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Wyszukujesz frazę "Depression" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Depressive symptoms during pregnancy and their risk factors – a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Feduniw, Stepan
Płaza, Olga
Paździor, Dominika
Kosińska-Kaczyńska, Katarzyna
Szymusik, Iwona
Wielgoś, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
depression risk factors
depressive symptoms
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
perinatal depression
pregnancy
Opis:
Introduction. It was established that intragestational depression is a common disease, with the estimated average prevalence of 10–25% in all expectant mothers worldwide. Aim of the study. The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of depressive symptoms in pregnant women in Poland and to identify which factors may be related to a higher risk of depressive symptoms during pregnancy. Material and methods. A prospective cross-sectional study was performed. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the validated Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). 346 women were enrolled in the study. Results. 130 women (37.6%) scored 13 or more points and were considered as presenting with depressive symptoms. Independent risk factors of depressive symptoms during pregnancy including mood disorders diagnosed before the current pregnancy (aOR=2.68, 95%CI 1.37-5.22), mental disorders confirmed in family members (aOR=2.72, 95%CI 1.24-5.98), unhappiness in their current relationship (aOR=4.0, 95%CI 1.77-9.01), lack of support from family members (aOR=2.73, 95%CI 1.51-4.96) increased the risk of DS and good financial status decreased the risk of DS occurrence (aOR=0.45, 95%CI: 0.25-0.80). Conclusions. Pregnant women commonly report depressive symptoms. The evaluation of relations with the family members, socio-economic status, former depressive symptoms and possible prenatal depression are essential for proper screening of depression in pregnant women.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 1; 10-15
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms among Young Adults in Szczecin
Autorzy:
Stępień-Słodkowska, Marta
Kostkiewicz, Hanna
Kotarska, Katarzyna
Kawicka, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Beck Depression Inventory
depression
mood reduction
students
Opis:
Depressive disorders have become one of the greatest health problems of the modern society, with about 350 million people suffering from depression around the world (WHO). The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of symptoms of depressed mood and symptoms indicating the possibility of depression or its progression among young people living in the city of Szczecin, Poland. Data from 150 students (107 women and 43 men) from one of the local universities constituted the material for this anonymous study which was based on the Beck Depression Inventory – 21 questions assessing the severity of depressive symptoms. Our results showed that 78% of women and 89% of men did not show symptoms of depression (Fig. 1). The incidence of mild depressive episodes was revealed in 15% of women and 7% of men, moderate episodes in 3% of women and 2% of men, and severe depression in 4% of women and 2% of men.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 25, 1; 15-21
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depresja dzieci i młodzieży – zjawisko i perspektywy pomocy
Child and teendepression – the phenomenon and the prospect of help
Autorzy:
Raczkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
depresja
depresja dzieci
depresja młodzieży
rodzina wobec depresji najbliższych
depression
child depression
teen depression
family facing their closest family members’ depression
Opis:
Depresja według Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia (WHO) jest coraz częściej występującą chorobą współczesnego człowieka. Według niektórych prognoz – przy obecnym wzroście zachorowań na depresję – już w 2020 roku może się ona stać drugą przyczyną zgonów wśród osób dorosłych. Narastająca skala problemu nie obejmuje tylko osób do rosłych, ale coraz częściej dotyka dzieci i młodzież. Brak precyzyjnych i jednoznacznych badań powoduje, iż w danych mówiących o depresji wśród dzieci i młodzieży istnieją spore rozbieżności. Szacuje się, iż wśród dzieci zachorowalność wynosi około 2%, natomiast wśród nastolatków od 8% do 20%. Procentowo nie wygląda to niepokojąco, ale, gdy się spojrzy na zagadnienie w liczbach – według danych GUS za 2014 rok – dzieci (w wieku od 0 do 12) to około 100 500, natomiast wśród młodzieży (13–18 lat) to około 1 345 000. Wobec takich liczb należy stwierdzić, iż nie jest to zjawisko marginalne. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest nakreślenie specyfiki zaburzeń depresyjnych wśród dzieci i młodzieży, poprzez podanie ogólnych cech depresji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tych, które są charakterystyczne dla dzieci i nastolatków, co pozwoli stworzyć sylwetkę młodego człowieka dotkniętego takimi zaburzeniami. Ponadto autor będzie się starał ukazać podstawowe błędy – szczególnie otoczenia rodzinnego – w rozpoznawaniu oraz podejściu do osób cierpiących na depresję, a także nakreśli wizję konkretnych form wsparcia, które jest niezbędne w zmaganiach z depresją.
Depression, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is a more and more frequent illness of the contemporary man. According to some predictions, at the current increasing rate of falling ill with depression, by 2020 it might become the second biggest cause of deaths amongst adults. The growing scale of the problem does not refer to adults only, but is increasingly affecting children and teenagers. The lack of precise and explicit research into statistics about depression amongst children and teenagers causes considerable divergence. It is estimated that in the case of children, morbidity amounts to 2%, while it varies from 8% up to 20% amongst teenagers. In percentage terms it does not seem alarming, but if you look at the issue in numbers, according to GUS data for 2014, the number of children (aged 0 to 12) totals 100,500, however, amongst young people (aged 13–18) the number reaches about 1,345,000. Facing such numbers, one should admit that this is not a marginal phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to depict the character of depressive disorders amongst children and teenagers, giving general the features of depression and concentrating in particular on the ones typical of children and teenagers. It will allow us to create the profile of a young man stricken with such disorders. Moreover, the author will try to portray basic mistakes, especially those of home environment, in identifying and in the approach to people suffering from depression and he will also frame the vision of specific forms of support, which are necessary in the struggle with depression.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2017, XVI, (2/2017); 315-329
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depressive Disorders in COPD Patients - Economic Aspects
Autorzy:
Rysiak, Edyta
Prokop, Izabela
Zaręba, Ilona
Osińska, Milena
Mróz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
depression
COPD
pharmacoeconomics
Opis:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the most important health problems and one of the most common chronic diseases. The occurrence of COPD is associated with a particular dimension of physical suffering, the source of which is the difficulty in breathing. A significant percentage of patients experience the mental consequences of illness such as depression and anxiety disorders. The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with medium-severe and severe forms of COPD and to assess the cost of coexistence of depression in this group of patients. The retrospective study, based on medical records, included two groups of patients: Group 1- 63 persons and Group 2– 60 persons. The study evaluated the following parameters: degree of severity of COPD according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), degree of severity of dyspnea using the mMRC scale of dyspnea developed by the Medical Research Council and occurrence of depressive symptoms and their severity using the Beck Depression Scale questionnaire. Patients were treated at the CENTER for Respiratory Medicine between January 2016 and December 2016. Results of our study showed that in both treatment groups analysis of the answers received from the Beck’s Depression Scale questionnaire revealed that all these patients have depressive symptoms of varying severity.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 1; 167-174
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edynburska skala depresji poporodowej - właściwości psychometryczne i charakterystyka
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale - psychometric properties and characteristic
Autorzy:
Kossakowska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
postpartum depression
diagnosis
psychometric properties
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
Opis:
Objectives: estimation of psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to recognize the symptoms of postpartum depression. Material and methods: The study was conducted from 2007 to 2011. One hundred twenty six women after childbirth were examined. The mean age was 28,34 years (SD = 3,96). The Scale was administered between the 4th and 12th weeks after delivery (M = 6,56 weeks; SD = 2,14) to mothers, recruit ed previously at the gynecological clinics and prenatal classes. All participants were submitted to a structured interview for postpartum depression diagnosis. Participants completed Polish version of EPDS and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to verify the reliability and validity of the Polish version of EPDS. To assess psychometric properties of the scale, descriptives statistics, independent and dependent t-test, Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson’s correlation, exploratory factor analysis (with KMO-test) were conducted. The scale sensitivity and specificity were calculated, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to find the best cut-off point. Results: Using the factor analysis two factor were extracted, which accounted for 68,5% of the variance. Cronbachʼs alpha coefficient for the entire scale is high and amounts to 0,91. Stability factor estimated by test-retest was 0,761 (p < 0,05). Total scores of EPDS correlated significantly with the results of the BDI (r = 0,836, p < 0,01). Using 13/14 as the cut-off point, the scale’s sensitivity was 96%, the specificity was 93%. Conclusions: The good psychometric properties of the Polish version of the EPDS were confirmed in the present study. The results of the reliability of the Polish version of EPDS, do not differ from results obtained in other validation studies in the world. Polish version of the scale meets the basic psychometric criteria and can be successfully used to identify symptoms of postnatal depression.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2013, 17; 39-50
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychedelics – a better alternative for depression treatment?
Psychodeliki - lepsza alternatywa leczenia depresji?
Autorzy:
Gołembiowska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
psychedelics
depression
brain plasticity
Opis:
Psychedelics, as a plant-derived material, have been used for millennia in reli- gious and medical practices. They produce an altered state of consciousness characterized by distortions of perception, hallucinations, dissolution of self boun- daries and the experience of unity with the world. Classic psychedelics, also known as serotonergic hallucinogens, such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin were extensively investigated in substance-assisted psychotherapy during the 1950s–1960s. These early clinical studies reported improvement rates in patients with various forms of depression, anxiety disorders, alcohol dependen- ce. The development of modern neuroimaging techniques renewed interest in the investigation of psychedelics as a class of drugs that may reopen multiple the- rapeutic benefits. Current behavioral and neurochemical data show that psy- chedelics induce their psychological effects primarily via 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2A (5-HT2A) receptor activation and modulate neural circuits involved in mood and affective disorders. Clinical trials examining psilocybin have suggested that the compound relieves symptoms of depression and anxiety with rapid onset and longer duration. Serotonergic psychedelics enhance expression of neurotro- phic factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) as well as expres- sion of genes associated with synaptic plasticity and stimulate synapse formation. These effects are similar to those produced by fast-acting antidepressant keta- mine. Basic science research can reveal the neural mechanism of psychedelics action and how they can be used for treatment.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 4; 93-104
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corona depression demands equality of wealth
Autorzy:
Nakatomi, Kiyokazu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
corona virus
depression
psychology
Opis:
Corona infectious disease, which caused 12,5 million infected people and 560,460 of deaths (12 July 2020 Mainichi Newspaper Japan), had a great impact on the World economies. Many shops closed, cities closed, Champs Elysees in Paris and downtowns in New York and Tokyo became like ghost towns. It is said that over 25 millions of people lost their jobs in the USA. Also, there are traditional poor people, and the gap between rich people and poor people is widening. But we see this as an op- portunity for the rich to share with the poor. The rich man was not rich himself. Enriched by meeting various people, working in a company and getting support from his colleagues. That is the blessing of world relations, including nature. At present, coronaviruses are prevalent worldwide. The virus is neither rich nor poor. Everyone can contract it. The British Prime Minister wandered around the deadline. No matter how rich a person is, he cannot carry it until his death. So what should we do? According to Oxfam International1 (2019 January), only 26 wealthy people in the world own half of the world’s wealth. Conversely speaking, if the wealth of these 26 people is properly distributed to the poor, considerable poverty can be spared. Of course, it is not a simple alchemy. It is not just a payment of money, but a way for the poor to work and become independent. At this time, it is the idea and phi- losophy that are important. However, if you give money away, it will be a sermon. Instead, I would like to show that the merit of the donation to the poor who are unemployed due to the Corona depression will eventually lead to one’s own happiness and even happiness of the world.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 1(36); 65-72
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leczenie żywieniowe depresji
Nutritional treatment of depression
Autorzy:
Majkutewicz, Paulina
Tyszko, Piotr
Okręglicka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
depression
diet
vitamins
minerals
Opis:
Wypierana latami przez przemysł farmaceutyczny niefarmakologiczna forma kuracji żywnością obecnie ponownie znajduje swoje zastosowanie we współczesnej terapii chorób o podłożu psychicznym. Obserwuje się ograniczone możliwości i sposoby ich leczenia, dlatego obecnie można zauważyć wzrost zainteresowania alternatywnymi formami leczenia tych schorzeń. Sugeruje się istnienie związku między niedoborami żywieniowymi, rozpowszechnieniem typowej diety zachodniej oraz odmiennością przebiegu niektórych procesów metabolicznych (w tym wzmożony proces oksydacyjny) a wystąpieniem chorób o podłożu psychicznym. Nie są jednak znane dokładne przyczyny wzrostu zachorowania na te zaburzenia w ostatnich latach. Brak optymizmu w prognozach dotyczących liczby nowych diagnoz zmusza do podjęcia skutecznych działań zapobiegawczych oraz opracowania nowej strategii leczenia. Sugeruje się, że współczesna dieta deficytowa w składniki odżywcze – głównie witaminy i sole mineralne – a obfitująca w cukier, nasycone kwasy tłuszczowe oraz nienasycone kwasy tłuszczowe typu trans i omega-6, może mieć wpływ na wzrost zachorowania na depresję. Innymi faktorami wpływającymi dodatnio na rozpoznanie zaburzenia jest wystąpienie choroby w rodzinie oraz te pochodzenia socjalnego i środowiskowego. Możliwy pozytywny efekt terapeutyczny mogą wywierać takie składniki, jak: kwasy tłuszczowe omega-3, witaminy z grupy B, tryptofan i inne aminokwasy niezbędne do syntezy neuroprzekaźników oraz cynk. Indywidualnie dobrana dieta powinna mieć swoje uzasadnienie i być prowadzona pod opieką specjalisty we współpracy z lekarzem rodzinnym. Potrzebne są dalsze badania nad wpływem związków zawartych w żywności na choroby o podłożu psychicznym
Over the years, displaced by the pharmaceutical industry drug-free, nutritional therapy again finds its application in contemporary treatment of psychiatric disorders. There is a limited capacity and possibility of treatment, so now we can see a growing interest in alternative forms of treatment for these diseases. It is suggested that there are associations between nutritional deficiencies, the spread of typical Western diet, the difference in some metabolic processes (including increased oxidative process) and the occurrence of psychiatric disorders. However precise reasons for the increased incidence of these disorders in recent years is not known. No optimistic forecasts for the number of new diagnoses necessitate to take effective preventive measures and to develop new treatment strategies. It is suggested that the modern diet, deficit in nutrients – mainly vitamins and minerals – and rich in sugar, saturated fat and trans and omega-6, may have an impact on developing depression. Other risk factors include depression incidence in the family and those of the social and environmental origin. Possible positive therapeutic effect may have components such as omega-3, B-vitamins, tryptophan and other amino acids required for the synthesis of neurotransmitters, and zinc. Individually selected diet should be justified and should be conducted under the supervision of a specialist in cooperation with Family Doctor. More research is needed on the effects of compounds found in foods on psychiatric illness.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2014, 1; 48-50
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaburzenia nastroju u osób z otyłością
Mood disorders among people with obesity
Autorzy:
Kędzierska, Joanna
Ponikowska, Irena
Makowska-Ofiarska, Karolina
Adamczyk, Przemysław
Ossowski, Roman
Sobieralska-Michalak, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
depression
mood disorders
obesity
Opis:
Obesity is a growing public health concern in modern societies. This is a major health concern. It has been implicated as a risk factor for several physical illnesses, functional limitations and poor quality of life. However, while the physical consequences of obesity are well established, the relationship between obesity and mental health is still unclear. The question this study aimed to answer was whether the associations between obesity and mood disorders are occurring in the sanatorium patients population. The results found a significant association between obesity and mood disorders. It is still unclear whether the relationship between obesity and depression is causal, and if so, whether obesity causes depression or depression causes obesity. Implications for health care providers and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2013, XVIII, 3; 333-345
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EXPERIENCE OF NEGATIVE FEELINGS AND QUALITY OF LIFE AND THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHICAL FACTORS OF PATIENTS TREATED FOR DISCOPATHY OF THE LUMBAR SPINE
Autorzy:
Girzelska, Joanna
Chomicki, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-23
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
pain
depression
spine surgery
Opis:
Most of the pathological changes in the spine begin with the physiological loss of intervertebral disc function. Discopathy of the lumbar spine leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life, which is why the therapeutic team strives is to improve patients quality of life through actions aimed at reducing spinal dysfunction to an extent that allows for human functioning. The research aim was to determine the quality of life of patients who had been treat- ed as a result of discopathy of the lumbar spine and to establish the relationship between the experience of negative feelings and a subjective assessment of the quality of life with factors resulting frompatient socio-demographics. The study included 110 patients treated for lumbar discopathy. A diagnostic survey method was employed as a research technique, with the use of a proprietary survey questionnaire. Statistic analysis of the results was performedusing the statistical package PQStat v1.6.6. Subjective evaluation of patients quality of life in 66 persons (60%) was at an average level, only 6 (5.45%) respondents rated the quality of their lives as being higher. Those living in towns of up to 50,000 residents rated their quality of life higher (6.21), with the lowest level being reported by those living in the countryside (4.95). Age did not influence significantly the quality of life, but older people most often experienced pain (p=0.4). Analysis of variance did not show statistically significant differences between marital status and respondent quality of life (p = 0.53) but did show significant differences between education levels and the incidence of negative feelings such as fear, anxiety or depression. Socio-demographic variables: such as gender, age and marital status do not significantly differentiate the quality of life of the respondents. There is a relationship between experiencing negative feel ings and educational levels. The lower the education level obtained, the more often negative feelings are experienced. The experiencing of negative feelings and disease duration are variables that reduce the quality of life of respondents. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(1); 93-104
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‚Depression‘ im Lichte der konzeptuellen Metaphern im Deutschen. Eine Untersuchung am Beispiel verbaler Kollokationen
‘Depression’ in light of conceptual metaphors in German based on verbal collocations
Autorzy:
Kałasznik, Marcelina
Staniewski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1592265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Depression
Konzeptuelle Metaphern
Kollokationen
depression
conceptual metaphors
collocations
depresja
metafory konceptualne
kolokacje
Opis:
Krankheiten und sie begleitende psychische und physische Zustände sind oft schwer in Worte zu fassen. Aus diesem Grunde werden bei der Versprachlichung und Beschreibung von Krankheitszuständen oftmals metaphorische Ausdrücke gebraucht. Von dieser Annahme ausgehend wird angestrebt, am Beispiel der Depression zu zeigen, wie Geisteskrankheiten konzeptualisiert werden können. Der Untersuchung liegt die Theorie Konzeptueller Metaphern zugrunde. Es wurden vier grundlegende konzeptuelle Metaphern, die in Bezug auf Depression ihre Verwendung finden, herausgestellt und besprochen. Die Basis hierfür stellen die dem DWDS-Korpus mithilfe des Tools Wortprofil entnommenen verbalen Kollokationen dar.
Choroby i towarzyszące im stany psychiczne i fizyczne są trudne do zwerbalizowania. Z tego powodu przy opisie stanów chorobowych używane są często wyrażenia metaforyczne. Wychodząc z tego założenia analiza ma na celu pokazanie na przykładzie depresji, w jaki sposób mogą być konceptualizowane choroby psychiczne. Punktem wyjścia jest teoria metafor konceptualnych. Wyróżnione i omówione zostały cztery główne metafory konceptualne, które znajdują zastosowanie przy opisie depresji. Podstawę do analizy stanowią kolokacje werbalne wyekscerpowane z korpusu DWDS za pomocą narzędzia Wortprofil.
Illness and the accompanying psychological and physical states are often hard to verbalize. For this reason and in order to appropriately describe a given state of illness one has to resort to metaphorical expressions. Based on this assumption we aim using depression as an example and deploying the Conceptual Metaphor Theory to show how psychological diseases can be conceptualised. Four main conceptual metaphors pertaining to depression have been singled out and discussed. The basis for the investigation constitute verbal collocations which have been extracted from the DWDS corpus and analysed using the Wortprofil tool.
Źródło:
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia; 2020, 29; 187-204
2450-8543
2353-317X
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is this just sadness or depression symptoms? The emotional condition of junior high school students
Smutek dojrzewania czy objawy depresji? Kondycja emocjonalna gimnazjalistów
Autorzy:
Szaban, Dorota
Trzop, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
mental health
youth
depression
depression masks
zdrowie psychiczne
młodzież
depresja
maski depresyjne
Opis:
The aim of this article is to investigate the conditions for depression syndromes among junior high school pupils from the Lubuskie and Wielkopolskie Voievodships and to diagnose their emotional condition. The authors refer to T. Parsons’ concept, according to which, health is as an optimal ability to fulfill social roles and expectations imposed by the environment. In this context, puberty and attending junior high school constitute a huge challenge and an experimental field for teenagers, which affects self-assessment of their mental health and emotional condition. Most mental health disorders result from the processes of growing up. The empirical basis for the undertaken considerations are the results of questionnaire surveys conducted in the spring of 2017.
W artykule zostanie podjęta próba wyjaśnienia uwarunkowań występowania syndromów depresji wśród lubuskich i wielkopolskich gimnazjalistów i charakterystyka ich kondycji emocjonalnej. Odwołujemy się do koncepcji T. Parsonsa, gdzie zdrowie jest traktowane w kategoriach optymalnych zdolności do realizowania ról społecznych i wypełniania oczekiwań narzucanych przez otoczenie. W tym kontekście okres dojrzewania i nauka w gimnazjum stanowią ogromne wyzwanie i pole doświadczalne dla nastolatków, co przekłada się na samoocenę ich stanu zdrowia psychicznego oraz kondycję emocjonalną. Większość zaburzeń w zakresie zdrowia psychicznego jest właśnie efektem procesów związanych z dorastaniem. Bazą empiryczną dla podejmowanych rozważań są wyniki badań ankietowych realizowanych wiosną 2017 roku.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 1; 249-260
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depresja wieku podeszłego – wyzwania diagnostyczne
Autorzy:
Domańska, Łucja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
depression
elderly
cognitive impairment
depression-executive dysfunction syndrome
poststroke depression
depresja
wiek podeszły
zaburzenia poznawcze
depresyjne dysfunkcje wykonawcze
depresja poudarowa
Opis:
Late-life depression is a serious and increasing problem in contemporary society, although it seems to be underestimated in clinical practice. It leads to high mortality, deteriorates general somatic condition, escalates disability and destroys patients’ and their families’ quality of life. Depressive symptoms may be difficult to identify and interpret in the elderly because other concomitant pathologies mask the signs of depression. In the article, the specific psychosocial background and clinical features of late-life depression were described. The diagnostic challenges and their sources were recognized. Depression-executive dysfunction syndrome and other cognitive deficits manifested by patients with late-life depression were characterized. Monitoring of patients’ cognitive functioning was recommended in the course of late-life depression treatment.
Depresja wieku podeszłego stanowi poważny i nasilający się w skali społecznej problem, choć w praktyce wydaje się on zbyt rzadko diagnozowany. Podwyższa ona wskaźniki śmiertelności, wiąże się z niepomyślnym przebiegiem schorzeń somatycznych, nasila niepełnosprawność i prowadzi do utraty samodzielności, wpływając na jakość życia pacjentów i ich bliskich. Zaburzenie to stanowi wyzwanie na etapie diagnozowania ze względu na maskowanie objawów depresyjnych przez inne problemy natury psychologicznej i zdrowotnej występujące w tym okresie życia. W artykule zarysowano specyfikę obrazu klinicznego depresji wieku podeszłego i psychospołeczny kontekst jej ujawniania. Wskazano na rodzaj trudności diagnostycznych i ich uwarunkowania. Scharakteryzowane zostały zaburzenia poznawcze występujące w przebiegu depresji, z uwzględnieniem tzw. depresyjnego zespołu dysfunkcji wykonawczych. Sformułowano też zalecenia dotyczące monitorowania stanu funkcji poznawczych starszych pacjentów z rozpoznaniem depresji.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2018, 31, 3
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of intestinal dysbiosis in mood disorders
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Magdalena
Boreński, Grzegorz
Poleszak, Julita
Szabat, Marta
Złakowska, Paula
Milanowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
depression
dysbiosis
mood disorders
psychobiotics
Opis:
Intestinal bacteria and the microbiota-brain-intestin axis have been the subject of intense research in the last decade. Until recently, it seemed unlikely to combine fecal microflora with mood disorders. The growing amount of animal research shows that one of the etiological factors of mood disorders may be irregularities in this area. Evidence indicates the existence of an extremely important two-way relationship between bacteria, intestines and the brain, and that this interaction is complex and takes place on many levels. Understanding and analyzing this dependency gives new possibilities in the therapy of mood disorders, such as the use of psychobiotics, prebiotics or drugs which selectively eliminate specific bacterial strains (antimicrobials). Psychobiotics are „good” bacteria which, when consumed in appropriate doses, have a positive effect on the intestinal axis and on the condition of patients with mental disorders. Studies on their use show good results in the treatment of diseases such as depression. In people suffering from depression, significant differences in the composition of the intestinal microflora were observed, which speaks for its essential role in this disease. Even greater role of bacteria in mood disorders favors research that proves that fecal microbiota transplant entails consequences in the form of behavioral changes.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 117; 147-157
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes towards depression and symptoms of depression among Polish and British adults
Autorzy:
Nagórska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
attitudes
depression
Polska
United Kingdom
Opis:
Introduction. Depression is a mental illness widespread in the population and is the most common mental disorder. There has been an increase in number of depression diagnoses among the wider population in the past few years. Aim. The aim of the study was to gain knowledge regarding the attitudes towards depression and to measure the occurrence of depression symptoms among open populations of Polish and British people. Materials and methods. The study was conducted from March to May 2015 by posting an electronic survey on a social network in Polish and English language. 143 completed questionnaires were obtained. The method of diagnostic survey was used in this study. The research tools was a survey created by the authors and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results. Every third respondent acknowledged that they have a sufficient knowledge of depression. Based on BDI results, 75% of Poles and 39% of British did not show any signs of depression. Conclusions. The British understand the term “depression” correctly more often than Poles. The inhabitants of Poland and Great Britain take a positive attitude towards people with depression. The British have depressive symptoms more frequently than Poles. Nationality and age do not affect the severity of depressive symptoms in both groups.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 190-197
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem samobójstw w perspektywie psychiatrycznej i psychologicznej
The problem of suicide from the psychiatric and psychological perspective
Autorzy:
Raniszewska-Wyrwa, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
suicide
depression
schizophrenia
psychology
psychiatry
Opis:
Suicide is a type of behaviour which assumes the need of overcoming the instinct of self-preservation, as well as overcoming the natural fear of death; it is therefore an act which is in contradiction with basic human instincts. Scientists looking for the answer to the question, what makes people decide that they want to end their life, focus on different aspects of the problem, and as a consequence it is possible to distinguish several directions of suicidal behaviour analysis; they include, among others, psychiatric and psychological directions. Psychiatry analyses suicide in the context of psychological disorders of a person. Psychology studies self-destructive behaviours with particular focus on human psychology, motivation, personality and consciousness of the made decision. Findings of those sciences will be the subject of this article.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2010, 14; 45-62
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of insomnia in those over 60 year of age
Autorzy:
Wolińska, Weronika
Pawlak, Iwona
Mroczek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
depression
insomnia
Beck Depression Inventory
Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS )
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI ).
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 4; 482-485
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence-based practice guideline for the treatment of adult patients with depressive disorders. Part I: Psychiatric management
Oparte na dowodach wytyczne leczenia dorosłych pacjentów z zaburzeniami depresyjnymi. Część I: postępowanie psychiatryczne
Autorzy:
Voytenko, Vitaliy
Nykamp, Louis
Achtyes, Eric
Stoyanov, Radosveta
Anderson, Krista
Thomas, Stephen
Hill Lee, Selina
Edwards, Evonne
Post, Daniel
Wyngarden, Nicole
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
depression
evaluation
guideline
pharmacotherapy
treatment
Opis:
The high prevalence of depression globally and the severe burden of this life-threatening mental illness necessitate an evidence-based approach to its treatment, in order to offer best-possible relief to those suffering from it. The present bestpractice guideline was originally developed by a team of psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals at a large psychiatric teaching hospital and outpatient clinic network in Michigan, USA. The document draws from several current major guidelines for the treatment of adult patients with depressive disorders published by national and international health organisations, such as the American Psychiatric Association (USA), Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (Canada), National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK) and World Health Organization (EU). The present document emphasizes the areas of broad consensus across these guidelines and, as such, the treatment recommendations contained herein represent the current “gold standard” in the field of psychiatry in the West. Part I of this two-part series covers a range of relevant psychiatric treatment aspects, from general patient management to treatment-stagespecific and population-specific recommendations. Special attention is given to pharmacotherapy, somatic therapies, treatment strategies for non-response and management of perinatal depression. Additional resources, including clinicianand patient-oriented websites and links to the full-text major published guidelines, where available, are provided. Psychiatric clinicians are encouraged to utilise the evidence-based practice recommendations for best-possible patient outcomes.
Ze względu na wysoką zapadalność na depresję na całym świecie i ogromny ciężar tej zagrażającej życiu choroby psychicznej w jej leczeniu konieczne jest postępowanie oparte na dowodach (evidence-based approach), oferujące chorym możliwie największą poprawę samopoczucia. Niniejsze wytyczne w zakresie najlepszych praktyk stosowanych w leczeniu depresji zostały opracowane przez zespół psychiatrów, psychologów i innych specjalistów zajmujących się zdrowiem psychicznym w dużym psychiatrycznym szpitalu klinicznym oraz w sieci poradni zdrowia psychicznego w stanie Michigan w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Dokument ten bazuje na aktualnych zaleceniach dotyczących leczenia dorosłych pacjentów z zaburzeniami depresyjnymi wydanych przez uznane krajowe i międzynarodowe instytucje zdrowotne, takie jak Amerykańskie Towarzystwo Psychiatryczne (American Psychiatric Association) (USA), Kanadyjska Sieć Leczenia Zaburzeń Nastroju iLękowych (Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments) (Kanada), Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia iDoskonałości Klinicznej (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) (UK) oraz Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia (World Health Organization) (UE). Niniejsza praca kładzie nacisk na obszary, w których wytyczne wyżej wymienionych instytucji pokrywają się ze sobą. Tym samym zawarte w niej zalecenia odzwierciedlają przyjęte obecnie złote standardy w dziedzinie psychiatrii w krajach zachodnich. Część I dwuczęściowej serii artykułów dotyczy całego szeregu aspektów leczenia psychiatrycznego, począwszy od postępowania ogólnego, poprzez leczenie specyficzne dla danej fazy choroby, a skończywszy na zaleceniach dotyczących konkretnych grup pacjentów. Specjalną uwagę poświęcono farmakoterapii, terapiom somatycznym, strategiom stosowanym w przypadku braku odpowiedzi na leczenie oraz leczeniu depresji okołoporodowej. W pracy – tam, gdzie było to możliwe – podano również linki do dodatkowych zasobów zewnętrznych, takich jak strony internetowe dla pacjentów i klinicystów, oraz linki do pełnych tekstów wytycznych wydanych przez wspomniane instytucje. Klinicystów zachęca się do postępowania zgodnego z zaleceniami opartymi na dowodach w celu osiągania optymalnych wyników leczenia pacjentów z zaburzeniami depresyjnymi.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2018, 18, 3; 234-241
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the diet and nutritional status in obese patients and patients with normal body weight hospitalised because of a depressive episode
Autorzy:
Wendołowicz, A.
Stefańska, E.
Kowzan, U.
Konarzewska, B.
Simonienko, K.
Mrugacz, M.
Ostrowska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
depression
nutritional status
body composition
Opis:
Purpose: Depressive disorders and obesity belong to the most frequently occurring diseases. Improper nutritional behaviours are observed in patients suffering from recurring depressive disorders. We have undertaken research aimed at comparing the body weight composition and the content of selected nutrients in the food intake of patients with diagnosed depressive disorders. Materials and methods: 131 patients (76 women and 55 men) suffering from depressive episode took part in the study. The patients had their body composition analysed using electrical bioimpedance measured by a MALTRON BioScan 920-2 device. The assessment of the diet was conducted using a 24-hour interview concerning the day preceding the examination. Results: Male with diagnosed depression and obesity were more often married or had lower level of education as compared to male with the normal body weight. Obese female with diagnosed depression had more episodes of the disease and were older as compared to female with the normal body weight. Both obese male and female were characterised by a higher percentage content of visceral adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue and a higher VAT (visceral adipose tissue)/SAT (subcutaneous adipose tissue) ratio as well as a lower content of fat-free body mass. Conclusions: Patients with diagnosed depression, with the normal body weight and obesity, were characterised by an inappropriate supply of proteins, carbohydrates, total fats, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and dietary fibre.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 58-66
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melancholics on the Vistula River
Autorzy:
Piechota, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
melancholy
youth
consumption
transience
depression
Opis:
The article discusses the theme of melancholy in Polish prose of the 21st century, using four contemporary novels – Pokolenie Ikea [The IKEA generation](2012) by Piotr C., Wszyscy jesteśmy hipsterami [We are all hipsters] (2016) by Dariusz Radecki, Melanżeria [Melangery] (2011) by Anna Klara Majewska and Za pięć rewolta [Five minutes to a revolt] (2011) by Dawid Kain – as conspicuous examples of its presence. The author suggests that due to the increased pace of social and technological changes the generation of thirty-year-olds experiences a feeling of melancholy, formerly characteristic for elderly people and analyses the protagonists of the novels selected to present how they cope with a reality that does not fulfil them.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2020, 1; 413-426
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postoperative depression in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) – a review of the literature
Autorzy:
Stanicki, Paweł
Szarpak, Julita
Wieteska, Małgorzata
Kaczyńska, Agnieszka
Milanowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
coronary artery bypass grafting
depression
Opis:
Introduction: Ischemic heart disease is the most common cause of death in the world. The lives of patients with vascular defects can be saved by coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, it is associated with an increased risk of developing depression after surgery. Meterial and Methods: The aim of the study is to present the results of the latest research on postoperative depression after CABG, including studies describing the course of the disease, its consequences for the patient’s prognosis and treatment. The publications available on the PubMed platform published after 2011 were reviewed. Results: Depression before and after CABG affects 30–40% of patients, mostly women. Established after surgery and untreated, it persists for many years. The level of anxiety in patients decreases systematically after surgery. Indicators that may correlate with the patient’s postoperative depression, including cortisol, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and oxidative stress biomarkers, are being investigated. The occurrence of depression in patients after CABG has a number of negative consequences. Those include: weaker response to treatment, greater chance of relapse, and increased readmission frequency and mortality. Treatment of patients with this disorder involves the use of antidepressants (most often SSRIs – selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) and/or various types of psychotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) at the forefront. Conclusions: Depression following CABG decreases the quality of life and worsens patient prognosis. It is necessary to detect this condition early after surgery and to apply treatment, taking into account the cardiological disorders of the patient.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 6; 32-38
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metacognition increases the severity of depression through trait anxiety in a nonclinical population
Autorzy:
Cichoń, Ewelina
Kryciński, Radosław
Florkowski, Marcin
Szczepanowski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
depression
anxiety
metacognition
mediation analysis
Opis:
Previous studies show that maladaptive metacognitive beliefs may constitute the psychopathological core of anxiety and depression. Recent findings also indicate that anxiety exacerbates the severity of depression. We investigated the hypothesis that anxiety mediates the relationship between faulty metacognitive beliefs and depressive symptoms in normal subjects. Two hundred and eight normal participants completed the Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). We performed mediation analysis to explore the relationships between metacognition, depression, and trait anxiety as a mediator. Our study showed that positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger, low cognitive confidence, and negative beliefs about the need to control thoughts, and cognitive self-consciousness were mediated by the level of anxiety associated withthe severity of depression. Moreover, the mediation analysis indicated that only cognitive confidence beliefs directly influenced the intensity of depressive symptoms.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2017, 20, 4; 761-774
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health related quality of life of the patients after transient ischaemic attack: is carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or carotid artery stenting (CAS) more influential?
Autorzy:
Trystuła, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-28
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
TIA
general health
anxiety
depression
Opis:
Although randomized trials have proven the benefit of revascularization with the use of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or stenting (CAS) for appropriate patients, health care purchasers increasingly look beyond clinical outcome toward measures of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in apportioning limited resources. 36 patients after TIA participated in this study. One group (n=18) had undergone CEA, whereas the second group (n=18) had undergone CAS. Both groups were matched according to age and sex. The Short Form 36 (SF-36) was used to assess the differences in patient-perceived HRQoL in two groups of patients who had suffered minor cerebral ischemic events. No significant difference in health profile between the CEA and CAS was detected for the eight SF-36 domains. However, the CEA group rated a significantly improved change in general health after one year compared with the CAS group (p<0.001). A greater proportion of the CEA group comparing to the CAS group thought their treatment had been successful and that their health had been improved (p<0.001). Both groups shared the same level of anxiety over potential future cerebral ischemic events (p=0.3). Patients' perception of HRQoL measured by the SF-36 domains was almost identical between the CEA and CAS apart from a small but significant improvement in self-reported overall health in the CEA group after one year follow up. HRQoL outcome measures may be of value in future clinical trials of cerebral revascularization to compare the effectiveness of carotid revascularization with the particular method of operation.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2018, 16(1); 61-68
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnic-confessional cyclicality and continuity in the Petroșani Depression in the period: 1850–2011
Autorzy:
Lung, Mădălin-Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
ethnicity
confession
continuity
cyclicality
Petroșani Depression
Opis:
The aim of the study is to comprise in one work the cyclicality and ethnic and religious continuity of the Petroşani Depression between 1850-2011. In the second half of the 19th century, the depression was subjected to cycles of colonization that had consequences for the ethnic and religious structure. The ethnic and religious continuity was preserved throughout this period, even though after 1930, some of the settlers remigrated to their birthplace. Compared to the late 19-century censuses, the herds have fallen to 2011, but none of the ethnics and confessions have completely disappeared. The statistical data used were taken from the literature mentioned during the work and on the online platform of the National Institute of Statistics. The geographic information systems were used to achieve the geographical position map at the county and national level of the Petroşani Depression.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 1; 12-22
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation of cigarette smoking and mood disorders to cognitive impairment progression
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Jakub
Przybylak, Mateusz
Piasecki, Tomasz
Bidzan, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
mild cognitive impairment
nicotine dependency
depression
Opis:
Background: Both depressive disorders and nicotine use are proven and important risk factors of dementia. The purpose of this study was to verify if cigarette smoking and depression symptoms together are disadvantageous for the prognosis in mild cognitive impairment. Material and methods: A total of 43 patients with a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment were included in the study. ADAS-Cog was performed upon inclusion in the study and again at least 2 years later. Additionally, patients with ≥18 points in MADRS were qualified as depressive. The Fagerström scale for nicotine dependence was administered to smokers. Results: Our study shows a relation between severity of depressive symptoms and further deterioration of cognitive functions according to ADAS-cog scale. Regression analysis revealed that smoking associated with severity of depressive disorders is also correlated with the progression of cognitive impairment. Conclusions: The results of our study are based on a small number of subjects and should be regarded as early findings. Moreover, nicotine dependency should not be regarded as an isolated factor affecting mood disorders and cognitive impairment progression. Further studies on larger groups of patients and using more sensitive methods of cognitive function assessment are needed.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2020, 3, 2; 29-36
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La dépression du Corona Virus exige l’égalité des richesses
Corona Virus depression demands equality of wealth
Autorzy:
Nakatomi, Kiyokazu
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
health
corona virus pandemic
coronavirus
depression
Opis:
Corona infectious disease, which has caused 12.5 million infected people and 560,460 deaths (July 12, 2020 Mainichi Journal Japan), has had a significant impact on global economies. Many shops closed, cities closed, the Champs Elysees in Paris and the city centers of New York and Tokio have become ghost towns. It is said that over 25 million people have lost their jobs in the United States. In addition, there are traditional poor and the gap between rich and poor is widening. But we see this as an opportunity for the rich to share with the poor. The rich man was not himself rich. Enriched by meeting different people, working in a company and obtaining the support of colleagues. It is the blessing of world relations, including nature. Right now, coronaviruses are prevalent all over the world. The virus is neither rich nor poor. Anyone can get it. The British Prime Minister wandered around the deadline. No matter how rich a person is, he cannot carry it until his death. So what should we do? According to Oxfam International1 (January 2019), only 26 rich people in the world own half of the world’s wealth. Conversely, if the wealth of these 26 people is properly distributed among the poor, considerable poverty can be spared. Of course, this is not just alchemy. It is not just a cash payment, but a means for the poor to work and become self-employed. Right now, it’s the idea and the philosophy that are important. However, if you donate money, it will be a sermon. Instead, I would like to show that the merit of giving to the poor who are unemployed due to Corona Depression will ultimately lead to their own happiness and even the happiness of the world.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 4(39); 39-46
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depression of the Cities: Key to Healing
Autorzy:
Lidin, Konstantin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
cultural geography
depression
social psychology
treatment
Opis:
The problem of search of an authenticity of the cities looks very actual and draws attention of numerous researchers. In the article the analogy between the human person and the city in this problem is used. For the person, as well as for the city, awareness of own identity is necessary to resist depressive tendencies. It is shown that symptoms of depression of the person are similar to the ones for depression of the cities. The identity of the city necessary for opposition of a depression is offered to be looked for in two planes – historical and geographical (to be looked for in historical and geographical plane). The historical plane is made by local myths and legends of the city and its inhabitants. The geographical plane of identity is concentrated on features of relief, climate, flora and fauna of that region in which the city is located.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2015, 29, 2; 171-179
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between sociodemographic factors and depression symptoms and level of diabetes acceptance
Autorzy:
Cyuńczyk, A.
Misiak, B.
Lewko, K.
Dziekońska, M.
Lewko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Diabetes
glycemic control
depression
disease acceptance
Opis:
Introduction: Diabetes is a disease whose course is strongly determined by self-monitoring and self-care. Ensuring metabolic control of diabetes is not only important for the current state of health, it also allows to maintain the body in the best condition despite the existing chronic disease. Purpose: To assess the relationship between sociodemographic factors and depression symptoms and the level of disease acceptance in diabetes. Materials and methods: The study used a diagnostic survey method with a questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Acceptance of Illness Scale. The study group consisted of 43 women (51%) and 41 men (49%). A total of 67% of respondents had diagnosed type 2 diabetes, 24% type 1 diabetes, and 6% LADA. Average disease duration was 15 years. Results: In the studied group, 15% of patients had diagnosed symptoms of depression; while according to the Beck Depression Inventory, depressive episodes occurred more often in mild (30%) and moderate (23%) severity. They were observed more often in people over 50 years old. Depression symptoms were significantly more common in the group of overweight and obese people (p=0.022, r(X,Y)=0.2490). Conclusions: The problem of depression increases with disease duration. People diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have lower levels of disease acceptance. Disease acceptance is a factor that eliminates the occurrence of depressive disorders of varying severity.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2019, 2; 21-28
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body posture and selected stabilometric parameters among patients with depression
Postawa ciała a wybrane zmienne stabilometryczne u chorych na depresję
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Elżbieta
Łopatka, Karolina
Madej, Magdalena
Malec, Aleksandra
Golec, Joanna
Czechowska, Dorota
Masłoń, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
balance
Depression
Stability
równowaga
depresja
stabilność
Opis:
Introduction: A vertical posture distinguishes humans from other living beings. It also determines the specific conditions for movement. The element which connects body posture and movement is stability. It is based on the static and dynamic balancing of the destabilising forces of gravity and inertia through stimulating the appropriate muscle groups. A disruption of postural control may be conditioned by various factors, among which the literature mentions mental health. The purpose of this study was a comparative analysis of selected variables characterising the postural stability of persons with depression.Material and methods: The study involved fifty-four persons who were divided into two groups. The first group comprised 28 patients diagnosed with depression. The mean age of the participants was 37.25 +/ – 3.88. The second group consisted of 26 completely healthy persons who were recruited from the general population, excluding persons with depression or a low mood. The mean age of the participants was 33.31 +/ – 5.19 years. The postural stability was assessed using a PEL 38 posturographic platform and TWIN 99 computer software.Results: The results differed significantly between the two groups with regard to five variables: oscillations of the centre of gravity in the frontal and the sagittal planes, average deviation in the frontal plane, and deviations in the parameters of instability (the surface area and the ratio of length to the surface area). It was observed that the group with a diagnosis of depression displayed higher values in 4 out of 5 the evaluated parameters when compared to the control group.Conclusions: Persons with depression are characterised by a reduced body stability compared to those who do not suffer from depression.
Wstęp: Pionowa postawa ciała wyróżnia człowieka spośród innych istot żywych. Wyznacza również specyficzne warunki dla ruchu. Elementem łączącym zarówno postawę, jak i ruch jest stabilność. Polega ona na statycznym i dynamicznym równoważeniu destabilizujących sił grawitacji oraz bezwładności przez pobudzenie odpowiednich grup mięśniowych. Zakłócenia kontroli posturalnej mogą być uwarunkowane różnymi czynnikami. Wśród nich wymieniany jest udział czynnika psychicznego. Celem przeprowadzonych badań była analiza wybranych zmiennych charakteryzujących stabilność posturalną osób z depresją. Materiał i metody: W badaniach wzięło udział 54 osoby, które przydzielono do dwóch grup. Do pierwszej grupy zakwalifikowano 28 pacjentów ze zdiagnozowaną depresją. Średnia wieku badanych wynosiła 37,25 +/- 3,88 lat. Do drugiej grupy zakwalifikowano 26 osób. Osoby te były w pełni zdrowe, rekrutowane z ogólnej populacji, u których wykluczono depresję i obniżenie nastroju. Średnia wieku badanych wynosiła 33,31 +/- 5,19 lat. Do badań oceniających stabilność wykorzystano platformę PEL 38 i oprogramowanie komputerowe TWIN 99. Wyniki: Uzyskane wyniki różniły się istotnie między grupami w zakresie pięciu zmiennych: zmian oscylacji środka ciężkości w płaszczyźnie czołowej i strzałkowej, średniego odchylenia w płaszczyźnie czołowej oraz w parametrach niestabilności: pola powierzchni i stosunku długości do powierzchni. Grupa z depresją w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną uzyskała wyższe wartości 4 z 5 ocenianych parametrów. Wnioski: Osoby z depresją cechuje zmniejszenie stabilności ciała w porównaniu do osób bez depresji.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2015, 19(4); 13-18
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologia starości w ujęciu psychoanalitycznym i perspektywy psychoterapeutyczne
Psychology of Old Age: Psychoanalytic and Psychotherapeutic Perspectives
Autorzy:
Przewłocka-Alves, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/572012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Ewangelikalna Wyższa Szkoła Teologiczna we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
psychotherapy
elderly individuals
depression
psychological mentalization
Opis:
Psychology of old age is a new field that attempts to explain the functioning of the psyche during the final stages of life. Psychoanalysis was initially very skeptical towards older patients, but faced with increasing number of senior adults, the fields of psychology and psychoanalysis had to adapt, searching for explanations and answers aimed at understanding human aging. The goal of geriatric psychotherapy is to assist elderly individuals in their psychological mentalization, including the mental process of mourning their "self," which goes through a difficult period of losses, so that they do not fall into psychosomatic symptoms or depression. Psychotherapy can thus support a positive sense of identity.
Źródło:
Theologica Wratislaviensia; 2015, 10. Widoki na starość. Interdyscyplinarne studia gerontologiczne; 27-36
1734-4182
Pojawia się w:
Theologica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation into the correlation of marital adaptation with stress, anxiety, depression and sexual function and its components
Autorzy:
Yazdanpanahi, Zahra
Beygi, Zahra
Bagheri, Shahpar
Akbarzadeh, Marzieh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
anxiety
depression
personal satisfaction
sexual behavior
Opis:
Background. Marital adjustment is an evolutionary process between a husband and wife that is created, strengthened or weakened in life. Mental health and healthy and pleasant sexual functioning seem to be important in promoting it. Objectives. The aim of this study was to determine any correlations of marital adaptation with stress, anxiety, depression or sexual function and its components. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study was done on 514 women of reproductive age who were referred to health centers in Shiraz and were chosen by random sampling. The Spinner marital adaptation questionnaire, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Dass-21) were the study tools. The statistical tests applied for data analysis were the t-test, Fisher’s, chi-squared and Pearson’s coefficient correlation. Results. Marital conflict was reported in 54.7% of women. The average score of sexual function was significantly less in maladaptive patients than in adaptive ones (22.32 ± 7.05 versus 26.53 ± 5.01). There was a significant link between marital adaption and components of sexual function (p < 0.05). The mean scores of stress, anxiety and depression in the maladaptive group were 9.14 ± 4.74, 6.60 ± 4.56 and 7.75 ± 4.79 versus 6.53 ± 4.62, 4.48 ± 3.93 and 4.06 ± 4.21, respectively, which was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusions. As to data analysis, sexual function, stress, anxiety and depression affect marital adaptation. Therefore, providing the necessary relevant education can improve the family health, couples intimacy and marital satisfaction.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 264-269
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communication with depressive patient
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Breza, jr., Ján
Breza, Ján
Görnerová, Lenka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Communication
depression
mental status
patient
psychiatry
Opis:
One of the most common causes of disability of Slovak people is mental illness. According to psychologists, this trend lasts for several years and the situation is not improving. The cause is mainly lifestyle. In the entire World are suffering from depression over 110 million men and women. It is the most common psychological disorder. Numbers of depressed patients increase by 3% every year. Depression affects many people of working age, regardless of their social and economic status. Up to 15% of people suffering from depression attempt suicide and only 25% seek out profes- sional psychiatric help. This disease belongs to the man as well as an ap- pendix. Depression is not just an ordinary grief that gnaws at the soul of man. In the care of the mentally ill has the nurse in communicating a very im- portant place. Skills of nurses should be at a level such that she under- stands the patient, supports him, could effectively intervene at any time and, if necessary, be close to patient. It is primarily she who spends most of his time with the patient.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(11); 77-89
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność mózgu podczas wykonywania testu Stroopa u osób z depresją w przebiegu choroby afektywnej jedno- i dwubiegunowej – przegląd wyników badań neuroobrazowych
Brain activity during Stroop test performance among unipolar and bipolar depressive patients – neuroimaging results review
Autorzy:
Markowska, Anita
Tomaszewska, Marta
Borkowska, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
Stroop test
affective disorders
depression
neuroimaging
Opis:
The article is a review of neuroimaging studies performed during the Stroop paradigm based tasks among individuals suffering from unipolar and bipolar depression. The aim of the article is to highlight the validity od Stroop paradigm in neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric diagnosis of depressin, used as a tool for assessing cognitive functioning, but also claryfying the etiopathology of depressive disorders. The first of the article is a review of previous reports, describing resting brain activity abnormalities in affective disorders called neurocorrelates of depression. Then the most common cognitive dysfunctions represented by unipolar and bipolar patents will be discussed brefly and the impact of these dysfuctionts on Stroop test performance. In the last two parts of the article you can find a review of neuroimaging studies during Stroop task performance among healthy individuals and also the comparisons of brain activity during the Stroop interference effect in the group of healthy and depressive subjects. Different brain activity during stroop task among patients suffering from depression comaring with healthy individuals and some differences in brain pattern during the same cognitive task among unipolar and bipolar individuals may indicate the validity of Stroop test in neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric diagnosis.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2012, XVII, 2; 260-275
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nostalgia, Depression and Suicide as the Consequence of Acquired and Inherited Trauma in Amelia Rosselli’s Poetry
Autorzy:
Zasada, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
nostalgia
depression
suicide
trauma
Amelia Rosselli
Opis:
In one of her many poetic motivation descriptions included in her literary works and comments, Amelia Rosselli points to tough-life experience as a factor influencing her artistic creativity. The Italian twentieth-century poet repeatedly emphasizes a direct impact of mental well-being as the driving force of her writing process. A gloomy flashback, hand in hand with a concept, experience, and fantasy, influence the expression of her pieces and structures the literary space. A minor overtoned reference to the grievous reality of Fascist Italy connected with the murder-for-hire of family members, sudden and premature death of her sweetheart and brother, mental illness in the context of the DNA memory, and, finally, the promise of suicide had all impacted noticeably upon the verses of her poems. Another thing worth mentioning is the issue of stress and hardships lived through by Amelia Rosselli’s mother and her immediate relatives just prior to the poet’s birth. According to the latest developments in medicine and cognitive sciences, any psychical damage influences bodily and mental functioning of persons not only directly affected by them, but also their descendants. The linguistic terms applied in the pieces of the Italian poet provoke a discussion of the phenomenon of post-memory. The term, which was proposed by Marianne Hirsch to refer to collective trauma inheritance, has been recently broadened by psychologists to encompass individual memory as well. The fragments written in four language codes (Italian, French, English, and music notation) offer hints to be used in the psycho-emotional analysis of the poet. Additionally, scrutinizing Amelia Rosselli’s nostalgic lyrical pieces, we can discern, by referring to psychological sciences, how the composition-making can constitute an auto-psychotherapy procedure. In terms of interdisciplinarity, the experience of melancholy and nostalgia in Amelia Rosselli’s artistic creativity covers the psychological, social, historical, cultural, political, and artistic areas.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2021, 13; 89-98
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The psychosocial factors at work related to depression among female white-collar workers in Vilnius (Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Stanislavoviene, Jelena
Pajarskiene, Birute
Jankauskas, Remigijus
Veniute, Marija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
psychosocial factors at work
depression
Vilnius
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of this study is to establish which psychosocial factors at work are related to depression among female white-collar workers in Vilnius. Materials and Methods: The data was collected in a case-control study in 2002-2004. The cases were selected from patients treated at Vilnius mental health centers. The controls were randomly selected from employed Vilnius residents. A descriptive statistic and logistic regression was applied. Results: 3 psychosocial factors and possible confounders within the evaluated model were statistically reliable (model χ²: 44.47, p < 0.05 ). The adjusted odds ratio for uneven work distribution was 2.17 (95% CI: 1.38-3.51, p < 0.005), the odds ratio for possibility to control was 10.81 (95% CI: 2.13-54.71, p < 0.005), and the odds ratio for family esteem was 2.13 (95% CI: 1.01-4.59, p < 0.005). Conclusion: This study suggests that work distribution, possibility to control and family esteem, together with stressful life events and mental health disorders in the family, are related to depression among female white-collar workers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 2; 166-176
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interwencje psychologiczne jako profilaktyka depresji poudarowej
Psychological interventions for preventing post-stroke depression
Autorzy:
Pękala, Krzysztof
Sobów, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
udar
depresja
profilaktyka
interwencje psychologiczne
depresja poudarowa
stroke
depression
prevention
psychological interventions
post-stroke depression
Opis:
The aim of this article is to describe the available measures of preventing post-stroke depression and their efficacy with regard to psychological interventions. The said affective disorder is often poorly diagnosed for a number of reasons. Also the treatment itself turns sometimes to be inappropriate. It is worth highlighting that post-stroke depression affects the process of recovery of the patient, thus its harmful effect is not limited to a mere depressed mood. Studies describing the measures of prophylaxis of depression after stroke are dominated by those assessing the efficiency of pharmacotherapy. Meta-analyses point to a low efficiency of this type of therapeutic effects as well as to the inconsistency of their outcomes. Other methods of prevention efforts include those of psychological nature which should be divided into different categories, such as: psychotherapy, other unstructured interactions (for example: education, emotional and instrumental support, service of multidisciplinary team, physical exercises) or motivational interviewing. The results show that motivational interviewing is the most effective of all methods. Problem-solving therapy appears to be another effective intervention within the prevention of post-stroke depression. Also a short-term psychosocial-behavioral therapy produces good results. There is a definite and urgent need for more research on this subject that would enable the recommendation of an appropriate form of prophylaxis. The majority of the described studies are characterized by a small number of patients. It seems that different psychotherapeutic approaches that place the individual needs of the patient in the first place are worth further research. Those related to the behavioral approach seems to bring hope for greater efficacy.
Celami artykułu są: prezentacja obecnych możliwości profilaktyki depresji poudarowej z zakresu interwencji psychologicznych oraz przybliżenie ich skuteczności. Opisywane zaburzenie afektywne z różnych przyczyn często bywa diagnozowane na niewystarczającym poziomie. Kolejnym problemem jest nieodpowiednie leczenie. Należy pamiętać, że depresja poudarowa wpływa na proces dochodzenia pacjenta do zdrowia, a więc jej szkodliwy wpływ nie ogranicza się do obniżenia nastroju. Wśród badań dotyczących metod prewencji depresji po udarze dominują te sprawdzające skuteczność farmakoterapii. Metaanalizy wskazują na niską skuteczność takich oddziaływań leczniczych i niespójność wyników. Wśród pozostałych metod znajdują się działania profilaktyczne o charakterze psychologicznym, które należałoby podzielić na kategorie, takie jak psychoterapia oraz inne, nieustrukturowane oddziaływanie (np. działania edukacyjne, wspierające czy multidyscyplinarne, ćwiczenia fizyczne) i dialog motywacyjny. Najskuteczniejszą ze sprawdzanych metod okazał się dialog motywacyjny. Kolejne narzędzie przynoszące rezultaty w prewencji depresji poudarowej to psychoterapia skoncentrowana na rozwiązaniu problemów. Do efektywnych zalicza się również krótkoterminową terapię psychosocjalno-behawioralną. Zdecydowanie potrzeba większej liczby badań naukowych na ten temat, by można było zalecać odpowiednią formę profilaktyki. Większość opisanych prób cechuje stosunkowo niewielka liczebność. Warte sprawdzenia są zwłaszcza rozmaite metody psychoterapeutyczne stawiające indywidualne potrzeby chorego na pierwszym miejscu; jak się wydaje, nurty związane z podejściem behawioralnym dają nadzieję na większą skuteczność.
Źródło:
Aktualności Neurologiczne; 2014, 14, 3; 156-160
1641-9227
2451-0696
Pojawia się w:
Aktualności Neurologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subjective well-being as a mediator for curiosity and depression
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Łukasz D.
Bączkowski, Błażej
Enko, Jolanta
Baran, Barbara
Theuns, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
curiosity
subjective well-being
depression
mediation
Opis:
Curiosity is a personality trait that is inversely related to depression and positively related to subjective wellbeing. However, the relationship between curiosity and these two outcomes is still unclear which hampers our general understanding of well-being. Based on research within positive psychology that showed character strengths such as curiosity can indirectly decrease depression, we hypothesized that the inverse relationship between curiosity and depression would be mediated by subjective well-being. Two hundred and fifty seven participants, between 18 and 64 years old (M = 24.50, SD = 8.33) completed a web-based survey comprising: The Curiosity and Exploration Inventory - II, Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression and the Steen Happiness Index. We found that well-being mediated the relationship between curiosity and depression. The results indicate that curious individuals tend to report higher levels of subjective well-being which, in turn, is associated with lower levels of depression. Our findings contribute to the understanding of positive results obtained from clinical samples that underwent positive psychotherapy of depression.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 200-204
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty jakości życia pacjentów z depresją
Selected aspects of quality of life of patients with depression
Autorzy:
Borowicz, Maria
Rybka, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
quality of life
depression
the patient
Opis:
Introduction. Depression is one of the most serious diseases of civilization in recent years.The clinical picture of depression, dominated primarily depressed mood, perceived by patients as a state of depression, resignation, sadness. Quality of life in the perspective of medical science focuses on the phenomena of health and disease. Progress in medicine has extended survival time for patients with various diseases, but there has to be a sufficient measure of efficacy. Improving the quality of life prolongation is therefore an important challenge for modern medicine. Aim. The aim of the study is to analyze aspects of the quality of life of patients with depression, depending on the selected demographic factors Material and methods. The study was conducted among patients mental health. The method of diagnostic survey. The study used a shortened version of the GDS, scale WHOQOL-Bref and a questionnaire survey of his own design. The results were statistically analyzed. Results. Among the respondents, the dominant group were women and people aged 46 to 70 years. Most patients lived in the countryside and had a pouse. The largest group among the respondents were people with secondary education. The results show significant differences in the quality of life assessment domains on sex of patients. Conclusions. Among those diagnosed with depression significantly more women than men evaluate the areas of quality of life. Age does not determine significant quality of life for patients with depression.
Wstęp. Depresja jest jedną najpoważniejszych chorób cywilizacyjnych ostatnich lat. W obrazie klinicznym depresji, dominuje przede wszystkim obniżenie nastroju, odczuwane przez pacjentów jako stan przygnębienia, rezygnacji, smutku. Jakość życia w perspektywie nauk medycznych koncentruje się na zjawiskach zdrowia i choroby. Postęp w medycynie wydłużył czas życia pacjentów z różnymi chorobami, ale nie stał się wystarczającym miernikiem skuteczności leczenia. Poprawa jakości wydłużonego życia jest więc ważnym wyzwaniem dla współczesnej medycyny. Cel. Celem pracy jest analiza aspektów jakości życia chorych na depresję w zależności od wybranych czynników demograficznych. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono wśród pacjentów poradni zdrowia psychicznego. Zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. W badaniach wykorzystano skróconą wersję GDS, skalę WHOQOL-Bref a także kwestionariusz ankiety własnej konstrukcji. Wyniki poddano analizie statystycznej. Wyniki. Wśród badanych dominującą grupę stanowiły kobiety oraz osoby w wieku 46 do 70 lat. Większość pacjentów mieszkała na wsi i posiadała współmałżonka. Najliczniejszą grupę wśród badanych stanowiły osoby z wykształceniem średnim. Wyniki badań wskazują na istotne różnice w ocenie domen jakości życia z uwagi na płeć pacjentów. Wnioski: Wśród osób z rozpoznaną depresją kobiety istotnie lepiej niż mężczyźni oceniają dziedziny jakości życia. Wiek nie determinuje istotnie oceny jakości życia przez chorych na depresję.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2016, 1, 1; 61-71
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany czynności mioelektrycznej żołądka u osób z depresją i objawami dyspeptycznymi
Gastric myoelectrical abnormalities in depressive patients with dyspeptic symptoms
Autorzy:
Wojtkiewicz, Paweł
Stępień, Agnieszka
Chojnacki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
depresja
dyspepsja
elektrogastrografia
depression
dyspepsia
electrogastrography
Opis:
Introduction: A chronic or recurrent pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen occurs frequently in depressive patients. The pathogenesis of these symptoms is complex and not fully understood. The aim of the study was to estimate the gastric myoelectrical activity in this group of patients. Material and methods: The study group consisted of 90 subjects, including 71 women and 19 men (mean age – 38.0±8.1). Among them three groups were divided: healthy subjects (K, n=30), depressive patients with dyspepsia (group II, n=30) and depressive patients with Helicobacter pylori infection (group III, n=30). All the subjects completed Hamilton Depression Scale and the gastric myoelectrical activity examination with Polygraph–Medtronic A/S (Denmark) was done before and after a liquid meal for 120 minutes. Results: Preprandial normogastria in depressive patients (group II, III) compared to healthy subjects (group K) was lower 79.5±8.1% vs 73.6±8.7% (p<0.01) and 79.5±8.1% vs 68.4±9.9 (p<0.001). The similar differences were recorded during postprandial time. Power ratio scale (PR) was also lower in depressive patients than in healthy subjects: 3.5±0.7 (K), 1.6±0.7 (group II), 1.7±0.8 (group III) – p<0.001, p<0.001 respectively. Conclusions: In depressive patients gastric myoelectrical activity is disturbed and probably causes chronic dyspepsia symptoms.
Wstęp: U chorych z depresją często występują bóle i dyskomfort w nadbrzuszu. Patogeneza tych dolegliwości jest złożona i nie w pełni poznana. Celem badań była ocena czynności mioelektrycznej żołądka w tej grupie chorych. Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono w grupie 90 osób, w tym 71 kobiet i 19 mężczyzn (średni wiek 38,0±8,1 lat). Spośród nich wyodrębniono trzy grupy – osoby zdrowe (grupa K, n=30), pacjenci z depresją i dyspepsją (grupa II, n=30), pacjenci z depresją i zakażeniem Helicobacter pylori (grupa III, n=30). U wszystkich oceniono stan emocjonalny z użyciem Skali Depresji Hamiltona, a aktywność mioelektryczną żołądka (Polygraph–Medtronic A/S, Denmark) rejestrowano przez 120 minut przed i po posiłku płynnym. Wyniki: W porównaniu do osób zdrowych (grupa K), u pacjentów z depresją (grupa II i III) odsetek normogastrii przedposiłkowej był niższy; 79,5±8,1% vs 73,6±8,7% (p<0,01) i 79,5±8,1% vs 68,4±9,9 (p<0,001). Podobne różnice stwierdzono w okresie poposiłkowym. Wartość ilorazu mocy (PR) była również mniejsza niż u osób zdrowych – odpowiednio 3,5±0,7 (K), 1,6±0,7 (grupa II, p<0,001) i 1,7±0,8 (grupa III, p<0,001). Wnioski: U osób z depresją czynność mioelektryczna żołądka jest zaburzona, co może być przyczyną przewlekłych dolegliwości dyspeptycznych.
Źródło:
Folia Medica Lodziensia; 2016, 43, 1; 17-37
0071-6731
Pojawia się w:
Folia Medica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the occurrence of indirect self-destructiveness in people diagnosed with depressive and anxiety disorders
Ocena występowania autodestruktywności pośredniej u osób z rozpoznaniem zaburzeń depresyjnych i lękowych
Autorzy:
Sławińska, Anna
Orzechowska, Agata
Florkowski, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
anxiety disorders
depression
indirect self-destructiveness
Opis:
Aim: Self-destructiveness involves behaviours whose likely negative effect is mediated by additional factors, and the relationship between behaviour and damage is perceived as probable. The main objective of the research is to evaluate the behaviour of indirect self-destructiveness in patients with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression (compared to the persons without mental disorders-control group). Material and method: Clinical group included 40 patients of the Department of Adult Psychiatry at the Medical University of Lodz – people reporting symptoms of anxiety and/or depressed mood. The control group consisted of people without mental disorders. Polish version of Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale (CS-DS) adapted by Suchanska and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – Modified (HADS-M) by Snaith and Zigmond were used. The survey aimed at collecting sociodemographic data. Results: Differences were noticed between the clinical and control group in the following indirect autodestructive behaviours: Poor Health Maintenance, Lack of Planfulness, Personal and Social Neglects, Helplessness and Passiveness. Behaviours in all of those areas were more frequent in the clinical group. There were no significant differences noticed between groups in terms of: Transgression and Risk, alcohol use and smoking. Conclusions: Anxiety and depressive disorders promotes occurring of indirect self destructive behaviours.
Cel: Autodestruktywność pośrednia obejmuje zachowania, których prawdopodobny negatywny skutek jest upośredniony przez dodatkowe czynniki. Głównym celem badania była ocena zachowań o charakterze autodestruktywności pośredniej u osób z objawami lęku i/lub depresji (w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną, złożoną z osób bez zaburzeń psychicznych). Materiał i metoda: Grupę kliniczną stanowiło 40 pacjentów Kliniki Psychiatrii Dorosłych Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi. Były to osoby zgłaszające się z objawami lęku i/lub obniżonego nastroju. Równoliczną grupę kontrolną stanowiły osoby bez zaburzeń psychicznych. Zastosowano polską wersję skali chronicznej autodestruktywności (Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale, CS-DS) Kelley w adaptacji Suchańskiej oraz Szpitalną Skalę Lęku i Depresji w wersji zmodyfikowanej (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – Modified, HADS-M) autorstwa Snaitha i Zigmonda. Opracowana przez autorów ankieta miała na celu zebranie podstawowych danych socjodemograficznych. Wyniki: Zaobserwowano różnice między grupą kliniczną a kontrolną w przypadku następujących grup zachowań pośrednio autodestruktywnych: zaniedbania zdrowotne, nieuważność, nieostrożność i brak planowania, zaniedbania osobiste i społeczne, pasywność (bierność). Zachowania z wymienionych obszarów okazały się częstsze w grupie klinicznej. Nie stwierdzono istotnych różnic między grupami w zakresie zachowań transgresyjnych, spożywania alkoholu i palenia papierosów. Wnioski: Można przypuszczać, że zaburzenia depresyjne i lękowe sprzyjają występowaniu zachowań pośrednio autodestruktywnych.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2018, 18, 2; 146-159
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early maladaptive schemas and level of depression in alcohol addicts
Wczesne nieadaptacyjne schematy a poziom depresji u osób uzależnionych od alkoholu
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Maciej
Chodkiewicz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
alcohol addiction
depression
early maladaptive schemas
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine whether a link exists between early maladaptive schemas identified by Young et al. and depression in alcoholics. The relationships of schemas with selected alcohol dependence variables and suicidal thoughts in alcoholics were also checked. Material and methods: Seventy-seven alcohol addicts participated in the study – 19 women and 58 men. Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) and Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) were used. Results: Based on the results obtained, 16 out of 18 schemas are positively and statistically correlated with depression among alcoholics. The strongest relationships were noted for emotional deprivation, social isolation/alienation and subjugation. Correlations between the schemas and the severity of addiction and the age of drinking initiation were also found. Differences in the intensity of some schemas occurred between people experiencing suicidal thoughts and people without these thoughts. Conclusions: There is a need to consider inclusion therapy focused on changing maladaptive schemas in alcoholics. This is especially true of the schemas of social isolation, emotional deprivation and subjugation. There is also a need for further research in this area.
Cel: Celem przeprowadzonego badania było sprawdzenie, czy istnieje związek między wczesnymi nieadaptacyjnymi schematami wyróżnionymi przez Younga i współpracowników a depresją u osób uzależnionych od alkoholu. Podjęto też próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o związki schematów z wybranymi zmiennymi dotyczącymi uzależnienia od alkoholu, a także występowaniem tendencji suicydalnych u alkoholików. Materiał i metody: W badaniu wzięło udział 77 osób uzależnionych od alkoholu – 19 kobiet oraz 58 mężczyzn. Zastosowano Kwestionariusz Schematów Younga (Young Schema Questionnaire, YSQ-S3), Skalę Depresji Becka (Beck’s Depression Inventory, BDI), Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST). Wyniki: Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników można stwierdzić, iż 16 z 18 schematów jest powiązanych dodatnio i istotnie statystycznie z poziomem depresji u osób uzależnionych od alkoholu. Najsilniejsze związki odnotowano w przypadku schematu deprywacji emocjonalnej, izolacji/wyobcowania i podporządkowania. Stwierdzono także związki schematów z głębokością uzależnienia oraz wiekiem rozpoczęcia picia. Różnice w natężeniu niektórych schematów występowały również między osobami doświadczającymi myśli samobójczych i osobami bez tych myśli. Wnioski: Należy rozważyć włączenie do terapii odwykowej pracy ukierunkowanej na zmiany destrukcyjnych schematów poznawczych występujących u osób uzależnionych. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza schematu izolacji społecznej, deprywacji emocjonalnej i podporządkowania. Istnieje również potrzeba prowadzenia dalszych badań tego obszaru problemowego.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2017, 17, 3; 165-171
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The efficacy of group logo therapy on reducing depression among people addicted to drugs
Autorzy:
Arzani, Mohamad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Logo therapy
Depression
Addicts
Addiction
Narcotics
Opis:
The aim of the present research was to determine the efficacy of group logo therapy on reducing depression among people addicted to drugs. This research is experimental based on pretest and posttest with a control group. The population under study includes addicts referring to methadone treatment centers for drug addiction in the city of Ghorveh (Niko Salamat) in 2013. The sample size of 60 addicts referring to drug addiction clinic was selected based on the simple random sampling. Then based on the questionnaire scores, as many as 20 people who scored the highest scores in the depression questionnaire were chosen and placed randomly under the control and experimental groups. The experimental group was placed under 10 sessions (1.5 hours) of group logo therapy while the control group was placed under no treatment (covariance analysis) and descriptive statistics were used. Findings revealed that the average depression scores in the experimental group posttest are significantly lower than that of the control Group. On the ground of the research findings, one can say that group logo therapy is effective in reducing depression of then addicts.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 44; 181-191
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of life in long-term survivors of early stage endometrial cancer
Autorzy:
Dobrzycka, Bożena
Terlikowski, Robert
Kulesza-Brończyk, Bożena
Nikliński, Jacek
Terlikowski, Sławomir Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
endometrial cancer
quality of life
depression
Opis:
Introduction. Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynaecological malignancy in developed countries. Effective treatment of the early stage of the disease is achieved by surgery alone. An increasing number of patients with EC become long-term survivors; therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the quality-of-life (QOL) of EC survivors. Materials and Method. A total of 328 survivors who had completed cancer treatment more than 3 years ago, and had previously completed questionnaires concerning QOL – European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and depression – Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Patients were grouped into those with surgery alone or surgery with adjuvant radiotherapy. Responses were compared with 284 healthy women who were seen for standard gynaecologic screening examinations. Results. According to the presented results, the QOL of women with EC after surgical treatment was equal to that of healthy women in the control group. Treatment with adjuvant radiotherapy influenced the QOL, with the exception of emotional functioning (p=0.028). No statistically significant differences were found in scores on the BDI-II between groups for the cognitive-affective factor, the somatic factor, or the total sum score. Conclusions. The quality of life in EC survivors approximates that of healthy controls after 3 years post-surgical treatment. Patients treated for early stage EC should be informed about the anticipated good prognosis and the low risk of psychosocial and physical long-term effects. Cancer survivors who are treated by surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy may be especially at risk for emotional functioning problems.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Connecting the dots: understanding the relationship between religiosity, psychological resilience and depression in breast cancer patients
Autorzy:
Fradelos, E.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Religiosity
breast cancer
depression
psychological resilience
Opis:
Introduction: Death anxiety, fear of abundance, isolation, stigma of the disease and medication side effects are among the most common sources of anxiety and depression in patients with breast cancer. Purpose: To examine the possible relationship between religiosity, psychological resilience and depression on breast cancer patients. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional design was employed in this study which 152 breast cancer patients participated. Data were collected with the following instruments: Patient Health Questionnaire-2-item scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 and Centrality of Religiosity Scale and a special designed sheet reporting social, demographic and clinical characteristics. Statistical analyses were conducted with the Statistical Package for the Social Science V25. Descriptive statistics such means, and frequencies were calculated and inferential statistics such correlation test, simple and multiple regression analysis were applied. Results: Approximately 1 in 3 patients suffered symptoms of depression while they were reporting moderate religiosity and resilience values. Based on the four-step mediation analysis religiosity was strongly associated with psychological resilience but it was not found to affect directly either depression, but psychological resilience can be a mediator between religiosity and depression. Conclusion: This study supports the notion thatreligiosity and spirituality can have a beneficial influence on health outcomes.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2019, 1; 98-104
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Leisure Activities on the Level of Psychological stress among the elderly during the Coronavirus Outbreak
Autorzy:
Zureigat, Ayed
Fattah, Osama Abdel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
Psychological stress
Depression
Anxiety
Aggression
Coronavirus
Opis:
Background: It is well known that advancing age is accompanied by many negative feelings due to the feeling of loneliness and psychological emptiness, which leads to the individual feeling that society does not need him due to his weak physical abilities and thus this, will negatively affect healthy aging. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the effect of the leisure activities on the psychological stress among the elderly during Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak. Design: To achieve this, we used the quasi-experimental approach on a sample consisting of 54, with the average age of (65.4±2.3) years. Divided into two groups 27 as a control group and 27 as the experimental group and this sample was purposively selected. Because of the home quarantine and to reduce face-to-face interaction, we used a questionnaire to measure the psychological stress level by using the Google form. The study tool consisted of 7 paragraphs associated with depression and 6 paragraphs associated with anxiety, finally 6 paragraphs associated with aggression. Before applying the experiment, the psychological stress was measured among the study sample, and then the leisure activities program was sent to the experimental group by the WhatsApp application. The researchers used means, standard deviations, paired and independent sample t-test by using SPSS version 24 with a confidence level of 95% (p<0.05). Results: The results of the study have shown that the level of the psychological stress among both groups came with a high average in the pre-measurement, as well as the anxiety domain that were the most affected in a positive way through leisure activities practicing. Additionally, there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post measurement among experiment group and favor of the post measurement. Conclusion: the leisure activities practicing among the elderly have contributed positively to reducing the level of psychological stress represented by depression, anxiety.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 1, 9; 70-78
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Activity Might be the Protective Factor for Psychopathological Symptoms of Polish Female Teachers
Autorzy:
Piątkowska, Monika
Biernat, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
depression
anxiety
stress
physical activity
teachers
Opis:
The paper aimed to analyse the level of depression, anxiety and stress of female teachers and determine its association with the subjects’ psychosocial, sociodemographic, and lifestyle characteristics. A survey based on Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and International Physical Activity Questionnaire was carried out. Among teachers, 27.3% reported moderate or higher overall levels of negative emotional symptoms. Teachers with low physical activity level (PAL) were likelier to report higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress than those with moderate or high PAL. The study indicates the importance of PA interventions for maintaining mental health in this group.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 72; 13-24
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functioning of a child with depression in the school environment
Autorzy:
Czerwiec, Karolina
Purchałka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
depression
pupil
school environment
social problem
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2016, VI; 62-70
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quinic acid as a novel depressant for efficient flotation separation of scheelite from calcite
Autorzy:
Huang, Zheyu
Kuang, Jingzhong
Yu, Mingming
Ding, Dan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quinic acid
scheelite
calcite
depression
selective adsorption
Opis:
There are difficulties to the conventional depressant for achieving separation of scheelite from calcite for the sake of their similar surface properties. The paper reported that a new depressant quinic acid (QA) was used for separating scheelite from calcite. The adsorption experiments, zeta potential experiment, contact angle, FTIR, XPS analysis and crystal chemistry analysis were utilized to known the depression mechanism of selectivity. The results showed that the recovery of calcite decreased drastically after QA added, whereas hardly influenced on scheelite. The tungsten concentrate could reach 66.24% WO3 grade and 89.46% recovery with 1.5×10-4 mol•L-1 QA at pH=9. The surface adsorption quantity of the QA on calcite was much greater than scheelite, which enhanced significantly the hydrophilicity of calcite surface. Due to its negative charge, QA could be adsorbed on the surface of calcite which had positive charge instead of that of scheelite with negative charge. Subsequently, free carboxyl groups of QA could chelated with Ca2+ species on the calcite surface to form stable chemical adsorption in order to prevent the Pb-BHA to form further adsorption on that, so there was no increase significantly on hydrophobicity. However, QA was obviously weak for adsorbing while Pb-BHA which could still be chemically adsorbed on scheelite surface of pre-treated with QA.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 2; art. no. 166008
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of anti-manic activity of pregabalin in a mouse model of methylphenidate-induced mania
Autorzy:
MALIKOWSKA, Natalia
GRZYWA, Anna
ŚLADOWSKA, Joanna
SAŁAT, Kinga
LIBROWSKI, Tadeusz
GDULA-ARGASIŃSKA, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
anxiety
bipolar disorder
depression
mania
metylphenidate
pregabalin
Opis:
Mania is a psychiatric disorder which may occur alternately with depression as a bipolar disorder, or much less often as an individual disease. It might be accompanied by other disorders, i.e. schizophrenia, dementia or withdrawal syndrome. Only a few effective drugs are used for the treatment of mania. Patients suffering from bipolar disorder are treated with mood-stabilizing drugs, administered during the course of the disease, and drugs that are implemented when mania or depression episodes occur. Some studies report effectiveness of anticonvulsant drugs in the cessation of mania, thus in our study we assessed the effectiveness of pregabalin in a mouse model of mania induced by administration of metylphenidate (5 mg/kg; s.c). Pregabalin was tested in the forced swim test (75 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg; i.p.) and the elevated plus maze test (75 mg/kg; i.p.) to assess its antidepressant-like and anxiolytic-like properties, respectively. In the elevated plus maze in MPH-treated mice pregabalin significantly reduced time spent in open arms (p<0.001 vs. MPH-treated control). In the forced swim test MPH compared to vehicle significantly (p<0.001) reduced duration of immobility. In MPH-treated mice pregabalin partially reversed this effect of MPH. This effect was significant only for the dose of 75 mg/ kg (p<0.05). In the rotarod test neither MPH, nor its combination with pregabalin (75 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg) influenced motor coordination of mice at any speed tested. To conclude our study revealed that pregabalin might reverse manic-like action of MPH related to hyperlocomotion, which may indicate for its possible effectiveness in mania episodes.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2017, 28, 108; 196-201
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of dietary habits and nutritional status of depressive patients, depending on place of residence
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Ewa
Wendołowicz, Agnieszka
Cwalina, Urszula
Kowzan, Urszula
Konarzewska, Beata
Szulc, Agata
Ostrowska, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
dietary habits
depression
urban area
rural area
Opis:
Introduction and objectives. An increased incidence of depressive disorders observed in recent years in the Polish and world population is a serious health problem. The aim of the study was to compare dietary habits and nutritional status of patients with recurrent depressive disorders, depending on their place of residence. Their impact on selected metabolic parameters was also considered. Materials and method. The study group comprised 96 women and 84 men reporting to the Outpatient Mental Health Clinic at the Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok in north-eastern Poland. The average age of the women was 46.7±11.7 years, and of men 47.0±11.3 years. In the quantitative assessmentof diets, 24-hour food recall interviews were conducted. Assessment of the nutritional status of the respondents consisted of anthropometric measurements, body composition analysis and biochemical parameters. Results. It was show that the diets of female urban inhabitants were characterized by a significantly lower energy value and total fat content, compared to their rural counterparts. The food rations of men living in the city had a significantly higher energy value, protein content and total FAT, compared to rural residents. It was also noted that urban residents of both genders were characterized by a lower percentage of body fat, both visceral and subcutaneous (women), and a higher water content than rural residents. Conclusions. The study showed dietary errors in all compared groups, regardless of place of residence, which was reflected in the nutritional status of the respondents. The results also indicated that during the declared change in dietary habits, the treatment of depressive patients should include dietary instructions in order to ensure an optimum supply of nutrients.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Ordovician bryozoa from the Podlasie-Brest Depression (Belarussian part): suborders Ceramoporina, Esthonioporina, Amplexoporina, Halloporina
Autorzy:
Pushkin, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Podlasie-Brest Depression
Ordovician
Bryozoa
taxonomy
biogeography
Opis:
Bryozoa (23 species) from many boreholes in the Belarussian part of the Podlasie-Brest Depression and some adjacent areas of the East European Platform are described. Only bryozoa from the orders Cystoporida (suborder Ceramoporina) and Trepostomida (suborders Esthonioporina, Amplexoporina and Halloporina) are represented. Four species and one family are described as new. The genera Anolotichiina Pushkin, 1992 and Minutolunaria Pushkin, 1992 are redescribed. The species described occur in the Llanvirn (Azeri-Kukruse Regional stages) and Caradoc (Idavere-Oandu Regional stages). The results support the hypothesis that the study area represented an independent biogeographical region of the Baltic province, corresponding to the Brest-Volyn confacies during the Llanvirn and Caradoc.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 4; 411-434
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depresja jako „choroba na śmierć” Próba ujęcia stanu depresji jako problemu egzystencjalnego w ramach filozofii Sørena Kierkegaarda
Depression as “Sickness Unto Death”. An attempt to consider the state of depression as existential problem in terms of Søren Kierkegaard’s philosophical reflection
Autorzy:
Kunisz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
depression
Kierkegaard
mental illness
Calhoun
existential philosophy
Opis:
Depression is not a popular philosophical problem, despite the fact that it is one of the most frequent psychopathologies nowadays. The aim of the article is to consider the problem of depression as a philosophical one in terms of Cheshire Calhoun’s analytic work on depression and S.ren Kierkegaard’s philosophy of despair and anxiety. The author shows that the state of depression is connected to the sick man’s failure to be a living being due to the process that Calhoun calls “the defeat of an agency”. Calhoun claims that a man stops to be an active person because his will is disengaged due to his feeling of estrangement from his normative outlook of self-conception, his disbelief in the effectiveness of instrumental reasoning and lack of confidence in one’s security from misfortune and harm. The permanent state of this defeat leads to being disengaged from one’s very roots of being a motivated person. At this point living the being is opened to despair and anxiety, which are the means of creating a state of being as a “defeated agency”. The analysis of Kierkegaard’s work brings a new perspective of depression. A depressed person is one who is possessed by despair and anxiety. The analysis of different forms of despair and anxiety bring new light to the process of becoming depressed. It shows that the depressed person is in a permanent state of being “cut off” from life. This perspective leads to the conclusion that depression could be seen as Kierkegaard’s „Sickness Unto Death”.
Źródło:
Logos i Ethos; 2013, 2(35); 55-79
0867-8308
Pojawia się w:
Logos i Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Character of the relationship with Alzheimer patient and the psychological costs of care
Autorzy:
Wojtyna, Ewa
Popiołek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Alzheimer’s disease
burnout
caregiver burden
depression
Opis:
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. The aim of this study was to determine the dependence between the quality of the caregiver-patient relationship and the psychological costs the caregiver bears during the caregiving period. This study encompassed 292 caregivers (104 partners, 117 children and 71 friends or others persons). The study indicated the greatest level of depression and caregiving-related burdens in the spouses group, and the least in the friends/others group. The most important predictor of the level of burden in the caregiving role turned out to be the nature of the caregiver-patient relationship; however, a varying set of the signifi cance of individual elements of this relationship were indicated in different caregiver groups.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 4; 244-252
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cechy samoświadomości a nasilenie symptomów depresji
Characteristics of self-consciousness and intensity of depressive symptoms
Autorzy:
Pilarska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
paradox of self-consciousness
self-consciousness
depression
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł zawiera empiryczną analizę relacji pomiędzy samoświadomością a depresją. Prezentuje on wyniki badań grupy nieklinicznej (N = 76) oraz klinicznej pacjentów z diagnozą epizodu depresyjnego (N = 15). W badaniach wykorzystano Skalę Samoświadomości (Zaborowski, 1989) oraz kwestionariusz Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression (Radloff, 1977). Celem badań była odpowiedź na dwa pytania. Pierwsze dotyczyło możliwości wyodrębnienia specyficznych konfiguracji opartych na charakterystykach samoświadomości, drugie zaś odnosiło się do możliwości powiązania otrzymanych konfiguracji ze stopniem nasilenia symptomów depresji. Analiza klasyfikacyjna dała podstawy do wyodrębnienia w grupie nieklinicznej trzech skupień różniących się istotnie zarówno poziomem wszystkich form samoświadomości, jak i nasileniem symptomów depresji. Ponadto okazało się, że profil samoświadomości skupienia o najwyższym wskaźniku depresji jest zbieżny z profilem samoświadomości pacjentów depresyjnych.
The issue of this article is to examine the relation between forms of self-consciousness and depression. It presents studies of a normal sample of 76 students and clinical sample of 15 patients with depression. Self-consciousness Scale (Zaborowski, 1989) has been used to assess forms of selfconsciousness and Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression (Radloff, 1977) has been used to measure depression. There are two main goals of the research: 1) distinction of typological groups of healthy controls in context of self-consciousness variables; 2) description of changes in intensity of depressive symptoms in relation to the types of self-consciousness structure differentiated. The cluster analysis has shown 3 types of self-consciousness structures which differ with respect to the all forms of self-consciousness as well as to the level of depressive symptoms. It has also turned out that the most depressive self-consciousness structure differentiated was similar to the one of patients suffering from depression.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2010, 13, 2; 183-199
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nejčastější duševní onemocnění u seniorů a jejich rizika
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Nováková, Lada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Psyche
mental illness
patient
depression
dementia
delirium
Opis:
The authors in this contribution deal with the most common mental illness in the elderly and their risks. Mental or psychological disorder is the term for a significant departure from the perceptions and behavior of mentally healthy individuals. In old age are relatively broad spectrum of mental disorders. The most common clinical forms of mental disorders in the elderly are dementia, depression and de- lirium. Dementias are disorders that arise after formation of the base of cognitive function, i.e. after the fourth to the sixth year of life. The most commom form of dementia is Alzheimer‘s disease. In second place are vascular dementia. Vascular dementia has several clinical forms according to the localization of the brain affected. Depressive disorders are coupled with cognitive impairments most common psychiatric disease the elderly. What is important is the prevention of depression in old age, especially in high-risk groups. It recommends the creation of an appropriate program for seniors with plenty of physical and mental activity and social contacts, timely and proper treatment of somatic illness. Seniors depressive disorders are major psychiatric disorder with a variety of negative consequences. It needs to be thinking, actively seek out and properly treated. Delirium are not part of dementia. However, often occurs as a complicating symptoms of dementia. Addictive disorders in old age are nothing exceptional. In particular, the abuse of alcohol, benzodiazepine, analgesics.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 63-69
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of fenugreek-gum and particle size on performance of talc flotation
Autorzy:
Gu, G.
Mo, C.
Zhao, K.
Chen, Z.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
talc
particle size
fenugreek-gum
depression
flocculation
Opis:
Talc usually exists as a gangue mineral in copper-nickel sulfide, molybdenite etc. In order to separate precious metals, naturally hydrophobic talc should be depressed effectively in flotation process. The effect of fenugreek-gum (FG) on the flotation performance of talc with different particle sizes was studied. The depression mechanism was investigated extensively through tests of flotation, adsorption and zeta potential, as well as infrared spectroscopy and laser particle size analysis. Flotation results indicated that the FG had a strong depression ability for talc with the particle size of -0.074 + 0.037 mm, -0.037 mm and -0.010 mm when proper dosage of FG was added. The coarse talc was completely depressed by 2.5 mg/ dm3 FG. When the particle size decreased, more FG was required to obtain the maximum depressing effect, which was verified by adsorption tests. FG reduced the electronegativity on the talc surface by chemical adsorption, and flocculation of talc powders caused a high efficient depressing effect.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 1026-1033
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of copper ions on malachite sulfidization flotation
Autorzy:
Yin, Wanzhong
Sheng, Qiuyue
Ma, Yingqiang
Sun, Haoran
Yang, Bin
Tang, Yuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
malachite
sulfidization flotation
Cu2+ ion
depression
Opis:
In this study, the effects of copper ions (Cu2+) on the sulfidization (Na2S) flotation of malachite was investigated using micro-flotation experiments, zeta-potential measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, adsorption experiments, and Materials Studio simulation. The results indicated that the flotation recovery of malachite decreased after the pretreatment of the mineral particles with Cu2+ ions prior to the addition of Na2S. The results for zeta-potential measurements and XPS analysis revealed that less sulfide ion species in the pulp solution transferred onto the mineral surface, the sulfidization of malachite surface weakened. The adsorption amount of collector on the mineral surface decreased, and this finding was confirmed by the results of the zeta-potential and adsorption experiments. Materials Studio simulation revealed that the adsorption energy of HS- ions and C4H9OCSS- ions on malachite surface increased after the adding of Cu2+ ion. The competitive adsorption made Cu2+ ions depress sulfidization flotation of malachite, the dissolution of mineral surface affected the adsorption of reagents on it, and decreased the floatability of malachite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 2; 300-312
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance and Psychopathological Symptoms
Autorzy:
del-Vallev, Macarena Verónica
Zamora, Eliana Vanesa
Urquijo, Sebastián
Olsen, Cintia
López-Morales, Hernán
Andrés, María Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
psychopathology
distress
mental health
depression
anxiety
emotion
Opis:
Emotion Regulation (ER) has been identified as a factor that may be related to psychopathological symptoms. However, evidence about the relationship between ER and psychopathological symptoms is still unspecific. Moreover, although the ability of distress tolerance (DT) has gained increasing attention, it has not yet been sufficiently explored in relation to specific psychopathological symptoms. The aim of the study was to analyze the role of different specific ER mechanisms on various psychopathological symptoms, with particular emphasis on the role of DT. To do so, a correlational study was carried out. A total of 128 university students between 18 and 44 years old (mean age = 26.7, SD = 6.14) answered the Distress Tolerance Scale, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale and the Symptom Check List 90-Revised. For each psychopathological symptom (and for general distress), linear regression were applied. All models were statistically significant with differences in the amount of explained variance and in the predictors. DT predicted symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessions and compulsions and general distress. The study highlights the importance of the different mechanisms of ER in each specific psychopathological symptom and their implications for mental health.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2022, 25, 4; 309-325
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosowanie wenlafaksyny w dawkach większych niż 225 mg na dobę. Bilans ryzyka i korzyści
The use of venlafaxine at doses higher than 225 mg/day. The balance of risks and benefits
Autorzy:
Święcicki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
depression
noradrenergic effects
serotoninergic effects
treatment-resistant depression
venlafaxine
depresja
depresja lekooporna
działanie noradrenergiczne
działanie serotoninergiczne
wenlafaksyna
Opis:
The paper discusses the results of a study on the use of venlafaxine at doses higher than 225 mg/day. It seems that the use of such doses may be intentional, especially in patients with treatment-resistant depression. When used at doses of up to 225 mg/day, venlafaxine is a serotoninergic agent (an agent that inhibits the uptake of serotonin). When used at a dose higher than 225 mg/day, the drug has significant effects on the inhibition of noradrenalin reuptake. The fact that doses ranging between 225 and 300 mg/day increase serotonin reuptake is also significant. Although this effect is relatively small (estimated at about 5%), it may be clinically significant according to some authors. Thus, venlafaxine administered at high doses is more efficacious compared to both fluoxetine and the group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), when assessed as a whole group. In terms of efficacy, venlafaxine is also the least comparable to the agents from the group of tricyclic antidepressants. Venlafaxine is usually well tolerated even at high doses. Although unpleasant symptoms associated with the withdrawal of venlafaxine (dizziness, nausea, vomiting, general malaise) may be a problem, there is no sufficient evidence indicating that the prevalence and severity of these symptoms may be dose-dependent – this is rather an individual response.
W pracy omówiono wyniki badań dotyczących stosowania wenlafaksyny w dawkach przewyższających 225 mg/dobę. Wydaje się, że stosowanie takich dawek może być celowe zwłaszcza u pacjentów z depresją lekooporną. W dawkach do 225 mg/dobę wenlafaksyna jest lekiem o działaniu głównie serotoninergicznym (hamującym wychwyt zwrotny serotoniny). W dawce przewyższającej 225 mg/dobę lek wywiera istotne działanie na hamowanie wychwytu zwrotnego noradrenaliny. Nie bez znaczenia jest również fakt, że w przypadku dawek w zakresie 225–300 mg/dobę zwiększa się hamowanie wychwytu zwrotnego serotoniny. Choć efekt ten jest stosunkowo niewielki (oceniany na około 5%), to zdaniem części autorów może być klinicznie znaczący. Cechy te sprawiają, że wenlafaksyna w dużych dawkach jest lekiem skuteczniejszym niż leki z grupy selektywnych inhibitorów wychwytu zwrotnego serotoniny (SSRI) oceniane jako cała grupa, a także skuteczniejszym niż fluoksetyna. Pod względem skuteczności wenlafaksyna jest także lekiem najmniej porównywalnym z lekami z grupy trójpierścieniowych leków przeciwdepresyjnych. Tolerancja wenlafaksyny nawet w dużych dawkach jest zazwyczaj zadowalająca. Problem mogą stanowić przykre objawy występujące podczas odstawiania wenlafaksyny (zawroty głowy, nudności, wymioty, ogólne złe samopoczucie), nie ma jednak dostatecznych dowodów wskazujących na to, że częstość występowania oraz stopień nasilenia tych objawów mogłyby zależeć od stosowanej dawki leku – jest to raczej reakcja indywidualna.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2014, 14, 3; 213-217
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PSYCHOLOGICZNE I SPOŁECZNE KONSEKWENCJE UTRATY DZIECKA W WYNIKU PORONIENIA
Psychological and social consequences of a loss of a child due to miscarriage with particular regard to depressive symptoms
Autorzy:
GUZEWICZ, MONIKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
a loss of a child
miscarriage
depression
Opis:
This article refers to a situation of losing a child in the prenatal period which is a difficult experience affecting numerous families. Need of providing proper and purposeful help encourages a research on multifaceted consequences of this situation in different areas of life. Psychological outcomes usually disclose directly after the moment when the loss occurs and they evolve as the time goes. Proper overcoming of a loss of a child is the best solution for this situation. Unfortunately for many reasons it remains impossible. That is why experienced emotions and pain inevitably become a source of depressive symptoms. Article also concerns family, social and religious dimension of discussed phenomena. The paper presents results of the research on the prevalence of depressive symptoms among women experiencing the loss of a child before birth. The analysis was based on a research conducted on patients (N = 60) of Szpital św. Aleksandra in Kielce. To investigate the prevalence of depression and for the purpose of assessment of the intensity of its components the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used. The results prove the presence of depression symptoms among the participants of the survey. Following highly diagnostic items can be mentioned: sense of guilt, low mood and irritability.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2014, 1; 15-27
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depression symptoms, anxiety and personality traits in patients with coronary artery disease versus patients with chronic pancreatitis hospitalised due to exacerbation of the disease
Autorzy:
Szalewska, Dominika
Szidlewska, Małgorzata
Skoczkowska-Niedoszytko, Marta
Amr Elkady, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
depression
chronic pancreatitis
anxiety
coronary artery disease
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 4; 477-481
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between Resilience and Well-Being in Family Caregivers to Holocaust Survivors
Autorzy:
Anderson, Keith A.
Fields, Noelle L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
caregiving, resilience, well-being, burden, depression, Holocaust
Opis:
The caregiver role can be challenging as family members address the oft en complex needs of aging relatives. Resilience, the process or trait related to addressing and rebounding from adversity, may play a role in determining how well family caregivers fare. In this study, the authors explored the relationships between resilience and well-being in a uniquely resilient group – family caregivers to Holocaust survivors. Surveys were completed by a convenience sample of family caregivers (N = 89) living in the United States. One-way between subjects ANOVA with Scheff é post-hoc tests were run to compare low-, moderate-, and high-resilience caregivers. Depression was significantly lower for each progressively higher resilience group. Physical well-being was signifi cantly lower in the low-resilience group. Caregiver burden was not signifi cantly diff erent between groups. Resilience may have a prophylactic role in preserving physical and emotional well-being in family caregivers; however, resilience and burden may have a more nuanced relationship. Burden may have been underreported due to (a) comparisons with the stress experienced by the Holocaust survivors and/or (b) a heightened sense of filial piety. Health care practitioners should be aware of the complex role that resilience can potentially play both in protecting well-being and in masking burden in family caregivers.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Pracy Socjalnej; 2013, 18, 4
2449-6138
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Pracy Socjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optogenetic methods in the service of neuroscience and medicine
Metody optogenetyczne w służbie neuronauki i medycyny
Autorzy:
Gralec, Katarzyna
Kuś, Natalia
Solecki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/766819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowe Towarzystwo Badań nad Bólem
Tematy:
Depression
Parkinson’s disease
addiction
channelrhodopsin
halorhodopsin
Opis:
Optogenetics is a novel approach in neuroscience studies that enables to demonstrate a relation between an activity of particular neuronal circuits and a behavior. The discussed method is based on recent findings in genetic engineering and optical techniques allowing the introduction of light-sensitive membrane ion channels into neurons. A pulse of light opens the channel resulting in an ion flow, change of membrane potential and consequently, activation or inhibition of certain neuron. The main advantage of optogenetics is its application in vivo, which allows to control the activity of individual neurons in real-time, even in freely-moving animals during complex behavioral tasks. Our goal was to describe experimental protocols using optogenetic tools along with their advantages and review experimental studies which use optogenetics to examine neuronal bases of addiction, depression, anxiety and Parkinson’s disease. The selection of papers was made b y Pubmed search by keywords: optogenetics, channelrhodopsin and halorhodopsin. The synthesis of results allowed to wirupoint to the role of optogenetics in demonstrating causative relation between particular behavioral phenomena (e.g. reward) and (i) activity (e.g. phasic but not tonic) of defined neural population (e.g. dopaminergic neurons of the lateral ventral tegmental area), (ii) their projections (e.g. fibers projecting to the lateral shell of nucleus accumbens), and (iii) inputs (e.g. from the laterodorsal tegmentum). In summary, the results of optogenetic studies have revealed the role of specific neural systems and the dynamic of their activity in the modulation of the behavior that can be seen both in norma l conditions and in psychiatric disorders.
Optogenetyka jest młodą techniką badawczą, która znajduje obecnie szerokie zastosowanie w neuronaukach. Dzięki innowacyjnemu podejściu możliwe jest ukazanie związków pomiędzy aktywnością określonych układów neuronalnych a zachowaniem. Omawiana metoda badawcza wykorzystuje najnowsze osiągnięcia inżynierii genetycznej i technik optycznych. Polega na wprowadzeniu do komórki nerwowej egzogennych kanałów jonowych, które następnie ulegają wbudowaniu w błonę neuronu i reagują otwarciem na bodziec świetlny. Efektem tego jest przepływ jonów, a w konsekwencji aktywacja bądź inhibicja neuronu. Największą zaletą optogenetyki jest fakt, że można ją stosować in vivo, dzięki czemu uzyskano możliwość kontroli w czasie rzeczywistym aktywności zdefiniowanych populacji komórek nerwowych u zwierząt swobodnie poruszających się i wykonujących złożone testy behawioralne. Celem niniejszej pracy było (i) przybliżenie schematów eksperymentalnych wykorzystujących narzędzia optogenetyczne oraz (ii) przegląd prac badawczych z zakresu uzależnień, depresji, lęku oraz choroby Parkinsona, w których posłużono się optogenetyką. Wyboru prac dokonano na podstawie wyników wyszukiwania w bazie Pubmed haseł takich jak optogenetics, channelrhodopsin i halorhodopsin. Syntetyczne zestawienie wyników badań analizowanych prac wskazuje na rolę optogenetyki w odkrywaniu relacji przyczynowo skutkowych pomiędzy badanym zjawiskiem (np. efekt nagradzający) a (i) aktywnością (np. fazowa ale nie toniczna) poszczególnych populacji neuronów (np. neuronów dopaminergicznych w polu brzusznym nakrywki), (ii) ich specyficznych projekcji (np. do bocznej części skorupy jądra półleżącego), oraz (iii) włókien wstępujących tworzących z danymi neuronami funkcjonalne synapsy (np. z bocznogrzbietowej nakrywki). Podsumowując, wyniki badań z zastosowaniem optogenetyki wykazały rolę specyficznych systemów neuronalnych oraz dynamikę ich aktywności w modulowaniu zachowania charakterystycznego zarówno dla normy jak i zaburzeń psychiatrycznych.
Źródło:
Ból; 2014, 15, 1; 36-45
1640-324X
Pojawia się w:
Ból
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychiatrists’ accounts of clinical significance in depression
Autorzy:
Galasiński, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Clinical significance
diagnosis
depression
psychiatric practices
discourse
Opis:
Clinical significance is a crucial element in the diagnosis of mental illness, yet, it is practically untheorised and significantly under-researched. This article takes up the question of how the criterion of clinical significance is translated into psychiatric practice. More particularly, it examines how psychiatrists account for the threshold between health and depression. The paper is anchored in the constructionist view of discourse underpinned by the assumptions of critically oriented discourse analysis. It is based upon a convenience sample of 39 semi-structured interviews with specialistpsychiatrists in south-western Poland. There is no discursive space for clinical significance in psychiatrists’ accounts. There is no boundary, no decision to be taken as to whether the symptoms are clinically significant. Depression, invariably constructed in terms of diagnostic criteria, is always represented as fully developed, appearing out of thin air, with no period of falling ill. The article raises the issue of the validity and usefulness of psychiatric diagnosis.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 2; 101-111
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Platelet count in elderly patients with unipolar depression – case control analysis
Liczba płytek krwi u pacjentów w podeszłym wieku z depresją jednobiegunową – analiza typu case control
Autorzy:
Wysokiński, Adam
Socha, Krzysztof
Sołtysik, Bartłomiej Konrad
Kłoszewska, Iwona
Sobów, Tomasz
Kostka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
depression
elderly
old age psychiatry
platelet count
Opis:
Aim: While the effect of antidepressants on platelet functions is relatively well studied, there are few studies comparing platelet parameters, such as platelet count, between elderly patients with unipolar depression and non-depressed elderly subjects. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine if there are differences in platelet count in elderly patients with unipolar depression (DEP) compared with non-depressed elderly patients (nonDEP) using case-control analysis. Methods: We measured platelet count in 582 (DEP: n = 291, nonDEP: n = 291) Caucasian in-patients aged ≥60. The mean age of the study subjects was 77.2 years, there were 243 (83.5%) women in both study groups. Results: The mean platelet count was significantly (p = 0.02) lower in the DEP group (241.6 ± 82.0) compared with the nonDEP group (263.6 ± 107.2). We also found that platelet count was not correlated with age. Conclusions: Compared with non-depressed controls, elderly patients with depression have decreased number of platelet cells. This, combined with the known effect of antidepressants on platelet agreeability, may translate into an increased risk of bleeding complications in the course of antidepressive treatment in elderly patients. Careful monitoring of platelet parameters is therefore recommended in the clinical population of elderly depressed patients.
Cel: O ile wpływ leków przeciwdepresyjnych na funkcje płytek krwi jest stosunkowo dobrze zbadany, o tyle niewiele jest badań porównujących parametry płytek krwi (takie jak liczba płytek krwi) u osób w podeszłym wieku z depresją jednobiegunową i bez depresji. Celem badania było określenie, czy istnieją różnice w liczbie płytek u pacjentów w podeszłym wieku z depresją jednobiegunową (DEP) w porównaniu z pacjentami w podeszłym wieku (nonDEP), za pomocą metody analizy case control. Metody: Oceniono liczbę płytek krwi u 582 (DEP: n = 291, nonDEP: n = 291) pacjentów rasy kaukaskiej w wieku ≥60 lat. Średni wiek badanych wynosił 77,2 roku, w obu grupach było 243 (83,5%) kobiet. Wyniki: Średnia liczba płytek krwi była istotnie statystycznie mniejsza (p = 0,02) w grupie DEP (241,6 ± 82,0) w porównaniu z grupą nonDEP (263,6 ± 107,2). Stwierdzono ponadto, że liczba płytek krwi nie korelowała z wiekiem. Wnioski: W porównaniu z grupą kontrolną u pacjentów w podeszłym wieku z depresją liczba płytek krwi była mniejsza. Fakt ten, w połączeniu ze znanym wpływem leków przeciwdepresyjnych na agregację płytek krwi, może przełożyć się na zwiększone ryzyko wystąpienia powikłań krwotocznych w trakcie leczenia przeciwdepresyjnego u pacjentów w podeszłym wieku. Zaleca się ostrożne monitorowanie parametrów płytek w populacji klinicznej u pacjentów w podeszłym wieku.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2018, 18, 1; 19-24
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Everyday life of pedagogy students suffering from depression in the academic space
Autorzy:
Szczupał, Bernadeta
Wiśniewska, Jolanta Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
depression
students
pedagogy
studies
academic space
support
Opis:
Contemporary civilization and cultural changes mean that students experience many psychological, social and physical challenges that may contribute to mental difficulties and disorders. The article presents the results of qualitative research on the opinions of female pedagogy students suffering from depression on the social determinants of their illness, their difficulties studying and the availability of support. Studies have shown that students suffering from depression have a strong need to obtain specialist psychological support at the university.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 31; 73-94
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence-based practice guideline for the treatment of adult patients with depressive disorders. Part II: Psychotherapy
Oparte na dowodach wytyczne leczenia dorosłych pacjentów z zaburzeniami depresyjnymi. Część II: psychoterapia
Autorzy:
Voytenko, Vitaliy
Anderson, Krista
Wyngarden, Nicole
Post, Daniel
Achtyes, Eric
Thomas, Stephen
Edwards, Evonne
Stoyanov, Radosveta
Nykamp, Louis
Hill Lee, Selina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
clinical expertise
depression
guideline
patient characteristics.
psychotherapy
Opis:
This document is the second instalment in a two-part series outlining evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of adult patients with depressive disorders. Part II focuses on psychotherapy as an important treatment option – as a standalone treatment or in combination with pharmacotherapy. This guideline adapts the definition of evidence-based practice in psychology, as proposed by the American Psychological Association, to the practice of psychotherapy. As such, evidence-based practice in psychotherapy is anchored in best available research evidence, the psychotherapist’s clinical expertise, and the patient’s characteristics, culture and preferences. The article reviews the best available research evidence for psychological treatments for depression and describes in some detail each of the current empirically-supported treatments with strong and modest research support. Further, it discusses the key components of clinical expertise, as it relates to both the person of the therapist and the process of psychotherapy. In particular, the discussion covers the following key areas of clinical expertise: 1) assessment, diagnosis, and case formulation; 2) treatment planning and implementation and ongoing monitoring of patients’ progress; 3) interpersonal expertise; 4) self-reflection, utilising available resources and ongoing professional growth; 5) scientific expertise; and 6) diversity expertise. Finally, the guideline addresses important patient-related variables and how they should inform treatment in order to maximise its effectiveness.
Niniejsza praca jest drugą i ostatnią częścią serii omawiającej oparte na dowodach zalecenia (evidence-based recommendations) w zakresie leczenia dorosłych pacjentów z zaburzeniami depresyjnymi. Część II skupia się na psychoterapii jako na istotnej opcji leczenia – czy to stosowanej jako jedyna, samodzielna forma terapii, czy też w połączeniu z leczeniem farmakologicznym. W pracy zaadaptowano definicję praktyk opartych na dowodach w zakresie psychologii w kształcie zaproponowanym przez Amerykańskie Towarzystwo Psychologiczne (American Psychological Association) do praktyki psychoterapii. Tym samym oparte na dowodach praktyki w zakresie psychoterapii zakotwiczone są w najlepszych dostępnych dowodach naukowych i doświadczeniu klinicznym psychoterapeutów oraz umieszczone w odpowiednim kontekście kulturowym, jak również uwzględniają indywidualne uwarunkowania i preferencje pacjentów. Praca omawia najlepsze dostępne dowody na skuteczność leczenia depresji na drodze psychoterapii i opisuje na pewnym poziomie szczegółowości każdą ze stosowanych obecnie terapii o empirycznie dowiedzionej wysokiej lub umiarkowanej skuteczności. W dalszej części poruszono kluczowe elementy praktyki klinicznej w odniesieniu zarówno do osoby terapeuty, jak i samego procesu psychoterapii. W omówieniu tym uwzględniono następujące kluczowe aspekty praktyki klinicznej: 1) ocena, ustalanie rozpoznania, formułowanie diagnozy wyjaśniającej; 2) planowanie i wdrażanie leczenia oraz ciągłe monitorowanie jego postępów; 3) aspekt interpersonalny; 4) autorefleksja, wykorzystywanie istniejących zasobów i ciągły rozwój zawodowy; 5) źródła wiedzy naukowej oraz 6) umiejętność doboru sposobu postępowania w zależności od indywidualnych i kulturowych uwarunkowań pacjenta. Ponadto omówiono indywidualne zmienne mające wpływ na leczenie danego pacjenta i sposób, w jaki powinny one warunkować dobór leczenia, tak aby pozwolić na osiągnięcie optymalnych efektów.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2018, 18, 3; 242-247
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy and alopecia areata
Psychoterapia poznawczo-behawioralna a łysienie plackowate
Autorzy:
Kuty-Pachecka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
alopecia areata
anxiety
cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy
depression
Opis:
Alopecia areata (also known as spot baldness) is a disease with multifactorial aetiology, including genetic, hormonal, autoimmune and  psychological factors as well as nervous system disorders. This disorder belongs to  the group of dermatological conditions modified by psychological factors. Clinical experience indicates that stress and psychological aspects contribute significantly to the onset and/or exacerbation of alopecia areata. Pharmacological treatment of this dermatosis is often ineffective or insufficient. Therefore, a holistic approach to the disease, including both medical and  psychological aspects, is  crucial. It  is  emphasised in  the subject literature that some forms of  psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy used in patients with alopecia areata improve their psychophysical condition, and, consequently, stimulate the regrowth of their hair. Research has shown that cognitive-behavioural therapy complements dermatological treatment of alopecia areata, improving the quality of life of patients. The aim of cognitive and behavioural techniques is, on the one hand, to change the maladaptive negative convictions about oneself, the world, and the disease, and, on the other hand, to acquire the ability to cope with negative emotional states and difficult situations, such as a disease. The aim of the paper is to present the results of a literature review on the efficiency of pharmacotherapy and the role of cognitive-behavioural therapy in alopecia areata.
Łysienie plackowate (alopecia areata) jest chorobą o wieloczynnikowej etiologii, w której uwzględnia się czynniki genetyczne, hormonalne, autoimmunologiczne i psychiczne oraz zaburzenia w zakresie układu nerwowego. Schorzenie to zalicza się do grupy chorób dermatologicznych modyfikowanych przez czynniki psychologiczne. Doświadczenie kliniczne wskazuje, że stres i aspekty psychologiczne mają znaczący udział w wystąpieniu i/lub zaostrzeniu łysienia plackowatego. Leczenie farmakologiczne tej dermatozy nierzadko okazuje się nieskuteczne albo niewystarczające. Istotne jest zatem holistyczne podejście do choroby, obejmujące zarówno aspekt medyczny, jak i psychologiczny. W literaturze przedmiotu podaje się, że niektóre formy psychoterapeutyczne i farmakoterapia stosowane u pacjentów z łysieniem plackowatym poprawiają ich stan psychofizyczny, a w konsekwencji wpływają także na odrost włosów. Badania wskazują, że terapia poznawczo- -behawioralna to istotne uzupełnienie dermatologicznego leczenia łysienia plackowatego, przyczyniające się do poprawy jakości życia pacjentów. Celem technik poznawczych i behawioralnych jest z jednej strony zmiana nieadaptacyjnych negatywnych przekonań (zarówno na temat samego siebie czy świata, jak i choroby), a z drugiej nabycie umiejętności radzenia sobie z negatywnymi stanami emocjonalnymi i trudnymi sytuacjami (np. z chorobą). W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki przeglądu literatury dotyczącej efektywności farmakoterapii stosowanej w łysieniu plackowatym oraz techniki terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej, które można wykorzystać w leczeniu tej dermatozy, z uwzględnieniem istotnych problemów charakterystycznych dla pacjentów z chorobami przewlekłymi.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2017, 17, 2; 129-136
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of cyanide salts and ferrous sulphate on pyrite flotation
Autorzy:
Kostovic, M.
Vucinic, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pyrite
flotation
ferrous sulphate
cyanide salts
depression
Opis:
The effect of cyanide salts as depressants, i.e. sodium cyanide (NaCN) and complex cyanide salts such as potassium ferricyanide (K3Fe(CN)6) and potassium ferrocyanide (K4Fe(CN)6), as well as combination of sodium cyanide with ferrous sulphate (FeSO4/NaCN) on pyrite flotation was investigated. Tests covered the frothless flotation of pyrite under different concentrations of depressants at various solution pH’s with potassium butyl xanthate (KBX) as collector. Flotation test results have shown that NaCN, and even more the combination of reagents FeSO4/NaCN are more successful in pyrite depression than complex cyanide salts, such as K3Fe(CN)6 and K4Fe(CN)6. Surface characteristics of pyrite were studied using rest potential (Eh) measurements and infrared attenuated total reflection spectroscopy (ATR-IR). In the presence of tested reagents in the flotation system, iron cyanide compounds and hydrated iron oxides were formed on pyrite surface. The composition of formed compounds depends not only on cyanide ions in the solution, but also on the pH of the system and solution species. These compounds, depending on the reagents used, are responsible for the resulting efficiency of the pyrite depression.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 609-619
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation separation of scheelite from calcite using sodium polyacrylate as depressant
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Chen, R.
Li, Y.
Wang, Y.
Luo, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
scheelite
calcite
flotation
sodium polyacrylate
selective depression
Opis:
The depressing properties of sodium polyacrylate (PA-Na) for calcite from scheelite were studied by microflotation experiments, zeta potentials, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Flotation results revealed that the selective depression effect of PA-Na was better than that of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3), and PA-Na can depress calcite more effectively than scheelite. The flotation recovery of scheelite and calcite kept at about 75% and 15% respectively at the pulp pH 9.3~9.6 and PA-Na concentration from 37.5 mg/dm3 to 50 mg/dm3. The zeta potentials of the minerals were significantly altered and the zeta potential of calcite became more negative than scheelite. XPS analysis deduced the occurrence of chemisorption between PA-Na and mineral surfaces, and the chemisorption of PA-Na on calcite was stronger than on scheelite. The results from DFT calculation demonstrated that the absolute value of the adsorption energy in the presence of PA-Na on the surface of calcite {104} was larger than on the surface of scheelite {111}. With the combination of the analysis, it could be concluded that calcite was more easily depressed than scheelite, and this finding remarkably matched with the microflotation experimental results. Furthermore, by using PA-Na as depressant, the flotation separation of scheelite from calcite can be achieved by controlling the flotation pH and PA-Na dosage.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 505-516
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki medyczne i psychologiczne wpływające na stan psychiczny pielęgniarek z długoletnim stażem pracy
Autorzy:
Nieznańska, Agnieszka
Kurczabińska-Luboń, Daniela
Luboń, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
positive emotions
life satisfaction
depression
nurses
neurotransmitters
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to define medical and psychological factors characterizing the nurses with many years of the professional experience who are took part of bridging studies. Fifty nine nurses were participating in this survey. Main goal of this survey was to investigate association between clinical depression symptoms, level of neurotransmitters and the number of years in the nursing profession. Data analysis showed no symptoms of clinical depression. The level of neurotransmitters, serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline was maintained in medium level in the whole group. Respondents were characterized by higher disposition to feel gratitude and average life satisfaction. There was no sig- nificant correlation between experience in the nursing profession, depression factors and the level of neurotransmitters.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 237-241
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikácia s depresívnym pacientom
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Communication
patient
depression
communication skills
nurse
interview
Opis:
In the atribution author give attention to communication with depressed patients. A very important moment in communications nurse patient occurs already at the first contact. First impressions can influence the attitude and course of treatment as in positive as well as negative sense. Therefore, it is important that nurse to know correct communicate with the depressed patients. During duty nurse frequent patient contact and follow-up interview him. Depression deprives a person of joy from anything, especially from life. The causes of depression are not known to this day we know only the biological processes in the brain and the factors that may contribute to developing depression. Sadness, lack of interest, indecisiveness, hopelessness, slowed speech and voice in which feel permanent affliction, talking about leaving the life and sometimes even suicide attempts these are the most common symptoms of depressive people. Able to communicate properly with depressed patients is very difficult for nurses. During communication with depressed patients it should speak in a calm and persuasive voice, slowly and clearly. Depressed patients are extremely sensitive to their health and any comment on his health condition. It is necessary to consider every word.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 4(23); 67-72
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational burnout and its overlapping effect with depression and anxiety
Autorzy:
Golonka, Krystyna
Mojsa-Kaja, Justyna
Blukacz, Mateusz
Gawłowska, Magda
Marek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
depression
anxiety
burnout
neuroticism
MBI-GS
LBQ
Opis:
Objectives The problem of defining burnout concerns its overlapping effect with other syndromes and disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Additionally, some individual characteristics influence susceptibility to burnout (e.g., neuroticism). Therefore, the question arises whether burnout is or is not a distinct syndrome. The aim of the study is to compare 2 distinct burnout measures by analyzing their connections with organizational and individual variables. Material and methods The study was conducted in the Institute of Applied Psychology at the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland on a group of employees (N = 100; 40 men; mean age 36.03 years). All participants completed 2 burnout scales: the Maslach Burnout Inventory – General Survey (MBI-GS) and the Link Burnout Questionnaire (LBQ). Organizational and individual factors were controlled with Areas of Worklife Survey, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, NEO Five-Factor Inventory and Beck’s Depression Inventory scales. A structural equation path model was created to quantify the relations between organizational factors and burnout, as well as to control the individual factors of anxiety, neuroticism and depression. Results The results indicate high compatibility between MBI-GS and LBQ on burnout diagnosis. The MBI-GS and LBQ revealed stronger connections with organizational context and individual characteristics, respectively. Depression explains dimensions of exhaustion (MBI-GS, LBQ), sense of disillusion (LBQ), neuroticism–exhaustion (MBI-GS); anxiety explains sense of professional inefficacy (LBQ). Conclusions Besides organizational variables, individual characteristics also play an important role in explaining burnout syndrome. Exploring the 2 burnout models has revealed that depression is an important determinant of exhaustion. Cynicism and relationship deterioration have consistently been explained only by organizational context. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(2):229–44
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 2; 229-244
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical effort in treating depression in the elderly – a systematic review
Autorzy:
Frontczak, Monika
Ciemna, N.
Kędziora-Kornatowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
depression
elderly people
physical activity
physical exercise
Opis:
Depression is the most common mental disorder among people over 65 years old, making it one of the most significant health problems for this population. Due to the fact that medications and psychological therapy are not effective in all cases, many studies in recent decades have highlighted alternative treatments for depression. In particular, physical exercise has been highlighted as a potentially beneficial form of treatment. The purpose of this paper was to conduct a review into the relationship between exercise and its effects on the treatment of depression in the elderly. Specifically, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for articles on the effectiveness of physical activity interventions for the treatment of senile depression and the reduction of its symptoms. The results show that physical activity is effective for reducing the symptoms of depression amongst the elderly. The positive effects of physical activity in the treatment of depression in the elderly were found for both endurance and resistance exercises, and for low-, moderate- and high-intensity exercise. Positive effects were observed for both traditional and water-based forms of exercise. Aligning the type and intensity of exercise to the patient’s personal preferences also helps to enhance the effectiveness of training. Overall, it was concluded that physical exercise can serve as a valuable strategy for the protection of mental health amongst the elderly. However, more research is needed to clarify the most effective type, intensity, and frequency of exercises to treat depression.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 3; 91-97
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Somatic symptoms and level of anxiety and depression in self-referral patients at the emergency department
Autorzy:
Lisowska, A.
Szwamel, K.
Kurpas, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
hospital emergency medical services
patients
anxiety
depression
Opis:
Background: Due to multiple morbidities, patients experience various symptoms that may be of psychogenic or somatic origin. Anxiety and depression can induce somatization and the feeling that ailments require urgent medical intervention. Aim of the study: This study aimed to: (1) identify which symptoms self-referral patients most commonly report at the emergency department (ED) and which medical diagnoses they are discharged with; and (2) determine whether the type and severity of symptoms, as well as, sociodemographic variables are related to anxiety and depression levels. Material and methods: The study included 110 patients who self-referred to the ED at the University Clinical Hospital in Opole. Diagnostic surveys and questionnaires were used, including the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and an original questionnaire developed by the authors. Results: Among those suffering from chronic diseases (n = 53; 48.62%), 12 patients (22.64%) did not complete a single visit to the PHCF (Primary Health Care Facility), and 30 patients (56.60%) did not complete a visit to OSC (Outpatient Specialist Care) during the previous 12 months. The most common cause of reporting to the ED were pain and a burning sensation in the chest (n = 29; 27.10%). During discharge, the most common diagnosis was “other chest pains” (n = 22; 20.00%). 82.73% (n = 91) of patients had clear anxiety disorders, and 68.18% (n = 75) had clear depressive disorders. Conclusions: In case of somatic symptoms without a discernible cause in patients, it is necessary to implement comprehensive measures within PHCF, such as periodic measurements of anxiety and depression severity, psychological consultation, and an in-depth medical interview. These data also suggest that proper clinical monitoring should be implemented, including clinical parameters relevant for chronic diseases and the number of visits to the PHCF and OSC.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 1; 21-30
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzaj i poziom wsparcia społecznego a poziom depresji i style radzenia sobie u studentów narodowości polskiej uczelni zagranicznych
Type and level of social support, coping styles and level of depression of Polish students at foreign universities
Autorzy:
Godek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social support
coping styles
depression
acculturative stress
Opis:
This paper is an attempt to answer the question on the role of the social support in the process of coping with stress within a group of Polish students in an acculturative stress situation. The research had two primary goals. The first goal was to show the differences between students of Polish nationality enrolled at foreign universities and students of Polish universities in terms of social support, coping with stress and the depression level. The second goal was to examine relations between those three variables. In order to select groups with high and low social support the scale of social support by Kmiecik-Baran has been used. In order to define styles of coping with stress, preferred by the cured drug addicts, the Polish version of The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations has been used. Both groups responded to the The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), consisting of a self-evaluated scale of 21 items, each with four assertions corresponding to increasing levels of depressive symptoms. The obtained results indicate that students of Polish universities were characterized by a lower level of social support and they reported higher levels of depression than the control group of Polish students living abroad. The groups did not differ significantly with respect to the measures of coping styles. According to the results of the study, the stronger preference for the emotion-oriented coping style, the higher level of depression, which indicates that this coping style was ineffective in dealing with stressful life events in both groups of students. In addition, the level of received social support was negatively correlated (r = –0,589) with the task-oriented coping style in a group of students in Poland
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2012, 16; 61-71
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depresyjne zaburzenia nastroju u kobiet po narodzinach dziecka
Depressive mood in women after the birth of their offspring
Autorzy:
Kossakowska-Petrycka, Karolina
Walęcka-Matyja, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mood disorders
postpartum depression
motherhood
risk factors
Opis:
This article focuses on depressive mood disorders that affect women after delivery. The paper presents diagnostic criteria of three types of depressive mood disorders, characteristic to this circumstances and multifactorial etiology. This information take notice of necessity for further research because of impact postpartum disorders on mother-child relationship and correct child development.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2007, 11; 47-57
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How is the Quality of Life of Students?: The Role of Depression, Anxiety and Stress
Autorzy:
Armoon, Bahram
Mokhayeri, Yaser
Haroni, Javad
Karimy, Mahmood
Noroozi, Mehdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quality of life
students
depression
anxiety
stress
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of study was to investigate the association between anxiety, depression, stress and determinants of quality of life among Iranian students. Methods: The questionnaires were completed by 275 students. The random sampling was conducted in two phases, the stratified sampling which some classes were selected among different classes of faculty of health and at the second phase, in each class the number of students who had the requirements to enter in the study were selected randomly. the logistic regression to find out the association between demographic characteristics with the quality of life was run and according to the normality status of the distribution of data the parametric or non-parametric tests were used. Results: In the univariable model, the students that were living in their own homes had the odds of 2.18 times more than the others to have a higher quality of life level (95% CI: 1.07–4.45). In the multi variable model the anxiety and stress were significantly related to the quality of life and for increasing each 1 unit in the amount of anxiety and stress the odds of a better quality of life decreases 0.19 and 0.03 respectively. Even after adjusting for other covariates – in the multivariable model – both anxiety and stress were associated with the quality of life. Conclusion: It is useful for the universities to understand different aspects of the students’ lives which are under the influence of stress, anxiety and depression, and also determining the resources from which they are originated.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 1; 43-48
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of depression in patients with psoriasis - the role of inflammation, stress and mechanism of the vicious circle
Autorzy:
Kuchnicka, A.A.
Zielinska, M.
Kosz, K.
Zarankiewicz, N.
Piecewicz-Szczesna, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
psoriasis
depression
inflammatory disease
skin disease
inflammation
Opis:
Introduction. Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease which can have a detrimental impact on the patient’s life. The correlation between depression, psoriasis and inflammation is a subject of many publications. The depressive and psoriatic symptoms, unhealthy coping strategies and stigmatization might be presented in the mechanism of the vicious circle. The appropriate understanding of this phenomenon might be extremely useful for specialists to improve their bedside manner. Objective. The aim of this review is to analyze the current data about the worldwide presence of the major depressive disorder – psoriasis, and the occurrence of depression in patients suffering from psoriasis. Research and analysis were based on searching sources such as PubMed, UpToDate and World Health Organization pages for the integrative publications collected mainly from last 10 years. The data about the origin of the psoriasis disease was taken from as 1979 publication. State of knowledge. The study demonstrated that the link between psoriasis and depression is bi-directional. The pro- inflammatory cytokine, such as IL-6, TNF-α, CRP and IL-17, are elevated in both cases, which provokes the exacerbation of sickness symptoms. The inflammation dangerously disturbs the functioning of neuronal system and human homeostasis. Summary. According to the cited research, the prevalence of depressive disorders in psoriatic patients is higher in comparison to people without psoriasis. Inflammation plays an essential role by being a peculiar connector between psoriasis and depression. Stress and inflammation are crucial factors in pathogenesis of those two disorders and triggers the pathological mechanisms.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 2; 58-61
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AN EVALUATION OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS) IN THE REDUCTION OF OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME IN NURSES
Autorzy:
Wilczek-Rużyczka, Ewa
Gawrońska, Aleksandra
Góral-Półrola, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
neurotherapy
depression
chronic psychophysical exhaustion
vegetative problems
Opis:
The aim of the study was to answer the question as to whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is more effective in reducing burnout syndrome in nurses than the commonly used individual psychotherapy. The study included 40 nurses from various health care facilities located in the Lesser Poland and Podkarpackie Voivodeship suffering from burnout syndrome. They were assigned to the experimental group while 20 to the control group. Two different therapy models were used: the experimental group (A) included 20 of the nurses treated with the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), four times a week for 8 weeks, in sessions that lasted initially 10, then 15, 20, 25 and finally 30 minutes and the control group (B) included 20 of the nurses treated with individual psychotherapy employed for 8 weeks, once a week for 30 minutes. To evaluate the results we used: screening with a clinical interview, the Mini–Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Beck Depression Inventory and a Polish adaptation of the Italian questionnaire created by Massimo Sentinello (LBQ). Treatment was provided. The transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) used in Group A is more effective in reducing many symptoms than is the case with individual psychotherapy. Comparing the intragroup effects, it was found that the tDCS employed in Group A significantly reduced the intensity of depressive symptoms among the surveyed nurses [F (1.38) = 57.62; p <0.001; η2 = 0.603] while the individual psychotherapy used in Group B failed to produce a statistically significant effect [F (1.38) = 1.794; p = 0.188; η2 = 0.045]. These include a reduction of depression, a reduction in chronic psychophysical exhaustion, vegetative problem reduction, and the improvement of nurse-patient relations. Neurotherapy with the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is more effective in reducing burnout syndrome than the commonly used individual psychotherapy. It also helps to return these nurses to full professional activity. The studies presented above recommend the use of new neurotechnologies in therapy as a result of their usefulness and non-invasive character.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(2); 169-185
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tra Danimarca, Svizzera e Italia. La visione poliprospettica del viaggio nella prima fase della produzione migrante di Elvira Dones
Between Denmark, Switzerland, and Italy. The Multiaspectual Vision of Travel in the Early Migrant Works by Elvira Dones
Autorzy:
Karp, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16036772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Dones
migrant literature
travel
depression
body
beast
Opis:
The article aims to analyze the problem of travel writing, define its typology and discuss the outcomes of travelling as they are unfolded in the first phase of Elvira Dones’s migrant writings. It addressess three phenomena: travelling to Denmark, travelling to Sweden and travelling to Italy, outlining the influence of space on the lives of the characters. The theoretical foundation derives from research by T.W. Adorno, G. Bataille, E. Grosz, S. Hurn, I. Illich, M. Marzano, S. Mezzadra, M. Midgley, M.C. Nussbaum and P. Ricoeur.  
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 17; 131-152
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manifestacja kliniczna zespołu depresyjnego u dziecka z poalkoholowym uszkodzeniem płodu
Clinical manifestation of depression in a child with fetal alcohol effects
Autorzy:
Janas-Kozik, Małgorzata
Gawęda, Agnieszka
Cichoń-Lenart, Agata
Klecka, Małgorzata
Krupka-Matuszczyk, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
adolescent depression
depression syndrome
depressiveness
fetal alcohol effects
psychotherapy
depresja młodzieńcza
depresyjność
poalkoholowe spektrum zaburzeń rozwojowych
psychoterapia
zespół depresyjny
Opis:
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) occurs in children of mothers consuming alcohol during pregnancy. The recent statement of NOFAS (National Organization of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome) and FASD Center of Excellence in Washington DC of April 15th, 2004 has the following wording: “Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is a broad term describing a wide range of developmental outcomes among individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure. The outcomes may include physical, mental, cognitive and behavioural anomalies; and they may persist across the lifespan. The term FASD is not intended for use as a clinical diagnosis”. As a result of alcohol intoxication during the prenatal development the fetus is damaged at the cellular level, which results in a malformation of the central nervous system and internal organs. The most dangerous consequence of the prenatal alcohol damage is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Developmental disorders of children with FASD occur in different areas. These include: abnormal cognitive development (problems with memory, hyperactivity, planning, anticipation, skills learning), problems with emotions, especially in social situations (withdrawal or aggression, a tendency to steal and lie, avoidance of responsibility, credulity, over-confidence and lack of reflection). Currently used diagnostic criteria are still based on the triad of the following clinical symptoms: 1. characteristic facial features; 1. growth deficiency; 1. central nervous system abnormalities. The outcomes of the teratogenic (toxic for fetus) impact of alcohol exposure depend on the following: • Amount of alcohol (Note! Even a very small amount of alcohol may in certain circumstances be dangerous). • Phase of pregnancy – in each trimester some specific damage typical for a given moment of fetus development may take place. In the first trimester alcohol exposure can lead to growth retardation and development of dysmorphia, in the second and third trimester the central nervous system is mostly vulnerable and there is a disturbed neurotransmitters production. • Mother’s general health condition (nutritional status, genetic predisposition, immune system). Children of drinking mothers who did not present all the symptoms of damage (dysmorphia) were initially described as the FAE children (fetal alcohol effects). The aim of this study is to analyse the clinical picture of depression on the basis of the case of a 12-year-old boy. The authors describe the symptoms presented by him and give understanding of the patient in the individual context, as well as in relationship with his mother, and discuss his drawing. They propose a psychotherapy treatment.
Poalkoholowe spektrum zaburzeń rozwojowych (fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, FASD) występuje u dzieci matek spożywających alkohol w okresie ciąży. Ostatnie wspólne oświadczenie NOFAS (National Organization of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome) i FASD Center of Excellence w Waszyngtonie z 15 kwietnia 2004 roku brzmi następująco: „Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) jest ogólnym terminem opisującym całe spektrum skutków rozwojowych występujących u potomstwa matek pijących alkohol w okresie ciąży. Skutki te mogą obejmować zaburzenia rozwoju fizycznego, umysłowego, zachowania, uczenia się; mogą trwać przez całe życie. Termin FASD nie jest terminem przeznaczonym do wykorzystania w diagnostyce klinicznej”. Na skutek intoksykacji alkoholowej w okresie płodowym dochodzi do uszkodzenia na poziomie komórkowym, co skutkuje wadami rozwojowymi ośrodkowego układu nerwowego i narządów wewnętrznych. Najgroźniejszym w skutkach uszkodzeniem poalkoholowym wchodzącym w skład FASD jest alkoholowy zespół płodowy (fetal alcohol syndrome, FAS). Zaburzenia rozwojowe dzieci z FASD dotyczą różnych obszarów. Wśród nich wymienia się: zaburzenia zdolności poznawczych (zapamiętywania, myślenia przyczynowo-skutkowego, zdolności uogólniania, planowania, przewidywania i opanowywania czynności, deficyt uwagi, objawy nadpobudliwości), trudności emocjonalne, głównie w sytuacjach społecznych (wycofanie lub agresja, skłonność do kradzieży, kłamstwa, unikanie odpowiedzialności, łatwowierność i nadmierna ufność oraz bezrefleksyjność). Rozpowszechnione obecnie kryteria diagnostyczne wciąż opierają się na triadzie objawów klinicznych: 1. charakterystyczne cechy dymorficzne, 2. opóźnienie wzrostu, 3. objawy ze strony ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Skutki teratogennego (toksycznego dla płodu) wpływu alkoholu zależą od: • Dawki alkoholu (Uwaga! Nawet bardzo mała dawka alkoholu może być w pewnych warunkach niebezpieczna). • Okresu ciąży – w każdym trymestrze ciąży może dojść do specyficznych uszkodzeń typowych dla danego etapu rozwoju płodu. W pierwszym trymestrze pod wpływem alkoholu może dojść do opóźnienia wzrostu i rozwoju dysmorfii, w drugim i trzecim najbardziej narażony jest ośrodkowy układ nerwowy i ma miejsce zaburzona produkcja neurotransmiterów. • Kondycji zdrowotnej matki (stan odżywienia, wyposażenie genetyczne, układ odpornościowy). Dzieci pijących matek, które nie prezentowały wszystkich objawów uszkodzenia (dysmorfia), opisywane były pierwotnie jako dzieci z FAE (poalkoholowe uszkodzenie płodu). Celem pracy jest przeanalizowanie obrazu klinicznego depresji na podstawie prezentacji przypadku 12-letniego chłopca z alkoholowym uszkodzeniem płodu (FAE). Autorki przedstawiająobjawy prezentowane przez niego, rozumienie jego problematyki w kontekście indywidualnym i relacji z matką, jak również omawiają rysunek jego autorstwa i proponują postępowanie psychoterapeutyczne.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2011, 11, 1; 26-30
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study into the relationship between anxiety-depression and self-esteem disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis at the Rabat Ibn Sina Hospital, Morocco
Autorzy:
El Harchaoui, Iliass
Regragui, Wafa
Driss, Touel
Mammad, Khaoula
Ziri, Rabea
Touhami Ahami, Ahmed Omar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-28
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
multiple sclerosis
neurocognitive
anxiety
depression
self-esteem
EDSS
Opis:
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system through the destruction of sheaths (myelin), disseminated in space and time. The aim of our work is to study the neurocognitive concept and mood disorders in patients with MS. The study includes in this study 75 cases of MS, collected at the Neurology (B) and Neurogenetics Department of Rabat Ibn Sina Hospital. The study was performed on MS patients using different scales that included: a self-questionnaire (socio-demographic, clinical), Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS), Rosenberg's Self-Esteem scale (RSE) and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). The mean age for the onset of the disease was 30-years, with a sex ratio of 3.4. The main clinical signs are: 69.33% and 70.67% of patients had respectively anxious and depressive disorder, which was associated with low self-esteem in 89% of them. The distribution according to the evolutionary forms of MS is 65% Relapsing Remitting (RR), 29% secondary progressive (SP) and 5% Primary Progressive (PP). As for the assessment of disability using EDSS, we note an average 4.07±1.829. That results of our study concord with other studies on the same age category. It confirms the predominance of women. They are followed by the appearance of psychological disorders such as depression anxiety and cognitive disorders. Remitting MS is the most common when compared to other forms. The anxiety and depression score was strongly correlated with the degree of self-esteem and disability.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(1); 53-63
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotional and social functioning aspects of women undergoing chemotherapy and mastectomy with varied time elapses from treatment completion
Autorzy:
Bury-Kamińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-11
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
quality of life
depression
chemotherapy
mastectomy
breast cancer
Opis:
The aim of the study was a comparison of two groups of women who suffered from breast cancer in the past, selected on the basis of the time elapsed since treatment completion (<7 and >7 years). The specific areas of interest were the quality of life, sense of control, and level of depression. Results from 37 women were analysed. The average age in the research sample was 57. The study was conducted with the use of EORTC QLQ-C30, MHLC, and Depression Assessment Questionnaire. Women in whose case the time elapsed since the completion of anticancer treatment is no more than 7 years have a more negative assessment of the quality of life aspects, that is physical and social functioning, in comparison to persons in whose case the adaptation time to changes, following cancer and treatment, is longer (more than 7 years). The studied persons with a shorter period elapsed since the completion of anticancer therapy hold stronger beliefs concerning their own influence on their health in comparison to women who have not undergone oncological treatment for at least 7 years. The author’s own research highlights the trend pertaining to the differences in the intensity of experiencing guilt and anxiety between the groups. However, it requires further research involving a larger group of studied patients. Despite the progress in the diagnostics and treatment of breast cancer, patients with this type of cancer still experience long-term subjective difficulties in areas making up their physical, mental, and social well-being. The research proves the differences in functioning of women depending on the time that has elapsed since the completion of anticancer treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(3); 237-250
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unmasking a potential crisis: An exploration of gaming addiction and depression in adolescents and young adults through a cross-sectional survey
Autorzy:
Samaranada, Vimukthi Asahara
Perera, Shishanthi Anuradha
Kanchana, Koralage Tanika Gayani
Griffiths, Mark D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
Gaming disorder
gaming addiction
videogames
depression
Sri Lanka
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: Gaming disorder is defined as a pattern of gaming behaviour characterised by impaired control over gaming, prioritisation of gaming over other activities to the point where gaming takes precedence over other interests and daily activities, and persistence or escalation of gaming despite negative consequences. Given the increasing global interest in videogames, particularly among adolescents and young adults, this study investigated the prevalence of gaming disorder and its associated factors among Sri Lankan adolescents and young adults, with a focus on factors associated with gaming addiction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 401 Sri Lankan adolescents and young adults who played video games, through an anonymous online survey using snowball sampling. The survey comprised four sections: demographic data, influencing factors for game playing, the seven-item Game Addiction Scale and a validated depression scale (nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire). SPSS IBM (version 27) was used for data analysis, which includes means, standard deviations, frequencies, percentages, Pearson’s correlation and chi-square tests. RESULTS: A total of 401 gamers participated, comprising adolescents (10-18 years; 9.5%) and young adults (19-35 years; 90.5%). The majority were non-gaming addicts (71.57%), and among the gaming addicts, 8.48% were classified as monothetic gaming addicts, while 19.5% were classified polythetic gaming addicts. Slightly more males were game addicts (52.63%) than females. There was a low positive correlation between videogame addiction and depression (r=0.321). More than half of the sample believed that visual triggers (58.6%) and frequent reward systems (56.1%) influenced their gameplay. There was a significant association (p <0.05) between gaming addiction and the three observed characteristics: visual triggers, audio triggers, and frequent rewards. CONCLUSIONS: Just under one-tenth of the study population sampled was classified as having a gaming addiction, with males having a slightly higher prevalence than females. The positive correlation between gaming disorder and depression suggests a consequential and potentially life-threatening outcome, wherein depression emerges as a serious consequence of addiction to gaming. When the structural characteristics of videogames, such as auditory, visual and frequent reward systems were considered, game addicts were more influenced by them.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2023, 6, 4; 34-47
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence of depression, anxiety and sleep disorders in healthcare personal after the onset of Covid 19 pandemic - a survey based study
Autorzy:
Pasam, Tejaswi
Pasam, Chetana
Dake, Rajesh
Kumar Soren, Dillip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
Wuhan
Healthcare Personnel
COVID-19
Depression
Anxiety
Insomnia
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. It was declared a global pandemic by WHO. There are 77.8 million reported cases of and 1.7 million deaths due to COVID-19 in the world at the time of writing this article. The main symptoms of COVID‐19 are fever, cough, fatigue, dyspnea, sore throat, headache and gastrointestinal disturbances. It has caused increased psychological impact to the society, particularly in healthcare personnel (HCPs). We aimed to assess the incidence of depression, anxiety and insomnia in healthcare personnel after the onset of COVID-19 Pandemic. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a survey-based study. A questionnaire was shared through emails and social media. The study instruments used were PHQ9 for depression, GAD7 for anxiety and Insomnia Severity Index for Insomnia. Data was collected from April 2020 to October 2020. RESULTS: The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS software version 26.0. The sample size was 312. A total of 26 (39.25%) respondents were single, 169 (52.64%) were male, 158 (49.2%) were between 20 and 29 years of age, 151 (47.04%) of respondents were doctors and 22 (6.8%) were nurses. Psychological impact was significantly more in paramedics and nurses. Severe psychological impact was seen in 24 (7.34%) of healthcare personnel. The study showed severe depression mostly in paramedics and surgical sub specialties while mild and moderate depression was more commonly reported by anesthesiologists, dentists and pathologists. The study also showed that people who had previous histories of depression, reported an increase in the severity of their symptoms as compared to those with no previous histories. CONCLUSIONS:COVID-19 pandemic has created fear and uncertainty. The health care workers and other front line workers who are at a greater risk of exposure and contraction of COVID-19 are subject to extensive physical and psychological trauma. The purpose of this study is to highlight the intensity and incidence of depression, anxiety and insomnia in health care personnel and to emphasize the need to support the mental health of these front line workers.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2021, 4, 1; 1-10
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas depresji
The Time of Depression
Autorzy:
Stańczyk, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24937270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
depresja
czas
narracja
doświadczenie
depression
time
narrative
experience
Opis:
Autorka rozpatruje zależność doświadczania czasu od doświadczenia depresji, wskazując, w jaki sposób zmienia się oddziaływanie struktur czasowych na widza oraz jak modyfikować czas filmowy, by klisze wizualne zastąpić doznaniem ucieleśnionym, afektywnym. W tekście zostają przywołane fenomenologiczne ujęcia przeżywania czasu w depresji, a następnie wskazane tendencje w kinie, w których próbuje się przedstawić tę chorobę. Autorka krytycznie odnosi się do klisz wizualnych, zwłaszcza zbliżeń zapłakanych kobiecych twarzy, kładąc nacisk na ucieleśnione struktury temporalne i analizując pod tym kątem takie filmy jak Niekończąca się opowieść (Die unendliche Geschichte, reż. Wolfgang Petersen, 1984), Aftersun (reż. Charlotte Wells, 2022), Dom nocny (The Night House, reż. David Bruckner, 2021) czy Dom przy autostradzie (Home, reż. Ursula Meier, 2008). Tekst kończą uwagi na temat połączenia doświadczeń depresyjnych z kapitalizmem, co szczególnie trafnie oddaje narracja typowa dla slow cinema. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
The author considers the relationship between experiencing time and experiencing depression. She points out that during major depressive episodes, there may occur a shift of temporal structures, so cinematic representations should be modified to reject visual clichés and substitute them with an embodied and affective experience of time. The article features examples of phenomenological approaches to experiencing time during depression. It focuses mainly on film tropes in the depictions of depressive disorder; the author criticizes clichés, especially close-ups of a crying woman, and proposes emphasizing embodied temporal structures instead. The main case studies are The NeverEnding Story (Die unendliche Geschichte, dir. Wolfgang Petersen, 1984), Aftersun (dir. Charlotte Wells, 2022), The Night House (dir. David Bruckner, 2021), and Home (dir. Ursula Meier, 2008). The essay concludes with remarks about the connections between depression and capitalism, explored by slow cinema narrative. (Non-reviewed material).
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2023, 123; 220-230
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of socio-economic factors on emotional changes during the postnatal period
Autorzy:
Wszołek, K.
Żak, E.
Żurawska, J.
Olszewska, J.
Pięta, B.
Bojar, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
postpartum depression
screening and diagnostic tests
public health
Opis:
Objectives. The aim of the study was to identify socio-economic factors that may influence the emotional changes which occur among new mothers in the first days postpartum. Materials and method. A group of 541 women completed a questionnaire consisting of 30 multiple-choice questions, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Statistical calculations were performed with the use of Statistica v.10 and Cytel Studio v. 9.0.0. Results. The findings revealed the presence of factors which might increase the risk of mood disorders during the postpartum period. Conclusions. Women who demonstrate warning symptoms should be screened for postnatal emotional changes and mood swings during their hospitalization after delivery. EPDS seems to be a suitable tool for early detection of emotional disturbances.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 41-45
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language Behaviours in Children with Hearing Impairment vs. the Social Functioning of Their Mothers-Comparative Surveys
Autorzy:
Bieńkowska, Katarzyna Ita
Woźniak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
hearing impairment
disability
language development
depression in mothers
Opis:
The object and aim of the undertaken surveys was to assess the modifying impact of a child’s language development (independent variable) on selected areas of their mother’s functioning-the appearance of symptoms of depression, and concentration on the child’s disability (dependent variable). Surveys in a group of the same 30 dyads (mother-child) connected with the Association of Family and Friends of Children with Hearing Impairment in Krosno were conducted in 2007 and repeated after 9 years. Analysis of the test data (n=60) confirmed the hypothesis that the appearance of symptoms of depression in mothers is less frequent and a mother’s perception of a child’s hearing impairment as burdensome decreases alongside the development of a child’s language competence. The article is critical of the results of surveys conducted by other researchers. The authors also analyse other factors, including the Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening Programme, place of residence, quality of specialist treatment and therapy, and the passage of time, which may influence change in the functioning of mothers of children with hearing impairment.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 46; 189-199
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of cognitive and affective disorders occurrence in patients with Lyme borreliosis
Autorzy:
Oczko-Grzesik, Barbara
Kępa, Lucjan
Puszcz-Matlińska, Monika
Pudlo, Robert
Żurek, Anna
Badura-Głąbik, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
lyme borreliosis
neuroborreliosis
cognitive disorders
affective disorders
depression
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Lyme borreliosis (LB) is a disease caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. The most common symptoms are related to the skin, musculo-scelatal system, central and peripheral nervous system, rarely to the heart muscle and the eye, and may occur in the multistage course of the disease. LB may additionally be accompanied by psychopathological symptoms. The aim of the study is estimation of the cognitive and affective disorders occurence in patients with LB. Material and methods. The study was carried out in the group of 121 patients (61 females, 60 males) aged 18–65; mean age 46 years. All patients were diagnosed with late-stage of LB: 46 patients (38%) with Lyme arthritis and 75 patients (62%) with neuroborreliosis. Evaluation of the cognitive and affective functioning of patients was performed on the basis of a standardized interview and test methods: the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clock Drawing Test (CDT) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results. Cognitive disorders occurred statistically significantly more often in patients with neuroborreliosis (14.7%) than in patients with Lyme arthritis (4.3%). A group of females with neuroborreliosis and a group of males with the same diagnosis demonstrated cognitive deficits significantly more often (23.3% and 8.9%, respectively), compared to groups of patients with Lyme arthritis (6.5% in females and no cognitive deficits in males). A significantly higher percentage of depressive disorders was also noted in the group of males and females with neuroborreliosis (50.7%), compared to the group of patients with Lyme arthritis (39.1%). The symptoms of depression were particularly frequent in the females with neuroborreliosis (60%). The severity of depression measured by BDI was mild or moderate in most cases. In the examined groups, more patients with neuroborreliosis (44%), both in females (36.7%) and males (48.9%), demonstrated anxiety disorders. The obtained results showed a higher frequency of affective disorders compared to cognitive deficits, both in patients with Lyme arthritis and neuroborreliosis. Conclusions. An increased frequency of depressive and neurotic disorders was observed in patients with LB, particularly in patients with neuroborreliosis. Neurotic disorders, mainly adaptive, were most common in males with LB, while depressive disorders were more frequent in females. An increased frequency of cognitive deficits was observed in patients with neuroborreliosis, particularly in females.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La concettualizzazione della depressione nel discorso giornalistico italiano
The conceptualisation of depression in the Italian journalistic discourse
Autorzy:
Kuncy-Zając, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
depression
metaphor
Cognitive Linguistics
Italian journalistic discourse
conceptualisation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to illustrate the most frequent conceptualisations of depression in the contemporary Italian media discourse. The analyses presented in the paper are mainly based on the cognitive theory of metaphor by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson and form a part of a wider research topic regarding the differences in conceptualisation of depression depending on such factors as the language, the type of the discourse and the personal experience of the author concerning the state of depression. The study revealed that depression is represented the most frequently in the analysed corpus through the frame of disease, and by the metaphors DEPRESSION IS AN ENEMY and DEPRESSION IS A LOCATION, often situated down and taking the form of a container. Less numerous and regular were other kinds of its personifi cations and representations of depression as an object or danger.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 257-271
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glaciomarginal deposition in the Otmuchów Depression, SW Poland, and its palaeogeographical implications
Sedymentacja glacimarginalna na obszarze obniżenia otmuchowskiego (SW Polska) i wynikające z niej implikacje paleogeograficzne
Autorzy:
Salamon, T.
Badura, J.
Przybylski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
glaciomarginal zone
sedimentology
Pleistocene
Otmuchów Depression
SW Poland
Opis:
This paper focuses on the problem of depositional environments and the development of glaciomarginal zone in the Otmuchów Depression, SW Poland, during the Odranian (Drenthe) glaciation. The research was conducted at the Wójcice site, which is situated on the southern border of a hill train, the so-called Otmuchów- Nysa Hills, rising on the northern side of the Nysa Kłodzka River valley. The sediments under study were deposited in the distal zone of glaciomarginal fans prograding into a bay of a large lake formed in the dammed valley of the Nysa Kłodzka River. Sedimentation was characterised by frequent oscillations of water level in the lake, which caused fan dissection and lateral migration of depositional subenvironments. These phenomena are recorded by abundant erosion surfaces and vertical succession of alternating lithofacies associations of the deposits, which are typical of different parts of the distal fans. Sedimentological analysis has also enabled palaeogeographical reconstruction of the glaciomarginal zone. It is found that the ice-sheet lobe advanced into the Nysa Kłodzka River valley from the NE.
Rozwój strefy glacimarginalnej na obszarze przedgórskiego odcinka doliny Nysy Kłodzkiej, zajmującego Obniżenie Otmuchowskie (Fig. 1), od dziesięcioleci stanowi przedmiot dyskusji. We wszystkich dotychczasowych rozważaniach geomorfologiczno- geologicznych i paleogeograficznych najwięcej uwagi poświęcano wyraźnie zaznaczonym w rzeźbie Wzgórzom Otmuchowsko- Nyskim (Figs. 1, 2). W pracy analizie poddano osady deponowane na południowym obrzeżeniu wzgórz. Badania prowadzono w stanowisku Wójcice, kilka kilometrów na zachód od Nysy. Szczegółowa analiza sedymentologiczna osadów umożliwi liwiła rekonstrukcję środowisk sedymentacji w rejonie SE obrzeżenia Wzgórz Otmuchowsko-Nyskich oraz wnioskowanie na temat paleogeografii strefy glacimarginalnej na obszarze Obniżenia Otmuchowskiego. W odsłonięciu Wójcice wyróżniono dwa kompleksy osadów. Kompleks 1, o miąższości ok. 10–12 m, zbudowany jest głównie z piasków drobnoziarnistych. W jego obrębie wyróżniono kilka tabularnych zespołów litofacji o nieznacznie odmiennym wykształceniu: Sh, (Sl); Sh (Sl, Sp); Sh, (Sl, Sm); Sh, Src; Src, SFw, (Sr) (Figs. 3, 4). W środkowej części kompleksu obserwowano również bardziej gruboziarnisty zespół SGm, Sm (Fig. 3). Cechą charakterystyczną kompleksu 1 jest obecność powierzchni erozyjnych oraz naprzemianległe występowanie zespołów litofacji o nieznacznie różnym poziomie energetycznym. Kompleks 2 obejmuje osady o miąższości ok. 4 m i charakteryzuje się grubszym uziarnieniem (Figs. 3, 5). W dolnej części przeważają średnio i gruboziarniste piaski lub piaski żwirowe (litofacje Sh, St, SGt). Wyżej obserwowano drobnoziarniste żwiry i żwiry piaszczyste (GSp, Gm) (Fig. 5a). W kompleksie 2 obserwowano ponadto niewielkie soczewy diamiktonu z materiałem skandynawskim (Fig. 5b). Pomiary azymutów upadu warstwowań przekątnych w obu kompleksach wykazały paleoprzepływy w kierunku NNW–NNE (Fig. 3). Analiza składu petrograficznego żwirów wykazała duży udział kwarcu, a także skał sudeckich oraz bardzo małą zawartooeć materiału północnego (Tab. 1). Osady kompleksu dolnego deponowane były w dystalnej strefie stożka progradującego do zbiornika wodnego. Depozycja odbywała się głównie z niskoenergetycznych zalewów warstwowych. Specyficzną cechą sedymentacji były częste wahania poziomu wody w zbiorniku powodujące rozcinanie stożków i oboczne przemieszczanie się stref depozycyjnych. Zapisem tego są nietypowe dla stożków zdominowanych zalewami warstwowymi powierzchnie erozyjne oraz powtarzające się w sukcesji pionowej zespoły litofacji osadów właoeciwych dla różnych części dystalnych stref stożków. Górny kompleks osadów związany był ze znacznie wyżej energetycznymi przepływami. Osady te były deponowane bliżej czoła lądolodu, co wraz z mułkami podścielającymi całą serię osadów piaszczystych wskazuje na transgresywny charakter całej sukcesji. Strefa marginalna lądolodu na obszarze Obniżenia Otmuchowskiego kształtowała się w inny sposób niż przyjmowano do tej pory (Fig. 6). W północnej jej części lądolód stacjonował w rejonie Wzgórz Otmuchowsko-Nyskich, natomiast w dolinę Nysy Kłodzkiej wsunął się z kierunku NE od strony doliny Odry w postaci niewielkiego lobu okalającego wschodnią część Wzgórz Otmuchowsko-Nyskich od południa. U czoła lądolodu w podpartej dolinie powstało rozległe zastoisko. U północnej krawędzi lobu osady były deponowane w postaci glacimarginalnych stożków progradujących do wąskiej zatoki zastoiska, która przypuszczalnie przez pewien okres była odizolowana od głównego zbiornika.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2007, 77, No 2; 207-216
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social-cognitive variables as predictors of intention to undergo breast reconstruction
Autorzy:
Życińska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-efficacy
outcome expectancies
intention
depression
breast cancer
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the role of self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, and risk perception (including consequences of mastectomy) in formulating the intention to undergo breast reconstruction in 178 women after total mastectomy. The social-cognitive variables were measured in the context of breast reconstruction, while depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory. The structural equation modeling revealed that among the predictors there were only two that accounted for the intention to undergo breast reconstruction, i.e. self-efficacy and outcome expectancies (R2 = .67). Subsequent analyses of the related moderators, i.e. depression, age, and duration of the disease indicated a good fit to the data. Nevertheless, in subgroups with poorer resources (older age, depression, and longer duration of the disease) the direct effects of self-efficacy on intention were less noticeable or non-existent. The results suggest that self-efficacy may play the regulating role in making a breast reconstruction decision if individual resources are taken into account.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 88-95
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaburzenia depresyjne - rola pielęgniarki w edukacji pacjenta i jego rodziny
Depressive disorders – the nurse’s role in the education of the patient and his family
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Ałła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
depresja,
edukacja,
pacjent,
rodzina
depression,
education,
patient,
family
Opis:
Wstęp: Depresja jest przewlekłą, nawracającą chorobą. Zabu- rzeniu ulega nie tylko stan psychiczny i fizyczny człowieka, ale również jego funkcjonowanie w społeczeństwie. Chorzy i ich bliscy często wykazują się brakiem wiedzy na jej temat, co wpływa negatywnie na przebieg i czas trwania choroby pacjenta. Leczenie depresji to proces długotrwały, wymagający szczególnego traktowania pacjenta. Kompleksowa terapia depresji wymaga współdziałania wszystkich członków zespołu terapeutycznego, jak również udziału samego chorego oraz jego rodziny. Cel pracy: Celem pracy jest przedstawienie roli edukacji pacjenta i  jego rodziny w przywróceniu go do samodzielnego funkcjonowania w środowisku, oraz roli pielęgniarki w psychoedukacji pacjenta i jego bliskich. Materiał i metody: Informacje o pacjencie zebrano metodą wywiadu z nim i jego rodziną. Obserwację pacjenta prowadzono przez cały okres pobytu na oddziale. Dokonano analizy dokumentacji historii jego choroby. Opis przypadku: Podmiotem opisu przypadku jest 58-letni pacjent, przywieziony po próbie samobójczej do Wojewódzkiego Specjalistycznego Zespołu Neuropsychiatrycznego w Opolu przez zespół Pogotowia Ratunkowego. Pacjent został przyjęty na oddział z rozpoznaniem: „zaburzenia depresyjne nawracające”. Chory był wcześniej leczony w tutejszym Zespole. W pierwszej dobie pacjent był w obniżonym nastroju, w spowolnieniu psychoruchowym i potwierdzał myśli samobójcze. Zastosowano leczenie farmakologiczne, psychoterapię indywidualną i grupową. Pacjent uczestniczył w różnych formach terapii zajęciowej. W wyniku realizowanych działań pielęgniarskich jego stan uległ znacznej poprawie. Pacjent został wyedukowany w zakresie utrzymania higieny psychicznej oraz umiejętności zaradczych. Wnioski: Zastosowana u chorego terapia kompleksowa, w tym psychoedukacja pielęgniarki, przyniosła oczekiwane rezultaty. Stan psychiczny pacjenta uległ poprawie. Chory został wypisany z leczenia szpitalnego z zaleceniami.
Background: Depression is a chronic, relapsing disease. Dis- order is not only physical and mental state of man, but also its function in society. Patients and their families often have a lack of knowledge about the disease, which has a negative impact on the course and duration of the patient’s disease. Treating depression is a long-term process, requiring special treatment of the patient. Comprehensive treatment of depression requires the cooperation of all members of the treatment team, as the participation of the patient and his family. Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to present the role of education of the patient and his family to restore it to act independently in the environment, and the role of nurses in psycho-education of the patient and his family. Material and methods: Patient information was collected by interview with the patient and his family. Observation of the patient was performed for the entire period of hospitalization. An analysis of the documentation of the medical history of the patient in the ward. Case: The subject of description is 58-year-old patient brought to the Provincial Team Specialist Neuropsychiatric in Opole by Team Rescue after a suicide attempt. The patient was admitted to the department for their own consent with the diagnosis; recurrent depressive disorders;. The patient was previously treated in the local hospital in 2010. In the first day of the patient in reduced mood, psychomotor slowing in confirming thoughts suicidal. Used pharmacological treatment, individual and group psychotherapy. The patient participated in various forms of occupational therapy. As a result of the implemented measures nursing patient fully accepted his illness and acquired knowledge and skills on how to deal with it in order to maintain mental balance. Conclusions: Used in patient therapy including psychoeducation comprehensive nurse brought the expected results. Mental state improved. The patient was discharged from the hospital with instructions.
Źródło:
Puls Uczelni; 2015, 1; 24-27
2080-2021
Pojawia się w:
Puls Uczelni
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria kryzysów finansowych Minsky’ego i jej odniesienie do współczesności
Minsky’s Theory of Financial Crises and Its Impact on Contemporary Economics
Autorzy:
Nawrot, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
global financial crisis
Great Depression
Hyman P. Minsky
Opis:
The fall of the U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers-one of the world’s largest financial institutions-in mid-September last year rocked the foundations of the global financial system and triggered what turned out to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Amid the global turmoil, international economists and financiers dusted off a 1980s book by American economist Hyman P. Minsky entitled Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. The book sheds new light on the ongoing financial crisis. One of the many strengths of this book is that it offers a consistent definition of a financial crisis in the modern economy. Nawrot’s article analyzes the latest financial turbulence in the world. The analysis makes use of methods based on a theoretical model developed by Minsky, which, for the needs of the article, was expanded to address the situation at the start of the 21st century. The author uses this comprehensive financial model to probe the essence of the ongoing crisis and identify its causes, course and possible implications. The analysis shows that the world’s financial markets are undergoing dynamic changes and that many financial market players are in debt. This, along with a changing breakdown of this debt, poses a serious threat for the future, Nawrot says.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 235, 10; 49-70
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guidelines of the Polish Psychiatric Association – Wroclaw Division, the Polish Society of Family Medicine and the College of Family Physicians in Poland for diagnosis and treatment of depressive disorders in primary health care
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Patryk
Gondek, Tomasz
Rymaszewska, Joanna
Beszłej, Jan
Czachowski, Sławomir
Parmentier, Henryk
Kurpas, Donata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
primary health care
depression
mood disorders
antidepressant treatment.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 335-346
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deaf sociocultural identity and experiencing symptoms of depression – a preliminary study of adult CI users with prelingual deafness
Autorzy:
KOBOSKO, JOANNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
deaf sociocultural identity
cochlear implant
prelingual deafness
depression
Opis:
Deaf sociocultural identity of the deaf is an important issue from the point of view of their psychological and social functioning. The present study was focused on people with prelingual deafness using cochlear implants (CI) demonstrating high skills in oral Polish language. The research question concerned the relation between the aforementioned identity and symptoms of depression, as well as the age, sex and age at cochlear implantation. The study included 28 prelingually deaf CI users aged between 18 and 40 and was conducted using N. Glickman’s DIDS, PHQ-9 and an information questionnaire. Deaf sociocultural identity is similar in terms of proportion of types of identities of the deaf to the results obtained in other studies, i.e. hearing and bicultural identities turned out to be predominant in the study group. The marginal identity only coexists with the presence of depression symptoms.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2019, 25; 275-295
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wortioksetyna – lek przeciwdepresyjny o wielofunkcyjnym mechanizmie działania
Vortioxetine – an antidepressant with a multifunctional mechanism of action
Autorzy:
Wysokiński, Adam
Sobów, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
cognitive dysfunctions
depression
vortioxetine
depresja
dysfunkcje poznawcze
wortioksetyna
Opis:
Depression is one of the most invalidating chronic diseases, and the efficacy of the available antidepressants is limited. Remission is observed in only a third of cases of depressive patients following the use of the first drug. Also a third of patients are drug-resistant which means they do not improve despite the administration of multiple drugs. More and more attention is paid to cognitive dysfunctions (such as attention and memory disorders, executive function disorders, slow information processing) which are one of the key symptoms in the course of depression. These are characterised by a high incidence in depressive patients (up to 94% of all patients affected by the episode of depression and up to 44% of patients in remission) and largely affect their quality of life. Vortioxetine is a new antidepressant, with so-called multifunctional mechanism of action, comprising the inhibition of the serotonin transporter, partial agonism of the 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors, and antagonism of the 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors. Vortioxetine has a well-documented anti-depression efficacy both in short- and long-term therapy. Most available data point to the efficacy of the said antidepressant when administered in the daily dose of 10 mg and more, yet the 10 mg dose has a similar efficacy to 15 or 20 mg. Adverse event profile of vortioxetine may be better than for other antidepressants (mainly for duloxetine and venlafaxine). Beneficial effect of vortioxetine on cognitive impairment which may be independent of its antidepressant action is clinically important and interesting. Moreover, in comparison to other antidepressants, vortioxetine has a good tolerability profile in terms of sexual dysfunction and does not significantly affect the body mass and other metabolic parameters.
Depresja pozostaje jedną z najbardziej inwalidyzujących chorób przewlekłych, a skuteczność dostępnych leków przeciwdepresyjnych jest ograniczona. Jedynie około ⅓ pacjentów uzyskuje remisję po zastosowaniu pierwszego leku; również około ⅓ chorych cechuje się lekoopornością, czyli nie uzyskuje poprawy mimo zastosowania różnych leków. Coraz większą uwagę zwraca się na dysfunkcje poznawcze (zaburzenia uwagi, pamięci i funkcji wykonawczych, wolniejsze tempo przetwarzania informacji), należące do kluczowych objawów w przebiegu depresji. Są one częste u pacjentów z depresją (do 94% wszystkich chorych w trakcie epizodu depresji oraz do 44% osób w fazie remisji) i znacząco wpływają na jakość życia. Wortioksetyna jest nowym lekiem przeciwdepresyjnym o wielofunkcyjnym mechanizmie działania, który obejmuje hamowanie transportera serotoniny, częściowy agonizm wobec receptorów 5-HT1A i 5-HT1B oraz antagonizm wobec receptorów 5-HT3A i 5-HT7. Wortioksetyna ma dobrze udokumentowaną skuteczność przeciwdepresyjną – w leczeniu zarówno krótko-, jak i długoterminowym. Najwięcej danych wskazuje na skuteczność leku stosowanego w dawce dobowej 10 mg i wyższej, przy czym dawka 10 mg ma podobną skuteczność jak 15 i 20 mg. Profil działań ubocznych wortioksetyny może być lepszy niż w przypadku innych leków przeciwdepresyjnych (głównie duloksetyny i wenlafaksyny). Uwagę zwraca korzystny wpływ wortioksetyny na zaburzenia poznawcze, który może być niezależny od jej działania przeciwdepresyjnego. Ponadto w porównaniu z innymi lekami przeciwdepresyjnymi wortioksetyna cechuje się dobrym profilem tolerancji w zakresie dysfunkcji seksualnych oraz nie wpływa istotnie na masę ciała i inne parametry metaboliczne.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2016, 16, 2; 99-103
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ammonium chloride’s weakening effect on the copper activation of pyrite in flotation and the surface regulation mechanism behind it
Autorzy:
Zhang, Shengdong
Chen, Yumeng
Tong, Xiong
Xie, Xian
Lu, Yalin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pyrite
depression
cuprammonium solution
pH buffering property
flotation
Opis:
The traditional separation process of pyrite and marmatite is carried out under highly alkaline conditions. Therefore, a large amount of lime is demanded and the zinc recovery cannot be guaranteed. However, under weakly alkaline conditions, copper-activated pyrite has good floatability, which is difficult to separate from marmatite. In this paper, ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is used for depressing the flotation of copper-activated pyrite to achieve the separation of these two minerals under weakly alkaline environment. The flotation tests show that NH4Cl can significantly reduce the floatability of pyrite in weakly alkaline conditions. The results of adsorption tests and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicate that NH4Cl can obviously change the composition of pyrite surface by increasing the content of iron/copper hydroxide and reducing the content of copper sulfides. Calculation of the solution composition demonstrates that the addition of NH4Cl results in the occurrence of Cu(NH3)n2+ and the pH buffering property. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the depression of NH4Cl on copper activated pyrite is mainly derived from two aspects: 1) the pH buffering property of the conjugated acid-base pair (NH4+/NH3) can impede the decline of OH- concentration, which results in more hydroxide adsorbed on pyrite; 2) NH3 (aq) competes with the pyrite surface to consume Cu2+through complexation, which causes a reduction in the amount of copper sulfides formed on the pyrite surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1070-1081
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depression effect of corn starch on muscovite mica at different pH values
Autorzy:
Peng, W.
Zhang, L.
Qiu, Y.
Song, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
muscovite mica
corn starch
pulp pH
depression effect
Opis:
The depression effect of corn starch on the surface of muscovite mica powder at different pulp pH value was investigated. The experiments were performed on single mineral, and its flotation performance was studied by flotation tests, adsorption quantity measurement, zeta-potential technique and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The results indicated that the depression effect was varied with the pulp pH value when dodecylamine chloride (DDA) was used as collector, the strongest inhibitory effect appeared at pH 2 and the zeta-potential of muscovite mica increased overall after conditioned with corn starch solution. It was confirmed by the FT-IR spectra that the corn starch indeed adsorbed on the surface of muscovite mica powder and physical adsorption was occurred between muscovite mica and corn starch. This study leads to a better understanding of the depression effect of corn starch on the surface of muscovite mica powder.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 780-788
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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