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Wyszukujesz frazę "Fractal" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
On the relationship between fractal geometry of space and time in which a system of interacting cells exists and dynamics of gene expression.
Autorzy:
Waliszewski, Przemysław
Molski, Marcin
Konarski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
complexity
neoplasia
fractal
differentiation
fractal dimension
Opis:
We report that both space and time, in which a system of interacting cells exists, possess fractal structure. Each single cell of the system can restore the hierarchical organization and dynamic features of the entire tumor. There is a relationship between dynamics of gene expression and connectivity (i.e., interconnectedness which denotes the existence of complex, dynamic relationships in a population of cells leading to the emergence of global features in the system that would never appear in a single cell existing out of the system). Fractal structure emerges owing to non-bijectivity of dynamic cellular network of genes and their regulatory elements. It disappears during tumor progression. This latter state is characterized by damped dynamics of gene expression, loss of connectivity, loss of collectivity (i.e., capability of the interconnected cells to interact in a common mode), and metastatic phenotype. Fractal structure of both space and time is necessary for a cellular system to self-organize. Our findings indicate that results of molecular studies on gene expression should be interpreted in terms of space-time geometry of the cellular system. In particular, the dynamics of gene expression in cancer cells existing in a malignant tumor is not identical with the dynamics of gene expression in the same cells cultured in the monolayer system.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 1; 209-220
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria fal Elliotta a teoria fraktali - podobieństwa i różnice w podejściu do modelowania szeregów oraz opisu zachowań inwestora
Elliott Theory and Fractals - Similarities and Differences Between Modelling Financial Time Series and Descriptions of Investors Decision Making
Autorzy:
Mastalerz-Kodzis, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Fraktale
Fractal
Opis:
The article presents theoretical basis and practical applications of selected quantity methods that can be used in modeling financial time series, where elements of Elliott theory and fractal geometry are included. The aim of this work is to present models to support the investor in decision making, which includes new market tendencies. The process of investing into financial markets is a dynamic process depending on frequent changes, that direction and impact is difficult to predict in the long periods of time. This work shows theoretical basis of used methods and results of carried out empirical analyses.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 132; 45-55
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fraktale wokół nas i kilka słów o chaosie
Autorzy:
Winnicki, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Warszawska Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki
Tematy:
geometria fraktalna
struktury fraktalne
chaos
fractal geometry
fractal structures
Opis:
W artykule zawarte są podstawowe informacje na temat geometrii fraktalnej oraz chaosu pojawiającego się w obliczeniach. Przedstawione są w nim przykłady struktur fraktalnych występujących w środowisku naturalnym, w tym w wybranych procesach atmosferycznych. Materiał ten ma zachęcić ambitnych studentów do sięgnięcia do bardzo bogatej literatury.
The article presents basic information on fractal geometry and chaos, which appeared during different calculations. Some examples of fractal structures in environment and in the processes in the atmosphere are included. This article is aimed to raise interest of ambitious students to refer them to the literature.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki; 2010, 4, 4; 169-184
1896-396X
2082-8349
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ubiquitiform in applied mechanics
Autorzy:
Ou, Z.-C.
Li, G.-Y.
Duan, Z.-P.
Huang, F-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
ubiquitiform
fractal
Hausdorff dimension
Opis:
We demonstrate that a physical object in nature should not be described as a fractal, despite an ideal mathematical object, rather a ubiquitiform (a terminology coined here for a finite order self-similar or self-affine structure). It is shown mathematically that a ubiquitiform must be of integral dimension, and that the Hausdorff dimension of the initial element of a fractal changes abruptly at the point at infinity, which results in divergence of the integral dimensional measure of the fractal and makes the fractal approximation to a ubiquitiform unreasonable. Therefore, instead of the existing fractal theory in applied mechanics, a new type of ubiquitiformal one is needed.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 37-46
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal analysis of sandstone pore space geometry
Autorzy:
Figiel, M.
Lewandowska-Śmierzchalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
pore space
fractal structure
fractal dimension
lacunarity
thin-section
computer image analysis
Opis:
Fractal analysis is currently one of the fastest evolving branches of science. Numerous objects in nature exhibit a fractal structure. Additionally, the vast majority of rocks – especially reservoir rocks – take the form of a fractal. Computer image analysis based on thin-section images has been used for examining the fractal structure of pore spaces, directly applying the definition of the fractal box-counting dimension. For the examined sandstone sample, thin sections were made and photographed, and the corresponding values of the fractal dimension and lacunarity were calculated. Each of the photos was encompassed by porosity that was calculated based on the number of pixels. Furthermore, the volatility of the fractal dimension and lacunarity were studied as well as their relationships with the porosity. A correlation analysis between the fractal parameters and the porosity was carried out. The results were compared with the data obtained from a mercury porosimetry of the same sample of sandstone.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2018, 35, 2; 377-389
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismo Magnetic Moment Fractal Dimension for Characterizing Shajara Reservoirs of the Permo-Carboniferous Shajara Formation, Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:
Alkhidir, Khalid Elyas Mohamed Elameen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Capillary pressure fractal dimension
Seismo magnetic moment fractal dimension
Shajara Formation
Shajara Reservoirs
Opis:
The quality and assessment of a reservoir can be documented in details by the application of seismo magnetic moment. This research aims to calculate fractal dimension from the relationship among seismo magnetic moment, maximum seismo magnetic moment and wetting phase saturation and to approve it by the fractal dimension derived from the relationship among capillary pressure and wetting phase saturation. Two equations for calculating the fractal dimensions have been employed. The first one describes the functional relationship between wetting phase saturation, seismo magnetic moment, maximum seismo magnetic moment and fractal dimension. The second equation implies to the wetting phase saturation as a function of capillary pressure and the fractal dimension. Two procedures for obtaining the fractal dimension have been utilized. The first procedure was done by plotting the logarithm of the ratio between seismo magnetic moment and maximum seismo magnetic moment versus logarithm wetting phase saturation. The slope of the first procedure = 3- Df (fractal dimension). The second procedure for obtaining the fractal dimension was determined by plotting the logarithm of capillary pressure versus the logarithm of wetting phase saturation. The slope of the second procedure = Df -3. On the basis of the obtained results of the fabricated stratigraphic column and the attained values of the fractal dimension, the sandstones of the Shajara reservoirs of the Shajara Formation were divided here into three units.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 139, 2; 186-200
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal Format for Bitmap Images
Autorzy:
Siwocha, A.
Cader, A.
Kolibabka, M.
Krupski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
fractal interpolation method
image recording formats
fractal dimension
multifractal analysis
non-local characteristics
Opis:
The conception of proposed recording format is the example of the theoretical and practical application of the FBS method, which was precisely described in thesis [18,19,20]. The foundation of the presented recording format is the use of a new method of fractal basis splines (FB-splines), which allows the reconstruction of complex geometric structures with the properties of fractals. Fractral basis splines method is based on the use of non-local characteristics to describe the interpolation nodes. With that the one-parameter family of fractal curves is used as the basic approximating elements.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2012, 4 No. 2; 41-54
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fraktalne właściwości akademickich inkubatorów przedsiębiorczości (AIP)
Fractal properties of Academic Entrepreneurship Incubators (AIP)
Autorzy:
Siemieniuk, Łukasz
Gardocki, Adam
Siemieniuk, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
fraktal
organizacja fraktalna
Akademickie Inkubatory Przedsiębiorczości
AIP
fractal
fractal organization
Academic Entrepreneurship Incubators
Opis:
Cel – Nadrzędnym celem działalności Akademickich Inkubatorów Przedsiębiorczości (AIP) było powołanie innowacyjnej sieci inkubatorów przedsiębiorczości na uczelniach całej Polski. W wyniku podjętych przez Fundację AIP działań powstała pierwsza w Polsce i największa w Europie sieć instytucji udzielających wsparcia na zasadzie preinkubacji i inkubacji pomysłów biznesowych. Celem publikacji jest omówienie istoty Akademickich Inkubatorów Przedsiębiorczości (AIP), fraktali i organizacji fraktalnej oraz zaprezentowanie wybranych aspektów funkcjonowania Akademickich Inkubatorów Przedsiębiorczości (AIP) jako instytucjonalnej formy rozwoju przedsiębiorczości akademickiej w Polsce na zasadach organizacji fraktalnej. Metoda badań – W artykule wykorzystano literaturę krajową dostępną na dany temat, jak również dane źródłowe, których wyniki zostały zaprezentowane w formie map i rysunków. Wnioski – Akademickie Inkubatory Przedsiębiorczości (AIP) działają w oparciu o schemat organizacji fraktalnej. Oryginalność / wartość – W publikacji wykazano, iż Akademickie Inkubatory Przedsiębiorczości (AIP) posiadają właściwości fraktalne i funkcjonują na zasadach organizacji fraktalnej.
Purpose – The main purpose of operating Academic Entrepreneurship Incubators (AIP) was to organize an innovative network of entrepreneurship incubators at universities across Poland. As a result of the activities undertaken by the AIP Foundation, the first in Poland and the largest in Europe network of institutions providing support on the basis of pre-incubation and incubation of business ideas was established. The main purpose of the publication is to discuss the essence of Academic Entrepreneurship Incubators (AIP), fractals and fractal organization and presenting selected aspects of the functioning of Academic Entrepreneurship Incubators (AIP) as an institutional form of academic entrepreneurship development in Poland on the principles of a fractal organization. Research method – The article uses the national literature about the given topic, as well as source data, the results of which were presented in the form of maps and drawings. Results – Academic Entrepreneurship Incubators (AIP) operate on the principles of a fractal organization. Originality /value – On the basis of the conducted research it was shown that Academic Enterprise Incubators (AIP) have fractal properties and function on the principles of a fractal organization.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2019, 3(97); 92-105
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie morfologii agregatów aerozolowych
Investigation into morphology of aerosol aggregates
Autorzy:
Żywczyk, Ł.
Moskal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
agregat fraktalny
DEP
fractal aggregates
Opis:
Restrykcyjne regulacje prawne określają ilość emitowanego pyłu z silników spalinowych. W większości przypadków występują jednak zagregowane cząstki tworzące nieregularne struktury, zatem oszacowanie masy może być nieprecyzyjne. Przedstawiony opis morfologiczny agregatów fraktalnych ma więc istotne znaczenie przy określaniu sumarycznej masy cząstek wytwarzanych podczas spalania paliwa np. w silnikach diesla (Diesel Exhaust Particles).
Allowed doses of emitted particles are limited by restrictive law regulations which describe quantity of soot from combustion engines. In most of cases, one deals with aggregated particles creating non-regular structures, and taking this fact into account, the estimation of mass may not be precise. Investigation of fractal aggregates morphology is a key factor in the estimation of total mass of particles produced during fuel combustion, e.g. in diesel engines.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2014, 3; 193--194
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Psychoacoustic Annoyance on EEG Signals of Tractor Drivers
Autorzy:
Lashgari, Majid
Arab, Mohammad Reza
Nadjafi, Mohsen
Rafiee, Mojtaba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
EEG
Higuchi
fractal
tractor
sound.
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychoacoustic annoyance (PA) that the tractor drivers are exposed to, and investigate its effects on their brain signals during their work activities. To this aim, the sound of a garden tractor was recorded. Each driver’s electroencephalogram (EEG) was then recorded at five different engine speeds. The Higuchi method was used to calculate the fractal dimension of the brain signals. To evaluate the amount of acoustic annoyance that the tractor drivers were exposed to, a psychoacoustic annoyance (PA) model was used. The results showed that as the engine speed increased, the values of PA increased as well. The results also indicated that an increase in the Higuchi’s fractal dimension (HFD) of alpha and beta bands was due to the increase of the engine speed. The regression results also revealed that there was a high correlation between the HFD of fast wave activities and PA, in that, the coefficients of determination were 0.92 and 0.91 for alpha and beta bands, respectively. Hence, a good correlation between the EEG signals and PA can be used to develop a mathematical model which quantifies the human brain response to the external stimuli.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 4; 469-477
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A stereological ubiquitiformal softening model for concrete
Autorzy:
Ou, Zhuo-Cheng
Li, Guan-Ying
Duan, Zhuo-Ping
Huang, Feng-Lei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
ubiquitiform
fractal
concrete
softening curve
Opis:
A stereological ubiquitiformal softening model for describing the softening behavior of concrete under quasi-static uniaxial tensile loadings is presented in this paper. In the model, both the damage evaluation process of fracture cross-sections and their distribution along the specimens axis are taken into account. The numerical results of a certain kind of full grade concrete made of crushed coarse aggregate are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. Moreover, an experiental relation between the lower bound to the scale invariance of concrete and its tensile strength is also obtained by data fitting of the experimental data, which provides an effective approach to determine the lower bound to scale invariance of concrete.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 1; 27-35
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fractal characteristics of lattice media. Part II.
Autorzy:
Marciniak, A.
Fijolek, A.
Kwiecien, S.
Podgorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24485.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
fractal analysis
lattice medium
dimension
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mind and brain in time: implications for modern neuropsychology
Autorzy:
Brown, Jason W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-28
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
organism
fractal theory
human mentality
Opis:
In this paper, I wish to describe the categorical nature of the mind/brain state from its origins in drive to the refinements of human cognition. Categories are concepts with a broader scope. The virtual quality of category members corresponds to the relation of whole and part. A successive individuation of categories is the foundational operation of the mind/brain state. There is a similarity to fractal theory and the mereology of wholes and parts, though categories are not sums or containers, members are virtual and the whole/part specification is qualitative, unlike the self-similar replications of fractal theory. The discussion takes up the problem of causal transmission between the mind and brain and within and across mental states, concluding that an assimilation model has more explanatory power than a strictly causal one, in keeping with the distinction of potential/actual from cause/effect. The idea that mind-brain interaction is causal introduces the possibility of subjectivity independent of a material substrate. This leads to speculation on a world soul animating the brain as part of nature, and conversely, the effort to extract all vestiges of spirit to leave a purely material organism and universe. There is no bifurcation of the mental and physical; rather a graded series of stages with properties of material and subjective entities that eventuate in human mentality. This conforms to a neutral monism. Duration is inherent in nature and evolves in company with organisms of increasing complexity.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2018, 16(1); 99-116
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu zasad architektury fraktalnej
In search of fractal architecture’s principles
Autorzy:
Furmanek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
obiekty fraktalne
system funkcji iterowanych
architektura fraktalna
fractal objects
iterated function system
fractal architecture
Opis:
W roku 2002 Charles Jencks, znany amerykański architekt, historyk i krytyk architektury, do jednego z ważniejszych dzieł w swoim dorobku (Język postmodernistycznej architektury) dodał dwa rozdziały: „The New Paradigm I – Complexity Architecture” (Nowy paradygmat I – Architektura złożo ności) oraz „The New Paradigm II – «Fractal Architecture»” (Nowy paradygmat II – Architektura fraktalna). W rozdziałach tych autor głosi narodziny nowych kierunków, twierdząc, że przyszłość architektury należeć będzie do fraktali, kosmosu i form falujących. Analizując dokładniej postawione tezy, daje się dostrzec pewne nieścisłości w zakresie doboru przykładów ilustrujących postawione tezy. W artykule podjęto polemikę z autorem, sugerując właściwe zasady kształtowania architektury fraktalnej oparte na matematycznej teorii fraktali.
In 2002 Charles Jencks, a famous American architect, historian and architecture critic added two new chapters to one of his most important works The Language of Post-Modern Architecture: “The New Paradigm I – Complexity Architecture” and “The New Paradigm II – ‘Fractal Architecture’ ”. In the newly added chapters, the author proclaims the birth of new trends in contemporary architecture, saying that its future will belong to fractals, universe and waving forms. Analyzing this thesis further one can notice certain inconsistencies in Charles Jencks’ argumentation and so the author of this article writes a polemic, suggesting appropriate principles of fractal architecture based on mathematical theory of fractals.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2013, 1(33); 63-70
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompresja obrazów z wykorzystaniem kompresji fraktalnej i systemu funkcji iterowanych
Autorzy:
Stasiełowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
kompresja fraktalna
kompresja obrazów
kompresja stratna
fraktal
fractal compression
image compression
lossy compression
fractal
Opis:
Pod pojęciem kompresji obrazów kryją się najróżniejsze algorytmy kompresji danych. Najczęściej są to algorytmy kompresji stratnej, które charakteryzują się znacznym stopniem kompresji, lecz ich wadą jest utrata informacji podczas procesu kompresji. W niniejszym artykule zostanie opisany algorytm kompresji fraktalnej, który zalicza się do algorytmów kompresji stratnej i najczęściej wykorzystywany jest przy kompresji obrazów. Zostanie również przedstawiony opisu działania algorytmu z wykorzystaniem systemu funkcji iterowanych oraz jego wady i zalety. Celem artykułu jest porównanie możliwości kompresji metodą fraktalną z najpopularniejszą obecnie metodą kompresji stratnej obrazów JPEG. Uzyskane dane posłużą do dalszej analizy możliwości algorytmu kompresji fraktalnej oraz metod jego optymalizacji.
The term image compression hides various data compression algorithms. Usually these are lossy compression algorithms, which characterize high degree of compression, but their disadvantage is the loss of information during compression process. The article describes fractal compression algorithm, which is one of the lossy compression algorithms and is used mostly in image compression. It will be also described algorithm details using iterated function system and its advantages and disadvantages. The aim of the article is to compare the capabilities of fractal compression method with JPEG which is currently the most popular method of lossy image compression. The obtained data will be used to further analyze possibilities of fractal compression and methods of its optimalization.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej; 2016, 10; 177-186
1897-7421
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ubiquitiformal fracture energy
Autorzy:
Ou, Z.-C.
Yang, M.
Li, G.-Y.
Duan, Z.-P.
Huang, F-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
fractal
ubiquitiform
fracture energy
size effect
Opis:
The ubiquitiformal fracture energy is proposed in the paper and its explicit expression is obtained. Moreover, the numerical results for concrete are found to be in good agreement with those for the critical strain energy release rate. The discrepancy between the numerical results of the traditional fracture energy and the critical strain energy release rate can be explained reasonably, which implies that the ubiquitiformal fracture energy should be taken as an available fracture parameter of materials. Finally, it is numerically found for some concrete that there is not size effect for the ubiquitiformal fracture energy.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 3; 1101-1108
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fasady fraktalne
Fractal facades
Autorzy:
Furmanek, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fraktal
powierzchnia
fasada
fractal
surface
facade
Opis:
Wśród wielu zagadnień dotyczących związków geometrii fraktalnej z architekturą istotne miejsce zajmują prace dotyczące fasad o cechach fraktalnych. Naukowcy, poszukując adekwatnych przykładów, sięgają zarówno do fasad budowli historycznych, próbując znaleźć w nich elementy samopodobieństwa, jak i poddają badaniom elewacje obiektów współczesnej architektury, mierząc ich wymiar fraktalny. W większości przykładów charakter fraktalny wydaje się przypadkowy i nieświadomy. Artykuł zawiera propozycję wykorzystania powierzchni fraktalnych o ściśle matematycznych algorytmach generowania jako elementu budującego formę fasady traktowanej jako relief.
Among many issues regarding connections between fractal geometry and architecture a signifi cant role is played by research on facades with fractal features. In their search for adequate examples scientists draw from the facades of historical structures, trying to fi nd self-similar elements, and from studying the facades of contemporary buildings, measuring their fractal dimension. Most examples seem to demonstrate their fractal features randomly and unintentionally. The paper presents a proposal of the use of fractal surface with strictly mathematical algorithms generated as an element developing the form of the facade considered to be a relief.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2015, 1(41); 97-105
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft Computing and Fractal Theory for Intelligent Manufacturing
Autorzy:
Castillo, O.
Melin, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
fuzzy logic
fractal theory
neural network
Opis:
We describe in this paper the combination of soft computing techniques and fractal theory for achieving intelligent manufacturing. Soft computing techniques can be used to develop hybrid intelligent systems. Fractal theory can be used to analyze the geometrical complexity of natural and artificial objects. The careful combination of soft computing and fractal theory can provide us with a good mix of intelligent techniques and fractal mathematical tools, which can help in achieving automation of manufacturing processes. We consider in this paper several manufacturing and automation problems that are efficiently solved with the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2007, 1, 1; 41-47
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of fractal compression of 3d images using a genetic algorithm
Autorzy:
Khanmirza, Z
Ramezani, F
Motameni, H
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
stereo system
fractal compression
genetic algorithm
Opis:
3D image technologies are widely recognized as the next generation of visual presentation considering the achievement of more natural experiences. To produce such images, two cameras are placed in a bit different position. When we seek to compress such images, we need a procedure to compress two images synchronously. In this paper, a procedure is presented for a suitable compression based on fractal compression which shows that we obtain high compression rate with an appropriate image quality; however, since the proposed procedure has a low search speed, we used genetic algorithm to remove the case.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 26; 124-128
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of CEC using fractal parameters by artificial neural networks
Autorzy:
Bayat, H.
Davatgar, N.
Jalali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
cation exchange capacity
prediction
fractal structure
fractal theory
particle size distribution
artificial neural network
pedotransfer function
Opis:
The prediction of cation exchange capacity from readily available soil properties remains a challenge. In this study, firstly, we extended the entire particle size distribution curve from limited soil texture data and, at the second step, calculated the fractal parameters from the particle size distribution curve. Three pedotransfer functions were developed based on soil properties, parameters of particle size distribution curve model and fractal parameters of particle size distribution curve fractal model using the artificial neural networks technique. 1 662 soil samples were collected and separated into eight groups. Particle size distribution curve model parameters were estimated from limited soil texture data by the Skaggs method and fractal parameters were calculated by Bird model. Using particle size distribution curve model parameters and fractal parameters in the pedotransfer functions resulted in improvements of cation exchange capacity predictions. The pedotransfer functions that used fractal parameters as predictors performed better than the those which used particle size distribution curve model parameters. This can be related to the non-linear relationship between cation exchange capacity and fractal parameters. Partitioning the soil samples significantly increased the accuracy and reliability of the pedotransfer functions. Substantial improvement was achieved by utilising fractal parameters in the clusters.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programowanie flame fraktali oraz flame animacji w systemach apophysis oraz Flam3
Programming flame fractal and flame animation in systems Apophysis and Flam3
Autorzy:
Filipowicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41205165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
flame fraktal
iterowany układ funkcji
animacja fraktalna
grafika fraktalna
flame fractal
iterated function system
fractal art
Opis:
W pracy przedstawimy metody tworzenia fraktali typu flame w programie Apophysis oraz programowania fraktalnej animacji, bazującej na technice keyframingu, w systemie Flam3. Flame fraktal jest atraktorem iterowanego układu funkcji i powstaje w wyniku realizacji probabilistycznego algorytmu IFS. W pracy prezentujemy oryginalne przykłady flame-fraktalnych obiektów, które z jednej strony obrazują złożoność matematycznych struktur, a z drugiej strony charakteryzują się wysokim samopodobieństwem oraz symetrią i mogą stanowić niepowtarzalny motyw na tkaninach, tworzywach i innych materiałach.
In this paper we present methods for creating a flame fractal and a fractal animation, based on a keyframing, in Apophysis and Flam3. Flame fractal is an attractor of the iterated function system and arises as a result of a probabilistic algorithm of IFS. In this paper we present original examples of flame-fractal objects, which on the one side, illustrate the complexity of the mathematical structures, on the other side, have a high self-similarity and symmetry and can provide a unique motive on fabrics, plastics and other materials.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej; 2013, 13; 26-32
1689-6300
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invariant measures whose supports possess the strong open set property
Autorzy:
Goodman, G. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
core
fractal
fractal measure
invariant measure
scaling function
scaling operator
strong open set condition
zero-one law
Opis:
Let X be a complete metric space, and S the union of a finite number of strict contractions on it. If P is a probability distribution on the maps, and K is the fractal determined by S, there is a unique Borel probability measure $ \mu_P$ on X which is invariant under the associated Markov operator, and its support is K. The Open Set Condition (OSC) requires that a non-empty, subinvariant, bounded open set $ V \subset X$ exists whose images under the maps are disjoint; it is strong if $ K \cup V \ne 0 $.In that case, the core of $ V, \check{V} = \bigcap_{n=0}^\infty $ is non-empty and dense in K. Moreover, when X is separable, $\check{V}$ has full $\mu_p$-measure for every P. We show that the strong condition holds for V satisfying the OSC iff $\mu_P(\delta V) = 0 $, and we prove a zero-one law for it. We characterize the complement of V relative to K, and we establish that the values taken by invariant measures on cylinder sets defined by K, or by the closure of V, form multiplicative cascades.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2008, 28, 4; 471-480
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowania wymiaru fraktalnego do analizy konturu obiektów
The use of the fractal dimension for analysis of the contour of objects
Autorzy:
Omiotek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
fraktal
wymiar fraktalny
metoda pudełkowa
metoda masa-promień
fractal
fractal dimension
box-counting method
mass-radius method
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki analizy fraktalnej zbioru obrazów testowych podzielonych umownie na 12 kategorii. Celem badań bylo szacowanie wymiaru fraktalnego na podstawie konturu badanych obiektów, w oparciu o metodę pudełkową i metodę masa-promień. Wyniki analizy pokazały, iż łączne zastosowanie obu wspomnianych metod może być wykorzystane w procesie klasyfikacji obrazów.
The article presents the results of fractal analysis of a set of test images which was divided conventionally into 12 categories. The aim of the study was to estimate the fractal dimension based on the contour of studied objects, using box-counting method and mass-radius method. The results showed that combination of both above methods can be used in the image classification process.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2012, 2; 8-11
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal Management Approach for the Manufacturing Projects in the Collaborative Networks of SME-s
Autorzy:
Polyantchikov, I.
Shevtshenko, E.
Kramarenko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
project management
collaborative networks
fractal enterprise model
Opis:
Nowadays an increasing number of enterprises realize the importance of competitiveness improvement through collaboration. It is obvious that the collaborative network is becoming an effective tool that enables small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to survive under the global crisis pressure. It enforces enterprises to focus resources and means on the main activities, and to rebuild the architecture for manufacturing system in effective ways. Therefore, we decided to continue working on research topic of collaborative manufacturing projects management. In this paper we introduce the novel framework for the further development of the existing collaborative network concept in which we combined multiple project management methodology and fractal model of collaborative network of enterprises. The proposed framework enables SME-s to use resources more efficiently, reduce manufacturing costs, rapidly respond to customer demand changes, increase the productivity, reduce total lead time of collaborative projects, improve the products quality, improve the practice of collaboration in multi-project management, improve stability, share the expensive costs and equipment, reduce inventory, raise the accuracy of the forecast, reduce the data entry time, and improve the performance of delivery. In this paper, we will present the project-based fractal collaborative network framework, multiple project management and fractal model framework. We will introduce our vision of information and communication processes in the novel collaborative network, tasks and relationships of collaborative enterprises project managers, external and internal relationships of project managers.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2009, 9, 4; 81-93
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in magnetic domain structure of maraging steel studied by magnetic force microscopy
Autorzy:
Bramowicz, M.
Kulesza, S.
Mrozek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
maraging steel
magnetic force microscopy
fractal analysis
Opis:
The paper presents results on whether and how the magnetic domain structure in maraging steel undergoes any change due to the aging process. It continues the works on application of correlation methods and fractal analysis into studies of magnetic properties of various steel alloys using Scanning Probe Microscopy. It is aimed at verifying the usefulness of the structure function for description of spatial changes in shape and orientation of magnetic domains, and the magnitude of magnetic stray field affected by the heat treatment. Obtained results suggest that despite vanishing magnetic tip-surface interaction, and hence vanishing magnetic stray field, magnetic domains remain nearly perfectly isotropic although randomly oriented. Similar to isotropic real surfaces, the fractal dimension of the magnetic domains turns out to be independent of the structural changes induced by the aging process, whereas the topothesy is found to vary within order of magnitude along with changes in the magnetic stray field. After all, obtained results lead to conclusion that the aging process leaves its fingerprints in the structure of the steel alloys, which can be studied using numerical analysis of images of magnetic interactions between vibrating tip and the stray field.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2014, 17(4); 371-379
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BCFD - a Visual Basic program for calculation of the fractal dimension of digitized geological image data using a box-counting technique
Autorzy:
Verbovšek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
program
Visual Basic
image analysis
fractal dimension
Opis:
The BCFD program was develped for the analysis of digitized objects using a box-counting algorithm, which has the largest number of applications among the fractal methods in the geosciences. Counting is performed by scanning of image pixels in boxes of different sizes, and the number of boxes is determined automatically from the image resolution. The program calculates the fractal dimension D of theobjects in the image, along with the coefficient of determination R2. Input files are thus transferred to ubiquitous BMP images, in a 1-bit monochrome for mat. The pro gram out puts the re sults on screen, into a text file and op tion ally also di rectly into MS Ex cel, where the data can be fur ther used in charts or other cal cu la tions. It was tested with three fractal and three Eu clid ean ob jects with known the o ret i cal val - ues, plus three geo log i cal im age data (a nat u ral river net work and two frac ture net works), and gave re sults with very high or per fect the o - ret i cal ac cu racy. Ap pli ca tion of data val ues ob tained is pre sented with sev eral ex am ples. BCFD is writ ten in Vi sual Ba sic 6.0. The source code is freely avail able, and is open for any mod i fi ca tions or in te gra tion with other soft ware pack ages that are pow ered by Vi sual Ba sic for Ap pli ca tions (VBA) or its equiv a lent.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 2; 241-248
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
0 spójności (hiper)syntaktycznej 1 fraktalach
On Syntactic (Hyper)Cohesion and Fractals
Autorzy:
Pietryga, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
abstract
cohesion
logical constants
fractal
self-reference
Opis:
The text consists of two parts: the first is longer and concems the much discussed links between the grammar of natural language and logie, the second - the existence o f surprising geometrical objects called fractals. The coda presents the link between the objects mentioned in the title.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2010, 19; 343-354
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on one-dimensional ubiquitiformal constitutive relations for a bimaterial bar
Autorzy:
Yang, Min
Ou, Zhuo-Cheng
Duan, Zhuo-Ping
Huang, Feng-Lei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
ubiquitiform
fractal
composite
displacement distribution
elasticity modulus
Opis:
A one-dimensional ubiquitiformal constitutive model for a bimaterial bar is proposed in this paper. An explicit analytical expression for the effective Young modulus is then obtained, which, unlike the fractal one, leads to a continuous displacement distribution along the bar. Moreover, numerical results for concretes are calculated and found to be in agreement with previous experimental data. In addition, some previous empirical and semi-empirical constitutive models are also examined, which shows that each of these models can correspond well to a ubiquitiformal one under a certain complexity.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 2; 291-301
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of porous beds based on fractal parameters
Autorzy:
Bramowicz, M.
Kulesza, S.
Sobieski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
granular beds
porosity
fractal analysis
numerical modeling
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a fractal analysis of the cross-sections of a porous mineral deposit consisting of spherical elements which formed a spatial system with varying porosity (0.4 to 0.95). The virtual deposit was generated using the Discrete Element Method in the YADE code by means of the so-called Radius Expansion Method. The fractal analysis was carried out using the structure function method, determining the fractal dimension (D), the topothesy (L) and the corner frequency (l) (MAINSAH et al. 2001). The conducted simulations have confirmed to a considerable extent the test results available in the literature involving the fractal analysis of mineral deposits with varying porosity. They clearly indicate that the fractal dimension does not change along with the porosity of the deposit, if the autocorrelation function or their transformations (e.g. structure function) methods are used. Moreover, based on the information available in the literature, it can be concluded that the value of the fractal dimension corresponds to mineral deposits with the specified geometric shapes of the elements which form them.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2017, 20(2); 171-179
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Set of Suffosion Holes Occurring After a Water Supply Failure as a Structure with Fractal Features
Autorzy:
Iwanek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water pipe failure
suffosion hole
fractal feature
Opis:
As a result of a buried water pipe unsealing, water often flows from the pipe to the soil surface, washing out the solid particles of soil and creating the so-called suffosion holes. It is a dangerous phenomenon, especially in urbanized areas, where it poses a threat to human safety and the stability of infrastructure. Uncontrolled outflows of water from water pipes belong to the main causes of suffosion in cities, occur in all water networks around the world and are difficult to predict. Therefore, it seems to be important to determine the size of the so-called the protection zone, which is the area around the potential leak where, in the event of a water pipe failure, it would be possible for water to flow in the soil. The analysis of the suffosion holes distribution around the place of leakage may be helpful in determining the size of the protection zone. Previous studies have shown that this distribution is random. Thus, the structure consisting of suffusion holes creates a certain geometric shape, which is difficult to describe using the classical concepts of Euclidean geometry. The study showed that this structure meets the conditions for probabilistic fractals, which means that elements of fractal geometry can be used to determine the size of the protection zone.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 6; 164--171
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asilos distópicos. Dos visiones literarias de la vejez en una sociedad indiferente
Dystopian Nursing Homes. Two Literary Visions of Old Age in an Indifferent Society
Autorzy:
Draus-Kłobucka, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
urban marginalisation
asylum
fractal literature
Hispanic novel
Opis:
The article is dedicated to the problem of urban marginalisation of the elderly reflected in literature. Through an evolutionary comparative approach, the treatment of the subject is shown in an Argentine novel by Ana María Shua, La muerte como efecto secundario, published in 1997, and a Spanish novel from the year 2020, Los ancianos siderales, by Luis Mateo Díez. Both books, concentrated around the issue of residential homes, can be perceived as prose of social denunciation. However, they represent different aesthetics and styles: an epistolary narrative in the form of a long monologue in the Argentine novel, belonging to the current of future anticipation fiction; and a choral literature of fractal aesthetics in the most recent book by the Spanish author, marked by a surrealist and oneiric approach. The article offers a comparison of the images of senectitude in both novels, then of the representations of care homes and, finally, describes the characteristics of the societies that allow and support this abusive system.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 11; 37-56
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of comparison of surface texture based on fractal dimension and Hotelling’s T2 test
Autorzy:
Gogolewski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
face milling
fractal dimension
surface roughness
test
Opis:
Comparative analysis of the surface texture of machine parts can be successfully carried out using statistical tests. The paper presents a methodology of method used to compare the surface texture by applying Hotelling’s T2 test as well as a method used to evaluate surface topography by applying fractal dimension. The tests were carried out on samples produced with the use of face milling process for four types of materials. The following types of steel were used: 40HM, C45, NC6 and WCL. For each type of material, four areas were machined with the same machining parameters. Based on these results a decision was made whether the surfaces, despite the same machining conditions, were significantly different from each other. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that the fractal dimension enabled to characterise signal irregularities in quantitative and qualitative way.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2019, 19, 4; 82-90
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of the radio signals and hindrances in the navigation system of the remote-piloted vehicles
Charakter sygnałów radiowych i utrudnień w systemach nawigacji w bezzałogowych statkach powietrznych
Autorzy:
Mykyjchuk, M.
Markiv, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
radio signal
fractal analysis
remote-piloted vehicle
fractal dimension
sygnał radiowy
analiza fraktalna
bezzałogowy statek powietrzny
wymiar fraktalny
Opis:
The article dwells upon the peculiarities of radio signals concerning the use of remote-piloted vehicles. It is highlighted that it is important take into consideration the fractal analysis of remote-piloted vehicles based on diverse fractal dimensions. The significance of remote-piloted vehicle control system investigation based on radio signals is presented. Also it is highlighted that there are many hindrances during the remote-piloted vehicle flight and it is important to take them into consideration and develop methods in order to omit them. Also the vital role of remote-piloted vehicles in different spheres of life, for example, in environment research is depicted.
W artykule został poruszony temat cech sygnałów radiowych w przypadku ich zastosowania w bezzałogowych statkach powietrznych. W pracy podkreśla się istotność bazowania na fraktalnych wymiarach podczas analizy fraktalnej bezzałogowych statków powietrznych. Podkreślono znaczenie sygnałów radiowych w systemach sterowania. Przedstawiono istnienie wielu utrudnień podczas lotów bezzałogowych statków powietrznych oraz wskazano na konieczność uwzględniania i opracowania metod uniknięcia tych utrudnień. Podkreślono również istotną rolę bezzałogowych statków powietrznych w różnych sferach życia, na przykład w badaniach środowiska.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2018, 8, 1; 40-43
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Complexity of Creole Languages: The Fractal Approach
Autorzy:
Pietraszewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
fractal dimension
language complexity
creole languages
time series
Opis:
The current paper aims to compare the complexity of texts translated into English-based creole languages and English. The main motivation for the choice of topic was the growing body of evidence that languages and language phenomena, such as texts, may be regarded as complex adaptable systems of signs. These systems may display some fractal properties, such as self-similarity at different scales. In consequence, texts may be analysed in the same manner as other fractal objects. It is possible, for instance, to estimate their fractal dimensions which, to some extent, reflect the degree of their structural complexity. Such an assumption enables one to calculate and compare fractal dimensions of parallel translations of texts to various languages in order to compare their complexity levels. Methods which enable comparisons of complexity of texts in different languages are particularly important with regard to creole languages, since the complexity of contact languages is still the subject of debate. In the following study, ten parallel translations of passages from the New Testament were mapped onto time series plots based on the length and the frequency rank of words. The values of Hurst exponent as well as fractal dimension were estimated and it was found that the studied time series did not differ significantly between English and English-based creoles with respect to their fractal dimensions. The results lend support to the idea that creole languages are simply new languages which are merely different from their superstrate language rather than being less complex, at least with regard to their lexical patterns.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2015, 4; 73-80
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fractal dimension of red blood cell aggregates in dextran 70 solutions
Autorzy:
Bosek, M.
Szołna-Chodór, A.
Antonova, N.
Grzegorzewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
red blood cells
aggregation
fractal dimension
dextran 70
Opis:
Fractal dimension of three dimensional red blood cell aggregates were determined by measurement of their size and sedimentation velocity. The sedimentation of the aggregates was investigated with red blood cells suspended in dextran 70 solutions at concentrations from 2 to 5 g/dL, at hematocrit 5% and 10%. The aggregate velocity and size were measured using an image analysis technique. The velocity vs. radius dependence of the aggregates exhibited a scaling behavior. This behavior showed the fractal structure of the aggregates. It is shown that the fractal dimension of the three dimensional red blood cell aggregates depends on the dextran concentration in the suspension. This parameter exhibited a minimum at dextran concentration between 3 and 4 g/dL. Thus the fractal dimensions increased as the aggregation extent decreased. The obtained results show that the sedimentation experiment together with image analysis is a promising technique to determine the fractal dimension of the three dimensional red blood cell aggregates.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 477-488
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymptotics for multifractal conservation laws
Autorzy:
Biler, Piotr
Karch, Grzegorz
Woyczynski, Wojbor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1216945.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
generalized Burgers equation
fractal diffusion
asymptotics of solutions
Opis:
We study asymptotic behavior of solutions to multifractal Burgers-type equation $u_t + f(u)_x = Au$, where the operator A is a linear combination of fractional powers of the second derivative $-∂^2/ ∂ x^2$ and f is a polynomial nonlinearity. Such equations appear in continuum mechanics as models with fractal diffusion. The results include decay rates of the $L^p$-norms, 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, of solutions as time tends to infinity, as well as determination of two successive terms of the asymptotic expansion of solutions.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1999, 135, 3; 231-252
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study on fractal dimensions and convergence in fuzzy control systems
Autorzy:
Schuster, A.
Blackburn, W.
Prieto, M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fuzzy control systems
chaos theory
convergence
fractal dimension
Opis:
This paper addresses a problem in the area of intelligent, knowledge-based systems, namely the generation of knowledge, by presenting a proposal for the automation of this task. The proposed approach is limited however by focusing on fuzzy control systems (FCSs). Results obtained from different experimental investigations indicate the potential of the approach.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 3; 30-36
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of 3D printing technology for mechanical properties study of the photopolymer resin used to print porous structures
Autorzy:
Małek, Ewelina
Miedzińska, Danuta
Popławski, Arkadiusz
Szymczyk, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
mechanical properties
rapid prototyping
SLA
stereolitography
fractal models
Opis:
In the field of numerical research there are various approaches and methods for structures of porous materials modeling. The solution is the use of fractal models to develop the porous structure. In the case of modeling the geometry of natural (random) materials, there is a problem of compatibility of the FE model geometry and real one. This is a source of differences between the results of calculations and experimental ones. Application of 3D printing technology will allow to receive a real structure in a controlled manner, which exactly reflects the designed structure and is consistent with the geometry of the numerical model. An experimental research on the standard samples made of photopolymer resin using 3D printing technique was presented in the paper. The aim of the research was to determine the base material properties and, consequently, to select the constitutive model, which is necessary to carry out numerical analyses.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2019, 22(2); 183-194
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal dimension and rheological properties of cereal starches
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
fractal dimension
rheological property
cereal starch
starch
thixotropy
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Fractal Analysis Methods for Lift Height Optimization in Magnetic Force Microscopy Measurements
Autorzy:
Bramowicz, M.
Kulesza, S.
Chrostek, T.
Sendrowski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lift height optimization
magnetic force microscopy
fractal analysis
Opis:
The paper presents results of a research on simulation of magnetic tip-surface interaction as a function of the lift height in the magnetic force microscopy. As expected, magnetic signal monotonically decays with increasing lift height, but the question aris es, whether or not optimal lift height eventually exists. To estimate such a lift height simple procedure is proposed in the paper based on the minimization of the fractal dimension of the averaged profile of the MFM signal. In this case, the fractal dimension ser ves as a measure of distortion of a pure tip-surface magnetic coupling by various side effects, e.g. thermal noise and contribution of topographic features. Obtained simulation results apparently agree with experimental data.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1109-1113
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional and Fractal Properties of Fe-Al Coatings After Gas Detonation Spraying (GDS)
Autorzy:
Chrostek, T.
Rychlik, K.
Bramowicz, M.
Senderowski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Al
intermetallic alloys
GDS
SEM
fractal analysis
Opis:
The paper presents the results and provides an analyse of the geometric structure of Fe-Al protective coatings, gas-treated under specified GDS conditions. The analysis of the surface topography was conducted on the basis of the results obtained from the SEM data. Topographic images were converted to three-dimensional maps, scaling the registered amplitude coordinates of specific gray levels to the relative range of 0÷1. This allowed us to assess the degree of surface development by determining the fractal dimension. At the same time, the generated three-dimensional spectra of the autocorrelation function enabled the researchers to determine the autocorrelation length (Sal) and the degree of anisotropy (Str) of the surfaces, in accordance with ISO 25178. Furthermore, the reconstructed three-dimensional images of the topography allowed us to evaluate the functional properties of the studied surfaces based on the Abbott-Firestone curve (A-F), also known as the bearing area curve. The ordinate describing the height of the profile was replaced by the percentage of surface amplitude in this method, so in effect the shares of the height of the three-dimensional topographic map profiles of various load-bearing properties were determined. In this way, both the relative height of peaks, core and recesses as well as their percentages were subsequently established.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1993-1999
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal dimension and variant anatomy of the white matter of the human cerebellar hemisperes
Autorzy:
Maryenko, N. I.
Stepanenko, O. Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
human, cerebellum, fractal dimension, white matter, anatomical variability
Opis:
Introduction. Morphological changes of the cerebellar lobules are found in many congenital and acquired diseases of the cerebellum, but the information on the normal structure of the cerebellar lobules do not take into account the peculiarities of individual anatomical variability, sex and age characteristics.Aim – to investigate anatomical variability and fractal dimension of the white matter of the human cerebellar hemispheres.Material and methods. The study involved 100 cerebella of people of both sexes, who died of causes unrelated to brain pathology (20–99 years old). Parasagittal sections of the cerebellar hemispheres were investigated.Results. On parasagittal sections number of main branches of white matter is very varied and depends on peculiarities of structure of the hemispheric lobules. It was found that there is individual variability of the structure of the human cerebellar hemispheres, namely white matter branching features. We described variants of the branching of the main branches of white matter of the human cerebellar hemispheres.Fractal dimension of the white matter was determined. The white matter of the cerebellum is typical quasi-fractal structure that can be objectively described using fractal dimension. Fractal index of the white matter of the cerebellar hemispheres varies from 1.119 to 1.519; average fractal index is 1.370. Fractal analysis can be used as an objective morphometric criterion for the diagnosis of various diseases of the cerebellum and other structures of the central nervous system.Conclusions. Described variants of the cerebellar lobules and fractal dimension can be used as criteria for modern diagnostic imaging techniques for the diagnosis of various diseases of the CNS. The data can be used as the basis for atlases of serial sections of the cerebellum.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2017, 7, 3
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polyhedral covers based on l-system fractal construction
Przekrycia wielościenne oparte na l-systemowej konstrukcji fraktalnej
Autorzy:
Furmanek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/119079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Tematy:
fractal
L-system
polyhedral covers
fraktal
pokrywy wielościenne
Opis:
The paper includes an analysis of L-system as a formalism used to describe plants growth, which in time has become a general method of creating fractal objects. A modification of L-system, enabling generation of 3-D structures, which could be applied as the supporting construction for polyhedral covers of architectural objects is proposed in this study. The paper presents a gallery of geometric forms which application in architecture creates an alternative for domes and other traditional types of roofs.
Geometria fraktalna jest jedną z najmłodszych teorii współczesnej matematyki, której rozwój dokonał się dzięki zastosowaniu technik komputerowych. Chociaż pierwsze obiekty fraktalne zostały odkryte przez Cantora, van Kocha, Sierpińskiego na początku XX wieku, właściwy rozwój teorii fraktali został zapoczątkowany w latach 70-tych przez francuskiego matematyka polskiego pochodzenia Benoita Mandelbrota. Zastosowania komputera pozwoliło między innymi na wizualizację najsłynniejszego obiektu współczesnej matematyki nazwanego od nazwiska jego twórcy zbiorem Mandelbrota. W 1968 roku biolog Aristid Lindenmayer stworzył formalizm służący do opisu wzrostu roślin wykazujących cechy fraktalne. Formalizm zwany L-systemem w połączeniu z zastosowaniem technik komputerowych pozwolił na skonstruowanie wielu modeli roślin i monitorowaniu procesu ich wzrostu. Metoda ta polega na zastosowaniu reguły podstawiania i sposobie konstrukcji zwanej w literaturze grafiką żółwia. Przepisywanie jest techniką polegającą na zamienianiu części prostego początkowego ciągu znaków zgodnie z ustalonym zbiorem reguł przepisywania. Wykorzystanie tej metody w przestrzeni 3-wymiarowej pozwala na tworzenie komputerowych modeli fraktalnych konstrukcji imitujących budowę roślin np. z rodziny baldaszkowatych. Dzięki wykorzystaniu technik komputerowych ułatwiona jest zmiana parametrów konstrukcji "fraktalnych roślin". Możliwe jest również generowanie wyższych niż w obiektach naturalnych stopni iteracji. Uzyskane przykłady "fraktalnych roślin” mogą być wykorzystane jako konstrukcje wsporcze dla wielościennych przekryć obiektów architektonicznych. Generowanie struktur poliedrycznych polega na łączeniu najbliższych wierzchołków "gałązek" konstrukcji fraktalnej a następnie wypełnieniu powstałej sieci płaszczyznami wieloboków. Proces generowania konstrukcji fraktalnych jak również tworzenia przekryć oraz przykładowych wizualizacji architektonicznych zrealizowany został za pomocą programu komputerowego Autodesk VIZ 4.
Źródło:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2004, 14; 40-47
1644-9363
Pojawia się w:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal dimensions analysis of branching streamers propagating in mineral oil
Autorzy:
Dang, Viet-Hung
Beroual, Abderrahmane
Rózga, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractal analysis
lightning impulse voltage
mineral oil
streamers
Opis:
This article deals with the analysis of the fractal dimension of streamers propagating in mineral oil, under lightning impulse voltage, using the box counting method; the method and technique of calculation are described therein. In the considered experimental conditions, the average velocities of recorded streamers are of 2.4 km/s and 1.8 km/s for positive and negative streamers, respectively; these velocities correspond to the 2nd mode of streamers propagation. It is shown that the streamers present the fractal dimension D ; and the higher D is the bushier are the streamers (i.e. with high branch density). The positive streamers can have higher D than the negative ones, if they are bushier.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 3; 659--669
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal Analysis of Noise Signals of Sampo and John Deere Combine Harvesters in Operational Conditions
Autorzy:
Boroujeni, Farzad Mahdiyeh
Maleki, Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
sound
combine
fractal dimension
engine speed
sliding window
Opis:
Combine harvesters are the source a large amount of noise in agriculture. Depending on different working conditions, the noise of such machines can have a significant effect on the hearing conditio of drivers. Therefore, it is highly important to study the noise signals caused by these machines and find solutions for reducing the produced noise. The present study was carried out is order to obtain the fractal dimension (FD) of the noise signals in Sampo and John Deere combine harvesters in different operational conditions. The noise signals of the combines were recorded with different engine speeds, operational conditions, gear states, and locations. Four methods of direct estimations of the FD of the waveform in the time domain with three sliding windows with lengths of 50, 100, and 200 ms were employed. The results showed that the Fractal Dimension/Sound Pressure Level [dB] in John Deere and Sampo combines varied in the ranges of 1.44/96.8 to 1.57/103.2 and 1.23/92.3 to 1.51/104.1, respectively. The cabins of Sampo and John Deere combines reduced and enhanced these amounts, respectively. With an increase in the length of the sliding windows and the engine speed of the combines, the amount of FD increased. In other words, the size of the suitable window depends on the extraction method of calculating the FD. The results also showed that the type of the gearbox used in the combines could have a tangible effect on the trend of changes in the FD.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 1; 89-98
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal analysis of tropical karst relief : South China Karst case study
Autorzy:
Andreychouk, Viacheslav
Blachowicz, Tomasz
Dłużewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fractal dimension
cover factor
tropical karst
South China Karst
Opis:
Areas of tropical karst create the most spectacular earth landscapes from a geomorphological perspective. These areas are characterized by a variety of specific forms resulting from the long-term karst-erosion dismemberment of terrains in favourable humid tropical conditions. Tropical karst areas are extremely diverse from a geomorphological point of view both in terms of local conditions of development and developmental stages. Among the many types of karst relief, the following two basic types can be recognized: fenglin (tower karst) and fengcong (cone karst). The other types can be treated as a mixture of these two basic types. To find potential quantitative rates characterizing the two main types, as well as the mixed types, we calculated fractal dimensions and cover factors of 17 areas located within the two well-known regions of South China Karst - Guilin and Huanjiang. The calculations show that the numerical characteristics obtained, especially the cover factor parameter, can be useful as complementary tools in the recognition and typology of tropical karst relief and landscapes.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 4; 729--740
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative analysis of the relationship between shear strength and fractal dimension of solidified dredger fill with different fly ash content under monotonic shear
Autorzy:
Yang, S.
Liu, W.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
curing agent
fly ash
shear strength
fractal dimension
SEM
Opis:
The dredger fill of Shanghai Hengsha Island Dongtan is solidified by curing agents with different fly ash content, and the shear strength index of solidified dredger fill is measured by the direct shear test. The microscopic images of solidified dredger fill are obtained by using SEM. The microscopic images are processed and analyzed by using IPP, and the fractal dimension including particle size fractal dimension Dps, aperture fractal dimension Dbs and particle surface fractal dimension Dpr is calculated by fractal theory. The quantitative analysis of the relationship between shear strength index and fractal dimension of solidified dredger fill is done. The research results show that the internal friction angle and the cohesion are closely related to the fly ash content λ and the curing period T, and the addition of fly ash can improve the effect of curing agent; There is no obvious linear relationship between the internal friction angle and the three fractal dimensions; The smaller particle surface fractal dimension Dpr and particle size fractal dimension Dps, the larger aperture fractal dimension Dbs, the greater the cohesion, and the cohesion has a good linear relationship with three fractal dimensions, and the correlation coefficient R2 is above 0.91.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 132-138
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech and Music – Nonlinear Acoustical Decoding in Neurocognitive Scenario
Autorzy:
Bhaduri, S.
Ghosh, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech signal
multifractality
Visibility Graph
Fractal Darwinism
neurocognitive disorders
Opis:
Speech and music signals are multifractal phenomena. The time displacement profile of speech and music signal show strikingly different scaling behaviour. However, a full complexity analysis of their frequency and amplitude has not been made so far. We propose a novel complex network based approach (Visibility Graph) to study the scaling behaviour of frequency wise amplitude variation of speech and music signals over time and then extract their PSVG (Power of Scale freeness of Visibility Graph). From this analysis it emerges that the scaling behaviour of amplitude-profile of music varies a lot from frequency to frequency whereas it’s almost consistent for the speech signal. Our left auditory cortical areas are proposed to be neurocognitively specialised in speech perception and right ones in music. Hence we can conclude that human brain might have adapted to the distinctly different scaling behaviour of speech and music signals and developed different decoding mechanisms, as if following the so called Fractal Darwinism. Using this method, we can capture all non-stationary aspects of the acoustic properties of the source signal to the deepest level, which has huge neurocognitive significance. Further, we propose a novel non-invasive application to detect neurological illness (here autism spectrum disorder, ASD), using the quantitative parameters deduced from the variation of scaling behaviour for speech and music.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 593-602
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on water transport in quasi two-dimensional porous systems using neutron radiography
Autorzy:
Fijał-Kirejczyk, Izabela M.
Rogante, Massimo
Milczarek, Jacek J.
Żołądek-Nowak, Joanna
Jurkowski, Zdzisław
Żołądek, Jan
Rusinek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
water transport
drying
fractal
neutron radiography
wettability
wicking
wetting
Opis:
The spontaneous wetting and drying of flat porous samples of linen, cotton and synthetic textiles were studied using dynamic neutron radiography (DNR). The progress of the wetting process of the media was delineated from the obtained neutron dynamical radiography images. The results of the investigation reveal a non-classical behaviour of kinetics of wicking of these materials. The character of the wetting kinetics is discussed in terms of the fractal character of the tortuosity of fabric capillaries.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2022, 67, 1; 3--9
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-marketing
Autorzy:
Dworak, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-10
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
fractal marketing
post-marketing
expectations
marketing research
emergent phenomena
Opis:
All we have to accept the transience that makes even the most revolutionary concepts and ideas and ideas fall into oblivion. However, at first, there are premises that destroy existing structures, there are more and more of them later, and finally new ways of organizing processes in society become obvious to everyone. This regularity can also be applied to marketing, because its current form has already fullfilled its role and other, more effective methods of influencing buyers should be sought, i.e. not meeting their needs, but meeting the expectations of: customers, consumers, customers, patients, fans, faithful to people called: producers, medicians, teachers, partners, artists, scientists and clergy. The change of marketing interests from the needs to expectations can be called - "post-marketing". The article characterizes: emergent research; ways of creating models of marketing behavior and new forms of marketing research in order to obtain information necessary to create innovative product forms and ways of advertising in a company.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2019, 2(97); 97-111
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aperiodic tessellations in shaping the structural surfaces in the contemporary architecture
Tesselacje aperiodyczne w kształtowaniu powierzchni strukturalnych we współczesnej architekturze
Autorzy:
Gawell, E.
Rokicki, W.
Nowak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Tematy:
tessellation
fractal geometry
quasicrystal
teselacja
geometria fraktalna
quasi kryształ
Opis:
The contemporary trends in the division of structural surfaces used in architectural forms refer to the known principles of mathematics and geometry - a simplified record of the natural world that surrounds us. A tessellation of a repetitive geometric design plays an important role in the discretization of the curvilinear architectural forms in filling out areas or spaces. In the process of determining the distribution of the division of geometrically irregular and complex surfaces, aperiodic tessellation are becoming increasingly used instead of polygonal tessellation, whose characteristic fractal structure is closer to the technology of Nature and can lead to more efficient engineering solutions. In the development of contemporary architecture, the inspiration with bionics is an interesting trend expressing, among others, in imitation of biological processes for the development and construction of organic structures. The purpose of these actions is to search for forms of originality, whose logic of shaping focuses particularly on effectiveness in the use of material and energy. The development of digital tools, especially through algorithms for 3D modeling programs but also through morphogenesis, has enabled generating complex systems. The use of aperiodic tessellation in the era of generative design methods provides new, creative tools in shaping flat and spatial rod structures. One such example in the generative modeling is the use of geometry in non-periodic divisions is Danzer Script, which allows for the design of systems based on a seemingly chaotic structure of the quasi-crystal. This method is interesting because of a characteristic non-periodical element of the structure resulting from its symmetry and manifested in embodiments, structure and physical properties of quasi-crystals. In a time of a universal algorithmization of an architect’s working tools, the use of unobvious, chaotic bionic construction structures creates new opportunities for interdisciplinary and creative architectural designs. The digital tools for modeling rod structures and generating structural divisions based on aperiodic tessellation is a synergistic action to seek new architectural and structural solutions.
Współczesne tendencje podziału powierzchni strukturalnych stosowanych w formach architektonicznych odnoszą się do poznanych zasad matematyczno-geometrycznych, będących uproszczonym zapisem otaczającego Nas świata przyrody. W dyskretyzacji krzywoliniowych form architektonicznych istotną rolę odgrywa tesselacja polegająca na wypełnianiu powierzchni lub przestrzeni powtarzającym się motywem geometrycznym. W procesie wyznaczania podziału dla nieregularnej i złożonej geometrycznie powierzchni coraz częściej zamiast tesselacji poligonalnych wykorzystuje się tesselacje aperiodyczne, których charakterystyczna budowa fraktalna jest bliższa technologii Natury i może prowadzić do bardziej efektywnych rozwiązań inżynierskich. Ciekawy kierunek w rozwoju współczesnej architektury to inspiracje bioniką, wyrażające się m.in. w naśladowaniu biologicznych procesów rozwoju i budowy struktur organicznych. Celem takich działań jest poszukiwanie oryginalnych form, których logika kształtowania ukierunkowana jest szczególnie na efektywność w zużyciu materiału i energii. Rozwój narzędzi cyfrowych, w tym szczególnie algorytmizacja programów do modelowania 3D umożliwiły generowanie skomplikowanych układów, w tym także na drodze morfogenezy. W dobie generatywnych metod projektowania, wykorzystanie tesselacji aperiodycznych dostarcza nowych, twórczych narzędzi w kształtowaniu płaskich i przestrzennych struktur prętowych. Takim przykładem zastosowania geometrii nieokresowych podziałów aperiodycznych w generatywnym modelowaniu jest Skrypt Danzer’a, pozwalający na projektowanie układów w oparciu o pozornie chaotyczną strukturę quasi-kryształu. Interesująca w tej metodzie jest charakterystyczna budowa elementu nieperiodycznego wynikająca z jego symetrii, a przejawiająca się w postaciach, strukturze oraz właściwościach fizycznych quasi-kryształów. W dobie powszechnej algorytmizacji narzędzi pracy architekta, wykorzystanie nieoczywistej, chaotycznej budowy struktur bionicznych stwarza nowe możliwości w interdyscyplinarnymi twórczym projektowaniu architektury. Cyfrowe narzędzia do modelowania struktur prętowych oraz generowanie podziałów powierzchni strukturalnych w oparciu o tesselacje aperiodyczne to także działania do poszukiwań synergicznych rozwiązań architektoniczno-konstrukcyjnych.
Źródło:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2014, 26; 47-53
1644-9363
Pojawia się w:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On intersections of Cantor sets: Hausdorff measure
Autorzy:
Pedersen, S.
Phillips, J. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Hausdorff measure
fractal
Cantor set
translation
intersection
digit expansion
Opis:
We establish formulas for bounds on the Haudorff measure of the intersection of certain Cantor sets with their translates. As a consequence we obtain a formula for the Hausdorff dimensions of these intersections.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2013, 33, 3; 575-598
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of light scattering by surface fractal structures
Autorzy:
Semchuk, O.
Grechko, L.
Vodopianov, D.
Kunitska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
fractal
scattering
light
electromagnetic wave
scattering coefficient
rough surface
Opis:
The average coefficient of light scattering by surface fractal structures is calculated within the limits of the Kirchhoff method. A normalized band-limited Weierstrass function is presented for modeling 2D fractal rough surfaces. On the basis of the numerical calculation of the average scattering coefficient, scattering indicatrices diagrams are calculated for various surfaces and falling angles. An analysis of the diagrams leads to the following conclusions: the scattering is symmetric relatively to the plane of fall; the picture becomes complicated when the surface calibration degree is increased; the greatest intensity of a scattering wave is observed in the mirroring direction; there are other directions in which bursts of intensity are observed.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2009, 13, 3; 199-206
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified monopole ring antennas as a solution for HiperLAN1/2 and IEEE 802.11b/g standard devices
Autorzy:
Miskiewicz, A.
Kitliński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fractal antennas
multiband antennas
HiperLAN
wireless LAN
modified monopole
Opis:
A compact planar antenna for multisystem ap- plications has been designed and manufactured. A modified feeding method has been used to meet the requirements of modern telecommunications devices. It has been shown, that by adjusting the size of the rings, required allocation of bands is possible. The proposed antenna is suitable for ISM band devices and gives perspectives for multi-standard operation. The antenna has been simulated using MoM 2.5D software Zeland IE3D, next fabricated and measured.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2007, 1; 23-25
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure, physical properties and fractal character of surface topography of CVD coatings
Autorzy:
Kwaśny, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
CVD coatings
fractal geometry
multifractal geometry
X-ray analysis
Opis:
The aim of the presented study is to establish a methodology elaboration, giving a possibility to predict properties of coatings reached in CVD process on tool materials, based on fractal quantities describing their surface. Coatings' topography and its structure which has an impact on a shape of analysed objects' surface were characterised in a comprehensive way. Influence of a type of process and conditions of deposition over structure and shape of topography as well as mechanical and operational properties of the acquired coatings were determined.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2011, 11, No. 1-2; 134-151
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Square-shaped Bolted Joints Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Autorzy:
Chen, Kui
Yang, Cheng
Zhao, Yongsheng
Niu, Peng
Niu, NaNa
Hongchao, Wu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
particle swarm optimization algorithm
bolt connection
bolted joint
fractal theory
Opis:
The bolted joint is widely used in heavy-duty CNC machine tools, which has huge influence on working precision and overall stiffness of CNC machine. The process parameters of group bolt assembly directly affect the stiffness of the connected parts. The dynamic model of bolted joints is established based on the fractal theory, and the overall stiffness of joint surface is calculated. In order to improve the total stiffness of bolted assembly, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm with combination of time-varying weights and contraction factor is proposed. The input parameters are preloading of bolts, fractal dimension, roughness, and object thickness. The main goal is to maximize the global rigidity. The optimization results show that improved algorithm has better convergence, faster calculation speed, preferable results, and higher optimization performance than standard particle swarm optimization algorithm. Moreover, the global rigidity optimization is achieved.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 3; art. no. 168487
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of selected models of the size effect based on high-cycle fatigue testing on mini specimens made of EN AW-6063 aluminum alloy
Autorzy:
Tomaszewski, T.
Sempruch, J.
Piątkowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
mini specimen
high-cycle fatigue
weakest link theory
fractal approach
Opis:
The study presents several cases where use of specimens with reduced overall dimensions, i.e. mini specimens in the course of fatigue tests is advantageous. The high-cycle fatigue tests based on a developed method have been performed on mini specimens and normative specimens (comparative tests). The tests have been conducted on EN AW-6063 aluminum alloy specimens. A correction coefficient determined as a result of monotonic tests and selected models of the size effect have been critically assessed based on the test results. A statistical Weibull’s weakest link model and a monofractal approach based on a fractal dimension have been verified.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 4; 883-894
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiarygodność prognoz, o alternatywnych instrumentach konstrukcji prognoz
Credibility of prognoses, about alternative instruments of prognoses building
Autorzy:
Zemke, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
prognosis
exactitude of prognoses
normal schedule
fractal schedule
Mandelbrot set
Opis:
Credibility of prognoses is of crucial importance for the processes of economic organization management. It is not only a problem of management boards of huge corporations, but also small economic entities. Prognoses are required by individual daily decision-making processes too. Authors of scientific work emphasize poor creditworthiness of prognoses. They foresaw neither the crisis on the New York Stock Exchange in 1986 nor the crisis on the financial markets in 2008. The consequences of the last crisis have negatively influenced economic systems of all countries in the world as prognosis tools which were used so far failed. The work is an attempt of showing tools solving the task of future description in cases of large and unforeseeable direction dynamics of the phenomenon, the changes of structure of the prognostic model as well as the occurrence of extreme events. On basis of empirical investigation results it was showed that a credible solution is possible. Namely an assumption on normal schedule of density function of probability of occurrence was repealed and a credible result was obtained replacing it with an assumption on fractal schedule formulated based on Mandelbrot sets.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 4 (50); 240-260
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie stereologii do oceny porowatości betonu
Application of stereology for estimation of pores in concrete
Autorzy:
Konkol, J.
Prokopski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
beton
porowatość
stereologia
geometria fraktalna
concrete
porosity
stereology
fractal geometry
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodę oceny porowatości betonu z użyciem parametrów stereologicznych. Metoda ta umożliwia identyfikację zarówno porowatości całkowitej, jak i liczności oraz kształtu porów.
The article present the application a new method of assessment of concrete porosity using the fractal dimension. The method expands the possibilities of differentiating the porosities of concretes, while allowing for both the overall porosity and the number and shape of pores.
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2007, T. 2; 137-140
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie funkcji Höldera w modelu FRAMA
Application of Hölder Function in Frama`s Model
Autorzy:
Mastalerz-Kodzis, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Fraktale
Matematyka finansowa
Rynek kapitałowy
Capital market
Financial mathematics
Fractal
Opis:
The aim of this work is to present models to support an investor in decision making, which includes new market tendencies. The process of investing into financial markets is a dynamic process depending on frequent changes, witch direction and impact is difficult to predict in the long periods of time. The article presents theoretical basis and practical applications of selected quantity methods that can be used in building investing strategy, where elements of fractal analyses and of classical statistics theories are included. The new approach to create a model of securities, based on fractal analysis with Hölder function is an alternative to classical models. The article consists of two basic parts. The first presents formulas and references as well as applied methods for data analyses; the other is of empiric character.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 159; 73-81
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using the DDA (Discrete Dipole Approximation) Method in Determining the Extinction Cross Section of Black Carbon
Autorzy:
Skorupski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
black carbon
discrete dipole approximation
light scattering
fractal-like aggregates
Opis:
BC (Black Carbon), which can be found in the atmosphere, is characterized by a large value of the imaginary part of the complex refractive index and, therefore, might have an impact on the global warming effect. To study the interaction of BC with light often computer simulations are used. One of the methods, which are capable of performing light scattering simulations by any shape, is DDA (Discrete Dipole Approximation). In this work its accuracy was estimated in respect to BC structures using the latest stable version of the ADDA (vr. 1.2) algorithm. As the reference algorithm the GMM (Generalized Multiparticle Mie-Solution) code was used. The study shows that the number of volume elements (dipoles) is the main parameter that defines the quality of results. However, they can be improved by a proper polarizability expression. The most accurate, and least time consuming, simulations were observed for IGT_SO. When an aggregate consists of particles composed of ca. 750 volume elements (dipoles), the averaged relative extinction error should not exceed ca. 4.5%.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 1; 153-164
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimension of the intersection of certain Cantor sets in the plane
Autorzy:
Pedersen, Steen
Staw, Vincent T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Cantor set
fractal
self-similar
translation
intersection
dimension
Minkowski dimension
Opis:
In this paper we consider a retained digits Cantor set $T$ based on digit expansions with Gaussian integer base. Let $F$ be the set all $x$ such that the intersection of $T$ with its translate by $x$ is non-empty and let $F_β$ be the subset of $F$ consisting of all $x$ such that the dimension of the intersection of $T$ with its translate by $x$ is $β$ times the dimension of $T$. We find conditions on the retained digits sets under which $F_β$ is dense in $F$ for all $0 ≤ β ≤ 1$. The main novelty in this paper is that multiplication the Gaussian integer base corresponds to an irrational (in fact transcendental) rotation in the complex plane.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2021, 41, 2; 227-244
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fraktalna analiza i predykcja zmian parametrów chodu
Fractal analysis and prediction of changes in gait parameters
Autorzy:
Mikołajewski, Dariusz
Mikołajewska, Emilia
Sangho, Belco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41206035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
analiza chodu
parametry fraktalne
klasyfikacja
gait analysis
fractal parameters
classification
Opis:
Chód jest jedną z najbardziej złożonych i najczęściej wykonywanych czynności przez człowieka. Cel pracy był dwojaki: analiza metody obliczania miar fraktalnych chodu, klasyfikacja z wykorzystaniem sztucznych sieci neuronowych (ANN) i ich przydatność w codziennej praktyce klinicznej oraz ustalenie minimalnego zestawu parametrów odzwierciedlających z wystarczającą dokładnością kliniczną zmiany u chorych po udarze mózgu. Badania przeprowadzono na podstawie danych archiwalnych 50 zdrowych osób chodzących i 50 chorych po udarze mózgu. Wykazano, że mniejsza liczba parametrów (wymiar fraktalny, indeks Hursta) pozwala na lepszy opis chodu. ANN są w stanie dokonać automatycznej oceny jakościowej, a nie tylko ilościowej chodu.
Walking is one of the most complex and most frequently performedhuman activities. The aim of the study was twofold: analysis of the methodof calculating fractal gait measures, classification using artificial neural net-works (ANNs) and their usefulness in everyday clinical practice and establish-ing a minimum set of parameters reflecting with sufficient clinical accuracythe change in stroke patients. The study was based on the following datafrom archival records of 50 healthy walkers and 50 stroke patients. The studyshowed that fewer parameters (fractal dimension, Hurst index) allow for betterdescription of the walk. ANNs are able to make an automatic qualitative, notjust quantitative assessment of the walk.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej; 2021, 2; 21-25
1689-6300
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Aviation Safety Management System by Fractal and Statistical Tools
Autorzy:
Bugayko, Dmytro
Leshchynskyi, Oleg
Sokolova, Nataliya
Isaienko, Volodymyr
Zamiar, Zenon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
aviation safety
data analysis
fractal-statistical analysis
the Hurst exponent
Opis:
World civil aviation is an open-source system that is affected by a large number of related and non-related factors. Aviation safety is one of the prioritized directions in the industry. Its managerial decision-making process is primarily based on a versatile analysis of security data in which the choice of the appropriate mathematical apparatus is fundamental. This article suggests applying fractal-statistical analysis to evaluate the aviation safety management system in terms of determining the random distribution of quantitative dynamics of aircraft crashes with lethal consequences in the period from 1946 to 2017. This allows us to verify the adequacy of probabilistic approaches appliance in analysing the dynamics of aviation disasters. The results of research carried out on the basis of the Hurst exponent have allowed us to conclude that the dynamics of aviation disasters is characterized by the effect of "spatial memory". In other words, these are "hidden laws", for which further investigation can become an effective tool for the development of proactive methods in managing aviation safety.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 44, 4; 41-60
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal Features and Structural, Morphological, Optical Characteristics of Sol-Gel Derived Silica Nanoparticled Thin Films
Autorzy:
Uysal, B.
Pekcan, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
fractal dimension
silica
sol-gel method
size-dependence
thin films
Opis:
Nanostructured silica films using a simple and effective sol-gel spin coating technique were synthesized and the influence of ammonia/sol ratios on the particle size and thickness of this film was investigated. In addition, fractal dimensions of the prepared films were determined using the scattering response technique. The samples were characterized by atomic force microscopy and UV-vis spectroscopy. Comparing optical method and image analysis of atomic force microscopy micrographs, the fractal dimension of silica nanoparticled thin films was determined. The fractal dimensions of the films verified by atomic force microscopy analysis were found to be around 2.03 which is very close to the values (2.0358, 2.0325, and 2.0335) obtained using optical method. As a result of these findings, precise determination of the nanoparticled silica thin films fractal dimension using both optical and surface analysis methods was realized.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 5; 1160-1164
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas fraktalny. O ewolucji wyobrażeń czasu w kinie współczesnym
Fractal Time: On Evolution of the Notions of Time in Contemporary Cinema
Autorzy:
Hendrykowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
czas fraktalny
Robert Altman
kino współczesne
fractal time
contemporary cinema
Opis:
Autor podejmuje ważne z punktu widzenia poetyki współczesnego filmu artystycznego zagadnienie pojawiających się w nim odmiennych wyobrażeń czasu. Kluczową kategorią teoretyczną wprowadzoną do rozważań przez autora jest pojęcie obrazu czasu fraktalnego. Jego możliwości operacyjne przydatne do analizy i interpretacji utworu filmowego Hendrykowski testuje na materiale konstrukcji czasu w Nashville (1975), odnosząc je również do kilku innych filmów Roberta Altmana. W odróżnieniu od klasycznego modelu narracji filmowej, nowoczesne formy konstruowania czasu w filmie rozwijają alternatywne warianty ukazywania rzeczywistości, inne niż linearny porządek przyczynowo-skutkowy. Na zasadzie panoramy bądź fresku łączą one w jedno szczegółowość audiowizualnego przedstawienia z optymalnie rozległą perspektywą oglądu. Takie nastawienie, prekursorskie w kinie światowym lat 70., czyni twórczość Altmana na wskroś nowoczesną formą kina społecznego w skali światowej.
The author deals with the important, from the point of view of poetics of contemporary artistic film, problem of various notions of time. Fractal time is the key theoretical category introduced into the analysis by the author. Hendrykowski tests its usefulness in analysing and interpreting film on the construction of time in Nashville (1975), but he also refers to other films by Robert Altman. In contrast to the classical model of film narrative, modern forms of constructing time in film develop alternative versions of showing reality, other than linear order of cause and effect. By way of a panorama or a fresco they combine into one the details of audiovisual show, with an optimally extensive overview. Such an attitude, visionary in the world cinema of the 1970s, makes Altman’s work thoroughly modern form of social cinema on the world scale.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2014, 86; 67-74
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of flocculant dose onto fractal dimension of titanium white, kaolin clay and chalk aggregates
Wpływ ilości flokulantu na wymiar fraktalny agregatów bieli tytanowej, gliny kaolinowej I kredy
Autorzy:
Lemanowicz, M.
Lapczyk, M.
Gierczycki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
agregacja
rozpad
flokulacja
wymiar fraktalny
HarFA
aggregation
breakage
flocculation
fractal dimension
Opis:
The aggregation and breakage play an important role in nature as well as in different branches of industry. The impact of addition of Magnafloc 1011 flocculant on the particle size distribution and fractal dimension of three different suspensions: chalk, kaolin clay and titanium white in RO water, is presented in this paper. The research was performed using a laser particle sizer and a biological microscope. The fractal dimension was determined using HarFA software.
Zjawiska agregacji i rozpadu odgrywają istotną rolę zarówno w środowisku naturalnym jak i w różnych gałęziach przemysłu. W pracy przedstawiono wpływ dodatku flokulantu Magnąfloc 1011 na rozkład ziarnowy i wymiar fraktalny trzech zawiesin: kredy, gliny kaolinowej oraz bieli tytanowej w wodzie RO. Badania były wykonywane za pomocą laserowego analizatora ziarnowego oraz mikroskopu biologicznego. Wymiar fraktalny wyznaczono za pomocą oprogramowania HarFA.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2012, 1; 8-9
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compact coplanar-fed tree-shaped antenna
Autorzy:
Malinowska, Małgorzata
Kitliński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
broadband antenna
fractal antenna
reflection coefficient,
defected ground structure
coplanar waveguide
Opis:
The paper presents the concept of a fully planar tree-shaped antenna with quasi-fractal geometry. The shape of the proposed radiator is based on a multi-resonant structure. Developed planar tree has symmetrical branches with different length and is fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) with modified edge of the ground plane. The antenna of size 29 mm x25 mm has been designed on Taconic - RF-35 substrate (er = 3.5, tgde= 0.0018, h = 0.762 mm). The paper shows simulated and measured characteristics of return loss, as well as measured radiation patterns. The proposed antenna could be a good candidate for broadband applications (for instance: wideband imaging for medical application and weather monitoring radars in satellite communication etc.)
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 2; 175-180
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miniaturized Wearable Fractal Patch Antenna for Body Area Network Applications
Autorzy:
Jain, Vikas
Dhaliwal, Balwinder Singh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wearable antenna
conformal antenna
biomedical systems
body area networks
fractal antenna
Opis:
This article presents the design of a miniaturized wearable patch antenna to be utilized for the body area network (BAN) applications. To reduce the size of the antenna a crown fractal geometry antenna design technique has been adopted, and which resulted in a size reduction of 26.85%. Further, the polyester cloth has been used as the substrate of the antenna to make the proposed antenna a flexible one, and suitable for wearable biomedical devices. The designed antenna functions for the 2.45 GHz ISM band and has the gain and bandwidth of 4.54 dB and 131 MHz respectively, covering the entire ISM band. The antenna characteristics like return loss (S11), directivity and radiation pattern have been simulated and analyzed. Specific absorption rate (SAR) and front to back ratio (FBR) of the proposed antenna at the human body tissue model (HBTM) in the planer and different bending conditions of the antenna have also simulated and analyzed, and the proposed antenna fulfils the desired design standards.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 2; 149-154
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Aging and Degradation of Human Fingernail Plates Upon Cosmetic Agents
Autorzy:
Kulesza, S.
Bramowicz, M.
Gwoździk, M.
Wilczyński, S.
Goździejewska, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Atomic Force Microscopy
Scanning Electron Microscopy
fractal characterization
nanoscale property mapping
Opis:
The knowledge whether and how chemical species react with tissues is important because of protection against harmful factors, diagnose of dermatological diseases, validation of dermatological procedures as well as effectiveness of topical therapies. In presented work the effects of chemical agents on plates of human fingernails were studied using Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Apart from that, mapping of the elastic properties of the nails was also carried out. To obtain reliable measures of spatial evolution of the surface variations, recorded images were analyzed in terms of scaling invariance brought by fractal geometry, instead of common though not unique statistical measures.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 181-184
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The hybrid method of finding the natural frequency spectrum for quasi-fractal plate bands
Autorzy:
Wirowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
composite plate
quasi-fractal plates
tolerance averaging technique
hybrid methods
vibrations
Opis:
The work deals with the issues of modelling of multiscale composites. A group of composite structures with a quasi-fractal geometry has been defined. In order to model their dynamic properties, a simple engineering method has been proposed. It takes into account not only the parameters and proportions of the components of the composite, but also their mutual arrangement. The proposed method is demonstrated on several examples and its accuracy has been compared with the finite element method and the homogenization method.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2015, 14, 4; 153-165
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass transport through interstitial structures
Autorzy:
Iwanowska-Chomiak, B.
Walicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
modele fraktalne
płyn śródmiąższowy
śródmiąższe
interstitial space
interstitial fluid
fractal models
Opis:
Interstitial space, also called interstitum, separating the vital organs of a human body, is the primary source of lymph and is a major fluid compartment in the body. Interstitial space (IS) is filled out by thick collagen (CL) bundles which form lattices represented by a network of capillaries. This network has the structure similar to a sponge porous matrix (SPM) with pores-capillaries of variable cross-section. To analyse the mass transport of interstitial fluids (IFs) through the porous matrix it is assumed that the SPM is composed of an irregular system of pores which may be modelled as a fractal porous matrix. The interstitial fluids can be either bio-suspensions or bio-solutions and therefore they have to be modelled as non-Newtonian fluids. Analysing the fluid flow through the porous matrix it is assumed that the SPM is modelled as capillary tubes of variable radii. Introducing a hindrance factor allowed us to consider the porous matrix as a system of fractal capillaries but of constant radii. Classical and fractal expressions for the flow rate, velocity and permeability are derived based on the physical properties of the capillary model of interstitial structures. Each parameter in the proposed expressions does not contain any empirical constant and has a clear physical meaning, and the proposed fractals models relate the flow properties of the fluids under consideration with the structural parameters of interstitium as a porous medium.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 4; 66-91
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Delamination in Composite Beams using the Fractal Dimension-Based Damage Identification Algorithm
Autorzy:
Katunin, A.
Zuba, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
structural damage identification
fractal dimension
non-destructive testing
composite structures
delamination
Opis:
Damage detection and identification is one of the most important tasks of proper operation of technical objects and structures. It is, therefore, essential to develop efficient and sensitive methods of early damage detection. Delamination is the type of damage occurring in laminated composites that is one of the most dangerous and most difficult to detect. In this paper, the computational study was performed on the numerical data of the modal shapes of laminated composite beams with simulated delaminations in order to detect them using a fractal dimension-based approach. The obtained results allowed for improvement of detection accuracy as compared to previously applied wavelet-based approach. An additional benefit was decreasing the computational time. Basing on the obtained results it is reasonable to consider the presented approach as a promising alternative to currently applied signal processing methods used for supporting nondestructive testing of structures.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2017, 9; 5-16
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finding the shortest path between vertices in a graph Hanoi
Autorzy:
Novikov, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
graph Hanoi
fractal graph
vertices
graf Hanoi
wykres fraktalny
wierzchołki grafów
Opis:
Three algorithms for finding the shortest path between two vertices with arbitrary labels of any fractal graph Hanoi S(k, n) and the exact estimation of the minimal distance between these vertices for the case k ≥ 3 and n ˂ k are proposed.
Źródło:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics; 2011, 16; 123-128
2450-9302
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of gas detonation spraying parameters on the geometrical structure of Fe-Al intermetallic protective coatings
Autorzy:
Chrostek, Tomasz
Bramowicz, Mirosław
Rychlik, Kazimierz
Wojtkowiak, Adam
Senderowski, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
GDS
Detonation Gas Spraying
Fe-Al
intermetallic alloys
fractal analysis
RMS
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an analysis of the geometrical structure of Fe-Al intermetallic protective coatings sprayed under specified gun detonation spraying (GDS) conditions. Two barrel lengths, two powder injection positions (PIP) at the moment of spark detonation, and two numbers of GDS shots with 6.66 Hz frequency were applied as variable parameters in the GDS process. Surface profile measurements were conducted by contact profilometry with the use of the TOPO-01 system and the Mitutoyo SJ 210 profilometer. The measured parameters were used to analyze surface topography in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) systems. It was assumed that roughness can be regarded as a non-stationary parameter of variance in surface amplitude which is highly dependent on the sampling rate and spraying distance. Therefore, changes in surface amplitude parameters and functional properties were analyzed across segments with a length (ln) of 1.25, 4 and 12.5 mm. The development of the geometric structure of the surface was analyzed with the RMS (Root Mean Square) fractal method, and the geometric structure of the surface stretched by several orders of magnitude was evaluated based on the correlation between roughness (Rq), segment length (ln) and fractal dimension (D). The RMS method and the calculated fractal dimension (D) supported the characterization of the geometric structure of intermetallic Fe-Al protective coatings subjected to GDS under the specified process conditions based on the roughness profiles of surface segments with a different length (ln).
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2019, 22(3); 249-262
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of emitter sources in the aspect of their fractal features
Autorzy:
Dudczyk, J.
Kawalec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractal feature
pattern of radar
signal processing
Specific Emitter Identification (SEI)
Opis:
This article presents the procedure of identification radar emitter sources with the trace distinctive features of original signal with the use of fractal features. It is a specific kind of identification called Specific Emitter Identification, where as a result of using transformations, which change measure points, a transformation attractor was received. The use of linear regression and the Lagrange polynomial interpolation resulted in the estimation of the measurement function. The method analysing properties of the measurement function which has been suggested by the authors caused the extraction of two additional distinctive features. These features extended the vector of basic radar signals’ parameters. The extended vector of radar signals’ features made it possible to identify the copy of radar emitter source.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 3; 623-628
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie własności reologicznych zawiesiny aglomeratów fraktalopodobnych
Modelling of rheological properties of suspension with fractal-like agglomerates
Autorzy:
Orciuch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2070844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
aglomerat fraktalopodobny
bilans populacji
reologia zawiesiny
fractal agglomerates
population balance
suspension rheology
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono sposób modelowania lepkości zawiesiny cząstek fraktalopodobnych na przykładzie zawiesiny cząstek syntetycznej krzemionki w wodzie. Lepkość zawiesiny zmieniała się w czasie na wskutek procesu deaglomeracji w jednowymiarowym układzie o stałych naprężeniach hydrodynamicznych. Pokazano też przykład wyników modelowania procesu wytwarzania nanozawiesin za pomocą ultradźwięków.
Modelling of suspension viscosity for suspension of fractal-like agglomerates (fumed silica particles suspended in water) is presented. The suspension viscosity changes due to deagglomeration process carried out in a ID system with constant hydrodynamic stresses. An example of simulation results for nanosuspension preparation using ultrasounds is also presented.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2009, 6; 138-139
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of fractal analysis of the poligonal survey from cave: case study of Małołączniak area (Tatra Mts.)
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, J.
Mendecki, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi
Tematy:
badanie
jaskinia
Tatry
fractal dimension
cave survey
box counting technique
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
Traverses (polygons) from two caves have been tested: Wielka Śnieżna Cave System (2858 vectors) and Śnieżna Studnia cave (742). The box counting technique was applied to evaluate the fractal analysis of spatial orientation of traverses. The polygonal survey of Wielka Śnieżna Cave, Śnieżna Studnia and both caves merged together have a fractal geometry. It may be concluded that these caves are close to the full recognition of passages forming by a hydrological system and they could have close relation with geological structures. The usual explanation of fractal dimension D higher than 1 indicates that caves with such dimension fill more space than those with ideal dimension of 1.00 (for example a straight line), and the geological constraints limit the dimension to be lower than 2 (Verbovsek 2007). It may suggest that systems can be developped into more complicated passages in future. The fact that both caves merged together also have showed fractal geometry indicates that they are belonging to the same hydrological system. It was noticed that D-value of merged caves is slightly larger than individual cave. It can be explained by “occupying” more space in rock mass.
Źródło:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience; 2013, 2, 1; 95-100
2299-8179
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local detection of defects from image sequences
Autorzy:
Rafajłowicz, E.
Wnuk, M.
Rafajłowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przetwarzanie obrazu
wymiar fraktalny
operacje morfologiczne
image processing
fractal dimension
morphological operations
Opis:
Our aim is to discuss three approaches to the detection of defects in continuous production processes, which are based on local methods of processing image sequences. These approaches are motivated by and applicable to images of hot metals or other surfaces, which are uniform at a macroscopic level, when defects are not present. The first of them is based on the estimation of fractal dimensions of image cross-sections. The second and third approaches are compositions of known techniques, which are selected and tuned to our goal. We discuss their advantages and disadvantages, since they provide different information on defects. The results of their testing on 12 industrial images are also summarized.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2008, 18, 4; 581-592
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractals and music. A reconnaissance
Autorzy:
Lindstedt, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fractals
fractal nature of music
music analysis
l/ f noise
scaling
selfsimilarity
Opis:
Among the many definitions of the fractal employed by mathematicians, one of the most suggestive holds that ‘the fractal is a self-similar figure displaying an invariability in respect to the transformations of scaling’. This article is an effort to present the overview of fractals in mathematics and nature and then to describe the current state of research on fractal nature of music. It is shown that self-similarity and scaling are properties of many canonic works of Western music (e.g. Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven), appearing in various forms in all historical periods. It is found in binary and ternary divisions of form and in melodic structures. It is also noted that a frequent point of reference in fractal studies of the properties of music is twentieth-century repertoire (e.g. Per Norgárd, Conlon Nancarrow, Gyórgy Ligeti, Charles Wuorinen). The case of l/f noise in which frequency (pitch) scaling naturally occurs is also discussed. Such ‘scaling noise’ is typical of many natural phenomena; it is observed, for example, in the variable tension of nerve cells and in heartbeats. It was also discovered in music. The article summarizes the results of the research made by Voss and Clarke (1975, 1978), Hsü and Hsü (1990,1991), Henze and Cooper (1997) who analyzed stylistically diverse works - classical, jazz, blues, rock and non-European music - and found in them l/f relationships referring to Fourier spectra, notes or intervals. The article reports also the psychological experiments raising the statements about a close relationship between fractal structure and the human sense of beauty. It is stressed that the fractal orientation of modern mathematics provides interesting cognitive tools allowing us to discover hitherto unexplored links between nature and art, both in the area of listeners’ aesthetic preferences and also in the fascinating realm of artistic creation.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2009, 8; 151-172
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The accurate algorithm of new surface area of single particle comminution, incorporating particle shape and roughness
Autorzy:
Guo, Qing
Zhou, Qiang
Pan, Yongtai
Zhu, Changyong
Wei, Yinghua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
crushing
surface area
particle shape
surface fractal dimension
calculation model
energy efficiency
Opis:
Energy efficiency can be obtained by measuring accurate new surface energy in the crushing process. For the calculation of new surface energy, most researchers only pay attention to particle size distribution and ignore the influence of particle shape and roughness on the surface area. In this paper, the image processing technology was used to calculate the shape parameters and surface fractal dimension of the crushed granite sample. According to the different combinations of particle shape and roughness, the new surface area corresponding to the four basic models was calculated. For the surface area of a single particle, the calculation result of the rough model considering the surface fractal dimension is higher than that of the smooth model. Moreover, the ratio of the calculation results of the rough model and the smooth model increases significantly as the particle size increases. For 0.1 mm particles, the area ratio of the two models is 8, but for 25 mm particles, the area ratio reaches 130. In contrast, the particle shape is a secondary factor that affects the surface area calculation. The ellipsoidal model considering the particle shape has a surface area 30% larger than the spherical model. If the roughness and particle shape are considered when calculating the surface area, the energy efficiency of crushing is higher.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 259-272
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delivery-flow routing and scheduling subject to constraints imposed by vehicle flows in fractal-like networks
Autorzy:
Bocewicz, G.
Banaszak, Z.
Nielsen, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transport network
fractal structure
declarative modeling
multimodal processes
delivery flow
vehicles flow
Opis:
The problems of designing supply networks and traffic flow routing and scheduling are the subject of intensive research. The problems encompass the management of the supply of a variety of goods using multi-modal transportation. This research also takes into account the various constraints related to route topology, the parameters of the available fleet of vehicles, order values, delivery due dates, etc. Assuming that the structure of a supply network, constrained by a transport network topology that determines its behavior, we develop a declarative model which would enable the analysis of the relationships between the structure of a supply network and its potential behavior resulting in a set of desired delivery-flows. The problem in question can be reduced to determining sufficient conditions that ensure smooth flow in a transport network with a fractal structure. The proposed approach, which assumes a recursive, fractal network structure, enables the assessment of alternative delivery routes and associated schedules in polynomial time. An illustrative example showing the quantitative and qualitative relationships between the morphological characteristics of the investigated supply networks and the functional parameters of the assumed delivery-flows is provided.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2017, 27, 2; 135-150
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie funkcji Höldera do modelowania danych przestrzennych
Application of Hölder Function to Description Spatial Data
Autorzy:
Mastalerz-Kodzis, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Geometria fraktalna
Procesy stochastyczne
Szeregi czasowe
Fractal analysis
Stochastic processes
Time-series
Opis:
The aim of his article is to use the Hölder function to analysis spatial data. We show the method of generate spatial data with Hölder exponents. The article consists of two parts: the first one presents elements of analysis the Hölder function, and the second consist results of analysis in spatial dimension.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 191; 37-44
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda lokalizacji punktów pomiaru jakości wody w systemie monitoringu sieci wodociągowej
Localization method for water quality measuring points in water network monitoring system
Autorzy:
Kowalski, D.
Kowalska, B.
Kwietniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/237428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
Tematy:
control point
water quality
fractal geometry
punkt pomiarowy
jakość wody
geometria fraktalna
Opis:
A new measuring point localization method based on fractal geometry for water quality monitoring in water network was presented. The proposed method belongs to the group based on individual network point suitability rankings for localization of monitoring sensors. The method concept as well as tables of indexes essential for its practical application were presented. In addition to technical criteria, measuring point localization indications include economic criterion as well. Method used for assessment of this localization accuracy enabled numeric comparison between the considered options and selection of the best one. The proposed method was successfully tested for water network in Pulawy.
W artykule zaprezentowano nową metodę lokalizacji punktów pomiarowych monitorowania jakości wody w sieci wodociągowej z wykorzystaniem geometrii fraktalnej. Proponowana metoda należy do grupy wykorzystującej rankingi przydatności poszczególnych punktów sieci do celów lokalizacji czujników monitoringu. Przedstawiono zarówno koncepcję metody, jak również tablice wskaźników niezbędnych do jej zastosowania w praktyce. Wskazania lokalizacyjne punktów pomiarowych obejmują, obok kryteriów technicznych, także kryterium ekonomiczne. Zastosowana metoda oceny prawidłowości tej lokalizacji umożliwiła liczbowe porównanie ze sobą rozpatrywanych wariantów i wybór najlepszego spośród nich. Proponowaną metodę przetestowano z sukcesem w warunkach sieci wodociągowej w Puławach.
Źródło:
Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, 35, 3; 45-48
1230-6169
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-euclidean geometry in the modeling of contemporary architectural forms
Geometria nieeuklidesowa w modelowaniu współczesnych form architektonicznych
Autorzy:
Gawell, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Tematy:
elliptic geometry
hyperbolic geometry
fractal geometry
geometria eliptyczna
geometria hiperboliczna
geometria fraktalna
Opis:
When seeking inspiration for development of spatial architectural structures, it is important to analyze the interplay of individual structural elements in space. A dynamic development of digital tools supporting the application of non-Euclidean geometry enables architects to develop organic but at the same time structurally sound forms. In the era of generative design and highly advanced software, spatial structures can be modeled in the hyperbolic, elliptic or fractal geometry. This paper focuses on selected non-Euclidean geometric models which are analyzed in generative processes of structural design of structural forms in architecture.
W poszukiwaniu inspiracji w kształtowaniu przestrzennych struktur architektonicznych, istotne jest analizowanie zależności pomiędzy poszczególnymi elementami strukturalnymi w przestrzeni. Dynamiczny rozwój narzędzi cyfrowych w zastosowaniu do geometrii nieeuklidesowej umożliwia architektom kształtowanie organicznych i jednocześnie logicznych konstrukcyjnie form strukturalnych. W dobie generatywnych metod projektowania i wysoko zaawansowanych programów, możliwe jest modelowanie struktur przestrzennych w geometrii hiperbolicznej, eliptycznej, bądź fraktalnej. Podjęta w referacie tematyka dotyczy wybranych nieeuklidesowych modeli geometrycznych, które są analizowane w generatywnych procesach projektowania form strukturalnych w architekturze.
Źródło:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2013, 24; 35-43
1644-9363
Pojawia się w:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiar ryzyka portfeli inwestycyjnych zbudowanych na podstawie charakterystyki teorii chaosu
Measurement of the investment portfolio risk constructed on the characteristic of chaos theory
Autorzy:
Zeug-Żebro, K.
Miśkiewicz-Nawrocka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/325695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
portfolio analysis
investment risk
fractal dimension
analiza portfelowa
ryzyko inwestycyjne
wymiar fraktalny
Opis:
Risk management is a very important issue related to investing in the stock market. As part of the portfolio analysis, which is used for this purpose, it is shown that it enables elimination of a significant part of risk accompanying financial instruments and construction of such investment portfolio that will be characterized by the risk level optimal for a investor. The main aim of the work will be an attempt to diversify the risk of the portfolio of shares, constructed on the basis of a measure coming from the theory of deterministic chaos, ie the fractal dimension.
Zarządzanie ryzykiem jest bardzo ważnym zagadnieniem związanym z inwestowaniem na giełdzie. W ramach analizy portfelowej, która wykorzystywana jest między innymi do tego celu, wykazuje się, że umożliwia ona wyeliminowanie znacznej części ryzyka towarzyszącego instrumentom finansowym i konstruowanie takiego portfela inwestycyjnego, który będzie się charakteryzował optymalnym dla danego inwestora poziomem ryzyka. Głównym celem pracy będzie próba zdywersyfikowania ryzyka portfela akcji, zbudowanego na podstawie miary wywodzącej się z teorii chaosu deterministycznego, tj. wymiaru fraktalnego.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 130; 703-713
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is Time Inhomogeneous ?
Autorzy:
Sadatian, S. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
quantum gravity
Lorentz Invariance
symmetry breaking
varying speed of light
fractal mathematics
Opis:
In this article, we discuss probability of inhomogeneous time in high or low energy scale of physics. Consequently, the possibility was investigated of using theories such as varying speed of light (VSL) and fractal mathematics to build a framework within which answers can be found to some of standard cosmological problems and physics theories on the basis of time non-homogeneity.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 155-159
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal sets satisfying the strong open set condition in complete metric spaces
Autorzy:
Goodman, G. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
address
Baire category
fractal
scaling function
scaling operator
strong open set condition
Opis:
Let K be a Hutchinson fractal in a complete metric space X, invariant under the action S of the union of a finite number of Lipschitz contractions. The Open Set Condition states that X has a non-empty subinvariant bounded open subset V, whose images under the maps are disjoint. It is said to be strong if V meets K. We show by a category argument that when K ⊄ V and the restrictions of the contractions to V are open, the strong condition implies that [formula] termed the core of V, is non-empty. In this case, it is an invariant, proper, dense, subset of K, made up of points whose addresses are unique. Conversely, [formula] implies the SOSC, without any openness assumption.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2008, 28, 4; 463-470
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical analysis of petrophysical parameters of Middle Miocene rocks from the Polish Carpathian Foredeep
Autorzy:
Bala, M. J.
Jarzyna, J. A.
Mortimer, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Middle Miocene
Carpathian Foredeep
fractal correlation dimension
statistical analysis
well logging data
Opis:
Sarmatian thin-bedded sandstone and shales have been a subject of statistical studies to differentiate between good and poor reservoir rocks and to show gas-saturated layers in comparison to water-saturated strata. Statistical studies including fractal analysis were performed on well logging data from the Sędziszów 34 borehole drilled in a belt of hydrocarbon deposits that continue below the northern edge of the Carpathian–Stebnik overthrust. Lithological variability and porosity differentiation and changes in water saturation were traced on the basis of the results of well logging interpretation. Basic statistics and histograms of petrophysical parameters have been analysed. A generalized second order fractal correlation dimension was calculated for all parameters and analysed as for a time series. Fractal dimensions did not correlated with the parameters, but good positive correlations between them and the parameters were observed and showed that the curves analysed had the same type of complexity. High correlation coefficients showed pairs of fractal dimensions for those parameters which had similar variability and the same curve roughness. The fractal correlation dimension described the type of complexity of the parameter (curve roughness) and indicated, for example, how shaliness influenced the reservoir properties of the local Middle Miocene. Therefore, the results were also useful in practice, which gave extra information on thin-bedded reservoir rocks.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 4; 665--680
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ transformacji lessu na cechy filtracyjne
The impact of loess transformation on its filtration characteristics
Autorzy:
Afelt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
less
filtracja
przestrzeń porowa
wymiar fraktalny
loess
filtration
pore space
fractal dimension
Opis:
Przeanalizowano cechy ilościowe i przeprowadzono analizę stopnia uporządkowania przestrzeni porowej (wymiar fraktalny) lessów świeżych oraz przekształconych filtracyjnie. Wykazano powiązanie między słabą wodoprzepuszczalnością lessu świeżego, a procesem formowania retencji powierzchniowej w wymoku i wynikające z tego konsekwencje dla cech mikrostrukturalnych lessu. Wskazano wymoki, jako strefy preferencyjnej filtracji na obszarach lessowych.
The quantitative characteristics have been analysed and the analysis of the degree of the pore space structure (fractal dimension) of natural and transformed loesses has been conducted. The relation between poor water permeability and retention in closed depressions has been prooved and thus the consequences of that for microstructural characteristics of loess has been revealed. Closed depression has been identified as the areas of preferential filtration in loess areas.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2013, 456 Hydrogeologia z. 14/1; 27--32
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal scaling of soil particles in agricultural landscapes of Nigerian savannas
Autorzy:
Salako, F.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil profile
fractal scaling
agricultural landscape
savannah
soil
particle size distribution
Nigeria
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal Dimension as Robust Estimate of Low Carbon Steels Hardness
Autorzy:
Zając, Krzysztof
Płatek, Karolina
Wachel, Paweł
Łatka, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
fractal dimension
linear regression
robust hardness estimation
image processing
low carbon steel
Opis:
Application of computational methods in engineering and science constantly increases, which is also visible in sector of material science, often with promising results. In following paper, authors would like to propose fractal dimension, a mathematical method of quantifying self-similarity and complexity of spatial patterns, as robust method of hardness estimation of low carbon steels. A dataset of microstructure images and corresponding Vickers hardness measurements of S235JR steel under different delivery conditions was created. Then, three different computational methods for evaluation of materials hardness based on microstructure image were tested. In this paper those methods are called: (i) Otsu-based index, (ii) fractal dimension index and (iii) vision transformer index. The results were compared with method used in literature for similar problems. Comparison showed that fractal dimension performs better than other evaluated methods, in terms of median absolute error, which value was equal to 4.12 HV1, which is significantly lower than results achieved by Otsu-based index and vision transformer index, which were 4.49 HV1 and 5.07 HV1 respectively. Those results can be attributed to the relative robustness of fractal dimension index, when compared to other methods. Robust estimation is preferable, due to the high amount of noise in the dataset, which is a consequence of the nature of used material.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 335--344
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of energies on the impact breakage characteristic of magnetite ores
Autorzy:
Si, Liang
Cao, Yijun
Li, Guosheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fractal dimension
ore breakage characteristic
particle size distribution
mineral liberation
fracture morphology
Opis:
The energy applied during breakage is the key to enhancing the magnetite liberation degree and improving quality. The relationship between energy and liberation properties remains unclear due to various complicated factors affecting mineral liberation. Therefore, this work aims to study the effect of energy on the breakage characteristics of magnetite ores; the impact breakage test was conducted on magnetite particle groups at different energies using a drop weight impact tester; the statistical analysis was performed based on the fractal theory to research the particle size distribution; the fracture morphology and liberation properties of these ores were analyzed using scanning electron microscope and mineral liberation analyzer. Results show that the particle size distribution of magnetite after breakage conforms to the fractal law. The larger the energy, the greater the fractal dimension for this distribution, showing a linear relation between them, which implies that the fractal dimension can evaluate the breakage degree. The fracture morphology of magnetite ores indicates that as the energy increases, the intergranular fracture evolves into transgranular fracture, proving the influence of energy on fracture modes. It is found that the magnetite liberation degree first increases and then decreases with the rising of energy, indicating that the magnetite liberation can be improved at an appropriate amount of energy. The above conclusions provide a theoretical reference for optimizing energy and improving broken product quality.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 159098
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing Eight-port Antenna Array for Multi-Band MIMO Applications in 5G Smartphones
Autorzy:
Al-Azzawi, Zainab Faydhe
AbdulSattar, Rusul Khalid
Muhsin, Muhannad Y.
Azeez, Mohammed Abdulrazzaq
Salim, Ali J.
Ali, Jawad K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
5G communication
compact MIMO antenna
decoupling techniques
fractal geometry
multi-band antenna
Opis:
This article introduces a dual-functional low-profile compact multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna array for multi-band communication in 5G smartphones. The proposed eight elements of the antenna array form two different 4 ×4 MIMO systems. The first four elements are placed at the four mobile corners and operate in a single band of 3. 445– 3. 885 GHz for 5G n77 and n 78 applications. The other system, in which four antennas are positioned in the middle of the terminal board, supports two wide bands of 1 . 684– 2. 300 GHz and 4. 432 – 5. 638 for n 2, n 3, n 39, n 65, n 66, n 79 , and WLAN applications. The second iteration of a modified Peano-type fractal geometry served as the design foundation for the proposed antenna element. The system’s ground plane design is based on self-isolated and spatial diversity methods. The single-band MIMO system’s isolation is better than 23 dB. In the dual-band MIMO system that is based on self-isolation, isolation equals approximately 16 dB in the higher band and 10 dB in the lower band. To evaluate performance, radiation-related and total antenna efficiencies, scattering parameters and gains were investigated. Additionally, ECCs have been considered to evaluate MIMO performance. According to the results, such design constitutes a valuable option for MIMO applications in 5G smartphones.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 18--24
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ terenowej wielkości piksela i szumu impulsowego na wymiar fraktalny obrazów roślinności przybrzeżnej jeziora Łuknajno
Effect of ground sample distance and impulse noise on fractal dimension of littoral vegetation of lake Łuknajno
Autorzy:
Miałdun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
zdjęcia lotnicze
pixel
szum impulsowy
wymiar fraktalny
aerial photographs
impulse noise
fractal dimension
Opis:
Według zaleceń Environmental Protection Agency zmiany krajobrazu ekologicznego można scharakteryzować trzema metrykami (miarami). Są nimi: miara różnorodności, miara dyspersji i wymiar fraktalny. Ta ostatnia jest szczególnie interesująca z punktu widzenia potencjalnych możliwości wykorzystania do klasyfikacji pokrycia powierzchni terenu. W przybliżeniu można przyjąć, że wymiar fraktalny charakteryzuje stopień samopodobieństwa tekstury obrazu. Dobór metod pozyskiwania danych teledetekcyjnych i obliczania wymiaru może mieć duży wpływ na jego wielkość. W pracy zastosowano do obliczania wymiaru fraktalnego tzw. „metodę graniastosłupów trójkątnych”. Do badań wykorzystano autorskie lotnicze zdjęcia panchromatyczne, barwne w barwach naturalnych i czarno-białe w podczerwieni. Zdjęcia wykonano podczas jednego lotu 17 września 2007 r. Przeanalizowano wpływ wielkości terenowej piksela na wymiar fraktalny. Badania prowadzono na zdjęciach skanowanych z różną rozdzielczością optyczną. Przeanalizowano również wpływ szumu impulsowego (defektów emulsji) na wielkość wymiaru. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że oba czynniki mają wpływ na wielkość wymiaru fraktalnego. Zwiększenie terenowej wielkości piksela skutkuje zwiększeniem wymiaru fraktalnego. Ta tendencja wskazuje, że tekstury obrazów naturalnego pokrycia powierzchni Ziemi nie są „czystymi” fraktalami. Ziarnistość i szum impulsowy powodują, że tekstury prezentowane w przestrzeni 3D są bardzo szorstkie. W zastosowanej metodzie wpływ na wynik ma również dobór wymiarów okien analizujących. W przypadku obliczania lokalnych wielkości na małych powierzchniach wymiar może być obarczony dużym błędem. Wtedy należy stosować filtry usuwające szum lub wygładzające. Wiarygodne i powtarzalne wyniki można osiągnąć przestrzegając założonego standardu pozyskiwania i przygotowania danych teledetekcyjnych. Dziś standardów takich nie ma. Tworzone są ad hoc do konkretnych zadań. Badania wykazały, że wymiar fraktalny nie ma wartości absolutnych i należy traktować go relatywnie.
According to the recommendations of the Environmental Protection Agency, changes in the ecological landscape may be characterised by three metrics (measures). These are: the measure of diversity, the measure of dispersion and fractal dimensions. The latter is especially interesting with respect to potential use to classify land cover. It can be roughly assumed that the fractal dimension describes the extent of self-similarity of image texture. Proper selection of methods of teledetection data acquisition and dimension calculation may greatly affect its value. The authors have applied what is known as the method of triangular prisms to calculate fractal dimension. They used aerial panchromatic photographs – coloured in natural colours and black and white in IR radiation. The photographs were taken during one flight on 17 September 2007. Moreover, panchromatic photographs taken in 1980 were used to analyse changes of vegetation in the littoral zone of the lake. The effect of ground sample distance on fractal dimension was analysed. The analyses were performed on photographs scanned at various levels of optical resolution. The effect of emulsion graininess and impulse noise (emulsion defects) on the dimension size was also examined. The results suggest that both factors affect the size of fractal dimension. Increasing the ground sample distance results in increasing the fractal dimension. The tendency shows that the texture of images of the natural Earth surface covers are not “pure” fractals. Due to graininess and impulse noise, textures presented in 3D space are very rough. The results of the analysis are also affected by the choice of the analysing window’s dimensions. If local sizes are calculated on small surfaces, the measure may bear a large error. In such cases, noise-reducing or smoothing filters should be used. Credible and repeatable results can be achieved by observing the adopted standard of acquisition and preparing remote sensing data. There are no such standards nowadays and are prepared ad hoc for specific tasks. According to the study, the fractal dimension does not have absolute values and it should be regarded relatively.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2010, 21; 257-266
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of Wastewater from the Pulp and Paper Industry by Electrocoagulation in a Static System
Oczyszczanie ścieków celulozowo-papierniczych metodą elektrokoagulacji w systemie statycznym
Autorzy:
Załęska-Chróst, B.
Smoczyński, L.
Wardzyńska, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
elektrokoagulacja
ścieki celulozowo-papiernicze
rozmiar fraktalny
electrocoagulation
pulp and paper wastewater
fractal dimension
Opis:
Results of the electrochemical treatment of pulp and paper wastewater have been described. The electrolysis was conducted in static system on aluminium electrodes. The wastewater purification was carried out at two values of the current density 3.125 mA/cm2 and 6.25 mA/cm2. After electrocoagulation the COD, turbidity, suspended solids and color of the supernatant were measured. The fractal dimension of the aggregates-flocs of the sludge obtained was determined, too. The examined process of statical electrocoagulation turned out to be an efficient method for pulp and paper wastewater purification. The aggregates-flocs measured were recognized as self-simil objects.
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wyniki elektrochemicznego oczyszczania ścieków celulozowo- -papierniczych. Elektrolizę prowadzono w układzie statycznym, z użyciem elektrod glinowych. Badania prowadzono przy dwóch wartościach gęstości prądu na elektrodach 3,125 mA/cm2 i 6,25 mA/cm2. Po elektrokoagulacji i sedymentacji mierzono w roztworze ChZT, mętnosć, barwę oraz zawiesiny. Jednoczesnie określono właściwości fraktalne otrzymanych agregatów-kłaczków osadu ściekowego i oznaczono ich rozmiary fraktalne. Badany proces elektrokoagulacji okazał się skuteczną metodą oczyszczania ścieków celulozowo-papierniczych. Badane agregaty-kłaczki były obiektami „samopodobnymi”.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 7; 911-922
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ryzyko inwestycji a wymiar fraktalny
Fractal Dimension as a Measure of Investment Risk
Autorzy:
Buła, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Fraktale
Indeks giełdowy
Ryzyko
Ryzyko inwestycyjne
Fractal
Investment risk
Risk
Stock market indexes
Opis:
This article deals with problem of investment risk assessment by exploiting fractal dimension. In the first part of the article author presents the idea of treating fractal dimension of logarithmic cumulated returns as a risk measure. The relationship between fractal dimension and the riskiness of investment in case of its horizon tending to infinity is introduced. In the last part of the article results of empirical analysis confirming conclusions described are presented.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 155; 50-466
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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