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Tytuł:
Audio and image encryption scheme based on QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition in Fresnel domain
Autorzy:
Anjana, Savita
Yadav, Ak
Singh, Phool
Singh, Hukum
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
QR decomposition
audio encryption
random modulus decomposition
Opis:
In this paper, an asymmetric audio and image encryption mechanism using QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition (RD) in the Fresnel domain is proposed. The audio file is recorded as a vector and converted to a two-dimensional array to act as an image or a sound map. This sound map is encrypted using the image encryption algorithm proposed in this paper. The proposed cryptosystem is validated for both audios and grayscale images. Fresnel parameters and the two private keys obtained from QR decomposition and random modulus decomposition (RD) form the key space. Computer-based reproductions have been carried out to prove the validity and authenticity of the scheme. Simulation results authenticate that the scheme is robust and efficient against various attacks and is sensitive to input parameters.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 3; 359--374
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decompositions into two paths
Autorzy:
Skupień, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph
multigraph
path decomposition
hamiltonian decomposition
traceable
Opis:
It is proved that a connected multigraph G which is the union of two edge-disjoint paths has another decomposition into two paths with the same set, U, of endvertices provided that the multigraph is neither a path nor cycle. Moreover, then the number of such decompositions is proved to be even unless the number is three, which occurs exactly if G is a tree homeomorphic with graph of either symbol + or ⊥. A multigraph on n vertices with exactly two traceable pairs is constructed for each n ≥ 3. The Thomason result on hamiltonian pairs is used and is proved to be sharp.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2005, 25, 3; 325-329
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of complete graphs into factors of diameter two and three
Autorzy:
Vukicević, Damir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
decomposition
graph
Opis:
We analyze a minimum number of vertices of a complete graph that can be decomposed into one factor of diameter 2 and k factors of diameter at most 3. We find exact values for k ≤ 4 and the asymptotic value of the ratio of this number and k when k tends to infinity. We also find the asymptotic value of the ratio of the number of vertices of the smallest complete graph that can be decomposed into p factors of diameter 2 and k factors of diameter 3 and number k when p is fixed.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2003, 23, 1; 37-54
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of complete bipartite digraphs and even complete bipartite multigraphs into closed trails
Autorzy:
Cichacz, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
trail
decomposition
Opis:
It has been shown [3] that any bipartite graph $K_{a,b}$, where a, b are even integers, can be decomposed into closed trails with prescribed even lengths. In this article, we consider the corresponding question for directed bipartite graphs. We show that a complete directed bipartite graph $^↔ K_{a,b}$ is decomposable into directed closed trails of even lengths greater than 2, whenever these lengths sum up to the size of the digraph. We use this result to prove that complete bipartite multigraphs can be decomposed in a similar manner.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 2; 241-249
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Polyethylene Glycol Dinitrates
Autorzy:
Matyáš, R.
Šelešovský, J.
Jalový, Z.
Roháčová, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
polyethylene glycol dinitrate
synthesis
properties
decomposition
kinetic decomposition
Opis:
Polyethylene glycol dinitrates (PEGN) with molecular weights between 400 and 20 000 gźmol-1 were prepared from polyethylene glycols by esterifcation with nitric acid/sulfuric acid in dichloromethane. The products were characterized by gel permeation chromatography. The yield of PEGN increases with increasing reaction temperature (0-40 °C) however large liberation of nitrogen oxides was observed at 40 °C. No infuence of reaction temperature (0-40 °C) on the cleavage of the polyethylene glycol chain during esterifcation was observed. The dependence of melting point on the molecular weight of PEGN was determined. Polyethylene glycol dinitrates with molecular weights Mn above 454 are not sensitive to impact. Heat of combustion of PEGN increases with increasing molecular weight. All samples tested decompose in a similar way during thermal exposition.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2011, 8, 3; 145-155
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech Enhancement Based on Constrained Low-rank Sparse Matrix Decomposition Integrated with Temporal Continuity Regularisation
Autorzy:
Sun, Chengli
Yuan, Conglin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
speech enhancement
temporal continuity
low-rank decomposition
sparse decomposition
Opis:
Speech enhancement in strong noise condition is a challenging problem. Low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition (LSMD) theory has been applied to speech enhancement recently and good performance was obtained. Existing LSMD algorithms consider each frame as an individual observation. However, real-world speeches usually have a temporal structure, and their acoustic characteristics vary slowly as a function of time. In this paper, we propose a temporal continuity constrained low-rank sparse matrix decomposition (TCCLSMD) based speech enhancement method. In this method, speech separation is formulated as a TCCLSMD problem and temporal continuity constraints are imposed in the LSMD process. We develop an alternative optimisation algorithm for noisy spectrogram decomposition. By means of TCCLSMD, the recovery speech spectrogram is more consistent with the structure of the clean speech spectrogram, and it can lead to more stable and reasonable results than the existing LSMD algorithm. Experiments with various types of noises show the proposed algorithm can achieve a better performance than traditional speech enhancement algorithms, in terms of yielding less residual noise and lower speech distortion.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 4; 681-692
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of multigraphs
Autorzy:
Kouider, Mekkia
Mahéo, Maryvonne
Bryś, Krzysztof
Lonc, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744229.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
edge decomposition
multigraph
Opis:
In this note, we consider the problem of existence of an edge-decomposition of a multigraph into isomorphic copies of 2-edge paths $K_{1,2}$. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for such a decomposition of a multigraph H to exist when
(i) either H does not have incident multiple edges or
(ii) multiplicities of the edges in H are not greater than two. In particular, we answer a problem stated by Z. Skupień.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1998, 18, 2; 225-232
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Packing the Hypercube
Autorzy:
Offner, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hypercube
packing
decomposition
Opis:
Let G be a graph that is a subgraph of some n-dimensional hypercube Qn. For sufficiently large n, Stout [20] proved that it is possible to pack vertex-disjoint copies of G in Qn so that any proportion r < 1 of the vertices of Qn are covered by the packing. We prove an analogous theorem for edge-disjoint packings: For sufficiently large n, it is possible to pack edge-disjoint copies of G in Qn so that any proportion r < 1 of the edges of Qn are covered by the packing.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 1; 85-93
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Graph Theory Algorithms in Non-disjoint Functional Decomposition of Specific Boolean Functions
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
logic synthesis
functional decomposition
non-disjoint decomposition
index generation functions
Opis:
Functional decomposition is a technique that allows to minimize Boolean functions that cannot be optimally minimized using other methods, such as variable reduction and linear decomposition. A heuristic method for finding nondisjoint decomposition has been proposed lately. In this paper, we examine how the usage of different graph theory techniques affects the computation time and the quality of the solution obtained. In total, six dfferent approaches were analyzed. The results presented herein prove the advantages of the proposed approaches, showing that results obtained for standard benchmark M-out-of-20 functions are better than those presented in previous publication. Results obtained for randomly generated functions prove that time complexity and scalability are significantly better when using the heuristic graph coloring algorithm. However, quality of the solution is worse, in general.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 3; 67-74
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring energy efficiency - structural and index decomposition analysis
Autorzy:
Stachura, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14451975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
energy efficiency
index decomposition analysis
structural decomposition analysis
indicators
energy
Opis:
Aim: The aim is to recognize the main determinants of the energy efficiency improvement in transport in Poland in the years 2000-2014 using structural and index decomposition analysis, and to identify areas where there is still potential for further reduction of energy consumption. Design / Research methods: Techniques used to analyse changes in energy use are: structural decomposition analysis and index decomposition analysis. Each of these two methods is characterized by distinctive, unique techniques and approaches, as they have developed quite independently. Index decomposition analysis measures the impact of energy efficiency gains on the level of energy consumption, at the most detailed sector disaggregation level allowed by the available data. Whereas structural decomposition analysis allows to analyse the impact of the external factors, such as technological, demand, and demographic effects, on the fluctuations of the total energy consumption. The similarities and differences between the two approaches are summarized and illustrated with a numerical example of Polish transport. Conclusions / findings: The article recognizes the main determinants of the energy efficiency improvement in transport sector in Poland in the years 2000-2014. In case of Poland ODEX shows an overall progress of energy efficiency in transport by 24.3%. Results obtained with decomposition analysis indicate large divergences in energy efficiency improvements between modes of transport and vehicle types and identify areas where there is still potential for further reduction of energy consumption. Results from decomposing structure of energy use, show activity effect to be main reason for energy use growth. The distribution of each mode in total traffic of passengers and goods changes toward less energy efficient modes. The only factor driving down the energy use is energy savings.Originality / value of the article: Using two methods of decomposition analysis and comparing obtained outcomes allows to get a broader view on energy use trends. Results presented in this article are a good starting point for further detailed analysis of changes in energy use of transport.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2018, 2, 4; 71-86
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Completeness of $L_1$ spaces over finitely additive probabilities
Autorzy:
Gangopadhyay, S.
Rao, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396052.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Sobczyk-Hammer decomposition
Hewitt-Yosida decomposition
$L_1$ space
strategic products
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1999, 80, 1; 83-95
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximate solution of painlevé equation i by natural decomposition method and laplace decomposition method
Autorzy:
Amir, Muhammad
Haider, Jamil Abbase
Ahmad, Shahbaz
Ashraf, Asifa
Gul, Sana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
natural decomposition method
Laplace decomposition method
series solution
Adomain polynomial
Painlevéequation
Opis:
The Painlevé equations and their solutions occur in some areas of theoretical physics, pure and applied mathematics. This paper applies natural decomposition method (NDM) and Laplace decomposition method (LDM) to solve the second-order Painlevé equation. These methods are based on the Adomain polynomial to find the non-linear term in the differential equation. The approximate solution of Painlevé equations is determined in the series form, and recursive relation is used to calculate the remaining components. The results are compared with the existing numerical solutions in the literature to demonstrate the efficiency and validity of the proposed methods. Using these methods, we can properly handle a class of non-linear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) simply. Novelty: One of the key novelties of the Painlevé equations is their remarkable property of having only movable singularities, which means that their solutions do not have any singularities that are fixed in position. This property makes the Painlevé equations particularly useful in the study of non-linear systems, as it allows for the construction of exact solutions in certain cases. Another important feature of the Painlevé equations is their appearance in diverse fields such as statistical mechanics, random matrix theory and soliton theory. This has led to a wide range of applications, including the study of random processes, the dynamics of fluids and the behaviour of non-linear waves.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 3; 417--422
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of complete graphs into small graphs
Autorzy:
Froncek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
graph decomposition
graph labeling
Opis:
In 1967, A. Rosa proved that if a bipartite graph G with n edges has an α-labeling, then for any positive integer p the complete graph K(2np+1) can be cyclically decomposed into copies of G. This has become a part of graph theory folklore since then. In this note we prove a generalization of this result. We show that every bipartite graph H which decomposes K(k) and K(m) also decomposes K(km).
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 3; 277-280
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the completeness of decomposable properties of graphs
Autorzy:
Hałuszczak, Mariusz
Vateha, Pavol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744156.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
decomposition
hereditary property
completeness
Opis:
Let ₁,₂ be additive hereditary properties of graphs. A (₁,₂)-decomposition of a graph G is a partition of E(G) into sets E₁, E₂ such that induced subgraph $G[E_i]$ has the property $_i$, i = 1,2. Let us define a property ₁⊕₂ by {G: G has a (₁,₂)-decomposition}.
A property D is said to be decomposable if there exists nontrivial additive hereditary properties ₁, ₂ such that D = ₁⊕₂. In this paper we determine the completeness of some decomposable properties and we characterize the decomposable properties of completeness 2.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1999, 19, 2; 229-236
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
C7-Decompositions of the Tensor Product of Complete Graphs
Autorzy:
Manikandan, R.S.
Paulraja, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
cycle decomposition
tensor product
Opis:
In this paper we consider a decomposition of Km × Kn, where × denotes the tensor product of graphs, into cycles of length seven. We prove that for m, n ≥ 3, cycles of length seven decompose the graph Km × Kn if and only if (1) either m or n is odd and (2) 14 | m(m − 1)n(n − 1). The results of this paper together with the results of [Cp-Decompositions of some regular graphs, Discrete Math. 306 (2006) 429–451] and [C5-Decompositions of the tensor product of complete graphs, Australasian J. Combinatorics 37 (2007) 285–293], give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a p-cycle decomposition, where p ≥ 5 is a prime number, of the graph Km × Kn.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 3; 523-535
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of Certain Complete Bipartite Graphs into Prisms
Autorzy:
Froncek, Dalibor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph decomposition
bipartite labeling
Opis:
Häggkvist [6] proved that every 3-regular bipartite graph of order 2n with no component isomorphic to the Heawood graph decomposes the complete bipartite graph K6n,6n. In [1] Cichacz and Froncek established a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a factorization of the complete bipartite graph Kn,n into generalized prisms of order 2n. In [2] and [3] Cichacz, Froncek, and Kovar showed decompositions of K3n/2,3n/2 into generalized prisms of order 2n. In this paper we prove that K6n/5,6n/5 is decomposable into prisms of order 2n when n ≡ 0 (mod 50).
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 1; 55-62
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Decomposing Regular Graphs Into Isomorphic Double-Stars
Autorzy:
El-Zanati, Saad I.
Ermete, Marie
Hasty, James
Plantholt, Michael J.
Tipnis, Shailesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph decomposition
double-stars
Opis:
A double-star is a tree with exactly two vertices of degree greater than 1. If $T$ is a double-star where the two vertices of degree greater than one have degrees $k_1+1$ and $k_2+1$, then $T$ is denoted by $S_{k_1,k_2}$. In this note, we show that every double-star with $n$ edges decomposes every $2n$-regular graph. We also show that the double-star $S_{k,k−1}$ decomposes every $2k$-regular graph that contains a perfect matching.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 1; 73-79
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decompositions of complete 3-uniform hypergraphs into cycles of constant prime length
Autorzy:
Lakshmi, R
Poovaragavan, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
uniform hypergraph
cycle decomposition
Opis:
A complete 3-unilorm hypergraph of order n has vertex set V with \V\ = n and the set ol all 3-subsets of V as its edge set. A t-cycle in this hypergraph is v1, e1, v2, e2,… , vt, et, v1 where v1, v2,…vt are distinct vertices and e1, e-2,..., et are distinct edges such that [formula] and [formula] A decomposition of a hypergraph is a partition of its edge set into edge-disjoint subsets. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a decomposition of the complete 3-unilorm hypergraph of order n into p-cycles, whenever p is prime.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2020, 40, 4; 509-516
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
α2-labeling of graphs
Autorzy:
Froncek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
graph decomposition
graph labeling
Opis:
We show that if a graph G on n edges allows certain special type of rosy labeling (a.k.a. rho;-labeling), called α2-labeling, then for any positive integer k the complete graph K2nk+1 can be decomposed into copies of G. This notion generalizes the α-labeling introduced in 1967 by A. Rosa.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2009, 29, 4; 393-397
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Product rosy labeling of graphs
Autorzy:
Fronček, Dalibor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph decomposition
graph labeling
Opis:
In this paper we describe a natural extension of the well-known ρ-labeling of graphs (also known as rosy labeling). The labeling, called product rosy labeling, labels vertices with elements of products of additive groups. We illustrate the usefulness of this labeling by presenting a recursive construction of infinite families of trees decomposing complete graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2008, 28, 3; 431-439
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Demise of Industrialism and What It Means to Business Education
Autorzy:
Jung, Bohdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
industrializm
decomposition
business education
Opis:
In the global economy work based on the creativity of the people becomes increasingly important. Thereby the conditions under which it is carried out are changing. The current model of employment shaped in the industrial age, when employees could work only in a certain place and time, does not responds more to new challenges. As a result, not only changes the style of work, but also the lifestyle of people employed in the sectors of the creative economy. Analyzing the nature of these changes the author wonders what, in turn, should be changed in the education system, in order to enable proper preparation of graduates to exercise this type of work.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2011, 18, 1; 32-39
1896-656X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of the Tensor Product of Complete Graphs into Cycles of Lengths 3 and 6
Autorzy:
Paulraja, P.
Srimathi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
cycle decomposition
tensor product
Opis:
By a \(\{C_3^α, C_3^β\}\)-decomposition of a graph $G$, we mean a partition of the edge set of $G$ into $\alpha$ cycles of length 3 and $\beta$ cycles of length 6. In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a \(\{C_3^α, C_3^β\}\)-decomposition of $(K_m × K_n)(\lambda)$, where $×$ denotes the tensor product of graphs and $\lambda$ is the multiplicity of the edges, is obtained. In fact, we prove that for $\lambda ≥ 1, m, n ≥ 3$ and $(m, n) ≠ (3, 3)$, a \(\{C_3^α, C_3^β\}\)-decomposition of $(Km × Kn)(\lambda)$ exists if and only if $\lambda(m − 1)(n − 1) ≡ 0 (mod 2)$ and \(3\alpha+6\beta=\frac{\lambda m(m-1)n(n-1)}{2}\).
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 1; 249-266
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Image encryption algorithm based on rear-mounted phase mask and random decomposition
Autorzy:
Yadav, Shivani
Singh, Hukum
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fractional Fourier transform
random decomposition
rear-mounted phase mask
SVD
singular value decomposition
Opis:
To escalate the image encryption a new method has been devised which includes double random phase encoding (DRPE) using rear phase masking and random decomposition (RD) technique stranded on fractional Fourier transform. Here, asymmetric cryptographic system is developed in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) mode using two random phase masks (RPM) and a rear mounted phase mask. In the projected scheme a colored image is decomposed into R, G and B channels. The amplitude of each channel is normalized, phase encoded and modulated using RPM. The modulated R, G and B channels of the colored image are individually transformed using FrFT to produce corresponding encrypted image. The proposed scheme is authorized on grayscale image also. The norm behind the development of the suggested scheme has been elaborated by carrying out cryptanalysis on system based on the RD. The method helps in escalations of the protection of double random phase encoding by cumulating the key length and the parameter amount, so that it vigorously can be used against various attacks. The forte of the suggested cryptographic system was verified using simulations with MATLAB 7.9.0 (R2008a). The efficiency of the suggested scheme includes the analysis using singular value decomposition (SVD), histogram and correlation coefficient.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 2; 195--212
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Signal Subspace Speech Enhancement Approach Based on Joint Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition
Autorzy:
Sun, C.
Xie, J.
Leng, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
subspace speech enhancement
singular value decomposition
joint low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition
Opis:
Subspace-based methods have been effectively used to estimate enhanced speech from noisy speech samples. In the traditional subspace approaches, a critical step is splitting of two invariant subspaces associated with signal and noise via subspace decomposition, which is often performed by singular-value decomposition or eigenvalue decomposition. However, these decomposition algorithms are highly sensitive to the presence of large corruptions, resulting in a large amount of residual noise within enhanced speech in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) situations. In this paper, a joint low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition (JLSMD) based subspace method is proposed for speech enhancement. In the proposed method, we firstly structure the corrupted data as a Toeplitz matrix and estimate its effective rank value for the underlying clean speech matrix. Then the subspace decomposition is performed by means of JLSMD, where the decomposed low-rank part corresponds to enhanced speech and the sparse part corresponds to noise signal, respectively. An extensive set of experiments have been carried out for both of white Gaussian noise and real-world noise. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than conventional methods in many types of strong noise conditions, in terms of yielding less residual noise and lower speech distortion.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 2; 245-254
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of Complete Bipartite Multigraphs Into Paths and Cycles Having $k$ Edges
Autorzy:
Jeevadoss, Shanmugasundaram
Muthusamy, Appu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
path
cycle
graph decomposition
multigraph
Opis:
We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the decomposition of complete bipartite multigraph $ K_{m,n} ( \lambda )$ into paths and cycles having $k$ edges. In particular, we show that such decomposition exists in $ K_{m,n} ( \lambda )$, when $ \lambda \equiv 0 (mod 2) $, $ m,n \geq k/2, m+n > k $ and $ k(p + q) = 2mn $ for $ k \equiv 0 (mod 2) $ and also when $ \lambda \geq 3 $, $ \lambda m \equiv \lambda n \equiv 0(mod 2) $, $ k(p + q) =\lambda m n $, $m, n \geq k $, (resp., $ m, n \geq 3k//2$) for $ k \equiv 0(mod 4)$ (respectively, for $ k \equiv 2(mod 4)$). In fact, the necessary conditions given above are also sufficient when $ \lambda = 2 $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 4; 715-731
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pairs trading with the persistence-based decomposition model
Autorzy:
Rende, Jonas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
persistence-based decomposition model
trading
Opis:
Recently, the persistence-based decomposition (PBD) model has been introduced to the scientific community by Rende et al. (2019). It decomposes a spread time series between two securities into three components capturing infinite, finite, and no shock persistence. The authors provide empirical evidence that the model adopts well to noisy high-frequency data in terms of model fitting and prediction. We put the PBD model to test on a large-scale high-frequency pairs trading application, using S&P 500 minute-by-minute data from 1998 to 2016. After accounting for execution limitations (waiting rule, volume constraints, and short-selling fees) the PBD model yields statistically significant and economically meaningful annual returns after transaction costs of 9.16 percent. These returns can only partially be explained by the exposure to common risk. In addition, the model is superior in terms of risk-return metrics. The model performs very well in bear markets. We quantify the impact of execution limitations on risk and return measures by relaxing backtesting restrictions step-by-step. If no restrictions are imposed, we find annual returns after costs of 138.6 percent.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2019, 20, 2; 151-180
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insensitive HMX (Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) Nanocrystals Fabricated by High-Yield, Low-Cost Mechanical Milling
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Jiang, W.
Song, X.
Deng, G.
Li, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
nanoexplosives
HMX
thermal decomposition
sensitivity
Opis:
A mechanical approach had been adopted for fabricating HMX nanoparticles. This fabrication method avoided the recrystallization process and was different from the traditional methods employed to prepare nanoexplosives. In particular, the high yield and low cost increased the possibility of its industrial application. Specifcally, HMX particles, that had a mean size of 0.27 μm, were prepared by mechanical milling; a signifcant proportion of nano-HMX (<100 nm) were present and these were observed by TEM and SEM images. The thermal decomposition of HMX samples before and after pulverization was investigated by TG/DSC analysis. The results indicated that there was no obvious difference between the thermographs of raw and pulverized HMX. The HMX samples were investigated by friction, impact, and shock sensitivity tests. High safety was confrmed since pulverized HMX was far more insensitive than raw HMX; indeed the shock sensitivity of pulverized HMX was about 60 percent lower than that of raw HMX.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 2; 277-287
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Open trails in digraphs
Autorzy:
Cichacz, S.
Gorlich, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
trail
graph decomposition
bipartite graph
Opis:
It has been shown in [S. Cichacz, A. Görlich, Decomposition of complete bipartite graphs into open trails, Preprint MD 022, (2006)] that any bipartite graph Ka,b, is decomposable into open trails of prescribed even lengths. In this article we consider the corresponding question for directed graphs. We show that the complete directed graphs ↔K n and ↔K a,b are arbitrarily decomposable into directed open trails.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 4; 599-604
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On solving linear algebraic equations with an ill-conditioned matrix
Autorzy:
Moszyński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1340476.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
matrix decomposition
linear algebraic systems
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1993-1995, 22, 4; 499-513
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Link Between Silber and Dagum Decompositions of The Gini Index
Autorzy:
Mussini, Mauro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Inequality measure
Gini decomposition
overlapping
Opis:
In this paper, we combine two alternative procedures for decomposing the Gini index: the Silber matrix approach and the Dagum technique based on Gini mean difference. This combined decomposition can be used for overlapping as well as no overlapping population subgroups. The presented decomposition procedure derives the within-group, the between-group, and the overlapping inequalities by exploiting all of the information on income distribution contained in one matrix accounting for pair wise disparities between per capita income shares. Moreover, this matrix approach can serve the scope of counting the frequency of overlapping, providing new insights for a more complete analysis of overlapping. The suggested methodology is applied to survey data on Italian employee incomes in 2000 and 2008.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2010, 11, 3; 169-186
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of FeCo based catalyst for ammonia decomposition. The effect of potassium oxide
Autorzy:
Lendzion-Bieluń, Zofia
Pelka, Rafał
Czekajło, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ammonia decomposition
hydrogen
FeCo catalyst
Opis:
FeCo fused catalyst was obtained by fusing iron and cobalt oxides with an addition of calcium, aluminium, and potassium oxides (CaO, Al2O3, K2O). An additional amount of potassium oxide was inserted by wet impregnation. Chemical composition of the prepared catalysts was determined with an aid of the XRF method. On the basis of XRD analysis it was found that cobalt was built into the structure of magnetite and solid solution of CoFe2O4 was formed. An increase in potassium content develops surface area of the reduced form of the catalyst, number of adsorption sites for hydrogen, and the ammonia decomposition rate. The nitriding process of the catalyst slows down the ammonia decomposition.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 4; 111-116
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimum Coverings of Crowns with Cycles and Stars
Autorzy:
Lin, Jenq-Jong
Jou, Min-Jen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32361751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
cycle
star
covering
decomposition
crown
Opis:
Let F, G and H be graphs. A (G, H)-decomposition of F is a partition of the edge set of F into copies of G and copies of H with at least one copy of G and at least one copy of H. For R ⊆ F, a (G, H)-covering of F with padding R is a (G, H)-decomposition of F + E(R). A (G, H)-covering of F with the smallest cardinality is a minimum (G, H)-covering. This paper gives the solution of finding the minimum (Ck, Sk)-covering of the crown Cn,n−1.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 1; 81-88
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Tungsten/Ammonium Perchlorate Composites and Their Reaction Kinetics
Autorzy:
Shim, H.-M.
Lee, E.-A.
Kim, J.-K.
Kim, H.-S.
Koo, K.-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
ammonium perchlorate
composite
thermal decomposition
Opis:
The reaction kinetics of tungsten nanoparticles/ammonium perchlorate (W/AP) composites, produced by a spray drying technique, were analyzed and compared with those of neat AP particles and aluminum nanoparticles/AP (Al/AP) composites. The W was found to raise the onset temperature of the thermal decomposition of AP by increasing the activation energy, whereas Al conversely lowered the onset temperature of AP due to the decreased activation energy. From the master plots of kinetic models with the experimental data, the Prout-Tompkins model and the 1-D diffusion controlled model were found to describe the low-temperature decomposition (LTD) and high-temperature decomposition (HTD), respectively, giving remarkable agreement with experimental curves for all heating rates. The presence of W was found to increase the HTD zone width compared with that of neat AP particles and Al/AP composites. Analysis of the average activation energy and pre-exponential factor showed that W increases the energy barrier and the frequency of occurrence of the reaction compared with that of neat AP particles at the LTD state, whereas W decreases both of them at the HTD state. The effect of Al was also shown to be similar to that of W, but the magnitudes of the variation in activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were relatively small.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 703-722
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Salomons Theorem for polynomials with several parameters
Autorzy:
Frontczak, Maria
Skibiński, Przemysław
Spodzieja, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965925.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
conjugate polynomials
decomposition of polynomials
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1999, 80, 1; 107-114
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of the Sobolev space $H_k^{s,s}$
Autorzy:
Kołakowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294136.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
multiplicative algebra
Littlewood double decomposition
Opis:
Let n ≥ 2 and $H_k^{s,s'} = {u∈ S'(ℝ^n): ∥u∥_{s,s'} < ∞}$, where $∥u∥²_{s,s'} = (2π)^{-n} ∫(1+|ξ|²)^s (1+|ξ'|²)^{s'}|Fu(ξ)|²dξ $, $Fu(ξ) = ∫e^{-ixξ} u(x) dx$, $ξ'∈ ℝ^k$, k < n. We prove that for some s,s' the space $H^{s,s'}_k$ is a multiplicative algebra.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1999, 71, 2; 199-209
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The rate of cellulose decomposition in soils of Spitsbergen tundra
Autorzy:
Bieńkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052906.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
tundra
cellulose decomposition
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1990, 11, 1-2; 39-45
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-Country Roe in Banks and it’s Decomposition
Autorzy:
Gertler, Ľubomíra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Rozkład ROE
Bank
ROE decomposition
Opis:
Given large differences in return on equity in the banking sector of individual euro area countries, we look under the surface of this measure and decompose it to its contributing factors: i) profits, ii) total assets and iii) leverage. We find that i) dramatic declines in ROE in stressed countries were driven mostly by losses on the asset side and that ii) CEE countries deleveraging contribution to ROE has helped to maintain a good balance and prepared solid grounds for future sustainable development.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2014, 18; 134-143
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposing 10-Regular Graphs into Paths of Length 5
Autorzy:
Xie, Mengmeng
Zhou, Chuixiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
10-regular graph
decomposition
path
Opis:
Let G be a 10-regular graph which does not contain any 4-cycles. In this paper, we prove that G can be decomposed into paths of length 5, such that every vertex is a terminal of exactly two paths.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 4; 1089-1097
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Caffeine degradation in water by gamma irradiation, ozonation and ozonation/gamma irradiation
Autorzy:
Torun, M.
Abbasova, D.
Şolpan, D.
Güven, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
caffeine
effect of ozone
radiolytic decomposition
advanced oxidation process (AOPs)
caffeine decomposition
COD change
Opis:
Aqueous solutions of caffeine were treated with ozone and gamma irradiation. The amounts of remaining caffeine were determined after solid phase extraction as a function of absorbed dose and ozonation time. In addition to this, some important parameters such as inorganic ions, chemical oxygen demand (COD) dissolved oxygen and total acidity changes were followed. Caffeine (50 ppm) is found to be completely decomposed at 3.0 kGy and 1.2 kGy doses in the absence of H2O2 and in 1.20 mM H2O2 solutions, respectively. In the case of gamma irradiation after ozonation, 50 ppm caffeine was removed at 0.2 kGy when the solution was ozonized for 100 s at a rate of 10 g O3 h–1 in 400 mL 50 ppm paracetamol solution.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2014, 59, 1; 25-35
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Jordan-Chevalley decomposition
O rozkładzie Jordana-Chevalleya
Autorzy:
Bajorska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
rozkład Jordana-Chevalleya
operator liniowy
wyznaczanie rozkładu
Jordan-Chevalley decomposition
linear operator
determining decomposition
Opis:
Expressing a linear operator ƒ on a finite-dimensional vector space over any field K as a sum of two commuting operators – semisimple and nilpotent – is called the Jordan-Chevalley decomposition of ƒ. It is known that this decomposition exists for an arbitrary ƒ if only K is perfect. In this paper we give some methods for determining the decomposition.
Zapis operatora liniowego działającego na skończenie wymiarowej przestrzeni wektorowej nad dowolnym ciałem K w postaci sumy dwóch przemiennych operatorów – półprostego i nilpotentnego – nazywamy rozkładem Jordana-Chevalleya tego operatora.Wiadomo, że jeśli K jest ciałem doskonałym, to taki rozkład istnieje dla dowolnego operatora. Celem artykułu jest omówienie metod wyznaczenia postulowanego rozkładu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Matematyka Stosowana / Politechnika Śląska; 2011, 1; 7-27
2084-073X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Matematyka Stosowana / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aplikacje dekompozycji wielokrotnej do dokładnego wyznaczania niezawodności systemów złożonych
Applications for multiple decomposition for accurate determination of reliability of complex systems
Autorzy:
Iwanejko, R.
Bajer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
stacjonarny wskaźnik gotowości
element dekompozycyjny
dekompozycja stopniowa
dekompozycja równoczesna
dekompozycja kombinowana
stationary readiness indicator
single parameter methods
step decomposition
simultaneous decomposition
combined decomposition
Opis:
Dla systemów inżynierskich, zarówno na etapie ich projektowania jak i eksploatacji, niezmiernie ważna jest umiejętność wyznaczania ich podstawowej miary niezawodności K. Znajomość tej wartości, interpretowanej jako prawdopodobieństwo sprawności systemu, umożliwia przeprowadzenie oceny działania tego systemu i podjęcie decyzji czy przypadkiem nie jest konieczna jego modernizacja. W rzeczywistości wiele strategicznych systemów charakteryzuje się znaczną złożonością, która uniemożliwia zastosowanie najprostszej, analitycznej metody do dokładnego wyznaczenia niezawodności K. Aby ominąć tę trudność bardzo często wystarczy przeprowadzić dekompozycję systemu. Proces dekompozycji może być przeprowadzany ze względu na jeden, kilka lub w ostateczności ze względu na wszystkie elementy. Elementy te nazywa się elementami dekompozycyjnymi. W artykule przedstawiono praktyczne zastosowania dekompozycji wielokrotnej. W każdym z nich rozpatruje się rozłączne przypadki, gdy wybrane elementy dekompozycyjne są sprawne i gdy są niesprawne. W zależności od wyboru elementów dekompozycyjnych przeprowadza się dekompozycję równoczesną, stopniową lub kombinowaną. Proces dekompozycji prowadzi się tak długo, aż struktury uzyskane dla wszystkich możliwych kombinacji stanów sprawności lub niesprawności elementów dekompozycyjnych będą mieszane. Zastosowanie na końcu wzoru na prawdopodobieństwo zupełne umożliwia łączne uwzględnienie wszystkich analizowanych przypadków. Przedstawione przykłady pokazują, że metoda jest stosunkowo prosta i mało pracochłonna w porównaniu z dokładną metodą przeglądu zupełnego. Choć o pracochłonności i powodzeniu metody w znacznym stopniu decyduje wybór elementów dekompozycyjnych, to nie wpływa to ujemnie na jej przydatność w praktyce. Metoda może znaleźć zastosowanie do wyznaczania, przy stosunkowo niewielkim nakładzie pracy, niezawodności wielu systemów i obiektów o dość złożonych strukturach.
During both design and operation of engineering systems determination of their basic reliability measure K becomes extremely important. Knowledge of this value, interpreted as a probability of system efficiency, helps to evaluate the system operation and to decide whether it needs modernization. In real life, many strategic systems are considerable complex and therefore the reliability of K cannot be accurately determined using the simplest analytical method. To get around this difficulty, system decomposition is often needed. The decomposition process can be carried out with regard to one, several or even to all elements. These elements are called decomposition elements. The article presents practical applications of multiple decomposition. Each example involves separate cases, when either the selected decomposition elements are in working order or they are out of order. Depending on the choice of decomposition elements, a simultaneous, gradual or combined decomposition is carried out. The decomposition process is carried out until the structures obtained for all possible combinations of efficiency or failure conditions of decomposition elements are mixed. The use of a complete probability formula allows for a combined consideration of all analyzed cases. The presented examples show that the method is relatively simple and not very labor-intensive, if compared to the exact method of a complete review. Although the effort and the method's success are largely determined by a choice of decomposition elements, this does not affect its practical application. The method can be used to determine reliability of many systems and objects of rather complex structures with a relatively small effort.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2017, 64, 4/II; 345-358
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekompozycja wielokrotna jako metoda dokładnego wyznaczania niezawodności systemów złożonych
Multi-stage decomposition as a method of accurate determination of reliability of complex systems
Autorzy:
Iwanejko, R.
Bajer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
stacjonarny wskaźnik gotowości
element dekompozycyjny
dekompozycja stopniowa
dekompozycja równoczesna
dekompozycja kombinowana
indicator of stationary readiness
single parameter methods
step decomposition
simultaneous decomposition
combined decomposition
Opis:
Współcześnie wszystkie systemy inżynierskie należy projektować z uwzględnieniem konieczności równoczesnego spełnienia kryteriów technicznych, ekonomicznych i niezawodnościowych. Kryteria te, zwłaszcza kryteria niezawodnościowe, powinny być również spełnione dla systemów już istniejących i działających. Podstawowe kryterium może odnosić się do niezawodności systemu K. Wielkość K jest interpretowana jako prawdopodobieństwo, że w dowolnej chwili czasu w tzw. normalnym okresie eksploatacji system będzie sprawny i będzie w zadowalający sposób wypełniać swoje zadania. Znajomość wartości miary K często stanowi podstawę podejmowania istotnych, bo strategicznych decyzji dotyczących konieczności modernizacji systemu. Miarę niezawodności K można wyznaczać za pomocą różnych metod. Najprostszą z nich jest dokładna metoda wzorów analitycznych, którą można stosować dla systemów o mieszanej strukturze niezawodnościowej. W praktyce inżynierskiej mogą jednak występować przypadki, gdy system nie ma takiej struktury. Nie można wówczas skonstruować prawidłowego schematu niezawodnościowego systemu, a to oznacza, że nie można w ten najprostszy, tradycyjny sposób, wyznaczyć dokładnej wartości niezawodności systemu K. Pozostałe metody, czyli metody przeglądu zupełnego i częściowego, na ogół są niepraktyczne. Dla większych systemów pierwsza z nich jest zbyt praco- i czasochłonna. Druga, choć jest metodą przybliżoną, umożliwiającą sterowaniem dokładnością obliczeń, powoduje że uzyskanie zadowalająco małego błędu również znacząco zwiększa jej pracochłonność. Jednak w wielu sytuacjach można ominąć tę trudność. Wystarczy zastosować proces dekompozycji systemu, jedno lub wielokrotny, a później wzór na prawdopodobieństwo zupełne. Takie postępowanie pozwoli, najczęściej niewielkim nakładem pracy, uzyskać dokładny wynik miary niezawodności systemu K. W artykule przedstawiono metodykę wyznaczania K przy zastosowaniu procesu dekompozycji wielostopniowej.
Nowadays, design of all engineering systems should attempt to simultaneously meet technical, economic and reliability criteria. These criteria, especially the reliability ones, should also be met by already existing systems in operation. The principal criterion may refer to the system reliability K. The K measure is interpreted as the probability that at any time during a normal operation the system will be efficient and will perform its tasks in a satisfactory manner. Knowing the value of K often helps to make significant and strategic decisions whether the system needs to be modernized. The measure of reliability K can be determined using various methods. The simplest one is the accurate method of analytical formulas that can be used for systems with a mixed reliability structure. In the engineering practice, however, there may be cases when the system does not have such a structure and construction of a correct system reliability scheme is not possible; it means that the exact value of the system reliability K cannot be determined in the simplest, traditional way. The other methods, such as complete and partial review methods, are generally inefficacious. The first one is too labor-intensive and time-consuming if applied to larger systems. The second one, although approximate and keeping control on the calculations accuracy, also becomes a time and labor consuming if a satisfyingly small error has to be obtained. However, one can avoid this difficulty if the process (single or multiple) of system decomposition followed by the formula for complete probability are applied. Such a procedure will allow to obtain the exact value of the system reliability measure K at a relatively small workload. The article presents the methodology for determination of K using a multi-stage decomposition process.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2017, 64, 4/II; 287-296
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On streamwise structures in boundary layer under adverse pressure gradient on inclined plate
Autorzy:
Uruba, V.
Prochazka, P.
Skala, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
boundary layer
adverse pressure gradient
inclined plate
proper orthogonal decomposition
POD
oscillation pattern decomposition
OPD
Opis:
The presented study is focused on experimental investigation of a boundary layer on a flat plate in an adverse pressure gradient. The flat plate is placed in a regular flow, the pressure gradient is generated by the plate inclination. The preceding studies deal with the structure of the wake behind the plate, the presented study concentrates on the flow structureclose to the suction surface of the plate. The dynamical behavior of the flow structures is studied in details with respect to the topology in the streamwise direction. In spite of the fact that thetime-mean flow field is close to 2D, more or less constant along the span, the instantaneous structures topology is fully 3D. Rather oblique structures are detected instead of those oriented in the streamwise direction. The patterns are travelling in the streamwise direction along the plate.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2018, 22, 3; 255--267
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzeczy rysowane Marii Misiągiewicz albo zapisy między dekompozycją a abstrakcją
Maria Misiągiewicz’s hand-drawn things or records between decomposition and abstraction
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Instytut Projektowania Architektonicznego. Zakład Architektury Mieszkaniowej i Kompozycji Architektonicznej
Tematy:
abstrakcja
rysowanie
dekompozycja
abstraction
drawing
decomposition
Źródło:
Pretekst; 2015, 6; 7-10
2449-5247
Pojawia się w:
Pretekst
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposing complete 3-uniform hypergraph $K_n^{(3)}$ into 7-cycles
Autorzy:
Meihua, -
Guan, Meiling
Jirimutu, -
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
uniform hypergraph
7-cycle
cycle decomposition
Opis:
We use the Katona-Kierstead definition of a Hamiltonian cycle in a uniform hypergraph. A decomposition of complete k-uniform hypergraph $K_n^{(k)}$ into Hamiltonian cycles was studied by Bailey-Stevens and Meszka-Rosa. For $ n \equiv 2,4, 5 (mod 6)$, we design an algorithm for decomposing the complete 3-uniform hypergraphs into Hamiltonian cycles by using the method of edge-partition. A decomposition of $ K_n^{(3)}$ into 5-cycles has been presented for all admissible $ n \leq 17$, and for all $n = 4^m + 1$ when $m$ is a positive integer. In general, the existence of a decomposition into 5-cycles remains open. In this paper, we show if $42 | (n — 1)(n — 2)$ and if there exist $\lambda = (n-1)(n-2)/42$ sequences $(k_{i0}, k_{i1},…..,k_{i6})$ on $D_{\text{all}}(n)$, then $K_n^{(3)}$ can be decomposed into 7-cycles. We use the method of edge-partition and cycle sequence. We find a decomposition of $K_{37}^{(3)}$ and $K_{43}^{(3)}$ into 7-cycles.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2019, 39, 3; 383-393
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Singular fractional discrete-time linear systems
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
decomposition
singular
fractional
linear system
solution
Opis:
A new class of singular fractional linear discretetime systems is introduced. Using the Weierstrass regular pencil decomposition the solution to the state equation of singular fractional linear systems is derived. The considerations are illustrated by numerical examples.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 3; 753-761
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition-based evolutionary computing in multicriteria optimization environment
Rachunek ewolucyjny w obszarze wielokryterialnej optymalizacji oparty na zagadnieniu dekompozycji
Autorzy:
Ryoo, J.
Hajela, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
multi-criterion optimization
decomposition-based design
Opis:
The paper presents strategies for implementing decomposition based genetic algorithms in multicriteria design optimization. The decomposition approach requires that the system design problem be partitioned into smaller sized subsystems, and the system solution obtained as a combination of the solutions from the subsystems. The absence of gradient information in a genetic algorithm based search strategy requires alternative methods for communicating the design information in different subsystems. Two newly developed methods referred to as experiental inheritance and interspecies migration were used to coordinate the solutions of subsystems in the decomposition based approach. Both the weighted sum and weighted minimax methods were explored in the solution to the multicriteria design problem. The proposed strategies were validated through implementation in representative algebraic and structural design problems.
W pracy zaprezentowano metodę zastosowania genetycznych algorytmów opartych na zagadnieniu wielokryterialnej optymalizacji obiektu. Zagadnienie dekompozycji wymaga rozbicia danego zadania na mniejsze podproblemy i znalezienia cząstkowych rozwiązań, by w efekcie otrzymać rozwiązanie ogólne na podstawie wcześniej wyznaczonych cząstkowych. Brak gradientowego charakteru informacji w metodzie poszukiwania rozwiązania opartej na algorytmie genetycznym skłania do zastosowania alternatywnej metody przekazu informacji pomiędzy obszarami rozbitych grup problemowych. W zagadnieniu dekompozycji użyto dwie nowosformułowane metody określone mianem dziedziczenia eksperymentalnego i migracji międzygatunkowej. W poszukiwaniu rozwiązania zadania wielokryterialnej optymalizacji obiektu wykorzystano metody sumy ważonej i wartości min-max. Zaproponowane strategie postępowania zweryfikowano na reprezentatywnych modelach algebraicznych i projektowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2004, 42, 3; 609-628
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition integral without alternatives, its equivalence to Lebesgue integral, and computational algorithms
Autorzy:
Šeliga, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
decomposition integrals
nonlinear integrals
computational algorithms
Opis:
In this paper we present a new class of decomposition integrals called the collection integrals. from this class of integrals we take a closer look on two special types of collection integrals, namely the chain integral and the minmax integral. Superdecomposition version of collection integral is also defined and the superdecomposition duals for the chain and the min-max integrals are presented. Also, the condition on the collection that ensures the coincidence of the collection integral with the Lebesgue integral is presented. Lastly, some computational algorithms are discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2019, 13, 3; 41-48
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of Al Nanoparticles and Their Influence on the Thermal Decomposition of RDX
Autorzy:
Hou, C.
Geng, X.
An, Ch.
Wang, J.
Xu, W.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
Al nanoparticles
properties
RDX
thermal decomposition
Opis:
Aluminum (Al) nanoparticles were prepared by the DC arc plasma method in order to study the influence of Al nanoparticles on the thermal decomposition of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX). The Al powder was characterized by TEM, BET, XRD, and LSA, and the thermal decomposition of RDX and RDX/nanometer Al were examined by DSC. Based on the DSC curves, the thermal decomposition parameters of the samples were calculated and compared. The results showed that the particles of Al are homogeneous and fine, and that the surface is smooth. The TEM results showed that the nanoparticles are spherical, with an average diameter of approximately 60 nm. The peak temperature of RDX decomposition decreased by 4.36 K at the heating rates of 5, 10, and 20 K/min after the addition of nano-Al powder, and the activation energy for decomposition decreased by about 11 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the critical explosion temperature was also reduced. These observable changes indicate that Al nanoparticles act as catalysts for the thermal decomposition of RDX.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 1; 123-133
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explosion Hazard of Aromatic Organic Compounds Containing One or Two Nitrogroups
Autorzy:
Kozak, G. D.
Vasin, A. Y.
Dyachkova, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
aromatic
decomposition
heat explosion
azo-dye
Opis:
Aromatic compounds containing one or two nitrogroups use in chemical industry commercially, in the first place there are mono- and di- nitroderivatives of benzene and toluene. Some industrial incidents at heat selfignition of them, and explosive properties of them were discussed in literature. This investigation deals with explosion hazard of less investigated in this regard class nitrocompounds - azo-dyes. All azo-dyes contain azo or amino groups, two benzene circles with substituents. Some of them contain one or two nitrogroups. Nitro- and azo- groups can give explosion hazard to organic substance. Temperature of fast decomposition beginning at heating and kinetic parameters of slow decomposition were experimentally measured for nine of them. The enthalpies of formation were measured experimentally, and explosion parameters were calculated for three of them. These results gave an opportunity to calculate the temperatures of heat explosion on a base of fundamental theory of heat explosion at convection heat transfer with environment. It was found that calculated temperatures of heat explosion agreed with experimental temperatures of fast decomposition beginning at heating, the divergence was 4.5% on average. Thus it was shown that investigated azo-dyes were the weak explosives, and theory of heat explosion could be quite applied to them.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 2; 49-55
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Universal third parts of any complete 2-graph and none of DK5
Autorzy:
Fortuna, A.
Skupień, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
decomposition
remainder
universal parts
isomorphic parts
Opis:
It is shown that there is no digraph F which could decompose the complete digraph on 5 vertices minus any 2-arc remainder into three parts isomorphic to F for each choice of the remainder. On the other hand, for each n ≥ 3 there is a universal third part F of the complete 2-graph 2Kn on n vertices, i.e., for each edge subset R of size [formula] mod 3, there is an F-decomposition of 2Kn−R. Using an exhaustive computer-aided search, we find all, exactly six, mutually nonisomorphic universal third parts of the 5-vertex 2-graph. Nevertheless, none of their orientations is a universal third part of the corresponding complete digraph.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2013, 33, 4; 685-696
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On 1-rotational decompositions of complete graphs into tripartite graphs
Autorzy:
Bunge, Ryan C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
graph decomposition
1-rotational
vertex labeling
Opis:
Consider a tripartite graph to be any simple graph that admits a proper vertex coloring in at most 3 colors. Let G be a tripartite graph with n edges, one of which is a pendent edge. This paper introduces a labeling on such a graph G used to achieve 1-rotational G-decompositions of K2nt for any positive integer t. It is also shown that if G with a pendent edge is the result of adding an edge to a path on n vertices, then G admits such a labeling.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2019, 39, 5; 623-643
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of Classification Error Decompositions and their Properties
Analiza własności metod dekompozycji błędu klasyfikacji
Autorzy:
Rozmus, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
classification error
prediction error
error decomposition
Opis:
The idea of error decomposition originates in regression where squared loss function is applied. More recently, several authors have proposed corresponding decompositions for classification problem, where 0-1 loss is used. The paper presents the analysis of some properties of recently developed decompositions for 0-1 loss.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 206
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algebraic approach to domain decomposition
Autorzy:
Práger, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361065.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
block matrix
domain decomposition
iterative methods
Opis:
An iterative procedure containing two parameters for solving linear algebraic systems originating from the domain decomposition technique is proposed. The optimization of the parameters is investigated. A numerical example is given as an illustration.
Źródło:
Banach Center Publications; 1994, 29, 1; 207-214
0137-6934
Pojawia się w:
Banach Center Publications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Connection matrix theory for discrete dynamical systems
Autorzy:
Bartłomiejczyk, Piotr
Dzedzej, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1341654.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Conley index
Morse decomposition
connection matrix
Opis:
In [C] and [F1] the connection matrix theory for Morse decomposition is developed in the case of continuous dynamical systems. Our purpose is to study the case of discrete time dynamical systems. The connection matrices are matrices between the homology indices of the sets in the Morse decomposition. They provide information about the structure of the Morse decomposition; in particular, they give an algebraic condition for the existence of connecting orbit set between different Morse sets.
Źródło:
Banach Center Publications; 1999, 47, 1; 67-78
0137-6934
Pojawia się w:
Banach Center Publications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of deviations of cylindrical surfaces with the use of wavelet transform
Autorzy:
Stępień, K.
Makieła, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wavelet transform
cylindricity profile
decomposition
approximation
Opis:
Wavelet transform becomes a more and more common method of processing 3D signals. It is widely used to analyze data in various branches of science and technology (medicine, seismology, engineering, etc.). In the field of mechanical engineering wavelet transform is usually used to investigate surface micro- and nanotopography. Wavelet transform is commonly regarded as a very good tool to analyze non-stationary signals. However, to analyze periodical signals, most researchers prefer to use well-known methods such as Fourier analysis. In this paper authors make an attempt to prove that wavelet transform can be a useful method to analyze 3D signals that are approximately periodical. As an example of such signal, measurement data of cylindrical workpieces are investigated. The calculations were performed in the MATLAB environment using the Wavelet Toolbox.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 1; 139-150
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proba wyjasnienia regionalnego zroznicowania miedzyplciowej luki placowej w Polsce
EXPLAINING REGIONAL VARIATION IN GENDER WAGE GAPS IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Sloczynski, Tymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
WAGE GAP
WAGE DISCRIMINATION
DECOMPOSITION METHODS
Opis:
In this paper, the author provides a description and an explanation of regional variation in gender wage gaps in Poland, and shows that the gap is especially large in the Silesian Voivodeship (ca 25.44%). He presents several explanations for this phenomenon. First, gender wage discrimination is likely to be especially strong in Silesia. Second, in this region, men typically work in bigger firms than women. Third, the distribution of women between different occupations and industries in Silesia is especially disadvantageous for their relative wages. Fourth, the structure of occupational wage differentials in Silesia is also unfavourable for women, i.e. predominantly female occupations pay relatively less in Silesia than in other regions.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2012, 3(49); 65-84
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of Complete Multigraphs Into Stars and Cycles
Autorzy:
Beggas, Fairouz
Haddad, Mohammed
Kheddouci, Hamamache
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph decomposition
complete multigraph
stars
cycles
Opis:
Let k be a positive integer, Sk and Ck denote, respectively, a star and a cycle of k edges. λKn is the usual notation for the complete multigraph on n vertices and in which every edge is taken λ times. In this paper, we investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the decomposition of λKn into edges disjoint of stars Sk’s and cycles Ck’s.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 4; 629-639
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Splitting Cubic Circle Graphs
Autorzy:
Traldi, Lorenzo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
circle graph
split decomposition
regular graph
Opis:
We show that every 3-regular circle graph has at least two pairs of twin vertices; consequently no such graph is prime with respect to the split decomposition. We also deduce that up to isomorphism, K4 and K3,3 are the only 3-connected, 3-regular circle graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 3; 723-741
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Double-Star Decomposition of Graphs
Autorzy:
Akbari, Saieed
Haghi, Shahab
Maimani, Hamidreza
Seify, Abbas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph decomposition
double-stars
bipartite graph
Opis:
A tree containing exactly two non-pendant vertices is called a double-star. A double-star with degree sequence $(k_1 + 1, k_2 + 1, 1, . . ., 1)$ is denoted by $ S_{k_1,k_2} $. We study the edge-decomposition of graphs into double-stars. It was proved that every double-star of size $k$ decomposes every $2k$-regular graph. In this paper, we extend this result by showing that every graph in which every vertex has degree $ 2k + 1 $ or $ 2k + 2 $ and containing a 2-factor is decomposed into $ S_{k_1,k_2} $ and $ S_{k_1−1,k_2} $, for all positive integers $k_1$ and $k_2$ such that $k_1 + k_2 = k$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 3; 835-840
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantifying wage effects of offshoring: import- versus export- based measures of production fragmentation
Autorzy:
Joanna, Wolszczak-Derlacz
Aleksandra, Parteka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
wage
offshoring
input-output
export decomposition
Opis:
In this paper we examine the implications of international fragmentation of production on wages in the light of recent methodological developments in offshoring measurement. In particular, we compare the results stemming from two ways of quantifying offshoring – the traditional one based on import statistics and the one obtained from the decomposition of gross exports and input-output information. In the empirical part of our study, we estimate the extended version of wage equation, rooted in the Ricardian model of skills, tasks and technologies where skill specific wages are explained by industry-specific measures of capital, skill supply and offshoring indices. The analysis is performed for a large panel (40 countries, 1995 – 2011 and 13 manufacturing industries). The results of the FE setting indicate that regardless the way offshoring is measured it is negatively associated with wages. However, when the endogeneity is accounted for, this negative association is sustained only for the export-based measures.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 3; 99-120
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Décomposition et recomposition : présence et absence des corps noyés dans Lélia (1833) de George Sand et L’Éducation sentimentale (1845) de Gustave Flaubert
Decomposition and Re-composition: The Presence and Absence of Drowned Bodies in Lélia by George Sand and L’Éducation sentimentale by Gustave Flaubert
Autorzy:
Carrico, Abbey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
Romanticism
eco-criticism
drowning
water
decomposition
Opis:
In Romantic literature, water often serves as a symbol of death and of the dissolution of the individual, representing a passage from presence to absence. In order to show this transformation, writers frequently rely on scenes of drowning. However, in these depictions drowning does not always lead to an absence, but rather, it reveals a physical presence: that of the cadavers themselves. Through a detailed analysis of two romantic texts whose treatment of drowning sheds light on the relationship between absence and presence, Lélia (1833) by George Sand and L’Éducation sentimentale (1845) by Gustave Flaubert, this study engages the following questions on thematic and structural levels: Does drowning undeniably bring about an annihilation of the individual? Are the boundaries between absence and presence, disappearing and (re)appearing, decomposition and (re)composition, clearly defined? Or is there another interpretation? One that is specific to textual portrayals of immersion? From an eco-critical perspective, it is clear that water represents an ideal space to portray the tension between life and death. As presented by Sand and Flaubert, drowned bodies inspire images of life rather than death and therefore cause the reader to question these boundaries on an imaginative and symbolic level.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2012, 2; 22-32
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical study of dose and dose rate effect on trichloroethylene (HClC=CCl2) decomposition in dry and humid air under electron beam irradiation
Autorzy:
Nichipor, H.
Yacko, S.
Sun, Y.
Chmielewski, A. G.
Zimek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
trichloroethylene
electron beam decomposition
computer simulation
Opis:
Experimental data related to C2HCl3 (TCE) removal in dry and humid (200-1000 ppm of H2O) air, respectively, in ambient conditions under electron beam irradiation in the dose range of 1-40 kGy has been published in the literature. Based on the experimental results a theoretical model of C2HCl3 decomposition was proposed for the kinetic mechanism of such process. The active radicals of Cl, O and OH play an important role in the decomposition of TCE. According to the calculations performed, the Cl- dissociative electron attachment predominates in the initial stage of C2HCl3 decomposition. Cl radical accelerates this degradation by chain process in both humid and dry air, respectively. The OH radical produced in humid air also enhances the decomposition process of TCE.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 1; 11-16
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of toluene in air mixtures under electron beam irradiation
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Chmielewski, A. G.
Bułka, S.
Zimek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
toluene
4-chlorotoluene
decomposition
electron beam
Opis:
The model gases of toluene-air mixtures were prepared by blowing technical air into liquid toluene and then irradiated with an ILU-6 accelerator located at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (INCT), Poland. It was found that the decomposition efficiency of toluene increases with absorbed dose and decreases with initial concentration of toluene. At 14.5 kGy dose, the decomposition efficiencies of toluene were 50, 37 and 34.5% for the initial concentrations of toluene 32.0, 63.4 and 78.0 ppm, respectively. At 58.0 kGy dose, the decomposition efficiencies of toluene were 93.8 and 78.1%, the initial concentrations of toluene being 32.0 and 63.4 ppm, respectively. Benzaldehyde was identified as one of the by-products of toluene decomposition in an air mixture. The decomposition efficiency and by-product formation under EB irradiation were compared between toluene and 4-chlorotoluene.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 65-70
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Income inequality of households in Poland: A subgroup decomposition of generalized entropy measures
Nierówności dochodowe gospodarstw domowych w Polsce: dekompozycja miar uogólnionej entropii
Autorzy:
Muszyńska, Joanna
Wędrowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
income inequality
General Entropy measures
decomposition
Opis:
A formula of measures applied to assess the level of income inequality results from the intellectual basis on which this approach is founded. Our paper focuses on Generalized Entropy measures. The aim of our paper is two-fold. Firstly, it aims at presenting GE measures and discussing their properties, especially the property of additive decomposition. Secondly, the empirical aim is to assess the level of income inequality in Poland and to indicate its main determinants. In the study we use microdata obtained from EU-SILC that cover information about incomes received by individual household members in 2016. Five factors are chosen as the possible drivers of income inequality. The study proves the characteristics related to human capital are the most influential factors of income variability between households. The characteristics describing the composition of the household contribute to the overall level of inequality to a smaller extent.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2018, 22, 4; 43-64
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convolution operators on Hardy spaces
Autorzy:
Lin, Chin-Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1287377.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
atomic decomposition
Hardy spaces
homogeneous groups
Opis:
We give sufficient conditions on the kernel K for the convolution operator Tf = K ∗ f to be bounded on Hardy spaces $H^p(G)$, where G is a homogeneous group.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1996, 120, 1; 53-59
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The field of Nash functions and factorization of polynomials
Autorzy:
Spodzieja, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1310893.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Nash function
field
decomposition of polynomial
Opis:
The algebraically closed field of Nash functions is introduced. It is shown that this field is an algebraic closure of the field of rational functions in several variables. We give conditions for the irreducibility of polynomials with Nash coefficients, a description of factors of a polynomial over the field of Nash functions and a theorem on continuity of factors.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1996-1997, 65, 1; 81-94
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of Macro Petri Nets into FPGA with Distributed Memories
Autorzy:
Bukowiec, A.
Adamski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decomposition
FGPAs
logic synthesis
Petri nets
Opis:
In this paper a new method of Petri net array-based synthesis is proposed. The method is based on decomposition of colored interpreted macro Petri net into state machine subnets. Each state machine subnet is determined by one color. During the decomposition process macroplaces are expanded or replaced by doublers of macroplace. Such decomposition leads to parallel implementation of a digital system. The structured encoding of places is done by using minimal numbers of bits. Colored microoperations, which are assigned to places, are written into distributed and flexible memories. It leads to realization of a logic circuit in a two-level concurrent structure, where the combinational circuit of the first level is responsible for firing transitions, and the second level memories are used for generation of microoperations. Such an approach allows balanced usage of different kinds of resources available in modern FPGAs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2012, 58, 4; 403-410
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of various income sources to interregional inequality of the per capita income in the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Malkina, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
personal income
sources
interregional inequality
decomposition
Opis:
Research background: The reduction lately observed in interregional differences in the per capita income in Russia requires some clarification of the reasons. One possible way to do this could be decomposition of interregional inequality in personal incomes by income sources, i.e.: wages and salaries, property incomes, social transfers, entrepreneurship incomes and revenues from informal activities. Purpose of the article: The objective of this research is identification of the character, direction and degree of influence of various income sources on interregional inequality and convergence of Russian regions by their per capita income in 2001?2014.  Methods: We brought personal incomes in the regions to a comparable level using the relative cost of fixed consumer basket. Then we applied the population-weighted Gini coefficient, coefficient of variation, and the Theil index to measure the interregional inequality in personal incomes in dynamics. Further usage of various techniques of inequality decomposition allowed us to evaluate contribution of different types of income to the Russian regions? convergence across time. Findings & value added: Various types of income demonstrated different paths of interregional inequality, changes in interaction and in the shares of total income, which altogether influenced spatial inequality. Wages and salaries showed the largest and growing impact on inequality. The contribution of informal incomes to the overall inequality was the second largest, but diminishing and negatively interacting with other unevenly distributed types of income; thereby they provided more than half of the total interregional convergence. Entrepreneurship incomes revealed slightly decreasing influence on inequality, which was mainly neutralized by their reduction in the share of total income. Social transfers demonstrated the largest smoothing effect, however, their contribution to convergence was exhausted. Property incomes evidenced the greatest enhancing impact on inequality especially in the period of recovery. Additionally, informal incomes played the role of substitutes for formal incomes providing self-replicating mechanisms for reducing inequality in Russia.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 3
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parallel implementation of ray tracing procedure in anisotropic medium
Autorzy:
Pieta, A.
Dwornik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
ray tracing
seismic anisotropy
domain decomposition
Opis:
This article describes a parallel implementation of a ray tracing algorithm in a heterogeneous anisotropic geological medium. The shortest path method, which was used for calculations, can give ray path and travel time of seismic wave propagation even for a random and discontinuous velocity field. The high precision required in such calculations was obtained by employing a dense computational grid. This led to a significant increase in the computational effort of the algorithm. The procedure was parallelized using domain decomposition. The results show that the parallel performance of the ray tracing procedure strongly depends on the assumed geological method and differs between media with and without anisotropy of seismic wave propagation.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2012, 16, 1-2; 135-143
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of the Ammonia Decomposition over a Mixture Of α - Fe(N) And γ - Fe4n
Autorzy:
Kiełbasa, K.
Arabczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
catalytic ammonia decomposition
kinetics
iron catalyst
Opis:
An industrial pre-reduced iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis was nitrided in a differential reactor equipped with the systems that made it possible to conduct both the thermogravimetric measurements and hydrogen concentration analyser in the reacting gas mixture. The nitriding process, particularly the catalytic ammonia decomposition reaction, was investigated under an atmosphere of ammonia-hydrogen mixtures, under the atmospheric pressure, at 475oC. The nitriding potentials were changed gradually in the range from 19.10-3 to 73.10-3 Pa-0.5 in the reactor for an intermediate area where two phases exist simultanously: Fe(N) and γ’-Fe4. In the area wherein P > 73.10-3 Pa-0.5, approximately stoichiometric composition of γ’ - Fe4N phase exists and saturating of that phase by nitrogen started. The rate of the catalytic ammonia decomposition was calculated on the basis of grain volume distribution as a function of conversion degree for that catalyst. It was found that over γ’ - Fe4N phase in the stationary states the rate of catalytic ammonia decomposition depends linearly on the logarithm of the nitriding potential. The rate was decreasing along with increase in the nitriding potential. For the intermediate area, the rate of ammonia decomposition is a sum of the rates of reactions which occur on the surfaces of both Fe(N) and γ’ - Fe4N.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 97-101
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposing complete graphs into cubes
Autorzy:
El-Zanati, Saad
Eynden, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph decomposition
graph factorization
d-cube
Opis:
This paper concerns when the complete graph on n vertices can be decomposed into d-dimensional cubes, where d is odd and n is even. (All other cases have been settled.) Necessary conditions are that n be congruent to 1 modulo d and 0 modulo $2^d$. These are known to be sufficient for d equal to 3 or 5. For larger values of d, the necessary conditions are asymptotically sufficient by Wilson's results. We prove that for each odd d there is an infinite arithmetic progression of even integers n for which a decomposition exists. This lends further weight to a long-standing conjecture of Kotzig.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2006, 26, 1; 141-147
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition tree and indecomposable coverings
Autorzy:
Breiner, Andrew
Deogun, Jitender
Ille, Pierre
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
interval
indecomposable
k-covering
decomposition tree
Opis:
Let G = (V,A) be a directed graph. With any subset X of V is associated the directed subgraph G[X] = (X,A ∩ (X×X)) of G induced by X. A subset X of V is an interval of G provided that for a,b ∈ X and x ∈ V∖X, (a,x) ∈ A if and only if (b,x) ∈ A, and similarly for (x,a) and (x,b). For example ∅, V, and {x}, where x ∈ V, are intervals of G which are the trivial intervals. A directed graph is indecomposable if all its intervals are trivial. Given an integer k > 0, a directed graph G = (V,A) is called an indecomposable k-covering provided that for every subset X of V with |X| ≤ k, there exists a subset Y of V such that X ⊆ Y, G[Y] is indecomposable with |Y| ≥ 3. In this paper, the indecomposable k-covering directed graphs are characterized for any k > 0.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 1; 37-44
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology mapping oriented to adaptive logic modules
Autorzy:
Kubica, M.
Kania, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decomposition
logic synthesis
technology mapping
ALM
Opis:
This paper presents an innovative method of technology mapping of the circuits in ALM appearing in FPGA devices by Intel. The essence of the idea is based on using triangle tables that are connected with different configurations of blocks. The innovation of the proposed method focuses on the possibility of choosing an appropriate configuration of an ALM block, which is connected with choosing an appropriate decomposition path. The effectiveness of the proposed technique of technology mapping is proved by experiments conducted on combinational and sequential circuits.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 5; 947-956
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition method and its application to the extremal problems
Autorzy:
Górecki, H.
Zaczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
extremal problems
decomposition
characteristic equation
transmittance
Opis:
In the article solution of the problem of extremal value of x(τ) is presented, for the n-th order linear systems. The extremum of x(τ) is considered as a function of the roots s1, s2, ... sn of the characteristic equation. The obtained results give a possibility of decomposition of the whole n-th order system into a set of 2-nd order systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2016, 26, 1; 49-67
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Balanced Decomposition Number of $ TK_4 $ and Series-Parallel Graphs
Autorzy:
Fujita, Shinya
Liu, Henry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph decomposition
vertex colouring
k-connected
Opis:
A balanced colouring of a graph $G$ is a colouring of some of the vertices of $G$ with two colours, say red and blue, such that there is the same number of vertices in each colour. The balanced decomposition number $f(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum integer $s$ with the following property: For any balanced colouring of $G$, there is a partition $ V (G) = V_1 \dot\cup ... \dot\cup V_r $ such that, for every $i$, $V_i$ induces a connected subgraph of order at most $s$, and contains the same number of red and blue vertices. The function $f(G)$ was introduced by Fujita and Nakamigawa in 2008. They conjectured that $f(G) \le \floor(\frac{n}{2}) + 1$ if $G$ is a 2-connected graph on $n$ vertices. In this paper, we shall prove two partial results, in the cases when $G$ is a subdivided $K_4$, and a 2-connected series-parallel graph.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 2; 347-359
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Spectrum Problem for the Connected Cubic Graphs of Order 10
Autorzy:
Adams, Peter
El-Zanati, Saad I.
Odabaşi, Uğur
Wannasit, Wannasiri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32226816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
spectrum problem
graph decomposition
cubic graphs
Opis:
We show that if G is a connected cubic graph of order 10, then there exists a G-decomposition of Kv if and only if v ≡ 1 or 10 (mod 15) except when v = 10 and G is one of 5 specific graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 4; 963-980
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
α-Labelings of a Class of Generalized Petersen Graphs
Autorzy:
Benini, Anna
Pasotti, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
generalized Petersen graph
α-labeling
graph decomposition
Opis:
An α-labeling of a bipartite graph $Γ$ of size $e$ is an injective function $f : V (Γ) → {0, 1, 2, . . ., e}$ such that ${|ƒ(x) − ƒ(y)| : [x, y] ∈ E(Γ)} = {1, 2, . . ., e}$ and with the property that its maximum value on one of the two bipartite sets does not reach its minimum on the other one. We prove that the generalized Petersen graph $P_{Sn,3}$ admits an α-labeling for any integer $n ≥ 1$ confirming that the conjecture posed by Vietri in [10] is true. In such a way we obtain an infinite class of decompositions of complete graphs into copies of $P_{Sn,3}$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 1; 43-53
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DECOMPOSITION OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PERSONAL INCOMES DISTRIBUTIONS IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Landmesser, Joanna Małgorzata
Karpio, Krzysztof
Łukasiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
quantile regression
Machado & Mata decomposition
counterfactual distribution
Opis:
In this paper we study differences between personal incomes distributions in Poland in 2002 and 2012. The empirical data have been collected within the Household Budget Survey project. We used the Machado & Mata decomposition, which utilizes quantile regression. This method allowed us to investigate differences between income distributions in the whole range of values, going beyond simple average value decomposition. We evaluated influence of person’s attributes on the differences of incomes distributions in 2002 and 2012. By decomposing the differences into the explained and unexplained components we got information about their causes. The differences described by the explained part are caused by different characteristics of samples. The unexplained part shows differences caused by the changes of attribute importance.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 2; 43-52
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple Linear Regression Using Cholesky Decomposition
Autorzy:
Sumiati, Ira
Handoyo, Fiyan
Purwani, Sri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cholesky decomposition
Multiple linear regression
covariance matrix
Opis:
Various real-world problem areas, such as engineering, physics, chemistry, biology, economics, social, and other problems can be modeled with mathematics to be more easily studied and done calculations. One mathematical model that is very well known and is often used to solve various problem areas in the real world is multiple linear regression. One of the stages of working on multiple linear regression models is the preparation of normal equations which is a system of linear equations using the least-squares method. If more independent variables are used, the more linear equations are obtained. So that other mathematical tools that can be used to simplify and help to solve the system of linear equations are matrices. Based on the properties and operations of the matrix, the linear equation system produces a symmetric covariance matrix. If the covariance matrix is also positive definite, then the Cholesky decomposition method can be used to solve the system of linear equations obtained through the least-squares method in multiple linear regression. Based on the background of the problem outlined, such that this paper aims to construct a multiple linear regression model using Cholesky decomposition. Then, the application is used in the numerical simulation and real case.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 140; 12-25
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edge decompositions of multigraphs into multi-2-paths
Autorzy:
Kratochvil, J.
Lonc, Z.
Meszka, M.
Skupień, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
edge decomposition
multigraph
multipath
path
time complexity
Opis:
We establish the computational time complexity of the existence problem of a decomposition of an instance multigraph into isomorphic 3-vertex paths with multiple edges. If the two edge multiplicities are distinct, the problem is NPC; if mutually equal then polynomial.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2004, 24, 1; 97-102
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as a solution for search result clustering
Autorzy:
Abdulla, H. D.
Abdelrahman, A. S.
Snasel, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
singular value decomposition
clustering
self-organizing map
Opis:
There are many search engines in the web, but they return a long list of search results, ranked by their relevancies to the given query. Web users have to go through the list and examine the titles and (short) snippets sequentially to identify their required results. In this paper we present how usage of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as a very good solution for search results clustering. Results are presented by visualizing neural network. Neural network is responsive for reducing result dimension to two dimensional space and we are able to present result as a picture that we are able to analyze.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2014, 80; 71-78
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of Algorithm of Petri Nets Distributed Synthesis into FPGA
Autorzy:
Bukowiec, A.
Tkacz, J.
Gratkowski, T.
Gidlewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
C#
decomposition
FGPA
logic synthesis
Petri net
Opis:
In the paper an implementation of algorithm of Petri net array-based synthesis is presented. The method is based on decomposition of colored interpreted macro Petri net into subnets. The structured encoding of places in subnets is done of using minimal numbers of bits. Microoperations, which are assigned to places, are written into distributed and flexible memories. It leads to realization of a logic circuit in a twolevel concurrent structure, where the combinational circuit of the first level is responsible for firing transitions, and the second level memories are used for generation of microoperations. This algorithm is implemented in C# and delivered as a stand alone library.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 4; 317-324
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Input Variable Partitioning Method for Decomposition-Based Logic Synthesis targeted Heterogeneous FPGAs
Autorzy:
Rawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
functional decomposition
heterogeneous FPGA
bound set selection
Opis:
The functional decomposition has found an application in many fields of modern engineering and science, such as combinational and sequential logic synthesis for VLSI systems, pattern analysis, knowledge discovery, machine learning, decision systems, data bases, data mining etc. It is perceived as one of the best logic synthesis methods for FPGAs. However, its practical usefulness for very complex systems depends on efficiency of method used in decomposition calculation. One of the most important steps in functional decomposition construction is selection of the appropriate input variable partitioning. In case of modern heterogeneous programmable structures efficiency of methods used to solve this problem becomes especially important. Since the input variable partitioning problem is an NP-hard, heuristic methods have to be used to efficiently and effectively search for optimal or near-optimal solutions. The paper presents a method for bound set selection in functional decomposition targeted FPGAs with heterogeneous structure. This heuristic algorithm delivers optimal or near optimal results and is much faster than other methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2012, 58, 1; 15-20
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the decomposition of families of quasinormal operators
Autorzy:
Burdak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
multiple canonical decomposition
quasinormal operators
partial isometry
Opis:
The canonical injective decomposition of a jointly quasinormal family of operators is given. Relations between the decomposition of a quasinormal operator T and the decomposition of a partial isometry in the polar decomposition of T are described. The decomposition of pairs of commuting quasinormal partial isometries and its applications to pairs of commuting quasinormal operators is shown. Examples are given.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2013, 33, 3; 419-438
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacja treści polarymetrycznych obrazów radarowych z wykorzystaniem metod dekompozycji na przykładzie systemu F-SAR (X/S)
Classification of fully polarimetric F-SAR (X/S) airborne radar images using decomposition methods
Autorzy:
Mleczko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/129860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
polarimetric SAR
decomposition
polarymetryczna rejestracja SAR
dekompozycja
Opis:
Polarymetryczne obrazy radarowe nie są szerzej stosowane w praktyce, gdyż nie są jeszcze dostępne operacyjnie z pułapu satelitarnego. Obecnie w obszarze zastosowania technologii POL-In-SAR z powodów technologicznych wyodrębnia się dwa podejścia: obrazowanie alternatywno-polaryzacyjne (Alt-Pol) oraz pełnopolarymetryczne (QuadPol). To pierwsze będące podzbiorem drugiego ma charakter bardziej operacyjny, drugie natomiast zalicza się do badań eksperymentalnych, ponieważ cyfrowa klasyfikacja takich danych wymaga w pierwszym etapie przeprowadzenia dekompozycji polarymetrycznej macierzy rozpraszania. W literaturze spotykamy się z dwoma typami dekompozycji: dekompozycją koherentną i dekompozycją niekoherentną. Dekompozycją koherentną nazywana jest każda dekompozycja macierzy rozpraszania Sinclair’a np. dekompozycja metodą Pauli’ego. Dekompozycją niekoherentną, z kolei jest każda dekompozycja momentów centralnych drugiego rzędu, czyli macierzy kowariancji i koherencji. Do tego typu dekompozycji należy miedzy innymi metoda oparta na wektorach i wartościach własnych macierzy rozpraszania (np. H/A/α). W niniejszej pracy przedstawione metody dekompozycji są testowane z wykorzystaniem danych z wysokorozdzielczego systemu lotniczego F-SAR, obrazującego w pasmach X i S. Wyniki dekompozycji i klasyfikacji są interpretowane w kontekście potencjału kartograficznego ww. zdjęć radarowych.
Polarimetric SAR data is not widely used in practice, because it is not yet available operationally from the satellites. Currently we can distinguish two approaches in POL-In-SAR technology: alternating polarization imaging (Alt-POL) and fully polarimetric (QuadPol). The first represents a subset of another and is more operational, while the second is experimental because classification of this data requires polarimetric decomposition of scattering matrix in the first stage. In the literature decomposition process is divided in two types: the coherent and incoherent decomposition. In this paper the decomposition methods have been tested using data from the high resolution airborne F-SAR system. Results of classification have been interpreted in the context of the land cover mapping capabilities.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2014, 26; 97-106
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A counterexample to the $L^{p}$-Hodge decomposition
Autorzy:
Hajłasz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1359021.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
nonuniqueness
Dirichlet problem
Laplace equation
Hodge decomposition
Opis:
We construct a bounded domain $Ω ⊂ ℝ^2$ with the cone property and a harmonic function on Ω which belongs to $W_0^{1,p}(Ω)$ for all 1 ≤ p < 4/3. As a corollary we deduce that there is no $L^p$-Hodge decomposition in $L^{p}(Ω,ℝ^2)$ for all p > 4 and that the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation cannot be in general solved with the boundary data in $W^{1,p}(Ω)$ for all p > 4.
Źródło:
Banach Center Publications; 1996, 33, 1; 79-83
0137-6934
Pojawia się w:
Banach Center Publications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza efektywności klastrowych aplikacji algorytmów komunikacji
An analysis of efficiency of cluster implementation of communication algorithms
Autorzy:
Sadecki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
klastry
algorytmy komunikacji
clusters
communication algorithms
decomposition
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono przykładowe rezultaty analizy efektywności pewnych zadań komunikacyjnych dla systemów klastrowych o strukturze dwupoziomowej. Rozważana metoda dekompozycji systemu wieloprocesorowego może prowadzić do znacznej poprawy efektywności realizacji bardzo czasochłonnych zadań komunikacji typu "each-to-each".
The paper presents the results of the efficiency analysis of some communication algorithms for two-level cluster architecture. The applied decomposition of parallel multiprocessor system into e few groups of processors is a key step for effective realization of the time consuming each-to-each communication tasks.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2006, R. 52, nr 10, 10; 19-21
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Galerkin proper orthogonal decomposition methods for parameter dependent elliptic systems
Autorzy:
Kahlbacher, Martin
Volkwein, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
proper orthogonal decomposition
elliptic equations
error estimates
Opis:
Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is a powerful technique for model reduction of linear and non-linear systems. It is based on a Galerkin type discretization with basis elements created from the system itself. In this work, error estimates for Galerkin POD methods for linear elliptic, parameter-dependent systems are proved. The resulting error bounds depend on the number of POD basis functions and on the parameter grid that is used to generate the snapshots and to compute the POD basis. The error estimates also hold for semi-linear elliptic problems with monotone nonlinearity. Numerical examples are included.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2007, 27, 1; 95-117
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability analysis of positive linear systems by decomposition of the state matrices into symmetrical and antisymmetrical parts
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
linear
positive
system
decomposition
state matrix
stability
Opis:
The stability of positive linear continuous-time and discrete-time systems is analyzed by the use of the decomposition of the state matrices into symmetrical and antisymmetrical parts. It is shown that: 1) The state Metzler matrix of positive continuous-time linear system is Hurwitz if and only if its symmetrical part is Hurwitz; 2) The state matrix of positive linear discrete-time system is Schur if and only if its symmetrical part is Hurwitz. These results are extended to inverse matrices of the state matrices of the positive linear systems.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 4; 761-768
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gregarious Kite Factorization of Tensor Product of Complete Graphs
Autorzy:
Tamil Elakkiya, A.
Muthusamy, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
tensor product
kite
decomposition
gregarious factor
factorization
Opis:
A kite factorization of a multipartite graph is said to be gregarious if every kite in the factorization has all its vertices in different partite sets. In this paper, we show that there exists a gregarious kite factorization of Km × Kn if and only if mn ≡ 0 (mod 4) and (m − 1)(n − 1) ≡ 0 (mod 2), where × denotes the tensor product of graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 1; 7-24
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of the Gini index in the presence of observations with negative values
Autorzy:
Ostasiewicz, Katarzyna
Vernizzi, Achille
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
inequality
the Gini index
negative inputs
decomposition
Opis:
The problem of calculating the Gini index in the presence of negative inputs may be overcome by decomposing the quantity at stake into “positive” and “negative” parts, which, by definition, include only non-negative values. For such constructed sources, concentration indexes may be calculated and their influence on the overall inequality evaluated. In the paper we present the methodology of such an assessment and illustrate it with the example of Italian income data.
Źródło:
Mathematical Economics; 2018, 14(21); 37-50
1733-9707
Pojawia się w:
Mathematical Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Colonization of decomposing Sphagnum moss litter by mycorrhizal roots in two types of peatland ecosystems
Autorzy:
Wilk, Mateusz
Pawłowska, Julia
Wrzosek, Marta
Gorczak, Michał
Suska-Malawska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
peatlands
Sphagnum decomposition
roots
mycorrhizal colonization
mycorrhizae
Opis:
Podczas blisko trzyletnich badań nad rozkładem mchu torfowca na torfowisku przejściowym oraz w borze bagiennym w północno-wschodniej Polsce zaobserwowano kolonizację materiału roślinnego w woreczkach ściółkowych przez silnie zmykoryzowane korzenie. Procentowa zawartość tych korzeni, wyrażona jako stosunek ich suchej masy do suchej masy rozkładających się szczątków roślinnych, generalnie zwiększała się wraz z upływem czasu w borze bagiennym, natomiast w przypadku torfowiska przejściowego nie wykazała wyraźnych tendencji; z racji niewielkiej liczby powtórzeń zaobserwowane różnice nie były jednak istotne statystycznie. W materiale roślinnym rozkładającym się na torfowisku przejściowym odnotowano obecność dwóch morfotypów korzeni wrzosowatych oraz dwóch morfotypów korzeni ektomykoryzowych, natomiast w borze bagiennym odnotowano jeden morfotyp korzeni wrzosowatych i 9 morfotypów korzeni ektomykoryzowych. Tylko jeden morfotyp wrzosowatych i jeden ektomykoryzowy były odnotowane w obu typach siedlisk; różnice wynikały z zasadniczych różnic w składzie zbiorowisk roślinnych pomiędzy badanymi powierzchniami. Większość (7 z 10) morfotypów ektomykoryz pojawiła się tylko raz podczas całego okresu trwania eksperymentu. Badania molekularne uzyskanych morfotypów powiodły się jedynie w siedmiu przypadkach: zidentyfikowano jeden gatunek tworzący mykoryzę erikoidalną, trzy gatunki tworzące ektomykoryzy (w tym jeden tworzący dwa morfotypy) oraz dwa gatunki grzybów wielkoowocnikowych znanych jako saprotrofy, prawdopodobnie wtórnie infekujących korzenie. Sekwencje uzyskane z pozostałych badanych morfotypów należały do grzybów mikroskopijnych najprawdopodobniej kolonizujących korzenie jako saprotrofy lub endofity. Pomimo że badania niniejsze stanowią jedynie szkicowe studium, to jednoznacznie wskazują na możliwość udziału grzybów mykoryzowych w procesach rozkładu materii roślinnej w ekosystemach torfowiskowych.
During a 35-month study on the decomposition of Sphagnum moss litter in poor fen and pine bog forest, an intensive colonization of litter-bags by mycorrhizal roots was observed during the decomposition process. Content of mycorrhizal roots in litter-bags, expressed as % mass of roots, was generally increasing during the decomposition in pine bog forest, and fluctuating during decomposition on poor fen, although in both cases the results were statistically insignificant. Two morphotypes of ericoid roots and two morphotypes of ectomycorrhizal roots were recorded from litter-bags on poor fen during the decomposition experiment, while in pine bog forest one morphotype of ericoid and nine morphotypes of ectomycorrhizal roots were recorded. Molecular identification of mycorrhizal roots succeeded only in the case of one ericoid and six putatively ectomycorrhizal morphotypes. Most morphotypes were recorded only once during the whole 35-month decomposition period, and only one ericoid and one ectomycorrhizal morphotypes were shared between the poor fen and pine bog forest communities.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2014, 10; 113-121
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of parallel techniques for dimensionality reduction and its impact on the quality of text processing algorithms
Autorzy:
Pietroń, M.
Wielgosz, M.
Karwatowski, M.
Wiatr, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
singular value decomposition
vector space model
TFIDF
Opis:
The presented algorithms employ the Vector Space Model (VSM) and its enhancements such as TFIDF (Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency) with Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). TFIDF were applied to emphasize the important features of documents and SVD was used to reduce the analysis space. Consequently, a series of experiments were conducted. They revealed important properties of the algorithms and their accuracy. The accuracy of the algorithms was estimated in terms of their ability to match the human classification of the subject. For unsupervised algorithms the entropy was used as a quality evaluation measure. The combination of VSM, TFIDF, and SVD came out to be the best performing unsupervised algorithm with entropy of 0.16.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 7; 352-353
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemplation on the protonation of TEX
Autorzy:
Türker, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
TEX
explosives
ethers
acetals
decomposition
DFT calculations
Opis:
The possibility of acid catalyzed decomposition of TEX, a well known explosive, is considered by investigating the stability of cations formed by protonation at different sites in the molecule. For this purpose, density functional theory has been employed at the B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) levels. Various simple cations, as well as hydrogen-bridged cations of TEX and carbocations formed from protonated TEX, are considered which may undergo further acid catalyzed cleavage routes of the molecule.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 307-319
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benthic macroalgae of Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands) and circulation of algal matter between the water and the shore
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058042.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
Admiralty Bay
benthic algae
distribution
decomposition
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1981, 2, 3-4; 71-94
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Multivariate Cryptosystems Based on Computable Maps with Invertible Decomposition
Autorzy:
Ustimenko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
multivariate map
invertible decomposition
public key infrastructure
Opis:
Let K be a commutative ring and K^n be a space over K of dimension n. We introduce the concept of a family of multivariate maps f(n) of K^n into itself with invertible decomposition.If f(n) is computable in polynomial time then it can be used as the public rule and the invertible decomposition provides a private key in f(n) based public key infrastructure. Requirementsof polynomial ity of degree and density for f(n) allow to estimate the complexity of encryption procedurefor a public user. The concepts of a stable family and a family of increasing order are motivatedby the studies of discrete logarithm problem in the Cremona group. The statement on the existenceof families of multivariate maps of polynomial degree and polynomial density of increasing order with the invertible decomposition is proved. The proof is supported by explicite construction which canbe used as a new cryptosystem. The presented multivariate encryption maps are induced by special walks in the algebraically dened extremal graphs A(n;K) and D(n;K) of increasing girth.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2014, 14, 1; 7-17
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of the Kenticha mangano-tantalite ore by HF/H2SO4 and KOH fusion
Autorzy:
Berhe, G. G.
Velázquez del Rosario, A.
Tadesse, B.
Yimam, A.
Woldetinsae, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
decomposition
Kenticha pegmatite
mangano-tantalite
Ta
Nb
Opis:
In this study, the decomposition behavior of Ta and Nb from the mangano-tantalite ore was investigated using HF/H2SO4 mixture and KOH fusion. The effects of reaction time, decomposition temperature, acid and alkaline concentrations, and particle size on the dissolution process were examined. Higher decomposition rates were achieved at 6:2 mol/dm3 ratio of HF and H2SO4, and with the addition of 10 g KOH in the alkali fusion step. In addition, similar trends in decomposition rates between two agents (HF/H2SO4 and KOH) and comparable dissolution performances were observed. The increase in the decomposition temperature initially increased the decomposition rate of mangano-tantalite for the two systems considered in this study. However, no significant change in the leaching rate of Ta and Nb was observed beyond 50 °C for the HF/H2SO4 system and above 400 °C when using the KOH fusion process. The elemental and compositional analyses of the leached residues using XRF, XRD, and FT-IR spectroscopy indicated that the acid (mixture of HF and H2SO4) decomposition resulted in slightly better dissolution performance for Ta compared with the alkaline fusion method. Overall, the results indicated that KOH can be a suitable alternative decomposition agent to the volatile, corrosive and toxic HF in the hydrometallurgical processing of tantalite ores.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 406-414
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of Differences in Income Distributions Using Quantile Regression
Autorzy:
Landmesser, Joanna Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
decomposition of differences quantile regression
counterfactual distribution
Opis:
The paper deals with microeconometric techniques useful for the study of differences between groups of objects, methods that go beyond simple comparison of average values. Techniques for the decomposition of differences in distributions by constructing counterfactual distributions were considered. Using the Machado-Mata quantile regression approach the empirical decomposition of the inequalities in income distributions of one-person households in urban and rural areas was performed. We employed data from the Household Budget Survey for Poland in 2012. It was found that the tendency towards increased income inequalities between urban and rural residents when moving to the right of the income distribution can be observed. The rural residents are at a disadvantage. The decomposition of the inequalities revealed a growing share of the part explained by different characteristics of people and a declining share of the unexplained part, associated with the evaluation of those characteristics.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2016, 17, 2; 331-348
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of threat arising by exploitation of acetylene
Autorzy:
Papliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
acetylene
self-decomposition
combustion and explosion parameters
Opis:
In the paper base reactivity parameters of acetylene are considered. The terms of safe usage of acetylene are interpreted and related to their molecular structure. Unusual susceptibility of acetylene to exothermic self-decomposition is analysed. Chemical composition and parameters of acetylene decomposition at various initial states are estimated in thermodynamic calculations. Combustion and explosion of acetylene/air and acetylene/oxygen mixtures are estimated in full range of acetylene concentration.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2020, 3; 1-14
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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