Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Climate Change" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 726
Tytuł:
The topic of climate change in Polish media coverage on the example of the 26th UN Climate Change Conference
Autorzy:
Zadrożniak, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23948969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
COP26
UN Climate Change Conference
media
climate change
Opis:
Climate change is one of the most critical global issues, engaging not just researchers and activists but also members of the power elite responsible for political decisions. A key annual event for discussing the challenges of climate change is the UN Climate Conference. Its 26th edition, held in Glasgow in 2021, received widespread coverage in both traditional and online media, earning the moniker “last chance summit.” This article presents a study on the media portrayal of the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26). Concept: The research focused on news published during the Conference in three primary TV news broadcasts (“News”, “Events”, “Facts”) and on the main pages of three internet news portals (Interia, Onet, WP). Results: The study found that COP26, while competing for media attention with other significant events (such as protests against anti-abortion laws and the migration crisis on the Polish-Belarusian border), was featured by all surveyed media organizations. Additionally, each TV news outlet, through actions like sending reporters to Glasgow, and each online portal, through initiatives like participating in Greenpeace-organized events, emphasized the conference’s importance.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2023, 4; 122-132
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Responsibility for Climate Change Damages
Autorzy:
Nyka, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
climate change
climate liability
state responsibility
climate change damages
Opis:
The state’s liability for damages in the field of climate change remains one of those areas of international law that has not yet been comprehensively regulated. At present, the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, specific to the norms of international climate law, is not an alternative to the general principles of international law regulating responsibility and compensation issues of the states in the sphere of international climate law. The application of customary international legal mechanisms of responsibility of states in relation to climate damage can be a kind of challenge. Both the damage itself and elements such as causation or the possibility of attributing responsibility to the state pose a significant challenge in the sphere of climate protection. On the other hand, it is impossible not to notice that properly applied norms of general international law make it possible to overcome the difficulties arising from the specificity of the responsibility of countries for climate change. The latest jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice in environmental matters creates a framework for the settlement and implementation of possible liability for damages in the area of climate change.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 45, 2; 131-152
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of climate change for spatial organization of Poland
Autorzy:
Starkel, Leszek
Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
climate change impacts
spatial organization
projections
Opis:
Climate changes have been observed in Poland the recent decades and more pronounced climate changes are projected for the future. They impact on the natural and built environment of Poland, which has been shaped by both circulation of energy and matter, typical for moderate latitudes, and the properties of the landscape, inherited from the geological past. In the present paper, consequences of climate change (corresponding to model-based projections) for spatial organization of Poland have been reviewed.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mycelium Matter(s) – Fictionalizing Human–Mushroom Relations
Autorzy:
Joshi, Vishwaveda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
mushroom
climate change
Opis:
Through this paper, the author tries to explore a simple yet complex question: how do we decentralize the human presence in conversations about climate-change? To do so, this speculative climate 2ction is presented through the non-human narrative perspective of mycelium (fungi). The speculative fiction provides a space for re-thinking our ontological and epistemological strategies and categorizations of nature/culture division, as well as how we understand nature in relation to human.The speculative climate-fiction proposes a reconsideration of human in relation to nature/climate, through fungi. It further explores how sensory, bodily, and multimodal methodologies may work in interaction to produce new possibilities to explore the corporealities of human-nature relationships and how a non-anthropocentric understanding of climate-change can allow for an emerging engagement with a vast mesh of human and beyond-human agencies. Drawing inspiration from Sylvia Plath, Ursula K. Le Guin, Margaret Atwood, and using Erin Manning’s understanding of a5ect as having a feltness that we often experience as a becoming-with, in this case, a becoming-with nature, the speculative-fiction (SF) is written as a dialogue between fungi and human. The SF also uses artwork created with mushrooms, fungal roots, as well as mushroom extracts, to exaggerate the presence of beyond-human beings in a new onto-epistemic strategy that reconsiders climate change and human–nature relationships.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2022, 15; 64-81
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of climate change on soil water balance and agricultural production sustainability in Mediterranean part of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ljusa, M.
Custovic, H.
Hodzic, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
agriculture
adaptation to climate change
climate change
soil water balance
Opis:
The world agriculture uses about 70% of the world water resources in irrigation. The concern over the sustainability of water use as demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses continues to increase. Conflicts between particular sectors result in tensions, which some- times lead to “water wars” in different parts of the world. It is the reason why many national and international organizations are putting the water quantity and quality questions on the top of the world’s open questions/problems. The main aim of this paper is to present soil water balance of the Mediterranean region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, prepared for a long-term time series for two locations (Trebinje and Mostar) annually and during the vegetation period. The mean long-term data has been used as a base for future predicted calculation. The predicted PET was based on an increase in air temperature by 2°C and predicted decrease in precipitation by 25%. With so pre- dicted calculated data of monthly PET and monthly precipitation the predicted soil water balance was done.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of global climate change
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, Zbiniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
climate change impacts
greenhouse effect
mitigation
projections
Opis:
The warming of the climate of the Earth has been unequivocal, most notably due to the mancaused increase of atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, leading to intensification of the greenhouse effect. Projections for the future explain that we are commited to further, possibly even more intense, warming, whose rate depends on the scenario of socio-economic development and effective climate change mitigation policy. If the global emissions grow in uncontrolled way and carbon sequestration potential decreases, the warming can attain a dangerous dimension. Global warming induces change in all variables of hydroclimatic systems. As demonstrated in the present contribution, the impacts of global climat change – both advantageous and (more often) adverse can be noted in all regions of the globe and in all systems and sectors, some of which are particularly vulnerable. Yet, many of these impacts can be avoided, reduced, or delayed, by effective climate change mitigation.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of climate change on soil water balance and agricultural production sustainability in Mediterranean part of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ljusa, Melisa
Custovic, Hamid
Hodzic, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
agriculture
adaptation to climate change
climate change
soil water balance
Opis:
The world agriculture uses about 70% of the world water resources in irrigation. The concern over the sustainability of water use as demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses continues to increase. Conflicts between particular sectors result in tensions, which sometimes lead to “water wars” in different parts of the world. It is the reason why many national and international organizations are putting the water quantity and quality questions on the top of the world’s open questions/problems. The main aim of this paper is to present soil water balance of the Mediterranean region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, prepared for a long-term time series for two locations (Trebinje and Mostar) annually and during the vegetation period. The mean long-term data has been used as a base for future predicted calculation. The predicted PET was based on an increase in air temperature by 2°C and predicted decrease in precipitation by 25%. With so predicted calculated data of monthly PET and monthly precipitation the predicted soil water balance was done.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1; 125-135
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fifth IPCC Assessment Report now out
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, Z.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IPCC zob.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
climate change
climate change impact
adaptation
mitigation
scenario
projection
climate system
greenhouse
gas emission
Opis:
The Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is now available. It provides policymakers with an assessment of information on climate change, its impacts and possible response options (adaptation and mitigation). Summaries for policymakers of three reports of IPCC working groups and of the Synthesis Report have now been approved by IPCC plenaries. This present paper reports on the most essential findings in AR5. It briefly informs on the contents of reports of all IPCC working groups. It discusses the physical science findings, therein observed changes (ubiquitous warming, shrinking cryosphere, sea level rise, changes in precipitation and extremes, and biogeochemical cycles). It deals with the drivers of climate change, progress in climate system understanding (evaluation of climate models, quantification of climate system responses), and projections for the future. It reviews impacts, adaptation and vulnerability, including observed changes, key risks, key reasons for concern, sectors and systems, and managing risks and building resilience. Finally, mitigation of climate change is discussed, including greenhouse gas emissions in the past, present and future, and mitigation in sectors. It is hoped that the present article will encourage the readership of this journal to dive into the AR5 report that provides a wealth of useful information.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2014, 21
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural and anthropogenic causes of climate changes
Autorzy:
Haman, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
greenhouse effect
climate forecasting
Opis:
The paper gives a short review of the basic physical mechanisms responsible for climate changes with particular attention paid to the structure of the Atmosphere–the Rest of the Earth dynamical system and its chaotic nature. The essence of "greenhouse effect" is explained and input of various natural and anthropogenic factors into it is presented. Problems, difficulties and uncertainties connected with reconstruction of past climates and and forcasting the future are discussed. Particular role of mathematical modelling in understanding and predicting the evolution of climate is emphasized.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models, manifestation and attribution of climate change
Autorzy:
von Storch, H.
Bray, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
survey
climate change
models
climate scientist
Opis:
Results from a series of five surveys among five groups of international climate scientists about their evaluation of elements of climate models and of climate change are presented. The first survey was done in 1996, the latest in 2015/16. Thus, our snapshots of the opinions of climate scientists cover 20 years. The results describe a strong increase in agreement concerning issues of manifestation of climate change, i.e., that the warming is real and not influenced by changing measuring and reporting practices, and concerning attribution of this ongoing climate change to ongoing anthropogenic causes. On the other hand, the evaluation of the climate models has changed little in the past 20 years. There are still significant reservations with the models ability to incorporate clouds and to describe rainfall. Obviously the growing conviction of ongoing man-made climate change is based on a variety of explanations, with modelling not being the predominant line of evidence. We suggest that it may be the repeated assessments by the IPCC, based on paleoclimatic evidence and stringent statistical analysis of the instrumental record which have led to the growing consensus of the warming and its causation. We stress that the presented results concern the opinion of climate scientists with a rather broad background. Our results do not assess if the opinions of the surveyed scientists are “valid” or “right”, but they recognize the character of science being a social process.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2017, 5, 1; 47-52
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU-CIRCLE : A pan-European framework for strengthening critical infrastructure resilience to climate change Project taxonomy and methodology – Climate-weather change terminology and methodology
Autorzy:
Blokus-Roszkowska, A.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
climate change
extreme weather event
climate-weather state
climate-weather change process
Opis:
The paper presents climate-weather change terminology, selected from the fourth chapter of the report prepared in the scope of the EU-CIRCLE project. This project titled “A pan-European framework for strengthening Critical Infrastructure resilience to climate change – EU-CIRCLE” is realized under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. The improved terms and definitions coming from this chapter are presented. Moreover, methodology related to climate-weather change in the scope of project issues is introduced.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 1; 217--230
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate variability, absorptive capacity and economic performance in sub-saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Animashaun, Jubril Olayinka
Ajibade, Toyin Benedict
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Climate change
Absorptive capacity
Africa
Opis:
The high reliance of Africa’s GDP on agriculture makes its economic growth susceptible to climate change. The vulnerability of Africa is further worsened by the strong inter-linkage that the agricultural sector has with other productive sectors. To drive policy implications that transform economic performance in Africa, it becomes important to understand the linkages between climate and economy of the region. This paper examines the effects that climate change has on economic performance in sub-Saharan African nations. Based on cross-country panel climatic data that takes account of the absorptive mechanism, it estimates the contribution of climate change to economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The estimator is developed based on the OLS, Fixed Effect, and the Arellano-Bond (1991) Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator. The findings show that high temperature is a significant contributor to worsening economic performance in the SSA region. However, after accounting for the absorptive mechanisms, the relationship is no longer that strong. Specifically, after accounting for initial economic performance, social and political stability in the 2-stage GMM estimation, the estimate for temperature drops by 59%. This result confirms the hypothesis that the negative impact of climate change in the region is not absolute, and that building an overall stable socioeconomic environment in the region could assist in buffering the impact of climate change.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 55, 1; 5-15
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate projections in the Hornsund area, Southern Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Osuch, Marzena
Wawrzyniak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
climate change
climate projections
Svalbard
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2016, 37, 3; 379-402
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of air temperature in Poland in the years 1971-2010
Autorzy:
Krużel, J.
Ziernicka-Wojtaszek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
temperature
climate change
climate normal
Polska
Opis:
The article presents the changes in the values of average air temperature and its spatial diversity in the four seasons of the year (spring, summer, autumn, winter) in the years 1981–2010 compared with the 1971–2000 period. In the 1981–2010 period (the new climate normal currently in force) the largest increase in air temperature expressed in the average area value occurred in summer and reached 0.5°C. In spring and autumn the increase in average air temperature was smaller and was 0.4°C and 0.3°C respectively; in winter average temperature did not change compared with the previous climate normal.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 5; 227-231
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The climate change speaking subjects in the Slovak quality press
Autorzy:
Profant, Tomáš Imrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17874324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
climate Change
media
Slovakia
discourse
Opis:
The discussion devoted to the climate crisis, like the crisis itself, is not a natural phenomenon but one that is wo-/man-made. It is socially constructed. It is not economic think-tanks that dominate this socially constructed discussion but other actors that do. This article analyses who is quoted and paraphrased in Slovak media writing about climate change. The analysis is based on 60 articles that were published in the third quarter of 2019 in selected non-tabloid daily newspapers (i.e. the quality press) in Slovakia – SME and N. The results show that natural scientists dominate the media discussion of this topic and are the source of almost one-third of the statements quoted and paraphrased in the newspapers. They are followed by politicians, who make up one-fifth of those quoted or paraphrased. Social scientists, activists, and NGOs each make up just 7% of those quoted or paraphrased. This research represents the first step towards answering the question ‘Who speaks?’ when it comes to this issue and towards a more thorough discourse analysis that could reveal how certain voices are marginalised in the mainstream public debate.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, L, 1; 177-186
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree-ring chronologies of Pinus sylvestris from Burabai Region (Kazakhstan) and their response to climate change
Autorzy:
Kopabayeva, Arailym
Mazarzhanova, Kuralay
Köse, Nesibe
Akkemik, Ünal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dendroclimatology
climate change
Kazakhstan
Burabai
Opis:
Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) is the main forest tree species in Burabai National Park. Trees here grow under continental climate conditions. There are no dendroclimatological studies based on Scots pine of this region. The purpose of this study was to find the relationships between tree-ring widths and climate. For this purpose, a total of 176 cores from 100 Scots pine trees were collected. After measuring tree-ring widths, standard chronology building methods were used, and three site chronologies were constructed. Correlation coefficients between tree-ring widths with temperature and precipitation were calculated. Precipitation from October of the previous year to July of current year had a positive influence on tree-ring widths and August–September precipitation have the opposite effect. Temperature in the winter had positive effect for tree-ring growth but significantly negative during summer. Effects of climate changes on tree-ring widths were observed. The variation and sensitivity of tree-ring widths increased after 1940s. An increasing trend in precipitation, temperature, and tree-ring widths were clearly observed. In conclusion, tree-rings of Scots pine in Burabai are highly sensitive to growing site conditions and are affected by climate changes.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2017, 78; 96-110
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norwegian Tax System from the Point of View of Climate Change Policy
Autorzy:
Ptak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
climate change policy
taxes
Norway
Opis:
Norway was the first country in the world to fix a carbon dioxide target. Norway was also one of the first countries to implement taxes to increase incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of the paper is to analyse the role of environmental taxes in Norwegian climate policy. The author also examines the differences between the climate change policy measures in Norway and in the European Union countries, especially Poland.The first part of the paper contains an analysis of data on greenhouse gas emissions in Norway in the years 1990-2011. In the further sections of the paper the discussion is focused on the characteristics of Norwegian tax system and design of taxes used in Norway as instruments for addressing climate change. Particular attention is paid to the carbon tax, in force since 1991. The tax is responsible for large CO2 emission reductions. The paper is largely based on review of various reports, literature and websites on climate change policy, energy policy and transport policy in Norway.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 1; 71-89
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing of Soil Properties under Drought and Saline Water Intrusion Conditions in Different Land-Use Patterns – A Case Study in the Ben Tre Province, Vietnam
Autorzy:
Loi, Le Tan
Minh, Vo Quang
Duy, Nguyen Ngoc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
climate change
coastal
impact
vulnerable
Opis:
The study aimed to assess the change of soil properties of land use patterns affecting drought and saline intrusion in the Ben Tre province during 2019–2020. Soil samples were taken, and the data on land use patterns of Rice, bare soil, Shrimp, and Coconut in three horizons were at 0–20 cm, 20–60 cm, and 60–100 cm. The analysis of soil pH, EC, organic matter, and bulk density was conducted to assess the changes in soil properties. The results showed that soil pH, EC, and salinity had to be slightly increased in 2020, but soil organic matter and bulk density were not changed. Therefore, the Ben Tre province’s drought and saline intrusion conditions had a negligible impact in general evaluation. However, it is necessary to perform more other studies to clarify the effects of drought and salinity.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 112--118
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIĘDZYNARODOWA OCHRONA MIGRANTÓW KLIMATYCZNYCH – W POSZUKIWANIU REALISTYCZNYCH ROZWIĄZAŃ
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF CLIMATE MIGRANTS – IN SEARCH OF VIABLE SOLUTIONS
Autorzy:
Jakuszewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
climate migrants
adaptation to climate change
climate policy
Opis:
Legal scholars have put forward a series of proposals to create a legally binding instrument for the protection of climate migrants. Their implementation, however, is fraught with political obstacles (in particular, the divergence of interest between developed and developing states, the sensitive nature of immigration and climate policies) and legal difficulties (problems with determining the scope of persons eligible for international protection, limited operationality of a universal international treaty for regulating such delicate and contentious matters and, in some instances, procedural obstacles). For these reasons the most effective approach to the issues of international assistance to climate migrants is to promote the perception of this issue as a form of adaptation to the effects of climate change. A helpful instrument that also may prove effective in this respect are multilateral and regional agreements.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 2; 86-97 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Analysis Of Initiatives And Adaptation Measures To Climate Change Undertaken In Poland And Western Europe
Analiza porównawcza inicjatyw działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu podejmowanych w Polsce i w państwach Europy Zachodniej
Autorzy:
Michalak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zmiany klimatu
prognozy i koszty zmian klimatu
działania adaptacyjne do zmian klimatu
climate change
forecasts and costs of climate change
adaptation to climate change
Opis:
Zmiany klimatu to jedno z największych współczesnych zagrożeń dla naszej planety w wymiarze środowiskowym, społecznym i gospodarczym. Następują wielkie zmiany w systemach podtrzymujących życie na Ziemi, których dalekosiężne skutki odczuwalne będą w nadchodzących dziesięcioleciach. Klimat Ziemi gwałtownie się ociepla w wyniku emisji gazów cieplarnianych spowodowanej działalnością człowieka, taką jak spalanie paliw kopalnych oraz wylesianie. Raport Sterna przewiduje, że w dłuższej perspektywie zmiany klimatu mogą zmniejszyć globalny produkt krajowy brutto (PKB) o 5 do 20% lub więcej każdego roku, jeśli nie zostaną one poddane kontroli poprzez redukcję emisji gazów cieplarnianych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest porównanie stopnia wpływu zmian klimatu na gospodarkę krajów Europy Zachodniej i porównanie krajowych strategii adaptacji do zmian klimatu w wybranych państwach Europy Zachodniej i w Polsce. Z przeprowadzonej analizy głównych programów adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu w wybranych Państwach Europy Zachodniej i Polsce wynika, że dotyczą one kwestii kluczowych wymienianych w dokumentach strategicznych Komisji Europejskiej. Jedynie Wielka Brytania główny nacisk kładzie na obniżenie gazów cieplarnianych, czyli prowadzenie działań zapobiegawczych a nie przystosowawczych do zmian klimatu. We wszystkich strategiach podkreśla się istotność podnoszenia świadomości społeczeństwa na temat negatywnych skutków zmian klimatu i istotności prowadzenia działań adaptacyjnych oraz podkreśla się konieczność wsparcia kluczowych i najbardziej wrażliwych sektorów gospodarki europejskiej –leśnictwa, rolnictwa i rybołówstwa. Polska strategia działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu swym poziomem nie odbiega od strategii wymienionych państw Europy Zachodniej, jednak należy podkreślić, że jest to tylko i wyłącznie dokument wymieniający zalecenia co do zakresu prowadzonych działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu, jego realizacja to już odrębna kwestia.
Climate change is one of the greatest contemporary threats to our planet's environmental, social and economic well-being, accompanied by major changes in life support systems on Earth, where the far-reaching effects will be felt in the coming decades. The Earth's climate is warming rapidly due to emissions of greenhouse gases caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The Stern Report predicts that in the long term, climate change could cut global gross domestic product (GDP) by 5 to 20% or more each year if it is not brought under control by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this paper is to compare the degree of influence of climate change on the economies of Western Europe and comparing national strategies for adaptation to climate change in selected countries of Western Europe and Poland. The analysis of the main initiatives for adaptation to climate change in selected countries of Western Europe and Poland relate to key issues mentioned in the strategic documents of the European Commission. In the United Kingdom the main emphasis is on the reduction of greenhouse gases as a form of preventive action, rather than adaptation to climate change. All strategies recognize the importance of raising public awareness about the negative effects of climate change and the importance of preparing adaptation measures, and stress the need to support the critical and most sensitive sectors of the European economy – forestry, agriculture and fisheries. The Polish strategy of adaptation to climate change does not deviate from the strategy of these countries of Western Europe, but it must be emphasized that this is only a document listing recommendations on the scope of operations of adaptation to climate change. Its realization is a separate issue.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 4; 107-122
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeoenvironmental changes in the Holsteinian (MIS 11c) palaeolake at Ortel Królewski II (Eastern Poland) in the light of ostracod analysis
Autorzy:
Wasążnik, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ostracods
MIS 11
palaeolakes
climate change
Opis:
Lacustrine deposits from Ortel Królewski II (Eastern Poland) represent the Holsteinian Interglacial (MIS 11c). They are characterized by an extremely rich occurrence of ostracod and mollusc fauna. Collected samples represent pre-optimal part of the Holsteinian Interglacial corresponding to Picea–Alnus, Taxus and Pinus–Larix zones. Based on ostracod assemblage analysis a depth of the paleolake, the energy of the environment and the average January and July air temperature were reconstructed. Ostracods from Ortel Królewski II indicate a lake with possible periodic overflow surrounded by periodically flooded grasslands, which existed in the study area during the pre-optimal part of Holsteinian Interglacial.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2018, 35; 91-102
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of Choice of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Lokoja Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Opaluwa, Haruna Ibrahim
OPeyemi, Gbenga
Eleojo, Momoh John
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
adaptation strategies
climate change
determinants
Nigeria
Opis:
The study examined factors influencing the choice of climate change adaptation strategies among rural farming households in Lokoja Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria. A total of 115 rural farmers constitute the sample size for this study. Descriptive and relevant inferential statistics such as multivariate probit model were used. The perceived effects of climate change in the study area were erosion/flooding, increase in rainfall, scarce of resources, increase in temperature, and increase in pest and disease infestation. The major adaptation strategies adopted by the  farmers in the study area were change in planting date (72.17%), change in harvesting date (67.83%), construction of drainage around homes/farms  (67.83%), income diversification (64.35%), and planting cover crops (58.26%). The result of the factors influencing choice of adaptation showed that gender, age, years of farming experience, access to credit, and training on climate change were the factors that influenced the choice of adaptation strategies in the study area. The major constraints to adoption of adaptation strategies in the study area were identified. The study concluded that selected socio-economic characteristics influenced the choice of rural farmers` adaptation strategies utilized in the study area. Government policies should be sensitive to support of trainings on climate change, education, credit access, farm size and household size
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 57, 3; 299-308
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo w projektach klimatycznych jako instrument rozwoju zrównoważonego
Partnerships in climate projects as an instrument of sustainable development
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
partnerstwo
zmiany klimatyczne
partnership
climate change
Opis:
Rozważania dotyczące zmian klimatycznych w kontekście rozwoju zrównoważonego (ZR) podnoszą pytanie o relacje pomiędzy tymi obszarami. Bez wątpienia polityka klimatyczna stała się konwergentna z polityką rozwoju zrównoważonego z uwagi na zakres i przyjęte podejście. Rozwój zrównoważony łączy wyzwania środowiskowe z równością społeczną i dobrobytem ekonomicznym. Analogicznie, problematyka zmian klimatycznych integruje kwestie środowiskowe i społeczno-ekonomiczne.
There is an unquestionable need to integrate issues of climate change and sustainable development. It is done by implementing of projects aimed at achieving environmental and social objectives. In the article the analysis of selected national and international climate projects carried out in partnership is presented. Analyzed examples confirm the real possibility of setting a partnership in order to carry out such initiatives.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2013, 3; 61-69
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Land Management on the Retention Capacity of Agricultural Land in the Conditions of Climate Change – Case Study
Autorzy:
Podhrázská, Jana
Kučera, Josef
Karásek, Petr
Szturc, Jan
Konečná, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
climate change
infiltration capacity
rainfall simulator
Opis:
The water retention capacity of a territory is mainly defined by the land conditions, type of soil cover and manner of land management. The manifestations of the climate change reflect the need for better water capture from precipitation in agricultural catchment areas. The effect of the soil cover on the water retention capacity was studied in two localities with different soil types (chernozem and cambisol). The results have shown significant effects of permanent grass covers on increasing the water retention capacity. The mean retention capacity measured at permanent grass covers was 1.7-fold higher than at arable land. The soil type did not play a significant role. To some extent, the retention capacity is also influenced by the used agro-technology. After stubble-tillage, the water from precipitation was better infiltrated by arable land than by permanent grass cover. However, during a major part of the vegetation period, arable land is at the rest, and the short-term increase of its retention capacity has no impact on the overall outcome.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 258-266
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrażliwość miasta Kalisza na zmiany klimatu − studium przypadku
Sensitivity to climate change in the city of Kalisz – case study
Autorzy:
Cichocki, Z.
Hajto, M.
Romańczak, A.
Sadowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
zmiany klimatu
wrażliwość na zmiany klimatu
adaptacja miasta
climate change
sensitivity to climate change
urban adaptation
Opis:
Celem artykułu była ocena wrażliwości miasta Kalisza na czynniki klimatyczne jako podstawy opracowania miejskiej strategii adaptacyjnej. Ocenę oparto na danych i informacjach społecznych, gospodarczych i o środowisku – ilościowych i jakościowych. W analizach ustalono, że Kalisz najbardziej wrażliwy jest na fale upałów, powodzie i susze oraz koncentrację zanieczyszczeń powietrza. Grupy ludności najbardziej wrażliwe na fale upałów (dzieci i osoby starsze), stanowiące prawie 25% populacji miasta, w większości (prawie 72%), zamieszkują tereny śródmiejskie i osiedla blokowe, charakteryzujące się parametrami zagospodarowania terenu niekorzystnymi z punktu widzenia komfortu termicznego mieszkańców. W zasięgu wody 100-letniej mieszka ok. 1% ludności miasta, a wody 500-letniej ponad 4%. Powodzie zagrażają także części ujęć wody. Miasto jest podatne na podtopienia w wyniku opadów ulewnych oraz potencjalnie wrażliwe na susze. Ekspansja zainwestowania miejskiego na terenach otwartych po stronie nawietrznej oraz na terenach głównego kanału napowietrzania miasta w dolinie rzeki, spowoduje wzrost wrażliwości miasta na ten czynnik związany z klimatem. Uwzględnienie oczekiwanych zmian klimatu w dokumentach strategicznych rozwoju miasta w dłuższym horyzoncie czasowym powinno polegać na modernizacji sieci kanalizacyjnej, racjonalizacji zużycia wody, rozbudowie infrastruktury błękitno-zielonej, wprowadzaniu rozwiązań przyjaznych środowisku w ogrzewaniu i transporcie. W dziedzinie społecznej niezbędne jest zapewnienie klimatyzacji w okresie letnim w obiektach usług publicznych – ochrony zdrowia i edukacji.
The work aimed at assessing sensitivity to climate change of town of Kalisz to provide basis for urban adaptation strategy. The assessment was based on climatic, socio-economic and environmental data as well as on spatial management information. It was found that Kalisz are most sensitive to heat waves, floods, droughts and to air pollution. Groups of people most sensitive to heat waves (children and elderly people) which constitute almost 25% of the urban population, reside mainly in midtown areas and inhabit blocks of flats where thermal comfort parameters are disadvantageous for city dwellers. Nearly 1% of the town population lives within the reach of a 100-year flood water, while more than 4% live within the reach of a 500-year water. Floods also threat to a part of water intake installations. The town is prone to flush flooding which tend to occur here with increased frequency. The town depends on infiltrative intakes of quaternary water, it potentially makes Kalisz sensitive to droughts under condition of decreased precipitation and excessive exploitation of groundwater. The planned expansion of urban development onto windward open areas will block city ventilating channels what worsted air conditions in the city. Vital issues to be tackled include in urban strategies: upgrading of sewer system, water use rationalization, extension of blue-green infrastructure and introduction of environmentally friendly solutions in heat provision and city transportation systems.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 49; 8-24
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on the Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Skrypnyk, Andriy
Zhemoyda, Oleksandr
Klymenko, Nataliia
Galaieva, Liudmyla
Koval, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
global climate change
acreage dynamics
climate change
modeling
crop pattern
crop acreage
panel regression
time series
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to determine the mechanisms of climate change impact on the yield of the main exportoriented crops in the agro-climatic zones of Ukraine. The study of the problem of changing the acreage of the main export-oriented crops was conducted according to the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on the time horizon 2000-2018 in the following order: first, the dynamics of the change of the acreage under corn, sunflower and wheat by the agro-climatic zones of Ukraine was analyzed; secondly, the trends of yield changes of these crops were investigated based on the increase in the difference in yields between the northern and southern zones; and, finally, the temporal and spatial expansion in the area of crop propagation were investigated by applying the panel regression method. The findings obtained indicate that the applied models confirm the assumption of the effects of climate change on crop yield changes and the zones expansion in the northern direction. If the country’s wheat area can be considered stable (variation is insignificant), then the corn and sunflower areas have grown steadily under the influence of increasing demand from national and world markets. At the same time, the growing acreage under corn and sunflower occurred in all climatic zones. Stable expansion of corn crops in the north direction in all three agroclimatic zones of Ukraine has been statistically confirmed. The article presents the findings of empirical analysis, which confirm that if the boundaries of soil and climatic zones change, the conditions of growing crops and their yield will consequently change as well. Thus, based on current global forecasts, the impact of weather on Ukraine’s agriculture will increase, and the most negative effects can be expected in the Steppe zone, where the likelihood of weather and climate risks increases, requiring the development of adaptation and mitigation measures as well as exploitation of new potential opportunities that are being opened. Studies have shown that there is an expansion in crops to the north and a change in their pattern, including a significant increase in the area under corn.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 275-288
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Analysis of Initiatives and Adaptation Measures To Climate Change Undertaken in Poland and Eastern EU Countries
Analiza porównawcza inicjatyw działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu podejmowanych w Polsce i w państwach wschodnich UE
Autorzy:
Michalak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zmiany klimatu
prognozy i koszty zmian klimatu
działania adaptacyjne do zmian klimatu
climate change
forecasts and costs of climate change
adaptation to climate change
Opis:
Zmiany klimatu to jedno z największych współczesnych zagrożeń dla naszej planety w wymiarze środowiskowym, społecznym i gospodarczym. Towarzyszy im zmiana w systemach podtrzymujących życie na Ziemi, a ich skutki będą odczuwalne w nadchodzących dziesięcioleciach. Rozwój krajowej polityki adaptacji (strategii i/lub planu) jest instrumentem, który dostarcza niezbędnych wskazówek do prowadzenia działań adaptacyjnych w zależności od sektora, regionu czy poziomu decyzji. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest porównanie stopnia wpływu zmian klimatu na gospodarkę krajów Wschodnich Unii Europejskiej i porównanie krajowych strategii adaptacji do zmian klimatu w wybranych państwach Europy Wschodniej i w Polsce. Z przeprowadzonego badania wynika, że regionami, które najdotkliwiej odczują negatywne oddziaływanie zmian klimatu są Cypr, Malta, Bułgaria i Polska, to te kraje odnotowały najwyższy „climatechange index”, największe straty w szacowanym PKB, straty w dobrobycie gospodarstw domowych, straty ziemi, mniejszych dochodach w branży rolnej i turystycznej. Przy odpowiednich działań adaptacyjnych, kraje takie jak Liwa, Łotwa i Estonia mogą skorzystać z nadchodzących zmian panujących warunków atmosferycznych. Można zaobserwować przesunięcie się produktywności branży rolnej i turystycznej z południa na północ.
Climate change is one of the greatest contemporary threats to our planet’s environmental, social and economic condition. It is accompanied by massive changes in life support systems on Earth, where its far‑reaching effects will be felt in the upcoming decades. The development of a national adaptation policy (strategy and/or plan) serves as an instrument that provides the necessary framework for adaptation by coordinating the consideration of climate change across relevant sectors, geographical scales, and levels of decision making. The purpose of this paper is to compare the degree of influence of climate change on the economy of the Eastern European Union and compare national strategies for adaptation to climate change in selected countries of Western Europe and Poland. The study shows that countries bearing the brunt of the negative impacts of climate change are Cyprus, Malta, Bulgaria and Poland. These countries recorded the highest climate change index, the greatest losses in terms of estimated GDP, household welfare, land losses, and lower incomes in the agricultural and tourism sectors. With appropriate adaptation measures, countries such as Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia can take advantage of the future changes in weather conditions. A shift in the productivity of the agricultural sector and tourism from south to north can be noted.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2017, 20, 3; 95-115
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eemian–Weichselian Pleniglacial fluvial deposits in S Poland (an example of the Vistula River valley in Kraków)
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, T.
Wacnik, A.
Woronko, B.
Madeja, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Eemian-Weichselian
river deposits
climate change
environmental change
Opis:
A fragment of the middle terrace in the VistulaRivervalley, nearby the railway station in Kraków, is formed by fluvial channel and overbank deposits of the PrądnikRiver, which bear a record of various environments affected by changing climatic conditions. The sedimentary succession includes two complexes that differ in lithofacies. The older complex comprises fining-upward deposits (channel sand and gravelly sand with medium- and large-scale trough cross-stratification) and, less frequently, sand with planar cross-stratification overlain by silt with intercalations of biogenic deposits of abandoned channels. Vegetation accompanying the deposition of biogenic layers was typical of boreal coniferous forests, dominated by Pinus sylvestris with a small admixture of Larix, Pinus cembra, Picea, Betula, and Populus. Periodically, the landscape passed into open areas overgrown by woody tundra. The complex developed as a result of activity of a meandering river under conditions of a moderately cool climate. The younger complex includes the sand lithofacies with horizontal stratification and low-angle cross-stratification, overlain by alternating sands and silts. The topmost part is represented by sands with large- and medium scale planar cross stratification. Lack of biogenic deposits and considerable amount of frosted quartz grains in alluvial sediments indicate aeolian processes of greater intensity, periglacial conditions and evolution towards a braided or transitional river. Pollen successions, absolute dating and studies of structural and textural features of the sediment suggest that the time of its deposition may be estimated at a range between the close of the Eemian Interglacial and the Weichselian Middle Pleniglacial (OIS 5e–OIS 3).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 1; 71--84
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne zmiany klimatyczne i ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie systemów miejskich (na przykładzie miast strefy nadmorskiej Polski)
Contemporary Climate Changes and Their Impact on Functioning of Urban Systems (on the Example of Polish Coastal Zone)
Autorzy:
Styszyńska, Anna
Krośnicka, Karolina
Marsz, Andrzej A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
Polish coast
urban systems
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 187; 51-80
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of climate change on productivity of ecosystems of the Polissya zone of the Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kyriienko, Svitlana
Sliuta, Alina Mykolaivna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
productivity of ecosystems
Polissya
Opis:
Results of the analysis proved that the net primary productivity has a strong connection with the solar insolation. The length of daylight and the level of solar radiation are the driving forces behind changes in growth of primary products, as floral forms are among the first indicators of changes in ecosystems due to global warming. The group of climatic components that have a moderate connection with the bioproductivity of ecosystems of the Polissya are derivatives of bioclimatic indicators related to air temperature, including annual temperature, seasonality, minimum temperature of the coldest month, and the average temperature of the coldest quarter. Seasonality and the annual variation of temperature affect bioproductive processes inversely: the productivity decreases with the increased temperature range between the warmest and the coldest periods of the year and in the middle of quarters.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2021, 38, 2; 79-83
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptual analysis of urban water management considering climate change scenarios
Autorzy:
Halefom, Afera
Khare, Deepak
Sisay, Ermias
Teshome, Asirat
Worku, Tesfa
Tadesse, Dessalew
Dananto, Mihret
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
climate change
management
modeling
urban
water
Opis:
Since the trends of adverse climate change and integrated urban water management have continued in the twenty-first century, governments and other institutions seek reliable predictions as water resource requirements arise. Although uncertainty is never cut off from the need for a probabilistic movement, through current developments in science and the technology of hydrological modeling on urban water management analysis, researchers can improve the ability to create realistic scenarios that will benefit the water sector it adapts to these changes. Model studies on the combined effects of climate change and the water sector have found that the change can be significant, depending on scenarios and the assumptions of climate change, as well as the degree of urban development. In this work, conceptual analysis of urban water management has been applied to several scenarios of climate change in order to obtain new insights and uncertainties.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 28; 51-66
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Conditions Relative to Atmospheric Circulation in the Christmas Period in Poland
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Arkadiusz M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
climate change
air temperature
Christmas
Polska
Opis:
The main objective of this article was to determine thermal conditions in the Christmas period and the impact of atmospheric circulation on their formation. The article is based on data on the mean daily air temperature for 16 stations in Poland for the 1966-2014 multiannual period. In this period, no statistically significant changes of air temperature were observed, neither in December, nor the Christmas period. The occurrence of averagely warmer holidays was associated with the inflow of maritime polar air masses from the western sector, while colder holidays occurred with the inflow of continental polar air masses from the eastern sector.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2016, 35, 1; 47-56
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate Change in Chinese Newspapers 2000–2020: Discursive Strategies of Consolidating Hegemony
Autorzy:
Zhang, Mengrong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Mediating
climate change
communication
newspaper
China
Opis:
Since China’s environmental policy is defined as top-down “authoritarian environmentalism”, political propaganda and media censorship heavily affect the communication of climate change. Hence, conducting an investigation of climate change communication in the context of China is a valuable exercise. This article uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to investigate how the Chinese Press reported on, and discursively constructed climate change through the employment of a series of discursive strategies, over a 20-year period, 2000-2020. The findings indicate that news reporting on climate change was in consistent alignment with the ruling Communist Party’s environmental policies during these two decades, facilitating the consolidation of the government’s hegemony.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2022, 15, 1(30); 33-51
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental modeling in small catchments in the context of climate change: Reda case study
Autorzy:
Walczykiewicz, Tomasz
Jakusik, Ewa
Skonieczna, Magdalena
Woźniak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
eutrophication
modeling climate change
nutrient mitigation
Opis:
The BONUS MIRACLE project focuses on understanding the of the impact of climate change on water environments, including it’s affects on hydrological regimes and nutrient concentrations. The overall objective of MIRACLE is to initiate a social learning process in collaboration with stakeholders, that can identify new configurations for governance (conceptual, institutional, and practice based) in order to reduce nutrient enrichment and flood risk in the Baltic Sea region. These configurations should be understood as new solutions to protect water resources, ecosystem services and provide win-win solutions. To achieve this environmental modelling of the Reda catchment, Poland, is used as a pilot study for the project. Mathematical models which specified the detailed processes associated with water cycles, including determining interconnections and quantifying variables characteristic to the assessment of the water resource quantity and quality, were found to be useful. Due to the complexity of some models, launching, entering the appropriate data in the correct formats and calibrating the models proved to be challenging. Future developments in the water management sector should concentrate on specific local catchment areas where the application of integrated water resource management principles and the adaptation to climate change are more easily merged with local spatial planning. However, a larger number and higher frequency of measurements would be required.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2020, 8, 1; 98-106
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The UN Agenda 2030 and the Climate-Security Nexus in Africa
Autorzy:
Silander, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
climate change
security
poor governance
Africa.
Opis:
There is a growing bulk of studies on global climate changes and conflicts. It has been argued that climate change may be a triggering factor to conflicts and wars, especially in societies with poor governance. This study explores the climate-security nexus in Africa. It is argued that the global climate change provides profound state and human security challenges to African governments and people. Scarcity of vital resources in food, water, sanitation and health has challenged political and economic structures, infrastructure and integration. This has also been due to poorly governed states with authoritarianism, corruption, ethnic divisions and fragile, dysfunctional institutions. The war in Darfur is a tragic, but illustrative example of the climate change-security nexus of our time.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 2; 34-43
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Windbreak Parameters on the Wind Erosion Risk Assessment in Agricultural Landscape
Autorzy:
Kučera, Josef
Podhrázská, Jana
Karásek, Petr
Papaj, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
climate change
agricultural land
protection zones
Opis:
The increasing risk of wind erosion in the context of climate change represents a highly pressing issue. This increase is a result of the growing occurrence of droughts and elevated temperatures in the intensively farmed areas. Effective protection against the wind erosion can be provided by windbreaks, especially during the period when the soil is not protected by the vegetation cover of crops. In this report, the authors wanted to compare the methods defining the windbreak protection zones. The optical porosity and the windbreak height were the basic parameters for defining the protection area. The various methods differ among themselves by using the windbreak height parameter or not. The optical porosity of the windbreaks was determined based on photographic documentation. For the comparison, the cadastral area of Micmanice was selected due to the wide network of windbreaks in this locality. A database of windbreak height and optical porosity for each windbreak was set up. Our report thus presents the application of the new knowledge aimed at updating the methods and procedures for assessing the vulnerability of the area by wind erosion. The application of the method involving the optical porosity and windbreak height parameters resulted in a significant reduction of the windbreak protection zone compared to the method omitting the windbreak height.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 150-156
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy storage
Autorzy:
Duckers, Les
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-23
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Renewable energy
Energy Storage
Climate Change
Opis:
Aim: The aim of this paper is to explore Energy Storage requirements and options to suit the needs of systems and transport fed from renewables. The variability of wind and solar sources in particular and the demand for transport energy are seen as key issues. Design / Research methods: The paper outlines the need for energy storage and compares the energy density and power density of a selection of storage options. Conclusions / findings: The results illustrate the difficulties of finding storage mechanisms to rival fossil fuels in both energy density and power density. Moreover finding the natural resources to provide sufficient storage will be a serious challenge even though the economic costs of storage systems are falling.. Originality / value of the article: The article demonstrates the importance of energy storage to the successful development of renewable energy systems, and of the economic and physical characteristics that such energy storage schemes should have. Implications of the research: Energy storage as a topic should be given a high priority for research and development. Limitations of the research: This article is not comprehensive and a review of best practice internationally would be a valuable extension to this work. JEL: Q42
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2022, 6, 3; 33-45
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British climate policy under the Climate Change Act
Autorzy:
Cygan, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Climate Change Act
carbon budget
climate policy
climate
change
United Kingdom
Opis:
The British Climate Change Act created the world’s first long-term institutional and legal system aimed at reducing domestic greenhouse gas emissions. Following its 2019 amendment, the UK also became the first G7 and G20 country to commit to climate neutrality. The Act, described as one of the most advanced legal acts in the field of climate policy, is still a reference point and source of inspiration for many countries around the world. The model established by it, however, struggles with the credible commitment problem, and the structural problems arising, inter alia, from the aforementioned amendment and the departure of the UK from the European Union may in the future additionally weaken its credibility and have a negative impact not only on British but also on global climate action. The aim of this article is to present the main elements of the British model of climate policy and to signal future challenges to its credibility against the background of the previous experience with the implementation of the Act and the latest emissions reduction targets announced at the end of 2020 and in the first half of 2021.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2022, 1(72); 115-139
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate change mitigation and adaptation: with or against indigenous peoples?
Autorzy:
Prażmowska-Marcinowska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
indigenous peoples
mitigation and adaptation to climate change
cultural aspect of climate change
the Arctic
traditional knowledge
Opis:
Climate change and its negative consequences represent a common problem for all the people on Earth and are likely to become one of the most serious challenges that humankind faces. As such, mitigation measures and adaptation actions are of particular importance. Although often thought as the two sides of the same coin, the climate change mitigation and adaptation differ from each other, especially in the context of indigenous peoples. Therefore, the first part of the paper centres on the relation between climate change mitigation and adaptation and their consequences for indigenous communities. The newest international treaty on climate change, the Paris Agreement, establishes the global goal on adaptation, which should take into consideration vulnerable groups, communities and ecosystems, and more importantly, should be based on and guided by the best available science and knowledge of indigenous peoples, often referred to as ‘traditional knowledge’. As such, the second part of the paper focuses on the adaptation methods guided by the traditional knowledge. Although examples include indigenous peoples’ traditional knowledge from all over the globe, much attention is given to the Arctic Indigenous Peoples as, due to current speed of climate change, the Arctic is recognized as a global climate change hotspot. Although indigenous peoples have been living in their territories since the time immemorial, adapting their ways of life to the difficult weather and environmental conditions, with the current climate change happening so rapidly, their possibilities of adaptation are weakening and climate change renders them more vulnerable, altering their economic and cultural activities and threatening their very existence. However, the current rate of climate change is not the only factor impairing the indigenous peoples’ adaptive capacities. Therefore, the final part of the paper is aimed at presenting what the obstacles to the successful adaptation to climate change are and whether migration should be considered an adaptive action.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 286-300
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of Air and Groundwater in Polish Municipalities of Varying Wealth as Adaptation to Climate Change
Autorzy:
Śmietanka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
climate change
air protection
adaptation to climate change
zmiany klimatu
ochrona powietrza
adaptacja do zmian klimatu
Opis:
Protection of air and groundwater as an adaptation to climate change is currently one of the main economic and social challenges at both the global, national, regional and local levels. This is confirmed by the author's review of the literature in this area. Higher wealth of Polish municipalities is not always consistent with greater municipal involvement in environmental protection and its results, which requires deeper analysis. Factors such as the nature of municipalities and the natural conditions of municipalities due to their spatial location are also important. The subject of this article's research is a comparative analysis (based on detailed indicators of environmental governance of the Central Statistical Office (CSO)) of the degree of involvement of 30 Polish municipalities of varying wealth in air and groundwater protection, as well as a comparison of their natural conditions in terms of forest cover and biodiversity, which should promote better adaptation to climate change at the local level.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 440--458
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ budowy dzielnicy mieszkaniowej Ursynów na klimat lokalny
The influence of housing estate development on local climate in Ursynów
Autorzy:
Rozbicki, T.
Gołaszewski, D.
Łykowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
klimat lokalny
zmiany klimatu
climate change
local climate
Opis:
Od 1959 do 2000 r. otoczenie stacji meteorologicznej Zakładu Meteorologii i Klimatologii SGGW ulegało przemianom. Do końca lat 60. XX w. był to obszar typowo rolniczy. Na skutek budowy i rozbudowy Uczelni oraz budowy dzielnicy mieszkaniowej Warszawa-Ursynów, w latach 70. i 80. stacja ta, bez zmiany swojej lokalizacji, stała się punktem pomiarowym położonym na terenie miasteczka uniwersyteckiego SGGW w obrębie dużej dzielnicy mieszkaniowej. Oryginalne wieloletnie dane meteorologiczne pochodzące z okresu 1960-2000 umożliwiają analizę lokalnych zmian klimatycznych. Analizie poddano zmiany średniej temperatury powietrza, temperatur ekstremalnych, wilgotności powietrza oraz opadów atmosferycznych. Na podstawie charakteru stwierdzonych zmian elementów meteorologicznych, a także porównania wartości tych elementów z badanej stacji z wartościami ze stacji Warszawa-Okęcie można stwierdzić, że zmiany te są spowodowane przez rozwój urbanizacyjny otoczenia stacji Ursynów SGGW.
The paper presents a study on climate changes in the local scale of Warsaw district Ursynów in the period 1960-2000. Original long-term meteorological records were used as material for the analysis. Meteorological station Ursynów was situated in the south of Warsaw in a place being now inside the University campus. During the period 1960-2000 the nearest surrounding of the station changed from typical rural area to the large city suburb as a result of housing estate and University campus development. The paper presents results of time series analysis of main meteorological elements: mean air temperature, extreme temperatures, humidity and precipitation. Long-term average values of considered meteorological elements changed and the character of changes indicates that surrounding area's development affected local climate.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2005, T. 5, z. spec.; 261-273
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Evaluation of Changes in the Bioclimate of Łódź in the Light of the Tourism Climate Index
Autorzy:
Siedlecki, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
urban bioclimate
tourism climate index (TCI)
climate change
Opis:
The paper presents basic information concerning bioclimatic conditions in Łódź based on the Tourism Climate Index (TCI). The index makes it possible to assess in a comprehensive manner, based on specified meteorological parameters, the climatic conditions affecting the development of tourism. The study uses measurements from the weather station, Łódź-Lublinek, taken in the years 1966-2014. The TCI values have a distinct annual pattern with the highest values recorded in summer. The summer season has the highest frequency of days with ‘very good’ or ‘excellent’ conditions for tourism. An assessment of the variability of bioclimatic conditions indicates an increase in the number of days with high TCI values pointing to ‘very good’ or ‘excellent’ conditions for tourism and recreation.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2015, 25, 2; 21-25
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British transformation towards a low-carbon economy in the light of intergovernmental relations reform.
Autorzy:
Cygan, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
UK
devolution
intergovernmental relations
climate policy
climate change
Opis:
Implementation of the UK’s ambitious greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets is entering a new phase. The focus is shifting from the energy sector towards areas where devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have many more competences gained through devolution reform. The aim of this article is to present the perspectives of British decarbonization in the context of the evolution of the model of intergovernmental relations. This article seeks to assess the extent to which the achievement of the decarbonization goals will depend on devolved administrations and determine whether the IGR reform carried out in January 2022 strengthens the foundations of the British transformation towards a low-carbon economy.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2022, 3 (11); 27-40
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microzooplankton in a Warming Arctic: A Comparison of Tintinnids and Radiolarians from Summer 2011 and 2012 in the Chukchi Sea
Autorzy:
Dolan, John R.
Yang, Eun Jin
Kim, Tae Wan
Kang, Sung-Ho
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Climate change, plankton, rhizaria, sea ice, Tintinnina
Opis:
The Chukchi Sea was sampled in August of 2011, a year of near-normal sea ice among recent years, and again in August 2012, a year of all time record low sea ice. We exploited this sampling to test the hypothesis that different sea ice conditions are associated with differences in abundances or species composition of microzooplankton through an examination of tintinnids and radiolarians. From 18 stations in 2011, and 19 stations in 2012, organisms were enumerated in plankton net tow material, and chlorophyll determinations made (total and ≤ 20 μm) from discrete depth samples. We found that the low sea ice conditions of 2012 were associated with higher chlorophyll concentrations (both total and the ≤ 20 μm size fraction), compared to 2011. However, tintinnid ciliates and radiolarians were much lower in concentration, by about an order of magnitude, compared to 2011. In both years the radiolarian assemblage was dominated by Amphiselma setosa. The species composition of the tintinnid ciliates was similar in the two years, but there were distinct differences in the relative abundances of certain species. The 2012, low sea ice assemblage, was dominated by small forms in contrast to 2011, when large species were the most abundant. We present these findings in detail and discuss possible explanations for the apparent differences in the microzooplankton communities associated with distinct sea ice conditions in the Chukchi Sea.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2014, 53, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of geomorphic disturbances on plant colonization in Ebba Valley, central Spitsbergen, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Stawska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
plant colonization
glacier foreland
climate change
Spitsbergen
Opis:
Global warming observed nowadays causes an increase in geomorphic activity in polar regions. Within the areas influenced by cold climatic conditions, relief dynamics and vegetation development are the main landscape shaping processes. The study is limited to the Ebba Valley (78°43’N; 16°37’E) in central Spitsbergen (Svalbard), where geomorphologic observations and vegetation sampling were conducted in 2007. The valley was divided into three zones differentiated by dominating geomorphic activity and stability of deposits. The settlement and the evolution of plant cover have been documented there. The main factors that control well developed vegetation cover within raised marine terraces are frost heave and solifluction. In deeper parts of the valley, aeolian processes dominate and high differentiation of microsite conditions causes high variability in plant coverage. The area close to the Ebba glacier marginal zone is characterized by initial stages of plant colonisation where disturbance to vegetation is mainly caused by hydrological processes.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 1; 51-64
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Farmers’ Perception and Adoption of Agroforestry Technology as Climate Change Mitigation Strategy in Edo State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Owombo, P. T.
Idumah, F. O.
Adepoju, A. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1109088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Farmers’ perception
adoption
agroforestry
climate change
technology
Opis:
Climate change constitutes a major threat to environment and agriculture in developing countries. The study was, therefore, conducted to assess the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers’ perception of agroforestry as climate change mitigation strategy, and to determine the factors influencing agroforestry adoption as climate change mitigation strategy in the study area. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 300 respondents, out of which information from 299 respondents were suitable for analysis. Data were collected by means of a structured questionnaire, and were analysed with the aid of descriptive statistics and probit modeling. Data were collected on socioeconomic characteristics of respondents and farmers’ perception of climate elements and agroforestry techniques in mitigating climate change. Results of analysis showed that farmers were in their active ages and are mostly married. Farmers also perceived that temperature and sunshine hour were on the increase, while they also perceived that agroforestry is soil fertility enhancing. Probit analysis showed that perceived soil fertility enhancement of the technology (p≤0.10), perceived drought controlling capacity of the technology (p≤0.05), farm size (p≤0.01) and membership of association (p≤0.10) were positive determinants of farmers’ adoption of agroforestry as climate change mitigation strategy in the area. The paper concludes that farmers should be encouraged to belong to farming associations, and should be educated on the importance of agroforestry in fertility enhancement and drought control.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 21; 16-27
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change-point detection and trend analysis in monthly, seasonal and annual air temperature and precipitation series in Bartın province in the western Black Sea region of Turkey
Autorzy:
Yaman, Barbaros
Ertuğrul, Mertol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
climate change
homogeneity
precipitation
temperature
trend analysis
Opis:
Studies associated with climate change and variability are of great importance at both the global and local scale in the global climate crisis. In this study, change-point detection and trend analysis were carried out on mean, maximum, minimum air temperatures and total precipitation based on monthly, seasonal and annual scale in Bartın province located in the western Black Sea Region of Turkey. For this aim, 4-different homogeneity tests (von Neumann test, Pettitt test, Buishand range test and standard normal homogeneity test) for changepoint detection, Modified Mann–Kendall test and Şen’s innovative trend test for trend analysis, and Sen’s slope test for the magnitude estimation of trends were used. According to the test results, the summer temperatures in particular show increasing trends at the 0.001 significance level. Mean maximum temperature in August, mean minimum temperature in June and August, and mean temperature in July and August are in increasing trend at the 0.001 significance level. Over a 51 year period (1965–2015) in Bartın province, the highest rate of change per decade in air temperatures is in August (0.55°C for Tmax, 0.46°C for Tmin and 0.43°C for Tmean) based on Sen’s slope. However, the study showed that apart from October precipitation, there is no significant trend in monthly, seasonal and annual precipitation in Bartın. Increasing trends in mentioned climate variables are also visually very clear and strong in Şen’s innovative trend method, and they comply with the statistical results. As a result, the study revealed some evidence that temperatures will increase in the future in Bartın and its environs.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2020, 46, 3; 223-237
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of climate change for farming and rural areas
Autorzy:
Czapiewska, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
farming
food security
agricultural adaptation
Opis:
Considerable climate changes have been observed in the last 50 years – warming in every spatial scale (global, continental, regional and local), changes in atmospheric precipitation and several weather extremes, shrinking of cryosphere and sea level rise. The warming since the mid-20th century has predominantly been due to greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, in particular the combustion of fossil fuels, farming and other changes in land use. The paper presents the aspects of impact of climate change for farming and food security and the impact of farming for climate change in Polish and global scale. Agriculture holds a meaningful potential of reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and of carbon sequestration. It will be necessary to manage optimally advantageous changes and effectively adapt to adverse changes.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2020, 37; 51-56
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holocene sedimentary environment of a High−Arctic fjord in Nordaustlandet, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Ojala, Antti E.K.
Moskalik, Mateusz
Salonen, Veli-Pekka
Kubischta, Frauke
Oinonen, Markku
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
Kinnvika
marine
sedimentology
climate change
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2014, 1; 73-98
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine roots of Picea abies compensate for drought stress in the rainfall reduction experiment
Autorzy:
Lorenc, F.
Pešková, V.
Modlinger, R.
Mrnka, L.
Tomášková, I.
Šenfeld, P.
Turčáni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
community
ectomycorrhiza
Norway spruce
WinRhizo
Opis:
This study evaluates the influence of repeated artificial drought stress on the fine root charac- teristics – including ectomycorrhizae – of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst]. The experimental site consisted of two plots in a mature spruce monoculture stand. The water regime at parts of both plots was regulated by shelters and an isolation trench during vegetation season (spring to autumn) since 2010. Root samples were collected during autumn in 2010, 2012, and 2013. Root analyses revealed the effect of drought stress on mycorrhizal root tips changed over time. While a density of active mycorrhizae was about 34% lower in drought-stressed areas compared to nonstressed (control) areas in 2010, it increased by 15% in 2012 and by 22% in 2013 over both plots. We observed the less pronounced effect of drought on a proportion of active mycorrhizae, but it generally followed the pattern of active mycorrhizae density. The density of nonactive mycorrhizae was not influenced by drought but significantly fluctuated during the course of the experiment. Other root characteristics such as the dry mass of fine roots (< 1 mm), the specific length of fine roots (< 1 mm) and the composition of the ectomycorrhizal community (primarily dominated by Amphinema byssoides, Tylospora fibrillosa, Tylopilus felleus, and Cenococcum geophilum) were also not significantly influenced by drought. Our results indicate the ability of Norway spruce fine roots to com- pensate for repeated drought stress of the intermediate intensity.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 91-100
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 726

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies