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Tytuł:
Polityka rozwojowa w strategii międzynarodowej Indii wobec Afryki u progu XXI wieku
Development policy in Indias interntional strategy towards Africa at the turn of the 21st century
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Africa
India
Sub-Saharan Africa
Africa-India relations
Opis:
At the turn of the 21st century India has embarked upon a new policy towards the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, with development policy as one of its major features. This resulted from the fact that socio-economic and developmental issues became crucial for India in the post-Cold War era. The leaders of these countries realized that in the face of the globalization of economic processes and the increased importance of inter-dependencies, economic reforms are essential. Despite significant differences between the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, they share the desire to overcome socioeconomic limitations and to achieve sustained economic development. Furthermore, the Chinese factor is a major determinant of cooperation between India and Sub-Saharan Africa. India and China compete with each other for access to raw energy materials in Africa, as well as in terms of political and economic interests in the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. India's relations with these countries also reflect a new policy and new approach to development issues, characterized by pragmatism, economization and the discarding of rhetoric and ideology, which are features of the new non-alignment.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 325-352
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Blockade to Demonetisation: India-Nepal Relations
Autorzy:
Kumar, V. Lenin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
India-Nepal
demonetisation
blockade
China
India
South Asia
Opis:
Frankly, we do not like and shall not brook any foreign interference in Nepal. We recognise Nepal as an independent country and wish her well, but even a child knows that one cannot go to Nepal without passing through India. Therefore, no other country can have as intimate a relationship with Nepal as ours is.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2020, 56, 2; 67-83
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Larger Benthic Foraminifera from Paleocene–Eocene carbonates, Eastern Tethys, Meghalaya NE India – their comparison with Western Tethys and palaeobiogeographical significance
Autorzy:
Tewari, Vinod Chandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Tethys
India
Himalaya
Opis:
India–Asia plate collision and uplift of the Himalaya took place during Paleocene–Eocene time (50 Ma). The extension of western Tethys Sea from Europe to Asian eastern Tethyan region has been correlated by assemblages of Larger Benthic Foraminifera (LBF). Global correlation and paleobiogeography of the eastern Meghalayan and western Tethyan Sea is discussed on the basis of SBZ of Paleocene– Eocene foraminifera assemblages (Fig. 1). Paleocene–Eocene Lakadong Limestone and Umlatodoh Limestone were deposited in shallow marine carbonate ramp depositional environment in Shillong Plateau, Meghalaya, NE India. The sedimentation basin is part of the Eastern Tethys and LBF and calcareous algae is the major carbonate facies. Coral reefs are not developed in these carbonates in contrast with the western Tethys limestones in Adriatic Platform and western European –Alpine region (Tewari et al., 2007).The LBF and algal assemblage in both the limestones is consistent with other parts of Eastern Tethys in Eastern India and Tibet (Hottinger, 1971; Scheibner & Speijer, 2008, Tewari et al., 2010). The latest Paleocene (Biozone SBZ4) miscellanids and ranikothalids are replaced by Early Eocene alveolinids and nummulitids, which dominates LBF assemblages in the western Tethyan realm at the P-E boundary (Scheibner & Speijer, 2008), Thanetian (SBZ4 Biozone) is equivalent to Tethyan platform stage II (Scheibner & Speijer, 2008). In standard biozones Ilerdian (SBZ5-SBZ6), a general reorganization in LBF communities is recorded with a long life and low reproductive potential (Hottinger, 1971). However, in the Meghalayan LBF assemblages of the lowest Eocene (biozones SBZ5/6) are still dominated by Ranikothalia and Miscellanea, while new LBFs that first emerged within this time interval elsewhere (e.g. Assilina, Alveolina and Discocyclina) are less important and Nummulites are absent. Later, in the Early Eocene there was a gradual diversification of Discocyclina and Assilina species (Fig. 1), while Ranikothalia disappeared and Miscellanea became less important by the end of the SBZ5/6 biozones. Similar LBF assemblages have been recorded in other parts of east Tethys in western India and Tibet (Scheibner & Speijer 2008; Tewari et al., 2010 and references therein). Such LBF assemblages in east Tethys thus differ from west Tethys. Palaeobiogeographical barriers must have existed between India and Eurasia during early collision of Indian Plate with Eurasia Plate around 50 Ma (Tewari et al., 2010 and references therein). These barriers prevented migration of certain LBF species of Nummulites and Alveolina between these two palaeogeographic regions. LBF dominated facies in the other basins of Meghalaya like Umlatodoh Limestone are well developed in low latitude. However, mixed coral-algal reefs and LBF facies were sparse in low-mid latitude carbonate environments (Adriatic Platform of Italy-Slovenia, Oman, Egypt, Libya, NW Somalia; Tewari et al., 2007, 2010; Scheibner & Speijer, 2008 and references therin). In contrast to west Tethys, corals are absent in Eastern Tethys (calcareous algae is present in SBZ3 and SBZ4 Biozone, Fig. 1) in the Meghalaya and other low-latitude eastern Tethys (Scheibner & Speijer, 2008). Carbonate ramp (shallow tidal flat ) carbonate environments were dominated by LBFs from Early to Late Paleocene (SBZ4, SBZ5, biozones; Fig. 1). It is interpreted that the collision of the Indian and Asian plates must have generated this difference in palaeobiodiversity by creating barriers, which prevented migration of certain LBFs (Nummulites) from west to east. Later, in the Early Eocene (SBZ6, SBZ7-SBZ8 biozones), recorded from younger Umlatodoh Limestone in the upper part gradually replaced by LBF dominated facies in the east, with highly diversified LBF species of Nummulites, Discocyclina, Discocylina jauhrii etc.), indicating stable shallow marine environmental conditions. Stable carbon and oxygen isotope analyses from Paleocene–Eocene Lakadong Limestone and Umlatodoh Limestone strongly supports a shallow marine carbonate platform deposition in Eastern Shallow Tethys, Meghalaya, India (Tewari et al., 2010)
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 71--72
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjały informatyczne Republiki Indii i Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej - Próba porównania
Autorzy:
Dawidowski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
China
India
IT
Opis:
Information Technology (IT) Potentials of the Republic of India and the People's Republic of China - Comparative Analysis
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności; 349-370
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping India since 1767: transformation from colonial to postcolonial image
Autorzy:
Mondal, Tarun Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Survey of India
Colonial India
Indian civilization
Indian subcontinent
Postcolonial
Opis:
Indian civilization has over 2500 years of mapping tradition. With the establishment of the Survey of India in 1767, British rulers initiated the mapping of colonial India with high precision and accuracy. They started mapping to establish British power and supremacy in the Indian subcontinent that portrayed a British image of India. Following independence in 1947, the Survey of India and other national agencies started mapping India for planning and development. Hence, questions have been raised that, how far British image of India have been transformed into an Indian image. In this context, in this paper an attempt has been made to analyse the mapping of India from the perspectives of transforming a colonial into a postcolonial image. The transformation occurred mainly in terms of purpose i.e. maps as a tool for the expansion of territory to planning, development and governance, from analogue to digital in method and in strategy from restricted to liberal access.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 4; 210-214
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dialectics of Hinglish: A Perspective
Autorzy:
Nema, Nidhi
Chawla, Jagtar Kaur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
Tematy:
Hinglish
English
India
globalisation
Opis:
In India, the phenomenon of Hinglish has rapidly emerged from being a fashionable style of speech to a significant force instrumental in bringing about a major paradigm shift in social demography. Globalization and economic liberalization has served as catalysts to amplify this uniform communication code, which is currently blurring the linguistic barriers in a country speaking 780 dialects. Hinglish is redefining the cultural conventions in marketing/advertisement, Bollywood, and communication styles present in social media and the Internet. Its claim to be a proper language is substantiated by its acknowledgement on prestigious literary forums. While the concept is welcomed by both the marketplace and the masses as a beneficial symbiotic experience, it has also left the stakeholders of standard language, both Hindi and English, fretting and fuming. Amidst all the celebrations and concerns, the corpus of Hinglish is constantly widening and evolving because it is has been internalized, and not imposed, by the society as its own creation. The language accommodates diversity, lends flexibility, and suits the temperament of modern India. This paper studies how Hinglish has managed to seep into the very fabric of Indian society, restructuring the governing norms and practices. The paper also attempts to reflect how Hinglish is much more than just a language hybrid.
Źródło:
Applied Linguistics Papers; 2018, 25/2; 37-51
2544-9354
Pojawia się w:
Applied Linguistics Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radicalisation of public sentiment in Sikh society after 1947
Autorzy:
Cyran, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Sikhism
India
fundamentalism
separatism
Opis:
In founding a new religious denomination – Sikhism – Guru Nanak in a way combine two rival religions – Hinduism and Islam. The tolerant nature of Sikhism garnered him many proponents, which contributed to the establishment of the Sikh Empire in the 19th century. The empire flourished until it was overthrown by armed forces of the British Crown. After the departure of the British colonisers in 1947, the idea of creating a sovereign Sikh state called Khalistan arose in Punjab – the cradle of Sikhism in India. Gradually, the sentiments of large portion of the Sikh population became radicalised. A terrorist organisation, formed by Sikh fundamentalist Jarnail Bhindranwale and supported by many Sikhs, began persecuting the followers of other religions and fighting for the creation of a Sikh state in Punjab. The radicalisation of public sentiments among the Sikh population led to mass pogroms, a military operation in the Sikhs’ holy place and the assassination of Indira Gandhi, the prime minister of India.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2018, 25, 2
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indian Perceptions of the European Union
Autorzy:
Jain, Rajendra K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
India’s attitudes to the European integration
relations between the European Union and India
European Union
India
Opis:
The study of external perceptions provides insights into how the European Union (EU) is actually judged as an international actor, helps shape the EU’s identity and roles, and shows how outsiders’ expectations and perceptions impact upon the EU’s foreign policy performance. This article examines how the European Union is perceived by India – one of the ten strategic partners of the European Union. It examines India’s attitudes towards the European integration movement, Jawaharlal Nehru’s perceptions of the European Community and the changed perceptions of Europe in India’s foreign policy in the post-Cold War era. It discusses the perceptions of the Indian political, business and media elites of the European Union as an international actor. In conclusion, it discusses what needs to be done to overcome the perceptional differences.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 71-81
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RYWALIZACJA CZY WSPÓŁPRACA? CHINY I INDIE WE WSPÓŁCZESNYCH STOSUNKACH MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH
COMPETITION OR COOPERATION? CHINA AND INDIA IN CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Autorzy:
Niedziela, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
China
India
Chindia
rise of India
rise of China
power politics
geopolitics
Opis:
This article explores the impact of indo-chinese rising in contemporary international relations. China and India have rebuilt diplomatic and economic ties. These two countries will be global powers of the future. This hypothesis has produced a new word ,,Chindia”. The rise of China and India and its impact on international relations and world order will be enormous but it is unacceptable to the United States dominance and to Japan. There are three scenarios to the indo-chinese relations: strategic rivalry, pragmatic management to their economic relationship and strategic political cooperation.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2017, 9, 2; 75-102
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Story of the Clashing Images of the Country. The Case of India’s Image at Home and in Poland
Autorzy:
Kłodkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
India
Polska
history
country images
Opis:
The article deals with the complex process of creating a country image, both at home and abroad. It consists of two parts, being interrelated with each other, however not in a direct way. In part one the focus is laid on the image of India created by Indians themselves, which is partly a result of the grand economic transformation initiated in the beginning of the 1990s, and partly a heritage of much older cultural and political tradition. In part two the case of India’s changing image in Poland is analyzed, viz. the case of a country, which unlike other European states, never ventured to establish its own political presence overseas, but nevertheless it was able to build a complex structure of various images of the civilization it hardly had any direct political contact with.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 178, 2; 303-324
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ku statusowi mocarstwa globalnego - Wyzwania wewnętrzne Indii
Potential of Global Power 一 Internal Challenges of India
Autorzy:
Święcka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
India
Global power
Internal affairs
Opis:
The article analyzes the possibility of India becoming a global power. This vast, highly populated and strategically located country already has great potential - economic, military, political, cultural and scientific. While a lot has been written about „the elephant's" economic boom and its foreign affairs with other countries, the author was eager and devoted to present the current situation and the necessary developments which will enable India to achieve glo¬bal power status within the next four decades. The analysis of the potential of this country is made by studying its internal affairs. The author describes advantages and chances contributing positive¬ly to India's power aspirations, as well as obstacles and threats curbing development. She also provides characterization of India and its people, and analyzes specific features and phenomena of the nation and the state - both strengths and weaknesses relevant in the endeavor to gain power status. The main part of the paper outlines social, cultural, religious, political, economic and ecological problems facing that country. The conclusion states that India can become a global power - only if it effectively overcomes its internal challenges.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności; 319-347
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Sector and Application of Big Data: A Case Study of India
Autorzy:
Mitra, Roma
Dhingra, Apaar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14104106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-27
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
health care
big data
India
Opis:
Aim: The paper aims to study and present the case study of the health sector of India. The paper also aims to identify the opportunities for the application of Big data in the health sector. The major stakeholders of the system viz. doctors, hospitals, clinics, insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, research, and development organizations, industries manufacturing medical instruments, laboratories, medical data analysts, and many more are utilizing big data and predictive analytics in their critical decision making. The predicted revenue was expected to reach 280 billion by 2020 as per the statistics given by the Indian Brand Equity Foundation. Research methods: A critical review has been conducted using electronic sources between 2015 and 2020, limited to English language articles and reports published from 2015 onwards. The reviews will be classified to identify the opportunities for future application of Big Data. Conclusions: The paper presents a trend in the use of Big Data Analysis in the health sector. The paper also explores and identifies the areas of future application of big data to increase the efficacy of the system. Originality/value of the article: This is an original piece of article in the context of India in terms of documenting the big data applications in the health sector and identifying the opportunities for the future application of the same.  Implications of the research: This research holds a significant contribution towards the implications of the application of Big Data in the health sector. The newly identified areas of the health sector, which can be improved by using the big data analytics, are important for the policy makers of the organizations, including the Government.  Limitations of the research: The research has been conducted based on the secondary data, which area available in the public domain. However, due to COVID 19, there could have been more innovations in the health sector in terms of using the big data, which may not have been published or are available in the public domain. Also, collection of the primary data in terms of an interview with the administrators/management can be explored in the future study.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2022, 6, 1; 45-65
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indie – „wschodzące” mocarstwo XXI wieku
India – “rising” power of the XXI century
Индия – «восходящяя» держава ХХI века
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
India in XXI century
India as a superpower
India–China relations
Индия в XXI в.
Индия как великая держава
Индия-Китай отношения
Opis:
The article states, that India’s policy is focused on deepening international economic relations at simultaneous strengthening political cooperation. State’s activity on a worldwide level manifests itself in the new perception of India through remaining powers. The constructive approach to the international cooperation intensifies political and economic transformations and enables to start a dialogue with powers from outside the region. Foreign policy of India aspires to achieve the world power position by means of: consolidating strategic partnership with United States of America, including nuclear and space cooperation; keeping the strategic partnership with Russia mainly on the military and energy basis; enhancing of the cooperation and/or competition with China in order to make India’s national economy the most dynamically developing in Asia and in the world. On it’s way to the position of superpower Republic of India will have to face many challenges. The increase in the power of the state depends on both: implementing free market reforms and effectiveness in fighting problems like poverty in society, a country’s budget deficit, the corruption or the bureaucracy in the Civil Service. A development of infrastructure and the privatization of the public sector will also be essential.
В статье утверждается, что политика Индии основанна на углублянии международных экономических отношений за одновременным укреплением политического сотрудничества. Глобальная активность государства проявляется в новом восприятии Индии другими державами. Конструктивное подxождение государства к международному сотрудничеству интенсифицирует политические и хозяйственные перемены, а также помогает открыться на державы из других регионов мира. Внешняя политика Индии направленная на получение позиции мировой державы. Чтобы этого достич Индия: укрепляет стратегическое партнерство с США, увеличивая экономическое, ядерное и космическое сотрудничество; удержает стратегическое партнерство с Россией, главным образом в военной и энергетической сферах; расширяет сотрудничество и/или соперничество с Китаем в целях создания наиболее динамично развивающегося рынка в Азии и в мире. Рост могущества государства в значительной мере зависит от степени продвинутия рыночных реформ, от действенности борьбы с убожеством, бюджетным дефицитом, коррупцией и бюрократией в государственной администрации. Необходимые будут также развитие инфраструктуры и ускорение приватизации госсектора.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2014, 2(6); 137-160
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indie - "wschodzące" mocarstwo XXI wieku w Afryce
India - "emerging" superpower of the 21st century in Africa
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
India
Indian international strategy
Africa
Opis:
Paradoxicall y, following the end of the Cold War, India has been able to conduct an independent foreign policy in Africa. This can be seen in the evolution of relations with countries of the continent. Non-alignment has been replaced by the so-called new non-alignment. Its essence is the focus on economic issues in relations with African nations Non-alignment should therefore not exclude cooperation with other powers and countries of the North on issues such as terrorism and poverty. In addition, India wishes to act as a bridge between the North and South. The examples above are indication of a reorientation of Indian foreign policy. The consequences of these changes have been considerable, as the shift away from the Nehruvian approach to relations with the African states. These processes were accompanied by an evolution in India's negotiating style, whose new feature was the ability to say 'yes' and be open to cooperation. India has proven that it is capable of constructive action in international fora. The new strategy towards Africa should be analyzed in the context of new Indian international strategy. At the turn of the 21st century, India has applied geo-economic instruments and soft power in order to achieve its major-power aspirations. Indians believe that security issues require a broad and comprehensive concept of secu- rity, which takes into account the military, economic, ecological and social dimension of security. This was pointed out by an Indian researcher, P. R. Rajeswari, whose article 'From Geo-Politics to Geo-Economics' not only stresses the role of the economic factor in shaping a country's foreign policy, but also proclaims the decline of geopolitics and asserts the growing role of geo-economics in international relations. In the context of India, Smitha Radhakrishnan adds that the economy and knowledge have become the key attributes of 'new India's new strategy'. Trade policy along with its instruments have also been determining India's foreign policy to an increasing extent. The geopolitical and geo-economic situation following the Cold War and the global economic crisis have determined India's foreign policy in Africa. Understanding the ambitious, though occasionally ineffective actions taken by India in the field of foreign policy, with its determinants, assumptions, objectives and focus, appears to be justified and valuable, considering that India plays more important role in Africa.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 181-212
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indie jako azjatyckie mocarstwo regionalne
India as an Emerging Superpower in Asia
Autorzy:
Łysiak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
India
Regional superpower
South Asia
Opis:
Since 1991 the world’s interest in South Asia has been rising continually. On the parallel basis India s ambitions and its commitment to international affairs influenced both foreign and economic policy. This is to observe also with respect to increase in regional cooperation in South Asia. In the mid-point of the 21st century India will become the most populous nation worldwide. Due to in-depth changes within India s economy which began in the early nineties India enjoys accelerated economic growth which could spill all over the region. This involves changes across the society and growing domestic demand. Thanks to increased openness of the Indian economy the volume of regional trade begins to rise eventually. India attracts more foreign investment and draws investors’ attention to other South Asian countries. This article also aims at highlighting India s key role in regional political and economic cooperation within SAARC and BIMSTEC. The author also concentrates on new perspectives of Indian foreign policy i.e. the Look-East-Policy and a new approach to Indian Ocean. Contrary to a common belief that specific Indian political culture may hamper solving regional, mainly boundary, conflicts, and the author argues that India in the decades to come will take advantage of its democratic political system to prove its readiness to assume a more pragmatic stance towards China, Pakistan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. This is critical for India in order to sustain its success.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 8 - Współczesny Daleki Wschód w stosunkach międzynarodowych - rywalizacja i mocarstwowość; 429-469
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Could Ctesias refer to the Kalash tribe? Some thoughts on interpretation of Ctesian descriptions of India
Autorzy:
SMYK, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Indica
Ctesias
India
literary images
Opis:
Indica of Ctesias is a priceless material for research into the perception of distant lands in the Greeks, or the shaping of literary images.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 207-210
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Economic Reforms in India in the Early 1990s
Autorzy:
Narayanan, Vijay
Allen, Ikemefuna
Naser, Nahidah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
India
reforms
liberalisation
economic growth
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to understand the economic reforms that were undertaken in the late 1980s and early 1990s in India and their relevance today. The study is based on a literature review. The findings from the literature review are validated from data on growth at the national and regional levels. It was found that much of the effects of the reforms are relevant even today in the Indian context. There has been a positive impact on growth due to liberalisation policies. Economic indicators such as GDP and FDI have been on an increasing trend. The removal of trade barriers has had a positive effect on industry. Employment opportunities have increased in both rural and urban areas resulting in a reduction in unemployment. On the negative side, the observed growth is not inclusive. There has been regional a disparity in growth among the different states with some states growing faster than others. Moreover, not all sectors enjoy the benefits of liberalisation. The agriculture sector, for example, has not seen any or at least very few reforms. Thus to sum up, the government of India needs to continue the reforms and ensure that the benefits of an open market reaches one and all.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2015, 6, 17; 129-147
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Esencjalizm i społeczny rekonstrukcjonizm w Indiach
ESSENTIALISM AND SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIONISM IN INDIA
Autorzy:
Pietkiewicz-Pareek, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
ESSENTIALISM
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIONISM
INDIA
PEDAGOGY
Opis:
In modern times occurred in India to confront two conceptions of man, two concepts of education: essentialism and reconstructionism. The philosophy of essentialism with the concept of man and the purpose of existence collided with a Reconstructionist-oriented social action and transformation of social and economic life. As stated Brameld, the world and, therefore, India, are at a crossroads. Social struggle takes place between the forces of conservative and progressive forces, represented by the poor people in Third World countries.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2011, R. 2011; 194-199
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of organic cultivation of medicinal plants in the North India
Rozwój ekologicznej uprawy roślin leczniczych w północnych Indiach
Autorzy:
Malik, A.A.
Ahmad, J.
Abdin, M.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
organic cultivation
development
medicinal plant
herbal drug
herbal medicine
traditional medicine
conservation
North India
India
Opis:
Out of 750,000 known plants in the world, a major part are medicinal and aromatic plants – a source of raw material for folk and documented systems of medicines worldwide. The folk and documented medicine in India use about 6,000 plants, although, less than 50 species have been scientifically studied and cultivated to any sizeable extent. The main factor behind the slow pace of domestication of medicinal plants is the absence of knowledge on cultivation practices and lack of suitable technology. About 90% of the medicinal plants for trade are harvested from the wild and the demand for traditional medicinal plants is increasing rapidly. Continuous exploitation of several medicinal plant species from the wild has resulted in their population decline. Hence, an effective strategy is needed for their sustainable utilization and conservation. Cultivation is the most effective way of conservation. Cultivation can also ensure production of standardized raw materials. Thereby, enhances the quality of the manufactured products. The methods and techniques of modern chemical agriculture cannot be adopted for the cultivation of medicinal plants as they should be free from harmful residues. Pesticides and other harmful chemicals have been detected in some herbal products. Hence, to ensure a safe, residue-free and reliable material for use in herbal drug industry, there is an urgent need to adopt strategies for cultivation of medicinal plants that are consistent with principles of good agricultural practices.
Spośród 750 000 znanych roślin na świecie większość stanowią rośliny aromatyczne i lecznicze – źródło surowca dla medycyny ludowej i naukowej na całym świecie. W medycynie ludowej i naukowej w Indiach używa się około 6000 roślin, chociaż opracowano naukowo i uprawia się na mierzalną skalę mniej niż 50 z nich. Głównym powodem wolnego tempa udomowiania roślin leczniczych jest brak wiedzy na temat sposobów uprawy i brak przydatnej technologii. Około 90% roślin leczniczych przeznaczonych na sprzedaż otrzymuje się ze stanowisk naturalnych i popyt na tradycyjne rośliny lecznicze gwałtownie wzrasta. Nieustanna eksploatacja niektórych gatunków w miejscach ich naturalnego występowania spowodowała zmniejszenie ich populacji. Potrzeba zatem efektywnej strategii ich zrównoważonego użycia i ochrony. Najbardziej efektywną metodą ochrony jest uprawa. Uprawa może także zapewnić produkcję wystandaryzowanego surowca, zatem podnosi także jakość produktu przetworzonego. Metody i technologia nowoczesnego rolnictwa z użyciem środków chemicznych nie mogą być zastosowane w uprawie roślin leczniczych, ponieważ powinny one być pozbawione szkodliwych substancji. W niektórych produktach ziołowych wykryto pestycydy i inne szkodliwe substancje chemiczne. Zatem, by zapewnić bezpieczny, wolny od dodatków innych szkodliwych substancji chemicznych surowiec dla produkcji leków ziołowych, istnieje paląca potrzeba wdrożenia sposobów uprawy roślin leczniczych spójnych z zasadami dobrej praktyki rolniczej.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 4
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Guru’ devotion in India: Socio-cultural perspectives and current trends
Autorzy:
Gavankar, Anusha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Guru
Guru in India
new movements in India
Guru-shishya tradition
Charismatic Authority
Personality cults
Opis:
‘Guru’ devotion in India: Socio-cultural perspectives and current trendsThough the academic study of religion is considered nascent in India, eminent scholars speak of Hindu restoration and the evolution of a guru. In a highly dynamic and pluralistic India, various sociological perspectives stand valid even today, for a better understanding into the spurt of the new movements – religious, spiritual and charismatic. These offer several insights into the evolution of the ‘guru phenomenon’ in the country. We have come a long way from the traditional guru to the contemporary godman (godwoman). The ‘Guru’ in India has today entered the realm of religion. Despite having access to a wide pantheon of divine entities, what makes a people of a nation in current civilized and better literate times, cut across all barriers of caste and religion (also class) and surrender one’s all to that one ultimate authority called a ‘guru’? What makes him ‘god’? This paper attempts to comprehend, appreciate and study the evolution and progression of the ‘guru’ tradition in India - with an understanding of some sociological perspectives, the need for a ‘Guru’, role in Indian society, related psychoanalysis, and finally current trends. As we do so, this would only be the beginning of a journey in discovering the numerous traditions and movements that come to be associated with this phenomenon, each enshrined with its own trends, plentiful stories and abundant miracles – taking it to a new level, altogether. Zjawisko guru w Indiach. Perspektywy społeczno-kulturowe i aktualne kierunkiChociaż akademickie studia nad religią nadal postrzegane są w Indiach jako nowość, to wybitni uczeni mówią o hinduskim odnowieniu i ewolucji „guru”. W dynamicznych i pluralistycznych Indiach wciąż pojawiają się różnorodne koncepcje socjologiczne mające pomóc w lepszym zrozumieniu wzrostu liczby nowych ruchów religijnych, duchowych i charyzmatycznych. Odnoszą się one do wielu spostrzeżeń dotyczących ewolucji „zjawiska guru” w Indiach. Albowiem przebyliśmy długą drogę od tradycyjnego pojmowania guru do współczesnego rozumienia „boga-mężczyzny” („boga-kobiety”). Obecnie „guru” w Indiach jest częścią religii. Co jednak sprawia, że pomimo dostępu do szerokiego panteonu boskich istot ludzie danego narodu w obecnych cywilizowanych i lepiej wykształconych czasach, we wszystkich kastach i religiach (także klasach) poddają się najwyższej władzy nazywanej „guru”? Co umożliwia stanie się „bogiem”? W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę – opierając się na wybranych koncepcjach socjologicznych, psychoanalizie, a także aktualnych trendach – zrozumienia, poznania i zbadania ewolucji i rozwoju tradycji „guru” w Indiach i jego roli w społeczeństwie indyjskim. Jednakże jest to dopiero początek podróży w odkrywaniu licznych tradycji i ruchów związanych z tym zjawiskiem, gdyż każde z nich zawiera własne nurty, bogactwo opowieści i obfitość cudów – wznoszą je na całkowicie nowy poziom.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2015, 47
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
India and the Translocal Modern Dance Scene, 1890s–1950s
Autorzy:
Vargas-Cetina, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Dance
Modern Dance
India
America
Translocality
Opis:
At the end of the nineteenth century and during the first half of the twentieth, lead dancers from different countries became famous and toured internationally. These dancers—and the companies they created—transformed various dance forms into performances fit for the larger world of art music, ballet, and opera circuits. They adapted ballet to the variety-show formats and its audiences. Drawing on shared philosophical ideas—such as those manifest in the works of the Transcendentalists or in the writings of Nietzsche and Wagner—and from movement techniques, such as ballet codes, the Delsarte method, and, later on, Eurythmics (in fashion at the time), these lead dancers created new dance formats, choreographies, and styles, from which many of today’s classical, folk, and ballet schools emerged. In this essay, I look at how Rabindranath Tagore, Isadora Duncan, Anna Pavlova, Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, Uday Shankar, Leila Roy Sokhey and Rumini Devi Arundale contributed to this translocal dance scene. Indian dance and spirituality, as well as famous Indian dancers, were an integral part of what at the time was known as the international modern dance scene. This transnational scene eventually coalesced into several separate schools, including what today is known as classical and modern Indian dance styles.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 39-59
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State and Democracy in India
Autorzy:
Mehta, Pratap B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
state
democracy
legitimacy
India
social inequalities
Opis:
This paper examines the relationship between state and democracy in India. It probes the paradox that representative government is not always responsive government. There is a persistant gap between the practices of popular authorisation and the production of legitimacy. It examines this gap from two different directions. On the one hand, it looks at the the myriad mechanisms by which the strucutre of the state impedes democracy. On the other hand it looks at how inherited social inequality produces forms of politics that make the production of shared legitimacy difficult.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 178, 2; 203-226
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education for Promoting Gender Equality and Empowering Women in India
Edukacja dla promowania rownosci plci i wzmocnienia pozycji kobiet w Indiach
Autorzy:
Pietkiewicz-Pareek, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
EMPOWERING WOMEN
INEQUALITY
INDIA
GENDER
EDUCATION
Opis:
The point of empowerment lies in the ability of w women to control her own destiny. In India women have limited access to education, almost half of them are illiterate. In order to women`s empowering they must gain knowledge, profession, and as a result of this independence. Women need to brake with the old tradition " In childhood a female must be subject to her father, in youth to her husband, when her lord is dead to her sons; a woman must never be independent".
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2012, R. 2012; 308-317
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola emocji w tworzeniu przynależności etnicznej
Role of Emotion in creating ethnic belonging
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek-Subramanian, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Antropologiczne Archipelagi Kultury
Tematy:
emotions
ethnicity
collective memory
India
caste
Opis:
The article points to the significance of emotion and nostalgia for the place of origin, which is passed on from generation to generation, in reinterpreting group identity within caste-based communities of the Konkani-speaking people in Kochi, South India. Konkanis came to Kochi from Goa in the sixteenth century. When they settled in Kochi, they established traditional communities localised around their temples. Nowadays, through formal and intentional actions of activists belonging to the Konkanis, the concept of their own identity has changed from understanding it on a local level — as a community of people they know from direct, everyday interactions to seeing it as an imagined community of people associated with Goa and speaking the Konkani language. On the one hand, these actions are based on an imaginary past and an alleged connection with the place which they came from five hundred years ago; on the other hand, they constitute an attempt to regain respect and social status among the local Malayalees, with whom Konkanis never fully assimilated. Emotions associated with the past are re-evoked, re-lived and internalized. They have a double function. Firstly, they serve as a strategy for achieving certain political objectives, that is, having the Konkani speaking people recognized as significant political actors. Secondly, they help determine what is important for the community. Understanding the nature of these intergroup relations as well as identity issues turns out to be possible by drawing on the emotional landscape in the field of research.
Źródło:
Barbarzyńca. Pismo Antropologiczne; 2018, 23; 86-99
1643-9708
Pojawia się w:
Barbarzyńca. Pismo Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ turystyki na gospodarkę Indii
Influence of tourism on India economy
Autorzy:
Majewska, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Indie
turystyka
ekonomia
India
tourism
economy
Opis:
W artykule podjęto analizę sektora turystycznego w Indiach. Autorka bada przede wszystkim wpływ analizowanego sektora na gospodarkę. Istotą artykułu jest ukazanie możliwości rozwoju sektora turystycznego na Półwyspie Indyjskim. Analiza literatury, źródeł internetowych oraz raportów indyjskiego Ministerstwa Turystyki wskazuje, że turystyka stanowi istotny element gospodarki i nieustannie się rozwija. Stwarza ona nowe miejsca pracy, przyczynia się do polepszenia poziomu życia mieszkańców oraz wpływa korzystnie na dochody z wymiany walut. Indyjskie Ministerstwo Turystyki poprzez liczne kampanie przyczynia się do zwiększenia popularności Indii wśród zagranicznych turystów. Największy wpływ na rozwój infrastruktury turystycznej danego miasta ma liczba przyjeżdżających do niego turystów wraz z mieszkającą na danym terenie ludnością. Artykuł ma na celu identyfikację wpływu turystyki na gospodarkę Indii.
The article undertakes the analysis of tourism sector in India. The author particularly examines the impact of the analyzed sector on the economy. The essence of the article is to show the development opportunities of the tourism sector on the Indian Peninsula. The analysis of literature, Internet sources and reports of the Indian Ministry of Tourism shows that tourism is an important element of the economy and is constantly developing. It creates new jobs, helps to improve the standard of living of residents and has a positive effect on income from currency exchange. Through numerous campaigns the Indian Ministry of Tourism contributes to the increase in the popularity of India among foreign tourists. The number of tourists coming and the population living in a given area has the greatest impact on the development of tourist infrastructure of a given city. The article aims to identify the impact of tourism on the economy of India.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2019, 2 (22); 58-69
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityczne przesłanki i determinanty decentralizacji władzy publicznej w Indiach (1947–2000)
Political Premises and Determinants of Decentralization of Public Authority in India (1947–2000)
Autorzy:
Bywalec, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
decentralizacja
Indie
federalizm
decentralization
India
federalism
Opis:
W sierpniu 1947 roku na mapie świata pojawiło się nowe, demokratyczne państwo, Indie. Podstawowym problemem pierwszych rządów niepodległego państwa było określenie jego ustroju politycznego i administracyjnego, a w szczególności podziału kompetencji pomiędzy rząd centralny, rządy stanowe i w późniejszym okresie samorządy lokalne, które zostały wprowadzone obligatoryjnie dopiero w 1992 roku na mocy poprawek nr 73 i 74 do konstytucji Indii. Można zaryzykować tezę, iż optymalizacja relacji politycznych i gospodarczych na linii rząd federalny – stany – samorządy lokalne jest podstawową determinantą sprawnego funkcjonowania Federacji Indyjskiej, a może nawet warunkiem jej przetrwania.             Głównym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja politycznych przesłanek oraz determinant procesów decentralizacyjnych w Indiach w latach 1947–2000, a także wskazanie kierunku i siły ich wpływu na badane procesy.
In August 1947, a new democratic state, India, appeared on the world map. The fundamental problem of the first governments of the independent State was to define its political and administrative regime, and in particular, the division of competences between the central government, state governments, and local authorities, which were introduced obligatorily in 1992 under the 73 and the 74 amendments to the Constitution of India. One could risk the thesis that the optimization of political and economic relations between the Federal Government, States and Local Governments is the fundamental determinant of the efficient functioning of the Indian Federation, and maybe even a condition for its survival. The main objective of the article is to identify the political premises and determinants of decentralization processes in India between 1947–2000, as well as to identify the direction and strength of their impact on the process investigated.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2020, 33 (40); 115-132
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing engineering education in India
Autorzy:
Khare, S.
Chatterjee, A.
Bajpai, S.
Bharati, P. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
manufacturing engineering
technical educational system
India
Opis:
Evolution of manufacturing technology has been a definitive indicator of human society’s development. From the wheels that started the spree to the world of machines that have revolutionized the manufacturing processes, manufacturing tools have been indicative of eras of development. In this paper, we have focused on the branch of engineering that deals with manufacturing - specifically its structure in India. In this study we investigate some premier government institutes with respect to Manufacturing Engineering Education. We have also included the technical education model at different education level.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 1; 40-44
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technique for the retention of leaf senescence of six ericoid wild plant taxa using ascorbic acid
Autorzy:
Panda, Subhasis
Pati, Chandan Kumar
Bhattacharjee, Aloke
Samanta, Sudhansu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ascorbic acid
Ericaceae
India
Leaf senescence
Opis:
Efficacy of a growth promoter ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) on senescence deferral action was analysed using leaf discs of six wild ericoid plant taxa. Changes of some biochemical parameters like chlorophyll, protein, soluble and insoluble carbohydrates, RNA and DNA as well as activity of catalase enzyme were analysed as reliable senescence indices during detached leaf senescence of these six species under dark condition. With the progress of ageing duration from zero to 144 hours the levels of chlorophyll and proteins in leaf discs gradually declined in both control and ascorbic acid treated samples. However, in the chemical / Vitamin-C treated samples the rate of decline was found to be much slower. Concomitantly the levels of insoluble carbohydrate, RNA and DNA started declining right from 48, 96 and 144 hours of observation period both in treated and untreated samples. And here also ascorbic acid arrested the rapid rate of reduction of the levels of the biochemical parameters. On the other hand, soluble carbohydrate level started increasing irrespective of the treatments during the whole observation periods. However, the magnitude of increase was found to be low in case of the leaf samples which experienced treatment with ascorbic acid. The activity of the enzyme catalase was found to decrease progressively during the four observation periods (0, 48, 96 and 144 hours) regardless of the treatments. Ascorbic acid partially averted the rapid fall of the enzyme activity during the ageing periods. Ascorbic acid, a nonconventional senescence deferred thus seems to be a potent senescence deferral phytohormone /chemical / vitamin at least in case of six ericoid wild plant taxa.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 115; 128-137
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Round-Headed Boreds (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Dooars, West Bengal – A Compendium
Autorzy:
Saha, Sumana
Raychaudhuri, Dhirendra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cerambycidae
Coleoptera
Dooars
India
West Bengal
Opis:
The longhorn beetles or round headed borers are in their greatest abundance in the tropics. These borers are included within 13 subfamilies that are delineated by their morphological characters, the most primitive being the Prioninae while the rather advanced are Cerambycinae and Lamiinae. Hanks (1999) in his review on the works done during the past 90 years did discuss the informations available only for 81 species. He (op. cit) indicated that the average publication rate is less than one species per year. This paucity of information is reflective of the rarity with which researchers record sufficient detail of the cerambycids. Again, on the other hand, the forests of Dooars in particular are not only rich in animal life forms but also for the wealth of trees. These in turn make an economic return for which silviculture is a regular practice. The quality of such trees (logs) are often assessed by the buyers before bidding. It is needless to mention that the deterioration in the quality is mainly because of the woodborers that usually burrow in the tissues of the woody plants in conditions ranging from alive to moribund to dead and decomposing. However, some species feed within the stems of living herbaceous plants. All such habitat deteriorations other than being natural events are often accentuated because of the plantation practices. Adaptation to such highly variable host plant quality has certainly resulted in a diverse spectrum of cerambycids with tremendous variation in their behaviour and ecology. A sustained management plan therefore demands a thorough and intensive study on these wood borers attacking the trees/timbers/shade trees of tea plantations. The study should involve biodiversity assessment followed by biology. Knowledge on the diversity spectrum along with their associated hosts would essentially form the basic. The work in future days may be extended to biology. Therefore, study on the taxonomic diversity of the cerambycid of Dooars appears imperative in order to develop a sustained management plan against the quality deterioration of the trees/timbers.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 68; 1-141
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic projections by religion and education in India
Autorzy:
Stonawski, Marcin
Potančoková, Michaela
Skirbekk, Vegard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
India
religion
education
multistate population projections
Opis:
Studying religion jointly with education allows one to produce more precise projections of the size and structure of religious communities. India’s religious groups are characterized by large differences in their education and fertility levels. Among those with secondary or more education, there tends to be low variation in fertility, while for those without any education, fertility is high and varies substantially. For India, if fertility differentials were constant and there was no increase in educational enrolment, the Indian population would grow from 846 million in 2000 to more than 2.3 billion in 2050, while the Hindu population would change from 80.2% to 76.4% and the proportion of Muslims would rise from 13.4% to 19%. If fertility converges and education levels increases, the population would increase to 1.7 billion by 2050, with 78.2% Hindus and 16.5% Muslims.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2015, 167, 1; 3-29
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys sytuacji kulturowej w okresie mezolitu i we wczesnym neolicie na terenie Indii
OUTLINE OF MESOLITHIC AND BEGINNINGS OF NEOLITHIC IN INDIA
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
INDIA
SOUTH ASIA
HOLOCENE
MESOLITHIC
NEOLITHIZATION
Opis:
Despite the fact that there are no clearly distinguished archaeological units within Indian Mesolithic, one can observe certain cultural trends in regions similar in terms of climate and environment. Tool microlithization was often, although not always, a typical feature of Indian Mesolithic assemblages. Similarly with the previous period, Neolithic developed at a different time and took form in particular areas.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2010, 5; 95-139
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transactionalism in India’s Foreign Policy, Case Study: India-European Union Relations
Autorzy:
Jaskólska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
India
EU
foreign policy
FTA
transactionalism
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to analyze the dominant role of transactional drivers in India’s foreign policy towards the European Union (EU). The article hypothesizes that India is trying to use its relationship with the EU in primarily transactional ways to achieve its own foreign and economic policy goals rather than to advance shared norms and values as democratic powers. Those goals include (i) leveraging its global image and reputation as a trusted and credible international partner, (ii) gaining greater regional and global influence, (iii) attracting foreign investment and boosting Indian exports. The article begins by explaining the concept of transactionalism in foreign policies. Secondly, it identifies the main drivers of India-EU relations with a special focus on (i) the concept of non-alignment and strategic autonomy in India’s foreign policy, (ii) common norms and values shared by India and the EU, (iii) economic cooperation between India and the EU. Thirdly, it assesses the transactional dimensions of the drivers of Indian foreign policy toward the EU discussed in the preceding sections. Finally, it evaluates the significance of India’s attempts to use its relations with the EU to achieve its own foreign and economic policy goals, including with respect to the implications for the EU’s efforts to project itself as a normative power in relations with India.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2023, XXVII; 31-54
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związki ekonomii i etyki w poglądach Mohandasa Gandhiego
Relations of Economics and Ethics in the Thought of Mohandas Gandhi
Autorzy:
Matera, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Gandhi
ethics
economic thought
development of India
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the economic thought of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi with respect to ethical aspects. There are lots of statements and remarks about the relations of ethics and economics in Gandhi’s writings. In his opinion, both areas should be treated as integrated. That is why it is worth analysing Gandhi’s views on various economic matters. Only a selected presentation was possible because it was difficult to find cohesion in his socio-economic system. One of the hypothesis underlined is that it is even risky to write about Gandhi’s united system. Generally his economic thought was not a part of economics as a discipline. Nevertheless it is not a reason to relinquish studies of it. Because of the fact that many remarks linked with microand macroeconomics are of considerable value, they can be used to research economic changes in India in 20th century or to study the attitude of Indian society towards those changes. The main source of the paper was the autobiography ‘The Story of My Experiments with Truth’ published in 1925. More of Gandhi’s economic thought can also be found in the work ‘Hind Swaraj’ from 1909 and in the lecture ‘Does Economic Progress Clash with Real Progress?’ from 1916.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2013, 16; 307-318
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
India in the Imagination of 20th and 21st Century Croatian Literature
Autorzy:
Molvarec, Lana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15582250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
India
Croatian literature
historical novel
travel
counterculture
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to study perceptions of India in three literary works, from the 20th and 21st century. The first part looks into the tenets of postcolonial theory and literary imagology as a possible methodological framework. Subsequently, premodern perceptions of India in the Croatian literary and cultural space are summarised. The central analysis focuses on the historical novelJaša Dalmatin (Jaša Dalmatin, Viceroy of Gujarat) by Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, the travelogue U potrazi za staklenim gradom (In Search of the Glass City) by Željko Malnar and Borna Bebek, and the short story Indija (India) by Bekim Sejranović. The analysis demonstrates that each of these writings reconstructs premodern perceptions to some extent, but primarily introduces new perceptions that are linked to the specific social, cultural and ideological context in which these works were written. This indicates that literary perceptions are at the same time always acts of literary fiction as well as a socially and culturally construed production of meaning.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2022, 23; 93-110
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Standards of Tuberculosis care: An Indian perspective
Autorzy:
Shrivastava, SR.
Shrivastava, PS.
Ramasamy, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1914051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Tuberculosis
International standards for Tuberculosis care
India
Opis:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a social disease with medical aspects accounting for 8.7 million new cases and 1.4 million deaths in the year 2011 worldwide. International standards for TB care (ISTC) were formulated to develop uniform guidelines for ensuring the delivery of a widely accepted level of care by all health care practitioners in managing TB patients, or those suspected to have tuberculosis. India alone has contributed 25% of the globally reported new cases of TB in 2011 and is also the leading nation in accounting for drug resistant TB (DR-TB). Thus to develop uniform standards of TB care and to engage private sector which caters to more than 70% of TB patients, the “central TB division” has developed standards of TB care in India (STCI). These local standards have been designed after taking into account the guidelines of the World Health Organization and ISTC disease control STCI has proposed 26 standards (viz. diagnosis – 1 to 6; treatment – 7 to 11; public health – 12 to 21; social inclusion – 22 to 26) for effective prevention and control of TB. To conclude, the Indian standards of TB care have been proposed to emphasize on individual patient care and public health principles of disease control for ultimately reducing not only the suffering but also the economic losses from tuberculosis.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 280-282
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uchodźca jako człowiek, który nie ma dokąd wracać. Los uchodźcy na tle podziału Indii i rozpadu Pakistanu w powieści Phera („Powrót”) Taslimy Nasrin
A Refugee as a Person with No Place to Return to. The Fate of Refugees in the Partition of India and Breakup of Pakistan on the Basis of Phera by Taslima Nasrin
Autorzy:
Lipińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-14
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
refugee
the Partition of India
return
Bangladesh
Opis:
The following paper shows the depiction of the refugee experience in Phera (‘Return’)—a novel written by a Bangladeshi writer, Taslima Nasrin—by using the literary analysis method. Thus, the relevant passages were translated into Polish, commented on and supported when necessary with further historical or cultural infor-mation. The plot of the novel is based on the background of major historical events, such as the Partition of India (1947) and the Bangladesh Liberation War (1971). The experience of being a refugee is shown from two perspectives: the struggle to settle in the place of arrival and the painful confrontation with one’s own memories about the true homeland. This proves that a refugee is a person who never can adopt to a foreign country completely but, more significantly, who can never return to the native land because the place once left behind does not really exist.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2017, 3-4 (263-264); 415-426
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Countering China: India’s Pacific Predicament
Autorzy:
Bhattacharya, Subhadeep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Subhadeep Bhattacharya
Pacific
China
alliance
India
strategy
Opis:
The term 'Indo-Pacific', while mingling the Indian and the Pacific Ocean geopolitics in the 21st century, also attempts to integrate India with the Pacific region geopolitically. India has increasingly integrated economically with the Pacific world since the unveiling of her Look East Policy in 1994, rechristened as the Act East Policy in 2014. Growing hostility between the country and China compelled India to turn to the 'contain China' approach in the Pacific region, which is the cradle of Chinese naval prowess. However, India's deficient naval strength with its focus on the Indian Ocean and her land-oriented security priority amid Chinese and Pakistani threats are major handicaps to India's geo-strategic aspirations in the Pacific region vis-à-vis China's rise. Therefore, India, unable to pursue an offensive realist approach to contain China in the Pacific, has opted for a 'balance of threat' approach, forming alliances with the China-wary countries of the Pacific region, albeit only informally, in order to avoid Chinese retribution.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2020, 56, 2; 21-38
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Social Effects Of The Economic Transformation In India (An Attempt At Measurement and Evaluation)
Społeczne efekty transformacji gospodarczej w Indiach (próba pomiaru i oceny)
Autorzy:
Bywalec, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gospodarka Indii
rozwój gospodarczy Indii
rozwój społeczny Indii
przewidywana długość życia w Indiach
Indian economy
economic development in India
social development in India
life expectancy in India
Opis:
Jednym z ważnych i bardzo trudnych problemów badawczych w ekonomii jest pomiar społecznego efektu wzrostu (rozwoju) gospodarczego. Wzrost gospodarczy nie jest nigdy celem samym w sobie. Jest racjonalny wówczas, gdy przynosi efekty w postaci –najogólniej ujmując –poprawy warunków życia ludności, ale nie zawsze tak musi być. Nauki społeczne, w tym ekonomia, nie wypracowały jeszcze jednolitych metod pomiaru i oceny tych efektów. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę pomiaru i oceny społecznych efektów reform gospodarki i państwa indyjskiego rozpoczętych w 1991 roku. Analiza obejmuje ponad dwudziestoletni okres. Reformy te sprawiły, że na początku drugiej dekady XXI wieku indyjska gospodarka pod względem wielkości PKB (wg PPP) znalazła się na trzecim miejscu na świecie (po USA i Chinach). A jak przedstawiają się społeczne efekty tego dynamicznego wzrostu gospodarczego? Za miarę społecznego efektu indyjskiego wzrostu gospodarczego i jego zmian w badanym okresie przyjęto eksperymentalnie popularny wskaźnik demograficzno-społeczny, tj. przeciętne dalsze trwanie życia (e0).Jest on tzw. naturalnym agregatem (makrowskaźnikiem) stosowanym w analizach rozwoju społecznego. Dość często posługują się nim indyjscy ekonomiści i statystycy, natomiast jest mało popularny w ekonomii europejskiej. Przeprowadzona w artykule analiza empiryczna kształtowania się wielkości tego wskaźnika dowodzi, że szybki wzrost gospodarczy Indii po 1991 roku niósł ze sobą znaczne wydłużanie się życia mieszkańców i jego wyrównywanie się w skali kraju (i to w różnych przekrojach: miasto–wieś, kobiety–mężczyźni, jak również w ujęciu regionalnym). W połowie drugiej dekady XXI wieku Indie zbliżyły się pod względem długości trwania życia mieszkańców do krajów średnio rozwiniętych, a niektóre stany (np. Kerala) nawet do wysoko rozwiniętych.
One of significant and, at the same time, challenging research problems in Economics is measuring the social effect of economic growth (development). Economic growth should never be treated a goal per se. It is rational provided that it brings effects such as, generally speaking, an improvement in the standard of living. However, this is not always the case. Social sciences, including Economics, have not developed any uniform methods of measuring and evaluating such effects yet. This paper constitutes an attempt to measure and evaluate the social effects of the reforms of the Indian economy and state launched in 1991. The analysis covers a period of over twenty years. As a result of the aforementioned reforms, at the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century, India ranked third in the world in terms of GDP (based on purchasing power parity), after the USA and China. So what are the social effects of such a dynamic economic growth? For the purposes of this paper, in order to quantify and evaluate the social effects of the economic growth in India and its dynamics in the analysed time period, the author experimentally adopts a popular socio-demographic index, i.e. the average further life expectancy (e0). This constitutes the so-called natural aggregate (a micro index) applied in social development analyses. It is quite commonly used by Indian economists and statisticians, albeit it is rarely applied in European Economics. The empirical analysis of the trends in the said index proves that the rapid economic growth in India after the year 1991 has brought about substantial increases in the life expectancy of the inhabitants of the country and a diminishing of disparities in this regard on a national scale (in different cross-sections: urban-rural, females-males, as well as in the regional perspective). In the mid-2010s India is almost on a par with the countries with a medium development rate in terms of the life expectancy of its inhabitants and in some states (e.g. Kerala). the value of this index is comparable to that in the highly developed countries.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2017, 20, 1; 119-132
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od Hindi Chini Bhai Bhai do wojny granicznej: u źródeł konfliktu indyjsko-chińskiego
From Hindi Chini Bhai Bhai to Border War: The Sources of Sino-Indian Conflict
Autorzy:
Wyka, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
China
India
Border war
Sino-Indian conflict
Opis:
This article is concentrated on a difficult period in sino-indian relations. After short friendly relations in mid 1950's, called in publications Hindi Chini Bhai Bhai, which means Indians and Chinese are brothers, at the end of 1950's and beginning of 1960's both countries were considered the opposite as an aggressor and - potentially - long term competitor. Both countries changed their strategies and tactics. The border war of 1962 was a result of such politics. It could be not directly connected with article's title although author try to emphasise Indian and Chinese foreign policy towards Pakistan, USA and USSR, as key players in international relations in eastern hemisphere. The issue of Tibetan revolution, and the escalation of power in the border area between India and China, which includes Sikkim and Bhutan is also discussed.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 8 - Współczesny Daleki Wschód w stosunkach międzynarodowych - rywalizacja i mocarstwowość; 263-308
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does corporate governance influence firm performance? Evidence from India
Autorzy:
Saha, Rupjyoti
Kabra, Kailash Chandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
corporate governance attributes
firm performance
endogeneity
India
Opis:
Corporate Governance (CG) in India has undergone major transformation in the recent past with the enactment of Companies Act, 2013 and revision of SEBI’s Listing Agreement. Though some studies were undertaken in the Indian context few conventional aspects of CG have been repetitively addressed with conflicting results. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of some prominent CG attributes such as board size, board independence, role duality, board’s gender diversity, ownership concentration and audit committee independence on both market as well as account- ing based measures of firm performance (FP). To this end the study uses a sample of top 100 non-financial and non-utility firms listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) for the period of 2014-2018 and employs two stage least square with instrumen- tal variables technique of estimation which takes into account potential endogeneity in CG-FP relationship. The findings reveal a significant positive impact of board size, ownership concentration and audit committee independence on market based meas- ure of FP while board independence is found to have a significant negative impact on accounting based measure of FP. Moreover role duality and gender diversity are not associated with FP. The outcome of this study highlights how the relationship between CG and FP works in the unique institutional setting of India and it should be of inter- est to regulators, practitioners and other market participants.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 4; 70-89
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics, types and causes of chest pain in an urban family practice secondary care center in South India
Autorzy:
Kumar G.S., Yeshvanth
Rajkumar Honest, Prince Christopher
Subramanian, Apoorva
Abraham, Ranjit
Teja Velaga, Saran
Pricilla, Ruby Angeline
Kirubah Vasandhi, David
Sunil, Abraham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
chest pain
family practice
secondary care
India.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 4; 377-381
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trust as a Social Capital: a Critical Input Underlying Economic Growth and Educational Development. An Indian Experience
Autorzy:
ALI, NISAR
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Tematy:
social capital
India
higher education
knowledge society
Opis:
The aim of the article is to discuss the issue of academic revolution in India. Particularly since the globalization, this revolotion is marked by transformation unprecedented in scope and diversity and education particularly higher education is profoundly influenced by the new order. However, it remains unfinished task due adequate statutory support of the government. In Indian context the national aspirations, to establish knowledge society in the context of increasing globalization, is based on the assumption that higher and technical education essentially empower people with requisite competitive skills and knowledge. The emerging trends demonstrate consumer driven approach to enhance marginal capital gains in educational investment. The higher education being a powerful tool to build knowledge based society and also a critical input underlying sustainable development has received a significant attention nowadays.
Źródło:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2014, 37; 151-160
0137-9585
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Mimela Kirby, 1823 (Rutelinae: Scarabaeidae) of Buxa Tiger Reserve (a forest under biodiversity hot spot zone), Dooars, West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Saha, Sumana
Raychaudhuri, Dinendra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Mimela
Buxa Tiger Reserve
Dooars
India
Redescription
Opis:
Taxonomic account of Mimela Kirby, 1823 fauna included within the subfamily Rutelinae recorded from Buxa Tiger Reserve, Dooars, West Bengal, India are dealt herewith. Long term faunistic survey by the authors resulted in the present outcome. Each of the species is redescribed and illustrated, supplemented by digital images. For easy identification of the species, a key has also been provided.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 50; 95-105
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Ergonomics Study on the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Indian Bus Conductors
Autorzy:
Gangopadhyay, S.
Dev, S.
Das, T.
Ghoshal, G.
Ara, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
bus conductor
musculoskeletal disorders
work study
India
Opis:
This study was undertaken among 100 randomly selected bus conductors from 2 routes. A questionnaire study based on the modified Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire, assessment of physical and physiological parameters, analysis of working postures and a detailed work study were performed. The analysis revealed that conductors had a work schedule of 16–18 h each day; the duration of work could vary from 15 to 20 days at a stretch. Discomfort leading to musculoskeletal disorders mainly affecting the leg (93.3%), knee (83.3%), shoulder (80%) and back areas (56.7%) had the highest 12-month prevalence rates and increased day by day.The conductors also suffered from extreme physiological stress due to prolonged working hours in hazardous standing posture conditions, excessive work pressure and minimum rest between trips. Consequently, all those factors affected their health and work performance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 521-530
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Analysis of Operational Efficiency between Chinese and Indian Commercial Banks
Autorzy:
Zhu, Nan
Zhang, Huajie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14466317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-27
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Data envelopment analysis
Commercial banks
China
India
Opis:
Aim:The objective of this paper is to make comparative analysis on operational efficiency between Chinese and Indian commercial banks (CBs).   Design / Research methods: Following the previous scholars’ study, two models with different sets of input and output variables have been used to show how efficiency scores vary with change in inputs and outputs. The efficiency scores are measured by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach.   Conclusions / findings: The mean technical efficiency score of Chinese CBs is always relatively higher than the corresponding score of Indian CBs in 2012-2013, respectively. In terms of technical efficiency and pure technical efficiency, the performance of foreign banks in China is always relatively lower than that of foreign banks in India.   Originality / value of the article: While many similar studies have evaluated the performance of banking industries in different countries, very few studies have evaluated the performance of banking sectors between Chinese and Indian economies. The paper would be of interest for OR scholars and practitioners in financial industry.  Implications of the research (if applicable): The next step of this study could collect more samples and use Malmquist index method to conduct further study on efficiency, efficiency changing and productivity, in order to conduct further competitive power analysis on both of banking industries of China and India.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2018, 2, 3; 43-54
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Indian River that Flows from Paradise
Autorzy:
Di Serio, Chiara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Eden
Evilat
India
Phison
Ganges
Indus
Hyphasis
Opis:
In the Jewish Antiquities (I, 1, 3), when paraphrasing the passage of Genesis 2, 10–15, Flavius Josephus notes that the four rivers springing in paradise are the Phison (Φεισὼν), which passes through India and is called Ganges by the Greeks, the Euphrates and Tigris, which flow into the Red Sea, and finally the Geon, which crosses Egypt and is called the Nile by the Greeks. Starting from Josephus’ comments, this research focuses on the various interpretations of the Genesis passage, and in particular on the references to the Phison in the writings of the hellenised Jewish and Christian authors. The contents of these texts show common traits with Greco-Roman sources that describe India as a utopian space outside of history. Therefore, the analysis of the documents reveals how a sequence of texts developed over the centuries, starting from a utopian image of India and reaching a definition of a land close to paradise.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 51-74
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naxalism: The Left-Wing Extremist Movement in India
Autorzy:
Ghosh, Rajashri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16453697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
armed struggle
India
Maoism
Naxalism
radical movement
terrorism
Opis:
After 200 years of bondage, India gained freedom from the British through numerous revolutionary movements in 1947. But, within 20 years of the independence, insurgent movements had started arising against the Indian Government as well. In 1967, the Naxalite insurgency was initiated as a radical protest by the oppressed peasants against the colonial tenancy system retained by the feudal landowners even after the British had left the country for good. The uprising got pinpointed as Naxalism and the rebels as Naxals, as it all started at Naxalbari, a village in the Indian state of West Bengal. Spanning over 50 years, this ongoing movement initially acquired the respect of the general population of India with its radical ideologies of fighting against the oppressor imperialists but soon mutated into a source of terror. A qualitative assessment of the instances taken from secondary sources, such as context-related online journals and blog articles, will help this paper to explain the formation of the contemporary perception of Naxalism as an extreme radical armed revolution and one of the biggest security challenges against the Indian Government.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 7-22
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suitability Study for Tourism Sites in the Southern Coast of West Java
Autorzy:
Ramdhani, Fajri
Liyantono, Liyantono
Pramono, Gatot
Faizal, Ibnu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Coastal Tourism
India Ocean
Indonesia
Mapping
West Java
Opis:
Diversity of tourist attraction of the regencies/cities in West Java provides an alternative for travellers. One of the potential activity that can be utilized is coastal tourism. The main objective of this research was to provide a suitable site for tourism sites which can be used as a guide for government, private and planners to decide for the development of coastal tourism. Furthermore, visitors can use this application to get information about the beach resources—primary data in tabular data form and secondary data in vector format and satellite imagery format. ArcGIS was used for spatial analysis of thematic. Simple Additive Weighting method was used in this research to rank the factors and to calculate the weight in each factor. This method was commonly used for resolving spatial decision-making problems. The decision-maker directly assigns a weight of relative importance to each factor. There were 32 beach sites visited in the survey with 20 sites of suitable category and 12 sites belonging to a very suitable category. Pangandaran Regency has the most beach site at ten beaches (32.5%), consisting of 7 sites of suitable category and three sites of very suitable category. They are followed by Sukabumi which has nine sites, consisting of 7 sites of suitable category and two sites of very suitable category. The least number of sites were found in Cianjur regency, which only has three sites, consisting of 1 suitable site and two very suitable sites. According to the result, it can be seen that tourism was more developed in Pangandaran and Sukabumi regency. Besides the infrastructure support, natural conditions also influence the development of coastal tourism in the area.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 34; 127-143
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Europejska i Indie w najbliższej dekadzie: wzmocnienie strategicznego partnerstwa
The European Union and India in the Next Decade: Enhancing the Strategic Partnership
Autorzy:
Bonikowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union;
India;
Strategic Partnership;
Indo-Pacific;
Eurasia;
Opis:
European Union and Indian Union signed the cooperation agreement in 1994 and a strategic partnership 10 years later. Europe was feeling safe and secure, which was well-described in 2003 in the European Security Strategy, so the approach to the relations with India stressed their economic aspects. In 2007, both sides have started negotiations of the Free Trade Agreement. They still have not concluded but in the meantime the world has changed dramatically. In the current international “disorder” both India and Europe are looking for new partners and vectors of influence, defending multilateralism and democratic values. The paper analyses 5 factors which severely influence these relations. They can bring both sides closer and make the strategic partnership stronger: Rise of China as a global power, Increase of American-Chinese competition and rivalry, Russia’s coming back to the international game of power, Rise of India as a regional power and global player, the world largest democracy and a counterbalance to China, Brexit and internal dynamics in the EU. The text is based, among others, on research and discussions taken under umbrella of the India–EU Think Tank Twinning Initiative – the project implemented by 10 best European and Indian think tanks.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 1; 27-44
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rice Land inhabiting Long Jawed Orb Weavers, Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804 (Tetragnathidae: Araneae) of South 24-Parganas, West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Basu, Debarshi
Raychaudhuri, Dinendra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Spiders
Orb-weavers
Tetragnatha
South 24 Parganas
India
Opis:
Spiders inhabiting rice land ecosystem demand serious consideration primarily due their predatory efficiency. In India, their role as a potential bio-control agent is yet to be evaluated. The coastal ecosystem in the Gangetic Delta at the southern part of West Bengal, India, exhibits a wide variety of predatory spider population because of climatic fluctuation, soil quality and several other factors. Orb-weaving spiders appear to be of special importance as they trap more than what they actually consume. The present study is aimed at unfolding the taxonomic diversity of Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804 (family Tetragnathidae, Menge, 1866) which is probably the mostly predominant group amongst orb-weavers found in rice fields of South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Of the seven tetragnathid species recorded from the study area, three, T. chauliodus (Thorell), T. boydi O. P. - Cambridge, and T. josephi Okuma are found to be new from the country. The referred species are therefore described and illustrated. Further a key to the species occurring in the area has also been provided.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 55; 210-239
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of F.D.l. On Insurance sector in India - A case study of Life insurance services
Autorzy:
Yadav, Rajesh K.
Mohania, Sarvesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
India
Foreign Investment
FDI
Life Insurance
Insurance Industry
Opis:
The study concluded that increase in foreign direct investment (F.D.I.) is optimistic move for the future of Indian Life Insurance Sector, since this sector need huge amount of capital investment which can be done effectively only through increase in FDI and it enhance overall performance of insurance sector. Innovative insurance product and services, better use of technology, increase in employment and competition etc. are by-product of increase in F.D.I in insurance Sector. Government of India through Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (I.R.D.A.I.) and Reserve Bank of India (R.B.I.) need to keep regular check on the outflow of India currency. India is growing economy and many consider it an attractive country for investment in mainly to its fast growing and changing insurance market. Indian insurance industry is still less penetrated and has huge growth potential. Foreign direct investment (F.D.I.) plays significant role in the economic development of the country. This study is based on secondary data collected from I.R.D.A and research papers from various journals.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 190-201
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indian Lycosoidea Sundevall (Araneae: Opisthothelae: Araneomorphae) in Different States and Union Territories Including an Annotated Checklist
Autorzy:
Dhali, Dhruba Chandra
Sureshan, P. M.
Chandra, Kailash
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Distribution
Lycosoidea
India
State
Union Territories
Annotated
checklist
Opis:
Annotated checklist of Lycosoidea so far recorded from different states and union territories of India reveals a total of 251 species under 38 genera belonging five families. The review cleared that diversity of lycosoid spider fauna is maximum in West Bengal followed by Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and they are not distributed maximally in the states and union territories within Biodiversity hotspots. This fauna is distributed all over the country. There is nearly 69.35% endemism (in context of India).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 298-317
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taxonomical Identification and Amplified Description of Three Commonly Used Threatened Ethnomedicinal Species of Abutilon Mill. (Malvaceae) from India: An Exomorphological Analysis
Autorzy:
Panda, Subhasis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Abutilon Mill.
Ethnomedicine
India
Taxonomy
exomorphology
identification
threatened
Opis:
Taxonomical identification keys and amplified description of three commonly used threatened ethnomedicinal species viz., Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet, A. hirtum (Lamk.) Sweet and A. ramosum (Cav.) Guill. & Perr. are provided based on field-based exomorphological data along with distribution, habitat, field status and uses. These three species were collected in and around Jawaharlal Nehru University New Campus Forest, a part of southern Ridge of Aravali Hills.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 115; 41-51
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój sektora finansowego a wzrost gospodarczy na przykładzie Indii
Financial system development and economic growth – case study of India
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Marta
Lach, Marika
Wójcicka, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
India
financial system
economic growth
microfinance
capital market
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the relationship between financial system development and economic growth. The influence of financial system development on real economy has been an object of interest of economists for a long time, which is confirmed by numerous empirical studies. A vast majority of scientists believes that there is a strong positive correlation between the level of financial development (financial system development in particular) and economic growth. Many empirical studies confirm that countries with a well developed financial system manage to achieve improvement in various social development indicators at the same time. The analysis presented in the article is based on the case study of India, an emerging market, where a number of financial reforms took place. The reforms enabled development of both the Indian banking sector and capital market. In the last couple of years India joined the group of countries with huge development potential. Due to steady economic growth, India has entered the top 10 of the world biggest economies. Financial system reforms contributed to the increase in the number of banks. New private banks were established and foreign banks entered the market. Unfortunately, it has proved not to be sufficient to grant an entire financial inclusion. In spite of the fact that financial assets in India are dominated by banking assets, the further development of banking sector is impeded by high agency costs and obstacles to market penetration. Even though the banking sector in India is relatively big, only 55 percent of population owns bank accounts and merely 5.9 percent − credit cards. In economic literature it is commonly accepted that microfinance creates an opportunity for the poor to access banking products and services, which should consequently lead to further economic growth. Capital market deregulation and liberalization attracted professional intermediaries and resulted in an increase in listed companies. During the upswing on global financial markets, the market capitalization to GDP ratio in India was higher than the ratio in developed economies. However, dynamic growth of market valuations of listed companies is not matched by the trading volume, which is proved by relatively low values of turnover ratio and stocks traded-to-GDP ratio. In a short period of time India managed to create a well-developed derivatives market from scratch. However, fixed income market in India is dominated by Treasury securities with corporate debt constituting only a small and illiquid segment of the market. Developed equity market and new lending growth constitute an important source of capital necessary for further development of domestic companies.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 3 (24); 44-62
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spotkania Onesikritosa i Arystobulosa z mędrcami indyjskimi w Pendżabie
ONESICRITUS' AND ARISTOBULUS' MEETINGS WITH INDIAN SAGES IN PUNJAB
Autorzy:
Winiarczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Alexander the Great
India
Hellenistic history
Onesicritus
Aristobulus
Opis:
Onesicritus and Aristobulus, participants in Alexander’s expedition to India and authors of historical works relating his achievements, describe their meetings with Indian philosophers in fragments of their histories, preserved in Strabo’s Geography. These testimonies, most probably authentic, are analysed here.
Źródło:
Meander; 2008, 63, 1-4; 89-107
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production engineering education in India
Autorzy:
Khare, S.
Bajpai, S.
Bharati, P. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
production engineering
technical educational system
production engineer
India
Opis:
Present paper deals with the field of Production Engineering specifically its standard of education in India. This discipline of engineering focuses on the capability of an engineer not just as a technician but also as a manager. As a result industry is also favoring the development of this field. This paper reviews the educational structure followed in India for engineering education. It aims to give a clear idea of standard of this discipline’s courses being run in India at different levels of engineering, considering both centrally funded and private institutions. It also covers the necessary simulation tools used to train the students during these courses and inspects over available web-resources related to the subject. In the epilogue it discusses the future prospects for this field’s development as a discipline and concludes with a brief comparison of India’s status from other regions of world. In the end we have made some suggestions to decision-makers based on our findings to improve the existing model.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2015, 6, 1; 21-25
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DYPLOMACJA KRYKIETOWA INDIE – PAKISTAN JAKO FORMA DIALOGU MIĘDZY SKONFLIKTOWANYMI PAŃSTWAMI
INDIA-PAKISTAN CRICKET DIPLOMACY AS A FORM OF DIALOGUE BETWEEN CONFLICTING NATIONS
Autorzy:
Kobierecki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Cricket diplomacy
sports diplomacy
India and Pakistan relations
Opis:
The aim of the article is to investigate the issue of cricket diplomacy between India and Pakistan as an important attempt to normalize relations between the two countries, which have remained strained since both states were granted independence. The term cricket diplomacy encompasses a series of meetings of political leaders of both countries during cricket events as well as the events themselves, which were often organized with the aim of bilateral rapprochement. The research is going to be a case study concerning sports diplomacy between India and Pakistan. The main objective of the article is to verify the hypothesis, according to which cricket diplomacy has been a useful tool for enhancing India-Pakistan relations. The investigation will also encompass the choice of cricket as a driver of diplomacy – a sport that evokes great emotions among both societies.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 2; 15-26 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Sino-Indian rivalry in South Asia in the XXI century on the examples of Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldives
Autorzy:
Okraska, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
India
China
South Asia
rivalry
sphere of influence
Opis:
In the article the author focuses on the analysis of Sino-Indian rivalry in the three countries, seeking common points and differences in their situation. These are the inland Nepal, located between India and China; the islands of Sri Lanka, lying adjacent to the Indian subcontinent; and the Maldives, five hundred kilometer away from it. Author claims that in the 21st century there is an increase of intensity in relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India in the field of competitive impacts in the analyzed countries. However, due to the significantly lower potential of India in the economic sphere and less activity in the international arena, the policy of this country in South Asia is most often reactive to China's actions. In the 21st century a significant change in the political situation in Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldives can be seen. India's former hegemony has been undermined by China, which has gained an advantage in all of these countries.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2018, 20; 43-58
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminalising the subject: law, social reform in Colonial India
Autorzy:
Subramanian, Lakshmi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Stosowanych Nauk Społecznych i Resocjalizacji. Instytut Profilaktyki Społecznej i Resocjalizacji
Tematy:
colonial India
law
subject
criminalization
sati
thugs
devadasi
Opis:
The paper discusses the idea of a colonised subject that emerged out of the legal process and the social realities that gave it a social context. The colonized subject was at times reduced to a criminal category — and at other times even excised out of history; in either case, the process embodied the complexities and ambiguities of the role of law in the process of colonial power and its state project. This essay seeks to point to some of these instances and in the process make a case for revisiting the social history of law, or in other words for assessing the relationship of law to wider social relations. The colonial state had to compete with other sources of traditional authority and entitlement about the right to take life of oneself or of others. The paper refers to some specific instances of state intervention and of defining criminality, but not to project a sense of the exceptional about Indian society but to draw attention to precisely those areas of ambiguity that made colonial law a complex project fraught with tensions and ambiguities. The failure to condemn certain practices outright and the tendency to conflate religion with custom and tradition had the effect of pathologising India as the site of permanent difference and of condemning the Indian subject to an always deferred state of reform and improvement.
W artykule omówiono pojęcie podmiotu skolonizowanego, które wyłoniło się w toku procesu prawnego oraz z rzeczywistości społecznej, która nadała mu kontekst społeczny. W niektórych przypadkach podmiot skolonizowany sprowadzano do przestępcy, w innych wymazywano wręcz z kart historii. W obu przypadkach proces ten odzwierciedlał złożoność i niejasność roli prawa w procesie wykonywania władzy kolonialnej i w przyjętym projekcie państwa. Autor stara się wskazać odnośne przykłady i dowieść, że warto ponownie spojrzeć na społeczną historię prawa, lub też, innymi słowy, ocenić stosunek prawa do szerszych relacji społecznych. Państwo kolonialne musiało współzawodniczyć z innymi tradycyjnymi źródłami władzy jak i walczyć o prawo do odebrania życia sobie lub innym. Artykuł odwołuje się do konkretnych przykładów interwencji państwa i określania przestępczości. Nie ma na celu dowieść wyjątkowości sytuacji społeczeństwa hinduskiego; chce raczej zwrócić uwage na te obszary niejasności, które sprawiły, że ustanowienie prawa kolonialnego stało się skomplikowanym projektem, naznaczonym napięciami i niejednoznacznościami. Brak otwartego potępienia niektórych praktyk oraz skłonność do lączenia religii ze zwyczajem i tradycją doprowadziły do patologizacji Indii jako miejsca trwałych różnic oraz do skazania Hindusów na życie w stanie oczekiwania na odkładaną naprawę i reformy.
Źródło:
Profilaktyka Społeczna i Resocjalizacja; 2013, 22; 7-24
2300-3952
Pojawia się w:
Profilaktyka Społeczna i Resocjalizacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creative adaptation of Grundtvigian educational concept in Indian Adult Education: a lab to line educational effort in rural India
Autorzy:
SUBRATA, GANGULY,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
adult education
ethnographic research
Grundtvigian philosophy
India
pedagogy
Opis:
This ethnographic research attempts to find relevance of Grundtvigian educational philosophy in promoting lifelong learning opportunities and the institutionalisation of community education for adults in rural India. The researcher analyses thoroughly the concept of Grundtvig’s social and educational anthropology in Indian context, which comprises pedagogical strategies and people’s enlightenment through education and social development. The research utilises relevant literature, case-study and educational model in order to analyse the contemporaneity, relevance and creative adaptation and assimilation of Grundtvigian philosophy in Indian adult education. The research argues that if the Grundtvigian alternative education and social concept could be creatively adopted and assimilated in the adult education system in rural India, the core of learning ecology in the Grundtvigian concept would be able to bring significant improvement to the traditionally rigid adult education system and support learners in exposing their inherited potential to a greater extent.
Źródło:
Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2020, 13(1); 88-108
2392-3083
Pojawia się w:
Papers of Social Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Loss, Longing, and Desire: The Poetics of Nostalgia in Qurratulain Hyder’s "My Temples, Too"
Autorzy:
Das, Sushobhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Qurratulain Hyder
nostalgia
longing
desire
Partition of India
Opis:
“Nostalgia,” writes Svetlana Boym, often emerges in times of “historical upheavals” or when the “rhythms of life” are suddenly “accelerated.” One can well understand that such nostalgic outbreaks are the results of the experience change. One such moment was that of the Partition of India in 1947. This paper focuses on this moment as it is depicted in Qurratulain Hyder’s novel, My Temples, Too. Hyder’s novel, that centers around the experience of Partition, is haunted by a palpable sense of loss, of rupture, and an acute longing for the places and spaces of the past that its characters witness as eroding. Following scholars like Boym, Linda Hutcheon, De Brigard, Gaston Bachelard, Edward Casey, and others, this paper first prepare the ground of its argument by showing how memory and nostalgia are often deeply rooted in everyday things, objects, and places of habitation, investing them with a sense of belonging. Thereafter, it situates Hyder’s novel in its immediate context and explores its poetics of loss, longing, and nostalgia.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2021, 13; 76-88
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk and associates of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use among undergraduate university students – a Pan-India cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Biswas, Ratnadeep
Joshi, Rishabh
Rao, Rajath
Rajan, Ratnesh
Gaur, Rituj
Rangnath
Sahoo, Saikrishna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
alcohol
cannabis
India
substance use
tobacco
WHO-ASSIST
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Substance abuse and its associated problems are a global concern. Young adults, particularly college-going students, remain among the highest at-risk groups for various substance use disorders. So, this study was conducted to find out the prevalence of substance use and its correlates among undergraduate (UG) university students. Material and methods. We did an online cross-sectional survey among 1003 undergraduate university students across India using a pre-structured, self-reported questionnaire consisting of basic demographic details, standard tool (WHO-ASSIST), and the results were tabulated. A multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was performed to find out the correlates of substance use and Pearson correlation to find a correlation between ASSIST scores. Significance was attributed to a p-value <0.05. Results. A total of 320 (31.9%), 167 (16.7%), and 125 (12.5%) among 1003 students used alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis respectively. 70 (21.9%), 116 (69.5%), and 62 (49.6%) were at moderate-high risk of abuse for alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis respectively. There was a strong positive statistically significant (p<0.001) correlation between all three substance-specific scores (Pearson’s Coefficients r = 0.643, 0.763, and 0.725 respectively). Conclusion. One, two, and three out of every ten students used cannabis, tobacco, and alcohol respectively. Many of them fall into the moderate-high risk category. The data suggest that a student at high risk for any one substance is also at a higher risk of using another substance as well. This calls for an integrated ‘bundle’ approach to focus on all substances together as one unit.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2022, 4; 443-450
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of the Internet and its Impact on Productivity and Sales Growth in Female-Owned Firms: Evidence from India
Autorzy:
Gosavi, Aparna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
internet
female-owned firms
productivity
sales growth
India
Opis:
The Internet has completely transformed our lives on an individual basis in many ways, ranging from the way we communicate through the way we socialize to the way we shop and travel. Businesses are no exception to this premise. This paper studies the adoption of the Internet by female-owned firms in India. It uses the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys Program data set for the year 2014 to study the adoption of the Internet by more than 10,000 firms in the country. After controlling for a large number of firm-level characteristics, empirical results obtained indicate that female-owned firms are more likely to use the Internet than their male counterparts. However, further empirical analysis shows that more intensive adoption of the Internet by these female-owned firms does not necessarily translate into better performance. Specifically, the adoption of the Internet does not make female-owned firms more or less likely to have better productivity and sales growth in contrast to that of their male counterparts.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 2; 155-178
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustawy w zakresie zapewniania bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego (Internal Security Acts) w Indiach, Portugalii i Francji
Autorzy:
Marczuk, Karina Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
France
India
internal security
Internal Security Act
Portugal
Opis:
The article concerns Internal Security Acts in India, Portugal and France. These states had adopted such kind of laws due to various reasons and motives. In the paper a set of factors is identified which have influenced internal security rules in the above-mentioned states. The key assumption is that the crucial issue is the definition of internal security which is necessary if a state would like to build an internal security system. The definition might be included in an Internal Security Act. The basic question is how internal security is understood in India, Portugal and France. The article concludes with final conclusions. First, the Internal Security Acts adopted by various states are influenced by a set of factors occurring in these states. Secondly, usually the concept of internal security has been defined by an Internal Security Act (Portugal and France cases). Last but not least, the internal security is understood in a narrow way i.e. it is restricted to the issues of public order and public security (India and France cases).
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 117-125
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unleashing The Growth Potential Of Indian MSME Sector
Uwolnienie potencjału wzrostu indyjskiego sektora MMSP
Autorzy:
Singh, Sumanjeet
Paliwal, Minakshi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
MMSP
konkurencyjność
wzrost
Indie
MSMEs
Competitiveness
Growth
India
Opis:
Sektor MMSP zajmuje strategiczną pozycję w strukturze gospodarki indyjskiej. Sektor ten generuje prawie 8% PKB kraju, zatrudniając ponad 80 milionów ludzi w blisko 36 milionach przedsiębiorstw rozproszonych na terenie całego kraju, co stanowi 45 procent produkcji wytworzonej i 40 procent całkowitego eksportu tego kraju a także wytwarza ponad 8000 produktów o wysokiej wartości dodanej, od produktów tradycyjnych aż do produktów wysokich technologii. Ponadto przedsiębiorstwa te są inkubatorem innowacji i przedsiębiorczości, co będzie miało kluczowe znaczenie dla przyszłego wzrostu gospodarczego Indii. Powszechnie uznaje się również, że sektor ten może pomóc zrealizować cel postulowanej Krajowej Polityki Produkcji, polegający na zwiększeniu udziału produkcji w PKB do 25% i stworzeniu 100 mln miejsc pracy do końca 2022 roku, a także pobudzeniu wzrostu i zwiększeniu wartości gospodarki Indii z obecnych dwóch bilionów dolarów do 20 bilionów dolarów. Pomimo dużego entuzjazmu sektora i jego możliwości wzrostu, wciąż stoi przed nim wiele wyzwań. W tym świetle, niniejszy artykuł analizuje znaczenie indyjskich MMSP dla wzrostu gospodarczego Indii i bada różne problemy stojące przed tym sektorem. W artykule podjęto również próbę omówienia różnych narzędzi polityki stosowanych przez rząd w celu wzmocnienia indyjskich MMSP. Wreszcie, artykuł ten proponuje strategie mające na celu wzmocnienie sektora, co powinno umożliwić mu uwolnienie jego potencjału wzrostu i uczynić Indie gospodarką o wartości 20 bilionów dolarów.
The MSME sector occupies a position of strategic significance in the Indian economic structure. This sector contributes nearly eight per cent to country’s GDP, employing over 80 million people in nearly 36 million widely-dispersed enterprises across the country; accounting for 45 per cent of manufactured output, 40 per cent of the country’s total export, and producing more than 8000 valueadded products ranging from traditional to high-tech. Furthermore, these enterprises are the nurseries for innovation and entrepreneurship, which will be key to the future growth of India. It is also an acknowledged fact that this sector can help realise the target of the proposed National Manufacturing Policy to enhance the share of manufacturing in GDP to 25 per cent and to create 100 million jobs by the end of 2022, as well as to foster growth and take India from its present two trillion dollar economy to a 20 trillion dollar economy. Despite the sector’s high enthusiasm and inherent capabilities to grow, its growth story still faces a number of challenges. In this light, the present paper examines the role of Indian MSMEs in India’s economic growth and explores various problems faced by the sector. The paper also attempts to discuss various policy measures undertaken by the Government to strengthen Indian MSMEs. Finally, the paper proposes strategies aimed at strengthening the sector to enable it to unleash its growth potential and help make India a 20 trillion dollar economy.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2017, 20, 2; 35-52
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of idol immersion on the water quality parameters of Indian water bodies: Environmental health perspectives
Autorzy:
Bhattacharya, S.
Bera, A.
Dutta, A.
Ghosh, U.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
quality of water
rivers
dirt of waters
India
Opis:
India is a rich cultural country in which diverse cultural and religious festivals are organized. Idol is an image of a god which is used as an object of worship. After worshipped, these idols are immersed into water bodies. Idols are constructed by plaster of paris, clay, cloths, small iron rods, bamboo and decorated with different paints such as varnish, water colors etc. which can lead to significant alteration in the water quality after immersion. Paints which are used to colour these idols contains various heavy metals such as Mercury, Cadmium, Arsenic, Zinc, Chromium and Lead. Particularly, red, blue, orange and green colours contain mercury, zinc oxide, chromium and lead, which are potent carcinogens. Two heavy metals such as Lead and Chromium also add in the water bodies through Sindoor (a traditional red colored cosmetic powder, usually worn by married women and often used in the festivals). The floating materials released through idol in the river and lake after decomposition result in eutrophication, increase in acidity and heavy metal concentration. Heavy metal pollution caused by idol immersion can damage the ecosystem as it kills fishes, damages plants, blocks the natural flow of the water, causing stagnation. The effects of idol immersion on various water bodies of India like Bhoj wetland, Budhabalanga river, Ganges river, Hussainsagar lake, Kolar river, Sarayu river, Tapi river, Chhatri lake, north and west lakes of Bangalore and Yamuna river have been observed so far. Investigations were carried out to find out the effects of immersion of idols on water quality by collecting and analyzing the water samples from the immersion sites of the rivers. The samplings were done before the immersion, on the day of immersion and after the event and several parameters like Temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, BOD, Dissolved CO2, Conductivity, Salinity, Alkalinity, TDS, Total Hardness, Chlorides etc. are estimated. Most of the studies found significant changes in the water quality parameters during and after immersions. Central Pollution Control Board has formulated guidelines on the practice of idol immersion in water bodies, which should be followed for controlling pollution.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 20, 2; 234-263
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of Geospatial Technology in Crime Mapping: A Perspective View of India
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Ahmad
Uddin, Md Meraj
Goparaju, Laxmi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Crime Analysis
Crime Mapping
Geographical Information Systems
India
Opis:
The advancement in computer science technology and development of GIS application softwares and the accessibility of various geographic data through open source data sources make it feasible for police and law enforcement departments to use it effectively.Crime mapping and spatial analysis using GIS tools such as hot spot generation, zonation, navigation, and crime profiling, mobile location identification and web based various application are well recognized and can be scientifically applied for betterment of citizens whereas it can be effectively used for prediction and control of crime. The present study analyzed the temporal crime data (Murder, dacoity, robbery, burglary, theft and riots) of India from the year 2001 to 2015 to understand the temporal trend whereas state wise crime data (IPC crime registered) from the year 2011 to 2015 was utilized to generate crime density map and percent change. We have also used the crime data for 10 citis (highest crime rate) of India including all metro cities for the year 2015 to understand city crime trend towards various crimes types. By analyzing the crime data of 2015 the study reveals that the crime density was in the range of 65.8 to 1140 the lowest in Nagaland whereas highest in Delhi which was found to be roughly 4.5 times than the national average. After the evaluation of crime percent change for the year 2015 with preceding year it was found that 29.6% largest increase in crime in Daman and Diu whereas Kerala and Delhi got second and third position with value 24.3% and 23% respectively. The evaluation of ten cities including the metro cities was done for the year 2015. The various city crime (total cognizable crime under IPC) per lakh population varies from 189.4 to 925.9 was found highest in the city Indore whereas it was found lowest in Chennai city. Murder, dacoity, robbery, burglary, theft, riots and other IPC crime per lakh population were found in the range of (0.9 to 11.3), (0 to 1.7), (0.6 to 31.1), (1.1 to 57.17), (14.8 to 445.6), (0.5 to 35.4) and (147.7 to 576.2) respectively. Patna city leads in Murder and dacoity. Indore leads in the crime like burglary and other IPC crime. Delhi city reported highest in robbery, theft whereas record was found lowest in riots.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 88, 2; 211-226
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity and Distribution of Indian Primitive Spiders (Araneae: Opisthothelae: Mygalomorphae) in Different State Inculding an Annotated Checklist
Autorzy:
Dhali, Dhruba Chandra
Sureshan, P. M.
Chandra, Kailash
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Diversity
distribution
primitive
Mygalomorphae
India
state
annotated
checklist
Opis:
Annotated checklist of Mygalomorphae so far recorded from different states and union territories of India reveal that a total of 111 species under 32 genera belonging eight families are distributed over 17 states and two union territories. The review cleared that diversity of the primitive spider fauna is maximum in Tamil Nadu followed by Kerala, West Bengal and Karnataka and they are distributed maximally along the coastal states excepting Karnataka. Western Ghats Biodiversity hotspot is the house of the fauna. There is nearly 72 % local endemism.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 88-100
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ammonites from the Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian boundary and the Lower–Upper Kimmeridgian of Kachchh, western India
Autorzy:
Pandey, D.
Alberti, M.
Fürsich, F.
Głowniak, E.
Olóriz, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ammonites
Kachchh
India
Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian boundary
amonity
Indie
Opis:
Several new specimens of ammonites from the Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian of Kachchh, western India, are described and illustrated. The Oxfordian ammonites ?Subdiscosphinctes Malinowska, Perisphinctes Waagen, Dichotomoceras Buckman, and ?Larcheria Tintant, all from Bharodia in the Wagad Uplift, enable tentative biochronostratigraphic correlations with the uppermost Middle Oxfordian up to the lower Upper Oxfordian of the unified Submediterranean zonation, whereas the Kimmeridgian ammonites Streblites Hyatt, “Orthosphinctes” Schindewolf, Torquatisphinctes Spath, Pachysphinctes Dietrich, Katroliceras Spath, Aspidoceras Zittel, and Schaireria Checa reconfirm a stratigraphic gap embracing incompletely known parts of the uppermost Oxfordian and the Lower Kimmeridgian as known from the ammonite records of the Kachchh Mainland of the Kachchh Basin.
Źródło:
Volumina Jurassica; 2013, 11, 1; 97--146
1896-7876
1731-3708
Pojawia się w:
Volumina Jurassica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
American Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) —Requirements, Benefits or Burdens for Indian Food Companies, and Difficulties in the Implementation®
Amerykański Program Weryfikacji Dostawców Zagranicznych (FSVP) —wymagania, korzyści lub obciążenia dla indyjskich firm spożywczych oraz trudności we wdrożeniu
Autorzy:
Nair, Surya S.
Czarnecka-Skubina, Ewa
Jakubowska-Gawlik, Katarzyna
Trafiałek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
Tematy:
India
FSVP
food safety
importer
Indie
bezpieczeństwo żywności
Opis:
Thepurpose of this article was topresent theAmerican Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP). An importer of food is required to develop, maintain, and follow a Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FS VP) to ensure that eachfood product it imports meets FDA food safety standards. Specifically, an importer s FS VP must provide adequate assurances that: (a) the importer ’sforeign suppliers produce food with the same level of public health protection as those required by FDA for domestically produced food; and (b) the importer’s foreign suppliers produce food that is not adulterated or misbranded. The FSVP regulations apply to all FDA-regulated food imported or oflered for import into the United States.
Celem artykułu było przedstawienie Amerykańskiego Programu Weryfikacji Dostawców Zagranicznych (FSVP). Importer żywności jest zobowiązany do opracowania, utrzymywania i przestrzegania Programu Weryfikacji Dostawców Zagranicznych (FSVP) w celu zapewnienia, że każda importowana żywność spełnia normy bezpieczeństwa żywności FDA. W szczególności FSVP importera musi zapewnić odpowiednie gwarancje, że: (a) zagraniczni dostawcy importera produkują żywność o takim samym poziomie ochrony zdrowia publicznego, jak wymagany przez FDA dla żywności produkowanej w kraju; oraz b) zagraniczni dostawcy importera produkują żywność, która nie jest zafałszowana ani błędnie oznakowana. Przepisy FSVP mają zastosowanie do całej żywności podlegającej przepisom FDA, importowanej lub oferowanej do importu do Stanów Zjednoczonych.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2022, 2; 176--183
0867-793X
2719-3691
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coping with the Dragon: Small States of South Asia and Their Foreign Policy Responses to Chinas Rise
Autorzy:
Khondoker, Robayt
Zaman, Rashed Uz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
South Asia
small states
China
India
foreign policy
Opis:
The extraordinary rise of China is one of the most remarkable events of the 21st century and it has attracted tremendous interest in international politics. Yet, the ways in which the small states in South Asia strategically respond to the changes in the systemic structure have largely been neglected in traditional literature. This article seeks to fill this gap by systematically analysing the types and causes of strategies undertaken by three small states in South Asia in order to respond to China's rise. Empirically, it focuses on the contentious regional dyads in South Asia and its maritime domain, exploring how structural, behavioural, and past experiences shape the way in which Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives respond to a rising China and the regional power politics. This article concludes that the small states in South Asia are neither bandwagoning nor balancing China, as structural realism assumes. Instead, these states have adopted a form of a 'hedging' strategy where they do not merely act as Lilliputians in Gulliver's world, but they maximise opportunities that a rising China offers these countries of South Asia.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2020, 56, 2; 85-110
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The The Importance of Regional Triangular - India-Pakistan-Afghanistan and Russian Interests in the Region
Autorzy:
Alaverdov, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Russia
India
Pakistan
Afganistan
Asia
region
neighborhood
politics
Opis:
Aim. The paper aims to analyze the importance of such tangled triangular as India-Pakistan-Afghanistan and their impact over the whole Asia and its regional stability and security. The already complex region is complicated by interference of such great powers as Russia and pursuing its interests in the whole regional politics and each country separately. The paper examines the strategic interests and the level of cooperation and influence of India in Afghanistan and its implications for Pakistan. Methods. The study mainly is based on the following research methods: descriptive, analysis and document analysis, and analytical. The paper is based on the books, scientific papers, studies and researches conducted by the field’s researchers.  Results. We can claim that the work clearly describes the significant role of India that makes its presence justified there to achieve its broader aims via Afghanistan. Although there will remain a sizeable role of US presence in Afghanistan, however, India is providing local socio-economic infrastructure and civil, military, and political services to promote peace and security in the war-torn country, which represents a threat and anxiety for the whole region. Conclusion. Regional cooperation between the five landlocked Central American republics, Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan opens up new directions and opportunities for the development of trade and economic relations. The Central Asian republics show great interest in the establishment of transport corridors through Afghanistan with access to the warm seas of the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf. Iran and Pakistan are developing their ports in anticipation of increased exports/imports and increased transit of goods.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 85-94
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of rainwater harvesting for sustainable water resource management in Nagaland, northeast India – a review
Studium dotyczące zbierania wody deszczowej w ramach zrównoważonego zarządzania zasobami wody w Nagaland (północno-wschodnie Indie) – przegląd
Autorzy:
Hangshing, L.
Vijayan, D.S.
Sivasuriyan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
India
water management
rainwater management
water resource management
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2022, 21, 4; 53-61
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular Characterization of Two Myxosporean Species, Henneguya namae Haldar et al. 1983 and Myxobolus sophorae Jayasri, 1982 (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae)
Autorzy:
Garg, Anupma
Chaudhary, Anshu
Gupta, Abhishek
Kumar, Abhinav
Sharma, Bindu
Singh, Hridaya Shanker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52057885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
fish
Henneguya
India
Myxobolus
phylogeny
18S rDNA
Opis:
In Indian freshwater fish myxosporean infections are among the most cosmopolitan parasites, they are relatively well studied morphologically but their phylogenetic relationships were unclear and the genetic data is limited only to a few species. The study aims to present molecular data for two myxosporean species, Henneguya namae Haldar et al. 1983 and Myxobolus sophorae Jayasri, 1982 collected from Indian freshwater fish, the elongate glass-perchlet Chanda nama (&#61;Ambassis nama) and pool barb Puntius sophore, respectively. In the present study molecular data are provided for H. namae and M. sophorae using nested PCR. The obtained partial 18S rDNA gene sequences were analyzed using maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) methods. The 18S rDNA gene sequences of H. namae showed similarity with the sequences of H. chaudhuryi, Henneguya sp. RA-2015, H. voronini and H. setiuensis about 72.1 to 78% and M. sophorae with Myxobolus ticto was about 90% respectively. The aim of this paper was to identify H. namae and M. sophorae morphologically and using molecular methods.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2020, 59, 1; 39-53
0065-1583
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narodowy Uniwersytet Otwarty im. Indiry Gandhi - wiodąca placówka systemu edukacji otwartej na odległość (open distance learning) w Indiach
Indira Gandhi National Open University - Leading Institution in Distance Learning System in India
Autorzy:
Mystek-Pałka, Honorata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
DISTANCE EDUCATION
HIGHER EDUCATION
INDIA
OPEN LEARNING
TECHNOLOGIES
Opis:
The author shows the activity and development of the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) as a part of Open Distance Learning system (ODL) since it was established in 1985. The University educational offer is being intensively developed to be available for distance learners from all parts of the country. IGNOU cooperates with international organizations, such as UNESCO and it is also an important member of the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) to exchange knowledge and experiences. The text reveals that IGNOU is a part of human resources development strategy implemented by the Ministry of Education. Its goal is to provide high quality education by using innovative solutions and new technologies to make distance higher education accessible for all.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2010, R. 2010; 246-259
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes of Indian and Polish teachers towards inclusion of children and youth with disabilities in regular classrooms. A comparative analysis
Autorzy:
Ćwirynkało, Katarzyna
Parchomiuk, Monika
Gregory, Jess
Ravi, Sunitha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22665862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
inclusion of students with disabilities
teachers
attitudes
India
Polska
Opis:
Education of children with disabilities across the globe has been gradually evolving from segregation towards inclusion. The systems in Poland and India have also been following this path, yet due to their own unique historical, cultural, and social contexts, these countries have adopted rather dissimilar approaches to the process of inclusion. What is presented in this report are the results of the study, which aimed to explore both the attitudes of Polish and Indian teachers towards inclusive education of students with special educational needs resulting from mild to moderate disabilities and the significance of selected factors for their differentiation. Polish teachers generally declared more positive attitudes than Indian teachers. Two variables in Indian teachers (the location of the school where the respondents worked and personal contacts with people with disabilities) and one variable in Polish teachers (seniority) turned out to be important in differentiating their attitudes towards inclusion. Implication for practice and further research are discussed.
Źródło:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa; 2023, 23, 4; 119-132
2299-4106
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forestry’s contribution to livestock feed in Uttarakhand, India: a quantitative assessment of volume and economic value
Autorzy:
Pandey, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forestry
livestock feed
Uttarakhand
India
quantitative assessment
economic value
Opis:
Livestock sector forms an important livelihood activity for farmers, through supporting agriculture and supplementing income in India. The lack of availability of sufficient feed is one of the major limiting factors for better productivity of livestock. The feed are of two types as roughages (high in crude fibrous material) available at public forest, farm lands, etc. and concentrates (high in nutrients and mixture of oil, coarse grain, and cereals). The general degradation of forest reduces the fodder availability, severely. Therefore, improving forest condition may provide pathways for sustainability of both, livestock and forest. This may be addressed through sustainable forest management, which requires scientific inputs and may be shifting of some demand of locals to other resources. This requires huge amount from government. Presently, livestock sector is part of the Agriculture and Allied Activities sector in the accounting system of India, and therefore, all related shares and expenditure is part of the component. This results into under allocation for the actual shares of forestry contribution to livestock, in the Forestry and Logging sector. This occurs primarily, due to the lack of scientific information on the share and value of fodder from forest. This study has been undertaken to estimate the share and economic value of forests derived livestock feed. Primary data has been collected as per pretested questionnaire from 316 randomly selected households engaged in livestock rearing from 66 villages distributed across the Uttarakhand, India. Information pertaining to the fodder to livestock from all sources and socio-economic attributes were collected from each household to understand the feed consumption behavior of livestock. The feed sources were classified in forests, other than forests and market. The shares and economic value of livestock feed derived from different sources has been estimated for all livestock. The prices of various feeds were either collected directly from market or estimated through non market valuation techniques based on two scenarios (contingent valuation and ratio of dry and green matter basis of 0.40). The average proportion of feed quantity consumed by livestock was 58% from forests, 39% from other than forests and 3% from markets for hilly region. It was 97% from other than forests and 3% from markets for plain region. For hilly region, the proportion of economic value varies from 40– 41% for forest; 40– 41% for agriculture and 18– 20% from market. The total value of forest fodder was Rs 4811 millions in scenario 1 and Rs 5209 millions in scenario 2 for the Uttarakhand. The study concludes and recommends that these proportions may be utilized to allocate the appropriate share of livestock feed into Forestry and Logging sector, which may results into the realistic share of the sector.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of organised retail on neighborhood kirana stores: A case Study of Malwa region in Madhya Pradesh
Autorzy:
Yadav, Rajesh K.
Verma, Manoj
Singh, Shriti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Transformation
Retail
Kirana
Corporate Chain
Organised and Unorganised
India
Opis:
The growth and transformation of retail market in India, on one side creating a better shopping experience and other side it is creating a lot of pressure on unorganised retailers. The first objective of this study is to understand the perception of small kirana shops in relation to the impact they can have and the second is find the effect on their employment with the increasing number of corporate retail chain stores in the form of organised retail stores in corresponding grocery segment. The study was carried out in the market of Indore region and responses were collected from small neighbourhood kirana shops. Multivariate statistical techniques were used to analyze the data collected with the help of a structured questionnaire The result of the study shows that small neighbourhood kirana shop owner perceived that their profit is negatively affected, their operational cost is increased to meet the higher service quality expectation of the customer but the result do not show significant negative impact on their employment due to growth of corporate retail stores. The implication of the research is that kirana shops have to implement new strategies to face the competition from retail giants and meet the customer expectations to remain profitable in the long run.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 1-18
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of volatile organic compound producing Lignicolous fungal cultures from Gujarat, India
Autorzy:
Nagadesi, Praveen Kumar
Arya, Arun
Babu, Duvvi Naveen
Prasad, K. S. M.
Devi, P. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
India
Lenzites sterioides
Lignicolous fungi
Volatile organic compound (VOC)
Opis:
This study aims to identify the lignicolous basidiomycetes species that synthetize volatile organic compounds with potential applications in food industry, cosmetics, perfumery and agriculture. We have collected fruiting bodies from different woody plants and the lignicolous basidiomyctes species were identified by their macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. From the context of the fresh fruiting bodies small fragments of dikaryotic mycelium were extracted and inoculated on PDA and MEA media for isolation and pure cultures are kept in dark at a temperature of 25°C. 11 species of lignicolous basidiomycetes, belonging to 6 families and 5 orders were isolated in pure culture. The isolates were analyzed in vitro and the main characteristics that were observed are: the general aspect of the surface and the reverse of the colonies, the changing in colour and the growth rate of the mycelium and also the specific odour which indicates the presence of the organic volatile compounds. for the first time lignicolous fungi like Flavodon flavus (Klotz.) Ryv., Ganoderma lucidum(Curtis) P. Karst, Hexagonia apiaria (Pers.) Fr., Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr. Lenzites eximia Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Lenzites sterioides (Fr.) Ryv., Navisporus floccosus (Bres.) Ryv., Phellinus gilvus (Schwein.) Pat., and Trametes pini (Thore) Britzelm. were producing characteristic smell that indicates presence of Volatile organic compounds. For the first time from Gujarat, India the Volatile organic compound producing fungi were identified and their culture characters also described.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 90; 150-165
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomala Samouelle, 1819 (Rutelinae: Scarabaeidae) of Buxa Tiger Reserve, Dooars, West Bengal, India. Part – II
Autorzy:
Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar
Saha, Sumana
Raychaudhuri, Dinendra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Anomala
Buxa Tiger Reserve
Dooars
India
Redescription
Rutelinae
Scarabaeidae
Opis:
In continuation to Part-I of the discourse, detailed taxonomic account of the remaining 10 species of Anomala Samouelle, 1819 out of the total 20 species recorded from Buxa Tiger Reserve is presented herewith. An identification key of all the species dealt in both Part I & Part II is provided in Part-I. Each of the 10 species dealt in this paper is redescribed, illustrated and supplemented by digital images. A note on the distribution of the recorded taxa is also provided.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 118; 17-42
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sovereignty and multiculturalism/plurinationalism in Indian and Nigerian federal systems of government
Autorzy:
Bober, Sergiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
federal system of government
India
multiculturalism/plurinationalism
Nigeria
sovereignty
Opis:
Research objective: The present article is focused upon the problem signalled in its title: to what extent the multicultural/plurinational nature of Indian and Nigerian federations is influencing the distribution of sovereignty in those polities. The research problem and methods: The present research is related with two articles written by the same author, dealing with the problem of divisibility/indivisibility of sovereignty in federal systems of government. Both of them have lead towards the conclusion that sovereignty is indivisible in federal systems of government and that it rests solely with the people (i.e. political nation). The method applied in the present article is a comparative one (see remarks below too). The process of argumentation: First, both the basic concepts indicated in the article’s title (i.e. federal system of government; plurinationalism combined with multiculturalism; sovereignty) as well as the analytical framework are clarified (all those elements taken together constitute the methodological spine of the text). What follows, is the inspection of both federal systems of government, structured by the analytical categories and analytical framework indicated above. Research results: The research conclusion is: sovereignty is indeed indivisible in the analyzed variants of federal system of government and it is associated with the political nation. Nevertheless, the multicultural/plurinational nature of both federations is not irrelevant for their general evolution, also involving the distribution of competences constituting sovereignty and vested in the sovereign. That process (more advanced in India) can be described as a cautious decentralization. Conclusions, innovations and recommendations: Further research should involve comparisons with other federal systems of government and the permanent inspection of Indian and Nigerian federations in order to verify if the above interpretations (and trends) would remain valid in mid- to long-terms.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 18; 125-144
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association of occupational stress factors on nicotine dependence among patients visiting dental care unit of Indo-Tibetian border police force station in India
Autorzy:
Sandhu, Karandeep Singh
Arora, Vikram
Gupta, N.
Gupta, P.
Raja, Mitali
Mehta, Nishant
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
occupational stress
stress factor
nicotine
dependence
patient
smoking
India
Opis:
Background. Tobacco use is the foremost preventable cause of death and disease in the world today and work strain might be related with nicotine dependence by its provoking effect. Objective. To assess the association between occupational stress and nicotine dependence. Material and methods. A cross sectional survey was conducted among 200 subjects visiting a satellite dental clinic of Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Panchkula, India. Nicotine dependence was measured using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). The extent of the stress factors experienced at work was assessed using the Effort-Reward Imbalance scale (ERI). Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were employed for statistical analysis. Confidence level and level of significance were set at 95% and 5% respectively. Results. The results of bivariate analysis revealed association of occupational stress with age, marital status, educational status, level of nicotine dependence, frequency of cigarette smoking and religious attendance. However, multivariate analysis elicited the significant association of occupational stress with only two variables, level of nicotine dependence and frequency of smoking. Conclusion. Occupational stress was found to be associated with nicotine dependence in the present study implying a need of other tranquil measures to be incorporated for the relief of work related stress.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 1
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fungi associated with Pistacia integerrima with a description of a new species and one new record from India
Autorzy:
Gautam, Ajay Kumar
Avasthi, Shubhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
india
leaf blight
new report
pistacia integerrima
rust
taxonomy
Opis:
Pistacia integerrima is a deciduous tree species belonging to the family Anacardiaceae. The plant possesses numerous phytochemicals of ethno-medicinal importance. In a routine mycological survey carried out from July 2013 to June 2014, leaves of P. integerrima were found infected with fungi causing rust and blight diseases. The morphological and microscopic observations revealed three fungi, namely Skierka himalayensis, Pestalotiopsis sp., and Pileolaria pistaciae, which were found to cause rust and blight diseases. One new species of rust fungi, namely Skierka himalayensis sp. nov., and Pestalotiopsis sp. are reported for the first time from India. The detailed descriptions and illustrations of these three phytopathogenic fungi are provided in this paper.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2017, 52, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lean implementation in Indian manufacturing MSMES: a SAP-LAP analysis
Autorzy:
Matharu, Misha
Sinha, Neena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lean manufacturing
India
SAP-LAP framework
MSME
soft issues
Opis:
A robust manufacturing sector is imperative for achieving sustainable and inclusive development. Also, in the Indian context, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are of vital importance due to their contribution to GDP, exports and employment. Indian Government has launched many schemes to vitalize and improve the competitiveness of Manufacturing MSMEs. ‘Lean Manufacturing Competiveness Scheme’ (LMCS) is a huge step aimed to act as a catalyst for lean adoption by Indian MSMEs. This paper uses SAP LAP framework to address critical questions regarding lean adoption by Indian manufacturing MSMEs in the context of the government scheme ‘LMCS’. The study adds to the existing body of knowledge on lean manufacturing that emphasizes on the importance of soft issues while implementing lean. It also benefits the stakeholders by suggesting suitable actions that can be taken to further improve the competitive priorities of MSMEs.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2019, 10, 1; 68-78
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The saga of womens status in ancient Indian civilization
Autorzy:
Pal, Bhaswati
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Dharmaśāstras
India
Jainism and Buddhism
Mahābhārata
Rāmāyaṇa
vedic period
Opis:
Foundation of human civilization and endorsement of its potency are the consequences of prolonged women endeavor, which through its history of superiority and confinement, convey the picturesque of civilization. Since ages, the Indian societal structure has played an active role in stimulating the trends of change in women's status, which with time also proved to be hindrance to the progress of this country. In this context, the study has attempted to emphasize the women's status in ancient Indian civilization based on the ancient scripts and texts. The ancient era has been categorized into four distinct periods viz. the Vedic period, the Epic period, the period of Jainism and Buddhism and the age of Dharmaśāstras, Mánusmṛiti onward. The study has portrayed the relegation of the women's dignified role and position entirely to a subservient one from Vedic period to the period of Dharmaśāstras, Mánusmṛiti onward.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 3; 180-184
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The gridlock of the Trans-Himalayan railway: China’s strategic calculations about Nepal
Autorzy:
Bhattarai, Gaurav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Trans-Himalayan Railways
South Asia
BRI
India
China
Nepal
Opis:
Although discussion about connecting Chinese railways to Nepal borders first surfaced in the year 1973, it could not make any headway until the political change of 2006 in Nepal, when the idea of linking Tibet with Kathmandu resurfaced again. However, political instability in Nepal further thwarted it, at least until Nepal faced the Indian blockade in 2015 and had to look for ways to diversify its trade and transit. Thus, for Nepal, China’s railways offer an escape from its dependence on India for trade and transit. But, for Beijing, it offers a strategic gateway to enter South Asia, which is India’s conventional sphere of influence. Although Nepal and its northern neighbor China have agreed to connect Nepal’s capital Kathmandu with the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China through railways, the materialization of such a game-changer is not free from challenges. Against the same backdrop, the objective of this study is to discover various challenges faced by the trans-Himalayan railways including political, bureaucratic, economic, and environmental challenges, and to concurrently identify how the geopolitical challenge tops the list, halting Nepal’s ambition to ‘bridge’ India and China and instead aggravating the possibility of becoming a burden to both the Asian giants. While the available literature on China and South Asia is mostly concentrated on Belt and Road (BRI) projects, ‘debt trap’ narratives, and geopolitical rivalry between India and China, this study would be a new attempt to understand how China’s aim to get connected with South Asia via land is not free of impediments. Using the qualitative method, this study reviews the geopolitical challenges confronted by the trans-Himalayan railway in the context of territorial disputes between India and China in the Himalayan region and the U.S.-Indian strategic partnership to contain the rise of China and its ambitious connectivity projects.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2021, 57; 44-70
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne i ekonomiczne zróżnicowanie Indii
Social and economic diversity of India
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Witold J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
India
rozwój gospodarczy
ubóstwo
zaludnienie
economic development
population
poverty
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest wytłumaczenie zależności rozwoju gospodarczego poszczególnych stanów Indii od czynników demograficznych i kulturowych. Analiza danych ekonomicznych (PKB per capita) oraz wskaźników demograficznych i ilustrujących poziom rozwoju społecznego ukazuje daleko idące rozbieżności, których zrozumienie wymaga uwzględnienia cech kulturowych społeczności zamieszkujących poszczególne stany. India jest państwem, w którym nie mają zastosowania proste zależności między rozwojem gospodarczym a rozwojem ludności. Z drugiej strony doświadczenia poszczególnych stanów wydają się bardzo wartościowe z punktu widzenia projektowania polityki społecznej w krajach III Świata.
The purpose of the article is to explain the dependence of economic development of individual states of India on demographic and cultural factors. The analysis of economic data (GDP per capita) and demographic indicators illustrating the level of social development shows far-reaching divergences, the understanding of which requires taking into account the cultural features of communities living in individual states. India is a country where simple relations between economic development and population development do not apply. On the other hand, the experiences of individual states seem very valuable from the point of view of designing social policy in the Third World countries.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2019, 30; 84-102
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advanced business services in emerging Asian economies
Autorzy:
Klimek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Asia
India
advanced business services
exports
foreign direct investment
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to present the results of the empirical analysis of the role of emerging Asian economies in the global market for business services. The focus is on India, as the leader in advanced business services in the region. The method applied in this paper is the quantitative analysis of data related to trade and foreign direct investment in services. The novelty of the paper lays in focusing on business services through their international exchange and activities of multinational corporations. This papers aims to focus on broader economic perspective rather than usual offshoring. The main conclusion of the paper is the rising role of services in economies that were previously focused on manufacturing and merchandise trade. Both due to the structural changes in foreign markets and home governments’ policies the process of tertiarisation is taking place. Special focus is on advanced business services which require and create vast amount of knowledge.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 61-70
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kiedy kobieta krzywdzi kobietę. Opowiadania autorek hindi tworzących w I poł. XX w.
Autorzy:
Papis, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
India
woman
feminism
gender
Hindi story
realism
violence
tradition
Opis:
The Collection of Women’s Stories gathers 39 short stories from the period 1907-1947, authored by women. This work analyses 4 stories that deal with what may be broadly understood as violence against women and their duties and prohibitions within the traditional system. The stories are created in a realistic spirit, often with a didactic element since they were written in a period marked by a dire need for ideas of reformation, clearly present in Hindi literature. They mainly deal with women from the middle and upper classes, but we also find stories about the lower classes. This work attempts to trace the individual types of heroines that we can find in the stories and tries to prove the social and ideological value that they may have contributed to the social situation improvement, especially of women, in the period before India’s independence.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2018, 3-4 (267-268); 327-335
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of the Understated Violence Within Social Contexts Against Adolescent Girls
Autorzy:
Nigam, Shivangi
Soperna, Niranjana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Understated Violence
Haryana state (India)
Social Contexts
Adolescent Girls
Opis:
Violence against women is linked to their disadvantaged position in the society. It is rooted in unequal power relationships between men and women in society and is a global problem which is not limited to a specific group of women in society. An adolescent girl’s life is often accustomed to the likelihood of violence, and acts of violence exert additional power over girls because the stigma of violence often attaches more to a girl than to the  perpetrator. The experience of violence is distressing at the individual emotional and physical level. The field of research and programmes for adolescent girls has traditionally focused on sexuality, reproductive health, and behaviour, neglecting the broader social issues that underpin adolescent girls’ human rights, overall development, health, and well-being. This paper is an endeavour to address the understated or disguised form of violence which the adolescent girls experience within the social contexts. The parameters exposed under this research had been ignored to a large extent when it comes to studying the dimension of violence under the social domain. Hence, the researchers attempted to explore this camouflaged form of violence and discovered some specific parameters such as: Diminished Self Worth and Esteem, Verbal Abuse, Menstruation Taboo and Social Rigidity, Negligence of Medical and Health Facilities and Complexion- A Prime Parameter for Judging Beauty. The study was conducted in the districts of Haryana (India) where personal interviews were taken from both urban and rural adolescent girls (aged 13 to 19 years) based on  a structured interview schedule. The results revealed that the adolescent girls, both in urban as well as rural areas were quite affected with the above mentioned issues. In urban areas, however, due to the higher literacy rate, which resulted in more rational thinking, the magnitude was comparatively smaller, but the difference was still negligible.  
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 2; 29-41
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spiders: A Proficient Candidate in Practising IPM for Darjeeling Tea
Autorzy:
Raychaudhuri, Dinendra
Saha, Sumana
Roy, Tapan Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Darjeeling
India
Spider fauna
West Bengal
diversity
tea system
Opis:
Effect of pesticides in the crop fields is now well known. Tea is no exception to this. Idea behind the present study is to appreciate the biological potential of spiders against tea pests. The study area included 6 tea estates viz. Badamtam T.E., Ging T.E., Salim Hill T.E. (organic), Castleton T.E., Namring T.E., and Thurbo T.E. (conventional). Altogether 85 species under 52 genera distributed over 18 families could be recorded. These can broadly be categorized into 7 trophic groups. The decreasing order of the groups are Orb weavers (48.24%) > Ambushers (22.35%) > Ground dwellers (11.76%) ≥ Stalkers (11.76%) > Foliage hunters (9.41%) > Sheet web weavers (2.35%) > Space web builders (1.18%). Out of the total species encountered 4 species are new from the country, 2 from the state and 36 species from the study area. Based on the species richness, the decreasing order of the tea estates are BTE (61.18%) ˃ NTE (54.12%) ˃ GTE (51.76%) ˃ STE (42.35%) ˃ CTE (28.24%) ˃ TTE (25.88%). This leads to infer ‘organic tea system’ exhibits higher spider heterogeneity. Araneids and salticids are the dominant groups. Other than the Oriental representatives, Australian and Palaearctic are the next major groups. Nearly 32.94% of the species are found to be endemic.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 38; 1-59
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sacred Grove of Devi Satkanya at Lebong in Darjeeling Himalaya (India): A Traditional Way of Biodiversity Conservation Since Time Immemorial
Autorzy:
Panda, Subhasis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biodiversity conservation
Darjeeling
Devi Satkanya
India
Lebong
Sacred Grove
Opis:
Devi Satkanya Sacred Grove is located behind a mistic town called Lebong as a pristine forest patch, about 8 km from Darjeeling Town. Geographically, the grove is located between 27°03.436’N Lat. and 88°16.592’E Long. at an altitude of about 1823 m. Total area of the grove is approx. 5770 square metre (sq.m.). In Darjeeling, most of the Sacred Groves have ‘deity’---rocky idols of Devi Durga and Lord Shiva, often reside inside small rocky caves called ‘cave temple’. Devi Satkanya Sacred Grove possesses a great heritage of diverse gene pool of many forest species having socio-religious attachment and possessing medicinal values viz., Garcinia cowa DC., Prunus cerasoides D.Don, Michelia cathcartii Hook.f. & Thomson (Chanp), Ficus nemoralis Wall. etc. Devi Satkanya SG is ecologically and genetically very important. It harbours a good number of Endangered ethnomedicinal plants like Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fleming) H. Karst. and animals like Himalayan Salamander (Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson). As a result of extensive field visits in different seasons to Devi Satkanya SG from June 2014 to October 2016, new and first hand data on threatened plants and animals, ethnomedicinal plants and traditional and magical way of biodiversity conservation by the local Nepalese since time immemorial were documented.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 90; 51-61
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indian “Modernity” and “Tradition”: A Gender Analysis
Autorzy:
Chaudhuri, Maitrayee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
India
modernity
Indian women
national tradition
middle class
gender
Opis:
This paper explores how the language of tradition and modernity has been the dominant idiom that has sought to capture the “essence” of both the Indian nation and the Indian woman. The salience of this discourse demands a critical enquiry to understand how this overarching and hegemonic idiom been accepted as an unproblematic given. India is often seen as a land of contrasts where tradition and modernity coexist-where Indian women are often showcased as emblematic of this coexistence. The paper seeks to look into the complex processes that lie beneath this easy description. It seeks to do so primarily: (i) by presenting a more historicized account of India’s modernity from the vantage point of gender, offering a feminist critique of the public private divide which forms the theoretical hub of the modernization framework, and; (ii) by drawing attention to the centrality of gender in the nation state’s political, developmental and cultural policies and its more recent shifts in a contemporary globalizing India.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 178, 2; 281-294
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The United States in Indias Strategy in the Indo-Pacific Region Since 2014
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
India
strategy
the United States
the Indo-Pacific region
Opis:
The article's objective is to analyze the main assumptions of India's strategy in the Indo-Pacific region and define the role of the US in it. The time frame of the article is determined by the assumption of power in India in 2014 by the Indian People's Party (Bharatiya Janata Party, BJP), led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as well as the opening of a new stage of the US-led Indo-Pacific rebalancing strategy, which followed China's initiation in 2013 of its Belt and Road Initiative (previously known as the One Belt One Road project). The article seeks to answer the following main research question: What role has India attributed to the United States in its Indo-Pacific strategy since 2014? It hypothesizes that the United States has assumed an increasingly significant role in India's regional strategy over the past seven years, but not to the extent of a formal alliance, only approaching at best the status of a strategic partnership. The theoretical framework used to analyze the case study of the US role in India's regional strategy is the category of institutional balancing and the assumptions of neoclassical realism. The choice of such research tools was determined by their explanatory value. Moreover, both models complement each other. Bearing the above in mind, the following structure of the article was adopted. The first part presents the general assumption of the analysis and the theoretical framework. The second discusses the evolution of India's approach to the US from 2014 to 2021, indicating the reasons for its change and reconstructing the role of the US in the Indian regional strategy, especially after 2020. The third part draws on the theoretical framework adopted in the article, i.e., the assumptions of institutional balancing and neoclassical realism, to offer conclusions that answer the main research questions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 4 (50); 107-130
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Questioning Slumdog Millionaire: Ambivalent Practices and Imaginary Truths
Autorzy:
Valančiūnas, Deimantas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Slumdog Millionaire
film
postcolonial studies
representation
popular culture
India
Opis:
This article analyses the British fi lm Slumdog Millionaire, directed by Danny Boyle. The film has created hype all over the world by supposedly showing a “true India,” thus generating a number of negative responses, mainly from India. The article employs postcolonial criticism in analysing particular visual and narrative aspects of the fi lm. As the research revealed, despite Slumdog Millionaire’s attempts to recreate the authentic voice of India by employing hybrid cinematic aesthetics, the film remains an ambiguous project whose certain visual and narrative strategies contribute to the construction, exploitation and dissemination of exotic discourses and (neo)colonial relics.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2017, 26/1; 235-249
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the public distribution system in rural Haryana, India
Analiza publicznego systemu dystrybucji na obszarach wiejskich indyjskiego stanu Haryana
Autorzy:
Devi, S.
Siwach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
India
Haryana
rural area
public distribution system
food safety
Opis:
Subject and Purpose of the work: The present paper aims to analyze the functioning and coverage of the public distribution system in rural Haryana, India. Materials and methods: For analyses, secondary data were taken from various government reports like the Economic Survey of Haryana, Economic Survey of India, Census of India, Food and Supply Department, Haryana, etc. The analyses were conducted using descriptive statistics. Results: The study’s findings revealed that the public distribution system facilitates 51.45 percent of the total rural population of Haryana. As Per the guidelines of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013, 75 percent of the rural population should be covered by the States under the benefits of the public distribution system. The public distribution system operates in the State with a vast network of Fair Price Shops (FPS) and a well-organized structure. The study revealed that the ratio of the beneficiaries of PDS to the FPS in Haryana is quite satisfactory and meets the criteria fixed by the Food and Supply Department of India. Conclusions: The State of Haryana does not meet the criteria of NFSA, 2013. One primary reason is that a large part of the population falls under the APL category, which has been excluded from the benefits of PDS after the implementation of NFSA, 2013
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 118-132
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of risk factors for low birth weight among mothers with normal and low birth weight babies
Autorzy:
Mugada, V.
Kolakota, R.K.
Sakalabathula, A.
Kola, B.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
infant
low birth weight
hemoglobin
risk factors
anemia
India
Opis:
Background: Low birth weight is an alarming problem in developing countries and has severe future complications. Aim of the study: Our study aimed to compare the risk factors among mothers with low and normal birth weight babies. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 1000 mothers with normal and low birth weight babies (500 per group) over two years. Maternal parameters including age, hemoglobin levels, gravida, maternal weight gain, height, pregnancy-induced hypertension, etc., were collected along with anthropometric data of the child. We compared risk factors among the low and normal birth weight babies using the chi-square test, determining statistical significance at p<0.05, and high statistical significance at p<0.01. Results: Highly statistically significant associations were observed between low birth weight and seven variables: maternal age (p=0.0074), maternal height (p<0.0001), weight (p<0.0001), weight gain (p<0.0001), hemoglobin (p<0.0001), severe anemia (p<0.0001), and pregnancy-induced hypertension (p<0.0001). Conclusions: Our study observed significant modifiable risk factors like weight gain, weight, hemoglobin, and anemia among mothers with low birth weight babies. If we focus on raising awareness surrounding these risk factors, there may be an improvement in the birth weight of babies in this population.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 2; 15-18
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Megalityczna” epoka żelaza w południowych Indiach
THE “MEGALITHIC” IRON AGE CULTURE IN SOUTH INDIA – SOME GENERAL REMARKS
Autorzy:
Sudyka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
IRON AGE
SOUTH INDIA
MEGALITHIC
BLACK AND RED WARE
Opis:
The scope of the paper is to give an up-to-date account of general features of a unique cultural phenomenon which is the South Indian Iron Age. The distribution, chronology, material culture, funerary customs, including the typology of megaliths, and socio-economical issues are outlined. The studies on the material culture of South Indian Iron Age communities revealed its huge complexity. This cultural phenomenon, which had originated around 1000 BC, probably in the northern regions of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, and spread across the vast space of Indian subcontinent, amazes by its simultaneous diversity and uniformity.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2010, 5; 359-401
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics and determinants of trade exchange between the European Union and India
Autorzy:
Bywalec, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
European Union
India
trade exchange
economic policy
economic reforms
Opis:
Purpose – This article attempts to identify and assess trade exchange between the European Union and India, including an indication of the main determinants of the process. Research method – Descriptive analysis based on numerical data from various statistical sources together with a review of specialist literature. Results – Trade exchange between the EU and India is particularly important for India. Exports to the EU account for around 17-20% of Indian exports in total. On the other hand, the EU’s share in Indian imports amounts to 10-12% of all imported goods. Trade with India looks different from the EU side. India’s share in both exports and imports presents a margin for EU trade in goods of 2-3%. The share of services in the trade between the EU and India is high. It accounts for 25-30% of mutual turnover. These are usually modern services based on the offshoring principles, such as IT, business, transport, consulting, science, and tourism. Among the European Union Member States, India’s main trading partners in goods are Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Italy. These six countries account for ca. 85% of the EU-India trade exchange. In 2007, negotiations started to create an EU-India Free Trade Area. Due to the large differences in the positions of both parties, these discussions were not finalised and were subsequently suspended in 2013. However, after the reactivation of talks in 2016, there is still a possibility for the creation of an EU-India Free Trade Area of 1.8 billion people. Originality /value / implications /recommendations – At the beginning of the 21 st century, in terms of GDP (according to PPP), the European Union (understood as one economic entity) became the second largest economic power globally (after China), while India advanced to fourth position (after China, the EU and the USA). An analysis of trade exchange between these two economic powers allows for a clearer understanding of the modern global economy, as well as the processes and mechanisms of its functioning.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 3(101); 123-139
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja nierówności dochodowych i majątkowych w Indiach w latach 1951–2019
The evolution of income and wealth inequalities in India in 1951–2019
Autorzy:
Zaremba, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
nierówności
Indie
kraje rozwijające się
inequalities
India
developing countries
Opis:
Coraz większa liczba badań i dostępnych danych wyraźnie wskazuje na wzrost poziomu nierówności na całym świecie w ciągu ostatnich 30–40 lat. W tym kontekście szczególny przypadek stanowią Indie ze względu na ogromne zróżnicowanie etniczne, językowe oraz specyficzne, powstałe w wyniku wiekowej ewolucji, instytucje społeczne. Praca dzieli się na trzy części. W pierwszej przybliżony zostaje problem nierówności we współczesnym świecie i relacji z procesami wzrostu gospodarczego. Druga część jest poświęcona 192 Michał Zaremba analizie nierówności w Indiach w latach 1951–1989, a trzecia analizuje ten problem od roku 1990. Artykuł kończy się zakończeniem, w którym syntetycznie przedstawiono wnioski z przeprowadzonych analiz. W pracy wykorzystywana jest przede wszystkim analiza historyczna bazującą na literaturze krajowej i zagranicznej oraz analiza danych zastanych. Zgodnie z przeprowadzaną analizą, w Indiach udziały poszczególnych percentyli w dochodzie i majątku otrzymywały się na względnie stałym poziomie w latach pięćdziesiątych, sześćdziesiątych i siedemdziesiątych XX wieku, przy czym udziały dla górnych warstw zmniejszały się w tym czasie nieznacznie. W istocie można zaobserwować faktyczną petryfikację tradycyjnych struktur i nierówności. Stan ten zmienił się w już połowie lat osiemdziesiątych, a znacząco przyspieszył na początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku wraz z neoliberalnymi reformami opartymi o konsensus waszyngtoński. W efekcie w ciągu ostatnich 30 lat nastąpił znaczny wzrost poziomu nierówności. Oznaczałoby to, że pomimo ponad 70 lat reform gospodarczych, ostatecznie nie dało się zbudować silnego, egalitarnego społeczeństwa. W długiej perspektywie może to prowadzić nie tyle do utwierdzenia systemu demokratycznego, co powstania plutokracji w miejsce demokracji, a mocarstwowe ambicje New Delhi pozostaną na zawsze w sferze planów.
An increasing amount of research and available data shows a clear increase in the level of inequality in worldwide terms over the past 30–40 years. In this context, India is a unique case due to the enormous ethnic and linguistic diversity and specific social institutions that have arisen over the centuries. The study is divided into three parts. The first one presents the problem of the inequalities in the contemporary world and their relationship with the processes of economic growth. The second part is devoted to an analysis of the inequalities in India in the years 1951–1989, and the third part is an analysis of this problem since 1990. The article ends with a conclusion, which briefly presents the analyses that were carried out. The study mainly uses historical analyses based on domestic and foreign literature, as well as an analysis of the existing data. According to the analyses studied, the shares of individual percentiles in income and wealth remained relatively constant throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, with shares in the upper strata decreasing slightly over that time. In fact, there was an actual petrification of traditional structures and inequalities. These circumstances changed in the mid-1980s and accelerated significantly in the early 1990s along with liberal reforms based on the Washington consensus. As a result, the level of inequality has increased significantly over the past 30 years. This means that despite more than 70 years of economic reform, it was ultimately impossible to build a strong, egalitarian society. In the long run, this may lead not so much to the consolidation of the democratic system as to the emergence of a plutocracy in place of democracy, and New Delhi’s superpower ambitions will remain within the sphere of theories and plans.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2021, 68; 174-192
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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