Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Proliferation of Democratic Education in Indonesia: The Influence Measurement of Tolerance, Multiculturalism, and Historical Awareness on the Democratic Attitude

Autorzy:

Sumardjoko, Bambang
Joebagio, Hermanu
Sariyatun, -

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969412.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

democratic education
proliferation
democratic attitude

Opis:

This research aims to predict the direction of democratic education in Indonesia through the influence measurement of tolerance, multicultural sensitivity, and historical awareness of the democratic attitude. The multiple linear regression test, coefficient determination test, and model accuracy test were used to measure the influence of the predictors and the dependent variable. The research participants were 300 students, aged between 17 and 18 years, who were taken proportionally in Senior High School (SHS) 1 Surakarta, SHS 5 Surakarta, and SHS 6 Surakarta. Results showed a simultaneous and partial influence of tolerance, multicultural sensitivity, and historical awareness on the democratic attitude. The authors found that there is no diversion in the proliferation of democratic education in Indonesia, in which tolerance, multicultural sensitivity, and historical awareness have a positive influence on the democratic attitude. However, the authors stated that the association between tolerance and democratic education in Indonesia remains problematic, thus, it should be noticed in future research.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2018, 52; 112-123
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Democratization in Ukraine: conditions and tasks

Autorzy:

Розумний, Максим

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489382.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu

Tematy:

Democracy
civil society
national development
modernization
democratic values
democratic transit

Opis:

Speaking about democratic choice we are mainly interested in the common features in the motivation of post-colonial, post-totalitarian and post-authoritarian societies, their leaders, elites and people, which determine attractiveness of democracy in the contemporary world. The intention to be democratic today is often connected with the intention to be free, modern, safe, developed state, which is accepted in the circle of developed countries on the conditions of friendly and equal partnership. Based on the experience in building democracy in the “third wave” countries (S. Huntington) and on the other conceptual assumptions of institutionalists, we can come to the conclusion of necessity to review the traditional approaches to the problem of democratic transit. These approaches considered democratic transit, firstly, as the issue of the ideological (or value, in a wider sense) choice, and, secondly, as the issue of destruction of non-democratic social institutions with the aim to build institutions of liberal democracy in their place. Therefore, they referred to the following as to the major directions of building democracy: a) understanding by the active part of the society of the liberal paradigm of public consciousness; b) maximal denationalisation of the public sphere; c) harmonisation of the national institutions and standards with the Western samples. The Western expert community arrived at the conclusion that the so called civil society should become a driving force for democratic changes in the former USSR countries. These approaches considered democratic transit, firstly, as the issue of the ideological (or value, in a wider sense) choice, and, secondly, as the issue of destruction of non-democratic social institutions with the aim to build institutions of liberal democracy in their place. Therefore, they referred to the following as to the major directions of building democracy: a) understanding by the active part of the society of the liberal paradigm of public consciousness; b) maximal denationalisation of the public sphere; c) harmonisation of the national institutions and standards with the Western samples. However, the modern views enable not to define democracy as just an ideological choice or an institutional model, but as social innovation. This definition opens to us a somewhat different outlook of the study on the problems of building democracy and the problems of practical democratic reforms. As we speak about innovation, the most important aspects of its study and design in a specific social organism are as follows: a) motivation; b) preconditions; and c) algorithm of its launch. The issue of a subject of democratic transformations has not lost its topicality, either, though in case of innovation, it would rather mean an initiative core, as well as perceptiveness to novelties and interest towards them by various social groups and political actors. Returning to the issue of motivation, we should detail the interrelation between democratisation and modernisation. The matter is that intention to modernisation, which is quite understandable to world-system periphery countries, is often understood as readiness for democracy. As a matter of fact, motivation with regard to these two strategies for national development only coincides partially. Modernisation is the shortest way to development and, in certain sense, safety. But often modernisation does not account for motivation of freedom and in certain cases, is conducted much more efficiently and quickly when freedom is restricted. To Ukraine, motivation of freedom is traditionally one of the leading public values. As for two other aspects of a democratic choice, safety and development motivations, these characteristics of a democratic order were learned and assessed by the Ukrainian society much later. The democratic social innovation in Ukraine is accompanied by processes of national development and the struggle to redistribute the social product. The main trends of Ukraine democracy building include the targeting on state, nation and civil society development. We can distinguish several key collisions in understanding democracy, which imposed a serious obstacle to building an efficient democracy in Ukraine. The major problem of Ukrainians’ democratic self-determination is related to the correlation between freedom and law. Other issues are the correlation between rights and obligations and the correlation between the will of the majority and the right of the minority. Having defined the democratic development objective in Ukraine as a transition from imitation to essence, we have highlighted the key markers of this transformation. These include negotiation of such widespread phenomena as the sword-law, citizens’ passivity, corruption, uncertainty about powers and areas of responsibility of state bodies, political appropriateness, failure to comply with procedures, informational closeness and politicians’ lies, as well as other features of immature public organization, which continue existing under the lee of democratic institutions.

Źródło:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 258-266
2312-8933

Pojawia się w:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

The Unfulfilled Promise? Deliberative Democracy vs. Political Participation

Autorzy:

Potz, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026817.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

democratic theory
politics
democracy

Opis:

The article aims to, first, critically assess the idea and practice of deliberative democracy and, second, find it a proper place in the democratic theory. I start with defining the concept as it emerges from the works of some of its most prominent proponents (such as Fishkin, Cohen or Habermas), reiterating several of the important arguments in support of it. I then present various criticisms of deliberative democracy, regarding philosophical assumptions that inform it (the idea of common good, the conditions of rational deliberation etc.) and its modus operandi (its alleged procedural superiority over aggregative methods). I then off er further criticism of deliberative democracy as a model of democracy, an alternative to the dominant model of representative democracy, arguing from its ineff ectiveness in influencing political decisions. Instead, in the final section, I propose to establish deliberation as one of the two criteria of classifi cation and assessment of democratic systems, thus restoring its importance in the democratic theory.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 108-125
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ И БЛАГОТВОРИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕ. К ВОПРОСУ О МОТИВАЦИИ
THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND A CHARITY IN A DEMOCRATIC STATE. TO THE QUESTION OF A MOTIVATION

Autorzy:

Lizakowska, Svitlana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418389.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

society
responsibility
democratic state

Opis:

The motivation and its influence on social responsibility in a democratic state depends from the system of individual values, its readiness for a particular way of actions, which includes, firstly, the common system of individual values, secondly, the system of social attitudes. The influence of the motivation on a charity is very broad — from religious beliefs, the need for help, to the ability of the decrease a tax. Motives of a rational, economic nature have a reference to a particular situation and ensure to individual conditions that actually are existed. The level of a spiritual and moral culture of man manifests not only in the understanding of the phenomenon and the essence of charity, but also in the structure of the motives of this activity, the choice of its form and instruments in a democratic state.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2017, 9, 1; 47-58
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Poznan democratic “O!mega school” – continuation of the British Summerhill

Autorzy:

Beata, Tomaszek,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893972.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-11

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS

Tematy:

education
democratic school
Summerhill

Opis:

The object of the consideration taken up in the article is democratic education. Introduced in the Summerhill pioneer school is still not faithfully refl ected in Poland. Over the past decade, several institutions based on ideas taken from the British school have been created. Their creation is an expression of the need to create a place where children could be educated in accordance with their own interests, in the atmosphere conducive to the development of innate predispositions. The aim of the article is to present the meaning the democratic education concept in contemporary pedagogical practice. The reader will find here a description of the theoretical and practical assumptions of the “O!mega” Poznań democratic school with reference to the concept of the Summerhill school known in research on education.

Źródło:

Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2019, 576(1); 3-13
0552-2188

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Partie i ugrupowania chadeckie w Polsce po 1989 roku
Christian Democratic Parties and Groups in Poland After 1989

Autorzy:

Bojarowicz, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566998.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Christian-Democratic Parties
Polska
Democratic State
European Politics
Post-Communist States

Opis:

Poland has a multi-party political system. After 1989, in Poland there are a several parties that can be described as a Christian-democratic. The party's ideological sources were principally to be found in Catholic social teaching. However, in Poland, there was not a typical Christian Democratic party. Polish parties different from other European Christian Democratic parties.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 14 - Politologia w chrześcijańskiej myśli społeczno-politycznej; 295-315
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Analiza porównawcza frakcji w Partii Liberalno-Demokratycznej oraz grup w Partii Demokratycznej po alternacji władzy w Japonii w 2009 roku
Comparative analysis of factions in the Liberal Democratic Party and groups inside the Democratic Party of Japan after alternation of power in 2009

Autorzy:

Żakowski, Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953256.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

factional divisions
Japan
Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ)
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

Opis:

The article examines the changes in factional system of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) after electoral victory in 2009. During opposition period, DPJ factions were believed to be much less significant groups than their counterparts in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Nevertheless, after the DPJ assumed power, its intra-party groups, to a certain degree, started functioning as LDP factions. Over the years, their ideological leanings weakened and instead of realizing distinctive political vision, they started focusing on pragmatic struggle for power in the party. In 2009 – 2012 period, the competition between intra-party mainstreams and anti-mainstreams increased, challenging the unity of the DPJ. The significance of factional divisions was also clearly visible in the distribution of governmental portfolios by succeeding prime ministers. Although DPJ factions were still not as powerful as LDP factions, they played a much greater role than before in maintaining intra-party balance and structuring intra-party competition.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 45; 32-45
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Nowe procedury konsultacji Komisji Europejskiej jako czynnik niwelujący deficyt demokracji w UE

Autorzy:

Agnieszka, Vetulani-Cęgiel,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894509.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

stakeholder consultation
policy-shaping
lobbying
copyright
democratic deficit
democratic legitimacy
deliberative democracy

Opis:

The objective of the article is to assess the new Commission’s Guidelines on Stakeholder Consultation (2015) in the EU policy-shaping in view of raising effectiveness of the EU governance model and of reducing the EU democratic deficit. The hypothesis of the article is that the Commission’s revision of the stakeholder consultation procedures contributes to overcoming the EU crisis of the consultation model and, in general, to reducing the democratic deficit in the EU. The neoinstitutional research perspective permits to catch the relations between the EU institutions and stakeholders wanting to co-shape EU sectoral policies, and the concepts of the UE democratic legitimacy (by F. Scharpf) as well as of the deliberative democracy (by J. Habermas) make possible to verify the research hypothesis. The verification takes place also in the course of the analysis of the new guidelines by confronting them with the identified deficits in matters of the dialogue with stakeholders. Celem artykułu jest ocena nowych procedur prowadzenia przez Komisję Europejską konsultacji z zainteresowanymi stronami (2015) w toku kształtowania unijnych polityk sektorowych z punktu widzenia efektywności unijnego modelu rządzenia oraz niwelowania deficytu demokracji w UE. W pracy zakłada się, iż przeprowadzona przez Komisję rewizja procedur przyczynia się do przezwyciężania kryzysu unijnego modelu konsultacji, a w ogólności do niwelowania deficytu demokracji w Unii Europejskiej. Zastosowana w analizie neoinstytucjonalna perspektywa badawcza pozwala na ujęcie relacji pomiędzy instytucjami UE a interesariuszami zainteresowanymi współkształtowaniem polityki sektorowej, natomiast koncepcja legitymizacji demokratycznej UE F. Scharpfa oraz demokracji deliberatywnej J. Habermasa na weryfikację hipotezy badawczej. Weryfikacja następuje również w toku analizy nowych wytycznych w konfrontacji ze zidentyfikowanymi deficytami w zakresie dialogu z zainteresowanymi stronami.

Źródło:

Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 3 (45); 116-135
1641-2478

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Europejski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

E-Voting as a New Form of Civic Participation in Democratic Procedures

Autorzy:

Musiał-Karg, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026863.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

electronic voting
democracy
democratic transformation

Opis:

Times are changing. The second half of the 19th century and the following years stood for rapid development of various tools based on electricity. Expansion of telecommunication and progress of electronic media constitute important elements of this period. It may be said, we now live in the Internet era, and there is a perception that anyone who does not jump on the technology bandwagon is going to be left far behind. The growth of online interactions can be observed by the inconceivable increase in the number of people with home PC and Internet access.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 72-87
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Foreign Affairs in Democratic and Republican Policies: a Comparative Study

Autorzy:

Stankiewicz, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026869.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Republican Policies
Democratic
Foreign Policy

Opis:

According to a nationwide survey conducted in July 2004 by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press in association with the Council on Foreign Affairs 41% of those surveyed cited war, foreign policy and terrorism as the most important problems facing the United States of America. For the first time since the Vietnam era American voters are more concerned about international and defense issues than the economy or other domestic issues in the upcoming presidential election; thus the importance of foreign affairs in Democratic and Republican Parties’ platforms.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 131-151
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

From Democratic (Citizenship) Education to Participative Democracy? Youth’s Difficult Way to Active Citizenship
Od edukacji demokratycznej (obywatelskiej) do demokracji partycypacyjnej? Trudna droga do aktywnego obywatelstwa młodzieży

Autorzy:

Mrozowska, Sylwia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616607.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

democratic participation
democratic education
youth political participation
partycypacja demokratyczna
edukacja demokratyczna
partycypacja polityczna młodzieży

Opis:

W artykule podejmujemy próbę włączenia się do dyskusji na temat aktywności politycznej i społecznej młodzieży we współczesnych poliarchiach. Wychodząc z założenia, że warunkiem aktywnego spełniania funkcji obywatelskich są umiejętności poznawcze i zdolności komunikowania się, które jednostka doskonali w procesie kształcenia się i poprzez uczestniczenie w zjawiskach społecznych staramy się znaleźć odpowiedź na następujące pytania: w jaki sposób postrzegane jest uczestnictwo w dzisiejszych poliarchiach? jakie mogą być determinanty angażowania się politycznego i społecznego młodzieży? Dlaczego europejskie organizacje międzynarodowe – Rada Europy i Unia Europejska – podejmują działania z zakresu aktywizowania młodzieży europejskiej? W pierwszej części artykułu uwagę koncentrujemy na uczestnictwie demokratycznym i staramy się poznać jego rolę w wybranych modelach demokracji. Następnie analizujemy wybrane aspekty absencji wyborczej młodzieży. Przywołujemy przykłady aktywności Rady Europy i Unii Europejskiej w zakresie aktywizowania demokratycznego (obywatelskiego) młodzieży wraz ze wskazaniem przyczyn tej aktywności. W końcu wskazujemy na związek pomiędzy uczestnictwem politycznym i społecznym młodzieży a kondycją współczesnych poliarchii europejskich.
In this article we make an attempt to join a discussions on the political and social activity of young people in contemporary polyarchies. On the basis of the assumption that the condition for the active fulfilment of civic functions are cognitive skills and the ability to communicate which the individual improves in the education process and through participation in social phenomena, we are trying to find the answer to the following questions: how is participation perceived in today’s polyarchies, what can be the determinants of youth’s political and social involvement, why do European international organisations – the Council of Europe and the European Union – take measures to activate European youth. In the first part of the article, we focus on democratic participation and try to recognise its role in selected models of democracy. Then we analyse selected aspects of youth electoral absenteeism. We cite examples of the activities of the Council of Europe and the European Union in the field of the youth democratic (civic) activation with an indication of the reasons for this activity. Finally, we point to the relationship between the political and social participation of young people and the condition of modern European polyarchies.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2019, 3; 15-26
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Protesty studenckie w Olsztynie w 1981 roku

Autorzy:

Gieszczyński, Witold

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478420.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

student protests
democratic opposition
Olsztyn
1981

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 2(4); 213-226
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Polityka uprawiana po chrześcijańsku
Politics Conducted in a Christian Way

Autorzy:

Mazur OSPPE, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566942.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Christians
Democratic State
Politics
Common Good

Opis:

Politics can fulfill its mission only if it's work of building and improving the new world will be based on the strong foundations, which guarantee proper understanding of the good. It is a about human good, especially the common good. This common good deter¬mines the final justification of improving or building the world. These presented reflections focus on an issue of whether and how can this improvement of the temporal reality, be revived by the spirit of the Gospel? Good is the integral part of politics. Politics, according to its ethical approach, can be defined as a prudent concern for the common good. However, a Christian involved in politics should have an awa¬reness that the common good, a basic category of politics, is not confined to the temporal reality. It is as well transcendental, spi¬ritual and supernatural. It finds it's ultimate explanation in personal human good. The good of a human being is expressed by the quality of relationship between man and Creator, as well as in his vocation to the eternal happiness, and in his communion with the Triune God. Prudent concern for this good determines the most important sense of the politics conducted in a Christian spirit. It makes that involvement in the political sphere becomes a selfless service to the human being and society. In this perspective, as a matter of priority must be considered a necessity to properly discern the themes of Christian presence in politics. The criteria for political involvement of Christians are also important in this matter. The discernment of these criteria largely depends on the political sense, which as such, is shared by all people. These are the basic ideas presented in this article. Their objective is to identify the qualified nature as well as the necessity of politics conducted in a Christian way.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 14 - Politologia w chrześcijańskiej myśli społeczno-politycznej; 231-255
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Women in Rojava: a project of gender equal society

Autorzy:

Sait Guler, Mehmet

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128098.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Democratic Confederalism
women
gender equality
Rojava

Opis:

One of the main pillars of Democratic Confederalism and Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria is to create a gender-equal society. Hence, this paper will focus on women rights and women’s gaining during the administration of PYD in Rojava. Öcalan can be considered as ideological leader of Rojava and PYD. The paper will start to analyze Öcalan’s approach towards women by investigating his writings and speech. Then it will focus on women’s success in the fight against ISIS and other religious terrorist organizations. And in the last part, it will focus on women’s role in the political life and their gaining during the Syrian Civil War.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2022, 22; 28-41
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Zalety i wady demokratycznego zarządzania ludźmi w spółdzielniach socjalnych

Autorzy:

Sobczak, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157811.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

social economy
social cooperative
democratic enterprise

Opis:

In this paper the author attempts to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the democratic model of business management on the example of social cooperatives. It is based on own research conducted in this type of organization in the Lodz region. The analyzes identified a number of benefits of democratization of the company as particular commitment and competence development of employees of such organizations. The study also highlights the risk of conflict situations in social cooperatives, which in extreme cases can lead to the breakdown of the company.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 139-148
1898-0171

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Partia Demokratyczna w midterm elections 2010
The Democratic Party in the midterm elections 2010

Autorzy:

RÓŻEWICZ, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616432.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Democratic Party
midterm elections
Partia Demokratyczna

Opis:

The paper presents the election results of the Democratic Party in the midterm elections 2010. The consequences of these elections encompassed the loss of seats in both houses of Congress as well as the much more painful outcome of the Republican Party winning a majority in the House of Representatives. President Obama assumed complete responsibility for this defeat, and the next two years for him will mean cooperation with the GOP, which will be difficult given the financial crisis. Midterm elections traditionally undermine the party of the President in office – power drains from those who wield it. There always are people who are disappointed with the current policy of the administration, however, in 2010 we can talk about a political earthquake. Apart from the ‘midterm elections effect’, the success of the Republican Party partly resulted from the difficult economic situation and the reform of the health care system. A significant feature of this campaign involved the Tea Party movement, which won a considerable support owing to its critical attitude to President Obama’s domestic policy.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 3; 133-146
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Mis-Educative Martial Law – The Fate of Free Discourse and the Moral Judgment Competence of Polish University Students from 1977 to 1983

Autorzy:

Nowak, Ewa
Lind, Georg

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781362.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

moral competence
democratic comtetence
Polish students
MCT
martial law in Poland 1981
the lack of democratic liberties
the regression of moral and democratic competenties in students

Opis:

The reprinted paper refers to Georg Lind and his colleagues’ MCT-based FORM study conducted at several European universities in 1977-1983, including Polish ones. After a short phase of democratization, in 1981 Polish society suddenly faced martial law. That experience had an impact on Polish students moral-, discursiveand democratic competences, as measured by MCT. When Ewa Nowak started her Alexander von Humboldt Foundation supported research stay under the supervision of Professor Georg Lind (University of Konstanz, 2008-2010), they were inspired to revisit and discuss the puzzling Polish research findings of 1981/3. According to their main hypothesis, martial law restricted free speech at universities, and free speech is a key facilitator of the development of moral and democratic competence. In 2018, after a decade of collaborative research on moral and democratic competence, Lind, Nowak and colleagues started a new international MCT study in several Central- and East European countries to examine the impact of the contemporary constitutional crisis in Poland (and the institutional crisis within the European Union) on students’ moral and democratic competencies. In 2018/9 the 40th anniversary of the Moral Competence Test (MCT) and Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion (KMDD) will be celebrated. We would like to provide you with the most recent research findings soon.

Źródło:

Ethics in Progress; 2018, 9, 2; 56-74
2084-9257

Pojawia się w:

Ethics in Progress

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Aktualna sytuacja geopolityczna w Demokratycznej Republice Konga jako efekt działań zbrojnych kolejnej wojny domowej
Contemporary geopolitical situation in Democratic Republic of the Congo as an effect of ongoing civil war military operations

Autorzy:

Kotulak, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540152.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne

Tematy:

Demokratyczna Republika Kongo
Demokratyczne Siły Wyzwolenia Rwandy
Sojusz Sił Demokratycznych
wojna domowa
Allied Democratic Forces
civil war
Democratic Liberation Forces of Rwanda
Democratic Republic of Congo

Opis:

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie sytuacji w Demokratycznej Republice Konga, która jest teatrem działań zbrojnych kolejnych wojen domowych, a w szczególności sformułowanie odpowiedzi na pytanie o przyczyny powtarzających się konfliktów. Od czasu uzyskania niepodległości 30 czerwca 1960 r. secesje, powstania, rebelie, bunty, inwazje, rewolty i wojny etniczne stały się częścią politycznego krajobrazu DRK i pochłonęły miliony ofiar. Przyczyniły się one także do trudności gospodarczych w jakich znalazło się państwo. Szczegółowa diagnoza przyczyn konfliktów i kolejnych interwencji zagranicznych sił zbrojnych jest niezbędna dla podjęcia działań mających na celu stopniową normalizację sytuacji. Opracowanie zawiera więc analizę geostrategiczną stron aktualnego konfliktu w Kongo wraz z wyjaśnieniem wielości ich celów politycznych oraz mnogości i rozmaitości sojuszy między poszczególnymi ugrupowaniami.
The aim of the study is to present the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is a theater of military operations of subsequent civil wars, and in particular to formulate an answer to the question about the causes of repeated conflicts. Since independence on June 30, 1960, secession, uprisings, rebellions, invasions, revolts and ethnic wars have become part of the political landscape of the DRC and have killed millions of people. They also contributed to the economic difficulties in which the state found itself. A detailed diagnosis of the causes of conflicts and subsequent interventions of foreign armed forces is necessary to take measures to gradually normalize the situation. Thus, the study contains a geostrategic analysis of the sides of the current conflict in Congo together with an explanation of the multiplicity of their political goals and the multitude and variety of alliances between individual groups.

Źródło:

Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2020, 33; 102-114
2080-8836
2392-067X

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Geopolityczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Powstanie, rozwój i kryzys koncepcji wójta (burmistrza, prezydenta miasta) jako lokalnego przywódcy
The emergence, development, and crisis of concept of the voit, mayor, and city president as a local leader

Autorzy:

Kasiński, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953213.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

leadership
local government
elections
political (democratic) responsibility

Opis:

Presented study concentrates on both forming and the crisis of the concept of local leadership in Poland, which concerns voits, mayors, and presidents of cities, directly elected by the citizens – e.g. a local government leaders. Particular attention was paid to legal and political mechanisms of their elections and political (democratic) responsibility towards the citizens. In these mechanisms, the factors were detected, which substantially weaken social trustworthiness of the role of the leader. Among them: particularly low rate of voting turnout in both local elections and referenda concerning deposition from appointments listed above and various manipulations distorting the true picture of public in these matters. Concept of a local leader in Poland has met very serious difficulties in practice and seems to be not attractive to the community.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 47; 147-161
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Kształtowanie roli i demokratyczna odpowiedzialność wójta, burmistrza i prezydenta miasta jako lokalnego przywódcy (aspekty prawne i polityczne)
Shaping the role and democratic responsibility of the wojt (rural commune mayor), city mayor, or city president as a local leader (legal and political aspects)

Autorzy:

Kasiński, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964881.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

democratic responsibility
city president
politics
local leader

Opis:

The present study shows the process of shaping the concept of local leadership in Poland, which concerns mayors of rural communes, mayors and presidents of cities, directly elected by citizens − and their role as local government executive leaders. Particular attention is paid to legal and political mechanisms of their election and political (democratic) responsibility towards the citizens. In these mechanisms, there have been detected factors which substantially weaken social trustworthiness of the role of the leader and its democratic advantages. These factors especially include a low rate of vote turnout (both in local election and in referenda for dismissal from any of the offices listed above) and various informational manipulations aimed at distorting the true picture of public opinion in these matters. The author has pointed to dysfunction of regulations and political phenomena, which cause that the concept of a local leader in Poland has met very serious difficulties in practice and is not trusted by the community.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2015, 74
0208-6069
2450-2782

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

POLITYKA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA WEWNĘTRZNEGO GABINETÓW Z UDZIAŁEM SOJUSZU LEWICY DEMOKRATYCZNEJ
INTERIOR SECURITY POLICY OF THE DEMOCRATIC LEFT ALLIANCE

Autorzy:

SPRENGEL, BOLESŁAW

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513585.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Interior security
security policy
Democratic Left Alliance

Opis:

The Democratic Left Alliance implemented an ambitious interior security policy in fighting with corruption and administrative modernization. This programme was only in part of a left-wing nature, but it was also the result of current needs. This program was controlled by journalists, who at times exaggerated its errors and failure.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 3; 106-119 (14)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Ocena konsolidacji demokracji w Republice Czeskiej jako efektu ciągłości procesu demokratyzacji
The Evaluation of the Democratic Consolidation in the Republic of Czech as the Effect of Democratization Process Durability

Autorzy:

Kubas, Sebastian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514598.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych

Tematy:

process of democratization
democratic consolidation
Czech Republic

Opis:

The process of democratization leads to implementation of democratic values among society and institutional pattern in political system. It is a complicated and multi-staged road. Each stage and dimension has its own qualities. The article presents both theoretical conception of the process of democratization and empirical example of the Republic of Czech. There are some general and specific Czech qualities of all stages of the process of democratization: erosion of undemocratic regime, transition and democratic consolidation. The last one is evaluated in the article in the lime of quantitative and qualitative analysis.

Źródło:

Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 73-94
2449-9064

Pojawia się w:

Political Preferences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Municipal amalgamations and their effects: a literature review

Autorzy:

Tavares, Antonio F.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108295.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-04-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

Municipal amalgamations
fragmentation
efficiency
costs
democratic outcomes

Opis:

Municipal amalgamation reforms have been advocated as ways to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance capacity in local government service provision. Research on the consequences of amalgamations has reached maturity in terms of theories, research designs and methods, justifying a systematic survey of results. This article provides a synthesis of the empirical literature published over the last 20 years, organizing the effects of amalgamations into three categories: economic efficiency and cost savings, managerial implications, and democratic outcomes. Despite the significant variation across countries and reforms, some regularities emerge: cost savings being primarily limited to general administration expenditures (wages, office supplies, and so on), few changes in the quality of local services, and the diminished quality of local democracy. Several studies point to amalgamation reforms experiencing a trade-off between efficiency and democracy.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 1; 5-15
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

ROLA „OMBUDSMANÓW POLICYJNYCH” W REALIZACJI ZASADY DEMOCRATIC POLICING
The role of Police`Ombudsmen in implementation principle of democratic policing

Autorzy:

Wentkowska, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443388.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas

Tematy:

Policja
skargi
ombudsman
rzecznik praw obywatelskich
democratic policing
police
civilian oversight
police complaints
democratic state
oversight of police

Opis:

Jednym z elementów składających się na obraz demokratycznego społeczeństwa jest Policja, która podlegając regułom i zasadom prawa urzeczywistniającym poszanowanie godności ludzkiej, może ingerować w życie obywateli w określonych i ściśle kontrolowanych warunkach, w związku z czym ponosi publiczną odpowiedzialność. Wyjątkowe uprawnienia Policji związane z zatrzymaniem, aresztowaniem, przesłuchaniem, przeszukaniem czy użyciem siły czynią z formacji, jaką jest Policja (co dotyczy również wojska), potencjalne zagrożenie dla systemów demokratycznych – znacznie większe niż w przypadku pozostałych agencji państwowych. Dlatego też w celu rzetelnego, efektywnego i sprawiedliwego wykonywania przyznanych przez suwerena kompetencji powołuje się instytucje nadzoru nad organami ścigania. Instytucje te stają się tym samym jednym z atrybutów demokratycznego państwa prawa, w powołaniu których suweren ma prawo brać udział.
Democratic policing is now a widely and more increasingly used approach to policing around the world. New challenges produced both by the media and the law as well as the internal command and control issues call for the basic reformulation of the foundations of democratic policing. An establishment of oversight institutions over police actions is one of the items of democratic policing undoubtedly. The important opportunities to promote the oversight may emerge from the broader political changes or reforms such as the election of new political leaders, transitions to democracy, or through implementing system of human rights protection.

Źródło:

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2019, specjalny, XIX; 301-317
1644-9126

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Translations of Ossian, Thomas Moore and the Gothic by 19th Century European Radical Intellectuals: The Democratic Eastern Federation

Autorzy:

O'Donnell, Kathleen Ann

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605884.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Ossian
Moore
Gothic
Translation
Democratic Eastern Federation

Opis:

Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
This article will show how translated works by European radical writers of The Poems of Ossian by the Scot James Macpherson and Irish Melodies and other works by the Irishman Thomas Moore, were disseminated. Moore prefaced Irish Melodies with “In Imitation of Ossian”.  It will also demonstrate how Celtic literature, written in English, influenced the Gothic genre. The propagation of these works was also disseminated in order to implement democratic federalism, without monarchy; one example is the Democratic Eastern Federation, founded in Athens and Bucharest. To what extent did translations and imitations by Russian and Polish revolutionary intellectuals of Celtic literature and the Gothic influence Balkan revolutionary men of letters?
L'article contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.

Źródło:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2019, 43, 4
0137-4699

Pojawia się w:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

An energy promise of democratic peace for the arctic: Russia’s case

Autorzy:

Stekić, Nenad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643084.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych

Tematy:

Arctic
energy policy
Russian Federation
democratic peace

Opis:

It has been widely discussed whether the existing theoretical approaches within the international relations could efficiently explain the newly established phenomena within the international system. As a vast space of emerging importance, the Arctic presents a unique area which is an immanent strategic object of the world’s major powers such as Russia, China, Canada, and the EU. This article uses the democratic peace theory to determine whether the major intervening variables – energy policy and transit potential in the Arctic – could inhibit the theoretically predicted behaviour of such states. Theoretical implication stemming from the literature review points to an inherently more peaceful nature of Russia in this space, unlike the rest of the world. This was an incentive to fill in an epistemological gap of the democratic peace puzzle. Following the logic of the democratic peace theory, this research has demonstrated that the two intervening variables have been omitted and thus they should be incorporated in further empirical research.

Źródło:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2018, 1
2299-4335

Pojawia się w:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Ocena demokratycznego ładu w myśli liberalizmu
Assessment of democratic order in the thought of liberalism

Autorzy:

Beniuszys, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902082.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna

Tematy:

liberalism
democracy
history of liberalism
democratic liberalism

Opis:

In the contemporary outlook the convergence between liberal values and democratic order of state power election appears widely acknowledged. Democratic liberalism is the dominating tendency in the reflection about political systems of countries today. This is the result of a long debate among liberals, during which this standpoint was not unanimously accepted. The tension between individual liberty and the power of government is not invalidated simply by means of introduction of democratic procedure. The „people” can also be the tyrant. While some great liberals (Bentham, Guizot) believed that democracy leads to violation of individual liberties and chaos, others (Tocqueville, Mill) pointed out a possible „liberal democracy” if constitutional guarantees of a liberal rule of law are in place and government remains limited. This debate re-emerges in times of political and economic crisis.

Źródło:

Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2012, 9; 201-215
1731-8440

Pojawia się w:

Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Participatory budgeting as a democratic innovation in powiats?

Autorzy:

Popławski, Mariusza
Gawłowski, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920317.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych

Tematy:

participatory budgeting
powiats
social engagement
democratic innovations

Opis:

Participatory budgeting is a tool of social engagement that for many years has been used by local government authorities in Poland. The aim of this article is to investigate how the tool functions in powiats [counties], with particular focus on verifying whether the process of its implementation has been successfully turned into an opportunity for bringing democratic innovation. Drawing on the analysis results, the authors notice that participatory budgeting has proved to be an innovative tool of social engagement adapted into the current system governing powiat administration.

Źródło:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 2; 59-74
2299-4335

Pojawia się w:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

The Impacts of Political Corruption on Democratic Consolidation and the Electoral Process in Nigeria

Autorzy:

Ebegbulem, Joseph C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038087.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

political corruption
democratic consolidation
godfatherism
ethnicism
democracy

Opis:

Since 1999, Nigeria has witnessed an uninterrupted democratic experiment with many challenges. With the installation of multi-party democracy in Nigeria, the era of military authoritarian regimes were over as Nigerians were looking forward to a free society characterized by social justice, economic growth and free, fair and credible electoral process. But today, democracy sits on the horn of a dilemma in Nigeria due to massive political corruption by the leaders. Free and fair election which is one of the features of true democracy has eluded Nigeria since the advent of the country’s nascent democratic dispensation. The behavior of the political leaders has cast doubt on any consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. This paper gives a comprehensive definition of political corruption and democratic consolidation, and highlights the nature of political corruption in Nigeria. The paper also examines the impact of corruption on the consolidation of democracy under the prevailing socio-economic challenges in Nigeria. Finally, the paper concludes with the advice that for there to be democratic consolidation, there must be massive investment in the provision of the basic needs of the Nigerian people.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 21; 38-45
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Does the State Still Matter? Sovereignty, Legitimacy and International Law

Autorzy:

Kwiecień, Roman

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706925.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

sovereignty
legitimacy
international law
State
democratic deficit

Opis:

This article explores the issue of sovereignty of States in the context of legitimacy of international law. Sovereign statehood is today increasingly challenged. The article examines if an essential incompatibility exists between international law conceived as a true, that is, legitimized, system of law and State sovereignty. To this end, it seems necessary to determine a meaning and importance of sovereignty in and for international law. The article seeks to argue that the idea of State sovereignty, deprived of orthodox positivistic justification, can still perform an important cognitive function in international law. In a world in which non-State actors suffer from a “democratic deficit”, democratic accountability and responsibility remains concentrated in States. States are, therefore, still the main source of legitimacy of political decisions. It is sovereign States that are the legal subjects assuring the public underpinnings within the international legal order. Consequently, there is no contradiction between the sovereign status of States in international society, and international law conceived as a legitimized legal order.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 45-73
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Wartości demokratyczne w szkole. Krytyczna analiza podstaw programowych kształcenia ogólnego
Democratic Values in School. Critical Analysis of the Core Curricula

Autorzy:

Kopińska, Violetta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538888.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN

Tematy:

democratic values
democracy
school
education
core curricula

Opis:

In the definition of civic competences which is situated in the Annex to Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 on key competences for lifelong learning – Key Competences for Life-long Learning – a European Reference Framework it is written: “Full respect for human rights including equality as a basis for democracy, appreciation and understanding of differences between value systems of different religious or ethnic groups lay the foundations for a positive attitude”. Therefore, the question is: Does school education in general premise developing attitudes based on values essential to democracy? The answers to this question can be searched conducting various studies. The paper presents the results of analysis of the core curricula conducted by a team of researchers from the Department of School Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun (Poland). Why core curricula have become the object of our research? Basically, for two reasons. Firstly, the school has obligated to implement them, and all school programs and textbooks have to be consistent with them. Secondly, they are also a kind of articulation and a declaration of competence required from people in the given place and time.

Źródło:

Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 39; 55-67
0137-9585

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Pedagogiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Road to Democratic Confederalism – from idea of Socialist Kurdish State to Autonomous Administration

Autorzy:

Guler, Mehmet Sait

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30043141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Ocalan
Democratic Confederalism
Northern Syria
Rojava
PYD

Opis:

The article analyzes the theory of Democratic Confederalism that had been established in Northern Syria in the beginning of 2014. Three cantons had been declared in Northern Syria, a region also called as Rojava by Kurds and the system for governance of the cantons was Democratic Confederalism. Democratic Confederalism is a governance system which had been theorized by Abdullah Ocalan. Democratic Confederalism is a governance system that rejects the nation-state and its ideology and proposes a new system that does not rely on any kind of state. The article started with the evolvement of A. Ocalan`s ideology from socialism, in the early 1970s, to Democratic Confederalism in the beginning of 2000s. The article also explained Democratic Confederalism and introduced the main principles of the system. After explaining the system of Democratic Confederalism, the article focuses on governance of Cantons that had been declared in Northern Syria. The last part of the paper finds out whether Democratic Confederalism is functional or not based on experience in Northern Syria.

Źródło:

Acta Politica Polonica; 2023, 56; 83-94
2451-0432
2719-4388

Pojawia się w:

Acta Politica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Proces demokratyzacji Tunezji w świetle teorii transformacji systemowej
Tunisia’s democratisation process in the light of the system transition theories

Autorzy:

Szczepankiewicz-Rudzka, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1936122.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Tunezja
transformacja demokratyczna
konsens
Tunisia
democratic transformation
consensus

Opis:

Tunezja jako jedyne państwo obszaru Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu obrała drogę transformacji demokratycznej w następstwie wydarzeń rewolucyjnych tzw. arabskiej wiosny. W świetle dominujących w naukach o polityce teorii transformacji proces „przejścia demokratycznego” odbywa się w dwóch fazach. W pierwszej z nich dochodzi do obalenia autorytarnego reżimu i ustanowienia demokracji, w drugiej kolejności następuje jej konsolidacja. Jednym z czynników dominujących, ułatwiających ustanowienie demokracji, jest konsensualna postawa elit politycznych. Celem artykułu jest próba uchwycenia zjawiska budowy demokracji tunezyjskiej w świetle powyższych stadiów. W dalszej kolejności wykazane zostanie, że zasadniczą przesłanką ułatwiającą transformację demokratyczną i zarazem modelem, w którym dokonuje się zmiana, jest konsens polityczny w procesie ustanawiania instytucji i prawa Tunezji.
Tunisia is the only country of the Middle East and North Africa Region which has chosen the democratic transformation to follow the Arab Spring uprisings. Under the prevailing transitology theories, the democratization proceeds in two major phases. The first one leads to the overthrow of the authoritarian regime and “installation of a democratic government”, while the second one consists of the consolidation of democracy. One of the dominant factors which facilitate the establishment of democracy is the consensual attitude of the political elites. The paper aims to study the phenomenon of the above mentioned stages of Tunisian democratization process. Subsequently, the author attempts to prove that the political consensus of the elites is at the same time a driving force and serves as a model for democratic change to be made.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2019, 61; 7-22
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Demokratyczny status sądowej kontroli konstytucyjności prawa
Democratic Status of Constitutional Review of Legislation

Autorzy:

Ciszewski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950079.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06-04

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

constitutional review
democratic legitimacy
political values
reasonable pluralism

Opis:

Constitutional review of legislation is the power to examine statutes for their conformity with the constitution. This competence is performed by the judiciary. The origins of this institution date back to XIX century and since that time constitutional review of legislation has became an important institution in most democratic states. In the paper, the author answers the most important charge raised against constitutional review – that it lacks democratic legitimacy. According to Jeremy Waldron, there is always a loss to democracy when a majoritian decision is overruled by a politically unaccountable court. As an answer to Waldron’s objection, the author introduces three arguments for the democratic status of constitutional review. These arguments point to three different sources of legitimacy for constitutional review: democratic will of the people, the principle of respect for the democratic reason, and substantial democratic values.

Źródło:

Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2016, 5, 1; 170-186
2299-1875

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

A Tale of Two Countries: Nation Building and Security Challenges in Myanmar and Indonesia

Autorzy:

RUSSELL, Martin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642133.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Indonesia
Myanmar
nation building
ethnic minorities
democratic transition

Opis:

For most of the former European colonies of South and Southeast Asia, the end of the Second World War was also the beginning of the end of colonial rule. With independence came the challenge of unifying disparate ethnic, religious and linguistic communities into cohesive nations– a challenge that some countries met more successfully than others. The price of failure could be high – hundreds of thousands were killed, and many millions displaced in 1947, as inter-communal conflicts tore British India apart. Indonesia declared independence in 1945 (a declaration not recognised by the country’s Dutch colonial rulers until 1949), while Burma (as Myanmar was then known) was granted independence by Britain in 1948. Both countries were able to avoid tragedies on the scale of the Indian Partition. Nevertheless, nation-building has been a difficult and as yet uncompleted process, the source of continuing challenges tonational security. This article looks at the situation in the two countries, traces the origins of some of the current problems, and attempts to explain why Indonesia has generally been more successful in this respect than Myanmar, despite the similarities in the initial situations of the two countries.

Źródło:

Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 409-419
2084-6991

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Strategiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Regime change and the future of popular sovereignty

Autorzy:

Olearnik Szydłowska, Paula

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531299.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce

Tematy:

regime change
popular sovereignty
the people
democratic legitimacy

Opis:

Today the notion of popular sovereignty is seen as the standard of political legitimation. However, there is an important theoretical discussion to be had about the helpfulness of this notion since it is not clear who constitutes the ‘people’ or whether ‘the people’ possess the necessary agency in order to enact sovereignty. This discussion takes on practical interest in light of recent popular struggles for democracy, as evidenced by the Arab Spring of 2010-12 as well as the uprisings in Syria. This paper seeks to discover how far these popular revolutions of the early 21st century can be understood as conforming to or diverging from the liberal notion of popular sovereignty derived from the dominant social contract model.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 2; 103-117
2391-3991

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Political Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

The paradox of democratic strengthening: Criminalisation of political terrorism as a legal discrediting mechanism

Autorzy:

Couto de Brito, Alexis
Moraes, Jenifer

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206909.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-26

Wydawca:

Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

terrorism
democracy
democratic rule of law
constitutional principles

Opis:

This article explores the Brazilian legal system in light of recent proposals to amend the antiterrorism law, a move amplified by the country’s political instability, which culminated on 8th January 2023, when supporters of the former president invaded government buildings on the pretext of contesting election results. The essay examines whether these amendment proposals align with the principles of our constitutional democracy and their potential to foster genuine democratic reinforcement.

Źródło:

Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 3 ENG; 32-46
1897-5577

Pojawia się w:

Ius Novum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Raising self-consciousness: phonetic education as embodied language learning

Autorzy:

Scivoletto, Giulio

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15023245.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

phonetic education
body pedagogy
perception
democratic language education

Opis:

Phonetic education is presented in this contribution as a pedagogical approach and didactic method for teaching and acquiring phonetic-phonological competence in the foreign language classroom at school. To develop such competence, we should overcome the school practice that still today does not seem to deviate from the listen-and-repeat method: the teaching of articulatory phonetics is proposed as a method and tool for learning based on self-consciousness. By discovering the sound dimension of language, and the bodily reality through which it is realised, the student undergoes an educational experience based on perception. The formative value of a phonetic education is framed in the perspective of body pedagogy, in line with an inclusive and democratic approach to language education.

Źródło:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2022, 49, 1; 183-196
0072-4769

Pojawia się w:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Pierwszeństwo wolności przed równością jako zasada demokracji. Między Jean-Jacques Rousseau a Janem Pawłem II
Prioriry of Freedom above Equality as a Principle of Democracy. Between Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Paul II

Autorzy:

Kieliszek, Zdzisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567032.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Democratic society
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Paul II

Opis:

In the article the author tries to answer the question: the protection of which of the two values - liberty and equality - should be a priority in a properly functioning democratic society. In subsequent parts of the article he looks at the four projects of public policy, which proposed in the last three centuries the prominent observers of social life. The first postulate comes from J.J. Rousseau - the fundamental condition of the good society is to ensure equality of all its members. Then the opposite concept was formulated by K.R Popper, that the basic principle is to protect the public life of freedom. In another passage the author cited the idea of A. de Tocqueville, that in a properly functioning democratic society, religion plays a central role and only its presence in the public space ensures effective protection of freedoms of citizens. The last part is dedicated to John Paul Il's observation that the Christian vision of the human interacts with the ethos of a democratic society, where fundamental value is freedom. Based on the analyzes author comes to the conclusion that the principle of democracy is to give the precedence of freedom over equality, and that the future of democracy, and the effectiveness of the protection of human freedom, is directly dependent on the active presence of Christians in the public life.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 14 - Politologia w chrześcijańskiej myśli społeczno-politycznej; 143-182
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

POLITYCZNE DZIAŁANIA AMERYKAŃSKIEJ PARTII DEMOKRATYCZNEJ OD POŁOWY XIX WIEKU DO ROKU 1945 W OCENIE REPREZENTANTÓW SZKOŁY AUSTRIACKIEJ. WSTĘP DO ANALIZY I INTERPRETACJI WYBRANYCH PROBLEMÓW
THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE AMERICAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY IN THE PERIOD FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY TO 1945 IN THE EVALUATION OF THE OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL. INTRODUCTION TO ANALYZE AND INTERPRETATIVE OF THE SELECTED ISSUES

Autorzy:

SZABACIUK, WOJCIECH

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513270.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Austrian School,
Democratic Party,
United States of America

Opis:

This article is an attempt to analyze and interpret the evaluation of the politicians of the American Democratic Party in the period from the second half of the 19th century to 1945, which was conducted by representatives of the Austrian School. This article shows that the Democratic Party, from the political group which conforms to laissez faire, individual liberties, and the free trade was later to become a party, which support subsidies, “war for democracy” and the state-sponsored works. The account which was adopted by the representatives of the Austrian School was support for the market economy and personal liberties, and all violations of these issues have become of the subject of their criticism. In this article the author used an interpretative method and content analysis.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 2; 139-150
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF AFFIRMING DEMOCRACY VALUES IN JOHN DEWEY’S PRAGMATISM: MODERN PERSPECTIVE

Autorzy:

Synytsia, Andrii

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628538.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

philosophy of education;
democratic values;
Dewey’s pragmatism;

Opis:

Aim. The aim of the research is to analyse the capabilities of Dewey’s pragmatism in the philosophy of education as a medium for affirming today’s values of democracy. Methods. The article is based on a conceptually extended literature review. Such philosophical methods as hermeneutics (to take into account the socio-cultural context in the process of investigating the content of primary sources), interpretation (to study the basic theoretical foundations of the educational process and to explain their practical value) and comparative analysis (to identify similarities or differences between different ideas and conceptions) are applied. Results. The research identified the philosophical dimension of education, making it possible to understand the nature of learning in pragmatism. An investigation is pursued into what role the activity of the subject plays in the learning process, how the importance of freedom is substantiated in communication, and what place in the face of contemporary civilisational challenges has experience as a medium of true knowledge for becoming the ideals of a democratic society. Conclusion. The methodology of pragmatism makes it possible to resolve contradictions in education. The theoretical and practical principles of pragmatism that were substantiated by John Dewey contribute to the formation of an active life position of students, the free and constructive communication between all participants in learning, and the promotion of the ideals of a democratic society. They create an environment for the formation of genuine experience and the development of critical thinking skills as reliable means of protecting against misinformation or the spread of false values and the precondition for the advancement of humanistic values. Key words: philosophy of education, democratic values, Dewey’s pragmatism

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 1; 30-41
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

The Narrative of the Modernized Regulatory State

Autorzy:

Veggeland, Noralv

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969932.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

Administrative reform
network
privatization
risk policy
democratic deficits.

Opis:

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: Scholars have formulated a wide definition with reference to societal values. Phillip Selznick (1985, p. 363) has, for instance, provided an uncritical understanding of regulation that is of particular relevance. He states that the central meaning of regulation “...refers to sustained and focused control exercised by a public agency over activities that are valued by a community.” THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem is to analyze of regulation of the societal values according different scholars. This statement is critical followed up in this paper. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: According to Selznick, the emphasis on valued communal activities is important because the regulatory effort helps to uphold public standards, ethics and norms. He underestimates, in the early phase of the 1980s, the power concentration proceedings by the upcoming of the regulatory state in the Western domain. In the paper this process is analyzed in terms of empirical facts. RESEARCH RESULT: The research result published in the paper is that in its widest sense, we may define regulation and its implementation by the government as the totality of all mechanisms of social protection and control. We find bureaucracy and democratic deficit as embedded consequences of this type of governance. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: According to the theory of the regulatory state, the task of research is to present national and international “narratives” of different institutional arrangements and the practice of regulatory governance. Alongside this approach, there is the view of networking theory that emphasizes the study of political economics. Taming of the undemocratic power of the regulatory state issue will be essential for future politics. Besides too much regulation is an obstacle to innovation.  

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 21; 99-118
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Education and Support for Democracy in Poland: Attitudinal, Structural, and Cognitive Mechanisms

Autorzy:

Gryniuk, Kateryna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790708.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-04-03

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

democratic values
education
authoritarianism
social class
cognitive abilities

Opis:

While it is well-known that education is positively connected to support democracy (competitive elections, a multi-party system, and the belief that political leaders must obey the law) in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, we have few empirical tests of how attitudinal, structural, and cognitive mechanisms mediate that connection. I use the Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN) for 2008–2013, a crucial period that captures the Polish political experience after acceding to the European Union and before the massive political change of the 2015 elections, to empirically test how these different mechanisms impact the link between education and democratic values. I find empirical support for the hypotheses that (a) in terms of attitudes, higher levels of education are associated with lower authoritarian attitudes, which in turn correlate with stronger pro-democratic values; (b) in terms of structure, individuals with higher levels of education, who are more likely to belong to privileged social classes, are more pro-democratic; (c) in terms of cognitive mechanisms, higher educational attainment is associated with higher cognitive abilities, which in turn correlate with stronger support for democracy.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 201, 1; 3-25
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Orange Is The New Blue?

Autorzy:

Tomaszewski, Norbert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032677.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych

Tematy:

political campaign
social media
Orange County
Democratic Party

Opis:

The 2018 midterm elections brought many surprises when talking about election results on Congressional level. One of them was definitely Democrats picking up four seats in the Orange County, which for many years was a Republican heartland in California. What happened? Was this just a one-time thing or a sign of blue wave in Donald Trump's era? The four case-studies of Democratic political campaigns will not only try to answer these questions, but also predict how should Republicans respond taking the example of 2020 elections.

Źródło:

Political Preferences; 2021, 29; 60-76
2449-9064

Pojawia się w:

Political Preferences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Remarks on the Dispute over the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland

Autorzy:

Ryszard, Piotrowski,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902515.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Constitution
democratic state ruled by law
Constitutional Tribunal

Opis:

Where a system of constitutional judicial review is in place, the concept of democracy is understood as rejecting claims about an unlimited will of the sovereign as the source of state authority, and confining democracy to such manifestations of the majority will which enjoy Constitutional legitimacy – meaning that they are in compliance with the version of a human rights culture that has been inscribed in the Constitution and which is embraced by Constitutional judges when delivering their adjudication. Following the recent parliamentary and presidential elections, the political significance of the Constitutional Tribunal has increased enormously. Only the Constitutional Tribunal is capable of preventing the centre of political power (which governs over the legislative and executive branches) from pursuing its plans. According to parliamentary majority in order to change Poland and fulfil commitments to the electorate, the ruling party had to see to it that the Tribunal’s make-up is pluralistic. Otherwise, all their efforts would be exposed to destruction by the Constitutional Tribunal. This way of thinking, though, implies that the Constitutional Tribunal can be changed in an ordinary law in such a way as to render it incapable of opposing the ruling majority. Regarding the ongoing Constitutional crisis over the Constitutional Tribunal, a scenario involving the observance of the basic law does not appear to be a likely one – unless such scenario leads to the expectation, however mistaken, that political gains can thus be scored and that the operation of the Constitutional Tribunal will no longer pose a threat to plans of the parliamentary majority.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 279-292
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

The End of Europe? The Potential Consequences of the British “Referendum Lock” and “Sovereignty Clause” for the Future of European Integration
Koniec wspólnej Europy? Potencjalne konsekwencje brytyjskiej „referendum lock” i „sovereignty clause” dla przyszłości integracji europejskiej.

Autorzy:

Zuba, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167522.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-08-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

European integration
referendum
democratic defi cit
United Kingdom

Opis:

The aim this present article is to describe what are the possible consequences may arise from the British Parliament’s amendment to the European Community Act. This includes the so-called “referendum lock” (is requires a referendum after any change in the EU’s institutional and legal status that would lead to an essential transfer of sovereignty to the EU), as well as the “sovereignty clause” (it confirms that it is solely the Parliament that holds direct legislative power within the territory of the United Kingdom). The passing of this act into law may have farreaching consequences for the future of the European Union. The necessity of conducting a referendum in European issues, in light of Britons’ extensive and continuous reluctance to European integration, may result in Great Britain’s exclusion from future pro-integration activities. This, in turn, could shatter the unity of the European nations and effectively lead to the victory of the “multi-speed” idea of integration.
Celem artykułu jest określenie możliwych konsekwencji opracowywanej przez brytyjski Parlament nowelizacji European Community Act, zawierającego tzw. „referendum lock” (wymóg przeprowadzenia referendum przy każdej zmianie istniejącego stanu instytucjonalno-prawnego European Union (EU), która prowadzi do istotnego transferu suwerenności na rzecz EU) oraz „sovereignty clause” (potwierdzenie, że jedynie Parlament sprawuje na obszarze the United Kingdom bezpośrednią władzę ustawodawczą). Wejście w życie ustawy może pociągnąć za sobą dalekie konsekwencje dla przyszłości UE. Konieczność przeprowadzania referendum w European issues, wobec dalekiej i trwałej niechęci Brytyjczyków wobec integracji europejskiej, może skutkować wyłączeniem Wielkiej Brytanii z przyszłych działań pogłębiających integrację. To z kolei może skutkować rozbiciem jedności państw europejskich i de facto zwycięstwa „multi-speed” idea of integration.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2011, 30; 148-163
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Nayib Bukele: populism and autocratization, or a very popular democratically elected president?

Autorzy:

Nilsson, Martin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129844.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-08-19

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

democratic recession
autocratization
populism
President Bukele
El Salvador

Opis:

This article is about Nayib Bukele’s presidency in El Salvador, and to what extent it is a case of populism, and if it has contributed to a negative democratic development between 2019–2021. By using the concepts of democratic backsliding, autocratization, and populism, three main conclusions are made. First, actions taken by Bukele during his presidency has directly contributed to a negative democratic development. Second, both during the electoral campaign and in office, there are also signs of populism, such as anti-pluralism, hijacking the state, mass clientelism, and a feeling of a less democratic civil society and free media. Consequently, Bukele has pushed the country into a process of autocratization, where the future destiny toward less democracy is still uncertain.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 2; 16-26
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

‘They asked for it’: Democratic Peace Theory and Vietnamese perceptions of the Russo-Ukrainian War

Autorzy:

Barney, Andrew R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24020102.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Democratic Peace Theory
Vietnam
Ukraine
Russo-Ukrainian War

Opis:

Democratic Peace Theory argues that democratic countries are constrained by political forces in a manner that reduces the likelihood such states will resort to warfare to resolve disputes. This paper extends this argument to consider what happens when countries, democratic or otherwise, are forced to deal with nearby conflicts they are not engaged in themselves. Do political mechanisms still determine what decisions are made, or do cultural forces matter more, as has been suggested by critics of the theory? A case study of Vietnam responding to the Russo-Ukrainian war is used to explore these ideas, and some preliminary conclusions reached.

Źródło:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 177-191
1899-6264
2451-0718

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Konstytucyjna zasada ochrony zaufania obywateli do państwa
Constitutional principle of protection of citizens’ confidence to the state

Autorzy:

Chybalski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304179.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Ekspertyz i Oceny Skutków Regulacji

Tematy:

constitution
democratic state ruled by law
public administration

Opis:

The opinion presents the principle of protection of citizens’ confidence in the state, which is one of the foundations of the constitutional principle of the democratic state ruled by law. Attention was drawn to the specific requirements covered by this principle, such as the guarantee of legal certainty for the individual, the prohibition of retroactivity of the law, or the order to protect acquired rights. Forms of implementation of this principle at the statutory level are presented, as well as its relationship to the so-called right to good administration.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 4(80); 65-81
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

American Perspective on the Quality of Democracy in Poland

Autorzy:

Jureńczyk, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411138.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

quality of democracy
United States
Polska
democratic backsliding
populism

Opis:

The American model of democracy is identified with liberal democracy, which in the West is usually considered a democracy of the highest quality standards. The illiberal authorities in Poland criticize this model of democracy, introducing a number of legal changes which, in their opinion, are to lead to an improvement in the quality of democracy. American researchers quite unequivocally criticize the changes, especially those taking place in the area of independence of the judiciary, freedom of the media and women’s rights. They also criticize the attitude of the Polish authorities towards minorities, including LGBTQ+ communities. Criticism also appeared from the American authorities, although in this case we were dealing with a large variation in the approach of individual administrations. The aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate the American perspective on the quality of democracy in Poland. During the research, scientists and experts from research institutions in Washington, D.C. and New York were interviewed.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2023, 46 (53); 9-25
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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