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Tytuł:
Tectonostratigraphic model of the Late Cretaceous inversion along the Nowe Miasto–Zawichost Fault Zone, SE Mid-Pol ish Trough
Autorzy:
Krzywiec, P.
Gutowski, J.
Walaszczyk, J.
Wróbel, G.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
tectonostratigraphic model
Mid-Polish Trough
seismic profiles
Opis:
The Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Polish Platform reflects repeated changes in loading condi tions at the Al pine–Carpathian and Arctic–North Atlantic margins of the European continent. After the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene main phase of the Mid-Polish Basin inversion, a second phase of limited uplift of the Mid-Polish Swell occurred during the Middle–Late Eocene. End Eocene and Early Oligocene subsidence of narrow grabens on the Fore-Sudetic Monocline was coeval with normal fault ing in the East Alpine foredeep basin and the development of the Central European rift system. At the sametime the Outer Carpathian flysch basins were rearranged, presumably in response to the build-up of compressional stresses at crustal levels, whilst subsidence and erosion patterns changed in the Carpathian Foreland from being dominated by the NW–SE trending Mid-Pol ish Swell to being controlled by the development of the W–E trending Meta-Carpathian Swell. At the end of the Oligocene the Fore-Sudetic graben system propagated into the area of the Trans-European Suture Zone and the Sudetes and remained active during the Early and Middle Miocene. This was paralleled by intensified subduction activity and thrusting of the Carpathians and the development of their flexural foredeep basin. A short early Sarmatian episode of basement in volving transpression along the SW margin of the Mid-Pol ish Swell correlates with the termination of north-directed nappe transport in the Outer Carpathians. This was followed by eastward migration of the subsidence centre of the Carpathian Foredeep Basin and the gradual termination of tectonic activity in the grabens of the Polish Lowlands. After a period ofpost-orogenic relaxation the present-day compressional stress regime built up during the Pliocene and Quaternary. Intensified ridge push forces exerted on the Arctic–North Atlantic passive margins contribute to this compressional stress field that is dominated by collision-related stresses reflecting continued indentation of the Adriatic Block. This sequence of events is interpreted in terms of changing tectonic loads in the Carpathians, Alps and at the NW passive margin of Europe. The complex and diachronous interaction of mechanically coupled and uncoupled plates along collision zones probably underlies the temporally varying response of the Carpathian Foreland that in addition was complicated by the heterogeneous structure of its lithosphere. Progressively increasing ridge push on the passive margin played a secondary role in the stress differentiation of the study area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 1; 27-27
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface treatment of GaSb and related materials for the processing of mid-infrared semiconductor devices
Autorzy:
Papis-Polakowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Elektronowej
Tematy:
semiconductor devices
mid-infrared wavelenth range
GaSb
Opis:
Various chemical treatments of GaSb and related compounds has been studied with the aim to develop procedures of polishing of GaSb substrates, preparation of their surfaces for deposition of metal and dielectric films, for liquid phase epitaxial growth, and finally fabrication of passivating coatings on surfaces of GaSb and its alloys. A broad spectrum of surface characterisation techniques has been used to analyse morphology of the surface and its chemical composition after each of the treatments applied. This allowed us to elaborate a complete set of technological procedures necessary for the fabrication of the efficient GaSb- based photo- and light emitting diodes operating in the midi-infrared wavelength range.
Źródło:
Electron Technology : Internet Journal; 2005-2006, 37/38, 4; 1-34
1897-2381
Pojawia się w:
Electron Technology : Internet Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term effectiveness of Tension-Free Vaginal Tape (TVT) procedure – twelve years after surgery
Autorzy:
Broś-Konopielko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
urinary incontinence
mid-urethral sling
TVT
effectiveness.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 196-200
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typy „marzycielek” wśród kobiet w wieku średnim
Types day-dreamers among middle-aged women
Autorzy:
Kałużna-Wielobób, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
day-dreaming
mid-life crisis
middle age
women
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badania, którego celem było wyróżnienie typów „marzycielek”, uwzględniające zmianę marzeń w rozwoju od okresu adolescencji do wieku średniego. Znaczenie terminu „marzenie” ustalono na podstawie analizy rozumienia tego u różnych autorów. Dla usytuowania marzeń w biegu życia posłużono się koncepcją D. Levinsona. W analizie wyników przyjęto eklektyczną kategoryzację marzeń. Omówiono kryzys połowy życia i jego związki z marzeniami. W badaniach uczestniczyły kobiety w wieku 35-50 lat z wykształceniem średnim i wyższym. Grupa liczyła 112 osób. Zastosowano następujące metody badania: wywiad strukturyzowany, Kwestionariusz Kryzysu Połowy Życia dla Kobiet P. Olesia i M. Baranowskiej (2003), metoda analizy skupień. Biorąc pod uwagę takie kryteria, jak treść marzeń młodzieńczych oraz aktualnych, poczucie realizacji marzenia młodzieńczego, źródło i stopień konkretyzacji marzeń młodzieńczych, śmiałość (rozmach) marzeń aktualnych i wiarę w to, że uda się je zrealizować, wyróżniono pięć typów marzycielek: stabilne tradycyjne, ewoluujące tradycyjno-autonomiczne, stabilne autonomiczne, ewoluujące autonomiczne, umiarkowanie stabilne tradycyjno-autonomiczne. Przeanalizowano również związki wyodrębnionych typów z wymiarami Kwestionariusza Kryzysu Połowy Życia dla Kobiet.
The article describes results of research, whose aim was to distinguish different types of women day-dreamers, taking into consideration the changes in day-dreaming occurring over the development from adolescence to middle age. For the purpose of defining precisely the meaning of the “day-dream” concept, the definitions of this term proposed by various authors were analyzed. To situate day-dreaming within the life span, the conception of Levinson was used. To analyze the results of research, an eclectic categorization as used. The mid-life crisis and its connections with day-dreaming were also described. One-hundred-twelve women, aged 35-50 with the secondary education and higher, participated in research. The following research methods were used: the structured interview concerning dreams and The Midlife Crisis Questionnaire (version for women by Ole  and Baranowska, 2003). Cluster analysis was used as a statistical method. Five types of day-dreamers were distinguished, taking into consideration the following criteria: the contents of youthful dreams, origin, a degree of concreteness and the feeling of fulfillment of youthful dreams, the boldness of current dreams and the faith into their fulfillment. Types of dreamers: 1) stable traditional, 2) mutable traditional – autonomic, 3) stable autonomic, 4) mutable autonomic, 5) moderate stable traditional – autonomic. The associations of the particular types of dreamers with dimensions of mid-life crisis were also analyzed and the typology was found to be related to the scores on the Negative Changes Awareness scale.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2009, 12, 2; 55-82
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of experimental manipulation of body schema on creative potential in mid-adolescence
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Kisielewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
body schema
creative potential
mid-Adolescence
experimental manipulation
Opis:
The study explored the impact of experimental manipulation of body schema on creative potential in mid-adolescence. The experiment was conducted in a group of 140 adolescents at the age of 14-16: 68 boys (M = 15.03; SD = .93) and 72 girls (M = 15.01; SD = .81), randomly allocated to equinumerous groups: experimental and control. The aim of experimental manipulation was to obtain a temporarily disturbance of body schema. It was gained by the use of glasses reversing the field of vision in the vertical up/down plane, and measured by the Body Schema Disturbance Questionnaire. In both groups the Urban and Jellen’s Test for Creative Thinking – Drawing Production (TCT-DP, Urban & Jellen, 1986) was administered twice (in A and B versions, randomly selected). Statistical analyses was run with a mixed model ANOVA (2 drawings x 2 groups x 2 sexes). The interaction effect of drawing production and group assignment on creative potential was significant, while the interaction effect of drawing production and sex on creative potential turned out to be insignificant.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 4; 295-304
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Late Cretaceous sedimentation and subsidence south-west of the Kłodawa Salt Diapir, central Poland
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Mid-Polish Trough
Late Creataceous
sedimentation
subsidence
tectonic inversion
Opis:
The Upper Cretaceous sequence in the area located between Uniejów, Kłodawa and Ozorków, Central Poland, is dominated by carbonate and carbonate-siliceous deposits. They are represented by limestones, marly limestones, marls and opokas with local gaize intercalations in the uppermost part of the sequence. There is also a complex of Santonian-Campanian clastics immediately adjoining the present-day Mid-Polish Swell near the Kłodawa Salt Diapir. The clastics may represent gravity flow deposits associated with a strong uplift of the Izbica -Kłodawa-Łęczyca Zone due to salt movements during inversion of this structure related to the incipient phase of the Late Cretaceous inversion of the whole Mid-Polish Swell. These processes caused increasing morphological gradients when passing south-westwards to the neighbouring subsiding trough. Detailed sedimentological studies of the clastic series cannot be made due to insufficient material and poor core condition. Investigations of the regional facies distribution and sedimentation, performed both along the areas adjoining the present-day Mid-Polish Swell and in local inversion structures, may help in the elucidation of timing of the incipient tectonic inversion phase of the Mid-Polish Trough which was ultimately transformed into the Mid-Polish Swell during the Early Tertiary.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 2; 167-174
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
South-western boundary of the Mid-Polish Trough-new seismic data from the Oświno-Człopa Zone (NW Poland)
Autorzy:
Dadlez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Zechstein-Mesozoic
Mid-Polish Trough
Pomerania
tectonics
thickness changes
Opis:
The Mid-Polish Swell (MPS), uplifted in the latest Cretaceous-earliest Tertiary at the site of the earlier Permian-Mesozoic Mid-Polish Trough (MPT), is adjoined to the south-west by a chain of salt diapirs which are probably underlain by a system of late Variscan deep faults in the pre-Zechstein basement. The Mesozoic reactivation of this system is responsible for the rapid thickness increase towards the axis of theMPT. Consequently, it may be regarded as the southwestern boundary of the MPT. During the phase of inversion, this system caused the mobilization of the Zechstein salt, the formation of the chain of diapirs and also (indirectly) the uplift of the regional unit of the MPS.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 4; 471--480
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between State Self-Objectification and Body Image in Mid-Adolescence: A Mediative Role of Self-Esteem
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Kisielewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-02
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
self-esteem
body image
self-objectification
mid-adolescence
mediation
Opis:
This paper investigates the impact of state self-objectification on body image and tests the role of self-esteem in this relationship. The study group consisted of 136 adolescents from a junior high school in Poland, aged 14 to 16 years: 65 boys (Mage = 15; SD = 0.79) and 71 girls (Mage = 14.93; SD = 0.82). Both age groups were relatively homogeneous in terms of demography and BMI. The study consisted of three phases. First, the participants completed demographic measures assessing demographic variables, body image, and self-esteem. The second phase was conducted one week later to induce a temporary state of self-objectification by means of a magnifying mirror. The third phase followed a ten-minute experimental exposure by filling in the Self-Objectification State Questionnaire. A mediation analysis was performed separately in both adolescent groups, according to the approach proposed by Hayes and Preacher (2014). Self-esteem mediated significantly the relationship between state self-objectification and body image. In the group of girls the mediation model produced a complete effect, whereas in the group of boys the mediation effect was partial.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2021, 24, 1; 5-22
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen „czerwoniaka” i legenda międzywojennej Warszawy
The “Czerwoniak” Phenomenon and the Mid-War Warsaw Legend
Autorzy:
Niciński, Kondrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
urban legend
popular dailies
creating legend
mid-war Warsaw
Opis:
The text shows how the popular dailies of the 1920s and 30s, the so called “red press” helped to create the legend of the mid-war Warsaw. It investigates the editorial strategies and their role in disseminating urban legends. Additionally, significant attention has been devoted to the city topography in “Express Poranny”.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2015, 7
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the macro - and microelements in benthic sediments of selected mid-field ponds
Autorzy:
Brysiewicz, A.
Ligocka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
benthic sediments
mid-field ponds
macroelements
microelements
chemical composition
Opis:
The agricultural landscape of Western Pomerania is characterised by frequent occurrence of small, post-glacial water ponds commonly called mid-field ponds. They serve numerous important functions, both with regard to agriculture and ecology. Due to their specific location in the agricultural landscape, they are exposed to permanent and strong anthropic pressure, which often translates into pollution of surface water and benthic sediments with macro-and microelements. This study attempts to assess and determine the level of macro – and microelements in benthic sediments, depending on the type of agricultural production, on the example of selected mid-field ponds. The assessed benthic sediments of both ponds were characterised by varied macro - and microelement levels, depending on the collection site and the depth of their deposition. Based on the performed chemical analyses it was found that both observation points in the pond Żelisławiec were characterised by the highest concentrations occurring in the top layer (0-5 cm), which is related to the fact that there are areas of agriculture in the pond basin with the use of mineral and organic fertilisation and occurrence of higher water erosion. And the other assessed mid-field pond (Stare Czarnowo) showed the highest concentration of microelements in the middle layer, 5-15 cm. Statistical analyses revealed that statistically significant differences were observed only for potassium levels, depending on the type of agricultural production in the basin of both assessed ponds. This may result from various types of agricultural crops (Brassica napus L. var. napus and ×Triticosecale Wittm. ex A.Camus) and intense fertilization of arable land in Stare Czarnowo. Statistically significant differences in particular layers of sediment confirm that depending on the type of agricultural activity, mid-field ponds are supplied with various mineral matter at different times, resulting in its accumulation in benthic sediments.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, IV/1; 939-950
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material parameters of antimonides and amorphous materials for modelling the mid-infrared lasers
Autorzy:
Piskorski, Ł.
Sarzała, R. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
material parameters
computer simulation
mid-infrared devices
GaSb-based lasers
Opis:
The proper modelling of semiconductor device operation with full complexity of many interrelated physical phenomena taking place within its volume is possible only when the material parameters which appear in each part of the self-consistent model are known. Therefore, it is necessary to include in calculations the material composition, temperature, carrier concentration, and wavelength dependences in electrical, thermal, recombination and optical models. In this work we present a complete set of material parameters which we obtained basing mostly on the experimental data found in several dozen publications. To refine the number of equations, we restrict the material list to those which are typically used in edge-emitting lasers and vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers designed for mid-infrared emission.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 2; 227-240
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skład gatunkowy śródpolnych zadrzewień grupowych na Równinie Wełtyńskiej
Floral composition of mid-field woodlotos on Wełtyń Plain
Autorzy:
Gamrat, R.
Burczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
szata roślinna
śródpolne zadrzewienia grupowe
mid-field woodlots
vegetation cover
Opis:
Na terenie Równiny Wełtyńskiej występują silne wiatry. W związku z tym wszelkie zadrzewienia, zmniejszające ich siłę, powinny być chronione lub chociażby nie niszczone. Celem badań było określenie zróżnicowania aktualnego stanu szaty roślinnej śródpolnych zadrzewień grupowych w zależności od gatunku dominującego w drzewostanie. W latach 1996-2001 przeprowadzono prace terenowe na gruntach ornych Równiny Wełtyńskiej - badano skład gatunkowy zadrzewień grupowych. Na niewielkiej powierzchni tych obiektów (średnio 0,019 ha) oznaczono 144 gatunki roślin naczyniowych (w tym 20 drzew i 26 krzewów). Spośród drzewostanu najliczniejsze były zadrzewienia powstałe z nasadzeń z: brzozą brodawkowatą (Betula pendula Roth), jesionem wyniosłym (Fraxinus excelsior L.) oraz topolą osiką (Populus tremula L.) - 54%. Najwięcej zadrzewień znajdowało się w pobliżu dróg (77%), rzadziej stromych zboczy (20%), a sporadycznie w wilgotnych zagłębieniach terenu (3%). Wśród 16 stwierdzonych zbiorowisk dominowała roślinność łąkowa (43% - Arrhenatheretum elatioris, Sileo otitis-Festucetum, zbiorowisko z perzem właściwym (Elymus repens), kostrzewą łąkową (Festuca pratensis), barszczem syberyjskim (Heracleum sibiricum) i Poa pratensis-Festuca rubra) oraz nitrofilna (40% - Anthriscetum sylvestris, Convolvulo arvensis-Agropyretum repentis, Urtico-Aegopodietum podagrariae, Lamio albi-Conietum maculati, zbiorowiska z ostrożniem polnym (Cirsium arvense), pokrzywą zwyczajną (Urtica dioica), rzadziej szuwarowa (13% - Phalaridetum arundinaceae, Phragmitetum australis), a sporadycznie zaroślowa (9% - zbiorowisko z trzcinnikiem lancetowatym (Calamagrostis canescens) oraz z niecierpkiem pospolitym (Impatiens nolitangere). Roślinność łąkowa i nitrofilna była najliczniejsza, szczególnie zbiorowisko z perzem właściwym (Elymus repens) - 24% - i Anthriscetum sylvestris - 22%.
Strong winds blow on Wełtyń Plain and for this reason every woodlot that may decrease the wind power should be protected, or at least not destroyed. The main goal of the study was to recognize present floral and phytosociological differentiation of the mid-field woodlots in relation to the dominating species in tree stand. In 1996-2001 arable lands of Wełtyń Plain were studied to analyse floral composition of woodlots. 144 species of vascular plants were found on the small areas (average area was 0,019 ha) of mid-field woodlots. Common birch, European ash and aspen poplar were most frequent in tree stands (54%). Most woodlots were of anthropogenic origin (except for woodlots with Alnus incana, A. glutinosa and some with Populus tremula). Roadside woodlots were most common (77%) and those near the steep escarps - rather rare (20%). Woodlots in wet depressions constituted 3% of analysed woodlots. There were 16 communities, including 43% of meadow vegetation (e.g. - Arrhenatheretum elatioris, community with Elymus repens), 40% of nitrophilous plants (e.g. - Anthriscetum sylvestris, Urtico-Aegopodietum podagrariae), 13% of marshlands (Phalaridetum arundinaceae, Phragmitetum australis) and 9% of shrubs (community with Calamagrostis canescens, Impatiens nolitangere). Meadows and nitrophilous communities were most frequent, especially the community with Elymus repens and Anthriscetum sylvestris.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2007, 7, 1; 45-59
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Połowy ryb w śródpolnych oczkach wodnych w gminie Stare czarnowo na tle warunków tlenowych
Fish catches in mid-field ponds of the commune Czarnowo in relation to oxic conditions
Autorzy:
Brysiewicz, A.
Wesołowski, P.
Potkański, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
ryby
śródpolne oczka wodne
tlen
mid-field ponds
fish
oxygen
Opis:
Celem prezentowanych w pracy badań było określenie składu ichtiofauny w dwóch śródpolnych oczkach wodnych w gminie Stare Czarnowo w latach 2010-2011 oraz analiza nasycenia wody tlenem w okresie od kwietnia do października. Odłowy kontrole prowadzono za pomocą selektywnego zestawu wontonowego, a w 2011 r. dodatkowo zastosowano klasyczny zestaw do elektropołowów typu IUP. Ryby oznaczano wg gatunków i wieku, liczono, a także wykonywano pomiary długości i masy ciała. Badania natlenienia wody oraz jej temperatury mierzono za pomocą wieloparametrowego miernika Multi 3400, wyposażonego w sondę tlenową. W wyniku przeprowadzonych odłowów w oczkach wodnych uzyskano łącznie 108 ryb o masie 15 622 g. Oba oczka różniły się nie tylko pod względem składu gatunkowego ryb, ale również ich liczby, biomasy oraz wieku. W Starym Czarnowie łącznie odłowiono 48 ryb o biomasie 3 225 g. Wśród pozyskanych gatunków były osobniki karasia srebrzystego (Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch) oraz karasia pospolitego (Carassius carassius L.). W oczku wodnym Żelisławiec odłowiono łącznie 60 ryb o biomasie 12 397 g. Oprócz dominujących karasi, odłowiono osobniki lina (Tinca tinca L.), szczupaka (Esox lucius L.), płoci (Rutilus rutilus L.) oraz okonia (Perca fluviatilis L.). W oczku wodnym Stare Czarnowo średnie stężenie tlenu było mniejsze niż w Żelisławcu. W okresie letnim, gdy temperatura była wysoka, tlenu było bardzo mało i dlatego w Starym Czarnowie przeżywały tylko osobniki karasia, który jest wytrzymały na duże deficyty tlenu w wodzie.
The aim of presented studies was to estimate the composition of fish fauna in two midfield ponds of the commune Stare Czarnowo in the years 2010-2011 and to analyse water saturation with oxygen in the period April-October. Control catches were performed with a selective pontoon set and additionally (in 2011) with a standard electro-fishing set type IUP. Fishes were determined to species and age, counted and their length and mass were measured. Water temperature and saturation with oxygen were measured with the multi-parameter probe Multi 3400 equipped with the oxygen probe. In total 108 fishes of a mass of 15 622 g were caught in ponds. The ponds differed in the species composition of fish, their number, biomass and age. Forty eight fishes of a mass of 3 225 g caught in Stare Czarnowo represented two species: the Prussian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch) and the crucian carp (Carassius carassius L.). In Żelisławiec pond, 60 fishes of a total biomass of 12 397 g were caught. Apart from dominating crucian carps. there were also individuals of the tench (Tinca tinca L.), pike (Esox lucius L.), roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) and perch (Perca fluviatilis L.). Mean oxygen concentration in water was smaller in Stare Czarnowo pond than in Żelisławiec. In summer, when water temperature was high, oxygen concentrations were low and therefore the only survivors in Stare Czarnowo were the crucian carps which tolerate oxygen deficits in water.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2012, 12, 1; 37-48
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mid-winter thawing in the vicinity of Arctowski Station, King George Island
Autorzy:
Rachlewicz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052489.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
South Shetland Islands
maritime
weather conditions
mid-winter thawing
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1997, 18, 1; 15-24
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphotectonic implication of the Paleoproterozoic Mid-Lithuanian Suture Zone
Autorzy:
Šliaupa, S.
Satkūnas, J.
Motuza, G.
Šliaupienė, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
morphotectonic
Mid-Lithuanian suture zone
paleoproterozoic basement
quaternary
tectonic inheritance
Opis:
The Paleoproterozoic Mid-Lithuanian Suture Zone represents one of the major structures of the crystalline basement of Lithuania, separati ng the West Lithuanian and the East Lithuanian domains. This zone has shown persistently low tectonic activity during the Phanerozoic. The Mid-Lithuanian Suture Zone is marked by a distinct Middle Lithuanian topographic low underlain by a trough in the sub-Quaternary surface that suggests the morphotectonic nature of this depression. This is supported by high-precision geodetic level l ing data that has unravelled the subsidence trend of the Middle Lithuanian trough. The zone is also distinct in its pattern of topographic lineaments. The persistence of the tectonic activity of the Mid-Lithuanian Suture Zone suggests that it represents a large-scale mechanical boundary of the Earth's crust, resulting in increased accumulation of tectonic strain.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 3; 590--601
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szumen a pierwsza polska książka o Bułgarii
Shumen and the First Polish Book about Bulgaria
Autorzy:
Herold, Jan
Kolewa, Krasimira
Atanasowa, Desisława-Dewora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
mid-19th century
Shumen
Polish political emigrants
Zygmunt Miłkowski
Opis:
The topic of this article is the first Polish novel about Bulgaria: Zarnica. It was written by a revolutionary emigrant Zygmunt Miłkowski alias Teodor Tomasz Jeż, who resided in Shumen with over 1000 Polish and Hungarian rebels headed by L. Kossuth and Gen. J. Bem. The contribution of immigrants to the Bulgarian national revival is significant.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2013, 2(12); 93-97
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendroflora wysp leśnych w krajobrazie rolniczym Warmii i Mazur
Dendroflora of forest islands in the agricultural landscape of Warmia and Mazury
Autorzy:
Fenyk, M.A.
Kuszewska, K.
Szumarski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Warmia
Mazury
krajobraz rolniczy
zadrzewienia srodpolne
wyspy lesne
wawozy srodpolne
flora
drzewa
wykaz gatunkow
dendroflora
mid−field woodlots
forest ravines
mid−field ravines
Opis:
Study on dendroflora of 61 different types of mid−field woodlots and 5 mid−forest ravines was conducted in the years 1998–2008. Total of 57 native and 35 alien species were recorded. The greatest species richness and diversity characterized woodlots located in agricultural fields, while mid−field ravines showed the highest similarity to forest ravines where 5 protected species were noted.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 05; 341-346
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mesozoic thickness pattern in the Mid-Polish Trough
Autorzy:
Dadlez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
western and central Poland
Mid-Polish Trough
Mesozoic thickness
tectonics
palaeogeography
Opis:
The Mid-Polish Trough (MPT) is well recorded in the distribution of thickness of the Mesozoic sediments. Its shape was most distinctly delineated in the Early Triassic, and Early to Middle Jurassic, when thickness gradients attaining 100 m/km were reached. However, because the regional faults bordering the MPT were not active throughout its history, the existence of Mid-Polish Rift has not been confirmed. The strongest thickness gradients may have been caused by the periodical activity of the sub-Zechstein faults, which did not penetrate the Mesozoic strata due to the damping effect of plastic Zechstein salts. On the contrary, local faults, forming (mainly during the Late Triassic) syn-sedimentary grabens, are a common feature in the MPT and its surroundings. Transversal subdivision of the MPT and its slopes into at least two segments (Pomeranian and Kuiavian) is clearly visible in the thickness pattern. It is expressed by the presence of separate depocentres, reversal of asymmetry, differences in stratigraphical sequences observed on the palaeomorphological terraces south-west of the MPT, and by the structural variations after the inversion. The scale of inversion, which transformed the MPT into the Mid-Polish Swell (MPS), is unclear and needs further investigations. Estimation of the thickness of the Upper Cretaceous sediments removed by erosion is a key problem in this respect. It should take into account both, the effects of the regional inversion and the local changes resulting from the last stage of strong salt displacements.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 3; 223-240
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relikty zabudowy bloku śródrynkowego lokacyjnego Ciechanowa (XVI-XVIII w.)
Relics of the mid-market-square block in Ciechanów (16th-18th century)
Autorzy:
Affelski, Jakub
Trzeciecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Ciechanów
early modern period
town hall
mid-market-square block
ceramics
Opis:
During archaeological supervision carried out in 2010 and 2011 around John Paul II Square in Ciechanów remains of the building complex of the mid-market-square block were excavated. The scale of the research is unprecedented among historic towns founded in Mazovia. Relics of the foundations of the brick town hall, the weigh or the cropping house as well as a series of the relics of light wooden structures – probably stalls or butcheries, forming a quadrangle of the compact building block in the central part of the square, were recorded. The study of portable finds indicates that the town hall and the accompanying buildings were probably erected in the 16th century and they ceased to exist after mid-17th century.
Źródło:
Raport; 2016, 11; 171-187
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śródpolne oczka wodne jako pułapki biogenów
Mid-field ponds as nutrient traps
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-10
Wydawca:
Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Tematy:
oczka wodne
śródpolne oczka wodne
biogeny
ponds
mid-field ponds
nutrients
Opis:
Śródpolne oczka wodne wypełniają całą gamę funkcji ekologicznych, które dopiero od niedawna zaczęto doceniać. Jedną z tych funkcji jest zatrzymywanie różnych form azotu i fosforu, migrujących z agroekosystemów, przez co w pewnym stopniu zabezpieczają one przed zanieczyszczeniem tymi składnikami wody płynące i zgromadzone w większych zbiornikach. Ta swoista rola oczek wodnych, jako pułapki biogenów, jest szczególnie ważna w kontekście potrzeb związanych z procesem wdrażania w Polsce Dyrektywy Azotanowej, Ramowej Dyrektywy Wodnej i Konwencji Helsińskiej. Celem pracy jest zaprezentowanie roli i znaczenia śródpolnych oczek wodnych oraz podobnych im małych akwenów w ochronie jakości innych rodzajów wód powierzchniowych.
Mid-field ponds fill a whole range of ecological functions that have only recently started to be appreciated. One of these functions is the retention of various forms of nitrogen and phosphorus, migrating from agroecosystems, which, to some extent, protect the flowing water and accumulated in larger reservoirs against contamination with these components. This specific role of ponds as a nutrient trap is particularly important in the context of the needs related to the implementation of the Nitrates Directive, the Water Framework Directive and the Helsinki Convention in Poland. The aim of the study is to present the role and importance of mid-field ponds and similar small water bodies in the protection of the quality of other types of surface waters.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego; 2014, 76, 2; 89-97
1232-3578
2719-8901
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka batrachofauny występującej w śródpolnych oczkach wodnych na terenach użytkowanych rolniczo
Characteristics of batrachofauna occurring in mid-field ponds on agricultural land
Autorzy:
Brysiewicz, A.
Wesołowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
batrachofauna
śródpolne oczko wodne
obszary wiejskie
mid-field pond
rural areas
Opis:
Badania płazów prowadzono w latach 2010-2012 w dwóch śródpolnych oczkach wodnych w gminie Stare Czarnowo, w północno-zachodniej części Polski. Celem badań była ocena składu gatunkowego i liczebności całkowitej płazów dorosłych i juwenilnych oraz miejsc ich rozrodu. Stwierdzono, że w obu oczkach wodnych dominowały żaby brunatne: zwłaszcza Rana arvalis i żaby zielone: Pelophylax esculentus, Pelophylax lessonae. Spotykano je nie tylko podczas godów, ale w całym okresie badawczym także na przyległych polach uprawnych i linii brzegowej. Mniej licznie na tym obszarze występowały: Hyla arborea oraz Bombina bombina. Najrzadszym przedstawicielem batrachofauny była Pelobates fuscus, która występowała tylko w jednym oczku wodnym w 2012r. W obu badanych zbiornikach zanotowano występowanie przedstawiciela płazów ogoniastych: Lissotriton vulgaris. Liczne występowanie płazów w omawianych śródpolnych oczkach wodnych jest dobrym sygnałem, gdyż batrachofauna to doskonały bioindykator środowiska wodnego.
Amphibian survey conducted in 2010-2012 in two mid-field ponds in the village of Stare Czarnowo, in the north-western part of Poland. The aim of the study was to evaluate the species composition and abundance of adult and juvenile amphibians and their breeding sites. It was found that in both ponds dominated brown frogs: especially Rana arvalis and green frogs: Pelophylax esculentus, Pelophylax lessonae. We meet them not only during the mating season, but throughout the study period also in adjacent agricultural fields and coastline. Less numerous in this area occurred: Hyla arborea and Bombina bombina. The rarest representative of batrachofauna was Pelobates fuscus, which appeared only in one pond in 2012. In both ponds were recorded occurrence of a representative of the tailed amphibians: Lissotriton vulgaris. Numerous occurrence of amphibians in these mid-field ponds is a good sign, because batrachofauna is an excellent bioindicator aquatic environment.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, I/1; 7-20
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating commercial and convenience services installed in intermodal passenger terminals located in mid-sized European cities
Autorzy:
Bodnár, Balázs
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
commercial and convenience services
Hungary
intermodal passenger terminal
mid-sized city
Opis:
The concept of intermodality has gained key importance in the sustainable mobility strategy of the European Union. In the past two decades, different types of intermodal passenger terminals (IPTs) have been built in many European cities. These facilities provide possibility for passengers to change transportation mode or route in a short time and connect long-distance transportation services with public transportation modes under one roof. IPTs, however, are more than just hubs in the transportation network, but, due to their size and special location in the city, they are landmarks of cities. In addition, IPTs host not only transportation services but also different types of commercial and convenience services used both by passengers and local people. This study focuses on classifying IPTs based on their hierarchical position in the transportation network and determining which type is the most generally located in European mid-sized cities. Then, an investigation is carried out to map those commercial and convenience services that are the most installed in such IPT types. Finally, three European IPTs located in mid-sized cities and one in a large city are analysed to reveal the similarities and differences in the commercial and convenience services they host. This study found that such commercial and convenience services are most suitable for installation in IPTs that are related to transportation services, do not require a substantial amount of space, and do not block or obstruct the movement of people. Furthermore, as a component of the comprehensive planning documentation, a preliminary commercial feasibility study should be produced for each IPT.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2021, 35, 4; 33-49
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective Measyrand Estimators for Samples of Trapezoidal PDF-s
Autorzy:
Warsza, Z. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
estimators of probability density function
trapezoidal PDF
mid-range
uncertainty evaluation
Opis:
This paper is final overview of investigations on the accuracy of basic estimators of trapezoidal probability distribution samples of the measured data. For symmetrical trapezoidal PDF of straight as well concaved sides, using Monte-Carlo method of simulation, the standard deviation (SD) of linear 1- and 2-component estimators are evaluated. Approaches for theirs evaluation are proposed. It is established that in the ratio of upper and bottom bases of trapezoidal PDF in the range from 1 to 0,35 the mid-range value has smaller standard deviation (SD) than the mean value and median. It is find then for the whole family of the symmetric linear trapezoidal PDF more accurate than above single element estimators are two-component (2C) estimators as the linear form of the mean and mid-range values of the sample. Their coefficients are found, properties discussed and formulas of SD are given. The new simplified 2C-estimator of equal coefficients is also proposed. These estimators successfully extend estimation of the measurand value as the sample mean and description of its accuracy by the uncertainty type A recommended by the international guides of uncertainty evaluation in measurement GUM-2008 [1], EA-4/02 [2] and by Handbook NASA [3]. Approaches of described below investigations could be effectively applied also for other models of convoluted PDF-s.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2012, 6, 1; 8-14
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypothesis of Selected Mendelian Traits Among Random Asian Population
Autorzy:
Gayathri Upeksha Amarakoon, A. A. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hitchhiker’s thumb
Mid digital hair
Toung rolling
Widow’s peak
Opis:
This discusses the prospects for understanding the genetic basis of few selected traits in humans. Phylogenetic analysis provides a path to identify genes and biological processes underlying any trait influenced by inheritance. We suggest that different experimental approaches should be undertaken for traits caused by common genetic variants versus those arising from rare genetic variants. We discuss the intellectual foundations of genetic of Mendelian traits in humans by examining the degree of freedom of four particular factors , namely toung rolling (1.307), hitchhiker’s tumb (3.22), widow’s peak (44.825) and mid digital hair (92.825).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 83; 216-223
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Basin - relationship between the crystalline consolidated and sedimentary crust
Autorzy:
Dadlez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Mid-Polish Trough
Polish Basin
sedimentary crust
consolidated crust
crystalline crust
Opis:
In the area of the Polish Basin five deep seismic sounding profiles, recorded during 1991–1997, were used to compare the structure of the crystalline and consolidated crusts with that of the sedimentary cover. Repeated reactivation of deep crustal fractures controlled the thickness distribution and development of faults in Palaeozoic andMesozoic sequences.NW–SE toWNW–ESE basin-parallel and transverse N–S to NE–SW striking fracture systems are evident. The former includes the isseyre–Tornquist Zone that marks the profound crustal boundary between the East European Craton and the typical Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) crust that is characterized by a variably thick consolidated upper crustal layer, composed of Caledonian-deformed Early Palaeozoic and possibly Vendian sediments, and defines the NE boundary of the Permian and Mesozoic Mid-Polish Trough (MPT). Its northwestern TTZ segment was intermittently active throughout the whole geological history of the area. The SWboundary of the TESZ, marked by the Dolsk Fault across which the consolidated crustal layer is replaced by a crystalline Variscan upper crust, is only evident on profiles LT-7 and P4. The deformation front of the Variscan Externides is located some 100 km to the NE of the Dolsk Fault within the confines of the TESZ crust. On profiles TTZ-PL and P2, significant lateral changes in the thickness of the consolidated and crystalline crust of the Pomeranian, Kuiavian and Holy Cross Mts. segments of the MPT are noted that coincide with the transverse Bydgoszcz-Poznań-Toruń and Grójec fault zones. These crustal changes are associated with substantial changes in the composition and thickness of supracrustal sedimentary sequences and the degree of inversion of the MPT.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 1; 43-58
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania temperaturowe gazomierzy – metody chłodzenia strumienia gazu
Temperature measurements of gas meters – methods of cooling the gas stream
Autorzy:
Lipka, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
dyrektywa MID
normy zharmonizowane
przemysłowe gazomierze miechowe
chłodzenie gazu
temperatura gazu
MID Directive
harmonized standards
industrial diaphragm gas meters
gas cooling
temperature tests
temperature of gas
Opis:
W artykule omówiono zagadnienia związane z badaniem odporności gazomierzy na ujemne temperatury. Opisano krótko wymagania norm oraz specyfikacji zharmonizowanych z dyrektywą MID, a także przebieg testów temperaturowych, jakie powinien przejść gazomierz przed wprowadzeniem na rynek. W dalszej części przedstawiono wyniki przeprowadzonych testów systemów chłodzenia, umożliwiających doprowadzenie do badanego gazomierza powietrza o wymaganej temperaturze.
The article discusses issues related to the testing of gas meters resistance to negative temperatures. The requirements of standards and specifications harmonized with the MID Directive have been briefly described, as well as the temperature tests to be carried out by the gas meter before being placed on the market. In the following part, are presented, the results of the tests of cooling systems which enable air of the required temperature to be brought to the tested gas meter.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2018, 74, 2; 106-112
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się zapasów wody w zlewni śródleśnego oczka wodnego
Water storage in catchment of pond located in the forest
Autorzy:
Korytowski, M.
Szafrański, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
oczko wodne
zapasy wody
zlewnia sródleśna
pond
water supply
mid-forest catchment
Opis:
Przebieg warunków meteorologicznych, a w szczególności wysokości i rozkłady opadów atmosferycznych w analizowanych półroczach zimowych i letnich omawianych lat w zasadniczym stopniu wpływały na kształtowanie się zapasów wody w zlewni śródleśnego oczka wodnego nr 6. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły, że w półroczach zimowych omawianych lat wystąpiły zróżnicowane przyrosty stanów wody gruntowej i zapasów wody w warstwie 0÷100 cm w analizowanych siedliskach leśnych. Przyrosty stanów wód gruntowych wahały się w tych półroczach od 9 cm do 59 cm w siedlisku lasu mieszanego świeżego i od 6 cm do 174 cm w lesie świeżym. Natomiast przyrosty zapasów wody wahały się w badanych siedliskach od 12 mm do 31 mm (LMśw) i od 24 mm do 46 mm (Lśw). W półroczach letnich stwierdzono natomiast zróżnicowane obniżanie się stanów wód gruntowych i ubytki zapasów wody w zlewni oczka nr 6. Maksymalne obniżenie się stanów wód gruntowych w tych półroczach wyniosło 113 cm w siedlisku lasu mieszanego świeżego i 144 cm w lesie świeżym. Natomiast największe ubytki zapasów wody wahały się od 87 mm (Lśw) do 98 mm (LMśw). Przeprowadzone obliczenia wykazały, że tylko w mokrym pod względem sumy opadów roku hydrologicznym 1999/2000 wystąpiły przyrosty retencji w badanych siedliskach zlewni oczka nr 6. Natomiast w normalnym (2001/2002) i suchym (2002/2003) roku hydrologicznym wystąpiły ubytki retencji w warstwie 0÷100 cm. 5) Przyrosty stanów wód gruntowych i zapasów wody w warstwie 0÷100 cm w półroczach zimowych 2001/2002 i 2002/2003 nie wystarczyły na pokrycie ubytków jakie wystąpiły w półroczach letnich.
The paper presents the results of research in catchment of pond No 6, located at Siemianice Experimental Forest Farm (Laski Forestry) of PoznańUniversity of Life Sciences. The forests of this forestry are within range of Nizina Południowo-Wielkopolska, on Wysoczyzna Wieruszowska, which is differential morainic plain, cut with the river Prosna headwaters The research was carried out in three hydrological years - 2000/2001, 2001/2002, 2002/2003, different considering total precipitation. Hydrological year 2000/2001 was warm and hot. Precipitation was 687 mm and it was 127 mm higher than multiyear average. Another considered period, 2001/2002 was normal - precipitation was 537 mm and it was 23 mm lower, than multiyear average. The last analyzed year, 2002/2003 was dry - precipitation was 56 mm lower than the average multiyear precipitation. Especially winter halfyear was dry and cold and the precipitation was 60 mm lower than multiyear average, while the air temperature was 2.3°C lower than average temperature in this time of the year. Area of the pond's catchment is about 37 ha, and it's an afforested catchment in 40% with predominance of fresh habitats - fresh mixed forest and fresh forest. The other 60% of the catchment is an arable land. The predominant tree species in the catchment of pond no 6 is 95 year old pine. Soil covering the largest area is fawn brown soil, and the most common type of soil is loamy sand, covering silty clay deposits. Area of the pond no 6 is about 0,35 ha, average depth 1.4 m. In XIX century the pond has been drained with the ditch - today only 60 m long segment is left. Two swamps are located in south-eastern and eastern part of the catchment, which have their own micro-catchments, have an important meaning for water balance of the catchment of pond no 6.Measurements of the ground water levels were carried out weekly in 11 wells, located in three cross-sections, in representative forest habitats. In order to determine water content with the drier-gravimetric method, samples of soil were taken with intact structure, in three repetitions from each of the genetic level of the soil's profiles, near to the wells used for ground water measurements.Changes of water reserves in pond's catchment were estimated basing on changes of soil-moisture in layer 0-100 cm in profiles situated in these habitats. Results of the research confirmed, that storage of water in catchment of pond No 6 is influenced significantly by atmospheric conditions, particularly by precipitation and temperature. The calculations show, that income of water reserves in layer 0-100 cm, observed during winter half-years of research period, varied from 12 mm to 31 mm in fresh mixed forest and from 24 mm to 46 mm in fresh forest. Whereas in summer half-years decreases of retention were observed. The highest decreases of water storages, occurred in half-year 2002/2003, and varied from 87 mm in fresh forest to 98 mm in fresh mixed forest. The research indicates, that in hydrological year 1999/2000, which was wet regarding the sum of precipitation, there was an income of retention in analyzed habitats of catchment of pond No 6. In normal (2001/2002) and dry (2002/2003) hydrological years occurred losses in retention in layer 0-100 cm. Increases of ground-water levels and reserves of water in winter half-years of research period were not big enough, to cover losses, which occurred in summer half-years.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2010, Tom 12; 761-772
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triassic-Jurassic evolution of the Pomeranian segment of the Mid-Polish Trough-basement tectonics and subsidence patterns
Autorzy:
Krzywiec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Mid-Polish Trough
Triassic–Jurassic
decoupling
basin subsidence
seismic data
salt tectonics
Opis:
Based on reflection seismic data, a regional tectonicmodel was constructed for the sub-Zechstein basement of the Pomeranian (NW) segment of theMid-Polish Trough (MPT). This model is based on the concept that the thick Zechstein salts acted on a basin-wide scale as a mechanical decoupling layer during the Mesozoic evolution of the MPT. Due to this regional decoupling effect, Mesozoic extensional faulting was mostly restricted to the sub-Zechstein salt basement whilst normal faulting played a subordinate role in the Mesozoic syn-extensional sedimentary series characterized by gradual lateral thickness changes. Locally, normal faulting affecting Mesozoic series triggered the development of salt diapirs. Mechanical decoupling ofMesozoic series fromtheir pre-Zechstein substratum played also an important role during the Late Cretaceous-Paleogene inversion of the Mid-Polish Trough. Taking into account: 1— the location of Mesozoic thickness gradients, 2—the structural configuration of the sub-Zechstein basement, and 3—the location of salt structures, a tectonic map was constructed showing the inferred sub-salt fault zones that were active during the subsidence and inversion of the Pomeranian part of the MPT. A high degree of correlation was achieved between the seismically mapped regional sub-salt structural patterns and magnetic and gravity features, as well as the main inversion structures. Moreover, a very good correlation was established between the inferred basement fault zones and the gross thickness patterns of the Triassic-Jurassic successions. The NE boundary of theMPT was generally controlled by the SW margin of the East European Craton, whilst its SW boundary coincides with a system of fault zones most probably inherited from earlier tectonic phases. Contrary to previous hypotheses, there is no evidence for important strike-slip faulting transverse to the main axis of the Pomeranian segment of the MPT.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 1; 139-150
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organic carbon accumulation events in the mid-Cretaceous rocks of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Polish Carpathians) : a petrological and geochemical approach
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Tabol, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Pieniny Klippen Belt
mid-Cretaceous
oceanic anoxic events
black shales
geochemical indicators
Opis:
New petrological and geochemical data lead to a consistent depositional model of the Corg.-rich sedimentation within the Pieniny Basin during themid-Cretaceous. Considerable terrestrial runoff into the Pieniny Basin occurred during the late Albian. Detritalmacerals accumulated under aerobic conditions on the shelf and continental slope. Fertilization of surface water induced primary productivity; aerobic degradation of organic matter led to the development of an oxygen-minimumzone within mid-water. The oxygen-minimumzone spread over almost all of the Pieniny Basin (Albian/Cenomanian). At the same time, a stagnant pool developed in the Grajcarek Basin. During the mid-Cenomanian the O2 minimum zone retracted and covered only the shelf and upper/middle slope. Stagnant pools might have formed in the depressions. Turbidity currents flowed down the slope and deposited calciturbiditic sequences with organic detritus in the Branisko and Pieniny basins. At the end of the Cenomanian, isolated anoxic or even H2S-bearing basins existed on the shelf. The slope was still occupied by the oxygen-minimum zone. In the deepest part of the sea-floor a stagnant basin formed.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 4; 419-436
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Stebnyk Formation (Miocene) in the Boryslav-Pokuttya and Sambir nappes of the Ukrainian Carpathians: a record of environmental change in the Carpathian Foredeep
Autorzy:
Oszczypko, N.
Uchman, A.
Bubniak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
non-marine
delta plain
molasse
Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum
Carpathian Foredeep
Ukraine
Opis:
The late Early–Middle Miocene Stebnyk Formation is a ~600–2000 m thick unit of the Boryslav-Pokuttya and Sambir nappes, which contains a molasse succession of the Carpathian Foredeep incorporated within the marginal part of the Outer Eastern Carpathian accretionary wedge. In the valley of thePrutRiver, between Deliatyn and Lanchyn, the Stebnyk Formation covers the alluvial fan deposits of the Sloboda Conglomerate and the deltaic deposits of the Dobrotiv Formation in the south, and the lagoonal salty clays of the Vorotyscha Formation in the north. The Stebnyk Formation is built of mainly rose, greenish and grey calcareous mudstones intercalated with several variable sandstone beds, including thick-bedded packages. The occurrence of tetrapod footprints and raindrop imprints, as well as the overall red-be character prove prevailing continental conditions during deposition of the formation, which is interpreted as sediments of a delta plain with distributary channels filled by the thick sandstone beds and associated by intercalations of thinner beds referred to channel levees and crevasse splays. The upper part of the Stebnyk Formation contains marine microfossils of the NN4 Zone, and locally to the NN5 Zone, corresponding to the early Badenian transgression in the region. In the regional scale, the Stebnyk Formation shows a polarity of facies, with a high contribution of conglomerates and thick-bedded sandstones in the lower part in the north west and fining to the south east, with transportation from the west and north west. The sediments accumulated in an elongated subsiding zone between the rising Carpathian orogen and the forebulge elevation of the foreland, in a warm and semi-dry climatic conditions corresponding roughly to the Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum. The accumulation was balanced by a subsidence caused by sinking of the platform slab and by sedimentary loading.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 2; 473--492
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comprehensive forecast of electromobility mid-term development in Poland and its impacts on power system demand
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, P.
Baczyński, D.
Robak, S.
Kopyt, M.
Piekarz, M.
Polewaczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mid-term forecast
electromobility
electric vehicle (EV)
power system demand
load profile
Opis:
This paper discusses three variants of how e-mobility development will affect the Polish Power System. Multivariate forecasts of annual new registrations of electric vehicles for up to seven years are developed. The forecasts use the direct trend trend extrapolation methods,methods based on the deterministic chaos theory, multiple regression models, and the Grey model. The number of electric vehicles in use was determined for 2019‒2025 based on the forecast new registrations. The forecasts were conducted in three variants for the annual electric energy demand in 2019‒2025, using the forecast number of electric vehicles and the forecast annual demand for electric energy excluding e-mobility. Forecasts were conducted in three variants for the daily load profile of power system for winter and summer seasons in the Polish Power system in 2019–2025 based on three variants of the forecast number of electric vehicles and forecast relative daily load profiles.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 697-709
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cretaceous basin evolution in the Lublin area along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (SE Poland)
Ewolucja basenu kredowego na obszarze lubelskim wzdłuż strefy Teisseyrea-Tornquista(SE Polska)
Autorzy:
Hakenberg, M.
Świdrowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
isopachs
lithofacies
subsidence
basin development
Cretaceous
Mid-Polish Trough
Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone
Opis:
The Cretaceous basin of the Lublin area belongs to the SE part of the Mid-Polish Trough and its NE border extending on the East European Craton. Our study is based on isopach maps of seven time intervals, from Neocomian to Early Maastrichtian. Several main lithofacies have been distinguished whose areal extents were plotted on thickness pattern maps. The isopach and lithofacies maps helped to delimit the basin depocenter, providing information on vertical motions of the basin basement and synsedimentary reactivation of older fault zones. The areal extents of the siliceous and chalk lithofacies have been shown to be controlled by the positions of discontinuity zones in the crystalline basement. Two stages of accelerated subsidence have been established: in Turonian and Early Maastrichtian times. Regional comparisons of accumulation rates and their accelerations during these time spans gave possibility to distinguish the roles of eustatic and tectonic factors in the process of augmenting the basin capacity. Some remarks concerning Early Maastrichtian timing of the inversion onset are also presented.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2001, 71, No 1; 1-20
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Efficient Algorithm for Steady State Analysis of Fibre Lasers Operating under Cascade Pumping Scheme
Autorzy:
Sujecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photonics
fibre lasers
optical fiber technology
mid infrared light technology
numerical modeling
Opis:
We derive an efficient algorithm for the steady state analysis of fibre lasers operating under cascade pumping scheme by combining the shooting method with the Newton-Raphson method. We compare the proposed algorithm with the two standard algorithms that have been used so far in the available literature: the relaxation method and the coupled solution method. The results obtained show that the proposed shooting method based algorithm achieves much faster convergence rate at the expense of a moderate increase in the calculation time. It is found that a further improvement in the computational efficiency can be achieved by using few iterations of the relaxation method to calculate the initial guess for the proposed shooting method based algorithm.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 2; 143-149
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geoarchaeological and environmental work at the sacred animal necropolis, north Saqqara, Egypt
Autorzy:
Nicholson, P.T.
Harrison, J.
Ikram, S.
Early, E.
Qin, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Saqqara
Dog Cata comb
Ibis
Rela tive Hu mid ity
Auger ing
Opis:
This pa per sum ma rises work un der taken dur ing the Cat a combs of Anubis pro ject which has ex am ined the Dog Cat a - comb at North Saqqara. It ex am ines the con di tion and nat u ral de cay of the mon u ment as well as look ing at the en virons of the Lake of Abusir at the north ern end of the site.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2013, 30; 83-89
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Oświno structure (NW Mid-Polish Trough) - salt diapir or inversion-related compressional structure?
Autorzy:
Krzywiec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Mid-Polish Trough
Mesozoic
extension
inversion
salt structures
decoupled evolution
syn-tectonic sedimentation
Opis:
Interpretation of seismic data from the Pomeranian segment of the Mid-Polish Trough (MPT) shows that this part of the MPT evolved in Mesozoic times as a decoupled sedimentary basin. Regional-scale decoupling was caused by the thick Zechstein salt layer. Detailed tectonic and seismostratigraphic analysis of seismic data from the vicinity of the Oświno IG 1 well allowed for significant reinterpretation of the Oświno structure, which was previously interpreted as partly pierced salt diapir. This structure developed in Triassic to Jurassic times as a listric normal fault zone detached above the salt layer, resulting from activity of a master fault present within the pre-Zechstein basement. Two pulses of increased extension could be inferred for Oświno fault zone: Late Triassic and Mid-Late Jurassic. The Oświno fault zone was reactivated in the Late Cretaceous due to the compression responsible for inversion of the MPT. Inversion-related uplift of the axial part of the MPT created a morphological gradient and the increased pressure of uplifted overburden rocks directed towards its flanks that also contributed to reactivation of the Oświno fault zone. This fault zone, together with the Drawno-Człopa salt diapiric structure and graben system of the Fore-Sudetic Monocline, have developed due to decoupled evolution of the Mid-Polish Trough.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 3; 337-346
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeotectonic cross-sections through the Mid-Polish Trough
Autorzy:
Wagner, R.
Leszczyński, K.
Pokorski, J.
Gumulak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Mid-Polish Trough
Zechstein-Mesozoic sedimentary cover
subsidence
salt structures
Late Cretaceous inversion
Opis:
The Late Permian and Mesozoic evolution of the Mid-Polish Trough is analysed using a set of palaeotectonic cross-sections which are constrained by regional integrated depth-converted reflection seismic profiles. Results support the concept that the central and NW part of the Mid-Polish Trough can be subdivided into a Pomeranian and a Kuiavian segment. The Pomeranian segment is characterised by lower subsidence and a shallower depth to the base of the Zechstein (3500-4000 m) as compared with the Kuiavian segment. The Pomeranian basin was characterised by a nearly symmetrical structure and a single depocentre. In Kujawy, the basin displays a more complex structure with several local depocentres. In the Pomeranian segment, salt structures are poorly developed (salt pillows). These formed relatively late: during the latest Cretaceous and Early Paleocene. In the Kuiavian segment, salt structures include also salt diapirs which began to form at the end of the Muschelkalk, and were active later throughout Mesozoic times, as evidenced by lateral facies and thickness changes. During end Cretaceous and Paleocene basin inversion, the base of the Zechstein was uplifted by 3000-4000 m in the Kuiavian segment and by 2000-3000 m in the Pomeranian segment. The transition zone between the Pomeranian and Kuiavian segments, located in the area between Piła and Toruń, displays mixed features in its structure and geological evolution. Subsidence of the Mid-Polish Trough was controlled by multiple extensional pulses during which pre-existing crustal-scale faults were reactivated. Similarly, inversion of the Mid-Polish Trough involved reactivation of crustal faults. Segmentation of the Mid-Polish Trough can be related to factors including differences in its basement composition.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 3; 293-306
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Cretaceous inversion and salt tectonics in the Koszalin-Chojnice and Drawno-Człopa-Szamotuły zones, Pomeranian sector of the Mid-Polish Trough
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Mid-Polish Trough
Upper Cretaceous
salt structures
inversion
palaeogeography
facies and thickness analysis
Opis:
Late Cretaceous inversion processes and their relation to salt movements in the Pomeranian sector of the Mid-Polish Trough are described, based on deep boreholes. Two tectonic zones, inverted in the Late Cretaceous, located in the Mid-Polish Trough, were selected for study: the Koszalin-Chojnice Zone situated NE of the present-day Mid-Polish Swell in the Pomeranian Trough, within an area of non-salt anticlines, and the Drawno-Człopa-Szamotuły Zone located in the Szczecin Trough, SW of the Mid-Polish Swell, in an area of strong salt tectonics. The stratigraphic gaps present indicate that the first pulse of Late Cretaceous inversion might have occurred in the Coniacian-early Santonian in this area. Another pulse can be dated at late Campanian-early Maastrichtian. Intra-Cretaceous stratigraphic gaps reached their maximum areal extent in the Coniacian (Inoceramus involutus Zone) and Upper Campanian (Koszalin-Chojnice Zone). Over large areas, Santonian (mostly upper Santonian) deposits rest upon Turonian (including Inoceramus schloenbachi Zone), and locally on older rocks. The lithofacies maps show that thickness and lithofacies distribution in the Cenomanian was independent of the strike of the Koszalin-Chojnice Zone. Such a dependence began and was accentuated in the Coniacian. Santonian and Campanian clastic deposits, extending along the SW boundary of the Mid-Polish Swell and absent in the SW part of the Pomeranian Trough, suggest local tectonic inversion within the central part of the Mid-Polish Trough.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 3; 347-362
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GaInNAs quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers emitting at 2.33 μm
Autorzy:
Piskorski, Ł.
Sarzała, R. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
simulation of a diode-laser operation
QW VCSELs
mid-infrared radiation
dilute nitrides
Opis:
In the present paper, the comprehensive fully self-consistent optical-electrical-thermal-recombination model is used to determine the optimal structure of the possible GaInNAs quantum-well (QW) tunnel-junction (TJ) vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with single-fundamental-mode operation at 2.33 μm wavelength suited for carbon monoxide sensing applications. From among various considered structures, the diode laser with 4-μm TJ and two 6-nm Ga0.15In0.85N0.015As0.985/Ga0.327In0.673As0.71P0.29 QWs has the lowest threshold current and seems to be optimal for the above applications. Higher threshold currents are obtained for Ga0.15In0.85N0.015As0.985/Al0.138 -Ga0.332In0.530As QW structures but the latter can be grown in reactors without P source which are used for fabrication of GaAs-based devices. Both the modelled VCSELs offer a very promising room temperature continuous wave performance and may represent an alternative choice to GaSb-based lasers.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 3; 737-744
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Picosecond mode-locked tm-doped fibre laser and amplifier system providing over 20 W of average output power at 1994 nm
Autorzy:
Grześ, P.
Michalska, M.
Świderski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pulsed fibre lasers and amplifiers
mid-infrared
mode-locked lasers
thulium-doped fibres
Opis:
A mode-locked Tm3+-doped fibre laser and amplifier operating at a central wavelength of 1994.3 nm is demonstrated. A thulium oscillator is passively mode-locked by a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror to generate an average power of 17 mW at a fundamental repetition rate of 81 MHz in a short linear cavity. This 2-μm laser train is amplified to an average power to 20.26 W by two double-clad thulium-doped all-fibre amplifiers. The pulse energy, duration and peak power is 250 nJ, 23 ps and 9.57 kW, respectively. This represents one of the highest values of average power at ~2-μm-wavelength for picosecond thulium-doped fibre lasers and amplifiers. The performance of the laser system is described in details.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 4; 649-658
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O łacińskich zapożyczeniach prawnych w XVII-wiecznych statutach premonstrateńskich
On the Latin Legal Borrowings in the 17th Century Premonstratensian Statutes
Autorzy:
Mączyński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
terminy prawne
zapożyczenia
premonstratensi
doba średniopolska
legal terms
borrowings
Premonstratensians
Mid-Polish Age
Opis:
Based on the hand-written text of the Premonstratensian Statutes created in 1692, the article describes the ways of including the legal terms borrowed from Latin into the Polish language.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica; 2017, 12; 187-196
2083-1765
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and distribution of private microfirms in mid-size Polish towns during the transformation period
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Wioletta
Mularczyk, Mirosław
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
microfirms
mid-size towns
economic transformation
ownership and size structure of economic entities
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to present the development and distribution of microfirms in mid-size Polish towns during the years of transformation of the political system. Research comprised towns with a population numbering from 20 thousand to 100 thousand inhabitants. According to the Central Office of Statistics reporting standards it is recognized that micro enterprises are economic entities employing up to nine people. Research has shown that a dynamie growth of microfirms took place during the transformation period in mid-size Polish towns. Majority of them came into being in towns with high tourism values located near border Crossing points, along the main communication routes, on the edge of great urbanindustrial agglomerations and towns located within special economic zones. On the other hand, the least number of microfirms were recorded in towns with less than 50 thousand inhabitants, usually peripherally located in a given voivodship.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2006, 12; 175-184
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triassic evolution of the Kłodawa salt structure: basement-controlled salt tectonics within the Mid-Polish Trough (Central Poland)
Autorzy:
Krzywiec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Central Poland
Mid-Polish Trough
seismic data
salt tectonics
basement tectonics
Triassic sedimentation
Opis:
The Mid-Polish Trough formed the axial part of the Polish Basin belonging to a system of the Permian-Mesozoic epicontinental basins of Western and Central Europe. It was filled by several kilometres of siliciclastics and carbonates, including thick Zechstein (approximately Upper Permian) evaporites. TheMid-Polish Trough was inverted in the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene times, when it was strongly uplifted and eroded. The presence of thick salt significantly influenced Triassic evolution of the central (Kuiavian) part of theMid-Polish Trough where the Kłodawa salt structure is located. Analysis of seismic data calibrated by several deep wells point to three main stages of the Triassic evolution of this structure. During Early andMiddle Triassic Kłodawa salt pillow grew above the basement extensional fault zone, during early Late Triassic (approx. time of deposition of the Lower Gypsum Beds) Kłodawa salt structure reached diapiric stage and salt eventually extruded on to the basin floor. Last stage was characterised by rather uniform sedimentation and lack ofmajor saltmovements. Wojszyce salt pillow located north-east of the Kłodawa salt structure grew until the Late Triassic (approx. time of deposition of the Upper Gypsum Beds) when basement fault zone located below it was probably inverted. This inversion triggered formation of the salt-cored Wojszyce Anticline and was followed by localised erosion and rather uniform Norian–Rhaetian (Lower Kłodawa Beds) sedimentation above the anticline. Local tectonic activity below the anticline might have additionally enhanced growth of the Kłodawa salt diapir. The presented tectono-sedimentary model of the relationship between basement and salt tectonics and their influence on the Triassic depositional systems is compatible with results of analogue modelling of linked basement-salt tectonics, and with a model based on mesostructural studies completed for the Kłodawa salt mine.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2004, 48, 2; 123--134
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural inversion of the Pomeranian and Kuiavian segments of the Mid-Polish Trough-lateral variations in timing and structural style
Autorzy:
Krzywiec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Mid-Polish Trough
Late Cretaceous
Paleocene-Eocene
Permo–Mesozoic
basin inversion
salt tectonics
Opis:
Seven high-quality reflection-seismic lines, calibrated by wells, were interpreted in an effort to assess the timing of inversion and the structural configuration of the Pomeranian and Kuiavian segments of theMid-Polish Trough. Seismostratigraphic analyses of the Upper Cretaceous successions imaged by these seismic lines in the NE and SW marginal troughs of the Mid-Polish Swell document important along-strike stratigraphic and structural changes. Thickness variations of the Upper Cretaceous series, combined with the development of erosional unconformities and associated tectonic deformations indicate that inversion movements commenced during the late Turonian and intermittently persisted into the Maastrichtian and Paleocene. Earliest inversion movements were focused on the margins of the Mid-Polish Trough where Mesozoic sequences are decoupled from the sub-Zechstein series by Zechstein salts. Whereas the NE margin of theMid-Polish Trough is devoid of compressionally reactivated salt structures, its SWmargin is characterized by strong inversion- related salt tectonics. Progressive inversion of the axial parts of the Mid-Polish Trough was accompanied by uplift of its pre-Zechstein floor to and above the level of flanking, non-inverted areas, and by deep truncation ofMesozoic series across the culmination of the evolving Mid-Polish Swell. Inversion movements ceased towards the end of the Paleocene, as evidenced by the burial of the Mid-Polish Swell beneath essentially flat lying Eocene and younger series. Turonian-Paleocene inversion of the Mid-Polish Trough is coeval with the inversion of the Bohemian Massif, the North German Basin and the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone. Inversion of the Mid-Polish Trough is considered to have been controlled mainly by compressional intraplate stresses that built up in the Carpathian foreland during the collision of the Inner Carpathian orogenic wedge with the European passivemargin, attesting to their increasing mechanical coupling, commencing during the Turonian. These stresses relaxed, however, with the end-Paleocene onset of imbrication of the Outer Carpathian domain, reflecting decoupling of the Carpathian orogenic wedge from its foreland.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 1; 151-168
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’entre-jeu agôn-aléa et la place du hasard dans la construction du tragique racinien
The Mid-Field Play of Agôn-Alea and the Place of Chance in the Construction of the Tragic Element in Racine
Autorzy:
C. Tushar Iyengar, Chandniée
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
Jean Racine
agôn
aléa
entre-jeu
tragédie racinienne
alea
mid-field
Racinian tragedy
Opis:
Dans l’épistémologie sociale de Roger Caillois, agôn et aléa sont les premiers deux principes du jeu qui se déploient entre la polarité arbitraire des tendances ludiques de paidia et de ludus. La vision traditionnelle sur les tragédies vivement soutenue par les auteurs aristotéliciens est que, dans son univers tragique particulier, l’enjeu est déterminé par une fatalité implacable dirigée du probable et du nécessaire. Cependant, dans la plupart des pièces de Racine, le cours des évènements semble tourner autour de la fortune qui finit par créer une sorte de champ médian de l’action tragique entre agôn et aléa.  L’article soutient que le hasard occupe bien une place dans le théâtre de Racine, dont l’intrigue tragique doit être explorée dans une perspective stochastique. Il se sert de la notion d’« entre-jeu » empruntée aux jeux de balles signifiant le médian du terrain, position qui maximise le potentiel du hasard dans ces jeux.
According to Roger Caillois’s social epistemology, agôn and alea are the first two principles of games which unfold between the arbitrary polarity of the play tendencies of paidia and ludus. The traditional view on tragedies strongly supported by Aristotelian authors is that, in its particular tragic universe, the stakes are determined by an implacable fatality directed by the probable and the necessary. However, in most of Racine’s plays, the course of events seems to revolve around fortune which ends up creating a sort of middle field of tragic action between agôn and alea. The article maintains that chance takes center stage in Racine’s theater, of which the tragic plot must be explored from a stochastic perspective. It uses the notion of “mid-field” borrowed from ball games meaning the mid-fielder position, a position which maximizes the potential for chance in these games.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2023, 13; 10-26
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary remarks on enigmatic “white casing limestone” from Saqqara archaeologicalsite in Egypt
Autorzy:
Welc, F.
Malata, E.
Marks, L.
Studencka, B.
Olszewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lime stone
ar chae ol ogy
Step Pyr a mid
Djoser
Old King dom
Opis:
Saqqara is one of the fa mous ar chae o log i cal sites in the world. There is the old est stone pyr a mid built by pha raoh Djoser from the Third Dy nasty (around 4600 yrs BP). The com po nents of his fu ner ary com plex were con structed of a char ac ter is tic creamish-white lime stone of rel a tively great so lid ity, con nected in ar chae o log i cal lit er a ture with the white cas ing lime stone from Saqqara. A source of this stone has re mained so far a mys tery. An ex ten sive geo log i cal sur vey and other re search has failed to iden tify any out crops of such lime stone in the vi cin ity of Saqqara. Pre lim i nary re sults of ex am i na tion of fos sils from rel e vant rock sam ples of the white Saqqara lime stone are pre sented, sup ple -mented with dis cus sion of cur rent opin ions con cern ing its or i gin and prob a ble strati graphic set ting.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2013, 30; 115-123
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środek rozstępu jako estymator menzurandu dla próbek z populacji o rozkładzie jednostajnym i płasko-normalnym
Mid range as estimator of measured value for samples from population of uniform and flatten-gaussian pdf
Autorzy:
Kubisa, S.
Warsza, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/155155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
estymator
środek rozstępu próbki
wartość średnia
niepewność
estimator
sample mid-range
mean value
uncertainty
Opis:
Dla próbek o różnej liczności z populacji o rozkładzie jednostajnym zbadano metodą symulacji Monte Carlo właściwości statystyczne środka rozstępu próbki jako estymatora wartości mierzonej. Ma on mniejsze odchylenie standardowe niż średnia arytmetyczna zalecana przez Przewodnik GUM. Obliczono dla takich próbek rozkład podobny do rozkładu Studenta i niepewność rozszerzoną. Stwierdzono też, że dla populacji generalnej o rozkładzie płasko-normalnym (splot rozkładu jednostajnego i normalnego) wraz ze wzrostem udziału rozkładu normalnego przewaga środka rozstępu szybko maleje.
In this paper statistical properties of samples of varying number of observations, taken from a population of uniform distribution, have been examined by the Monte Carlo simulation. Their midrange has a smaller standard deviation than the mean value recommended by the Guide GUM (Fig. 1) as estimator of measurand. Calculated also is distribution similar as Student for Gauss, coverage factors and expanded uncertainty of such samples (Chapters 3 and 4). In Chapter 5 was found that for samples from the general population of flatten-gaussian distribution with increasing the level by the normal distribution the advantage of mid-range quickly decreases. Considerations are illustrated by figures. Final con-clusions are enclosed.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2014, R. 60, nr 6, 6; 398-401
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of GaAs- and GaSb-based active regions emitting in the mid-infrared wavelength range
Autorzy:
Piskorski, Ł.
Frasunkiewicz, L.
Sarzała, R. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
strained QWs
GaInNAs
GaInAsSb
mid-infrared radiation
numerical analysis
napięte konstrukcje QWs
analiza numeryczna
Opis:
In the present paper the results of the computer analysis of the GaAs-based and GaSb-based active regions that can be applied in compact semiconductor laser sources of radiation at mid-infrared wavelengths are presented. Quantum well material contents and strain dependencies on the maximal gain are investigated. It is shown that above 3 μm the maximal gain obtained for GaInNAs/AlGaInAs active region is high only for thick, highly-strained GaInNAs QWs with N concentration higher than 2%. Much higher gain in this wavelength range can be obtained for GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb active region, which offers relatively high gain even at 4.5 μm when the Sb content in GaInAsSb and compressive strain in this layer are equal to 50% and − 2%, respectively.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 3; 597-603
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper Albian and Cenomanian (Cretaceous) ammonites from the Debarsu Formation (Yazd Block, Central Iran)
Autorzy:
Wilmsen, M.
Storm, M.
Fürsich, F. T.
Majidifard, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mid-Cretaceous
Central-East Iranian Microcontinent
taxonomy
biostratigraphy
ammonites
kreda
taksonomia
biostratygrafia
amonity
Iran
Opis:
New ammonite faunas consisting of 13 taxa provide the first reliable biostratigraphic dating of the Debarsu Formation of the Yazd Block, west-central Iran, indicating several levels in the Upper Albian and Lower Cenomanian, while a foraminiferal assemblage places the top of the Formation in the Middle Turonian. Among the identified ammonite taxa, Acompsoceras renevieri (Sharpe, 1857) is recorded from Iran for the first time. The upper part of the lower Upper Albian is proved by the occurrences of mortoniceratines of the Mortoniceras (M.) inflatum Zone in the lowermost part of the Debarsu Formation. For the upper Upper Albian (traditional Stoliczkaia dispar Zone), the M. (Subschloenbachia) rostratum and M. (S.) perinflatum zones are proved by their index taxa. However, there is no evidence of the terminal Arrhaphoceras (Praeschloenbachia) briacensis Zone. The upper part of the lower Lower Cenomanian Mantelliceras mantelli Zone (M. saxbii Subzone) is proved by M. saxbii and M. cf. mantelli. Below, there is an ammonite-barren interval of ca. 100 m in thickness between M. (S.) perinflatum zonal strata and the M. saxbii Subzone. The upper Lower Cenomanian is documented by the presence of typically M. dixoni zonal ammonites such as Acompsoceras renevieri. Upper Cenomanian and Turonian ammonites have not been found in the upper part of the Debarsu Formation, but micro-biostratigraphic evidence (planktonic foraminifers) from the uppermost part of the formation indicate that the formation ranges into the Turonian. For the development of the major tectonic unconformity at the base of the overlying Haftoman Formation (which yielded Lower Coniacian inoceramids near its base), only 2–3 myr remain, stressing the geodynamic activity of Central Iran during mid-Cretaceous times.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2013, 63, 4; 489-513
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic modulus for long-term evaluation of the tensile properties of polypropylene meshes in an in vivo rat model
Autorzy:
Przydacz, M.
Mahfouz, W.
Loutochin, O.
Ghezzi, Ch. E.
Carmel, M.
Corcos, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wytrzymałość
stała sprężystości
I-STOP
TVT-O
tensile properties
elastic modulus
mid-urethral slings
Opis:
Mid-urethral slings have become the gold standard treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. Their tensile properties should be evaluated to measure how they wear off with time. Our objective was long-term assessment of the tensile properties of 2 synthetic tapes (TVT-O and I-STOP) after in vivo implantation in rats in terms of elastic modulus. Methods: Strips from both meshes were implanted in the abdominal wall of 30 rats, which were sacrificed at 5 time intervals. Their fibers were untangled to single components. Ultimate tensile strength (UTS), strain at UTS and the elastic modulus of each fiber type were measured. Results: I-STOP maintained UTS and strain over time, while TVT-O UTS and strain were significantly reduced. However, the elastic modulus of both tapes remained constant. Conclusions: Both meshes maintained their stiffness and elasticity with time. Elastic modulus could be an appropriate factor to predict long-term implantation outcomes. The clinical significance of such findings remains to be demonstrated by long-term analysis.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 4; 153-160
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stężenia rtęci w osadach dennych oczek wodnych położonych w zlewni rolniczej
Mercury content in bottom sediments of mid-field ponds
Autorzy:
Szydłowski, K.
Burczyk, P.
Podlasińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
rtęć
oczka wodne
tereny rolnicze
osady denne
mercury
mid-field ponds
farmlands
bottom sediments
Opis:
Zbadano osady dwóch oczek wodnych położonych w zlewni rolniczej. Próbki pobierano z warstw osadów: 0–5 (W1), 5–10 (W2), 10–20 (W3) i 20–30 (W4) cm, w trzech punktach na każdym zbiorniku wodnym. Łącznie pobrano 24 próby osadów dennych, w których oznaczono zawartość rtęć i węgla całkowitego. Rtęć oznaczono za pomocą analizatora AMA 254. Osady oczka zlokalizowanego w parku wiejskim posiadały wyższe wartości pH (kwasowość czynna) niż oczka położonego w obrębie upraw rolnych. Osady denne oczka śródpolnego posiadały wyższe zawartości węgla całkowitego wynosząc średnio 22,70% niż oczka położonego w parku wiejskim, w których zawartość węgla całkowitego wyniosła średnio 4,59%. Zawartość rtęci w osadach dennych wahała się od 0,02 do 0,41 mg ⋅ kg-1. Zbadane osady były w strefie przybrzeżnej osadami niezanieczyszczonymi (I klasa), zaś w strefie centralnej (głęboczek) były osadami miernie zanieczyszczonymi (II klasa). Stężenia rtęci w próbkach pobranych w strefie brzegowej zarówno w oczku nr 1 i 2 różniły się istotnie statystycznie (Test Tukey’a p≤0,05) od stężeń w próbkach ze środkowych części zbiorników. Analiza chemiczna poszczególnych warstw osadów dennych oczek wodnych wykazała, iż największe nagromadzenie rtęci wystąpiło w warstwie W1 (0–5 cm) w zbiorniku zlokalizowanym w parku wiejskim (profil S2).
Two mid-field ponds located in the agricultural catchment was chosen for the investigations. Total of 24 samples of bottom sediments were collected. The samples were taken from sediment layers: 0–5 (W1), 5–10 (W2), 10–20 (W3) and 20–30 (W4) cm, with three points at once during the 2014 winter period. Mercury content in the samples was determined by analyzer AMA 254. Higher pH (active acidity) was recorded in sediments in pond located in a rural park than pond located within agricultural crops. Bottom sediment in mid-field pond (No. 1) had higher values of organic carbon averaging 22.70% than in the pond located in a rural park (No. 2), where organic carbon content averaged 4.59%. The mercury content in bottom sediments ranged from 0.02 to 0.41 mg ⋅ kg-1. The examined sediments were classified (at points P1, P2, P3 and P4) as uncontaminated sediments (Class I) and at points S1 and S2 were classified as moderately polluted sediments (Class II). Bottom sediments classified as class I and II can be disposed in the aquatic and terrestrial environments. Mercury concentrations in samples collected from both banks of the pond No. 1 and 2 differ significantly (Tukey test p ≤ 0.05) than those in the samples collected from central part of the ponds. Chemical analysis of the individual layers of bottom sediments in ponds showed that the largest accumulation of mercury occurred in a layer W1 (0–5 cm) in pond No. 2 (at point S2).
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 49; 188-194
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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