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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 80
Tytuł:
Characterization of casting defects in the single crystal turbine blade airfoil
Autorzy:
Albrecht, R.
Bogdanowicz, W.
Sieniawski, J.
Kubiak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ff
61.72.-y
61.66.Dk
Opis:
In the paper turbine blades made from single crystal CMSX-4 superalloy were investigated by X-ray diffraction methods (topography, Ω-scan mapping) complemented by scanning electron microscopy observations. By the X-ray diffraction topography method several misorientation defects were visualized as well as dendrites arrangement. It was discussed that tip of the airfoil and thin walled area of the turbine blades located near the trailing edge can accumulate more growth defects than other airfoil part, due to the complex shape of the mould.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1091-1093
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Electrical Properties of SiC Grown by PVT Method in the Presence of the Cerium Vapor
Autorzy:
Avdonin, A.
Racka, K.
Tymicki, E.
Grasza, K.
Jakieła, R.
Pisarek, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.F-
61.72.-y
81.10.Bk
61.72.uf
Opis:
The results of investigation of structural and electrical properties of bulk SiC crystals, which were grown by physical vapor transport method with different Ce impurity content added to the SiC source material, are presented. The gradual dosage of cerium from the SiC source and continuous presence of the cerium vapor over the SiC crystallization fronts during the crystal growth processes are confirmed. The cerium influences the overall concentration of structural defects. The increase of the concentration of both, donors and acceptors, and appearance of new shallow donors (15-32 meV) in 4H-SiC crystals are observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 761-764
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopants in Semiconductors Studied by Perturbed Angular Correlation
Autorzy:
Bartels, J.
Lorenz, K.
Ruske, F.
Tessema, G.
Vianden, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Vv
61.72.Tt
81.40.Ef
76.80.+y
Opis:
The γ-γ perturbed angular correlation technique is a very powerful tool for the investigation of dopant incorporation and damage recovery after implantation in semiconductors. The basic principles of the technique will be introduced followed by a discussion of its strengths and limitations. Examples of its application will be given, ranging from cavities in silicon, effects of uniaxial stress on acceptor-donor pairs in silicon to damage recovery in nitride semiconductors like GaN.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 5; 585-602
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrite growth in selector-root area of single crystal CMSX-4 turbine blades
Autorzy:
Bogdanowicz, W.
Tondos, A.
Krawczyk, J.
Albrecht, R.
Sieniawski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
61.72.-y
61.10.Nz
Opis:
The single crystal turbine blades made of CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloy were studied. The turbine blades were obtained by the Bridgman technique with withdrawal rate of 5 mm/min. The samples, cut-off from root part of blades and containing the fragment of the selector, were studied. The effect of selector geometry on the dendrites growth and defects formation in the selector-root area of the blade were analyzed. The Laue diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction topography were applied. It was found that, during crystallization of the selector, the dendrite cores, after reaching the surface of mould, may bend, if the angle between dendrite cores and the mould surface was equal to 12°. When the angle was equal to 24° the growth of dendrites has been stopped. It can be stated that the defects, which appeared in the selector were inherited by the root part.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1107-1109
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klein-Gordon Formulation of X-ray Diffraction in the Laue Cas
Autorzy:
Borowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Dp
02.30.Jr
61.72.-y
Opis:
The Takagi-Taupin equations, the fundamental equations for X-ray diffraction deduced from the Maxwell equations, are considered. The connection between the Takagi-Taupin equations and the Klein-Gordon equation is shown. A method of solution of these equations using external differential form formalism is proposed. The solutions for both a narrow and a wide incident beams as a function of boundary conditions is analyzed. The so-called spherical and quasi-plane waves used in the X-ray experimental methods are derived from.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 767-780
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer Modeling of Point Defects, Impurity Self-Ordering Effects and Surfaces in Advanced Perovskite Ferroelectrics
Autorzy:
Borstel, G.
Kotomin, E. A.
Eglitis, R. I.
Heifets, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
71.15.-m
68.35.-p
Opis:
The calculated optical properties of basic point defects - F-type centers and hole polarons - in KNbO$\text{}_{3}$ perovskite crystals are used for the interpretation of available experimental data. The results of quantum chemical calculations for perovskite KNb$\text{}_{x}$Ta$\text{}_{1-x}$O$\text{}_{3}$ solid solutions are presented for x=0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.75, and 1. An analysis of the optimized atomic and electronic structure clearly demonstrates that several nearest Nb atoms substituting for Ta in KTaO$\text{}_{3}$ - unlike Ta impurities in KNbO$\text{}_{3}$ - reveal a self-ordering effect, which probably triggers the ferroelectricity observed in KNb$\text{}_{x}$Ta$\text{}_{1-x}$O$\text{}_{3}$. Lastly, the (110) surface relaxations are calculated for SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$ and BaTiO$\text{}_{3}$ perovskites. The positions of atoms in 16 near-surface layers placed atop a slab of rigid ions are optimized using the classical shell model. Strong surface rumpling and surface-induced dipole moments perpendicular to the surface are predicted for both the O-terminated and Ti-terminated surfaces.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 5; 469-481
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Will Czochralski Growth of Sapphire Once Again Prevail?
Autorzy:
Bruni, F.
Liu, C.
Stone-Sundberg, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.10.Fq
81.10.Aj
61.72.-y
Opis:
In the past decade there has been an explosive growth in the consumption of sapphire driven by the demands of the next generation of energy efficient general lighting based on GaN LEDs. This application requires orienting these rhombohedral corundum crystals such that the substrate surface is the c-plane; a basal plane defined using hexagonal axes. Sapphire crystals form a strong facet on the c-plane, and growth in that direction generally results in crystals with high defect densities, particularly dislocations, and low angle grain boundaries. To overcome this drawback, the usual methodology is to grow the crystal in the a-direction and then core drill rods perpendicularly which are then sliced into c-plane substrates. For all crystal growth techniques commonly employed for sapphire, this approach suffers from poor material utilization. Although this has generally been viewed as an acceptable trade-off in the manufacturing process as long as 2" substrates were the dominant market, as substrate diameters have increased towards 150 mm and larger, this compromise is no longer seen as a viable alternative because of the low material utilization and the high energy consumption of the growth process. This has led to a renewed look at the Czochralski process for more efficient c-axis substrate production.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 2; 213-218
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR Study of Gamma Irradiated Cholestanone Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Caliskan, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1206732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.64.kh
87.80.Lg
61.72.Hh
33.35.+r
76.30.Rn
32.10.Fn
33.15.Pw
71.18.+y
76.30.-v
61.82.Pv
61.72.-y
Opis:
Cholestanone ($C_{27}H_{46}O$) single crystals were irradiated with ⁶⁰Co-γ rays at room temperature. The spectra were recorded for different orientations of the crystal in the magnetic field at 120 K using the EPR technique. Radiation damage center was attributed to $CHCH_2CH_2$ radical. The principal values of the hyperfine coupling tensor of the unpaired electron with the protons and the principal values of the g tensor were determined. The results were found to be in good agreement with the existing literature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 1; 135-138
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Search for Thermal Vacancies Forming Close Frenkel Pairs in Fe-Cr Alloys
Autorzy:
Chojcan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ji
76.80.+y
Opis:
The room temperature Mössbauer spectra of $\text{}^{57}$Fe were measured for the bcc Fe$\text{}_{0.948}$Cr$\text{}_{0.052}$ solid solution quenched into water being at about 295 K from different temperatures not exceeding 1000 K, i.e. from the temperatures for which probabilities of formation of "clear" (Schottky) vacancies as well as vacancies forming the separate interstitial-vacancy (Frenkel) pairs are negligibly low. The obtained data were analysed in terms of concentration of unoccupied places in the 14-site surroundings of an $\text{}^{57}$Fe Mössbauer probe in the sample. It turned out that the concentration of vacancies detected by the probe increases with temperature very rapidly - at the rate of about 10$\text{}^{-4}$ K$\text{}^{-1}$. The result may suggest that the Mössbauer probe is sensitive to a possible thermal distortion of the lattice or creation of very close Frenkel pairs (the interstitial is the nearest neighbour of the vacant lattice site).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 5; 723-729
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defects in Ultra-Fine Grained Mg and Mg-Based Alloys Prepared by High Pressure Torsion Studied by Positron Annihilation
Autorzy:
Čížek, J.
Procházka, I.
Smola, B.
Stulíková, I.
Kužel, R.
Matěj, Z.
Cherkaska, V.
Islamgaliev, R.
Kulyasova, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
79.60.Jv
61.72.-y
Opis:
Despite the favourable strength and thermal stability, a disadvantage of the Mg-based alloys consists in a low ductility. Recently it has been demonstrated that ultra fine grained metals with grain size around 100 nm can be produced by high pressure torsion. A number of ultra fine grained metals exhibit favourable mechanical properties consisting in a combination of a very high strength and a significant ductility. For this reason, it is highly interesting to examine microstructure and physical properties of ultra fine grained Mg-based light alloys. Following this purpose, microstructure investigations and defect studies of ultra fine grained pure Mg and ultra fine grained Mg-10%Gd alloy prepared by high pressure torsion were performed in the present work using positron annihilation spectroscopy combined with X-ray diffraction, TEM observations, and microhardness measurements. Positrons are trapped at dislocations in Mg and Mg-10%Gd alloy deformed by high pressure torsion. A number of dislocations increases with the radial distance r from the centre to the margin of the sample. No microvoids (small vacancy clusters) were detected. Mg-10%Gd alloy deformed by high pressure torsion exhibits a homogeneous ultra fine grained structure with a grain size around 100 nm and high dislocations density. On the other hand, pure Mg deformed by high pressure torsion exhibits a binomial type of structure which consists of "deformed regions" with ultra fine grained structure and a high dislocation density and dislocation-free "recovered regions" with large grains. It indicates a dynamic recovery of microstructure during high pressure torsion processing.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 5; 738-744
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen Interaction with Vacancies in Electron Irradiated Niobium
Autorzy:
Čižek, J.
Procházka, I.
Brauer, G.
Anwand, W.
Gemma, R.
Nikitin, E.
Kirchheim, R.
Pundt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
61.72.-y
Opis:
Defect studies of Nb irradiated with 10 MeV electrons were performed in the present work by means of positron annihilation spectroscopy. The lattice defects were characterized by positron lifetime spectroscopy. Moreover, defect depth profiles were studied by slow positron implantation spectroscopy. The experimental investigations were accompanied by first principles theoretical calculations of positron parameters. It was found that irradiation-induced vacancies in Nb specimens are surrounded by H, which causes a shortening of the lifetime of trapped positrons. The influence of a Pd and Cr over-layer on the H concentration in the Nb specimens was examined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1293-1299
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of Intrinsic Defects in CaYAl₃O₇
Autorzy:
da C. Bispo, G.
Jackson, R.
Valerio, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Bn
61.72.-y
34.20.Cf
Opis:
CaYAl₃O₇ presents a challenge for computer modelling techniques because of its site-occupancy disorder related to the Ca/Y shared site. Supercells were built to reproduce experimental results which have the best agreement and lowest lattice energy. The potential parameters were obtained by empirical fitting, and reproduced the structure to within 1.09%. Results obtained by supercell and the Mott-Littleton methods were compared. Both methods predict oxygen Frenkel defects are likely to be formed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 781-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure Changes in Cz-Si Single Crystals Irradiated with Fast Oxygen and Neon Ions
Autorzy:
Datsenko, L.
Żymierska, D.
Auleytner, J.
Klinger, D.
Machulin, V.
Klad'ko, V.
Melnik, V.
Prokopenko, I.
Czosnyka, T.
Choiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011007.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Jh
61.10.-i
61.72.-y
Opis:
The research of the surface and the near-surface region of Cz-Si wafers irradiated with fast oxygen and neon ions of energy 4 MeV/u and dose 10$\text{}^{14}$ particles/cm$\text{}^{2}$ is presented. In our study several methods based on the Bragg case of X-ray diffraction using Ag K_{α$\text{}_{1}}$, as well as reflection high-energy electron diffraction and Nomarsky optical microscopy were used. It was shown that implantation with fast neon ions causes larger disturbances of silicon crystal structure than irradiation with oxygen ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 1; 137-142
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Defect Structure on the Nitriding of Fe by PIII
Autorzy:
De Baerdemaeker, J.
Jirásková, Y.
Schaaf, P.
Segers, D.
Dauwe, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
61.80.-x
71.60.+z
78.70.Bj
Opis:
Plasma ion immersion implantation is a promising technique for nitriding. A case study of the characterization of the plasma ion immersion implantation nitriding of iron alloys is the plasma ion immersion implantation nitriding of pure Fe. A set of Fe samples of 99.98% purity and with different defect structure was plasma ion immersion implantation nitrided at different temperatures. Depth profiling of the samples was achieved using positron annihilation spectroscopy with a slow positron beam and nanoindentation. A correspondence was found between the line shape parameter S and the hardness of the plasma ion immersion implantation treated samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 5; 817-820
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ Substrate Crystals by Raman Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Drozdowski, M.
Kozielski, M.
Pajączkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964243.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
78.30.-j
33.20.Fb
63.20.-e
Opis:
In this paper the study of SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystals using the Raman scattering method is presented. The obtained results are discussed in terms of nature of the crystallografic imperfections and point defects which might arise during the crystal growth process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 139-142
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 80

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