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Wyszukujesz frazę "Pragmatism" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The road to hell is paved with good intentionality
Autorzy:
Knoop, Carin-Isabel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-01
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
diversity
equity
language
pragmatism
Opis:
The dislocation of the Pandemic caused social convulsions around the world. The middle and ruling classes seem to have rediscovered humans – essential workers, employees, members of underrepresented minorities, and children. In our rush to atone our sins and redress imbalances, we are not stopping to define words nor, as the pragmatists would want us to, think through what our moral precepts mean in practice. Nor do we have the tools in accounting, the “language of business,” to capture our efforts. However, teams that do not take the time to establish ground rules and standard definitions often get a faster start but don’t always do the best work nor have the most impact. Let’s give ourselves better changes.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2021, 12, 24; 11-15
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatyzm w Polsce – wczesne reakcje, pierwsze wzmianki
Pragmatism in Poland – First Reactions, Early Records
Autorzy:
Knapik, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
PRAGMATISM
EXPERIENCE
METHOD
POLISH PHILOSOPHY
Opis:
The purpose of the article “Pragmatism in Poland – first reactions, early records” is to show the process of familiarizing Polish readers with this new philosophical trend, and its reception in Poland at the beginning of the 20th century. Polish scholars, despite the difficulties involved, were familiar with the main assumptions of pragmatism. The sources of their knowledge in this respect were most often studies conducted at western university centres. The main exponents of pragmatic ideas were: Florian Znaniecki (1882–1958), Władysław Mieczysław Kozłowski (1858–1935) and Stanisław Brzozowski (1878–1911), whereas Władysław Biegański (1857–1917) developed his views in opposition to pragmatism. However, it is necessary to point out that the role of Polish scholars in the development of pragmatism was insignificant. Kozłowski undoubtedly popularized the main ideas – views endorsed by pragmatists through his work, while the works of Znaniecki and Brzozowski were sources of information to the reader who was interested in philosophical novelties of the new intellectual movement, interchangeably called pragmatism or humanism. The mentioned scholars drew their philosophical inspirations from pragmatism, which in a sense they eventually assimilated; in consequence, pragmatism shaped their own original views.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2012, 24; 133-146
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kant vo filozofických štúdiách Ch. S. Peircea
Autorzy:
Mihina, František
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Kant
pragmatism
noetic pluralism
idealism
Opis:
What is of central importance in Kant ́s thought is the idea that sensory experience is permeated with the order. Idealism to which Kant refers is subjective. It holds that the world is constituted by an order which is mental in character but which is quite independent of the human mind. For Peirce, but not only for him, pragmatism is not a philosophical weltanschauung or metaphysics of truth and reality – rather it is a method of rendering ideas clear and distinct and ascertaining the meaning of words and concepts. Pragmatism is form of the monumental revolt against cartesianism – in this sense this project was influenced by congenial intellectual predecessors – namely by the I. Kant and his critical philosophy. Pragmatism accepts the hypothesis of the noetic pluralism, which is not strictly derivated from the kantian thought. Anyway, pragmatic noetic theory striktly defends hypothesis of noetic pluralism as a fundament for shaping of the conception of the world, which is different, when we compare its in different people. According to Peirce (and others pragmatists) among the German philosophers Kant especially seemed to him to have „possessed in a high degree all seven of the mental qualifications of a philosopher: to ability to discern what is before one ́s conciousness; inventive originality; generalizing power; subtlety; critical severity and sense of fact; systematic procedure; energy, diligence, persistency and exclusive devotion to philosophy“.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 1(1); 81-94
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świat bez substancji i esencji
A World Without Substances or Essences
Autorzy:
Rorty, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
pragmatism
antiessentialism
antidualism
panrelationalism
constructivism
Opis:
The author of the article aims at depicting mutual relation between Anglo-Saxon and continental antiessentialistic and antidualistic thought. Although there are differences separating philosophical theses of particular thinkers representing these traditions, Rorty finds their postulates both similar and complementary. Another subject of the article consists in exploring main consequence of antiessentialism, i.e. panrelationalism.
Źródło:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy; 2013, 2(16); 125-141
1895-975X
2084-3860
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disability as a Cultural Problem
Autorzy:
Flowers, Johnathan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
pragmatism
disability
culture
transaction
habit
Opis:
This paper aims to reframe disability through John Dewey’s transactional theory of culture to indicate how disability is not located in the biological organization of the individual nor in the organization of culture, but in the transactions between the two. This paper will apply Dewey’s theory of culture to disability studies and philosophy of disability and then to ADHD to make clear the benefits of a transactional model of disability.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2021, 5, 4; 39-61
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatist Idea of Democracy in Education and Its Meaning for Educational Innovation in Vietnam Today
Autorzy:
Thi Pham, Kien
Xuan Bui, Dung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Vietnam
democracy
education
philosophy
pragmatism
Opis:
This paper uses the philosophical methods employed by Charles Sanders Peirce, Wil-liam James, and John Dewey to formulate pragmatism’s basic ideas about education. The ideas proposed by the pragmatists are also used to compare and define their rela-tionship between each other in order to create a new philosophy (theory) of democratic education. Based on the assumptions of pragmatism to show democracy in education, the paper explains the application of pragmatism to educational reform in Vietnam today. For pragmatism is to be what unites education.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2021, 10, 4; 975-995
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Kind of Politics Do We Need? Toward Freedom as Responsibility in Habermas’s and Rorty’s Visions of Democracy
Autorzy:
Kilanowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
pragmatism
Habermas
Rorty
democracy
responsibility
freedom
Opis:
Isaiah Berlin said that it is part of the human condition to make choices between absolute values. Obviously, this choice cannot be easy. To be well informed, it has to be made in full awareness of the contingency of our criteria. This ability to make choices between absolute values in the light of contingencies is what distinguishes a civilized man from a barbarian, says Berlin, following Joseph Schumpeter. Similar ideas can be found in the philosophy of Richard Rorty, who believes that our liberal societies create more people who understand the contingencies of their vocabularies, but at the same time are still faithful to them. He calls this “freedom as acknowledgement of contingency.” This freedom is bound by the existence of a plurality of voices, which does not mean that it is bound by the existence of chaos. In such a spirit, Jürgen Habermas emphasizes the fact that in spite of the plurality of contingent views, we can find a unity of reason. In spite of plurality of views, we can still come to an agreement thanks to dialogue. The close analysis of Rorty’s and Habermas’s philosophy allows us to see that they share a common stance: thanks to disenchantment of the world, as Rorty says, or thanks to decentralization of the world, as Habermas says. Both are seeing such stance as a precondition to use our freedom in a way to be more tolerant, more open to dialogue and responsible for it. Further analysis allows us to see that there is a possibility to present a new understanding of the notion of freedom – freedom conceived as responsibility.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 2(116); 50-68
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ku społeczeństwu obywatelskiemu. Czego dziś może nas nauczyć pragmatyzm?
Autorzy:
Kilanowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Pragmatism
civil society
democracy
responsibility
freedom
Opis:
It can be striking for us today that when so little divides us there is still so much that separates us from each other. We observe the fragility of social cohesion and witness the degradation of social capital even though some say that our religious belief as well as material conditions or differences in political rights no longer divide us. In the light of critical observations, one can say that there is a need to reconcile people with each other, to establish bonds between us, that we need to establish civil society. When trying to establish a well-functioning civil society we have to ask ourselves a few crucial questions. These questions include: How can Western individualism be combined with the values of community and social solidarity? What are the necessary conditions for freedom and solidarity among people? To answer these questions it is worth reaching the philosophical thought of John Dewey and Roberto Unger. In his text Roberto Unger points out that today’s social and political order is not something solid and stable. Even our democratic order that I was referring to in this paper faces challenges that may undermine its base. Without the right preparation to face these challenges-through responsible and critical public participation and deliberation-it is possible that instead of us having some sort of possibility of steering the growth of our societies and having an impact on political and economic evolution, the evolving situations will steer us. If this happens, we will be left behind, being unable to grasp and handle the different new situations.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 1(115); 50-62
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła solidarności. Czy etyka bezzałożeniowa jest irracjonalna?
The Sources of Solidarity. Is Ethics without Assumptions Irrational?
Autorzy:
Koczanowicz, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
etyka
postmodernizm
pragmatyzm
ethics
postmodernism
pragmatism
Opis:
The article is concerned with the foundations of ethics. The author takes into consideration rationalistic and universalistic conceptions of the foundations of ethics represented by Ch. Taylor and J. Habermas on the one hand, and ones based on intuition and direct moral experience on the other. In the latter current he includes the conceptions created under the influence of E. Levinas' (J. Derrida's) philosophy. At the same time he analyses the opposition between ethics established on reference to an actual, individual man and ethics based on universal rules. In his further considerations he also takes into account M. Bachtin's views as well as those of the American pragmatists: J. Dewey and G. H. Mead.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2003, 51, 1; 191-207
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
John Dewey’s Theory of Emergence: Culture, Mind, Consciousness, and Cognition
Autorzy:
Cherlin, Paul Benjamin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Dewey
emergentism
experience
metaphysics
naturalism
pragmatism
Opis:
Emergentism is an important and yet underexplored component of John Dewey’s metaphysical program, and concerns the ways in which existences relate, operate, and grow in coordination with a more inclusive environment. Through an emergent account, Dewey addresses continuities among the generic traits of nature, inanimate substance, biological life, and experiential “fields” such as mind and consciousness. The notion of a field is especially important for depicting the ways in which existences serially interact in accordance with some particular purpose or set of functions. Apart from an emergent scheme that contextualizes the interactive contexts of experience, phenomena such as “mind” and “consciousness” remain enigmatic occurrences. Moreover, cognition, and with it instances of “knowing,” remain susceptible to merely “subjective” characterizations that reinforce a misleading dualism between mind and nature. In addition to its role in addressing naturalistic continuities, Dewey’s emergentism suggests a non-reductive philosophical methodology that directly challenges contemporary varieties of realism and materialism.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 3; 86-98
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Pragmatism: In the Quest for Economics and Development Policy in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Kolodko, Grzegorz W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
new pragmatism
economic science
development policy
Opis:
New Pragmatism: In the Quest for Economics and Development Policy in the 21st Century
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2017, 2; 2-5
2450-7814
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatic Objectivity
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Objectivity
Pragmatism
Realism
Idealism
World
Rationality
Opis:
Nicholas Rescher writes that “objectivity is not something we infer from the data; it is something we must presuppose. It is something that we postulate or presume from the very outset of our dealings with people’s claims about the world’s facts”. Such definition is just the opposite of objectivity conceived of in classical terms, but it cannot be equated with an idealistic viewpoint according to which objectivity is something that our mind simply creates in the process of reflection. It is, rather, a sort of cross-product of the encounter between our mind-shaped capacities, and a surrounding reality made up of things that are real in the usual meaning of the term. Science itself gives us some crucial insights in this direction, since it shows that we see, say, tables and trees in a certain way which, however, does not match the image that scientific instruments are able to attain. Does this mean that our commonsense view of the world is totally wrong and that nature deceives us? This is not the case. The difference between the commonsense and the scientific image of the world is explainable by the fact that we are evolutionary creatures. Nature has simply endowed human beings with tools and capacities that enable them to survive in an environment which - at least in remote eras - was largely hostile. Our way of seeing tables and trees is what is requested for carrying on a successful fight for the survival of the species: nothing more - and nothing less - is needed for achieving this fundamental goal. Turning once again to the problem of ontological objectivity, the picture has now gained both strength and clarity. If we recall that human endeavors, although occurring in a largely autonomous social and linguistic world, are nevertheless limited by the constraints that natural reality forces upon us, we begin to understand that the social-linguistic world itself is not a boat freely floating without directions. If the boat is there, it means that an explanation of its presence is likely to be obtained if only we are patient enough to look for it. Some kind of hand must be on the wheel, giving the boat indications on Contrary to other pragmatist-flavored positions popular nowadays, this approach maintains that universality has a fundamental and unavoidable function in our rational endeavors. This is due to the fact that “presupposition” and “hypothetical reasoning” are key ingredients of our very capacity to rationalize the world in which we live. Indeed, there can be no rationality without universality.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 09; 43-54
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amerykański realizm prawny. Między pragmatyzmem a naturalizmem
Autorzy:
Jakubiec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
American realism
legal philosophy
naturalism
pragmatism
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to present two possible interpretations of American Legal Realism. According to the first one, it was a pragmatic movement. Consequently, it was neither philosophical nor naturalistic (in the contemporary sense). Although the basic statements of Justice Holmes, who was the initiator of the realism, seem to be rather of pragmatic character, the naturalistic interpretations become more and more important. One of the most popular is Brian Leiter’s reinterpretation of legal realism. It is analyzed in the text.
Źródło:
Racjonalia. Z punktu widzenia humanistyki; 2015, 5
2391-6540
2083-9952
Pojawia się w:
Racjonalia. Z punktu widzenia humanistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TEORETYCZNE UWARUNKOWANIA PRAKTYK EDUKACYJNYCH W MUZEUM W ŚWIETLE AMERYKAŃSKIEGO PRAGMATYZMU I KONSTRUKTYWIZMU
THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES IN MUSEUMS IN THE LIGHT OF AMERICAN PRAGMATISM AND CONSTRUCTIVISM
Autorzy:
Jolanta, Skutnik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków
Tematy:
education
museum
pragmatism
constructivism
constructivist museum
Opis:
Nowadays, a wide spectrum of educational activities performed by European museums are inspired by practices used by museums in the US. These practices (also in Poland) increasingly constitute references for discussion regarding shaping and analysing educational forms in museums. In contrast to theories that are common in Europe, the assumptions of American museum education, stemming from pragmatic and constructivist philosophical and educational theories, are focused on the concept of learning that determines the critical educational interests. The synonyms of this concept comprise of: education, acquiring knowledge, learning process. Moreover, the learning individual should actively participate in the surrounding environment. This educational concept places individual experience in the center of educational efforts of persons and institutions and thus puts the museum on the top of informal educational effects. According to the literature, only the American constructivist museum was able to carry out modern educational activities to the full extent. American constructivist (and formerly pragmatist) traditions constitute the most important inspirations for museum and its educational functions. Before choosing to apply this educational model in local practices, it is worth to analyse the contents it is based on. When selecting certain educational strategies for a museum the question „How?” should be accompanied by the questions „From where?” and „What for?”. This study constitutes an attempt to present selected aspects of these choices.
Wiele współczesnych doświadczeń europejskiej muzeologii w dziedzinie działalności edukacyjnej inspirowanych jest praktyką amerykańskich muzeów. Praktyki te (również na gruncie polskiej muzeologii) coraz częściej stanowią horyzont rozważań poświęconych kształtowaniu i analizie form edukacyjnych w muzeach. W odróżnieniu od europejskich definicji, założenia amerykańskiej edukacji muzealnej, wywodzące się z pragmatystycznych i konstruktywistycznych teorii filozoficznych i koncepcji edukacyjnych, koncentrują się wokół pojęcia learning wyznaczającego kluczowe zainteresowania edukacyjne. Kształcenie, zdobywanie wiedzy, proces uczenia się to znaczenia synonimiczne dla tego pojęcia. Proces ten oznacza dodatkowo aktywną partycypację uczącego się w otaczające środowisko. Taka koncepcja kształcenia umiejscawia doświadczenie indywidualne w centrum wysiłków edukacyjnych osób i instytucji, a za ich sprawą lokuje muzeum na szczycie nieformalnych oddziaływań edukacyjnych. W literaturze przedmiotu przeważa opinia, że pełną zdolność do realizacji nowoczesnych działań edukacyjnych uzyskało dopiero amerykańskie muzeum konstruktywistyczne. To z amerykańskich tradycji konstruktywistycznych (a wcześniej z amerykańskiego pragmatyzmu) wynika dla muzeum i jego funkcji edukacyjnych wiele znaczących inspiracji. Warto jednak, przed podjęciem decyzji o aplikacji tego modelu pracy edukacyjnej do lokalnej praktyki, dokonać analizy treści, na jakich ta się opiera. W świadomych wyborach określonych strategii pracy edukacyjnej w muzeum, poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na pytanie o to „jak?”, powinny bowiem jednocześnie towarzyszyć rozważania „skąd?” i „po co?”. Niniejsze opracowanie jest próbą ukazania wybranych obszarów tych poszukiwań.
Źródło:
Muzealnictwo; 2014, 55; 182-189
0464-1086
Pojawia się w:
Muzealnictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Academic versus practical (How to balance the theoretical and the applied in the postmodern situation)
Autorzy:
Žilová, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
pragmatism
progress
hope
pragmatyzm
postęp
nadzieja
Opis:
Europe and America are culturally interrelated areas. However, as they developed in their specific conditions both show differences among which European academic and American practical emerge as the most significant. Consequently, this influences the understanding and dealing with the real world and further challenges that have appeared on the both sides. Practical courageous approach stimulates the fight for a better world; however, ontological conservatisms protect human values and the very foundations of Western civilization. Although we are witnesses of incredible development and progress, the return to the traditional values and sacred is required since they guarantee to preserve and protect that what has been built for centuries. Both areas have something to offer in this mission.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2014, 50, 3; 131-144
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osobliwość empiryczna doświadczenia religijnego. William James i duchowy pragmatyzm
Empirical Oddity of Religious Experience. William James and Spiritual Pragmatism
Autorzy:
Sawicka, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
WILLIAM JAMES
RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE
SPIRITUAL PRAGMATISM
Opis:
The aim of this paper is the presentation of W. James’ concept of religious experience. The main problem is whether a religious experience has the same certainty as a sensual one and what it refers to, i.e. what its object is: a fictitious realm of being or a kind of other reality – unknown for an ordinary experience. Another problem consists in whether the qualities of religious experience (as James says) such as unexaminability and incommunicatibility can be a philosophical issue or rather the object of psychiatry.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2012, 24; 101-117
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstructive Habits: John Dewey on Human Functioning
Autorzy:
Jaitner, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
human functioning
habit
reconstruction
pragmatism
John Dewey
Opis:
The academic strife to parse, investigate and adjust human functioning establishes varieties of at least three key concepts: behavior, action, activity. Depending on the general approach chosen, human functioning is therefore defined in a certain way and in a certain understanding of freedom. Within this paper, the pragmatist considerations of John Dewey (1859-1952) offer a sophisticatedly formulated theory of human functioning that, undoubtedly, takes action-theoretical paths but formulates underlying assumptions in a significantly unusual way. The main focus is to outline the theory in such a way that clearly shows the unusual as part of the usual and the usual as part of the unusual. For this purpose, the first section defines action as the basic category of Deweyan human functioning where sensory stimuli, registering elements and motor responses play a leading role, but according to Dewey questions the today still popular model of behaviorist psychology, that positions isolated and a-cultural stimulus-response-procedures in the human organism. The second section affirms the theoretical inclusion of deliberative elements that constitute human action, but according to Dewey witnesses their substantial and rather sporadic significance in a predominantly habitual human functioning. The conclusive section outlines the possibilities and limits of transforming habitually inured patterns of human conduct by means of reconstructive habits.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2018, 9, 1; 4-24
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawda czy dialog? Rozważania nad odpowiedzią Richarda Rorty’ego
Autorzy:
Kilanowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
truth
universality
constructivism
use
intrest
dialog
pragmatism
Opis:
Richard Rorty postulates that we relinquish relying on the “Platonic” idea of something common to us all, something uniting us with others, and cease the search for both universal justifications and truths. Rorty fears, and backs his fears with examples from history, that referring to something uniting us may serve those who shall state that there is some right, true model of living, of collective cooperation, and that only one form of social and political organization is right for us. Because if there is a truth about human beings, about relations with others, then in accordance with the traditional way of thinking, we should act on it, and any opposing action, freethinking, should not take place. Each and every human being should act according to fixed – uncovered – standards, and those who disobey should be directed onto the right path. In short, one of Rorty’s firm beliefs is that the idea of human being, of truth, particular perspectives determine our choices – perhaps this is how Rorty’s intuition may be expressed within one sentence. But is such an opinion justified? In the hereby article I shall say it is not; whether we are universalists or constructivists, our choices may be of the same kind. At the same time, having the same metaphysical or constructivist beliefs, we may arrive at quite different choices.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 3(103); 7-22
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od partykularyzmu do pragmatyzmu – percepcja społeczna odmienności kulturowej w przestrzeni lokalnej
From particularism to pragmatism – social perception of cutural distinctness in local terrority
Autorzy:
Muszyńska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
universalist ethics
pragmatism
perception of cutural distinctness
Opis:
The article applies to the issue of perception of cultural distinctness in the context of ethical concepts. Research results presented in the text apply to the level of social distance to culturally different, the granting of rights and restrictions to the culturally different in local terrority. Taken analysis and interpretations of the research results fit into the wider context of discourse in the field of educational politics and cross-cultural education.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2017, 30
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triangulation as a method of the research in jurisprudence
Autorzy:
Gurbiel, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
jurisprudence
mixed methods
paradigm
pragmatism
social science
triangulation
Opis:
The purpose of the article is proposing new possibilities in using the triangulation in jurisprudence. This paper consists of two main substantial parts ended in summarizing conclusion. The first component discusses the paradigm of the social science in the context of using the research methods. After that, the essence and meaning of the triangulation were explained. It was the foundation to suggest triangulation as a research method in jurisprudence.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 110; 119-128
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Nowi niepokorni”. Powstanie Komitetu Obrony Robotników jako wyzwanie dla teorii socjologicznej
THE „NEW DEFIANT ONES”. THE EMERGENCE OF THE WORKERS’ DEFENSE COMMITTE AS A CHALLENGE TO SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY
Autorzy:
Dietz, Hella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
SOLIDARNOSC
SOCIAL MOBILIZATION
COLLECTIVE IDENTITY
PRAGMATISM
Opis:
The emergence of Poland’s Komitet Obrony Robotników, KOR, is a challenge for social movement research whose concepts were mainly developed studying movements in Western democratic countries. The currently dominating structuralist rationalist approach tends to reduce protests to a strategic reaction to favourable opportunity structures. Although this approach offers an adequate evolutionary explanation for KOR’s success, it does not offer a convincing causal explanation for its emergence and the mobilization of activists. This article develops an alternative explanation, using concepts from theories of collective identity, american pragmatism, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2013, 3(210); 97-121
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical Constraints on Normativity
Autorzy:
Margolis, Joseph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
pragmatism
historicism
Hadot
Peirce
artifactuality
self
abduction
normativity
Opis:
This essay is an exploratory reflection on a theme drawn from the work of Pierre Hadot and Juliusz Domański regarding “philosophy as a way of life.” I approach the matter from the naturalistic outlook of classic pragmatism and its own limitations. This approach stresses the possible improvement of the analysis of normativity by way of some neglected contributions regarding the nature of history and the evolution of Homo sapiens applied to the formation of the human self or person. I take Hadot’s proposal seriously, therefore, as contributing to a mature conception of philosophy. But I deliberately restrict my own conjectures to naturalistic constraints, which begins to suggest an enlargement of pragmatism itself and an assessment of Hadot’s Greco-Roman and Christian themes.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 4(10); 101-113
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A jigsaw vs a game of chess: theoretical eclecticism in explaining EU-Russia relations
Autorzy:
Chwedczuk-Szulc, Karol
Dudek, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-10
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
EU-Russia relations
theoretical pragmatism
eclecticism
liberalism
realism
Opis:
In this article, we reflect on analytical eclecticism as a research approach and apply it to EU-Russia relations. First, we sketch the conceptual contours of theoretical eclecticism in international relations. Next, we consider its explanatory potential, discuss some of the present criticism and conduct a brief exemplary analysis of its use. In the process, we focus on EU-Russia relations using the theoretical perspectives of both liberalism and realism. In this view, the EU’s and Russia’s decision makers are conceptualized as looking at their mutual relations (and international relations in general) through the lenses of both perspectives. The empirical case is “diversity management” between the EU and Russia including issues of states/territories with limited recognition (Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic of Transnistria, Abkhazia and South Ossetia).
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2021, 1; 95-114
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
After the Calamity: Economics and Politics in the Post-Pandemic World
Autorzy:
Kołodko, Grzegorz W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
pandemic
globalization
development strategy
future
imagination
new pragmatism
Opis:
The coronavirus pandemic has shaken the world and its long shadow will remain with us for many years. It is presenting humanity with incredible challenges, which coincide with other negative mega-trends. The enormous costs of the pandemic will only be known ex post. While some people will have lost nothing, others will have lost everything-sometimes even their lives. The heterogeneous, post-pandemic future will follow many paths, with the position of highly developed countries becoming relatively weaker. Tensions between the US and China will increase; geopolitics will change. The confrontation between democracy and authoritarianism will intensify; the synergy of the market and the state will be transformed. It will be particularly dangerous to view two sides of the same counterfeit coin as alternatives: neoliberal capitalism versus populist capitalism. The chance for a better future could be created by a gradual transition to a new pragmatism, a strategy of moderation in economic matters, and a development that is sustainable on three levels-economic, social, and ecological. The pandemic is also an immense challenge for the social sciences because old ways of thinking will often prove useless in analyzing and explaining new situations.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 210, 2; 137-156
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAGMATIC ASPECT OF WITTGENSTEIN’S PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION: A MODERN INTERPRETATION
Autorzy:
Synytsia, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
philosophy of education
Wittgenstein’s pedagogical method
pragmatism
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the study is to analyse the basic philosophical ideas proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein in education from the pragmatic standpoint. Methods. The article is based on an extended literature review, which involves the use of such methods as interpretation (to explain incomprehensible and incomplete aspects of philosophical theory), comparative analysis (to compare Wittgenstein’s views with the views of pragmatists) and historico-philosophical reconstruction (to build a complete pragmatico-analytic conception of Wittgenstein’s philosophy of education). Results. The study clarified the pragmatic aspect of Wittgenstein’s reasoning about education. The author reconstructed and critically comprehended the features of Wittgenstein’s pedagogical method, his views on the purpose and characteristics of learning, communication in the educational environment and the results of the pedagogical process. Conclusion. Wittgenstein developed an original pedagogical method, which was a synthesis of his theoretical and practical generalisations based on personal experience of teaching and learning. He supplemented them with pragmatic ideas, which were both his own developments and the result of improving the ideas of pragmatic theory. This made it possible to form the basis of the pragmatico-analytic philosophy of education and to reinterpret its basic principles and ideas.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 2; 39-51
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A place for pragmatism in the current educational system in Poland in comparison to the American system of education
Autorzy:
Czujko, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
pragmatism, John Dewey, self-development, transmission, progressive schools
Opis:
Nowadays, when schools are closing and teachers are made redundant, a question arises whether the current educational system and the teaching methods or the knowledge and skills which people leave school with are adequate. Now, as never before, students and em-ployers realize how important practical skills are in the labor market. Where are schools and universities in meeting this need? Do schools answer the natural needs people have for self--development? Does the educational system stimulate development of individuals interests? Unfortunately, I think the answer to a lot of these questions would be negative. Yet, if so, it is time we fi nd a way to offer something more, not only to young people, but also to adults who want to explore the area of their interests by taking the trouble to obtain further degrees. One of the solutions to the urgent needs for the educational system is a pragmatic approach towards learning and teaching.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 1; 283-288
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between philosophical heights and practical necessities. Some remarks on the idea of applied ethics
Autorzy:
Sójka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
applied ethics
ethical reasoning
morality
public dialogue
pragmatism
Opis:
For many people the expression “applied ethics” sounds like a pleonasm. They tend to claim that ethics by its very nature is about practical matters. It deals with human actions and their motivations and there is no need to create an additional discipline with special practical bias. However, at least since the 1970s, there has been a growing movement of applied ethics which resulted not only in the increase of enrolment to the academic courses but also in the demand for consulting services in this field. And yet the question still remains to what extent applied ethics inherits philosophical tradition and style of thinking. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that the applied ethics is a continuation of philosophical inquiry in the way adjusted well to the demands of the pluralistic and democratic societies.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 5; 7-20
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical difficulties of stakeholder theory
Autorzy:
Soin, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
stakeholder theory
pragmatism
facts and values
Freeman
Rorty
Opis:
Philosophical difficulties of stakeholder theory-which plays an important role in CSR and business ethics-are mainly connected to the questions of its status and justification. What sense does stakeholder theory have: descriptive, instrumental or normative? And if normative, why then should executives worry about multiple stakeholder demands? It is well known that Freeman, one of the most important authors of stakeholder theory, deliberately disregarded these problems. In philosophical questions, he invoked Rorty’s pragmatism that in his opinion effectively undermined the “positivistic” dichotomy between facts and values, science and ethics, and enabled stakeholder theory to be understood as both descriptive and normative. The article presents some difficulties connected with this view, focusing on its dubious assumptions and unfavourable consequences. These assumptions contain a false dilemma, taken from Rorty, which states that knowledge follows either a rule of representation or a rule of solidarity. One of the unfavourable consequences is the conclusion that stakeholder theory may be true only if its followers are able to force the stakeholders to accept its truthfulness. The main thesis of the article says that, because of pragmatic justification, stakeholder theory became a sort of arbitrary narration, which is unable to deal with its (empirical) misuses. However, a more traditional view on facts and values enables us to appreciate the descriptive advantages of the theory and to identify difficulties connected with its normative layer. From this point of view, the attempt at a pragmatic interpretation of stakeholder theory was a misunderstanding that should be withdrawn from circulation.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 75-84
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pragmatyzmie językowym w Szwajcarii w kontekście języka angielskiego: perspektywa makro-socjolingwistyczna
On language pragmatism in Switzerland in the context of English: A macro-sociolinguistic perspective
Autorzy:
Stępkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
sociology of language
language attitudes
language pragmatism
Switzerland
Opis:
By adopting the macrolevel approach of both social and linguistic analysis, I intend to explore the problem of language attitudes and language choice at the interface of society and language. The issues connected with language behaviour, i.e. attitudes and reactions of the Swiss towards English, now seem to be ripe for a more detailed study. To this end I have carried out a research that examines the use of English in Switzerland from a multilingual perspective based on a corpus of 400 interviews collected in the German speaking canton of Zurich.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 1(9); 291-304
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF AFFIRMING DEMOCRACY VALUES IN JOHN DEWEY’S PRAGMATISM: MODERN PERSPECTIVE
Autorzy:
Synytsia, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
philosophy of education;
democratic values;
Dewey’s pragmatism;
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the research is to analyse the capabilities of Dewey’s pragmatism in the philosophy of education as a medium for affirming today’s values of democracy. Methods. The article is based on a conceptually extended literature review. Such philosophical methods as hermeneutics (to take into account the socio-cultural context in the process of investigating the content of primary sources), interpretation (to study the basic theoretical foundations of the educational process and to explain their practical value) and comparative analysis (to identify similarities or differences between different ideas and conceptions) are applied. Results. The research identified the philosophical dimension of education, making it possible to understand the nature of learning in pragmatism. An investigation is pursued into what role the activity of the subject plays in the learning process, how the importance of freedom is substantiated in communication, and what place in the face of contemporary civilisational challenges has experience as a medium of true knowledge for becoming the ideals of a democratic society. Conclusion. The methodology of pragmatism makes it possible to resolve contradictions in education. The theoretical and practical principles of pragmatism that were substantiated by John Dewey contribute to the formation of an active life position of students, the free and constructive communication between all participants in learning, and the promotion of the ideals of a democratic society. They create an environment for the formation of genuine experience and the development of critical thinking skills as reliable means of protecting against misinformation or the spread of false values and the precondition for the advancement of humanistic values. Key words: philosophy of education, democratic values, Dewey’s pragmatism
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 1; 30-41
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of normal logical form in decision - making and knowledge management
Autorzy:
Galanc, T.
Kołwzan, W.
Pieronek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
normal form
knowledge
management
logic
pragmatism
decision making
Opis:
The normal form in logic has been considered. Any propositional function, i.e. any finite logical expression can be written in such a form. This indicates the possibility of an unequivocal logical representation of many different objects investigated in science and everyday life. The properties of the normal form give a new dimension to the management of processes examined in science. Understanding of the laws of logic and its calculus allows us to obtain this form in a finite number of logical transformations. In addition, this form indicates the cognitive essence and pragmatic dimension of logic. The paper considers axiomatization, and then optimization. Both of these formulations of logic reflect its essence. Shannon’s theorem gives us only a modest signpost that reality has a complex nature, which is confirmed by the richness of logic in the form of its equivalent propositional functions. Knowledge about the behavior of these structures is ambiguous in terms of the complexity of the corresponding logical expressions, that is, two different or identical logical functions may be related to identical (similar) or quite different behaviors in relation to the processes or objects represented by these functions.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2014, 24, 2; 35-58
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophy in Digital Culture: Images and the Aestheticization of the Public Intellectual’s Narratives
Autorzy:
Skowroński, Krzysztof Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
philosophy
digital culture
Internet
narratives
aestheticization
ethics
stoic pragmatism
Opis:
The present paper deals with the problem of the digital-culture-public-philosophy as a possible response of those philosophers who see the need to face the challenges of the Internet and the visual culture that constitutes an important part of the Internet cultural space. It claims that this type of philosophy would have to, among many other things, modify and broaden philosophers’ traditional mode of communication. It would have to expand its textual, or mainly text-related, communication mode into the aesthetic and visual communication mode. More precisely, philosophers would have to learn how to aestheticize and visualize their ethical (epistemic, ontological, social) narratives by using some digital tools – YouTube clips for example.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 1; 23-37
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jaka konwergencja? Jaka korespondencja? Peirce’owska koncepcja prawdy
What Convergence? What Correspondence? Peirce’s Account on Truth
Autorzy:
Jarczewski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-06
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Peirce
prawda
korespondencja
konwergencja
pragmatyzm
truth
correspondence
convergence
pragmatism
Opis:
Artykuł bada relację między korespondencją a konwergencją w teorii prawdy Charlesa S. Peirce’a. Analiza kontekstu wprowadzenia pragmatycznej koncepcji prawdy, a także jej struktury logicznej prowadzi do wniosku, że stanowisko Peirce’a należy rozumieć raczej jako reformę klasycznego pojęcia prawdy niż jego odrzucenie. W szczególności podjęte zostaje zagadnienie nominalistycznej i realistycznej interpretacji klasycznych i nieklasycznych ujęć prawdy oraz krytyka propozycji pogodzenia aktualistycznej i kontrfaktycznej interpretacji warunku konwergencji.
The article examines the relation between correspondence and convergence in Charles S. Peirce’s theory of truth. An analysis of the context in which the pragmatic concept of truth was introduced, as well as the logical structure of Peirce’s definition, support the claim that Peirce’s position should be understood as a reform of the classical concept of truth rather than its rejection. In particular, the question of the nominalist and realist interpretation of classical and non-classical accounts of truth is addressed, as well as a critique of the proposal to reconcile the actualist and counterfactual interpretation of the convergence condition for truth.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2021, 69, 4; 63-81
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świecka religia życia – perspektywa filozoficzna
Autorzy:
Guzowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
secular religion
spirituality
contemporary culture
pragmatism
self-creation
variability
Opis:
Modern communities in their spiritual and religious search often tend to forsake the values presented by traditional Churches, choosing other, proposed by diverse religious and secular sources. Today’s philosophical conceptual grid is open for the changes geared inter alia to blurring the boundaries between what is private and what is public, everyday and festive, aesthetic and unaesthetic. Modern culture changes cause humans to see life as the most important value – it’s fullness and the ways of living it. That recognition of life’s absolute value has come to be on the way of overcoming the religion. One’s decisions about life’s shape are made due to increasing amount of factors, and man alone can “construct himself” from many different elements available on the idea market with values are attractive to him, having freedom of choice, belief and lifestyle.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 2/276; 191-198
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatism and Political Pluralism - Consensus and Pluralism
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
pragmatism
science
cultural evolution
political philosophy
consensus
social contract
Opis:
A pragmatist thinker like Nicholas Rescher deems the idea that social harmony must be predicated in consensus to be both dangerous and misleading. An essential problem of our time is the creation of political and social institutions that enable people to live together in peaceful and productive ways, despite the presence of not eliminable disagreements about theoretical and practical issues. Such remarks, in turn, strictly recall the “practical” impossibility of settling philosophical disputes by having recourse to abstract and aprioristic principles. In the circumstances, the social model of team members cooperating for a common purpose is unrealistic. A more adequate model is, instead, that of a classical capitalism where - in a sufficiently well developed system - both competition and rivalry manage somehow to foster the benefit of the entire community (theory of the “hidden hand”). Certainly the scientific community is one of the best examples of this that we have, although even in this case we must be careful not to give too idealized a picture of scientific research. Consensus, however, in the Western tradition is an ideal worth being pursued. At this point we are faced with two basic positions. On the one side (a) “consensualists” maintain that disagreement should be averted no matter what, while, on the other, (b) “pluralists” accept disagreement because they take dissensus to be an inevitable feature of the imperfect world in which we live. A pluralistic vision, therefore, tries to make dissensus tolerable, and not to eliminate it. All theories of idealized consensus present us with serious setbacks. This is the case, for instance, with Charles S. Peirce. As is well known, Peirce takes truth to be “the limit of inquiry,” i.e. either what science will discover in the (idealized) long run, or what it would discover if the human efforts were so extended. By taking this path, thus, truth is nothing but the ultimate consensus reached within the scientific community. We can be sure that, once a “final” answer to a question has been found which is thereafter maintained without change, that one is the truth we were looking for. This fascinating theory, however, has various unfortunate consequences. In our day the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas has in a way revived these Peircean insights, putting forward an influential theory to the effect that consensus indeed plays a key role in human praxis, so that the primary task of philosophy is to foster it by eliminating the disagreement which we constantly have to face in the course of our daily life. In his “communicative theory of consensus,” furthermore, he claims that human communication rests on an implicit commitment to a sort of “ideal speech situation” which is the normative foundation of agreement in linguistic matters. Consequently, the quest for consensus is a constitutive feature of our nature of (rational) human beings: rationality and consensus are tied together. A very strong consequence derives from Habermas’ premises: were we to abandon the search for consensus we would lose rationality, too, and this makes us understand that he views the pursuit of consensus as a regulative principle (rather than as a merely practical objective). Rescher opposes both Peirce’s eschatological view and Habermas’ regulative and idealized one.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 12; 47-58
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logic and its Pragmatic Aspects
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
logic
formal logic
logical pluralism
pragmatism
analytic philosophy
praxis
Opis:
A pragmatist conception of logic rejects any kind of logical constructionism, based on the appeal to privileged ontological and epistemological items and to a perfect language supposedly provided by mathematical logic. Even in logic, “pluralism” must be the key-word if one does not want to be locked in the cage of conceptions that become rapidly outdated. Dealing with the dichotomy Absolutism/Relativism in logic, it may be observed that the enterprise of logic can be considered in several - and substantially different - perspectives, among which we find (1) the psychologistic, (2) the Platonistic, and (3) the instrumentalistic viewpoints. According to (1) logic is viewed as fundamentally descriptive, and its task is taken to be that of outlining a “theory of reasoning,” i.e. a systematic account of how we humans proceed when reasoning successufully. According to (3), instead, logic’s task is that of constructing rigorous systems codifying not only actual, but also possible instrumentalities for conducting valid inferences, and these would be available (should someone want to avail himself to them) for adoption as an organon of reasoning, but no empirical claims are made that anyone has (or will) avail himself of this opportunity. The logician devises a tool or instrument for correct reasoning, but does not concern himself about the uses of this instrument. Philosophy and logic cannot be linked so closely, and today the idea that the analytic style of philosophizing is just one style among many others, and not the only possible one, is gaining increasing acceptance.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 17; 46-53
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humility and Inquiry: A Response to Tibor Solymosi
Autorzy:
Tschaepe, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
neuropragmatism
inquiry
humility
pragmatism
affordances
democracy
social media
technology
Opis:
In his essay, “Affording our Culture: “Smart” Technology and the Prospects for Creative Democracy,” Tibor Solymosi addresses my challenge for neuropragmatism to counter what I have elsewhere called dopamine democracy. Although I believe that Solymosi has begun to provide an explanation for how neuropragmatism may counter dopamine democracy, especially with his conceptions Œ and cultural affordances, I respond with a helpful addition to his approach by returning to the theory of inquiry as put forth by John Dewey. In particular, I focus on the phases of inquiry as colored by Dewey’s concept of humility. Solymosi does not pay adequate attention to the function of inquiry necessary for combatting dopamine democracy. His account of cultural affordances and education is strengthened by using Dewey’s concept of humility as a guiding disposition for neuropragmatic inquiry. Recognizing humility as an instrument of neuropragmatic inquiry provides us with a tool to better address the pitfalls of dopamine democracy, especially misinformation and incentive salience. My argument proceeds by first articulating dopamine democracy as a problem and Solymosi’s concept of cultural affordances and how he understands these as neuropragmatic tools to address the problem through education. I present humility as an instrumental concept derived from Dewey’s work on inquiry. I then suggest how humility may serve neuropragmatic inquiry to assist in combatting the problems of dopamine democracy.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 1(7); 122-133
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Repetitive Rhetoric of Miscavige’s Battle: A PreliminaryThe Repetitive Rhetoric of Miscavige’s Battle: A Preliminary Look at the Church of Scientology Look at the Church of Scientology
Powtarzalność retoryki Davida Miscavige’a. Wstępne spojrzenie na Kościół Scjentologiczny
Autorzy:
Porrovecchcio, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
Tematy:
religia
retoryka
scjentologia
Miscavige
pragmatyzm
religion
rhetoric
scientology
pragmatism
Opis:
The Church of Scientology is currently experiencing a rash of negative publicity regarding its beliefsystem, organizational structure, and practices. Amidst this controversy, Ecclesiastical Leader David Miscavige has continued to make speeches celebrating the church. But he has remained notably silent regarding the challenges facing his church. This short essay aims to: (a) provide an introduction to the church, (b) examine the rhetoric of Miscavige in light of the church’s practices, and (c) offer up some initial suggestions regarding how the two can, and do, relate to each other. The tentative conclusions drawn suggest that, at best, Miscavige is providing his followers with a positive vision of the church; at worst, his rhetoric threatens to engender more criticism and further isolate the church
Kościół scjentologiczny zmaga się obecnie z lawiną wyrażanych publicznie negatywnych opinii na temat systemu przekonań, struktury organizacyjnej i praktyk Kościoła. Pomimo licznych kontrowersji, przywódca duchowy David Miscavige w swoich przemowach nieustannie sławi dokonania Kościoła, lecz pomija temat wyzwań, przed którymi stoi jego zgromadzenie. Artykuł ma na celu: (a) przedstawienie wstępnej charakterystyki Kościoła scjentologicznego, (b) analizę retoryki Miscavige’a w świetle praktyk Kościoła, oraz (c) przedstawienie wstępnych sugestii dotyczących tego, w jaki sposób charakter i retoryka Kościoła odnoszą się do siebie nawzajem. Wstępne wnioski sugerują, że w najlepszym przypadku Miscavige dostarcza swoim wyznawcom pozytywnej wizji Kościoła; w najgorszym razie jego retoryka grozi wzmożeniem krytyki i dalszej izolacji Kościoła.
Źródło:
Res Rhetorica; 2017, 4, 3; 2-12
2392-3113
Pojawia się w:
Res Rhetorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatism and Science
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Pragmatism
Science
Scientific Realism
Ideal Science
Final Theory
Relativism
Opis:
Logical empiricism gave rise to a powerful paradigm and it took some decades to overthrow it, even though it should be judged respectfully since, after all, philosophy of science and logic as we know them stemmed from that ground. The basic assumptions on which the paradigm of the “received view” rested are essentially the following. In the first place, verificationism seemed almost a truth of faith. Secondly, logical empiricists never offered good arguments in support of their thesis that assertive discourse must be preferred to more pragmatic forms of language. Thirdly, they too easily assumed that something like “objective truth” really exists. Last but certainly not least, the logical empiricists did not fully recognize the historical dimension of the scientific enterprise, which subsequently turned to be something different from the “universal science” they were talking about. In the paper it is argued that scientific realism (and the nature of scientific knowledge at large) is a theme where the originality of pragmatist positions clearly emerge. Nicholas Rescher, for example, claims - against any form of instrumentalism and many postmodern authors as well - that natural science can indeed validate a plausible commitment to the actual existence of its theoretical entities. Scientific conceptions aim at what really exists in the world, but only hit it imperfectly and “well off the mark”. What we can get is, at most, a rough consonance between our scientific ideas and reality itself. This means that the scientific knowledge at our disposal in any particular moment of the history of mankind must be held to be “putative”, while its relations to the truth (i.e. how things really stand in the world) should be conceived in terms of tentative and provisional estimation. Even the optimistic visions that see science as growingly approaching the “real” truth have, at this point, to be rejected on pragmatic grounds.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 08; 101-109
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy prawnicy powinni być pragmatystami?
Should lawyers be pragmatists? Few words on legal education from the perspective of R. Rorty’s noepragmatism
Autorzy:
Rakoczy, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
edukacja prawnicza
pragmatyzm
Richard Rorty
legal education
pragmatism
Richard Rort
Opis:
W swojej pracy poruszam zagadnienie akademickiej edukacji prawniczej, korzystając w tym celu z narzędzi zapewnionych przez neopragmatyzm Richarda Rorty’ego oraz juryscentryzm Artura Kozaka. Rozważam możliwość opisu edukacji wyższej i kultury prawniczej za pomocą tych dwóch koncepcji, a także staram się formułować wnioski dotyczące przyszłego ukształtowania tego procesu. Próbuję wykazać, że współczesna edukacja prawnicza oparta jest głównie na mechanizmach socjalizacji i treningu zawodowego, które polegają raczej na przekazywaniu reguł rozumowania prawniczego i dyskusji wewnątrz wspólnoty prawniczej, niż na przekazywaniu konkretnych umiejętności. W związku z tym rozważam, w jakim stopniu proces ten powinien zostać uzupełniony o metody indywidualizujące kształconych, umożliwiające im autokreację, co, zdaniem Rorty’ego, powinno stanowić główne zadanie studiów wyższych. W dalszej części pracy zastanawiam się, w jaki sposób tego rodzaju mechanizmy wpłyną na ukształtowanie przyszłych prawników, a tym samym wspólnoty prawniczej oraz jakie ewentualne korzyści możemy w ten sposób osiągnąć.
In my paper I would like to analyze the topic o academic legal education, using for that purpose tool granted by Rochard Rorty’s neopragmatism and Artur Kozak’s juriscentrism. In this article I consider the possibility of describing higher education and legal culture using both of those concepts, and to form some proposals for future shaping of this proces. In my text I aim to prove, tha contemporary legal education is basem mostly on the mechanisms of socialisation and professional training, which base rather on transfer of rules of legal reasoning and discussion within legal community, than on transfer of actual skills. Therefore I consider to which extent this process should be suplemented by methods which individualise students, and which allow the autocreation, which is, according to Rorty, should be the mian task of higher education. In the further parts of my paper I consuder, how those mechanisms will impact shaping of future lawyers, and by that, the legal community itself, and what benefits could we achieve this way.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2016, 8, 3; 118-135
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Versions of Pragmatic Liberalism: from Rorty back to Dewey
Autorzy:
Dubniak, Zlatyslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
philosophy of pragmatism
Richard Rorty
John Dewey
historicism
naturalism
liberalism
Opis:
Aim. The aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate two versions of the theory of liberalism which emerged within the philosophical tradition of pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s “ironic liberalism” and John Dewey’s “renascent liberalism”. Methods. The study is based on: 1) comparative analysis, which shows the differences and points of contact between Dewey’s classical pragmatism and Rorty’s neo-pragmatism, in particular, between different versions of their liberal theories; 2) critical analysis, which made it possible to identify the shortcomings and advantages in the arguments of the above-mentioned philosophers. Results. The author analyzed Rorty’s and Dewey’s theories of liberalism in relation to their theories of reality, human specificity, and ethics. In this way, the specific liberal views of these American philosophers on such issues as the relationship between private and public, the main goals of politics, and the values of the social order were explicated. It allowed offering a thorough critique of Rorty’s “ironic liberalism”, and supporting of Dewey’s “renascent liberalism”. Conclusion. While Dewey saw the mission of liberalism in enabling individuals to improve their experience, Rorty insisted on the need for a liberal policy of providing the basic conditions for individual self-creation. The main disadvantage of Rorty’s neo-pragmatism, and, in particular, “ironic liberalism”, was the exclusion from the philosophy of the modifying tools of human behavior, which were expressed by the concepts of “good” or “virtue”, in Dewey’s “renascent liberalism”. This circumstance necessitates a return from Rorty back to Dewey in the discussions on pragmatic liberalism. Key words: philosophy of pragmatism, Richard Rorty, John Dewey, historicism, naturalism, liberalism.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 15-30
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generating, Intensifying, and Redirecting Emotionality: Conceptual and Ethnographic Implications of Aristotle’s Rhetoric
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Emotionality
Theory
Ethnography
Aristotle
Rhetoric
Pragmatism
Interactionism
Persuasion
Negotiated Reality
Opis:
In contrast to those who more characteristically approach emotion as an individual realm of experience of more distinctive physiological and/or psychological sorts, this paper addresses emotionality as a socially experienced, linguistically enabled, activity-based process. While conceptually and methodologically situated within contemporary symbolic interactionist thought (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969; Strauss 1993; Prus 1996; 1997; 1999; Prus and Grills 2003), this statement is centrally informed by the pragmatist considerations of emotionality that Aristotle (circa 384-322 BCE) develops in Rhetoric. Although barely known to those in the human sciences, Aristotle’s Rhetoric provides a great deal of insight into people’s definitions of, and experiences with, a wide array of emotions. Addressing matters of persuasive interchange in political, judicial, and evaluative contexts, Aristotle gives particular attention to the intensification and neutralization of people’s emotional states. This includes (1) anger and calm, (2) friendship and enmity, (3) fear and confidence, (4) shame and shamelessness, (5) kindness and inconsideration, (6) pity and indignation, and (7) envy and emulation. Following an introduction to “rhetoric” (as the study of persuasive interchange) and “emotionality,” this paper briefly (1) outlines a pragmatist/interactionist approach to the study of emotionality, (2) considers Aristotle as a sociological pragmatist, (3) locates Aristotle’s work within the context of classical Greek thought, (4) acknowledges the relationship of emotionality and morality, and (5) addresses emotionality as a generic social process. Following (6) a more sustained consideration of emotionality within the context of Aristotle’s Rhetoric, the paper concludes with (7) a short discussion of the importance of Aristotle’s work for studying emotionality as a realm of human lived experience on a contemporary plane.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2013, 9, 2; 10-45
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generating, Intensifying, and Redirecting Emotionality: Conceptual and Ethnographic Implications of Aristotle’s Rhetoric
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Emotionality
Theory
Ethnography
Aristotle
Rhetoric
Pragmatism
Interactionism
Persuasion
Negotiated Reality
Opis:
In contrast to those who more characteristically approach emotion as an individual realm of experience of more distinctive physiological and/or psychological sorts, this paper addresses emotionality as a socially experienced, linguistically enabled, activity-based process. While conceptually and methodologically situated within contemporary symbolic interactionist thought (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969; Strauss 1993; Prus 1996; 1997; 1999; Prus and Grills 2003), this statement is centrally informed by the pragmatist considerations of emotionality that Aristotle (circa 384-322 BCE) develops in Rhetoric. Although barely known to those in the human sciences, Aristotle’s Rhetoric provides a great deal of insight into people’s definitions of, and experiences with, a wide array of emotions. Addressing matters of persuasive interchange in political, judicial, and evaluative contexts, Aristotle gives particular attention to the intensification and neutralization of people’s emotional states. This includes (1) anger and calm, (2) friendship and enmity, (3) fear and confidence, (4) shame and shamelessness, (5) kindness and inconsideration, (6) pity and indignation, and (7) envy and emulation. Following an introduction to “rhetoric” (as the study of persuasive interchange) and “emotionality,” this paper briefly (1) outlines a pragmatist/interactionist approach to the study of emotionality, (2) considers Aristotle as a sociological pragmatist, (3) locates Aristotle’s work within the context of classical Greek thought, (4) acknowledges the relationship of emotionality and morality, and (5) addresses emotionality as a generic social process. Following (6) a more sustained consideration of emotionality within the context of Aristotle’s Rhetoric, the paper concludes with (7) a short discussion of the importance of Aristotle’s work for studying emotionality as a realm of human lived experience on a contemporary plane.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2013, 9, 4; 6-42
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od nieomylności matematyki do niepewności praktyki. Sceptycyzm i jego przezwyciężenie w filozofii Blaise’a Pascala
From the infallibility of mathematics to uncertainty of practice: Skepticism and how it has been overcome in the philosophy of Blaise Pascal
Autorzy:
Detlaf, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15002521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
certainty
intuition
B. Pascal
pragmatism
skepticism
intuicja
pewność
pragmatyzm
sceptycyzm
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, że filozofię Blaise’a Pascala można odczytać w taki sposób, że sceptycyzm zostaje w niej przezwyciężony nie za pomocą nadprzyrodzonej intuicji, ale za pomocą rozumowania o charakterze pragmatycznym. W tym celu zostają kolejno przedstawione: (1) metoda geometryczna jako najlepsza dostępna metoda uzasadniania twierdzeń, (2) cechy, które sprawiają, że ludzki rozum jest zawodny, (3) obrona przed sceptycyzmem wskazująca, że poza rozumem mamy jeszcze intuicyjne poznanie pierwszych zasad, (4) uwagi wskazujące, że takie poznanie nie może być źródłem pewności, (5) argumentacja, że powstałe sprzeczności nie są dla Pascala problematyczne, bo służą apologetycznemu celowi jego dzieła, a przedstawione argumenty sceptyczne nie uniemożliwiają racjonalnego działania.
Źródło:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria; 2022, 1; 27-47
1230-1493
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria prawa wobec wyzwań pragmatyzmu analitycznego
Theory of law and the challenges of analytical pragmatism
Autorzy:
Dybowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
pragmatyzm
Robert Brandom
Zygmunt Ziembiński
filozofia analityczna
pragmatism
analytical philosophy
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera rozważania metafilozoficzne i metateoretyczne odnoszące się do uprawiania teorii prawa w nurcie klasycznego projektu analizy. Celem tych uwag jest ukazanie wyzwań, jakie klasycznemu projektowi analizy stawia pragmatyzm filozoficzny, a zwłaszcza pragmatyzm analityczny. Pierwsza część tekstu poświęcona jest przedstawieniu głównego nurtu powojennej polskiej teorii prawa jako realizacji programu analitycznego, za której przykład służą koncepcje Z. Ziembińskiego. W dalszej części charakteryzowany jest pragmatyzm analityczny w wersji R. Brandoma oraz wyzwania, jakie formułuje on pod adresem takich programów badawczych. Na koniec wskazane zostają korzyści filozoficzne, jakie klasyczna analiza odnieść może z przyswojenia sobie wyzwań analitycznego pragmatyzmu. Nalężą do nich możliwość przezwyciężenia dualizmu poznawczego, lepsze ugruntowania rozumności oraz poszerzenie o perspektywę antropologiczną.
The article is a metaphilosophical and metatheoretical discussion relating to the theory of law pursued in the mainstream of the classical project of analysis. The purpose of these remarks is to show the challenges which philosophical pragmatism, and especially analytical pragmatism, poses to classical analysis. The first part of the text is devoted to the presentation of the mainstream of postwar Polish law theory as the implementation of the analysis program, with the conception of Z. Ziembinski serving as an example. The next part characterizes analytical pragmatism of R. Brandom and the challenges addressed to such research programs as classical analysis. The last part examines philosophical benefits that classical analysis could obtain by embracing the challenges of analytical pragmatism. These include the ability to overcome the cognitive dualism, better justification of rationality and extending the anthropological perspective.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2017, 1(14); 17-33
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Dialogical Sociology
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
sociological theory
theory of action
existentialism
dialogue
communication
interaction
pragmatism
Opis:
Most sociological action theories and typologies were not able to establish interdependencies and sequences between different types of action. They also ignored the existential meaning of the choices the typologies implicitly involved. The imaginative dispositions and the ability to critically examine one’s own presuppositions are shown to constitute action as a future-oriented, self-expressing, and interpersonal phenomenon. Both dimensions may be found in the Socratic dialogical attitude but should not be taken as constituting a normative nor even a desirable type of action. The article identifies several limits of dialogue and its relationships with other types of action defined according to the same criteria.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 193, 1; 3-17
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education as edification: Richard Rorty’s neo-pragmatist philosophy of education
Autorzy:
Mirosław, Woźnica,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Rorty
edification
philosophy of education
ironist
neo-pragmatism
communication
hermeneutics
Opis:
Rorty draws from pragmatism, conversation, edification, and hermeneutics, but in spite of his reference to Dewey’s thesis on pragmatism, Rorty’s notion of ‘pragmatism’ is not offered as an idea of something that might fill the gaps left by slowly dying traditional philosophy. It is rather a more relaxed attitude of mind. He goes beyond the traditional notion of pragmatism and insists that the search should not focus on truth but on solidarity, in other words, what we as a group of people create and decide what is true. Truth, for Rorty, is a society’s exercise and agreement of what is true. It is achieved by discourse and not limited conversations. In order to educate a person as an individual who lives in a particular society with all the factors contributing to his/her growth, Rorty adopts a new word for education, namely edification, with its philosophical consequences. He draws on the work of Hans-Georg Gadamer to explore the idea of ‘edification,’ a word Rorty uses to gloss Gadamer’s Bildung (education, self-formation) (Rorty 1979).
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 64(2 (252)); 242-253
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaniecki’s Key Insight: The Merger of Pragmatism and Neo-Kantianism
Autorzy:
Wiley, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Florian Znaniecki
William I. Thomas
neo-Kantianism
pragmatism
symbol
ethnicity
race
Opis:
Znaniecki is difficult to classify theoretically, which may be why his ideas and writings have been neglected. He is a central and perhaps the central figure in American sociological theory. This is because he clarified the sense in which the social is symbolic. In addition his pioneering analysis of ethnic prejudice and racism makes him a central figure in the American reform tradition. The key to understanding his theoretical power is in his having fused or merged neo-Kantianism and pragmatism. This paper explains how Znaniecki achieved this highly creative feat and what consequences it led to.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 158, 2; 133-144
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cassirer: The Coming of a New Humanism
Autorzy:
Auxier, Randall E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Cassirer
post-humanism
humanism
culture
symbolic form
genocide
science
pragmatism
personalism
Opis:
The various efforts to put the idea of humanity on a secure ethical, political, and social base have not succeeded. The various post-humanist and transhumanist programs are inadequate. Our deep-seated suspicion of our deepest selves and motives is understandable in light of the barbarity of the twentieth century, but humanism is not to blame. The thought of Ernst Cassirer holds a framework for a new humanism, once it is rid of certain colonialist, triumphalist, and Eurocentric ideas that distorted Cassirer’s understanding of the European role in creating the problems of civilization, especially its mistake of thinking that science was a progressive symbolic form of culture. I set out the basis of a new humanism based upon not the problem of knowledge, but the problem of genuine self-situating socialty, a personalist point of view.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 3(5); 7-26
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The artistic turn in graffiti practice: Szwedzki vs Mona Tusz.
Artystyczny zwrot w graffiti: Szwedzki vs Mona Tusz
Autorzy:
Petri, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
graffiti
street art
murals
aesthetics
performativity
pragmatism
murale
estetyka
performatywność
pragmatyzm
Opis:
Graffiti and street art are related in many aspects. However, in spite of their common origins, and similar techniques and strategies, modern graffiti is usually presented as a genre lacking an artistic factor. The aim of this essay is to show that the separation between graffiti and street art is less warranted than it would appear.
Ruch street artu wyewoluował w dużej mierze z graffiti. Jednakże, w przeciwieństwie do street artu, współczesne graffiti dość powszechnie uznawane jest za dyscyplinę o znikomym potencjale artystycznym. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie związków pomiędzy tymi dyscyplinami ze szczególnym naciskiem położonym na zaprezentowanie artystycznych wymiarów graffiti.
Źródło:
Art Inquiry. Recherches sur les arts; 2015, 17; 371-387
1641-9278
Pojawia się w:
Art Inquiry. Recherches sur les arts
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-Empiricism and Philosophy of Science
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
science
philosophy of science
logical positivism
post-empiricism
pragmatism
methodological anarchism
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to provide some sketchy remarks on the post-empiricist phenomenon in philosophy of science, taking into account the themes of the relationships between language on the one side and reality on the other, and the parallel problem of the alleged elimination of metaphysics. Unlike the logical empiricists, Popper believes that a clear separation between (i) analytic and synthetic sentences, and (ii) between theory and observation, is an impossible task. According to his view, theory and observation are intimately linked to each other, and no pure observation is ever possible. A position very similar to Popper’s was endorsed by the American pragmatists in the last two centuries with Charles S. Peirce, William James and John Dewey. There also are important similarities between what Popper says and William James’ theses. It is clear that if we recognize that the theoretical dimension precedes observation, and if we claim furthermore that scientific theories have a creative character, then we may explain the “jumps” that often take place in the history of science. Later on Feyerabend and his followers have turned philosophy of science into something mysterious and not easily classifiable in philosophical or scientific terms. The anything goes undermines the meaning itself of the discipline. If science is equated to any other dimension of spirit - art, religion, or even witchcraft - the specific and cognitive character of scientific rationality is eliminated. It follows that philosophy of science loses any meaningful role within the field of human knowledge, while even philosophy as such becomes more similar to a joke than to a serious endeavor.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 18; 26-33
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatyzm dzisiaj (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem propozycji Johna Deweya) a jego korzenie antyczne
Autorzy:
Chudoba, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Dewey's pragmatism
naturalistic empiricism
aesthetic concept
the conc ept of reconstruction
Opis:
The author of the article poses the following question: Why would we find Dewey's classic pragmatism interesting and is it true that everything that is really important can be found in the works of his followers: Rorty and Shuterman. The author emphasizes that in her narrative she is mostly  interested in more primal Dewey whose philosophical thoughts, naturalistic empiricism, as he himself called his philosophy, as well as the aesthetic conc ept s are not subject to frequent debates in our coun try She indicates that there are certain abuses in the interpretation of Dewey's philosophy. On e of them is, for example, treating Dewey as a leftist philosopher who has not had much to offer when it come s to the approach to tradition and history. The author emphasizes that although Dewey's point of view was very far from being right-wing or far from accept ing nationalism, he is not a left-wing thinker. Dewey is a philosopher who remains extremely attached to tradition and he believes that knowledge about history is crucial to understand philosophy and culture. The author specifically refers to emphasize that Dewey reminds us of what full of life and contemporary art really is. It stems from the rhythm and needs of social life and it expresses beliefs of a given community or society.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2015, 8, 2; 111-130
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kantian Pragmatism and the Habermasian Anti-Deflationist Account of Truth
Autorzy:
Ueda, Tomoo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1796978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
pragmatism
truth
deflationism
consensus theory of truth
reliabilism
weak naturalism
Habermas
Opis:
In this paper, I aim to characterize the pragmatist and anti-deflationist notions of truth. I take Habermas’s rather recent discussion (1999) and present the interpretation that his notion of truth relies on the reliabilist conception of knowledge rather than the internalist conception that defines knowledge as a justified true belief. Then, I show that my interpretation is consistent with Habermas’s project of weak naturalism. Finally, I draw some more general implications about the pragmatist notion of truth.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2020, 34, 2; 105-127
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Nie)rozumienie zjawiska przywództwa w przestrzeni edukacyjnej
(Not)Understanding Leadership in Educational Space
Autorzy:
Ptak, Małgorzata M.
Śmiałek, Mirosław J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15836159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
educational space
wisdom
leadership
upbringing process
upbringing influences
interpersonal relations
pragmatism
values
Opis:
In the contemporary and dynamic educational reality, also known as socialization, a young person (or is it just a young one [sic!]) in a process of gaining experience, instead of understanding the environment better with time, gets lost, has problems with self-determination, struggles between the important and the irrelevant, the desired and the redundant, good and harmful. The wisdom and educational experience, the educational process and recognized educational influences should become helpful. The pragmatism of the theory of cognition often allows for conclusions and reflections on every process of scientific cognition. In the area of axiology, it may constitute a “pillar of pedagogical initiation”. In view of the holistic format of the majority of educational phenomena, the subject as a balanced dialogue and consistent in the autonomy of leadership (especially educational!) fits perfectly well the latest theories and trends of modern pedagogical, psychological and social knowledge as well as theories of inter-/intrapersonal management. The above indications are the basis for a wise leadership in education and an upbringing in leadership. Knowledge of leadership issues, understood as the process of socialization, may wisely support and strengthen educational influences. Otherwise, by unwise influences, from the pedagogical point of view, something can be irretrievably lost and wasted. To understand the phenomenon of leadership, you must first thoroughly analyze the issue of leadership in groups, trying to show relationships with other people in the process. This is vital due to the frequent confusion of the concepts of leadership and management, or leadership and command. Leadership is often recognized via its chief attribute by e.g. persistence of community, debates, personalization of tasks and actions, bonds of belonging, dynamisms of interpersonal relations (atmosphere and culture in task situations) and roles as an axiom of task decision-making.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 61; 131-143
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern Socratic Dialogue and Resilient Democracy: Creating the Clearing for an American Bildung
Autorzy:
Mueller, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
bildung
democracy
education
modern socratic dialogue
pragmatism
wilhelm von humboldt
american identity
Opis:
This article puts forth Modern Socratic Dialogue as a pedagogical tool for cultivating an American Bildung. Beginning with Michael Hogue’s work on “resilient democracy,” an associational ethos that is vulnerable and based on our lived uncertainty. To further establish this American Bildung, I investigate what it means to be American. Drawing from the works of Michael Walzer and Gloria Anzaldúa, I establish that “American” means unfinished, pluralistic, and embraces ambiguity. The question of how to cultivate this pluralistic, ambiguous, and vulnerable Bildung is framed by the freedom and social bonds of Wilhelm von Humboldt’s theory of Bildung. For an American Bildung to flourish, freedom and social bonds can be presented and practiced in the form of Modern Socratic Dialogue – “truths” are created by the community of interlocutors, and problems and solutions are based on the experiences of the participants.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 4; 83-104
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja i wartości w wychowaniu. O epistemologicznym statusie doświadczenia w pragmatyzmie
Democracy and values in education. On the epistemological status of experience in pragmatism
Autorzy:
Waga, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
experience
democracy
values
pragmatism
social behaviorism
doświadczenie
demokracja
wartości
pragmatyzm
behawioryzm społeczny
Opis:
The importance of experience in education in the postulates of pragmatism pedagogy is widely known. John Dewey has extensively elaborated on the problem. The purpose of the article is to answer the question about the limits to the use of experience in the process of education. The answer to the question lies in the epistemological question of the relationship between experience and theory. The first section refers to the most important issues relating to the concepts of experience, democracy and values in education. The second section describes the role of experience in pragmatism in the context of behaviorism, social behaviorism in particular. The third section outlines epistemological discussions on the status of experience in knowledge creation. The last section attempts to answer the primary question about the limits to the possible use of experience in the process of education.
Znaczenie doświadczenia w wychowaniu w postulatach pedagogiki pragmatyzmu jest powszechnie znane. Wiele miejsca tej problematyce poświęcił John Dewey. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie o ograniczenia w wykorzystywaniu doświadczenia w procesie wychowania. Odpowiedź na to pytanie jest wpisana w epistemologiczne zagadnienie relacji między doświadczeniem a teorią. W pierwszym punkcie są przywołane najważniejsze kwestie dotyczące pojęć doświadczenia, demokracji i wartości w wychowaniu. W drugim punkcie opisana jest rola doświadczenia w pragmatyzmie w kontekście behawioryzmu, zwłaszcza behawioryzmu społecznego. W trzecim punkcie przedstawione są w skrócie epistemologiczne dyskusje nad statusem doświadczenia w tworzeniu wiedzy. W ostatniej części zaprezentowana jest próba odpowiedzi na główne pytanie o ograniczenia w posługiwaniu się doświadczeniem w procesie wychowania.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2019, 4 (29); 29-45
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficzno - aksjologiczne zaplecze ekorozwoju
Philosophical and axilogical basis of ecodevelopment
Autorzy:
Zięba, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
ekorozwój
pragmatyzm
filozofia
aksjologia
wartości utylitarne
ecodevelopment
pragmatism
philosophy
axiology
utilities values
Opis:
Artykuł rozważa aksjologiczno – filozoficzne zaplecze doktryny ekorozwoju. Identyfikuje je z filozofią pragmatyzmu. Toteż ekorozwój nie wykracza poza wartości utylitarne. Modelem bycia człowiekiem jest dlań homo faber. Rozważam mankamenty takiego zaplecza filozoficznego. Twierdzę, że ekorozwój wspierany pragmatyzmem nie jest w stanie ustanowić nowego ładu.
The paper considers the axiological and philosophical background of sustainable development. It is a philosophy of pragmatism. Therefore, sustainable development does not transgress utilitarian values. A paradigm of a human being for it is homo faber. The shortcomings of such a philosophical background are considered. It is claimed that sustainable development supported by pragmatism is not able to constitute a new order.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2007, 2, 1; 19-25
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation in Interaction: The Pragmatic Approach to Artistic Judgement
Ewaluacja jako interakcja. Pragmatyzm w badaniach ocen artystycznych
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ocena artystyczna
interakcja
pragmatyzm
interakcjonizm symboliczny
artistic evaluation
interaction
pragmatism
symbolic interactionism
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the pragmatic approach to studying artistic evaluation. The paper engages with recent literature and examines current trends in research on amateur and expert artistic judgement, arguing that the pragmatic scholarship has much to offer to the sociology of art and culture. It demonstrates the growth of qualitative research inspired by interpretivist approaches and symbolic interactionism, highlighting the main areas of researchers’ interest, such as (1) (Social) interaction between evaluators and artistic objects, or (2) Pragmatic rules and the situational character of artistic evaluation. This paper also identifies research gaps and provides directions for future research.
Celem artykułu jest omówienie pragmatycznego kierunku w badaniach ewaluacji artystycznych. Praca opiera się na pogłębionych studiach literaturowych i analizuje najnowsze trendy w badaniach nad amatorską i ekspercką oceną artystyczną, a także pokazuje użyteczność podejścia pragmatycznego dla socjologii kultury i sztuki. W artykule omówiono badania jakościowe czerpiące z paradygmatu interpretatywnego oraz interakcjonizmu symbolicznego i zidentyfikowano główne obszary zainteresowań socjologów pragmatycznych, między innymi (1) społeczne interakcje miedzy ewaluatorami i obiektami artystycznymi, (2) pragmatyczne reguły i sytuacyjny charakter artystycznych ewaluacji. Ukazano ponadto luki w literaturze i zaproponowano kierunki dla przyszłych badań.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2021, 17, 3; 96-110
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aristotle’s "Rhetoric": A Pragmatist Analysis of Persuasive Interchange
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Aristotle
Rhetoric
Influence
Activity
Agency
Identity
Emotions
Justice
Culpability
Symbolic interaction
Pragmatism
Opis:
Approaching rhetoric as the study of persuasive interchange, this paper considers the relevance of Aristotle's Rhetoric for the study of human group life. Although virtually unknown to modern day social scientists, this text has great relevance for contemporary scholarship. Not only does Aristotle's text centrally address influence work (and resistance), identities and reputations, deviance and culpability, emotionality and deliberation, and the broader process of human knowing and acting in political, character shaping, and courtroom contexts, but Aristotle also deals with these matters in remarkably comprehensive, systematic, and precise terms. Attending to the human capacity for agency, Aristotle also works with a sustained appreciation of purposive, reflective, adjustive interchange. Hence, whereas this text is invaluable of as a resource for the comparative transhistorical analysis of human interchange, it also suggests a great many ways that contemporary scholarship could be extended in the quest for a more adequate, more authentic social science.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 2; 24-62
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Engaging Technology: A Missing Link in the Sociological Study of Human Knowing and Acting
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Mitchell, Richard G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Technology
Science
Sociology
Theory
Ethnography
Community
Pragmatism
Symbolic Interaction
Constructionism
Activity
Process
Opis:
Whereas technology has been the focus of much discourse in both public theatres and sociological arenas, comparatively little attention has been given to the study of the ways that people actually deal with technology as realms of human knowing and acting.Working from a symbolic interactionist perspective (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969) and drawing on classical Greek scholarship as well as some interim sources, this paper addresses technology as a humanly engaged process.Attending to human group life as "something in the making" and focusing on the activities entailed in encountering, using, developing, promoting, obtaining, and resisting instances of technology, this paper outlines a research agenda intended to foster situated (i.e. ethnographic) examinations of technologically-engaged, humanly enacted realities. It also serves as a reference point for assembling and comparing studies of the technology process that deal with this set of activities.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2009, 5, 2; 17-53
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Love, Friendship, and Disaffection in Plato and Aristotle: Toward a Pragmatist Analysis of Interpersonal Relationships
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Camara, Fatima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Love
Friendship
Affection
Interpersonal Relations
Plato
Aristotle
Classical Greek
Pragmatism
Symbolic Interaction
Opis:
Although much overlooked by social scientists, a considerable amount of the classical Greek literature (circa700-300BCE) revolves around human relationships and, in particular, the matters of friendship, love and disaffection. Providing some of the earliest sustained literature on people's relations with others, the poets Homer (circa 700BCE) and Hesiod (circa 700BCE) not only seem to have stimulated interest in these matters, but also have provided some more implicit, contextual reference points for people embarked on the comparative analysis of human relations. Still, some other Greek authors, most notably including Plato and Aristotle, addressed these topics in explicitly descriptive and pointedly analytical terms. Plato and Aristotle clearly were not of one mind in the ways they approached, or attempted to explain, human relations. Nevertheless, contemporary social scientists may benefit considerably from closer examinations of these sources. Thus, while acknowledging some structuralist theories of attraction (e.g., that similars or opposites attract), the material considered here focus more directly on the problematic, deliberative, enacted, and uneven features of human association. In these respects, Plato and Aristotle may be seen not only to lay the foundations for a pragmatist study of friendship, love, and disaffection, but also to provide some exceptionally valuable materials with which to examine affective relations in more generic, transhistorical terms.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2010, 6, 3; 29-62
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defending Education and Scholarship in the Classical Greek Era: Pragmatist Motifs in the Works of Plato (c420-348BCE) and Isocrates (c436-338BCE)
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Education
Scholarship
Plato
Isocrates
Pragmatism
Symbolic Interaction
Republic
Laws
Liberal Arts
Sociology
Opis:
As a broader realm of human endeavor and communication, education seems as fundamental as human group life itself. However, liberal education and scholarly ventures are much more problematic and fragile features of community life. Still, a liberal education is not the same as scholarship and some important distinctions are made between these two realms of activity prior to considering the ways in which they are envisioned and defended by two classical Greek authors Plato and Isocrates. Although both Plato (c420-348BCE) and Isocrates (c436-338BCE) were students of Socrates (c469-399BCE) and share an emphasis on the importance of knowing, their approaches to human knowing and acting are notably different.Clearly, Plato's depictions of the education and scholarship are considerably more extensive and are philosophically as well as theologically more engaging. Likewise, Plato has had vastly more impact on Western social thought than has Isocrates. Still, Isocrates addresses education and scholarship in distinctively more pluralist and humanly engaged terms. Following an examination of Plato's analysis of education and his defense of scholarship as these are addressed in Republic, Laws, and Charmides, attention is given to Isocrates’ defense of educational ventures. Notably, Isocrates defends education and scholarship from the positions that Plato and (his principal spokesperson) Socrates promote, and – as well, – from the ignorance and disregard of the community at large.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2011, 7, 1; 1-35
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia jako nauka porównawcza a problem sądów wartościujących
Economics as a comparative science and the problem of normative statements
Autorzy:
Bałtowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Ekonomia normatywna
Ekonomia pozytywna
Nowy pragmatyzm
New pragmatism
Normative economics
Positive economics
Opis:
Autor poddaje krytyce tradycyjny podział ekonomii na „pozytywną” oraz „normatywną”. Twierdzi, że rzeczywistym przedmiotem badań ekonomii nie jest enigmatyczna gospodarka, lecz zróżnicowane systemy gospodarcze, których porównywanie łączy ze sobą ujęcie opisowe z wartościującym. W konsekwencji autor dochodzi do wniosku, że sądy wartościujące, od których odżegnuje się ortodoksyjna ekonomia, są jej naturalnymi, immanentnymi elementami. Twierdzenia te zostały zilustrowane analizą poglądów najwybitniejszych przedstawicieli nauki ekonomii w jej historycznym rozwoju (Smith, Marks, Keynes) oraz odwołaniem do poglądów Grzegorza W. Kołodki w ramach tzw. nowego pragmatyzmu.
The author criticizes the traditional division between positive and normative economics. The author claims that real subject of economics is not an enigmatic economy, but different, specific economic systems and comparing of these systems combines the descriptive and the normative approach. Consequently, the author concludes that the normative statements that are rejected by the orthodox economics, are its natural, immanent parts. These claims have been illustrated by the analysis of the views of the most eminent representatives of economic science in the history (Smith, Marx, Keynes) and by the reference to Kolodko’s new pragmatism.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 259; 9-18
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatystyczne napięcie w amerykańskiej poezji modernistycznej: przypadek Willliamsa
Pragmatist Tension in American Modernist Poetry
Autorzy:
Bartczak, Kacper
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1389817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmatism
modernism
American modernist poetry
William Carlos Williams
pragmatist aesthetics
John Dewey
Opis:
The author of the article focuses on the selected short lyrics by William Carlos Williams and simultaneously draws readers attention the tension, existing in the American modernist poetry, between a modernist postulate of the autonomy of an aesthetic object and the pursuit—resulting from the tradition of American pragmatism—to treat this object as an intelligent commentary to customary activities in the environment of human communities. The author’s point of departure is the thesis by Marjorie Perloff. It claims that for modernist writing absolutely “pivotal” is the separation of the realities of the work from the event taking place in real life. Next, he demonstrates why this division cannot be maintained by such poets as Williams and Stevens. This inability is the result of a complex, non-European, pragmatistic admixture feeding the poetics of both poets. The main focus in the article, however, is placed on Williams.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2014, 24; 43-53
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świadomość wersu
Awareness of the line
Autorzy:
Waligóra, Agnieszka
Bartczak, Kacper
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kacper Bartczak
self-awareness
versification studies
pragmatism
modernism
samoświadomość
wersologia
pragmatyzm
modernizm
Opis:
Wywiad dotyczy samoświadomości twórczej oraz jej odniesienia do kategorii wersologicznych. Rozmówcą jest Kacper Bartczak – profesor Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, amerykanista, poeta i tłumacz. Rozmowa koncentruje się najpierw na problemie metarefleksyjności badaczy literatury i poetów, by następnie przejść do kwestii szczegółowych; kolejno omówione zostają zagadnienia takie jak konceptualizacja wersu w optyce poetyckiej i badawczej, rola wersu w wierszu organicznym czy przekład wersu. Wypowiedzi stanowią też próbę zarysowania kluczowej dla rozmówcy tradycji pragmatystycznej (James, Dewey, Rorty, Shusterman, Nehamas) i jej roli dla twórczej samoświadomości. Amerykańska linia namysłu teoretycznego jest tu wytyczona w odwołaniu się do poglądów licznych dwudziestowiecznych poetów anglosaskich (Coleridge, Stevens, Williams, Olson, O’Hara, Gizzi, Armantrout).
In this interview, Kacper Bartczak, professor at the University of Łódź, Americanist, poet, and translator, talks about creative self-awareness in the broader context of versification studies. The question of meta-reflexivity and its role in the works of literary scholars and poets is discussed first. More specific questions follow, including the conceptualization of the line in poetry and research, the role of the line in organic poetry and translation. Pragmatism (James, Dewey, Rorty, Shusterman, Nehamas), so important for Bartczak, and the role it plays in creative self-awareness is also discussed. Bartczak also comments on American literary theory and twentieth-century Anglo-Saxon poets (Coleridge, Stevens, Williams, Olson, O’Hara, Gizzi, Armantrout).
Źródło:
Forum Poetyki; 2021, 25; 142-163
2451-1404
Pojawia się w:
Forum Poetyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Defense of Knowing, In Defense of Doubting: Cicero Engages Totalizing Skepticism, Sensate Materialism, and Pragmatist Realism in "Academica"
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Knowledge
Skepticism
Pragmatism
Realism
Relativism
Symbolic interactionism
Postmodernism
Cicero
Plato’s Academy
Opis:
Whereas contemporary scholars in the social sciences and humanities often envision themselves as exceptionally, if not uniquely, attentive to the problematics of human knowing and acting, the competing philosophies of totalizing skepticism, sensate materialism, divine worldviews, and pragmatist realism have a much more enduring presence in Western social thought. Plato (c420-348BCE) introduces a broad array of philosophic standpoints (theological, idealist, skepticist, materialist, and pragmatist) in his texts and Aristotle (c384-322BCE) addresses human knowing and acting in more distinctively secular, pluralist terms. Still, more scholarly considerations of human knowing and acting would be comparatively neglected by Cicero’s time and even more so after his era. Although much overlooked by those in the human sciences, Cicero’s Academica re-engages a number of highly consequential issues pertaining to the matter of human knowing and acting. Likewise, whereas Christian theologians often were hostile to heathen (relativist, materialist, pragmatist) philosophic viewpoints, important residues of these approaches would remain part of the Western intellectual tradition though Augustine’s (c354- 430 BCE) works. Academica is centered on the historically sustained skepticist emphases of Plato’s Academy (c350-50CE) but Cicero’s text also attends to some competing viewpoints that developed along the way. In addition to (1) acknowledging some of the intellectual shifts in Plato’s Academy over three centuries, this statement also (2) provides a pragmatist critique of the totalizing skepticism of the Academicians, and (3) illustrates the ways in which Cicero, as a representative and defender of Academician skepticism, deals with critiques pertaining to the problem of human knowing and acting. Thus, whereas Cicero is best known as a rhetorician and his text is presented as an instance of rhetorical interchange, Cicero’s Academica also may be seen as “a defense of knowing” and “a defense of doubting,” two of the most central features of scholarship.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2006, 2, 3; 21-47
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcendentalizm jako podstawa projektu zradykalizowanego dyskursu metafilozoficznego
Transcendentalism as a basis for the framework of radicalized metaphilosophical discourse
Autorzy:
Wawrzynowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
metaphilosophy
transcendentalism
pragmatism
epistemology
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Edmund Husserl
Marek J. Siemek
Opis:
The article is a comparative study of selected elements of three philosophical positions which arose on the theoretical underpinning of the concept of transcendental idealism: Johann Gottlieb Fichte’s Theory of Knowledge, Edmund Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, and Marek J. Siemek’s transcendental philosophy. The primary aims of the study are to examine the epistemological assumptions underlying the three positions, and then critically reconstruct and bring into focus their metaphilosophical component. The article seeks to corroborate the titular thesis that transcendentalism as an epistemological position provides the concepts discussed here with a theoretical framework for a radically conceived interpretation of metaphilosophical discourse.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 53; 201-220
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robert Prus: Twórczosc poetycka i spolecznie ustanawiana rzeczywistosc. Platonskie i Arystotelejskie ujecie motywów pragmatycznych w greckiej literaturze pieknej.
Robert Prus: POETIC EXPRESSION AND HUMAN ENACTED REALITIES: PLATO AND ARISTOTLE ENGAGE PRAGMATIST MOTIFS IN GREEK FICTIONAL REPRESENTATION
Autorzy:
Dymarczyk, Waldemar
Kubicka, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ARISTOTLE
CLASSICAL GREEK
LITERARY CRITICISM
PLATO
POETICS; FICTION
PRAGMATISM
REALITY
REPRESENTATION
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
Opis:
Poetic expressions may seem somewhat removed from a pragmatist social science, but the history of the development of Western civilization is such that the (knowingly) fictionalized renderings of human life-worlds that were developed in the classical Greek era (c. 700-300 BCE) appear to have contributed consequentially to a scholarly emphasis on the ways in which people engage the world. Clearly, poetic writings constitute but one aspect of early Greek thought and are best appreciated within the context of other developments in that era, most notably those taking shape in the realms of philosophy, religion, rhetoric, politics, history, and education. These poetic materials (a) attest to views of the human condition that are central to a pragmatist philosophy (and social science) and (b) represent the foundational basis for subsequent developments in literary criticism (including theory and methods pertaining to the representation of human enacted realities in dramaturgical presentations). Thus, while not reducing social theory to poetic representation, this statement considers the relevance of early Greek poetics for the development of social theory pertaining to humanly enacted realities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2011, 7, 2; 111-138
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poetic Expression and Human Enacted Realities: Plato and Aristotle Engage Pragmatist Motifs in Greek Fictional Representations
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Poetics
Fiction
Classical Greek
Plato
Aristotle
Pragmatism
Symbolic Interaction
Representation
Reality
Literary Criticism
Opis:
Poetic expressions may seem somewhat removed from a pragmatist social science, but the history of the development of Western civilization is such that the (knowingly) fictionalized renderings of human life-worlds that were developed in the classical Greek era (c700-300BCE) appear to have contributed consequentially to a scholarly emphasis on the ways in which people engage the world. Clearly, poetic writings constitute but one aspect of early Greek thought and are best appreciated within the context of other developments in that era, most notably those taking shape in the realms of philosophy, religion, rhetoric, politics, history, and education. These poetic materials (a) attest to views of the human condition that are central to a pragmatist philosophy (and social science) and (b) represent the foundational basis for subsequent developments in literary criticism (including theory and methods pertaining to the representation of human enacted realities in dramaturgical presentations). Thus, while not reducing social theory to poetic representation, this statement considers the relevance of early Greek poetics for the development of social theory pertaining to humanly enacted realities.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2009, 5, 1; 3-27
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy Pragmatyzm, czyli ekonomia i polityka dla przyszłości
The New Pragmatism, or Economics and Politics for the Future
Новый прагматизм, т.е. экономическая наука и политика ради будущего
Autorzy:
Kołodko, Grzegorz W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1028901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sustainable development
economics of moderation
new pragmatism
экономическое развитие
экономика равновесия
новый прагматизм
Opis:
Not only is economics a means of interpreting the past and analysing the present, but it must become an instrument that can be used to read and shape the future. On the one hand, it should show the development of inevitable future socio-economic processes, with their links to culture and technology, politics and the environment, for which we need to be properly prepared well in advance. On the other hand, the economics of the future must reveal the conditions and mechanisms of the phenomena and processes that might occur. With theoretical knowledge of this area, knowledge-based policies and strategies of economically, socially and environmentally sustainable development can be put in place. In the future, heterodoxy is bound to dominate, and economics itself is likely to become increasingly more interdisciplinary. Future generations need economics of moderation and a theory describing it, as opposed to the thus far prevailing economics of either deficiency or excess. We need the New Pragmatism.
Экономическая наука призвана не только интерпретировать прошлое и анализировать настоящее, но и быть инструментом предвосхищения и формирования будущего. Она должна, с одной стороны, предсказывать ход неизбежных социально-экономических процессов и их связь с культурой, технологией, политикой и окружающей средой, к чему следовало бы соответствующим образом и своевременно подготовиться. С другой стороны, от экономической науки требуется заранее обозначить те обусловленности и механизмы явлений и процессов, которые могут случиться в будущем. Располагая теоретическим осмыслением этой сферы, можно проводить политику и стратегию развития, уравновешенного в трёх аспектах – экономически, социально и экологически. В будущем будет доминировать гетеродоксия, а сама экономическая наука будет всё более интердисциплинарной. Последующим поколениям нужна экономика равновесия и описывающая её теория, в отличие от доминирующей пока экономики дефицита или перенасыщения. Нужен подход, который можно было бы назвать новым прагматизмом
Źródło:
Ekonomista; 2014, 2; 161-180
0013-3205
2299-6184
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomista
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielka Brytania we Wspólnotach Europejskich i Unii Europejskiej
Britain in the European Communities and European Union
Autorzy:
Ronek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Wspólnoty Europejskie
Wielka Brytania
suwerenność
pragmatyzm
The European Communities
Britain
relationship
sovereignty
pragmatism
Opis:
The relationship between Britain and Europe has always been strained. Europe has been seen as a menace rather than an opportunity. Britain used to slow down the process of integration and consequently has often fallen behind and had no choice but to catch up. However, the portrayal of Britain as an “awkward partner” is only partly justified. Based on its specific understanding of national sovereignty, Britain has developed a much more pragmatic and instrumental approach towards Europe. Nevertheless, the country was a strong driving force of integration in many crucial fields, like the single market or trade policy. Britain has always accepted its membership in the European Communities only when exclusion from them could threaten Britain’s national interest, mainly in the economic dimension. Thus Britain’s membership in the Communities has always been selective. Britain decided to join the European Communities mainly because of its poor economic performance in the beginning of the 1960s.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2012, 40, 2; 101-121
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizm Charlesa Sandersa Peirce’a i antyrealizm Richarda Rorty’ego
Charles Sanders Peirce’s Realism and Richard Rorty’s Antirealism
Autorzy:
Koronkiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Charles Sanders Peirce
Richard Rorty
realizm
antyrealizm
pragmatyzm
neopragmatyzm
realism
antirealism
pragmatism
neopragmatism
Opis:
W tekście analizuję elementy realizmu i antyrealizmu w tradycyjnym pragmatyzmie Charlesa Sandersa Peirce’a i w neopragmatyzmie Richarda Rorty’ego. Stanowiska realizmu i antyrealizmu są tu rozpatrywane głównie w odniesieniu do kwestii znaczenia, prawdziwości oraz obiektywności.
The paper analyses some elements of realism in Charles Sanders Peirce’s traditional pragmatism and of antirealism in Richard Rorty’s neopragmatism. Realism and antirealism are discussed here mainly in their relations to the problems of meaning, objectivity and truth.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2015, 3; 317-331
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antyesencjalizm i panrelacjonizm jako cechy podmiotu w neopragmatyzmie Richarda Rorty’ego – implikacje edukacyjne
Anti-essentialism and panrelationism as characteristics of subject of Richard Rortys neo-pragmatism - educational implications
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52670244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Richard Rorty
podmiot
filozofia edukacji
pragmatyzm
antyesencjalizm
subject
philosophy of education
pragmatism
antiessentialism
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the philosophy of the American neo-pragmatist Richard Rorty. The main goal is to describe anti-essentialism and panrelationism as attributes of edifying subject in Richard Rorty’s philosophy. This paper demonstrates issue of ethical development of the subject and the role of education in this process. 
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Problemy Edukacji; 2018, 1; 31-40
2545-0948
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Problemy Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioregionalism: Practical Environmental Ethics with an Underlying Pragmatic Ideal
Bioregionalizm: praktyczna etyka środowiskowa z uwzględnieniem pragmatycznego ideału
Autorzy:
Sarkar, Ipsita
Behura, Ajit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
bioregionalism
pragmatism
sustainable development
practical ethics
environment
bioregionalizm
pragmatyzm
rozwój zrównoważony
etyka praktyczna
środowisko
Opis:
The theories of environmental ethics battle about appropriate value of nature and consequently the appropriate human attitude towards nature. However, they are unable to influence actual human behavior towards nature. So what we need here is not another theory about what possesses intrinsic value or, what ought to influence behavior, but some strategies that can actually influence individual behavior, their attitude about unlimited consumption, and their present environmentally destructive lifestyles. Bioregionalism may be one such strategy. Bioregionalism, with its ethics of reinhabitation and precondition of identification with the local place ensures an emotional connection with nature, which may just be the answer to human induced environmental degradation. Further, such practical ethics has an underlying pragmatic ideal. Pragmatism is the school of thought that roughly holds that our ideas, theories, and world views should be examined in the light of their practical implications in our lives.
Koncepcje etyki środowiskowej wskazują na odpowiednią wartość przyrody, a w konsekwencji odpowiedni stosunek człowieka do natury. Nie są one jednak w stanie wpływać na faktyczne ludzkie zachowania wobec natury. Potrzebujemy więc nie kolejnej teorii na temat tego, co ma wartość wewnętrzną lub, co powinno wpływać na nasze zachowanie, ale nowych strategii, które mogą faktycznie wpływać na indywidualne zachowanie ludzi, ich stosunek do nieograniczonej konsumpcji i obecny szkodliwy dla środowiska styl życia. Jedną z takich strategii może być bioregionalizm, który z jego etyką odnowy i założeniem identyfikacji z tym, co lokalne, zapewnia emocjonalny związek z naturą i odpowiedź na wywołaną przez człowieka degradację środowiska. Co więcej, taka praktyczna etyka ma ukryty pragmatyczny ideał. Pragmatyzm wszak jest szkołą myślenia, która z grubsza utrzymuje, że nasze idee, teorie i poglądy na świat powinny być badane w świetle ich praktycznych implikacji w naszym życiu.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2018, 13, 2; 177-184
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spotkanie Gadamera z Derridą – spojrzenie pragmatysty
The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter: A Pragmatist Perspective
Autorzy:
Shusterman, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmatism
deconstruction
hermeneutics
interpretation
understanding
tradition
Derrida
Gadamer
pragmatyzm
dekonstrukcja
hermeneutyka
interpretacja
rozumienie
tradycja
Opis:
The paper offers a philosophical commentary on the widely discussed 1981 meeting of Derrida and Gadamer at Paris’ Goethe Institute. These two figures “virtually personify, in hermeneutics and deconstruction, the two major and rival ‘schools’ of contemporary continental philosophy associated with the primacy of interpretation.” Adopting a pragmatist perspective, the author discusses their approaches to the issue of interpretation – different and often seen as mutually exclusive. He claims that Derrida and Gadamer in fact have a great deal in common and tries to show that American pragmatism offers a mode of mediation, which allows us to grasp their mutual relations. The author concentrates on the three central issues that emerge from Derrida’s Three Questions to Hans-Georg Gadamer, namely the context of interpretation, consensual continuity versus rupture as the basis or precondition of interpretation, and the nature or possibility of perfect dialogical understanding.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2016, 25; 311-321
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między mitycznym antysemityzmem, politycznym pragmatyzmem i sojuszem, którego oficjalnie nie było. Wybrane aspekty współpracy polskich władz wojskowych i żydowskiej prawicy w latach 1938–1944
Between mythical antisemitism, political pragmatism and alliance which officially didnt exists? Choosen aspects of cooperation between Polish military officials and Jewish right-wing politicians 1938–1944
Autorzy:
Czop, Edyta
Mroczkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Polish military
Jews
antisemitism
alliance
political pragmatism
Żydzi
wojsko polskie
antysemityzm
sojusz
polityczny pragmatyzm
Opis:
The subject matter raised in the present article concerns the cooperation between Polish military authorities and right-wing Jewish organizations such as Beitarem and Irgun Zwi Leumi (Etzel, Irgun) and the Jewish Military Union before and during World War II up to 1944. The topics mostly concern military support and training for Irgun fighters, arms sales to right-wing Zionists illegally operating in Palestinian Mandate Territories, which was British dominium. Simultaneously Poland was officially bound with Great Britain by the military alliance. Another issue mentioned in this research paper is the political activity of Menachem Begin, unpenalized Jewish desertion from the Polish Army in Exile and the official Jewish line – especially in the context of antisemitism which supposedly took place among Polish Army troops. The paper also mentions the almost forgotten Jewish Military Union.
W ostatnich latach publikacje naukowe i popularne poruszają coraz więcej zagadnień związanych ze stosunkami polsko-żydowskimi. Nadal jednak pozostają tematy, którym nie poświęca się uwagi. Jednym z nich jest współpraca polskich władz wojskowych z prawicowymi organizacjami żydowskimi – Betarem i Irgun Cwi Leumi (Etzel, Irgun) oraz Żydowskim Związkiem Wojskowym od czasów II RP do 1944 r. Tej tematyce poświęcony jest niniejszy tekst. Porusza on problemy m.in. pomocy wojskowej, organizowanych na terenie Polski szkoleń dla bojowników Irgunu, sprzedaży broni prawicowym syjonistom działającym nielegalnie w Mandacie Palestyny, w którym władzę sprawowała Wielka Brytania związana z Polską sojuszem wojskowym (prawica żydowska zwalczała obecność Brytyjczyków w Palestynie!). Omówiono także działalność Menachema Begina, poruszono problem żydowskich dezercji z armii Andersa i stanowisko w tej sprawie zarówno władz polskich, jak i strony żydowskiej.
Źródło:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2017, 5, 4; 43-76
2543-8379
Pojawia się w:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creating, Sustaining, and Contesting Definitions of Reality: Marcus Tullius Cicero as a Pragmatist Theorist and Analytic Ethnographer
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Cicero
Pragmatism
Ethnography
Reality
Activity
Persuasion
Symbolic interaction
Oratory
Rhetoric
Aristotle
Roman
Kenneth Burke
Opis:
Although widely recognized for his oratorical prowess, the collection of intellectual works that Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE) has generated on persuasive interchange is almost unknown to those in the human sciences. Building on six texts on rhetoric attributed to Cicero (Rhetorica ad Herennium, De Inventione, Topica, Brutus, De Oratore, and Orator), I claim not only that Cicero may be recognized as a pragmatist philosopher and analytic ethnographer but also that his texts have an enduring relevance to the study of human knowing and acting. More specifically, thus, Cicero's texts are pertinent to more viable conceptualizations of an array of consequential pragmatist matters. These include influence work and resistance, impression management and deception, agency and culpability, identity and emotionality, categorizations and definitions of the situation, and emergence and process.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2010, 6, 2; 3-50
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rektyfikacja nazw w konfucjańskiej myśli filozoficznej i pedagogicznej
Rectifying names in the philosophical and pedagogical thought of Confucianism
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
rektyfikacja nazw
konfucjanizm
filozofia wychowania
pragmatyzm
rectifying names
Confusianism
the philosophy of upbringing
pragmatism
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to investigate the philosophical and pedagogical context of the issues relevant to rectifying names in Chinese Confucian thought. Upon the basis of hermeneutical studies and comparative research, the author answers the question of the significance of rectifying names for the process of the upbringing of a human being. The author analyses this issue upon the basis of the available foreign and Polish translations of the Analects of Confucius, and also investigates the positions taken by specialists in the field of the philosophy of the Far East, among others, by Feng Youlan, Benjamin Schwartz and JeeLoo Liu. Not only is the pedagogical dimension of rectifying names relevant to the need of ordering pedagogical notions and ensuring their precision, but also connected with attempts to apply names in education as a tool of indoctrination and the implementation of the authoritarian model of education. Moreover, the application of rectifying names is to emphasise the axio-normative profile of upbringing regardless of the fact whether the profile in question is oriental or occidental, ancient or contemporary.
Celem artykułu jest rozpoznanie kontekstu filozoficznego i pedagogicznego problematyki rektyfikacji nazw w chińskiej myśli konfucjańskiej. W oparciu o badania hermeneutyczne i porównawcze autor rozstrzyga problem – jakie jest znaczenie rektyfikacji nazw dla procesu wychowania człowieka. Autor analizuje problem w oparciu o dostępne obce i polskie przekłady Dialogów Konfucjusza oraz rozpoznaje stanowiska badawcze specjalistów od filozofii dalekowschodniej, m.in. Fenga Youlana, Benjamina Schwartza i JeeLoo Liu. Pedagogiczny wymiar rektyfikacji nazw dotyczy nie tylko potrzeby uporządkowania i uściślenia znaczenia pojęć w pedagogice, ale wiąże się też z próbami wykorzystania nazw w edukacji jako narzędzia do indoktrynacji i wdrażania jej autorytarnego modelu. Ponadto stosowanie rektyfikacji nazw ma służyć podkreśleniu aksjonormatywnego charakteru wychowania, niezależnie od tego, czy ma ono charakter orientalny czy okcydentalny, starożytny czy współczesny.
Źródło:
Podstawy Edukacji; 2019, 12; 85-93
2081-2264
Pojawia się w:
Podstawy Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczynnik humanistyczny Floriana Znanieckiego w nowych kontekstach doświadczeń autobiograficznych
Florian Znaniecki’s humanistic coefficient in new contexts of autobiographical experience
Autorzy:
Doliński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
pragmatism, humanistic coefficient, experience, action, autobiographical method
pragmatyzm, współczynnik humanistyczny, doświadczenie, działanie, metoda autobiograficzna
Opis:
This article deals with the continued relevance of the ideas and theories of Florian Znaniecki, one of the most original Polish sociologists of the 20th century. We are particularly attentive to the notion of the humanistic coefficient which, as one of the basic Znaniecki’s ideas, contains an inspiring background for the analysis of the problem of multisensority of experience. We underline the relevance of experience and action with references to pragmatism and technique – and source- -related issues of the autobiographical method. Experience constitutes an immanent feature of the humanistic coefficient. It should, hence, be analysed in the perspective of contemporary fields of creative action that, enforce on subjects an appropriate character of competences and, its roots in the developing spheres of multimedia experience. It is especially true about problems concerning these spheres of reality, in which multisensority of the recording process of the experience allows to bring casual and expert interpretations closer. The chance for this closeness stems from work on interrelated methods of binding experience, and formal notions used both in theoretical and practical actions.
Artykuł podnosi kwestię aktualności refleksji Floriana Znanieckiego, jednego z najbardziej oryginalnych polskich socjologów XX wieku. W centrum rozważań stawiamy jednak współczynnik humanistyczny, który jako jedno z podstawowych pojęć Znanieckiego stanowi inspirację do analiz problemu wielozmysłowości doświadczenia. Zawarte w tekście odniesienia do pragmatyzmu i warsztatowo-źródłowych problemów metody autobiograficznej mają na celu podkreślenie ważności doświadczenia i działania. Doświadczenie, będące cechą tego współczynnika, należy rozpatrywać w perspektywie nowoczesnych obszarów działań twórczych, które, po pierwsze, wymuszają na podmiotach odpowiedni charakter kompetencji. Po drugie, dzięki zakorzenianiu w coraz intensywniej rozwijających się obszarach doświadczeń multimedialnych pomagają trafniej formułować ważne problemy badawcze. Chodzi zwłaszcza o problemy dotyczące tych dziedzin rzeczywistości, w których wielozmysłowość rejestracji doświadczenia pozwala zbliżyć horyzonty potocznych i eksperckich interpretacji. Szansa na to zbliżenie tkwi w pracy nad sposobami powiązań pojęć przeżyciowych i formalnych, stosowanych zarówno w działaniach teoretycznych, jak i praktycznych.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2020, 69, 2; 95-111
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norms and Novelty: Reflections on Legal Knowledge, Norms and Evolutionary Systems
Normy i nowość. Refleksje nad wiedzą prawniczą, normami i systemami ewolucyjnymi
Autorzy:
Tuzet, Giovanni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
inference
legal knowledge
legal norms
novelty
pragmatism
wnioskowanie
wiedza prawnicza
normy prawne
nowość
pragmatyzm
Opis:
The paper has three sub-topics: legal knowledge, legal norms, and evolutionary systems. The three are interconnected. A reflection on the nature of legal knowledge throws light on the nature of legal norms. Legal knowledge is largely a posteriori and it is so because norms are largely contingent. Being a realm of continual change, law has novelty as a fundamental feature. The process of legal change is not driven by chance but by the attempt to face ever new problems and changing circumstances. This supports a view of legal systems as adaptive and evolutionary, as classical pragmatism suggested. However, inference can give some a priori legal knowledge.
Artykuł podejmuje trzy tematy: wiedzy prawniczej, norm prawnych i systemów ewolucyjnych. Te trzy tematy są wzajemnie powiązane. Refleksja nad naturą wiedzy prawniczej rzuca światło na naturę norm prawnych. Wiedza prawnicza jest w znacznej mierze wiedzą a posteriori, a dzieje się tak dlatego, że normy są w przeważnie warunkowe. Nowość jest fundamentalną cechą prawa będącego sferą ciągłych zmian. Proces zmian prawa nie jest przypadkowy, ale jest powodowany próbą stawienia czoła coraz to nowym problemom i zmieniającym się okolicznościom. Wspiera to postrzeganie systemów prawnych jako adaptacyjnych i ewolucyjnych, jak sugerował klasyczny pragmatyzm. Jednakże wnioskowanie może dostarczyć pewnej wiedzy prawnej a priori. [tłumaczenie Redakcja]
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2021, 2(27); 108-122
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka kłamstwa a pragmatyczny nurt w edukacji. Analiza dzieła pedagogicznego Bolesława Kaprockiego „Kłamstwo w szkole”
The problem of lies and pragmatic movement in education. Analysis of Boleslaw Kaprocki’s books, „School’s lies”
Autorzy:
Kraszewski, Cyprian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:
lie
school
education
pragmatism
child’s imagination
animism
the deliberate lie of the student
Opis:
Bolesław Kaprocki was teacher in the 1930s and after II World War. In 1938, he wrote „School’s lies”. This book was never reprinted. His academic achievement are almost unknown. In „School’s lies” Kaprocki describes the problem of lies committed by students. He studies the social and biological origins of lies. He distinguish 2 types lies: unthruth and lie of will. The child’s false statements under the influence of animism are of an „untruth” type. „Lie of will” is commited consciously and accompanied by specific goal. A lie must be considered individually and socially. The most common source of lies is fear of the consequences. The author of the article analizes the problem of lie and Kaprocki’s pedagogical program from a pragmatic perspective, pedagogical trend and philosophical position represented by John Dewey. In pragmatic philosophy, the approach to thuth is flexible. Generally, utility is the measure of truth. This flexibility has its limits. Dewey analysed objective historical and social processes. According to Dewey, when social system change, the awareness of society changes. Magical thinking in primitive people helps them explain natural processes. In the course of social and economic development, magical thinking is replaced by science. A similar evolution concerns the development of the child’s cousciousness. Kaprocki was much inspired by Dewey’s pragmatism and idea of experimental teaching. He postulated an individual approach to the student. He took into account the student’s interests, imagination and his intellectual, moral and biological development. A similar method should detect lies. Kaprocki proposes solutions to counteract lies. He examines the impact of different types of punishment. He rejects corporal and natural punishment. He proposes „a moral punishment”. Punishment should appeal to conscience and stimulate moral development. Enforcing this punishment requires consistent bahavior of the educator. Teacher must possess authority. Kaprocki also touched upon the problem of racial segregation. According to Kaprocki, the course of intellectual development is different in representatives of various races. This creates conflicts among the students. This problem is moral if we accept Herbart’s assumption that the development of intelligence determines morality.
Źródło:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2021, 8, 2; 9-25
2719-8278
Pojawia się w:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnographic Trailblazers: Herodotus, Thucydides and Xenophon
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Burk, Matthew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ethnography
Classical Greek
Herodotus
Thucydides
Xenophon
Symbolic Interaction
Anthropology
History
Pragmatism
Generic Social Process
Opis:
While ethnographic research is often envisioned as a 19th or 20th century development in the social sciences (Wax 1971; Prus 1996), a closer examination of the classical Greek literature (circa 700-300BCE) reveals at least three authors from this era whose works have explicit and extended ethnographic qualities. Following a consideration of “what constitutes ethnographic research,” specific attention is given to the texts developed by Herodotus (c484-425BCE), Thucydides (c460-400BCE), and Xenophon (c430-340BCE). Classical Greek scholarship pertaining to the study of the human community deteriorated notably following the death of Alexander the Great (c384-323BCE) and has never been fully approximated over the intervening centuries. Thus, it is not until the 20th century that sociologists and anthropologists have more adequately rivaled the ethnographic materials developed by these early Greek scholars. Still, there is much to be learned from these earlier sources and few contemporary social scientists appear cognizant of (a) the groundbreaking nature of the works of Herodotus, Thucydides, and Xenophon and (b) the obstacles that these earlier ethnographers faced in developing their materials. Also, lacking awareness of (c) the specific materials that these scholars developed, there is little appreciation of the particular life-worlds depicted therein or (d) the considerable value of their texts as ethnographic resources for developing more extended substantive and conceptual comparative analysis.  Providing accounts of several different peoples’ life-worlds in the eastern Mediterranean arena amidst an extended account of the development of Persia as a military power and related Persian-Greek conflicts, Herodotus (The Histories) provides Western scholars with the earliest, sustained ethnographic materials of record. Thucydides (History of the Peloponnesian War) generates an extended (20 year) and remarkably detailed account of a series of wars between Athens and Sparta and others in the broader Hellenistic theater. Xenophon’s Anabasis is a participantobserver account of a Greek military expedition into Persia. These three authors do not exhaust the ethnographic dimensions of the classical Greek literature, but they provide some particularly compelling participant observer accounts that are supplemented by observations and open-ended inquiries. Because the three authors considered here also approach the study of human behavior in ways that attest to the problematic, multiperspectival, reflective, negotiated, relational, and processual nature of human interaction, contemporary social scientists are apt to find instructive the rich array of materials and insights that these early ethnographers introduce within their texts. Still, these are substantial texts and readers are cautioned that we can do little more in the present statement than provide an introduction to these three authors and their works.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2010, 6, 3; 3-28
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morality, Deviance, and Regulation: Pragmatist Motifs in Platos "Republic" and "Laws"
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Morality
Deviance
Crime
Regulation
Plato
Aristotle
“Republic”
“Laws”
Pragmatism
Symbolic Interaction
Agency
Community
Justice
Opis:
Envisioning morality, deviance, and regulation as enduring features of human group life, and using symbolic interaction (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969; Prus 1996; Prus and Grills 2003) as a conceptual device for traversing the corridors of time, this paper asks what we may learn about deviance and morality as humanly engaged realms of community life by examining Plato's (420-348 BCE) Republic and Laws. Focusing on the articulation of two model communities, with Republic primarily under the guidance of a set of philosopher-kings and Laws more comprehensively under the rule of a constitution, Plato considers a wide array of matters pertinent to the study of morality, deviance, and regulation. Thus, whereas many social scientists have dismissed Plato's texts as the works of a “utopian idealist” and/or an “ancient philosopher,” Republic and Laws have much to offer to those who approach the study of human knowing and acting in more distinctively pragmatist sociological terms. Indeed, because these two volumes address so many basic features of community life (including morality, religion, politics, poetics, and education) in extended detail, they represent particularly valuable transhistorical and transcultural comparison points for contemporary analysis. Although the products of a somewhat unique period in Western civilization (i.e., the classical Greek era, circa 700-300 BCE), Plato's Republic and Laws are very much studies of social order. Plato's speakers, in each case, clearly have notions of the moral order that they wish to promote, but, to their sociological credit, they also embark on more distinctively analytic considerations of the broader processes and problematics of humanly engaged life worlds. Still, given the practical restraints of a single paper and the extended relevance of Plato's texts for the topics at hand, readers are cautioned that the present statement focuses primarily on those materials from Republic that most directly address deviance and regulation and mainly the first six books of Laws. Employing Prus and Grills (2003) depictions of deviance as a series of generic social processes as a contemporary reference point, the paper concludes with a consideration of the relevance and contributions of Plato's Republic and Laws for the study of morality, deviance, and regulation as fundamental features of human group life.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2011, 7, 2; 1-44
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development in Light of the Basic Categories of Thought of John Dewey
Rozwój w świetle podstawowych kategorii myśli Johna Deweya
Autorzy:
Krasny, Bartłomiej Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
John Dewey
instrumentalizm
rozwój
pragmatyzm
edukacja instrumentalistyczna
nawyk
instrumentalism
development
pragmatism
instrumentalistic education
habit
Opis:
Rozwój jest bez wątpienia jednym z najważniejszych pojęć towarzyszących rozważaniom na temat kształcenia, wychowania, edukacji. Każdy pedagog musi na pewnym etapie swojej działalności skonfrontować się z tą wysoce podatną na interpretacje ideą. Nie uniknął tego również John Dewey, którego poglądy stały się przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym artykule. Celem tejże publikacji jest rekonstrukcja teorii rozwoju amerykańskiego pedagoga oraz krytyczna refleksja nad nią na podstawie jego prac oraz wybranych dzieł omawiających myśl pedagogiczną i filozoficzną pragmatysty. W poszczególnych częściach publikacji zostały zaprezentowane główne idee związane z koncepcją rozwoju Deweya, takie jak wartość instrumentalna, pojęcie nawyku czy demokracja. Przedstawione zagadnienia zostały poddane refleksji przez pryzmat ich implikacji pedagogicznych. Dokonana analiza przedmiotu badań ukazała możliwy kierunek rozwoju jednostek w myśli Deweya, jakim jest rozwój społeczeństwa. Nieunikniona wydaje się konieczność dalszych badań nad pedagogiką amerykańskiego filozofa, aby lepiej zrozumieć i zinterpretować jego idee czy też rozstrzygnąć niejasności, jakie występują w jego pismach.
Development is undoubtedly one of the most important concepts accompanying considerations on education and upbringing. Every educator must, at a certain stage of his or her activity, confront this highly contestable idea. John Dewey, whose views are the subject of analysis in this article, was certainly not one who would have avoided this. The aim of this publication is to reconstruct the development of the theory of the American educator and to reflect critically on it on the basis of his works and selected works discussing the pedagogical and philosophical thought of the pragmatic scholar. The main ideas associated with Dewey, such as instrumental value, the notion of habit or democracy, are depicted in particular parts of the publication. The presented issues are reflected on through the prism of their pedagogical implications. The analysis of the subject showed the possible developmental directions open to individuals in Dewey’s thought, which is the development of society. It seems inevitable that further research on the pedagogy of the American philosopher is needed in order to better understand and interpret his ideas or to resolve the ambiguities that exist in his writings.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2020, 23, 1; 149-168
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój w świetle podstawowych kategorii myśli Johna Deweya
Autorzy:
Krasny, Bartłomiej Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
John Dewey
instrumentalism
development
pragmatism
instrumentalistic education
habit
instrumentalizm
rozwój
pragmatyzm
edukacja instrumentalistyczna
nawyk
Opis:
Rozwój jest bez wątpienia jednym z najważniejszych pojęć towarzyszących rozważaniom na temat kształcenia, wychowania, edukacji. Każdy pedagog musi na pewnym etapie swojej działalności skonfrontować się z tą wysoce podatną na interpretacje ideą. Nie uniknął tego również John Dewey, którego poglądy stały się przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym artykule. Celem tejże publikacji jest rekonstrukcja teorii rozwoju amerykańskiego pedagoga oraz krytyczna refleksja nad nią na podstawie jego prac oraz wybranych dzieł omawiających myśl pedagogiczną i filozoficzną pragmatysty. W poszczególnych częściach publikacji zostały zaprezentowane główne idee związane z koncepcją rozwoju Deweya, takie jak wartość instrumentalna, pojęcie nawyku czy demokracja. Przedstawione zagadnienia zostały poddane refleksji przez pryzmat ich implikacji pedagogicznych. Dokonana analiza przedmiotu badań ukazała możliwy kierunek rozwoju jednostek w myśli Deweya, jakim jest rozwój społeczeństwa. Nieunikniona wydaje się konieczność dalszych badań nad pedagogiką amerykańskiego filozofa, aby lepiej zrozumieć i zinterpretować jego idee czy też rozstrzygnąć niejasności, jakie występują w jego pismach.
Development is undoubtedly one of the most important concepts accompanying considerations on education and upbringing. Every educator must, at a certain stage of his or her activity, confront this highly contestable idea. John Dewey, whose views are the subject of analysis in this article, was certainly not one who would have avoided this. The aim of this publication is to reconstruct the development of the theory of the American educator and to reflect critically on it on the basis of his works and selected works discussing the pedagogical and philosophical thought of the pragmatic scholar. The main ideas associated with Dewey, such as instrumental value, the notion of habit or democracy, are depicted in particular parts of the publication. The presented issues are reflected on through the prism of their pedagogical implications. The analysis of the subject showed the possible developmental directions open to individuals in Dewey’s thought, which is the development of society. It seems inevitable that further research on the pedagogy of the American philosopher is needed in order to better understand and interpret his ideas or to resolve the ambiguities that exist in his writings.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2020, 23, 1; 149-169
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficzne trudności teorii interesariuszy
Philosophical Difficulties of Stakeholder Theory
Autorzy:
Soin, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
stakeholder theory
pragmatism
facts and values
Freeman
Rorty
A13
L21
M14
Opis:
Philosophical difficulties of stakeholder theory – which plays an important role in CSR and business ethics – are connected first of all with questions of its status and justification. What sense does stakeholder theory have: descriptive, instrumental or normative? And if normative, why then should executives worry about multiple stakeholder demands? It is well known that Freeman, one of the most important authors of stakeholder theory, deliberately disregarded these problems. In philosophical questions he invoked Rorty’s pragmatism, which in his opinion effectively undermined the “positivistic” dichotomy between facts and values, science and ethics, and enabled stakeholder theory to be understood at the same time as both descriptive and normative. The article presents some difficulties connected with this view, focusing on its dubious assumptions and unfavourable consequences. To the assumptions belongs a false dilemma taken from Rorty, which states that knowledge follows either a rule of representation or a rule of solidarity. One of the unfavourable consequences is the conclusion that stakeholder theory may be true only if its followers are able to force the stakeholders to accept its truthfulness. The main thesis of the article says that, as a result of pragmatic justification, stakeholder theory became a sort of arbitrary narration, which is unable to deal with its (empirical) misuses. However, a return to a more traditional view on facts and values enables us to appreciate the descriptive advantages of the theory and to identify difficulties connected with its normative layer. From this point of view, the attempt at a pragmatic interpretation of stakeholder theory was a misunderstanding that should be withdrawn from circulation.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aristotle’s "Nicomachean Ethics": Laying the Foundations for a Pragmatist Consideration of Human Knowing and Acting
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Aristotle
Ethics
Activity
Knowing
Agency
Politics
Pragmatism
Character
Morality
Virtues
Happiness
Friendship
Symbolic interactionism
Opis:
Whereas a great many academics have presumed to speak knowledgeably about Aristotle's work, comparatively few have actually studied his texts in sustained detail and very few scholars in the social sciences have examined Aristotle's work mindfully of its relevance for the study of human knowing and acting on a more contemporary or enduring plane. Further, although many people simply do not know Aristotle's works well, even those who are highly familiar with Aristotle's texts (including Nicomachean Ethics) generally have lacked conceptual frames for traversing the corridors of Western social thought in more sustained pragmatist terms. It is here, using symbolic interactionism (a sociological extension of pragmatist philosophy) as an enabling device for developing both transsituational and transhistorical comparisons, that it is possible to establish links of the more enduring and intellectually productive sort between the classical scholarship of the Greeks and the ever emergent contemporary scene. After (1) overviewing the theoretical emphasis of symbolic interactionism, this paper (2) locates Aristotle's works within a broader historical context, (3) situates Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics within the context of his own work and that of his teacher Plato, and (4) takes readers on an intellectual voyage through Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Not only does his text address a great many aspects of human lived experience, but it also has great instructive value for the more enduring study of human group life. Accordingly, attention is given to matters such as (a) human agency, reflectivity, and culpability; (b) definitions of the situation; (c) character, habits, and situated activities; (d) emotionality and its relationship to activity; (e) morality, order, and deviance; (f) people's senses of self regulation and their considerations of the other; (g) rationality and judgment; (h) friendship and associated relationships; (i) human happiness; and (k) intellectual activity. In concluding the paper, one line of inquiry that uses contemporary symbolic interaction as resource for engaging Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is suggested. However, as indicated in the broader statement presented here, so much more could be accomplished by employing symbolic interactionism as a contemporary pragmatist device for engaging Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2007, 3, 2; 5-45
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religia i technika
Religion and Technique
Autorzy:
Zdybicka, Zofia J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
religia
technika
postęp
monizm teoriopoznawczy
pragmatyzm
konsumpcjonizm
religion
technique
progress
technocracy
epistemological monism
pragmatism
consumerism
Opis:
Religion and technique constitute two components of each culture. They occupy various positions in it and play various roles. The development of particular sciences, especially the natural sciences in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, had brought about revolutionary changes in the domain of technique, including techniques of communication and intervention in the human organism. As a result of the strict relationship between science and technique and the achievements of science, the scientific-technical mentality was developed. Some cultural processes related to it (epistemological monism, pragmatism, consumerism) lead to the re-evaluation of the very foundations of culture: in the sphere of knowledge (truth), good (morality), and art (beauty). The narrowing of the concept of science, the domination of technique (technocracy) will contribute to inappropriate relations between religion and culture. Thereby they are threats to the humankind of man and the appropriate function of culture.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2004, 52, 2; 453-466
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criticism of classical pragmatism: the unknown origins of Czesław Znamierowski’s theory and philosophy of law
Autorzy:
Dybowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Znamierowski
truth
logic
pragmatism
apriorism
psychologism
legal theory
prawda
logika
pragmatyzm
aprioryzm
psychologizm
teoria prawa
Opis:
The article presents the key ideas of Czesław Znamierowski’s 1911 doctoral dissertation on the concept of truth in pragmatism (Der Wahrheitsbegriff im Pragmatismus), thus far not discussed in the literature, and the impact it had on some of his later ideas in the philosophy and theory of law. His polemic against pragmatism reinforced his later views on science and logic, and in particular on the problem of the truth-value of sentences. This founding insight of Znamierowski’s anti-psychologism in the philosophy of law, namely the independence of logic from mental states, provides a deeper explanation of a dualism in his theory of the legal norm: the ascription of both truth-value and validity, mutually independent, to legal norms. When analysed with regard to Znamierowski’s epistemological oscillation between empiricism and apriorism, Wahrheitsbegriff may also enable a better understanding of the origins of his objectivist social ontology and of such legal-theoretical concepts as ‘construction norm’ and ‘thetic act’.
Artykuł przedstawia kluczowe idee rozprawy doktorskiej Czesława Znamierowskiego z 1911 r. na temat pojęcia prawdy w pragmatyzmie (Der Wahrheitsbegriff im Pragmatismus), dotychczas nieomawiane w literaturze, oraz wpływ, jaki wywarły na niektóre z jego późniejszych idei w filozofii i teorii prawa. Polemika z pragmatyzmem umocniła jego późniejsze poglądy na naukę i logikę, a zwłaszcza na problem logicznej wartości zdań. Ten fundamentalny wgląd w antypsychologizm Znamierowskiego, tj. niezależność logiki od stanów, dostarcza głębszego wyjaśnienie dualizmu w jego teorii norm prawnych, którym przypisywał zarówno prawdziwość, jak i obowiązywanie, niezależne od siebie. Analiza Wahrheitsbegriff pod kątem epistemologicznego zawieszenia Znamierowskiego między empiryzmem a aprioryzmem może również pomóc w lepszym zrozumieniu źródeł jego obiektywistycznej ontologii społecznej oraz takich pojęć prawnoteoretycznych, jak „norma konstrukcyjna” i „akt tetyczny”.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2020, 82, 1; 25-39
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charisma, Magic, and Spirituality as Socially Engaged Processes: Lucian’s (circa 120-200) “Alexander the False Prophet” and People’s Accounts of the Supernatural
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Magic
Charisma
Religion
Spirituality
Supernatural
Pragmatism
Symbolic Interactionism
Lucian of Samosata
Prophecy
Belief
Doubt
Community
Opis:
Focusing on Alexander the False Prophet and The Lover of Lies, two texts from the Greek poet-philosopher Lucian of Samosata (circa 120-200) of the Classical Roman era, this paper considers (a) charisma, magic, and spirituality as aspects of an interconnected, collectively achieved, developmental process associated with the emergence of a religious cult. Somewhat relatedly, this paper also acknowledges (b) people’s broader, longstanding fascinations with matters that seem incredulous.  Depicting a more sustained realm of prophetic activity and an account of people’s intrigues with the supernatural, Lucian’s texts offer some especially valuable transhistorical and transcultural reference points for the broader sociological study of human knowing and acting. The paper concludes with a consideration of the implications of these matters for the study of people’s involvements in religion and spirituality as humanly-engaged realms of endeavor and interchange.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2017, 13, 4; 6-46
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miesto nášho veku v histórii civilizácie (Ch.S. Peirce a jeho filozofická diagnóza súčasnosti)
The Place of Our Age in the History of Civilisation (Ch.S. Peirce and His Philosophical Diagnosis of the Contemporary)
Значение нашего столетия в истории цивилизации (Ч.С. Пирс и его философский диагноз современности)
Autorzy:
Mihina, František
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Tematy:
European civilization
crisis of philosophy
pragmatism
materialism
idealism
cywilizacja europejska
kryzys filozofii
pragmatyzm
materializm
idealizm
Opis:
The author takes up the question of the forms of the development of our civilisation. He analyses Peirce‘s philosophic debut from 1863 – „The Place of Our Age in the History of Civilisation“. Here he argued for the need of scientific orientation toward philosophy that would overcome the deficiencies of idealism on the one hand and materialism on the other. Acording to Peirce, materialism and idealism both err but opposite ways. Materialism fails on the side of incompleteness, idealism always presents a systematic totality, but it must always have some vagueness and thus lead to error. But if materialism without idealism is blind, idealism without materialism is void.
Autor podejmuje kwestię form rozwoju cywilizacji europejskiej. Analizuje debiut filozoficzny Ch.S. Peirce’a z 1863 roku – The Place of Our Age in the History of Civilisation (Miejsce naszego wieku w historii cywilizacji). Ch.S. Peirce argumentował potrzebę unaukowienia filozofii, co mogłoby pozwolić na prze-zwyciężenie słabości idealizmu z jednej strony i materializmu z drugiej. Według Peirce’a, zarówno materializm, jak i idealizm błądzą lecz w odmienny sposób. Materializm grzęźnie w niekompletności, idealizm zaś zawsze prezentuje systema-tyczną całość lecz kosztem pewnej ogólnikowości, co również jest błędem. Skoro jednak materializm bez idealizmu jest ślepy, to idealizm bez materializmu jest pusty.
Źródło:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich; 2012, 12; 21-34
1642-1248
Pojawia się w:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Sense and Scientific Inquiry: Remarks on John Dewey’s Philosophy of Educational Progressivism
Autorzy:
Malitowska, Anna
Bonecki, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
common sense
scientific inquiry
critical thinking
theoretical thinking
progressivism
Dewey
pragmatism
informal education
conceptual framework
Opis:
This paper focuses on analysis of relation between pedagogical and epistemological ideas of John Dewey. Our considerations are divided into four sections. (1) We reconstruct Dewey’s conception of culture as a body of normative and regulative common sense beliefs determining human conduct and language use. (2) Further, we compare common sense based inquiry and its scientific mode with regard to their respective conceptual frameworks in order to show that “theoretical-scientific” perspective provides more comprehensive insight into the relations constituting problem situations. (3) We identify informal education with socialization processes and argue that educational process relies on constant reflection on cultural habits. (4) We conclude that competences of using theoretical conceptual frameworks and conducting scientific inquiry play crucial role in Dewey’s educational ideology of progressivism since they provide basic tools for critical reconsideration and revision of common sense beliefs.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2016, 7, 1; 184-198
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experience in the Pedagogical Reflection on Family
Doświadczenie w pedagogicznej refleksji nad rodziną
Autorzy:
Waga, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
pedagogika rodziny
doświadczenie
pragmatyzm
atmosfera rodziny
samoocena
family pedagogy
experience
pragmatism
family atmosphere
self-esteem
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie krótkiego zarysu stosowania pojęcia „doświadczenie” w pedagogicznej refleksji nad rodziną oraz wskazanie na potrzebę wielowątkowego i integralnego rozumienia tego pojęcia. Najpierw zaprezentowane są sposoby rozumienia pojęcia „doświadczenie” w pedagogicznej refleksji nad rodziną. Potem ukazana jest rola nabywanego w rodzinie doświadczenia jako bazy do kształtowania dalszych doświadczeń przez dzieci. Później omawiany jest związek istniejący między doświadczeniami odbieranymi przez zmysły a przeżyciami w kontekście życia rodzinnego. W dalszej kolejności przeanalizowany jest szczególny rodzaj doświadczenia – przeżycie wartości samego siebie z jego odniesieniami do rozwoju dziecka w rodzinie. W ostatnim punkcie jest omówiona rola przedmiotowej strony doświadczeń dziecka w rodzinie, czyli znaczenie środowiska rodzinnego jako miejsca powstawania i nabywania doświadczeń.
The purpose of this article is to outline the application of the concept of experience in the pedagogical reflection on the family, and to indicate the need for a multidimensional and integrated understanding of this concept. The article first presents the ways of understanding the concept of experience in the pedagogical reflection on the family. Then, it presents the role of the experiences acquired within the family as the basis for the formation of further experiences by children. Further on, the article discusses the relationship between sensory experiences and experiences in the context of family life. This is followed by an analysis of a special kind of experience—experiencing the value of oneself and its references to the development of the child within the family. The last section discusses the role of the subjective aspect of the child’s experiences within the family, i.e. the importance of the family environment as a place of the formation and acquisition of experiences.
Źródło:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2020, 12, 4; 29-44
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O klasycznym pojęciu prawdy
On the classical concept of truth
Autorzy:
Judycki, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
epistemologia
logika
prawda
sceptycyzm
antyrealizm
pragmatyzm
koherencjonizm
epistemology
logic
truth
scepticism
anti-realism
pragmatism
coherentionism
Opis:
The article presents the state of contemporary debate on the three fundamental theories of truth: classical (correspondence), coherentionist and pragmatist ones. Also A. Tarski’s conception o f truth, D. Davidson’s views on truth and the so-called deflationist conceptions are discussed. The author tries to show what relations occur between the pre-theoretical understanding o f the concept of truth and the classical concept of truth. Also the relation between the nature of truth and philosophical scepticism is discussed as well as the question: do sciences and technologies based on them need the classical concept of truth in order to account for the explanatory, prognostic and technological success they achieve. The article also discusses the position of the so-called anti-realism postulating replacing the concept of truth with e.g. the concept of ideal verification or the concept of objectivity. The opposition is considered between fundationalism and coherentionism and in this context the author tries to formulate an answer to the question of what the debate on the criterion of truth is concerned with. The conclusions drawn from all these considerations are the following. Despite the various attempts at discrediting or rejecting it the classical concept of truth is in a good theoretical condition. All sceptical positions have to assume this concept in one or another way; also no semantic programmes presented up to now (A. Tarski, D. Davidson) have been able to eliminate the classical concept of truth. Science and technology assume both the concept of truth in the classical sense and the characteristics that are connected with it. The classical understanding o f truth should be then recognised as one that cannot be eliminated from our conceptual paradigm we use to think about the world. The article is concluded with considerations on the metaphysical background of the classical concept of truth. The author formulates the thesis that there is a close relationship between the classical conception of truth and the position taken by metaphysical rationalism. In this context R. Descartes', G. W. Leibniz’s and I. Kant’s vies are discussed.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2001, 49, 1; 25-62
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatyzm a problem zmiany schematu pojęciowego w świetle sensomotorycznej koncepcji doświadczenia
Pragmatism and the Problem of Change in the Conceptual Scheme in the Light of the Sensorimotor Conception of Experience
Autorzy:
Michalska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
schemat pojęciowy
pragmatyzm
sensomotoryczna koncepcja doświadczenia
conceptual framework
pragmatism
sensorimotor conception of experience
rational development
Opis:
W artykule wykazuję, że pragmatyzm jest w stanie rozstrzygnąć performatywny konflikt tkwiący w problemie zmiany schematu pojęciowego, czyli konflikt między pojęciem zmiany a pojęciem ciągłości. W tym celu dwie naczelne tezy pragmatystyczne – tezę o ścisłym związku pomiędzy teorią i praktyką oraz tezę o związku między językiem i warunkami jego użycia – interpretuję w świetle sensomotorycznej koncepcji doświadczenia. Koncepcja sensomotoryczna – opracowana pierwotnie przez Jeana Piageta, a obecnie rozwijana w neuronaukach kognitywnych – nakłada określone ograniczenia na możliwe sposoby intepretacji obu tez, eliminując tym samym wszystkie jednostronne wersje pragmatyzmu. Wspomiany konflikt między pojęciem zmiany i ciągłości zostaje przezwyciężony na mocy założenia, że to nie indywidualny przedmiot, ale wzorzec działania stanowi odniesienie myśli oraz pojęcia. Zmiana wzorca czy schematu działania jest z kolei rezultatem serii adaptacji podporządkowanych mechanizmowi tak zwanej kontroli wykonawczej, obejmującej zdolność planowania i refleksyjnego odnoszenia się do własnych i cudzych działań.
In the article, I propose a thesis that pragmatism offers a way out of the performative conflict inherent in the quest for the laws of change in conceptual frameworks, i.e. the conflict between the explicit notion of change and the implicit notion of continuity. To this end, I interpret two main theses of pragmatism—the strict relationship between theory and action and between language and conditions of its use—in the light of the sensorimotor conception of experience. This conception—introduced by Jean Piaget and now advanced within cognitive neuroscience—imposes certain constraints on the way in which both theses might be construed, thus eliminating all one-sided versions of pragmatism. The conflict between continuity and change might be overcome in that it is not an object construed as an item of a certain kind, but a pattern of action is what constitutes the proper reference of thoughts and concepts. The change in the pattern or scheme of action is a resultant upon a series of adaptations subordinated to the mechanism of executive control, which encompasses the ability of planning and reflecting upon the incomes of one’s own and others’ actions.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2014, 2; 219-238
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical Wandering as a Mode of Philosophy in Cultural Life: From Diogenes of Sinope to Cornel West
Autorzy:
Kramer, Eli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
philosophy as a way of life
metaphilosophy
Diogenes of Sinope
Cornel West
Pierre Hadot
cynicism
pragmatism
Opis:
In this essay, I defend philosophical wandering not only as an approach to doing philosophy, but also as an important force to incite critical reflection in cultural life. I argue that philosophical wanderers have an embodied, errant praxis, supporting wisdom whenever they engage with others. For these philosophers reflection is not given in a series of systematic assertions, nor through phenomenological description, nor analytic dissection. Rather, reflective life is the force that enhances the performative element of philosophy as an exercise in being obnoxious (as a Socratic gadfly) to bring people within a culture to particular kinds of critical awareness and action. I conclude by suggesting that this mode of philosophy has a correlate mode of truth, “incited reflectivism,” different from coherentism, foundationalism, warranted assertibility, and other theories that have been previously defended as the standard for “truth.”
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 3(5); 51-73
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Against Strong Reductivism in Neuroscience Education: A Three-pronged Argument
Przeciw redukcjonizmowi w kształceniu neurobiologicznym. Potrójny argument
Autorzy:
Johnston, James Scott
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
neuroscience education
neurophilosophy
strong reductivism
eliminative materialism
pragmatism
kształcenie neurobiologiczne
neurofilozofia
skrajny redukcjonizm
materializm eliminacyjny
pragmatyzm
Opis:
It is becoming increasingly clear that the neurosciences play a significant role in educational research, theory and practice. Neuroscientific researchers working in education have, for the most part, avoided strongly reductivist positions (eliminative materialism, reducibility of mental states to neural states). But there are those that do claim a single vocabulary—a neurophysiological vocabulary—will ultimately replace the current cognitive-scientific (functionalist) one. This paper argues against this happening through a three-pronged argument demonstrating the irreducibility of cognitive science (mental states) to neural states. Along the way, this paper discusses certain research findings in neuroscience education, and the controversies these have generated.
Staje się coraz bardziej jasne, że neurobiologia odgrywa znaczącą rolę w badaniach edukacyjnych, jak i w edukacyjnej teorii i praktyce. Neurobiolodzy pracujący na polu edukacji w większości nie zajmują pozycji silnie redukcjonistycznych (materializm eliminacyjny, sprowadzanie procesów umysłowych do poziomu zmian neuronalnych). Są jednak i tacy, którzy twierdzą, że tylko jeden rodzaj słownictwa – słownictwo neurofizjologiczne – ostatecznie zastąpi obecne słownictwo kognitywne (funkcjonalistyczne). W powyższym artykule opowiadam się przeciwko takiemu stanowisku, demonstrując trojaką argumentację, wykazującą nieredukowalność nauk o umyśle (procesów umysłowych) do procesów neuronalnych. Poza tym omawiam również niektóre odkrycia w sferze kształcenia neurobiologicznego oraz wynikające z niego kontrowersje.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2015, 18; 177-202
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura i procesy zmian w obrębie społeczeństwa Bydgoszczy w latach 1918-1920
The Structure and Processes of Changes within the Society of Bydgoszcz in the Years 1918-1920
Autorzy:
Pastuszewski, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52780593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
społeczeństwo
świadomość
odrębność
legalizm
bezpieczeństwo pragmatyzm
integracja
emancypacja
community
awareness
separateness
legalism
safety
pragmatism
integration
emancipation
Opis:
The article tries to reconstruct the processes inside the Bydgoszcz society in the period before the city’s incorporation into the Republic of Poland on 22 January 1920. Contrary to popular opinion, it was not the ethnic structure or the national movement and internal political actions what decided about the change of the city’s belonging, but global political processes. The society of Bydgoszcz city, both in the Polish, German and Jewish segments, adapted to these decisions, on the basis of legalism and realism. The typical pax urbana was preserved.
Źródło:
Tabularium Historiae; 2020, 8; 89-124
2543-8433
Pojawia się w:
Tabularium Historiae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczno-ekonomiczne oddziaływanie muzeów
Socio-economic impact of museums
Autorzy:
Murzyn-Kupisz, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
ekonomia kultury
muzea
ekonomia muzeów
rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy
interesariusze
evaluation
grounded theory
public policy
pragmatism
abduction
Opis:
Instytucje muzealne mają duży, choć nie w pełni rozpoznany i nie zawsze wykorzystany, potencjał do tworzenia różnorodnych korzyści społeczno-ekonomicznych w różnych skalach przestrzennych. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na istotne implikacje działalności muzeów, przemawiające za ich rozpatrywaniem nie tylko jako miejsc generowania kosztów i instytucji stanowiących wyłącznie obciążenie dla budżetu publicznego lub placówek, których gospodarcze oddziaływanie sprowadza się jedynie do wspomagania sektora turystyki poprzez zapewnianie rdzenia produktów turystycznych. Wychodząc od specyfiki muzeów jako organizacji non-profit oferujących złożone usługi, autorka pokazuje wielość interesariuszy, którzy mogą wyrażać zainteresowanie muzeami i czerpać korzyści z ich działalności, oraz definiuje zróżnicowane płaszczyzny wpływu tych placówek na szeroko rozumiane otoczenie.
Museums have a great, though still not fully acknowledged nor always used, potential to create diverse socioeconomic benefits at different spatial scales. The aim of the paper is to discuss important social and economic implications of museum activities which make it worthwhile to look at them not only as cost-generating enterprises and a ballast to public budget, or as institutions with an economic impact limited to supporting the tourism sector through providing the core of a tourism product. Departing from the consideration of museums as specific non-profit institutions producing a complex offer, the author points to a broad variety of museum stakeholders and defines various spheres of potential impact of museums.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2014, 2(28); 49-62
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficzne założenia wczesnej edukacji muzycznej – rozwiązanie kompromisowe
Philosophical Assumptions of Early Music Education – a Compromising Solution
Autorzy:
Suświłło, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-16
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
filozofia
wczesna edukacja muzyczna
estetyka
praksjalizm
pragmatyzm
konstruktywizm
philosophy
early music education
aesthetics
praxialism
pragmatism
constructivism
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja założeń filozoficznych wczesnej edukacji muzycznej. We wprowadzeniu zwracam uwagę na nieobecność filozofii wczesnej edukacji muzycznej w Polsce, nawiązując do istnienia jej elementów w teorii wychowania estetycznego i wywodzącej się z niej teorii wychowania muzycznego. W pierwszej części opracowania przedstawiam poglądy autorów reprezentujących dwa przeciwstawne podejścia w tym zakresie: tzw. estetyków i praksjalistów, pokazując jednocześnie, z jakich nurtów filozoficznych je wywodzą. Następnie omawiam różnice między prezentowanymi stanowiskami w zakresie filozofii edukacji muzycznej, po czym przechodzę do przedstawienia autorskiej propozycji kompromisu między dwoma stanowiskami. Zastosowana metoda to krytyczna analiza tekstów. Kompromisowe rozwiązanie, zwane przeze mnie estetyczno-praksjalnym, proponuję zastosować jako filozoficzne założenia wczesnej edukacji muzycznej.
This paper aims at presenting philosophical assumptions of early music education. The introductory part draws the readers’ attention to the absence of any elements of early music education philosophy in Poland, even though such elements can be found both in the theory of aesthetic education and related music education theories. The first part of the article focuses on two opposite approaches, i. e., the aesthetic and the “praxial” one, presenting their philosophical background. After discussing the differences between one approach and the other, the author of the article presents her own idea how to reach a compromise between the aestheticians and the “praxialists”. The method she applies is the critical analysis of texts. The author suggests that the compromising solution, which she describes as an aesthetic-praxial one, should be applied as philosophical assumptions of early music education.
Źródło:
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce; 2021, 16, 1(59); 11-22
1896-2327
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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