Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Proliferation of Democratic Education in Indonesia: The Influence Measurement of Tolerance, Multiculturalism, and Historical Awareness on the Democratic Attitude

Autorzy:

Sumardjoko, Bambang
Joebagio, Hermanu
Sariyatun, -

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969412.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

democratic education
proliferation
democratic attitude

Opis:

This research aims to predict the direction of democratic education in Indonesia through the influence measurement of tolerance, multicultural sensitivity, and historical awareness of the democratic attitude. The multiple linear regression test, coefficient determination test, and model accuracy test were used to measure the influence of the predictors and the dependent variable. The research participants were 300 students, aged between 17 and 18 years, who were taken proportionally in Senior High School (SHS) 1 Surakarta, SHS 5 Surakarta, and SHS 6 Surakarta. Results showed a simultaneous and partial influence of tolerance, multicultural sensitivity, and historical awareness on the democratic attitude. The authors found that there is no diversion in the proliferation of democratic education in Indonesia, in which tolerance, multicultural sensitivity, and historical awareness have a positive influence on the democratic attitude. However, the authors stated that the association between tolerance and democratic education in Indonesia remains problematic, thus, it should be noticed in future research.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2018, 52; 112-123
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Democratization in Ukraine: conditions and tasks

Autorzy:

Розумний, Максим

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489382.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu

Tematy:

Democracy
civil society
national development
modernization
democratic values
democratic transit

Opis:

Speaking about democratic choice we are mainly interested in the common features in the motivation of post-colonial, post-totalitarian and post-authoritarian societies, their leaders, elites and people, which determine attractiveness of democracy in the contemporary world. The intention to be democratic today is often connected with the intention to be free, modern, safe, developed state, which is accepted in the circle of developed countries on the conditions of friendly and equal partnership. Based on the experience in building democracy in the “third wave” countries (S. Huntington) and on the other conceptual assumptions of institutionalists, we can come to the conclusion of necessity to review the traditional approaches to the problem of democratic transit. These approaches considered democratic transit, firstly, as the issue of the ideological (or value, in a wider sense) choice, and, secondly, as the issue of destruction of non-democratic social institutions with the aim to build institutions of liberal democracy in their place. Therefore, they referred to the following as to the major directions of building democracy: a) understanding by the active part of the society of the liberal paradigm of public consciousness; b) maximal denationalisation of the public sphere; c) harmonisation of the national institutions and standards with the Western samples. The Western expert community arrived at the conclusion that the so called civil society should become a driving force for democratic changes in the former USSR countries. These approaches considered democratic transit, firstly, as the issue of the ideological (or value, in a wider sense) choice, and, secondly, as the issue of destruction of non-democratic social institutions with the aim to build institutions of liberal democracy in their place. Therefore, they referred to the following as to the major directions of building democracy: a) understanding by the active part of the society of the liberal paradigm of public consciousness; b) maximal denationalisation of the public sphere; c) harmonisation of the national institutions and standards with the Western samples. However, the modern views enable not to define democracy as just an ideological choice or an institutional model, but as social innovation. This definition opens to us a somewhat different outlook of the study on the problems of building democracy and the problems of practical democratic reforms. As we speak about innovation, the most important aspects of its study and design in a specific social organism are as follows: a) motivation; b) preconditions; and c) algorithm of its launch. The issue of a subject of democratic transformations has not lost its topicality, either, though in case of innovation, it would rather mean an initiative core, as well as perceptiveness to novelties and interest towards them by various social groups and political actors. Returning to the issue of motivation, we should detail the interrelation between democratisation and modernisation. The matter is that intention to modernisation, which is quite understandable to world-system periphery countries, is often understood as readiness for democracy. As a matter of fact, motivation with regard to these two strategies for national development only coincides partially. Modernisation is the shortest way to development and, in certain sense, safety. But often modernisation does not account for motivation of freedom and in certain cases, is conducted much more efficiently and quickly when freedom is restricted. To Ukraine, motivation of freedom is traditionally one of the leading public values. As for two other aspects of a democratic choice, safety and development motivations, these characteristics of a democratic order were learned and assessed by the Ukrainian society much later. The democratic social innovation in Ukraine is accompanied by processes of national development and the struggle to redistribute the social product. The main trends of Ukraine democracy building include the targeting on state, nation and civil society development. We can distinguish several key collisions in understanding democracy, which imposed a serious obstacle to building an efficient democracy in Ukraine. The major problem of Ukrainians’ democratic self-determination is related to the correlation between freedom and law. Other issues are the correlation between rights and obligations and the correlation between the will of the majority and the right of the minority. Having defined the democratic development objective in Ukraine as a transition from imitation to essence, we have highlighted the key markers of this transformation. These include negotiation of such widespread phenomena as the sword-law, citizens’ passivity, corruption, uncertainty about powers and areas of responsibility of state bodies, political appropriateness, failure to comply with procedures, informational closeness and politicians’ lies, as well as other features of immature public organization, which continue existing under the lee of democratic institutions.

Źródło:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 258-266
2312-8933

Pojawia się w:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

The Unfulfilled Promise? Deliberative Democracy vs. Political Participation

Autorzy:

Potz, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026817.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

democratic theory
politics
democracy

Opis:

The article aims to, first, critically assess the idea and practice of deliberative democracy and, second, find it a proper place in the democratic theory. I start with defining the concept as it emerges from the works of some of its most prominent proponents (such as Fishkin, Cohen or Habermas), reiterating several of the important arguments in support of it. I then present various criticisms of deliberative democracy, regarding philosophical assumptions that inform it (the idea of common good, the conditions of rational deliberation etc.) and its modus operandi (its alleged procedural superiority over aggregative methods). I then off er further criticism of deliberative democracy as a model of democracy, an alternative to the dominant model of representative democracy, arguing from its ineff ectiveness in influencing political decisions. Instead, in the final section, I propose to establish deliberation as one of the two criteria of classifi cation and assessment of democratic systems, thus restoring its importance in the democratic theory.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 108-125
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ И БЛАГОТВОРИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕ. К ВОПРОСУ О МОТИВАЦИИ
THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND A CHARITY IN A DEMOCRATIC STATE. TO THE QUESTION OF A MOTIVATION

Autorzy:

Lizakowska, Svitlana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418389.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

society
responsibility
democratic state

Opis:

The motivation and its influence on social responsibility in a democratic state depends from the system of individual values, its readiness for a particular way of actions, which includes, firstly, the common system of individual values, secondly, the system of social attitudes. The influence of the motivation on a charity is very broad — from religious beliefs, the need for help, to the ability of the decrease a tax. Motives of a rational, economic nature have a reference to a particular situation and ensure to individual conditions that actually are existed. The level of a spiritual and moral culture of man manifests not only in the understanding of the phenomenon and the essence of charity, but also in the structure of the motives of this activity, the choice of its form and instruments in a democratic state.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2017, 9, 1; 47-58
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Poznan democratic “O!mega school” – continuation of the British Summerhill

Autorzy:

Beata, Tomaszek,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893972.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-11

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS

Tematy:

education
democratic school
Summerhill

Opis:

The object of the consideration taken up in the article is democratic education. Introduced in the Summerhill pioneer school is still not faithfully refl ected in Poland. Over the past decade, several institutions based on ideas taken from the British school have been created. Their creation is an expression of the need to create a place where children could be educated in accordance with their own interests, in the atmosphere conducive to the development of innate predispositions. The aim of the article is to present the meaning the democratic education concept in contemporary pedagogical practice. The reader will find here a description of the theoretical and practical assumptions of the “O!mega” Poznań democratic school with reference to the concept of the Summerhill school known in research on education.

Źródło:

Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2019, 576(1); 3-13
0552-2188

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Partie i ugrupowania chadeckie w Polsce po 1989 roku
Christian Democratic Parties and Groups in Poland After 1989

Autorzy:

Bojarowicz, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566998.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Christian-Democratic Parties
Polska
Democratic State
European Politics
Post-Communist States

Opis:

Poland has a multi-party political system. After 1989, in Poland there are a several parties that can be described as a Christian-democratic. The party's ideological sources were principally to be found in Catholic social teaching. However, in Poland, there was not a typical Christian Democratic party. Polish parties different from other European Christian Democratic parties.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 14 - Politologia w chrześcijańskiej myśli społeczno-politycznej; 295-315
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Analiza porównawcza frakcji w Partii Liberalno-Demokratycznej oraz grup w Partii Demokratycznej po alternacji władzy w Japonii w 2009 roku
Comparative analysis of factions in the Liberal Democratic Party and groups inside the Democratic Party of Japan after alternation of power in 2009

Autorzy:

Żakowski, Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953256.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

factional divisions
Japan
Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ)
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

Opis:

The article examines the changes in factional system of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) after electoral victory in 2009. During opposition period, DPJ factions were believed to be much less significant groups than their counterparts in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Nevertheless, after the DPJ assumed power, its intra-party groups, to a certain degree, started functioning as LDP factions. Over the years, their ideological leanings weakened and instead of realizing distinctive political vision, they started focusing on pragmatic struggle for power in the party. In 2009 – 2012 period, the competition between intra-party mainstreams and anti-mainstreams increased, challenging the unity of the DPJ. The significance of factional divisions was also clearly visible in the distribution of governmental portfolios by succeeding prime ministers. Although DPJ factions were still not as powerful as LDP factions, they played a much greater role than before in maintaining intra-party balance and structuring intra-party competition.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 45; 32-45
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Nowe procedury konsultacji Komisji Europejskiej jako czynnik niwelujący deficyt demokracji w UE

Autorzy:

Agnieszka, Vetulani-Cęgiel,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894509.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

stakeholder consultation
policy-shaping
lobbying
copyright
democratic deficit
democratic legitimacy
deliberative democracy

Opis:

The objective of the article is to assess the new Commission’s Guidelines on Stakeholder Consultation (2015) in the EU policy-shaping in view of raising effectiveness of the EU governance model and of reducing the EU democratic deficit. The hypothesis of the article is that the Commission’s revision of the stakeholder consultation procedures contributes to overcoming the EU crisis of the consultation model and, in general, to reducing the democratic deficit in the EU. The neoinstitutional research perspective permits to catch the relations between the EU institutions and stakeholders wanting to co-shape EU sectoral policies, and the concepts of the UE democratic legitimacy (by F. Scharpf) as well as of the deliberative democracy (by J. Habermas) make possible to verify the research hypothesis. The verification takes place also in the course of the analysis of the new guidelines by confronting them with the identified deficits in matters of the dialogue with stakeholders. Celem artykułu jest ocena nowych procedur prowadzenia przez Komisję Europejską konsultacji z zainteresowanymi stronami (2015) w toku kształtowania unijnych polityk sektorowych z punktu widzenia efektywności unijnego modelu rządzenia oraz niwelowania deficytu demokracji w UE. W pracy zakłada się, iż przeprowadzona przez Komisję rewizja procedur przyczynia się do przezwyciężania kryzysu unijnego modelu konsultacji, a w ogólności do niwelowania deficytu demokracji w Unii Europejskiej. Zastosowana w analizie neoinstytucjonalna perspektywa badawcza pozwala na ujęcie relacji pomiędzy instytucjami UE a interesariuszami zainteresowanymi współkształtowaniem polityki sektorowej, natomiast koncepcja legitymizacji demokratycznej UE F. Scharpfa oraz demokracji deliberatywnej J. Habermasa na weryfikację hipotezy badawczej. Weryfikacja następuje również w toku analizy nowych wytycznych w konfrontacji ze zidentyfikowanymi deficytami w zakresie dialogu z zainteresowanymi stronami.

Źródło:

Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 3 (45); 116-135
1641-2478

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Europejski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

E-Voting as a New Form of Civic Participation in Democratic Procedures

Autorzy:

Musiał-Karg, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026863.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

electronic voting
democracy
democratic transformation

Opis:

Times are changing. The second half of the 19th century and the following years stood for rapid development of various tools based on electricity. Expansion of telecommunication and progress of electronic media constitute important elements of this period. It may be said, we now live in the Internet era, and there is a perception that anyone who does not jump on the technology bandwagon is going to be left far behind. The growth of online interactions can be observed by the inconceivable increase in the number of people with home PC and Internet access.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 72-87
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Foreign Affairs in Democratic and Republican Policies: a Comparative Study

Autorzy:

Stankiewicz, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026869.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Republican Policies
Democratic
Foreign Policy

Opis:

According to a nationwide survey conducted in July 2004 by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press in association with the Council on Foreign Affairs 41% of those surveyed cited war, foreign policy and terrorism as the most important problems facing the United States of America. For the first time since the Vietnam era American voters are more concerned about international and defense issues than the economy or other domestic issues in the upcoming presidential election; thus the importance of foreign affairs in Democratic and Republican Parties’ platforms.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 131-151
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

From Democratic (Citizenship) Education to Participative Democracy? Youth’s Difficult Way to Active Citizenship
Od edukacji demokratycznej (obywatelskiej) do demokracji partycypacyjnej? Trudna droga do aktywnego obywatelstwa młodzieży

Autorzy:

Mrozowska, Sylwia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616607.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

democratic participation
democratic education
youth political participation
partycypacja demokratyczna
edukacja demokratyczna
partycypacja polityczna młodzieży

Opis:

W artykule podejmujemy próbę włączenia się do dyskusji na temat aktywności politycznej i społecznej młodzieży we współczesnych poliarchiach. Wychodząc z założenia, że warunkiem aktywnego spełniania funkcji obywatelskich są umiejętności poznawcze i zdolności komunikowania się, które jednostka doskonali w procesie kształcenia się i poprzez uczestniczenie w zjawiskach społecznych staramy się znaleźć odpowiedź na następujące pytania: w jaki sposób postrzegane jest uczestnictwo w dzisiejszych poliarchiach? jakie mogą być determinanty angażowania się politycznego i społecznego młodzieży? Dlaczego europejskie organizacje międzynarodowe – Rada Europy i Unia Europejska – podejmują działania z zakresu aktywizowania młodzieży europejskiej? W pierwszej części artykułu uwagę koncentrujemy na uczestnictwie demokratycznym i staramy się poznać jego rolę w wybranych modelach demokracji. Następnie analizujemy wybrane aspekty absencji wyborczej młodzieży. Przywołujemy przykłady aktywności Rady Europy i Unii Europejskiej w zakresie aktywizowania demokratycznego (obywatelskiego) młodzieży wraz ze wskazaniem przyczyn tej aktywności. W końcu wskazujemy na związek pomiędzy uczestnictwem politycznym i społecznym młodzieży a kondycją współczesnych poliarchii europejskich.
In this article we make an attempt to join a discussions on the political and social activity of young people in contemporary polyarchies. On the basis of the assumption that the condition for the active fulfilment of civic functions are cognitive skills and the ability to communicate which the individual improves in the education process and through participation in social phenomena, we are trying to find the answer to the following questions: how is participation perceived in today’s polyarchies, what can be the determinants of youth’s political and social involvement, why do European international organisations – the Council of Europe and the European Union – take measures to activate European youth. In the first part of the article, we focus on democratic participation and try to recognise its role in selected models of democracy. Then we analyse selected aspects of youth electoral absenteeism. We cite examples of the activities of the Council of Europe and the European Union in the field of the youth democratic (civic) activation with an indication of the reasons for this activity. Finally, we point to the relationship between the political and social participation of young people and the condition of modern European polyarchies.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2019, 3; 15-26
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Protesty studenckie w Olsztynie w 1981 roku

Autorzy:

Gieszczyński, Witold

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478420.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

student protests
democratic opposition
Olsztyn
1981

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 2(4); 213-226
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Polityka uprawiana po chrześcijańsku
Politics Conducted in a Christian Way

Autorzy:

Mazur OSPPE, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566942.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Christians
Democratic State
Politics
Common Good

Opis:

Politics can fulfill its mission only if it's work of building and improving the new world will be based on the strong foundations, which guarantee proper understanding of the good. It is a about human good, especially the common good. This common good deter¬mines the final justification of improving or building the world. These presented reflections focus on an issue of whether and how can this improvement of the temporal reality, be revived by the spirit of the Gospel? Good is the integral part of politics. Politics, according to its ethical approach, can be defined as a prudent concern for the common good. However, a Christian involved in politics should have an awa¬reness that the common good, a basic category of politics, is not confined to the temporal reality. It is as well transcendental, spi¬ritual and supernatural. It finds it's ultimate explanation in personal human good. The good of a human being is expressed by the quality of relationship between man and Creator, as well as in his vocation to the eternal happiness, and in his communion with the Triune God. Prudent concern for this good determines the most important sense of the politics conducted in a Christian spirit. It makes that involvement in the political sphere becomes a selfless service to the human being and society. In this perspective, as a matter of priority must be considered a necessity to properly discern the themes of Christian presence in politics. The criteria for political involvement of Christians are also important in this matter. The discernment of these criteria largely depends on the political sense, which as such, is shared by all people. These are the basic ideas presented in this article. Their objective is to identify the qualified nature as well as the necessity of politics conducted in a Christian way.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 14 - Politologia w chrześcijańskiej myśli społeczno-politycznej; 231-255
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Women in Rojava: a project of gender equal society

Autorzy:

Sait Guler, Mehmet

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128098.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Democratic Confederalism
women
gender equality
Rojava

Opis:

One of the main pillars of Democratic Confederalism and Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria is to create a gender-equal society. Hence, this paper will focus on women rights and women’s gaining during the administration of PYD in Rojava. Öcalan can be considered as ideological leader of Rojava and PYD. The paper will start to analyze Öcalan’s approach towards women by investigating his writings and speech. Then it will focus on women’s success in the fight against ISIS and other religious terrorist organizations. And in the last part, it will focus on women’s role in the political life and their gaining during the Syrian Civil War.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2022, 22; 28-41
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Zalety i wady demokratycznego zarządzania ludźmi w spółdzielniach socjalnych

Autorzy:

Sobczak, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157811.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

social economy
social cooperative
democratic enterprise

Opis:

In this paper the author attempts to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the democratic model of business management on the example of social cooperatives. It is based on own research conducted in this type of organization in the Lodz region. The analyzes identified a number of benefits of democratization of the company as particular commitment and competence development of employees of such organizations. The study also highlights the risk of conflict situations in social cooperatives, which in extreme cases can lead to the breakdown of the company.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 139-148
1898-0171

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Partia Demokratyczna w midterm elections 2010
The Democratic Party in the midterm elections 2010

Autorzy:

RÓŻEWICZ, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616432.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Democratic Party
midterm elections
Partia Demokratyczna

Opis:

The paper presents the election results of the Democratic Party in the midterm elections 2010. The consequences of these elections encompassed the loss of seats in both houses of Congress as well as the much more painful outcome of the Republican Party winning a majority in the House of Representatives. President Obama assumed complete responsibility for this defeat, and the next two years for him will mean cooperation with the GOP, which will be difficult given the financial crisis. Midterm elections traditionally undermine the party of the President in office – power drains from those who wield it. There always are people who are disappointed with the current policy of the administration, however, in 2010 we can talk about a political earthquake. Apart from the ‘midterm elections effect’, the success of the Republican Party partly resulted from the difficult economic situation and the reform of the health care system. A significant feature of this campaign involved the Tea Party movement, which won a considerable support owing to its critical attitude to President Obama’s domestic policy.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 3; 133-146
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Mis-Educative Martial Law – The Fate of Free Discourse and the Moral Judgment Competence of Polish University Students from 1977 to 1983

Autorzy:

Nowak, Ewa
Lind, Georg

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781362.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

moral competence
democratic comtetence
Polish students
MCT
martial law in Poland 1981
the lack of democratic liberties
the regression of moral and democratic competenties in students

Opis:

The reprinted paper refers to Georg Lind and his colleagues’ MCT-based FORM study conducted at several European universities in 1977-1983, including Polish ones. After a short phase of democratization, in 1981 Polish society suddenly faced martial law. That experience had an impact on Polish students moral-, discursiveand democratic competences, as measured by MCT. When Ewa Nowak started her Alexander von Humboldt Foundation supported research stay under the supervision of Professor Georg Lind (University of Konstanz, 2008-2010), they were inspired to revisit and discuss the puzzling Polish research findings of 1981/3. According to their main hypothesis, martial law restricted free speech at universities, and free speech is a key facilitator of the development of moral and democratic competence. In 2018, after a decade of collaborative research on moral and democratic competence, Lind, Nowak and colleagues started a new international MCT study in several Central- and East European countries to examine the impact of the contemporary constitutional crisis in Poland (and the institutional crisis within the European Union) on students’ moral and democratic competencies. In 2018/9 the 40th anniversary of the Moral Competence Test (MCT) and Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion (KMDD) will be celebrated. We would like to provide you with the most recent research findings soon.

Źródło:

Ethics in Progress; 2018, 9, 2; 56-74
2084-9257

Pojawia się w:

Ethics in Progress

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Aktualna sytuacja geopolityczna w Demokratycznej Republice Konga jako efekt działań zbrojnych kolejnej wojny domowej
Contemporary geopolitical situation in Democratic Republic of the Congo as an effect of ongoing civil war military operations

Autorzy:

Kotulak, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540152.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne

Tematy:

Demokratyczna Republika Kongo
Demokratyczne Siły Wyzwolenia Rwandy
Sojusz Sił Demokratycznych
wojna domowa
Allied Democratic Forces
civil war
Democratic Liberation Forces of Rwanda
Democratic Republic of Congo

Opis:

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie sytuacji w Demokratycznej Republice Konga, która jest teatrem działań zbrojnych kolejnych wojen domowych, a w szczególności sformułowanie odpowiedzi na pytanie o przyczyny powtarzających się konfliktów. Od czasu uzyskania niepodległości 30 czerwca 1960 r. secesje, powstania, rebelie, bunty, inwazje, rewolty i wojny etniczne stały się częścią politycznego krajobrazu DRK i pochłonęły miliony ofiar. Przyczyniły się one także do trudności gospodarczych w jakich znalazło się państwo. Szczegółowa diagnoza przyczyn konfliktów i kolejnych interwencji zagranicznych sił zbrojnych jest niezbędna dla podjęcia działań mających na celu stopniową normalizację sytuacji. Opracowanie zawiera więc analizę geostrategiczną stron aktualnego konfliktu w Kongo wraz z wyjaśnieniem wielości ich celów politycznych oraz mnogości i rozmaitości sojuszy między poszczególnymi ugrupowaniami.
The aim of the study is to present the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is a theater of military operations of subsequent civil wars, and in particular to formulate an answer to the question about the causes of repeated conflicts. Since independence on June 30, 1960, secession, uprisings, rebellions, invasions, revolts and ethnic wars have become part of the political landscape of the DRC and have killed millions of people. They also contributed to the economic difficulties in which the state found itself. A detailed diagnosis of the causes of conflicts and subsequent interventions of foreign armed forces is necessary to take measures to gradually normalize the situation. Thus, the study contains a geostrategic analysis of the sides of the current conflict in Congo together with an explanation of the multiplicity of their political goals and the multitude and variety of alliances between individual groups.

Źródło:

Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2020, 33; 102-114
2080-8836
2392-067X

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Geopolityczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Powstanie, rozwój i kryzys koncepcji wójta (burmistrza, prezydenta miasta) jako lokalnego przywódcy
The emergence, development, and crisis of concept of the voit, mayor, and city president as a local leader

Autorzy:

Kasiński, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953213.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

leadership
local government
elections
political (democratic) responsibility

Opis:

Presented study concentrates on both forming and the crisis of the concept of local leadership in Poland, which concerns voits, mayors, and presidents of cities, directly elected by the citizens – e.g. a local government leaders. Particular attention was paid to legal and political mechanisms of their elections and political (democratic) responsibility towards the citizens. In these mechanisms, the factors were detected, which substantially weaken social trustworthiness of the role of the leader. Among them: particularly low rate of voting turnout in both local elections and referenda concerning deposition from appointments listed above and various manipulations distorting the true picture of public in these matters. Concept of a local leader in Poland has met very serious difficulties in practice and seems to be not attractive to the community.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 47; 147-161
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Kształtowanie roli i demokratyczna odpowiedzialność wójta, burmistrza i prezydenta miasta jako lokalnego przywódcy (aspekty prawne i polityczne)
Shaping the role and democratic responsibility of the wojt (rural commune mayor), city mayor, or city president as a local leader (legal and political aspects)

Autorzy:

Kasiński, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964881.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

democratic responsibility
city president
politics
local leader

Opis:

The present study shows the process of shaping the concept of local leadership in Poland, which concerns mayors of rural communes, mayors and presidents of cities, directly elected by citizens − and their role as local government executive leaders. Particular attention is paid to legal and political mechanisms of their election and political (democratic) responsibility towards the citizens. In these mechanisms, there have been detected factors which substantially weaken social trustworthiness of the role of the leader and its democratic advantages. These factors especially include a low rate of vote turnout (both in local election and in referenda for dismissal from any of the offices listed above) and various informational manipulations aimed at distorting the true picture of public opinion in these matters. The author has pointed to dysfunction of regulations and political phenomena, which cause that the concept of a local leader in Poland has met very serious difficulties in practice and is not trusted by the community.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2015, 74
0208-6069
2450-2782

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

POLITYKA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA WEWNĘTRZNEGO GABINETÓW Z UDZIAŁEM SOJUSZU LEWICY DEMOKRATYCZNEJ
INTERIOR SECURITY POLICY OF THE DEMOCRATIC LEFT ALLIANCE

Autorzy:

SPRENGEL, BOLESŁAW

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513585.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Interior security
security policy
Democratic Left Alliance

Opis:

The Democratic Left Alliance implemented an ambitious interior security policy in fighting with corruption and administrative modernization. This programme was only in part of a left-wing nature, but it was also the result of current needs. This program was controlled by journalists, who at times exaggerated its errors and failure.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 3; 106-119 (14)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Ocena konsolidacji demokracji w Republice Czeskiej jako efektu ciągłości procesu demokratyzacji
The Evaluation of the Democratic Consolidation in the Republic of Czech as the Effect of Democratization Process Durability

Autorzy:

Kubas, Sebastian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514598.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych

Tematy:

process of democratization
democratic consolidation
Czech Republic

Opis:

The process of democratization leads to implementation of democratic values among society and institutional pattern in political system. It is a complicated and multi-staged road. Each stage and dimension has its own qualities. The article presents both theoretical conception of the process of democratization and empirical example of the Republic of Czech. There are some general and specific Czech qualities of all stages of the process of democratization: erosion of undemocratic regime, transition and democratic consolidation. The last one is evaluated in the article in the lime of quantitative and qualitative analysis.

Źródło:

Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 73-94
2449-9064

Pojawia się w:

Political Preferences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Municipal amalgamations and their effects: a literature review

Autorzy:

Tavares, Antonio F.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108295.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-04-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

Municipal amalgamations
fragmentation
efficiency
costs
democratic outcomes

Opis:

Municipal amalgamation reforms have been advocated as ways to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance capacity in local government service provision. Research on the consequences of amalgamations has reached maturity in terms of theories, research designs and methods, justifying a systematic survey of results. This article provides a synthesis of the empirical literature published over the last 20 years, organizing the effects of amalgamations into three categories: economic efficiency and cost savings, managerial implications, and democratic outcomes. Despite the significant variation across countries and reforms, some regularities emerge: cost savings being primarily limited to general administration expenditures (wages, office supplies, and so on), few changes in the quality of local services, and the diminished quality of local democracy. Several studies point to amalgamation reforms experiencing a trade-off between efficiency and democracy.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 1; 5-15
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

ROLA „OMBUDSMANÓW POLICYJNYCH” W REALIZACJI ZASADY DEMOCRATIC POLICING
The role of Police`Ombudsmen in implementation principle of democratic policing

Autorzy:

Wentkowska, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443388.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas

Tematy:

Policja
skargi
ombudsman
rzecznik praw obywatelskich
democratic policing
police
civilian oversight
police complaints
democratic state
oversight of police

Opis:

Jednym z elementów składających się na obraz demokratycznego społeczeństwa jest Policja, która podlegając regułom i zasadom prawa urzeczywistniającym poszanowanie godności ludzkiej, może ingerować w życie obywateli w określonych i ściśle kontrolowanych warunkach, w związku z czym ponosi publiczną odpowiedzialność. Wyjątkowe uprawnienia Policji związane z zatrzymaniem, aresztowaniem, przesłuchaniem, przeszukaniem czy użyciem siły czynią z formacji, jaką jest Policja (co dotyczy również wojska), potencjalne zagrożenie dla systemów demokratycznych – znacznie większe niż w przypadku pozostałych agencji państwowych. Dlatego też w celu rzetelnego, efektywnego i sprawiedliwego wykonywania przyznanych przez suwerena kompetencji powołuje się instytucje nadzoru nad organami ścigania. Instytucje te stają się tym samym jednym z atrybutów demokratycznego państwa prawa, w powołaniu których suweren ma prawo brać udział.
Democratic policing is now a widely and more increasingly used approach to policing around the world. New challenges produced both by the media and the law as well as the internal command and control issues call for the basic reformulation of the foundations of democratic policing. An establishment of oversight institutions over police actions is one of the items of democratic policing undoubtedly. The important opportunities to promote the oversight may emerge from the broader political changes or reforms such as the election of new political leaders, transitions to democracy, or through implementing system of human rights protection.

Źródło:

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2019, specjalny, XIX; 301-317
1644-9126

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Translations of Ossian, Thomas Moore and the Gothic by 19th Century European Radical Intellectuals: The Democratic Eastern Federation

Autorzy:

O'Donnell, Kathleen Ann

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605884.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Ossian
Moore
Gothic
Translation
Democratic Eastern Federation

Opis:

Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
This article will show how translated works by European radical writers of The Poems of Ossian by the Scot James Macpherson and Irish Melodies and other works by the Irishman Thomas Moore, were disseminated. Moore prefaced Irish Melodies with “In Imitation of Ossian”.  It will also demonstrate how Celtic literature, written in English, influenced the Gothic genre. The propagation of these works was also disseminated in order to implement democratic federalism, without monarchy; one example is the Democratic Eastern Federation, founded in Athens and Bucharest. To what extent did translations and imitations by Russian and Polish revolutionary intellectuals of Celtic literature and the Gothic influence Balkan revolutionary men of letters?
L'article contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.

Źródło:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2019, 43, 4
0137-4699

Pojawia się w:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

An energy promise of democratic peace for the arctic: Russia’s case

Autorzy:

Stekić, Nenad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643084.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych

Tematy:

Arctic
energy policy
Russian Federation
democratic peace

Opis:

It has been widely discussed whether the existing theoretical approaches within the international relations could efficiently explain the newly established phenomena within the international system. As a vast space of emerging importance, the Arctic presents a unique area which is an immanent strategic object of the world’s major powers such as Russia, China, Canada, and the EU. This article uses the democratic peace theory to determine whether the major intervening variables – energy policy and transit potential in the Arctic – could inhibit the theoretically predicted behaviour of such states. Theoretical implication stemming from the literature review points to an inherently more peaceful nature of Russia in this space, unlike the rest of the world. This was an incentive to fill in an epistemological gap of the democratic peace puzzle. Following the logic of the democratic peace theory, this research has demonstrated that the two intervening variables have been omitted and thus they should be incorporated in further empirical research.

Źródło:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2018, 1
2299-4335

Pojawia się w:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Ocena demokratycznego ładu w myśli liberalizmu
Assessment of democratic order in the thought of liberalism

Autorzy:

Beniuszys, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902082.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna

Tematy:

liberalism
democracy
history of liberalism
democratic liberalism

Opis:

In the contemporary outlook the convergence between liberal values and democratic order of state power election appears widely acknowledged. Democratic liberalism is the dominating tendency in the reflection about political systems of countries today. This is the result of a long debate among liberals, during which this standpoint was not unanimously accepted. The tension between individual liberty and the power of government is not invalidated simply by means of introduction of democratic procedure. The „people” can also be the tyrant. While some great liberals (Bentham, Guizot) believed that democracy leads to violation of individual liberties and chaos, others (Tocqueville, Mill) pointed out a possible „liberal democracy” if constitutional guarantees of a liberal rule of law are in place and government remains limited. This debate re-emerges in times of political and economic crisis.

Źródło:

Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2012, 9; 201-215
1731-8440

Pojawia się w:

Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Participatory budgeting as a democratic innovation in powiats?

Autorzy:

Popławski, Mariusza
Gawłowski, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920317.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych

Tematy:

participatory budgeting
powiats
social engagement
democratic innovations

Opis:

Participatory budgeting is a tool of social engagement that for many years has been used by local government authorities in Poland. The aim of this article is to investigate how the tool functions in powiats [counties], with particular focus on verifying whether the process of its implementation has been successfully turned into an opportunity for bringing democratic innovation. Drawing on the analysis results, the authors notice that participatory budgeting has proved to be an innovative tool of social engagement adapted into the current system governing powiat administration.

Źródło:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 2; 59-74
2299-4335

Pojawia się w:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

The Impacts of Political Corruption on Democratic Consolidation and the Electoral Process in Nigeria

Autorzy:

Ebegbulem, Joseph C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038087.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

political corruption
democratic consolidation
godfatherism
ethnicism
democracy

Opis:

Since 1999, Nigeria has witnessed an uninterrupted democratic experiment with many challenges. With the installation of multi-party democracy in Nigeria, the era of military authoritarian regimes were over as Nigerians were looking forward to a free society characterized by social justice, economic growth and free, fair and credible electoral process. But today, democracy sits on the horn of a dilemma in Nigeria due to massive political corruption by the leaders. Free and fair election which is one of the features of true democracy has eluded Nigeria since the advent of the country’s nascent democratic dispensation. The behavior of the political leaders has cast doubt on any consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. This paper gives a comprehensive definition of political corruption and democratic consolidation, and highlights the nature of political corruption in Nigeria. The paper also examines the impact of corruption on the consolidation of democracy under the prevailing socio-economic challenges in Nigeria. Finally, the paper concludes with the advice that for there to be democratic consolidation, there must be massive investment in the provision of the basic needs of the Nigerian people.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 21; 38-45
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Does the State Still Matter? Sovereignty, Legitimacy and International Law

Autorzy:

Kwiecień, Roman

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706925.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

sovereignty
legitimacy
international law
State
democratic deficit

Opis:

This article explores the issue of sovereignty of States in the context of legitimacy of international law. Sovereign statehood is today increasingly challenged. The article examines if an essential incompatibility exists between international law conceived as a true, that is, legitimized, system of law and State sovereignty. To this end, it seems necessary to determine a meaning and importance of sovereignty in and for international law. The article seeks to argue that the idea of State sovereignty, deprived of orthodox positivistic justification, can still perform an important cognitive function in international law. In a world in which non-State actors suffer from a “democratic deficit”, democratic accountability and responsibility remains concentrated in States. States are, therefore, still the main source of legitimacy of political decisions. It is sovereign States that are the legal subjects assuring the public underpinnings within the international legal order. Consequently, there is no contradiction between the sovereign status of States in international society, and international law conceived as a legitimized legal order.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 45-73
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Wartości demokratyczne w szkole. Krytyczna analiza podstaw programowych kształcenia ogólnego
Democratic Values in School. Critical Analysis of the Core Curricula

Autorzy:

Kopińska, Violetta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538888.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN

Tematy:

democratic values
democracy
school
education
core curricula

Opis:

In the definition of civic competences which is situated in the Annex to Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 on key competences for lifelong learning – Key Competences for Life-long Learning – a European Reference Framework it is written: “Full respect for human rights including equality as a basis for democracy, appreciation and understanding of differences between value systems of different religious or ethnic groups lay the foundations for a positive attitude”. Therefore, the question is: Does school education in general premise developing attitudes based on values essential to democracy? The answers to this question can be searched conducting various studies. The paper presents the results of analysis of the core curricula conducted by a team of researchers from the Department of School Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun (Poland). Why core curricula have become the object of our research? Basically, for two reasons. Firstly, the school has obligated to implement them, and all school programs and textbooks have to be consistent with them. Secondly, they are also a kind of articulation and a declaration of competence required from people in the given place and time.

Źródło:

Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 39; 55-67
0137-9585

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Pedagogiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Road to Democratic Confederalism – from idea of Socialist Kurdish State to Autonomous Administration

Autorzy:

Guler, Mehmet Sait

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30043141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Ocalan
Democratic Confederalism
Northern Syria
Rojava
PYD

Opis:

The article analyzes the theory of Democratic Confederalism that had been established in Northern Syria in the beginning of 2014. Three cantons had been declared in Northern Syria, a region also called as Rojava by Kurds and the system for governance of the cantons was Democratic Confederalism. Democratic Confederalism is a governance system which had been theorized by Abdullah Ocalan. Democratic Confederalism is a governance system that rejects the nation-state and its ideology and proposes a new system that does not rely on any kind of state. The article started with the evolvement of A. Ocalan`s ideology from socialism, in the early 1970s, to Democratic Confederalism in the beginning of 2000s. The article also explained Democratic Confederalism and introduced the main principles of the system. After explaining the system of Democratic Confederalism, the article focuses on governance of Cantons that had been declared in Northern Syria. The last part of the paper finds out whether Democratic Confederalism is functional or not based on experience in Northern Syria.

Źródło:

Acta Politica Polonica; 2023, 56; 83-94
2451-0432
2719-4388

Pojawia się w:

Acta Politica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Proces demokratyzacji Tunezji w świetle teorii transformacji systemowej
Tunisia’s democratisation process in the light of the system transition theories

Autorzy:

Szczepankiewicz-Rudzka, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1936122.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Tunezja
transformacja demokratyczna
konsens
Tunisia
democratic transformation
consensus

Opis:

Tunezja jako jedyne państwo obszaru Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu obrała drogę transformacji demokratycznej w następstwie wydarzeń rewolucyjnych tzw. arabskiej wiosny. W świetle dominujących w naukach o polityce teorii transformacji proces „przejścia demokratycznego” odbywa się w dwóch fazach. W pierwszej z nich dochodzi do obalenia autorytarnego reżimu i ustanowienia demokracji, w drugiej kolejności następuje jej konsolidacja. Jednym z czynników dominujących, ułatwiających ustanowienie demokracji, jest konsensualna postawa elit politycznych. Celem artykułu jest próba uchwycenia zjawiska budowy demokracji tunezyjskiej w świetle powyższych stadiów. W dalszej kolejności wykazane zostanie, że zasadniczą przesłanką ułatwiającą transformację demokratyczną i zarazem modelem, w którym dokonuje się zmiana, jest konsens polityczny w procesie ustanawiania instytucji i prawa Tunezji.
Tunisia is the only country of the Middle East and North Africa Region which has chosen the democratic transformation to follow the Arab Spring uprisings. Under the prevailing transitology theories, the democratization proceeds in two major phases. The first one leads to the overthrow of the authoritarian regime and “installation of a democratic government”, while the second one consists of the consolidation of democracy. One of the dominant factors which facilitate the establishment of democracy is the consensual attitude of the political elites. The paper aims to study the phenomenon of the above mentioned stages of Tunisian democratization process. Subsequently, the author attempts to prove that the political consensus of the elites is at the same time a driving force and serves as a model for democratic change to be made.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2019, 61; 7-22
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Demokratyczny status sądowej kontroli konstytucyjności prawa
Democratic Status of Constitutional Review of Legislation

Autorzy:

Ciszewski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950079.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06-04

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

constitutional review
democratic legitimacy
political values
reasonable pluralism

Opis:

Constitutional review of legislation is the power to examine statutes for their conformity with the constitution. This competence is performed by the judiciary. The origins of this institution date back to XIX century and since that time constitutional review of legislation has became an important institution in most democratic states. In the paper, the author answers the most important charge raised against constitutional review – that it lacks democratic legitimacy. According to Jeremy Waldron, there is always a loss to democracy when a majoritian decision is overruled by a politically unaccountable court. As an answer to Waldron’s objection, the author introduces three arguments for the democratic status of constitutional review. These arguments point to three different sources of legitimacy for constitutional review: democratic will of the people, the principle of respect for the democratic reason, and substantial democratic values.

Źródło:

Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2016, 5, 1; 170-186
2299-1875

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

A Tale of Two Countries: Nation Building and Security Challenges in Myanmar and Indonesia

Autorzy:

RUSSELL, Martin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642133.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Indonesia
Myanmar
nation building
ethnic minorities
democratic transition

Opis:

For most of the former European colonies of South and Southeast Asia, the end of the Second World War was also the beginning of the end of colonial rule. With independence came the challenge of unifying disparate ethnic, religious and linguistic communities into cohesive nations– a challenge that some countries met more successfully than others. The price of failure could be high – hundreds of thousands were killed, and many millions displaced in 1947, as inter-communal conflicts tore British India apart. Indonesia declared independence in 1945 (a declaration not recognised by the country’s Dutch colonial rulers until 1949), while Burma (as Myanmar was then known) was granted independence by Britain in 1948. Both countries were able to avoid tragedies on the scale of the Indian Partition. Nevertheless, nation-building has been a difficult and as yet uncompleted process, the source of continuing challenges tonational security. This article looks at the situation in the two countries, traces the origins of some of the current problems, and attempts to explain why Indonesia has generally been more successful in this respect than Myanmar, despite the similarities in the initial situations of the two countries.

Źródło:

Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 409-419
2084-6991

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Strategiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Regime change and the future of popular sovereignty

Autorzy:

Olearnik Szydłowska, Paula

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531299.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce

Tematy:

regime change
popular sovereignty
the people
democratic legitimacy

Opis:

Today the notion of popular sovereignty is seen as the standard of political legitimation. However, there is an important theoretical discussion to be had about the helpfulness of this notion since it is not clear who constitutes the ‘people’ or whether ‘the people’ possess the necessary agency in order to enact sovereignty. This discussion takes on practical interest in light of recent popular struggles for democracy, as evidenced by the Arab Spring of 2010-12 as well as the uprisings in Syria. This paper seeks to discover how far these popular revolutions of the early 21st century can be understood as conforming to or diverging from the liberal notion of popular sovereignty derived from the dominant social contract model.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 2; 103-117
2391-3991

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Political Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

The paradox of democratic strengthening: Criminalisation of political terrorism as a legal discrediting mechanism

Autorzy:

Couto de Brito, Alexis
Moraes, Jenifer

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206909.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-26

Wydawca:

Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

terrorism
democracy
democratic rule of law
constitutional principles

Opis:

This article explores the Brazilian legal system in light of recent proposals to amend the antiterrorism law, a move amplified by the country’s political instability, which culminated on 8th January 2023, when supporters of the former president invaded government buildings on the pretext of contesting election results. The essay examines whether these amendment proposals align with the principles of our constitutional democracy and their potential to foster genuine democratic reinforcement.

Źródło:

Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 3 ENG; 32-46
1897-5577

Pojawia się w:

Ius Novum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Raising self-consciousness: phonetic education as embodied language learning

Autorzy:

Scivoletto, Giulio

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15023245.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

phonetic education
body pedagogy
perception
democratic language education

Opis:

Phonetic education is presented in this contribution as a pedagogical approach and didactic method for teaching and acquiring phonetic-phonological competence in the foreign language classroom at school. To develop such competence, we should overcome the school practice that still today does not seem to deviate from the listen-and-repeat method: the teaching of articulatory phonetics is proposed as a method and tool for learning based on self-consciousness. By discovering the sound dimension of language, and the bodily reality through which it is realised, the student undergoes an educational experience based on perception. The formative value of a phonetic education is framed in the perspective of body pedagogy, in line with an inclusive and democratic approach to language education.

Źródło:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2022, 49, 1; 183-196
0072-4769

Pojawia się w:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Pierwszeństwo wolności przed równością jako zasada demokracji. Między Jean-Jacques Rousseau a Janem Pawłem II
Prioriry of Freedom above Equality as a Principle of Democracy. Between Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Paul II

Autorzy:

Kieliszek, Zdzisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567032.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Democratic society
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Paul II

Opis:

In the article the author tries to answer the question: the protection of which of the two values - liberty and equality - should be a priority in a properly functioning democratic society. In subsequent parts of the article he looks at the four projects of public policy, which proposed in the last three centuries the prominent observers of social life. The first postulate comes from J.J. Rousseau - the fundamental condition of the good society is to ensure equality of all its members. Then the opposite concept was formulated by K.R Popper, that the basic principle is to protect the public life of freedom. In another passage the author cited the idea of A. de Tocqueville, that in a properly functioning democratic society, religion plays a central role and only its presence in the public space ensures effective protection of freedoms of citizens. The last part is dedicated to John Paul Il's observation that the Christian vision of the human interacts with the ethos of a democratic society, where fundamental value is freedom. Based on the analyzes author comes to the conclusion that the principle of democracy is to give the precedence of freedom over equality, and that the future of democracy, and the effectiveness of the protection of human freedom, is directly dependent on the active presence of Christians in the public life.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 14 - Politologia w chrześcijańskiej myśli społeczno-politycznej; 143-182
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

POLITYCZNE DZIAŁANIA AMERYKAŃSKIEJ PARTII DEMOKRATYCZNEJ OD POŁOWY XIX WIEKU DO ROKU 1945 W OCENIE REPREZENTANTÓW SZKOŁY AUSTRIACKIEJ. WSTĘP DO ANALIZY I INTERPRETACJI WYBRANYCH PROBLEMÓW
THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE AMERICAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY IN THE PERIOD FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY TO 1945 IN THE EVALUATION OF THE OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL. INTRODUCTION TO ANALYZE AND INTERPRETATIVE OF THE SELECTED ISSUES

Autorzy:

SZABACIUK, WOJCIECH

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513270.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Austrian School,
Democratic Party,
United States of America

Opis:

This article is an attempt to analyze and interpret the evaluation of the politicians of the American Democratic Party in the period from the second half of the 19th century to 1945, which was conducted by representatives of the Austrian School. This article shows that the Democratic Party, from the political group which conforms to laissez faire, individual liberties, and the free trade was later to become a party, which support subsidies, “war for democracy” and the state-sponsored works. The account which was adopted by the representatives of the Austrian School was support for the market economy and personal liberties, and all violations of these issues have become of the subject of their criticism. In this article the author used an interpretative method and content analysis.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 2; 139-150
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF AFFIRMING DEMOCRACY VALUES IN JOHN DEWEY’S PRAGMATISM: MODERN PERSPECTIVE

Autorzy:

Synytsia, Andrii

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628538.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

philosophy of education;
democratic values;
Dewey’s pragmatism;

Opis:

Aim. The aim of the research is to analyse the capabilities of Dewey’s pragmatism in the philosophy of education as a medium for affirming today’s values of democracy. Methods. The article is based on a conceptually extended literature review. Such philosophical methods as hermeneutics (to take into account the socio-cultural context in the process of investigating the content of primary sources), interpretation (to study the basic theoretical foundations of the educational process and to explain their practical value) and comparative analysis (to identify similarities or differences between different ideas and conceptions) are applied. Results. The research identified the philosophical dimension of education, making it possible to understand the nature of learning in pragmatism. An investigation is pursued into what role the activity of the subject plays in the learning process, how the importance of freedom is substantiated in communication, and what place in the face of contemporary civilisational challenges has experience as a medium of true knowledge for becoming the ideals of a democratic society. Conclusion. The methodology of pragmatism makes it possible to resolve contradictions in education. The theoretical and practical principles of pragmatism that were substantiated by John Dewey contribute to the formation of an active life position of students, the free and constructive communication between all participants in learning, and the promotion of the ideals of a democratic society. They create an environment for the formation of genuine experience and the development of critical thinking skills as reliable means of protecting against misinformation or the spread of false values and the precondition for the advancement of humanistic values. Key words: philosophy of education, democratic values, Dewey’s pragmatism

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 1; 30-41
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

The Narrative of the Modernized Regulatory State

Autorzy:

Veggeland, Noralv

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969932.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

Administrative reform
network
privatization
risk policy
democratic deficits.

Opis:

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: Scholars have formulated a wide definition with reference to societal values. Phillip Selznick (1985, p. 363) has, for instance, provided an uncritical understanding of regulation that is of particular relevance. He states that the central meaning of regulation “...refers to sustained and focused control exercised by a public agency over activities that are valued by a community.” THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem is to analyze of regulation of the societal values according different scholars. This statement is critical followed up in this paper. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: According to Selznick, the emphasis on valued communal activities is important because the regulatory effort helps to uphold public standards, ethics and norms. He underestimates, in the early phase of the 1980s, the power concentration proceedings by the upcoming of the regulatory state in the Western domain. In the paper this process is analyzed in terms of empirical facts. RESEARCH RESULT: The research result published in the paper is that in its widest sense, we may define regulation and its implementation by the government as the totality of all mechanisms of social protection and control. We find bureaucracy and democratic deficit as embedded consequences of this type of governance. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: According to the theory of the regulatory state, the task of research is to present national and international “narratives” of different institutional arrangements and the practice of regulatory governance. Alongside this approach, there is the view of networking theory that emphasizes the study of political economics. Taming of the undemocratic power of the regulatory state issue will be essential for future politics. Besides too much regulation is an obstacle to innovation.  

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 21; 99-118
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Education and Support for Democracy in Poland: Attitudinal, Structural, and Cognitive Mechanisms

Autorzy:

Gryniuk, Kateryna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790708.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-04-03

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

democratic values
education
authoritarianism
social class
cognitive abilities

Opis:

While it is well-known that education is positively connected to support democracy (competitive elections, a multi-party system, and the belief that political leaders must obey the law) in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, we have few empirical tests of how attitudinal, structural, and cognitive mechanisms mediate that connection. I use the Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN) for 2008–2013, a crucial period that captures the Polish political experience after acceding to the European Union and before the massive political change of the 2015 elections, to empirically test how these different mechanisms impact the link between education and democratic values. I find empirical support for the hypotheses that (a) in terms of attitudes, higher levels of education are associated with lower authoritarian attitudes, which in turn correlate with stronger pro-democratic values; (b) in terms of structure, individuals with higher levels of education, who are more likely to belong to privileged social classes, are more pro-democratic; (c) in terms of cognitive mechanisms, higher educational attainment is associated with higher cognitive abilities, which in turn correlate with stronger support for democracy.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 201, 1; 3-25
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Orange Is The New Blue?

Autorzy:

Tomaszewski, Norbert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032677.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych

Tematy:

political campaign
social media
Orange County
Democratic Party

Opis:

The 2018 midterm elections brought many surprises when talking about election results on Congressional level. One of them was definitely Democrats picking up four seats in the Orange County, which for many years was a Republican heartland in California. What happened? Was this just a one-time thing or a sign of blue wave in Donald Trump's era? The four case-studies of Democratic political campaigns will not only try to answer these questions, but also predict how should Republicans respond taking the example of 2020 elections.

Źródło:

Political Preferences; 2021, 29; 60-76
2449-9064

Pojawia się w:

Political Preferences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Remarks on the Dispute over the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland

Autorzy:

Ryszard, Piotrowski,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902515.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Constitution
democratic state ruled by law
Constitutional Tribunal

Opis:

Where a system of constitutional judicial review is in place, the concept of democracy is understood as rejecting claims about an unlimited will of the sovereign as the source of state authority, and confining democracy to such manifestations of the majority will which enjoy Constitutional legitimacy – meaning that they are in compliance with the version of a human rights culture that has been inscribed in the Constitution and which is embraced by Constitutional judges when delivering their adjudication. Following the recent parliamentary and presidential elections, the political significance of the Constitutional Tribunal has increased enormously. Only the Constitutional Tribunal is capable of preventing the centre of political power (which governs over the legislative and executive branches) from pursuing its plans. According to parliamentary majority in order to change Poland and fulfil commitments to the electorate, the ruling party had to see to it that the Tribunal’s make-up is pluralistic. Otherwise, all their efforts would be exposed to destruction by the Constitutional Tribunal. This way of thinking, though, implies that the Constitutional Tribunal can be changed in an ordinary law in such a way as to render it incapable of opposing the ruling majority. Regarding the ongoing Constitutional crisis over the Constitutional Tribunal, a scenario involving the observance of the basic law does not appear to be a likely one – unless such scenario leads to the expectation, however mistaken, that political gains can thus be scored and that the operation of the Constitutional Tribunal will no longer pose a threat to plans of the parliamentary majority.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 279-292
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

The End of Europe? The Potential Consequences of the British “Referendum Lock” and “Sovereignty Clause” for the Future of European Integration
Koniec wspólnej Europy? Potencjalne konsekwencje brytyjskiej „referendum lock” i „sovereignty clause” dla przyszłości integracji europejskiej.

Autorzy:

Zuba, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167522.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-08-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

European integration
referendum
democratic defi cit
United Kingdom

Opis:

The aim this present article is to describe what are the possible consequences may arise from the British Parliament’s amendment to the European Community Act. This includes the so-called “referendum lock” (is requires a referendum after any change in the EU’s institutional and legal status that would lead to an essential transfer of sovereignty to the EU), as well as the “sovereignty clause” (it confirms that it is solely the Parliament that holds direct legislative power within the territory of the United Kingdom). The passing of this act into law may have farreaching consequences for the future of the European Union. The necessity of conducting a referendum in European issues, in light of Britons’ extensive and continuous reluctance to European integration, may result in Great Britain’s exclusion from future pro-integration activities. This, in turn, could shatter the unity of the European nations and effectively lead to the victory of the “multi-speed” idea of integration.
Celem artykułu jest określenie możliwych konsekwencji opracowywanej przez brytyjski Parlament nowelizacji European Community Act, zawierającego tzw. „referendum lock” (wymóg przeprowadzenia referendum przy każdej zmianie istniejącego stanu instytucjonalno-prawnego European Union (EU), która prowadzi do istotnego transferu suwerenności na rzecz EU) oraz „sovereignty clause” (potwierdzenie, że jedynie Parlament sprawuje na obszarze the United Kingdom bezpośrednią władzę ustawodawczą). Wejście w życie ustawy może pociągnąć za sobą dalekie konsekwencje dla przyszłości UE. Konieczność przeprowadzania referendum w European issues, wobec dalekiej i trwałej niechęci Brytyjczyków wobec integracji europejskiej, może skutkować wyłączeniem Wielkiej Brytanii z przyszłych działań pogłębiających integrację. To z kolei może skutkować rozbiciem jedności państw europejskich i de facto zwycięstwa „multi-speed” idea of integration.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2011, 30; 148-163
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?

Autorzy:

Nilsson, Martin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129844.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-08-19

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

democratic recession
autocratization
populism
President Bukele
El Salvador

Opis:

This article is about Nayib Bukele’s presidency in El Salvador, and to what extent it is a case of populism, and if it has contributed to a negative democratic development between 2019–2021. By using the concepts of democratic backsliding, autocratization, and populism, three main conclusions are made. First, actions taken by Bukele during his presidency has directly contributed to a negative democratic development. Second, both during the electoral campaign and in office, there are also signs of populism, such as anti-pluralism, hijacking the state, mass clientelism, and a feeling of a less democratic civil society and free media. Consequently, Bukele has pushed the country into a process of autocratization, where the future destiny toward less democracy is still uncertain.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 2; 16-26
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

‘They asked for it’: Democratic Peace Theory and Vietnamese perceptions of the Russo-Ukrainian War

Autorzy:

Barney, Andrew R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24020102.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Democratic Peace Theory
Vietnam
Ukraine
Russo-Ukrainian War

Opis:

Democratic Peace Theory argues that democratic countries are constrained by political forces in a manner that reduces the likelihood such states will resort to warfare to resolve disputes. This paper extends this argument to consider what happens when countries, democratic or otherwise, are forced to deal with nearby conflicts they are not engaged in themselves. Do political mechanisms still determine what decisions are made, or do cultural forces matter more, as has been suggested by critics of the theory? A case study of Vietnam responding to the Russo-Ukrainian war is used to explore these ideas, and some preliminary conclusions reached.

Źródło:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 177-191
1899-6264
2451-0718

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Konstytucyjna zasada ochrony zaufania obywateli do państwa
Constitutional principle of protection of citizens’ confidence to the state

Autorzy:

Chybalski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304179.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Ekspertyz i Oceny Skutków Regulacji

Tematy:

constitution
democratic state ruled by law
public administration

Opis:

The opinion presents the principle of protection of citizens’ confidence in the state, which is one of the foundations of the constitutional principle of the democratic state ruled by law. Attention was drawn to the specific requirements covered by this principle, such as the guarantee of legal certainty for the individual, the prohibition of retroactivity of the law, or the order to protect acquired rights. Forms of implementation of this principle at the statutory level are presented, as well as its relationship to the so-called right to good administration.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 4(80); 65-81
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

American Perspective on the Quality of Democracy in Poland

Autorzy:

Jureńczyk, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411138.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

quality of democracy
United States
Polska
democratic backsliding
populism

Opis:

The American model of democracy is identified with liberal democracy, which in the West is usually considered a democracy of the highest quality standards. The illiberal authorities in Poland criticize this model of democracy, introducing a number of legal changes which, in their opinion, are to lead to an improvement in the quality of democracy. American researchers quite unequivocally criticize the changes, especially those taking place in the area of independence of the judiciary, freedom of the media and women’s rights. They also criticize the attitude of the Polish authorities towards minorities, including LGBTQ+ communities. Criticism also appeared from the American authorities, although in this case we were dealing with a large variation in the approach of individual administrations. The aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate the American perspective on the quality of democracy in Poland. During the research, scientists and experts from research institutions in Washington, D.C. and New York were interviewed.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2023, 46 (53); 9-25
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Corruption as a Threat to the Rule of Law in a Democratic Law-Observing State

Autorzy:

Hrynicki, Wojciech M

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807728.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-11-30

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

corruption
state
rule of law
democratic law-observing state

Opis:

This paper shows that corruption constitutes a threat to the rule of law in a democratic law-observing state, destroying it from within and ridiculing it outside. It destabilises social relations in such a state, which adversely affects the political system as well as the development of legislation and economy. The paper also reminds that corruption erodes social relations, causing demoralisation and slackening of morals in society. Corruption may also be a threat to the life, health and property of citizens. The author tracks views about corruption using the method of theoretical analysis of the notions (critical analysis of secondary sources); the statistical method, mainly analysing the latest Corruption Perceptions Index (2019); and the dogmatic-legal method. He concludes that corruption destabilises multiple areas of the functioning of a democratic law-observing state, disrupting the political space, spoiling the law, and causing destructive phenomena in the economic as well as in the moral sphere. It ultimately destabilises state structures, rendering them dysfunctional and perverting the principles of democracy. Corruption interacts with legality acting as a feedback loop, as it destroys the rule of law and democracy, which in turn deepens corruptive phenomena.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 158-183
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Kampania antysemicka w Niemieckiej Republice Demokratycznej w latach 1952-1953
Anti-Semitic Campaign in East Germany in 1952 and 1953

Autorzy:

Willenborg, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488003.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra

Tematy:

antysemityzm
Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna
Anti-semitism
German Democratic Republic

Opis:

The article provides an overview of the anti-Semitic campaign in 1952 and 1953 in the East Germane. During the German Democratic Republic regime the people kept silent till 1989 about the topic. In the Soviet Union 1948 had started the anti-Semitic campaign. It followed similar purges in other Eastern Bloc countries that were under Soviet domination. The Communists in East Germany have renewed their anti-Semitic campaign purging the last handful of government officials of Jewish origin, dissolving the operations of Jewish community organizations. A result of the atmosphere generated by the campaign left the country more than 400 germane citizen of Jewish origin. The anticosmopolitan purge in 1952-53, the arrest and imprisonment of communist party official Paul Merker, the flight of the leadership of the tiny Jewish community indicates that the East German government was not an anti-Semitic regime in the sense that the Nazi regime was, but the East Germany were willing to adopt the traditional European anti-Semitism.

Źródło:

Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2013, 2; 203-211
2299-890X

Pojawia się w:

Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Wady i zalety wskaźnika cen towarów i usług konsumpcyjnych – szacunki obciążenia
The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Consumer Price Index: Estimates of the Measurement Bias for Poland

Autorzy:

Hałka, Aleksandra
Leszczyńska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574277.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-09-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

Inflation
CPI bias
Fisher index
Laspeyres index
democratic index

Opis:

The article deals with the problem of a measurement bias related to the consumer price index (CPI) for Poland. According to the authors, the bias is due to two basic factors: a substitution effect and the use of plutocratic weights for calculating the price index. The research was conducted comparing the CPI index published in Poland with superlative indices and a democratic index. The calculations were made on the basis of data from the 2005-2009 period. The research did not confirm the occurrence of an upward bias for the CPI index, the authors say, and the results point to a slight underestimation of the CPI as a result of the substitution effect and the use of plutocratic weights: by 0.1 and 0.3 percentage points respectively. The negative bias resulting from the substitution effect is an atypical result in the context of research for other countries. A deeper analysis revealed that this situation may be explained in two ways, the authors say. On the one hand, the lack of overestimation may be due to frequent changes in the structure of weights used to calculate the CPI, which leads to better adaptation of the indicator to changes taking place in the structure of consumption. On the other hand, the prices of consumer goods and services-which are subject to relatively stable demand-grew at a faster rate than the CPI index in the analyzed period, and a positive rate of growth has been observed in real household incomes over the past decade. In turn, the examination of the “plutocratic gap” revealed that the CPI (plutocratic) index for Poland is lower than the democratic index, the authors say. They conclude that the result of the examination of the “plutocratic gap” is compatible with research for other countries.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 250, 9; 51-75
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Śmierć w starych dekoracjach
Death in old decorations

Autorzy:

Stępień, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498921.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Fundacja im. Aliny i Leszka Allerhandów

Tematy:

Polish constitutional crisis
constitutional court
judicial independence
democratic transition

Opis:

The text is a short commentary to Kamil Joński’s article entitled "Court of Peers – Political economy behind the triumph and crisis of Polish Constitutional Court", published in this issue of “The Voice of Law”. The author presents his views on the functioning of the Constitutional Court, referring to his own experiences as a Judge and the President of the Constitutional Court.

Źródło:

Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda; 2020, 3, 1(5); 229-231
2657-7984
2657-800X

Pojawia się w:

Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Egalitarian Democracy between Elitism and Populism

Autorzy:

Cerovac, Ivan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628180.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

Ranciere, democratic legitimacy, elitism, populism, epistemic proceduralism, deliberative democracy

Opis:

In his influential book Disagreement: Politics and Philosophy Jacques Ranciere builds a substantial critique of liberal regimes present in most Western countries. He finds them defective because: (1) they allow wealth and economic power of groups and individuals to influence public decision-making, making those with economic power an elite group; (2) they allow knowledge and expertise of groups and individuals to influence public decision-making, making those with epistemic power an elite group; (3) they allow and encourage social and economic conditions that make people inappropriate for decision-making on important issues, making those with certain characteristics thus acquired an inferior group. We focus on the Ranciere’s second objection by relying on Estlund’s epistemic proceduralis approach and claim that one does not have to embrace postmodernist idea of reducing reason to relations of power in order to present a substantial critique of our contemporary society. Furthermore, we argue that one does not have to base egalitarian democracy on postmodernist ideas that reject the truth-tracking potential of democratic procedures – egalitarian democracy is perfectly compatible with the idea of truth in politics.

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 2; 31-42
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Służba cywilna w europejskiej tradycji państwowości

Autorzy:

Otto, Justyna G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48553362.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-01-23

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

state
public administration
politics
official
public service
democratic regime

Opis:

The introduction of the civil service is an implementation of the idea of the state (public) service, i.e. providing staff for the state apparatus, especially the state administration, which in professional, competent, disciplined, and loyal to carry out the tasks of the state and exercise the powers of its organs. Such staff remaining in service of the state are to guarantee the permanent, efficient, and responsible performance of its functions and administration, and thus the stable and effective operation of the entire mechanism of exercising power in the state. The public service is one of the most important institutions of a democratic rule of law. The aim of the article is to explore the position of the civil service in the European tradition of statehood. The research thesis of the article is: The European tradition of statehood proves that the precondition of the existence of a stable, durable, effective, strong, and efficient state organism is the quality of administration, and the crème de la crème of administration is the civil service.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2022, 92; 68-83
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Służba Bezpieczeństwa wobec opozycji w Łodzi 1976–1980

Autorzy:

Próchniak, Leszek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478288.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Solidarity movement
democratic opposition
Łódź
Security Service
1976-1980

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 2(4); 159-183
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

NARUSZENIA PRAW KOBIET I DZIECI W KOREAŃSKIEJ REPUBLICE LUDOWO- DEMOKRATYCZNEJ (ZAGADNIENIA WYBRANE)
VIOLATION OF WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLES` REPUBLIC OF KOREA (SELECTED ISSUES)

Autorzy:

Czeszejko-Sochacka, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513258.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

human rights,
The Korean People's Democratic Republic,
women,
children

Opis:

This article is an attempt to show the problem of the violation of human rights in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, especially women and children. Human rights are moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of behavior. It includes the rights to live, freedom from slavery and torture, and freedom of opinion and expression. In the Democratic Peoples` Republic of Korea (DPRK) those rights are non-existent. In that country the regime uses capital punishment as a tool of oppression. What is more labor camps exist there. The situation of women and children in Korea is very hard. Women experience discrimination, rapes and famine. Furthermore, since 2015 military service has been obligatory for them and they spend from 5 to 7 years there in military service. Moreover, domestic violence is prevalent. They have not got access to social support. The legal system is appalling as DPRK lowered the penalties for some forms of rape, includ-ing the rape of children, rape by work supervisor and repeated rape. Children are used for hard labor. Disabled children are killed or sent to a special place called “Hospital 83” to which disabled persons are being sent for the medical investigation into chemical and biological weapons.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 4; 28-39 (12)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Зовнішні дилеми політичної ідентифікації українців
Zewnętrzne dylematy politycznej identyfikacji Ukraińców

Autorzy:

Новакова, Олена

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489412.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu

Tematy:

transformation
geopolitical orientations
political identification
social consolidation
democratic values

Opis:

The author of the article notes that modern Ukraine is in a state of systemic transformation, the essence of which is to choose between conservative and modernization projects of the formation of Ukrainian statehood. This choice is compounded by the state of the socio-political crisis, military aggression and the weakness of its own geopolitical strategy. The leading factor in overcoming the modern challenges and the formation of a sovereign democratic state is the identification of citizens in public life, their consolidation around a common system of values. The processes of consolidation of Ukrainian society are clearly reflected in the dynamics of geopolitical priorities, as they serve as a unique marker of the citizens’ position in all the most important issues of political development. Together with their cultural and civilization choice, Ukrainians choose between democracy and authoritarianism, legal protection and corruption, equal cooperation in the international arena and the status of «younger brother». It is Ukraine’s role in the geopolitical environment that is crucial for its foreign policy aimed at forming strategic partnerships and effective protection of sovereignty in the international arena. At the same time, the main function of foreign policy is to compensate for internal problems and create favorable conditions for the realization and protection of national interests. The study of empirical indexes on the geopolitical orientation of Ukrainians made it possible to determine the main tendencies and peculiarities of the processes of foreign policy identification in modern Ukraine. It is noted that there is a rather active formation of a civil consensus around the Euro-Atlantic civilization’s choice. This is evidenced by an increase in the support of this choice in the national dimension and a marked convergence of regional positions on this issue. The conclusion is drawn about the formation of a stable tendency to strengthen the European integration orientations of Ukrainians. The continuation of military, political and cultural-information aggression of Russia makes the greatest influence on this tendency. The main motives of the European choice of Ukrainians are the desire for material well-being, legal protection and adherence to democratic values. In most cases, rapprochement with NATO is justified by the aspirations of the country’s security, reliable protection against aggressive actions, first of all, of Russia. In addition, the objective is to modernize the army in accordance with international standards and to increase the international prestige of Ukraine. The idea of Eurasian integration is noticeably losing its popularity, especially in the regions directly confronted with the military aggression of Russia (East and West). The idea of a kind of neutrality, that is, non-alignment with any unions, preserves the considerable support, mainly due to the passage of votes from the camp of opponents of rapprochement with the EU and NATO. The identified trends in the dynamics of the geopolitical priorities of Ukrainians are largely due to external factors and are still hardly supported by the domestic reforms of the country, as negative things such as corruption, low level of trust in power, slow pace of modernization of socio-economic sphere and low welfare of citizens persist. Under such conditions, the Ukrainian political elite should focus on the creation and implementation of effective strategies for integration and identification of citizens at the expense of real modernization of the economy and raising the standard of living.

Źródło:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 95-102
2312-8933

Pojawia się w:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

„Socjalizm, w który wierzę”: wyobrażenia społeczne Edwarda Lipińskiego
„Socialism I believe in”: the social dreams of Edward Lipiński

Autorzy:

Śliwa, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489652.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

Edward Lipiński
Polish economists
social thought
socialism, democratic order

Opis:

Edward Lipiński (1888–1986) – a brilliant economist, economy teaching and schools organizer, social thinker – he developed an incredibly rich and diverse intellectual and ideological activity, subject to prime values: freedom, equality, and social justice. In accordance with the best traditions of the Polish socialism he painted the vision of democratic social order, which enables a unit and society to develop in an optimal way. He always pointed at the vitality and inalienability of the socialist idea in the social process and human culture. He promoted it even at the late stage of his idealistic activity, even when it proved to be faulty and not conforming to the new social conditions, determined by the development of modern microelectronic and computer technology and the strengthening of globalization and integration processes. His intellectual and ideological creation remains an original and stable part of the development of Polish social thought in the twentieth century.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2014, 13; 62-74
2081-3333

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

The Original Sin of Poland’s Third Republic: Discounting “Solidarity” and its Consequences for Political Reconciliation

Autorzy:

Kubik, Jan
Linch, Amy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929363.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006-03-30

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

“Solidarity
”RoundTable
(mnemonic) reconciliation
collectivememory
political rituals
democratic consolidation

Opis:

“Solidarity” was one of the major causes of state socialism’s downfall and yet it has neither come to play an active and significant role in the Polish historical memory nor has it entered a canon of routinely studied “great” social movements. This neglect is related to (1) the lack of a symbolic closure of the communist period, (2) insufficient ceremonialization of “Solidarity’s” success, and the (3) the lack of public, symbolic closure of the Round Table process. A review of the literature on the problem of reconciliation after the fall of a non-democratic regime and the role of collective memory in this process allows us to argue that these three “errors” may be related to the low level of trust and the pervasive sense of corruption that are diagnosed in many empirical studies. In order to better understand these strategic errors of cultural policy we examine Poland and-briefly-several other countries where similar dilemmas were dealt with differently and, seemingly, with more success.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 9-38
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Non-Liberal Democracy and the Possibilities of Its Consolidation

Autorzy:

Plecka, Danuta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195799.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

crisis
democracy
liberal democracy
non-liberal democracy
democratic
backsliding

Opis:

The notion of non-liberal democracy has become an inseparable element of the debate on the crisis of liberal democracy. For some scholars and journalists, non-liberal democracy is a consequence of the crisis of liberal democracy. It should be pointed out that when indicating the causes of this crisis in the economic, political, and cultural spheres, researchers rarely address the issue of the legitimacy of identifying democracy as non-liberal and its characteristics. Moreover, no one has initiated a broad debate on the possibility of a retreat from non-liberal democracy and the conditions that must be met to return to liberal democracy. That is why this paper attempts to describe the phenomenon called nonliberal democracy and analyse the conditions which should be fulfilled, both in political and social terms. It is to enable the return to the idea of liberal democracy.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 4(51); 25-34
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

The idea and practice of radicalism: Comments on Grażyna Żurkowska’s concept

Autorzy:

Rakusa-Suszczewski, Mikołaj

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/11173020.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-28

Wydawca:

Collegium Civitas

Tematy:

Grażyna Żurkowska
modernity
radicalization
radicalism
radical man
democratic radicalism

Opis:

Sociological interpretations of the processes of “radicalization” should take into account the complex and interdisciplinary nature of the phenomenon of “radicalism” itself. This article illustrates some of the intricacies involved here. Radicalism is an intellectual and philosophical attitude that reaches the roots [radix] of things, and thus is supposed to enable a more thorough understanding and transformation of reality. In this form, radicalism was for some the embodiment of humanism and progressiveness, for others it led to “spiritual intoxication.” Still others saw in it a neutral attitude of quasi-religious prophetism. In psychological interpretations, radicalism had its roots in the depths of the human psyche. It was interpreted as an expression of infantile emotionality, resentment or neurasthenia, it was associated with repressed needs, madness, conspiracy thinking or hatred. Interpreted as a culturally and historically relative phenomenon, radicalism reflects the power of hegemonic ideas and the phenomenon of specific public spheres. From this perspective, it has been interpreted as an expression of the democratic culture of narcissistic individualism, the progress of liberal democracies, left-wing revolutionary movements and reactionary right-wing movements, as well as a strictly modern phenomenon. As a social phenomenon, radicalism has been interpreted in numerous ways, especially in the sociology of social movements. An original contribution to its understanding was made by the ahistorical anthropology of the Polish philosopher Grażyna Żurkowska, whose concept is discussed in the main part of this article.

Źródło:

The Virus of Radicalization; 259-287
9788366386334

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Shift in Balance: UK Perspective on Democratic Deficit Addressed by Participatory Turn and Gamification

Autorzy:

Duke, Benjamin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31873380.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-30

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie

Tematy:

participatory turn
gamification
participatory research
democratic deficit
participatory practices

Opis:

This paper provides a conceptual theoretical review of participatory turn and gamification from a United Kingdom (UK) perspective. Democratic deficit is a perennial problem in urban-planning systems due to the number of causal factors. Participatory practices and gamification are two instruments that can be used to help alleviate low democratic responsiveness. The paper articulates how there are different ways of knowing and assessing community priorities and values – people need increased consciousness and self-confidence to participate. The UK case studies that are discussed have made a significant contribution by providing useful insights regarding the benefits and limitations of participatory practices and gamification. For example, ‘Participology’ and ‘Geogopoly’ have clear participatory gamification benefits even though they are unable to include decision-maker accountability or recreate real-life power relationships. This paper posits that the use of participatory practices and/or gamification as policy levers (specifically in UK urban-planning processes) will herald a shift in the balance of power.

Źródło:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2022, 21, 4; 61-75
2084-3364
2300-7109

Pojawia się w:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

FDP w wyborach w krajach związkowych Republiki Federalnej Niemiec po 2013 roku
FDP in the Federal Republic of Germany state elections after 2013

Autorzy:

Kruk, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850862.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Akademia Zamojska

Tematy:

elections
Germany
Free Democratic Party
wybory
Niemcy
Wolna Partia Demokratyczna

Opis:

Celem artykułu było zbadanie zależności między klęską Wolnej Partii Demokratycznej (Freie Demokratische Partei) w wyborach do Bundestagu w 2013 r. a wynikami FDP w wyborach do parlamentów w jedenastu krajach związkowych Republiki Federalnej Niemiec od X 2013 r. do 2016 r. Z analiz statystycznych wynika, że porażka libera- łów w wyborach do Bundestagu w 2013 r. niekorzystnie wpłynęła na wyniki wyborcze ugrupowania i pogłębiła spadek popularności FDP. Ponadto badania potwierdziły hipotezę, że liberałowie zyskują większe poparcie w zachodnich krajach związkowych niż we wschodnich krajach związkowych. Na spadek poparcia FDP wpłynęło zniechęcenie wyborców do liberalizmu gospodarczego oraz kryzys migracyjny w Europie. Z badań wynika, że liberałowie dążą do przełamania kryzysu przywództwa w partii odbudowując wizerunek polityków działających w strukturach centralnych i terenowych.
The aim of the article is to discover the correlation between the Free Democratic Party’s (Freie Demokratische Partei) defeat in the Bundestag elections of 2013 and the results of the state parliament elections in eleven states of the Federal Republic of Germany since Oct. 2013 until 2016. The analysis of statistics shows that the defeat in the Bundestag election of 2013 had a negative impact on the election results of the party and deepened FDP’s support crisis. Furthermore, the research confirmed the thesis that the liberals are gaining more support in Western states than in Eastern ones. FDP’s support loss was influenced by the discouragement of voters towards economic liberalism and the migration crisis in Europe. The research shows that the liberals are endeavoring to overcome the leadership crisis in the party by paying more attention to the public image of the politicians active in their main and local structures.

Źródło:

Facta Simonidis; 2017, 10, 1; 89-106
1899-3109

Pojawia się w:

Facta Simonidis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

The Mobutu Regime: Leveraging State Weakness

Autorzy:

Van den Bosch, Jeroen

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969671.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki

Tematy:

Mobutu
Personalist regimes
Zaire
Democratic Republic of Congo
Linkage
Leverage

Opis:

This paper focuses on regime survival in Zaire/Congo. The author will analyse the events in Zaire during Joseph Mobutu’s reign from 1960 to 1997 through the lens of regime and linkage theories. It is no secret that President Mobutu came to power with Western (US and Belgian) assistance. It is also no surprise that Mobutu was dependent on Western support to remain in power. But it is remarkable that when this support was suddenly withdrawn after the Cold War, Mobutu was able to resist both Western pressure to abdicate and internal opposition, and did so successfully until he was invaded by his smaller neighbours and fled in May 1997. If Mobutu was so dependent on Western support, how did he manage to keep his regime afloat at a time when diplomatic and financial ties were severed? How is it possible that he was able to cling on to power with democratic protests on his doorstep, with no capable army and no alternative great powers to court? The author will show that a combination of regime and linkage theories can formulate answer to these questions by linking the domestic and external relations in one model. This text will not provide a full historical overview of the events in Congo/Zaire from 1960 to 1997, but only pick out those phases, which are necessary to explain regime behaviour.

Źródło:

Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2014, 48; 83-109
2545-2134
2657-4187

Pojawia się w:

Studies in African Languages and Cultures

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Biopolitic of COVID-19: Capitalist Continuities and Democratic Openings

Autorzy:

Schubert, Karsten

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077260.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich

Tematy:

biopolitic
democratic biopolitic
COVID-19
coronavirus
capitalism
queer politics
redistribution

Opis:

"Biopolitic" has become a popular concept for interpreting the COVID-19 pandemic, yet the term is often used vaguely, as a buzzword, and therefore loses its specificity and relevance. This article systematically explains what the biopolitical lens offers for analyzing and normatively criticizing the politics of the coronavirus. I argue that biopolitic are politics of differentiated vulnerability that are intrinsic to capitalist modernity. The situation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic is, therefore, less of a state of exception than it might appear; COVID-19 is a continuation and intensification of the capitalist biopolitic of differentiated vulnerability. In order to critically evaluate this situation, the article proposes the concept of “democratic biopolitic” and shows how it can be used, among others, for a queer critique of the differentiated vulnerabilities that are produced by the coronavirus and its capitalist governance. In contrast to widespread interpretations of democratic biopolitic that focus on collective care in communities, this article highlights the role of the state and of the redistribution of political power and economic resources as key for biopolitical democratization.

Źródło:

InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer; 2021, 16; 95-105
1689-6637

Pojawia się w:

InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Weak Civic Engagement? Post-Communist Participation and Democratic Consolidation

Autorzy:

Pietrzyk-Reeves, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929482.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-04-03

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

civic engagement
civic sphere
democratization
democratic consolidation
post-communist
societies

Opis:

The aim of this article is to analyze the problem of civic and political participation in the postcommunist context from the perspective of contemporary democratic theory, the concept of democratic consolidation, and the thesis of the “weakness of civil society in post-communist countries.” It argues that the institutional approach to democratization and participation does not provide a full answer to the question of how democratic systems become consolidated and thus it needs to be supplemented by the cultural approach. The analysis of the patterns of democratic participation in post-communist countries, however, is further complicated by their background conditions, the burden of the communist past, and the model of democratization that they have undergone. Although it seems that a participatory, civil-society centred type of democratic politics would revitalize and strengthen democracy in post-communist countries, two questions-addressed in this article-arise. First, whether contemporary democratic theories shed enough light on the processes involved when it comes to a democratic change and democratic consolidation in the post-communist context, and second, whether a weak civic sphere is a major impediment to the development of a truly democratic system.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 161, 1; 73-88
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Demokracja, demokratyczny, demokratyzm jako pojęcia syndromatyczne. Tezy
Democracy, democratic, democratism , democratization as a syndromic terms

Autorzy:

Karwat, Mirosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030285.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula

Tematy:

demokracja
demokratyczny
demokratyzm
demokratyzacja
syndrom
democracy
democratic
democratism
democratization
syndromic

Opis:

Demokracja, demokratyczny, demokratyzm, demokratyzacja to pojęcia syndromatyczne. Zarówno same w sobie, gdy wskazujemy kryteria definicyjne, jak i w związkach pojęć – takich jak np. demokracja liberalna czy demokratyczne państwo prawa. Syndromatyczność tych pojęć polega na tym, że ich treść nie jest jednowymiarowa (w redukcji do sposobu wyłaniania i legitymizacji władzy, sposobu rządzenia, relacji między rządzącymi a rządzonymi), lecz określona jest przez splot charakterystyk ideologicznych, etycznych, socjoekonomicznych i prawnych. Demokracja „przymiotnikowa” to inna jakość niż „czysta” demokracja rozumiana dosłownie, lecz i blankietowo. Znajduje to wyraz w zróżnicowanych doktrynalnie modelach demokracji.
Democracy, democratic, democratism, democratization are syndromic terms. Both in themselves, as Simple terms, when we indicate the definition criteria, and in complex terms – such as, for example, liberal democracy or the democratic state of law. The syndromic nature of these concepts lies in the fact that their content is not one-dimensional (reduced to the method of the emergence and legitimation of power, the method of governing, the relationship between the ruling and the ruled), but is determined by a combination of ideological, ethical, socioeconomic and legal characteristics. “Adjectival” democracy is a different quality than “pure” democracy understood literally, but also in blank form. This is reflected in the doctrinally diverse models of democracy.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Polityka; 2020, 4(65); 73-100
1733-8050

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Edukacja domowa – kilka uwag w kontekście dyskursu o edukacji demokratycznej
Homeschooling – a few remarks in the context of the discourse on democratic education

Autorzy:

Helios, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950247.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

homeschooling
freedom
the right to education
compulsory
schooling
democratic education

Opis:

The article presents home teaching in the context of the discourse on democratic education. The author discusses two problems: first, the role of home schooling in the context of compulsory schooling and the right to education; secondly, the legal aspects of home schooling.

Źródło:

Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2014, 3, 2; 180-198
2299-1875

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Dydaktyka online i semi-online: jak stosować technologie cyfrowe w nauczaniu filozofii i etyki
Online and semi-online teaching ways: how to apply digital technologies in philosophical and sociomoral education

Autorzy:

Nowak, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950261.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-12-16

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

ethics
semi-online teaching
moral and democratic education
digital inclusion

Opis:

Internet access and semi-online teaching methods seem to be useful in a scientific and  technological education. How efficient they can be in a philosophical and sociomoral education? Experiencing of full inclusion and open discourse are preconditions of moral and democratic education. I show supporting opportunities for semi-online teaching by giving an exemple that is based o story from A. Schopenhauer.

Źródło:

Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2012, 1, 2; 24-43
2299-1875

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

The role of education in the discourses of the EU and of alternative schooling institutions

Autorzy:

Galiere, Mehdi

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605898.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

education, critical pedagogy, critical discourse analysis, democratic education, Europe 2020.

Opis:

Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
The paper discusses two different approaches to education and the way they are embedded in different discourses on education. The market-oriented approach is compared to the democratic approach. In the paper, the discourse of the European Union is considered as an example of hegemonic neoliberal discourse while the discourse produced by the Summerhill School and the Self-Managed High School of Paris is addressed as a  counterhegemonic discourse. Drawing on Critical Discourse Studies scholars such as Norman Fairclough, and critical pedagogic approaches such as Basil Bernstein’s and Paulo Freire’s, it will be shown that the difference in the ways these institutions represent the social world around them have a strong influence on their discourses on what education is for and should be like. For the European Union, education is a utilitarian means facilitating the adaptation of society to the economic system through the acquisition of predefined skills, while for the democratic approach it is rather a practice developing common decision-making and empowerment through an understanding of the world as a whole.
L'article contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.

Źródło:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2019, 43, 3
0137-4699

Pojawia się w:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Opozycja w PRL 1956–1980. Stan badań

Autorzy:

Madej, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477617.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

democratic opposition
research
PRL
People's Republic of Poland 1956-1980

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 2(4); 227-252
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Władza wobec opozycji 1976–1989

Autorzy:

Kamiński, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478206.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

authorities against the opposition 1976-1989
Solidarity movement
democratic opposition

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 2(4); 9-32
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Spory Józefa Tischnera o miejsce Kościoła w państwie demokratycznym
Józef Tischner Debates about th Place of the Church on a Democratic State

Autorzy:

Jawor, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566850.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Józef Tischner
Catholic Church
Politics
Democratic State
Church-State Relations

Opis:

The article discusses the position of Józef Tischner to State - Church relations. It points out that his vision is not a structured social philosophy. It is a lively, engaging, polemical reflection on the disputes that took place in the 90s in the Polish social domain. In addition, it highlights Tischner's critical stance towards a religious state, the politicization of religion, and strong right-wing attacks on liberal democracy. It then highlights a project indicating a positive role for the Church in a democratic state. The main task of the Church is to work for towards consolidating democracy's axiological foundation needed for the existence of civil society. In the end it considers the problem of Tischner's involvement in Polish political life, which largely seems to be an obstacle to a reliable description of social phenomena.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 14 - Politologia w chrześcijańskiej myśli społeczno-politycznej; 193-212
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Museums Change Lives. The Role of Museums in the Creation of the Democratic Public Sphere

Autorzy:

Nieroba, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579550.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

CIVIC CULTURE
DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM
NEW MUSEOLOGY
MIGRATION
MUSEUM
PUBLIC SPHERE

Opis:

My aim is to present the museum as an element of the public sphere as well as to present its opportunities and limitations in generating a public debate concerning migration. The problem of migration and multiculturalism is so important in the current social context that, despite its difficult political connotations, it cannot be omitted by museums, especially if we consider museums as an element of a public sphere. The concept of New Museology became a symbol of challenges which contemporary museums are facing. Adopting assumptions of the New Museology in the practice of museums is a visible marker of a public character of museums and it does not let them distance themselves from the politics. Museums are understood as public institutions which can include democratic principles and relations in their actions. In my opinion the museum can assure the space for inclusive forms of citizens’ activity, and the sheer co-participation in cultural practices supports democratic ideas. Museums have plenty of tools supporting the development of a dialogue between cultures, cultural and social integration, creating the atmosphere of mutual respect and understanding of different worldviews. Such actions can be an effective tool in the fight with the exclusion of certain communities from the possibility of taking part in benefits and resources offered by the society – in the cultural, economic, social and political dimensions. In this article I explore how everyday activity of the museum can support the civic culture in six different dimensions: knowledge, values, trust, space, practices and identity.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2018, 44, 2 (168); 229-238
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Czechs and Poles in Chicago: Pan-Slavism and the Origins of the Cermak Demecratic Machine, 1860-1931

Autorzy:

Pacyga, Dominic A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580095.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

PAN-SLAVISM
CZECH AND POLISH IMMIGRANTS
CHICAGO
CERMAK DEMOCRATIC MACHINE

Opis:

While Poles rejected Pan-Slavic ideas in Europe, especially those that saw Russia as the protector of the Slavs, in Chicago a type of Pan-Slavism quickly emerged in the years after the Civil War. Polish and Czech immigrants forged a working relationship based on their common Slavic identity and on the realities of immigration, social class, and shared space in the city’s neighborhoods. These two groups also confronted anti-immigrant and anti-working class biases in the city. Their relationship with the German American community, a politically and culturally powerful group in Chicago, often proved to be problematic. During World War One, the Slavic coalition actively attacked Chicago’s Germans in an attempt to gain more political power. This coalition eventually resulted in the creation of a political machine under the leadership of Anton Čermak, an immigrant from Bohemia, who became the city’s only foreign-born mayor in 1931.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 55-68
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Introduction to No. 1, Part two: Developing Moral Competence, Perfecting Selfhood, Practicing Forgiveness

Autorzy:

Bardziński, Filip
Dutka, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781317.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

KMDD®
Paul Ricoeur
selfhood
moral and democratic competence
John Dewey

Opis:

The introductioń to Ethics in Progress Special Issue, Vol. 7(1), No. 2 isgiven, with brief exposes on the articles present in the section.

Źródło:

Ethics in Progress; 2016, 7, 1
2084-9257

Pojawia się w:

Ethics in Progress

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Sources of Governance Stability in Communist Regimes

Autorzy:

Kabele, Jiří

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929496.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-06-19

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

state socialism
hierarchies
governance
democratic centralism
party-state
social constructivism

Opis:

This paper is about the use of social hierarchies as tools to control society in East European countries during the Communist era, and why those regimes were so stable. According to the theoretical perspective developed in this article the constructivist system instituted a socialist legal order as a means to pretend that the “rule of law” was still applicable. The resulting constructivist regimes were party-states, where all state hierarchies had parallel structures within the Communist Party hierarchy, and where the separation of powers was replaced with a “hierarchic balancing,” a special form of leadership that the Communist Party exerted over all institutions of state administration and the armed forces. The principle of democratic centralism helped to decrease the transaction costs of governance, and thus, achieve loyalty to the system by party members and non-members alike, and loyalty to the leadership within Communist Party.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 162, 2; 203-222
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Podstawowe domniemania w procesie weryfikacji wyborów w państwie demokratycznym
Basic presumptions in the judicial election verification process in a democratic state

Autorzy:

Mojski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929710.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-08-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

weryfikacja wyborów
domniemania
państwo demokratyczne
election verification
presumptions
democratic state

Opis:

Proces weryfikacji wyborów, rozumiany jako sprawdzenie prawidłowości ich przebiegu według prawnie wyznaczonych ram, jest niezbędnym elementem procedury wyborczej w państwie demokratycznym. Proces ten w stosunkowo krótkim czasie musi doprowadzić do stwierdzenia ważności lub nieważności wyborów, co ma podstawowe znaczenie dla potwierdzenia lub zaprzeczenia demokratycznej legitymacji wybranych przedstawicieli władzy. Stopień skomplikowania wyborów przekłada się przy tym na stopień skomplikowania procesu ich weryfikacji, co w celu jego uproszczenia prowadzi do wykorzystywania w nim ustanowionych prawnie domniemań. Celem tego opracowania jest teoretyczna analiza podstawowych domniemań wyborczych państw demokratycznych, tj. domniemania ważności wyborów i domniemania konstytucyjności procedury wyborczej, z uwzględnieniem niebezpieczeństw ustrojowych związanych z ich nieprawidłowym stosowaniem.
The election verification process, understood as checking the correctness of their course within the legally prescribed framework, is an essential element of the election procedure in a democratic state. This process in a relatively short period of time, must lead to the declaration of validity or nullity of the elections, which is necessary for confirming or contradicting the democratic legitimacy of elected representatives of power. The complexity of the elections translates into the complexity of the process of their verification, which, in order to simplify it, leads to the use of legally established presumptions in it. The aim of this study is the theoretical analysis of the basic election presumptions of democratic states, i.e. the presumption of validity of elections and the presumption of constitutionality of the election procedure, taking into account the systemic dangers related to their incorrect application.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 4 (62); 225-234
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Scientific Exorcisms? The Memory of the Communist Security Apparatus and its Study in Romania after 1989

Autorzy:

Bottoni, Stefano

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956328.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Romania
communism
Securitate
democratic transition
lustration
CNSAS
IICCMER
Vladimir Tismăneanu

Opis:

This article discusses the institutional attempts to deal with the archival legacy of the Romanian communist security police, Securitate (1945–1989), during the democratic transition in post-communist Romania. The first part draws a short outline of Securitate’s history and activities as one of the main power instruments of the communist dictatorship. The second part of the article shows the development of political attitudes towards institutional attempts to deal with the communist past in the post-communist Romania. This paper describes the reluctant attitude of the ruling circles in the 1990s towards the opening of the Securitate archives and the lustration attempts. The formation of the National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives (Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității, CNSAS, legally established 1999) hardly changed the general situation: the archives of the Securitate were transferred to CNSAS with significant delays, and the 2008 ruling of the constitutional court limited its lustration competences. The establishment of the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile (Institutul de Investigare a Crimelor Comunismului şi Memoria Exilului Românesc, IICCMER, established 2005) and formation in 2006 of the Presidential Commission for the Analysis of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania led by renowned political scientist Vladimir Tismăneanu together with the research and legal activities of CNSAS contributed to a broader evaluation of the communist regime (although its impact seems to be limited). The paper refers also to the public debate, sparked by the activity and the final report published by Tismăneanu’s commission.

Źródło:

Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2020, 2; 285-317
2658-1566

Pojawia się w:

Institute of National Remembrance Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Teoria i praktyka ochrony informacji niejawnych – wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące bezpieczeństwa informacji

Autorzy:

Zapart, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050367.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

public administration
politics
democratic rule of law
classified information
security

Opis:

A key issue for every state is the protection of information about its resources that should not be made public for various reasons, including national security reasons in particular. The article discusses the problem of its lawful protection against unauthorised disclosure in relation to emergency situations. The author claims that the discrepancies in this area result from both the provisions of the Act on the Protection of Classified Information, which allows for excessive arbitrariness, and the shortages caused by the actions of persons working in the public administration sector. A slight amendment to the current legislation, combined with training on the marking of materials that require actual protection, may ensure the systemic enhancement of the protection of classified information and thus, national security, without excessively limiting the transparency of public life.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 3; 111-123
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Narrative Templates of Post-Soviet Identity in Belarus

Autorzy:

Mamul, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929540.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-06-30

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

Collective identity
biographical narrative interviews
Belarus
negative identity
pro-democratic
narrative

Opis:

Based on the analysis of 30 biographical narrative interviews with male and female residents of post-Soviet Belarus, the following four schematic narrative templates of Belarusian collective identity have been identified: the pro-Russian narrative, victimized negative identity, Belarusian nationalist scheme and pro-democratic narrative template. The focus of the article is on the interpretive frame of ‘collectivization of innocence’ as a foundation for the victimized negative ethnic identity and the pro-democratic narrative template underpinning a civil polity project. Excerpts of the interviews exhibiting the conflicting templates have been analyzed as illustrative examples.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 166, 2; 229-250
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

The Development of Democratic Citizens: Can Schools and Teachers Play a Role?

Autorzy:

Fischer, John M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637126.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

democracy education, democratic attitudes, civic education, educational borrowing, problem-based learning

Opis:

Democratic movements and networks across borders are sharing programs and strategies that are helping the development of a set of ‘universals’: values and beliefs that define what can be called a democratic education. Such universals are contested, but work to help classrooms emerge that link schools with communities and build contextual relationships with students, families and members of the  broader society. Key to these democratic classrooms are tools and strategies of communication, deliberation and decision-making that provide for the sharing of multiple perspectives and work towards the construction of new knowledge. A recent study found that Polish students gained from their participation in such a program. Such studies help emphasize the roles schools and teachers can play in the development of democratic citizens.

Źródło:

Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2008, 13, 2
1895-6297
2084-3879

Pojawia się w:

Psychologia Rozwojowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Unijna kontrola praworządności – uwagi de lege ferenda
European Union Control of the Rule of Law – De Lege Ferenda Remarks

Autorzy:

Rulka, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557909.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

European Union
Rule of Law
Democracy
Democratic Deficit
Elections
Human Rights

Opis:

On the basis of the Treaty of Nice, the European Union institutions have obtained a crucial right to inspection rule of law in its Member States, encompassing the areas of law being within their exclusive competence. The main aim of the study is to analyze the legitimacy of this extensive intrusion European Union in particular from the point of view of the objectives of this organization. The author indicates that the area in which the European Union has a real interest are the elections to the national authorities that participate in the European Union legislative procedure. Election of this authorities in undemocratic procedure weakens – already undermined – legitimacy of the European Union. The author postulates thereby limiting the scope of this control.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 53-69
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Redemocratization efforts in Hungary as a second try: civil society organizations and mass movements

Autorzy:

Agh, Atilla

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473320.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

democratic innovations
redemocratization
bottom-up democratization
participatory movements
regular mass demonstrations

Opis:

This paper tries to argue that Hungary has been the classical case for the decline of demo- cracy, including the marginalization and the state control of civil society that may be turned into the redemocratization efforts in the spirit of “bottom-up democratization”. This decline of democracy has been accomplished by the Orbán governments since 2010 given their two-thirds supermajority that has allowed them to introduce a new Constitution without national consent and without approval by referendum. The radical change in legislation has also concerned the regulation of civil society organizations and the freedom of the media. As a result, a strong resistance has emerged against this increasing authoritarian rule, pro- ducing a series of democratic innovations and has promised a second try of democratization.

Źródło:

Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 9-35
1640-1808

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Sites of Memory in the Public Space of Chile and Georgia: the Transition and Pre–Transition Period

Autorzy:

Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Ratke-Majewska, Anna C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594422.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

sites of memory
politics of memory
democratic transformation
democracy
Chile
Georgia

Opis:

By undertaking discussion on the aspect of special forms of commemoration, we may obtain a lot of useful information about the remembrance policy of a given country. That is why the analysis of the issue of the sites of memory seems to be of key importance for understanding problems related to the state’s interpretation of the past from the perspective of an authoritarian regime, political transition and democracy. The aim of this paper is to address one of the elements of a broader issue, i.e. the study of the politics of memory. This element focuses on the presentation of the most significant sites of memory in two countries with the experience of authoritarianism – Chile and Georgia – emphasizing changes which took place in the sphere of commemoration from the beginning of democratic transformation to the moment of achieving full democracy. By describing these places we are showing the main directions and framework assumptions of the remembrance policies of Chile and Georgia, reflected in the form of spatial and visual objects of the “living history”.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 99-116
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Stand und Anwendung der Rechnergestutzten Beregnungsberatung in der DDR
Stan i zastosowanie opartego na technice obliczeniowj doradztwa dotyczącego deszczowania w NRD
Sostojanie i ispol'zovanie konsul'tacii v oblasti dozhdevanija v GDR na baze vychislitel'nojj tekhniki

Autorzy:

Krause, H.
Schmidt, H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/794353.pdf

Data publikacji:

1990

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

doradztwo
zastosowanie
deszczowanie
NRD
advisory service
application
sprinkling
German Democratic Republic

Opis:

Wykazano znaczenie nawadniania dla intensyfikacji produkcji roślinnej w NRD oraz sposób organizacji systemu deszczowania. Przedstawiono komputerowy system tzw. IBSB-2, który służy do obliczania i programowania potrzeb deszczowania na terenie NRD.
Излагается значение полива для интенсификации сельскохозяйственного производства в ГДР и обсуждаются организация и функция проекта ИСБС-2 для управления дождеванием с помощью ЭВМ.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1990, 387
0084-5477

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Cyfrowy świat na nowo zdefiniowanego bezpieczeństwa. Prywatność jako ofiara rewolucji informacyjnej

Autorzy:

Porębski, Leszek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158531.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

privacy
security
liberal democracy
democratic values
information revolution
ICT
social media

Opis:

Privacy has been one of the major democratic values since the origin of liberal democracy. The information revolution and rapid increase of accessible information resulted in the necessity of redefinition of the privacy concept. Privacy has lost its status of the guarantee of personal liberty and turned out to be the secondary value, often regarded as commodity. Various forms of privacy intrusion (watching, intercepting, reading, interpreting) are highly accepted as the cost of being the part the digital world. It implied also the emergence of the new model of personal security. We no longer need privacy to feel secure. Consumption-oriented identity within which everything is public and common seems to overshadow perception of self as autonomous – self-dependent and sometimes solitary – citizen.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2018, 2(29); 65-75
1898-0171

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Ukraińska socjaldemokracja w II Rzeczypospolitej (1928–1939)
Ukrainian Social Democracy in the Second Republic of Poland (1928–1939)

Autorzy:

Rajkiwśkyj, Ihor

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477844.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Ukrainian Social Democratic Party 
Social Democracy
Polish socialists
national-state camp

Opis:

Ukraińska Partia Socjaldemokratyczna (USDP) powstała w 1899 r. Podjęła próbę połączenia myśli nacjonalistycznej i marksistowskiej, a także aktywnego zaangażowania się w życie polityczne na ziemiach zachodnioukraińskich (do 1939 r.). Po stłumieniu rewolucji ukraińskiej i otwartym przejściu USDP do poparcia komunizmu w marcu 1923 r. władze polskie wydały na początku 1924 r. zakaz działania Ukraińskiej Partii Socjaldemokratycznej. Ideologiczna i organizacyjna odbudowa ukraińskiej socjaldemokracji, która nastąpiła po 1925 r., zakończyła się w grudniu 1928 r. kongresem socjalistów ukraińskich we Lwowie. Przywrócona do życia Ukraińska Partia Socjaldemokratyczna wykorzystała metody parlamentarne, żeby stworzyć niezależne socjalistyczne państwo ukraińskie, któremu przeciwstawiało się ukraińskie podziemie nacjonalistyczne, i nawiązała kontakty z socjalistami polskimi i żydowskimi. W latach trzydziestych XX w. partia była trzykrotnie zaangażowana w procesy konsolidacji działających legalnie partii ukraińskich o orientacji narodowej w Polsce, do których dochodziło pod wpływem szeregu czynników wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych. W dziesięcioleciu przedwojennym wpływy USDP i ogólnie socjaldemokracji w II Rzeczypospolitej osłabły w wyniku kryzysu sił demokratycznych i wzrostu autorytaryzmu w różnych formach w skali całej Europy.
T he Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (USDP) was founded in 1899. It tried to combi- ne the national idea and Marxism, took an active part in political life in Western Ukraine (until 1939). After the defeat of the Ukrainian revolution and the open transition to pro - -communist positions in March 1923, the USDP was banned by the Polish authorities in early 1924. The ideological and organizational reconstruction of the Ukrainian Social Democracy, which was carried out since 1925, was completed in December 1928 by carrying out the Ukrainian Socialist Congress in Lviv. The restored USDP used parlia - mentary methods for the creation of an independent Ukrainian socialist state, opposed the Ukrainian nationalist underground, and had a relationship with Polish and Jewish socialists. In the 1930’s, the USDP three times participated in the processes of consoli- dation of the legitimate Ukrainian parties of national-state orientation in Poland, which periodically arose under the influence of a number of internal and external factors. In the pre-war decade, the crisis of democratic forces, the rise of authoritarianism in various forms across Europe negatively affected the public influence of the USDP, as well as Social Democracy in general in the Second Polish Republic.

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2019, 33; 302-326
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

A few remarks on the mechanisms of censorship in the PRL and the Third Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Dąbrowski, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650125.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

censorship in communist countries
censorship in democratic states
freedom of expression

Opis:

The purpose of the paper is to discuss the mechanism of censorship before and after 1990 when the mission of the communist Chief Control Bureau for Press, Publications and Performances (GUKPPiW) was terminated. Communist censorship was not, as we have grown to perceive it, a case-based preventive control of the flow of ideas but a complex and continuous system of relations which shaped desired social actions. Institutional censorship only ensured the coherence of messages produced by self-censoring culture outlets: representatives of the media, scholars, writers, and artists. In my opinion the abolition of GUKPPiW was not some radical rupture, it seems that some of the mechanisms of censorship have a rather permanent nature, regardless of the political system. Moreover, even though institutional control over the discursive sphere was lifted, many informal relations of power have remained untouched. These dispersed power relations have been shaping Polish society’s view of the world for centuries deciding what is good or bad, nice or ugly, decent or indecent, Polish or non-Polish, and last but not least – expressible or inexpressible.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 45, 7
1505-9057
2353-1908

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Transformation of political culture in the process of social democratization of states during transitional period

Autorzy:

Krasiwski, Orest
Parubchak, Ivan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630803.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

evolutionary processes
social democratization
political culture
transformation
democratic institutions
cultural factors.

Opis:

The phenomenon of political culture has been considered as the basis for stability and dynamic development of thestate. Correlation between functioning of democratic institutions and transformation of political culture in the country has been studied. Forms have been investigated and stages of social democratization at the present time have been analyzed. The role of political and cultural factors in the evolutionary processes of social democratization has been substantiated.    

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2014, 10; 151-167
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

System wartosci spoleczenstwa polskiego
VALUE SYSTEM OF POLISH SOCIETY

Autorzy:

Nowak, Stefan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427666.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

DEMOCRATIC VALUES
FAMILY
IDENTIFICATION
MORALITY
NATION
SOCIALISM
SOCIOLOGICAL VACUUM
VALUE SYSTEM

Opis:

The article is devoted to the analysis of value system of Polish society in the 1970s. After establishing that Poles are the 'federation of primary groups united in a national community', the author formulates the sociological vacuum thesis: Poles strongly identify with their family and friends and the next community, they strongly identify with, is nation. In between these two poles the vacuum spreads covering institutions and groups other than family and friends (e.g. professional groups). The author emphasizes frustration as a feature of Polish society, in which axiological standards significantly differ from reality (the examples of the socialist and democratic values support this argument). He contends simultaneously that the possibility of generalizing about value system of Polish society as a whole stems not so much from the lack of internal differentiation in particular clusters of values (such differentiation exists), as from the experience of vast social change that has resulted in the disappearance of previous value formation centers and has not led to the emergence of the new ones.

Źródło:

Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 261-278
0039-3371

Pojawia się w:

Studia Socjologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Jury in Civil Procedure in the Context of Judicial Reform in Ukraine

Autorzy:

Minchenko, Raisa
Minchenko, Daria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930592.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

justice
democracy
democratic institutions
lay judges
trial
jury verdict
judicial system

Opis:

The scientific article is devoted to the definition of directions of improvement of the jury trial in civil proceedings of Ukraine. It unveils the historical origins of formation of the jury trial as one of the important democratic institutions, which provides the possibility of direct participation of people in the administration of justice and is a civilized means of protecting civil society from judicial arbitrariness and corruption in the judiciary. Two models of jury trial are described: the Anglo-Saxon and the continental. The existing scientific controversy on the expediency of the functioning of the jury in civil proceedings and the effectiveness of some, including complex, civil cases with the participation of the jury are described. It is argued that the reasons for the inefficiency of the jury trial in Ukraine are the non-transparent system of forming the jury lists, the lack of state funding for the jury trial, public misunderstanding of the benefits of the jury trial, and thus the non-acceptance of the jury by the vast majority of citizens and their evasion of the duties of jurors. It is concluded that it is inexpedient to preserve the jury trial in civil proceedings in its current form, as this will only harm the tasks of civil proceedings. The authors propose the ways to improve the model of the jury trial in civil proceedings in Ukraine, in particular, by building a transparent system for forming a list of jurors as a result of outreach work among the population and decent pay for jurors.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2021, 2(30); 84-96
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Interest Representation Preconditions in Illiberal Poland and Hungary

Autorzy:

Riedel, Rafał
Szyszkowska, Emilia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-04-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Central Europe
Eastern Europe
Interest Groups
Illiberalism
Democratic Backsliding
Hungary
Polska

Opis:

Poland and Hungary have been widely recognised as countries affected by illiberalism. This has undoubtedly created a challenging environment for interest groups; groups which are a touchstone for the quality of democratic processes. In this article, we aim to understand how preconditions for interest representation have changed due to illiberal drift through the eyes of interest groups operating in these two selected post-communist countries. In order to examine their perception of opportunity structures, interaction infrastructure as well as the level of political coordination under the new circumstances, we rely on quantitative research in the form of a survey carried out among interest group representatives. Our results indicate that the political systems of Poland and Hungary are still a mix of pluralist and corporatist features, however, the Polish political opportunity structures are still more open to input from civic society and interest groups have stronger positions compared to the situation in Hungary.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 1; 47-62
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Congo from Leopold II to Félix Tshisekedi

Autorzy:

Radowicz, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146974.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-05-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Leopold II
Mobutu Sese Seko
Africa

Opis:

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country that has a significant number of natural resources that have not brought its inhabitants prosperity, but have become a cause of their exploitation and poverty instead. Congolese people have experienced many injustices for over a century mainly because of the political governance in the country. They suffer from hunger, numerous diseases and poverty; they also experience numerous violations of the human rights, including mass murders, rapes and mutilations, as well as the recruitments of child soldiers by the Congolese army and various armed groups from the Congo and neighbouring countries. The modern Democratic Republic of the Congo is an unstable state, particularly vulnerable to the actions of numerous rebel organizations. The causes of the contemporary socio-political situation in this country can be found primarly in its history, starting from the cruel times of Leopold II during the Belgian colonization, then through the Mobutu dictatorship and all subsequent presidents. The aim of the article is to present the undemocratic governments in the Congo, which led to the exploitation of its inhabitants and contributed to the current unstable situation of the country.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2022, 40 (47); 57-72
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Powieść Popiół i diament Jerzego Andrzejewskiego a cenzura w NRD
Jerzy Andrzejewski’s novel Ashes and Diamonds and the censorship in the GDR

Autorzy:

Rajch, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432332.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Jerzy Andrzejewski
novel
censorship
Polish People’s Republic
German Democratic Republic

Opis:

The article presents how the Polish novel Popi.ł i diament (Ashes and Diamonds) by Jerzy Andrzejewski was received by censors in the German Democratic Republic. The novel was first published in East Germany in the 1960s, although attempts to release it were made as early as sixteen years earlier. The author of the article recalls the reviews by German censors who refused to give consent to the novel’s publication on the East German market and whose decisions were affected not by the content of the book alone, but also by the social and political situation in both the Polish People’s Republic and the German Democratic Republic.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2023, 44; 287-301
1233-8680
2450-4947

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

Democracy, Economy, Progress and the Rule of Law. Special Reference to the Tax Regime for Religious Denominations

Autorzy:

Catalá Rubio, Santiago

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36100840.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

democratic state
social state
the rule of law
financing and taxation

Opis:

The purpose of this article is twofold: on the one hand, to relate the fiscal and financial model to the Social and Democratic Rule of Law, on the other one, to transfer Spanish experiences that may be of interest to Poland, as both countries began their democratic experience and integration into the European Union a few decades ago. From a multidisciplinary perspective, the contributions that law could make to the field of political economy can be of capital importance for the consolidation of our democratic systems, public order, and social peace, analyzing the role of religious confessions. Methodology. To achieve this purpose, the analytical-comparative-interdisciplinary method was chosen as it was considered the most appropriate one in view of the close connections between economics, law, progress and social peace. The result of the research. The work shows that democracies, although they are the most effective models for achieving the highest standards of progress, and even though in the Polish and Spanish cases, they have the advantage of having served to bring dictatorial periods to an end, there is a need for effective control mechanisms. Democracies absolutely cannot degenerate into corrupt and ineffective systems under the control of large political and partisan oligarchies. The independence of the judiciary is, in this sense, an essential and inalienable element in guaranteeing the correct functioning of other state institutions. It is necessary to insist on the importance of the legal norm as an instrument of political control and its impact on macroeconomics, and the consolidation of democratic regimes, even more in the context initiated with the respective integration processes in the European Union. On the other hand, the aim is to show how beneficial tax treatment for religious denominations has a powerful effect on the achievement of the common good and social peace. In addition, it is about relating importance that has the budgetary balance and mechanisms for controlling public expenditure for the maintenance of progress and social justice in a sustainable model.

Źródło:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, Numer Specjalny: Challenges for National Tax Policies and International Tax Coordination – Selected Issues from the Polish, Spanish and International Perspectives; 99-113
2391-6478
2353-5601

Pojawia się w:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

The Pact of Free Cities – Addressing Rule of Law Problems from a Local Perspective

Autorzy:

Matthes, Claudia-Y.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375654.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

city diplomacy
Pact of Free Cities
democratic resilience
EU budget
urban
experimentalism

Opis:

Since December 2020, the Pact of Free Cities, founded by the mayors of the Visegrád capitals, has expressed the dire wish not to be held hostage for their national governments’ disrespect for the rule of law. Being cut off from financial support out of political intentions, they lobby for direct EU support. The article explores the dynamics of this initiative, its strategies to reach out to European institutions and their resonance, as well as the meaning of the Pact’s city diplomacy from a democratic perspective. The analysis of various documents published by the Pact of Free Cities shows how it combines its efforts to promote democracy, the rule of law and sustainable policies by engaging on the EU level. The Pact developed a distinct type of urban experimentalism that established a new link between the European and the city level.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, Specjalny; 27-40
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Democratic Backsliding in Poland on Example Drafts Amendments in Electoral Code During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Autorzy:

Skrzypek, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020197.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

democratic backsliding in Poland
presidential elections in Poland
amendments in Electoral Code

Opis:

The COVID-19 pandemic occurred in Poland during the campaign before the presidential election scheduled for May 10. This non-military threat changed the election campaign’s dynamics, leading to an unprecedented failure to hold elections and postponing them. Around the changes in the election procedure, many constitutionalists and political scientists voiced their inconsistency with the law and the provisions of the Constitutional Tribunal. Both the proposed provisions and the manner of their organization raised objections. The article classifies these changes as manifestations of democratic backsliding, weakening democratic institutions and leading to a decline in the quality of democracy. The research goal is to analyze the records in the selected source material and relate them to the selected theoretical category (democratic backsliding). In the course of the research, the following hypothesis is verified: in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland, attempts by the ruling elite to change the provisions related to organizing the presidential elections scheduled for May 10 are an example of democratic backsliding, which, by weakening democratic institutions, has threatened the constitutional provisions and the essence of the democratic system.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 37-50
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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