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Tytuł:
Współczesne mapy powiatów w świetle opinii i oczekiwań użytkowników
Contemporary maps of polish administrative districts in the light of opinion and expectation of users
Autorzy:
Górski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
mapa powiatu
redakcja map
użytkownicy map
map of district
map design
map users
Opis:
Mapy powiatów stanowią jeden z rodzajów popularnych wydawnictw kartograficznych. Są one powszechnie dostępne, przeznaczone przeważnie dla turystów; skala mieści się zwykle w przedziale 1:50 000–1:120 000. Ponieważ są to opracowania niestandaryzowane, uwagi i poglądy użytkowników mogą być przydatną wskazówką przy redagowaniu mapy. Sposobem poznania ich opinii są badania ankietowe. Kwestionariusz obejmował zagadnienia dotyczące ogólnych cech mapy, warunków korzystania, skali, zakresu treści, kartonów, części opisowej z dodatkowymi składnikami oraz kompozycji. Artykuł przedstawia opinie respondentów (na przykład za najważniejszą uznano tematykę komunikacyjno- turystyczną) z podsumowaniem ilościowym.
Maps of administrative districts may be regarded as one of the popular publications in Poland. These are commonly available and meant in the main for tourists; typical range of scale is 1:50 000–1:120 000. Since there are no standards of these maps, users remarks and views can be useful guidelines at the map designing. An opinion poll is a way to learn about them. Question of the general character, conditions of use, scale, scope of content, inset maps, descriptive part with additional components and layout were included in the inquiry form. In the presented paper, respondents’ opinions are discussed (for instance, transportation and touristic contents seems the most important) with a quantitative summary.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum; 2010, 9, 4; 17-25
1644-0668
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Like it! Maps as a subject and a springboard for discussion in social media
Autorzy:
Nieścioruk, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
map
assessment
internet
map users
map design
Opis:
In the modern world of mass information being reduced to colourful images, maps have the chance to become a medium that transmits important information in an attractive format. Due to time pressure, many cartographic publications that have a short life span on the internet contain a lot of methodological errors. Viewers receive an image that is hard to interpret, incomplete or even incorrect. The author aims to summarize and classify the cartographic content of social media, while bearing methodology, the role of the cartographer and users’ reactions to that content in mind. The springboard to online discussion is mainly a map topic. Their design or methodology is of little interest in most cases. This may be due to insufficient knowledge of how forms (their correctness and quality) shape messages. Hence the role of the cartographer is important, what can be seen – among methodological remarks – as one of conclusions. It seems that map-makers are becoming more expert, and are guiding map lovers and amateur cartographers towards creating good, effective and elegant maps.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2020, 52, 2; 51-60
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ilustracja kartograficzna akademickich podręczników geograficznych
Cartographic illustration of academic geographical handbook
Autorzy:
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
map
handbook
map correctness
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono kilka zagadnień związanych z redagowaniem map w podręcznikach akademickich na przykładzie sześciu wybranych publikacji Wydawnictwa Naukowego PWN.
The article critically discusses cartographic contents of six geography handbooks published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN (Polish Scientific Publishers). The publishing house, founded in 1951 specializes in academic handbooks of various disciplines. In the last few years a change of printing technology and map preparation for reproduction becomes evident. The text presents the description of some maps: its scale, projection - the cartographic graticule. It turns out that on handbook maps the scale is often omitted - linear scale is more common. Occasionally the projection chosen is a wrong one, e.g. Mercator's projection for presentation of meteorological stations in the world (fig. 3). Text explanations are often separated from the legend symbols, the relation "figure-ground" is omitted (land - water in many maps) (fig. 1) and graphic variables misapplied. The aim of the article is to present most common errors and failings, which can be easily avoided with the contemporary technology of cartographic illustration design.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2006, T. 38, nr 2, 2; 124-132
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z problematyki określenia dokładności map izopletowych
Problems in establishing the accuracy of isopleth maps
Autorzy:
Cebrykow, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
mapa
mapa izopletowa
dokładność map
map
isopleth map
accuracy of map
Opis:
W artykule opisano problemy związane z badaniem dokładności map izopletowych oraz przedstawiono źródła błędów na takich mapach.
The isopleth method is rarely used as a presentation method in cartography. There are several reasons for that. One of the main causes is cartographers' distrust towards isopleths, which bases on opinions of many cartographic authorities (Eckert, Imhof, Salishchev). The main dilemma is whether it is possible to represent discontinuous phenomena with isolines. The fact that this method is highly labor-consuming also limited its popularity. Furthermore, there are no clear, acknowledged criteria for preparation of isopleth maps. In order to establish how isopleth maps should be prepared one has to determine a universal tool for their evaluation. Volumetric criterion proposed by J.Moscibroda (1999) seems to be the optimal solution. In short, it preserves unity of a statistic volume of an isopleth map with the volume of continuous choropleth. Application of a criterion of behavior of phenomenon's statistical volume helps to trace down the sources of errors, which appear on traditional isopleth maps. The research made it possible to determine three basic factors which cause errors to appear. They are: the type of basic space units, location and number of reference points and the method of interpolation. Knowing the origin of errors and being able to evaluate them on isopleth maps provides a basis for research on how to improve the methods of their elaboration.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2004, T. 36, nr 4, 4; 259-265
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of topographic map generalization: the example of the 1: 50 000 map
Autorzy:
Ostrowski, Wiesław
Kwiatkowska, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
topographic map
map generalization
Opis:
The author first discusses the various ways of classifying cartographic generalization techniques, and then analyzes the course of the generalization process during the creation of a 1:50 000 topographic map on the basis of a 1:10 000 map. Using this analysis as a foundation, the author identifies, discusses and illustrates with examples the five types of cartographic generalization.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2004, 11; 281-290
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elaboration of topographic bases for statistical maps, their contents and importance
Autorzy:
Cebrykow, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
statistical map
map contents
base map
cartographic presentation methods
Opis:
The author’s objective is to present the role of base contents for a statistical map and determine its desired features which would influence optimum perception of the main contents of the map. The article consists of two main parts. The first part discusses selection of cartographic projection. Presented recommendations could be summarized in a short conclusion that application of equal-area projections is the optimum solution. It results from the necessity of preserving correct spatial relations during the perception of the thematic map contents. It is recommended to show cartographic graticule on statistical maps, for it helps to recognize geometrical attributes of the map and plays the localizing role. The second part of the article concentrates on the issue of selection of base contents’ elements on statistical maps. Such selection depends on the method of presentation of the thematic contents of the map. Because of that the optimum contents of the map is discussed in the context of basic cartographic presentation methods, i.e. the dot method, the choropleth method, the diagram method and the isoline method. The role of base elements in the process of reading of the main contents is also underlined. It is shown that it is not only the localizing role. Including additional elements of base contents facilitates understanding of the spatial distribution of the phenomenon which is the main topic of the map. The article encourages extension of the contents of statistical maps by additional elements of contents, which, while keeping correct spatial relations, can improve the efficiency of map use.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 3; 97-106
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels and properties of map perception
Autorzy:
Żyszkowska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
map perception
map use
map interpretation
mental maps
cartographic information
Opis:
Map perception consists of numerous processes of information processing, taking place almost simultaneously at different levels and stages which makes it conditioned by many factors. In the article, a review of processes related to the perception of a map as well as levels and properties of perception which impact its course and the nature of information obtained from a map is presented. The most important process constituting the basis of a map perception is a visual search (eye movement). However, as stated based on the studies, the process is individual depending on the purpose of map perception and it may be guided by its image (visual search guidance) or by the knowledge of users (cognitive search guidance). Perception can take place according to various schemes - “local-to-global” or “global-to-local”, or in accordance with the guided search theory. Perception is divided into three processes: perceiving, distinguishing and identifying, which constitute the basis to interpret and understand a map. They are related to various degrees of intellectual involvement of the user and to various levels of questions concerning the relations between signs and their content. Identification involves referring a sign to its explanation in the legend. Interpretation means transformation of the initial information collected from the map into derivative information in which two basic types of understanding take place: deductive and inductive. Identification of geographical space objects on the map and the interpretation of its content constitute the basis to introduce information into memory structures. In the brain a resource of information is generated called geographic knowledge or spatial representation (mental map) which may have a double nature - verbal or pictorial. An important feature of mental maps is organization of spatial information into hierarchical structures, e.g. grouping towns into regions as well as deformation of spatial relations between individual elements and their groups independent of consciousness. The process of map perception depends on various factors, including the nature, scale and map content, the degree of its complexity and compliance of the map language with cartographic principles. Important factors also include cartographic competencies of the recipient of a map conditioned by age, education and the task type. It is related to types of information about geographical space: semantic - concerning spatial references of particular objects and structural - connected to relations between elements of a map. Such relations may be determined at the regional or global level, they may concern qualitative or quantitative features as well as changes in time. Nowadays, an important factor impacting the nature and consequences of map perception is the situation in which the process occurs. Traditionally, static and unchanging maps are used under other conditions than computer maps and navigation systems, making it possible to freely zoom in and zoom out the image and its spatial scope as well as to quickly go from one image to another. Today, when the predominant way of map use is their perception on the screens of navigation systems, processes of map perception and factors conditioning it are also significant to understand the process. In the analysis of map perception, also tasks which are implemented using the map and the nature of information obtained by the map user must be taken into account.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 1; 17-26
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric identification of dynamic imprecise models based on relational fuzzy cognitive maps
Autorzy:
Jastriebow, A.
Słoń, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
fuzzy cognitive map
relational cognitive map
Opis:
In the paper certain approach to the selection of identification parameters of relational fuzzy cognitive map’s dynamic model, based on appropriate computational algorithms of identification, is described. On the selected simulation results there is presented the comparison of the efficiency of different methods of parameters selection (adaptation) in fuzzy relations depending on the adaptation assumed goal.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2011, 9; 234-244
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of maps used as a stimuli in cartographical empirical research
Autorzy:
Słomska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Cartography
map
empirical research
map perception
Opis:
Revisions of achievements of empirical studies in cartography focused on describing main research themes and diagnosing challenges to be approached. Intriguingly, there is no analysis of maps used as a stimuli in these experiments. In order to fill existing scarcity, this paper presents the analysis of the content of four journals affiliated by the International Cartographic Association. Four features (map medium, reactiveness, method of cartographic presentation, users familiarity with the depicted data) are described based on 103 papers presenting empirical studies. Types of maps were identified in scope of every feature. Most frequently used ones are displayed on the screen, non-interactive, depicting qualitative data and area unfamiliar for the participant of the study.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 3; 157-171
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Knowledge Concept Map: Structured Concept Analysis from Systematic Literature Review
Autorzy:
Sisson, Philip
Ryan, Julie J.C.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
knowledge
concept map
knowledge concept map
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present a mental model of knowledge as a concept map as an input to knowledge management (KM) investigations. This article’s extended knowledge concept map can serve as a resource where the investigation, development, or application of knowledge would be served with a broad mental model of knowledge. Previously unrelated concepts are related; knowledge concepts can sometimes be expressed as a range, i.e., certainty related states: view, opinion, sentiment, persuasion, belief, and conviction. Extrathesis is identified as a potential skill level higher than synthesis, and associated with the concepts: discovery, institution, insight (the event), revelation, or illumination that precedes innovation. Qualitative methods were used to gather and document concepts. System engineering and object analysis methods were applied to define and relate concepts. However, the theoretical sampling and theoretical saturation methods applied do not guarantee all appropriate concepts have been identified. Given the breadth, depth, and dimensionality of concepts of knowledge, later researchers may add additional concepts. This article provides evidence of additional things people know, an alternative to psychology’s acquaintanceship, understanding and placement of newer categorizations of knowledge in relation to older ones, and suggests that ranges for knowledge terms exist. This article extends the 2015 paper on this topic by: 1) taking a deeper look into epistemological terms and relationships, 2) providing contextual definitions, 3) suggesting extrathesis as an idea beyond synthesis, 4) updating the concept map; and 5) providing new insight on the overloaded knows including adding an eleventh know. It provides a much more solid basis for KM investigations than typical presentations, providing a broad understanding of knowledge that is beneficial.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 3; 29-70
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More on linear and metric tree maps
Autorzy:
Kozerenko, Sergiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Markov graph
metric map
non-expanding map
linear map
graph homomorphism
Opis:
We consider linear and metric self-maps on vertex sets of finite combinatorial trees. Linear maps are maps which preserve intervals between pairs of vertices whereas metric maps are maps which do not increase distances between pairs of vertices. We obtain criteria for a given linear or a metric map to be a positive (negative) under some orientation of the edges in a tree, we characterize trees which admit maps with Markov graphs being paths and prove that the converse of any partial functional digraph is isomorphic to a Markov graph for some suitable map on a tree.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2021, 41, 1; 55-70
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba porównania zawartości map drzeworytowych i miedziorytowych publikowanych w Europie do początku XIX wieku
An attempt of comparison of the content of woodcut and copperplate maps issued in Europe until the beginning of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Szaniawska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
historia kartografii
mapa drzeworytowa
mapa miedziorytowa
zawartość map
gęstość treści map
history of cartography
woodcut map
copperplate map
content of map
density of message on map
Opis:
Oczekiwania społeczne w stosunku do zawartości informacyjnej map zmieniały się poprzez wieki i były powodem wprowadzania nowych sposobów opracowywania map oraz odrzucania przestarzałych technik ich reprodukcji. W artykule skupiono się na omówieniu okoliczności wprowadzenia i później zastąpienia drzeworytu miedziorytem i pozytywnych wynikach, jakie przyniosła ta zmiana.
Social expectations regarding the content of maps changed over the centuries and led to the development of new map editing methods and the rejection of outdated reproduction techniques. The article focuses on the circumstances of the introduction of the woodcut and, thereafter, replacement of the woodcut by the copperplate and the positive results of that change.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2014, T. 46, nr 3, 3; 283-306
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbiory kartograficzne Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w Warszawie
Cartographic collection of the Main Archives of Old Records in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Bartoszewicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
zbiory kartograficzne AGAD
zespół map
zbiór map
kolekcja map
cartographic collection of the Main Archives of Old Records in Warsaw
map group
map set
map collection
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zawartość zespołów, zbiorów i kolekcji map, planów urbanistycznych, rysunków architektonicznych i technicznych oraz grafik stanowiących zasób kartograficzny Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w Warszawie. Zaprezentowano najwartościowsze kartografika znajdujące się w zbiorach, zwłaszcza najstarsze i najcenniejsze rękopiśmienne mapy wielkoskaiowe, zarówno gruntowe, miejskie jak i forteczne z XVII, XVIII i XIX wieku.
Cartographic collection of the Main Archives of Old Records (AGAD) in Warsaw consists of atlases, urban maps, architectural and technical drawings and graphic art kept in the Department of Cartography and in departments which collect the documents of authorities, offices and institutions of the Republic as well as family records. The collection kept in the Department of Cartography is divided into seventeen groups, sets and collections which are concisely described in the article. The Archives' cartographic collection is dated between 1579 and 1974. Among its maps and architectural drawings are multicolored hand drawn documents, mainly large scale land property maps and urban plans from 18th and 19th centuries. The oldest map in the collection, presenting East Phrysia is a copperplate engraving from 1579. The oldest hand drawn document is the plan of the manor and garden in Ujazdów near Warsaw from 1606, authored by Alessandro Albertini. Cartographic items from the time of the Commonwealth of Both the Nations collected in the archive concern mainly the territories of the Crown rather than the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Those from the period after the partitioning (1794) cover mainly the terrains taken over by Prussia as a result of the 2nd and 3rd partitioning, and later the territories of the Duchy of Warsaw and the Kingdom of Poland in the borders established in 1815 by the Vienna Congress. Atlases constitute the least numerous group.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2008, T. 40, nr 2, 2; 144-157
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Piramida uproszczonych map nawigacyjnych dedykowana autonomicznemu systemowi nawigacyjnemu
A simplified implified navigational chart pyramid dedicated to an autonomous navigational system
Autorzy:
Naus, K.
Wąż, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/366491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
Tematy:
mapa kafelkowa
piramida map
obraz ENC
tiled map
map pyramid
ENC picture
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono ogolne zasady budowania oraz wstępnego przetwarzania piramidy uproszczonych map nawigacyjnych, przeznaczonych dla autonomicznego systemu nawigacyjnego USV (ang. Unmanned Surface Vehicle - USV). W pierwszej jego części zaprezentowano opis matematyczny podstawy kartograficznej generowania obrazu ENC w odwzorowaniu Merkatora. W głownej, zasady obsługi operatorskiej modułu programowego do generowania piramidy uproszczonych map nawigacyjnych. W końcowej, ukazano metodykę składania mapowego obrazu kafelkowego przeznaczonego do dalszego przetwarzania w autonomicznym systemie nawigacyjnym USV.
This article presents the general principles behind the construction and initial processing of a simplified navigational chart pyramid dedicated to an autonomous navigational system in a USV (Unmanned Surface Vehicle). Its first section presents a mathematical description of a cartographic basis for generating ENC picture in the Mercator projection. The main part of the article presents the operating principles of the programme module for generating a simplified navigational chart pyramid. The final section shows the methodology for construing a tiled map picture intended for further processing by an autonomous navigational system of a USV.
Źródło:
Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2012, 3(40); 139-162
1734-7009
2084-0535
Pojawia się w:
Polish Hyperbaric Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prezentacja zależności zjawisk metodą kartogramu złożonego
Presentation of phenomena relation using the method of two-variable choropleth map
Autorzy:
Leonowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia
kartogram
mapa
map
cartography
choropleth map
Opis:
Artukuł poświęcony jest ocenie możliwości zastosowania metody kartogramu złożonego do przedstawiania zależności zjawisk. Omówione zostały zagadnienia metodyczne związane z opracowywaniem kartogramów złożonych. Zwrócono uwagę na problem czytelności tych map.
Presentation of information about geographic environment in a form of the maps of single phenomena does not always allow for a correct interpretation of relations between them. Simultaneous reading and comparing of several maps is often too difficult for perception of an average reader. Therefore one should look for more synthetic presentation methods, which instead of elementary information - about phenomena distribution, would present transformed information - e.g. about their relations. A two-variable choropleth map can be such a method. Its main feature is, that it presents values of two geographic phenomena within an areal units on map. The article discusses main methodic aspects of two-variable choropleth map elaboration. These are: choise of phenomena to be presented, preparation of a statistical scattergram, which is the basis for class intervals selection, and classification method. The author also presents principles, which should govern the process of planning a graphical solution suitable for the presentation of two variables. A color legend of a two-variable choropleth map used by the U.S. Bureau of the Census in the seventies is an example of such a solution. Poor readability of maps prepared with it suggests that further modifications of this legend are needed. Functioning of two-variable choropleth maps are the main source of limitations of this method. It is impossible to present phenomena distribution and relations at the same time. Thus a two-variable choropleth map should be seen as a compromise. Poor legibility of maps prepared with this method is a source of serious doubts. It has been proved through experimental research (H. Weiner, C.M. Francolini 1980, J. Olson 1981). The reading process can be improved through limiting the number of classes, application of proper graphic solutions and developing a clear legend. Reader's experience with such maps also plays an inoportant role. There necessary, the presentation method should be explained.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2002, T. 34, nr 4, 4; 273-285
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choropleth map and diagram map - about merging methods of cartographic presentation
Autorzy:
Korycka-Skorupa, Jolanta
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
cartographic presentation methods
choropleth map
diagram map
Opis:
Various aspects of merging the chosen presentation methods (choropleth and diagram) on one map are discussed in the article. Attention is focused on the graphic match of both methods, on the character and reference of data presented in this manner. Examples of such matches are shown, from the simplest application to complicated anamorphic presentations.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 349-361
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring technical systems with the use of relational fuzzy cognitive maps
Autorzy:
Słoń, G.
Yastrebov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
RLC circuit
fuzzy cognitive map
cognitive map
Opis:
In this work, a certain approach to the modeling dynamic states in technical systems is presented. This approach consists in a replacing the classic differential model with a model based on relational fuzzy cognitive map. Described method is illustrated on a practical example of a simple electrical RLC circuit. The method of preparation of the normalized reference data was described. The process of building a relational fuzzy cognitive map with concepts crucial from the modeling purpose point of view is presented; also the results of such a map learning process are shown. At the end a partial comparison of simulation results of work of models: classic - based on the set of differential equations and proposed - based on relational fuzzy cognitive map is performed.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2012, 10; 442-452
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of map legends in the process of map use. Conclusions from an exploratory study
Autorzy:
Gołębiowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
map legend
map use
think-aloud method
Opis:
Map and geospatial information is an essential tool in many fields of human activities. Although cartographers were extensively involved in cognitive map design research during the second part of the 20th century, the map use process as well as the significance of individual map design elements have not been studied in sufficient depth. The article discusses the results of a controlled experiment. The exploratory study aimed to simulate the execution of some problem-solving tasks based on the information derived from thematic maps with differently designed legends, viz.: list-legend, grouping-legend and natural-legend. On the basis of think-aloud protocols, it has been confirmed that some differences in map reading depend on the legend used.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 341-348
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of selected maps used in early school education in Poland and proposal of a new solution
Autorzy:
Słomska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
school cartography
map evaluation
spatial thinking
elementary school
image map
map of Poland
Opis:
The author presents criteria of evaluation and assumption for early school education maps. Attention was payed to needs and perceptual possibilities of map users and cartographic correctness of maps. Main criteria of map evaluation - content and form of a map - have their unique attributes. In case of the first criterion they are accuracy and currency, classification of content and usability. Second criterion consist of: composition, colours, labels on the map and readability. Materials commissioned by Ministry of National Education were evaluated on the said criteria basis. Evaluation of maps for early school education revealed their flaws, among which absence of a scale can be named. Afterwards assumptions were developed and used to prepare own proposal of a map. Achieving maximum readability was a priority. Other assumptions concerned graphic balance, classification and hierarchy of content, simplicity of elaboration, usage of readable typefaces and adjustment of transmission to the age of users.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 2; 67-77
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola map cyfrowych w systemach zarządzania nieruchomościami skarbu państwa
The role of digital maps in the property management systems of the treasury
Autorzy:
Filipczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
zarządzanie nieruchomością
mapa tematyczna
kartogram
kartodiagram
metoda punktowa
property management
thematic maps
choropleth map
chart map
map
dot map
Opis:
Choć obecnie mapy tematyczne są powszechnie używane, ich zastosowanie w zarządzaniu nieruchomościami Skarbu Państwa jest czymś nowym. Jak dotąd do tego typu analiz stosowano głównie zestawienia tabelaryczne i wykresy. W prezentowanym artykule przedstawiono propozycję wykorzystania map tematycznych jako elementu wspierającego efektywne zarządzanie nieruchomościami państwowej jednostki organizacyjnej jaką jest Policja. Wykonane mapy tematyczne, poprzez zastosowanie różnego rodzaju metod prezentacji kartograficznej – kartodiagramów (słupkowych, kołowych), map przedziałów (kartogramów) opracowanych w oprogramowaniu ArcView firmy ESRI oraz MapInfo firmy MapInfo Corporation umożliwiły przeprowadzenie analiz czasowych i jednocześnie wielowątkowych.
While thematic maps are now widely used, their use in the property management is rather new. So far data about property, in property management systems, is visualized mainly in the form of table charts and diagrams. This article presents the possibility of use thematic maps as an element of support for the effective management of Police’s state property entity. For the Police, as managers, thematic maps will meet a number of functions: diagnostic – to allow analysis of current state, control and account – allowing the rationalization of expenditures, and – prognostic – facilitate the realization of strategic goals. Statistical data on managed properties, such as facilities maintenance costs, obtained from the Police Headquarters, were the basis for mapping and analysis. Thematic maps made by applying various methods of cartographic presentation – cartodiagrams (charts), maps of compartments (choropleth map) in software developed by ESRI ArcInfo and MapInfo (developed by MapInfo Corporation) give possibilities of exploratory and multi analysis. The use of thematic maps in the property management system allows the Police on the one hand presentation the descriptive data collected by the Police about the managed property, on the other hand gives the possibility of further analysis and research by seeking spatial and temporal relationships between data on Police Headquarters or stations, and determine their dynamics, and other laws.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2012, 23; 111-118
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer-aided quantitative subsurface mapping : examples of utilization
Autorzy:
Papiernik, B.
Hajto, M.
Górecki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
subsurface mapping
grid
quantitative map
Z-MAP Plus
Opis:
The present age of digital subsurface mapping is represented above all by quantitative maps based on regular grids. They are created on the basis of various input data: digitized contours, widely comprehended well data, 2D and 3D seismic, and qualitative geological maps. Scope and the data utilization and the applied methodology of processing are strictly dependent on the scale and purpose of a given map; for regional and detailed maps they are significantly different. However, irrespective of the map scale, correct models, reflecting probable subsurface variability, instead of the input data spatial distribution and applied estimation algorithm themselves, are conditioned by chances of integrating of all the mentioned types of data. These purposes can be achieved only through the application of the most flexible interpretive programs such as ZMAP–Plus or mapping modules of the Geographix system. High quality quantitative subsurface maps based on regular grids are nowadays used first of all in petroleum exploration and geothermal research. But development of such studies may contribute to creation of high-quality, interactive, subsurface models, available not only for owners of expensive professional software but also for all geoscientists interested in these topics.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 10/2; 956-960
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 18th century Lublin in the eyes of a military engineer. Fortifications and security measures for the negotiations on the map of Lublin created by C. d’Örken and modern evidence confirming their existence
Autorzy:
Nieścioruk, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
Tarnogród Confederation
Lublin
old map
city map
fortifications
Opis:
Just as contemporary cartographic works, old maps were usually made for specific purposes, e.g. related to taxation, propaganda or military objectives. C. d’Örken’s map of Lublin of 1716 is an example of a cartographic work created for military purposes, as it was made in the context of negotiations of the Tarnogród Confederation. The author of the map focused on the thematic content – he marked control zones, as well as military outposts, and accommodation sites. In many instances, the base content is presented with little attention to detail. There are a few exceptions to this rule, with fortifications being the most noticeable one. It was most likely motivated by the author’s profession, as he was a military engineer. Still, although Lublin has never been a particularly well-fortified city, the aforementioned content of the map perfectly reflects not only the former shape of the city space, but also its contemporary organisation. This article, due to its detailed description of selected works and the methodology involving the use of old cartographic materials, can be used as an important source material for archaeological, restoration and regeneration works.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2019, 51, 2; 95-103
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept of a landscape map according to Professor Franciszek Uhorczak
Autorzy:
Meksuła, M. W.
Grzechnik, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
landscape
landscape map
colour on map
cartographic generalization
Opis:
In the article, the concept of landscape maps by Franciszek Uhorczak (1902-1981), Professor of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, was discussed. The maps constitute a cartographic illustration of volume III, IV and V of “Universal Geography” edited by Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (the National Scientific Publishing House) (Warsaw 1965-1967) - the first Polish small-scale landscape maps of the world. From the perspective of the 50s, an attempt was undertaken to assess the editorial assumptions, landscape typology and selection of cartographic means used by the author, paying special attention to the selection of colours representing landscapes. Also, issues raising controversies related to the degree of generalization of particular elements of the content, typology of landscapes as well as map details were indicated. The performed analysis leads to the conclusion that landscape maps by Professor F. Uhorczak constituted one of the most significant achievements of Polish thematic cartography of the 20th century, and they are an unequaled model also for the contemporary cartographers.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2016, 48, 3; 129-140
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 965

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