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Tytuł:
Problem psychomanipulacji religijnej w kontekście globalnej pentekostalizacji chrześcijaństwa
The problem of religious psychomanipulation in the context of the global pentecostalization of Christianity
Autorzy:
Kobyliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Prosperity Gospel
pentecostalization
psychomanipulation
spiritual abuse
religious abuse
Opis:
This article focuses primarily on a synthetic presentation of the global process of pentecostalization as well as the analysis of the selected religious abuses that occur in Christian communities on the grounds of emotional and syncretic Pentecostal religiosity. Over the last two decades, the interest in the problem of psychomanipulation and religious abuses has grown significantly in the Catholic Church and in other Christian denominations. This phenomenon is subject to in-depth philosophical, psychological, sociological, theological and cultural analyses, particularly in countries such as the United States, France or Great Britain. Religious abuse, also known as spiritual abuse or spiritual violence, refers to various forms of psychomanipulation, power, and control over people through religion, faith, or beliefs. The risk of abuse is especially high in the context of contemporary syncretic Neo-Pentecostal religiosity which is characterized by the so-called praying in tongues, miracles, emphasizing the presence of the devil in the world, exorcisms, prayers of deliverance, healings, introducing participants of prayer meetings into altered states of consciousness, etc. In the application of such methods, the principle of informed consent, which in medical practice applies to the relationship between doctors and patients, should be one of the basic ethical norms implemented with the aim of protecting against religious abuse and regulating the relationship of leaders to members of their communities.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 54; 99-115
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odległe następstwa wykorzystywania seksualnego dziecka
Long term consequences of sexual abuse in childhood
Autorzy:
Bielawska-Batorowicz, Eleonora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797261.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
child sexal abuse
child abuse
mental disorders in adults
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 1998, 02; 15-28
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Response of the Catholic Church in the United States to Offences of Sexual Abuse of Minors Committed by Clerics Based on the Example of the Diocese of Fairbanks
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11382902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Sexual abuse
clergy abuse
abuse of minors
sexual misconduct
Diocese of Fairbanks
bankruptcy
Chapter 11
Opis:
Offences of sexual abuse committed by clerics, which are a grave sin, cause physical, mental and spiritual harm to their victims and greatly harm the community of the faithful. In order to prevent such situations from happening anymore, it is necessary to take great responsibility for minors, for people who habitually have an imperfect use of reason and for people to whom the law recognizes equal protection. This concern may be considered an indispensable part of the mission entrusted to the Church, which, as a community of the faithful, strives for the salvation of every human being and for the common good of the community in which it carries out its mission. The answer to how to accomplish this task and how to bring church communities out of the deep crisis caused by sexual abuse of clergy comes from the Catholic Church in the United States, including the Diocese of Fairbanks.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 53-74
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple victimisation in the opinion of hospitalized seniors with disabilities – preliminary evaluation of the phenomenon
Autorzy:
Chimicz,, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-12
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
elderly
disability
multiple victimisation
forms of abuse
abuse prevention
Opis:
The problem of violence is still a challenge for all environments involved in providing support and assistance for families. Despite many social and governmental programs to counteract the abuse of family members, violence is still present in the everyday life of many women, children, the elderly and the disabled. This study focuses primarily on the old age and the disability related to it, which are important risk factors that expose to violence and degrading treatment. The aim of the research was a preliminary diagnosis of the occurrence of simultaneous experience of many forms of violence by seniors with disabilities. The obtained results indicate that 36% of the seniors with disabilities participating in the study experience multiple victimization and that the level of elders’ education, their place of residence and financial situation show a statistically significant relationship with the experience of multiple victimisation.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2019, 34(5); 22-44
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Týrané deti na Slovensku
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Justhová, Nadežda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Abused childrens
community nursing
physical abuse of children
psychological abuse of children
sexual abuse of children
Opis:
In the article authors syndrome focuses on abuse and neglect of the child is referred to as CAN - Child Abuse and Neglect. The term covers not only the active forms of maltreatment, but also various forms of passive. Abuse and neglect of the child as a non-random, knowingly (or unknowingly) conduct a parent or other person to the child who is in the society unacceptable or rejected and which impair the physical, mental and social condition and development of the child and cause his death. The most common forms of committing domestic violence against children is repeated physical and emotional abuse, verbal abuse, especially threats. It is estimated that two thirds affected are children under the age of three years. The most effective means of reducing the number of children at risk of child abuse syndrome - is prevention. It is necessary to inform the general public about the issue of child abuse and to raise general awareness of the obligation to report any suspicion of child abuse and neglect in the vicinity. In Slovakia there is a system of care for abused children, in which they engage as state as well as non-state institutions. Report case can alone a child, or a person who suspects that a child‘s development is compromised for any reason. Children are in acute cases placed in the „Center for abused children“. This device is intended for children who need special and immediate assistance. This is particularly the children mentally and physically maltreated or sexually abused by their parents or by a stranger. The main coordinator of activities in Slovakia aimed at preventing child abuse to child victims of violence and respect of children‘s rights is a non-profit organization Center Slniečko from Nitra.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 4(17); 31-38
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narkomania w wojsku – wybrane uwarunkowania
Drug Abuse in Military: Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Dudek, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
drug abuse
army
Opis:
Drug abuse is a growing social problem in Poland and is a particularly serious problem in the Military. The conditions of military service may be a factor that stimulates drug addiction among soldiers, particularly those who are psychically and physically weak and not adapted to team work. The psychical stress that results from the abrupt breaking of existing bonds and social relationships (family, colleagues, partners) is intensified by spatial limits (military barracks), and the character of military units (personal freedom limitation). Another important aspect is, natural in this situation, access to weapons and the nature of tasks performed by a modern army. Yet the army continues to recruit young people who are physically and mentally weaker and weaker. In face of this problem, the commanders, supervisors and teachers are required to possess not only psychological and pedagogical knowledge, but also ethical and moral awareness. The article is based on empirical results of the test conducted in 2007 among 100 conscription soldiers of the Lublin Garrison of the Polish Army.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nadużycie prawa w procesie karnym
Abuse of Right in Criminal Proceedings
Autorzy:
Łukowiak, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
abuse of right in criminal proceedings
abuse of procedural right
abuse of right
objectives of criminal procedure
criminal procedure
Opis:
This paper analyses the issue of abuse of rights in criminal proceedings. Based on jurisprudence and doctrinal writings about the criminal proceedings, an attempt was made to provide a separate definition of this concept. Then the focus was shifted to seeking a legal basis for sanctioning manifestations of abuse of procedural right, referring to the current legal status, as well as formulating de lege ferenda postulates in this respect.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2020, 30, 4; 149-164
0208-5577
2353-9712
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Karnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucjonalne krzywdzenie dzieci w ramach austriackiego Kościoła katolickiego: rodzaje krzywdzenia i jego wpływ na zdrowie psychiczne dorosłych ofiar krzywdzonych w dzieciństwie
Institutional abuse of children in the Austrian Catholic Church: Types of abuse and impact on adult survivors’ current mental health
Autorzy:
Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte
Kantor, Viktoria
Weindl, Dina
Knefel, Matthias
Moy, Yvonne
Butollo, Asisa
Jagsch, Reinhold
Glück, Tobias
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
krzywdzenie instytucjonalne krzywdzenie dzieci
krzywdzenie przez
przedstawicieli Kościoła
PTSD
zdrowie psychiczne
institutional abuse
childhood abuse
clerical abuse
mental health
Opis:
Celem badania była ocena charakteru i zakresu instytucjonalnego krzywdzenia dzieci przez austriacki Kościół katolicki oraz rozpoznanie obecnego stanu zdrowia psychicznego dorosłych, którzy w dzieciństwie padli ofiarą takiego krzywdzenia. Dane zbierano dwuetapowo. W pierwszej kolejności przeanalizowano dokumentację 448 dorosłych ofiar (M = 55,1 lat, 75,7% mężczyźni), które ujawniły doznane w dzieciństwie krzywdzenie, zeznając przed komisją ds. ochrony ofiar. Uwzględniono różne typy krzywdzenia, różne rodzaje sprawców i rodzinne czynniki ryzyka. W kolejnym etapie grupa 185 dorosłych ofiar została poproszona o wypełnienie kwestionariusza PCL-C (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist) oraz skróconego inwentarza objawów BSI (Brief Symptom Inventory). Uczestnicy opisywali ogromną różnorodność aktów przemocy fizycznej, seksualnej i emocjonalnej, do których doszło w okresie ich dzieciństwa. Większość ofiar (83,3%) doświadczyła w dzieciństwie krzywdzenia emocjonalnego. Odsetki dotyczące krzywdzenia seksualnego (68,8%) oraz fizycznego (68,3%) były prawie równie wysokie. Częstość występowania zespołu stresu pourazowego (PTSD) wyniosła 48,6%, a u 84,9% ofiar stwierdzono istotne klinicznie objawy w przynajmniej jednej z 10 kategorii objawów (dziewięć podskal BSI oraz PTSD). Nie udało się wyodrębnić konkretnego czynnika obecnego przed wystąpieniem krzywdzenia, który determinowałby rozwój PTSD w późniejszym życiu (np. ubóstwo, przemoc domowa). Zauważono jednak, że ofiary z rozpoznanym PTSD zgłaszały istotnie większą całkowitą liczbę rodzinnych czynników ryzyka (d = 0,33). Autorzy konkludują, że krzywdzenie instytucjonalne w dzieciństwie obejmuje szeroki zakres aktów przemocy, i bardzo silnie ujemnie wpływa na stan zdrowia psychicznego dorosłych, którzy jako dzieci takiego krzywdzenia doświadczyli. Artykuł odnosi się do długoterminowych skutków traumatycznych zdarzeń, nawiązuje też do odnowienia traumy w wieku dorosłym, ponieważ obydwa te zjawiska mogą być trudnym wyzwaniem dla profesjonalistów pracujących z ofiarami.
The aim of this study was to explore the nature and dimensions of institutional child abuse (IA) by the Austrian Catholic Church and to investigate the current mental health of adult survivors. Data were collected in two steps. First, documents of 448 adult survivors of IA (M = 55.1 years, 75.7% men) who had disclosed their abuse history to a victim protection commission were collected. Different types of abuse, perpetrator characteristics, and family related risk factors were investigated. Second, a sample of 185 adult survivors completed the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-C) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI).Participants reported an enormous diversity of acts of violent physical, sexual, and emotional abuse that had occurred in their childhood. The majority of adult survivors (83.3%)experienced emotional abuse. Rates of sexual (68.8%) and physical abuse (68.3%) were almost equally high. The prevalence of PTSD was 48.6% and 84.9% showed clinically relevant symptoms in at least one 1 of 10 symptom dimensions (9 BSI subscales and PTSD).No specific pre-IA influence was found to influence the development of PTSD in later life (e.g. poverty, domestic violence). However, survivors with PTSD reported a significantly higher total number of family related risk factors (d = 0.33). We conclude that childhood IA includes a wide spectrum of violent acts, and has a massive negative impact on the current mental health of adult survivors. We address the long-term effects of these traumatic experiences in addition to trauma re-activation in adulthood as both bear great challenges for professionals working with survivors.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2015, 14, 1; 155-187
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie instrumentów ochrony i form wsparcia osób dotkniętych przemocą w rodzinie. Skala problemu przemocy domowej w województwie podkarpackim
The functioning of protection instruments and forms of support for people affected by domestic violence/home abuse. Scale of the problem in Podkarpackie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Szczypta-Kłak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna im. ks. Bronisława Markiewicza w Jarosławiu
Tematy:
domestic violence
home abuse
mental abuse
physical abuse
counteracting the violence
przemoc domowa
znęcanie psychiczne
znęcanie fizyczne
przeciwdziałanie przemocy
Opis:
W ostatnich latach w Polsce szczególnie częsty jest problem przemocy domowej. Jest on o tyle trudny do rozwiązania, że wymaga współpracy zarówno ofiary, jak i sprawcy przemocy z podmiotami współrealizującymi program przeciwdziałania temu zjawisku. Istotne jest z punktu widzenia prowadzonych działań, ustawiczne rozpowszechnianie i aktualizowanie w środowisku lokalnym informacji o instytucjach i organizacjach udzielających pomocy osobom uwikłanym w problem przemocy oraz stała weryfikacja skuteczności i jakości podejmowanych zadań.
In recent years the problem of domestic violence in Poland is particularly frequent. It is extremely difficult to solve because it requires cooperation between entities co-executing the program counteracting this phenomenon as well as both the victim and their perpetrator. From the viewpoint of ongoing activities, continuing dissemination and updating in the local environment every information about institutions and organizations providing help to people entangled in the problem of violence is crucial, just as constant verification of the effectiveness and quality of the tasks undertaken.
Źródło:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka; 2020, 2; 81-95
2658-0071
2720-2429
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing Anticompetitive Data Aggregation: a Comment to Bundeskartellamt Decision B6-22/16
Autorzy:
Skopowska, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
data aggregation
data-driven markets
platforms
networks
data
information asset
abuse of dominant position
abusive business terms
exclusionary
abuse
exploitative abuse
Opis:
Data aggregation, understood as the process of gathering and combining data in order to prepare datasets that might be useful for specific business or other purposes, is not per se forbidden. However, some forms of it can be considered anticompetitive. In the Decision B6-22/16 of the German Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt) data aggregation, which included the collection of data from sources outside of Facebook’s social network (from Facebook-owned services such as WhatsApp and Instagram and from third party websites or mobile applications) and their combination with the information connected with a particular Facebook user account without that user’s consent, constituted an abuse of Facebook’s dominant position on the German market for social networks. The Bundeskartellamt found that the processing of user’s personal data by Facebook has, to some extent, been carried out in a way which infringed GDPR provisions. In the same decision, the Bundeskartellamt also identified the exclusionary nature of Facebook’s anticompetitive behaviour. According to the Bundeskartellamt, the illegal data aggregation formed a barrier to entry for Facebook’s competitors which, through compliance with data protection standards, found themselves in a worst position. Facebook, through its inappropriate data aggregation gained a competitive advantage. The Bundeskartellamt’s decision is, therefore, reflecting the anticompetitive dangers that data aggregation might pose. Nevertheless, it is debated whether the Bundeskartellamt, as a competition authority, is competent to determine the compliance or lack of compliance of business terms with the provisions of the GDPR. This paper analyzes the Bundeskartellamt’s decision as to where an anticompetitive nature of data processing has been identified, and tries to answer the question why it is problematic that it was the Bundeskartellamt and not a data protection supervisory authority that has issued such a decision.
L’agrégation de données, entendue comme le processus de collecte et de combinaison de données en vue de la préparation d’ensembles de données qui pourraient être utiles à des fins commerciales spécifiques ou pour d’autres fins, n’est pas en soi interdite. Toutefois, certaines formes peuvent être considérées comme anticoncurrentielles. Dans la décision B6-22/16, l’Office fédéral allemand des cartels(Bundeskartellamt) a examiné l’agrégation de données effectuée par Facebook, qui comprenait la collecte de données provenant de sources autres que le réseau social Facebook (de services appartenant à Facebook tels que WhatsApp et Instagram ou sites Web tiers ou applications mobiles) et leur combinaison aux informations liées aux comptes utilisateurs Facebook sans consentement de l’utilisateur. Premièrement, le Bundeskartellamt a considéré qu’un tel comportement constituait un abus de position dominante de Facebook sur le marché allemand des réseaux sociaux. Le Bundeskartellamt a également constaté que le traitement des données à caractère personnel des utilisateurs par Facebook a, dans une certaine mesure, été effectué en violation des dispositions du GDPR. Dans la même décision, le Bundeskartellamt a aussi identifié le caractère exclusif du comportement anticoncurrentiel de Facebook. Selon le Bundeskartellamt, l’agrégation illégale de données a constitué une barrière à l’entrée pour les concurrents de Facebook qui, en respectant les normes de protection des données, se sont trouvés dans la pire position. Facebook, par son agrégation inappropriée de données, a acquis un avantage concurrentiel. La décision du Bundeskartellamt reflète donc les dangers anticoncurrentiels que l’agrégation de données pourrait poser. Néanmoins, la question de savoir si le Bundeskartellamt, en tant qu’autorité de concurrence, est compétent pour déterminer si les conditions commerciales sont conformes ou non aux dispositions du GDPR est une question qui fait débat. Le présent article analyse la décision du Bundeskartellamt lorsqu’une nature anticoncurrentielle du traitement des données a été identifiée et essaye de répondre à la question du fait que ce soit le Bundeskartellamt qui ait pris une telle décision et non une autorité de contrôle en charge la protection des données.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2019, 12, 19; 139-172
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acute Intoxication with Drugs of Abuse and Psychopharmacological Medications in The Emergency Room – the Situation in Cagliari, Italy
Autorzy:
MELIS, Giada
PIA, Giorgio
PIRAS, Ilenia
TUSCONI, Massimo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Abuse
Emergency
Intoxication
Psychopharmacology
Urgency
Opis:
Given the incidence and severity of acute intoxication, this issue is of considerable importance today for the Emergency Departments (ED). The objective of this study was to evaluate acute intoxications by psychopharmacological medications and abuse of drugs for patients managed in an Outpatient Emergency Department. Retrospective analyses were performed on data on admissions to the Emergency Department for the years 2012 and 2013, in Holy Trinity Hospital, Cagliari, Italy; the reference population were outpatients with intoxication reported as the main problem, taken from a total population of utpatients with every kind of medical problem admitted to the ED during the studied period. The sample included patients of all ages with acute intoxication by psychopharmacological medications and drugs of abuse (psychoactive drugs and alcohol). For the year 2012, the number of total Emergency Room (ER) visits because of intoxication amounted to 338 and 243 of these were due to the abuse of drugs (72%), representing 0.72% of the total number of ER outpatients visits (n=33823). For the year 2013, this percentage increased reporting 287 outpatients for intoxication by drugs of abuse (79% of those admitted because of intoxication, n=362), representing 0.83% of the total number of ER outpatients visits (n=34,476). If we consider jointly outpatients with intoxication because of drug abuse for the two years (n=530), the descriptive analysis shows that: 56.0% are male and 44.0% females. Yellow as priority code had been assigned in 67.7% cases and red in 9.2% cases (χ2=10.053, df=3, p=0.018). Patients with a diagnosis of psychiatric illness were 40.8%; with diagnosis of drug addiction 18.5%, 10.9% alcoholism, drug addiction and alcoholism 2.6%; psychiatric condition associated with drug addiction and/or alcoholism 4.5% (χ2=85.697, df=7, p<0.001). The drugs taken were: psychopharmacological medications 46.2%; alcohol 22.6%; mixed drugs and alcohol abuse 13.7% (χ2=104.870, df=8, p<0.001). This study showed that there is a high level of comorbidity between psychiatric disease (Bipolar Disorders: 28.7%, Unipolar Mood Disorders: 48.6%, Psychosis: 9.3%, Anxiety Disorders: 10.2%) [1] and acute intoxication in patients who are admitted to an Emergency Department; this data, which show an increase of admissions of such patients during the examined period prove the necessity to reflect on the importance of an appropriate management of this patient population.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2014, 26, 102; 4-9
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation between the injured party being under the influence of alcohol and the liability of the perpetrator due to the crimes under Article 197 of the Polish Criminal Code and Article 198 of the Polish Criminal Code
Autorzy:
Matynia-Kłos, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
rape
sexual abuse
sexual offences
Opis:
The paper constitutes an attempt at presenting the views of legal scholars and commentators and the judicature on the possibility of attributing criminal liability under Article 197 of the Polish Criminal Code and Article 198 of the Polish Criminal Code to the perpetrator in the case of alcohol consumption by the injured party. This issue is the basis of a crucial dogmatic problem, extremely up-to-date from the point of view of the study of criminal law, since the solution thereof determines the criminal liability of the alleged perpetrator. Therefore, the analysed issue raises the question of the limits of impunity for violations in the sphere of sexual life of the injured party in comparison with the features and circum- stances directly related to the victim. Thus, the paper attempts to answer the question wheth- er actions belonging to so-called sexual offences should be predominantly assessed with the use of a literal interpretation or taking into account the formal-dogmatic interpretation.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 30, 2; 61-72
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“WHO ARE YOU, WHO AM I?” Does a psychologist need philosophy to better understand the sexual abuse of minors?
Autorzy:
Kusz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11382169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Sexual abuse
sexual objectification
subjectivity
Opis:
This article attempts to look at the issue of sexual abuse from an anthropological point of view because the attempts by various scholarly disciplines to describe and analyze the phenomenon of sexual abuse, including attempts to identify causes and effects, do not provide clear answers to the question of the nature of what happen in sexual abuse. The first steps of the analysis show the need for a philosophical reflection, and point to the directions of such a reflection which can help to understand that the harm inflicted on a young victim by sexual abuse consists in a damage at the “core of the person,” of his own subjectivity, of his own “self.” It is an “anthropological harm or damage” resulting from “becoming an object” for the abuser. It interrupts the process of becoming an autonomous subject who understand himself and is able to enter in a dialogical relationship with others. The gist of the damage of child sexual abuse remains hidden behind the tangible long-term effects. These effects are often insurmountable during the victim’s lifetime. It indicates that we are dealing with damage to “who I am” – damage to the being of a sexually abused person. So, the person harmed in this way knows neither who I am – the person who experienced this harm, nor who you are – the perpetrator who harmed him and, in a sense, who the other is in general. Understanding the “anthropological harm” inflicted by sexual abuse clearly shows the challenge of the process of transitioning from the experience of “becoming an object” to discovering and rebuilding one’s own subjectivity, one’s own self, without denying the harm. Anthropological reflection concerns also the person of the perpetrator, who turned out to be the “bearer of evil.” Here, we have questions about intentionality, about responsibility for one’s actions, but also about the whole misery of a human being who, by objectifying another person, probably reduces himself to an object. Also, in the case of the perpetrator, understanding the process of becoming a perpetrator may help in the process of his resocialization, that is, the process of restoring his experience of his being as a free person open to meeting the other “you” who must not harmed.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 213-236
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elder abuse and neglect in Bangladesh: understanding issues, associated factors and consequences
Autorzy:
Farid, Shekh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
ageing
elder abuse
Bangladesh
aged.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 123-127
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
University students problem-solving behaviors and exposure to dating abuse in their romantic relationship
Autorzy:
Ilknur, A.A.
Ozge, O.
Durdane, Y.
Dilek, Ç.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Students
behaviours
abuse
romantic relationship
Opis:
Purpose: To examine problem solving behaviors and exposure to dating abuse of the students studying in the Nursing Department, in their romantic relationships. Materials and methods: This research was conducted as descriptive study between 30.12.2013 and 10.03.2014 in a Health School. The research did not perform sampling and included 373 students who could be reached, agreed to participate in the research and had no error in their data collection forms. Data was collected using a 21-question introductory questionnaire developed by the researcher and “the Problem Solving on Romantic Relationships Scale for Adolescents” consisting of 38 questions. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t test and correlation analysis. Results: 72.5% of the participating students were female and 27.5% were male. It was determined that 43.3% of all the students had a girlfriend /boyfriend, 51% had no romantic relationship before, and 59.5% experienced problems in their relationship. The students whose longest place of residence was in a village were found to be more exposed to emotional and physical abuse (t= 4.99, t=4.55, and p<0.05, respectively). The students who had problems in their romantic relationship were found to be more exposed to emotional abuse and to be more engaged in problem solving. The students who were exposed to abuse in their romantic relationship were more exposed to emotional and physical abuse and also more engaged in problem solving (p<0.05). Conclusions: Abuse is a concept which is still difficult to be expressed. It is important that individuals exposed to abuse are aware of and express this situation.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 123-130
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acquiring courage to face the truth: shifts in attitudes toward child sexual abuse
Nabieranie odwagi w prawdzie: zmiany postawy wobec seksualnego wykorzystywania dzieci
Autorzy:
Karkošková, Slávka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)
denial
intervention
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
odrzucenie
interwencja
Opis:
In science, culture and morality, from a historical point of view, we can see gradual changes in attitudes toward the child sexual abuse phenomenon. While by the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century scholars as well as laypeople had a strong tendency to deny and minimize this socio-pathological phenomenon, by the end of the 20th century, thanks to scientific progress and public awareness raising, the society began to accept the cruel truth about child sexual abuse. This topic is no longer such a big taboo and people are able to speak more openly about it (especially through the media, social networks and nongovernmental organizations). Readiness to act – the courage to intervene, help victims and hold perpetrators accountable – is also changing.
W nauce, kulturze i moralności, z historycznego punktu widzenia, obserwujemy stopniowe zmiany postaw wobec zjawiska wykorzystywania seksualnego dzieci. O ile pod koniec XIX i na początku XX wieku uczeni, a także laicy usilnie skłaniali się ku zaprzeczaniu i minimalizowaniu tego zjawiska społeczno-patologicznego – do końca XX wieku, dzięki postępowi naukowemu i podnoszeniu świadomości społecznej, społeczeństwo zaczęło akceptować okrutną prawdę o wykorzystywaniu seksualnym dzieci. Ten temat nie jest już tak wielkim tabu jak wcześniej, ludzie są w stanie mówić o tym coraz więcej (szczególnie za pośrednictwem mediów, sieci społecznościowych i organizacji pozarządowych). Gotowość do działania – odwaga, by interweniować, pomagać ofiarom i pociągać sprawców do odpowiedzialności – również się zmienia.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2017, 7; 169-182
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc rówieśnicza. Wyniki Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci
Peer Victimization. Results of National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
przemoc rówieśnicza
znęcanie się
przemoc fizyczna
przemoc psychiczna
peer violence
bullying
physical abuse
emotional abuse
Opis:
W artykule przedstawione zostały wyniki Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci dotyczące przemocy rówieśniczej. Badanie przeprowadzono na reprezentatywnej próbie 1 005 nastolatków w wieku 11–17 lat. Z badania wynika, że 59% nastolatków doświadczyło przemocy rówieśniczej, 41% badanych doświadczyło jej w formie przemocy fizycznej, 28% zaś w formie przemocy psychicznej. Niemal co piąty badany (18%) był ofiarą napaści zbiorowej, a co dziesiąty (11%) — znęcania się, które w zasadzie nie występuje w oderwaniu od przemocy fizycznej i psychicznej. 10% nastolatków doświadczyło przemocy w związku. Napaści zbiorowej oraz przemocy fizycznej najczęściej doświadczają chłopcy, natomiast przemocy psychicznej i znęcania się młodsze nastolatki (11–14 lat).
The article presents the results of National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland carried out on a representative sample of 1 005 adolescents aged 11–17 concerning peer victimization. The survey shows that 59% of teenagers have experienced bullying. 41% of respondents have experienced it in the form of physical abuse, 28% — psychological violence. Almost one in fi ve (18%) was the victim of group assault, and one in ten (11%) — bullying, which basically does not exist in isolation from the physical and psychological violence. 10% of teenagers have experienced violence on a date. Group assault and physical violence experienced by most boys, while psychological violence and abuse — the younger teenagers (11–14 years).
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2013, 12, 3: Ogólnopolska diagnoza problemu przemocy wobec dzieci; 63-82
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substance Abuse, Social Values Change and Acceleration of Family Destabilization
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Jiří
Olecká, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
substance abuse
social values
family
destabilization
Opis:
Background: Substance abuse has the potential to change value orientations and affects all aspects of human life. Objectives: The text aims to show the shift in value orientations of respondents who use addictive substances compared to respondents who do not. Methodology: One-way ANOVA was used in the statistical analysis of the dependence of the values on the occurrence of abusive behaviour, with dependencies at the level of p ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the group of respondents with abstinence from each addictive substance and the group of respondents without abstinence. Substance abuse shifts pro-family values towards greater individualization and thus threatens and destabilizes the family. It strengthens community-oriented values and weakens family-oriented values. Conclusions: The transformation of the value system leads to a destabilization of family ties, which cease to be a priority. Working with values should be an opportunity for social pedagogy, social work, and all types of schools. Non-formal and informal education present particular opportunities for values education. In many cases, it is unnecessary to change the value system, but only to show the non-deviant way of fulfilling values.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2022, 12; 105-120
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The focus of public discourse on child abuse in kindergartens: analysis of articles on child abuse in newspapers of China from 2010 to 2017
Autorzy:
Feng, Baoan
Zhou, Xingping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
kindergarten
child abuse
newspapers
public opinion
Opis:
As a social phenomenon, child abuse in kindergartens is not only an educational but also a legal issue. This study analyzed 423 critical articles on child abuse in kindergartens published by 103 newspapers in China from 2010 to 2017. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The change of public opinion on child abuse conforms to the law of public opinion development in the latent period, outbreak period, spread period, repetition period, remission period and long tail period of the dissemination of hot topics of public opinion; (2) The range of social groups concerned about child abuse has been expanding year by year, until 2017, a total of 22 categories of social groups have paid attention to child abuse; (3) The focus of public attention on the child abuse incidents includes 23 aspects, such as the supervision responsibility, harm, punishment, system, prevent, treatment and morality. Among them, it mainly focuses on supervision and rule of law, and lacks humanistic care for preschool teachers.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 43, 4; 69-76
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
#Hashtag: How Selected Texts of Popular Culture Engaged With Sexual Assault In the Context of the Me Too Movement in 2019
Autorzy:
Oleszczuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
MeToo
feminism
gender
abuse
popular culture
Opis:
The paper seeks to explore recent shifts within the popular culture with regard to oppression involving gender, class, race, and ethnicity that can be traced back to the #MeToo movement which was revived as a social media hashtag in October 2017 and has since spread all over the world. The paper starts with a brief overview of Western popular culture that “has recently been seen as a champion for feminism . . . with many high-profile female musicians and actresses visibly promoting the movement in their work” (Woodacre 2018, 21). Next, the paper discusses the origins of the Me Too Movement and the way it approaches the meaning of gendered oppressions as well as individualized and collective experiences of survivors of sexual abuse. This is later explored in the examination of the impact of the hashtag-led movement on three works of popular culture: Amazon’s TV series Lorena (2019), Nancy Schwartzman’s documentary Roll Red Roll (2019), and We Believe: the Best Men Can Be (2019) advertisement by Gillette. The entire case study is informed primarily by feminist theory understood as inseparable from feminist activism, following bell hooks’ Feminist theory from margin to center (1984).
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2020, 5; 208-217
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adult sexual dynamics in persons with the history of sexual abuse
Autorzy:
Repič Slavič, Tanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
sexual abuse
sexuality
aversion
preoccupation
ambivalence
Opis:
Sexuality is most natural and healthy when it is part of an emotionally genuine relationship, not even as its central part but rather as an upgrade of the intimacy of two people who are mutually loyal, committed, loving and respectful. However, if an individual was sexually abused in childhood, they may have suffered the severest consequences of sexual abuse trauma in the area of sexuality, and their experience of sexuality will be completely different from those who were not sexually abused. The article first describes what children learn about sex if they have been sexually abused, as this experience is very much related to the most common behaviours and experiences in adult sexuality. Then we present a theoretical overview of research on sexuality in adults who suffered childhood sexual abuse. The theory will be supplemented and supported by the statements of individuals who have been attending a therapeutic group for the sexually abused in childhood for two years. The statements quoted in the article refer to the period prior to the therapeutic process. Clinical experience shows that, until the victim has resolved the trauma of sexual abuse, the dynamics between the offender and the victim during childhood abuse is most often very similar to the dynamics of the abused with their partner, even in their sexual life.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2019, 9; 53-70
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The phenomenon of domestic violence against children in north-western Poland
Autorzy:
Bażydło, Marta
Giezek, Marta
Zabielska, Paulina
Masna, Barbara
Tomczak, Joanna
Paszkiewicz, Monika
Ciechowicz, Jacek
Safranow, Krzysztof
Karakiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
domestic violence
child abuse
public policy.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 2; 106-111
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child sexual abuse based on the crosswise model: a cross-sectional study on 18–24-year-old Iranian students
Autorzy:
Vakilian, Katayon
Abbas Mousavi, Syyed
Keramat, Afsaneh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
child abuse
students
cross-sectional studies.
Opis:
Background. Child sexual abuse refers to the compulsory sexual stimulation of a child or adolescent by an adult or older adolescent and includes a wide range of behavior, such as exhibitionism, fondling, sexual intercourse and using children for pornography. Objectives. The present study used the crosswise model to investigate childhood sexual abuse among Iranian university students. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study used a multi-stage method to examine 1,500 subjects in the universities of Shahroud, Iran. The questionnaire consisted of a pair of questions evaluating sexual abuse based on the crosswise approach, one sensitive and the other non-sensitive. To ensure the confidentiality of information, the questionnaire was distributed anonymously among the 1,500 students of 6 universities, and the students’ field of study was not mentioned. The collected data was analyzed with descriptive tests (mean and percent) and inferential tests, (independent t-test, chi-squared and crosswise) using SPSS 18 and STATA software. Results. A total of 11% of the girls and 27% of the boys were found to have suffered a form of sexual abuse. Conclusions. The results indicate a high prevalence of sexual abuse among Iranian children. Evaluating sexual abuse helps health policymakers to focus on parent training through health programs and educational programs in schools
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 249-252
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Misery Lit - A Recent Fad or a Genre with Long-standing Traditions?
Autorzy:
Szmigiero, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
abuse
autobiography
fake
misery memoir
trauma
Opis:
Misery literature is frequently perceived as a new genre, which emerged in the United States in the 1990s. It is usually defined as autobiographical non-fiction dealing with a traumatic childhood and life’s adversities yet many of most famous misery memoirs have been discredited as fakes. Nevertheless, many traits of the genre features have long existed in the history of literature. This article seeks to analyse the roots of misery memoirs, present their characteristic plot structure, explain their commercial popularity and warn of the dangers they might entail.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2018, 61, 3(127); 9-20
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
Child sexual abuse
Autorzy:
Sajkowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
wykorzystywanie seksualne, dziecko
sexual abuse, child
Opis:
W tym rozdziale zaprezentowano definicje pojęcia wykorzystanie seksualne dziecka, które mają znaczący wpływ na ocenę skali zjawiska. Przedstawiono także charakterystykę problemu wykorzystania seksualnego dzieci – jego skalę i dynamikę. Podstawą tych analiz są statystyki urzędowe polskiego wymiaru sprawiedliwości oraz ustalenia badawcze Ogólnopolskiej diagnozy problemu przemocy wobec dzieci dotyczące doświadczeń wykorzystywania seksualnego w dzieciństwie. Retrospektywne deklaracje nastolatków w wieku 11–17 lat ujawniły, że 12,4% z nich padło ofiarą przynajmniej jednej formy wykorzystywania seksualnego. Zdecydowanie częściej wykorzystywanie było doświadczeniem dziewczyn (15,7%) niż chłopców (9,2%). Wykorzystywania seksualnego z kontaktem fizycznym doświadczyło 6,4% młodych ludzi, a bez kontaktu fizycznego — 8,9%. Wyniki badań postaw społecznych wskazują na radykalizowanie się postaw wobec sprawców wykorzystywanie seksualnego dzieci oraz na ograniczoną gotowość rodziców do edukaowania dzieci na temat zagrożeń wykorzystywaniem.
The paper attempts to define the notion of child sexual abuse. This definition shapes our perception of how common the problem is. The article additionally explores the scope and dynamics of child sexual abuse problem. This analyzes based on official statistics of Ministry of Justice and on the research findings National Survey of Child and Youth Victimization in Poland on the experience of sexual abuse in childhood. A retrospective declarations of teenagers aged 11–17 years revealed that 12.4% of them were victims of at least one form of sexual abuse. Definitely more often it affects girls (15.7%) than boys (9.2%). Sexual abuse with physical contact was experienced by 6.4% of young people, and without physical contact – 8.9%. The results of social attitudes research proved that Polish socjety is very radical toward child sexual abuse prepatrators and not ready to educate children about sexual abuse.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2017, 16, 1; 232-251
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 391

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