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Wyszukujesz frazę "PATHOLOGY" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Studenci wobec zjawisk patologicznych
Autorzy:
Becker-Pestka, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
pathology
social pathology
students of pedagogy
activities
prevention
Opis:
Presented text is devoted to the opinion of pathological phenomena expressed by students of pedagog- ical sciences. Many people are interested in pathological phenomena, not only the scientists. It is very important to recognize the opinion of students. They will educate children in the future and work in different educational and social institutions. Students precisely explain their opinion; they are sure, that pathology is a negative phenomenon and there is a lot to do.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 97-108
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suicide extreme act of pathological behaviour
Autorzy:
Dorota, Zbroszczyk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-19
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
suicidal behaviour
pathology
Opis:
Contemporary times pose many threats to life and health. The type of changes in many areas of human life, e.g. changes in the economy, value loss, consumerism causes unexpected intensification of extreme social problems, e.g. suicides. Suicide is an extremely complex phenomenon in its aetiology, which is a problem not only of individual but also of social pathology. Due to their size, structure and dynamics, and above all the social consequences of suicidal behaviour, suicidal behaviour is an important social problem that cannot remain unnoticed.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 32; 293-306
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Determining Hooligans Crime
Autorzy:
Czop, Andrzej
Juszczak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Scarfers
demoralisation
pathology
crime
Opis:
During the study authors stated that the main determinant of demoralisation of youth, joining scarfers subcultures, where they act with aggression and brutal violence, are disturbances in the process of their education and socialization. They have presented, in their opinion, the most important factors determining the processes leading to deviant and pathological behaviour of youth, whose negative final is criminal activity. These determinants, in their opinion, are: family environment, school, peer group and negative social background. According to the researchers, occurrence of dysfunction in these areas results in criminalisation of the youth, which takes place in an informal group, which are the scarfers. The authors conclude that it is necessary to start comprehensive programs aimed at improving situation in family, schools, which in addition to implementation of educational process, should focus their attention on pedagogical work. Without taking into account, in a comprehensive way, all of the indicated factors, we cannot achieve the goal of normalisation of environments associated with fans.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 22(22); 99-113
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular correlates of joint pain intensity in osteoarthritis
Autorzy:
Mlost, J.
Bryk, M.
Chwastek, J.
Korostynski, M.
Starowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/283966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
osteoarthritis
pathology
knee cartilage
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 148; 107
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Качество жизни пациентов, страдающих онкопатологией
The cancer patients’ quality of life
Autorzy:
Merlich, S.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
cancer pathology
quality of life
Opis:
This article provides an empirical study on the cancer patients’ quality of life undergoing surgery with the formation of intestinal stoma. The study involved 311 people aged from 32 to 63 years tested using the method of SF -36. The study reached the following conclusions. Individuals suffering from cancer pathology undergoing surgery with the formation of intestinal stoma, showed signs of lowering the overall quality of life. Indicators of physical health component of cancer patients reach low values in all components: role functioning due to physical condition, the intensity of pain, and general health. Scale defining mental health component of patients lead to the conclusion that cancer has a negative impact on the emotional state of the patient: the presence of depressive, anxiety tendencies, impaired social functioning, vitality and general psychological disadvantage.
Źródło:
Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 325-332
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Legal and Managerial Aspects of Countering Mobbing as an Organizational Pathology
Prawne i zarządcze aspekty przeciwdziałania mobbingowi jako patologii organizacyjnej
Autorzy:
Pasieczny, Jacek
Kłobukowski, Paweł
Polińska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
mobbing
pathology
organization
patologia
organizacja
Opis:
Any organizational activity is constantly accompanied by side effects which contribute to the fact that organizational goals are not fully achieved. These phenomena and mechanisms are commonly defined as Using terms such as dysfunctions, pathologies, errors or malfunctions. Management pathology is a long-lasting significant malfunction in organizational management processes. For example, mobbing can be treated as a pathological condition, but also a dysfunctional mechanism leading to organizational malpractice. The aim of this article is to present the latest methods of counteracting organizational pathologies, including mobbing. The main research method was unstructured in-depth interviews. The solution describes specific cases of companies and the reasons for such and not other actions. The author of the legal part will be many years of practice and the creator of similar solutions.
Wszelkiej działalności organizacyjnej nieustannie towarzyszą zjawiska niepożądane, które przyczyniają się do tego, że cele organizacyjne nie są w pełni osiągane. Te zjawiska i mechanizmy potocznie określa się m.in. przy użyciu takich pojęć, jak: dysfunkcje, patologie, błędy czy niesprawności. Patologią zarządzania jest długotrwała istotna niesprawność w procesach zarządzania organizacją. Przykładowo mobbing może być traktowany jako stan patologiczny, ale również dysfunkcjonalny mechanizm prowadzący do nieprawności organizacji. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najnowszych sposobów przeciwdziałania patologiom organizacyjnym, w tym mobbingowi. Główną metodą badawczą były nieustrukturalizowane wywiady pogłębione. Przedstawione rozwiązanie opisują konkretne przypadki firm i powody podjęcia takich, a nie innych działań. Autorem części prawnej będzie wieloletni praktyk i twórca podobnych rozwiązań.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2018, 2, 25; 105-122
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a knowledge-based organizational culture – discussion on empirical studies
Autorzy:
Pietruszka-Ortyl, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
organizational culture
dysfunction
organizational pathology
Opis:
The starting point of this paper is characteristic of the essence of organizational pathologiesand dysfunctions. This discussion is a contribution of deliberation on the development of an optimalorganizational culture - permitting the acquisition and maintenance of key employees. The present publicationpresents the results of empirical research regarding dysfunction and the pathology of the organizationalculture of enterprises in Poland. 195 respondents were examined whose opinions were interpretedin the context of the challenges of creating a model, in terms of the knowledge economy, types of organizationalculture - a culture based on knowledge, a culture of trust and a culture of cooperation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2016, 38, 111; 157-168
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myosins and pathology: genetics and biology.
Autorzy:
Rędowicz, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
vision
cardiomyopathy
myosin
pathology
deafness
Opis:
This article summarizes current knowledge on the genetics and possible molecular mechanisms of human pathologies resulted from mutations within the genes encoding several myosin isoforms. Mutations within the genes encoding some myosin isoforms have been found to be responsible for blindness (myosins III and VIIA), deafness (myosins I, IIA, IIIA, VI, VIIA and XV) and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (β cardiac myosin heavy chain and both the regulatory and essential light chains). Myosin III localizes predominantly to photoreceptor cells and is proved to be engaged in the vision process in Drosophila. In the inner ear, myosin I is postulated to play a role as an adaptive motor in the tip links of stereocilia of hair cells, myosin IIA seems to be responsible for stabilizing the contacts between adjacent inner ear hair cells, myosin VI plays a role as an intracellular motor transporting membrane structures within the hair cells while myosin VIIA most probably participates in forming links between neighbouring stereocilia and myosin XV probably stabilizes the stereocilia structure. About 30% of patients with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have mutations within the genes encoding the β cardiac myosin heavy chain and both light chains that are grouped within the regions of myosin head crucial for its functions. The alterations lead to the destabilization of sarcomeres and to a decrease of the myosin ATPase activity and its ability to move actin filaments.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 4; 789-804
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Standard Deviation of Differential Index as an innovation diagnostic tool based on kinematic parameters for objective assessment of a upper limb motion pathology
Autorzy:
Jurkojč, J.
Wodarski, P.
Michnik, R. A.
Bieniek, A.
Gzik, M.
Granek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
indeksacja
patologia
SDDI
parametry kinematyczne
upper extremities
upper limb motion pathology
indexes
pathology
PULMI
Opis:
Indexing methods are very popular in terms of determining the degree of disability associated with motor dysfunctions. Currently, indexing methods dedicated to the upper limbs are not very popular, probably due to difficulties in their interpretation. This work presents the calculation algorithm of new SDDI index and the attempt is made to determine the level of physical dysfunction along with description of its kind, based on the interpretation of the calculation results of SDDI and PULMI indices. Methods: 23 healthy people (10 women and 13 men), which constituted a reference group, and a group of 3 people with mobility impairments participated in the tests. In order to examine possibilities of the utilization of the SDDI index the participants had to repetitively perform two selected rehabilitation movements of upper extremities. During the tests the kinematic value was registered using inertial motion analysis system MVN BIOMECH. Results: The results of the test were collected in waveforms of 9 anatomical angles in 4 joints of upper extremities. Then, SDDI and PULMI indices were calculated for each person with mobility impairments. Next, the analysis was performed to check which abnormalities in upper extremity motion can influence the value of both indexes and interpretation of those indexes was shown. Conclusion: Joint analysis of the both indices provides information on whether the patient has correctly performed the set sequence of movement and enables the determination of possible irregularities in the performance of movement given.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 4; 77-87
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary reports on human remains from Tell Masaikh and Tell Ashara. Season 2009
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
MIDDLE EUPHRATES VALLEY
HUMAN BONES
PATHOLOGY
Opis:
The middle Euphrates valley (Syria) is a very interesting and important region for the history of Mesopotamia. The excavations are currently carried out at Tell Ashara and Tell Masaikh. The first site is primarily the remains of a Bronze Age (ca. 2700–1500 BC). At Tell Masaikh were discovered the remains of settlement from the Chalcolithic (c. 4500 BC), and the middle Bronze Age, as well as a huge governor’s palace from the times of the Assyrian empire’s days of glory (c. 800–650 BC). The paper is a summary of anthropological research conducted in 2009.We have been excavated 80 human skeletons (50 individuals from Tell Masikh, and 30 from Tell Ashara).
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 1; 113-124
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges for media literacy in the context of the destructive phenomenon of patostreamers
Autorzy:
Sylwia, Polcyn,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
patostream
patostreamer
social pathology
children
adolescents
Opis:
The aim of the article is to indicate the role and importance of the currently implemented media literacy, especially in the context of the occurrence of new and negative phenomenon in the virtual space. The article describes the development of a new phenomenon in the Internet, which are patostreamers, and pays attention to their activity and negative consequences for the proper development of young person. The end of the article is an attempt to indicate specifi c activities of educational environments taken as part of media literacy, the main goal of which should be to minimize and reduce negative effects of online social pathology – the phenomenon of patostreamers.
Źródło:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2018, 575(10); 3-10
0552-2188
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risks of eye pathology with the victims of the Chernobyl catastrophe
Autorzy:
Fedirko, P. A.
Kadoshnikova, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chernobyl catastrophe
Risks of eye pathology
Opis:
In this document, the authors present the results of the long-term monitoring of the condition of the eyes of victims of the Chernobyl catastrophe. The patient examinations were conducted using our system of standard inspection and description of the condition of the eye. We have summarized the development of this system in another paper. Ocular effects in patients as a result of the Chernobyl accident have been classified either as specific irradiation injuries, attributable only to radiation exposure, or ophthalmopathology that is observed under normal conditions, but for which radiation exposure is an important risk factor. This division is particularly apparent when examining the clean-up workers in Chernobyl.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2016, 3; 12-18
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The state of Polish speech pathology and its prospects
Autorzy:
Tarkowski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
speech pathology
diagnosis
therapy
education
forecast
Opis:
The article analyzes important aspects of speech pathology functioning in Poland. It focuses on many detailed issues related to the identity of the speech pathologist profession, education, specialization and standards of dealing with patients.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2021, 32; 7-25
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pancreatic cancer – summary of the session of 6th International Pancreatic Days in Gdynia 27-30 October 2016
Autorzy:
Verbeke, Caroline
Dobosz, Marek
Buchler, Marcus
Hać, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
pancreatic cancer
surgical treatment
pathology
staging
Opis:
The session participants were Prof. Caroline Verbeke from The Department of Pathology of Oslo University and Prof. Marcus Wolfgang Büchler from the Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery at the University Hospital Heidelberg. The participants discussed the problem of surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer with regard to radicality.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2018, 90, 6; 43-45
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rak trzustki – podsumowanie sesji szóstych Międzynarodowych Dni Trzustki w Gdyni w dniach 27–30 października 2016
Autorzy:
Verbeke, Caroline
Dobosz, Marek
Buchler, Marcus
Hać, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
pancreatic cancer
surgical treatment
pathology
staging
Opis:
W sesji uczestniczyli prof. Caroline Verbeke z Zakładu Patologii Uniwersytetu w Oslo oraz prof. Marcus Wolfgang Büchler z Kliniki Chirurgii Ogólnej, Gastroenterologicznej i Transplantacyjnej Szpitala Uniwersyteckiego w Heidelberg w Niemczech. Uczestnicy omawiali zagadnienie chirurgii raka trzustki w odniesieniu do radykalności leczenia.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2018, 90, 6; 43-45
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobbing w organizacji pomocowej jako przykład patologii zarządzania. Studium przypadku
Mobbing in an assistance organization as an example of management pathology. A case study
Autorzy:
Walczak, Aleksandra
Kozak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-22
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
mobbing
pathology
social role
retirement home
Opis:
Mobbing is one of the examples of pathology in organization management. In the article, we presented the problem in the perspective of organizational games using the technique of participant observation. The article is not intended to stigmatize the help facility, but to show mobbing as a significant and difficult problem for the victim. It has destructive effects and is difficult to identify and prevent. The authors believe that the article will help to pay attention to the essence of the problem and to notice negative effect.
Źródło:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa; 2020, 11; 183-199
2353-9658
Pojawia się w:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieloaspektowa rola logopedów w USA
Autorzy:
McNeilly, Lemmietta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
speech pathology
audiology
ASHA
logopedia
audiologia
Opis:
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is a professional association that supports professionals that provide services across a broad range of communication sciences and disorders including speech-language pathologists, audiologists, speech, language and hearing scientists and support personnel including speech-language pathology assistants and audiology assistants. ASHA’s key areas of focus for the future of speech-language pathology includes educating members and faculty to prepare graduate students for practice in these changed arenas. The purpose of the article is to show how ASHA is actively involved globally and locally in establishing standards and providing services in several domains including prevention and wellness, screening, assessment, treatment, collaboration with other professionals, counselling and modalities, technology and instrumentation as well as population and systems.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (Amerykańskie Stowarzyszenie Mowy i Słuchu – ASHA) jest stowarzyszeniem, które wspiera specjalistów świadczących usługi w szerokim zakresie nauk o komunikacji i jej zaburzeniach oraz logopedów, audiologów, naukowców i pracowników personelu pomocniczego, zajmujących się problematyką głosu, mowy i słuchu, w tym asystentów logopedów i asystentów audiologów. Kluczowe obszary działalności ASHA, skupiające się na przyszłości logopedii, obejmują edukację członków oraz jednostek kształcących logopedów w celu przygotowania absolwentów do praktyki w wymienionych obszarach. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, jak ASHA jest aktywnie zaangażowana (globalnie i lokalnie) w tworzenie standardów i świadczenie usług w wielu dziedzinach, jak profilaktyka i odnowa biologiczna, badania przesiewowe, diagnozy, leczenie, współpraca z innymi specjalistami, poradnictwo i sposoby wykorzystania technologii oraz oprzyrządowania specjalistycznego zarówno dla społeczeństwa, jak i organizacji.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio N – Educatio Nova; 2016, 1
2451-0491
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio N – Educatio Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary reports on human remains from Tell Masaikh and Tell Ashara. Season 2008
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
MIDDLE EUPHRATES VALLEY
HUMAN BONES
PATHOLOGY
Opis:
In the Middle Euphrates Valley, excavations are currently carried out at Tell Hariri (ancient Mari) and several sites near Tell Ashara. Our research area is Terqa and its surroundings. Terqa lies on the right bank of the Euphrates, about 60 km to the north-west from the ancient city of Mari. In 1996, excavation work was extended beyond ancient Terqa onto the area 6 km away to the north, to Tell Masaikh. Initially, it was rescue excavation, but with time it became regular archeological work. The paper is a summary of anthropological research conducted in 2008.We have been excavated 82 human skeletons (58 individuals from Tell Masikh, and 24 from Tell Ashara).
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 1; 101-111
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary report on human remains from Tell Masaikh (MK 15) Season 2010
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
the middle Euphrates valley
osteology
pathology
Opis:
The manuscript presents the results of anthropological work in Tell Masiakh, conducted in 2010 season. Unfortunately the 15th season of excavation was conducted only in Tell Masaikh. The second site (Terqa) was closed for the excavation. The human remains were studied in an excavation house in Tell Ashara, and some samples were prepared for further analyses in specialist laboratories (histological, radiological and molecular examination). In sum, the remains of 70 individuals were examined: 18 (2 males, 2 females, the sex of the rest is unknown) come from Tell Masaikh from this season, 52 were found at Tell Masaikh and Tell Ashara in the previous seasons (2008, 2009).
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 2; 163-174
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic and Social Determinants of Safety of Local Communities in Warmia and Masuria
Autorzy:
Chmieliński, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
demography
pathology
unemployment
alcoholism
drug abuse
violence
Opis:
The picturesque landscape and tourist assets make Warmia and Masuria one of the most attractive regions in Poland. The area is commonly referred to as the “green lungs of Poland” and the “land of a thousand lakes”. Nonetheless, Warmia and Masuria rank among the poorest regions of Poland. The unemployment rate is the highest in Poland. Transport infrastructure (road and rail) is poorly developed. The tourism-oriented profile contributes to poor development of industry and commerce. Social and demographic problems to a considerable extent impact and determine the level of security of local communities. As demonstrated by research, safety and unemployment link with other social pathologies.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 22(22); 78-98
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three dimensional visualization of histopathological data
Autorzy:
Podwójcik, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
Histopathology
DICOM
Digital Pathology
3D models
Opis:
The histopathological examination provides information about the spatial assessment of pathological changes in the tissue. The authors present a method of extending this histopathological spatial assessment with a 3D view consisting of images of microscopic layers. The proposed solution creates 3D models based on images obtained from the database of the Medical University of Gdańsk (Digital Pathology). First, a series of medical images related to the study of a specific pathological tissue undergoes a process of background detection and removal through an algorithm. Next, images aligned with each other. Then, two types of 3D models are created: 1) classical model with Marching Cubes algorithm and 2) the use Cloud of Points.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2023, 27, 1
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of pathological lesions in navicular bone (os sesamoideum distale) and analysis of remodelling capacity in warmblood and coldblood horses
Autorzy:
Komosa, M.
Włodarek, J.
Dzierzęcka, M.
Nienartowicz-Zdrojewska, A.
Tołkacz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
navicular pathology
warmblood horses
coldblood horses
radiology
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 13-27
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Casus pedopaniki moralnej
Autorzy:
Florkowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
masturbation
pedophilia
icon of pathology
moral panic
Opis:
In every society, there is socially constructed dominant, highly valued, and eagerly gratified model of sexuality of men and women which could be named gender grata. Gender non grata means all that stays in opposition to the main stream, widely legitimized sexual behaviour. The extremum of gender non grata seems to change. It depends on complex social dynamics rooted in religion, science, various groups of interests, and engagement of moral crusaders. Some time ago, this extremum was represented by masturbation; currently, pathological epicenter is occupied by pedophilia. This phenomenon can be placed and analyzed within various frames of reference. The one used in this article is labeled as moral panic.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 3(109); 254-264
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The topic about midwifery healthcare in the event of a mass terrorist attack among Keynote Presentations at the International Conference on „Nursing Diagnosis & Midwifery 2018”
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, D.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Midwifery healthcare
pathology
pregnancy
terrorism
terrorism outcomes
Opis:
The International Conference "Nursing Diagnosis & Midwifery 2018" held on 10-11 September 2018 in Prague (Czech Republic) was important for the international environment of midwives and nurses. The Event gathered representatives of medical professions from almost all continents. Over 26 lectures on various medical and nursing topics and poster sessions were presented. This allowed for the deepening of knowledge in field ofmidwifery, nursing and medical related sciences. It was a great opportunity to discussissuesthat are omitted in the framework of midwiferyand nursing programs, where such topicsare very important in the face of the threat of terrorism not only in the European Union.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 243-248
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suicidal behavior as a result of maladjustment of servicemen to the conditions of military service in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mykhalchuk, Nataliia
Pelekh, Yurii
Kharchenko, Yevhen
Ivashkevych, Eduard
Zukow, Walery
Ivashkevych, Ernest
Yatsjuryk, Alla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
poisoning
post-suicidal encephalopathy
residual psychoorganic pathology
suicides
Opis:
Introduction and aim. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of suicidal behavior as a result of maladjustment of servicemen to the conditions of military service in Ukraine. The tasks of the article are to identify among militaries: 1) the most significant risk factors for autoregressive and suicidal behavior; 2) the psychological peculiarities of adaptive disorders that may lead to suicide; 3) protective factors against autoregressive and suicidal behavior. Material and methods. To solve the problem of our research, a set of methods was used: theoretical methods – theoretical and methodological analysis of scientific sources, their systematization, classification, generalization; empirical methods – the observation, the interview, a questionnaire, testing, the method of expert assessments. In general 420 militaries were participated in our research. The participants of the 1st stage of the study were 240 militaries in the age 18-25 years old with suicidal and auto-aggressive behavior in anamnesis and one or more attempts of suicide. These militaries were treated in the psychiatric hospital № 1 in Kyiv (Ukraine). At the 2nd stage of the study 180 militaries were participated. They were treated in the Main Military Clinical Hospital (the Center), Kyiv, Ukraine. The research was organized during May–November, 2021. Results. We investigated that 120 militaries had various forms of post-suicidal encephalopathy, such as acute affective, non-psychotic state. The number of patients with residual psychoorganic pathology was 41 people (34.16%); after poisoning there were 37 people, the number of patients with toxic encephalopathy – 33 people (27.5%); after self-arson – 9 people, there were 4 patients (3.33%) with burn encephalopathy. We identified the following clinical variants of depressive reactions as a result of maladjustment and suicidal attempts: 1) the reaction of disadaptation in combination with neurosis-like disorders (48.9%); 2) the reaction of maladjustment including hypochondriacal inclusions (in 23.4% of cases of respondents); 3) maladaptive reactions with an anxious component were observed in 28.6% of cases. Conclusion. It was shown that the suicidal behavior of soldiers depended on many external and internal risk factors. We showed protective factors against autoregressive and suicidal behavior.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 1; 90-107
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building a Web-Augmented Reality application for demonstration of kidney pathology for veterinary education
Autorzy:
Atmaca, H.T.
Terzi, O.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
veterinary pathology
education
three dimensional
Augmented Reality
kidney
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 3; 345-350
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in swan goose (Anser cygnoides) hatchability due to application of a tridimensional silicon layer on eggshells and vertical egg setting during incubation
Zmiany w wylęgowości gęsi garbonose (Anser cygnoides) spowodowane pokryciem skorupy jaj przestrzenną powłoką silikonową i pionowym ułożeniem jaj podczas inkubacji
Autorzy:
Sumara, W.
Patrzałek, M.
Bojarski, B.
Sajewicz, M.
Trela, M.
Lis, M.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
embryo pathology
egg incubation
artifi
cial shell layer
Opis:
Changes in swan goose (Anser cygnoides) hatchability due to application of a tridimensional silicon layer on eggshells and vertical egg setting during incubation. Goose egg incubation technology differs from the procedure used for chickens: eggs are washed before putting into an incubator and set horizontally due to their big size. However, the effects of the washing procedure and egg arrangement in the context of the hatchability and quality of goslings has not yet been extensively researched. The current study revealed that positioning eggs vertically facilitated hatching, and application of a silicon layer reduced hatching time. The results indicate that covering swan goose (Anser cygnoides) eggshells with a tridimensional silicon layer before incubation of wet-cleaned eggs can improve hatchability.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[3]; 229-234
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forms of Social Pathological Changes in New Religious Movements
Autorzy:
Szuppe, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-21
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
new religious movements
social pathology
suicides
religious terrorism
Opis:
The article presents forms of social pathology that can occur in destructive cult groups belonging to the category of new religious movements – a complex and multifaceted cultural phenomenon. He discusses the problems of mass suicides in a historical context and the phenomenon of religious terrorism. These issues constitute a challenge for individual countries to take appropriate steps (legal regulations, monitoring, exchange of information at the international level), aimed at ensuring the security of citizens.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2018, 1 (27); 119-131
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acute effects of different orthoses on lower extremity kinetics and kinematics during running; a musculoskeletal simulation analysis
Autorzy:
Sinclair, Jonathan
Ingram, Jane
Taylor, Paul John
Chockalingam, Nachiappan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bieg
orteza
biomechanika
patologia
running
orthoses
biomechanics
pathology
Opis:
The current investigation aimed to examine the effects of different orthotic conditions on the biomechanical mechanisms linked to the aetiology of chronic pathologies using musculoskeletal simulation. Methods: 16 male and 20 females ran over an embedded force plate at 4.0 m/s, in five different conditions (medial, lateral, no-orthoses, semi-custom and off the shelf). Kinematics of the lower extremities were collected using an eight-camera motion capture system and lower extremity joint loading also explored using a musculoskeletal simulation approach. Differences between orthoses conditions were examined using 2 2 mixed ANOVA. Results: External instantaneous load rate was significantly reduced in the off the shelf orthoses (male = 1290.60 and female = 1567.10 N/kg/s), compared to the medial (male = 1480.45 and female = 1767.05 N/kg/s) and semi-custom (male = 1552.99 and female = 1704.37 N/kg/s) conditions. In addition, peak patellofemoral stress was significantly lower in the off the shelf orthoses (male = 68.55 and female = 94.91 KPa/kg) compared to the lateral condition (male = 70.49 and female = 103.22 KPa/kg). Finally, peak eversion angles were significantly attenuated in the medial orthoses (male = –6.61 and female = –7.72 deg) compared to the lateral (male = –9.61 and female = –10.32 deg), no-orthoses (male = –8.22 and female = –10.10 deg), semi-custom (male = –8.25 and female = –9.49 deg) and off the shelf (male = –7.54 and female = –8.85 deg) conditions. Conclusions: The current investigation shows that different orthotic devices/ configurations may provide distinct benefits in terms of their effectiveness in attenuating the biomechanical parameters linked to the aetiology of chronic running injuries.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 4; 13-25
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niedostosowanie społeczne młodzieży
Autorzy:
Krzęcio, Dariusz
Syga, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
social maladjustment
society
youth
pupil
pathology
alienation
addiction
Opis:
The subject treats the problem of social maladjustment widely. on the basis of research carried out on 195 respondents from secondary and primary schools, answers to a dozen or so questions were received. In the presented research, the survey method was used. questions relate to min. addictions, willingness to learn or relationships between peers. The results of the research give a certain image that characterizes the given age group and gender and indicates in what criteria the given element of social pathology or the problem occurs more often. Analyzing the results of the research it can be concluded that many young people’s needs are not met. They are not motivated in an appropriate way. The problem is too frequent alcohol abuse, fewer cigarettes, while the drug problem is practically non-existent. Thanks to questions with open answers, it can be stated that young people ripen unevenly. in a given peer environment there are people who are more mature with a greater perspective of life, planning their future several years ahead, as well as those with smaller requirements and sometimes very basic and everyday needs.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 3(24); 149-165
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania dewiacyjne młodzieży w kontekście dysfunkcji i patologii życia rodzinnego
Deviant behavior of young people in the context of dysfunction and pathology of family life
Autorzy:
Biernat, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
family
child
dysfunctional
pathology
violence
sexual pathologies
poverty
Opis:
Social Pathology and dysfunctions in the behavior of children and adolescents are present in different groups (family, peer, school and the local environment). This article attempts to analyze selected elements of the family which determine its dysfunctionality, in the type of pathology. Pointed out the consequences of these factors for the functioning of children who growing up in unfavorable conditions for their development. They are exposed to a higher probabilty of behavioral disorders and socialization.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2015, 3; 15-34
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable Development for Ukraine: EU Benchmark and Foresight Methodology
Autorzy:
Pichugina, Maryna
Artemenko, Lina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
human resource management
manifestations of mobbing
mobbing
pathology
Opis:
The importance of mobbing as a pathological phenomenon that occurs in the workplace is discussed. Attention was also paid to the issues of human resource management that can be a source of mobbing behavior in organizations. Various approaches to defining mobbing and its characteristics are briefly described. Then the focus was on the types of mobbing pathologies occurring in the organization. Based on empirical research, it indicates human resource management and its relationship with the most common manifestations of pathological behaviors in the workplace of people included in the survey.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2021, 42; 45-56
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physiopathological Implications of 7TM Receptors
Autorzy:
Cygankiewicz, Adam I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Seven-transmembrane receptors
G protein coupled receptors
pathology
cancer
Opis:
Seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptors are one of the most important proteins involved in perception of extracellular stimuli and regulation of variety of intracellular signaling pathways. Divergence of receptor types, their ligands and signaling pathways makes 7TM receptors important factors in pathology of many diseases. This review focused on the main diseases in which involvement of 7TM receptors was established e.g., retinitis pigmentosa, severe obesity, and dwarfism. Recent findings of aberrant expression of 7TM receptors in development of cancer were also summarized.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2010, 6; 33-47
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First report on dinosaur tracks from the Burro Canyon Formation, San Juan County, Utah, USA : evidence of a diverse, hitherto unknown Lower Cretaceous dinosaur fauna
Autorzy:
Milàn, J.
Chiappe, L. M.
Loope, D. B.
Kirkland, J. I.
Lockley, M. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
dinosaur tracks
Lower Cretaceous
Barremian
Utah
pathology
dinosaur fauna
Opis:
The newly discovered White Mesa tracksite in the Burro Canyon Formation represents a snapshot of a diverse, Lower Cretaceous dinosaur fauna from south-eastern Utah. The tracks were found at a construction site where the sandstone had been bulldozed and broken up. All tracks were found as deep, well-preserved natural casts on the underside of the sandstone slabs. Individual theropod tracks are 19–57 cm in length; one peculiar track shows evidence of a possible pathological swelling in the middle of digit III and an apparently didactyl track is tentatively assigned to a dromaeosaurid. Individual sauropod tracks are found with pes lengths of 36–72 cm, and interestingly, three distinct shapes of manus tracks, ranging from wide banana shaped to rounded and hoof-like. Ornithopods are represented with individual tracks 18–37 cm in length; a sin gle track can possibly be attributed to the thyreophoran ichnogenus Deltapodus. Zircon U-Pb dating places the track-bearing layer in the Barremian, contemporary to the lower Yellow Cat Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation, which has a similar faunal composition based on both tracks and body fossils. This new track-fauna demonstrates the existence of a diverse dinosaurian assemblage in the lower part of the Burro Canyon Formation, which hitherto is not known to yield skeletalre mains.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 3; 515-525
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding social pathology of disease causation and socio-cultural factors of corona virus (COVID-19) in South-West, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Aluko-Arowolo, Sola
Ogunbote, Olugbenga O.
Edun, Taiwo
Akinolaj, Lanre
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Covid-19
Microbe infection
Ethno-religious
Social pathology
fatalism
Opis:
The new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) started in Wuhan City of China on December 31st 2019As at August 3,2020 a total of 18,056,310 million cases had been diagnosed globally with over 689,219 deaths with cases in Nigeria snowballing gradually becoming lethal. Given Nigeria’s socio-economic and demographic significance to African continent, it is imperative to understand the cultural norms that may aid or obstructs prevention and treatment of the disease in order to halt its transmission. Data for study came from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and other publicly available data sources supported with PEN-3 cultural model developed in 1989 by Airhihenbuwa. The model places culture at the core of the development, implementation and evaluation of successful public health interventions. COVID-19 transmission increases with large population concentration in urban areas and proximity to major entry points to other adjacent states and countries. The paper suggested that dominant cultures, civilization and religious practices should be adhered to, adopted as the case may be for restrictions such physical distancing, hand hygiene, use of face masks and another prophylactic regimen to flatten the curve of the pandemic in Nigeria and likely occurrence of similar disease in future.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 19; 7-24
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formalin safety in anatomic pathology workflow and integrated air monitoring systems for the formaldehyde occupational exposure assessment
Autorzy:
Dugheri, Stefano
Massi, Daniela
Mucci, Nicola
Berti, Nicola
Cappelli, Giovanni
Arcangeli, Giulio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
formaldehyde
mitigation
formalin
exposure monitoring
anatomic pathology
occupational exposure
Opis:
The potential carcinogenicity of formaldehyde (FA) has prompted increasing preventive measures in anatomic pathology (AP) laboratories and new strategies aimed at innovating airborne FA monitoring systems. This review provides an updated overview of the most recent improvements in preventive measures, safe practices, and exposure monitoring tools in the FA usage and handling. A computer-based search of scientific and non-scientific sources was performed on PubMed, Web of Science, Google and Google Patents databases, querying the main topics of real-time, in-continuous FA monitoring instruments for sale, and commercially available tools for improving preventive measures in formalin management. In order to simplify the sampling process and to choose a better analytic solution to FA assessment, the main characteristics of each FA monitoring instrument were described. The novel technical tools recently introduced on the global market, aimed at reducing FA emissions in AP laboratories, were summarized. This review is directed at anatomic pathologists to draw their attention to the rapidly growing field of safe formalin practices. A repeated exposure assessment is recommended to evaluate technical changes in air monitoring programs to keep FA emissions low, in compliance with the limit value; thus, evolved monitoring devices are needed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 3; 319-338
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of Self Attention (translated by Krzysztof Gajda)
Autorzy:
Górski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
self
self-consciousness
bodily self
pathology
Górski Jan
mineness
Opis:
Internal sensations, especially organic ones, are not only the foundation of our consciousness of life and self but also an integral part of each feeling. This is probably the origin of the genuine affinity between feelings and consciousness of life and self, an affinity that manifests itself even in speech. Indeed, the ex- pression “sense of self” is more natural than saying “representing” or even “im- agining one’s self”. It is also easier and neater to talk in French about “sentiment du moi” than “representation du moi”; the expression “das Ichgefühl” is less grating than “die Ichvorstellung”, the latter being rather used to mean the con- ceived self as opposed to the self of which one is conscious all the time. The self is not a feeling, however, if only because there are no feelings that would be equally constant or, to be more precise, that would recur with equal constancy. Even so, we can say it is closer to emotive states than to any representation or mental image. [...]
Źródło:
Avant; 2016, 7, 3
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania rozwoju gier organizacyjnych
Conditions of the development of organizational games
Autorzy:
Pasieczny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
gry organizacyjne
polityki
patologia
dysfunkcja
organizational games
politics
pathology
dysfunction
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie uwarunkowań powstawania gier organizacyjnych. Tekst opiera się na badania przeprowadzonych w formie częściowo ustrukturyzowanych wywiadów. Gry organizacyjne mogą pełnić rolę konstruktywną, jednak często mają one charakter destrukcyjny. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły zidentyfikować najważniejsze uwarunkowania powstawania gier organizacyjnych oraz wybrane czynniki i mechanizmy, które czynią gry dysfunkcjonalnymi. Należą do nich m.in. dążenie do władzy formalnej lub nieformalnej, chęć wpływu na zmianę, poprawa statusu materialnego, obrona własnej pozycji i inne.
The aim of this article is to present the preconditions for the emergence of organizational games. The text is based on research conducted in the form of partially structured interviews. Although, organizational games can be constructive, they often have the opposite effect. The research allowed to identify the most important preconditions for the emergence of organizational games, as well as selected factors and mechanisms that make the games dysfunctional. These include, inter alia, a desire for formal or informal power, the desire to influence change, the improvement of material status, defense of one's own position and the like.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 108; 339-347
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Food, Housing, Work, Retirement: Resourcefulness in Everyday Life as an Element of the Functioning of Society and the Economy in the People’s Republic of Poland (Selected Aspects)
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Poland after II WW
social history
shortages
pathology
everyday life
Opis:
The article attempts to determine the usefulness of the concept of resourcefulness for research in the field of social history of the People’s Republic of Poland. On the basis of examples concerning problems with provisions, housing, professional work and retirement benefits, an analysis of specific issues was made, where this resourcefulness manifested itself particularly intensively. The research shows that in many cases it was pathological. It meant a strategy of behavior consisting in achieving the assumed goals by individuals or various groups of people using means that are in conflict with the norms, rules, procedures accepted as appropriate in a given political and socio-economic order.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2023, 41, 1; 29-52
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne wyjaśnienia przestępczości w okresie transformacji
Autorzy:
Šelih, Alenka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przestępczość
teoria
patologia społeczna
transformacja
crime
theory
social pathology
transformation
Opis:
W roku 1959 Czesław Miłosz opublikował wspomnienia pod tytułem ,,Rodzinna Europa”. Gdy książka ta miała ukazać się we Francji, francuski wydawca zaproponował, by zmienić nieco tytuł na ,,L'autre Europe”, ,,Inna Europa”. Wydarzenie to najlepiej unaocznianiepewność, a być może i podejrzliwość, z jaką Europa Zachodnia postrzegała Europę Środkową i Wschodnią: jak gdyby ta Europa nie zasługiwała na atrybut ,,rodzinnej”', lecz pozostawała nadal drugorzędna i odmienna. Od tego czasu minęło kilka dekad i w Europie – a także na świecie – doszło do tektonicznych zmian. Mimo to wydaje się, jakby wciąż obie Europy – Środkowa i Wschodnia – nie były Europą w prawdziwym znaczeniu tego słowa. Stosunek świata zachodniego do tej części kontynentu europejskiego jeszcze ciągle określa mieszanina niepewności, swego rodzaju egzotyczności oraz ignorancji, a daje się to odczuć nawet w stosunkowo odległej dziedzinie, jaką jest przestępczość. Dlatego badacze z siedmiu krajów tej części Europy, spróbowaliśmy pokazać, jak się u nas postrzega problemy przestępczości i jej rozwoju w ostatnich dwóch dziesięcioleciach; jakie są jej osobliwości i charakterystyczne cechy i jak należy je tłumaczyć. Niniejszyprzyczynek poświęcony jest próbie wyjaśnienia przestępczości w rozumieniu z jednej strony autorów zachodnich, a z drugiej badaczy z Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2013, 20; 7-13
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peer Mediation as a Means of Eliminating Conflict in the School Environment
Autorzy:
Lešková, Lýdia
Haburajová Ilavská, Lenka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18653975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
conflict
mediation
conflict resolution
peer mediation
social pathology
school environment
Opis:
Aim. Peer mediation is a tool for the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena occurring in the school environment, is an opportunity to resolve conflicts through reconciliation. The paper focuses on the perception of the importance of peer mediation and on the presentation of the results of a questionnaire survey, the aim of which was to determine the respondents’ preferences after completion of the project process. Methods. The aim of the questionnaire survey was to determine how pupils and students perceive peer mediation. The survey sample consisted of selected pupils from 6 primary schools aged 10 to 15 years and students from 6 secondary schools aged 15 to 18 years. The questionnaire was completed at the beginning (year 2020 - N = 189, including 90 primary school pupils) and end of the project implementation (year 2021 - N = 124, including 56 primary school pupils). Results. The responses in the entry and exit questionnaires, the respondents declared after participating in the project process an increase in their experience with peer mediation, expressed an interest in becoming peer mediators and resolving personal and school conflicts through peer mediation. Conclusion. Peer mediation engages pupils in a common dialogue to resolve conflicts at school through reconciliation and is a suitable way to prevent undesirable social phenomena in the school environment. The results of the research showed that respondents preferred peer mediation and perceived it as an appropriate form of conflict resolution in the school environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 161-184
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different Forms of Violence – Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Mikołajczuk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
violence
definitions and forms of violence
social pathology
aggressor
victim
Opis:
Violence has been part of the human history since its very beginning. As some believe, it is “Cain’s sin” that determines violent human behaviour. Though this belief is obviously simplified, it reflects the nature of man. We are eager to seek evil in others, in individuals and in social structures. It is not just the family that is oppressive. Violence is ubiquitous; it is inflicted by peer groups, social classes, organisations, and by the state. Violence is commonly defined as social behaviour against someone or something, the aggressor being on one side and the victim on the other. Usually, a narrow definition of violence is used; i.e., violence is understood as the use of force to obtain from others what they are not willing to give or what they do not want to do. However, violence is a more complex phenomenon. Some forms of violence are sophisticated and difficult to discern, not only in the behaviour of others but also in our own actions. Violence occurs on a micro-scale in the form of pressure, extortion, inducement, or restrictions, and on a macro-scale – as wars, crises, terroristic acts, or revolutions. Violence is not only physical and psychological; it may also be personal, structural, hidden, explicit, emotional, and rational. What follows, it takes place in a wide array of spaces: in culture, sport, politics, the media, in the public space and at home. Therefore, the narrow definition of violence fails to include many of its aspects, and as such it is not practical. Using such a definition, we are left with extreme cases, so in fact we define pathologies. A serious difficulty in defining violence is connected with defining human rights in a unified way. These vary from culture to culture and have been evolving throughout history. Violation of these rights constitutes the essence of what is referred to as violent behaviour. Each society defines and attempts to prevent violence differently, and also in its own way indicates those who judge the perpetrators of prohibited acts.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 43, 4; 103-118
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy potrzebna jest legalizacja narkotyków? Wybrane aspekty społeczno-psychologiczne
Is legalization of drugs needed? Selected social and psychological aspects
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
narkotyk
nałóg
patologia
uzależnienie
osobowość
drug
abuse
pathology
addiction
personality
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów społeczno-psychologicznych zjawiska narkomanii w związku z postulatem zalegalizowania narkotyków. Jest wiele czynników powodujących, że młody człowiek zaczyna zażywać narkotyki. Są nimi m.in. patologiczna rodzina, wpływowa grupa rówieśnicza, czy też słaba wola i niemożność radzenia sobie z różnymi problemami. Świadczą o tym przytoczone w tekście wypowiedzi osób uzależnionych. Przedstawiają one, jak trudno wyjść z nałogu i jak szybko rodzi się potrzeba sięgnięcia po większą ilość narkotyku.
The aim of the article is to present some aspects of social and psychological phenomena of drug abuse in relation to a demand for drug legalization. There are many factors behind drug abuse by a young person, as for example: a pathological family, influence of a peer group or a weak will and failure to cope with various problems. These examples are supported by presented in the text statements of the addicted. They present how difficult it is to get rid of addiction and how quickly a need for a bigger amount of a drug appears.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2016, 76
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół dylematów związanych ze zjawiskiem kontrowersyjnych grup religijnych
Autorzy:
Mudrak, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
sect
a controversial religious group
the sacred
mind control
pathology
Opis:
Controversial religious groups are a phenomenon accompanying the man for a long time. Fascinate, captivate, reflect, inspire. Despite the existence of several works on the unique issues and research related to it constantly raises questions and concerns that are difficult to dispel, for which there is no clear and simple answers. This publication is the result of the author’s thoughts, her personal perspective on this interesting part of social reality. Attention was focused on a few issues which seem to be leading. Firstly, on the possibility of mutual replacing dates sect - controversial religious group. Secondly, on classifying phenomena which are taking place on rich, religious stage. Thirdly, on effects of the stay in groups stirring up controversy, including the use of their unethical practices - the brainwashing and the mind control. The last, fourth dilemma is correlating with the accessibility to forms of this type, rather hermetic of the community and the attitude presented towards them by the researcher which ultimately affect the test result. The article doesn’t exhaust the issues and indeed it can be treated, for the invitation to dialogue, exchanges of the opinions, effects that are essential to the development of science.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 1(107); 195-209
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawiska patologiczne w środowisku pracy zawodowej. Przyczynek do studium socjologiczno-pedagogicznego
Pathological phenomena in the working environment. Sociological and pedagogical study
Autorzy:
Drzeżdżon, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
bezrobocie
mobbing
patologia
praca zawodowa
zatrudnienie
employment
occupational
pathology
unemployment
Opis:
At the beginning of the 21st century, reflection on the future of the labor market was linked to and is expected of European integration. Long-awaited membership in the European Community has introduced our country into a new European - global dimension. The presented analyzes of threats and challenges of the contemporary labor market make it possible to identify those issues and problems that should be addressed in the next few years and the pedagogy of work. Hence, the need for research on these issues, which translated into the language of education and training programs, should be useful for practitioners who acquire new skills and change the working environment. Pedagogy of work as a discipline integrated into the education system should constantly prepare the unit to function in a market economy. In order to meet today's needs, the professionalization process and the different social and professional roles that are increasingly evolving must continually adapt and improve the content, tasks, objectives and organization of education in the direction of the educational society in which education, work, social work, politics and economics are intertwined. An important role in the process of adaptation to the labor market should be played by the social debate and the institutions and non-governmental organizations. As European countries, they should become an important partner in the implementation of programs to prevent pathological phenomena in professional work.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2016, 13; 97-114
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Youth Subcultures ad Social Pedagogy
Autorzy:
Smolík, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
youth subcultures
lifestyle
social pedagogy
social pathology
leisureyouth
personal goods
Opis:
This text deals with youth subcultures from the point of view of social pedagogy. Text introduces the basic terms such as culture, the dominant culture, subculture and counterculture and alternative culture. Furthermore there is analyzed the concept of subculture youth as well as the concept of lifestyle. A di erence between modern and postmodern approach to subcultures is also mentioned. Furthermore there is described the relationship between youth subcultures and social pedagogy, which is one of the disciplines that are devoted to youth subcultures. The nal part of the text brie y discusses selected youth subcultures in the Czech Republic and the negative manifestation of these subcultures.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2013, 4, 2; 65-81
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność między czasem fonacji w próbach staccato a sposobem realizacji wybranych zadań językowych w języku polskim – wnioski z badań
Relation between the phonation time in staccato samples and the method of performing selected language tasks in Polish: research conclusions
Autorzy:
Jauer-Niworowska, Olga
Zawadka, Joanna
Peradzyńska, Joanna
Kurowska, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
Maximum Phonation Time (MPT)
staccato
legato
norm
speech-language pathology
Opis:
This article presents a discussion on the results of the research on the staccato phonation conducted as part of the pilot study intended to establish phonation time norms in Polish-speaking adults. The analysed data were excerpted from a selected group of 12 women. Statistical analyses served the purpose of identifying potential differences between the results of tasks concerning the staccato phonation of selected Polish sounds, the staccato phonation and the legato phonation, and determining the correlation between staccato and other language tasks. The interpretation of the results of the research as proposed in the text refers to the observations regarding the task performance method, e.g. differences in the duration of pauses in the language tasks compared to the staccato phonation tasks, diversities related to the sound realisation time and method in the language tasks and in the staccato phonation task.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 804, 5; 7-20
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Эффективность лечения хронического катарального гингивита у больных с гепато-билиарной патологией с использованием гепатопротектора и пребиотика
The effectiveness of the treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis with hepatoprotector and prebiotic in patients with hepatobiliary pathology
Autorzy:
Levitsky, A.P.
Skidan, M.I.
Tomilina, T.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
гингивит
гепато-билиарная патология
гепатопротектор
пребиотик
gingivitis
hepatobiliary pathology
hepatoprotector
prebiotic
Opis:
Состояние печени и желчевыводящих путей существенно влияет на функциональную деятельность многих органов и систем, включая характер течения патологических процессов в полости рта. Нарушения антимикробной функции печени могут вызвать развитие или обострить течение стоматологического заболевания, в патогенезе которого решающую роль играет микробный фактор. Цель исследования – изучение влияния на эффективность лечения больных хроническим катаральным гингивитом, развившемся на фоне гепато-билиарной патологии (ГБП), с применением гепатопротектора кверцетина (биофлавоноид, Р-витаминактивное соединение, обладает сильным антиоксидантным, противовоспалительным, адаптогенным действием) и пребиотика инулина, который, стимулируя рост пробиотической микрофлоры, устраняет явления дисбиоза, как правило, развивающиеся при патологии печени. Под наблюдением находилось 85 больных в возрасте 25-49 лет (диагноз – хронический холецистит или желчекаменная болезнь) и 15 здоровых людей такого же возраста (контрольная группа). Все больные с ГБП получали медикаментозное лечение в соответствии с протоколом лечения. Базовое лечение гингивита осуществляли в соответствии с существующими медицинскими стандартами. В дополнение к базовой схеме лечения гингивита 45 пациентов (основная группа) получали кверцетин (80 мг один раз в день) и препарат инулина из цикория (3 г в день). Препараты принимали перорально за 30 минут до еды в течение 7 дней. Остальные 40 пациентов получали только базовую терапию. У больных с гингивитом в сочетании с ГБП снижается саливация, увеличиваются индексы гигиены и гингивита, растет уровень в слюне биохимических маркеров воспаления (эластаза, МДА), микробной обсемененности (уреаза), снижается активность лизоцима и каталазы, а также антиоксидантно-прооксидантный индекс АПИ. Напротив, ферментативный показатель степени дисбиоза увеличивается почти в 12 раз. Назначение в дополнение к базовому лечению пребиотика инулина и гепатопротектора кверцетина существенно улучшает состояние пародонта пациентов и биохимические показатели слюны.
The state of liver and bile passages influences essentially on the functional activity of most organs and systems, including the character of the course of pathologic processes in oral cavity. The disorders in antimicrobic function of liver may cause the development or aggravate the course of the stomatological disease, in the pathogenesis of which the main role is played by microbe factor. The aim of the investigation is to study the influence on the effectiveness of the treatment of patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis, developed simultaneously to hepatobiliary pathology (HBP), with hepatoprotector quercethin (bioflavonoid, P-vitamin-active compound with strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and adaptogenic effect) and prebiotic inulin, which stimulating the growth of prebiotic microflora, removes the phenomena of dysbiosis, that as a rule develop at pathology of liver. 85 patients at the age of 25-49 years old (diagnosis –chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis) and 15 healthy people of the same age (the control group) were under observation. All patients with HBP underwent medical treatment according to the treatment protocol. The basic treatment of gingivitis was held in correspondence of the existing medical standards. In addition to the basic scheme of treatment of gingivitis 45 patients (the main group) got quercethin (80 mg once a day) and the preparation of inulin from chicory (3g/day). The preparations were taken per-oral 30 minutes before meal during 7 days. The other 40 patients got only basic therapy. In patients with gingivitis in combination with HBP the salivation decreases, the indices of hygiene and gingivitis increase, the level of biochemical inflammatory markers (elastase, MDA) and microbe insemination (urease) in saliva grows, the activity of lysozyme and catalase as well as antioxidant-prooxidant index API reduces. On the contrary, the enzymatic index of the degree of dysbiosis grows almost by 12 times. The prescription of prebiotic inulin and hepatoprotector quercethin in addition to the basic treatment improves considerably the state of periodontium of the patients and biochemical indices of saliva.
Źródło:
Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 51-60
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can chromatin conformation technologies bring light into human molecular pathology?
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Marta
Lewandowska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
chromosome conformation capture
human molecular pathology
chromatin
chromatin looping
genome organization
Opis:
Regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes involves many complex processes, in which chromatin structure plays an important role. In addition to the epigenetic effects, such as DNA methylation and phosphorylation or histone modifications, gene expression is also controlled by the spatial organization of chromatin. For example, distant regulatory elements (enhancers, insulators) may come into direct physical interaction with target genes or other regulatory elements located in genomic regions of up to several hundred kilobases in size. Such long-range interactions result in the formation of chromatin loops. In the last several years, there has been a rapid increase in our knowledge of the spatial organization of chromatin in the nucleus through the chromosome conformation capture (3C) technology. Here we review and compare the original 3C and 3C-based methods including chromosome conformation capture-on-chip (4C), chromosome conformation capture carbon copy (5C), hi-resolution chromosome confomation capture (HiC). In this article, we discuss different aspects of how the nuclear organization of chromatin is associated with gene expression regulation and how this knowledge is useful in translational medicine and clinical applications. We demonstrate that the knowledge of the chromatin 3D organization may help understand the mechanisms of gene expression regulation of genes involved in the development of human diseases, such as CFTR (responsible for cystic fibrosis) or IGFBP3 (associated with breast cancer pathogenesis). Additionally, 3C-derivative methods have been also useful in the diagnosis of some leukemia subtypes.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 3; 483-489
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Principles of contemporary treatment in trichinellosis
Autorzy:
Kociecka, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasitic disease
parasite
tropical disease
Trichinella
trichinellosis
treatment
host
clinical pathology
Opis:
Principles of trichinellosis treatment were presented, based on contemporary parasitologic and clinical criteria. Significance of the Trichinella sp. life cycle, phase of the invasion and the disease was presented. The role of anthelmintics was stressed, as drugs of choice in eradication of the intestinal phase and in prevention against development of the muscular phase. Role of glucocorticoids was described in suppression of acute clinical signs/symptoms. Pathology of the late period of trichinellosis and of the late invasion sequele were discussed.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2001, 47, 2
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic analysis assessment in speech pathology detection
Autorzy:
Panek, D.
Skalski, A.
Gajda, J.
Tadeusiewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
linear PCA
nonlinear PCA
autoassociative neural network
validation
voice pathology detection
Opis:
Automatic detection of voice pathologies enables non-invasive, low cost and objective assessments of the presence of disorders, as well as accelerating and improving the process of diagnosis and clinical treatment given to patients. In this work, a vector made up of 28 acoustic parameters is evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA), kernel principal component analysis (kPCA) and an auto-associative neural network (NLPCA) in four kinds of pathology detection (hyperfunctional dysphonia, functional dysphonia, laryngitis, vocal cord paralysis) using the a, i and u vowels, spoken at a high, low and normal pitch. The results indicate that the kPCA and NLPCA methods can be considered a step towards pathology detection of the vocal folds. The results show that such an approach provides acceptable results for this purpose, with the best efficiency levels of around 100%. The study brings the most commonly used approaches to speech signal processing together and leads to a comparison of the machine learning methods determining the health status of the patient.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2015, 25, 3; 631-643
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dysfunkcji zarządzania wiedzą na działalność międzynarodową firmy
Impact of Knowledge Management's Dysfunctions on the Company's International Business
Autorzy:
Dzienisz, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
pathology
organization’s dysfunction
knowledge management
patologia
dysfunkcje organizacji
zarządzanie wiedzą
Opis:
This article presents a case of the impact of the knowledge management’s dysfunction on the competitiveness of Polish company that is operating on the international markets. It also describes the factors of development and regression of the organization caused by the way of its management. The purpose of the article is also to diagnose knowledge management’s dysfunctions and their impact on the share in sales on selected foreign markets of the presented company. During the research work so called mixed research methods were applied – such as interviews and analysis of the internal documentation of the company. Pathology in the organization by W. Kieżun is defined as “relatively permanent disability, which causes a waste in the economic and (or) moral sense that exceeds the limits of social tolerance” (Kieżun, 2012: 16). Whereas management’s dysfunctions are a kind of phenomenon having a negative impact on a definite social system. The result of the prolonged exposure to dysfunction in organizations may appear as a pathological condition. R. Stocki says that “pathology is any dysfunction in the organization; the one that does not allow to achieve – realistic, designated for the organization and in accordance with a social good – aims, in the defined time and with specific measures” (Stocki, 2005: 49).
W artykule zostanie przedstawiony przypadek wpływu dysfunkcji zarządzania wiedzą na konkurencyjność polskiej firmy działającej na rynkach międzynarodowych. Opisane zostaną czynniki rozwoju oraz regresji organizacji wynikające ze sposobu jej zarządzania. Zostaną zdiagnozowane dysfunkcje zarządzania wiedzą oraz ich wpływ na udział w sprzedaży na wybranych rynkach zagranicznych omawianej firmy. W badaniu zostały wykorzystane metody mieszane - wywiady oraz analiza dokumentacji wewnętrznej przedsiębiorstwa. Patologia w organizacji wg W. Kieżuna określa się "względnie trwałą niesprawność, która powoduje marnotrawstwo, w sensie ekonomicznym i (lub) moralnym przekraczające granice społecznej tolerancji" (Kieżun, 2012: 16). Natomiast dysfunkcje zarządzania to zjawiska mające negatywny wpływ na określony system społeczny. Skutkiem długotrwałego oddziaływania dysfunkcji w organizacjach może być stan patologiczny. R. Stocki twierdzi, iż "patologią jest każda dysfunkcja w organizacji; taka, która nie pozwala na osiągniecie realistycznych, wyznaczonych dla danej organizacji i zgodnej z dobrem społecznym celów w zakładanym czasie i przy określonych środkach" (Stocki, 2005: 49).
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2017, 3, 22; 91-112
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Music therapy as an augmentative method in practicing speech‑language pathology
Muzykoterapia jako metoda augmentacyjna w praktyce logopedycznej
Autorzy:
Maszewska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
logopedia
muzykoterapia
metody terapeutyczne
speech‑language pathology
music therapy
therapeutic methods
Opis:
Tematyką artykułu jest prezentacja oddziaływań terapeutycznych służących odbudowie kompetencji językowej i komunikacyjnej. Jego celem jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób muzykoterapia wzbogaca metody rehabilitacji logopedycznej. Rozkwit muzykoterapii i logopedii jako dyscyplin naukowych następował stopniowo – prawie jednocześnie od początku XX wieku. Ich korzenie sięgają głęboko w przeszłość historyczną, a cechą obydwu jest interdyscyplinarność. Metody muzykoterapii wpisują się w obraz terapii logopedycznej: – rytmika, pierwotnie służąca kształceniu i wychowaniu, stymuluje wszechstronnie rozwój psychoruchowy:  – logorytmika daje wsparcie rozwojowi ogólnemu, motorycznemu, wspomaga sprawność mowy, – metoda dobrego startu stosowana jest wobec dzieci z trudnościami w czytaniu i pisaniu, ma oddziaływanie korekcyjno‑kompensacyjne, – mobilna rekreacja muzyczna stymuluje rozwój dzieci z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym, – dźwięki wysokiej częstotliwości w metodzie Tomatisa oddziałują terapeutycznie w zaburzeniach pamięci, trudnościach szkolnych, dysleksji, autyzmie, zaburzeniach emocjonalnych, – w terapii neurologopedycznej i jąkaniu oraz rehabilitacji psychospołecznej szerokie zastosowanie ma tradycyjna metoda muzykoterapii, jaką jest śpiew.
The article presents therapeutic actions toward restoring linguistic and communicative competence, and its aim is to show how music therapy enriches the methods of speech‑language rehabilitation. The rise of music therapy and speech‑language pathology as scientific disciplines was gradual and started almost exactly at the same juncture, i.e. at the beginning of the 20th century. The origins of both go back in time to the remote past, and both are characterized by an interdisciplinary nature. The methods of music therapy are in line with the speech‑language therapy scenario: – eurhythmics, initially supporting education and upbringing, stimulates psychomotor development in a versatile manner, – speech‑movement therapy supports general and motor development and aids speech capabilities, – the Good Start method is applied for children with reading and writing difficulties and has a corrective‑compensatory influence, – mobile music recreation stimulates the development of children suffering from cerebral palsy, – high‑frequency sounds in the Tomatis method have a therapeutic effect for memory disorders, school‑related difficulties, dyslexia, autism, and emotional disorders, – singing, which is a traditional method of music therapy, is widely applied in speech therapy for neurological disorders and in the treatment of stammering, as well as in psychosocial rehabilitation.
Źródło:
Logopaedica Lodziensia; 2017, 1; 79-89
2544-7238
2657-4381
Pojawia się w:
Logopaedica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Principles of contemporary treatment in trichinellosis
Autorzy:
Kocięcka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasitic disease
parasite
tropical disease
Trichinella
trichinellosis
treatment
host
clinical pathology
Opis:
Principles of trichinellosis treatment were presented, based on contemporary parasitologic and clinical criteria. Significance of the Trichinella sp. life cycle, phase of the invasion and the disease was presented. The role of anthelmintics was stressed, as drugs of choice in eradication of the intestinal phase and in prevention against development of the muscular phase. Role of glucocorticoids was described in suppression of acute clinical signs/symptoms. Pathology of the late period of trichinellosis and of the late invasion sequele were discussed.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2001, 47, 2; 177-183
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Upper Limb Motion Deviation Index: A new comprehensive index of upper limb motion pathology
Autorzy:
Jurkojć, J.
Wodarski, P.
Michnik, R.
Nowakowska, K.
Bieniek, A.
Gzik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
patologia
narząd ruchu
ULMDI
indeksacja
upper limb motion pathology
gait deviation index
Opis:
The aim of the research was to formulate a new index enabling assessment of the overall pathology of the upper limb movement. It defines the difference between the pathological movement and a normal movement pattern. Methods: Methodology of determining the index is based on a mathematical algorithm for calculating the Gait Deviation Index which is based on advanced methods of image comparison. To calculate the ULMDI index, one must divide the analyzed movement into cycles appropriate to the nature of the movement (similarly in gait it is the gait cycle) and then determine kinematic quantities (courses of joint angles). Results: A group of 23 healthy people (10 women: k1-k10 and 13 men: m1-m13) as the reference group and a group of 3 persons with mobility impairments (p1-p3) took part in the research. Time values of the angles of the joints on both upper limbs were registered and then ULMDI indexes were calculated. Conclusions: It has been shown that the developed ULMDI index allows to detect the deviations from the accepted norm in the performance of movements. The results showed that both the description of the motor dysfunction of examined person based on the diagnosis of the physician, a detailed analysis of kinematic waveforms received during the tests and the calculated values provide a coherent picture of the state of a human movement. The index analysis is less time-consuming for the doctor, and the comparison of the results at various stages of therapy gives an objective picture of the rehabilitation progress.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 2; 175-185
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inżynierskie metody wspomagania leczenia deformacji główki dziecka
Engineer methods supporting treatment of children head deformation
Autorzy:
Gzik, M.
Wolański, W.
Tejszerska, D.
Lichograj, P.
Larysz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
dzieci
głowa
anatomia głowy
czaszka
patologia
children
head
head anatomy
skull
pathology
Opis:
W referacie przedstawione zostały badania modelowe dotyczące korekcji patologicznego ukształtowania głowy u dzieci. Wykorzystując program Mimics 11 Materialise sformułowano model bryłowy zdeformowanej czaszki dziecka w oparciu o zdjęcia tomografii komputerowej TK. W kolejnym etapie przeprowadzono analizę numeryczną w środowisku programu ANSYS w celu określenia stanu naprężeń i odkształceń wynikających z przyłożonych sił zewnętrznych. Badania mają charakter interdyscyplinarny są realizowane we współpracy inżynierów i lekarzy oddziału neurochirurgii dziecięcej.
Modelling researches of pathological children head deformation correction are presented in this paper. With use of Mimics 11 Materialise software solid model of analysed example were created on the basis of computer tomography scans. Next the model was imported to ANSYS program in order to estimate correlation between external forces and head deformation. The research has interdisciplinary character as cooperation between engineers and neurosurgeons.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2009, 3; 127-130
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Against the Ugliness of Age: Towards an Erotics of the Aging Sexual Body
Przeciwko brzydocie starości. W stronę erotyzmu starzejącego się seksualnego ciała
Autorzy:
Moore, Alison
Reynolds, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich
Tematy:
heteronormative
pathology
age
sex
desire
erotics
heteronorma
patologizacja
wiek
seksualność
pożądanie
erotyka
Opis:
Within the heteronormative construction, older people are positioned as asexual, post-sexual or predatory on young bodies. Ageist assumptions deny their sexual desires exist at all or, if they are acknowledged, frame them within pathological medical, sexological and cultural discourses that characterize older sexual agency as grotesque, ugly, unattractive and sexually undesirable. These normative constructions have a negative impact on older sexual subjectivities. This article begins to develop a constructive representational form – or erotics - of aging sex and sexuality. Queer, as a deconstructionist, anti-foundational and anti-essential perspective, would seem the most prominent means by which to challenge pathologies of the ageing body and ageing sexuality. However, this discussion will suggest that there is both scope and limitations with regards to the ability of Queer critiques to undermine ageist erotophobia. Whilst queer proposes that we are free to construct and reconstruct our sexuality in multiple ways, our changing subjectivities are not just experienced emotionally and intra-psychically but are also bounded by our physicality. Our ageing corporeality prevents a constant and continuous reinvention of the sexual self. This does not preclude an erotics of age that -moves away from genito-centric and heteronormative/ homonormative constructions of sexuality and open up the potential for an erotic aged sex and sexual intimacy.
Ludzie starsi są postrzegani przez pryzmat heteronormy jako aseksualni, post-seksualni lub jako drapieżcy żerujący na młodych ciałach. Założenia ideologii ageistowskiej albo odmawiają ludziom starszym jakiegokolwiek pożądania seksualnego, albo wtłaczają ich pożądanie w dyskursy medyczne, seksuologiczne czy kulturowe charakteryzujące osoby starsze aktywne seksualnie jako groteskowe, brzydkie, nieatrakcyjne i niegodne pożądania. Takie normatywne osądy negatywnie wpływają na podmiotowość seksualną osób starszych. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę wypracowania konstruktywnej formy - czy też erotyki - przedstawiania starzejącej się seksualności. Oparta na dekonstrukcji, anty-fundacyjna i anty-esencjalistyczna teoria queer wydaje się być najbardziej odpowiednim narzędziem do podważania dyskursów patologizujących starzejące się ciało i starzejącą się seksualność. Jednak niniejsze rozważania wskazują zarówno na pewien potencjał jak i na ograniczenia teorii queer jeżeli chodzi o możliwość podważania ageistowskiej erotofobii. Chociaż według teorii queer możemy swobodnie w konstruować i rekonstruować naszą seksualność na wiele sposobów, to doświadczamy naszej zmieniającej się podmiotowości nie tylko na poziomie emocjonalnymi i psychicznym, ale również fizycznym. Starzejące się ciało uniemożliwia ciągłe wymyślanie na nowo swojego seksualnego ja. Nie wyklucza to jednak możliwości istnienia erotyki starości, która oddala się od seksualności rozumianej w kategoriach genitalnych czy też heteronormatywnych/homonormatywnych, lecz otwiera potencjał dla erotyki seksu i seksualnej intymności ludzi starszych.
Źródło:
InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer; 2016, 11a; 88 - 105
1689-6637
Pojawia się w:
InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu źródeł zła. Wybrane koncepcje przyczyn zachowań z obszaru patologii społecznej
Autorzy:
Mudrak, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Olsztyńska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
patologia społeczna
anatomia
neuroprzekaźniki
osobowość
społeczeństwo
social pathology
anatomy
neurotransmitters
personality
society
Opis:
Zjawiska z obszaru patologii społecznej stają się nieodłączną właściwością współczesnych społeczeństw. Badacze nieustannie próbują znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie, co jest ich przyczyną. Natura zła nie jest jednak oczywista, jasna, zrozumiała. Niniejszy tekst stanowi przegląd wybranych koncepcji wywodzących się z różnych dyscyplin nauki, które odnoszą się do kwestii wyjaśniania zachowań naruszających obowiązujący system normatywny. Z jednej strony – sięgają one w sferę ludzkiej biologiczności, z drugiej – podnoszą znaczenie psychologicznego funkcjonowania Homo sapiens. Nie można jednak pomijać życia społecznego, które może skanalizować instynkty oraz popędy jego uczestników w kierunku działań antyspołecznych.
In our today’s society manifestations of social pathology have become everyday occurences. Researchers have been trying for a long time to trace their origins. The nature of evil, however, is not clearly evident, obvious and/or easily understandable. The submitted paper sums up select concepts from various fields of sciences which focus on the primary causes of behavior that challenges existing societal norms. They investigate aspects of human biology as well as psychological foundations and mechanisms of the human species. The importance of social life, hich is capable to channel instincts of anti-social behaviour, should not be neglected, either.
Źródło:
Warmińsko-Mazurski Kwartalnik Naukowy, Nauki Społeczne; 2017, 3; 9-31
2084-1140
Pojawia się w:
Warmińsko-Mazurski Kwartalnik Naukowy, Nauki Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and pathology manifestation of Acanthocephalus ranae infestation in finfishes of Tamil Nadu, southeast coast of India
Autorzy:
Sakthivel, Alagarsamy
Gopalakrishnan, Ayyaru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Acanthocephalus ranae
Caranx ignobilis
Dayseiaena albida
Finfish
Intensity
Pathology
Prevalence
Seriolina nigrofasciata
Opis:
The seasonal variations and pathological manifestation of the acanthocephala infestation were investigated from southeast coast of India. The adult worms’ proboscis is cylindrical, the length and width ranging between 1.2-7.3 cm and 1.0-1.8 mm respectively. Caranx ignobilis was the major host in terms of prevalence and intensity among the other fish species examined for infestation and seasonal variation of Acanthocephalus ranae over three year period. The higher prevalence of infested fishes Caranx ignobilis (61.8% ±1.8), Seriolina nigrofasciata (48.6% ±1.3) and Dayseiaena albida (38.5% ±1.8) were observed. Mean intensities ranged between 5.8 and 12.6 worms per fish. Grossly, the parasites attached tissues were wounded, reddish, swollen, abraded and thickened. Histologically, the infested intestinal outer wall of the muscularies extema and tip of the proboscis is still inverted; Hyperplasia of the intestinal villi and lamina propria near the site of parasitic attachment were also evidenced. Cellular infiltrated area surrounding the proboscis, aggregation of lymphocytes and fibroblasts at the site of inflammation were observed from the parasitized intestine. The lesions were infiltrating with basophil-like inflammatory cells. The histological findings revealed that the pathological injure was depends on the density of the parasitic burden and depth of the proboscis penetration into the host intestine. Long live parasite increases the cellular infiltration and it may leads to the tumorous conditions of the infested hosts.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 33; 1-19
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akumulacja kapitału społecznego a zjawisko patologii – kontekst teoretyczno-empiryczny
Social capital accumulation in the context of the phenomenon of pathology – theoretical-empirical background
Autorzy:
Jaruszewski, Waldemar Kryspin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
social capital
social capital accumulation
pathology
kapitał społeczny
akumulacja kapitału społecznego
patologia
Opis:
Social capital has the potential, the energy and the value needed for development. The author is one of those who believes that economic capital is a source, a base and a knowl-edge base for all other types of capital: social capital as well as economic capital that can and also should be collected in order to improve the quality of life of individuals, organizations and societies as well. The article aims to organize the collected knowledge about social capital and to present its own methodology and operationalization of its measurement method. The article at-tempts to answer the questions: Is the accumulation of social capital in the organization or in the state justified and necessary? What is the impact on the quality of life in a given soci-ety? The first part of the paper describes the concept of social capital whereas the second part describes the core of its components. In the third part the concept of accumulation of social capital is described and the last one presents the results of measurements of social capital in some countries after 2000. The accepted method of research are own researches conducted in 2000-2010 and critical analysis of the literature.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2013, 10; 142-163
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prostytucja w Polsce
Prostitution in Poland
Autorzy:
Fajst, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
prostytucja
historia prawa
patologie społeczne
Polska
prostitution
Polska
legal history
social pathology
Opis:
In 1952 Poland ratified the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others that abolished the criminalisation of the prostitution. But the same Polish authorities decided to continue their former policy using administrative and quasi-judicial institutions. Was it a way to control women or to control the whole society?
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2006, XXVIII; 149-168
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesłanki pracy resocjalizacyjnej w aspekcie wielowymiarowego podejścia do osoby ludzkiej
The grounds for rehabilitation work in the aspect of a multidimensional approach to the human person
Autorzy:
Kudlak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
resocjalizacja
patologia społeczna
etyka
psychologia
duchowość
Rehabilitation
social pathology
ethics
psychology
spirituality
Opis:
Social pathology is a toxic and threatening phenomenon for the human person because it goes beyond the scope of his internal self-regulatory capacity. It takes place simultaneously at several levels of human functioning, for example, at the socio-ethical, psychological and spiritual level. The offender is usually not in a position to independently adapt to standards or adopt certain values, has a difficult contact with his or her environment, may experience psychological problems and, finally, the impairment and distortion may also be spiritual aspects of his functioning and self-realization. The interactions of rehabilitation should be conducted on comparable levels, covering different aspects of the pathology, by a supporting and accompanying personal relationship, psychological support and spiritual support. A multi-dimensional approach to the problem is conducive to maximizing social reintegration.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2014, 35, 1; 117-129
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
the demonic vitalism of the femme fatale as a tragic expression of rebellion – kap Španske Krvi (a drop of spanish blood) by Miloš Crnjanski
Autorzy:
Jaćimović, Sladjana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
demonism
vampirism
activating romantic stereotypes
destructivity and acrivism
pathology of love relationships
nihilism
Opis:
This paper points to the exceptional place of the novel Kap španske krvi (A Drop of Spanish Blood, 1932) in the literary work of Miloš Crnjanski and Serbian literature of the 20th century. The novel is overpowered by other great literary pieces by Crnjanski Dnevnik o Čarnojeviću (The Journal of Čarnojević), Seobe (Migrations), Druga knjiga Seoba (Other books of Migrations), Roman o Londonu (A Novel about London). Nevertheless, it is interpreted as the first Serbian novel in which the model of a fatal woman is activated and, in the era of  modernism, revitalizes the romantic concept of femme fatale.
Źródło:
Studia et Documenta Slavica; 2019, 8, 2; 45-54
2658-1620
Pojawia się w:
Studia et Documenta Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ApoE genotype as risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease in the population of Lublin region, Poland
Autorzy:
Gustaw-Rothenberg, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
ApoE genotype
pathology
risk factor
human population
Lublin region
Polska
Alzheimer's disease
apolipoprotein
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2008, 02, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neurophysiological changes in the afferent somatosensory system indices in the case of vertebrogenic spine pathology in miners
Autorzy:
Battakova, Sharbanu
Shraimanov, Bekkair
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
miners
vertebral pathology
pain syndrome
Somatosensory Stimulated Potential (SSP)
pain reception
afferent neurons
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of the paper was to prove that job conditions impact the state of the afferent part of the somatosensory system in miners. Materials and Methods: Data analysis of the electrophysiological examination of the syndrome in 148 patients, aged from 28 to 55 years, with a mild, moderate and severe degree of the pain syndrome was performed. The control group included 28 people without any pain symptoms. The method used was that of somatosensory stimulated potential (SSP) with the potentials amplitude and latency main components taken into consideration. Results: It was proven that the true decrease of the somatosensory stimulated potential SSP N22 (p < 0.05) component amplitudes by 41%; N30 component amplitude tend to decrease by 26%. This proves that the true N22 (p < 0.01) component latency increase by 63.8% corresponds to afferent excitation wave conductibility under the pain syndrome of vertebral pathology through sensitivity pathways mainly in the posterior spinal cord columns and then, through the parts of the brain stem, involving the cerebral cortex, which is confirmed by the fact that the P38 and P46 components amplitudes tend to decrease. In addition to this, the proven N10–N13 (p < 0.05), N13–N20 (p < 0.05), N10–N20 (p < 0.05) intervals increases by 43.5–41.8–38.7%, respectively, correspond to the nervous impulse conductibility through the peripheral nervous system structures and allow to reveal the subclinical slowdown of impulse conductibility, which indicates that the conducting system is changed even under a mild pain syndrome. Conclusions: It was found that the data obtained allow for the better understanding of how the neuropathological pain syndrome under vertebral spine pathology is formed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 2; 230-234
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plagiat jako forma braku poszanowania praw autorskich pracowników nauki. Perspektywa wiktymologiczna
Plagiarism as a form of disrespect for academics’ copyright. A victimological perspective
Autorzy:
Moczuk, Eugeniusz
Kamuda, Dorota
Lesniak-Moczuk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27316316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
plagiat
patologia nauki
scoping review
wiktymologia
case study
plagiarism
pathology of science
victimology
Opis:
Patologia w środowisku akademickim nie jest zjawiskiem odosobnionym. Różnorodne zjawiska dysfunkcjonalne, które pojawiają się w tej społeczności, obejmując wiele zachowań, nie mają nic wspólnego z prawdą naukową czy ethosem uczonego. Jedną z takich sytuacji jest zjawisko plagiaryzmu w nauce, na którego genezę składają się liczne czynniki mające charakter instytucjonalny, instytucjonalno-organizacyjny, grupowy i indywidualny. I mimo istnienia odpowiednich przepisów prawa, które mówią o prawie autorskim, własności intelektualnej, czy o przywłaszczaniu sobie autorstwa albo wprowadzaniu w błąd co do autorstwa całości lub części cudzego utworu, brakuje legalnej definicji plagiatu, a zjawisko to nie zostało nadal wyeliminowane ze współczesnej nauki. W niniejszym opracowaniu dokonano analizy plagiaryzmu z perspektywy wiktymologicznej, prezentując, jakie są odczucia ofiary plagiatu w sytuacji, gdy posiądzie ona wiedzę o takim zdarzeniu. Wykorzystano tu analityczną metodę jakościową z zakresu socjologii prawa, jaką jest analiza przypadku.
Pathology in the academic community is not an isolated phenomenon. The various dysfunctional phenomena that appear in this community, encompassing many kinds of behaviour, have nothing to do with scientific truth or the ethos of the scholar. One such situation is the phenomenon of plagiarism in science, the genesis of which consists of numerous factors, of an institutional, institutional-organisational, group and individual nature. And in spite of the existence of relevant laws that speak of copyright, intellectual property, or misappropriation of authorship or misrepresentation of authorship of all or part of another’s work, there is no legal definition of plagiarism, and the phenomenon has still not been eliminated from contemporary science. This study analyses plagiarism from a victimological perspective, presenting what a victim of plagiarism feels when he or she has knowledge of such an incident. It uses a qualitative analytical method from the sociology of law, namely case analysis.
Źródło:
Forum Polityki Kryminalnej; 2023, 2(6); 1-36
2720-1589
Pojawia się w:
Forum Polityki Kryminalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia problematyki patologicznego hazardu w Polsce
Some issues of pathological gambling in Poland
Autorzy:
Kurlak, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
uzależnienie
patologia
hazard
choroba
konsekwencje
gracz
nałóg
addiction
pathology
gambling
disease
consequences
player
Opis:
Among the various types of pathological phenomena gambling holds a special place because of its dramatic consequences. Gambling is not a pathology in itself. It becomes a pathological dependence when it turns into the most important thing in life, begins to dominate the person’s thoughts, feelings and behaviour and therefore damage is caused.  Ceasing to play results in unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Such gambling was denominated as pathological and is recognized as a disease. The article discusses the possible causes of gambling addiction, the compulsive mechanisms and phases of gambling, characterizes the pathological personality of the player, their way of thinking, the consequences of playing, the family of a gambler and the treatment of pathological gambling. Also, a short case study presenting the typical character of the process of the development of pathological addiction and its dramatic consequences has been included.
Wśród różnego rodzaju zjawisk patologicznych szczególne miejsce z uwagi na swoje dramatyczne konsekwencje zajmuje hazard. Samo uprawianie hazardu nie jest jeszcze patologią. Patologicznym staje się uzależnienie od tej czynności, kiedy to uprawianie hazardu staje się najważniejsze w życiu człowieka, zaczyna dominować w jego myśleniu, w uczuciach oraz w zachowaniu, w związku z czym powstają szkody, a w chwili zaprzestania grania pojawiają się przykre objawy odstawienia. Taki hazard został nazwany patologicznym i jest uznany za chorobę. W artykule omawia się prawdopodobne przyczyny uzależnienia od hazardu, mechanizmy i fazy nałogowego grania, charakteryzuje się osobowość patologicznego gracza, myślenie hazardzisty, konsekwencje grania, rodzinę hazardzisty i terapię patologicznego hazardu. Podaje się krótkie studium przypadku, który ma typowy charakter dla procesu rozwoju patologicznego uzależnienia i jego dramatycznych skutków.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2017, 7, 1; 149-162
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of pathologies of the red blood cells of silver crucian (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)), by Samara river, Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mashkova, Kristsna
Sharomok, Tetyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
silver crucian
blood
vacuolization
schistocytosis
micronuclei
nuclear shadow
poikilocytosis
erythrocyte pathology
Carassius gibelio
Opis:
The study of hematological parameters is an important method of studying the health of fish in ecosystems that are exposed to the negative impact of the environment. In this work, we determined the presence of pathological changes in the red blood cells of the crucian carp of the Samara River under conditions of anthropogenic stress. The object of the study were six-year-old individuals of both sexes of silver crucian carp (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)). Morphological studies of erythrocytes were performed on blood smears, which were stained according to the method of Romanovsky-Gimza. During the analysis of the obtained data, the presence of cells with pathologies and the nature of these pathologies were determined. As a result of the conducted researches pathologies of erythrocytes which arise at toxicological poisoning of fish by heavy metals and organic compounds have been revealed. Were also recorded at all experimental points the pathologies indicating active adaptation of fish to environmental stressors.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 162; 120-132
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PATOLOGIA INFORMACJI I JEJ ZWIĄZEK Z WOJNĄ INFORMACYJNĄ. PREZENTACJA ZAŁOŻEŃ TEORETYCZNYCH
PATHOLOGY OF INFORMATION AND THE INFORMATION WARFARE. PRESENTATION OF THEORETICAL ASSUMPTIONS
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
patologia informacji
wojna informacyjna
społeczeństwo
bezpieczeństwo
pathology of information
information warfare
society
security
Opis:
Celem artykułu będzie analiza wybranego elementu składowego wojny hybrydowej, czyli oddziaływania informacji w obszarze społeczno-psychologicznym. Wojna hybrydowa to swoista gra, proces rozgrywający się w pewnej rzeczywistości (obszarze), a uczestnicy (aktorzy) zostają w ową grę wciągnięci i nie potrafią się w niej odnaleźć1 . Gra uwarunkowana jest czasem i miejscem, a jej zrozumienie jest w pewnym stopniu ograniczone, ponieważ aktor nie potrafi objąć poznawczo wszystkich jej elementów2 . Istotnym pytaniem, jakie nasuwa się na samym początku, jest pytanie o to, czym właściwie jest patologia informacji? W niniejszym artykule postaram się na nie odpowiedzieć oraz na podstawie schematu przedstawię, jak działa patologia informacji.
My goal will be to analyze the selected component of a hybrid war, which is the impact of information in the socio-psychological field. Hybrid warfare is a kind of game, a process that takes place in some reality (area), and participants (actors) are drawn into this game and can not be found in it. The game is conditioned by time and place, and its understanding is somewhat limited, because the actor can not encompass cognitively of all its elements. An important question, which arises at the very beginning, is what exactly is this pathology of information? In this article I will try to answer it and – on the basis of the scheme – I will present how the pathology of information works.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2016, 2(7) Obrona Terytorialna i jej rola we współczesnych systemach bezpieczeństwa; 403-416
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola klas mundurowych na przykładzie działalności profilaktycznej prowadzonej przez Żandarmerię Wojskową
Role of Uniformed Classes on the Example of Preventive Activity Led by the Military Police
Autorzy:
Fijałka, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Żandarmeria Wojskowa (ŻW)
wychowanie
szkoła
patologia
wartości
Military Police (MP)
education
school
pathology
worth
Opis:
Współczesny świat daje młodym ludziom wiele możliwości do rozwoju, a postęp technologiczny i cywilizacyjny wymaga od nich przystosowania i radzenia sobie z tym, co nowe. Pomimo iż postęp technologiczny i cywilizacyjny ułatwia nam życie, to w pewnych dziedzinach życia dzieci i młodzież wciąż są narażone na zjawiska patologiczne, które czyhają na nich w szkołach i wirtualnym świecie Internetu. Wraz ze zwiększoną działalnością profilaktyczną w środowisku cywilnym Żandarmeria Wojskowa stała się instytucją, do której coraz częściej napływają prośby o pomoc w realizacji zajęć z zakresu zapobiegania i przeciwdziałania patologii. Żandarmeria Wojskowa – jako służba o charakterze policyjnym – ma doświadczenie i zaplecze kadrowe do prowadzenia czynności mających na celu rozpoznawanie, zapobieganie i zwalczanie patologii. Działania na rzecz utrzymania właściwego stanu bezpieczeństwa w szkołach muszą być konsultowane na wielu płaszczyznach przez doświadczonych specjalistów, a wspólny wysiłek może być gwarancją, że dzisiejsza młodzież będzie wychowywana w duchu wartości i poszanowania do drugiego człowieka. Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie możliwości wykorzystania potencjału Żandarmerii Wojskowej − jako instytucji ważnej w procesie zapobiegania patologii i budowania wartości młodych obywateli poprzez poszanowanie tradycji, munduru i honoru żołnierza.
Contemporary world is giving a lot of possibility to young people to the development, and technological progress and of civilization requires adapting and dealing it with from them, what new. Although technological progress and of civilization he is facilitating for us living, these are in certain fields lives, children and teenagers still are exposed to pathological phenomena which are lying in wait for them in schools and the virtual world of the Internet. Along with increased activity preventive in the civil environment, the Military Police became an institution, to which request for helps have more and more often started flowing of pathology in the completion of classes in preventing and the counteraction widely comprehended. Today's Military Police − as the service about police character − for conducting all activities, being aimed recognizing, the prevention and fighting pathology have experience and the personnel back. Of action in favour of keeping the appropriate safety state in schools they must be consulted on many plains, by experienced specialists, and a joint effort can be a guarantee that the young people of today will be brought up in its heart of hearts values and respects to the second man. Article in question, on the destination showing is able to exploit the potential of the Military Police, as the important institution in the process of the prevention of pathology and building the value of young citizens, through the respect to the tradition, uniform and the honour of the soldier.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 10; 69-86
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patostreaming – ciemna strona internetu. Analiza zjawiska na wybranych przykładach
Patostreaming – the dark side of the Internet. Analysis of the occurence on selected examples
Autorzy:
Jas, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
patostreaming
social media
social pathology
internet
new media
media społecznościowe
patologia społeczna
nowe media
Opis:
Media społecznościowe zmieniają się cały czas, przynosząc nowe problemy badawcze. Jednym z nich jest zjawisko patostreamingu, który jest efektem rozwoju mediów społecznościowych. W artykule dokonano próby scharakteryzowania tego zjawiska: wychodząc od założeń teoretycznych patologii społecznej do analizy wybranych materiałów wideo. Celem artykułu było określenie, czym jest patostreaming i czym się charakteryzuje to zjawisko. Wykorzystano w nim studium przypadków oraz metodę obserwacji.
Social media are changing all the time, bringing new research problems. One of them is the phenomenon of patostreaming, which is the result of the development of social media. The article attempts to characterize this phenomenon: starting from theoretical assumptions of social pathology to the analysis of selected video materials. The purpose of the article was to determine what patostreaming is and what it characterizes. Method case study and observation were used in this article.
Źródło:
Media Biznes Kultura; 2020, 1(8); 169-180
2451-1986
2544-2554
Pojawia się w:
Media Biznes Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathological lesions in European bison [Bison bonasus] with infestation by Ashworthius sidemi [Nematoda, Trichostrongylidae]
Autorzy:
Osinska, B
Demiaszkiewicz, A.W.
Lachowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
European bison
Bison bonasus
gastrointestinal nematode
nematode
Ashworthius sidemi
Nematoda
Trichostrongylidae
abomasum
duodenum
pathology
Opis:
Asworthius sidemi Schulz, 1933 is a blood sucking gastrointestinal nematode, primarily typical for Asiatic deer. It was found for the first time in Poland in European bison in 1997. To estimate the level of invasion of A. sidemi and histopathological changes connected with the presence of the parasite in the years 2004-2007 parasitological and histopathological examinations of 54 European bison from Białowieża Forest were carried out. Parasitological examination was carried out by the sedimentation method and A. sidemi were diagnosed under a binocular microscope. Samples for histological examination were collected from the abomasum and duodenum walls as well as from regional lymph nodes. Tissue samples were then fixed with 10% buffered formalin, embedded in paraffin, cut in to 5 μm thick sections and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Parasitological examinations showed the presence of fourth stage larvae and juvenile forms of A. sidemi. The maximal intensity of invasion rose systematically from 4470 A. sidemi nematodes in 2004/2005 to 44310 in 2006/2007. Histopathological examinations showed infiltrations of inflammatory cells in the walls of abomasa and duodena at various levels of intensity (mainly lymphoid cells and eosinophils), hyperemiae, oedemae and lesions of mucosa and proliferation of lymphatic follicles. In individual cases of dysplasia of epithelial cells, atrophy or hyperplasia of glands and the presence of parasites in the lumen or walls of the abomasum/duodenum were observed. In one case, parasitic nodules were found. In regional lymph nodes proliferation of lymphatic follicles, presence of eosinophils and desolation of reproduction centers were observed. Intensification of histopathological changes was connected to a considerable degree with the developmental stage of A. sidemi as shown by parasitological examination.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 63-67
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopień akceptacji norm prawnych i moralnych przez młodzież przystosowaną i nieprzystosowaną społecznie
Acceptance of legal and moral norms among socially adjusted and socially maladjusted youth
Autorzy:
Skomiał, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
norm
pathology
social adjustment
social maladjustment
youth
norma
patologia
przystosowanie społeczne
nieprzystosowanie społeczne
młodzież
Opis:
Przedmiot przeprowadzonych badań stanowił stopień akceptacji norm prawnych i norm moralnych wśród młodzieży przystosowanej i nieprzystosowanej społecznie. W wyniku badań uzyskano wykaz zjawisk potępianych przez mężczyzn przystosowanych i nieprzystosowanych społecznie oraz taki sam wykaz dla kobiet. Przystosowane kobiety charakteryzują się większym liberalizmem niż nieprzystosowane kobiety, gdyż kobiety znajdujące się w grupie kontrolnej nie potępiły w najwyższym stopniu żadnego z badanych zjawisk. Natomiast kobiety z grupy eksperymentalnej w najwyższym stopniu potępiły13 badanych zjawisk. Badani mężczyźni zarówno z grupy kontrolnej jak i eksperymentalnej charakteryzują się znacznym radykalizmem zarówno prawnym jak i moralnym. Prawie wszystkie zawarte w skali zjawiska zostały przez nich w znacznym stopniu potępione. Nie potępione zostały tylko trzy zjawiska, do których należą fałszowanie pieniędzy, współżyciebez ślubu oraz sadyzm i masochizm seksualny.
The object of the study was the degree of acceptance of legal norms and moral standards among socially adjusted and socially maladjusted youth. The result of the research was the list of controversial issues unaccepted by men and women from both groups. According to the, socially adjusted women are more liberal than maladjusted ones. Women in the control group did not condemn any of the thirteen issues proposed; in contrast, women from the experimental group behaved in an exact opposite way. The men, both in the control group and experimental are highly radical, both legally and morally, and they declared all instances of controversial issues as unacceptable. The only exception from this rule regards counterfeiting, extramarital sex and sexual sadism and masochism.
Źródło:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy; 2011, 11(4); 47-68
1689-6416
Pojawia się w:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voice pathology assessment using x-vectors approach
Autorzy:
Kotarba, Katarzyna
Kotarba, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
x-vectors
speaker embeddings
voice pathology
MFCC
GFCC
x wektory
osadzenie głośnika
patologia głosu
Opis:
Voice pathology assessment using sustained vowels has proven to be effective and reliable. However, only a few studies regarding detection of pathological speech based on continuous speech are available. In this study we evaluate the usefulness of various regression models trained on continuous speech recordings from Saarbruecken Voice Database in the detection of voice pathologies. The recordings were used for extraction of speaker embeddings called x-vectors based on mel-frequency cepstral coefficients and gammatone frequency cepstral coefficients. Since the dataset used in this study is imbalanced, various over- and undersampling techniques were applied to the training set to ensure robustness of models’ decision boundaries. The models were trained on both imbalanced and resampled training sets using 5-fold cross-validation. The best results were obtained for Multi Layer Perceptron trained on GFCC-based x-vectors, achieving accuracy of 0.8184, F1-score of 0.8212, and ROC AUC score of 0.8810 for the testing set.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2021, 32, 1; art. no. 2021108
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drug prevention as part of social policy in the Warmian – Mazurian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Suchoń, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
drug addiction
drugs
psychoactive substance
addiction
prevention
drug addicts program
social policy
social pathology
Opis:
The tasks of the government and local authorities include developing and implementing strategies for solving social problems and preventing law violations related to the marketing, manufacture, conversion, processing and possession of substances the use of which can lead to drug addiction. Drug abuse is a worldwide problem. There are many causes of drug addiction and overcoming it is very difficult. It requires a lot of effort primarily from the addicted one, and support, patience and understanding from the family and people participating in the therapy. Many social welfare, non-government, health care institutions are involved in helping the addicts and their families, and in the development of drug abuse prevention programs. The aim of the present study is to present the phenomenon of drug addiction occurring in the Warmian – Masurian Voivodeship and the results of the implementation of drug prevention programs.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2016, 63, 1 English Version; 139-156
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Stąd do globalności” – „patologiczne” spojrzenie lokalne
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
hegemonia
zależności centro-peryferyjne
prowincjonalność
społeczna patologiczność
hegemony
central-peripherial dependences
provinciality
social pathology
Opis:
“From Here to Globality:” A Pathological Local View
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2015, 3; 29-44
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GFCC-based x-vectors for Reinke’s edema detection
Autorzy:
Kotarba, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
x-vectors
Reinke’s edema
voice pathology classification
x wektory
obrzęk Reinkego
klasyfikacja patologii głosu
Opis:
Automatic assessment of voice disorders is one of the most important applications of speech signal analysis. Various algorithms utilizing both sustained vowels and continuous speech have been successfully used to perform detection of many voice pathologies, e.g. dysphonia, laryngitis, and vocal folds paralysis. However, algorithms described in literature used for classification of Reinke’s edema - one of the most severe smoking-induced voice conditions - are scarce and rely mostly on speech signals containing sustained vowels. In this paper, a method incorporating gammatone frequency cepstral coefficients (GFCC) based x-vectors extracted from continuous speech is presented. The extracted x-vectors are used to train a SGD classifier performing Reinke’s edema detection. For validation folds, the proposed method yielded AUC ROC, accuracy, recall, and specificity of 0.96 (±0.03), 0.94 (±0.02), 0.92 (±0.03), and 0.94 (±0.02), respectively. For testing set, the method yielded AUC ROC, accuracy, recall, and specificity of 0.98, 0.89, 0.88, and 0.89, respectively.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 3; art. no. 2022307
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obszary i źródła patologii organizacyjnych
Areas and sources of organizational pathologies
Autorzy:
Pasieczny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
patologia organizacji
dysfunkcja
błąd
biurokratyzm
przesunięcie celów
organizational pathology
dysfunction
confusion
bureaucracy
shift of goals
Opis:
Patologią organizacyjną jest długotrwała istotna niesprawność powodująca marnotrawstwo w organizacji. Źródeł patologii należy poszukiwać zarówno w samej organizacji, jak i jej otoczeniu. Badanie tych zjawisk jest jednak utrudnione z powodu różnie motywowanej niechęci respondentów do ujawniania problemów organizacji. Nieco łatwiej bada się patologie administracji i ten obszar jest lepiej poznany. Niezależnie od indywidualnej specyfiki większość patologii może być interpretowana jako niepożądane przesunięcie celów. W artykule opisywane są patologie wywołane czynnikami wewnętrznymi oraz powstałe w wyniku interakcji organizacji z otoczeniem.
An organizational pathology is a long-lasting, substantial malfunction which causes waste within the organization. Sources of pathologies can be found both inside the organization and in its environment. It is particularly difficult to study pathologies in business because, for various reasons, respondents are reluctant to disclose the problems of the organization. Pathologies in administration are slightly easier to investigate, and therefore this area has been studied more thoroughly. Regardless of differences between individual cases, most pathologies can be interpreted as an undesired shift of goals, which may therefore be considered a universal pathology. The article describes both pathologies caused by internal factors and those arising when the organization interacts with the environment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 83; 529-538
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czujniki MEMS jako narzędzie do określenia patologii chodu człowieka
MEMS sensor as a tool to determine pathology human gait
Autorzy:
Głowiński, S.
Błażejewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/252322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
patologia chodu
chodzenie
czujnik MEMS
czujnik żyroskopowy
Matlab CurveFit
gait pathology
MEMS sensor
gyro sensor
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodykę badań kinematyki chodu człowieka przy wykorzystaniu czujników żyroskopowych, które posłużyły do oceny kąta ugięcia kolana człowieka podczas chodu. Scharakteryzowano strukturę i wybrane parametry układu do rejestracji danych, następnie przedstawiono plan eksperymentu. Otrzymane dane numeryczne przekształcono do 1 cyklu chodu, wyznaczono średnią kątów stawów kolanowych każdej z kończyn. Funkcje aproksymujące zmiany kąta zostały zdefiniowane dla osób zdrowych oraz osoby z upośledzeniem układu ruchu. Zmianę kątów w stawach kolanowych opisano za pomocą szeregu trygonometrycznego Fouriera oraz funkcji wyrażonej poprzez sumę sinusów wykorzystując w tym celu pakiet Matlab CurveFit. Uzyskane parametry zestawiono w tabeli, a funkcje aproksymujące zobrazowano na wykresach.
Paper discusses the methodology of the research kinematics of human gait. The angular velocity data were measured by the gyro sensors and used to estimate the flexion - extension of joint angles of the knees. The approximation functions were done for healthy people and with impaired locomotion system. To describe gait cycle the series of trigonometric Fourier and the function expressed by the sum of sines were applied and Matlab package with CurveFit toolbox was used. The obtained parameters were summarized in form of figures and in the table.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2016, 12; 96-99
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microdose 14C-urea breath test in detection of Helicobacter pylori
Autorzy:
Bielanski, W
Konturek, S.J.
Dobrzanska, M.J.
Pytko-Polonczyk, J.
Sito, E.
Marshall, B.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/68983.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
gastric biopsy
gastric mucosa
urea breath test
gastric pathology
stomach
Helicobacter pylori
Vibrio rugula
antibody
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 1996, 47, 1
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dysfunkcje i patologie kultury organizacyjnej w perspektywie Polski
Dysfunctions and Pathologies of Organizational Culture in the Perspective of Poland
Дисфункции и патологии организационной культуры в перспективе Польши
Autorzy:
Pietruszka-Ortyl, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
patologia
dysfunkcja
kultura organizacyjna
gospodarka oparta na wiedzy
pathology
dysfunction
organizational culture
knowledge-based economy
Opis:
Rozważania rozpoczynają dywagacje nad rolą kapitału ludzkiego w funkcjonowaniu organi-zacji w warunkach gospodarki opartej na wiedzy. Na tym tle jest przedstawiona kultura organizacyjna jako determinanta rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego. Bowiem istotność kultury organizacyjnej jako znaczącego elementu kształtującego poziom zasobów niematerialnych wymusza wzrost zainteresowania problematyką panujących w jej obszarze dewiacji. Stąd właściwy punkt wyjścia w opracowaniu stanowi teoretyczna synteza literatury w zakresie identyfikacji potencjalnych obszarów dysfunkcji i patologii w sferze kultury organizacyjnej. Kolejno zaprezentowano kulturę organizacyjną jako źródło dewiacji na poziomie indywidualnym, grupowym i systemu. Zasadnicza część pracy dotyczy więc analizy patologii samej kultury organizacyjnej w kontekście jej funkcji i typów oraz uwarunkowań gospodarki opartej na wiedzy. Wychodząc od klasyfikacji wymiarów patologii organizacyjnych R. Stockiego w postaci ob-szaru łatwo dostrzegalnych objawów patologii organizacyjnych, zjawisk patologicznych związanych z osobami kierującymi samymi organizacjami, nieprawidłowości operacji i procesów oraz patogennego oddziaływania środowiska organizacji zaproponowano zestaw wybranych obszarów potencjalnych dysfunkcji w sferze kultury organizacyjnej, a także bazując na klasyfikacji funkcji kultury organizacyjnej Ł. Sulkowskiego przedstawiono płaszczyzny potencjalnych jej dewiacji. Finalnie zidentyfikowano teoretyczne symptomy wyłaniających się dysfunkcji kultury organizacyjnej. W ten sposób zaproponowano instrumentarium empirycznej analizy i diagnozy badanego zjawiska. W tym kontekście zaprezentowano wyniki pilotażowych badań empirycznych zidentyfikowanych dysfunkcji w organizacjach w Polsce.
Considerations start agonizing over the role of human capital in the organization’s functio-ning in knowledge-based economy. Against this background, the organizational culture as a determinant of human capital development is presented. Because the importance of organizational culture as a significant element of one level of intangible resources forces the increased interest in issues prevailing in the area of its deviance. Therefore appropriate starting point of this paper is a synthesis of the theoretical literature on the identification of potential areas of dysfunction and pathology in the sphere of organizational culture. Then the organizational culture is presented as a source of deviation at the individual, group and system level. The main part of the work concerns the analysis of the pathology of the same organizational culture in the context of its functions and the types and conditions of the knowledge economy. Starting from the classification of the dimensions of organizational pathology by R. Stocki in the form of area of easily noticed symptoms of organizational pathology, pathological phenomena associated with the organization’s managers, irregularities operations and processes and pathogen environmental impact of the organization a set of selected areas of potential dysfunction in the sphere of culture is proposed. Basing on Ł. Sułkowski’s classification of organizational culture functions areas of potential deviations are discussed. Finally theoretical symptoms of emerging dysfunctions of organizational culture are identified. In this way the instruments of empirical analysis and diagnosis of the studied phenomenon are proposed. In this context results of pilot empirical studies of identified dysfunctions in organizations in Poland are discussed.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2016, 46; 438-448
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dysfunkcjonalne zachowania pracowników. Zarys problematyki (Dysfunctional Employee Behavior: An Outline)
Dysfunctional Employee Behavior: An Outline
Autorzy:
Szostek, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
zachowania dysfunkcjonalne pracownicy
patologie w pracy
mobbing
bullying
dysfunctional behavior
employees
pathology in the workplace
Opis:
W artykule opisano istotę i przejawy dysfunkcjonalnych zachowań pracowników, a także znaczenie tego typu patologii dla funkcjonowania organizacji. Autor dokonał charakterystyki i zdefiniowania zachowań patologicznych wśród pracowników, a także opisał najczęściej występujące przykłady takich zachowań, w tym: mobbing i bullying, molestowanie seksualne, kradzieże pracownicze oraz uzależnienia.
This article describes the essence and symptoms of dysfunctional employee behavior as well as the significance of this type of pathology in the functioning of the organization. The author undertook a characterization and defined pathological behavior among employees and also described the most common examples of such behavior, including mobbing and bullying, sexual harassment, theft, and various types of addiction.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2015, 2015 1(102); 69-82
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość na terenie Warszawy. Analiza ekologiczna
Delinquency in the Warsaw Area. Ecological Analysis
Autorzy:
Kossowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699288.pdf
Data publikacji:
1976
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
nieprzystosowanie społeczne
przestępczość
Warszawa
patologia społeczna
klasy społeczne
social maladjustment
crime
Warsaw
social pathology
social classes
Opis:
This work is devoted to an analysis of the territorial differentiation of crime and delinquency in Warsaw and the establishment of the factors, conditioning it from the socio-economic and demographic point of view. The various Polish studies on the problem of delinquency in a big city milieu (differing substantially from one another, regarding the range of the phenomenon studied as well as the research methods used) point to the differentiation of the terrain of the big cities, subjected to studies, as to the degree of intensification of delinquency. One often comes across opinions that Warsaw, because of its war and post-war history, is not a typical city, where there could exist conditions for an unhampered influence of general ecological laws. During the Second World War Warsaw was utterly destroyed and efforts were made, when the city was being rebuilt, so that the various regions of the city would be uniform from the social point of view. The general balance of losses amounted in 1945 to approximately 70% of the city's buildings, and almost 100% of the most valuable complexes of buildings of the mid-town had been destroyed. Before the outbreak of the war in 1939 Warsaw had 1,282,000 inhabitants and when the city was liberated in 1945 only 162,000 people inhabited the capital, of whom 22,000 lives on the left bank of the river (mainly in the suburbs); in 1975 Warsaw had 1,300,000 inhabitants. According to estimates 700,000 Warsaw residents were killed and the remaining inhabitants were after the collapse of the Warsaw Uprising tin 1944 driven out of the city. Due to this deportation the Varsovians scattered all over the country and only part of them returned in 1944 to Warsaw. It is estimated that the main wave of return to Warsaw of its prewar inhabitants took place up to the year 1950, when the number of prewar Varsovians in Warsaw amounted to 500,000 (out of a total of 750,000). Thus, the remaining part of the residents of Poland's capital was a population either made up of migrants  or due to the natural increase in population, or because new territories  were incorporated into Warsaw. A stop was put to the initial spontaneous migration movement of the population from other regions to Warsaw in 1954 through the introduction of registration restrictions; this was caused by the fact that the building of new houses could not cope with the rate of growth of the population. The introduction of restrictions, checking the migration movement was not combined with putting the brake to the increase in employment, which brought in its wake an enormous, steady growth of the number of people daily commuting to work in Warsaw, sometimes from quite distant regions.   Summing up, one could say that contemporary Warsaw is a city, which after almost complete destruction during the war has at a rapid rate been rebuilt, remodelled and markedly expanded as compared with its prewar shape. In principle, with the exception of relatively small parts of the city, present-day Warsaw cannot be compared with prewar Warsaw. It is being emphasized in studies, that a typical feature of postwar Warsaw is the lack of territorial segregation of the newcomers among the population, something which could be noticed in the city before the Second World War and is true today also of cities in Western Europe, America or other continents. In this city there are now no districts of traditional Varsovians and districts of the new-comers, especially from the countryside. The social changes in postwar Warsaw find their expression in the levelling of class and economic divisions between the population in the various residential areas. Social differences between the various districts also disappear at a rapid rate. It was the aim of the new social policy to shuffle the inhabitants from the social point of view, but partial studies conducted and observations revealed not only remnants of prewar aspects but also processes of some sort of selection, at the root of which lie once again economic reasons, as well as more complex psychological reasons. One of the factors differentiating the city as a whole, is the phenomenon of delinquency. This is being revealed by partial studies, of the delinquency in Warsaw, conducted during the course of the past 20 years, and concerning the various groups of offenders (mainly juvenile delinquents). The studies, to which this work is devoted, concentrate on the intensity of delinquency in the various regions of Warsaw. We have in mind here the differentiation of the city from the point of view of the intensity of various kinds of offences as well as the intensity of the number of delinquents inhabiting the various districts. Discussing the differentiation existing in the city in regard to delinquency we shall base ourselves on the administrative division of the city into districts, taking into account smaller regions, too i.e. what is called town planners’ regions. The table illustrates some of the characteristic features of these districts. These districts differ substantially from the point of view of socioeconomic features. And thus Praga North (VI) and Wola (IV) are the districts, with the biggest concentration of industry while the largest number of people employed in industry live in Praga North and Praga South (VII). The population of the various districts also differs in regard to their educational level: the highest percentage of people with at least secondary school education lives in Mid-town (district I), that with the lowest educational level in Praga North (VI). To this short characteristic should still be added that both Praga districts, situated on the right bank of the Vistula River were least destroyed during the war and there are more prewar Varsovians living there than in other districts. Especially in Praga North (VI) can be found regions which remained unchanged almost till now and which before the war were inhabited by the “lumpenproletariat” and a relatively large percentage of delinquent elements. The second division of the city used here was that into 79 town planners’ regions. This division was arranged for purposes of town planning and made it possible to set apart areas which were homogeneous from the urban and economic point of view. In our analysis this made it possible for us to set apart within each district some smaller regions,  marked by a special intensification of delinquency.   This study is based on statistical material of a dual type. We deal here with the official police statistics (containing data on the cleared up offences) for the various years between 1953-1973 (and in some cases also data from court records) as well as data especially collected by the Department of Criminology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, concerning almost all the offences reported to the police or which were revealed during investigations in 1968. This research was initiated in 1971, but material concerning the year 1969 could not be taken into consideration because of the amnesty nor that of 1970, which was the first year when the new penal code had become binding. During the course of the research- data were registered on special questionnaires, taken from the police investigation records, regarding offences committed in the area of Warsaw reported to the police in 1968 as well as the addresses of people, suspected of having committed them. When gathering these data certain types of offences of a specific nature were not taken into consideration, such as traffic, or fiscal offences or malfeasances in office. The analysis finally covered 82.4% of all the offences reported to the police in Warsaw in 1968, i.e. a total of 20,960 offences. The number of suspected individuals amounted to 12,257. Before the presentation of the results of the studies it should be recalled that, as is generally known, statistical data do not reflect the real extent of delinquency, not all the information about some the committed offences as being reported to the police and the officials entitled to prosecute. The dark number of offences that remain unrevealed, is everywhere a serious problem when examining the dimensions of delinquency. Presenting data regarding delinquency in Warsaw we want to start with a short comparison between delinquency in Warsaw and that of other cities in Poland.  The intensity of offences committed in the area of Warsaw has markedly surpassed the average figure for delinquency in the whole of Poland. During the postwar period the gap between the figure for Warsaw and that of the whole of Poland was greater than before. While in 1938 there were 219.6 registered offences per 10,000 inhabitants of Warsaw (168.7 for the whole country), in the years 1965-1967 this coefficient amounted to 247.7 (142.3 for the whole country). The greater difference between the intensity of delinquency in Warsaw and the entire country can be explained mainly as being due to the large migration, following the almost complete destruction of Warsaw during the war. But for a number of years already, there is no longer a noticeable tendency for an increase in the difference of the dimensions of delinquency between Warsaw and the rest of the country. Comparing with other cities in Poland the number of reported offences in Warsaw is rather high, though it is by no means the highest (Warsaw is the largest city in Poland, the only one that has over one million inhabitants). The delinquency rates (i.e. the number of offences in relation to that of the inhabitants) as well as its structure are in Warsaw similar to an entire group of cities, with over 200,000 inhabitants. It should be emphasized that there are only slight differences between big and small towns as regards the intensity of delinquency, though there can be noticed a distinct difference in the structure of delinquency. While Warsaw - just as the remaining cities in Poland - is marked by a considerable number of offences against property, offences against the person are distinctly much more frequent in small towns. The above-mentioned facts are related to offences registered in police records. The situation is different if one takes into account the number of people convicted for offences committed in the area of Warsaw. But in this case one should separately discuss convictions of people above 17 and of juveniles (between 10 .and 16, i.e. who are under age). Criminality of persons above the age of 17, who constitute approximately 82% of the total of persons convicted for offences, is relatively low as compared with other towns. Thus in the years 1971-1973 there 72.8 of the convicted offenders per every ten thousand of inhabit-years were ants above 17, while this coefficient for all the cities and towns in Poland amounted to 85.1. However, juvenile delinquency adopts in Warsaw especially large dimensions. In the years 1971-1973 the coefficient of convictions of juvenile delinquents amounted in Warsaw to 128.6 per 10,000 inhabitants between 10 and 16 years, while the average every coefficient of all the towns amounted to 89.5. The general picture of delinquency in Warsaw as compared with other towns in Poland is as follows: a large (though not the largest) number of offences committed, a very large number of convictions of juveniles and a small number of convictions of adults. Striking in this picture are the remarkable differences between indices related to reported offences on the one hand and indices of convictions of adults on the other hand, which is not noticed to such an extent in other cities and towns. Not taking into account here the problem of the dark number of unrevealed offences, one has to reckon with the probability of a larger average number of offences committed on an average by the individual perpetrator from city areas than is the case with those from other areas, due to the anonymity in a city crowd. We start our analysis of the differences regarding the dimensions of delinquency in the Warsaw area with a presentation of the intensity of this phenomenon in all seven administrative districts of the city, taking into account the place where the offence was committed. Use was made of police records from the years 1965, 1968 and 1971. These data reveal that only two districts differed as to the intensity of delinquency, while delinquency in the remaining districts was on an even level. Thus, the highest coefficients of registered offences per 10,000 inhabitants were found in the Mid-town district (the average coefficient of the three above-mentioned years was 377.3) and the Praga North district (average coefficient 325.4). However, in the remaining five districts the average coefficients of delinquency remained in a relatively narrow range from 159.0 to 218.4. Also from the point of view of the structure of the offences committed, only the two above-mentioned districts Mid-town and Praga North were marked by specific features. The Mid-town district is characterized by a particularly high percentage of offences against individual property and by petty offences against the person, as a rule committed under the influence of alcohol. Praga North distinguishes itself by the especially great extent of offences against the socialized property and by the more serious offences against the person. All Warsaw districts are large administrative units, each one of which is inhabited by approximately 200,000 people and they perform simultaneously various 'socio-economic functions; nevertheless Praga North and Mid-town districts reveal in this respect quite separate features, which is undoubtedly connected with the larger dimensions of delinquency. The Mid-town district situated in the centre of the city, is the only one that has no suburban areas, occupies the smallest area and has decidedly the greatest density of population. From the functional point of view it is the commercial, entertainment and transportation centre of Warsaw. In this area are the largest department stores, cinemas and other entertainment places, there also cross the urban and suburban transportation and traffic routes. The Praga North district on the other hand distinguishes itself from other districts neither by the size of its territory nor the density of population, it also has suburban areas. But part of it performs nevertheless the role of a commercial and entertainment as well as transportation centre for that part of the city, which is situated on the opposite bank of the river than the Mid-town district. In addition to this the Praga North district was one of the two districts of Warsaw that were least destroyed during the last war and retained part of the old buildings of a low standard, inhabited by the former residents, mainly by workers. Not without significance, too, is the fact that the Praga North district includes one of the most industrialized territories of Warsaw. The statements made above are related to large territorial units, namely the administrative districts of the city. Studied, too, were differentiations in the intensity of offences committed within each district, on the basis, as mentioned before, of the division of the city into town planned regions. It turned out, that the coefficients of delinquency in the various regions as well as the absolute figures of offences reported, make one reach unanimous conclusions. The largest extent of reported delinquency was found in two types of regions: in the central regions of the entire city or of particular districts as well as in regions with a concentrated industry. However, the smallest dimensions of this phenomenon are noted in suburban regions, which perform above all the functions of residential and recreational areas. Mention was made above of the differences in intensity of delinquency in Warsaw as the place where the offences were committed.. Now we wish to pass over to a discussion of the place of residence of people suspected of having committed offences. Analyzing data on the intensity of delinquency in relation to place of residence (the number of the perpetrators of offences in relation to the number of inhabitants of a given area, in the respective age groups), for the various districts, regarding juvenile delinquents (from 10 to 16 years), young adults (17-20) and adults (21 and above), it was found that the largest number of offenders live in Praga North. The sequence of other districts arranged according to the intensity of delinquency depends on the given age group. In the case of juveniles, Zoliborz takes second place and the Mid-town third. Note, that as far as young adults and adults are concerned the Mid-town has the smallest number of them living there. An illustration of these statements are the coefficients of suspected inhabitants of a given district, in the given age groups as compared with the total population of that age. Thus, the coefficients pointing to the number of juvenile, young adult and adult delinquents domiciled in the given area, are the highest for Praga North, amounting in this district, respectively to: 20.1, 25.1 and 9.1 (per 1,000 inhabitants of the given age groups). In the Mid-town district are much lower coefficients than those mentioned before: 11.3 for young adults and 4.8 for adults. Thus we see, that the Mid-town, which as far as the place where the offence was committed, belonged, together with Praga North, to the districts where the number of offences committed was highest. Nevertheless the Mid-town has the lowest number of young adult and adult delinquents living there. Thus the number of juvenile delinquents living there is rather high in the Mid-town district, but this is understandable, if one takes into account the fact that juvenile delinquents as a rule commit offences in the direct neighbourhood of their place of residence. On the other hand, it should be stressed that in Praga North, which distinguishes itself also by a high number of offences committed and outdistances even more the remaining districts as regards the number of offenders who have their domicile in this district. The difference found in the number of offenders with domicile in the various districts as compared with the differentiation of these districts regarding the offences committed there can also be noticed when one takes into account the structure of delinquency. For the sake of simplicity in this analysis offences have been divided into five categories: against the person, against the authorities and public offices, against the property, robberies and “others”. When we compare the coefficients regarding the number of offenders with domicile in a given district the number of offenders living there per the total number of inhabitants of the district in the age group 10 years and more (ratio 1:1,000), it has been revealed that most persons suspected of having committed robbery and offences against property can be found in Praga North. In the case of those who committed offences against the person first place is taken by Żoliborz. An analysis of the structure of delinquency of persons in various age groups indicates that a larger percentage of juveniles suspected of having committed offences against the person are living in the Mid-town than in other districts, and that a high percentage of persons suspected of having committed offences against property among young adults and adults live in Praga North. Striking in all the age groups is the particularly high percentage of persons suspected of offences against property among those living outside Warsaw. The next problem that has to be dealt with in the ecological analysis of delinquency is that of the “mobility” of the offenders living in the various districts of Warsaw. In other words, to what extent the offenders living in a given district commit offences in this district and to what in other districts. It is known that juveniles as a rule commit offences in the direct neighbourhood of their domicile, and that is why in their case one may not expect special “spatial mobility”. Despite this, though 75-90% of the juvenile delinquents living in each district commit offences there (excluding the Mid-town where this percentage is higher), nevertheless it can be clearly noticed that juveniles, committing offences not in their own district do that most frequently in the Mid-town district. This is true especially of that part of Warsaw situated on the left bank of the Vistula; in both districts Praga North and Praga South on the other bank of the river a slightly larger percentage of “wandering” juveniles commit offences in the district on the same side of the river than in  Mid-town. But 'the differences in this case are minimal and do not blur the general picture of the Mid-town as a district with the largest centration of delinquency committed there by juveniles inhabiting other districts. This is true especially if one takes into account juveniles from outside of Warsaw, of whom as many as 27.5% commit offences in Mid-town. As to young adults, the same conclusions may be drawn, regarding their “delinquent mobility” as in regard to juveniles, but with two exceptions. First, young adults more frequently than juveniles commit offences outside the district where they live, secondly, almost the same percentage of young adults living outside Warsaw commit offences in Praga North (22%) as in the Mid-town (21.3%). In other districts these percentages are markedly lower. As far as delinquency of adults is concerned, the Mid-town is marked by the greatest concentration of offences committed outside the place of residence, while Praga North is the site where most frequently offences are committed by adults, living outside Warsaw. It seems that the latter phenomenon is connected with the fact that in this district there are two large railway stations. The concentrating role of the Mid-town and to a lesser extent of Praga North - can also be noticed if one takes into account the various types of offences. Those living in various districts who commit offences against the person, against authorities and public offices, as well as offences against property, if they commit these offences outside the district of their domicile, do that most frequently in the Mid-town (in the case of offences against property this concerns left-bank part of Warsaw). Note, that the perpetrators of robbery do it mainly in the district where they live and in the case of this category of offenders no concentrating role of the Mid-town is being observed. Note the interesting ecological phenomenon that the Vistula River constitutes some sort of barrier, cutting through the channel of “delinquency mobility”. While offenders living in the five districts of Warsaw, situated on the left bank of the river most frequently committed offences in the Mid-town (in cases when such offences were committed outside the district of their domicile), those who lived in the two districts on the right bank more often committed offences in the neighbouring district, situated on the same bank of the river and not in the Mid-town. The data presented above on the place of residence of certain categories of offenders in the various districts and their “mobility” in connection with the offences committed by them, lead to the unequivocal conclusion, that the differentiation of Warsaw districts from the point of view discussed here makes it possible to divide them into two groups. The first group are the Mid-town and Praga North, each one of which has its clearly defined specific features, while the second group is made up of the remaining districts, which as a rule are similar regarding delinquency. The further part of this work discusses the connections between the demographic and socio-economic character of 'the various districts and the extent of delinquency on their territory approached from the point of view of the site where the offences were committed as well as the domicile of the perpetrators studied with the use of factor analysis. Taken into account in this analysis were 7 variables related to delinquency and 19 variables defining the above-mentioned characteristic features of the district. As a result of the analysis two independent factors were set apart. The first of them defines the district in the following way: a large number of adults living in this district who are suspected of having committed offences, the extent of alcoholism among the residents, a population earning their living in industry, a large percentage of the population with a low educational level, higher infant mortality than somewhere else, the concentration of industry in this district and a lower housing standard than elsewhere. The second factor defines the district in the following way: a high concentration of delinquency in general, juvenile delinquency and that of adults (here it is a question of the site where the offences were committed and not of the domicile of the offenders), a large number of juveniles living there, suspected of having committed offences, high sales figures of alcohol, concentration of trade, better access to social services rendered to the population.  Thus we see that factor I defines city regions, characterized by remnants of the past social and urban neglect. It is striking that precisely those regions where there is a concentration of the features making up an undoubtedly negative milieu (alcoholism, low housing standard, higher infant mortality than elsewhere) are simultaneously inhabited by a majority of young adults and adult offenders. However, at the same time those regions in which juveniles are residing and offences are being committed (by adults and juveniles) are of a different character.  These latter regions are defined by factor II, regarding the Mid-town  district with its features of commercial and entertainment centre. To the syndrome of variables, making up this factor, do not belong any traits which could characterize unfavourable environmental conditions (as an urban milieu). Nevertheless, precisely with this factor in connected the concentration of delinquency committed by adults and juveniles as well as the concentration of juvenile delinquents’ domicile. Among those Warsaw districts which are being defined by factor I, first comes Praga North and the last place is occupied by the Mid-town district. The order in which districts are arranged as defined by factor II is: first comes the Mid-town and then Praga North. Thus one notes a certain duality as regards Praga North, which being a commercial and entertainment centre of 'that part of the city, situated on the rigiht bank of the river, is characterized by the appearance, side by side, of terrains with modern big city buildings and regions with a very low standard of housing, and frequently one and the other are in closest neighbourhood. Connected with this is also a substantial differentiation as regards the population from the point of view of socio-demographic features. Undoubtedly it is precisely the dual nature of this district which explains the high place occupied by it among districts which come under the above-mentioned factors. Note also the fact that - in contradistinction to the case of adults - both aspects of juvenile delinquency, i.e. the domicile of the juveniles as well as the site where they commit the offences, are connected with the same “mid-town” factor. While the fact that the majority of offences are being committed in mid-town regions which are the commercial and entertainment centres of the city, seems understandable, due to the greater influx of people, the anonymity of the human crowd, etc., it may be surprising, that it is the domicile of the majority of the juvenile delinquents and not the regions marked by the remnants of social and urban backwardness, as is the case with adults offenders. But it should be borne in mind, that we are realing here with all the reported juvenile delinquents, irrespective of the degree of their demoralization. One may assume, that juveniles with a high degree of demoralization live in the same regions as the adult delinquents. In turn juveniles who are less demoralized have undoubtedly, in case their domicile is close to the commercial and entertainment centres, more opportunities to avoid the control of the adults, which is also connected with more convenient conditions for the committment of petty offences against property, typical of juvenile delinquents.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1976, VII; 141-263
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzeczywistość, która istnieje obok nas (…) – problem bezdomności i jego ocena
Autorzy:
Kucharczyk, Krystian
Woźniak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
bezdomność
bieda
patologia społeczna
społeczeństwo
profilaktyka
pomoc społeczna
homelessness
poverty
social pathology
society
prevention
social assistance
Opis:
Today, especially when we talk about the rapid development of the economy and technology, and the progressive process of globalization, the topic of homelessness can not be silenced. Homelessness visible in the Polish reality arouses anxiety, often combined with compassion or stigma. The following article assessed the reality of homelessness in two basic dimensions: first an assessment of homelessness affecting an individual person was made: violation of his dignity, various forms of rejection: marginalization of a man, deprivation of work, disturbed attitude to the family, homelessness including families. This study also evaluates homelessness in relation to the community that is society. Relations between the homeless and the society have been shown, among others the talk was about homeless people’s relation to social structures, about the lack of perspective on permanent work, about reluctance and even hostility towards other members of society, and finally about the lack of prospects for their own housing.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2017, 5-6; 207-227
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Клинико-анамнестическая характеристика акушерско-гинекологической патологии у женщин репродуктивного возраста с лейомиомой матки
Сlinico-Anamnestic Features of Obstetric-Gynecologic Pathology at the Women of Reproductive Age with Leiomyoma of Uterus
Autorzy:
Zaporozhchenko, M. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
акушерско-гинекологическая патология
репродуктивный
возраст
лейомиома матки
obstetrics-gynecologic pathology
reproductive age
leyomyoma of a
uterus.
Opis:
Реферат. Запорожченко М. Б. Клинико - анамнестическая характеристика акушерско-гинекологической патологии у женщин репродуктивного возраста с лейомиомой матки. Цель работы: исследовать роль акушерско - гинекологической патологии у женщин репродуктивного возраста с лейомиомой матки во взаимосвязи с пролиферативным процессом в лейоматозных узлах матки на основе изучения клинико - анамнестических характеристик. Обследовано 270 женщин репродуктивного возраста. Среди гинекологической патологии у женщин с простой лейомиомой (ПЛ) и лейомиомой пролиферативного типа (ЛПТ) преобладали воспалительные и дегенеративные процессы: кольпит (40,0% и 60,0%), хронический цервицит (17,8% и 29,9%), хронические воспалительные заболевания матки и придатков (66,7% и 75,6%), дисплазия шейки матки (7,4% и 9,6%), соответственно. Синдром поликистозных яичников при ЛПТ отмечался в 1,4 раза, а заболевания молочных желез в 1,9 раза чаще, чем при ПЛ ( р < 0,05). Пациентки с ЛПТ чаще подвергались операциям на придатках ( в cреднем в 1,9 раза), диагностическая лапароскопия им проводилась в 4,5 раза, а криодеструкция шейки матки - 1,8 раза чаще. Соответственно, бесплодие наблюдалось в 1,9 раза, замершая беременность - в 2,4 раза чаще, а случаев внематочной беременности в группе пациенток с ЛПТ было в 2,5 раза больше, чем при ПЛ (р<0,01). Наличие искусственных абортов в анамнезе играет отрицательную роль в развитии лейомиомы матки, особенно пролиферативного типа. Представленный материал достоверно подтверждает взаимосвязь осложненного гинекологического анамнеза с частотой заболевания лейомиомой матки, а также его влияние на пролиферативный процесс в узлах лейомиомы.
The objective: to investigate the role obstetrics-gynecologic pathology at the women of reproductive age with leiomyoma of uterus and its interrelation with proliferative process in leiomatous nodes of uterus on the basis of clinico - anamnestic features. 270 women of reproductive age have been examined. Inflammatory and generative processes predominated among gynecological pathology both in the women with LS and LPT. Thus, colpitis constituted 40,0 and 60,0%; chronic cervititis – 17,8 and 29,9%; chronic inflammations of uterus and uterine appendages constituted 66,7% and 75,6%; and dysplasia of the neck of the uterus -7,4% and 9,6%, correspondingly. In the group with LPT syndrome of polycystic ovaries has been observed 1,4 times more often and the diseases of mammary glands 1,9 times more often than in the group with LS ( р < 0,05). The LPT’s patients 1,9 times often had been operated on uterine appendages and diagnostic laparoscopy was 4,5 times more often in this group as well as the criodestruction of the neck of the uterus (1,8 times more often). Infertility was observed 1,9 times often, while missed miscarriage was 2,4 times more often, as well as ectopic pregnancy was 2,5 times more often in the group of patients with LPT (р<0,01). Artificial abortions had a negative role in the development of leiomyoma of uterus, 29 especially of proliferative type. The data obtained prove the interrelation between the complicated gynecological history and frequency of leiomyoma of uterus as well as its influence on the proliferative process of its nodes.
Źródło:
Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 7; 27-36
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discoloured seeds of amaranth plant infected by Alternaria alternata: physiological, histopathological alterations and fungal secondary metabolites associated or registered
Autorzy:
Noelting, M.C.
Sisterna, M.
Lovisolo, M.
Molla-Kralj, A.
Lori, G.
Sandoval, M.C.
Sulyok, M.
Molina, M.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
seed
pathology
amaranth
plant infection
Alternaria alternata
physiological alteration
histopathological alteration
fungal metabolite
secondary metabolite
hypertrophy
Opis:
In the present study the aspects of discolouration that could influence both the production and consumption of amaranth were analyzed with the objectives to identify the presence of Alternaria alternata on seeds, to analyze possible changes in the anatomy of seed tissues and to detect the presence of fungal secondary metabolites. Component plating, histopathological and mycological analyses on discoloured seeds allowed i) location of propagules of A. alternata in all seminal components; ii) observation of hypertrophies in perisperm and embryo and iii) determination of several fungal secondary metabolites, mainly high concentrations of tenuazonic acid. To our knowledge, the information presented in this paper, related to physiological, histopathological changes and fungal secondary metabolites on discoloured seeds of (Amaranthus mantegazzianus syn. A. caudatus subsp. mantegazzianus (Pass) Hanelt affected by A. alternata, is the first worldwide record.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negatywny wpływ technologii teleinformatycznych na studentów informatyki rzeszowskich uczelni
Negative influence of information and communication technologies on students of computer science studying on universities and colleges in Rzeszów
Autorzy:
GARWOL, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
patologia
technologia teleinformatyczna
uzależnienie
infomania
komputer
Internet
e-mail
SMS
pathology
information and communication technology (ICT)
addictions
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje problem negatywnego wpływu technologii teleinformatycznych na studentów informatyki rzeszowskich uczelni. Zostały tu poruszone m.in. takie kwestie, jak: uzależnienie od komputera i Internetu, negatywny wpływ komputerowych gier, zjawisko infomanii, wpływ digitalizacji na pogorszenie kondycji fizycznej użytkowników komputerów i inne.
This article picks up the problem of negative influence of information and communication technologies on students of computer science studying on universities and colleges in Rzeszów. In this article were raised such issues as: addiction to computer and Internet, negative influence of computer games, the infomania phenomenon, influence of digitalisation on deterioration of the physical condition of the computer users etc.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 2; 73-78
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość w Rzeszowie w latach 1990-1995
Crime in Rzeszów in the Years 1990-1995
Autorzy:
Tuziak, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699140.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przestępczość
Rzeszów
patologia społeczna
statystyki policyjne
badania kryminologiczne
1990-1995
delinquency
social pathology
police statistics
criminological research
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1996, XXII; 149-163
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praktyka oparta na dowodach w postępowaniu logopedycznym
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in Speech-Language Therapy
Autorzy:
Krzeszewska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-02
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Logopedyczne
Tematy:
praktyka oparta na dowodach
terapia logopedyczna
postępowanie logopedyczne
evidence-based practice
speech-language therapy
speech-language pathology
Opis:
Praktyka oparta na dowodach (ang. evidence-based practice – EBP) winna ze sobą łączyć: kompetencje kliniczne, dane z badań naukowych oraz preferencje osoby obejmowanej terapią. W toku postępowania terapeutycznego, po wnikliwym zbadaniu pacjenta, uwzględnia ona nastę-pujące kroki, nazwane w artykule formułą „5Z”: zadać pytanie kliniczne, zdobyć dowody nauko-we, zaopiniować zgromadzone dowody, zastosować wnioski do terapii i zweryfikować wdrożoną na podstawie dowodów strategię. Celem artykułu jest opisanie idei praktyki opartej na dowodach naukowych w logopedii oraz jej mocnych i słabych stron w konfrontacji z rzeczywistością.Przedstawiono znaczenie kluczowych elementów, na które składa się charakteryzowany para-dygmat, hierarchię dowodów naukowych, źródła wyników wiarygodnych badań istotnych dla logo-pedii, jak również etapy postępowania logopedycznego według kryteriów EBP. Zgromadzone wnioski do działań praktyków i badaczy mogą stanowić przyczynek do rozwi-jania praktyki opartej na dowodach w polskiej logopedii.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is supposed to integrate: Clinical Expertise, External Clinical Evidence and Patient Preferences. In the process of speech-language therapy after precise clini-cal assessment it refers to following steps, named in literature ‘5A’ formula: ask clinical question, acquire evidences, appraise the evidences, apply the strategy based on gathered evidenced, assess results from the incorporated strategy. The aim of the article is to describe the idea of evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology and its strengths and weaknesses in confrontation with reality. There have been essential elements of EBP presented, as well as hierarchy of evidence, sources of evidence-based publications which are important for speech-language pathology, and speechlanguage therapy steps according to EBP criteria. Conclusions for clinicians and researchers may contribute to development of evidence-based practice in Polish speech-language pathology.
Źródło:
Logopedia; 2020, 49, 2; 233-248
0459-6935
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Redefining parasite life cycles through epidemiology, pathology and developmental biology
Autorzy:
Conn, D.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
life cycle
epidemiology
pathology
developmental biology
Cryptosporidium
Giardia
Encephalitozoon
Enterocytozoon
Brandesia
Prosotocus
Maritrema
Mediogonimus
Echinostoma
Ornithodiplostomum
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professor Dr. hab. Jerzy Wazny, full member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1927-2010)
Autorzy:
Krajewski, K.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biography
Wazny Jerzy biography
Polish Academy of Sciences
full member
publication
scientific work
wood conservation
wood pathology
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo; 2010, 41
0071-6685
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Therapeutic rehabilitation of cancer patients. Why and what for?
Autorzy:
Ballyuzek, Marina F.
Stepanov, Boris P.
Ionova, Anna K.
Mashkova, Maria V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
cancer disease
cancer patients’ rehabilitation
oncological rehabilitation in therapists’ practice
paraneoplastic syndrome
somatic disorders accompanying oncological pathology
Opis:
Types of oncological rehabilitation and its objectives are described. It includes information on many manifestations of oncological diseases that an internist has to deal with, which are conditioned not only by the oncological process itself, but by the cancer treatment conducted, as well as the attitude of doctors and patients to cancer pathology. The specific characteristics of the “cancer disease” are described, as well as a combination of somatic disorders which depends on the ongoing or arrested tumor development. It is necessary for doctors to observe the cancer patients before, during and after treatment for complication of cancer or treatment over the life span.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2015, 5, 1; A27-A32
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reclaiming Southern Pathology: James Agee and the Biological Thought of Georges Canguilhem
Redefiniując patologie Południa: James Agee i myśl biologiczna Georges’a Canguilhema
Autorzy:
Kuhn, Joseph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26057202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Dzierżawcy bawełny
amerykańskie południe
rany
organizm
patologia
błąd
Cotton tenants
the American South
wounds
organisms
pathology
error
Opis:
James Agee’s Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941), a documentary account of three cotton tenant families in Depression Alabama, centres on the image of the wound in its representations of tenant poverty. But Agee also transposes this image into more biological terms so that the tenants are seen as damaged cells or embryos. This transposition can be framed as a 1930s eugenic concern with pathological bodies. But this article argues, through a comparison to Georges Canguilhem's "The Normal and the Pathological" (1943), that Agee redefines pathology to mean the intrinsic tendency to error (or aleatory possibility) of the organism. This allows him to propose a leftist counter-discourse of resistance that is different from the finalistic Marxist or New Deal solutions to poverty in the 1930s.   
Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1941) Jamesa Agee, dokumentalna relacja o trzech rodzinach dzierżawców bawełny w pogrążonej w kryzysie Alabamie, koncentruje się na obrazie rany w przedstawieniu ubóstwa dzierżawców. Agee przenosi jednak ten obraz na grunt bardziej biologiczny, tak że lokatorzy postrzegani są jako uszkodzone komórki lub embriony. Transpozycja ta może zostać ujęta jako eugeniczna troska o patologiczne ciała z lat 30. Jednak niniejszy artykuł argumentuje, poprzez porównanie z "The Normal and the Pathological" (1943) Georgesa Canguilhema, że Agee redefiniuje patologię jako wewnętrzną skłonność do błędu (lub aleatoryczną możliwość) organizmu. Pozwala mu to zaproponować lewicowy kontrdyskurs oporu, który różni się od finalistycznych marksistowskich czy New Deal rozwiązań ubóstwa z lat 30.
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2023, 46; 153-168
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathological phalanges in a camarasaurid sauropod dinosaur and implications on behaviour
Autorzy:
Tschopp, E.
Wings, O.
Frauenfelder, T.
Rothschild, B.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
pathology
paleopathology
camarasaurid
sauropod dinosaur
dinosaur
animal behaviour
Dinosauria
Sauropoda
osteoarthritis
osteochondrosis
bone tumour
Morrison Formation
Jurassic
Opis:
Several types of pathological bony overgrowth are known from various dinosaur taxa but, except for stress fractures, are rarely reported from appendicular elements. Herein we describe pathological manual and pedal phalanges of a camarasaurid sauropod (SMA 0002), which show features rarely recognised in non-avian dinosaurs. They include lateral osteophytes and smoothing of phalangeal articular surfaces, a deep pit, proximal enthesophytes in pedal unguals, distal overgrowth associated with a fracture, and a knob-like overgrowth lateral to the distal condyles of a pedal phalanx. Their causes were assessed by means of visual examination, CT scans, and bone histology, where possible. The lateral osteophytes are interpreted as symptoms of osteoarthritis. The ossified tendon insertions in the unguals are most probably the result of prolonged, heavy use of the pedal claws, possibly for scratch-digging. The distal overgrowth is interpreted to have developed due to changed stress regimes, and to be the cause for the fracture. The deep pit represents most likely a case of osteochondrosis, whereas the knob-like overgrowth likely represents a post-traumatic phenomenon not previously reported in dinosaurs. The study confirms that a rigorous assessment of pathologies can yield information about behaviour in long-extinct animals.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Child from an Alcoholic Family in a School Environment
Dziecko z rodziny alkoholików w środowisku szkolnym
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
alcoholic family
child from alcoholic family
child in school environment
social pathology
co-addiction
help and support
Opis:
The article concerns the child from an alcoholic family in a pre-school environment. The author presents a theoretical introduction on definitions important for understanding the subject, then addresses the subject of social pathology as a factor disturbing the durability of the family system. The topic of social roles in the alcoholic family and their impact on the child’s socialization process continue to arouse interest. Another issue raised in the article is the topic of co-dependence, starting from the general definition and understanding of the concept and ending with the impact of this phenomenon on the child’s functioning. The issue analyzed and reflected is as follows: a child from an alcoholic family as a student – in particular in relationships with teachers and peers. The author reflected moreover on the possible difficulties a child in a pathological family may encounter in the school environment, as well as on suggested practical solutions and a support network that may help the individual and its immediate environment to fight against difficulties and to motivate change. The article has an introduction and ending, which aptly sums up the issues dealt with.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 50; 453-462
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IIIrd National Scientific Conference on Trichinella and trichinellosis in Poznan
Autorzy:
Kociecka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839040.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
epizootic problem
man
Trichinella
Polska
trichinellosis
Trichinella britovi
Poznan city
Wielkopolska region
wild fauna
clinical pathology
epidemiological problem
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1997, 43, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alkohol w PRL
Alcohol in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Kosiński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
pijaństwo
alkoholizm
„pijany budżet”
patologia społeczna
PRL
alcohol drinking
alcoholism
‘drunk budget’
social pathology
Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
Jednym z najważniejszych problemów społecznych i gospodarczych w latach 1945– 1989 okazało się pijaństwo i alkoholizm. W artykule poddano analizie strukturę i skalę spożycia alkoholu, znaczenie monopolu spirytusowego dla gospodarki, próby przeciwdziałania skutkom pijaństwa i alkoholizmu, społeczne mechanizmy nadmiernego spożycia alkoholu, zjawisko picia alkoholu bez okazji oraz podczas pracy, postawy Polaków wobec pijaństwa i alkoholizmu.
One of the most important social and economic problems in 1945–89 turned out to be excessive drinking and alcoholism. The article presents an analysis of the structure and scale of the alcohol consumption, the significance of the spirit monopoly for the state economy, attempts to counteract the effects of alcohol drinking and abuse, social mechanisms of excessive alcohol consumption, the phenomenon of drinking alcohol without occasion and at work, and the attitudes of Poles towards drinking and alcoholism.
Źródło:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały; 2020, 18; 255-268
2450-8365
Pojawia się w:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The results of the introduction of twisted pine (Pinus contorta) in Bolshoy Solovetsky Island
Autorzy:
Sobolev, A.
Feklistov, P.
Bolotov, I.
Barzut, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forestry
Bolshoy Solovetsky Island
twisted pine
Pinus contorta
height
diameter
tree ring width
late wood
assimilation apparatus
pathology
Opis:
In the central part of the Bolshoy Solovetsky Island, in the same type of growing conditions, two plots were created in 1988: the first consisted of twisted pine (Pinus contorta Loud. var. latifolia S. Wats) crops and the second one was of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The aim of the study was to establish the morphological parameters of the twisted pine and its growth in the conditions of the Bolshoy Solovetsky Island in comparison with the native species P. sylvestris L. Also, we aimed to identify the features of P. contorta var. latifolia and determine the possibility and necessity of further introduction of the species. The preservation of the twisted pine and scots pine cultures was determined. Accounting trees were selected (62 and 31 trees, respectively), in which morphometric indicators were measured. Wood samples (cores) were taken from them with an age drill to measure radial growth. The radial increment was measured using the MBS-9 microscope and the Lintab device. To measure the increase in height, six medium-sized model trees were cut down. According to the taxation indicators, the two types differed slightly and the differences were most often unreliable. The average height of the twisted pine trees was significantly higher compared to that of Scots pine. The thickness of the bark varied; on average, at the age of 18, it was 1.35 ± 0.038 mm for twisted pine and 1.86 ± 0.095 for Scots pine, that is, the native pine bark was 38% thicker. Typical for twisted pine were a significant number of pathologies noted in 22% of the studied trees. Twisted pine was distinguished by a stronger development of the assimilation apparatus: the number of branches of the first order, the number of branches in the whorl, the life span of needles. An increase in radius (the width of the annual ring) was observed at 14–15 years, and then with age, the value decreased in twisted pine and remained at a consistently high level in Scots pine. The width of the late zone of the annual ring was 12% in Scots pine and 14% in twisted pine; but at a young age, the late wood in twisted pine was very small. The increase in height of the twisted pine was on average less than that of Scots pine. The dependence of the trunk volume on the diameter was almost identical in both species.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 1; 1-6
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Film jako ilustracja ról społecznych. Obraz matki w wybranych filmach Alfreda Hitchcocka
Film as an Illustration of Social Roles. The Image of the Mother in Selected Films by Alfred Hitchcock
Autorzy:
Juszczak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50473783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pedagogy of popular culture
popular culture
content analysis
social role
social pathology
social norm
role of mother
mother
Opis:
Popular culture texts, including films, can be an area of research reflection, e.g. in terms of social phenomena, interpersonal relations, and the interpretation of social roles. The article analyzes the content of selected films by Alfred Hitchcock. The aim of the study was to verify the presentation of the mother-child relationship and the role of the mother. For this purpose, research questions were posed: What image of the mother is presented in Alfred Hitchcock’s films, what are the characteristics of the mother in Alfred Hitchcock’s films, what are the similarities between the image of mother presented by Alfred Hitchcock and socially expected features, what are the differences between the mother’s image presented by Alfred Hitchcock maternal image and socially expected traits? Theses have been developed to answer the above questions and have been verified. A thorough analysis led to conclusions which indicate that the role of the mother had pathological features; kind of pattern of negative traits that the film women took on crystallized. Based on the research, the author defined the role as a “Hitchcock mother type”.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2023, 71; 259-284
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive involution and adaptive processes in late adulthood
Inwolucja poznawcza a procesy adaptacyjne w okresie późnej dorosłości
Autorzy:
Matyjasek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
późna dorosłość
gerontologopedia
starzenie się fizjologiczne
neuropsychologia geriatryczna
late adulthood
geriatric speech-language pathology
physical ageing
geriatric neuropsychology
Opis:
Involution changes are normative consequences of ageing of the organism. They are observed through transformations in the structure of tissues and organs. As age increases, the systemic reorganisation affects the functions (changes in hormonal activity and the number of neurotransmitters) and the structure (gradual brain shrinking) of the central nervous system (CNS). Neurobiological changes are visible in one’s cognitive capabilities, which are nowadays seen as the index of a brain’s potential and plasticity. As a theoretical basis, the model of selective optimisation with compensation and the adaptive-regulatory theory are used. According to them, changes in the elderly age result from natural processes and can be considered as the measures of individual adaptive capability. Taking into consideration the resources possessed in the late adulthood, this article presents a particular point of view on such a topic. Practically speaking, it implies the need to conduct educational and rationalising actions that will improve the living standard of elderly people.
Zmiany o charakterze inwolucyjnym są normatywnym skutkiem starzenia się organizmu. Przejawiają się przekształceniami w budowie tkanek i narządów. Zachodząca wraz z wiekiem reorganizacja ogólnoustrojowa przekłada się na funkcje (zmianę aktywności hormonalnej i ilości neurotransmiterów) i strukturę (stopniowy ubytek masy mózgowia) ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Wykładnikami zmian neurobiologicznych jednostki są jej możliwości kognitywne, które współcześnie rozpatruje się jako wskaźnik potencjału i plastyczności mózgu. Jako teoretyczną podstawę opisu przyjęto model selektywnej optymalizacji i kompensacji oraz koncepcję regulacyjno-adaptacyjną, zgodnie z którymi zmiany zachodzące w okresie senioralnym wynikają z naturalnych przeobrażeń i można je uznać za miarę możliwości przystosowawczych jednostki. Artykuł stanowi propozycję spojrzenia na okres późnej dorosłości z perspektywy posiadanych zasobów, co w wymiarze praktycznym implikuje do prowadzenia działań edukacyjnych i usprawniających, podnoszących jakość życia seniorów.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2021, 10, 1; pp. 1-16: English language version; pp. 17-32: Polish language version
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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