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Wyszukujesz frazę "Physicochemical properties" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The effect of plasma treatment on surface physicochemical properties of chitosan/glucan/HA biomaterial
Autorzy:
Przekora, A.
Pawłat, J.
Terebun, P.
Kwiatkowski, M.
Ginalska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/283980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
plasma
biomaterials
physicochemical properties
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 148; 9
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the differentiation of structural and physicochemical properties of orthodontic wires of AlSl 304 stainless steel
Autorzy:
Grygier, D.
Hoppe, V.
Zięty, A.
Rutkowska-Gorczyca, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
wires
orthodontic arches
physicochemical properties
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 148; 14
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of chitosan nonwoven fabric modification on its physicochemical and biological properties
Autorzy:
Dzierzkowska, Ewa
Ścisłowska-Czarnecka, Anna
Kolesińska, Beata
Boguń, Maciej
Stodolak-Zych, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
nonwoven fabric
modification
physicochemical properties
biological properties
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2019, 22, no.153; 108
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of some physicochemical and rheological properties of irradiated honey
Autorzy:
Bera, A
Almeida-Muradian, L. G.
Sabato, S. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
gamma radiation
honey
rheology
physicochemical properties
Opis:
Honey is a sweet substance produced by bees, well appreciated in many places and its consumption has been increased either as raw material or as a food ingredient. Its use as food by the consumer, or even for exportation, implies safety inherent in its quality and processing control. Gamma radiation can be applied in food or ingredients for many objectives like pathogens microorganisms’ reduction, disinfestations, and sterilization. The aim of this work was to verify some physicochemical modifications, as well as rheological evaluation of honey submitted to irradiation at 10 kGy. The physicochemical parameters analyzed were: moisture, HMF, free acidity, pH, sugars and ash. The rheological behavior was measured at different temperatures. The results indicated that few changes occurred; the rheological behavior was not impaired and did not present any significant physicochemical alteration.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 85-87
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physicochemical Properties of Soils derived from Sandstone Parent Materials under Selected Land use types at Agoi-Ibami in Central Cross River State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Eyong, M. O.
Akpa, E. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Physicochemical properties
Sandstone
land use types
Opis:
Three profiles were sited on the major landscape elements of crest, middle slope and lower slope on three land uses; Forest (FS), Rubber (RS) and arable cropping (AS) at Agoi-Ibami in Central Cross River State, Nigeria. For study purposes, soil samples were collected from the morphogenetic horizons for the analysis of physical and chemical properties. Results showed that the surface horizon textures were mostly sandy loams with little sandy clay loam, while subsurface textures were mostly sandy clay loams with few silt clay loams and clays. The bulk densities were below the ranges of 1.46 to 1.63 g cm-3 for silts and clays and 1.75 g cm-3 for sands. This imposes stresses such as mechanical resistance to root penetration, decrease in cultivation and organic matter. The surface and subsurface pH values vary from 4.9–4.5 in FS, 4.9-4.6 in RS and 4.9 in AS, indicating that the soils are very strongly acidic. The Organic carbon contents was low with mean values of 4.33 and 0.6 % in surface and subsurface for FS, 2.10 and 0.50 % for surface and subsurface for RS, while surface and subsurface values proved to be 0.57 and 0.31 % for AS. The nitrogen contents was also low, mean values of 0.16 and 0.06 % for surface and subsurface for FS, 0.23 and 0.08 % for surface and subsurface for RS, and 0.19 and 0.10 % for surface and subsurface for AS. The content and available phosphorus are equally low, except for AS, with surface mean values ranging from 11.52 mg kg-1 to 13.87 mg kg-1. The exchangeable cations, Ca, Mg, K, and Na were very low, while exchangeable H+ and Al3+ were high. Base saturation was also low in FS and AS (< 50%) in surface soils, but higher in AS in the surface and in RS in the subsurface soils. The mean values of organic matter were 4.33 and 0.16 %. The land use should, therefore, be adjusted by application of recommended inorganic fertilizers and organic matter so as to support growth of crops such as maize, yams, cassava etc.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 1-12
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some applications of barium titanate prepared by different methods
Autorzy:
Sydorchuk, Volodymyr
Khalameida, Svitlana
Skwarek, Ewa
Biedrzycka, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
barium titanate
synthesis
physicochemical properties
photocatalytic properties
Opis:
The paper presents some application of barium titanate synthesized by different methods. Barium titanate samples were prepared by four procedures: solid state, mechanochemical as direct synthesis and modification as well as hydrothermal and microwave. The obtained samples were systematically studied using X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), potentiometric titration, and quasi-elastic light scattering and zeta potential measurements. The values of pHpzc (point of zero charge) and pHIEP (isoelectric point) characteristic of the electrical double layer were determined. The prepared samples were tested as photocatalysts under visible light. As a result, relationship between the conditions of barium titanate synthesis, its physicochemical and electrokinetic parameters, as well as photocatalytic activity under visible light was first established.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 2 (Special issue - selected papers conference: Physicochemistry of interfaces - instrumental methods); art. no. 147192
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of polymer biocomposites with lignin
Autorzy:
Goliszek, Marta
Podkościelna, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
lignin
biocomposites
physicochemical properties
eco-filler
photopolymerization
Opis:
A new method of synthesis of polymer biocomposites with lignin using the photopolymerization method has been proposed. Bisphenol A glycerolate (1 glycerol/phenol) diacrylate (BAGDA) was used as a main monomer and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA) as a reactive diluent. Lignin (L) was applied as an eco-filler. The influence of the increasing lignin content (0; 2.5; 5; 10; 20% w/w) on the properties of the obtained biocomposites was investigated. The chemical structure of biomaterials was investigated by the attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR/FT-IR) method while the thermal properties were studied by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG). Their hardness was measured by the Shore D method. Incorporation of the biopolymer into the structure of polymer composites could be a promising alternative to synthetic materials and would contribute to better lignin utilization. The results of the study are of practical importance in prospective applications of biocomposites with lignin.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 6; 1375-1381
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent studies of irradiated mangoes in Brazil : a trend towards commercial approach
Autorzy:
Sabato, S. F.
Silva, J. M.
Cruz, J. N.
Broisler, P. O.
Rela, P. R.
Salmieri, S.
Lacroix, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
gamma radiation
mangoes
physicochemical properties
sensory evaluation
Opis:
Mango is an important commodity to our country as Brazil is a great producer and exporter of tropical fruits. Nowadays, Mexico and India are the main exporters of mango in the world and Brazil occupies the third position in this ranking. As these countries have adopted gamma radiation as a phytosanitary treatment and signed a bilateral agreement with the United States for exporting mango to this country, Brazil has to be up-to-dated with this trend. The Institute of Nuclear and Energy Researches together with field producers in the northeastern region and partners like the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Canadian Irradiation Center and Empresa Brasileira de Agropecuária joined to demonstrate this technology, its application and its commercial feasibility. The whole project was structured in two parts that involved around 1300 mangoes. The first step consisted mainly in studying the quality of irradiated mangoes within our territory, using a multipurpose semi-commercial cobalt facility, and comparing two harvesting points of the fruits. The second one was an international consignment of irradiated fruits from Brazil to Canada, where the control sample consisted of fruits treated with a hot water dip. The financial part of the feasibility study covers the scope of the investment, including the net working capital and production costs. In a summarized way to express, the results from physicochemical analysis and sensory evaluation were favorable, indicating that gamma radiation is a potential quarantine treatment.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 77-79
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different methods of treatment of municipal sewage sludge on their physicochemical properties and their agricultural utilization
Autorzy:
Malinowska, E.
Jankowski, K.
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B.
Sosnowski, J.
Kolczarek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal sewage sludge
physicochemical properties
agricultural utilization
Opis:
In the study the physicochemical properties of selected municipal sewage sludge were compared using the reports on waste generation from the years 2007–2012 in the Mazovia voivodship. The selection was done on the basis of different methods of sludge processing and the number of equivalent inhabitants (NEJ) supported by sewage. Physical and chemical properties of municipal sewage sludge were significantly dependent on the method of purification and treatment methods. These sludges were characterized by a high content of organic matter and macronutrients. The amount of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Hg and Zn) were within acceptable standards for municipal sewage sludge used in agriculture. Municipal sewage sludge treated by biological method with higher nutrients removal did not create bacteriological danger and were used in agriculture, generally to the cultivation of all agricultural products. Sewage sludge sanitized with lime and subjected to anaerobic digestion did not meet bacteriological standards, which eliminated their use in agriculture.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 2; 76-81
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collagen - structure, properties and application
Autorzy:
Owczarzy, Aleksandra
Kurasiński, Robert
Kulig, Karolina
Rogóż, Wojciech
Szkudlarek, Agnieszka
Maciążek-Jurczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
collagen
collagen structure
physicochemical properties
biological properties
DDS
physicochemical techniques
atelocollagen
Opis:
Collagen is the dominant component of the extracellular matrix of mammals. It occurs almost in all animal tissues. Collagen is a highly heterogeneous protein. The collagen protein family is characterized by great diversity in terms of structure, occurrence, and function. Up till now, 29 types of collagens proteins have been classified. The representation of individual types of collagen has certain common features. The most important property is the above-average mechanical strength that results directly from the spatial structure. Collagen is a building material for most tissues and organs. It also plays an important role in the process of cell growth and differentiation, which results from the specific structure of collagen fibers as well as their ability to adhere. The development of research techniques allowed to study in detail the molecular structure and properties of collagen. Therefore, collagen has become a subject of interest in many branches of science. Synthetic recombinant collagen fibers were developed as the basis of collagen biomaterials for medical applications, including implantology or gynecology. The specific structure of collagen also makes it applicable as a protein carrier in drug delivery systems (DDS), particularly in the treatment of cancer and genetic diseases. The use of tissue regenerative abilities and an interdisciplinary look at the properties of collagen and collagen-based biomaterials may constitute the future of medical development.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2020, 23, 156; 17-23
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyanobacterial species Biodiversity in Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh region, India
Autorzy:
Sharma, Sangita Devi
Sahu, Kaushilya
Jain, Pankaj Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1118876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cyanobacterial screening
Rice fields
physicochemical properties of soil
Opis:
Rice is the principal crop of the Chhattisgarh State. It covers 66% of all cultivable land and is mostly grown within the kharif cropping season. To increase sustained productivity without decreasing soil quality, algal bio fertilizers are widely used in the State. Hence, the culture of cyanobacterial bio fertilizers has been started on a regional basis. This includes survey, isolation and screening of stress-tolerant cyanobacteria. Thus, this study concerns the characterization of physical and chemical properties of soil collected from Mahasamund districts of Chhattisgarh state with respect to the biodiversity of cyanobacteria.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 7; 1-15
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physicochemical and thermophysical database (DAFIT) in the prospect of Java and data warehouse
Autorzy:
Bylicki, A.
Gorawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1941707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
physicochemical properties
thermophysical properties
database
data warenhouse
OLAP
data aggregation
Opis:
In this paper, we are discussing the meaning of DaFiT database for knowledge on physicochemical properties, methods of database access and graphical presentation. The paper presents the state of development of DaFiT database and concentrates on the application of the Java and DW technologies.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2000, 4, 1; 109-114
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fizykochemiczne właściwości miodów pszczelich jako kryteria ich autentyczności
Physicochemical properties of honey as criteria of their authenticity
Autorzy:
Majewska, E.
Delmanowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2070111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
miód
właściwości fizykochemiczne
autentyczność
honey
physicochemical properties
authenticity
Opis:
Sprawdzono możliwości określania autentyczności miodów nektarowych przy zastosowaniu parametrów fizykochemicznych. Do badań wybrano siedem odmian miodów. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły stwierdzić, iż określenie niektórych parametrów fizykochemicznych, tj. zawartości cukrów redukujących. HMF. proliny, popiołu oraz przewodności elektrycznej właściwej, może być pomocne przy wykrywaniu zafałszowali.
The aim of this paper was to check the possibility of flural honey authenticity verification using physical and chemical parameters. Seven different floral honey variations were selected for tests. The outcomes confirmed the assumption that determination of some parameters, such as content of glucose and fructose. HMF, proline. ash or electrical conductivity can he helpful in adulteration finding.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2009, 1; 36-37
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości fizyko-chemiczne tkanki mięśniowej po sonifikacji
Physicochemical properties of muscular tissue after sonification
Autorzy:
Dolatowski, Z. J.
Twarda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/291312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
wołowina
właściwości fizykochemiczne
sonifikacja
beef
physicochemical properties
sonification
Opis:
Celem badań była ocena zjawisk o charakterze pierwotnym wywołanych sonifikacją wołowej tkanki mięśniowej bezpośrednio po uboju oraz po 24 godz. od uboju. Zakres badań obejmował oznaczenie wodochłonności, kwasowości mięsa i zdolności utrzymywania wody własnej. Otrzymane wyniki oznaczeń właściwości fizyko - chemicznych mięsa "ciepłego" przeprowadzonych bezpośrednio po zastosowaniu obróbki ultradźwiękowej wskazują na brak bezpośrednich efektów oddziaływania drgań na badane cechy. Aplikacja drgań w przypadku mięśni w stanie rigor mortis (tj. po 24 godz. od uboju) wpłynęła różnicująco na zdolność utrzymywania przez nie wody własnej.
It was the subject of this work to evaluate phenomena original in character generated by sonification of beef muscular tissue directly after slaughter and 24 hours after slaughter. The scope of investigation included the determination of water absorption, meat acidity, and moisture-holding capacity. It results from the determination of the physico-chemical properties of "warm" meat carried out directly after ultrasonic treatment that the features being tested were not directly affected by vibration. The application of the vibration in case of muscles in a state rigor mortis (i.e. 24 hours after slaughter) had a different effect on their moisture-holding capacity.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2005, R. 9, nr 9, 9; 77-83
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie wybranych własności żeli pod prysznic i płynów do kąpieli w zależności od zastosowanych surfaktantów
The study of the selected properties of shower gels and bubble baths depending on a kind of a used surfactants
Autorzy:
Kowalik, P.
Szyrej, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
kosmetyki
surfaktanty
właściwości fizykochemiczne
cosmetics
surfactants
physicochemical properties
Opis:
W pracy dokonano oceny jakości żeli pod prysznic i płynów do kąpieli o różnym składzie ZPC, na podstawie wybranych właściwości fizykochemicznych, samych kosmetyków lub ich roztworów, tj. pH, roztwarzalność, zdolność emulgowania tłuszczu, pianotwórczość, napięcie powierzchniowe. Wśród badanych żeli pod prysznic najskuteczniejsze okazały się trzy produkty tj. żel „Silver protect” (Nivea), „Magnolia mit Magnolien-Extrakt” (Dusch das) i żel „Senses Sensual Mystique” (Avon). Spośród wszystkich badanych płynów do kąpieli, najlepszymi własnościami myjącymi charakteryzuje się „Ziajka” (Ziaja), płyn przeznaczony do kąpieli dla dzieci po pierwszym roku życia. Preparaty te są bezpieczne dla skóry, bardzo dobrze roztwarzają się w wodzie, charakteryzują się bardzo dobrymi właściwościami pianotwórczymi, zdolnościami emulgacji tłuszczu i obniżania napięcia powierzchniowego.
Cosmetics are substances that have daily, direct contact with the human body, which is why it is extremely important to control their quality and safety. The group washing cosmetics includes shower gels and bubble baths, whose function is to clean the skin. Their main component, due to the utility properties, are surfactants. The quality of washing cosmetics is directly related to the type used surfactants, since some of them may cause skin dryness and skin irritation and even allergic reactions. The aim of study is estimation of the quality of shower gels and bubble baths of different surfactants composition, based on selected physicochemical properties as cosmetics or their solutions, i.e. pH, solubility, the ability to emulsify fat, foaming capacity, surface tension. Among the examined cosmetics, shower gels proved to be the most effective three products, i.e. gel “Silver protect” (Nivea), a gel “Magnolia myth Magnolien-Extrakt” (Dusch Das) and gel “Senses Sensual Mystique” (Avon). Of all the examined bubble baths, the best cleansing properties characterized by “Ziajka” (Ziaja), designed for children after the first year of life. These cosmetics are safe for the skin, very well soluble in water and has very good properties foaming, emulsification capacity of fat and lowering the surface tension.
Źródło:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology; 2016, 19; 53-64
2083-7097
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Starches Modified by Combination of Phosphorylation and High-Voltage Electrical Discharge (HVED) Treatment
Autorzy:
Grgić, Ivanka
Grec, Marijana
Gryszkin, Artur
Zięba, Tomasz
Kopjar, Mirela
Ačkar, Đurđica
Jozinović, Antun
Miličević, Borislav
Zavadlav, Sandra
Babić, Jurislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
cereal starch
tuber starch
HVED
phosphorylation
physicochemical properties
Opis:
Starch is extensively used in the food industry as a texture modifier, a fat substitute, and in other applications. To optimise starch functional properties for specific use, it is subjected to various modifications. High-voltage electrical discharge (HVED) treatment, as a non-thermal and rapid process, was applied in this research as a single method and in combination with phosphorylation in order to explore its potential for improving starch physicochemical properties. Maize, wheat, potato, and tapioca starches were modified, and Na5P3O10 and Na2HPO4 were used for phosphorylation. Starch gelatinisation parameters (by DSC); paste clarity; and contents of amylose, damaged starch, and resistant starch were determined; and FTIR-ATR spectra were recorded. All modifications reduced the enthalpy of gelatinisation and decreased contents of amylose, resistant starch, and damaged starch. The effect of the HVED treatment on starch properties depended on starch type and combinations with chemicals. HVED could act as an aid in the starch phosphorylation process since the properties analysed were more effectively improved when HVED was combined with phosphorylation than by phosphorylation alone.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2021, 71, 1; 79-88
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physicochemical properties determining the cooking time of pea (Pisum sativum L.) seeds.
Autorzy:
Prusiński, Janusz
Strychalska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
cooking time
pea cultivars
physicochemical properties of seeds
Opis:
Undamaged pea seeds of Agra, Wenus, Kwestor, Bursztyn, Rola, Turkus, Set, Kujawski and Ramrod cultivars divided into 3 size fractions were evaluated for physicochemical properties, the rate of fresh weight increments, leachate electroconductivity as well as cooking time. In Kujawski, Turkus, Bursztyn and Ramrod cultivars or in the case of small seeds, the mean fresh weight increments during seed incubation in water were greater, while in Set and in the case of large seeds, the increments were smaller.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2007, 55; 19-30
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of electron radiation on sugar content in inverted liquid sugar
Autorzy:
Podadera, P.
Sabato, S. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron beam
ionizing radiation
inverted liquid sugar
physicochemical properties
Opis:
Inverted liquid sugar is a mixture of sucrose, glucose and fructose, which shows its relevant characteristic on high sweetness power. Ionizing radiation has been applied to different kind of food and ingredients for different reasons, such as pathogens reduction, disinfestations, quarantine purposes, ripening delay among others. Radiation from an electron beam can be utilized as a technique to treat this ingredient because it can process a great volume of material per unit of time. The main goal of this paper was to verify the effect of radiation on the properties of inverted liquid sugar. This ingredient was irradiated in an electron accelerator (Radiation Dynamics) at a dose ranging from 5 to 50 kGy. Sucrose content measurements were reduced by 23% at 30 kGy when compared to control and the reduced sugar content increased around 11%. Density and moisture values were not affected by radiation. The total soluble solids (Brix degrees) rose in function of the absorbed dose.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 85-87
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drying Kinetics, Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Quality of the Instant Foxtail Millet as Affected by Drying Methods
Autorzy:
Wang, Yingqiang
Zhao, Hongxia
Song, Xi
Zhang, Wenjie
Yang, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
instant foxtail millet
drying kinetics
physicochemical properties
sensory quality
Opis:
The instant foxtail millet was prepared using microwave vacuum drying (MVD), microwave-hot air drying (MHAD), hot air drying (HAD) and traditional roasting (TR). Their effects on drying kinetics, physicochemical properties as well as sensory quality were evaluated and compared. Results showed that the total drying time varied with the drying method used and was about 160, 100, 260, and 45 min for MVD, MHAD, HAD and TR, respectively. The effective moisture diffusion coefficients (Deff) were 6.57×10-9 m2/s, 9.80×10-9 m2/s, 4.14×10-9 m2/s and 6.20×10-9 m2/s for MVD, MHAD, HAD and TR, respectively. Drying resulted in a significant decrease in L* and an increase in a* and b* of the color of products. MVD, MHAD and HAD products had a comparable rehydration ratio and cooking time. Scanning electron microscopy and rehydration process revealed that MHAD and MVD samples had a similar structure with the HAD sample. Drying caused a loss of 6.5–54.9% in the total phenolic content and a loss of 38.4–62.2% in total yellow pigment content. MVD millet displayed the highest total phenolic content (142.56 mg GAE/100 g dry matter) and yellow pigment content (9.56 mg CE/kg dry matter). In sensory evaluation, MHAD, HAD and MVD samples had comparable scores and were all accepted by the panelists, either in dry or rehydrated form. MHAD and MVD can be used as an alternative to hot air drying or traditional roasting in the production of the instant millet due to shorter drying time and better product quality.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 1; 69-78
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physicochemical properties of chitin isolated from shell of industrial crabs of various species
Autorzy:
Sorokoumov, Ivan
Zagorskiy, Ivan
Zagorskaya, Darya
Uryash, Vladimir
Kokurina, Nadezhda
Larina, Vera
Nemtsev, Sergei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
chitin
industrial crabs of various species
physicochemical properties
shell
Opis:
Differential thermal analysis was carried out over the range of –190 ÷ 400 °С on six samples of chitin from shells of industrial crabs of various species. All samples of the chitin have several relaxation transitions of endothermal character (g1-, g2-, β- and γ-).
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2010, 15; 5-10
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of acid whey as starter culture on selected physicochemical properties of fermented pork sausage
Autorzy:
Ferysiuk, Karolina
Wójciak, Karolina M.
Solska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
acid whey
fermented sausage
physicochemical properties
pork
starter culture
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of acid whey as a starter culture on selected physicochemical properties of fermented pork sausage after ripening (21 days). Four variants of the product have been produced. The first variant (PKS) - cured sausage (2.8%) with starter cultures. Second variant (SSK) – salted sausage (2.8%) with acid whey (5%). Third variant (SKS) – salted sausage (2.8%) with starter cultures. In the fourth variant (PSK), sea salt (2.8%) and acid whey (5%) were used. The research included determination of pH value, water activity, TBARS indicator, analysis of total content of haem pigments and heme iron, determination of color parameters by CIE L * a * b * system and analysis of sausage texture parameters (TPA). The pH values of sausages with acid whey were significantly lower compared to fermented sausages with starter cultures. The highest TBARS index was observed in the SSK (0.612 mg MDA / kg), and the lowest in the PKS sample (0.118 mg MDA / kg). The highest overall content of heme dyes and heme iron was recorded in the PSK test. A higher share of redness was observed in the general tone of color in cured sausages (PKS, PSK) by about 1-2 units compared to salted samples (SSK, SKS). In case of texture, significantly higher values of the hardness parameter were observed in the PSK test as compared to the remaining test samples. Based on the tests, it has been found that it is possible to use acid whey as a starter culture in fermented pork sausage. However, the best results were obtained in the curing sample with acid whey (PSK).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 93; 10-18
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of ionizing radiation on the properties of starch-PVA films
Autorzy:
Abramowska, A.
Cieśla, K. A.
Buczkowski, M. J.
Nowicki, A.
Głuszewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
starch
poly(vinyl alcohol)
films
ionizing radiation
mechanical properties
physicochemical properties
Opis:
The cornstarch: poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films characterized by the alternating ratio of starch:PVA (100:0, 80:20, 60:40, 40:60, 20:80, and 0:100) and containing 30% of glycerol were prepared by solution casting. The films were irradiated with an absorbed dose of 25 kGy with gamma rays in a vacuum and with fast electrons in the air. The films characterized by a high content of starch appeared stiff, while the films characterized by a high content of PVA were highly flexible. The tensile strength and flexibility, as well as swelling and hydrophilicity, increased with the increase in the PVA content in the films. However, the tensile strength and wetting angle values achieved a minimum at an intermediate composition. It was found that irradiation enables to reduce hydrophilicity of the films accompanied by a decrease in their flexibility. No general conclusion concerning the effect of irradiation on tensile strength and swelling behavior can be derived. An increase in the homogeneity of the films and an increase in the compatibility of their components was found by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Strong interactions of the starch and the PVA components were discovered by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Degradation was found to be the prevailing process occurring in the films under the infl uence of irradiation. The possible accompanying crosslinking is discussed in terms of the gel content in the samples. Creation of various oxidation products in the films characterized by the modified composition was observed under the influence of irradiation carried out in the air. Basing on the obtained results it can be supposed that the selected starch-PVA compositions might appear useful as packagings of the products predicted for radiation decontamination.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 669-677
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza właściwości fizykochemicznych depozytów mułów węglowych na Górnym Śląsku
Investigation of the physicochemical properties of coal slurries
Autorzy:
Lutyński, A.
Szpyrka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/283611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
właściwości fizykochemiczne
depozyty mułów węglowych
physicochemical properties
coal slurry impoundments
Opis:
W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań wybranych właściwości fizycznych, chemicznych i energetycznych mułów węgla energetycznego i koksowego z dwudziestu depozytowych stawów osadowych. Zaprezentowane wyniki to oznaczenia składu chemicznego oraz zawartości wilgoci, części lotnych, siarki i wartości opałowej w różnych stanach. Podano też wyniki badań właściwości mułów w klasie ziarnowej poniżej 0,1 mm. Uzyskane w badaniach wyniki oznaczeń wybranych podstawowych parametrów składu chemicznego wykazały, ze muły mają skład chemiczny typowy dla odpadów drobnoziarnistych tego rodzaju. Odstępstwem od znanych z literatury wartości jest bardzo niska zawartość Al2O3 i TiO2 . Średnia wartość opałowa w stanie analitycznym w mułach zdeponowanych w poszczególnych osadnikach waha się w granicach od 9265 do 23 293 kJ/kg. Średnia zawartość popiołu w stanie analitycznym waha się w granicach od 26,98 do 63,96%, Średnia zawartość siarki całkowitej w stanie analitycznym waha się w granicach od 0,57 do 2,98%, średnia zawartość wilgoci przemijającej w odpadach mieści się w granicach od 11,69 do 34,48%, a średnia zawartość części lotnych w stanie analitycznym w odpadach zawiera się w granicach od 14,29 do 28,50%. Analiza granulometryczna mułów węglowych wykazała, że średni wychód klasy ziarnowej poniżej 0,1 mm dla wszystkich osadników wynosi 62,27%. średnia wartość opałowa w stanie analitycznym w mułach zdeponowanych w poszczególnych osadnikach w klasie ziarnowej poniżej 0,1 mm jest dość wysoka i wynosi 12 078 kJ/kg. Klasa ta charakteryzuje się wyższą zawartością popiołu i siarki. Zaprezentowane wyniki wskazują na znaczne zróznicowanie jakości mułów zdeponowanych w poszczególnych osadnikach. Badania wykonano w ramach projektu rozwojowego Nr N R09 0006 06/2009 pt: „Identyfikacja potencja3u energetycznego depozytów mułów weglowych w bilansie paliwowym kraju oraz strategia rozwoju technologicznego w zakresie ich wykorzystania”. Projekt ten realizowany jest przez Instytut Mechanizacji Budownictwa i Górnictwa Skalnego we współpracy z Katedrą Przeróbki Kopalin i Utylizacji Odpadów Politechniki Śląskiej od sierpnia 2009 roku.
This paper presents the results of investigation into the physical, chemical, and energetic properties of steam and coking coal slurries deposited in twenty impoundments. The research includes a determination of chemical composition, moisture content, volatile matter, sulfur, and calorific value at various states. Additionally, the properties of coal slurry of a particle size below 0.1 mm are presented. The determination of the chemical composition revealed that it is typical for such coal tailings with the exception of very low Al2O3 and TiO2 content. The average calorific value in the analytical state of particular impoundments varies from 9,265 to 23,293 kJ/kg. The average ash content in the analytical state at impoundments varies from 26.98% to 63.96%, the average sulfur content in the analytical state varies from 0.57 to 2.98%, the average transient moisture content varies from 11.69 to 34.48%, whereas volatile matter in the analytical state ranges from 14.29 to 28.50%. The average content of the fraction below 0.1 mm for all impoundments is 62.27%. The average calorific value for the fraction below 0.1 mm is relatively high at 12,078 kJ/kg; nevertheless, this fraction has a higher ash and sulfur content. The results presented here indicate considerable variations in the quality of coal slurries deposited in different impoundments which is obvious when taking into account the differing geology of the mines’ coal deposits. At individual impoundments, these differences are smaller as demonstrated by the lower variation in the standard deviation. The research was performed under the development project Nr N R09 0006 06/2009 titled: “Identification of energetic potential of coal slurries in the national fuel balance and technological development strategy of their usage”. The project has been implemented by the Institute of Mechanized Construction & Rock Mining in Warsaw in cooperation with the Department of Mineral Processing and Waste Utilization of the Silesian University of Technology since 2009.
Źródło:
Polityka Energetyczna; 2012, 15, 3; 273-285
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:
Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procesy starzenia estrów metylowych kwasów tłuszczowych oleju rzepakowego
Ageing processes of rape-seed oil fatty acid methyl esters
Autorzy:
Jakóbiec, J.
Ambrozik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/291369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
biopaliwo RME
właściwości fizykochemiczne
destrukcja
RME biofuel
physicochemical properties
decomposition
Opis:
W pracy zamieszczono informacje dotyczące wpływu czynników kształtujących proces starzenia estrów metylowych kwasów tłuszczowych oleju rzepakowego i ocenę zachodzących zmian podczas symulowanych warunków przechowywania. Istotnym zagadnieniem badawczym FAME to ocena właściwości użytkowych w tym podatność na rozkład mikrobiologiczny i właściwości niskotemperaturowe oraz działanie korodujące.
The paper contains information concerning the impact of factors determining ageing process of fatty acid methyl esters from rape-seed oil and the assessment of changes taking place during simulated storage conditions. The evaluation of functional properties including the susceptibility to microbiological decomposition and low-temperature properties and corrosive action are the key issues in the research of FAME.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2009, R. 13, nr 5, 5; 85-91
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification in Physicochemical, Structural and Digestive Properties of Potato Starch During Heat-Moisture Treatment Combined with Microwave Pre- and Post-Treatment
Autorzy:
Deng, Chunli
Melnyk, Oksana
Marenkova, Tatyana
Luo, Yanghe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
heat-moisture treatment
microwave treatment
physicochemical properties
structural properties
digestibility
potato starch
Opis:
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of modification by heat-moisture treatment (HMT) combined with microwave pre- and post-treatment (MW) on the physicochemical, structural and digestive properties of potato starch. The light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to determine the structural properties of starch. FT-IR and XRD spectra implied that MW and HMT destroyed the double helices and crystalline structure of potato starch. The relative crystallinity of modified starch granules (15.17–18.17%) was lower than that of native starch (19.39%). In the case of physicochemical properties, the modified starches had higher pasting temperature (68.8–93.0oC) and setback viscosity (807–3168 cP), but lower peak viscosity (1315–3662 cP) and breakdown viscosity (17.3–78.3 cP) than that of native potato starch, which were 68.5oC, 496 cP, 6598 cP and 2526 cP, respectively. The HMT and MW modifications significantly increased the content of slowly digestible starch and resistant starch. The resistant starch content of starch obtained by HMT combined with MW post-treatment was significantly higher than that of starch obtained by HMT combined with MW pre-treatment and single HMT. These results may promote good understanding of the effects of HMT combined with MW pre- and post-treatment on physicochemical properties and digestibility of potato starch, and wide utilization of microwave and heat-moisture techniques in starch modification.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 3; 249-261
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ odwadniania osmotycznego na właściwości fizykochemiczne dyni
Effect of osmotic dehydration on physicochemical properties of pumpking
Autorzy:
Pękosławska, A.
Lenart, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2070122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
odwadnianie osmotyczne
właściwości fizykochemiczne
dynia
osmotic dehydratation
physicochemical properties
pumpkin
Opis:
W pracy podjęto badania, nad określeniem wpływu stężenia (20— 66,3%) i temperatury (20-60"C) roztworu syropu skrobiowego na zmiany właściwości fizykochemicznych dyni wywołane odwadnianiem osmotycznym. Czas procesu mieścił się w zakresie 0—300 minut. Analiza właściwości fizykochemicznych obejmowała: aktywność wody, barwę, zawartość cukrów i karotenoidów. Największe zmiany odnotowano dla próbek odwadnianych w 66.3 % roztworze syropu skrobiowego i temperaturze- 60"C przez 300 minut.
The aim of investigations was to explain an influence of concentration j (20—66.3%) and temperature (20—60°C) of starch syrup solution on i physicochemical properties of pumpkin. Time of dehydration of the i process varied from 0 to 300 minutes. Water activity, colour, total su- f gar and carotenoids content were analyzed. The most significant changes took place during osmotic dehydration in 66.3% starch syrup at temperature of 60°C kept during 300 minutes.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2009, 1; 56-57
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary Assesment of the Quality of Herbhoneys and Chokeberry Syrups Used for their Production
Wstępna ocena jakości ziołomiodów aroniowych i pożytków wykorzystanych do ich produkcji
Autorzy:
Żak, N.
Wilczyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/342352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Morskiego w Gdyni
Tematy:
herbhoneys
physicochemical properties
antioxidant activity
ziołomiody
fizykochemiczne właściwości
aktywność antyoksydacyjna
Opis:
This study presents results of research on the quality of chokeberry herbhoneys and syrups used to produce them. The study included evaluation of the content of water, sugars, free acids and electrical conductivity. In addition, the antiradical activity against free radicals DPPH and total phenolic content were evaluated. Also color parameters L *, a *, b * were determined in the CIE system. Study results revealed that herbhoneys have met all quality requirements specified for the honey in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture. The processing of chokeberry syrup by bees to honey results in changes in: water content, sugars, and total polyphenol content. Herbhoney has a much higher ability of scavenge DPPH radicals, than chokeberry syrup.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących jakości ziołomiodów aroniowych oraz pożytków wykorzystanych do ich produkcji. Badania obejmowały oznaczenie zawartości: wody, cukrów, wolnych kwasów oraz przewodności elektrycznej właściwej. Dodatkowo oznaczono aktywność przeciwutleniającą jako siłę zmiatania wolnych rodników DPPH oraz ogólną zawartość związków fenolowych. W badanych próbkach oznaczono również parametry barwy L*, a*, b* w systemie CIE. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły stwierdzić, że ziołomiody aroniowe spełniają wymagania jakościowe określone dla miodów pszczelich w rozporządzeniu MRiRW. Przetwarzanie pożytku aroniowego przez pszczoły na ziołomiody ma istotny wpływ na: zawartość wody, cukrów oraz ogólną zawartość polifenoli. Ziołomiody aroniowe charakteryzują się znacznie wyższą średnią zdolnością zmiatania wolnych rodników DPPH niż pożytki aroniowe, z których powstają.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni; 2017, 101; 73-80
1644-1818
2451-2486
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A proposal for calculating the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) for organic compounds responsible for liver toxicity based on their physicochemical properties
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, Marek
Czerczak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-06
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
liver
NOAEL
LOAEL
organic compounds
physicochemical properties
Abraham’s Eq
Opis:
Objectives: Both environmental and occupational exposure limits are based on the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL), lowest-observed-adverse-effect level (LOAEL) or benchmark dose (BMD) deriving from epidemiological and experimental studies. The aim of this study is to investigate to what extent the NOAEL values for organic compounds responsible for liver toxicity calculated based on their physicochemical properties could be used for calculating occupational exposure limits. Material and Methods: The distribution coefficients from air to the liver (log $\text{K}_\text{liver}$) were calculated according to the Abraham solvation equation. NOAEL and LOAEL values for early effects in the liver were obtained from the literature data. The descriptors for Abraham's equation were found for 59 compounds, which were divided into 2 groups: "non-reactive" (alcohols, ketones, esters, ethers, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, amides) and "possibly reactive" (aldehydes, allyl compounds, amines, benzyl halides, halogenated hydrocarbons, acrylates). Results: The correlation coefficients between log-log K and log NOAEL for non-reactive and reactive compounds amounted to r = -0.8123 and r = -0.8045, respectively, and were statistically significant. It appears that the Abraham equation could be used to predict the NOAEL values for compounds lacking information concerning their liver toxicity. Conclusions: In view of the tendency to limit animal testing procedures, the method proposed in this paper can improve the practice of setting exposure guidelines for the unstudied compounds.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 4; 627-640
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of environmental media on carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets towards bacterial toxicity
Autorzy:
Baysal, A.
Saygin, H.
Ustabasi, G. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multi-walled carbon nanotubes
environmental media
bacterial toxicity
Graphene
physicochemical properties
Opis:
Functional carbon-based nanomaterials have become important due to their unique combinations of chemical and physical properties, and also because of the increasing research efforts in various fi elds. A signifi cant gap in nanotechnology is the disregarding of physicochemical transformation under real conditions for the examination and comparison on the effect of carbon based nanomaterials. In this study, the behavior of some carbon based nanomaterials (multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets) in environmental media (sea water, soil, and airborne fi ne particulate) were evaluated by using the infl uence on nanomaterial physicochemical properties (size, zeta potential, surface chemistry, morphology and sedimentation) and on the toxicity of bacterium (gram positive and gram negative bacteria) to contribute to their environmental hazard and risk assessment on the environment. The bacteria were exposed to the carbon based nanomaterials, and cultivated on nutrient agar plates including each environmental media, and then counted for the colony forming units. The physicochemical properties of the carbon based nanomaterials dispersed in these environmental media were also investigated. Our results indicated that the toxicity depended on the type of environmental media and their concentration, and the physicochemical properties of the carbon based nanomaterials changed when compared to the results obtained in controlled conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 3; 85-98
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waste-to-energy technologies as the future of internal combustion engines
Autorzy:
Hamid, Mohamad
Wesołowski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
syngas
gasification
physicochemical properties
applications
gaz syntezowy
zgazowanie
właściwości fizykochemiczne
zastosowania
Opis:
Syngas has a promising future as alternative to petroleum products and as a fuel for combustion engines. This study provides an overview on the feasibility of using syngas to power internal combustion engines. It presents technological process solutions for producing syngas toward minimizing the formation of tars as the most undesirable component for engine applications.. The combustion process characteristic of syngas composition has been tackled including critical criteria such as the flammability limit, ignition delay, laminar velocity, turbulent velocity, and the subsequent challenges in determining a numerical methods that best matches the experimental datas. The syngas usage as alternative resource, while tackling the uncertainty issue of its composition, for Compression Ignition (CI) and Spark Ignition (SI) with the emission and performance effectiveness has been studied as well. The results of the review showed that syngas can be a viable alternative for some stationary applications, such as advanced integrated systems (ICCG), but its application is, however, relatively limited, for example as a secondary fuel in engines (CI) for automotive applications. However, significant discrepancies between numerical (simulation) and experimental results have been noted. This suggests that there are many scientific and experimental challenges in the area of syngas combustion processes in internal combustion engines. However, given the potential of this group of fuels, especially in the face of the energy crisis, this research is highly desirable and has a significant application perspective.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2023, 62, 2; 52--63
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activated biocarbons obtained from lignocellulosic precursors as potential adsorbents of ammonia
Autorzy:
Jedynak, Katarzyna
Charmas, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
activated biocarbon
various carbon precursors
physical activation
physicochemical properties
ammonia adsorption
Opis:
The investigated materials were new biocarbons: FC (Fir Cone), FS (Fir Sawdust), FB (Fir Bark), BS (Birch Sawdust), BB (Birch Bark), AS (Acacia Sawdust), AB (Acacia Bark), OS (Oak Sawdust), OB (Oak Bark), HS (Hornbeam Sawdust)) obtained via pyrolysis and CO2 activation of wood waste (lignocellulosic biomass). In order to study the influence of the carbon precursor on the physicochemical properties of biocarbons there were used the precursors: cones, sawdust, and bark of various tree species. The obtained adsorbents were characterized based on the results, of the N2 adsorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elemental analysis (CHNS), thermogravimetry (TG), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG), and differential thermal analysis (DTA), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FT-IR (ATR) and the Boehm’s titration method as well as pHpzc (the point of zero charge). The adsorption capacity and the temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) of ammonia were also studied. The obtained activated biocarbons were characterized by the large specific surface area (515 to 1286 m2/g) and the total pore volume (0.27 to 0.46 cm3/g) as well as the well-developed microporous structure (76 - 90%). The maximum NH3 adsorption capacity of the activated biocarbon was determined to be 2.93 mmol/g (FC (Fir Cone)). These results prove that the lignocellulosic precursors are appropriate for preparation of environmentally friendly and cost-effective biocarbons.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 4; art. no. 169835
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical stability assessment of soft magnetic composites for biomedical applications
Autorzy:
Powojska, Anna
Niewęgłowska, Joanna
Suska, Sylwia
Cavadas, Adelio
Mystkowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
silicone-based composite
magnetic material
physicochemical properties
incubation
ICP-MS analysis
Opis:
Silicone-based elastic composites with a metallic filler have been strongly developed in recent years. These materials are considered applicable in many fields of science, including medicine. The advantageous mechanical parameters provided by the NdFeB micropowder reinforcement are balanced by the elasticity and biocompatibility guaranteed by the silicone matrix. So far, there have been several reports regarding such composites’ properties important from the biomedical point of view. The article deals with the physicochemical parameters of the new material for medical applications as well as the properties of the incubation liquid. The aim of the work was to determine effects of both the magnetic particles content (0, 30, 50, 70 wt%) and the incubation process under physiological conditions on the physicochemical properties of the material and the solution after incubation. The samples were incubated for various periods of time (8, 16 and 24 weeks) at the temperature of 37°C in a 0.9 wt% NaCl solution. The density, water contact angle, and water absorption of the materials were measured. The electrolytic conductivity, pH value, redox potential, surface tension, and kinematic viscosity were determined for the liquids after the materials incubation. The results obtained for pure silicone and the silicone-based composite reinforced with NdFeB microparticles were compared. The results indicate that incubation affects the samples and liquids, changing their physiochemical properties. For composites, the density decreased, which results in a noticeable concentration of the examined elements in the solutions.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2022, 25, 164; 2--8
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametry energetyczne i aspekt ekologiczny zasilania silnika ZS paliwem mineralnym pochodzenia roślinnego
Energy parameters and the ecological aspect of engine powering by mineral fuel derived from vegetables
Autorzy:
Ambrozik, A.
Jakóbiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/291323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
biopaliwo RME
właściwości fizykochemiczne
parametry energetyczne
RME biofuel
physicochemical properties
energy parameters
Opis:
W pracy zamieszczono informacje dotyczące obecności na rynku nowych biokomponentów olejów napędowych w tym biopaliw o odmiennych właściwościach fizykochemicznych pod względem struktury chemicznej. Sytuacja ta wymaga szczegółowego poznania procesów spalania tych produktów w silniku i związków przyczynowo-skutkowych zachodzących pomiędzy tymi procesami i ich wpływu na kształtowanie parametrów pracy silnika i poziom emisji spalin. Zwrócono uwagę na uwarunkowania techniczne związane z zasilaniem silników o zapłonie samoczynnym biopaliwem.
The paper contains information concerning the presence of new biocomponents of diesel oil on the market, including biofuels with different physical and chemical properties in respect of the chemical structure. This situation requires a thorough understanding of processes involving the combustion of these products in an engine, as well as cause and effect relationships occurring between these processes and their impact on the progress operation parameters of the engine as well as the level of gas emission. The authors focused their attention on the technical conditions related to powering of self-ignition engines with biofuel.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2009, R. 13, nr 5, 5; 25-31
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollution discharge Scenario of Dyeing Industries along Dombivali Industrial Belt of Mumbai, India
Autorzy:
Singare, S. S.
Dhabarde, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
industrial effluents
physicochemical properties
heavy metals
dyeing industries
Dombivali industrial belt
Mumbai
Opis:
The paper deals with monitoring of pollution arising due to dyeing industries located along the Dombivali industrial belt of Mumbai, India. The study was carried for the period of one year from June, 2012 to May, 2013 to study the level of toxic heavy metals and the physico-chemical properties of waste water effluents discharged from the above industries. The concentrations of Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb, Fe and Zn were found to be maximum of 44.78, 2.50, 1.75, 1.45, 64.22 and 13.22 ppm respectively in the industrial waste water effluent.It was observed that the pH value was maximum of 12.30 in the month of June while the conductivity was found to be maximum of 48000 μmhos/cm in the month of February. The majority of physco-chemical parameters like alkalinity, salinity and total solid content (TS) were observed to be maximum in the month of February having values of 3578, 44.08 and 40450 ppm respectively. The high cyanide (0.18 ppm) and phosphate (112.90 ppm) levels were reported in the effluents released during the month of March. The industrial effluent released in the month of June was reported to have high hardness, chloride and COD content having the values of 743, 2381, 8957 ppm respectively; while the DO content was found to be very low of 2.77 ppm. The BOD content in the effluents was found to be maximum of 603 ppm in the month of October. The results of present study indicates that the existing situation if mishandled can cause irreparable ecological harm in the long term well masked by short term economic prosperity due to extensive industrial growth.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 3; 48-55
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollution Scenario due to discharge of effluent from Agrochemicals and Pesticides Manufacturing Industries of Dombivali Industrial Belt of Mumbai, India
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Dhabarde, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
industrial effluents
physicochemical properties
heavy metals
agrochemicals
pesticides
Dombivali industrial belt
Mumbai
Opis:
The paper deals with monitoring of pollution arising due to agrochemicals and pesticides manufacturing industries located along the Dombivali industrial belt of Mumbai, India. The study was carried for the period of one year from June, 2012 to May, 2013 to study the level of toxic heavy metals and the physico-chemical properties of waste water effluents discharged from the above industries. The average concentration of Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb and Zn was found to be maximum of 29.86, 0.90, 1.16 and 1.19 ppm respectively in summer season, while average Fe concentration was maximum of 51.10 ppm in winter season. The average pH value of the effluent was found to be maximum of 12.95 in summer season, while average conductivity value was maximum of 21085 μmhos/cm in rainy season. The majority of physco-chemical parameters like alkalinity, hardness, salinity, chloride, cyanide, phosphate, total solid, BOD and COD content were found to be maximum in summer season having the average values of 1918, 186, 4, 11.20, 0.07, 81, 6391, 685 and 2556 ppm respectively. The average DO content was found to be low of 4.5 ppm in winter season. It was observed that the concentration level of majority of the toxic heavy metals and physico-chemical properties were above the tolerable limit set for inland surface water. The results of present study indicates that the existing situation if mishandled can cause irreparable ecological harm in the long term well masked by short term economic prosperity due to extensive industrial growth.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 3; 8-15
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microemulsion and microemulsion based gel of Zaleplon for transdermal delivery: Preparation, optimization, and evaluation
Autorzy:
Naeem, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
Microemulsion components
MEBG
BBD
physicochemical properties
in vitro studies
In Vivo studies
Opis:
In this work solubility and permeability of BCS II drug Zaleplon was increased by loading it into microemulsion which in turns enhance bioavailability. Carbomer 940 was incorporated to fabricate microemulsion based gel (MEBG) which sustained transdermal delivery. Solubility studies screened Castor oil, Tween 80 (surfactant), and Polyethylene glycol 200 (co-surfactant) for preparing Microemulsion. Pseudoternary phase diagrams were used to find out microemulsion region. Box Behnken Design (BBD) was used to optimize microemulsions which were initially investigation for physicochemical characteristics. Oil, Smix and water; Q24, Flux and lag time were selected as independent and dependent variables, respectively. Franz diffusion cell was used to compare in vitro permeability of optimized microemulsions across Rabbit skin. Variables were related using mathematical equations and response surface plots. MEBG was compared for stability, in-vitro drug permeation, skin irritation and anti-inflammatory studies using control gel and in-vivo bioavailability study with oral tablet. Microemulsions showed physiological pH of 5.36 - 5.98, conductivity of 140 - 186 μS/cm, isotropic value of 1.340 - 1.417, average droplet size of 63 - 89 nm, homogeneity, droplet size of 53 - 161 cP and spherical shape. Predicted values of optimized microemulsions were in reasonable agreement with experimental values. Formulations were stable and non-irritating to the skin. Significant difference was investigated when comparing percent inhibition of edema of MEBG (85%) and control gel (42%) with standard. MEBG behavior differed significantly from oral tablet formulation in vivo bioavailability. Such BBD based estimation will reduce time and cost in drug designing, delivery and targeting.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 3; 543-561
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of oil and biodiesel content, physicochemical properties of the oil extracted from avocado seed (Persea americana) grown in Wonago and Dilla (gedeo zone), southern Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Hiwot, Tsegay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
avocado seed oil
biodiesel
Soxhlet extraction
physicochemical properties
Wonago
Dilla
n-hexane
Opis:
The avocado seeds were collected from Dilla and Wonago in gedeo zone, southern part of Ethiopia for oil extraction and biodiesel production. The collected seeds were oven dried and crushed in to powder by mortar and pestle. A soxhlet extraction was used for extraction of the oil. The solvent used for oil extraction was n-hexane. The extracted oil was separated from the solvents by vacuum rata evaporator. The oil content, biodiesel content and the physico-chemical parameters of the oil as well as the biodiesel were determined .The oil content and biodiesel content is 27.6% and 95.2% for avocado seed grown in wonago and 27.2% and 94.86% for avocado seed grown in Dilla respectively. The physico-chemical parameters of the oil and biodiesel were determined and the result shows that the acid value of (4, 4.3, 0.89, 0.92), saponification value (223, 219), Kinematic viscosity (36, 7, 5.02, 37.44, 5.15), Density (933, 882, 936, 884 g/ml), Higher heating (38, 40.5, 37, 40), Ester content (95.2, 94.86) respectively. Based on the GC-MS analysis of the biodiesel, four FAME compounds were identified. These are methyl palmitate, methyl linoleate, methyl oleate and methyl stearate. From the physicochemical properties of the biodiesel determined avocado seed oil methyl ester could be used as an alternative energy resource in diesel engine.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 58; 133-147
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania jakości kleszczy ekstrakcyjnych używanych w stomatologii
Quality tests for forceps extraction used in dentistry
Autorzy:
Drabek, K.
Lisoń, J.
Krawczyk, C.
Radwin, E.
Czerwik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
kleszcze ekstrakcyjne
własności fizykochemiczne
jakość powierzchni
forceps extraction
physicochemical properties
surface quality
Opis:
Celem badań była ocena jakości kleszczy ekstrakcyjnych stosowanych w stomatologii zgodnie z normą PN-EN ISO 9173-1:2006. W ramach badań przeprowadzone zostały badania metalograficzne mikroskopowe, pomiary twardości, obserwacje makroskopowe powierzchni, pomiary chropowatości powierzchni oraz odporności korozyjnej analizowanej postaci narzędzia. Analizowane kleszcze ekstrakcyjne kwalifikujemy do narzędzi nie spełniających określonych zaleceń, ponieważ nie uzyskało wyniku pozytywnego w jednym z wymienionych badań. Na podstawie obserwacji makroskopowych stwierdzono zróżnicowaną ilość rys, wgnieceń oraz wykruszeń.
The aim of the research was to assess the quality of extraction forceps used in dentistry in accordance with the PN-EN ISO 9173-1: 2006 standard. As part of the research, microscopic metallographic examinations, hardness measurements, macroscopic observations of the surface, surface roughness measurements and corrosion resistance of the analyzed tool were carried out. We qualify the extracted extraction tines for tools that do not meet specific recommendations because they did not achieve a positive result in one of the mentioned tests. On the basis of macroscopic observations, a different number of cracks, dents and cracks were found.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2018, 16; 5-11
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ obecności powłok jadalnych na zmiany właściwości owoców dyni w czasie przechowywania®
The influence of edible coatings on the change of the properties of pumpkin fruits during storage®
Autorzy:
Kadzińska, J.
Janowicz, M.
Kalisz, S.
Sitkiewicz, I.
Mika, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
Tematy:
powłoka jadalna
dynia
właściwości fizykochemiczne
przechowywanie
edible coating
pumpkin
physicochemical properties
storage
Opis:
Zastosowanie powłok jadalnych na bazie karboksymetylocelulozy oraz karboksymetylocelulozy i wosku pszczelego pozwala przedłużyć okres przechowywania owoców dyni olbrzymiej o cztery tygodnie w porównaniu do owoców niepowleczonych. Jednocześnie zachowana zostaje wysoka jakość przechowywanego surowca.
The application of edible coatings based on carboxymethylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose with beeswax enables to extend the shelf-life of pumpkin fruits for four weeks in comparison to uncoated fruits. At the same time, a high quality of the stored raw material is maintained.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2017, 2; 37-45
0867-793X
2719-3691
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the hydrological role of wetlands in the Włodawka River catchment (Polesie Lubelskie)
Ocena hydrologicznej roli obszarów podmokłych w dorzeczu Włodawki (Polesie Lubelskie)
Autorzy:
Turczyński, M.
Michalczyk, Z.
Chmiel, S.
Mięsiak-Wójcik, K.
Głowacki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
cechy fizyczno-chemiczne
hydrologia
obszary podmokłe
hydrology
physicochemical properties
Polesie Lubelskie
wetlands
Opis:
The Włodawka River catchment of an area of 725 km² covers the central and eastern part of the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District. Evaluation of the role of hydrogenic areas in runoff creation was based on materials of the Department of Hydrography and the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management data. The analysis was conducted for selected catchments in which additional hydrometric measurements and water quality tests were done. Such parameters as: the share of hydrogenic surfaces in total catchment area, types of wetlands, their hypsometric location and position with reference to drainage streams were taken into consideration for evaluation. The degree of anthropogenic transformation of the marshland was expressed in terms of density and depth of the drainage ditches that dissect it. It was found that the drained gyttja of Krowie Bagno plays a considerable role in increasing the minimum discharge. Wetlands in the Włodawka River catchment influence the conditions of the runoff and water quality, which is noticeable, primarily, in the concentration of organic carbon, and of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds.
Zlewnia Włodawki o powierzchni 725 km² została uformowana przede wszystkim przez połączenie wielu podmokłych obszarów bezodpływowych w spójny hydrologicznie system. Składa się on z 13 zlewni cząstkowych. Obszary podmokłe zajmują 31% zlewni, a w zlewniach cząstkowych ich udział wynosi od 12 do 56%. Niektóre z nich stanowią cenne przyrodniczo fragmenty Poleskiego Parku Narodowego, jego otuliny oraz Sobiborskiego Parku Krajobrazowego, tworzących Międzynarodowy Rezerwat Biosfery. Ich morfometria, budowa geologiczna oraz użytkowanie ziemi wykazują duże zróżnicowanie, co przejawia się złożonym obiegiem wody. Badane zlewnie na znacznych przestrzeniach porozcinane są siecią rowów melioracyjnych, których średnia gęstość wynosi 2 km·km-², osiągając w zlewniach cząstkowych wartość około 5 km·km-², a w obrębie obszarów podmokłych nawet 8,5 km·km-² (Krowie Bagno). Średni odpływ jednostkowy w zlewni Włodawki w latach 1984-2008 wynosił 3,33 dm³ ·s-¹ km-². Chwilowe odpływy jednostkowe w okresach letnich na terenie niektórych zlewni zmniejszają się do 0,1 dm³ ·s-¹ ·km-². Trwały odpływ zarejestrowano wówczas z obszarów podmokłych. W wodach rzeki Włodawka i jej dopływów stwierdzono dużą zawartość węgla organicznego (8-36 mg·dm-³). Ze zlewni Włodawki odprowadzane było w latach 2007-2008 przeciętnie 2436 t·rok-¹ DOC, z czego ponad 90% pochodzi z obszarów organogenicznych. Średni odpływ azotu w latach 2007-2008 wynosił 237 t·rok-¹, a fosforu 21,6 t·rok-¹. Wyniki badań wskazują na złożony system krążenia wody w zlewni Włodawki oraz na decydujący wpływ obszarów podmokłych w kształtowaniu jej ilości i jakości. W tej sytuacji racjonalne gospodarowanie wodą wymaga zorganizowania stałej sieci monitoringu hydrologicznego i hydrochemicznego, obejmującego Włodawkę i jej zlewnie cząstkowe, a ewentualne zabiegi hydrotechniczne powinny doprowadzać do spowolnienia odpływu i zatrzymywania wody w zlewni. Jednakże ze względu na znaczny potencjał eutroficzny wód rzecznych budowa dużych zbiorników retencyjnych na badanym obszarze będzie wpływała niekorzystnie na jakość wód.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2009, no. 13b; 109-123
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Sodium Alginate and Dried Apple Pomace Powder as a Carrier Agent on the Properties of Freeze-Dried Vegetable Snacks
Autorzy:
Karwacka, Magdalena
Gumkowska, Martyna
Rybak, Katarzyna
Ciurzyńska, Agnieszka
Janowicz, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
freeze-drying
vegetable snacks
sodium alginate
apple pomace
carrier agent
physicochemical properties
Opis:
The food industry is committed to supplying nutritious products that are attractive and convenient for consumers. Freeze-dried fruit and vegetable snacks that exemplify such products are difficult to obtain since it is necessary to use a carrier agent (usually a hydrocolloid ingredient) which meets the requirements of a sustainable development conceptual framework. Therefore, research has been undertaken to replace such a carrier agent with food waste fruit pomace. This study compared selected physicochemical properties of freeze-dried vegetable snacks obtained through the addition of sodium alginate and dried apple pomace powder in terms of the viability of replacing hydrocolloid carrier agents in freeze-dried products with fruit pomace. Three vegetable sets containing: yellow bean, carrot and potato were prepared and modified by adding diverse carrier agents. Snacks with the addition of dried apple pomace powder featured higher dry matter content and true and apparent density, but sodium alginate-structured products were harder and more porous. Dried apple pomace powder improved the health-promoting properties of the snacks, such as total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity. The type of additive also affected the internal structure of the products. The results indicate that the application of both dried apple pomace powder and sodium alginate as carrier agents can result in snacks characterised by repeatable quality, but it is unclear whether the total replacement of hydrocolloid is sustainably efficient.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2021, 71, 4; 451-461
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie fito toksyczności popiołu z zabudowy niskiej na wybranej grupie roślin
Tests of phytotoxicity of ashes from low-rise buildings on selected group of plants
Autorzy:
Czop, M.
Czoch, D.
Korol, A.
Maduzia, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska
Tematy:
ash
waste
combustion
physicochemical properties
phytotoxicity
popiół
odpad
spalanie
właściwości fizyko-chemiczne
fitotoksyczność
Opis:
Ash is a solid remain from combustion of organic substances such as solid fuels. Ash is a secondary product. Combustion waste received from combustion of biomass may constitute mineral manure that might be used in agriculture. Conducted tests consisted on determination of the influence of ash from low-rise buildings on the germination of selected plant species. Test covered four types of ashes generated in typical household furnace fired with solid fuels: hard coal, wood wastes and fruit tree timber. The article compares basic physicochemical properties of ashes from household furnaces and discusses their impact on germination and early stages of growth in selected plants (wheat, cress and white mustard). Phytotoxicity tests were performed in accordance with standard ISO-11269-2:2001 and guidelines ECD/OCDE 208/2006.
Popiół to stała pozostałość po spaleniu substancji organicznej np. paliw stałych. Popiół jest produktem wtórnym. Odpad paleniskowy o trzymany ze spalenia biomasy może stanowić nawóz mineralny z możliwością do zastosowania w rolnictwie. Przeprowadzone badania do tyczyły określenia wpływu popio łów z zabudowy niskiej na kiełkowanie wybranych gatunków roślin. Badaniom poddano cztery rodzaje popio łów powstających w typowych paleniskach gospodarstw domowych opalanych paliwami stałymi: węglem kamiennym, odpadami drzewnymi i drewnem drzewa owocowego. W artykule porównano pod stawowe właściwości fizykochemiczne popiołów po chodzących z palenisk domowych i omówiono ich wpływ na wschody oraz wczesne stadia wzrostu wybranych roślin (pszenica, rzeżucha i gorczyca biała). Badania fitotoksyczności przeprowadzono zgodnie z normą ISO-11269-2:2001 oraz przewodnikiem OECD/OCDE 208/2006.
Źródło:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2016, 18, 3; 9-20
1733-4381
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Ultrasonic Methods for Evaluation of High-Pressure Physicochemical Parameters of Liquids
Autorzy:
Kiełczyński, Piotr
Ptasznik, Stanisław
Szalewski, Marek
Balcerzak, Andrzej
Wieja, Krzysztof
Rostocki, Aleksander J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic methods
speed of sound
acoustic impedance
surface tension
thermal conductivity
physicochemical properties
Opis:
An emerging ultrasonic technology aims to control high-pressure industrial processes that use liquids at pressures up to 800 MPa. To control these processes it is necessary to know precisely physicochemical properties of the processed liquid (e.g., Camelina sativa oil) in the high-pressure range. In recent years, Camelina sativa oil gained a significant interest in food and biofuel industries. Unfortunately, only a very few data characterizing the high-pressure behavior of Camelina sativa oil is available. The aim of this paper is to investigate high pressure physicochemical properties of liquids on the example of Camelina sativa oil, using efficient ultrasonic techniques, i.e., speed of sound measurements supported by paralel measurements of density. It is worth noting that conventional low-pressure methods of measuring physicochemical properties of liquids fail at high pressures. The time of flight (TOF) between the two selected ultrasonic impulses was evaluated with a cross-correlation method. TOF measurements enabled for determination of the speed of sound with very high precision (of the order of picoseconds). Ultrasonic velocity and density measurements were performed for pressures 0.1-660 MPa, and temperatures 3-30°C. Isotherms of acoustic impedance Za, surface tension σ and thermal conductivity k were subsequently evaluated. These physicochemical parameters of Camelina sativa oil are mainly influenced by changes in the pressure p, i.e., they increase about two times when the pressure increases from atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa) to 660 MPa at 30°C. The results obtained in this study are novel and can be applied in food, and chemical industries.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 2; 329-337
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ borowania dyfuzyjnego na mikrostrukturę i wybrane właściwości stali konstrukcyjnej
Influence of boronizing on microstructure and selected properties of constructional steel
Autorzy:
Pertek, A.
Kapcińska-Popowska, D.
Bartkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/334130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
stale konstrukcyjne
borowanie dyfuzyjne
mikrostruktura
właściwości fizykochemiczne
constructional steels
boronizing
microstructure
physicochemical properties
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono porównawcze badania wpływu borowania dyfuzyjnego na właściwości stali C45 i 41Cr4. Zbadano mikrostrukturę, skład fazowy, mikrotwardość, odporność na kruche pękanie i odporność na zużycie przez tarcie tych stali.
The article presents a comparative research of influence of boronizing on the properties of C45 and 41Cr4 steels. Microstructure, phase composition, microhardness, fracture toughness and wear resistance of the steels were examined.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2013, 58, 1; 147-150
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe stanowiska Didymosphenia geminata w Ropie i Białej Tarnowskiej (Polska Południowa)
New positions of Didymosphenia geminata in Ropa and Biała Tarnowska rivers (Southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Noga, T.
Stanek-Tarkowska, J.
Irlik, E.
Peszek, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Didymosphenia geminata
nowe stanowiska
właściwości fizykochemiczne
ekologia
Soliwoda, K.
new positions
ecology
physicochemical properties
Opis:
W latach 2010-2011 badano zbiorowiska okrzemek w wodach Białej Tarnowskiej i Ropy. Stwierdzono obecność Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbe) M. Schmidt na nowych stanowiskach na terenie Polski południowej. Na terenie Europy do niedawna występowała bardzo rzadko, zwłaszcza w zimnych, oligotroficznych wodach w górnych biegach potoków. Pojedyncze okazy tego gatunku występują w rzekach - Ropie i Białej. W sezonie wiosennym obserwowano go licznie w rzece Ropie poniżej zbiornika zaporowego "Klimkówka", gdzie tworzył maty i galaretowate styliki.
Studied territory involved two rivers: the Ropa River and the Biała River, both having its sources in the Low Beskid. The Ropa River is the biggest left-bank inflow of the Wisłoka River, running on its all length through two mesoregions (the Low Beskid and the Gorlickie Depression, few geographical regions and two Provinces (the Małopolska Province and the Podkarpacie Province). The valley of the Biała Tarnowska River is the right-bank inflow of the Dunajec River, which spreads through the Central Beskidian Piedmont. Materials to researches were taken in 2010-2011, from waters of the Biała Tarnowska River and the Ropa River. The aim of the work was to indicate new studying posts on both rivers, on which the existence of D. geminata was stated and to carry out a taxonomic analysis of populations with a determination of environmental conditions in studied liquids. Didymosphenia geminata was stated in all studying post with an exception of the last one located on the Biała River. It existed in forms of individual specimen, mainly on rocks. It formed bigger populations only on the Ropa River below the dammed reservoir "Klimkówka" - was observed on stalks in the Spring and Autumn seasons, it also formed mats in the Spring season.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2012, 30; 257-265
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Restoration of Charcoal-Site Soil Properties on Modified Land Models through Bioremediation Potential of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Autorzy:
Mejico, Siegfred M.
Garcia, Renier B.
Familara, Joanne A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Arachis hypogaea
bioremediation potential
charcoal site soil
fire-induced perturbation
peanut
peanuts
physicochemical properties
Opis:
Burning can substantially change vegetation status, and enhance the soil erosion of previously productive areas (Santin & Doerr, 2016). This is why bioremediation techniques have been developed to accelerate the recovery of soil properties. In this four month-long study, the bioremediation potential of peanut plants was tested in restoring charcoal-site soil properties. The experiment had three set-ups, a positive control and a control that had undergo pyrolysis for a week and then was planted with peanuts. The moisture content and pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (NPK) of all soils were tested with a soil kit from the Department of Agriculture, before and after pyrolysis and after four months, which was also validated by the Bureau of Soils. In the experiment, plant morphology, mainly height, number of leaves and leaf area index (LAI) showed a linear increase all throughout the study, unlike the number of flowers. These were sporadic, with first appearance on week 4, and had a peak of 16 flowers at week 10 from 14 pods. With regard to soil properties, planting peanuts made the soil alkaline (7.3 - up from 5.8 pH after pyrolysis), while Nitrogen content increased from low to medium. In contrast, Phosphorus levels stayed high all throughout the study, while Potassium levels decreased after the pyrolysis and become deficient after four months. Moreover, the moisture content increased from 3.905 after pyrolysis, to 12.69. These results provide evidence that the peanut plant has bioremediation potential on charcoal-site soils after a four month long treatment period.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 321-335
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła centralnej części dorzecza górnej Szreniawy : wydajność i zmiany cech fizykochemicznych w latach 2000–2011
Springs in the central part of the upper Szreniawa catchment : discharge and change of physicochemical properties in 2000–2011
Autorzy:
Banaś, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
springs
spring discharge
physicochemical properties
Miechów Upland
źródło
wydajność źródła
właściwości fizykochemiczne
Wyżyna Miechowska
Opis:
Spring water discharge and physicochemical properties were investigated in four springs of the Szreniawa catchment. The catchment is located in the western part of the Miechów Upland and is composed of Cretaceous marls and limestones. Spring discharge was measured in two-week intervals from February to November 2011. The water was being sampled for chemical composition once a month. The aim was to determine discharge changes in the springs and physicochemical properties of water. Relationships between the properties of water in the years 2000–2011 have been also analyzed. All the examined springs are characterized by a steady discharge. According to the Meinzer’s efficiency classification, most of the springs belong to class III. The total average spring discharge is about 496.4 dm3 · s–1. According to the Shchukarev–Priklonskii classification, these waters represent the HCO3–Ca type. The samples are characterized by a relatively high mineralization of water in most springs exceeding 500 mg · dm–3. The springs located nearby can be very different in terms of chemical composition of water, which is controlled by the variations in aquifer rock lithology and local groundwater horizons. The total dissolved solids, concentrations of Ca2+ and HCO3 measured in 2011, were always higher than in 2000. It may indicate an increase in the aggressiveness of the water.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2014, 62, 7; 366--372
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of oggtt on physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity and volatile compounds of noodles
Autorzy:
Bahgaat, Wafaa K.
Ibrahim, Gamil E.
Hussein, Ahmed M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
oggtt noodles
physicochemical properties
antioxidant
volatile compounds
makaron oggtt
właściwości fizykochemiczne
przeciwutleniacz
związki lotne
Opis:
The present investigation aimed to evaluate the effect of noodles supplementation with oggtt at (5,10,15 and 20%) on physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity as well as volatile compounds. The cooked noodles evaluation based on cooking quality like volume and cooking loss as well as colour changes. An increase in protein, fat and ash was observed with the increase of oggtt supplementation level in noodles. The whole wheat flour had the highest value of total phenolic (462.3 μg GAE g−1) compared to oggtt and all fortified noodles without cooking and after cooking. The fortification levels of 5 and 10% did not affect significantly on colour and overall acceptability of noodles. The panelists scores recommended the usage levels of 5 and 10% of oggtt noodles which did not changed significantly in comparison with control sample. The evaluation of oggtt incorporation in noodles volatile compounds performer using HS-GC/MS analysis. Thirty volatile compounds in cooked noodles after fortification with oggtt had identified. The main volatile compound herein was 2-pentyl furan, which represent 44.12, 20.14 and 18.75% in cooked control and fortified noodles with oggtt at 5 and 10% respectively.
Źródło:
Biotechnology and Food Science; 2022, 84, 1; 3--18
2084-0136
2299-6818
Pojawia się w:
Biotechnology and Food Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ odpadów wiertniczych na wybrane fizykochemiczne właściwości gruntu spoistego
Influence of drilling waste on selected physicochemical properties of coherent ground
Autorzy:
Czekaj, L.
Fijał, J.
Grzywnowicz, I.
Jamrozik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
odpady wiertnicze
grunt spoisty
właściwości fizykochemiczne
zasolenie
drilling waste
coherent ground
physicochemical properties
salinity
Opis:
W pracy omówiono zagadnienie zasolenia odpadów wiertniczych. Oszacowano zdolność uwalniania się rozpuszczalnych składników z odpadów do środowiska gruntowego. W badaniach uwzględniono także właściwości buforowe i właściwości plastyczne gruntu z udziałem odpadu wiertniczego. Z badań wynika, że wymywalne sole zwiększają alkaliczność i spoistość środowiska gruntowo-glebowego. Kształtowanie poziomu zasolenia gleb/gruntów dotowanych odpadem wiertniczym, wymaga wykonania drenażu tego antropogenicznego układu i przeprowadzenia odpowiedniej agro- i fitoremediacji.
The problem of drilling waste salinity is discussed in the paper. The soluble components from soil environment were analysed for their ability to liberate. Attention is also paid to buffer and yield properties of the ground containing drilling waste. The analyses show that washable salts increase the alkalinity and coherence of the soil-and-ground environment. The salinity level of soil and ground with drilling waste admixture requires draining of this anthropogenic system followed by a suitable agro- and phytoremediation.
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2005, 22, 1; 111-116
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza właściwości fizykochemicznych gleb i oznaczanie zawartości wybranych pierwiastków
Determination of element contens and physicochemical properties of selected soils
Autorzy:
Handzel, A.
Królczyk, J. B.
Latawiec, A. E.
Pluta, K.
Malina, D.
Sobczak-Kupiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
analiza gleby
właściwości gleb
właściwości fizykochemiczne
skład pierwiastkowy
soil analysis
physicochemical properties
elemental composition
Opis:
Znaczna część powierzchni Europy jest użytkowana rolniczo, co powoduje, że rolnictwo ma ogromny wpływ na środowisko naturalne oraz życie i działalność człowieka. Właściwości gleb mają bezpośredni wpływ na wielkość i jakość otrzymywanych plonów. Badania gleb odgrywają ważną rolę w produkcji rolniczej. Określenie właściwości fizykochemicznych oraz składu pierwiastkowego ma wpływ na otrzymywane plony oraz dawkowanie nawozów. Gleba jest zróżnicowanym materiałem, dlatego ważne jest stosowanie odpowiednich metod analitycznych. Celem pracy była analiza wybranych właściwości fizykochemicznych gleb i oznaczanie wybranych pierwiastków. Badania obejmowały analizę granulometryczną, pomiar zawartości wilgoci oraz pomiar pH gleby. Wykonano analizę za pomocą spektrometrii fluorescencji rentgenowskiej w celu oznaczenia składu pierwiastkowego oraz za pomocą spektroskopii w zakresie promieniowania podczerwonego (FT-IR) w celu identyfikacji charakterystycznych ugrupowań chemicznych. Za pomocą spektrofotometrii UV-Vis oznaczono ilościowo zawartość Fe2+ oraz P2 O5 w badanym materiale. Dokonano pomiaru zawartości magnezu, żelaza oraz wapnia za pomocą absorpcyjnej spektrometrii atomowej (AAS).
A large part of Europe’s area is used for agriculture, which means that agriculture has a huge impact on the environment and human activity. Soil properties have a direct impact on the size and quality of the crops. The study of soils plays an important role in agricultural production. Determination of physicochemical properties and elemental composition affects the obtained yields and the dosage of fertilizers. Soil is a diverse material, so it is important to use appropriate analytical methods. The aim of the study was to analyze selected physicochemical properties of soils and determination of selected elements. The study involved a granulometric analysis, soil moisture and pH measurement. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry was chosen to determine the elemental composition, infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) to identify specific chemical groups, additionally UVVis spectrophotometry was used to determination of Fe2+ and P2 O5 content in the tested material, atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) was performed to measurements of magnesium, iron and calcium concentration.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, I/2; 419-432
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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