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Tytuł:
The topic of climate change in Polish media coverage on the example of the 26th UN Climate Change Conference
Autorzy:
Zadrożniak, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23948969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
COP26
UN Climate Change Conference
media
climate change
Opis:
Climate change is one of the most critical global issues, engaging not just researchers and activists but also members of the power elite responsible for political decisions. A key annual event for discussing the challenges of climate change is the UN Climate Conference. Its 26th edition, held in Glasgow in 2021, received widespread coverage in both traditional and online media, earning the moniker “last chance summit.” This article presents a study on the media portrayal of the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26). Concept: The research focused on news published during the Conference in three primary TV news broadcasts (“News”, “Events”, “Facts”) and on the main pages of three internet news portals (Interia, Onet, WP). Results: The study found that COP26, while competing for media attention with other significant events (such as protests against anti-abortion laws and the migration crisis on the Polish-Belarusian border), was featured by all surveyed media organizations. Additionally, each TV news outlet, through actions like sending reporters to Glasgow, and each online portal, through initiatives like participating in Greenpeace-organized events, emphasized the conference’s importance.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2023, 4; 122-132
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Responsibility for Climate Change Damages
Autorzy:
Nyka, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
climate change
climate liability
state responsibility
climate change damages
Opis:
The state’s liability for damages in the field of climate change remains one of those areas of international law that has not yet been comprehensively regulated. At present, the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, specific to the norms of international climate law, is not an alternative to the general principles of international law regulating responsibility and compensation issues of the states in the sphere of international climate law. The application of customary international legal mechanisms of responsibility of states in relation to climate damage can be a kind of challenge. Both the damage itself and elements such as causation or the possibility of attributing responsibility to the state pose a significant challenge in the sphere of climate protection. On the other hand, it is impossible not to notice that properly applied norms of general international law make it possible to overcome the difficulties arising from the specificity of the responsibility of countries for climate change. The latest jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice in environmental matters creates a framework for the settlement and implementation of possible liability for damages in the area of climate change.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 45, 2; 131-152
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of climate change for spatial organization of Poland
Autorzy:
Starkel, Leszek
Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
climate change impacts
spatial organization
projections
Opis:
Climate changes have been observed in Poland the recent decades and more pronounced climate changes are projected for the future. They impact on the natural and built environment of Poland, which has been shaped by both circulation of energy and matter, typical for moderate latitudes, and the properties of the landscape, inherited from the geological past. In the present paper, consequences of climate change (corresponding to model-based projections) for spatial organization of Poland have been reviewed.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mycelium Matter(s) – Fictionalizing Human–Mushroom Relations
Autorzy:
Joshi, Vishwaveda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
mushroom
climate change
Opis:
Through this paper, the author tries to explore a simple yet complex question: how do we decentralize the human presence in conversations about climate-change? To do so, this speculative climate 2ction is presented through the non-human narrative perspective of mycelium (fungi). The speculative fiction provides a space for re-thinking our ontological and epistemological strategies and categorizations of nature/culture division, as well as how we understand nature in relation to human.The speculative climate-fiction proposes a reconsideration of human in relation to nature/climate, through fungi. It further explores how sensory, bodily, and multimodal methodologies may work in interaction to produce new possibilities to explore the corporealities of human-nature relationships and how a non-anthropocentric understanding of climate-change can allow for an emerging engagement with a vast mesh of human and beyond-human agencies. Drawing inspiration from Sylvia Plath, Ursula K. Le Guin, Margaret Atwood, and using Erin Manning’s understanding of a5ect as having a feltness that we often experience as a becoming-with, in this case, a becoming-with nature, the speculative-fiction (SF) is written as a dialogue between fungi and human. The SF also uses artwork created with mushrooms, fungal roots, as well as mushroom extracts, to exaggerate the presence of beyond-human beings in a new onto-epistemic strategy that reconsiders climate change and human–nature relationships.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2022, 15; 64-81
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of climate change on soil water balance and agricultural production sustainability in Mediterranean part of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ljusa, M.
Custovic, H.
Hodzic, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
agriculture
adaptation to climate change
climate change
soil water balance
Opis:
The world agriculture uses about 70% of the world water resources in irrigation. The concern over the sustainability of water use as demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses continues to increase. Conflicts between particular sectors result in tensions, which some- times lead to “water wars” in different parts of the world. It is the reason why many national and international organizations are putting the water quantity and quality questions on the top of the world’s open questions/problems. The main aim of this paper is to present soil water balance of the Mediterranean region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, prepared for a long-term time series for two locations (Trebinje and Mostar) annually and during the vegetation period. The mean long-term data has been used as a base for future predicted calculation. The predicted PET was based on an increase in air temperature by 2°C and predicted decrease in precipitation by 25%. With so pre- dicted calculated data of monthly PET and monthly precipitation the predicted soil water balance was done.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of global climate change
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, Zbiniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
climate change impacts
greenhouse effect
mitigation
projections
Opis:
The warming of the climate of the Earth has been unequivocal, most notably due to the mancaused increase of atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, leading to intensification of the greenhouse effect. Projections for the future explain that we are commited to further, possibly even more intense, warming, whose rate depends on the scenario of socio-economic development and effective climate change mitigation policy. If the global emissions grow in uncontrolled way and carbon sequestration potential decreases, the warming can attain a dangerous dimension. Global warming induces change in all variables of hydroclimatic systems. As demonstrated in the present contribution, the impacts of global climat change – both advantageous and (more often) adverse can be noted in all regions of the globe and in all systems and sectors, some of which are particularly vulnerable. Yet, many of these impacts can be avoided, reduced, or delayed, by effective climate change mitigation.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of climate change on soil water balance and agricultural production sustainability in Mediterranean part of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Ljusa, Melisa
Custovic, Hamid
Hodzic, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
agriculture
adaptation to climate change
climate change
soil water balance
Opis:
The world agriculture uses about 70% of the world water resources in irrigation. The concern over the sustainability of water use as demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses continues to increase. Conflicts between particular sectors result in tensions, which sometimes lead to “water wars” in different parts of the world. It is the reason why many national and international organizations are putting the water quantity and quality questions on the top of the world’s open questions/problems. The main aim of this paper is to present soil water balance of the Mediterranean region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, prepared for a long-term time series for two locations (Trebinje and Mostar) annually and during the vegetation period. The mean long-term data has been used as a base for future predicted calculation. The predicted PET was based on an increase in air temperature by 2°C and predicted decrease in precipitation by 25%. With so predicted calculated data of monthly PET and monthly precipitation the predicted soil water balance was done.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1; 125-135
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fifth IPCC Assessment Report now out
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, Z.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IPCC zob.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
climate change
climate change impact
adaptation
mitigation
scenario
projection
climate system
greenhouse
gas emission
Opis:
The Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is now available. It provides policymakers with an assessment of information on climate change, its impacts and possible response options (adaptation and mitigation). Summaries for policymakers of three reports of IPCC working groups and of the Synthesis Report have now been approved by IPCC plenaries. This present paper reports on the most essential findings in AR5. It briefly informs on the contents of reports of all IPCC working groups. It discusses the physical science findings, therein observed changes (ubiquitous warming, shrinking cryosphere, sea level rise, changes in precipitation and extremes, and biogeochemical cycles). It deals with the drivers of climate change, progress in climate system understanding (evaluation of climate models, quantification of climate system responses), and projections for the future. It reviews impacts, adaptation and vulnerability, including observed changes, key risks, key reasons for concern, sectors and systems, and managing risks and building resilience. Finally, mitigation of climate change is discussed, including greenhouse gas emissions in the past, present and future, and mitigation in sectors. It is hoped that the present article will encourage the readership of this journal to dive into the AR5 report that provides a wealth of useful information.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2014, 21
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural and anthropogenic causes of climate changes
Autorzy:
Haman, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
greenhouse effect
climate forecasting
Opis:
The paper gives a short review of the basic physical mechanisms responsible for climate changes with particular attention paid to the structure of the Atmosphere–the Rest of the Earth dynamical system and its chaotic nature. The essence of "greenhouse effect" is explained and input of various natural and anthropogenic factors into it is presented. Problems, difficulties and uncertainties connected with reconstruction of past climates and and forcasting the future are discussed. Particular role of mathematical modelling in understanding and predicting the evolution of climate is emphasized.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models, manifestation and attribution of climate change
Autorzy:
von Storch, H.
Bray, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
survey
climate change
models
climate scientist
Opis:
Results from a series of five surveys among five groups of international climate scientists about their evaluation of elements of climate models and of climate change are presented. The first survey was done in 1996, the latest in 2015/16. Thus, our snapshots of the opinions of climate scientists cover 20 years. The results describe a strong increase in agreement concerning issues of manifestation of climate change, i.e., that the warming is real and not influenced by changing measuring and reporting practices, and concerning attribution of this ongoing climate change to ongoing anthropogenic causes. On the other hand, the evaluation of the climate models has changed little in the past 20 years. There are still significant reservations with the models ability to incorporate clouds and to describe rainfall. Obviously the growing conviction of ongoing man-made climate change is based on a variety of explanations, with modelling not being the predominant line of evidence. We suggest that it may be the repeated assessments by the IPCC, based on paleoclimatic evidence and stringent statistical analysis of the instrumental record which have led to the growing consensus of the warming and its causation. We stress that the presented results concern the opinion of climate scientists with a rather broad background. Our results do not assess if the opinions of the surveyed scientists are “valid” or “right”, but they recognize the character of science being a social process.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2017, 5, 1; 47-52
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU-CIRCLE : A pan-European framework for strengthening critical infrastructure resilience to climate change Project taxonomy and methodology – Climate-weather change terminology and methodology
Autorzy:
Blokus-Roszkowska, A.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
climate change
extreme weather event
climate-weather state
climate-weather change process
Opis:
The paper presents climate-weather change terminology, selected from the fourth chapter of the report prepared in the scope of the EU-CIRCLE project. This project titled “A pan-European framework for strengthening Critical Infrastructure resilience to climate change – EU-CIRCLE” is realized under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. The improved terms and definitions coming from this chapter are presented. Moreover, methodology related to climate-weather change in the scope of project issues is introduced.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 1; 217--230
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate variability, absorptive capacity and economic performance in sub-saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Animashaun, Jubril Olayinka
Ajibade, Toyin Benedict
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Climate change
Absorptive capacity
Africa
Opis:
The high reliance of Africa’s GDP on agriculture makes its economic growth susceptible to climate change. The vulnerability of Africa is further worsened by the strong inter-linkage that the agricultural sector has with other productive sectors. To drive policy implications that transform economic performance in Africa, it becomes important to understand the linkages between climate and economy of the region. This paper examines the effects that climate change has on economic performance in sub-Saharan African nations. Based on cross-country panel climatic data that takes account of the absorptive mechanism, it estimates the contribution of climate change to economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The estimator is developed based on the OLS, Fixed Effect, and the Arellano-Bond (1991) Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator. The findings show that high temperature is a significant contributor to worsening economic performance in the SSA region. However, after accounting for the absorptive mechanisms, the relationship is no longer that strong. Specifically, after accounting for initial economic performance, social and political stability in the 2-stage GMM estimation, the estimate for temperature drops by 59%. This result confirms the hypothesis that the negative impact of climate change in the region is not absolute, and that building an overall stable socioeconomic environment in the region could assist in buffering the impact of climate change.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 55, 1; 5-15
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate projections in the Hornsund area, Southern Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Osuch, Marzena
Wawrzyniak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
climate change
climate projections
Svalbard
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2016, 37, 3; 379-402
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of air temperature in Poland in the years 1971-2010
Autorzy:
Krużel, J.
Ziernicka-Wojtaszek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
temperature
climate change
climate normal
Polska
Opis:
The article presents the changes in the values of average air temperature and its spatial diversity in the four seasons of the year (spring, summer, autumn, winter) in the years 1981–2010 compared with the 1971–2000 period. In the 1981–2010 period (the new climate normal currently in force) the largest increase in air temperature expressed in the average area value occurred in summer and reached 0.5°C. In spring and autumn the increase in average air temperature was smaller and was 0.4°C and 0.3°C respectively; in winter average temperature did not change compared with the previous climate normal.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 5; 227-231
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIĘDZYNARODOWA OCHRONA MIGRANTÓW KLIMATYCZNYCH – W POSZUKIWANIU REALISTYCZNYCH ROZWIĄZAŃ
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF CLIMATE MIGRANTS – IN SEARCH OF VIABLE SOLUTIONS
Autorzy:
Jakuszewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
climate migrants
adaptation to climate change
climate policy
Opis:
Legal scholars have put forward a series of proposals to create a legally binding instrument for the protection of climate migrants. Their implementation, however, is fraught with political obstacles (in particular, the divergence of interest between developed and developing states, the sensitive nature of immigration and climate policies) and legal difficulties (problems with determining the scope of persons eligible for international protection, limited operationality of a universal international treaty for regulating such delicate and contentious matters and, in some instances, procedural obstacles). For these reasons the most effective approach to the issues of international assistance to climate migrants is to promote the perception of this issue as a form of adaptation to the effects of climate change. A helpful instrument that also may prove effective in this respect are multilateral and regional agreements.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 2; 86-97 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The climate change speaking subjects in the Slovak quality press
Autorzy:
Profant, Tomáš Imrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17874324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
climate Change
media
Slovakia
discourse
Opis:
The discussion devoted to the climate crisis, like the crisis itself, is not a natural phenomenon but one that is wo-/man-made. It is socially constructed. It is not economic think-tanks that dominate this socially constructed discussion but other actors that do. This article analyses who is quoted and paraphrased in Slovak media writing about climate change. The analysis is based on 60 articles that were published in the third quarter of 2019 in selected non-tabloid daily newspapers (i.e. the quality press) in Slovakia – SME and N. The results show that natural scientists dominate the media discussion of this topic and are the source of almost one-third of the statements quoted and paraphrased in the newspapers. They are followed by politicians, who make up one-fifth of those quoted or paraphrased. Social scientists, activists, and NGOs each make up just 7% of those quoted or paraphrased. This research represents the first step towards answering the question ‘Who speaks?’ when it comes to this issue and towards a more thorough discourse analysis that could reveal how certain voices are marginalised in the mainstream public debate.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, L, 1; 177-186
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree-ring chronologies of Pinus sylvestris from Burabai Region (Kazakhstan) and their response to climate change
Autorzy:
Kopabayeva, Arailym
Mazarzhanova, Kuralay
Köse, Nesibe
Akkemik, Ünal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dendroclimatology
climate change
Kazakhstan
Burabai
Opis:
Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) is the main forest tree species in Burabai National Park. Trees here grow under continental climate conditions. There are no dendroclimatological studies based on Scots pine of this region. The purpose of this study was to find the relationships between tree-ring widths and climate. For this purpose, a total of 176 cores from 100 Scots pine trees were collected. After measuring tree-ring widths, standard chronology building methods were used, and three site chronologies were constructed. Correlation coefficients between tree-ring widths with temperature and precipitation were calculated. Precipitation from October of the previous year to July of current year had a positive influence on tree-ring widths and August–September precipitation have the opposite effect. Temperature in the winter had positive effect for tree-ring growth but significantly negative during summer. Effects of climate changes on tree-ring widths were observed. The variation and sensitivity of tree-ring widths increased after 1940s. An increasing trend in precipitation, temperature, and tree-ring widths were clearly observed. In conclusion, tree-rings of Scots pine in Burabai are highly sensitive to growing site conditions and are affected by climate changes.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2017, 78; 96-110
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norwegian Tax System from the Point of View of Climate Change Policy
Autorzy:
Ptak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
climate change policy
taxes
Norway
Opis:
Norway was the first country in the world to fix a carbon dioxide target. Norway was also one of the first countries to implement taxes to increase incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of the paper is to analyse the role of environmental taxes in Norwegian climate policy. The author also examines the differences between the climate change policy measures in Norway and in the European Union countries, especially Poland.The first part of the paper contains an analysis of data on greenhouse gas emissions in Norway in the years 1990-2011. In the further sections of the paper the discussion is focused on the characteristics of Norwegian tax system and design of taxes used in Norway as instruments for addressing climate change. Particular attention is paid to the carbon tax, in force since 1991. The tax is responsible for large CO2 emission reductions. The paper is largely based on review of various reports, literature and websites on climate change policy, energy policy and transport policy in Norway.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 1; 71-89
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing of Soil Properties under Drought and Saline Water Intrusion Conditions in Different Land-Use Patterns – A Case Study in the Ben Tre Province, Vietnam
Autorzy:
Loi, Le Tan
Minh, Vo Quang
Duy, Nguyen Ngoc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
climate change
coastal
impact
vulnerable
Opis:
The study aimed to assess the change of soil properties of land use patterns affecting drought and saline intrusion in the Ben Tre province during 2019–2020. Soil samples were taken, and the data on land use patterns of Rice, bare soil, Shrimp, and Coconut in three horizons were at 0–20 cm, 20–60 cm, and 60–100 cm. The analysis of soil pH, EC, organic matter, and bulk density was conducted to assess the changes in soil properties. The results showed that soil pH, EC, and salinity had to be slightly increased in 2020, but soil organic matter and bulk density were not changed. Therefore, the Ben Tre province’s drought and saline intrusion conditions had a negligible impact in general evaluation. However, it is necessary to perform more other studies to clarify the effects of drought and salinity.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 112--118
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Analysis Of Initiatives And Adaptation Measures To Climate Change Undertaken In Poland And Western Europe
Analiza porównawcza inicjatyw działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu podejmowanych w Polsce i w państwach Europy Zachodniej
Autorzy:
Michalak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zmiany klimatu
prognozy i koszty zmian klimatu
działania adaptacyjne do zmian klimatu
climate change
forecasts and costs of climate change
adaptation to climate change
Opis:
Zmiany klimatu to jedno z największych współczesnych zagrożeń dla naszej planety w wymiarze środowiskowym, społecznym i gospodarczym. Następują wielkie zmiany w systemach podtrzymujących życie na Ziemi, których dalekosiężne skutki odczuwalne będą w nadchodzących dziesięcioleciach. Klimat Ziemi gwałtownie się ociepla w wyniku emisji gazów cieplarnianych spowodowanej działalnością człowieka, taką jak spalanie paliw kopalnych oraz wylesianie. Raport Sterna przewiduje, że w dłuższej perspektywie zmiany klimatu mogą zmniejszyć globalny produkt krajowy brutto (PKB) o 5 do 20% lub więcej każdego roku, jeśli nie zostaną one poddane kontroli poprzez redukcję emisji gazów cieplarnianych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest porównanie stopnia wpływu zmian klimatu na gospodarkę krajów Europy Zachodniej i porównanie krajowych strategii adaptacji do zmian klimatu w wybranych państwach Europy Zachodniej i w Polsce. Z przeprowadzonej analizy głównych programów adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu w wybranych Państwach Europy Zachodniej i Polsce wynika, że dotyczą one kwestii kluczowych wymienianych w dokumentach strategicznych Komisji Europejskiej. Jedynie Wielka Brytania główny nacisk kładzie na obniżenie gazów cieplarnianych, czyli prowadzenie działań zapobiegawczych a nie przystosowawczych do zmian klimatu. We wszystkich strategiach podkreśla się istotność podnoszenia świadomości społeczeństwa na temat negatywnych skutków zmian klimatu i istotności prowadzenia działań adaptacyjnych oraz podkreśla się konieczność wsparcia kluczowych i najbardziej wrażliwych sektorów gospodarki europejskiej –leśnictwa, rolnictwa i rybołówstwa. Polska strategia działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu swym poziomem nie odbiega od strategii wymienionych państw Europy Zachodniej, jednak należy podkreślić, że jest to tylko i wyłącznie dokument wymieniający zalecenia co do zakresu prowadzonych działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu, jego realizacja to już odrębna kwestia.
Climate change is one of the greatest contemporary threats to our planet's environmental, social and economic well-being, accompanied by major changes in life support systems on Earth, where the far-reaching effects will be felt in the coming decades. The Earth's climate is warming rapidly due to emissions of greenhouse gases caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The Stern Report predicts that in the long term, climate change could cut global gross domestic product (GDP) by 5 to 20% or more each year if it is not brought under control by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this paper is to compare the degree of influence of climate change on the economies of Western Europe and comparing national strategies for adaptation to climate change in selected countries of Western Europe and Poland. The analysis of the main initiatives for adaptation to climate change in selected countries of Western Europe and Poland relate to key issues mentioned in the strategic documents of the European Commission. In the United Kingdom the main emphasis is on the reduction of greenhouse gases as a form of preventive action, rather than adaptation to climate change. All strategies recognize the importance of raising public awareness about the negative effects of climate change and the importance of preparing adaptation measures, and stress the need to support the critical and most sensitive sectors of the European economy – forestry, agriculture and fisheries. The Polish strategy of adaptation to climate change does not deviate from the strategy of these countries of Western Europe, but it must be emphasized that this is only a document listing recommendations on the scope of operations of adaptation to climate change. Its realization is a separate issue.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 4; 107-122
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeoenvironmental changes in the Holsteinian (MIS 11c) palaeolake at Ortel Królewski II (Eastern Poland) in the light of ostracod analysis
Autorzy:
Wasążnik, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ostracods
MIS 11
palaeolakes
climate change
Opis:
Lacustrine deposits from Ortel Królewski II (Eastern Poland) represent the Holsteinian Interglacial (MIS 11c). They are characterized by an extremely rich occurrence of ostracod and mollusc fauna. Collected samples represent pre-optimal part of the Holsteinian Interglacial corresponding to Picea–Alnus, Taxus and Pinus–Larix zones. Based on ostracod assemblage analysis a depth of the paleolake, the energy of the environment and the average January and July air temperature were reconstructed. Ostracods from Ortel Królewski II indicate a lake with possible periodic overflow surrounded by periodically flooded grasslands, which existed in the study area during the pre-optimal part of Holsteinian Interglacial.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2018, 35; 91-102
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of Choice of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Lokoja Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Opaluwa, Haruna Ibrahim
OPeyemi, Gbenga
Eleojo, Momoh John
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
adaptation strategies
climate change
determinants
Nigeria
Opis:
The study examined factors influencing the choice of climate change adaptation strategies among rural farming households in Lokoja Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria. A total of 115 rural farmers constitute the sample size for this study. Descriptive and relevant inferential statistics such as multivariate probit model were used. The perceived effects of climate change in the study area were erosion/flooding, increase in rainfall, scarce of resources, increase in temperature, and increase in pest and disease infestation. The major adaptation strategies adopted by the  farmers in the study area were change in planting date (72.17%), change in harvesting date (67.83%), construction of drainage around homes/farms  (67.83%), income diversification (64.35%), and planting cover crops (58.26%). The result of the factors influencing choice of adaptation showed that gender, age, years of farming experience, access to credit, and training on climate change were the factors that influenced the choice of adaptation strategies in the study area. The major constraints to adoption of adaptation strategies in the study area were identified. The study concluded that selected socio-economic characteristics influenced the choice of rural farmers` adaptation strategies utilized in the study area. Government policies should be sensitive to support of trainings on climate change, education, credit access, farm size and household size
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 57, 3; 299-308
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo w projektach klimatycznych jako instrument rozwoju zrównoważonego
Partnerships in climate projects as an instrument of sustainable development
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
partnerstwo
zmiany klimatyczne
partnership
climate change
Opis:
Rozważania dotyczące zmian klimatycznych w kontekście rozwoju zrównoważonego (ZR) podnoszą pytanie o relacje pomiędzy tymi obszarami. Bez wątpienia polityka klimatyczna stała się konwergentna z polityką rozwoju zrównoważonego z uwagi na zakres i przyjęte podejście. Rozwój zrównoważony łączy wyzwania środowiskowe z równością społeczną i dobrobytem ekonomicznym. Analogicznie, problematyka zmian klimatycznych integruje kwestie środowiskowe i społeczno-ekonomiczne.
There is an unquestionable need to integrate issues of climate change and sustainable development. It is done by implementing of projects aimed at achieving environmental and social objectives. In the article the analysis of selected national and international climate projects carried out in partnership is presented. Analyzed examples confirm the real possibility of setting a partnership in order to carry out such initiatives.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2013, 3; 61-69
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Land Management on the Retention Capacity of Agricultural Land in the Conditions of Climate Change – Case Study
Autorzy:
Podhrázská, Jana
Kučera, Josef
Karásek, Petr
Szturc, Jan
Konečná, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
climate change
infiltration capacity
rainfall simulator
Opis:
The water retention capacity of a territory is mainly defined by the land conditions, type of soil cover and manner of land management. The manifestations of the climate change reflect the need for better water capture from precipitation in agricultural catchment areas. The effect of the soil cover on the water retention capacity was studied in two localities with different soil types (chernozem and cambisol). The results have shown significant effects of permanent grass covers on increasing the water retention capacity. The mean retention capacity measured at permanent grass covers was 1.7-fold higher than at arable land. The soil type did not play a significant role. To some extent, the retention capacity is also influenced by the used agro-technology. After stubble-tillage, the water from precipitation was better infiltrated by arable land than by permanent grass cover. However, during a major part of the vegetation period, arable land is at the rest, and the short-term increase of its retention capacity has no impact on the overall outcome.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 258-266
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrażliwość miasta Kalisza na zmiany klimatu − studium przypadku
Sensitivity to climate change in the city of Kalisz – case study
Autorzy:
Cichocki, Z.
Hajto, M.
Romańczak, A.
Sadowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
zmiany klimatu
wrażliwość na zmiany klimatu
adaptacja miasta
climate change
sensitivity to climate change
urban adaptation
Opis:
Celem artykułu była ocena wrażliwości miasta Kalisza na czynniki klimatyczne jako podstawy opracowania miejskiej strategii adaptacyjnej. Ocenę oparto na danych i informacjach społecznych, gospodarczych i o środowisku – ilościowych i jakościowych. W analizach ustalono, że Kalisz najbardziej wrażliwy jest na fale upałów, powodzie i susze oraz koncentrację zanieczyszczeń powietrza. Grupy ludności najbardziej wrażliwe na fale upałów (dzieci i osoby starsze), stanowiące prawie 25% populacji miasta, w większości (prawie 72%), zamieszkują tereny śródmiejskie i osiedla blokowe, charakteryzujące się parametrami zagospodarowania terenu niekorzystnymi z punktu widzenia komfortu termicznego mieszkańców. W zasięgu wody 100-letniej mieszka ok. 1% ludności miasta, a wody 500-letniej ponad 4%. Powodzie zagrażają także części ujęć wody. Miasto jest podatne na podtopienia w wyniku opadów ulewnych oraz potencjalnie wrażliwe na susze. Ekspansja zainwestowania miejskiego na terenach otwartych po stronie nawietrznej oraz na terenach głównego kanału napowietrzania miasta w dolinie rzeki, spowoduje wzrost wrażliwości miasta na ten czynnik związany z klimatem. Uwzględnienie oczekiwanych zmian klimatu w dokumentach strategicznych rozwoju miasta w dłuższym horyzoncie czasowym powinno polegać na modernizacji sieci kanalizacyjnej, racjonalizacji zużycia wody, rozbudowie infrastruktury błękitno-zielonej, wprowadzaniu rozwiązań przyjaznych środowisku w ogrzewaniu i transporcie. W dziedzinie społecznej niezbędne jest zapewnienie klimatyzacji w okresie letnim w obiektach usług publicznych – ochrony zdrowia i edukacji.
The work aimed at assessing sensitivity to climate change of town of Kalisz to provide basis for urban adaptation strategy. The assessment was based on climatic, socio-economic and environmental data as well as on spatial management information. It was found that Kalisz are most sensitive to heat waves, floods, droughts and to air pollution. Groups of people most sensitive to heat waves (children and elderly people) which constitute almost 25% of the urban population, reside mainly in midtown areas and inhabit blocks of flats where thermal comfort parameters are disadvantageous for city dwellers. Nearly 1% of the town population lives within the reach of a 100-year flood water, while more than 4% live within the reach of a 500-year water. Floods also threat to a part of water intake installations. The town is prone to flush flooding which tend to occur here with increased frequency. The town depends on infiltrative intakes of quaternary water, it potentially makes Kalisz sensitive to droughts under condition of decreased precipitation and excessive exploitation of groundwater. The planned expansion of urban development onto windward open areas will block city ventilating channels what worsted air conditions in the city. Vital issues to be tackled include in urban strategies: upgrading of sewer system, water use rationalization, extension of blue-green infrastructure and introduction of environmentally friendly solutions in heat provision and city transportation systems.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 49; 8-24
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 720

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