Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "D81" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Role of Discretion in Professional Practice
Autorzy:
Wajszczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
personalistic professionalism in engineering ethics
discretion
human decision making
conscience
truth
A13
D81
Opis:
Various scholars of ethics and economics conduct research on the best modes of decision making which guarantee good outcome and moral behaviour of the individuals involved. Either of the modes considered, rules with regulations or discretion and judgment, find applicability in diversified professional circumstances. The paper investigates how discretion can be used in professional activity by using the Aristotelic-Thomistic framework. Results indicate that such a framework can be used by engineers in their working environments and by other working professionals with the main proposition that only in discretionary decision making is the person able to take full responsibility for the outcomes and to premeditate their moral worth in conscience before resolving to commit the act itself.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Armaty czołgowe rodziny D-81 kalibru 125 mm
Autorzy:
Przeździecki, Paweł (1981- ).
Powiązania:
Nowa Technika Wojskowa 2021, nr 5, s. 26-33 ; 2021, nr 6, s. 24-31
Data publikacji:
2021
Tematy:
Armaty czołgowe
D-81 (armata)
Budowa i konstrukcje
Dane taktyczno-techniczne sprzętu wojskowego
Modernizacja
Amunicja
Artykuł z czasopisma wojskowego
Artykuł z czasopisma fachowego
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczył radzieckiej armaty czołgowej D-81 kalibru 125 mm. Opisano genezę jej powstania, konstrukcję oraz dane taktyczno-techniczne. Omówiono trzy kolejne modernizacje tej armaty. Przedstawiono armaty D-81 produkowane na licencji w innych krajach m.in. w Czechosłowacji, Ukrainie i w Chinach. Opisano także amunicję do tej armaty produkowaną w ZSRR i w Federacji Rosyjskiej.
[Cz. 1-2].
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and hardness characteristics of Al₂O₃-B₄C particle-reinforced Cu matrix composites
Autorzy:
Öksüz, K.
Şahin, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1155450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
81.40.Ef
46.55.+d
Opis:
Copper is widely used in industrial applications because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity, easiness of processing and good corrosion resistance. However, copper also has some distinct limitations such as low hardness, low tensile yield strength and poor creep resistance. In this report copper matrix was reinforced with ceramics like Al₂O₃ and B₄C particles using powder metallurgy (PM) method and its microstructure was examined with SEM and EDS. The microstructure has revealed an uniform distribution of particles in the matrix and a good interface bonding between B₄C particles and the matrix. However the dispersion of Al₂O₃ particles, of larger sizes, has led to some porosity and inter-particle contacts in the composites. Therefore, hardness of B₄C particle-reinforced composites is significantly higher than that of Al₂O₃ particle-reinforced composites.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 650-652
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Behavior of TiAlN and CrAlN Coatings Deposited by TRD Process on AISI D2 Steel
Autorzy:
Kılınc, B.
Cegil, O.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
46.55.+d
81.65.Lp
Opis:
The wear properties of uncoated, chromium aluminum nitride (CrAlN) and titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) coated AISI D2 steel were investigated and compared using ball-on-disc method at 0.3 m/s sliding speed and under the loads of 2.5 N, 5 N, and 10 N against $Si_3N_4$ ball as a counter material. Steel samples were nitrided at 575C for 8 h in the first step of the coating process, and then titanium aluminum nitride coating and chromium aluminum nitride were performed by thermoreactive deposition (TRD) process at 1000C for 2 h. Coated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, microhardness, and ball on disk wear tests. The results of friction coefficient and wear rate of the tested materials showed that the TiAlN coating presents the lowest results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 362-364
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Dependent Anharmonic Properties of Lead Chalcogenides
Autorzy:
Raju, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.D-
81.40.Jj
Opis:
Calculations were made to investigate the anharmonic properties of lead chalcogenides PbS, PbSe and PbTe at elevated temperatures by means of primary physical parameters viz. nearest-neighbour distance and hardness parameter using long- and short-range potentials. Higher-order elastic constants are computed up to their melting temperature for these crystals. The first order pressure derivatives of second- and third-order elastic constants, the second-order pressure derivatives of second-order elastic constants and partial contractions are also evaluated at different temperatures. As the experimental elastic constants are not available at high temperatures, hence our results were only compared with the available values obtained at room temperature. The nature of the elastic behaviour in these compounds was analyzed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 600-605
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Perlite Addition on Erosive Wear Behavior of Alumina Ceramics
Autorzy:
Tas, S.
Ercenk, E.
Yilmaz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.05.Mh
46.55.+d
62.20.F-
81.20.Ev
Opis:
In this study, the effects of perlite addition on mechanical properties and wear resistance of alumina ceramics were investigated. Alumina powders including perlite 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and perlite free were prepared. These powders were shaped as rectangular by using uniaxial pressing system under the load of 100 MPa. The samples were sintered at 1400°C-1550C for 2 h and were subjected to some mechanical tests such as hardness and fracture toughness. X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the crystalline phases. Bulk densities of the samples were measured. In addition, erosive wear test was performed to investigate the erosive wear resistance of the samples. The wear test results were presented depending on different sliding speed and sintering temperature. These results showed that perlite addition has a positive effect on erosive wear resistance of the alumina ceramics, generally.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 632-634
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Friction and Wear Behavior in Plasma Sprayed Coatings
Autorzy:
Antoszewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945244.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Pq
52.75.-d
Opis:
The wear behavior and the mechanism of plasma sprayed WC12Co, Cr$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ and Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ coatings in sliding contact with steel bronze and carbon graphite were studied with block-on-ring arrangement. The coefficient of friction and wear rate of these coatings were measured at dry friction conditions. The worn surfaces of the coatings were examined employing the scanning electron microscope. The results obtained that the wear mechanism of coatings changes for different kinds of layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 3; 365-370
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anion Removal Potential of Complex Metal Oxides Estimated from Their Atomic Scale Structural Properties
Autorzy:
Chubar, N.
Gerda, V.
Mičušík, M.
Omastova, M.
Heister, K.
Man, P.
Yablokova, G.
Banerjee, D.
Fraissard, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.05.Rm
68.43.-h
82.80.-d
Opis:
The main common idea of two conference papers delivered at OMEE-2017 was to demonstrate an importance of the speciation level knowledge in modern adsorption materials science. In order to prove this, two groups of adsorptive materials were used: three samples of Mg-Al-CO₃ layered double hydroxides produced by different synthesis methods and ten samples of Fe-Ce oxide-based composites with various ratios of Fe-to-Ce. In both cases of studies, it was not possible to find direct correlation between adsorptive performances of the materials and their structural properties obtained by conventional characterisation techniques. However, anion adsorptive removals of each group of inorganic composites correlated with their structural properties studied on the level of speciation. It was shown that strong anion removal potential of Mg-Al-CO₃ layered double hydroxides was associated with richness in speciation of chemical elements (Mg, Al) and interlayer anions (CO₃²¯) as well as with generous hydration. Adsorptive performances of inorganic anion exchangers based on Fe-Ce hydrous oxides were explained by simulation extended X-ray absorption fine structures simulation. The best anion removers were found to be those Fe/Ce oxide-based composites whose Fe outer shells were formed from backscattering oscillations from both O and Fe atoms.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 1091-1096
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AFM/STM Modification of Thin Sb Films on 6H-SiC(0001)
Autorzy:
Mazur, P.
Zuber, S.
Grodzicki, M.
Ciszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
68.37.Ps
68.37.Ef
68.37.-d
81.10.Bk
81.07.-b
Opis:
Atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy have been used for nanometer scale modifications of Sb films deposited on 6H-SiC(0001) surface. The films are grown in situ by vapor deposition under ultrahigh vacuum. The growth follows the Volmer-Weber mode. Ultrathin (up to 3 nm on average) Sb films which consist of no coalesced islands can be modified by moving the island over the substrate surface by the AFM tip. Thicker films, which are firmer due to the coalescence, can be modified by the field and/or current produced by STM tip. Final result of the modifications is adsorbate free 6H-SiC(0001) surface restitution over the modified area.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1131-1133
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sb Layers on p-GaN: UPS, XPS and LEED Study
Autorzy:
Grodzicki, M.
Mazur, P.
Pers, J.
Zuber, S.
Ciszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
68.37.Ps
68.37.Ef
68.37.-d
81.10.Bk
81.07.-b
Opis:
The electronic structure of p-type GaN(0001) surfaces and its modification by antimony adsorption, and properties of Sb/GaN(0001) interface, are presented in this report. The studies were carried out in situ by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and low-energy electron diffraction. Thin Sb layers were deposited under ultrahigh vacuum conditions onto the substrate at room temperature. Electron affinity of clean p-GaN surface amounted to 3.0 eV. A small amount of Sb on GaN(0001) surface reduced the electron affinity to 1.9 eV. The work function of the Sb layer was equal to 4.4 eV. For the Schottky barrier height of the Sb/GaN interface, the value of 2.50 eV was obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1128-1130
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imaging of Magnetic Domain Structure in $FeSi/Mn_{0.8}Zn_{0.2}Fe_2O_4$ Composite using Magnetic Force Microscopy
Autorzy:
Streckova, M.
Batko, I.
Batkova, M.
Bures, R.
Faberova, M.
Dzunda, R.
Hadraba, H.
Kubena, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Tm
75.50.Bb
75.60.-d
81.20.-n
81.20.Ev
81.20.Fw
Opis:
Soft magnetic composite was prepared by coating the commercial FeSi powder by $Mn_{0.8}Zn_{0.2}Fe_2O_4$ (MnZn) ferrite, which serves as a potential dielectric phase. MnZn ferrite was prepared by the sol-gel method followed by the auto-self combustion process. The spinel structure of MnZn ferrite was analyzed by X-ray diffraction technique. The composite material was prepared by uniaxial compaction technique and sintered either by conventional or unconventional microwave method. The microwave sintering was applied in order to reduce a grain growth and decrease the overall sintering time. The microstructure of FeSi powder is formed by grains of different diameter. Magnetic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used for an investigation of the correlation between the grain size, grain boundaries and magnetic domains. Magnetic force microscopy visualization of magnetic domains in the prepared soft magnetic composite brings insight into how the magnetically active coating (MnZn ferrite) influences the soft magnetic (FeSi) powder under the influence of the external magnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 714-716
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic hardening induced in RCo₅ (R = Y, Gd, Sm) by short HEBM
Autorzy:
Łopadczak, P.
Bajorek, A.
Prusik, K.
Zubko, M.
Chełkowska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
81.07.Bc
75.50.Ww
75.60.-d
75.75.Cd
Opis:
The paper is focused on the magnetic and structural properties of RCo₅ (R = Y, Gd, Sm) intermetallics fabricated by high energy ball - milling (HEBM). The investigated samples were first produced by arc-melting as bulk materials and then were milled for 1h in dimethylformamide with balls to powder ratio 10:1. The influence of the HEBM parameters on the microstructure was investigated by a variety of complementary measurement methods. The Rietveld refinement was performed to estimate the dependence of crystallite size and microstrain on type of sample. The hysteresis loops were recorded by SQUID magnetometer at 2 K and 300 K and at magnetic field up to μ₀H=7 T. The impact of short HEBM process is visible as the enhancement of coercivity and simultaneous reduction of the saturation magnetization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 688-690
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Requirement for and Use of Coated P92 Steel for Enhanced Structural Integrity at High Temperature
Autorzy:
Hoey, T.
Chen, R.
McCartney, D.
Sun, W.
Mansfield, J.
Barnard, P.
Foster, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.15.Pq
68.37.-d
61.05.-a
64.75.-g
Opis:
To achieve climate change targets and to improve the efficiency of fossil fuel power plant the temperature and pressure of operation must be increased. With steam temperatures predicted to rise by 50-100 K in the next 30 years, this presents a number of material challenges, not least for the ferritic steels used for steam pipework. Currently the best in class ferritic steel for power plant steam pipework is P92, a 9-12% Cr advanced martensitic steel that was developed for its superior high temperature creep resistance. This paper will give a brief overview of P92 microstructure, composition and metallurgy and identify experimentally and computationally some key features of the material. As well as failure by creep, P92 at high temperature also suffers from steam oxidation damage. Recent literature suggests that coatings applied to P92 are a very promising solution. A short review of previous work on steam oxidation resistant coatings for P92 is included. A novel Co-Cr-C coating that has not previously been explored for this application is described. Experimental and computational characterisation is included.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 514-519
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Magnetosomes After Exposure to the Effect of the Sonication and Ultracentrifugation
Autorzy:
Molčan, M.
Hashim, A.
Kováč, J.
Rajňák, M.
Kopčanský, P.
Makowski, M.
Gojzewski, H.
Molokáč, M.
Hvizdák, L.
Timko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
75.60.-d
87.50.Y-
68.37.-d
Opis:
Magnetosomes are intracellular organelles of widespread aquatic microorganisms called Magnetotactic bacteria. At present they are under investigation especially in biomedical applications. This ability depends on the presence of intracellular magnetosomes which are composed of two parts: first, nanometer-sized magnetite $(Fe_{3}O_{4})$ or greigite $(Fe_{3}S_{4})$ crystals (magnetosome crystal), depending on the bacterial species; and second, the bilayer membrane surrounding the crystal (magnetosome membrane). The magnetosomes were prepared by biomineralization process of magnetotactic bacteria Magnetospirillum Magnetotacticum sp. AMB-1. The isolated magnetosome chains (sample M) were centrifugated at speed of 100000 rpm for 4 hours (sample UM) and sonicated at power of 120 W for 3 hours (sample SM), respectively. The prepared suspensions were investigated with respect to morphological, structural and magnetic properties. The results from scanning electron microscopy showed that isolated chains of magnetosomes were partially broken to smaller ones after ultracentrifugation. On the other hand the application of the sonication process caused the formation of individual magnetosomes (unordered in chain). These results were confirmed by coercivity and magnetization saturation measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 198-199
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Extended Jiles-Atherton Model for Modelling the Influence of Stresses on Magnetic Characteristics of the Construction Steel
Autorzy:
Jackiewicz, D.
Szewczyk, R.
Salach, J.
Bieńkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.60.Ej
75.60.-d
81.70.-q
Opis:
Paper presents the possibility of application of the Jiles-Atherton extended model to describe the magnetic characteristics of construction steel C45 under the influence of tensile stresses. Experiment was performed on the frame-shaped samples. Then, the influence of stresses on hysteresis loops was modelled with the Jiles-Atherton extended model. The obtained results of the modelling are consistent with results of the experimental measurements. The results of modelling create new possibilities of explanation of the physical phenomena connected with magnetisation of the magnetic materials under stresses, which is esential for the assessment of the state of the construction steel during its exploitation in industrial conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 392-393
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Characterization of Novel Dinuclear Co(II)-Cu(II) Complexes and Investigation of Their Catecholase and Catalase-Like Activities
Autorzy:
Dede, B.
Cicek, E.
Karipcin, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ka
82.80.-d
87.15.R-
Opis:
The purpose of this study is synthesis, characterization and enzyme activity functions of novel dinuclear metal complexes. Therefore two new dinuclear heterometallic cobat(II)-copper(II) complexes have been synthesized and structurally characterized by using Fourier transform infrared method, elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, molar conductivity, magnetic moment measurements and thermal analysis. Spectroscopic and stoichiometric data of the metal complexes indicated that the metal:ligand ratio of the complexes were found to be 2:1. Both of the complexes are 1:2 electrolytes as shown by their molar conductivities and paramagnetism. The subnormal magnetic moment values of the dinuclear complexes were explained by an antiferromagnetic interaction. Additionally complexes were each tested both for their ability to oxidation reaction of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol to the 3,5-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone presence of O₂ and catalyse the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of the added base imidazole. It was found that both of the complexes exhibited good catecholase and catalase-like enzyme activity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 203-207
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Argon Plasma on the Float Glass Surface
Autorzy:
Tuleta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Kf
52.77.-j
82.80.-d
Opis:
Both surfaces of a commercial float glass were treated simultaneously by a low-temperature argon plasma generated by an inductively coupled rf power supply. The effect of plasma processing on the outer surface composition of both sides of the glass was analysed by means of the ion scattering spectroscopy technique. The observed recomposition of the outer surface atoms was interpreted as a result of the action of the thermal and electric fields created by the plasma on particular glass constituents.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 91-93
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment Techniques on Aluminum to Modify the Surface Wetting Properties
Autorzy:
Torrisi, L.
Scolaro, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.B-
81.65.-b
46.55.+d
Opis:
Different techniques of surface treatment are employed to modify the physical properties of aluminum surfaces. Experimental data report measurements of water wetting ability in aluminum surfaces treated with six different techniques: polishing, sanding, acid attach, laser ablation, ion implantation and nanoparticle deposition. Surfaces can be modified as a function of the different treatment parameters. Treatment duration, roughness and morphology play an important role in determining the properties from hydrophobic to hydrophilic behavior.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 1; 48-53
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Dimensional Thermoelectricity
Autorzy:
Heremans, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.10.-d
73.63.-b
81.07.-b
Opis:
Thermoelectric materials are used as solid-state heat pumps and as power generators. The low efficiency of devices based on conventional bulk thermoelectric materials confines their applications to niches in which their advantages in compactness and controllability outweigh that drawback. Recent developments in nanotechnologies have led to the development of thermoelectric nano-materials with double the efficiency of the best bulk materials, opening several new classes of applications for thermoelectric energy conversion technology. We review here first the physical mechanisms that result in the superior thermoelectric performance of low-dimensional solids, compared to bulk thermoelectric materials: they are a reduction of the lattice thermal conductivity, and an increase in the Seebeck coefficient S for a given carrier density. The second part of this review summarizes experimental results obtained on macroscopic arrays of bismuth, antimony, and zinc nanowires with diameters ranging from 200 to 7 nm. We show how size-quantization effects greatly increase S for a given carrier concentration, as long as the diameter of the nanowires remains above 9 nm, below which localization effects start dominating. In a third part, we give data on PbTe nanocomposites, particularly bulk samples containing 30~nm diameter Pb inclusions. These inclusions affect the electron scattering in such a way as to again increase the Seebeck coefficient.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 4; 609-634
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Characterization of Graphene and Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite
Autorzy:
Kostić, R.
Mirić, M.
Radić, T.
Radović, M.
Gajić, R.
Popović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.20.D-
78.67.Wj
81.05.U-
Opis:
We present a symmetry analysis of allowed infrared and Raman modes in graphene and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. Surface structure for highly oriented pyrolytic graphite is examined using atomic force microscopy. As experimental tools, we used infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry in order to investigate the pseudodielectric function of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite in the mid-infrared range (500-7000 $cm^{-1}$) and Raman spectroscopy to investigate the influence of layers number decrease. As a result, we propose a method for an experimental verification of graphene.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 718-721
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Ca Content on the Structure and Properties οf (Co,Ca)O Thin Films Deposited by PLD Technique
Autorzy:
Cieniek, L.
Kac, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Fg
81.15.-z
81.15.Aa
68.55.-a
68.60.Bs
68.37.-d
68.55.jd
Opis:
In this paper the results of investigations of pure and Ca-doped CoO thin films deposited by PLD technique are presented. The studies carried out for variable Ca content allowed to establish optimal conditions for good quality oxide films preparation. The microstructure, chemical/phase composition and morphology of obtained thin films were examined by means of diverse techniques (SEM, EDS, XPS and XRD). For estimation of deposited Ca-doped CoO films quality the nanohardness and scratch tests (adhesion) were performed. Obtained results confirm that using PLD technique it is possible to carry stoichiometric composition of (Co,Ca)O from target to single crystal substrate and allow to conclude that the calcium dopant concentration (chemical composition) influence on the morphology and measured properties of deposited (Co,Ca)O films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 5; 803-807
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formability Evaluation of Aluminium Alloys by FLD Diagrams
Autorzy:
Petroušek, P.
Kočiško, R.
Kvačkaj, T.
Bidulský, R.
Bidulská, J.
Fedoriková, A.
Sabol, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Hy
62.10.+s
62.20.M-
81.05.-t
82.80.-d
Opis:
The goal of the present work is evaluated mechanical properties and forming limit diagrams of ambient rolled aluminium alloy based on AlMgSi. Forming limit diagrams are convenient and often used as a tool for the classification of the formability and the evaluation of the forming process of sheet materials. Forming limits of sheet metal are represented in the forming limit diagrams occurring by various deformation states. The most widely used type is the Keeler-Goodwin diagram. Input data got from static tensile test are important for formability evaluating of the thin sheet by mathematical simulations, such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and the strain hardening exponent. The result is a consideration of the suitability of the material for stamping technology.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1344-1346
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Barrier Layer Capacitance Effects in Neodymium Copper Tantalate Ceramics
Autorzy:
Szwagierczak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.-d
81.05.Je
81.20.-n
84.32.Tt
84.37.+q
Opis:
A new perovskite material $Nd_{2//3}CuTa_4O_{12}$ was applied as a naturally formed internal barrier layer capacitor. The powder prepared by solid state synthesis and ball milling was pressed into pellets and sintered at 1180-1220°C. Dielectric properties of ceramic samples were characterized by impedance spectroscopic studies carried out in the temperature range from - 55 to 700C at frequencies 10 Hz ÷ 2 MHz. Two types of the dielectric response were revealed - a high frequency response attributed to grains which occurred at low temperatures, and a low frequency one related to grain boundaries which dominated at higher temperatures. Resistances and capacitances of grains were found to be two orders lower than those of grain boundaries. Two plateaus were observed in the dielectric permittivity versus frequency plots - a low frequency step corresponding to a high value of $10^4$ and a high frequency step at a level of 40. Scanning electron microscopy observations and energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis confirmed that $Nd_{2//3}CuTa_4O_{12}$ ceramics were composed of semiconducting grains and insulating oxygen-enriched grain boundaries. The formation of such an electrically heterogeneous system during the one step fabrication process in air leads to spontaneous internal barrier layer capacitance effects responsible for a high and relatively stable dielectric permittivity of the developed material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 205-207
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel metal(II) complexes with bidentate Schiff base ligand: Synthesis, spectroscopic properties and dye decolorization functions
Autorzy:
Karakaya, C.
Dede, B.
Cicek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ka
82.80.-d
89.60.-k
Opis:
The bidentate Schiff base ligand 4-chloro-2-[1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethylideneamino]phenol and its mononuclear Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized. Ligand and metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductivity, ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR, the Fourier transform infrared, UV-Vis, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, and thermogravimetric-differential thermogravimetric studies. The results suggest that the mononuclear complexes have a metal to ligand mole ratio of 1:2 and the metal(II) ions are coordinated with the phenolic oxygen and imine nitrogen atoms. Octahedral structures are proposed for the complexes of the Schiff base ligand. Furthermore, the complexes were checked for their efficiency to decolorize the dye methylene blue. In our experiments we found that metal(II) complexes had an acceptable decolorization efficiency against the dye methylene blue.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 208-212
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Borax Pentahydrate Addition to Acid Bath on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Zn-Co Coating
Autorzy:
Karahan, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.-d
68.55.-a
81.65.Kn
Opis:
In this work, the Zn-Co coatings were synthesized on AISI 4140 steel and aluminum plates by using potentiostatic electrodeposition technique in sulphate-based acidic baths with 0, 20, 40 and 60 gl¯¹ of borax pentahydrate, as additive. The effect of borax pentahydrate on the microstructure of the samples was observed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometer. The deposition process was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The effect of borax pentahydrate on the corrosion resistance of the samples was studied by potentiodynamic polarization technique. The results have demonstrated, that the addition of borax pentahydrate was in favor of the growth of grains. The morphology of pyramidal islands on the surface was changed to a more flat structure. The results have also demonstrated that the effect of borax pentahydrate was not monotonous. With increasing concentration, the corrosion potential was at minimum and the charge transfer resistance $R_{t}$ was at maximum for the sample obtained from the bath with 60 gl¯¹ of borax pentahydate, indicating that this sample showed the best corrosion resistance. It was found that current density first decreased and than increased, due to adsorption of a complex of borax pentahydrate and/or changes in the morphology, however, the initial deposition potential was not affected. The addition of borax pentahydrate to the bath led to formation of the best Zn-Co deposits, composed of coalesced globular fine grains, smaller than ≈2 μm in diameter. In addition, all of the studied Zn-Co deposits consisted of η phases. It is suggested that Zn-Co deposits produced in the bath containing 60 gl¯¹ of borax pentahydrate probably offer sacrificial protection to the steel substrate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-432-B-435
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of $Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ Red Emitting Phosphor Obtained via Spray Pyrolysis
Autorzy:
Antić, Ž.
Krsmanović, R.
Ðorđević, V.
Dramićanin, T.
Dramićanin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.50.+d
81.20.Rg
42.70.-a
Opis:
In the present work we explored the possibility of obtaining $Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ μm-size particles by an ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. As-prepared sample constitutes of spherical, hollow particles with an average size of 1 to 2 μm. Pure, well crystalline, cubic $Y_2O_3$ is formed after additional thermal treatment at 800°C for 2 h. A detailed optical investigation has been done with photoluminescence measurements in the energy and time domains. Experimental intensity parameters, transition rates and quantum efficiency of the $\text{}^{5}D_0$ emission are evaluated on the basis of Judd-Ofelt theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 622-624
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Characterization of $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$ Thin Films Deposited by Pulsed Electron Deposition Method
Autorzy:
Cieniek, Ł.
Kopia, A.
Cyza, A.
Kowalski, K.
Kusiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
81.10.Bk
81.07.Bc
68.55.-a
68.55.J-
68.55.Nq
68.37.-d
Opis:
The aim of the presented research was to investigate the influence of strontium dopant on the structure and composition of $La_{1-x}Sr_{x}CoO_3$ (x=0, 0.1, 0.2) perovskite thin films. Pure and Sr doped LaCoO₃ thin films were grown by pulsed electron deposition technique on crystalline epi-polished Si/MgO substrates. Numerous analytical techniques (scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction) were applied to characterize their phase/chemical composition, structure and surface morphology. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence of pure LaCoO₃ perovskite phase in the undoped thin film. For Sr doped thin films $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}CoO_3$ (x=0.2), $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}CoO_3$ (x=0.1) small contents of La₂ O₃ and LaSrCoO₄ phases were noticed. The crystallite sizes, calculated from the Williamson-Hall plots, were about 18 nm for all analyzed films. According to scanning electron microscopy/atomic force microscopy observations, obtained thin films were free from defects and cracks. Atomic force microscopy (tapping mode) analysis revealed the differences in the shape and quantity of surface crystallites for all thin films as a result of Sr doping and different deposition parameters. Atomic force microscopy technique also allowed measurement of roughness parameters for analyzed samples. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses of chemical states of elements of thin films showed that their chemical state was stable across the film thickness and even at the interface with the MgO substrate. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis also allowed to evaluate chemical states and atomic concentration of La, Co, and Sr elements within cross-sections of deposited thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1121-1123
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Composition of the Surface Zone of Nitrided Cast Steels and Their Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Brzózka, K.
Budzynowski, T.
Górka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
81.65.Lp
81.40.-z
76.80.+y
61.05.cp
68.37.-d
81.40.Pq
Opis:
Conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy and structural X-ray diffractometry have been used to study nitrides formation in the surface layer of cast steels subjected previously to low-temperature nitriding. It has been found that creation of iron-nitrogen phases strongly depends on sample composition. Nitrides: $γ^\prime-Fe_{4}N$ and $\epsilon-Fe_{2-3}N$ arise in the course of the nitriding procedure in most investigated cast steels. Moreover, considerable changes in their microstructure and tribological properties occur. The depth profile of nitrides has been derived for selected cast steel.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 1; 28-32
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Investigation of ZnO Nanowires
Autorzy:
Martínez-Criado, G.
Hernández-Vélez, M.
Letard, I.
Cros, A.
Cantarero, A.
Mínguez-Bacho, I.
Susini, J.
Tucoulou, R.
Sans, J.
Sanz, R.
Vázquez, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1539044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
85.75.-d
61.10.Ht
78.70.En
81.05.Ea
Opis:
In this study we report the application of synchrotron X-ray fluorescence, photoluminescence and Raman scattering techniques to the analysis of the incorporation of impurities in unintentionally doped ZnO nanowires. Highly ordered one-dimensional ZnO arrays were fabricated by an oxidation process of Zn metal electrodeposited in nanoporous anodic alumina template. X-ray fluorescence data show the contribution of residual elements into the ZnO nanowires growth. A rough analytical quantification of the main light and heavy chemical contents derives impurity concentrations below 1%. The optical efficiency of ZnO nanowires is strongly affected by non-radiative centers up to temperatures as low as 100 K. The photoluminescence was found to be totally dominated by optical transitions associated with the anodic alumina template. Finally, the Raman scattering provides no evidence of local vibrational modes or secondary phases, but it shows the unambiguous signature of the ZnO hexagonal phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 369-373
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wide Frequency Range AC Magnetic Properties of Fe-Based Composite Materials
Autorzy:
Kollár, P.
Birčáková, Z.
Füzer, J.
Füzerová, J.
Bureš, R.
Fáberová, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1507025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
85.70.-w
75.60.-d
75.50.Bb
Opis:
The aim of this work was to analyze the influence of resin content on contribution of the hysteresis, eddy current and anomalous losses to the total losses in the frequency range from DC to 150 kHz. The samples of composite material were prepared in the form of the ring with outer diameter of 25 mm, inner diameter of 17 mm and height approximately 3 mm and in the form of cylinder with diameter of 25 mm and height approximately 3 mm by a compaction of mixture of iron powder ASC100.29 (90 vol.%) and commercial termoset resins. The DC hysteresis losses were obtained by the measurements of DC hysteresis loops and the total power losses in the frequency range 0.4 Hz-150 kHz from AC hysteresis loops, both at maximum induction 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 T. The magnetic properties of the composite rings were compared with the properties of the material prepared from the powder supported by Höganäs AB Sweden. By analyzing the frequency dependence of total losses of the Fe-based SMC we found out that hysteresis losses contribute to the total losses as a majority component.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 759-761
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Rays Response of Diamond Detectors Constructed Using Diamond Layers Produced by Low Power Microwave Chemical Vapor Deposition Reactor
Autorzy:
Kordyasz, A.
Bednarek, A.
Kowalczyk, M.
Tarasiuk, J.
Kulczycka, E.
Teodorczyk, M.
Gajewski, M.
Kordyasz, Ł.
Rowiński, O.
Lamparski, K.
Karwański, Ł.
Lipczewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.75.-d
81.15.Gh
29.40.Vj
07.85.Fv
Opis:
The low power reactor for microwave chemical vapor deposition process is described. The rotating Mo holder of 12 mm diameter and 6 mm height with the diamond substrate was heated by 2.45 GHz microwaves to temperature about 800°C in the range of (1.5-7)% $CH_{4}//H_{2}$ mixture to create plasma at pressure 70 Tr. Stabilization of the holder temperature was performed by optical observation of radiation from the holder followed by adjusting of the magnetron power. Diamond detectors are produced using microwave chemical vapor deposition process grown on single crystal diamond high pressure high temperature Sumimoto substrates, [100] oriented. The response of diamond detectors for X-rays has been measured in the current mode using medical X-rays tube. The linear response of the diamond detector current versus X-ray tube current (dose) is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1555-1559
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Stability of $(Fe_{80}Nb_{6}B_{14})_{0.9}Tb_{0.1}$ Bulk Nanocrystalline Magnet
Autorzy:
Chrobak, A.
Ziółkowski, G.
Randrianantoandro, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
75.50.Tt
75.60.d
76.80.+y
Opis:
The paper refers to phase stability of the $(Fe_{80}Nb_{6}B_{14})_{0.9}Tb_{0.1}$ bulk nanocrystalline alloys prepared using the vacuum suction casting technique. The samples were in the form of rods with diameters d=2, 1.5, 1 and 0.5 mm. Heating up to 900 K reveals structural changes that occur at temperatures above 680 K (DSC and M(T) measurements). The phase analysis, using Mössbauer spectra, indicates the decrease of $Tb_{2}Fe_{14}B$ and increase of Fe content in the samples after the heat treatment. The most stable is the alloy with d=1 mm, where the formation of α-Fe phase was not observed. The decrease of d causes significant hardening i.e. coercive field increases from 0.57 T to 2.66 T for d=2 mm and d=0.5 mm, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 176-177
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cooling Rate on Magnetic Properties of $(Fe_{80}Nb_{6}B_{14})_{1-x}Tb_{x}$ Type of Bulk Nanocrystalline Alloys
Autorzy:
Chrobak, A.
Ziółkowski, G.
Haneczok, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
75.50.Tt
75.60.d
76.80.+y
Opis:
The paper refers to magnetic properties of the $(Fe_{80}Nb_{6}B_{14})_{1-x}Tb_{x}$ (x=0.06 and x=0.08) bulk nanocrystalline alloys prepared using the vacuum suction casting technique. The samples were in the form of rods with diameters of d=1.5 mm, 1 mm and 0.5 mm. It was shown that for the alloys with x=0.08 the significant magnetic hardening with the decrease of sample diameter was observed. For d=0.5 mm the coercive field equals 2.46 T and the maximum energy product $|JH|_{max}$=77.2 kJ/$m^{3}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 178-179
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetization Processes of Nanoparticles Embedded into Ferromagnetic Matrix
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, G.
Chrobak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
75.50.Tt
75.60.-d
75.78.Cd
Opis:
The paper refers to computer simulations of interactions between magnetically hard particle embedded into ultra-hard matrix. We used simulated annealing and Monte Carlo simulations in a frame of the 3D Heisenberg model. The performed simulations reveal that the particles show additional exchange anisotropy dependent on "frozen" spin direction in the matrix and the angle between matrix and particle easy magnetization axes. The particle-matrix coupling are responsible for multi-phase magnetic hysteresis shape and exchange-bias like effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 597-599
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Size Effect of Hard Magnetic Properties of Fe-Nb-B-Tb Milled Alloys
Autorzy:
Granek, K.
Ziółkowski, G.
Chrobak, A.
Klimontko, J.
Talik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
75.50.Tt
75.60.d
76.80.+y
Opis:
The paper refers to magnetic and structural properties of powders made of Fe-Nb-B-Tb ultra-high coercive alloy. The initial alloy was milled in a low energy mill for 1 h and 14 h. With increasing milling time we observed gradual deterioration of hard magnetic properties i.e. the coercive field decreases from 5.51 T to 0.14 T for the bulk alloy and 14 h milled powder, respectively. However, for the 1 h milling time the micrometric powder reveals quite high coercivity of 2.77 T which is promising for possible applications in magnetic composites.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 645-647
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanoscale Analysis of Superparamagnetic Systems
Autorzy:
Chrobak, A.
Ziółkowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
75.50.Tt
75.60.-d
76.80.+y
Opis:
The paper refers to a kind of nanoscale characterization of superparamagnetic materials above and below the so-called blocking temperature. It is propose to apply the Stoner-Wohlfarth model of nanoparticles magnetization supplemented by the two-level kinetic model, determining behavior in T>0. This approach allows determination of distribution of magnetic moments and energetic barriers of magnetic objects based on magnetization curves. In many cases, the determined distribution of magnetic moments can be recalculated into average size of the magnetic objects giving finally a nano/microscaled picture of the material. The proposed method was successfully used in characterization of diluted magnetics, nanocomposites, powders and even for human hemoglobin. In the paper the basic theory and its application to the nanoscale characterization is discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1371-1374
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of soft magnetic properties in Fe₈₂Nb₂B₁₄RE₂ (RE = Y, Gd, Tb and Dy) group of amorphous alloys
Autorzy:
Chrobak, A.
Haneczok, G.
Zivotsky, O.
Hendrych, A.
Kansy, J.
Kotur, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
75.50.Tt
75.60.-d
76.80.+y
Opis:
Enhancement of soft magnetic properties in the selected group of amorphous alloys was examined by different experimental methods. It was shown that permeability for annealed samples (at T_{a} for 1 h; 300 K < T_{a} < 900 K) plotted vs. T_{a} shows a maximum at which is 700, 725, 725, and 750 K for Fe₈₂Nb₂B₁₄Y₂, Fe₈₂Nb₂B₁₄Gd₂, Fe₈₂Nb₂B₁₄Tb₂ and Fe₈₂Nb₂B₁₄Dy₂ alloy, respectively. For samples after the optimization annealing permeability is at least 10 times higher than in the as-quenched state. The optimized microstructure is free of iron nanograins and corresponds to so-called relaxed amorphous phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 916-919
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evaluation of Solid Particle Erosion in Polymethyl Methacrylate by Surface Topography Mapping
Autorzy:
Fidan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.68.+m
42.79.Ls
42.87.-d
81.05.Qk
Opis:
The present work introduces and demonstrates a novel high resolution surface topography method for mapping the distribution of erosive wear in polymethyl methacrylate. The technique is based on grayvalues obtained from eroded sample surfaces and three-dimensional surface topography mapping from these grayvalues. Surface topography maps make it a valuable method for fundamental studies on erosive wear. In the present investigation, a flatbed scanner system has been used for obtaining the surface images of eroded test samples. Polymethyl methacrylate test samples eroded with 80 and 120 mesh alumina particles at 1.5 and 3 bar blast pressures and their surface topography maps compared. Erosive wear is difficult to visualize for its dynamic and complex nature, hence monitoring of erosive wear in industrial applications is rather important. High resolution surface topography method detail capturing capability may improve tribological surface damage characterization of real machine elements. Reduced costs and simplicity two primary outcomes of using a simple flatbed scanner system in non destructive testing of erosive wear.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 494-496
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unzipped and Defective Nanotubes: Rolling up Graphene and Unrolling Tubes
Autorzy:
Chico, L.
Santos, H.
Ayuela, A.
Jaskólski, W.
Pelc, M.
Brey, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.U-
73.20.-r
73.63.Fg
85.75.-d
Opis:
The properties of carbon nanotubes can be dramatically altered by the presence of defects. In this work we address the properties of two different kinds of defective nanotubes: junctions of achiral tubes with topological defects and partially unzipped carbon nanotubes. In particular, we begin by focussing on the interface states in carbon nanotube junctions between achiral tubes. We show that their number and energies can be derived by applying the Born-von Karman boundary condition to an interface between armchair- and zigzag-terminated semi-infinite graphene layers. We show that these interface states, which were thought to be due to the presence of topological defects, are in fact related to the graphene zigzag edge states. Secondly, we study partially unzipped carbon nanotubes, which can be considered as the junction of a carbon nanotube and a graphene nanoribbon, which has edge features giving rise to novel properties. Carbon nanoribbons act as transparent contacts for nanotubes and viceversa, yielding a high conductance. At certain energies, nanoribbons behave as valley filters for carbon nanotubes; this holds considering electron-electron interaction effects. Furthermore, the application of a magnetic field turns the system conducting, with a 100% magnetoresistance. These novel structures may open a way for new carbon-based devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 433-441
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Transition and Rare Earth Elements on Magnetic Properties of Fe-Nb-B-M (M~=~Ni, Ag, Gd,~Tb) Bulk Nanocrystalline Alloys
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, G.
Randrianantoandro, N.
Chrobak, A.
Klimontko, J.
Kądziołka-Gaweł, M.
Haneczok, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1428970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
75.50.Tt
75.60.-d
76.80.+y
Opis:
In this work we present magnetic properties of the $(Fe_{80}Nb_6B_{14})_{1-x}M_x$ (where M = Ni, Ag, Gd, Tb and x = 0.08, 0.16, 0.32) bulk nanocrystalline alloys prepared by making use of mould casting technique. The applied preparation technique is favorable to nanocrystallization of the alloys with mean diameters of crystallites ranged from about 10 nm to 30 nm. Phase identification reveals a formation of ternary $RE_2Fe_{14}B$ and binary $REFe_2$ phases dependently on the alloy composition. It was found that for the alloys with Ag addition magnetic moment of Fe atom increases from 2.26 $μ_{B}$ to 3.36 $μ_{B}$ for x = 0.08 and x = 0.32, respectively. For Ni addition this quantity decreases with increasing x due to appearing of Fe-Ni (fcc) phases. For Gd, Tb additions the alloys are ferrimagnetic with compensation composition ranged between x = 0.08 and x = 0.16. The both rare earth alloying additions cause a significant magnetic hardening especially in the case of Tb.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1266-1269
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of High Permittivity Bismuth Copper Titanate in Multilayer Capacitors
Autorzy:
Szwagierczak, D.
Kulawik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.-d
81.20.-n
84.32.Tt
85.40.Xx
Opis:
A nonferroelectric high permittivity compound with the perovskite structure, $Bi_{2//3}Cu_3Ti_4O_{12}$, was synthesized at 900°C. The ceramic powder and appropriate organic additives were used for preparation of a slurry for tape casting. The obtained green tapes were smooth, flexible, and with a uniform thickness of 25 μm after drying at 50°C. Ag electrodes were screen printed on green rectangular sheets cut by a laser. Subsequent operations were screen printing of Ag internal electrodes, stacking of green sheets, isostatic lamination, cutting, deposition of external terminations and co-firing of dielectric and conductive layers at 850°C. Scanning electron microscopy observations showed well sintered, dense, fine-grained microstructure of ceramic layers and good cooperation with the electrodes made of commercial Ag paste. Capacitance and dissipation factor of multilayer capacitors were examined in the temperature range from - 55 to 330C at frequencies 10 Hz-2 MHz. The fabricated multilayer capacitors exhibit high capacitance and relatively low temperature coefficient of capacitance in the temperature range from - 55 to 110°C. The obtained lead-free high permittivity nonferroelectric material $Bi_{2//3}Cu_3Ti_4O_{12}$ is a spontaneously formed internal barrier capacitor. This material seems to be a promising alternative for conventional lead-based relaxor dielectrics in multilayer ceramic capacitors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 119-121
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Preparation Technique on the Properties of In:CdS Thin Films
Autorzy:
Dhanam, M.
Kavitha, B.
Maheswari, B.
Jesna, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
78.66.Hf
61.05.cp
68.37.-d
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the structural, morphological and optical analysis of In:CdS thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction techniques. X-ray diffraction patterns showed the hexagonal phase of cadmium sulfide and it has been found that the amount of atomic percentage of indium increases the intensity of the preferential orientation (002) plane in chemical bath deposition In:CdS thin films. Compositional analysis confirmed the replacement of Cd ions by In ions and morphological analysis confirmed the lesser grain size and dense morphology in chemical bath deposition In:CdS thin films. Increase in In concentration in successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction In:CdS thin films leads to an increase in the optical transmission up to 80% and the higher band gap and therefore the results of this investigation enabled to understand the significance of preparation technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 885-889
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure Dependence of the Light Emission in Zinc-Blende InGaAs/GaAs and InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Łepkowski, S.
Gorczyca, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.D-
62.50.-p
81.40.Jj
78.67.De
Opis:
We present theoretical study of the pressure coefficient of the light emission $(dE_{E}/dP)$ in compressively strained zinc-blende InGaAs/GaAs and InGaN/GaN quantum wells, grown in a (001) direction. We investigate the contributions to $dE_{E}$/dP arising from (i) third-order (nonlinear) elasticity, (ii) nonlinear elasticity, originating from pressure dependence of elastic constants, and (iii) nonlinear dependence of elastic constants on composition in InGaAs and InGaN alloys. The obtained results indicate that the use of nonlinear elasticity is essential for determination of $dE_{E}$/dP in the strained InGaAs/GaAs and InGaN/GaN quantum wells, while the inclusion of the nonlinear dependence of elastic constants on composition of InGaAs and InGaN alloys does not improve agreement between the theoretical end experimental values of $dE_{E}$/dP in the considered structures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 857-858
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Oxygen Deficient Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{3-δ}$
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y. F.
Sasaki, S.
Yanagisawa, O.
Izumi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ga
75.60.-d
75.70.Rf
81.40.Rs
Opis:
We studied magnetic properties of perovskite-type Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$ CoO$\text{}_{2.614}$ and Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.707}$ prepared under different sintered temperatures at 1250ºC and 1100ºC, respectively. A dc magnetization jump associated with a large thermal hysteresis around 180 K was found in Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.614}$, which indicates a kind of magnetic memory effect. On the other hand, Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.707}$ shows a larger magnetization with a small magnetization jump around 200 K and lower Curie temperature than those of Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.614}$. Rich Co$\text{}^{3+}$ ions in the low temperature sintered Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.707}$ possibly introduce large magnetization and high magnetization jump temperature. This may be coming from a surface/volume effect of Co$\text{}^{3+}$ ions appearing in the polycrystalline sample prepared at low temperature. The ferromagnetism resulted from the different surface/volume ratio contributes to a part of magnetization and may result in the change of the Curie temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 1; 79-86
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$-SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ Solid Solutions - Substrate Materials with Tuneable Lattice Parameter for Various HTSC Compounds
Autorzy:
Berkowski, M.
Fink-Finowicki, J.
Mojaiskaia, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964363.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.-d
81.10.Fq
61.50.Νw
64.75.+g
Opis:
The increase in Τ$\text{}_{c}$ for high temperature superconductors can be realized, among others, by appropriate substrate/film combinations. SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$-SrLaΑlO$\text{}_{4}$ solid solutions were grown by the Czochralski method. The already achieved results allow to obtain single crystals of SrLaΑl$\text{}_{1-x}$Ga$\text{}_{x}$O$\text{}_{4}$ with lattice constant a in the range from 0.3754 to 0.3775 nm, and SrLaGa$\text{}_{1-x}$Αl$\text{}_{x}$O$\text{}_{4}$ crystals with lattice constant a in the range from 0.3843 to 0.3826 nm. Electron-probe microanalysis along obtained single crystals was used for determination of segregation coefficient between aluminum and gallium ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 182-186
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Mechanochemically Synthesized Mixed Oxides
Autorzy:
Kostova, N.
Zorkovská, A.
Kováč, J.
Velinov, N.
Baláž, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Bw
75.60.-d
76.80.+y
61.05.cp
81.07.Wx
Opis:
The mixed oxides $Fe_{2}O_{3}-ZnO$ have been obtained in nanocrystalline state by reactive milling in a high-energy planetary mill, from a stoichiometric mixture of hematite and ZnO. The magnetic properties of samples were evaluated by magnetization measurements and Mössbauer spectrometry. A post milling annealing promotes the solid state reaction and improves the zinc ferrite formation, paramagnetic $ZnFe_{2}O_{4}$ phase is formed. Further mechanical activation leads to structural transformation into Wüstite-type (FeZn)O mixed oxide, with ferromagnetic hysteresis and increased magnetization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 411-412
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defect Transformations in Ion Bombarded InGaAsP
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, R.
Turos, A.
Stonert, A.
Nowicki, L.
Strupiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.-j
61.72.-y
81.05.-t
82.80.-d
85.40.-e
Opis:
Damage buildup and defect transformations at temperatures ranging from 15 K to 300 K in ion bombarded InGaAsP epitaxial layers on InP were studied by in situ Rutherford backscattering/channeling measurements using 1.4 MeV $\text{}^4He$ ions. Ion bombardment was performed using 150 keV N ions and 580 keV As ions to fluences ranging from 5 × $10^{12}$ to 6 × $10^{14}$ at./$cm^2$. Damage distributions were determined using the McChasy Monte Carlo simulation code assuming that they consist of randomly displaced lattice atoms and extended defects producing bending of atomic planes. Steep damage buildup up to amorphisation with increasing ion fluence was observed. Defect production rate increases with the ion mass and decreases with the implantation temperature. Parameters of damage buildup were evaluated in the frame of the multi-step damage accumulation model. Following ion bombardment at 15 K defect transformations upon warming up to 300 K have also been studied. Defect migration beginning above 100 K was revealed leading to a broad defect recovery stage with the activation energy of 0.1 eV for randomly displaced atoms and 0.15 eV for bent channels defects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 136-139
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
[100] Loading of Fcc Based Nanofibre Reinforced Composites
Autorzy:
Černý, M.
Pokluda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Km
62.20.D-
62.23.Pq
68.35.bd
81.05.Ni
Opis:
Ab initio calculations of theoretical tensile and compressive strengths in the 〈100〉 direction of a composite having continuous nanofibre reinforcements are performed using pseudopotential approach within density functional theory. Results for iridium or platinum nanofibres in copper or gold matrices, presented as case studies, reveal that the theoretical tensile and compressive strengths almost linearly increase with increasing atomic concentration of the reinforcement exhibiting only slight positive strength deviations from the linearity for Pt-Au and slight negative deviations of the tensile strength for Ir-Cu.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 505-508
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AC Magnetic Properties of Vitroperm Based Composite Materials
Autorzy:
Kollár, P.
Hegedüs, L.
Füzer, J.
Bureš, R.
Fáberová, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
81.05.Ni
85.70.-w
75.60.-d
75.50.Bb
Opis:
The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of resin content on AC magnetic properties of Vitroperm 800-based composite material to extend possibilities for application of this kind of material at higher frequency (up to 100 kHz). The samples of composite material were prepared in the form of the ring with outer diameter of 25 mm, inner diameter of 18 mm and height approximately 3 mm. Powder mixtures were prepared from Vitroperm 800 in partial nanocrystalline state and commercial termoset resins by mechanical mixing. The AC magnetic properties (losses) at maximum induction up to 0.5 T were measured by MATS-2010SA loop tracer in frequency range 1-100 kHz. The specific resistivity of the material was measured by the van der Pauw method. The magnetic properties of the composite rings were compared with the properties of the material prepared from Fe based powder supported by Höganäs. It was found out that the total losses of the Vitroperm-based soft magnetic composite are more than 10 times lower (at 10 kHz) than that for Fe-based one.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 787-789
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Development in Multilayer $TiB_x // TiSi_y C_z$ Coatings during Post-Deposition Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Twardowska, A.
Rajchel, B.
Morgiel, J.
Mędala-Wójcik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Cd
81.20.-n
42.62.-b
61.43.Dq
68.37.-d
68.37.Lp
68.65.Ac
64.70.Kb
Opis:
Multilayer amorphous $TiB_{x} // TiSi_{y}C_{z}$ coatings were formed by duplex treatment: dual beam ion beam assisted deposition and pulsed laser deposition. Post-deposition heating was applied to activate crystallization in the coating. In situ transmission electron microscopy heating experiments were conducted in the temperature range 20-600°C. Crystallization of TiB₂ phase in $TiB_{x}$ layers begun at 450°C, while $TiSi_{y}C_{z}$ layers retained nearly amorphous up to 600°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1124-1126
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies