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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 965
Tytuł:
Współczesne mapy powiatów w świetle opinii i oczekiwań użytkowników
Contemporary maps of polish administrative districts in the light of opinion and expectation of users
Autorzy:
Górski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
mapa powiatu
redakcja map
użytkownicy map
map of district
map design
map users
Opis:
Mapy powiatów stanowią jeden z rodzajów popularnych wydawnictw kartograficznych. Są one powszechnie dostępne, przeznaczone przeważnie dla turystów; skala mieści się zwykle w przedziale 1:50 000–1:120 000. Ponieważ są to opracowania niestandaryzowane, uwagi i poglądy użytkowników mogą być przydatną wskazówką przy redagowaniu mapy. Sposobem poznania ich opinii są badania ankietowe. Kwestionariusz obejmował zagadnienia dotyczące ogólnych cech mapy, warunków korzystania, skali, zakresu treści, kartonów, części opisowej z dodatkowymi składnikami oraz kompozycji. Artykuł przedstawia opinie respondentów (na przykład za najważniejszą uznano tematykę komunikacyjno- turystyczną) z podsumowaniem ilościowym.
Maps of administrative districts may be regarded as one of the popular publications in Poland. These are commonly available and meant in the main for tourists; typical range of scale is 1:50 000–1:120 000. Since there are no standards of these maps, users remarks and views can be useful guidelines at the map designing. An opinion poll is a way to learn about them. Question of the general character, conditions of use, scale, scope of content, inset maps, descriptive part with additional components and layout were included in the inquiry form. In the presented paper, respondents’ opinions are discussed (for instance, transportation and touristic contents seems the most important) with a quantitative summary.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum; 2010, 9, 4; 17-25
1644-0668
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Like it! Maps as a subject and a springboard for discussion in social media
Autorzy:
Nieścioruk, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
map
assessment
internet
map users
map design
Opis:
In the modern world of mass information being reduced to colourful images, maps have the chance to become a medium that transmits important information in an attractive format. Due to time pressure, many cartographic publications that have a short life span on the internet contain a lot of methodological errors. Viewers receive an image that is hard to interpret, incomplete or even incorrect. The author aims to summarize and classify the cartographic content of social media, while bearing methodology, the role of the cartographer and users’ reactions to that content in mind. The springboard to online discussion is mainly a map topic. Their design or methodology is of little interest in most cases. This may be due to insufficient knowledge of how forms (their correctness and quality) shape messages. Hence the role of the cartographer is important, what can be seen – among methodological remarks – as one of conclusions. It seems that map-makers are becoming more expert, and are guiding map lovers and amateur cartographers towards creating good, effective and elegant maps.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2020, 52, 2; 51-60
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ilustracja kartograficzna akademickich podręczników geograficznych
Cartographic illustration of academic geographical handbook
Autorzy:
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
map
handbook
map correctness
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono kilka zagadnień związanych z redagowaniem map w podręcznikach akademickich na przykładzie sześciu wybranych publikacji Wydawnictwa Naukowego PWN.
The article critically discusses cartographic contents of six geography handbooks published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN (Polish Scientific Publishers). The publishing house, founded in 1951 specializes in academic handbooks of various disciplines. In the last few years a change of printing technology and map preparation for reproduction becomes evident. The text presents the description of some maps: its scale, projection - the cartographic graticule. It turns out that on handbook maps the scale is often omitted - linear scale is more common. Occasionally the projection chosen is a wrong one, e.g. Mercator's projection for presentation of meteorological stations in the world (fig. 3). Text explanations are often separated from the legend symbols, the relation "figure-ground" is omitted (land - water in many maps) (fig. 1) and graphic variables misapplied. The aim of the article is to present most common errors and failings, which can be easily avoided with the contemporary technology of cartographic illustration design.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2006, T. 38, nr 2, 2; 124-132
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z problematyki określenia dokładności map izopletowych
Problems in establishing the accuracy of isopleth maps
Autorzy:
Cebrykow, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
mapa
mapa izopletowa
dokładność map
map
isopleth map
accuracy of map
Opis:
W artykule opisano problemy związane z badaniem dokładności map izopletowych oraz przedstawiono źródła błędów na takich mapach.
The isopleth method is rarely used as a presentation method in cartography. There are several reasons for that. One of the main causes is cartographers' distrust towards isopleths, which bases on opinions of many cartographic authorities (Eckert, Imhof, Salishchev). The main dilemma is whether it is possible to represent discontinuous phenomena with isolines. The fact that this method is highly labor-consuming also limited its popularity. Furthermore, there are no clear, acknowledged criteria for preparation of isopleth maps. In order to establish how isopleth maps should be prepared one has to determine a universal tool for their evaluation. Volumetric criterion proposed by J.Moscibroda (1999) seems to be the optimal solution. In short, it preserves unity of a statistic volume of an isopleth map with the volume of continuous choropleth. Application of a criterion of behavior of phenomenon's statistical volume helps to trace down the sources of errors, which appear on traditional isopleth maps. The research made it possible to determine three basic factors which cause errors to appear. They are: the type of basic space units, location and number of reference points and the method of interpolation. Knowing the origin of errors and being able to evaluate them on isopleth maps provides a basis for research on how to improve the methods of their elaboration.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2004, T. 36, nr 4, 4; 259-265
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of topographic map generalization: the example of the 1: 50 000 map
Autorzy:
Ostrowski, Wiesław
Kwiatkowska, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
topographic map
map generalization
Opis:
The author first discusses the various ways of classifying cartographic generalization techniques, and then analyzes the course of the generalization process during the creation of a 1:50 000 topographic map on the basis of a 1:10 000 map. Using this analysis as a foundation, the author identifies, discusses and illustrates with examples the five types of cartographic generalization.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2004, 11; 281-290
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elaboration of topographic bases for statistical maps, their contents and importance
Autorzy:
Cebrykow, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
statistical map
map contents
base map
cartographic presentation methods
Opis:
The author’s objective is to present the role of base contents for a statistical map and determine its desired features which would influence optimum perception of the main contents of the map. The article consists of two main parts. The first part discusses selection of cartographic projection. Presented recommendations could be summarized in a short conclusion that application of equal-area projections is the optimum solution. It results from the necessity of preserving correct spatial relations during the perception of the thematic map contents. It is recommended to show cartographic graticule on statistical maps, for it helps to recognize geometrical attributes of the map and plays the localizing role. The second part of the article concentrates on the issue of selection of base contents’ elements on statistical maps. Such selection depends on the method of presentation of the thematic contents of the map. Because of that the optimum contents of the map is discussed in the context of basic cartographic presentation methods, i.e. the dot method, the choropleth method, the diagram method and the isoline method. The role of base elements in the process of reading of the main contents is also underlined. It is shown that it is not only the localizing role. Including additional elements of base contents facilitates understanding of the spatial distribution of the phenomenon which is the main topic of the map. The article encourages extension of the contents of statistical maps by additional elements of contents, which, while keeping correct spatial relations, can improve the efficiency of map use.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 3; 97-106
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels and properties of map perception
Autorzy:
Żyszkowska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
map perception
map use
map interpretation
mental maps
cartographic information
Opis:
Map perception consists of numerous processes of information processing, taking place almost simultaneously at different levels and stages which makes it conditioned by many factors. In the article, a review of processes related to the perception of a map as well as levels and properties of perception which impact its course and the nature of information obtained from a map is presented. The most important process constituting the basis of a map perception is a visual search (eye movement). However, as stated based on the studies, the process is individual depending on the purpose of map perception and it may be guided by its image (visual search guidance) or by the knowledge of users (cognitive search guidance). Perception can take place according to various schemes - “local-to-global” or “global-to-local”, or in accordance with the guided search theory. Perception is divided into three processes: perceiving, distinguishing and identifying, which constitute the basis to interpret and understand a map. They are related to various degrees of intellectual involvement of the user and to various levels of questions concerning the relations between signs and their content. Identification involves referring a sign to its explanation in the legend. Interpretation means transformation of the initial information collected from the map into derivative information in which two basic types of understanding take place: deductive and inductive. Identification of geographical space objects on the map and the interpretation of its content constitute the basis to introduce information into memory structures. In the brain a resource of information is generated called geographic knowledge or spatial representation (mental map) which may have a double nature - verbal or pictorial. An important feature of mental maps is organization of spatial information into hierarchical structures, e.g. grouping towns into regions as well as deformation of spatial relations between individual elements and their groups independent of consciousness. The process of map perception depends on various factors, including the nature, scale and map content, the degree of its complexity and compliance of the map language with cartographic principles. Important factors also include cartographic competencies of the recipient of a map conditioned by age, education and the task type. It is related to types of information about geographical space: semantic - concerning spatial references of particular objects and structural - connected to relations between elements of a map. Such relations may be determined at the regional or global level, they may concern qualitative or quantitative features as well as changes in time. Nowadays, an important factor impacting the nature and consequences of map perception is the situation in which the process occurs. Traditionally, static and unchanging maps are used under other conditions than computer maps and navigation systems, making it possible to freely zoom in and zoom out the image and its spatial scope as well as to quickly go from one image to another. Today, when the predominant way of map use is their perception on the screens of navigation systems, processes of map perception and factors conditioning it are also significant to understand the process. In the analysis of map perception, also tasks which are implemented using the map and the nature of information obtained by the map user must be taken into account.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 1; 17-26
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric identification of dynamic imprecise models based on relational fuzzy cognitive maps
Autorzy:
Jastriebow, A.
Słoń, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
fuzzy cognitive map
relational cognitive map
Opis:
In the paper certain approach to the selection of identification parameters of relational fuzzy cognitive map’s dynamic model, based on appropriate computational algorithms of identification, is described. On the selected simulation results there is presented the comparison of the efficiency of different methods of parameters selection (adaptation) in fuzzy relations depending on the adaptation assumed goal.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2011, 9; 234-244
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of maps used as a stimuli in cartographical empirical research
Autorzy:
Słomska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Cartography
map
empirical research
map perception
Opis:
Revisions of achievements of empirical studies in cartography focused on describing main research themes and diagnosing challenges to be approached. Intriguingly, there is no analysis of maps used as a stimuli in these experiments. In order to fill existing scarcity, this paper presents the analysis of the content of four journals affiliated by the International Cartographic Association. Four features (map medium, reactiveness, method of cartographic presentation, users familiarity with the depicted data) are described based on 103 papers presenting empirical studies. Types of maps were identified in scope of every feature. Most frequently used ones are displayed on the screen, non-interactive, depicting qualitative data and area unfamiliar for the participant of the study.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 3; 157-171
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 965

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