat. The source of data on the level of innovativeness of European regions is the Regional Innovation Scoreboard. To calculate TFP, we use the multiplicatively-complete Färe-Primont index. In turn, to examine the impact of innovation on TFP, we employ the spatially-lagged X model. Findings & Value added: Our findings show a high degree of dispersion in TFP across EU regions. We find a positive impact of regional innovation performance on TFP. Although theoretical papers on economic development and regional economics suggest that improvements in TFP are key to regional economic performance, and that innovations are crucial to gain such productivity effects, there is a dearth of empirical studies on the link between innovation and TFP at the regional level. Therefore, our paper attempts to fill this gap by providing the evidence of positive effect of innovation externalities on TFP in European regions.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 4; 695-709
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lagging regions of Slovakia in the context of their competitiveness
Słabiej rozwinięte regiony Słowacji w konteście ich konkurencyjności
Autorzy:
Korec, Pavol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Lagging regions
Slovakia
competitiveness
functional urban regions (FURs)
unemployement
economic agreggate (EA)
basic regions
regiony słabiej rozwinięte
Słowacja
konkurencyjność
funkcjonalne obszary miejskie
bezrobocie
agregaty gospodarcze
podstawowe regiony
Opis:
The regional structure research on national level in post-communist countries is even after twenty years being very topical. A number of facts contribute to this, as for example continuing deepening of regional disparities, or the effort to create an effective regional policy on various government levels. This paper notes lagging regions of Slovakia, while placing one main objective: to identify the lagging regions of Slovakia, based on the previous assessment of development of two main indicators, the unemployment rate and the economy performance. An increased interest in regional competitiveness studies within recent years has been conditional to many circumstances. In this paper we divide the discussions on chosen questions in theory and methodology of regional competitiveness studies, and an empiric analyze of competitiveness of Slovak regions, first of all lagging regions of Slovakia.
Problematyka badań zróżnicowania regionalnych struktur na poziomie krajowym w krajach postkomunistycznych jest nawet po dwudziestu latach bardzo aktualna. Uzasadnia to wiele faktów. Jednym z głównych jest postępujący proces dywergencji rozwojowej. Innym podejmowane próby opracowania i wdrożenia do zastosowań praktycznych skutecznej polityki regionalnej ograniczających skalę tych różnic. Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie dyskusji na temat wybranych zagadnień teorii i metodologii regionalnych badań dotyczących konkurencyjności oraz prezentacja empirycznych wyników analizy poziomu konkurencyjności regionów Słowacji, z szczególnym uwzględnieniem słabiej rozwiniętych regionów tego kraju.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2014, 25; 113-133
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A multivariate approach to the identification of initial smart specialisations of Polish voivodeships
Autorzy:
Bal-Domańska, Beata
Sobczak, Elżbieta
Stańczyk, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
smart specialization
voivodeships (regions)
synthetic measures
industry
Opis:
Research background: The identification of smart specialisations should be based on information allowing the identification of resources and capital in the regions, which constitute the unique value of the area providing for the development of competitive advantages based on innovations and achievements in the research and development activities.  Purpose of the article: The key goal is to present the proposal to use an aggregate (synthetic) measure for the purpose of identifying regional development potentials and next the initial smart specialisations (RSS). This approach is particularly useful at the very initial stage of recognizing the potential in the region, and ? after some modifications ? may offer a useful tool for assembling the de-velopment of industries (services) in the region. The additional goals are: (1) to organize the knowledge regarding statistical approaches and selected methods to be used in the process of identifying initial smart specialisations in regions (RSS); (2) exemplification of the presented methodology for the initial regional smart specialisations (RSS) identification in voivodeships in Poland based on a multivariate approach. Methods: Multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) methods are used in the identification procedure of initial regional smart specialisations (RSS), which allowed for performing the assessment in 4 areas: resources and capital; specialisation; development potential (dynamics); the involvement in research and development and innovative activities. They can also be extended with additional dimensions related to the cooperation of enterprises with social or environmental priorities. Findings & Value added: The conducted procedure allowed identifying NACE rev. 2 divisions useful in determining development potentials in Polish regions and later the initial smart specialisations (RSS). The identified initial RSS for Polish voivodeships can be a starting point for building regional smart specialisations based on values supply chain or other premises. Due to the universal nature of the proposed methodology, it can be widely used at the level of subregions, regions and the EU countries.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 4; 785-810
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Present consequences of the post-war migration in the Czech borderland for regional development
Autorzy:
Vaishar, Antonín
Dvořák, Petr
Nosková, Helena
Zapletalová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
borderland regions
resettlement
social consequences
Czech Republic
Opis:
Czechia lost more than 3,000,000 inhabitants as a result of the WW II. Germans displaced from the borderland formed the largest part. The newcomers after 1945 were of a different character – without any relation to their new settlements. This population formed a special social milieu familiar with the socialist way of thinking and that of a suppressed middle class. The consequences of it are seen in demographic, economic, environmental and social areas. After 1989, the factories in the borderland were mostly closed down, armies left the territory, people were not prepared to start their own businesses. Large-scale landscape protection formed a new barrier. Tourism is not able to substitute for the decrease in employment. The hope in cross-border collaboration has been overestimated.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 4; 5-15
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human capital as the basis for creating a competitive advantage
Autorzy:
Kogut, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
GDP
Human capital
competitiveness
regions in Poland
Opis:
Looking at the directions of changes, which have occurred in the world economy in recent years, it is possible to notice that it more relies on knowledge than on the industry. Investing only in fixed assets is no longer the only way to provide increased competitive of regions. Currently, the factor that determines development in a large scope is among others human capital. An aim of this work is to study the human capital impact on the competitiveness of regions in Poland in 2005-2014. The article has both theoretical and empirical character. The first part is a review of literature referring to the subject of work. The second part presents analysis of statistical data and panel model, which was estimated with ordinary least squares method. GRETL program was used for calculations.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 219-234
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Capital Originating from the EUin Investment and Trade Activities of Polish Regions
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, Adam A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
FDI;
Regions;
Regional Development;
Foreign Trade;
Poland;
Opis:
Foreign capital inflow is viewed as a driving force of economic growth and development. To a large extent, the effects it may potentially produce dependon the l ocation choice or, in other words, on the economic advancement of the region in question, available skills on the labour market, and the quality of infrastructure. Capital flows usually lead to the intensification of foreign trade, however, the ultimate potential outcomes of social and economic transformation within a given territory depend on the structureof tr ade flows. In relation to the above, this paper is motivated by the wish to grasp the pattern of foreign investment location choices (paying special attention to investors from other EU Member States) and their basic effects on the internationalisation of regions in the light of public interventions admissible in Poland. To this end, a statistical analysis of the following data will be carried out into: a) the evolution in the location pattern observed for companies with foreign capital based in Polish voivodeships (NUTS-2) in the period 2004–2017 and b) their foreign trade performance. Statistical analyses have led to the conclusion that foreign capital not only targeted better-developed regions of the country (even though their State aid offer is more limited) as the location for its investment but also companies established in these locations as a result of such investments are more strongly engaged in international trade (and are affiliates within the organisational structure of a single business entity) than foreign companies which chose to locate their businesses in poorer regions of the country.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 109-124
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deriving topological concepts for fuzzy regions: from properties to definitions
Autorzy:
Verstraete, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
fuzzy regions
fuzzy topological concepts
fuzzy toplogy
Opis:
Fuzzy regions are a concept allowing the uncertain or imprecise spatial data to be represented. Many geographic or spatial data are prone to uncertainty or imprecision and while such data can be represented, it is still necessary to be able to perform basic tasks one expects to perform in a geographic context. A number of operations have been considered in the past; in this contribution the topological concepts of fuzzy regions will be examined. For this purpose, appropriate definitions for the boundary, interior and exterior of fuzzy regions will be developed. These definitions can then be applied in an extension of the 9-intersection model.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 1; 113-143
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Transformation of the Health Care Structure – Opportunity of Growth
Autorzy:
Held, Bärbel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
healthcare regions
networks
scenario analysis
public governance
Opis:
The healthcare industry is a growth driver. However, the health system is facing a crisis, affected by the financial development in Europe. An almost completely regulated market is just as little use, as a largely deregulated market such as in the U.S.A. Both lead to gaps in the sustainable and comprehensive patient care. Based on the German Healthcare System, an analysis is performed. Currently, the German health care system is in a transformation process. Traditional forms of health care services provision and the existing governance system are coming to their limits. The current health care system no longer meets the requirements for ensuring accessible and affordable health care services. As new players on the German hospital market, commercial hospital groups have emerged. To get more informed on the effects at the regional level, a scenario analysis was performed. A trend scenario which shows a clear trend toward a substantial increase of regional imbalances was developed. On one hand, there are highly profitable regions with excellent medical service provision by commercial hospital groups, and on the other hand, there are peripheral regions with a second-rate medicine, which are left to the public sector. The paper derives first ideas about a new structure of the healthcare system for ensuring accessible and affordable health care services for the citizens. The paper shows first ideas about the transformation of healthcare as an opportunity for growth.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 3; 27-47
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adoption of Technology and Regional Convergence in Europe
Autorzy:
Alexiadis, Stilianos
Korres, George
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
technological catch-up
regional convergence
European regions
Opis:
This paper examines the pattern of convergence in labour productivity across regions due to their ability to adopt technology. Whether regions exhibit a pattern of convergence depends on the degree to which infrastructure conditions are appropriate for the adoption of technological improvements. The ability of a region to adopt or create technology is reflected in the percentage of its labour force employed in technologically dynamic sectors or, more generally, in the resources devoted to science and technology. A high percentage of labour employed in technologically advanced sectors leads a region to a pattern of convergence. This hypothesis is tested using data for the NUTS-2 regions of the EU-27 during the time period 1995-2006. The results suggest that adoption of technology has a significant and positive effect on regional convergence in Europe. The analysis is also shown to have important implications for the direction of regional policy in Europe. To be more specific, regional policies, in order to enhance regional growth and convergence, should encourage employment in advanced technological sectors.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2010, 17, 2
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coccolithophorids in Polar Waters: Trigonaspis spp. Revisited
Autorzy:
Thomsen, Helge A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Coccolithophorid, holococcolith, Trigonaspis, polar regions, electron microscopy
Opis:
A group of weakly calcified coccolithophorid genera and species were described from polar regions several decades ago. In the interim period a few additional findings have been reported adding to the morphological and biogeographical databases of some of the species. The holococcolithophorid genus Trigonaspis is revisited here with the purpose of providing, based on additional sampling from both polar regions, an update on species morphology, life history aspects and biogeography. The genus Trigonaspis as currently circumscribed comprises four taxa – two from each polar region. The triangular plates of crystallites that cover the surfaces of both the tower-shaped flagellar pole coccoliths and the disc-shaped body coccoliths are the keystone features of the genus. Circumstantial evidence exists linking species of Trigonaspis with species of Pappomonas in haploid-diploid life cycles.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2015, 54, 2
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Аналіз економічної ефективності рекреаційно-туристичної сфери регіонів України
The analysis of economic efficiency of the tourist sphere of the regions of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Музиченко, А.С.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
economic efficiency of tourist
regions of Ukraine
Opis:
The article examines the current state of tourism in Ukraine. Economic efficiency of the tourist sphere of Ukraine is analyzed.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(10); 465-472
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development differences between Central and Eastern European regions by country borders
Autorzy:
Poreisz, Veronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
R & D
Regiony Nuts2
Regiony przygraniczne
Różnice rozwojowe
Border regions
Development differences
Nuts2 regions
R&d
Opis:
Current study compares the economic development differences at EU NUTS 2 level of boundary regions of 5 countries: Austria, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary. There are several indicators, applicable for testing regional development differences, inter alia the regional GDP, unemployment rate, economic activity, industrial concentration and the rate of R&D. EUROSTAT and official statistical data of individual nations are being used in the analysis. The examined time interval expands from 2004 to present days, changes implemented since the EU expansion are being shown. The purpose of this study is the comparison of the regions in this area. If the developing differences are known, efficient strategies and regional politics can be set up. They can enhance economic development and support and may strengthen the cooperation and cohesion of regions.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 19; 123-136
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BUSINESS INNOVATION AS A KEY ELEMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH ECONOMY (Innowacyjnosc przedsiebiorstw jako kluczowy element konkurencyjnosci polskiej gospodarki)
Autorzy:
Tomaka, Agnieszka
Cyran, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
INNOVATION BY REGIONS (POLAND)
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to assess the competitiveness of the Polish economy through the prism of two elements: innovation of the enterprise and innovation policy. In the scope of economy, innovation is considered as one of the key factors of competitiveness and the condition to achieve socio-economic development. Unfortunately, when assessing the state of innovativeness of the Polish economy, the question arises whether the actual innovation policy in Poland is carried out properly. An important element of this essay is to attempt to answer that question and assess the level of innovativeness of Polish regions.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2010, 6, 3; 26-46
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coccolithophorids in Polar Waters: Calciarcus spp. Revisited
Autorzy:
Thomsen, Helge A.
Østergaard, Jette B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Coccolithophorid, holococcolith, Calciarcus, polar regions, electron microscopy
Opis:
The genus Calciarcus is revisited here with the purpose of providing, based on additional sampling from both polar regions, an update on species diversity and morphology that can serve as a reference for future work. The geographic realm of the genus is significantly widened and a case is built based on consistency in appearance in favour of adding Calciarcus spp. to the well-defined community of bipolar weakly calcified coccolithophorid genera. Despite the multitude of specimens available for analysis and the fact that the specimens examined distribute themselves within three clusters based on morphological features of coccolith superstructures, it has not been possible at this stage to define a robust framework for differentiation among species of Calciarcus. Circumstantial evidence exist linking species of Wigwamma with species of Calciarcus in haploid-diploid life cycles.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2014, 53, 2
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historical Determinants of Regional Divisions of Georgia and their Implications for Territorial Governance
Autorzy:
Mądry, Cezary
Kaczmarek-Khubnaia, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
regional division
historical regions
Georgia
territorial governance
Opis:
Georgia can be characterised by its turbulent history, centuries-old traditions, and a great ethnic diversity. This makes it necessary to include historical determinants, in addition to geopolitical and economic factors, when making a regional analysis of its territory and contemporary governance issues. Five stages of the development of the present territorial division of Georgia are distinguished. They have been identified by means of an analysis of key events (critical junctures) of significance in the formation of its historical regions. Additionally, their influence at each of the three levels of the current territorial division of independent Georgia is discussed, in particular in the context of territorial governance.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2016, 35, 2; 131-139
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Hierarchy of Values among Young People from Schools in the Mountainous Regions (Comparative study on the example of Poland and Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Budnyk, Olena
Mazur, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
youth
value
hierarchy of values
mountainous regions
Opis:
The issue of values in the education of young people is always relevant in the pedagogical literature. The main purpose of this article is to show the hierarchy of values of young people aged 12-15. The problem of the meaning of values in the lives of young people will be presented on the basis of our own research conducted among students from the Myślenice district (Poland) and Nadvirna district of the Ivano-Frankivsk region (Ukraine).
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 47; 53-65
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional differentiation of sheep production in Poland
Zróżnicowanie regionalne produkcji owczarskiej w Polsce
Autorzy:
Rokicki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
regional differentiation
farm income
FADN regions
convergence
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The objective of the thesis was to present the differentiation of sheep production represented in the sheep population in Poland and to determine directions of changes in the sheep population in Poland. Disparities in the regional differentiation of sheep production and their causes were also shown. Materials and methods: The spatial range of research covered 16 provinces, while the time range covered the year 2015. Sources of the materials were: domestic and foreign literature as well as data from the Central Statistical Office (GUS in Polish). Data analysis and presentations were based on descriptive, tabular, graphical and indicatory methods, as well as the Pearson linear correlation coefficient. Results: The conducted research shows the presence of disparities between provinces, because there are provinces with large populations and stocking density of these animals but there also exist territorial units with a very small number of sheep. There was also a large decrease in the number of sheep found in most provinces. Conclusions: The existence of a significant link between the share of pastures in AL (agricultural land) and the sheep population in provinces was confirmed. Correlation occurred only in the case of this parameter. The conducted research should be treated as a pilot study.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem pracy było przedstawienie zróżnicowania produkcji owczarskiej wyrażonej stanem pogłowia owiec w Polsce oraz określenie kierunków zmian populacji owiec w Polsce. Ukazano także dysproporcje zróżnicowania regionalnego produkcji owczarskiej oraz ich przyczyny. Materiały i metody: Zakres przestrzenny badań obejmował 16 województw, natomiast zakres czasu 2015 rok. Źródła materiałów stanowiły: literatura krajowa i zagraniczna oraz dane z GUS. Do analizy i prezentacji danych wykorzystano metody opisową, tabelaryczną, graficzną, wskaźnikową oraz współczynnik korelacji liniowej Pearsona. Wyniki: Wykonane badania wykazują istnienie dysproporcji między województwami, gdyż są województwa posiadające duże pogłowia i obsadę tych zwierząt, ale też jednostki terytorialne z bardzo małą liczbą owiec. Stwierdzono również duży spadek liczby owiec w większości województw. Wnioski: Potwierdzono istnienie istotnego związku między udziałem użytków zielonych w UR a pogłowiem owiec w województwach. Jedynie w przypadku tego parametru wystąpiła korelacji. Przeprowadzone badania należy traktować jako pilotażowe.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2018, 11, 2; 45-54
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sea ice mechanics
Autorzy:
Paul, Felix
Schwarz, Carina
Audh, Riesna Reuben
Bluhm, J.
Johnson, Siobhan
MacHutchon, Keith
Mielke, Tommy
Mishra, A.
Rampai, Tokoloho
Ricken, Tim
Schwarz, Alexander
Skatulla, Sebastian
Thom, Andrea
Verrinder, Robyn
Schröder, Jörg
Vichi, Marcello
Lupascu, Doru C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
sea ice mechanics
polar regions
review
Antarctic MIZ
Opis:
Earth System Models (ESM), simulating sea ice and its interaction with the atmosphere and open ocean, require reliable physical, chemical, and biological input from measurements. There is limited data available from the Marginal Ice Zone of the Antarctic, where sea ice growth mechanisms differ from the Arctic. The main objective of this study is to review existing work related to Antarctic sea ice and highlight gaps in the available literature. The mechanical properties of sea ice and the numerical modeling of sea ice across all scales are covered. We summarize the genesis, physical mechanics, static and dynamic properties, strength, toughness, and transport of young sea ice as well as medium to large scale observation. On the computational mechanics side large- and small-scale modeling, ocean-sea ice and atmosphere-sea ice models, as well as sea ice rheology models, sea ice fracture mechanics, and bio-geo-chemical interaction processes are captured. The synergy between the physical and computational mechanics brings to light missing information from both fields. Plain language summary (PLS) Sea ice determines the interaction of the ocean with the atmosphere in both the southern and northern hemispheres. Its formation and annual development is subject to mechanical interaction with ocean currents and winds. This review covers the mechanics of sea ice in the Antarctic and its relation to the Arctic covering experiment and modelling. Impact on the climate is discussed.
Źródło:
Computer Methods in Materials Science; 2023, 23, 3; 5-53
2720-4081
2720-3948
Pojawia się w:
Computer Methods in Materials Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MEASURE OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIO–ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN PROVINCES
Autorzy:
Sobiechowska-Ziegert, Aneta
Mikulska, Aniela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
socio-economic development
synthetic variable
classification of regions
Opis:
The scope of Polish macro-economic data for assessing the level of socio-economic development of the country is largely limited because of the regional variation. Therefore there is a need for cyclic selection and the verification of criteria which allow identifying regions with a similar level of socio-economic development or those that clearly differ from the mean values. The aim of the study is to compare Poland’s provinces in terms of their socio-economic development, which helps identify the most similar regions as far as the adopted criteria are concerned.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 2; 200-209
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban Development Policy Challenges in East-Central Europe: Governance, City Regions and Financialisation
Autorzy:
Buček, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
urban development policy
governance
financialisation
city regions
Bratislava
Opis:
This paper responds primarily to current innovations that have emerged in urban development policy during the last decades also in East-Central Europe. Prior to the change of the social regime, we notice more traditional approaches in the urban development policy - public consumption, economic development and environmental issues. Among current urban development challenges in this region we may focus on governance, city regions, and financialisation. Besides an outline of a general framework, their application is studied in the case of Bratislava. We argue that especially economic development and environmental issues were neglected in the urban development policy during the socialist period. More elementary development issues obtained priority as policy positions during the early transition period. Taking up more current challenges was delayed compared with western cities, and they have specific features. Nevertheless, it seems that cities in this region recognised the importance of the mutually multiplying effects of governance, city regionalism and financialisation in an urban development policy.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2016, 35, 2; 7-26
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circling the square: Governance of the circular economy transition in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area
Autorzy:
Heurkens, Erwin
Dąbrowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
circular economy
transitions
urban regions
governance
sustainability
planning
Opis:
Circular economy (CE), the new ‘buzzword’ in urban and regional studies and policy debates, is about shifting from a linear production process towards a circular one in which the generation of waste is minimised, materials circulate in ‘closed loops’, and waste is not considered a burden but rather a resource that brings new economic opportunities. However, while there is a consensus on the need to facilitate a transition towards a circular economy, the governing of this endeavour remains extremely challenging because making a circular economy work requires cutting across sectoral, scalar, and administrative boundaries. Drawing on the sustainability transitions literature and the case of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area, arguably one of the frontrunners on the strive towards a circular built environment and economy, the paper seeks to identify and understand barriers for CE transition at a regional scale. The findings underscore the multi-faceted nature of the challenge and offer lessons for the governance of emerging regional circular spatial-economic policies.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2020, 27, 2; 11-31
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECOLOGICAL DISCOURSE IN THE CROSS-BORDER REGION OF THE SELENGA RIVER IN RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA
Autorzy:
Bajko, Darima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/960421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
ecology
borderland regions
water resources
modernity
Russia
Mongolia
Opis:
The article traces the development of ecological discourse in a border region of Russia and Mongolia. It is a brief review of major stages of this discourse as reflected by the case of cross-border water resources of the Selenga River basin that merges politically demarcated lands into a single region. The article sets out to establish whether the problem of water resources appeared in past narratives, when exactly the ecological component of the border came into being and how it has changed perspectives on local cultures.
Źródło:
Facing Challenges of Identification: Investigating Identities of Buryats and Their Neighbor Peoples; 207-226
9788323547334
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klastry jako element rozwoju regionów
Cluster as part of regional development
Autorzy:
Żabińska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
klastry
rozwój gospodarczy
regiony
clusters
economic development
regions
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono politykę wspierania klastrów w Polsce, szczególnie w odniesieniu do poziomu regionalnego. Ponadto określono czynniki wpływające na rozwój klastrów oraz podjęto analizę zróżnicowania regionów pod względem rozwoju klastrów i inicjatyw klastrowych.
This paper presents the cluster policy in Poland, particularly in relation to the regional level. In addition, the article sets out the factors of cluster development. This article contains the analysis of the diversity of regions in terms of clusters and cluster initiatives development.
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2013, 4 (6); 176-185
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Concentration and Specialisation in Agricultural Activities in EU-9 Regions (1950-2000)
Autorzy:
van Leeuwen, Eveline
Strijker, Dirk
Terluin, Ida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
regions
agriculture
economic development
European Union
concentration
specialisation
Opis:
Both traditional (von Thünen) and modern (Hayami & Ruttan, Krugman) theories on land use suggest that productions with a high value added per unit of land tend to be located near urban centres. In this article it is tested to what extent these theoretical findings are confirmed by empirical data on agricultural land use and production for the EU-9. The focus is not only on the degree of concentration and specialisation, but also on their development over time. Growth and decline of agricultural productions are here related to the degree of rurality. It is found that high value productions indeed tend to be located in urban regions. It is also found that most specialisation patterns that already existed in 1950 are even stronger in 2000.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2010, 17, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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