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Tytuł:
Problem psychomanipulacji religijnej w kontekście globalnej pentekostalizacji chrześcijaństwa
The problem of religious psychomanipulation in the context of the global pentecostalization of Christianity
Autorzy:
Kobyliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Prosperity Gospel
pentecostalization
psychomanipulation
spiritual abuse
religious abuse
Opis:
This article focuses primarily on a synthetic presentation of the global process of pentecostalization as well as the analysis of the selected religious abuses that occur in Christian communities on the grounds of emotional and syncretic Pentecostal religiosity. Over the last two decades, the interest in the problem of psychomanipulation and religious abuses has grown significantly in the Catholic Church and in other Christian denominations. This phenomenon is subject to in-depth philosophical, psychological, sociological, theological and cultural analyses, particularly in countries such as the United States, France or Great Britain. Religious abuse, also known as spiritual abuse or spiritual violence, refers to various forms of psychomanipulation, power, and control over people through religion, faith, or beliefs. The risk of abuse is especially high in the context of contemporary syncretic Neo-Pentecostal religiosity which is characterized by the so-called praying in tongues, miracles, emphasizing the presence of the devil in the world, exorcisms, prayers of deliverance, healings, introducing participants of prayer meetings into altered states of consciousness, etc. In the application of such methods, the principle of informed consent, which in medical practice applies to the relationship between doctors and patients, should be one of the basic ethical norms implemented with the aim of protecting against religious abuse and regulating the relationship of leaders to members of their communities.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 54; 99-115
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odległe następstwa wykorzystywania seksualnego dziecka
Long term consequences of sexual abuse in childhood
Autorzy:
Bielawska-Batorowicz, Eleonora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797261.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
child sexal abuse
child abuse
mental disorders in adults
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 1998, 02; 15-28
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Response of the Catholic Church in the United States to Offences of Sexual Abuse of Minors Committed by Clerics Based on the Example of the Diocese of Fairbanks
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11382902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Sexual abuse
clergy abuse
abuse of minors
sexual misconduct
Diocese of Fairbanks
bankruptcy
Chapter 11
Opis:
Offences of sexual abuse committed by clerics, which are a grave sin, cause physical, mental and spiritual harm to their victims and greatly harm the community of the faithful. In order to prevent such situations from happening anymore, it is necessary to take great responsibility for minors, for people who habitually have an imperfect use of reason and for people to whom the law recognizes equal protection. This concern may be considered an indispensable part of the mission entrusted to the Church, which, as a community of the faithful, strives for the salvation of every human being and for the common good of the community in which it carries out its mission. The answer to how to accomplish this task and how to bring church communities out of the deep crisis caused by sexual abuse of clergy comes from the Catholic Church in the United States, including the Diocese of Fairbanks.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 53-74
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple victimisation in the opinion of hospitalized seniors with disabilities – preliminary evaluation of the phenomenon
Autorzy:
Chimicz,, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-12
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
elderly
disability
multiple victimisation
forms of abuse
abuse prevention
Opis:
The problem of violence is still a challenge for all environments involved in providing support and assistance for families. Despite many social and governmental programs to counteract the abuse of family members, violence is still present in the everyday life of many women, children, the elderly and the disabled. This study focuses primarily on the old age and the disability related to it, which are important risk factors that expose to violence and degrading treatment. The aim of the research was a preliminary diagnosis of the occurrence of simultaneous experience of many forms of violence by seniors with disabilities. The obtained results indicate that 36% of the seniors with disabilities participating in the study experience multiple victimization and that the level of elders’ education, their place of residence and financial situation show a statistically significant relationship with the experience of multiple victimisation.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2019, 34(5); 22-44
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Týrané deti na Slovensku
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Justhová, Nadežda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Abused childrens
community nursing
physical abuse of children
psychological abuse of children
sexual abuse of children
Opis:
In the article authors syndrome focuses on abuse and neglect of the child is referred to as CAN - Child Abuse and Neglect. The term covers not only the active forms of maltreatment, but also various forms of passive. Abuse and neglect of the child as a non-random, knowingly (or unknowingly) conduct a parent or other person to the child who is in the society unacceptable or rejected and which impair the physical, mental and social condition and development of the child and cause his death. The most common forms of committing domestic violence against children is repeated physical and emotional abuse, verbal abuse, especially threats. It is estimated that two thirds affected are children under the age of three years. The most effective means of reducing the number of children at risk of child abuse syndrome - is prevention. It is necessary to inform the general public about the issue of child abuse and to raise general awareness of the obligation to report any suspicion of child abuse and neglect in the vicinity. In Slovakia there is a system of care for abused children, in which they engage as state as well as non-state institutions. Report case can alone a child, or a person who suspects that a child‘s development is compromised for any reason. Children are in acute cases placed in the „Center for abused children“. This device is intended for children who need special and immediate assistance. This is particularly the children mentally and physically maltreated or sexually abused by their parents or by a stranger. The main coordinator of activities in Slovakia aimed at preventing child abuse to child victims of violence and respect of children‘s rights is a non-profit organization Center Slniečko from Nitra.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 4(17); 31-38
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narkomania w wojsku – wybrane uwarunkowania
Drug Abuse in Military: Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Dudek, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
drug abuse
army
Opis:
Drug abuse is a growing social problem in Poland and is a particularly serious problem in the Military. The conditions of military service may be a factor that stimulates drug addiction among soldiers, particularly those who are psychically and physically weak and not adapted to team work. The psychical stress that results from the abrupt breaking of existing bonds and social relationships (family, colleagues, partners) is intensified by spatial limits (military barracks), and the character of military units (personal freedom limitation). Another important aspect is, natural in this situation, access to weapons and the nature of tasks performed by a modern army. Yet the army continues to recruit young people who are physically and mentally weaker and weaker. In face of this problem, the commanders, supervisors and teachers are required to possess not only psychological and pedagogical knowledge, but also ethical and moral awareness. The article is based on empirical results of the test conducted in 2007 among 100 conscription soldiers of the Lublin Garrison of the Polish Army.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nadużycie prawa w procesie karnym
Abuse of Right in Criminal Proceedings
Autorzy:
Łukowiak, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
abuse of right in criminal proceedings
abuse of procedural right
abuse of right
objectives of criminal procedure
criminal procedure
Opis:
This paper analyses the issue of abuse of rights in criminal proceedings. Based on jurisprudence and doctrinal writings about the criminal proceedings, an attempt was made to provide a separate definition of this concept. Then the focus was shifted to seeking a legal basis for sanctioning manifestations of abuse of procedural right, referring to the current legal status, as well as formulating de lege ferenda postulates in this respect.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2020, 30, 4; 149-164
0208-5577
2353-9712
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Karnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucjonalne krzywdzenie dzieci w ramach austriackiego Kościoła katolickiego: rodzaje krzywdzenia i jego wpływ na zdrowie psychiczne dorosłych ofiar krzywdzonych w dzieciństwie
Institutional abuse of children in the Austrian Catholic Church: Types of abuse and impact on adult survivors’ current mental health
Autorzy:
Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte
Kantor, Viktoria
Weindl, Dina
Knefel, Matthias
Moy, Yvonne
Butollo, Asisa
Jagsch, Reinhold
Glück, Tobias
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
krzywdzenie instytucjonalne krzywdzenie dzieci
krzywdzenie przez
przedstawicieli Kościoła
PTSD
zdrowie psychiczne
institutional abuse
childhood abuse
clerical abuse
mental health
Opis:
Celem badania była ocena charakteru i zakresu instytucjonalnego krzywdzenia dzieci przez austriacki Kościół katolicki oraz rozpoznanie obecnego stanu zdrowia psychicznego dorosłych, którzy w dzieciństwie padli ofiarą takiego krzywdzenia. Dane zbierano dwuetapowo. W pierwszej kolejności przeanalizowano dokumentację 448 dorosłych ofiar (M = 55,1 lat, 75,7% mężczyźni), które ujawniły doznane w dzieciństwie krzywdzenie, zeznając przed komisją ds. ochrony ofiar. Uwzględniono różne typy krzywdzenia, różne rodzaje sprawców i rodzinne czynniki ryzyka. W kolejnym etapie grupa 185 dorosłych ofiar została poproszona o wypełnienie kwestionariusza PCL-C (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist) oraz skróconego inwentarza objawów BSI (Brief Symptom Inventory). Uczestnicy opisywali ogromną różnorodność aktów przemocy fizycznej, seksualnej i emocjonalnej, do których doszło w okresie ich dzieciństwa. Większość ofiar (83,3%) doświadczyła w dzieciństwie krzywdzenia emocjonalnego. Odsetki dotyczące krzywdzenia seksualnego (68,8%) oraz fizycznego (68,3%) były prawie równie wysokie. Częstość występowania zespołu stresu pourazowego (PTSD) wyniosła 48,6%, a u 84,9% ofiar stwierdzono istotne klinicznie objawy w przynajmniej jednej z 10 kategorii objawów (dziewięć podskal BSI oraz PTSD). Nie udało się wyodrębnić konkretnego czynnika obecnego przed wystąpieniem krzywdzenia, który determinowałby rozwój PTSD w późniejszym życiu (np. ubóstwo, przemoc domowa). Zauważono jednak, że ofiary z rozpoznanym PTSD zgłaszały istotnie większą całkowitą liczbę rodzinnych czynników ryzyka (d = 0,33). Autorzy konkludują, że krzywdzenie instytucjonalne w dzieciństwie obejmuje szeroki zakres aktów przemocy, i bardzo silnie ujemnie wpływa na stan zdrowia psychicznego dorosłych, którzy jako dzieci takiego krzywdzenia doświadczyli. Artykuł odnosi się do długoterminowych skutków traumatycznych zdarzeń, nawiązuje też do odnowienia traumy w wieku dorosłym, ponieważ obydwa te zjawiska mogą być trudnym wyzwaniem dla profesjonalistów pracujących z ofiarami.
The aim of this study was to explore the nature and dimensions of institutional child abuse (IA) by the Austrian Catholic Church and to investigate the current mental health of adult survivors. Data were collected in two steps. First, documents of 448 adult survivors of IA (M = 55.1 years, 75.7% men) who had disclosed their abuse history to a victim protection commission were collected. Different types of abuse, perpetrator characteristics, and family related risk factors were investigated. Second, a sample of 185 adult survivors completed the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-C) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI).Participants reported an enormous diversity of acts of violent physical, sexual, and emotional abuse that had occurred in their childhood. The majority of adult survivors (83.3%)experienced emotional abuse. Rates of sexual (68.8%) and physical abuse (68.3%) were almost equally high. The prevalence of PTSD was 48.6% and 84.9% showed clinically relevant symptoms in at least one 1 of 10 symptom dimensions (9 BSI subscales and PTSD).No specific pre-IA influence was found to influence the development of PTSD in later life (e.g. poverty, domestic violence). However, survivors with PTSD reported a significantly higher total number of family related risk factors (d = 0.33). We conclude that childhood IA includes a wide spectrum of violent acts, and has a massive negative impact on the current mental health of adult survivors. We address the long-term effects of these traumatic experiences in addition to trauma re-activation in adulthood as both bear great challenges for professionals working with survivors.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2015, 14, 1; 155-187
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie instrumentów ochrony i form wsparcia osób dotkniętych przemocą w rodzinie. Skala problemu przemocy domowej w województwie podkarpackim
The functioning of protection instruments and forms of support for people affected by domestic violence/home abuse. Scale of the problem in Podkarpackie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Szczypta-Kłak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna im. ks. Bronisława Markiewicza w Jarosławiu
Tematy:
domestic violence
home abuse
mental abuse
physical abuse
counteracting the violence
przemoc domowa
znęcanie psychiczne
znęcanie fizyczne
przeciwdziałanie przemocy
Opis:
W ostatnich latach w Polsce szczególnie częsty jest problem przemocy domowej. Jest on o tyle trudny do rozwiązania, że wymaga współpracy zarówno ofiary, jak i sprawcy przemocy z podmiotami współrealizującymi program przeciwdziałania temu zjawisku. Istotne jest z punktu widzenia prowadzonych działań, ustawiczne rozpowszechnianie i aktualizowanie w środowisku lokalnym informacji o instytucjach i organizacjach udzielających pomocy osobom uwikłanym w problem przemocy oraz stała weryfikacja skuteczności i jakości podejmowanych zadań.
In recent years the problem of domestic violence in Poland is particularly frequent. It is extremely difficult to solve because it requires cooperation between entities co-executing the program counteracting this phenomenon as well as both the victim and their perpetrator. From the viewpoint of ongoing activities, continuing dissemination and updating in the local environment every information about institutions and organizations providing help to people entangled in the problem of violence is crucial, just as constant verification of the effectiveness and quality of the tasks undertaken.
Źródło:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka; 2020, 2; 81-95
2658-0071
2720-2429
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing Anticompetitive Data Aggregation: a Comment to Bundeskartellamt Decision B6-22/16
Autorzy:
Skopowska, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
data aggregation
data-driven markets
platforms
networks
data
information asset
abuse of dominant position
abusive business terms
exclusionary
abuse
exploitative abuse
Opis:
Data aggregation, understood as the process of gathering and combining data in order to prepare datasets that might be useful for specific business or other purposes, is not per se forbidden. However, some forms of it can be considered anticompetitive. In the Decision B6-22/16 of the German Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt) data aggregation, which included the collection of data from sources outside of Facebook’s social network (from Facebook-owned services such as WhatsApp and Instagram and from third party websites or mobile applications) and their combination with the information connected with a particular Facebook user account without that user’s consent, constituted an abuse of Facebook’s dominant position on the German market for social networks. The Bundeskartellamt found that the processing of user’s personal data by Facebook has, to some extent, been carried out in a way which infringed GDPR provisions. In the same decision, the Bundeskartellamt also identified the exclusionary nature of Facebook’s anticompetitive behaviour. According to the Bundeskartellamt, the illegal data aggregation formed a barrier to entry for Facebook’s competitors which, through compliance with data protection standards, found themselves in a worst position. Facebook, through its inappropriate data aggregation gained a competitive advantage. The Bundeskartellamt’s decision is, therefore, reflecting the anticompetitive dangers that data aggregation might pose. Nevertheless, it is debated whether the Bundeskartellamt, as a competition authority, is competent to determine the compliance or lack of compliance of business terms with the provisions of the GDPR. This paper analyzes the Bundeskartellamt’s decision as to where an anticompetitive nature of data processing has been identified, and tries to answer the question why it is problematic that it was the Bundeskartellamt and not a data protection supervisory authority that has issued such a decision.
L’agrégation de données, entendue comme le processus de collecte et de combinaison de données en vue de la préparation d’ensembles de données qui pourraient être utiles à des fins commerciales spécifiques ou pour d’autres fins, n’est pas en soi interdite. Toutefois, certaines formes peuvent être considérées comme anticoncurrentielles. Dans la décision B6-22/16, l’Office fédéral allemand des cartels(Bundeskartellamt) a examiné l’agrégation de données effectuée par Facebook, qui comprenait la collecte de données provenant de sources autres que le réseau social Facebook (de services appartenant à Facebook tels que WhatsApp et Instagram ou sites Web tiers ou applications mobiles) et leur combinaison aux informations liées aux comptes utilisateurs Facebook sans consentement de l’utilisateur. Premièrement, le Bundeskartellamt a considéré qu’un tel comportement constituait un abus de position dominante de Facebook sur le marché allemand des réseaux sociaux. Le Bundeskartellamt a également constaté que le traitement des données à caractère personnel des utilisateurs par Facebook a, dans une certaine mesure, été effectué en violation des dispositions du GDPR. Dans la même décision, le Bundeskartellamt a aussi identifié le caractère exclusif du comportement anticoncurrentiel de Facebook. Selon le Bundeskartellamt, l’agrégation illégale de données a constitué une barrière à l’entrée pour les concurrents de Facebook qui, en respectant les normes de protection des données, se sont trouvés dans la pire position. Facebook, par son agrégation inappropriée de données, a acquis un avantage concurrentiel. La décision du Bundeskartellamt reflète donc les dangers anticoncurrentiels que l’agrégation de données pourrait poser. Néanmoins, la question de savoir si le Bundeskartellamt, en tant qu’autorité de concurrence, est compétent pour déterminer si les conditions commerciales sont conformes ou non aux dispositions du GDPR est une question qui fait débat. Le présent article analyse la décision du Bundeskartellamt lorsqu’une nature anticoncurrentielle du traitement des données a été identifiée et essaye de répondre à la question du fait que ce soit le Bundeskartellamt qui ait pris une telle décision et non une autorité de contrôle en charge la protection des données.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2019, 12, 19; 139-172
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acute Intoxication with Drugs of Abuse and Psychopharmacological Medications in The Emergency Room – the Situation in Cagliari, Italy
Autorzy:
MELIS, Giada
PIA, Giorgio
PIRAS, Ilenia
TUSCONI, Massimo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Abuse
Emergency
Intoxication
Psychopharmacology
Urgency
Opis:
Given the incidence and severity of acute intoxication, this issue is of considerable importance today for the Emergency Departments (ED). The objective of this study was to evaluate acute intoxications by psychopharmacological medications and abuse of drugs for patients managed in an Outpatient Emergency Department. Retrospective analyses were performed on data on admissions to the Emergency Department for the years 2012 and 2013, in Holy Trinity Hospital, Cagliari, Italy; the reference population were outpatients with intoxication reported as the main problem, taken from a total population of utpatients with every kind of medical problem admitted to the ED during the studied period. The sample included patients of all ages with acute intoxication by psychopharmacological medications and drugs of abuse (psychoactive drugs and alcohol). For the year 2012, the number of total Emergency Room (ER) visits because of intoxication amounted to 338 and 243 of these were due to the abuse of drugs (72%), representing 0.72% of the total number of ER outpatients visits (n=33823). For the year 2013, this percentage increased reporting 287 outpatients for intoxication by drugs of abuse (79% of those admitted because of intoxication, n=362), representing 0.83% of the total number of ER outpatients visits (n=34,476). If we consider jointly outpatients with intoxication because of drug abuse for the two years (n=530), the descriptive analysis shows that: 56.0% are male and 44.0% females. Yellow as priority code had been assigned in 67.7% cases and red in 9.2% cases (χ2=10.053, df=3, p=0.018). Patients with a diagnosis of psychiatric illness were 40.8%; with diagnosis of drug addiction 18.5%, 10.9% alcoholism, drug addiction and alcoholism 2.6%; psychiatric condition associated with drug addiction and/or alcoholism 4.5% (χ2=85.697, df=7, p<0.001). The drugs taken were: psychopharmacological medications 46.2%; alcohol 22.6%; mixed drugs and alcohol abuse 13.7% (χ2=104.870, df=8, p<0.001). This study showed that there is a high level of comorbidity between psychiatric disease (Bipolar Disorders: 28.7%, Unipolar Mood Disorders: 48.6%, Psychosis: 9.3%, Anxiety Disorders: 10.2%) [1] and acute intoxication in patients who are admitted to an Emergency Department; this data, which show an increase of admissions of such patients during the examined period prove the necessity to reflect on the importance of an appropriate management of this patient population.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2014, 26, 102; 4-9
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation between the injured party being under the influence of alcohol and the liability of the perpetrator due to the crimes under Article 197 of the Polish Criminal Code and Article 198 of the Polish Criminal Code
Autorzy:
Matynia-Kłos, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
rape
sexual abuse
sexual offences
Opis:
The paper constitutes an attempt at presenting the views of legal scholars and commentators and the judicature on the possibility of attributing criminal liability under Article 197 of the Polish Criminal Code and Article 198 of the Polish Criminal Code to the perpetrator in the case of alcohol consumption by the injured party. This issue is the basis of a crucial dogmatic problem, extremely up-to-date from the point of view of the study of criminal law, since the solution thereof determines the criminal liability of the alleged perpetrator. Therefore, the analysed issue raises the question of the limits of impunity for violations in the sphere of sexual life of the injured party in comparison with the features and circum- stances directly related to the victim. Thus, the paper attempts to answer the question wheth- er actions belonging to so-called sexual offences should be predominantly assessed with the use of a literal interpretation or taking into account the formal-dogmatic interpretation.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 30, 2; 61-72
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“WHO ARE YOU, WHO AM I?” Does a psychologist need philosophy to better understand the sexual abuse of minors?
Autorzy:
Kusz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11382169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Sexual abuse
sexual objectification
subjectivity
Opis:
This article attempts to look at the issue of sexual abuse from an anthropological point of view because the attempts by various scholarly disciplines to describe and analyze the phenomenon of sexual abuse, including attempts to identify causes and effects, do not provide clear answers to the question of the nature of what happen in sexual abuse. The first steps of the analysis show the need for a philosophical reflection, and point to the directions of such a reflection which can help to understand that the harm inflicted on a young victim by sexual abuse consists in a damage at the “core of the person,” of his own subjectivity, of his own “self.” It is an “anthropological harm or damage” resulting from “becoming an object” for the abuser. It interrupts the process of becoming an autonomous subject who understand himself and is able to enter in a dialogical relationship with others. The gist of the damage of child sexual abuse remains hidden behind the tangible long-term effects. These effects are often insurmountable during the victim’s lifetime. It indicates that we are dealing with damage to “who I am” – damage to the being of a sexually abused person. So, the person harmed in this way knows neither who I am – the person who experienced this harm, nor who you are – the perpetrator who harmed him and, in a sense, who the other is in general. Understanding the “anthropological harm” inflicted by sexual abuse clearly shows the challenge of the process of transitioning from the experience of “becoming an object” to discovering and rebuilding one’s own subjectivity, one’s own self, without denying the harm. Anthropological reflection concerns also the person of the perpetrator, who turned out to be the “bearer of evil.” Here, we have questions about intentionality, about responsibility for one’s actions, but also about the whole misery of a human being who, by objectifying another person, probably reduces himself to an object. Also, in the case of the perpetrator, understanding the process of becoming a perpetrator may help in the process of his resocialization, that is, the process of restoring his experience of his being as a free person open to meeting the other “you” who must not harmed.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 213-236
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child abuse and its perception by students, parents and teachers (Analysis of research results)
Autorzy:
Maćkowicz, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43080164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
child abuse
perception of violence
Opis:
The article concentrates on the problem of child abuse in the family, which is most usually manifested by physical and psychic violence. Despite the fact that when abusing the child parents usually do not intend to harm them but rather want to make them act in the desired manner, causing pain or distress and exerting physical or psychic violence may have many negative consequences on the child, both direct and distant in time. Based on the conducted empirical research, the article presents the scale of the problem and its consequences, as well as the parents’ opinions included in the study on violence during child growth and its effects on parents’ behaviour in situations related to child upbringing. It also demonstrates the relationship between child abuse and the manifestation of negative behaviours, directly resulting from violence. From among many forms of negative behaviours which may be related to physical or psychic violence, the study concentrated, among others, on aggression, using dependence agents (alcohol, narcotics, cigarettes, steroids and drugs) and escapes from home. The conducted statistical analyses indicate a very close relationship between the two.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2007, 13; 69-77
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elder abuse and neglect in Bangladesh: understanding issues, associated factors and consequences
Autorzy:
Farid, Shekh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
ageing
elder abuse
Bangladesh
aged.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 123-127
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
University students problem-solving behaviors and exposure to dating abuse in their romantic relationship
Autorzy:
Ilknur, A.A.
Ozge, O.
Durdane, Y.
Dilek, Ç.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Students
behaviours
abuse
romantic relationship
Opis:
Purpose: To examine problem solving behaviors and exposure to dating abuse of the students studying in the Nursing Department, in their romantic relationships. Materials and methods: This research was conducted as descriptive study between 30.12.2013 and 10.03.2014 in a Health School. The research did not perform sampling and included 373 students who could be reached, agreed to participate in the research and had no error in their data collection forms. Data was collected using a 21-question introductory questionnaire developed by the researcher and “the Problem Solving on Romantic Relationships Scale for Adolescents” consisting of 38 questions. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t test and correlation analysis. Results: 72.5% of the participating students were female and 27.5% were male. It was determined that 43.3% of all the students had a girlfriend /boyfriend, 51% had no romantic relationship before, and 59.5% experienced problems in their relationship. The students whose longest place of residence was in a village were found to be more exposed to emotional and physical abuse (t= 4.99, t=4.55, and p<0.05, respectively). The students who had problems in their romantic relationship were found to be more exposed to emotional abuse and to be more engaged in problem solving. The students who were exposed to abuse in their romantic relationship were more exposed to emotional and physical abuse and also more engaged in problem solving (p<0.05). Conclusions: Abuse is a concept which is still difficult to be expressed. It is important that individuals exposed to abuse are aware of and express this situation.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 123-130
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected legal aspects of sexual abuse prevention
Autorzy:
Badźmirowska-Masłowska, Katarzyna
Rosa, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45219714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
sexual abuse
child
prevention
combatting
Opis:
The article on selected aspects of sexual abuse prevention presents the subject matter from the legal perspective and discusses the issues concerning prevention and control of sexual offences in Poland. The article refers to the status of the child in criminal law and applicable provisions under the Directive 2011/92/EU and the Lanzarote Convention concerning prevention, assistance and support for juveniles. In this context, presented have been the obligations of the state (public authorities), including the police, to prevent this type of crime as well as the difficulties associated with the implementation of relevant tasks. The conclusions indicate the problems that require practical solutions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 143(3); 219-233
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acquiring courage to face the truth: shifts in attitudes toward child sexual abuse
Nabieranie odwagi w prawdzie: zmiany postawy wobec seksualnego wykorzystywania dzieci
Autorzy:
Karkošková, Slávka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)
denial
intervention
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
odrzucenie
interwencja
Opis:
In science, culture and morality, from a historical point of view, we can see gradual changes in attitudes toward the child sexual abuse phenomenon. While by the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century scholars as well as laypeople had a strong tendency to deny and minimize this socio-pathological phenomenon, by the end of the 20th century, thanks to scientific progress and public awareness raising, the society began to accept the cruel truth about child sexual abuse. This topic is no longer such a big taboo and people are able to speak more openly about it (especially through the media, social networks and nongovernmental organizations). Readiness to act – the courage to intervene, help victims and hold perpetrators accountable – is also changing.
W nauce, kulturze i moralności, z historycznego punktu widzenia, obserwujemy stopniowe zmiany postaw wobec zjawiska wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci. O ile pod koniec XIX i na początku XX wieku uczeni, a także laicy usilnie skłaniali się ku zaprzeczaniu i minimalizowaniu tego zjawiska społeczno-patologicznego – do końca XX wieku, dzięki postępowi naukowemu i podnoszeniu świadomości społecznej, społeczeństwo zaczęło akceptować okrutną prawdę o wykorzystywaniu seksualnym dzieci. Ten temat nie jest już tak wielkim tabu jak wcześniej, ludzie są w stanie mówić o tym coraz więcej (szczególnie za pośrednictwem mediów, sieci społecznościowych i organizacji pozarządowych). Gotowość do działania – odwaga, by interweniować, pomagać ofiarom i pociągać sprawców do odpowiedzialności – również się zmienia.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2017, 7; 169-182
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc rówieśnicza. Wyniki Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci
Peer Victimization. Results of National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
przemoc rówieśnicza
znęcanie się
przemoc fizyczna
przemoc psychiczna
peer violence
bullying
physical abuse
emotional abuse
Opis:
W artykule przedstawione zostały wyniki Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci dotyczące przemocy rówieśniczej. Badanie przeprowadzono na reprezentatywnej próbie 1 005 nastolatków w wieku 11–17 lat. Z badania wynika, że 59% nastolatków doświadczyło przemocy rówieśniczej, 41% badanych doświadczyło jej w formie przemocy fizycznej, 28% zaś w formie przemocy psychicznej. Niemal co piąty badany (18%) był ofiarą napaści zbiorowej, a co dziesiąty (11%) — znęcania się, które w zasadzie nie występuje w oderwaniu od przemocy fizycznej i psychicznej. 10% nastolatków doświadczyło przemocy w związku. Napaści zbiorowej oraz przemocy fizycznej najczęściej doświadczają chłopcy, natomiast przemocy psychicznej i znęcania się młodsze nastolatki (11–14 lat).
The article presents the results of National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland carried out on a representative sample of 1 005 adolescents aged 11–17 concerning peer victimization. The survey shows that 59% of teenagers have experienced bullying. 41% of respondents have experienced it in the form of physical abuse, 28% — psychological violence. Almost one in fi ve (18%) was the victim of group assault, and one in ten (11%) — bullying, which basically does not exist in isolation from the physical and psychological violence. 10% of teenagers have experienced violence on a date. Group assault and physical violence experienced by most boys, while psychological violence and abuse — the younger teenagers (11–14 years).
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2013, 12, 3: Ogólnopolska diagnoza problemu przemocy wobec dzieci; 63-82
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substance Abuse, Social Values Change and Acceleration of Family Destabilization
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Jiří
Olecká, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
substance abuse
social values
family
destabilization
Opis:
Background: Substance abuse has the potential to change value orientations and affects all aspects of human life. Objectives: The text aims to show the shift in value orientations of respondents who use addictive substances compared to respondents who do not. Methodology: One-way ANOVA was used in the statistical analysis of the dependence of the values on the occurrence of abusive behaviour, with dependencies at the level of p ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the group of respondents with abstinence from each addictive substance and the group of respondents without abstinence. Substance abuse shifts pro-family values towards greater individualization and thus threatens and destabilizes the family. It strengthens community-oriented values and weakens family-oriented values. Conclusions: The transformation of the value system leads to a destabilization of family ties, which cease to be a priority. Working with values should be an opportunity for social pedagogy, social work, and all types of schools. Non-formal and informal education present particular opportunities for values education. In many cases, it is unnecessary to change the value system, but only to show the non-deviant way of fulfilling values.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2022, 12; 105-120
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The focus of public discourse on child abuse in kindergartens: analysis of articles on child abuse in newspapers of China from 2010 to 2017
Autorzy:
Feng, Baoan
Zhou, Xingping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
kindergarten
child abuse
newspapers
public opinion
Opis:
As a social phenomenon, child abuse in kindergartens is not only an educational but also a legal issue. This study analyzed 423 critical articles on child abuse in kindergartens published by 103 newspapers in China from 2010 to 2017. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The change of public opinion on child abuse conforms to the law of public opinion development in the latent period, outbreak period, spread period, repetition period, remission period and long tail period of the dissemination of hot topics of public opinion; (2) The range of social groups concerned about child abuse has been expanding year by year, until 2017, a total of 22 categories of social groups have paid attention to child abuse; (3) The focus of public attention on the child abuse incidents includes 23 aspects, such as the supervision responsibility, harm, punishment, system, prevent, treatment and morality. Among them, it mainly focuses on supervision and rule of law, and lacks humanistic care for preschool teachers.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 43, 4; 69-76
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
#Hashtag: How Selected Texts of Popular Culture Engaged With Sexual Assault In the Context of the Me Too Movement in 2019
Autorzy:
Oleszczuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
MeToo
feminism
gender
abuse
popular culture
Opis:
The paper seeks to explore recent shifts within the popular culture with regard to oppression involving gender, class, race, and ethnicity that can be traced back to the #MeToo movement which was revived as a social media hashtag in October 2017 and has since spread all over the world. The paper starts with a brief overview of Western popular culture that “has recently been seen as a champion for feminism . . . with many high-profile female musicians and actresses visibly promoting the movement in their work” (Woodacre 2018, 21). Next, the paper discusses the origins of the Me Too Movement and the way it approaches the meaning of gendered oppressions as well as individualized and collective experiences of survivors of sexual abuse. This is later explored in the examination of the impact of the hashtag-led movement on three works of popular culture: Amazon’s TV series Lorena (2019), Nancy Schwartzman’s documentary Roll Red Roll (2019), and We Believe: the Best Men Can Be (2019) advertisement by Gillette. The entire case study is informed primarily by feminist theory understood as inseparable from feminist activism, following bell hooks’ Feminist theory from margin to center (1984).
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2020, 5; 208-217
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adult sexual dynamics in persons with the history of sexual abuse
Autorzy:
Repič Slavič, Tanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
sexual abuse
sexuality
aversion
preoccupation
ambivalence
Opis:
Sexuality is most natural and healthy when it is part of an emotionally genuine relationship, not even as its central part but rather as an upgrade of the intimacy of two people who are mutually loyal, committed, loving and respectful. However, if an individual was sexually abused in childhood, they may have suffered the severest consequences of sexual abuse trauma in the area of sexuality, and their experience of sexuality will be completely different from those who were not sexually abused. The article first describes what children learn about sex if they have been sexually abused, as this experience is very much related to the most common behaviours and experiences in adult sexuality. Then we present a theoretical overview of research on sexuality in adults who suffered childhood sexual abuse. The theory will be supplemented and supported by the statements of individuals who have been attending a therapeutic group for the sexually abused in childhood for two years. The statements quoted in the article refer to the period prior to the therapeutic process. Clinical experience shows that, until the victim has resolved the trauma of sexual abuse, the dynamics between the offender and the victim during childhood abuse is most often very similar to the dynamics of the abused with their partner, even in their sexual life.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2019, 9; 53-70
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The phenomenon of domestic violence against children in north-western Poland
Autorzy:
Bażydło, Marta
Giezek, Marta
Zabielska, Paulina
Masna, Barbara
Tomczak, Joanna
Paszkiewicz, Monika
Ciechowicz, Jacek
Safranow, Krzysztof
Karakiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
domestic violence
child abuse
public policy.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 2; 106-111
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child sexual abuse based on the crosswise model: a cross-sectional study on 18–24-year-old Iranian students
Autorzy:
Vakilian, Katayon
Abbas Mousavi, Syyed
Keramat, Afsaneh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
child abuse
students
cross-sectional studies.
Opis:
Background. Child sexual abuse refers to the compulsory sexual stimulation of a child or adolescent by an adult or older adolescent and includes a wide range of behavior, such as exhibitionism, fondling, sexual intercourse and using children for pornography. Objectives. The present study used the crosswise model to investigate childhood sexual abuse among Iranian university students. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study used a multi-stage method to examine 1,500 subjects in the universities of Shahroud, Iran. The questionnaire consisted of a pair of questions evaluating sexual abuse based on the crosswise approach, one sensitive and the other non-sensitive. To ensure the confidentiality of information, the questionnaire was distributed anonymously among the 1,500 students of 6 universities, and the students’ field of study was not mentioned. The collected data was analyzed with descriptive tests (mean and percent) and inferential tests, (independent t-test, chi-squared and crosswise) using SPSS 18 and STATA software. Results. A total of 11% of the girls and 27% of the boys were found to have suffered a form of sexual abuse. Conclusions. The results indicate a high prevalence of sexual abuse among Iranian children. Evaluating sexual abuse helps health policymakers to focus on parent training through health programs and educational programs in schools
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 249-252
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Misery Lit - A Recent Fad or a Genre with Long-standing Traditions?
Autorzy:
Szmigiero, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
abuse
autobiography
fake
misery memoir
trauma
Opis:
Misery literature is frequently perceived as a new genre, which emerged in the United States in the 1990s. It is usually defined as autobiographical non-fiction dealing with a traumatic childhood and life’s adversities yet many of most famous misery memoirs have been discredited as fakes. Nevertheless, many traits of the genre features have long existed in the history of literature. This article seeks to analyse the roots of misery memoirs, present their characteristic plot structure, explain their commercial popularity and warn of the dangers they might entail.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2018, 61, 3(127); 9-20
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
Child sexual abuse
Autorzy:
Sajkowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne, dziecko
sexual abuse, child
Opis:
W tym rozdziale zaprezentowano definicje pojęcia wykorzystanie seksualne dziecka, które mają znaczący wpływ na ocenę skali zjawiska. Przedstawiono także charakterystykę problemu wykorzystania seksualnego dzieci – jego skalę i dynamikę. Podstawą tych analiz są statystyki urzędowe polskiego wymiaru sprawiedliwości oraz ustalenia badawcze Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci dotyczące doświadczeń wykorzystywania seksualnego w dzieciństwie. Retrospektywne deklaracje nastolatków w wieku 11–17 lat ujawniły, że 12,4% z nich padło ofiarą przynajmniej jednej formy wykorzystywania seksualnego. Zdecydowanie częściej wykorzystywanie było doświadczeniem dziewczyn (15,7%) niż chłopców (9,2%). Wykorzystywania seksualnego z kontaktem fizycznym doświadczyło 6,4% młodych ludzi, a bez kontaktu fizycznego — 8,9%. Wyniki badań postaw społecznych wskazują na radykalizowanie się postaw wobec sprawców wykorzystywanie seksualnego dzieci oraz na ograniczoną gotowość rodziców do edukaowania dzieci na temat zagrożeń wykorzystywaniem.
The paper attempts to define the notion of child sexual abuse. This definition shapes our perception of how common the problem is. The article additionally explores the scope and dynamics of child sexual abuse problem. This analyzes based on official statistics of Ministry of Justice and on the research findings National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland on the experience of sexual abuse in childhood. A retrospective declarations of teenagers aged 11–17 years revealed that 12.4% of them were victims of at least one form of sexual abuse. Definitely more often it affects girls (15.7%) than boys (9.2%). Sexual abuse with physical contact was experienced by 6.4% of young people, and without physical contact – 8.9%. The results of social attitudes research proved that Polish socjety is very radical toward child sexual abuse prepatrators and not ready to educate children about sexual abuse.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2017, 16, 1; 232-251
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZEMOC WOBEC OSÓB STARSZYCH – SPOSOBY PRZECIWDZIAŁANIA
VIOLENCE AGAINST THE ELDERLY – METHODS OF CUNTERACTION
Autorzy:
Rynkowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
violence,
old age,
abuse,
neglect,
counteraction
Opis:
Current demographic trends indicate that we will live in an increasingly aging society, with all its conditions including changes taking place in daily life. Contemporary civilization promotes the cult of youth, vitality and physical strength. Numerous manifestations of ageism are an expression of fear, fears of the consequences of the natural process of aging and old age. Elder people experience not only health problems, but more and more often loneliness, marginalization, violence, neglect and abuse, both from the closest family and aid institutions. The ongoing demographic changes require special attention to the problem of violence against elder people. The prevention of violence against elder people is particularly important in the event of increasing population aging. The purpose of the article is to present forms of violence towards seniors, a determination of the scale of this phenomenon, motives and methods of counteracting this negative behaviour in the light of the literature on the subject. It is necessary to undertake a wide range of activities to change the image of elder people and the phenomenon of old age and also draw attention to the problem of violence against elder people in the public forum.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 1; 69-82 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pancreatic-pleural fistula presenting as epigastric pain
Autorzy:
Bąk, Michał
Murawa, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
alcohol abuse
pancreatitis
pancreatic-pleural fistula
Opis:
We are reporting a case of a pancreatic-pleural fistula causing epigastric pain. Chest radiograph revealed pleural effusion reaching the seventh rib. Thoracocentesis was performed and 1600 mL of brownish fluid was removed, which showed an elevated amylase level. Ultimately, the diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomography. Due to the failure of medical and endoscopic treatment, the decision was made to perform surgery. It resulted in total pancreatectomy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 4; 54-57
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moralność finansowa polskich konsumentów
The financial morality of Polish consumers
Autorzy:
Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
consent to abuse
financial morality
consumers
Opis:
The consent to abuse made by consumers reflects a particular normative order which constitutes part of a socially accepted moral order. It constitutes a specific market regulator because the wide acceptance of unethical behaviours can hinder the functioning of legal and other formal institutions, while the lack of such acceptance can support them and make them more efficient. The paper presents the results of a periodical research project aimed at reconstructing this order in the financial area. The project, entitled “The Financial Morality of Poles”, includes a survey of a group of 1000 Polish adults from the whole country. The survey has been conducted on a yearly basis since 2016. The main result of the project is a map of Poles’ moral permissivism in the area of finance. The map is based on questions the respondents were asked about the level of justification of consumer activities which are illegal or which violate moral norms. Ethical standards for judging consumers’ behaviours vary considerably, from behaviours that are condemned by the overwhelming majority to behaviours deemed justifiable by more than half of the respondents. It was assumed that, based on the results obtained in individual questions, an estimate of consumer reliability on the financial market can be made. This estimate results from averaging the responses which accept the behaviours described in the questions and is defined as the acceptance index for unethical financial behaviours.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2019, 22, 2; 41-54
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola doświadczania przemocy w dzieciństwie w podejmowaniu zachowań ryzykownych w okresie adolescencji
Victimization in childhood as a factor related to high-risk behaviors in adolescence
Autorzy:
Makara-Studzińska, Marta
Morylowska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
child abuse
health risk behaviors
adolescence
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba określenia związku pomiędzy doświadczeniem przemocy w dzieciństwie a zachowaniami ryzykownymi dla zdrowia i życia wśród polskiej młodzieży. Grupę badaną stanowili pacjenci (w wieku 14-18 lat) kilkunastu polskich placówek zajmujących się leczeniem młodzieży przejawiającej zachowania ryzykowne. W badaniu wykorzystano Inwentarz Wczesnej Traumy (ETT) oraz Skalę Zachowań Zdrowotnych konstrukcji własnej. Wyniki wskazują, że młodzież po próbach samobójczych oraz nadużywająca środków psychoaktywnych najczęściej doświadczała w dzieciństwie przemocy fizycznej, zaś młodzież z zaburzeniami odżywiania - przemocy emocjonalnej oraz seksualnej.
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between childhood experiences of violence and health- or life-threatening high-risk behaviors among Polish adolescents. The studied group consisted of 14-18 year old patients from several Polish centers treating young people with high-risk behaviors. Early Trauma Inventory (ETI) and the Scale of Healthy Behaviors were used in the study. Results: Young people after suicidal attempts and with substance abuse reported predominantly experiences of physical violence in childhood. Adolescents with eating disorders had experienced emotional and sexual violence.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2009, 12, 2; 83-102
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc wobec dzieci
Violence against children
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
przemoc wobec dzieci, kary fizyczne, klaps, krzywdzenie emocjonalne, zaniedbanie
child abuse, physical punishment, spanking, emotional abuse, neglect
Opis:
Przemoc wobec dzieci ma konsekwencje nie tylko bezpośrednie i fizyczne, lecz także długofalowe i dotykające wielu obszarów życia dziecka. W niniejszym artykule przedstawione zostały podstawowe dane dotyczące skali przemocy fizycznej i psychicznej wobec dzieci w Polsce – zarówno pozyskane ze statystyk urzędowych, jak i badań społecznych. Badania te pokazują, że co trzecie dziecko w Polsce doświadcza przemocy ze strony bliskich dorosłych, zaś co najmniej co drugi rodzic stosuje kary fizyczne wobec swojego dziecka.
Violence against children has not only direct and physical consequences, but also long-term and affecting many areas of the child’s life. This article presents the basic data on the scale of physical and emotional child abuse in Poland – both derived from official statistics and social research. These studies show that every third child in Poland experiences abuse from relatives adults and at least every other parent uses physical punishment to his/her child.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2017, 16, 1; 192-213
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko mobbingu wśród gimnazjalistów
Mobbing among junior high school pupils
Autorzy:
Szkatuła, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
mobbing
abuse
high school
prevention of mobbing
Opis:
The article exhaustingly defines mobbing and similar behaviours based on abuse. The author briefly describes the behaviour in the school context. She analyses the problem, its causes and possibilities for its prevention. The author puts a special emphasis on all parties taking part in the abuse, outlines types of victims and perpetrators, and discusses the parents’ and especially the teachers’ role. The results of the author’s research are presented from 14 junior high schools in the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2011, 8; 326-340
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykluczenie społeczne sprawców przestępstw seksualnych wobec dzieci a jego wpływ na recydywę – aspekty psychologiczne i prawn
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, Tomasz
Friedrich, Wiola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
pedophilia
child sex abuse
recidivism
sex offence.
Opis:
The paper deals with sex crimes against minors, focusing on the offenders and their social stigmatization. We discuss their characteristics, examining selected interpretations and classifications of the phenomenon of pedophilia. It is presented here from two perspectives, psychological and legal. First, pedophilia is presented as a complex psychiatric disorder which can cause “behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child” (DSM-V). Second, legal regulations concerning sexually-based crimes against minors are discussed as they are formulated in the Polish Criminal Code. Presenting the psychological and legal characteristics of this type of sex crime, we try to find the reasons for frequent recidivism among the offenders (stigmatization is believed to be one of them).
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 185-199
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abuse of Dominance in the Case-law of the Hungarian Competition Authority – a Historical Overview
Autorzy:
Réger, Ákos
Horváth, András M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
abuse of dominance
competition law
historical overview
Opis:
This paper provides a historical overview of the case-law and practices applied by the Hungarian Competition Authority (HCA) in abuse of dominance cases. The paper is co-written by practitioners of complementing antitrust fields, which ensures that both legal and economic considerations are explored. The paper identifies the unique characteristics of Hungarian legislation and case-law and critically evaluates them in light of EU competition law and economics principles. We analyse (i) the reasons for the high number of exploitative cases before 2010, (ii) the general principles applied by the HCA in exclusionary cases, (iii) the cost allocation assessments in dominance cases, and (iv) the issue of significant market power of retailers. The general starting point is that, judging by the number of dominance investigations, there is less antitrust enforcement by the HCA in recent years. However, the article concludes that less enforcement does not mean weaker enforcement. In fact, the quality of dominance cases, considering both legal and economic aspects, has increased over time. This tendency has also led to higher legal certainty in Hungary, which is beneficial for market players. Stronger criticism is only formulated against the concept of significant market power of retailers.
Cet article donne un aperçu historique de la jurisprudence et des méthodes appliquées par l’Autorité hongroise de la concurrence (HCA) dans les affaires d’abus de position dominante. Le document est co-rédigé par des praticiens des domaines complémentaires de l’antitrust, ce qui garantit que les aspects tant juridiques qu’économiques sont explorés. Le document identifie les caractéristiques uniques de la législation et de la jurisprudence hongroises et évalue de manière critique à la lumière des principes du droit de la concurrence et de l’économie de l’UE. Les auteurs analysent (i) les raisons du nombre élevé d’affaires d’exploitation avant 2010, (ii) les principes généraux appliqués par la HCA dans les affaires d’exclusion, (iii) les évaluations de la répartition des coûts dans les affaires de position dominante et (iv) la question du pouvoir de marché significatif des distributeurs. Le point de départ général est que l’application des règles antitrust par la HCA a été plus limitée ces dernières années, à en juger par le nombre d’enquêtes sur les positions dominantes. Toutefois, l’article conclut qu’une application réduite n’est pas synonyme d’une application plus faible. En fait, la qualité des affaires de position dominante, tant du point de vue juridique qu’économique, a augmenté au fil du temps. Cette tendance a également conduit à une plus grande clarté juridique en Hongrie, ce qui est bénéfique pour les acteurs du marché. L’article formule des critiques plus sévères à l’encontre du concept de pouvoir de marché significatif des distributeurs.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2020, 13, 21; 99-128
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large pancreatic pseudocyst penetrating into posterior mediastinum
Autorzy:
Markowski, Adam Roman
Brodalka, Elżbieta
Guzinska-Ustymowicz, Katarzyna
Zaręba, Konrad
Cepowicz, Dariusz
Kędra, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Pancreatic pseudocyst
posterior mediastinum
pancreatitis
alcohol abuse
Opis:
We report a rare case of a large mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst compressing the left atrium and the esophagus and causing dyspnea, palpitations, and emesis. Chest radiograph was non-diagnostic, esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed diffuse extrinsic compression of the distal esophagus and gastric corpus, but a definitive diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomography. We decided to perform surgery due to the recurrence of the pancreatic pseudocyst, a history of unsuccessful radiologically guided external drainage a few years earlier, and a very large diameter of the pseudocyst causing acute cardio-pulmonary distress syndrome.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2017, 89, 4; 41-47
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Court of Justice Kicks Around the Dichotomy Between Data Protection and Competition Law Case Comment of the Preliminary Ruling in Case C-252/21 Meta Platforms v. Bundeskartellamt
Autorzy:
Martínez, Alba Ribera
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43468273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Competition Law
Exploitative Abuse
Data Protection
GDPR
Opis:
Data protection and competition law have been at a crossroads in terms of their integration. Antitrust authorities as well as data protection supervisory authorities have grappled with the question of whether both fields of law should be combined into the same analysis. The German competition authority, the Bundeskartellamt, was the first to fuse them in its landmark case against Facebook’s data processing terms and conditions. The exploitative theory of harm put forward by the German NCA is the first of its kind to integrate data protection considerations into the antitrust analysis, namely by drawing a line between an infringement with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and anti-competitive harm. This case comment outlines its key developments at the national level, to then address the questions that have been answered by the Court of Justice of the European Union, CJEU, in Case C-252/21 concerning the interpretation of the GDPR in the context of competition law.
La protection des données et le droit de la concurrence sont à la croisée des chemins en ce qui concerne leur intégration. Les autorités antitrust et les autorités de contrôle de la protection des données ont été confrontées à la question de savoir si les deux domaines du droit devaient être repris dans la même analyse. L’autorité allemande de la concurrence a été la première à les fusionner dans le cadre de l’affaire qui a fait jurisprudence contre les conditions générales de traitement des données de Facebook. La théorie du préjudice d’exploitation avancée par le Bundeskartellamt est la première du genre à intégrer des considérations relatives à la protection des données dans l’analyse antitrust, notamment en établissant une distinction entre une infraction au règlement général sur la protection des données (RGPD) et un préjudice anticoncurrentiel. Ce commentaire d’affaire présente les principaux développements au niveau national pour ensuite aborder les questions qui ont été repondues par la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne dans l’affaire C-252/21 concernant l’interprétation du GDPR dans le contexte du droit de la concurrence.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2023, 16, 28; 131-152
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic and Social Determinants of Safety of Local Communities in Warmia and Masuria
Autorzy:
Chmieliński, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
demography
pathology
unemployment
alcoholism
drug abuse
violence
Opis:
The picturesque landscape and tourist assets make Warmia and Masuria one of the most attractive regions in Poland. The area is commonly referred to as the “green lungs of Poland” and the “land of a thousand lakes”. Nonetheless, Warmia and Masuria rank among the poorest regions of Poland. The unemployment rate is the highest in Poland. Transport infrastructure (road and rail) is poorly developed. The tourism-oriented profile contributes to poor development of industry and commerce. Social and demographic problems to a considerable extent impact and determine the level of security of local communities. As demonstrated by research, safety and unemployment link with other social pathologies.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 22(22); 78-98
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When Victims Become Victimizers. Abuse and Neglect in Sapphire’s The Kid
Autorzy:
Świetlicki, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
adolescent
trauma
sexual abuse
homophobia
American fiction
Opis:
In both of her novels, Sapphire depicts disadvantaged gifted children and adolescents. Precious, the illiterate protagonist of Push (1996), eventually starts to write poetry. In The Kid (2011) her son Abdul becomes a passionate dancer. Both protagonists are also victims of sexual abuse and social neglect. While they try to use their gifts as a way of coping with trauma, only Abdul grows up to be a victimizer. This essay shows that Sapphire challenges the stereotypical understanding of the child’s innocence. She also depicts social isolation of abused Black children, and, instead of condemning Abdul, makes her readers try to understand the causes of the rage, anger, and abusive behavior of a victim who becomes a victimizer.
Źródło:
Filoteknos; 2020, 10; 324-333
2657-4810
Pojawia się w:
Filoteknos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The long-term effects of childhood neglect or abuse. Implications for child and family services in the UK
Autorzy:
ANTONIA, BIFULCO,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
childhood
neglect
abuse
CECA
child
family services
Opis:
Childhood neglect or abuse is damaging, with lifelong impacts on functioning, clinical and physical health. It can also transmit risk to the next generation. Child abuse is related to social deprivation, a source of family breakup, common in families under stress and is associated with other social ills such as domestic violence, and parental mental health problems. It is therefore costly to society financially, emotionally and in terms of family wellbeing. It is increasingly seen as a major public health issue given its wide prevalence. Contemporary issues in the UK concern not only ongoing neglect or abuse of children, but also the impact of historical abuse, a psychological burden to a significant number of adults. Often untreated, and occurring before adequate child protection policies were in place, the impacts of historical abuse is an ongoing concern both for health and social care services. This paper will describe the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (CECA) interview research findings and application in child and family services. It enables an accurate assessment of historical abuse, and its scoring system can be used on ongoing case files for children for better classification. A social and attachment model are described as explaining how damage from neglect and abuse can extend into later life.
Źródło:
Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2019, 12(2); 57-78
2392-3083
Pojawia się w:
Papers of Social Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Autonomy of Sector-Specific Regulation – Is It Still Worth Protecting? Further Thoughts on the Parallel Application of Competition Law and Regulatory Instruments
Autorzy:
Stawicki, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
abuse of dominant position
sector-specific regulation
Opis:
This article sets out to contribute to the on-going discussion regarding the relationship between competition law and sector-specific regulation, as well as the parallel application of competition law and regulatory instruments. Thus, this article attempts to provide a systematic outline of arguments which are conclusive for the proposition that sector-specific regulation must remain fully autonomous, while taking a critical stance with respect to the views of both the Supreme Court and academic lawyers who advocate the supremacy of competition law.
Le sujet du présent article est la relation entre le droit de la concurrence et le droit des secteurs regulés, ainsi que l’application parallele des institutions du droit de la concurrence et des instruments regulatoires. Le but de l’article est de presenter les arguments selon lesquelles les regulations des secteurs doivent rester autonomes. Il est important de polemiquer avec l’avis exprimé par la Cour Superierure polonaise et par certains juristes qui croivent le droit de la concurrence superieur aux autres regulations.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2011, 4(4); 115-133
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół dziecka maltretowanego a obowiązek dochowania tajemnicy lekarskiej
Child Abuse Syndrome and the obligation to keep medical confidentiality
Autorzy:
Bartnik, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
dziecko
dobro dziecka
znęcanie
zespół dziecka maltretowanego
child
welfare of the child
crime of abuse
Child Abuse Syndrome
Opis:
Na przestrzeni wieków problematyka krzywdzenia dziecka kształtowała się w różny sposób. W czasach starożytnych to ojciec mógł i decydował o prawie do życia swoich dzieci, za co nie ponosił odpowiedzialności karnej. W literaturze przedmiotu zagadnienie zespołu dziecka maltretowanego pojawiło się dopiero pod koniec XIX w. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę odniesienia się do tego zagadnienia z punktu w odniesieniu do instytucji tajemnicy lekarskiej i obowiązku denucjacji w przypadku uzyskania informacji sygnalizujących popełnienie przestępstwa z art. 207 k.k.
Over the centuries, the problem of child abuse has been shaped in various ways. In ancient times, the father could and decided about the right to life of his children, for which he did not bear criminal responsibility. In the literature on the subject, the issue of the battered child's syndrome appeared only at the end of the 19th century. This article attempts to address this issue from the point of view of the institution of medical secrecy and the obligation of denunciation in the event of obtaining information signaling the offense under Art. 207 C.C.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2018, 4; 7-18
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetencje studentów wybranych wydziałów Uniwersytetu Karola w zakresie prewencji zespołu dziecka wykorzystywanego seksualnie
Competencies of Students from Selected Faculties, Charles University, Regarding Child Sexual Abuse Syndrome Prevention
Autorzy:
Hanušová, Jaroslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Spraw Społecznych
Tematy:
child sexual abuse syndrome
child abuse and neglect syndrome
commercional
sexual exploration of children
interdisciplinary cooperation
charles university
Opis:
The purpose of study is to identify the readiness of selected future specialists (final year students specialising in the relative area) to prevent Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) syndrome. Empirical part of this thesis covers quantitative interviews implemented by `CAWI. The subject group was a convenience sample of 579 students. Students from the following faculties participated: Charles University – Medicine 1., 2., 3. Medical, Medicine in H. Kralove and Plzen, Law, Educational Studies, Philosophy and Human Resources. Five hundred seventy nine students of the selected faculties of Charles University were contacted. The questionnaire that was used comprised of different parts, in which both closed as well as open-ended type of questions were used. The scale was used in the analysis of the primary outcome measures. The absolute frequency, relative frequency, cumulative frequency, independent chi square, analysis of variance medium and sample standard deviation were determined. Both tables and graphs were used to show the frequencies distribution. The standard of minimal knowledge/training was established based on the results. Recommendations were made as to the means for facilitating functional interdisciplinary collaborations. The recommendations presented in this thesis are fundamental and are intended to be used by University professors of the above mentioned Universities. The standard includes fundamental terminology and logistics. The ultimate goal of this work is provide specifix solutions and grounds for development of this information within the faculties in question.
Źródło:
Labor et Educatio; 2014, 2; 205-220
2353-4745
2544-0179
Pojawia się w:
Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdolność do mentalizacji a wykorzystanie seksualne w dzieciństwie
Mentalization in context of child sexual abuse
Autorzy:
Węglerska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystanie seksualne dziecka
mentalizacja
konsekwencje wykorzystania seksualnego w dzieciństwie
child sexual abuse
mentalization
consequence of child sexual abuse
Opis:
Zdolność do mentalizacji, będąc jednym z podstawowych procesów psychicznych, może zostać zaburzona w wyniku doświadczenia przez dziecko traumy wynikającej z niewłaściwego potraktowania jego seksualności przez osobę dorosłą. Analiza piśmiennictwa i przywołane w artykule najnowsze ustalenia z badań empirycznych wskazują, że zaburzenie zdolności do mentalizacji u dziecka jest związane z większym prawdopodobieństwem pojawienia się u niego m.in. trudności w rozpoznawaniu i regulacji własnych emocji, objawiających się w postaci zaburzeń depresyjnych, dysocjacyjnych oraz zachowań eksternalizacyjnych. Rozwój zdolności do mentalizacji u dziecka w znacznym stopniu zależy od umiejętności rodzica do odzwierciedlania jego stanów emocjonalnych. Dlatego szczególnej uwadze poddano sytuację dzieci, które zostały wykorzystywane seksualnie przez opiekunów i u których zaburzenia w zdolności do mentalizacji mogą być większe ze względu na specyfikę funkcjonowania rodzin kazirodczych. W końcowej części artykułu przedstawiono wskazówki dotyczące pracy terapeutycznej z dzieckiem wykorzystywanym seksualnie. Wyniki badań i doświadczenia klinicystów wskazują, że w sytuacji wykorzystania wewnątrzrodzinnego deficyty w zdolności do mentalizacji dotyczą również rodziców dziecka. W związku z tym niezbędna jest praca terapeutyczna z matką dziecka oraz udzielenie jej wsparcia. Dzięki pracy z matką polegającej na zwiększaniu jej zdolności do mentalizacji własnych stanów emocjonalnych klinicysta może budować jej poczucie sprawczości. Zwiększa tym samym prawdopodobieństwo stworzenia przez nią bliskiej relacji z dzieckiem, która może umożliwić mu poradzenie sobie z traumą.
The ability to mentalize, being one of the basic psychological processes, can be disturbed because of the child’s experience of trauma resulting from improper treatment of his sexuality by an adult. The analysis of the literature and the latest findings from empirical studies cited in the article indicate that the disordered ability to mentalize of a child is associated with a greater likelihood of appearance difficulties in recognizing and regulating its own emotions manifested in the form of depressive disorders (Fischer-Kern et al., 2013), dissociative (Ensink et al., 2015) and externalizing behaviors (Taubner, Curth, 2013). The development of the child’s mental capacity depends largely on the parent ability to reflect his or her emotional states (Allen, Fonagy, Bateman, 2014). Therefore, the situation of children sexually abused by caregivers, in whom mental disabilities may be more disturbed, due to the specificity of the incestuous families, will be given special attention. In the final part of the article there will be leads for therapeutic work with a child sexually abused. The results of the research and the experience of clinicians indicate that in the situation of intra-family abuse deficits in the ability to mentalize also apply to the child’s parents. Therefore, they need support and therapeutic work, primarily with the child’s mother. Through work with her mother, which involves increasing her ability to mentalize her own emotional states, the clinician can build her sense of agency (Fonagy, Allison, 2014). It increases the probability of creating a close relationship with the child that allows him to deal with the trauma.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2018, 17, 2; 147 - 164
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje skandalu związanego z wykorzystywaniem seksualnym dzieci w Kościele
The legacy of the clergy abuse scandal
Autorzy:
Finkelhor, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci Kościół katolicki
przeciwdziałanie krzywdzeniu dzieci media
USA
child sexual abuse
Catholic Church
child abuse prevention
media
Opis:
Skandal związany z wykorzystywaniem seksualnym dzieci przez duchownych Kościoła katolickiego wpłynął na działania na rzecz ochrony dzieci. Ten aspekt problemu krzywdzenia dzieci dominuje w amerykańskich mediach od ponad roku, w niezliczonych domach i organizacjach wywołując dyskusje na temat wykorzystywania dzieci. Czy jednak przysłużyło się to sprawie ochrony dzieci? Myślę, że odpowiedź na to pytanie nie jest jednoznacznie twierdząca. W Stanach Zjednoczonych skutki dyskusji wokół wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci przez duchownych były zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne.
The clergy abuse scandal in the Catholic Church has left its mark on child protection efforts. It was a major national story about child maltreatment that has dominated the media for more than an entire year. It has prompted discussions about child exploitation issues in countless homes and organizations. But has it helped the cause of child protection? I do not think the answer is a straightforward yes. The controversy has had a complex kind of impact in the United States, both positive and negative.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2015, 14, 1; 80-88
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trend of Drug Abuse in 2011– 2014 in Italy
Autorzy:
Sacco, Alessia
Macchiarella, Alessandra
Amato, Alessandra
La Commare, Daniele
Contrò, Valentina
Proia, Patrizia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
AAS
diuretics
drug abuse
glucocorticoids
physical health
stimolants
Opis:
Doping, although was born as a medication and not with the purpose of enhancing performance, is a widespread practice in all sports, between amateur and gym-goers. The Italian sports federations were in second place worldwide for positive doping-test, after Russia. This review focuses on the analysis of data collected by Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) in the 2012–2014 period, showing that the most commonly used substances were anabolic androgenic agents, glucocorticoids, diuretics and stimulants. Prevention in doping could be a key to limit the damage caused by this harmful practice both, for the physical health and the athlete’s moral integrity and anti-doping campaigns should be direct as much as possible to young people, since about two-thirds of adolescents appear to be dissatisfied with their body. Even coordination between the various professionals that surround athletes could help fight doping by planning specific training and adapted to the individual athlete, taking into account the actual physical limitations and physical features of each.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 19, 3; 77-84
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of Sexual Abuse Crimes
Autorzy:
Saldžiūnas, Vitas
Kovalenko, Aleksandras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
polygraph examination of sexual offenders
sexual abuse crime
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2013, 7, 3(25); 127-136
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are Trips to Auschwitz the Panacea for a History Sick Society? A Case Study of Holocaust Teaching: the Italian Memorial Trains to Auschwitz
Autorzy:
Fontana, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Holocaust Education
Italian Memorial Trains
Use Abuse Auschwitz
Opis:
My paper will focus on the Italian memorial trains to Auschwitz, which have become a very popular phenomenon, still unparalleled in Europe. Namely, I will argue that they are an example of deterioration of Holocaust teaching by analyzing the three key following aspects: 1) Is the primary goal of this initiative teaching history or promoting moral education? Believing that a site visit is enough to generate a meaningful civilizing impact on the visitors means trivializing Auschwitz. On the one hand, the preparatory work for a trip there cannot include the teaching of the Holocaust in its full complexity. On the other hand, any content selection will obviously influence the students’ historical perception. 2) Both pedagogy and methodology would need more accuracy because most teachers taking part in these projects tend to have a passive attitude arising from their choice to leave their educational responsibility in the hands of the organizers, therefore renouncing to coordinate by themselves the learning process of their students. 3) The use of an unsuitable language not only results from a lack of precision in defining the historical facts (mixing of political deportation, forced labour and extermination of the Jews) but also leads to a universally moralizing effect of the Holocaust. In particular, the use of a too general vocabulary (including terms like: human beings, victims, innocent people) risks overlooking and minimizing the specificity of the genocide. Such a language prevents students from understanding that the Holocaust victims were the Jews and that they were murdered just because they were born Jews. Given the great success of the memorial trains initiative and its strong connection with the teaching of history, it is essential to consider how teachers respond to the major challenge they are faced with: combining good history teaching with the moral lesson of Auschwitz.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2016, 6; 93-106
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapobieganie wykorzystywaniu seksualnego dzieci poprzez pracę z potencjalnymi sprawcami przed popełnieniem pierwszego przestępstwa
PREVENTION OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE BY TARGETING PRE-OFFENDERS BEFORE FIRST OFFENSE
Autorzy:
Levine, James A.
Dandamudi, Krishna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
profilaktyka
child sexual abuse
prevention
Opis:
Populacja potencjalnych sprawców wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci (WSD) jest nader słabo zbadana. W niniejszym badaniu chcieliśmy ustalić, czy sześcioelementowy model profilaktyki pierwotnej cukrzycy można zaadaptować do pracy z potencjalnymi sprawcami (przedsprawcami), aby powstrzymać osoby, które mają skłonność do WSD, ale jeszcze nie dopuściły się takiego czynu, przed popełnieniem pierwszego przestępstwa. Model profilaktyki składa się z sześciu elementów: określenia skali problemu; sporządzenia profilu czynników ryzyka, dzięki czemu będzie można zidentyfikować osoby o wysokim ryzyku; opracowania trafnych testów przesiewowych, aby poprawnie zidentyfikować osoby dotknięte chorobą i wykluczyć te, które jej nie mają; przetestowania skuteczności interwencji – takich jak program Dunkenfeld; uzyskania i rozpowszechnienia rzetelnych danych dotyczących wyników interwencji, co pozwoli na uzasadnienie ich powszechnego stosowania; oraz stworzenie systemu ciągłego doskonalenia. Być może zastosowanie modelu profilaktyki pierwotnej cukrzycy do problemu WSD pozwoli na zmniejszenie liczby ofiar wykorzystywania.
The population of potential child abuse offenders has largely been unstudied. In the current study, we examine whether a six-component model used for primary diabetes prevention could be adapted to child sexual abuse pre-offenders, whereby individuals who are prone to sexual abuse but have not yet committed an offense can be prevented from committing a first offense. The six components include: define and track the magnitude of the problem, delineate a well-established risk factor profile so that at-risk persons can be identified, define valid screening tests to correctly rule in those with the disease and rule out those without disease, test effectiveness of interventions— the Dunkelfeld Project is an example, produce and disseminate reliable outcome data so that widespread application can be justified, and establish a system for continuous improvement. By using the diabetes primary prevention model as a model, the number of victims of child sexual abuse might be diminished.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2020, 19, 2; 188-213
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profilaktyka wykorzystywania seksualnego w Kościele katolickim
PREVENTION OF SEXUAL ABUSE IN THE C ATHOLIC CHURCH PREVENTION SYSTEM
Autorzy:
Kusz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystanie seksualne
kościół
profilaktyka
sexual abuse
church
prevention
Opis:
Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy. Przedstawia działania prewencyjne podejmowane w Kościele katolickim w związku z kryzysem ujawnień wykorzystywania seksualnego osób małoletnich przez duchownych. Charakteryzuje kroki podejmowane przez Stolicę Apostolską obowiązujące w całym Kościele katolickim. Następnie omawia ochronę dzieci i młodzieży w niektórych Kościołach lokalnych, zwłaszcza w USA, by na końcu przedstawić rozwój myślenia o prewencji w Kościele w Polsce. Analizując sposób wdrażania prewencji w Kościele, zauważa się, że pierwszy etap działań ma charakter prewencji interwencyjnej. Z czasem przechodzi się do działań profilaktycznych o charakterze uniwersalnym. Artykuł wskazuje również na pytania, na które należy odpowiedzieć, aby działania prewencyjne w Kościele były podjęte w sposób bardziej kompleksowy.
The article is a review. It presents preventive measures taken in the Catholic Church in connection with the crisis caused by disclosure of sexual abuse of minors by clergy. It characterizes the steps taken by the Holy See (Vatican), which are in force throughout the Catholic Church. Then the article discusses ways of protecting children and young people in some local Churches, especially in the US, and finally it presents the evolution of thinking about prevention in the Church in Poland. Analyzing the way of implementing prevention in the Church, it is noted that the first stage of activity iinterventional prevention. Over time, one proceeds to preventive actions of a universal nature. The article also indicates the questions that should be answered in order to take more comprehensive preventive measures in the Church.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2020, 19, 2; 235-261
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci. Wyniki Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci
Child sexual abuse. Results of National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Joanna
Sajkowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne
dzieci
molestowanie
sexual abuse
children
molesting
Opis:
W artykule analizowane są ustalenia badawcze Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci dotyczące doświadczeń wykorzystywania seksualnego w dzieciństwie. Retrospektywne deklaracje nastolatków w wieku 11–17 lat ujawniły, iż 12,4% z nich padło ofiarą przynajmniej jednej formy wykorzystywania seksualnego. Zdecydowanie częściej wykorzystywanie było doświadczeniem dziewczyn (15,7%) niż chłopców (9,2%). Wykorzystywania seksualnego z kontaktem fizycznym doświadczyło 6,4% młodych ludzi, zaś bez kontaktu fizycznego — 8,9%. Wyniki Diagnozy opisujące doświadczenia polskiej młodzieży w wielu wymiarach zbliżone są do badań bazujących na podobnej metodologii przeprowadzonych w ostatnich latach w Wielkiej Brytanii i Stanach Zjednoczonych.
This article examines research fi ndings National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland on the experience of sexual abuse in childhood. A retrospective declarations of teenagers aged 11-17 years revealed that 12.4% of them were victims of at least one form of sexual abuse. Defi nitely more often it affects girls (15.7%) than boys (9.2%). Sexual abuse with physical contact was experienced by 6.4% of young people, and without physical contact - 8.9%. Diagnosis results describing the experiences of Polish youth in many dimensions are similar to studies based on similar methodology carried out in recent years in the United Kingdom and the United States.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2013, 12, 3: Ogólnopolska diagnoza problemu przemocy wobec dzieci; 82-100
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ile pedofilii w „pedofilach”? Wybrane problemy wykorzystywania seksualnego małoletnich w Polsce – perspektywa kryminologiczna
How much pedophilia in „pedophiles”? Some remarks on child sexual abuse in Poland – criminological perspective
Autorzy:
Bocheński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
pedofilia
wykorzystywanie seksualne małoletnich
pedophilia
child sexual abuse
Opis:
W dyskursie na temat przestępczości seksualnej wobec dzieci nader często używana są określenia pedofilia i pedofile. Czy słusznie? Czy obraz zjawiska oraz cechy (w tym w szczególności stan zdrowia psychicznego) sprawców pozwalają zasadnie twierdzić, że istotnie z pedofilią mamy do czynienia? W artykule zaprezentowano różnice terminologiczne między definicjami pedofilii zaczerpniętymi z medycznych klasyfikacji diagnostycznych a wysoce swoistą definicją, którą statuuje art. 200 kk. Następnie przedstawiono wyniki badań empirycznych – badań aktowych o przestępstwo z art. 200 kk, w tym w szczególności opracowaną typologię czynów oraz dane dotyczące stanu zdrowia psychicznego sprawców. Badania prowadzono w ramach projektu badawczego nr 2013/09/N/HS5/04247, finansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki. Wyniki badań wskazują, że znaczny odsetek tych przestępstw to de facto dobrowolnie podejmowana aktywność seksualna młodych ludzi. Podobnie wyniki badań dowodzą, że znikomy odsetek sprawców to osoby dotknięte zaburzeniami preferencji seksualnych. W zasadniczej większości przypadków nie mamy zatem do czynienia z pedofilią w medycznym rozumieniu tego terminu, a jego używanie zniekształca obraz zjawiska i kieruje większość dyskusji w tym przedmiocie na zupełnie niewłaściwe tory.
In the discussion on sexual offenses against children terms „pedophilia” and „pedophiles” are used quite often. Is it justified? Is the image of the phenomenon and features (including, in particular mental health) of perpetrators allow to claim legitimately that pedophilia is something that we indeed deal with? The article presents the terminological differences between the definitions of pedophilia taken from medical diagnostic classification and highly specific definition that enacts section 200 of Polish Criminal Code. The rest of this article presents the results of empirical research – a study of court files concerning abovementioned crimes, in particular results concerning a typology of these deeds and data on mental health offenders. The research was conducted within the framework of the research grant No. 2013/09/N/HS5/04247, funded by the National Science Centre. The results indicate that a significant percentage of crimes is in fact voluntary sexual activity of young people. Similarly results show that a negligible proportion of offenders are people affected by disorders of sexual preferences. In the vast majority of cases, therefore, we do not deal with pedophilia in the medical sense of the term, and its use distorts the picture of this phenomenon and directs most of the discussion on this subject on a completely misguided track.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2015, 14, 3; 99-132
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unresolved Childhood Abuse and Neglect in Adulthood: the Emotional Aspect in Relational Family Therapy
Autorzy:
Božac, Lidija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Childhood abuse
childhood neglect
emotions
Relational Family Therapy
Opis:
Childhood family abuse or neglect is a traumatic relational experience with potentially long lasting impact on one’s psycho-organic and interpersonal world. The purpose of our qualitative research was to deepen the understanding of negative trauma impact on adults’ emotional world and to find the ways of recovery through Relational Family Therapy. Seven adults with the history of childhood abuse or neglect participated in the research. The results pointed out potential difficulties in identifying, naming and understanding emotions, differentiating past emotions from the present ones, distinguishing one’s own emotions from the projected ones, issues with experiencing the diversity of emotions, and difficulties with emotion regulation and management. Positive changes in these areas were observed in Relational Family Therapy. The findings of this research are a contribution to the understanding of specific emotional problems of adults with the history of childhood abuse or neglect as well as to therapeutic interventions that could lead to recovery.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2020, 10, 1; 139-154
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soziale Arbeit mit Pflegefamilien Die Zusammenarbeit von Pflegeeltern und Herkunftseltern
Autorzy:
Sauer, Stefanie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Foster care, social work, family support, neglectence, abuse
Opis:
Social Work with Foster Families The Colaboration of Foster Families and Families of OriginThe care for foster children has been an important mode of support in almost any era and society. Until todays, it is a meaningful field of social work with children and families. Foster families provide reliable and stable familial settings for children, who are unable to stay within their families who are in need. They help these children to cope with experiences of neglect, violence and abuse.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Pracy Socjalnej; 2014, 19, 3
2449-6138
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Pracy Socjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are Childhood Sexual Abuse and Intimate Safety in Adult Intimate Relationships Correlated?
Autorzy:
Jerbic, Drago
Jerbic, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Trauma
childhood sexual abuse
intimate relationship
intimate safety
Opis:
Individuals who have experienced childhood sexual abuse report numerous problems in intimate relationships, including their physical and sexual experience. Satisfying sexuality arises from intimate safety, the prerequisite for which is mutual trust, which, however, can be impaired due to betrayal in individuals who were traumatized by sexual abuse in their childhood. In a study with 168 participants, we were interested in differences in intimate safety within intimate relationships (measured by the ISQ – Intimate Safety Questionnaire subscale which refers to sexual safety). Differences were studied within two groups of couples – those who had experienced childhood sexual abuse and those who had never experienced the sexual abuse in childhood. We found that among the participating couples, in 42 (50%) couples at least one of the partners experienced at least one type of sexual abuse. One or more types of sexual abuse in childhood were experienced by 12 (14%) men and 39 (46.4%) women. We also found that in couples who had experienced sexual abuse in childhood and couples who had not, there is a difference in intimate safety in their sexual life. The couples who had not experienced sexual abuse in childhood reported statistically significantly higher sexual safety in their intimate relationships. We can conclude that childhood sexual abuse trauma is expressed in sexual intimacy with mistrust, which through the decreased feeling of safety inhibits individuals’ vulnerability and reduces the opportunity to create intimacy. The survey was limited by a biased sample.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 193-206
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational climate and counterproductive work behaviors – the moderating role of gender
Autorzy:
Lipińska-Grobelny, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
gender
abuse
organizational climate
sabotage
theft
organizational withdrawal
Opis:
ObjectivesThe aim of the research was to check whether the organizational climate explains behaviors harmful to the organization. Theoretical justification for the research was provided by the Stressor-Emotion Model by Spector and Fox (2005), in which various stressors lead to the depletion of resources, which in effect favors engaging in unethical work behaviors.Material and MethodsThe research was conducted with the participation of 230 people aged 19–67 (125 women and 105 men) with at least 1 year of seniority. The following set of techniques was used: the Organizational Climate Questionnaire by Kolb, the Counterproductive Work Behaviors-Checklist by Spector et al., and metrics.ResultsThe obtained results indicate that the higher the employees assess the climate in the company, the rarer counterproductive work behaviors (CWBs) appear in the form of abuse, sabotage, theft and withdrawal, both in the group of women and men. All the dimensions of the organizational climate, such as the level of responsibility, requirements, organization, evaluation of awards, management, and the sense of warmth and support, are important for this relationship. The moderating role of gender in the relationship between organizational climate and CWBs was achieved for sabotage and withdrawal, and the following environmental conditions: organizational climate, responsibility, requirements, and organization.ConclusionsThese results may be applied in designing a supportive organizational climate to weaken CWBs such as abuse, sabotage, theft and withdrawal.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 4; 513-525
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing Pro-Competitive Research Data Pools: Which EU Competition Remedies for Research Data Silos in Digital Markets?
Autorzy:
Schneider, Giulia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
abuse
collaborative governance
data sharing
data silos
merger
Opis:
The study moves from the assumption that the sharing of data can – under specific circumstances – give rise to anticompetitive aggregations of research-valuable data in the form of closed data silos. It addresses the question whether and how competition remedies available under EU law can be used for the design of pro-competitive data pools in digital markets. Interesting suggestions for these purposes are given by the recent enforcement policies enacted by the European Commission in high technology innovation markets. Although aimed at restoring very different anticompetitive conducts, these remedies nonetheless appear to share the common function of opening up established innovation alliances for the transfer of research-valuable information assets to external competing parties. Against this backdrop, the suitability of such information-based remedies in the context of digital markets is questioned. The study ultimately puts forward the opportunity of a close collaboration between competition and data protection authorities for a joint governance of data sharing remedies.
L’étude part de l’hypothèse que le partage des données peut – dans des circonstances spécifiques – donner lieu à des agrégations anticoncurrentielles de données précieuses pour la recherche sous la forme de silos de données fermés. Elle aborde la question de savoir si et comment les remèdes en matière de concurrence disponibles en vertu du droit communautaire peuvent être utilisés pour la conception de pools de données proconcurrentiels sur les marchés numériques. Des suggestions intéressantes à cet égard sont données par les récentes politiques de mise en oeuvre adoptées par la Commission européenne sur les marchés de l’innovation de haute technologie. Bien qu’elles visent à rétablir des comportements anticoncurrentiels très différents, ces mesures correctives semblent néanmoins partager la function commune d’ouvrir les alliances d’innovation établies pour le transfert d’actifs d’information précieux pour la recherche à des parties concurrentes externes. Dans ce contexte, la pertinence de ces mesures correctives fondées sur l’information dans le contexte des marchés numériques est remise en question. L’étude met finalement en avant l’opportunité d’une collaboration étroite entre les autorités de la concurrence et de la protection des données pour une gouvernance commune des mesures correctives en matière de partage des données.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2020, 13, 21; 161-186
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of the pharmacological interventions on abstinence of substance abuse disorder.
Autorzy:
Jayamaha, Akila R.
Herath, Nimesha D.M.
Nawarathne, Lahiru C.
Samarakoon, Nirmani A. W.
Ranadeva, Nadeeka D. K.
Dharmarathna, Nishadi D.
Buddhini, Divithuragamage H.
Priyadarshani, Nirmala
Senarath, Samanthi N.
Arachchi, Piyumali S.
Samarasinghe, Kerstin L.
Fernando, Neluka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
Substance abuse disorder
rehabilitation
pharmacological interventions
PRISMA
empirical
Opis:
The abundance of pharmacological interventions to treat substance abuse disorder has solidified globally. Despite promising effects, use of pharmacological interventions in substance abuse disorder are limited in asian territories. This study aimed to identify and explore existing effective pharmacological interventions on abstinence of substance abuse disorder. A systematic review was conducted adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Google scholar, Pubmed, Hinari, and Cochrane databases were systematically searched and the topic and abstract of the articles were screened for eligibility. Articles of empirical studies on pharmacological interventions on abstinence of substance abuse disorder, which were published in peer-reviewed journals during 2010 to 2020, written in English, were included and articles on alcohol and smoking cessation were excluded from the review. Full papers were then assessed against eligibility criteria. Quality appraisal and data extraction of the selected articles were performed by two independent reviewers and discrepancies were discussed with another independent reviewer to reach consensus. Three hundred and seven research articles were identified through a comprehensive database search. After screening the topics and abstracts of the articles and assessing the relevant full texts for eligibility, 26 articles of the empirical studies were included in the systematic review. High doses of Buprenorphine, Methadone, Lofexidine, Naltrexone, SB-334867, Prazosin, and Baclofen were identified to be significantly effective in abstinence from substance abuse. It was concluded that empirical evidence of effective pharmacological interventions exists and its combination with existing non-pharmacological rehabilitation interventions are proposed as more effective in the treatment of substance abuse
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2021, 4, 4; 19-33
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The experience of child abuse of teenage mothers and their caregiving representations
Autorzy:
Wycisk, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
caregiving representation
childhood abuse
childhood negligence
teenage motherhood
Opis:
Teenage motherhood is often an indirect effect of abusive experiences of young mother in her childhood and a risk factor for less optimal development of the mother-child relation. The quality of maternal caregiving representations plays a significant role in the development of both, mother-child relation and child attachment quality. In the present study I asked the question to what extent the early age of childbirth of mother is also linked to the quality of maternal caregiving representation. Two groups of preschool children’s mothers were compared in terms of the frequency of their childhood abusive experiences and their caregiving representations (trust, helplessness & and attempt to control, distancing in caregiving relation). Mothers who gave birth under the age of 18 years (N = 34) reported more experiences of emotional, physical, sexual abuse and negligence and demonstrated a lower level of trust in caregiving relation and a higher level of helplessness and attempts to control as compared to those who gave birth at the age of 25 or later (N = 36). To establish predictors of the caregiving representations quality, the stepwise linear regression analysis was performed. The sum of abusive experiences in childhood and the age of the child were main predictors of the caregiving representations quality. The age of childbirth was a significant (but the weakest) predictor only in the case of helplessness and attempts to control in caregiving relation. The results and limitations of the study were discussed and the directions for further research were indicated.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2016, XXI, 4; 534-554
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Central African Republic as a Fragile (Failed) State
Autorzy:
Lizak, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Ethnic conflicts
Abuse
Corruption
Konflikty etniczne
Przemoc
Korupcja
Opis:
During its 65-year history, the Central African Republic proved to be a country highly susceptible to destabilising processes. Tribalism, corruption, violence and the incompetence of the ruling elite have become immanent elements of the political system, leading to a gradual decomposition of the state and its evolution towards a dysfunctional ('failed') state, unable to perform its basic external and internal functions. The civil war that engulfed the country in 2013 was a consequence of political, social and economic conflicts that had been accumulating for many years. In this article, the author sets himself the task of identifying the main factors (internal and external) leading to the destabilisation of the state as well as the sources of contradictions that lay at the root of this process. Accumulation of negative trends along with low levels of socio-economic development at the moment of gaining independence and the inability to initiate modernisation processes, as well as the existence of negative international interrelations (conflicts in the immediate international neighbourhood) led to a crisis of statehood in the CAR.(original abstract)
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2016, 52, 2; 179-193
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oszustwo podatkowe na przykładzie wystawienia fikcyjnych faktur VAT
Tax Fraud on the Example of Issuing Fictitious VAT Invoices
Autorzy:
Kobylski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36094726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax
taxpayer
tax obligation
tax fraud
invoices
abuse
Opis:
The purpose of this article. In the literature, you can find quite extensive studies on value added tax, while the issue of tax fraud on the example of issuing fictitious VAT invoices from the perspective of the effect of Art. 56 § 1 of the Act of September 10, 1999 – Fiscal Penal Code has been treated quite fragmentarily. The main research objective of this study is to characterize the impact of the above-mentioned legal regulation in determining the scope of its impact on the tax law system. The work will prove that it is actually unjustified to maintain the current structure of the model of the right to deduct this tax. In connection with the above, the aim of the work will be to assess the directions of changes in the analyzed institution against the background of the applicable legal provisions. Methodology. It was created on the basis of an analysis of the content of legal acts and documents as well as studies of the subject literature. The result of the research. The taxpayer should not be held responsible for unlawful actions of third parties with regard to the fulfillment of the tax obligation in the tax on goods and services. Based on the considerations, it can be concluded that as long as the current structure of the model of the right to deduct tax on goods and services is maintained, this issue will still remain open.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 2 (Numer Specjalny); 7-18
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomizacja prawa antytrustowego oraz jej wpływ na stosowanie przepisów prawa antymonopolowego dotyczących wybranych praktyk ograniczających konkurencję na przykładzie sektora elektroenergetyki w Polsce
Economization of antitrust law and its impact on the application of competition law with regard to the selected restrictive practices on the example of the electro-energy sector in Poland
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
Competition law
antitrust law
more economic approach
control of abuse system
ABUSE dominance
merger control
concentrations
energy companies
antitrust paradox
Opis:
Antitrust is an interdisciplinary science that draws from political economy. Since the beginning of the XXI exacerbated by national legislation and European tendencies to economize antitrust law. Historically, the first was the principle of "formal approach" to the analysis of antitrust law. However, the shortcomings of this method gave rise to the need to find other solutions. From this arose the need for an approach to an even greater extent, aking into account the use of economic regulations and multidimensional study of the effects of market behavior. The article presents the regulations concerning abuse of dominance and mergers and evidence allowed economization of these institutions in the polish law and examples of their application in relation to energy companies.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2013, 1; 13-23
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacyjne programy profilaktyki wykorzystania seksualnego dzieci
Educational prevention programs on child sexual abuse
Autorzy:
Skierkowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne profilaktyka wykorzystywania seksualnego
profilaktyka edukacyjna zaangażowanie rodziców
sexual abuse
prevention of child sexual abuse
educational prevention
parents involvement
Opis:
W artykule scharakteryzowano edukacyjną strategię profilaktyki wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci, kładąc nacisk na zaangażowanie rodziców i ich wpływ na zapobieganie przemocy seksualnej wobec dzieci. Opisano także akcje profilaktyczne, które wpisują się w modelowy sposób realizacji edukacyjnych programów zapobiegania wykorzystywaniu seksualnemu, w których aktywnie uczestniczą rodzice.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2014, 13, 1; 142-155
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sygnały testowe? Niewielkie oznaki ważnych zdarzeń – badanie jakościowe okoliczności ułatwiających dorosłym zauważenie pierwszych oznak wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci
Test balloons? Small signs of big events: A qualitative study on circumstances facilitating adults’ awareness of children’s first signs of sexual abuse
Autorzy:
Flåm, Anna Margarete
Haugstvedt, Eli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
pierwsze oznaki
badania dialogowe
ujawnienie wykorzystywania seksualnego
child sexual abuse
sexual abuse disclosure
first signs
dialogical research
Opis:
W tym badaniu analizowano świadomość pierwszych oznak wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci u ich opiekunów. Jego celem było zbadanie okoliczności, które w życiu codziennym ułatwiają opiekunom dostrzeżenie pierwszych sygnałów wykorzystywania. W badaniu użyto danych ze specjalistycznej poradni zdrowia psychicznego działającej przy jednym z norweskich szpitali uniwersyteckich. Badaniem objęto wszystkie (N = 20) dzieci w ciągu dwóch lat skierowane do poradni na terapię po ujawnieniu wykorzystywania seksualnego, które zostało zgłoszone policji i służbom ochrony dziecka. W ramach terapii niekrzywdzący opiekunowie tych dzieci przywoływali wspomnienia dotyczące procesu dostrzeżenia pierwszych oznak wykorzystywania. Dokonano analizy jakościowej doświadczeń opiekunów. Według relacji opiekunów takie oznaki wystąpiły u wszystkich dzieci. Następnie dzieci przestały wysyłać takie sygnały albo – natychmiast lub z opóźnieniem – ujawniły doświadczenie wykorzystywania. W momencie pojawienia się pierwszych oznak wszystkie dzieci miały zapewniony czas i uwagę zaufanych dorosłych; wszystkie miały kontakt ze sprawcą i przejawiały opór wobec niego lub związanych z nim czynności. Jeśli niekrzywdzący opiekunowie odpowiadali na pierwsze sygnały w sposób zamknięty, były one ignorowane jako jednorazowe zdarzenia. Natomiast gdy opiekunowie reagowali w sposób otwarty i zadawali dzieciom pytania, dzieci mówiły o tym, co je spotkało. Jednoznaczne komunikaty na temat wykorzystywania pojawiały się wyłącznie w kontekście intymnych czynności związanych z ciałem, lub w sytuacji bezpośrednio związanej z wykorzystywaniem seksualnym. Reasumując, kiedy dorośli obdarzeni przez dzieci zaufaniem, otwierali przed nimi furtkę, dzieci z niej korzystały. Umiejętnie zachęcone, ujawniały swoje doświadczenia. Kiedy opiekunowie zadawali im właściwe pytania, opowiadały o tym, co je spotkało. Wyniki tego badania sugerują, że przejawiane przez dzieci oznaki wykorzystywania seksualnego można postrzegać jako swego rodzaju sygnały testowe, przez które dziecko sprawdza, czy może liczyć na zrozumienie i czy można cokolwiek zrobić. To, czy proces ujawnienia będzie kontynuowany, zależy od tego, czy zaufany dorosły jest nastawiony na dialog z dzieckiem i czy otworzy przed nim furtkę do ujawnienia doświadczeń wykorzystywania. W odróżnieniu od idei markerów behawioralnych oraz podziału na ujawnienia celowe i przypadkowe, to badanie każe nam przyjąć szerszą perspektywę: momenty pojawienia się pierwszych oznak są osadzone w dialogu. Momenty te są niepowtarzalne – zarówno stworzenie takich sytuacji, jak i przekształcenie ich w momenty spotkania z dzieckiem, sprzyjające wspólnej eksploracji i rozmowie, zależy od tego, czy zaufani opiekunowie stworzą dziecku okazję do ujawnienia wykorzystywania. Co za tym idzie – oferta pomocy powinna mieć na celu nie tylko wzmacnianie dzieci, aby miały odwagę mówić, ale także wspieranie opiekunów i profesjonalistów, aby zdawali sobie sprawę z tego, że nastawienie na dialog i wrażliwość w relacji z dzieckiem są niezbędne do tego, aby dzieci mówiły, a dorośli umieli ich słuchać.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2014, 13, 1; 94-120
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal abuse of power - selected criminal law issues using the example of police officers
Autorzy:
Kwasiński, Oskar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
abuse (excess) of power
criminal abuse of power
police
selected issues
criminal law issues
criminal law
police officers
public official
Opis:
The article features the crucial issues regarding the crime of abuse of power stipulated in Article 231 of the Polish Penal Code, based on cases that could be perpetrated by police offi cers. The author briefl y describes the basic elements of the structure of this crime, as seen through the eyes of the doctrine of criminal law and the judicatory. The author presents his own assessments, which shed new light on the questionable meanings of certain features of the crime in question. The key part of the work focuses on selected, thoroughly analysed, hypothetical cases of criminal abuse of power by police offi cers, and in this sense is a kind of case study.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 139(3); 237-250
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krajowa koncepcja rozwiązań systemowych w obszarze zwalczania wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci
National concept for systemic solutions to combat child sexual abuse
Autorzy:
Staciwa, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Centralne Laboratorium Kryminalistyczne Policji
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
cyberprzestrzeń
Child Sexual Abuse Material
CSAM
wartości hash
child sexual abuse
child sexual exploitation
cyberspace
hash values
Opis:
Wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci w cyberprzestrzeni, w tym obecność treści będących wizualnym zapisem czynów zabronionych popełnionych na ich szkodę, to problem globalny. Walka z tym problemem jest skuteczna wtedy, gdy zaangażowane w nią podmioty korzystają w sposób systemowy z dostępnych rozwiązań technologicznych. Dotyczy to przede wszystkim tych rozwiązań, dzięki którym możliwa jest szybka weryfikacja, czy potencjalnie nielegalne treści zostały wcześniej sklasyfikowane jako przedstawiające wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci (ang. Child Sexual Abuse Material, dalej: CSAM), jak również komunikacja pomiędzy podmiotami mającymi dostęp do takich treści w ramach wykonywanych obowiązków. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu przybliżenie rozwiązań i narzędzi stosowanych w tym obszarze, zarówno na poziomie międzynarodowym, jak i krajowym, oraz przedstawienie propozycji podejścia systemowego, które przyczyni się do zwiększenia efektywności aktualnych rozwiązań w powyższym zakresie, na poziomie krajowym.
Sexual exploitation and abuse of children in cyberspace, including the presence of content that is a visual record of criminal acts committed against them, is a global problem. The fight against this problem is effective when the actors involved make systemic use of the available technological solutions. This applies in particular to solutions that allow for a quick verification of whether potentially illegal content has been previously classified as Child Sexual Abuse Material (hereinafter: CSAM), as well as to communication between persons accessing such content in the course of their duties. This study aims to provide an overview of solutions and tools used in this area, both internationally and nationally, and to propose a systemic approach that will contribute to the effectiveness of current solutions in the above area at national level.
Źródło:
Problemy Kryminalistyki; 2021, 314; 18-28(pol), 59-68(eng)
0552-2153
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kryminalistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alexithymia, suicidal ideation and behaviour in Moroccan psychoactive substance users
Autorzy:
Karjouh, Khadija
Azzaoui, Fatima-Zahra
Ouerchefani, Riadh
Semlali, Wafae Idrissi
Mammad, Khaoula
Chtabou, Ghizlane
Boulbaroud, Samira
Ahami, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-16
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
alexithymia
suicidal ideation
suicidal behaviors
substance abuse
anxiety
depression
Opis:
Alexithymia is an emotion regulation problem that may be related to suicidality, especially in patients with SUD. The study aimed at estimating the prevalence of alexithymia in Moroccan psychoactive substances users, and to establish the links between alexithymia and suicidal ideation and behaviors, anxiety and depression in drug-dependent patients. We also aimed to elucidate if alexithymia predicts suicidal thoughts and behaviors in these consumers. The study included 451 consecutively admitted patients with substance use. Consumers were examined with the Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20), State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI- Y), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Among substance-dependent individuals, 72.7% was identified as a group with alexithymia. Current age and age at first substance use were lower in the alexithymic group (p<0.01). The mean STAI-Y state and C-SSRS scores were higher in the group with alexithymia (p<0.01). There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of mean scores for anxiety traits (p<0.05) and no significant difference in terms of mean scores for depression. All of the scores correlated significantly with. Addicted patients with alexithymia could be targeted at preventing the onset of suicidal thoughts and behaviour. The present study also evokes that whenever an emotional regulation disorder is observed, the possibility of anxio-depressive symptomatology and suicidality (ideation and behavior) needs to be assessed.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2022, 20(4); 423-443
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pregnancy planning and risk behaviours – a survey of women’s experiences in selected European countries
Autorzy:
Lesińska-Sawicka, M.
Nagórska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
pregnancy planning
substance abuse
European countries
antenatal classes
stimulants
Opis:
Pregnancy, a special period in a woman’s life, should be preceded by proper preparation: a positive attitude to procreation, selection of optimum time for becoming pregnant, starting prevention of neural tube defects, restriction of the use of drugs, smoking, etc. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy planning and antenatal classes on the use of stimulants during pregnancy. The study group included 877 women living in 7 European countries, and their experiences of planning pregnancy and substance abuse during pregnancy were investigated. In about a half (50.3%) of respondents the pregnancy was planned. The highest percentage of mothers who planned pregnancy was recorded in Poland and Bulgaria (about 76%). By contrast, in Germany the proportion of mothers who planned pregnancy was the lowest (46.2%). Surprisingly, they became pregnant despite very frequent use of birth control (96.7%). On average, 17.3% of respondents disclosed that they drank alcohol or coffee, smoked cigarettes or used psychoactive drugs during pregnancy. Among women who did not plan to be pregnant, the use of stimulants was recorded more often. However, pregnancy planning only slightly inclined women to stop the consumption of stimulants. Attendance at antenatal classes did not have any significant effect on the use of stimulants.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 95-99
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Approaches to ‘Unwanted’ EU Citizens in the Netherlands
Autorzy:
Mantu, Sandra
Minderhoud, Paul
Grütters, Carolus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EU citizenship
free movement
residence
expulsion
social rights
abuse
Opis:
This contribution examines the legal powers that Dutch authorities have to restrict the right to free movement of mobile but ‘unwanted’ EU citizens, including measures that seek to expel and ban EU citizens from re-entering the Netherlands. The article defines ‘unwanted’ EU citizens as mobile EU citizens in respect of whom national authorities seek to take measures to restrict their right of residence, either on the grounds of their being an unreasonable burden on the Dutch social assistance system or in respect of public policy and public security. We analyse the relevant EU legal rules, their interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU and their national implementation and application in order to show the legal constraints faced by national authorities when seeking to restrict EU mobility. This legal study is supplemented by a discussion of existing data on the number of EU citizens expelled or removed from the Netherlands. Our analysis suggests that, due to the legal protection enjoyed by mobile EU citizens against measures restricting their residence rights, the Dutch authorities encourage voluntary departure as a pragmatic solution to the presence of ‘unwanted’ EU citizens.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 1; 35-53
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of non-life insurance ratemaking methods in modelling tax abuses
Autorzy:
Leśkiewicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
tax abuse
counting variable
compound Poisson distribution
ZIP model
Opis:
In the most general terms, tax evasion is a breach of tax law. Such a practice is characterised by the economic effect of tax burden elimination or reduction. This paper is aimed at adapting the fixed effects models that are applied in the non-life insurance ratemaking process to modelling tax abuses. The common characteristics of tax risk assessment and non-life insurance ratemaking include for both cases: the number of a given type of events is counted in the examined time period, the distribution of the amount levied as a tax liability for a single event is examined, with the distribution characterised by strong right-skewed asymmetry, and finally the expected amount levied as a tax liability on a single insured/entity is estimated based on these results. In the case of insurance ratemaking, the obtained expected value serves directly the purpose of estimating the insurance premium. In the area of tax risk, the obtained expected values serve the purpose of estimating the scale of abuses arising from the application of a given behaviour pattern.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2019, 17 (23); 59-70
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osoby niejednokrotnie przebywające w izbie wytrzeźwień
Individuals Taken Repeatedly into a Detoxication Centre
Autorzy:
Batawia, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699218.pdf
Data publikacji:
1974
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
nadużycie alkoholu
izba wytrzeźwień
abuse of alcohol
detoxication centre
Opis:
In Poland we have at present in towns 29 detoxication centres with 1,226 beds; people found by the police in public places in a state of intoxication are more and more often taken to detoxication centres instead of being arrested and taken into custody (a stay in a public place in the state defined as state of drunkenness is in Poland not subject to penalty). Between 1966-1972 from 60 to 70% of those arrested for drunkenness were throughout the country sent to detoxication centres and not taken into custody. The average annual number of men placed in the Warsaw detoxication centre in the years 1968-1970 amounted to approximately 27,550 and that of women to 1,500. The number of men taken to the centre for a second time during the course of a year amounted to approximately 4,200, and three or more times – 4,500; the number of women placed in a centre for the second time during the course of one year amounted to approximately 200, for the third time or more – to approximately 500. The category of individuals taken to a detoxication centre several times during the course of one year thus is substantial. There were 32%  of men with a least two such stays, and 40% of women from among the total number people taken to the centre. This category of individuals is called habitual drunkenness offenders, which, as we know, exists in many countries. Selected as a sample for the studies, discussed here were not individuals who had repeatedly been taken to the detoxication centre during the course of one and the same year. The idea was to eliminate those individuals as to whom we were sure that they were alcoholics. The research, conducted in 1970 in the detoxication centre in Warsaw by the Department of Criminology of the Polish Academy of Sciences embraced that category of men who during a period of over five and a half years were at least three times taken there and the category of women who during the period of five and a half years were taken there at least twice. Each individual, listed in 1970 by the detoxication centre, in the order they were entered in the book, was checked from the beginning of 1970 in the centre’s records for the past five years (1965-1969) and in such a way material was completed on 500 men who during that period had at least been sent there three times and on 250 women sent there at least twice. Among men taken time and again to the detoxication centre there is a large percentage of older people, because in 1970 as many as 50,5% were over 40 and a mere 11.4% were below 30. The median age of these men amounted to 40.2; we find, as is known, similar figures in publications dealing with the problems of alcoholics. Those taken only three times to the centre amounted to approximately one-fourth of the total number of men, those taken 4-6 times accounted for 37%, 7-9 times – 19% and 10 or more times – 20%. Among the latter category of 98 patients of the centre 52 were taken there 10-15 times, 26 – 16-20 times and 20 – 21 times and more. As results from the above those who were only 3-6 times registered by the centre constitute 61% of the total number, and without taking into account additional data about arrests by the police of the people whose state of intoxication did not require their isolation in a detoxication centre, the true picture of the extent of deviations in the behaviour of the investigated, caused by intoxication would be distorted. That is why the decision was taken to add to the data related about the frequency of stays in the detoxication centre additional data on arrests by the police of men in a state of intoxication, who had been already registered in the centre three times, four times, six times and 8-9 times; it was not considered necessary to introduce analogical procedures for those listed many times during that period in the centre – from 10 to over 21 times, since it is to be assumed that these as a rule are already alcoholics. Taken into account in this respect was not only the period between 1965-1970, but also later years between 1971-1973, in order to find whether excessive drinking of alcohol by the investigated, causing police intervention, did not get worse. It turned out that only with men registered in the centre three times the percentage of those arrested additionally by the police did not surpass the figure of 33, but with those listed by the centre four times – it already amounted to 48%, six times – 55% and 8-9 times – 53%. This shows that beginning with 4 stays in the centre the percentage of people arrested by the police because of drunkenness already amounted to at least approximately 50%. Taking into account the number of arrests, figuring in police records, it was found that those arrested at least 5 times there, were in turn among those listed in the detoxication centre 3, 4, 6 and 8-9 times: 10%, 30%, 32% and 47%; of those listed 10 and more times: 0, 15%, 14%, and 27%. Thus the studied material is the subject of substantial differentiation if, in addition to stays in the detoxication centre, one takes into account arrests by the police and the number of such arrests. Taken into account additionally were court convictions which makes it possible to answer the question, how many men listed in the  centre until the end of 1973, were neither arrested by the police nor convicted by a court for offences, as a rule committed in a state of intoxication. Of such former patients of the centre, without the behaviour patterns, referred to and connected with excessive drinking of alcohol, there remained at the end of 1973: among those listed in the centre 3 times – 44%, among those listed in the centre 4 times – 38%, among those listed in the centre 6 times – 25%, among those listed in the centre 8-9 times – 31% . Distinctly noted was an intensification of deviations in the behaviour in a state of, intoxication in the examined individuals during the course of the last three years (1971-1973). At the end of 1973 over 50% and 60% of the investigated with previous 3 and 4 stays in the centre and approximately 70% beginning with 6 stays in the centre, may without any special objections be considered alcoholics. It should, however, be borne in mind that there exists a large category of alcoholics whose systematic drinking alcohol to excess does not cause a behaviour that requires the intervention of the police and that is why, in regard even to these individuals among the investigated with whom, in addition to frequent stays in the detoxication centre, no other additional negative features were noticed, the suspicion that they may be alcoholics, is nevertheless justified. In this study under discussion here, during which no individual, psychological and medical investigations or environmental research were carried out, these problems could not be properly clarified. 82% of the men who more than once were brought to the detoxication centre were blue-collar workers and only 8.5% – white-collar workers. 63% had regular jobs and 31% worked from time to time or did not work at all (information regarding work is, however, not based on reliable data). The percentage of those who are not working (and those working from time to time) increases together with the number of stays in the centre; amounting to: 18% of those listed three times in the centre, 22% – 4-6 times, 39% – 7-9 times and 55% – 10 times and more. 50% of the men were not convicted by courts, 20% – were once convicted, 16% – 2-3 times and 14% – 4 times and more. Together with the growing frequency of being registered in the centre there also grows the percentage of those convicted by a court   from 42% (3 times listed in the Centre) to 66% (in the group listed 10 times and more). 62% of the men registered in the centre as “not working” were convicted by a court, 69% – of those working from time to time and 40% – of those who were working regularly. Studying the group of men who had been convicted it was found that the late beginning of convictions, only when they were already 30 and more, is found with 31% of those convicted who are 30-39 years old and with as many as 65% among those who are 40-49; in the group with convictions when 50 and older – the first convictions occurred after 50 with all of them. Among the total with convictions only 18% were first convicted when below 21. However, among those offenders who were first convicted at the age of 17-20 we find the largest percentage (4l%) with later convictions amounting to 4 and more. Markedly smaller numbers of the men over 40 have been convicted than is the case among the younger age groups (p < 0.001). However, the percentages of recidivists, convicted 4 times and more are similar in the various age groups, beginning with the age of 30. The above-mentioned data testify above all to the fact that the majority (70%) of men listed time, and again in the detoxication centre, whose median amounted in 1970 already to 40.2 years, either had not previously been convicted at all (50%) or had faced charges only once (20%), while the category of recidivists with multiple convictions is not numerous (14%). The results of studies also testify to the fact that approximately 45% of the total number of those convicted, faced charges for the first time only when they were already 30 years old. Dealing with data on the delinquency of those convicted by a court once and 2-3 times, it was found, that in the structure of their delinquency offences against property did not surpass 22% and 23% of all the offences committed, and offences with physical or verbal aggression and other offences, as a rule also caused by insobriety, amount respectively to 68% and 60% of the committed offences. Among a small group of recidivists, convicted at least 4 times, only 45% of the recidivists committed mainly or exclusively offences against property (larcency), while in the case of 48% there dominated offences with physical and verbal aggression. To the typical offences, with physical aggression belong acts that are not particularly dangerous, such as slight bodily injury, “il-treatrnent of family members” and assaults upon policemen. Within the group referred to above only a very small sub-group of the recidivists with multiple convictions, who committed mainly aggressive acts caused by insobriety, can also found crimes in the form of more serious aggressive acts, such as robbery, serious bodily injuries, brawls, combined with the use of a dangerous instrument. Despite this, even among recidivists with severe degradation there is only an insignificant number of such recidivists who committed at least four offences combined with physical aggression ‒ there were only 7 out of 67 ‒ 10.4%; they constitute a mere 2.8% of the total of convicted persons. The group of recidivists with severe degradation and at least 4 convictions accounts for no more than 28% of the total number of those convicted; the deliquency of the remaining men who are frequently listed in the centre is rather a marginal phenomenon. During the past three years (1971-1973), side by side with the intensification of alcoholism there could be noticed among the investigated an increase in the percentage of those with convictions in the group listed 3 times in the centre from 42% to 49%, in the group listed 4 and 6 times from 44% to 57%  and 62% and in the group listed 8-9 times from 53% to 62%. But the structure of the offences did not undergo any changes ‒ petty offences, that socially are less harmful and caused by insobriety, predominate. Out of the 250 women, listed at least twice in the detoxication centre during the period of 5 and a half years, have been set apart 128 women noted in police records as prostitutes (P) and 122 women about whom such data were lacking (NP). 70% of the P were listed at least 4 times (32% ‒ eight  times or more). 60% of the NP were registered only twice (14% at least 8 times). The prostitutes are younger than the remaining women ‒ the age median of P arnounted to 35.4 years, that of NP ‒ 42.3 years. 48% of the women with the symbor “P” were below the age of 35 years, 24% of the NP. Among the NP as many as 30% were already 50 years old and more (among the P 13%). Those who are not prostitutes thus are considerably older, but among the prostitutes, too, are women from the age groups above 35 years. (Note that while in 1970 there were among the total number of prostitutes, known to the police throughout the whole country, 44% who were at least 31 years old, as many as 73% of the studied prostitutes registered in the Warsaw detoxication centre were at least 30 years old). Prostitutes were often arrested by the police because of drunkenness – only 30% were arrested less than 10 times, 34% from 10 to 29 times and 27% ‒ 30 times and more. Only 32% of those who were not prostitutes were arrested during this same period because of drunkenness, in the following 3 years (1971-1973) ‒ 34% and among the total of the arrested 56% were arrested only 1-2 times and a mere 22% ‒ 10 times and more. Women listed time and again in the centre have much worse data related to education and work than men, listed there from time to time. Among P there were 20% of women with incomplete primary school education, and NP ‒ 39%; 69% of the women had no trade, including P and NP; not working (or working only from time to time) were 72% of the P and 60% of the NP. Data regarding convictions testify to the fact that 64% of those who were not prostitutes had no convictions and only 6% NP were convicted by a court four and more times. Only 28% of the prostitutes had no convictions, 22% were convicted once, 20% ‒ 2-3 times, and 30%, four times and more. The first convictions at an age below 25 were found with 40% of the prostitutes and only with 11% of the NP, 31% of the P had their first conviction at the age of 30 and 7l% of the NP. Those who were not prostitutes as a rule had no convictions and among the few who had faced charges, the beginning of delinquency took place only after 30 (with approximately 30% ‒  only after 40). In the delinquency structure of P as well as NP larcency constitutes only 36% and 33%; undoubtedly this mainly means stealing from men. Most of the offences committed by P and NP are not serious. The material about women obtained from the detoxication centre points to their marked social degradation, probably reaching back to the period preceding their turning into alcoholics and also indicates the deepening of their social degradation, together with age and the intensification of their alcoholism.   *   The results of the research under discussion testify to the fact that the majority even of those who were registered less than 10 times during those five and a half year in the detoxication centre, are certainly already alcoholics. Studies revealed that in addition they had been frequently arrested by the police for drunkenness (though not isolated in detoxication centres) and had faced courts, charged with typical offences for people drinking alcohol to excess. Thus, even less frequent stays in a detoxication centre should already be an indication for the health and social care service to intervene, in order to find alcoholics requiring treatment.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1974, VI; 70-107
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of Childhood Sexual Abuse for Intimate Couple Relationship according to Relational Marital Therapy
Autorzy:
Jerebic, Sara
Jerebic, Drago
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Childhood sexual abuse
couples
sexuality
intimacy
relational couple therapy
Opis:
Childhood sexual abuse is a traumatic experience, the consequences of which are numerous in adult intimate relationships. Couples often have problems in maintaining their relationships and frequently face problems in their sexual life. Because of the consequences that they experience and which they usually do not attribute to past trauma, couples increasingly seek therapeutic help. A safe therapeutic relationship enables the formation of new neural connections and a change in relational structures. Identifying and understanding the consequences of sexual abuse with elements of dual awareness is essential for the partnership and healing of both partners. The purpose of the article is to deepen the understanding of the consequences of childhood sexual abuse for couple relationships according to the Relational Marital Therapy paradigm.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2018, 8, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crime of animal abuse
Autorzy:
Mozgawa, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zwierzę
znęcanie się
szczególne okrucieństwo
animal
abuse
extraordinary cruelty
Opis:
The offence of animal abuse is defined in the Act on the protection of animals under Article 35 para. 1a APA (basic type) and Article 35 para. 2 APA (aggravated type: killing and abuse of animals with extraordinary cruelty). The legislator understands animal abuse as inflicting or consciously allowing someone to inflict pain or suffering and lists the most typical instances of such conduct under Article 6 para. 1 APA. The crime under Article 35 para. 1a APA is a common offence that can be committed as both action and omission. It is an offence that is formal in nature. As far as the subjective aspect of it is concerned, both forms of intent can occur. The aggravated type of the offence referred to in Article 35 para. 2 APA can only be committed intentionally (direct intent) in both forms of an act (action and omission). The provisions of Article 35 paras. 1a and 2 are often in real typical concurrence with other provisions (e.g. Article 52(4) Act of 13 October 1995: Hunting law; Article 128(1) Act of 16 April 2004 on the protection of nature; Article 207 CC, Article 288 CC, and Article 202 §3 CC). It should be remembered that in accordance with Article 1 APA, “an animal, as a living creature able to feel pain, is not a thing”; however, dereification of animals has not resulted in their personification with a consequence of their empowerment and ability to obtain and possess rights.
Przestępstwo znęcania się nad zwierzętami określone jest w ustawie o ochronie zwierząt w art. 35 ust. 1a (typ podstawowy) oraz art. 35 ust. 2 u.o.z. (typ kwalifikowany: zabijanie zwierzęcia lub znęcanie się nad nim ze szczególnym okrucieństwem). Przez znęcanie się nad zwierzętami ustawodawca rozumie zadawanie albo świadome dopuszczanie do zadawania bólu lub cierpień, wymieniając w art. 6 ust. 2 u.o.z. najbardziej typowe przypadki takich zachowań. Występek z art. 35 ust. 1a u.o.z. jest przestępstwem powszechnym, które może zostać popełnione zarówno w postaci działania, jak i zaniechania. Jest to przestępstwo o charakterze formalnym. W zakresie strony podmiotowej w grę wchodzi umyślność w obu postaciach zamiaru. Przestępstwo stypizowane w art. 35 ust. 2 u.o.z. (typ kwalifikowany) ma charakter powszechny oraz może zostać popełnione tylko umyślnie (w zamiarze bezpośrednim), zarówno w formie działania, jak i zaniechania. Często przepisy art. 35 ust. 1a i 2 pozostają w rzeczywistym właściwym zbiegu z innymi przepisami (np. z art. 52 pkt 4 ustawy z 13.10.1995 r. – Prawo łowieckie; z art. 128 pkt 1 ustawy z 16.04.2004 r. o ochronie przyrody; z art. 207 k.k., art. 288 k.k., art. 202 §3 k.k.). Należy pamiętać, że zgodnie z art. 1 u.o.z. „zwierzę, jako istota żyjąca, zdolna do odczuwania cierpienia, nie jest rzeczą”, jednakże dereifikacja zwierząt nie spowodowała ich personifikacji ze skutkiem w postaci upodmiotowienia i zdolności nabywania i posiadania praw.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2018, 12, 3; 6-31
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Margin Squeezing as a Manifestation of Abuse of Dominant Position
Autorzy:
Maziarz, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47056095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
margin squeeze
refusal to supply
abuse of dominant position
Opis:
Margin squeezing is an abuse of dominant position, which is not directly mentioned in Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). It is the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European General Court that have recognised this practice as anti-competitive, initially treating it as anti-competitive refusal to supply. Given the many similarities between these practices, there are questions as to whether margin squeeze should be considered an separate manifestation of an abuse of dominant position. The aim of the article is to analyse the position of the European Commission in this regard and juxtapose it with the views contained in relevant judicial decisions, judgements, and rulings, as well as to compare it with the regulations adopted in the United States.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2024, 16, 1; 68-81
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O efektywności prawa karnego, ciemnej liczbie, wiktymizacji i rozmiarach narkomanii
On the Effectiveness of Criminal Law, the „Dark Figure” Victimization, and the Scale of Drug Abuse
Autorzy:
Tyszkiewicz, Leon
Kosmowski, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
prawo karne
wiktymizacja
narkomania
criminal law
victimization
drug abuse
Opis:
 The article presents the results of survey research carried out in the Katowice and Chorzów regions (SE Poland). In early 2000 we obtained 414 questionnaires completed by under- and post-graduate students at the University of Silesia’s Law and Administration Department and students of local high schools. The investigation was victimology-oriented, the respondents being asked not only whether they had been victims of crime of various kinds but also whether the perpetrator had been punished. Our premise was that based on measures adopted by Polish criminal procedure the victim of a crime was entitled to know of the offender’s punishment, assuming that he had in fact been convicted. Within our sample the predominant group was young people, females marginally outnumbered males, almost all respondents reported average or above-average circumstances, and almost all were also urban–dwellers, the vast majority living in towns with populations of over 100,000. The first question that interested us was the effectiveness of the law, chich is most fully reflected in measurements of absolute effectiveness, that is, the percentage of crimes punished to the total number of crimes actually committed. This umounted to 3.33%. If we deduct the relatively large number of   non-indictable offenses, i.e. not subject to prosecution by the state (e.g. libel and slander) the figure rises to 4.02%. In addition to the absolute effectiveness measure we also calculated a relative effectiveness index. It was the ratio of punished offenses to the total number of offenses reported to law-enforcement authorities by the respondents. In our survey the relative effectiveness index amounted overall to 20.0% and after the elimination of non-indictable offenses to 19.7%. To estimate effectiveness we deducted offenses committed in 1999 on the assumption that the majority of these were too recent for prosecution and conviction to have taken place. Obviously, a crucial influence on measurement of the effectiveness of the law is exerted by the number of offenses reported to law-enforcement authorities. Our questionnaire was designed to allow respondents to adduce the number of instances of victimization in the preceding year and in general without mentioning their location in time. Since the survey was carried out in earlv 2000 the preceding year was 1990. The level of notification of crimes for the whole period in question came in our survey to 15.3% of the total incidence of crime. For 1999 this ratio recorded a count of 13.1% in other words was fractionally lower. After deducting non-indictable offenses these indexes rise to 19.9% and 19.0 % respectively. The most frequently reported crimes were burglaries (58.7%). Next on the list came simple larceny (18.6%) and fraud (18.1%, 29.5% in 1999); no cases of  bribery were reported. A relatively rarely reported crime was robbery with violence (12.2%, 13.7% in 1999). The so-called "dark figure" can be stated in a variety o ways. One is by an absolute number, either broader or narrower. This depends on inclusion in the dark figure of all offenses actually committed or only those which are not reported to the law-enforcement authorities or are subject to private prosecution. Another way of determining the dark figure is by an index- or ratio-based measure. Here, too, there are two possibilities. In the first the number of offenses actually committed per the number punished is calculated. The second estimates the number of offenses actually committed per the number reported. The findings of our survey were as follows. The dark figure for the total number of crimes actually committed and the whole of the period in question amounted in absolute terms to 1,492 and for unreported offenses to 1,263. For 1999 corresponding counts came to 562 and 488 respectively. In index-measured terms the number of offenses actually committed per the number reported amounted for the whole period in question to 6.5 and for 1999 to 7.6, in other words to fractionally more. The number of offenses actually committed per the number punished (after deducting offenses committed in 1999) since it is hardy likely that any of these would already have been punished in early 2000 amounted to 30. Considerable attention was given to determining the structure of offenses committed, reported and punished and to the structure of offenses committed to the injury of different categories of victims (men, women, high school students, undergraduates, doctoral students). Differences were found here. The most significant was that the most frequent victims of offenses against the person are males and persons in the younger age group; the same pattern holds for robberies with violence of which females are only exceptionally the victims (only three cases in the whole the of the material gathered by the survey). By contrast, females and persons in the older age group are the most frequent victims of simple larceny. An in-depth victimologicar analysis yielded the following findings. The coefficient of victimization, that is, the total number of offenses per member of the sample, amounted for the totality of our respondents over the whole period in question to 3.60, though it was much higher for the male and younger age group (5.5 for the former and 7.86 for the fourth-year high school students). In the females group as a whole the coefficient came to 2.40 and was highest in the doctoral students sub-group (3.27). The victimization index is the percentage of the number of crime victims in the whole of the sample. If we subtract the victimization index from 100 we will obtain a percentage measure of the number of persons who have not be victims either of any crime or of a crime of particular kind. For the whole of the sample and the whole of the period in question this index amounted to 76.1%, i.e. the number of non-victimized persons did not exceed 23.9%; for 1999 the counts were 47.1% and 52.9% respectively. The victimization index in the males group amounted to 85.1% for the whole period in question and to 57.8% for 1999; in the females group the analogous counts came to 70,4% and 40.3% respectively. Victimization intensity is a measure which is characterized by the number of criminal acts committed per victim. In our survey it amounted to 4.74 for the whole sample and the whole period covered by the survey and to 2.88 for 1999.  The analogous scores for the males and females group came to 6.46 and 3.68 and for the females to 3.41 and 2.16. An important supplement to victimological investigation is determining an index of victimization variation. It completes the picture provided by victimization intensity. For obvious reasons this measure is calculated only for the whole sample or its subgroup. It illustrates how many kinds of offenses have been committed against the average victim. Victimization variation is calculated by dividing the sum of the number of individuals wronged by particular categories of offenses by the total number of victims among the persons included in the sample. There is a certain relationship between victimization intensity and variation. If intensity equals one, variation also equals one. Aside from this instance variation either equals intensity or is slightly lower. Variation can never exceed the number of the kinds of offenses specified in an investigation. Within these limits the closer the variation index is to the value of variation, the higher the variation of criminality given that intensity is relatively high. If inteisity approaches unity variation, despite the proportionately high level of the index, diminishes. In our survey intensity for the whole group and for the whole period in question amounted to 4.74 and for 1999 to 2.88. In other words, the average number of offenses per victim came overall to almost five, and in 1999 this average came to close on three.The variation measures attained a level of, respectively, 2.38 and 1.58 which means that, overall, victims were wronged on average by two kinds of offenses and in  1999 by between one and tow. The highest intensity occurred in the males subgroup of the high school students group (8.24) which also had the highest variation index (3.46). As for intensity second place was occupied by males in the doctoral students group (8.04), thougt its variation score/count was markedly lower than in the high school students group (2.80). Our survey also indicated the scale of drug abuse. The respondents were asked to state the number of contacts they had  had  with persons using drugs and with dealers or producers of drugs. Within the whole group studied contacts with consumers of drugs were reported by 49.0% of the respondents and contacts with drug dealers or producers by 25.1%.  These contacts were much more frequent among the high school students (67.4% and 39.3% respectively) than among tne undergraduates and doctoral students (27.4% and 8.6%). The survey presented here covered a relatively small group of persons and one drawn from only a single region. Further investigations of this type are essential.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2002, XXVI; 101-131
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodość i starość w relacji pacjent – lekarz szpitala psychiatrycznego. Na podstawie wybranych przykładów najnowszej prozy rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Brążkiewicz, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Russian Literature
Mental Illness
Mental Hospital
Abuse of Psychiatry
Opis:
The text comments about the relationship between doctor and patient of psychiatric hospital as shown in selected modern Russian fiction. This topic, that has been present in Russian literature since the 19th century, being a vital component of mental illness theme, is even more valid nowadays. The analysis of the discussed novels leads to the conclusion, that age plays no significant role in depicting the above-mentioned relationship. Furthermore, regarding “youth” and “old age” as a pair of predicates, it confirms the thesis on continuous (either consciously or unconsciously) positive doctor- and negative patient-presentation.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2017, 11; 271-282
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can the publication of annual financial reports become an opportunity for insider trading?
Autorzy:
Suliga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
market abuse detection
insider trading
event study
GARCH process
Opis:
Illegal insider trading is a problem that involves most of financial markets. Unusual abnormal returns as well as increased trading volumes observed ahead of price sensitive information can be signals of this type of market abuse behavior. In this paper, I study the occurrence of insider trading on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. I verify if publications of annual financial reports of WIG issuers can be preceded by this phenomenon. The study includes reports from the period between 1 January, 2010, and 29 May, 2014. In order to define abnormal returns, I suit the GARCH process to daily returns and use event-study analysis. Potential insider trading behaviors are found with the use of two-day cumulative abnormal returns in a first step and with the use of daily abnormal returns afterwards. The publications that are marked with potential informed price movements are analyzed for the presence of extremely high abnormal trading volumes, which can be additional signals of market abuse.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2015, 16, 1; 77-89
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedzialność karna osób pełniących funkcje publiczne – uwzględnienie statusu pracownika Najwyzszej Izby Kontroli
Criminal Responsibility of Public Officials and Persons Performing Public Functions – Inclusion of the NIK Employee Status
Autorzy:
Dziwisz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
public official
corruption
criminal responsibility
abuse of power
bribery
Opis:
The state administration and self-government administration are the areas which are regarded the most threatened with corruption. This especially refers to processes in which a decision is made by one person or a small group of people. Persons who perform public functions are then most exposed to various kinds of attempts to impact on their impartiality in the decision-making process. That is why the state needs to take measures to reduce such situations. In his article, the author analyses the following constructs: abuse of power, bribery, false declaration and third degree. The crimes discussed in the article infringe the principle of impartiality and equal treatment of citizens, as well as negatively affect the proper functioning of state institutions.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2016, 61, 3 (368); 119-135
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Authoritarian Leadership, Conflicts and Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Świerczyńska, Katarzyna
Koulakoumouna, Etienne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-16
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Sub-Saharan Africa
conflicts
abuse of power
authoritarian leadership
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The goal of the paper is to analyze how the authoritarian leadership could impact economic performance in the region of Sub-Saharan Africa in the post-colonial period until currently. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Authoritarian leadership and power abuse led to a number of armed conflicts in the region since its formal independence. This may be accounted as one of the reasons, for which the region lags in terms of economic development compared to developed countries. The research comprises of qualitative and quantitative methods, including comparative analysis, basic statistics, and correlations. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: First, the literature review was conducted with the application of comparative and system analysis. Next, based on the available World Value Survey and Global Governance Indicators data, empirical analysis of the power indicators and economic growth relations in sub-Saharan Africa was performed. The results are discussed in the context of the ideas anchored in the theory of public choice and new institutional economics. RESEARCH RESULTS: The results indicate the existence of a power paradox, which burdens development of the region, people rely on strong leaders despite the fact that strong leadership leads to power abuse and economic crises. The attitudes to politics, democracy and trust are particular for the region and may be related with this problem. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The lack of control mechanisms over the exercise of public authority in politically unstable Sub-Saharan African countries contributes to the consolidation of unfavorable attitudes and the abuse of power by privileged position by political leaders. The focus should be placed on reinforcement of institutional capacities and accountability for power abuse.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2021, 12, 38; 125-145
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiedzieć zaufanemu dorosłemu – czynniki związane z prawdopodobieństwem ujawnienia przez dziecko doświadczeń wykorzystywania seksualnego przed lub w trakcie formalnego przesłuchania
Telling a Trusted Adult: Factors associated with The Likelihood of Disclosing Child Sexual Abuse Prior to And During a Forensic Interview
Autorzy:
Grandgenetta, Hanna M.
Pittengerb, Samantha L.
Dworkin, Emily R.
Hansen, David J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne
ujawnienie
przesłuchanie
odkrycie
wykorzystywania
wiara opiekuna
model równań strukturalnych
sexual abuse
disclosure
forensic interview
abuse discovery
caregiver belief
structural equation
model
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza praktyki stosowania zasady jednokrotnego przesłuchania wyrażonej w art. 185a Kodeksu postępowania karnego, która gwarantuje małoletniemu pokrzywdzonemu ochronę przed negatywnymi skutkami udziału w czynności. Badanie przeprowadzono w marcu i kwietniu 2020 r. metodą indywidualnego wywiadu telefonicznego wśród 19 sędziów z wydziałów karnych sądów rejonowych i okręgowych oraz 12 biegłych psychologów. Do powtórnych przesłuchań dochodzi, gdy zawnioskuje o to oskarżony, który nie miał obrońcy w czasie pierwszego przesłuchania, lub gdy wyjdą na jaw nowe istotne okoliczności, których wyjaśnienie wymaga ponownego przesłuchania. Według respondentów do takiej sytuacji często dochodzi w wyniku przesłuchania małoletniego w fazie in rem postępowania przygotowawczego. Badani są przeciwni powtórnemu przesłuchiwaniu małoletnich świadków przestępstw. Aby uniknąć konieczności powtarzania czynności, sędziowie stosują różne strategie, chociaż nie zawsze są przekonani, czy są one efektywne i zapewnią małoletnim pokrzywdzonym ochronę również na kolejnych etapach postępowania karnego.
The aim of the article is to analyse the practice of applying the principle of single interview, expressed in The Article 185 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which guarantees protection of a child witness of a crime against the negative effects of participation in the proceeding. The study was conducted using the method of individual telephone interview in March and April 2020 among 19 judges from the criminal departments of district and regional courts and 12 expert witnesses. Repeated interviewing takes place when the accused, who did not have a defense attorney during the first interview, requests it or when new, previously unknown circumstances come to light. According to the respondents, such a situation often takes place as a result of the minor being interviewed at the preparatory stage of the proceedings. The respondents are against repeated interviewing of child witnesses. To avoid repetition, judges use different strategies, although they are not always convinced that the strategies are effective and will ensure protection for child witness also at subsequent stages of criminal proceedings.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2021, 20, 1: Wymiar sprawiedliwości wobec dzieci; 88-112
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc i wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci w praktyce zawodowej ratowników medycznych
CHILD ABUSE IN THE PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OF PARAMEDICS
Autorzy:
Jabłońska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
krzywdzenie dzieci
przemoc
przemoc seksualna
ratownik medyczny
Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne
badanie ankietowe
child abuse
violence
sexual abuse
paramedic
EMT
Emergency Medical Service
survey
Opis:
Ratownicy medyczni to pracownicy ochrony zdrowia stojący na pierwszej linii kontaktu pacjenta z personelem medycznym, na co dzień stykający się z sytuacjami trudnymi, wymagającymi szybkiej interwencji medycznej, często z dala od placówek ochrony zdrowia i przy ograniczonych możliwościach diagnostycznych. Doświadczenia ratowników pracujących w systemie Państwowego Ratownictwa Medycznego obejmują kontakt z dziećmi, co do których zachodzi podejrzenie, że są ofiarami przemocy, w tym krzywdzenia na tle seksualnym. Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy wiedzy i deklarowanych umiejętności ratowników w zakresie rozpoznawania tego rodzaju sytuacji i sposobów reagowania na podejrzenie krzywdzenia dziecka. Na podstawie zebranego materiału badawczego przedstawiono najczęściej wskazywane przez ratowników objawy stosowania przemocy, w tym seksualnej, wobec dziecka i wskazano sposoby postępowania zespołów ratownictwa medycznego w sytuacji powzięcia takiego podejrzenia. Ratownicy medyczni sygnalizują znaczący niedostatek wiedzy w omawianym zakresie, który wywołuje m.in. obawy co do słuszności podejrzeń i w efekcie wysoki odsetek zaniechań ich zgłaszania.
Paramedics are the medical workers that stand in the front line of contact with patients. Every day they encounter difficult situations, that demand their quick medical intervention, often far away from health care facilities, in situations of limited diagnostic possibilities. Among different experiences of paramedics working in the Emergency Medical Services, there are also contacts with children that have faced abuse, including sexual abuse. The article is an attempt to analyse the knowledge and self-declared skills of paramedics applied in recognizing this type of situation and methods of responding to suspected child abuse. Based on the gathered research material, the symptoms of violence most frequently pointed out by paramedics, including symptoms of sexual abuse towards the child are discussed. Procedures of addressing an arising suspicion are presented as well. Paramedics indicate a significant lack of knowledge in the abovementioned subject, which among others, raises concerns about the validity of their suspicions and, a resulting high percentage of paramedics not reporting further their suspicions.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2020, 19, 1; 76-92
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of the Sexual Abuse of Children in the School Environment
Autorzy:
Biel, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
child sexual abuse
grooming
institutional grooming
prevention standards
prevention programs
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the assumptions of the prevention of sexual violence against children in the school environment. Child sexual abuse has become a global problem that affects not only the family environment, but educational institutions as well. One example of such an institution is a school where, under the guise of upbringing, there may be numerous abuses committed by people who are an authority in the child’s life. School staff members are often unaware of institutional grooming and its perpetrators, which means that the entire institution may unknowingly contribute to promoting child sexual abuse. The author first presents the methods of grooming used by perpetrators, pointing to activities aimed at children and the mechanisms of institutional grooming that may create a specific culture that makes it difficult to protect children. The author then presents the standards and strategies for prevention in schools, paying attention to the need to involve the entire community: conducting proper recruitment and training of employees and constructing preventive programs adapted to the age and development of children and their proper implementation.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2021, 10, 2 (20); 219-231
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy potrzebna jest legalizacja narkotyków? Wybrane aspekty społeczno-psychologiczne
Is legalization of drugs needed? Selected social and psychological aspects
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
narkotyk
nałóg
patologia
uzależnienie
osobowość
drug
abuse
pathology
addiction
personality
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów społeczno-psychologicznych zjawiska narkomanii w związku z postulatem zalegalizowania narkotyków. Jest wiele czynników powodujących, że młody człowiek zaczyna zażywać narkotyki. Są nimi m.in. patologiczna rodzina, wpływowa grupa rówieśnicza, czy też słaba wola i niemożność radzenia sobie z różnymi problemami. Świadczą o tym przytoczone w tekście wypowiedzi osób uzależnionych. Przedstawiają one, jak trudno wyjść z nałogu i jak szybko rodzi się potrzeba sięgnięcia po większą ilość narkotyku.
The aim of the article is to present some aspects of social and psychological phenomena of drug abuse in relation to a demand for drug legalization. There are many factors behind drug abuse by a young person, as for example: a pathological family, influence of a peer group or a weak will and failure to cope with various problems. These examples are supported by presented in the text statements of the addicted. They present how difficult it is to get rid of addiction and how quickly a need for a bigger amount of a drug appears.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2016, 76
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ЗАХОДИ ДЕТІНІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Autorzy:
О.С., Рибчак
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
shadow economy
corruption
organizational and economic mechanism
economic security
abuse
Opis:
In the article are analysed scientific approaches in relation to determination of essence of shadow economic activity. Investigational forms of display and factors which influence on a volume shadow the sector of economy. A modern situation is analysed in relation to a fight against acorruption in Ukraine. The levers of organizational-economic mechanism of legalization ofeconomy of Ukraine are definite.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2014, 19
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KLAUZULA ZAKAZU NADUŻYCIA PRAW JAKO QUASI-WYJĄTEK OD KONIECZNOŚCI OCHRONY PRAW JEDNOSTKI. ROZWAŻANIA Z PERSPEKTYWY UNIWERSALNEGO SYSTEMU OCHRONY PRAW CZŁOWIEKA
PROHIBITION OF THE ABUSE OF RIGHTS AS A QUASI-EXCEPTION FROM THE NECESSITY OF THE PROTECTION HUMAN RIGHTS: CONSIDERATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE UNIVERSAL SYSTEM OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Autorzy:
Wiczanowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
prohibition of abuse of rights,
human rights,
democracy,
universal system
Opis:
The prevention of the abuse of rights is a legal instrument which aims at the protection of the spirit of law associated with the basic principles of a democratic system. Nevertheless its application sometimes leads to a decreasing effectiveness of the protection of human rights, and sometimes turns against democracy itself and the rule of law. The objective of this analysis is to consider the possibility of the optimalization of using application of such provision from the angle of the effective protection of individuals’ rights. The article has been prepared on the basis of dogmatic methodology with elements of historical analysis. The results of the analysis can contribute to the elaboration of a systemic approach towards the prevention of rights abuse with benefits for the protection of individual rights as well as foreseeability of law.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 1; 56-68 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapobieganie przemocy i wspieranie relacji wcześniak– opiekunowie
PREVENTING VIOLENCE AND SUPPORTING RELATIONSHIP OF PRETERM CHILD AND CAREGIVERS
Autorzy:
Walczak-Kozłowska, Tamara
Chrzan-Dętkoś, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wcześniactwo
wcześniak
przemoc wobec dziecka
prematurity
preterm child
child abuse
Opis:
W Polsce wcześniaki stanowią ok. 6–7% wszystkich rodzących się dzieci. Chociaż gwałtownemu rozwojowi technologii medycznej i neonatologii zawdzięcza się zdecydowany wzrost przeżywalności dzieci urodzonych skrajnie przedwcześnie, to coraz częściej są podnoszone pytania o ich dalszy rozwój zarówno w rozumieniu indywidualnym, jak i oddziaływania na system rodzinny. Według badań dzieci zarówno urodzone przedwcześnie, jak i z wewnątrzmacicznym zahamowaniem wzrostu częściej doświadczają różnych form przemocy ze strony opiekunów lub innych dorosłych w porównaniu z rówieśnikami urodzonymi o czasie. Wiadomo także, że matki dzieci urodzonych przedwcześnie znacznie częściej niż matki dzieci urodzonych o czasie przejawiają duże nasilenie lęku, niepokoju, a nawet objawów zespołu stresu pourazowego. Rozczarowanie, wynikające z bardzo dużej rozbieżności między oczekiwanym macierzyństwem a sytuacją przedwczesnego porodu, wzmacnia negatywny stan psychiczny rodzica. Kształtujące się na takiej bazie postawy rodzicielskie i stosowane metody wychowawcze mogą nie sprzyjać optymalnemu rozwojowi wcześniaka. Trudne zachowania dziecka i konieczność większych poświęceń rodziców – przy niesprzyjających warunkach społeczno-ekonomicznych – mogą stanowić znaczny czynnik ryzyka przemocy w rodzinie. W artykule poruszono problematykę wcześniactwa jako czynnika ryzyka krzywdzenia oraz opisano przykładowe programy profilaktyczne o charakterze prewencyjnym i interwencyjnym, uzupełnione o przykłady pochodzące z praktyki własnej.
Premature children represent about 6–7% of all babies born in Poland. Although the rapid development of medical technology and neonatology owes a definite increase in survival rate of children born extremely prematurely, more and more frequently questions about further development of these children are raised, both in terms of a child’s individual development and its impact on the whole family system. According to research, children born prematurely and children with a diagnosis of intrauterine growth restriction more often experience various forms of violence from caregivers and/or other adults, than children born at term. It is known that mothers of children born prematurely more often, compared to the mothers of children born at term, present with a high level of fear, anxiety and even symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Disappointment resulting from a very large discrepancy between the expected motherhood and the situation of premature labor strengthens the negative psychological state of a parent. The parental attitudes formed on this basis and the educational methods, used by parents, may not be conducive to the optimal development of a premature child. Difficult behaviors of the child, the need for greater sacrifices of parents, under unfavorable socio-economic conditions, may constitute a significant risk factor of child abuse. This publication deals with the issue of prematurity as a risk factor for abuse and describes exemplary prevention and intervention programs, supplemented with examples from our own practice.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2019, 18, 2; 59-75
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiktymizacja dzieci na Litwie
Child victimization in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Giedrytė, Renata
Žukauskaitė, Judita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
dzieci
wiktymizacja
przemoc
wykorzystywanie seksualne
children
victimization
violence
sexual abuse
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje ustalenia jakościowego badania wiktyzmizacji dzieci na Litwie. Celem przeprowadzonego metodą zogniskowanych wywiadów grupowych badania była ocena poziomu świadomości, opinii i przekonań dotyczących problemu wiktymizacji dzieci na Litwie w różnych grupach społecznych. Obszarem szczególnego zainteresowania i pogłębionej analizy był problem wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2013, 12, 4: Wybrane aspekty problemu krzywdzenia dzieci; 27-39
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porzucenie jako forma zaniedbania – wybrane zagadnienia karnomaterialne i karnoprocesowe
ABANDONMENT AS A FORM OF NEGLECT – SELECTED SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL-LAW AND CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL ISSUES
Autorzy:
Osiak-Krynicka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
zaniedbanie
porzucenie
małoletni
przemoc
krzywdzenie
neglect
abandonment
minors
violence
abuse
Opis:
Zaniedbanie jest współcześnie występującą formą przemocy wobec dziecka. Przybiera różne postaci i może dochodzić do niego już w okresie prenatalnym. Jedną z najskrajniejszych form zaniedbania jest porzucenie dziecka, co stanowi przestępstwo według polskiego prawa. Polega ono na zostawieniu dziecka w miejscu, w którym istnieje niewielkie prawdopodobieństwo, że zostanie znalezione i otrzyma odpowiednią pomoc. Skutkiem porzucenia może być śmierć dziecka. Sprawcami tego czynu są osoby, na których ciąży obowiązek zapewnienia opieki małoletniemu. Dziecko powinno być otoczone miłością i bezpieczeństwem już od momentu poczęcia, dlatego bardzo ciężko zrozumieć motywację sprawców, którzy niejednokrotnie porzucają swoje dzieci na pewną śmierć. Porzucenie jest czynem okrutnym i zasługuje na potępienie społeczne, a sprawca na odpowiednio wysoką karę.
Neglect is a contemporary form of violence against a child. It takes various forms and can reach it already in the prenatal period. One of the most extreme forms of neglect is the abandonment of a child, which is a crime according to Polish law. It consists in abandoning the child in a place where there is little probability that the child will be found and given appropriate help. The result of abandonment may be the death of a child. The perpetrator of this act are people who are under the obligation to provide care to a minor. The child should be surrounded by love and safety from the moment of conception, so it is very difficult to understand the motivation of abandoners who often abandon their children to certain death. Abandonment is a cruel act and deserves social condemnation, and the offender is punished accordingly.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2019, 18, 1; 131-152
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gadki o gatkach… Zagadnienie wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci w dyskursach kampanii społecznych „Zły dotyk” i „Gadki”
Talks about underpants. The issue of child sexual abuse in the discourses of “Bad Touch” and “Talks” social campaigns
Autorzy:
Smoter, Katarzyna
Jamrozowicz, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
kampanie medialne
child sexual abuse
media campaign
Opis:
Child sexual abuse is an experience that has multidimensional and dramatic consequences. One of the tools to counteract this phenomenon are social campaigns. Over the past two decades in Poland, two have appeared in the media space: “Bad Touch” (1st edition: 2002, 2nd edition: 2010) and “Gadki” (2015). For the purposes of this text, we looked at how in the discourse of these campaigns, messages addressed to children describe their sexuality perceived in the context of abuse. Content analysis was based on the interpretative paradigm. The construction of the categorization key (including categories, i.e. the moment of intervention, the role of the child and the role of an adult) was the result of exploring the literature on the issue of sexual abuse and preliminary analysis of the content of the campaign. The reflection contributed to showing the assumptions of the authors of these initiatives related to, among others to strengthen the child’s sense of agency.
Wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci to doświadczenie, które niesie za sobą wielowymiarowe i dramatyczne konsekwencje. Jednym z narzędzi przeciwdziałania temu zjawisku są kampanie społeczne. W ciągu ostatniego dwudziestolecia w Polsce, w przestrzeni medialnej pojawiły się dwie: „Zły dotyk” (1. edycja: 2002 r., 2. edycja: 2010 r.) i „Gadki” (2015 r.). Na potrzeby tego tekstu przyjrzałyśmy się temu, jak w dyskursie tych kampanii, w komunikatach kierowanych do dzieci opisywana jest ich seksualność postrzegana w kontekście nadużyć. Analiza treści została oparta o paradygmat interpretatywny. Konstrukcja klucza kategoryzacyjnego (zawierającego takie kategorie, jak: moment interwencji, rola dziecka i rola osoby dorosłej) była zaś wynikiem eksploracji literatury na temat zagadnienia wykorzystywania seksualnego i wstępnych analiz treści kampanii. Podjęta refleksja przyczyniła się do ukazania założeń autorów tych inicjatyw odnoszących się m.in. do wzmacniania poczucia sprawczości i podmiotowości dziecka.
Źródło:
Podstawy Edukacji; 2019, 12; 169-185
2081-2264
Pojawia się w:
Podstawy Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Boys with Guns! Is Armed Vigilantism an Indicator of the Global Trend Towards Privatised Security?
Autorzy:
Chakrabarti, Shantanu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Armed conflicts
Abuse
Security
Securitization
Konflikty zbrojne
Przemoc
Bezpieczeństwo
Sekurytyzacja
Opis:
The changing nature of conflicts, especially since the end of the Cold War, has led to the rising prominence of non-state actors in myriad forms involved in security provision at multilayered levels, vigilante groups being quite prominent amongst them. Non-state actors, in fact, increasingly control security initiatives, which give them increasing ownership of contemporary warfare and internal security provision through their ability to use violence to achieve the primary goal of targeting perceived threats to the stability of the state. Vigilantism, however, as a social phenomenon, has its own independent historical roots and has evolved as one of the many tools being used by the postmodern state to control and mediate violence in order to retain order and control. The process itself makes the state go beyond the traditional 'statist' institutions for security provision, which runs the risk of diluting the nature of the Westphalian state, affecting its policymaking and implementation capacity in providing security to its citizens as well as other aspects of economic and social policymaking.(original abstract)
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2016, 52, 2; 275-288
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of Minors in the Legislation of the Diocese of Tarnów
Autorzy:
Kantor, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11383426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Diocese of Tarnów
protection of minors
canon law
sexual abuse
Opis:
The sexual abuse of a child is a crime which demands a response on various levels. On the one hand, it requires psychological support for the victims, while on the other, it requires concrete legal and penal measures against the perpetrators, as well as broad social education and preventive measures in order to prevent similar tragedies from recurring in the future. The document entitled “Protection of Minors in the Pastoral Work of the Diocese of Tarnów – Norms and Rules” refers to the actions of the universal Church. The document on the protection of minors is a guideline for the Diocese of Tarnów to be used in all parishes, communities and works of the diocese, both by clergymen, consecrated persons and laity who undertake ministry among children and young people.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 185-200
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fraudulent Phenomenon of the Financial Pyramids in the Financial Industry
Autorzy:
Ślusarek, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36096467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
financial pyramids
financial crime
financial abuse
financial fraud
Ponzi schemes
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the fraudulent behaviour observable in the financial industry, which is the financial pyramid phenomena, through a detailed description of such occurrences together with the damage and consequences generated. This paper will include a solid piece of knowledge about this behaviour, and will also distinguish the similarities and differences between financial pyramids. Methodology of this paper is the critical analysis of the literature and comparative analysis of selected pyramids according to the criteria to compare and distinguish similarities and differences. Results of the research confirm that the phenomenon of the financial pyramids is very harmful to the financial industry but also to the participants and society as a whole. The losses generate every year are enormous, but on the other hand, there is suffering of the victims as well. To conclude, the financial pyramids are inseparable elements of the financial industry and moreover, they are very dangerous and destructive. The knowledge of the specificity of pyramids increases the safety of financial consumers in the financial market.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, 2 (Numer Specjalny); 87-107
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodologia Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci
The Methodology of National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland
Autorzy:
Makaruk, Katarzyna
Włodarczyk, Joanna
Wójcik, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
metodologia
przemoc
wiktymizacja
dzieci
młodzież
methodology
abuse
victimization
children
youth
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera opis metodologii Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci. Przedstawiono w nim zastosowaną procedurę badawczą oraz omówiono etapy pracy nad kwestionariuszem — od adaptacji Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, przez zmiany wprowadzone w wyniku pilotażu, po ostateczną jego formę. Artykuł zawiera również opis zastosowanych mechanizmów mających zapewnić bezpieczeństwo respondentów, charakterystykę badanej próby oraz ograniczenia badawcze.
The article includes a description of the methodology of National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland. It describes research procedure applied and discusses the steps of the development of the questionnaire — from the adaptation of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire through changes made in result of pilot study to the its fi nal form. The article includes also a description of the mechanisms used to ensure the safety of respondents, characteristics of the sample and research limitations.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2013, 12, 3: Ogólnopolska diagnoza problemu przemocy wobec dzieci; 21-29
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko przemocy w rodzinie na podstawie danych Komendy Rejonowej Policji Warszawa VI. Część II
Phenomenon of family violence on the basis of data from the Warsaw VI District Police Headquarters. Part II
Autorzy:
Kałdon, Barbara Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
przemoc
znęcanie się
Niebieska Karta
violence
abuse
the Blue Card
Opis:
The article presents data of the Blue Cards from the Warsaw VI District Police Headquarters from 2015 (VII-XII) -2018 (I-III). Special attention was paid to such issues as: the profiles of the perpetrator and victim of domestic violence, types of violence and its frequency, committing acts of violence under the influence of alcohol and the effects of such acts, as well as elements of the amendment of Article 207 of the Criminal Code. Particular issues from the empirical part were compared with previous studies carried out by the author in the subject of the study.
Artykuł przedstawia dane Niebieskich Kart z Komendy Rejonowej Policji Warszawa VI z lat 2015 (VII-XII) – 2018 (I-III). Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na takie zagadnienia jak: profil sprawcy i ofiary przemocy w rodzinie, rodzaje przemocy i jej częstotliwość, popełnianie aktów przemocy pod wpływem alkoholu i skutki takich czynów, a także elementy nowelizacji art. 207 k.k. Poszczególne zagadnienia z części empirycznej zostały porównane z wcześniejszymi badaniami przeprowadzonymi przez Autorkę w ukazanym przedmiocie badań.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2019, 40, 1; 61-77
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko przemocy w rodzinie na podstawie Niebieskiej Karty. Charakterystyka danych Komendy Rejonowej Policji Warszawa VI
Family Violence Based on the Blue Card. A Characteristic of the Data of the Police Headquarters VI in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Kałdon, Barbara Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
przemoc
znęcanie się
Niebieska Karta
violence
abuse
the Blue Card
Opis:
The article “Family Violence Based on the Blue Card. A Characteristic of the Data of the Police Headquarters VI in Warsaw” is presenting such issues as: the crime of abuse, effectiveness of the police in the realization of the “Blue Card” procedure, an analysis of data contained in the Blue Card of Police Headquarters VI in Warsaw; a characteristic of domestic violence perpetrator, a profile of domestic violence victim, types of domestic violence, intoxicants used by perpetrators of family violence and their effects, cases of violence towards adults and juveniles and consequences of establishing the Blue Card record.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2016, 37, 2; 115-125
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Misrecognized Violence against Women and Perpetrated by Women. Seeking Remedies
Autorzy:
Dutka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Physical violence
domestic abuse
androcentrism
misrecognition
sexual violence
gender norms
Opis:
This paper explores the misrecognition of women's experience with violence in order to understand better what kinds of approaches to the problem would make it possible to design successful strategies for the prevention of violence. Violence itself, as well as common misconceptions regarding its mechanisms, carries ramifications that go far beyond direct and physical injury. The prevalence of violence and lack of social awareness regarding its mechanisms result in limitations to the social participation of many individuals and groups. Among the groups affected, women have an important place, both due to their number and the way that femininity relates to and disturbs other identities.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2014, 5, 2; 187-203
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of emotional self-regulation of women who have suffered from psychological abuse in the family
Autorzy:
Kocherhina, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
emotional self-regulation, types of emotional self-regulation, psychological abuse.
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the paper is to present the results of research on the types of emotional self-regulation of women who have suffered from psychological abuse in family relations. Methods. 140 Ukrainian women who suffered from psychological abuse in the family were interviewed. For the analysis of the obtained results, methods of statistical processing of data were used. Results. It has been established that women who were victims of psychological abuse from members of their family may have different types of emotional self-regulation: "Emotionally unstable," "Adaptive," "Spontaneous." It is shown that women with emotionally unstable types of emotional self-regulation are emotionally unstable during psychological abuse in the family, which is manifested in their anxiety, tension, depression, self-criticism. It is said that women who are referred to as having the adaptive type of emotional self-regulation possess a sufficient level of neuropsychic stability and self-control and it has been established that women who are characterized by a spontaneous type of emotional self-regulation, when exposed to psychological abuse, have a low level of self-control, which indicates spontaneity and impulsivity in relationships with others. Conclusions. Еmotional self-regulation does not act as a tool to cancel negative experiences, but it is a change in these experiences for other that helps to optimize their condition. Еmotional self-regulation and the ability to manage one's own psychical state for the preservation of mental health are important in the context of psychological abuse in the family. Furthermore, it is emphasised on different types of emotional self-regulation of women in situations of psychological abuse in the family.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 2; 81-92
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE LINK BETWEEN INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE AND ANIMAL ABUSE
Autorzy:
VINCENT, AVIVA
MCDONALD, SHELBY
POE, BETHANIE
DEISNER, VICKI
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interpersonal violence
cross-reporting
animal abuse
social work
The Link
Opis:
In 2018, more homes in the US have pets than those that have children. Though pets are regarded as property by US law, a majority of people identify pets as part of the family unit. Animal abuse and cruelty have been identified as a potential indicator and precursor to interpersonal violence (IPV). Moreover, child maltreatment, domestic violence, elder abuse, and animal abuse co-occur in households and communities link together to indicate the nexus of these heinous crimes; these co-occurring forms of violence have been increasingly referred to as The Link, to indicate the linked violence. However, there is an incongruence in the definition of animal abuse and cruelty; thus, documenting cases, bringing charges, and achieving a conviction is difficult. Furthermore, the initial education to learn of these topics in human service professions, such as social work, remains absent from many curricula. In practice, cross-reporting of suspected abuse or neglect is a vital mechanism for connecting human and animal professionals to address the issues between human and animal welfare systems. This sharing of information can increase the likelihood that clients experiencing IPV will receive comprehensive services that can improve their level of safety and quality of life. By providing professionals with education for indicators of abuse, and strategies for how to make a report, communities can build stronger support networks for those in need. Herein, Ohio legislation and current community efforts serve as a case study to define animal abuse, delineate transdisciplinary factors for relevance, and make recommendations for addressing this vital social welfare need. The strategies within this case-study are encouraged to be adapted and applied nationally and internationally.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2019, 3, 3; 83-101
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko przemocy na przykładzie danych Komendy Powiatowej Policji w Żyrardowie
Phenomenon of Violence at the Example of the Data Gathered by the District Police Headquarters in Żyrardów
Autorzy:
Małgorzata Kałdon, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
przemoc
znęcanie się
Niebieska Karta
violence
abuse
the Blue Card
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje dane Niebieskich Kart z Komendy Powiatowej Policji w Żyrardowie pochodzące z lat 2012-2015. Zwrócono uwagę na takie zagadnienia, jak: liczba wypełnionych formularzy Niebieskich Kart na przestrzeni wskazanych lat, miejsce zamieszkania osób je wypełniających, charakterystykę ofiar i sprawców przemocy w rodzinie, liczbę osób zatrzymanych stosujących przemoc w rodzinie, sprawców przemocy domowej pod wpływem alkoholu oraz rodzaje przemocy i pomoc udzieloną jej ofiarom. Wybrane zagadnienia z części empirycznej zostały porównane z wcześniejszymi badaniami przeprowadzonymi przez Autorkę w omawianym przedmiocie badań.
The article introduces the Blue Cards data of the District Police Headquarters in Żyrardów from the period of 2012-2015. It concentrates on such issues as: the number of completed forms of Blue Cards over the mentioned period of time, the domicile of persons filling them up, the profile of victims and perpetrators of domestic violence, the number of domestic violence perpetrators detained by the police, perpetrators under the influence of alcohol and types of violence and the help offered to victims. Selected issues from the empirical part were compared with the earlier research conducted by the Author in the discussed subject area.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2017, 38, 3; 107-121
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwalczanie tak zwanych dopalaczy normami prawa karnego w ustawie o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii
Fighting legal highs with criminal law provisions of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction
Autorzy:
Nawrocki, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
criminal liability
legal highs
drug abuse
odpowiedzialność karna
dopalacze
narkomania
Opis:
Niniejsza publikacja jest poświęcona problematyce zwalczania „dopalaczy” za pomocą przepisów prawa karnego. W związku z przygotowywanymi nowelizacjami przepisów konieczne jest poddanie projektowanych zmian analizie. Zasadniczo należy zgodzić się z potrzebą wprowadzenia odpowiedzialności karnej za posiadanie i wprowadzanie do obrotu „dopalaczy”, choć wydaje się, że przedstawione projekty nie rozwiązują wszystkich zdiagnozowanych już problemów.
This publication is devoted to the issue of combating “legal highs” by means of criminal law. In connection with the prepared amendments to the regulations, it is necessary to subject the proposed changes to an analysis. Essentially, one should agree with the need to introduce criminal liability for the possession and marketing of “legal highs”, although it seems that the presented projects do not solve all the problems already diagnosed.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2018, 22, 2; 59-76
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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