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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Enzyme profile in samples of bacterial cellulose film treated with Trametes versicolor and Coniophora puteana
    Autorzy:
    Betlej, Izabela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166520.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    bacterial cellulose
    Basidiomycetes
    enzymes
    Opis:
    Profile of enzymes in samples of bacterial cellulose film treated with Trametes versicolor and Coniophora puteana. The paper presents the results of research showing the profile of hydrolytic enzymes synthesized by fungi that cause decomposition of wood during growth on film samples made of bacterial cellulose. The performed analyzes allowed for the conclusion that the presence of cellulose in the culture medium stimulates the fungal cells to synthesize full groups of enzymes that are not produced on the agar-maltose medium. Among the synthesized enzymes, both species of fungi produced two enzymes: β - glucosidase and N-acetyl-β - glucuronidase with the highest observed activity.
    Profil enzymów w próbkach folii celulozy bakteryjnej, poddanych działaniu grzybów Trametes versicolor oraz Coniophora puteana. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań obrazujące profil enzymów hydrolitycznych, syntetyzowanych przez grzyby powodujące rozkład drewna w trakcie wzrostu na próbkach folii wytworzonych z celulozy bakteryjnej. Wykonane analizy pozwoliły na stwierdzenie, że obecność celulozy w podłożu hodowlanym stymuluje komórki grzybów do syntezy pewnych grup enzymów, które nie są wytwarzane na podłożu agarowo-maltozowym. Spośród syntetyzowanych enzymów obydwa gatunki grzybów wytwarzały enzymy: β – glukozydazę i N-acetylo- β – glukuronidazę o najwyższej, stwierdzonej aktywności.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2021, 116; 141--147
    1898-5912
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some endophytes of Juncus trifidus from Tatra Mts. in Poland
    Kilka endofitycznych grzybów wyizolowanych z pędów situ skuciny (Juncus trifidus) z polskiej części Tatr
    Autorzy:
    Chlebicki, A
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    endophyte
    Juncus trifidus
    Tatras Mountains
    Polska
    plant disease
    fungal disease
    Arthrinium
    Penicillium
    Cladosporium
    Aureobasidium
    Basidiomycetes
    plant organ
    species list
    fungi
    Opis:
    This is a first part of work devoted highland rush endophytes: Penicillium expansum, Cladosporium oxysporum, Arthrinium state of Apiospora montagnei and Aureobasidium pullulans. The basidiomycete strain, possibly Lagarobasidium detriticum was also isolated.
    Do badań wybrano populację situ skuciny rosnącą w masywie Czerwonych Wierchów w polskiej części Tatr. Pobrano materiały 19 prób pędów, wszczepiono 114 fragmentów pędów. Uzyskano 11 szczepów, z czego 5 opisano w niniejszym artykule: Arthrinium, anamorfa Apiospora montagnei, Cladosporium herbarum, Pennicillium expansum, Aureobasidium pullulans i szczep należący do grzybów podstawkowych, prawdopodobnie Lagarobasidium detriticum.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2009, 44, 1; 11-17
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The participation of macromycetes in selected forest communities of the Masurian Landscape Park [NE Poland]
    Udzial macromycetes w wybranych zbiorowiskach lesnych Mazurskiego Parku Krajobrazowego
    Autorzy:
    Fiedorowicz, G
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67229.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    participation
    macromycete
    forest community
    Polska
    Mazurian Landscape Park
    Ascomycetes
    Basidiomycetes
    Opis:
    Results of mycosociological studies in selected forests communities of the Masurian Landscape Park between 1997 and 2000 are discussed. Observations were conducted in 8 permanent plots and 69 supplementary plots (400 m2). Five plant associations characteristic of the Masurian Landscape Park, Peucedano-Pinetum, Serratulo-Pinetum, Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum, Tilio-Carpinetum and Fraxino-Alnetum, were examined. A total of 335 macromycete species were recorded. The greatest number of species was observed in Tilio-Carpinetum (198).
    W latach 1997–2000 na terenie Mazurskiego Parku Krajobrazowego prowadzono badania mikosocjologiczne, dotyczące występowania grzybów wielkoowocnikowych (macromycetes). W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę mikosocjologiczną 5, wybranych zespołów leśnych: Peucedano-Pinetum, Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum, Serratulo-Pinetum, Tilio-Carpinetum oraz Fraxino-Alnetum. Zastosowano ogólnie przyjętą metodę prowadzania badań mikosocjologicznych. Wielkość pojedynczej powierzchni wynosiła 400 m2. W prezentowanych fitocenozach stwierdzono występowanie 335 taksonów macromycetes. Na terenie Parku, w trakcie badań własnych, odnotowano łącznie 354 taksony macromycetes, co z danymi z literatury daje łącznie 506 taksonów, których występowanie stwierdzono na obszarze Mazurskiego Parku Krajobrazowego. W trakcie obserwacji mikologicznych określono skład gatunkowy badanych zespołów leśnych Parku. Najbogatsze w gatunki macromycetes okazały się fitocenozy Tilio-Carpinetum (198 taksonów) oraz Serratulo-Pinetum (171 taksony). Potwierdza to związek liczby występujących gatunków grzybów wielkoowocnikowych z bogatym drzewostanem – różnorodność dostępnego substratu dla rozwoju grzybni. Prześledzono udział grzybów z poszczególnych grup bioekologicznych w badanych zbiorowiskach leśnych. Gatunki mikoryzowe stanowią od 43 do 66 % mikobioty badanych zbiorowisk borowych. W zespołach lasowych udział ich sięga niespełna 27% mikobioty badanych fitocenoz. Odwrotna tendencja zaznaczyła się w przypadku saprotrofów nadrewnowych. Największy udział grupa ta miała w grądach (ok. 35%) i łęgach (45%), najmniejszy w borach (11-23%). Potwierdza to związek liczby gatunków nadrewnowych z bogactwem dostępnego substratu (zróżnicowany drzewostan).
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2009, 44, 1; 77-95
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in woodpecker nest cavities in Southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jankowiak, R.
    Ciach, M.
    Bilanski, P.
    Linnakoski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-28
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Basidiomycetes
    cavity
    wood-inhabiting fungi
    decay fungi
    woodpecker
    nest cavity
    Polska
    Opis:
    Globally, tree-holes are important ecological component of forest and woodlands. Numerous microorganisms rely on cavities, both natural and those excavated by primary cavity nesting birds, mainly by woodpeckers, for their survival and reproduction. However, the fungi occurring in cavities are not well characterized. Specifically, very little is known about the fungal communities inhabiting the woodpecker nest cavities. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the fungal diversity of cavities in southern Poland. The samples were collected from freshly excavated woodpecker nest cavities using a nondestructive method (ND). The spatial distribution of fungal communities within the cavities was evaluated by sampling different parts of a single cavity using a destructive method (D). We detected 598 fungal isolates that included 64 species in three phyla and 16 orders using the ND method. Most of the fungi isolated from the cavities represented the phylum Ascomycota (73.9% of the isolates) with 11 orders, and Microascales was the predominant order (30% of the isolates). The most common species detected was Petriella musispora, which was isolated from 65% of the cavities. A total of 150 isolates (25%) were members of Basidiomycota, with Hymenochaetales being the dominant order (16% of the isolates). The basidiomycetous fungi were isolated from 55% of the cavities. Several taxa closely related to the pathogenic fungi and associated with secondary animal infections were detected in the wood of cavities. We identified different fungal communities in the three cavity parts using the D method. The cavity entrance had more number of species than the middle and bottom parts. The results of this study advanced our current knowledge on the mycobiota in woodpecker nest cavities and provided preliminary evidence for tree cavities being the hotspot for fungal diversity.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1126
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Macrofungi in the secondary succession on the abandoned farmland near the Białowieża old-growth forest
    Autorzy:
    Kalucka, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    macrofungi
    secondary succession
    abandoned farmland
    forest
    old-field succession
    fungal succession
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    saprotrophic fungi
    sporocarp production
    Polska
    Bialowieza Forest
    Basidiomycetes
    fungi
    soil analysis
    Opis:
    T he paper deals with the succession of basidiomycete macrofungi on abandoned farmland. T T he research was carried out in the unique complex of old fields of different age located on the southwest edge of the Białowieża old-growth forest (NE Poland). T T hese lands undergo spontaneous secondary succession leading to formation of a continental fresh pine forest. Regular observations of basidiomata in 16 permanent plots (11 plots of 1000 m2, 5 plots of 400 m2) representing initial, optimal and terminal stage of vegetation development from psammophilous grassland to a pine forest with 100-year-old tree stand were conducted for three years. Soil and vegetation analyses were also carried out as well as quantitative examination of ectomycorrhizae in root samples. T he series yielded 300 species of macromycetes (including 6 collective taxa) found in permanent plots plus 18 species outside the plots. T T he species composition, spatial distribution of sporocarps, and quantitative structure of fungal communities changed along the successional gradient. Increasing diversity of fungi resulted from persistence of species typical of open areas and species associated with younger trees, as well as accumulation of species associated with older trees and more developed stands. Some species typical of younger phases were replaced with species arriving later in the chronosequence. Species usually occurred long before and after attaining maximum abundance and frequency. Species associated with certain periods of vegetation development could be distinguished, as well as species accompanying the phytocoenoses regardless of their developmental stage. Patterns in structural changes of the fungal community, e.g., in number of species, abundance, frequency and production of carpophores, could also be recognised. T T hey were different in ectomycorrhizal and in saprotrophic fungi. T T he occurrence of the former was influenced mainly by the presence of symbiotic trees and their age, stand structure and soil properties, while occurrence of the latter was affected by microclimatic factors and by diversity of accessible substrates. Changes in fungal communities were consistent with vegetation changes, but were also specific to this group of organisms.
    Źródło:
    Monographiae Botanicae; 2009, 99
    0077-0655
    2392-2923
    Pojawia się w:
    Monographiae Botanicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Colonization by fungi of wood chips stored in industrial conditions
    Autorzy:
    Kropacz, A.
    Fojutowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    fungi
    filamentous fungi
    Basidiomycetes
    fungi colonizing wood chip
    wood chip
    industrial condition
    biomass
    Opis:
    The long-term storage of chips in the form of piles visibly decreases the quality of this material. The aim of the research was to identify the colonization by fungi of forest chips intended for energy purposes and the growth of fungi, as well as the changes they can cause in wood during the storage of chips. The first sample for biological tests was taken when a test pile was being raised on the premises ofa power plant (the initial state) and successive samples were taken from the inside of the pile after 30, 60 and 120 days of storage. The surfaces of the samples were observed using a stereoscopic microscope. Wood inocula, taken from the inside of the samples, were placed on a sterile culture medium, incubated for 10 days, and then observed under a microscope. Numerous filamentous fungi, responsible for the soft rot of wood, were isolated from the samples taken when the pile was raised and after 30 and 60 days of storage; however, no traces of decay in these chips were observed under the microscope. For the first time, fungi belonging to the Basidiomycetes class were observed on chips taken from the pile after 120 days. Hence, it is only after 120 days that some of the changes in chip quality, signalised bya decrease in mass, may be connected with the growth of Basidiomycetes.
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 193
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New records of lignicolous fungi from Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India
    Autorzy:
    Kumar Nagadesi, P.
    Arya, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    new record
    Fomitopsis rosea
    lignicolous species
    Ascomycetes
    Basidiomycetes
    fungi
    Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuary
    Gujarat
    India
    Opis:
    Thirty species of lignicolous fungi belonging to Ascomycetes and Basidiomycete are reported from the Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India. The new species are Coriolus versicolor, Coriolopsis gallica, Daedalea quercina, F. resupinate, D. unicplor var. hydnoidea, Fomitopsis rosea, Hypodontia comptopsis and Lenzites betulina. F. varigatum is reported for the first time from India. All the species are new to studied area.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 03
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and molecular identifcation of laccase-producing saprophytic/ phytopathogenic mushroom-forming fungi from various ecosystems in Michoacan State, Mexico
    Autorzy:
    Mukhtar, I.
    Arredondo-Santoyo, M.
    Vazquez-Garciduenas, S.
    Vazquez-Marrufo, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-06
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    molecular identification
    isolation
    laccase production
    saprophyte
    phytopathogen
    Basidiomycetes
    guaiacol
    geographic region
    Mexico
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was isolation and molecular identification of laccase-producing saprophytic/phytopathogen Basidiomycetes species from different geographic regions with dominant vegetation of Pinus, Abies, and Quercus spp. in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. Soil samples and visible mycelial aggregates were collected for fungal isolations. Soil samples were processed using a soil particle washing technique, where a selective Ascomycetes inhibitor and guaiacol, as an indicator of saprophytic Basidiomycetes growth, were used. Most of the isolates were obtained from samples collected in Parque Nacional, José Ma. Morelos (Km 23), Charo, Michoacán, Mexico. Based on sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis of internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS1-5.8S-ITS4) with respect to reference taxa, identification of saprophytic/phytopathogen Basidiomycetes species was carried out. In total, 15 isolates from 12 genera (i.e., Bjerkandera, Coriolopsis, Ganoderma, Hexagonia, Irpex, Limonomyces, Psathyrella, Peniophora, Phlebia, Phlebiopsis, Trametes, and Trichaptum) and one species from family Corticiaceae were identified. This study will be useful for further investigations on biodiversity of soil Basidiomycetes in different ecosystems. At present, these isolates are being used in our various lab experiments and can be useful in different industrial and bioremediation applications.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1119
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flagelloscypha minutissima [Basidiomycetes], a new for Poland minute cyphellaceous fungus
    Autorzy:
    Piatek, M
    Cabala, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Agaricales
    Marasmiaceae
    cyphellaceous fungi
    Polska
    fungi
    Europe
    mycogeography
    Basidiomycetes
    Flagelloscypha minutissima
    mycology
    Opis:
    The first records of Flagelloscypha minutissima (Burt) Donk are reported from Poland, being easternmost on the European continent. A brief description and illustration of the species based on Polish specimens are given and its ecology, distribution, and taxonomy are surveyed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Revision of the genus Xerula Maire [Basidiomycetes, Agaricales] in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Ronikier, A
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    ecology
    Agaricales
    Polska
    Xerula
    morphology
    distribution
    Xerula pudens
    Xerula melanotricha
    Basidiomycetes
    Opis:
    Data concerning morphology, ecology and distribution of Polish representatives of the genus Xerula Maire are discussed in the paper. All available specimens of X. pudens and X. melanotricha from Polish herbaria were reexamined to verify their identity and geographical distribution. Several new localities of X. melanotricha in the country are provided. A key to European taxa of the genus is proposed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie znajomości struktury zbiorowisk grzybów mikoryzowych dla rozwoju mikoryzacji sterowanej – podsumowanie 10 lat badań w gruntowych szkółkach leśnych
    Importance of the knowledge about indigenous ectomycorrhizal community structure on development of artificial inoculation – summary of ten years of investigations in bare−root forest nurseries
    Autorzy:
    Rudawska, M.
    Leski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011675.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Basidiomycetes
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    szkolkarstwo lesne
    sadzonki
    szkolki lesne
    lesnictwo
    Ascomycetes
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    forest nurseries
    seedlings
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    ascomycetes
    basidiomycetes
    Opis:
    This review is based on our observations and detailed studies conducted in more than 100 bare−root forest nurseries in Poland. We concentrated on recent work on ectomycorrhizal community structure of most common forest trees (pine, spruce, larch, oaks, beech and birch). The following issues are addressed: fungal diversity, host specificity and age, ascomycetes or basidiomycetes predominance, and exploration types of mycorrhizae as well as edaphic factors.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 01; 16-26
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete in pine forest on the Lithuania-Poland transboundary region
    Autorzy:
    Stankeviciene, D.
    Kasparavicius, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    ectomycorrhizal fungi
    fungi
    Basidiomycetes
    pine forest
    Lithuania-Poland transboundary region
    species richness
    sporocarp
    abundance
    Opis:
    The diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi and sporocarps abundance were investigated in 2003-2005 at nine permanent study plots in a 50-year-old pine forest. Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi consist of 53 taxa and the majority of them belonged to the genera Cortinarius, Russula, Amanita and Tricholoma. The most frequent species, whose fruit bodies were found in each study plot, were C. cibarius, L. necator L. rufus, P. involutus, R. aeruginea, T. saponaceumand the most abundant species which made the main part of total sporocarp yield were C. cibarius and P. involutus. The lowest species richness of ectomycorrhizal fungi was in study plots with the densest cover of grasses. Maximum of species over the fruiting period was characteristic for October and for September. It was noticed that some species virtually never occurred together at the same plot (e.g. C. cibarius and H. aurantiaca), meanwhile others occurred together quite frequently (e.g. H. aurantiacaand X. badius).
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2007, 42, 1
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New species of corticioid fungi (Basidiomycota) for Poland found in Białowieża Primeval Forest in 2018-2020
    Autorzy:
    Yurchenko, Eugene
    Wołkowycki, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11881008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Aphyllophorales
    geography
    micromorphology
    Polyporales
    wood decay basidiomycetes
    Opis:
    Eight new species of fungi (Acanthobasidium norvegicum, Amylocorticium laceratum, Hyphoderma transiens, Odonticium septocystidiatum, Phlebia cretacea, Ph. subulata, Steccherinum albidum, and Tubulicrinis calothrix) were identified for Poland after a study of collections from large forests situated in the northeast part of the country. Leptosporomyces fuscostratus was confirmed for Polish mycobiota. Main diagnostic features, natural range, substratum preferences, and taxonomic position of these species are discussed. Color images of basidiomata for 9 species, line drawings of microscopic structures for 6 species, and scanning electron microscopy images of important microstructures for 4 species are provided.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2022, 57; 577
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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