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Tytuł:
Analyse du préverbe dis- dans une approche contrastive français-polonais
Analysis of the Preverb dis- in the French-Polish Contrastive Approach
Autorzy:
Hrabia, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
préfixe dis-
préfixation
grammaire contrastive
équivalence de traduction
prefix dis-
prefixation
contrastive linguistics
translation equivalence
Opis:
Dans cet article, l’auteur examine le préverbe dis- dans une perspective contrastive franco-polonaise. La première partie présente les enjeux théoriques concernant la théorie universelle de la préfixation sémantique, ainsi que les principes et les étapes de l’analyse sémantico-traductionnelle des préfixes. Ladite analyse est basée sur l’hypothèse que différentes significations (c’est-à-dire des valeurs sémantiques) d’un préverbe donné en langue source devraient se manifester dans la traduction des verbes préfixés en langue cible. La deuxième partie contient les résultats de l’application de la méthode proposée dans l’étude du préverbe dis-. En examinant les traductions polonaises de 42 verbes préfixés en dis-, trouvées dans deux dictionnaires, à savoir le Grand dictionnaire français-polonais et Lexique 5, l’auteur conclut que le préverbe analysé est porteur de 4 valeurs sémantiques : la valeur de mouvement/éloignement (physique ou mental) dans diverses directions, la valeur d’annulation ou inversion de l’action antérieure, la valeur de négation et la valeur de cessation/privation. Grâce à la méthode de recherche utilisée, il devient également possible de constater des différences dans la répartition de ces valeurs aux niveaux profonds du français et du polonais.  
In this article, the author examines the preverb dis- in the French-Polish contrastive perspective. The first part presents theoretical issues concerning the universal theory of semantic prefixation as well as the principles and stages of semantic-traductological analysis of prefixes. The said analysis is based on the assumption that different meanings (i.e. semantic values) of the preverb in the source language should manifest themselves in the prefixed verbs translation into the target language. The second part contains the results of the application of the proposed method in the study of the preverb dis-. By examining the Polish translations of 42 verbs prefixed by dis-, found in two dictionaries, namely Great French-Polish Dictionary and Lexicon 5, the author concludes that the analysed French preverb carries 4 semantic values: the value of moving/moving away (physically or mentally) in different directions, the value of cancellation or reversal of the previous action, the value of negation and the value of interruption/deprivation. Thanks to the applied research method, it becomes also possible to notice differences in the distribution of these values in the deep structures of the French and Polish languages.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2023, 20; 195-218
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le (dé)montage impie des sens chez Villiers de l’Isle-Adam
The Impious (Dis)section of Senses in Villiers de l’Isle-Adam’s Œuvre
Autorzy:
Opiela-Mrozik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sense
(dis)section
ambiguity
irony
satire
language
silence
Opis:
This article analyses the narrative and formal measures which Villiers de l’Isle-Adam used in his texts to distort the message of a literary work, thereby leaving the reader uncertain of the œuvre’s final sense. Villiers developed the peculiar esthetics of reversion, which is not only based on the transformation of well-known motives and the merciless destruction of the traditional value system, but also exists on the level of paratext and language itself. Providing texts with a dedication and a motto or a seemingly nonessential sentence in the end allows Villiers to transform the nascent sense and makes it ambiguous. By these measures, the writer makes so-called “unbelievable parables,” the sense of which is formed and deformed, and as a result must evade the reader. The language of characters and moments of silence, which are opposed to logorrhea connected with laughter, play a very important role in this process. Therefore, this article shows the ways which are used to veil or even hide the true intentions of the author.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 9; 347-355
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TRUST, TRUTH AND TRUCE TRAPPED IN HYBRIDITY OF MODERN INTER-STATE CONFLICTS: AN EARLY ASSESSMENT OF THE RUSSO-WESTERN PROXY WAR IN UKRAINE
Autorzy:
Tyushka, Andryj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
hybridity
(dis)trust
peace
war
Russian-Western conflict
Ukraine
Opis:
Russo-Western relations after the declared end of the Cold War, just as on the eve and in the middle of it, have been fraught with developments pointing towards the persisting distrust and disgust in one another’s perceptions cast against the background of officially declared truce. Such a decades-long half-truth-balancing has gradually lost its flexibility and acceptability and culminated in what much of the current academic debate calls, since 2014, a “Russian-Ukrainian conflict”, but what, in fact, presents an extension to the latent Russo-Western conflict that embarked upon the end of the Cold War – a “cold peace”.This article aims to reveal the origins, form and substance of the current Russian hybrid gambling in Ukraine by addressing the essential notions in international but also domestic politics – trust, truth, lies/deception, distrust, war and peace immensely trapped by politics of incremental hybridity and interpretivism.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2015, 1 (7)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DYSKURS POLITYCZNY WOKÓŁ IMIGRACJI W POLSCE
POLITICAL DISCOURSE SURROUNDING IMMIGRATION IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Malinowski Rubio, Maria Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRANT
IMMIGRATION POLICY
PUBLIC OPINION
POLITICAL DIS¬COURSE
Opis:
Although Poland is not yet a country where immigration plays a major role, the opening of Polish borders in 1989 opened up the country to immigrants. In the 20 years after Poland's political transformation, the number of immigrants, even if still insignificant by other EU countries' standards, has grown steadily, so that in 1998 Łodziński wrote "the foreigner-migrant ceased to be the marginal and exotic person which he used to be. Hę has become so prominent and permanent a phenomenon that determination of his legal status and legal arrangements governing his situation in the various fields of social life has become an important issue" (Łodziński 1998). Yet, the number of immigrants, after all, continues to be at such a low level that Iglicka's declaration of 2003 stating that "Poland does not have a comprehensive migration policy, but mere foundations thereof. Neither is there is a doctrine of migration in the political consciousness which could constitute the foundation of coherent migration policies" (Iglicka 2003) is as valid as ever. Based on analysis of the government's ad hoc actions, press releases, experts' statements and data from public opinion polis, certain trends can be noted that may be used as an indicator of the direction which, if not the political discourse itself, then definitely the public discourse around the issue of immigration, is taking. If, as Zapata-Barrero maintains, we assume that the "discourse provides a reference framework and the main source of arguments for both the legitimacy of policies and for the legitimacy of public perceptions/ actions" (Zapata-Barrero, 2009: 50) and, as the author points out, "the design of discourse as a voluntary and intentional act, is aimed at achieving a specific effect, is a political act and transforms itself into a certain policy" (Zapata-Barrero, 2009: 46), then the discourse on immigration becomes crucial because it defines the process of government's handling of multiculturalism, which democracies must, sooner or later, face. This paper presents the result of analysis of public opinion polis and the political discourse on immigration in Poland and simultaneously attempts to explain the direction it takes assessing its possible consequences.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 2(144); 135-164
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong Edge-Coloring Of Planar Graphs
Autorzy:
Song, Wen-Yao
Miao, Lian-Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
strong edge-coloring
strong chromatic index
planar graph
dis- charging method
Opis:
A strong edge-coloring of a graph is a proper edge-coloring where each color class induces a matching. We denote by $ \chi_s^' (G) $ the strong chromatic index of $G$ which is the smallest integer $k$ such that $G$ can be strongly edge-colored with $k$ colors. It is known that every planar graph $G$ has a strong edge-coloring with at most $ 4 \Delta (G) + 4 $ colors [R.J. Faudree, A. Gyárfás, R.H. Schelp and Zs. Tuza, The strong chromatic index of graphs, Ars Combin. 29B (1990) 205–211]. In this paper, we show that if $G$ is a planar graph with $ g \ge 5$, then $ \chi_s^' (G) \le 4 \Delta (G) − 2 $ when $ \Delta (G) \ge 6 $ and $ \chi_s^' (G) \le 19 $ when $ \Delta (G) = 5 $, where $g$ is the girth of $G$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 4; 845-857
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ritual Slaughter and Feelings of Threat Amongst Polish Young Adults. A Study on University Students’ Attitudes in the City of Bialystok
Autorzy:
Biernacka, Maja
Jancewicz, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MUSLIMS
RITUAL SLAUGHTER/HALAL
(DIS)APPROVAL
PERSONAL/NATIONAL THREAT
POLAND
Opis:
The article is dedicated to the study of the attitudes of Polish young adults towards ritual slaughter, which was conducted in the year 2015 on a sample of university students in Białystok, Poland. It is a part of an intersectional research on subjects’ attitudes towards the presence of Muslims, exemplified by various forms of their participation in society, including the expression of their beliefs and everyday practices which are grounded in Islamic tradition. The article presents an analysis of attitudes towards ritual slaughter with the aim of discovering what could shape respondents’ approval vs disapproval. It entails three contextualized scenarios related to the halal issue: a) ritual slaughter conducted in Poland, b) import and c) sales of meat obtained in concordance with Islam, including the no-stunning principle. For the purpose of investigating mechanisms of disapproval, the project encompasses comprehensive dependent and independent variables, i.e. subjects’ denomination and religious practice, political orientation, self-defined local, national and European identities/territorial attachment and the feelings of threat – the latter is prompted by conventional representations of Islam and its disciples as being the enemies of the West and potential terrorists. The feeling of threat is of significant interest in the article as the existing literature on attitudes towards Muslims and other minority groups suggests that it could be a factor in attitude formation towards otherness, namely: that its higher levels are related to the disapproval of ‘the others’, their cultural characteristics and practices. Therefore, we suspect that generalized feelings of threat may translate into negative attitudes towards the practice of ritual slaughter, i.e. preparation of meat in line with the requirements of Judaism and Islam. We find support for this hypothesis but only with respect to feelings of national threat.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 2 (172); 207-235
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Experimental Presentation of Images of Women in Magazine Advertising and Works of Art on Body (Dis)satisfaction in Adolescent Girls
Autorzy:
Mirucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
body (dis)satisfaction
images of women
media influence
perception of art
adolescence
Opis:
The present study was the first to investigate the influence of artistic images of women on adolescent girls’ body attitude. The results have shown that a 10-minute exposure to artistic images of women by such great masters as Titian, Botticelli or Degas significantly changed body attitude in teenage girls, which was expressed through increased body satisfaction, decreased body dissatisfaction, and weakening of negative body emotion. Those outcomes have also confirmed the results of the existing studies exploring the negative influence of magazine advertising on teenage girls’ body experiencing. The comparison of two study groups has shown that girls looking at women in works of art expressed a significantly higher level of body satisfaction than girls exposed to women in advertisements.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 2(120); 113-130
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja łączenia symulacji konstruktywnej i wizualnej pola walki
Autorzy:
Salamon, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/273289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
baza danych o terenie (TDB) w systemach DIS
zawartość TDB
symulacja wizualna
pole walki
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono problemy wynikające z integracji stanowisk symulacji konstruktywnej ze środowiskiem symulacji wizualnej pola walki. Podane zostaną zasady tworzenia, dystrybucji i zarządzania bazą danych o terenie będącym wirtualnym środowiskiem symulacji i wykorzystywanym przez wszystkie stanowiska interaktywnej rozproszonej symulacji. Przedstawiona zostanie koncepcja i ogólne zasady łączenia stanowisk symulacyjnych. We wnioskach końcowych wyspecyfikowane zostaną zagadnienia, nad którymi koncentrować powinny się dalsze prace badawcze poprzedzające praktyczną realizację zadań związanych z integracją stanowisk symulacji konstruktywnej ze środowiskiem symulacji wizualnej pola walki.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Automatyki i Robotyki; 2001, R. 7, nr 16, 16; 97-115
1427-3578
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Automatyki i Robotyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EFEKTYWNOŚĆ MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH REŻIMÓW NIEPROLIFERACJI BRONI BIOLOGICZNEJ I CHEMICZNEJ
THE EFFICIENCY OF INTERNATIONAL BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL WEAPONS NON-PROLIFERATION REGIMES
Autorzy:
Stempień, Marta
Tołwiński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
non-proliferation
international agreements
international control
dis-armament
biological weapons
chemical weapons
international regimes
Opis:
International non-proliferation regimes will only be effective when the efforts of the signatories of international agreements, regional or bilateral will be increased, because declarative expression of support for the various forms of initiatives of the international community often end up at this level, as shown by the cases of chemical weapons use in the Syrian Civil War. The main aim of this article is to show the management problems of global non-proliferation regimes of biological and chemical weapons. The authors made a comparative analysis of two non-proliferation regimes. This combination helped to achieve the second objective of the article, which is to identify the major challenges and threats generated by these regimes, which allowed the formulation of the conclusion that in order to strengthen them, the international community must take comprehensive action, including reducing the threat of terrorist organizations.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 4; 115-133 (19)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Embeddedness of Social and Economic Relations in Systemic Transformation. Long-Term Evidence From the Post-Communist Transition in Poland, 1988–2003
Autorzy:
Wilk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Friendship ties
social networks
status attainment
entrepreneurship
(dis)embeddedness of
economic relations in social relations
Opis:
This paper intervenes in the Granovetter-Polanyi debate by reassessing the level of embeddedness of social and economic relations under conditions of systemic transition. Using panel data collected in Poland, this analysis examines this relationship for three distinct periods of transition: initial (1988–1993), advanced (1993–1998), and post-transitional (1998–2003). This paper shows that during transition from communism to capitalism economic relations tended to disembed from social relations, but this relationship remained significant; friendship ties were conductive to an individual upward mobility, economic well-being and entrepreneurial activity. In contrast to Polanyi’s argument, however, entrepreneurship-the most marketable area of individual advancement-is found to exhibit the highest degree of social–economic embeddedness. These results do not directly support either Polanyi’s or Granovetter’s arguments, however they do accord with a neo-Polanyian argument, as advanced in this paper.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 81-106
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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