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Tytuł:
„Es gibt keine Exilliteratur mehr. Es gibt lediglich literarisch interessante Situationen” – über das Schaffen der polnischen Schriftsteller in Deutschland nach 1989
“There is no emigration literature, there are only interesting literary situations” – on the works of Polish writers in Germany after 1989
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
multi-, inter-, transcultural literature
Opis:
The article is an introduction to the issue of Polish literature written in Germany after 1989. The first part of the work focuses around the current literary discussions on defining and developing the terminology and methods enabling research into this new literature – written abroad after the fall of the Iron Curtain. Post-emigration literature, migration literature, minority literature, multi-, inter-, trans-cultural and diasporic literature – these are only a few of the suggested terms. The second part of the article refers to the works of selected representatives of Polish literature written after 1989 and the issues they discuss in their works. The purpose of the article is to briefly present the complexity of an important problem in the views of Polish, German and Slavic philologists. At the same time, it aims to show that study of the phenomenon in question is still insufficient.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2014, 10; 173-185
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesunięcia międzytekstowe i międzykulturowe w tłumaczeniu. Współczesna proza polska w języku słoweńskim
Medbesedilni in medkulturni zamiki v prevodu Sodobna poljska proza v slovenskem jeziku
Inter-textual and inter-cultural shifts in translation Contemporary Polish prose in Slovenian translation
Autorzy:
Šuler Galos, Jasmina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
przesunięcia międzytekstowe
przesunięcia międzykulturowe
przekład
Inter-textual shifts
inter-cultural shifts
translation
Opis:
Napetost med označenim in označujočim, ki je značilna tako za posamezne znake kot za znakovne verige, je tudi v prevodih vzrok za večje ali manjše semantične zamike. Dokler ostajamo v mejah jezika, lahko take odmike od izvirnika klasificiramo in razmeroma natačno opišemo, in sicer ne glede na to, ali se nanašajo na slovnično, leksikalno ali na skladenjsko ravnino. Subjektivne odločitve prevajalca postanejo veliko pomembnejše takrat, ko prestopimo meje jezika in sopostavimo dve zunajjezikovni resničnosti. Največja pa je vloga prevajalca v procesu, ki se ga sam samo delno zaveda — v procesu konkretizacije. Konkretizacijo, to je zavedno ali nezavedno zapolnjevanje vrzeli v shematični besedni umetnini, v prevedenem besedilu še pred bralcem opravi prevajalec, zato ravno prevajalec bistveno vpliva na videze, ki jih izzove besedna umetnina.
The tension between the signifiant and the signifié, which is present in both singular signs and chains thereof, is also the cause of various semantic incoherencies in translation. Within the boundaries of a language, one can classify and describe such departures from the original, regardless of whether they arise in the grammatical, lexical or syntactic sphere. The subjective decisions of the interpreter become much more important whenever one transcends the boundaries of language and compares two metalinguistic realities. But the greatest role of the interpreter lies within a process of Ingarden’s “concretization” understood as a conscious or unconscious filling of gaps in a schematic literary artwork, which forms an integral part of the sphere of competence of the interpreter of a translated work. Therefore, it is the interpreter who exerts a decisive influence on the perceptions, created by literary artwork.
Źródło:
Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich; 2011, 2, 1; 283-294
1899-9417
2353-9763
Pojawia się w:
Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A More Explicit Framework for Evaluating Objectivity and (Inter)Subjectivity in Modality Domain
Autorzy:
Medadian, Gholamreza
Mahabadi, Dariush Nejadansari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
modality
objectivity
(inter)subjectivity
performativity
Opis:
In this paper we propose a more explicit framework for definition and evaluation of objectivity and (inter)subjectivity in the modality domain. In the proposed operational framework, we make a basic distinction between the modality notions that serve an ideational function (i.e., dynamic modal notions) and those with an interpersonal function (i.e., deontic and epistemic evaluations). The modality notions with ideational and interpersonal functions are content and person-oriented, respectively. While all dynamic modal notions are characterized by objectivity, deontic and epistemic modal notions may display a degree of (inter)subjectivity depending on their embedding context. Our main claim is that (inter)subjectivity can hardly be argued to be the inherent property of certain modality forms and types, but rather it is essentially a contextual effect. We functionally-operationally define (inter)subjectivity as the degree of sharedness an evaluator attributes to an epistemic/deontic evaluation and its related evidence/deontic source. (Inter)subjectivity is realized by (at least) one or a combination of three contextual factors, viz. the embedding syntactic pattern, the linguistic context and the extralinguistic context of a modality marker. Since both descriptive and performative modal evaluations involve a degree of (inter)subjectivity, performativity, which refers to speaker’s current commitment to his evaluation, is viewed as an independent dimension within modal evaluations and plays no part in the expression of (inter)subjectivity.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2018, 16, 1
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harmony and Disharmony of General Education in Natural and Technical Sciences
Autorzy:
KACZOR, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
core curriculum
inter-subject correlation
Opis:
The article presents the advantages of the correlation of education curricula in the field of natural and technical sciences, and the consequences of lack of such a program coherence. Based on a detailed analysis of the latest core curricula regarding the fourth stage of education (secondary school), the areas of an evident disharmony are shown in teaching mathematics and physics as the most representative natural science subjects.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 1; 244-248
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Rights in the Remnants of a Conflict: Has the Legacy of Dayton Impaired Minority Inclusion in Bosnia-Herzegovina?
Autorzy:
Michilli, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
inter-religious dialogue
inter-cultural communication
political exclusion
minority rights
post-conflict society legislation
Opis:
More than two decades following the end of civil conflict made possible via Dayton Peace Accords (DPA) instated in 1995, Bosnia-Herzegovina still utilizes this international legal instrument as the sovereign’s official constitution. This paper addresses the impact that the international community’s failure to implement the appropriate locally considerate solutions needed to sustain peacebuilding has left behind. To this end, the paper highlights the quotidian ways in which the socio-cultural landscape of the Bosnian Federation and Republika Srpska remain stratified along ethno-religious divisions. Directing its’ attention on the practical aspects where minorities face discrimination and remain excluded from social spheres the paper calls for a necessary advancement on the human rights protection of safeguarding minority members in both of the country’s de-facto territories. In closing, it argues that society’s schism from the residual consequences of the DPA can be achieved through the practices of change-drivers taking advantage of their training and capacity-building skills in the forms of: inter-ethnic dialogue, inter-cultural reconciliation and inter-religious peace. Constructing competences which demonstrate respect for human rights, encourage co-existence and the equal integration of minority members in society also bear the potential to strengthen the currently fragile relations with the out-group community, reducing a society’s propensity for conflict regression.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 22; 19-30
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie współpracy międzyorganizacyjnej w sektorze publicznym
The importance of inter-organizational cooperation in public sector
Autorzy:
Bochenek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Good governance
Projekt partnerski
Współpraca międzyorganizacyjna
Good governace
Inter-organizational collaboration
Project inter-organization
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę wskazania korzyści, jakie niesie za sobą współpraca międzyorganizacyjna w sektorze publicznym przyjmująca formę projektów partnerskich. Celem artykułu jest zdefiniowanie korzyści, jakie występują poprzez realizację projektów partnerskich jednostek samorządu terytorialnego oraz wskazanie problemów, z jakimi borykają się te jednostki podczas wdrażania tego typu przedsięwzięć. W pierwszej części artykułu omawiana będzie specyfika teorii governance, a następnie zaprezentowana zostanie definicja współpracy międzyorganizacyjnej w sektorze publicznym. Artykuł pokazuje współpracę międzyorganizacyjną poprzez realizację partnerskiego projektu współfinansowanego z funduszy zewnętrznych. Zaprezentowano studium przypadku dla projektu partnerskiego pt. ,,Akademia organizacji pozarządowych” wdrażanego w partnerstwie jednostki samorządu terytorialnego i organizacji pozarządowych.
In the article attempted to indicate benefits for it cooperation interorganization in the public sector, adopting the form of partnership projects. The aim of the article is to define the benefits that occur through the implementation of partnerships of local government units, and an indication of the problems faced by these units during the implementation of this type of projects. In the first part of the article, this will be the specifics of the theory of governance and then will be presented for inter-organizational collaboration in the public sector. The article presents the inter-organizational cooperation through the implementation of partner project co-financed by the funds. The article presents a case study for collaborative project entitled ,,NGOs” implemented in partnership government entities and non-governmental organizations.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 341; 21-34
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intensity of Network Relationships: Towards Conceptualization and Operationalization
Intensywność powiązań sieciowych – w kierunku konceptualizacji i operacjonalizacji
Autorzy:
Lichtarski, Janusz Marek
Piórkowska, Katarzyna
Ćwik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
inter-organizational networks inter-firm relationships
network ties
sieci międzyorganizacyjne
relacje międzyorganizacyjne powiązania sieciowe
Opis:
The paper content is embedded in the network paradigm and concerns the intensity of network relationships. The aim of the paper is to conceptualize and initially operationalize the construct “intensity of network relationships”. The aim has been realized through answering the following research questions: (1) How to identify and explore a set of network relationships of a single organization? (2) How to conceptualize and operationalize the extent to which an organization (node organization, network member) is involved or entangled in the inter-organizational network analysed from the ego-network perspective? The conceptualization and operationalization of the construct have been developed by means of a deepened literature study as well as initial case studies performed by the authors. The paper is organized as follows. The first section presents the essence, origins, and perspectives of researching inter-organizational networks. The construct called intensity of network relationships is conceptualized in the second section. Then, the dimensions of network relationship intensity and its operationalization proposal are highlighted. Finally, some conclusions, limitations, and research directions are formulated.
Artykuł mieści się w nurcie badań nad sieciami międzyorganizacyjnymi i dotyczy intensywności powiązań sieciowych. Celem artykułu jest konceptualizacja i próba operacjonalizacji konstruktu „intensywność powiązań sieciowych”. Cel został zrealizowany poprzez próbę odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: (1) Jak identyfikować i badać sieć powiązań międzyorganizacyjnych pojedynczej organizacji? (2) W jaki sposób ująć i zmierzyć stopień zaangażowania czy uwikłania danej organizacji (organizacja węzłowa, członek sieci) w sieć międzyorganizacyjną? Konceptualizacji i operacjonalizacji omawianego konstruktu dokonano poprzez pogłębione studia literatury i wstępne studia przypadków przeprowadzone przez autorów. Na początku zaprezentowano istotę sieci międzyorganizacyjnych i przywołano wybrane wyniki badań w tym obszarze. Następnie przedstawiono konceptualizację konstruktu – jego ogólny zarys i istotę, a w ostatniej części artykułu wyróżniono wymiary intensywności powiązań sieciowych wraz z próbą wskazania na sposoby ich badania. W zakończeniu sformułowano konkluzje, a także wskazano ograniczenia przeprowadzonej analizy i kierunki dalszych badań.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2016, 4/2016 (64), t.2; 50 - 61
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corruption and Human Rights in the Case Law of Inter-American Human Rights Treaty Bodies
Autorzy:
Lis, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
corruption
human rights
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Opis:
The first attempts to combat corruption date back to ancient times and had mainly moral connotation. Despite being an old phenomena, nowadays it takes new shapes and becomes a more common feature of social life, especially in the Latin America region. Corruption is a complex, and multidimensional phenomenon that negatively impacts human rights on many levels. Therefore, serious effort have long been made at global, regional and state levels to combat corruption. The United Nations and regional organizations have adopted numerous non-binding and binding documents with a view to stifling this phenomenon but none of them refer to the issue of impact of corruption on human rights. But it should be stressed that it is very hard to establish a link between corruption and human rights violations. Some efforts has been made by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IAComHR). This article considers whether and how the IACHR and the IAComHR establish the link between corruption and violation of human rights in the inter-American system. It also determines which groups of people are, according the IACHR and the IAComHR, particularly affected by corruption, what measures should be taken to protect those exposed to acts of corruption, what obligations are incumbent on States with a view to preventing, combating and eradicating corruption.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 51, 4; 149-180
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building a Model of Successful Collaborative Learning for Company Innovativeness
Autorzy:
Sudolska, Agata
Lis, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
innovativeness
inter-firm learning
inter-firm relationships
collaborative learning
critical success factors for collaborative learning
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to develop a model of successful collaborative learning for company innovativeness. First of all, the paper explores the issue of inter-firm learning, focusing its attention on collaborative learning. Secondly, inter-firm learning relationships are considered. Thirdly, the ex ante conditions of collaborative learning and the intra-organizational enhancers of inter-firm learning processes are studied. Finally, a model of the critical success factors for collaborative learning is developed.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2014, 10, 3; 109-138
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Межэтнические контакты в сфере регионального топонимикона (на материале Владимирской области)
Inter-ethnic contacts within the regional toponymicon (the Vladimir region case study)
Autorzy:
Lukyanova, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Inter-ethnic contacts
the regional toponymicon
Opis:
The article deals with the question of the interethnic relations reflection on the example of ethnic toponymy. On the basis of the analyzing the toponymical system of Vladimir region the author established the following stratas of geographic names which characterize interethnic relations in different periods of the denoted territory development: substrate toponymy which characterizes the period of contacts between the Slavs and Finno-Ugric tribes and toponyms formed of nationality names inhabited denoted geographical locations in the certain period. Ethnic toponymy actualizes for the people«s collective important point “self - foreign”.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2012, 1, XVII; 243-248
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British Colonial Policy as Push Factor in Inter-Ethnic Migration in Nigeria 1893-1930
Autorzy:
Ibiloye, E. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Colonialism
Migration
Policy
Push
inter-ethnic
Opis:
The advent of British Colonial rule in Nigeria transformed the traditional African society in a number of ways, some positive others negative. The initial policies adopted to integrate Nigerian into the British colonial system, however, proved a catalyst that triggered mass movement of people from rural to urban centers thereby creating as it were unexpected demographic dislocation. British development of communication and infrastructures such as railways and the network of road system was part of a deliberate policy to foster the growth of “legitimate trade” in the interior. The early imposition of tax regime in the Northern Protectorate induced people from the zone of taxation to migrate to tax free zones. The combination of abiding peace, agricultural export and modern communication system stimulated migration during British colonial administration in Nigeria. It is the conviction of the author that establishment of British rule had fundamental far-reaching effect on inter-ethnic mingling and migration. The paper examines the various policies of the British at the onset of colonial rule and the effect of these on inter-ethnic migration and mingling. Attempt is made to briefly define the two key words, migration and colonialism, in order to give better understanding to the work. The paper concludes that British colonial policies had profound effect on the people’s decision to leave home and migrate to zones of administrative and economic activities.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 50; 131-147
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperation of Territorial Communities: International Experience and New Possibilities for Ukraine
Autorzy:
Maiev, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
inter-municipal cooperation
municipalities
communities
communes
Opis:
Goal – the research is focused on two main goals: 1) study of international experience of inter‑municipal cooperation which is considered together with the widespread trends for consolidation of communities; 2) definition of the ways for inter‑municipal cooperation development in Ukraine on the basis of the best European practices and taking into account the implementation of the territorial organization reform at the present stage. Research methodology – for the realization of the research the methods of synthesis, generalization, comparison, observation as well as other general scientific methods were used. Score/results – various types of inter‑municipal entities created in different countries, their legislative basis, responsibility area, financial resources and other aspects were examined in the context of further implementation of the best foreign models in Ukraine. Originality/value – as a result of the conducted analysis recommendations were elaborated for the more successful development of inter‑municipal cooperation in Ukraine as an efficient way for the solution of local economic problems and sustain‑able development of communities.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2021; 111-127
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dracula as Inter-American Film Icon: Universal Pictures and Cinematográfica ABSA
Autorzy:
Barrenechea, Antonio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Dracula
Hemispheric
Inter-American
Cinema
mexploitation
Opis:
My essay explores the vampire cinema of Hollywood and Mexico.  In particular, I trace the relationship between Universal Pictures as the progenitor of horror during the Great Depression and Cinematográfica ABSA's "mexploitation" practices.  The latter resulted in the first vampire film in Latin America--"El vampiro" (1957).  Rather than strengthening separatist national cinemas, the unintended consequences of genre film production make this a case of inter-American scope.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2020, 13, 1; 259-277
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial settlements as a core of inter-organizational management accounting – case study of bancassurance cooperation
Autorzy:
Łada, Monika
Białas, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
bancassurance
inter-organizational settlements
management accounting
Opis:
The subject of this article is the financial settlements between the entities as a basic element of inter-organizational management accounting. Analysis of the case study covers the cooperation between a Polish bank and an insurance company. It was established that the system of mutual settlements is crucial for inter-organizational cooperation success. According to the Polish law, a bank can act as a policy holder or an insurance agent. The formula of settlements between entities depends on the role played by the bank. It is also noted that the legal form of the bank has a large impact on the relationship between the entities.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 474; 77-84
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of inter-city travel demand for public road transport in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Dike, D. N.
Ibe, C. C.
Ejem, A. E.
Erumaka, O.
Chukwu, O. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
inter-city
demand
transport
elasticities
passenger
Opis:
This research develops an urban travel demand model for 19 directional O-D city-pair from Owerri Urban. Using revealed preference data from the period of 2014 to 2016 operated by sixteen transport companies in Owerri, Imo State. Other empirical findings include that; overall fares elasticities are low, so that increases in fare levels will almost always lead to increases in revenue. An empirical model to assess the viability of intercity passenger transport operation in Nigeria was formulated. This study will help the operators in business to do a sensitivity analysis based of changes in the intercity passenger travel markets in Nigeria.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2018, 3, 3; 88-98
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disappointment or unexpected gain? A survey-based study of the motives and outcomes of inter-municipal cooperation in Poland
Autorzy:
Gendźwiłł, Adam
Krukowska, Joanna
Lackowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Inter-municipal cooperation
local government
Polska
Opis:
Based on a survey of inter-municipal unions (IMUs) and inter-municipal companies (IMComs) in Poland, this article identifies the most common motives for launching inter-municipal cooperation and the most frequently reported outcomes. The declared motives are compared with the perceived outcomes, with a particular focus on mismatch situations: disappointments (when the expected gain was not realised) and unexpected outcomes (when the reported outcomes exceeded initial expectations). The research shows that the latter are reported more frequently than the former. The most frequently indicated motives for cooperation were related to financial benefits and included cost reduction and applying for additional funding. The “defensive” motive of IMC - cooperation to maintain the status quo - is practically absent. The data also suggests that cooperation can be perceived as “a value in its own right”.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 4; 235-241
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania współdziałania międzygminnego w Polsce
Conditions of inter-communal cooperation
Autorzy:
Kołsut, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public administration
inter-communal cooperation
conditions of inter-communal cooperation
Chojnice
Człuchów
współdziałanie międzygminne
uwarunkowania współdziałania międzygminnego
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę analizy przesłanek współdziałania międzygminnego w Polsce, z uwzględnieniem kontekstu zagranicznego. W pierwszej części przedstawiono najważniejsze przesłanki współdziałania międzygminnego: 1) fragmentację terytorialną, 2) powiązania funkcjonalno-przestrzenne i 3) korzyści skali. W drugiej części artykułu przedstawiono natomiast – przyjmując perspektywę lokalnych liderów politycznych – przesłanki współdziałania w ramach chojnicko-człuchowskiego zespołu miejskiego oraz wyodrębniono podstawowe bariery utrudniające wspólną realizację zadań.
Article attempts to analyze the conditions for inter-communal cooperation in Poland, taking into account the international context. In the first part of the paper presents a discussion on the key for inter-communal cooperation: 1) territorial fragmentation, 2) functional and spatial linkages and 3) economies of scale. In the second part of the paper but – taking into consideration the local political leaders – evidence of cooperation in the framework of the Chojnice-Człuchów urban complex and isolated primary barriers to adoption of the common tasks.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2012, 20; 87-102
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycje zmian przepisów dotyczących funkcjonowania związków międzygminnych
Proposal of amended provisions regulating the functioning of inter-commune associations
Autorzy:
Kiełbus, Maciej
Kudra, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the inter-commune association
municipalities
local government
inter-municipality cooperation
związki międzygminne
gminy
samorząd terytorialny
współpraca międzygminna
Opis:
The subject of interest of this article is an evaluation of the proposed legal solutions for the cooperation of municipalities within an inter-commune association. Municipalities are increasingly turning to cooperation because an association allows them to increase the quality of services they provide, to reduce costs and to exchange experiences and knowledge. The current regulations make it difficult to form inter-commune association due to a number of interpretation questions. Currently, the two draft acts on amendments to the principles of creation and functioning of inter-commune associations are being worked out in the Polish parliament. These proposals concern, among other things, the procedure for forming inter-commune associations, the competences of their bodies, or new forms of association between municipalities and poviats. Many of the proposed amendments go in the right direction. At the same time, many other proposals should be assessed critically, as they contain many errors and inaccuracies that may hinder the application of the new rules. The draft amendments lack many necessary legal solutions as well, such as, for example, the deadline for the tasks to be implemented. The above findings indicate that future changes in regulations should be preceded by extensive discussions with representatives of different backgrounds. Only this will allow formulating a comprehensive diagnosis of the needs of the legislative amendments capable of supporting the idea of municipal cooperation, minimising at the same time the legal risks associated with its implementation.
Przedmiotem zainteresowania w niniejszym artykule jest ocena proponowanych rozwiązań prawnych dotyczących współpracy gmin w ramach związków międzygminnych. Gminy coraz częściej decydują się na współpracę w ramach związków, gdyż te pozwalają na zwiększenie jakości świadczonych usług, zmniejszenie ich kosztów oraz wymianę doświadczeń i wiedzy. Obecnie obowiązujące regulacje prawne utrudniają jednak tworzenie związków, ponieważ budzą szereg wątpliwości interpretacyjnych. Obecnie w parlamencie prowadzone są prace nad projektami dwóch ustaw przewidujących zmiany zasad tworzenia i funkcjonowania związków międzygminnych. Propozycje te dotyczą m.in. trybu utworzenia związku, kompetencji organów związku, wprowadzenia nowej formy związków powiatowo-gminnych. Wiele z proponowanych zmian podąża w dobrym kierunku. Równocześnie jednak szereg z propozycji ocenić należy krytycznie. W proponowanych zmianach można wskazać liczne błędy i nieścisłości, które mogą utrudnić stosowanie nowych przepisów. Projekty nie zawierają także wielu potrzebnych rozwiązań prawnych, np. dotyczących terminu przejęcia zadań przez związek do realizacji. Powyższe wskazuje, że przyszłe zmiany przepisów powinny być poprzedzone szeroką dyskusją z przedstawicielami różnych środowisk. Tylko tego typu działanie pozwoli na kompleksową diagnozę potrzeb zmian legislacyjnych, która pozwoli zminimalizować ryzyka prawne związane z tą formą współpracy i upowszechnić jej ideę.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2015, 77, 3; 259-274
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty współpracy międzyorganizacyjnej w sektorze publicznym w Polsce – prezentacja wyników badań empirycznych
Determinants of inter-organizational cooperation in the public sector in Poland – presentation of the results of empirical research
Autorzy:
Kozarkiewicz, Alina
Bochenek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Jednostka samorządu terytorialnego
Projekt
Projekt międzyorganizacyjny
Współpraca międzyorganizacyjna
Inter-organizational cooperation
Inter-organizational project
Local governments
Project
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań empirycznych dotyczących głównych przyczyn podejmowania współpracy międzyorganizacyjnej przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego szczebla powiatowego w Polsce. W pierwszej części artykułu, stanowiącej wprowadzenie do prezentowanej problematyki, omówiono znaczenie współpracy międzyorganizacyjnej w sektorze publicznym. W drugiej części przedstawiono przebieg badań empirycznych oraz przedyskutowano ich wyniki. Jak pokazują badania, głównymi przyczynami nawiązywania współpracy są zarówno względy finansowe, tzn. możliwość uzyskania dofinansowania, jak i pozafinansowe, m.in. wcześniejsze doświadczenia oraz wspólnota celów współpracujących organizacji. Najważniejszymi przyczynami braku współpracy są natomiast bierność podmiotów oraz brak odpowiednich partnerów.
The main aim of the paper is to present the results of empirical research concerning the major reasons of initiating the cooperation among local government units at county (powiat) level in Poland. In the first, introductory part of the paper the significance of the inter-organizational cooperation in public sector is delineated. In the second part of the paper the research process as well as research results are demonstrated and discussed. As the investigations revealed, the major motives of initiating the cooperation are connected both with financial and non-financial matters, e.g. prior experience and the mutuality of goals. The most important reasons of the lack of cooperation are the passiveness of units and the absence of proper cooperating partners.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 369; 81-92
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diffusion Path in Ternary One-Phase Systems: An Overview
Autorzy:
Serafin, D.
Nowak, W. J.
Wierzba, P.
Wędrychowicz, S.
Wierzba, Bartek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inter-diffusion
up-hill diffusion
diffusion path
Opis:
In this article, the fundamental questions concerning the diffusion path, in particular, what is the shape of diffusion path in ternary systems and how to approximate it from the initial concentration profile, will be answered. The new rules were found which allow for determining the diffusion path from a known initial concentration of the components. This approximation will allow for designing new materials without a time-consuming numerical simulation of the full system of equations. It is shown that the difference in intrinsic diffusion coefficients determines the up-hill diffusion.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2020, 44, 1; 1-8
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of intermode connections in terms of transport system development in Poland
Autorzy:
Muślewski, Ł.
Bojar, Ł.
Szubartowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport system
operation
inter-mode transport
efficiency
Opis:
Continuous and dynamic development of freight transports, especially in the road sector, results in generation of negative effects on the environment and poses hazards to human health and life and by generating high costs it creates significant economic, social and environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to take actions aiming at promotion of development of sustainable and efficient transport systems, integrating different transport branches and technologies. Such requirements are fulfilled by the subsystem of inter-mode transport system, that is, combined transport which is an alternative for a traditional road transport, and can also play a very important role in achieving goals of the European policy for sustainable development of transport. Its promotion can largely contribute to solving present and future problems connected with transport in Europe through relieving excessively loaded roads from a certain portion of freight transports which will result in improvement in the traffic safety and reduction of its negative impact on the humans and the environment. Providing high quality of inter-mode transport operation, especially in terms of reliability, punctuality, safety and keeping delivery terms depends on the infrastructure state, modern equipment of terminals and efficiency and effectiveness of their functioning. It should be emphasized that promoting inter-mode transport provides social benefits on a big scale as shifting a part of international road transports into a combined one inter-mode can have a significant influence on reduction of the road transport external harmful effects. In this paper, there has been made an analysis and assessment of inter-mode transports in Poland, taking into consideration the motor and railway (linear and point) infrastructure. Also, a suggestion concerning the location and construction of terminals for the service of inter-mode transports has been considered. Moreover, a technical-economic analysis of implementation of the discussed solution purposefulness has been made as well.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 299-306
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inter-Municipal Cooperation in Waste Management: The Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Kołsut, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
inter-municipal cooperation
waste management
Europeanisation
Polska
Opis:
This article seeks to present the scale of inter-municipal cooperation in waste management in Poland in the light of the role of three key factors of cooperation. The first shows spatial regularities in the distribution of inter-municipal bodies involved in waste management in Poland, both in the system of voivodeships and historical-cultural regions. The second is institutional conditions confirming the scale of the Europeanisation of public policies taking place in Poland. It embraces the implementation of the EU legal framework in the Polish legal system and the cooperative behaviour of municipalities as a result of those changes. The third is a negative verification of the assumptions of the economic theory upholding the role of financial motivation in establishing cooperation (looking for savings and economies of scale to reduce unit cost); the presented results do not corroborate this type of motivation.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2016, 35, 2; 91-104
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inter-α-inhibitor, hyaluronan and inflammation.
Autorzy:
Fries, Erik
Kaczmarczyk, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
inflammation
hyaluronan
TSG-6
inter-α-inhibitor
Opis:
Inter-α-inhibitor is an abundant plasma protein whose physiological function is only now beginning to be revealed. It consists of three polypeptides: two heavy chains and one light chain called bikunin. Bikunin, which has antiproteolytic activity, carries a chondroitin sulphate chain to which the heavy chains are covalently linked. The heavy chains can be transferred from inter-α-inhibitor to hyaluronan molecules and become covalently linked. This reaction seems to be mediated by TSG-6, a protein secreted by various cells upon stimulation by inflammatory cytokines. Inter-α-inhibitor has been shown to be required for the stabilization of the cumulus cell-oocyte complex during the expansion that occurs prior to ovulation. Hyaluronan-linked heavy chains in the extracellular matrix of this cellular complex have recently been shown to be tightly bound to TSG-6. Since TSG-6 binds to hyaluronan, its complex with heavy chains could stabilize the extracellular matrix by cross-linking hyaluronan molecules. Heavy chains linked to hyaluronan molecules have also been found in inflamed tissues. The physiological role of these complexes is not known but there are indications that they might protect hyaluronan against fragmentation by reactive oxygen species. TSG-6 also binds to bikunin thereby enhancing its antiplasmin activity. Taken together, these results suggest that inter-α-inhibitor is an anti-inflammatory agent which is activated by TSG-6.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 3; 735-742
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Najmłodsi futuryści warszawscy”, czyli o peryferiach polskiego futuryzmu – próba rekonesansu
“The youngest Warsaw futurists”. A Reconnaissance of the Periphery of Polish Futurism
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:
Polish Avant-garde
Futurism
Inter-war period
Opis:
The article discusses the so-called periphery of Polish Futurism, especially the activities of those known as the “Youngest Warsaw futurists”, who to this day are considered only as imitators or even plagiarists of writers such as Bruno Jasieński and Aleksander Wat, the artists who represent the mainstream of this literary movement. These groups (“Warsaw Katarynka”, “Homunkulus”) were active in literary field in the years 1921-1924, but most of their ephemera (“jednodniówki” – once-lived publications) have so far been considered missing. The article attempts for the first time to sort out the chronology of these publications and to show them in the broader context of “recognised” Futurist publications.
Źródło:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2016, 7; 15-25
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
All the Faces of Grochowiak
Autorzy:
Juchniewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Grochowiak
poetry
miserabilism
war
inter-species community
Opis:
The hereby reviewed book by Jacek Łukasiewicz entitled Poeta Grochowiak has been an impressive and monumental undertaking, yet it fulfils only some of the promises made by its author. According to the reviewer, the fact of its release offers grounds for a discussion of the status of theory and the validity of abandoning it in favour of a reading devoid of methodological regime which elevates the importance of pleasure. The main problem which emerges after reading Łukasiewicz’s opus magnum is the issue of selecting the recipient of the monograph (a regular person or a specialist), which in turn conditions the mode of study of the poet’s output. Łukasiewicz’s monograph amplifies the conviction that Grochowiak’s poetic works should be read using new methodologies, which could indicate the poet’s innovation in terms of increasing the value of objects and animals as the most important components of his universe. According to the reviewer, what requires justification the most is the need to comment on nearly all poems from the poet’s released collections, which is supposed to be facilitated by the researcher’s identification of several categories around which his narration centred. The book was divided into two parts. The first part is predominantly chronological, while the second part follows a contextual organisation, which considering the book’s size causes problems in the form of repeated discussions of several poems. The reviewer noted the fact that some were subjected to careful reading several times while other, especially those not released, did not receive a sufficient amount of attention. Additionally, Łukasiewicz did not attempt to define the gravity of the topic of the most recent world war in Grochowiak’s output or to reconstruct the poet’s polemic with Julian Przyboś during the mature stage of the former’s creative life. An in-depth analysis is also demanded for poems discussing the suffering of animals and inter-species community, which Łukasiewicz deemed noteworthy yet his comments to those do not help readers find indications of eco-critical awareness in Grochowiak’s works. The new monograph devoted to the output of the author of Kanon sheds new light on many problems and biographical contexts as the critic knew the poet, yet some issues require further study. Poeta Grochowiak as the crowning of Łukasiewicz’s efforts into the study of the poet’s output is impressive, yet there is no doubt that a panoramic view does not guarantee noticing every detail, and it is in details that Grochowiak’s poetic sensitivity is lodged.
Źródło:
Czytanie Literatury. Łódzkie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2020, 9; 325-346
2299-7458
2449-8386
Pojawia się w:
Czytanie Literatury. Łódzkie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The barriers to co-operation in the food safety system in Poland
Autorzy:
Jendza, Dorota
Wróbel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
inter-organisational ties
public management
food safety
Opis:
Objectives: The official food safety system in Poland is divided between a number of specialised inspection bodies. The effective implementation of the entire inspection and supervision process requires multi-direction co-operation. The aim of the study presented was the identification of the barriers to and boundaries of the inter-organisational cooperation between the inspection bodies involved in the official food safety process. Research Design & Methods: Qualitative research methods: analysis of organisational documentation, industry reports, post-audit reports and in-depth interviews with employees of five inspection bodies. Findings: The co-operation between the inspection bodies should be multi-threaded and multi-lateral. In fact, the mechanisms that encourage co-operation are relatively weak and there are numerous barriers between them. The lack of the inter-organisational co-operation is caused by various factors: cultural, social, political, legal, and organisational norms and values. The key source of the barriers is the fragmentary perception of the food safety supervision process by employees, which results from the lack of a systematic approach to this process. The employees of the inspection bodies perceive the remaining inspections as external entities and not co-workers taking part in a common process aimed at common good. Implications/Recommendations: This article suggests some policy implications. The evolutionary solutions may include measures to eliminate the differences between inter-organisational co-operation postulated in legal regulations and real practices. The revolutionary activities may consist of building a comprehensive system of official food safety which will lead to consistent supervision over the entire food chain, and not only over the individual stages thereof. The construction of such a system may require changes in the number and the scope of tasks of the existing inspections. Contribution/Value Added: The inter-organisational co-operation problems as part of the official food safety process are not specific to only the system in Poland: similar difficulties are found in many countries. Therefore these research findings have potentially wide application.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2019, 2(48); 45-57
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza interartystyczna ekfraz: Lekcja muzyki Vermeera w interpretacji Adama Zagajewskiego i Joanny Pollakówny
Autorzy:
Słodczyk, Rozalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
inter-artistic analysis
description
ekphrasis
connotation
denotation
Opis:
The article focuses on the issue of describing a work of art in an essay. The paper presents ekphrasis and underlines the efficiency of an inter-artistic analysis in studying the phenomenon of ekphrasis. An interpretation offragments of Zagajewski’s and Pollakówna’s essays starts with presenting two works of art, The Music Lesson and Girl Interrupted at Her Music by Vermeer, from the perspective of art history. It is followed by a discussion of the verbal accounts of the paintings by Zagajewski and Pollakówna. Their contents and poetics are examined with special emphasis placed on the nature of the suggested description as it may focus on either the subject or the viewer, the representation itself or its connotations. Accordingly, it is suggested that the corresponding modes of ekphrasis should be labelled ‘denotational’ and ‘connotational’. In his description, Zagajewski resorts to an example of connotational ekphrasis whereas Pollakówna’s textual relation is a fine example of mixing the denotational and connotational facets of ekphrasis. The article presents specifi realizations of ekphrasis and the characteristic modes of perceiving works of art and describing them. It also shows how the observer’s subjective perspective and idiomatic style of expression manifest themselves.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2017, 74/2; 17-37
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współdziałanie przedsiębiorstw w regionie z perspektywy relacji międzyorganizacyjnych
Cooperation enterprises in the region from the perspective of inter-organizational relationships
Autorzy:
Danielak, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
współdziałanie
relacje międzyorganizacyjne
cooperation
inter-organizational relationships
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest ukazanie złożonej natury relacji w kontekście współdziałania i czynników sprzyjających i utrudniających współdziałanie. Wykazano na podstawie badań, iż przedsiębiorstwa dostrzegają potencjalne korzyści wynikające z różnych form współdziałania. Świadomi są wpływu zmiennego otocznia (czynników ekonomicznych, demograficznych, społecznych, technicznych itp.) na możliwości rozwoju współpracy. Ponadto analizują zmienne wpływające na relacje współdziałania w odniesieniu do uwarunkowań lokalnych, celów i oczekiwań interesariuszy zewnętrznych, czynników istniejących wewnątrz przedsiębiorstwa oraz identyfikują korzyści ze współpracy, jak i czynniki powodujące jej osłabienie.
The paper describes complex nature of the relationship in the context of cooperation and hindering factors and interaction. It has been shown by studies that companies recognize the potential benefits of various forms of cooperation. Are aware of the effect of variable ambient (of economic, demographic, social, technical, etc.) the possibility of development cooperation. In addition, analyze the variables affecting the relations of cooperation with regard to local conditions, objectives and expectations of external stakeholders, factors existing within the enterprise and identify the benefits of cooperation, as well as factors affecting its weakness.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze; 2014, 1, 1; 88-101
2391-7830
2545-3661
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Science and Religion as Conceptual Schemes
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Science
Religion
Metaphysics
Conceptual Schemes
Inter-translatability
Opis:
It is claimed sometimes that science on the one hand, and metaphysics and religion on the other, are incompatible conceptual schemes, in the sense that their statements are not inter-translatable. Our view, instead, is that science and religion deal with fundamentally diverse aspects of human experience. This means that, when each field stays within its proper domain, they can get along without problems. We must deny the still popular opinion that science is the only instrument which allows us to know nature. And we must also question the idea that science has acquired the exclusive right to speak about nature by progressively expelling metaphysics from the field. In order to do this one should, however, reject the neo-positivist characterization of the relations among science, metaphysics, theology and religion.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2012, 05; 17-25
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperate or Not To Cooperate? Czech Municipalities’ (De)Motivation as Experience for Other Countries with Space for the Intensification or Professionalisation of IMC
Autorzy:
Daněk, Jakub
Hrůza, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
inter-municipal cooperation
the Czech Republic
motivation
Opis:
Inter-municipal cooperation is a specific phenomenon in local public administration across the world. It is a concept that has been applied globally, particularly in countries with more fragmented local government. Often its implementation helps to solve problems or challenges associated with the existence of fragmented public administration in the delivery of public services. From the existing investigations dedicated to this specific issue carried out in the Czech Republic, it appears that this model of local public administration is very often mentioned in this country; however, its real use in the territory by public administration even after a long period of its existence in this country still has a great potential for development and use even in comparison with how it is abroad. The aim of this article is to identify and characterise the motivation and willingness of municipalities in the country to cooperate in order to meet the current conditions.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2022, 4, 90; 7-18
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Polyethnic Literature of the Belarusian-PolishUkrainian Border Region about Life and Creative Values
Regionalna literatura polietniczna pogranicza białoruskopolsko- ukraińskiego o życiu i wartościach twórczych
Autorzy:
Zhigalova, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
regional polyethnic literature
multicultural society
life and creative values
inter-language
inter-culture
regionalna literatura wieloetniczna
wielokulturowe społeczeństwo
wartości życiowe i twórcze
inter-język
inter-kultura
региональная полиэтническая литература
мультикультурный социум
жизненные и творческие ценности
интер-язык
интер-культура
Opis:
In this article, the author reveals the concept of “regional polyethnic literature”, shows the specifics of its genre diversity, peculiarities of themes and issues of the language and style, points out the role of inter-language and inter-culture in the reader’s understanding of the work. The reflection of theoretical and practical aspects of regional literature, which reflects the vital and creative values of the border region, and shows the possibilities of consolidating a multicultural society by means of literature, is presented in the example of the analysis of separate poems by Lyubov Krasevskaya, Dmitry Kovalev, Vladimir Kuchminsky, and of the stories by Zbigniew Włodzimierz Fronczek.
W artykule autorka omawia pojęcie „regionalna literatura wieloetniczna”, pokazuje jej specyfikę: różnorodność gatunkową, tematyczną i problemową, charakter języka i stylu, a także zwraca uwagę na rolę inter-języka oraz inter-kultury w odbiorze czytelników. Na przykładzie analizy wybranych wierszy Liubow Kraszewskiej, Dymitra Kowalowa, Vladimira Kuczmińskiego, opowiadania Zbigniewa Włodzimierza Fronczka pokazuje kwestie funkcjonowania teoretycznych i praktycznych aspektów literatury regionalnej, która odzwierciedla wartości życiowe i twórcze pogranicza, pokazuje możliwości konsolidacji wielokulturowego społeczeństwa za pomocą literatury.
В статье автор раскрывает понятие «региональная полиэтническая литература», показывает специфику её жанрового многобразия, тематики и проблематики, языка и стиля, в том числе, отмечает и роль интер-языка и интер-культуры в осмыслении произведения читателем. На примере анализа отдельных стихотворений Л.Н.Красевской, Д.М..Ковалёва, В.Д. Кучминского, рассказов З. В. Фрончека показано отражение теоретических и практических аспектов региональной литературы, которая отражает жизненные и творческие ценности пограничья, показывает возможности консолидации   мультикультурного социума средствами литературы.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia; 2020, 38, 1; 147-169
0239-426X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation and development of European model of neighborhood intermunicipal cooperation in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kuczabski, Aleksander
Maksymchuk, Maksym
Kloba, Solomiya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
inter-municipal cooperation
territorial governance
multi-level governance
administrative-territorial structure
European model of inter-municipal cooperation
Ukraine
Opis:
The article was tried to solve the dilemma of whether neighborhood inter-municipal cooperation in Ukraine is part of the European model of inter-municipal cooperation, or just another attempt to imitate it? The basis of the study is the work on the general theory of governance, territorial governance, inter-municipal cooperation, which provide a basis for understanding what the European model of neighborhood inter-municipal cooperation is. The research is based on an analysis of the legal framework governing inter-municipal cooperation in Ukraine, as well as official statistics on the practical implementation of the right to inter-municipal cooperation of neighboring territorial communities.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 2; 20-31
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of genetic relationships among cultivated and wild pistachios (Pistacia vera L.) using molecular markers
Autorzy:
Pourian, M.A.
Bakhshi, D.
Aalami, A.
Hokmabadi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
genetic relationship
molecular marker
microsatellite
Pistacia vera
pistachio
retrotransposon
inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism
inter-simple sequence repeat marker
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2019, 27, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczynek do teorii zarządzania międzyorganizacyjnego
A contribution to the theory of inter-organizational management
Autorzy:
Olesiński, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
kapitał intelektualny
klastry
sieci relacji międzyorganizacyjnych
zarządzanie międzyorganizacyjne
intellectual capital
clusters
inter-organizational relation networks
inter-organizational management
Opis:
Tezą artykułu jest, że zarządzanie międzyorganizacyjne rozwinęło się żywiołowo, drogą prób i błędów na przestrzeni setek lat doświadczeń ludzkości. Celowa jest więc przede wszystkim analiza historycznaprocesu przejawiania się zarządzania międzyorganizacyjnego, które prowadzi do powstawania relacjimiędzyorganizacyjnych, a te z kolei mogą prowadzić do powstawania sieci relacji międzyorganizacyjnych. Istotną właściwością sieci międzyorganizacyjnych jest wzajemne oddziaływanie relatywnie dużejgrupy organizacji (kilkanaście, kilkadziesiąt), w tym różnych rodzajów organizacji, tak jak występuje to w opisanych przez M.E. Portera klastrach.
The thesis of the article is that the inter-organizational management has developed spontaneously, by trial and error over hundreds of years of the mankind experience. Thus, above all, a historical analysis of the process of the inter-organizational management manifestation is crucial. Inter-organizational management leads to the formation of inter-organizational relations that may lead to the formation of inter-organizational relation networks. An important characteristic of inter-organizational networks is the interaction of a relatively large group of organizations (dozen or several dozen), including various types of organizations, as it is described by the ME Porter’s clusters.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2015, 1/2015 (50), t.1; 118-132
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Route Availability Model for Inter-working Multi-hop Wireless Networks
Autorzy:
Salami, O.
Bagula, A.
Chan, H. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inter-working
multi-hop
route availability
wireless network
Opis:
In order to link a source-destination node pair in inter-working multi-hop wireless networks, links or routes must first be available. It is only after establishing the availability of links and routes between nodes that factors which affect connectivity e.g. interference can be considered. Connectivity in multi-hop wireless networks has been studied. However, the studies focused on network connectivity in ad-hoc networks. Since the next generation of wireless networks will be inter-working, an understanding of connectivity as it applies to such networks is needed. Specifically, this paper emphasizes that an analysis of route connectivity rather than network connectivity is needed for inter-working multi-hop wireless networks. With a focus on route connectivity, a route availability model for inter-working multi-hop wireless networks is presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 2; 185-190
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szeregowy interfejs komunikacyjny dla układów FPGA serii Virtex
Serial interface for Virtex series FPGA devices
Autorzy:
Łuczak, A.
Kurc, M.
Siast, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
SERDES
FPGA
komunikacja między układami
inter-chip communication
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia implementację sprzętową szeregowego interfejsu komunikacyjnego dla układów FPGA firmy Xilinx z serii Virtex. Rozwiązanie opiera się na wbudowanych w układy tej serii moduły SERDES i jest dedykowane dla zastosowań wymagających dużych przepływności. Interfejs charakteryzuje się skalowalnością, oraz możliwością pracy w osobnej domenie częstotliwościowej. Proponowane moduły zostały przetestowane w symulacjach, oraz w układzie sprzętowym.
The paper presents hardware implementation of serial communication interface for Xilinx Virtex series programmable devices. The proposed solution is based on embedded SERDES modules of these devices and shows practical realisation of fast interface for multimedia purposes, where high bitrates are required. The interface is scalable and has ability to operate in a separate clock frequency domain, which allows flexible modification of its parameters according to the project requirements. The receiver and transmitter architecture is presented in paragraph 2. There is also described the way of dividing the transmitted data into transition flits, the method for ensuring synchronization and theoretical throughput of the developed link. The proposed modules were tested by simulations and hardware implementation (see paragraph 3). Tables 1 and 2 contain the synthesis results for different FPGAs. A new application model consisting of a video camera as a source of the transmitted signal and starter boards with Virtex FPGAs as processing devices is presented. The worked out interface is used for connecting boards. Its proper work is proved by visual observation of the transmitted and processed video data presented on LCD displays mounted on two system starter boards. The false rate level for the transmitted data was also computed. It is given in Table 3.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 7, 7; 749-751
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Inter Teeth Volumes on the Noise Generation in External Gear Pumps
Autorzy:
Fiebig, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gear pumps
noise reduction
simulation
inter teeth volume
Opis:
The paper shows the new method for noise reduction in external gear pumps based on the analysis of the pressure in inter teeth volumes. The simulation model and measurement results of pressure changes in the inter teeth volume has been presented. Based on simulation results an additional volume has been obtained, which is connected to the inter teeth volume (decompression filter volume). Due this additional volume the build down processes in the pump are longer and the pressure overdue in the inter teeth volumes are smaller. This leads to the reduction of the dynamical excitation forces inside the pump and noise, especially in the higher frequency range I.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 2; 261-266
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pronunciation acquisition patterns of learners with different starting levels
Autorzy:
Smakman, Dick
de France, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
SLA
English
phonetics
pronunciation
pedagogy
inter-learner variation
Opis:
This study described the results of an investigation into the effect of an intensive 12-week pronunciation course in British English which 30 Dutch female 1st-year university students of English took. They read out the same text before and after the course. Each student’s ‘before’ and ‘after’ tests were recorded. Before analysis of their results, students were split up into three groups on the basis of their general starting level: high, intermediate and low. The analysis involved a before- and after comparison of the pronunciation of eleven different phonemes: /æ, ɒ, ɔː, ʌ, ʊ, d, θ/, medial /t/, coda /r/, and syllable-final /d, v/. The analysis was done by means of both auditory and acoustic analysis. Four degrees of success (or lack thereof) were defined. The results show that the consonants required the least effort, as they were already relatively acceptable before the course started. This was true of students in general, regardless of initial starting level. The three levels of students are most distinguishable on the basis of the development of the consonants during the course. The weaker students’ consonants in particular benefitted from the course. The research revealed that initial level can be used to predict the trajectory of improvement. A general conclusion is that teachers may recognise types of students before the course starts and subject them to different types of teaching.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 2; 215-229
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Landowners’ Activities Aimed at Improving the Economic Condition of Rural Farms in the Years 1918–1939 (On the Example of Kielce Voivodeship)
Autorzy:
Słabińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
landowners
landed property
modernisation
agriculture
inter-war Poland
Opis:
Large landownership was one of the main market players in the interwar period. It was a specific enterprise, legally and economically separated. It had its own organisational structure, human, financial and material resources. It carried out production and commercial activities with the aim of making a profit. The number of landowners in Kielce Voivodeship was estimated at 711, and together with their family members they made up a collective five times that number. The landowners were entrepreneurs, who coped with the economic reality with more or less success. The list of landowners was headed by owners of large estates – the Myszkowski, Drucki-Lubecki, Wielopolski, Łubieński, Czartoryski, Radziwiłł, Potocki, Tarnowski and Zamoyski families. However, farms consisting of a single manor, with an area of 180-300 ha, predominated. Apart from a small group of farm owners who wasted their fortune, the landowners were attached to the land and wanted to keep it in good economic condition. Owning a farm entailed responsibility for it. It obliged the owner to manage it properly and not leave it to its fate. My aim is to characterise the activities of landowners as entrepreneurs aiming to improve the economic condition of their property. I have in mind modernisation, which manifested itself in modern technical procedures, mechanisation, selective crop-animal production and the industrialisation of landed estates.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2022, 40, 2; 79-103
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperation of universities as an elementcof support for innovation in regions
Autorzy:
Danielewicz, P.
Wróblewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/212429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
inter-cooperation
encouraging innovation
knowledge and technology transfer
Opis:
The transfer of knowledge and technology from the scientific environment to the industry is most beneficial for the creation of a good atmosphere for the development of science. The socio-economic growth of Poland opens new opportunities to us and allows us to think what could be done to help Polish science keep up with the best. Even though in the recent years there have been initiatives aimed at stimulating positive changes in this area, the scale of transfer of knowledge from science to business is still unsatisfactory. Large number and small size of institutions as well as the failure to adapt scientific offer to the needs of the market are behind the fact that still too few scientific inventions support the development of companies. A barrier which limits the effective use of scientific achievements, which is very often missed out, is insufficient utilization of marketing tools supporting scientific and didactic activities of universities. In the first part of the text the experiences from cooperation between Poznan-based universities will be presented. The second part contains a record of activities of the University of Arts in Poznan in the context of promotional activities taken up together with other universities. The example of the University of Arts in Poznan shows that universities in Poznan can efficiently take advantage of marketing tools for the promotion of their scientific achievements and didactic offer.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2012, 2 (223); 123-131
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Present state of Bulgarian glacierets
Autorzy:
Gachev, E.
Gikov, A.
Zlatinova, C.
Blagoev, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Pirin Mountains
glacierets
inter-annual dynamics
climate fluctuations
Opis:
he present article makes a revision of the recent studies related to Bulgarian glacierets, all located in the northern part of the Pirin Mountains, as well as presents some latest results from field measurements of firn size and morphology descriptions. This has been the first scientific study of Banski suhodol glacieret, which at present is the largest in Bulgaria. Data gained until now indicates differences between the Pirin and the High Tatras concerning the driving factors of glacieret inter-annual dynamics, as for Bulgarian glacierets air temperature appears to be one of the most sufficient controls.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 11; 16-24
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cross-county contextual comparison of the understanding of the term logistics platform in practice
Autorzy:
Gajšek, B.
Grzybowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
inter-organisational concept
logistics platform
stakeholders groups
integration
Opis:
Logistics platforms represent a modern approach aimed towards fostering and facilitating logistics activities and business exchange with associated flows in a specific geographic area. Though a widespread buzzword in political and business circles the logistics platform still lacks a clear definition and thorough understanding of the concept in its entirety. We examined the understanding of that term among various types of organizations in Slovenia and Poland. Cross-sectional and inter-state research was conducted in Slovenia and Poland. Web-based survey responses from four different types of organisation were obtained, namely: logistics companies; production or service non-logistics companies; branch association/state agency/chamber interest groups; educational institutions. This paper seeks to raise awareness of the implementation complexity of this particular inter-organisational concept, namely logistics platforms. From a practitioner viewpoint, knowing that different stakeholder groups could have differing perceptions of the concept’s content is important.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2013, 3, 2; 85-108
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The consequences of the restrictions of dubbing and subtitling on the example of the Shark Tale movie
Autorzy:
Rupniewska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Audiovisual Translation
inter-lingual translation
mass-media
translation
Opis:
One of the most popular, easiest to get and absorb, and reaching the largest audiences form of translation is the translation for the needs of mass-media. It is so-called Audiovisual Translation (AVP) which is characterized by the existence of component elements beyond linguistic elements such as: picture, sound and music (Internet0). Audiovisual translation can be divided into “inter-lingual translation, intra-lingual (monolingual) subtitling for the hard-of-hearing and the deaf, audio description for the blind, live subtitling (e.g. news broadcasts), and subtitling for opera and the theatre” (Serban). The most popular and powerful type of AVT is inter-lingual translation which contains such modes as dubbing and subtitling – “as far as cinema translation is concerned, or sometimes a third, minor, mode—voice over—in the case of television translation” (Szarkowska). “The decision as to which film translation mode to choose is by no means arbitrary and stems from several factors, such as historical circumstances, traditions, the technique to which the audience is accustomed, the cost, as well as on the position of both the target and the source cultures in an international context” (Szarkowska). This paper will focus on two out of three modes of inter-lingual translation, namely on dubbing and subtitling.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 8; 19-36
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Those Decent Fellows! Social Capital and Young Adult Volunteers
Autorzy:
Guizzardi, Luca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
solidarity
social capital
filial bond
inter-generational relationships
Opis:
The main purpose of this essay is to determine whether organized voluntary activity is always equated with social capital by evaluating the results of the research work entitled “YoungAdults, the Family and Pro-social Behavior: A Study of the Organized Volunteer.” The author also reflects on whether or not the young adults who voluntarily do such work are good fellows outside of that context (for example in their family life) and outside of the narrow sphere of their professional commitments (for example in society at large). For this reason, the author’s analysis is not confined to the voluntary activities of the young people but seeks to explore other dimensions of the issue. For the author, the research objectives of this paper can be achieved only by examining the familial, friendly and romantic relationships of the young people, along with their values and moral viewpoints.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 164, 4; 383-400
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chosen forms of participation in physical culture in the multinational Stanisławowski province in the period 1920-1939
Autorzy:
Drozdek-Małolepsza, Teresa
Małolepszy, Eligiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
Stanisławowski province
inter-war period
physical culture
sport
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present an outline of the history of physical culture in the Stanisławowski province (an area that is currently within the borders of Ukraine) in the period 1920-1939 in the times of the Second Polish Republic. In the inter-war period the development of physical culture took place in the Stanisławowski province. In the period of the 1920s and 1930s there was a development of sports infrastructure. Social and sports associations were established, while also sports clubs, as well as the fact that sports organizations were reactivated that had operated in the period prior to the outbreak of the First World War among the Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish communities. Organizational structures of sporting movements were established, among others, Stanisławowski District Football Association, as well as structures at a sub-district level. The development of sporting competition took place. The most popular sporting discipline was football; while also gymnastics, horse riding, cycling, athletics, shooting, skiing, table tennis.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 149-154
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marian Czuchnowski – buntownik , poeta rewolucyjny
Marian Czuchnowski – rebel , revolutionary poet
Autorzy:
Moskalowa, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
poetry
the inter-war period
émigré literature
rebel
Opis:
The author presents the results of historical literary research on Marian Czuchnowski. Analysis of interviews and conversations with Czuchnowski show him to be a rebel and revolutionary poet. The author describes his turbulent life prior to 1939. During this time his concern for the people prompted him to call for mass gatherings in the countryside, for which he was frequently arrested. The author traces the development of his literary talent, starting with the rebellious poetry of his youth, and tracks his career through the 1930s. She discusses his cooperation with pre-World War Two publications and literary groups. She presents the wartime experiences of Czuchnowski, who left literary traces of his journey through Russian forced labour camps, Iran, Palestine and Egypt, to London. The author also examines the poet’s works to analyse his London period – initially filled with success, but becoming harder with time. The writer’s bibliography constitutes a valuable addition to the text.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2014, 2; 129-150
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnice w podejściach do badania zaufania międzyorganizacyjnego w literaturze polskojęzycznej i anglojęzycznej
Different approaches to studying inter-organisational trust relations in Polish and English literature
Autorzy:
Staszek vel Staszewski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
zaufanie
relacje międzyorganizacyjne
zaufanie międzyorganizacyjne
teoria procesu
teoria wariancji
trust
inter-organisational relations
inter-organisational trust
process theory
variance theory
Opis:
W ostatnich latach, zarówno w literaturze polskiej jak i międzynarodowej, rośnie liczba badań poświęconych tematyce zaufania w relacjach międzyorganizacyjnych. Stosowane są dwa podejścia metodologiczne: teoria wariancji lub teoria procesu. Celem artykułu jest porównanie dorobku polskiego i międzynarodowego pod względem dominujących w badaniach podejść metodologicznych. Niniejszy artykuł przygotowano, opierając się na systematycznym przeglądzie literatury na temat zaufania międzyorganizacyjnego. Publikacje gromadzono z użyciem słów kluczowych i metodyki kuli śnieżnej. Selekcji dokonano na podstawie abstraktów oraz analizy treści wybranych artykułów. Zaprezentowano i porównano podejścia metodologiczne zastosowane w poszczególnych badaniach. Z puli 726 pozycji wybrano 32 artykuły polskojęzyczne oraz 30 artykułów anglojęzycznych i porównano ze sobą oba zbiory. Dane zaprezentowano w tabeli porównawczej. Wyniki wskazują na lukę badawczą w literaturze polskojęzycznej w postaci niedostatecznej liczby badań na temat zaufania na poziomie międzyorganizacyjnym w podejściu procesualnym. Zastosowanie tego podejścia potencjalnie pogłębiłoby zrozumienie relacji organizacji względem siebie, zwłaszcza w kontekście Polski.
In recent years both in Polish and international literature, the number of studies devoted to trust in inter-organisational relations has grown at a steady pace. The authors of these studies tend to apply two methodological approaches: variance theory and process theory. The aim of this article is to compare Polish and English language academic literature with regard to the methodological approaches. The article is based on a systematic literature review of inter-organisational trust, with literature collected based on keywords and snowball methodology. The election was based on abstract analysis and the text of selected articles. The methodologies of the selected articles were presented and compared. From the initial pool of 726 positions, 32 articles in Polish and 30 in English were analysed and compared, with the data presented in a comparison table. The findings indicate a research gap in Polish-language literature in the form of an insufficient amount of research on trust at inter-organisational level using a process-based approach. Applying this approach would potentially deepen the understanding of organisations' relationships with each other, especially in the context of Poland.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2022, 95, 3; 61-71
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opuścić bezpieczne schronienie. Problem obcości w świetle filozofii dialogu
To Leave the Safe Shelter: The Problem of ‘Otherness,’ as seen in the Light of the Philosophy of Dialogue
Autorzy:
WIECZOREK, Krzysztof T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
obcość, dialog, doświadczenie agatologiczne, topografia bytu, des-inter-esse-ment
otherness, dialogue, agathological experience, topography of being, des-inter-esse-ment
Opis:
Europa, chcąc nie chcąc, musi zmierzyć się dziś z problemem stosunku do obcych. Nie wystarczą tymczasowe rozwiązania, nie pomoże uszczelnianie granic i budowanie obozów dla uchodźców. Potrzebne jest gruntowne przemyślenie tematu. W tym celu warto sięgnąć po inspiracje do filozofii. Takich inspiracji autor poszukuje na drodze krytycznej lektury tekstów Martina Bubera, Ferdinanda Ebnera, Franza Rosenzweiga, Emmanuela Lévinasa, Józefa Tischnera i Marcii Sá Cavalcante Schuback. Wynika z nich potrzeba rozumienia kategorii obcości jako zrelatywizowanej do określonej wspólnoty kulturowej oraz ustosunkowania się do następujących problemów: (1) czy obcość jest cechą nieredukowalną i nieusuwalną, czy stanem tymczasowym i możliwym do przezwyciężenia; (2) które elementy europejskiej tradycji kulturowej wymagają przezwyciężenia, byśmy mogli skutecznie uporać się z tym problemem; (3) czy filozofia europejska potrafiła wyciągnąć trafne wnioski z tragicznych wydarzeń wojen, totalitaryzmu i ludobójstwa; (4) czy rację ma Lévinas, głosząc potrzebę nowego ugruntowania relacji etycznych dzięki myśleniu „poza filozofią”, zakładającemu „ontologiczne zerwanie” na rzecz swoiście rozumianego „désintéressement”. Autor poszukuje własnych odpowiedzi na te pytania, by lepiej zrozumieć współczesny status fenomenu obcości.
Whether it be desired or not, Europe must face today the problem of her relation to ‘others.’ Temporary solutions will not suffice, neither will tightening the borders or founding refugee camps. A thorough and profound reconsideration of the issue is necessary, which calls for seeking inspiration in philosophy. The inspiration in question is found by the author in a critical reading of Martin Buber, Ferdinand Ebner, Franz Rosenzweig, Emmanuel Lévinas, Józef Tischner, and Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback. As a result, the author proposes to conceive of the category of ‘otherness’ as relativized to the conditions of a given community of culture, and points to the necessity of taking a clear position on issues such as: (1) whether ‘otherness’ is irreducible and irremovable a trait, or rather a temporary condition that may be overcome; (2) which elements of European culture tradition need to be overcome so that the problem in question may be effectively addressed; (3) whether European philosophy has come to the right conclusions about the tragic events, such as the wars, totalitarianisms and genocide, it has experienced; (4) whether Lévinas is right in pointing to the need for a new ‘grounding’ of ethical relations by means of thinking ‘outside philosophy,’ which presupposes an ‘ontological rupture’ for the sake of a specific désintéressement. The author seeks his own answers to the above questions so that the present status of the phenomenon of ‘otherness’ may be understood better. Translated by Dorota Chabrajska
Źródło:
Ethos; 2017, 30, 1 (117); 76-104
0860-8024
Pojawia się w:
Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekty międzyorganizacyjne jednostek samorządu terytorialnego wyniki badań pilotażowych
Inter-organizational projects of local government units – the results of pilot studies
Autorzy:
Bochenek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Jednostka samorządu terytorialnego – powiat
Projekt
Projekt międzyorganizacyjny
Współpraca międzyorganizacyjna
A local government unit – powiat
Inter-organizational collaboration
Project
Project inter-organization
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza projektów realizowanych w ramach współpracy międzyorganizacyjnej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w odniesieniu do czynników determinujących podejmowanie wspólnych projektów oraz wskazanie problemów, z jakimi borykają się te jednostki podczas wdrażania tego typu przedsięwzięć. W pierwszej części artykułu omówiona zostanie specyfika projektów międzyorganizacyjnych w sektorze publicznym. Następnie przedstawione zostaną: proces badań empirycznych oraz uzyskane wyniki. Badania mają charakter pilotażowy i stanowią podstawy do kontynuacji badań nad podjętą problematyką badawczą. Badanie przeprowadzono przy zastosowaniu techniki CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interviews).
The purpose of this article is to analyze projects under the cross organizational cooperation of local government units in relation to the factors determining the development of joint projects and identify the problems faced by these units during the implementation of such projects. In the first part of the article will be discussed specifics of inter-organizational projects in the public sector. Then it will be presented − the process of empirical studies and the results obtained. The research is a pilot and as a basis for the continuation of studies undertaken research issues. They conducted research at applying the technique CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interviews).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 299; 48-57
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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