Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

The role of the Sejm in the process of Poland’s accession to the European Union
Rola Sejmu w procesie przystępowania Polski do Unii Europejskiej

Autorzy:

Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Krawczyk, Kaja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233224.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Sejm
accession
European Union

Opis:

The authors discuss the Parliament’s tasks in relation to the accession process, which can be divided into several basic areas. The first is the creation of the constitutional framework to provide a national legal basis for the membership in the European Union. The Sejm also decided on the method of ratification of the Accession Treaty in the form of a referendum, having previously adopted the necessary provisions for its execution. The power of parliamentary scrutiny over the accession process was actively exercised. The Sejm conducted political supervision of the accession negotiation process, analysed the state budget and its implementation with a special focus on expenditures on integration aims, and monitored the use of pre-accession funds. Another area of the Sejm’s activity was the preparation of the legal framework for functioning after accession to the EU. The Sejm also participated in the process of European integration through its activities in the field of parliamentary diplomacy.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 87-104
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Will the European Union Europeanise the Balkans to Avoid the Balkanisation of Europe?

Autorzy:

Karadzoski, Mladen
Ilik, Goran

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969414.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

European Union;
Balkans;
Integration;
Accession;

Opis:

The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyse the appropriate modalities for the process of the Europeanisation of the countries from the Balkans, interalia, for the need to avoid the Balkanisation of Europe, bearing in mind all the aspects. The effects of these processes can be disseminated into two directions, EU-Balkans and vice versa, so the main point is to explore the common spots and to use them in the EU’s accession path of the Balkan countries. Due to the character of the paper, the most frequently used methods will be the descriptive method, the content analysis method and the comparative method.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 41-72
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Legitimacy and constitutional stability as challenges for Polands accession to the European Union

Autorzy:

Popławska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43352951.pdf

Data publikacji:

2002-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

accession to the European Union

Opis:

This article is about the agreement of politicians and citizens of Poland for access to EU. Polish Constitution from 1997  was written by experts and accepted by a slim majority in referendum. It made a lot of controversies and similar controversies were made by the Polish Government which tried to make Poland part of EU Membership. The paper is an updated and shortened version of a report presented at the international conference The politics of enlargement in Central and Eastern Europe: Changing rules and institutions organised by the Leiden University and Academia Istropolitana Nova, Bratislava (September 2000).  

Źródło:

Droit Polonais Contemporain; 2002, 125-132; 95-109
0070-7325

Pojawia się w:

Droit Polonais Contemporain

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Instytucja ratyfikacji umów międzynarodowych i konsekwencje zmiany jej charakteru prawnego z perspektywy historycznej
The Ratification of International Treaties and the Consequences of the Change of its Legal Character from the Historical Perspective

Autorzy:

Szymański, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621668.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

treaty, ratification, signature, accession, Full Power

Opis:

In this article, the meaning and nature of ratification is discussed. It is shown that in early practice and doctrine, ratification was a confirmation that what had been signed had been duly and properly signed – an acknowledgment by a principal of the act of his agent. No doubt, this theory was not a strict acceptance of the doctrine of private law agency, even at a time when private law analogies were more freely accepted than they are today. For ratification of an act of an agent concluded within the limits of his authority is not strictly necessary in private law. But the difference is purely formal. In both cases – treaties and contracts made by agents – the signed document created obligations. In international law the document was not perfectly binding until a ratification was issued. It is, at any rate, clear that the private law analogy was valid in the seventeenth, and the greater part of the eighteenth, centuries to this extent: the duty to ratify – i.e. to acknowledge publicly the binding force of a signed treaty – was held not to apply when the agent had exceeded his instructions. This was the only generally recognized ground for refusing a ratification. The French and American Revolutions changed all this. They attempted to banish from public law the notion of absolute power. Indeed, for a short interval, as has been shown, the treaty– making power was vested in a national assembly – in France, the National Convention, in the United States, in Congress. But this was found impracticable, and in the United States the Senate reserved only the power to sanction and participate in the final act of ratification. When this deliberative element was introduced into the process of ratification, it became apparent that ratification could no longer be regarded as obligatory. An account of ratification in theory and in practice is incomplete without a study of the formal clauses in treaties with regard to the date of their coming into force. It is clear that, in many cases, ratification is dispensed with, either for reasons of expedition, or because ratification does not require any deliberation according to the constitutional practice of the States concerned. On the other hand, the development of the multipartite treaty caused signature or accession to supplant ratification, in the increasingly common case of States becoming parties to a treaty to which they are not original signatories. The very large number of constitutional texts prescribing a specific procedure for the conclusion of treaties, the changed character of ratification, and the existence in formal documents, and in treaties themselves, of clear stipulations as to satisfaction of constitutional requirements, it is impossible to ignore the relevance of such provisions in international law.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 157-190
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Albanian trade policy and the process of alignment with EU Common Commercial Policy

Autorzy:

Kastrati, Pranvera
Shehaj, Esmeralda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036537.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

trade policy
alignment
commitments
accession obligations

Opis:

Albania is a member of WTO from September 2000 and is currently in a deep and substantial transformation of the trade policy. Albanian trade regime is very liberal, open and transparent fully compliant with WTO law. Accession to EU is the strategic goal of all Governments after ’90s and alignment with EU acquis is at the core of any process. EU integration is an engine for the development in all candidate or potential candidate countries. This process requires the alignment of national policies and harmonization of the legislation. Trade policy is among the most developed policies in European Union and Albania. This is mainly due to the membership in World Trade Organization (WTO) and Free Trade Agreements (FTA) with the most important trading partners. The accession of Albania to EU will significantly affect the Albanian trade policy. This paper analyses the state of play of Albanian trade policy and presents the main developments in the EU Common Commercial Policy after the Lisbon Treaty (2009). Based on this analysis the paper highlights the implications for Albanian trade policy.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 12; 226-243
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union

Autorzy:

Galicki, Zdzisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647724.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

accession treaty
Republic of Croatia
ratification

Opis:

The provisions of the Constitution concerning the procedure for granting consent to ratification of international agreements do not give a definite answer to the question whether the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union should require prior consent granted by statute according to Article 89 para 1 of the Constitution or whether Article 90 of the Constitution should be applied. The author examines the arguments for and against both possibilities and finds the former more convincing.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 69-75
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union

Autorzy:

Czachór, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647727.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

accession treaty
Republic of Croatia
ratification

Opis:

The provisions of the Constitution concerning the procedure for granting consent to ratification of international agreements do not give a definite answer to the question whether the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union should require prior consent granted by statute according to Article 89 para 1 of the Constitution or whether Article 90 of the Constitution should be applied. The author examines the arguments for and against both possibilities and finds the former more convincing.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 76-91
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union

Autorzy:

Grzelak, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647732.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

accession treaty
Republic of Croatia
ratification

Opis:

The provisions of the Constitution concerning the procedure for granting consent to ratification of international agreements do not give a definite answer to the question whether the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union should require prior consent granted by statute according to Article 89 para 1 of the Constitution or whether Article 90 of the Constitution should be applied. The author examines the arguments for and against both possibilities and finds the latter more convincing.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 92-104
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Trea‑ ty of accession of Croatia to the European Union

Autorzy:

Kozłowski, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647736.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

treaty of accession
Republic of Croatia
ratification

Opis:

The essence of the analyzed problem is expressed in the need to decide which procedure for ratification as provided in the Constitution, applies to this Treaty because of its legal nature and the underlying content, especially in connection with the concept of transfer of powers to the European Union. In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, an appropriate procedure for ratification by the Republic of Poland of the Treaty of Accession of the Republic of Croatia is its ratification by the President of the Republic with prior consent granted by statute (under the Article 89 paragraph 1 of the Constitution).

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 105-113
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union

Autorzy:

Piotrowski, Ryszard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647742.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

treaty of accession
Republic of Croatia
ratification

Opis:

The author examines the procedure for granting consent to ratification of international agreements in relation to the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union. In accordance with the rule of systemic application of the Constitution, the procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty should, to the greatest possible extent, respect the principle of state sovereignty and sovereignty of the nation and, therefore, the procedure specified in Article 90 of the Constitution should be applied.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 114-117
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Trade Unions and Polish Migrants in the United Kingdom: the Benefits and Limitations of Different Inclusion Strategies

Autorzy:

Aziz, Karima

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942417.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

trade unions
post-accession Polish migration
inclusion

Opis:

This article examines how the United Kingdom (UK) trade unions organise Polish migrant workers in the aftermath of post EU enlargement migration, and what forms of inclusion strategies they implement. The benefits and limitations of various inclusionary approaches are scrutinised through the analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted with officers of three different large trade unions. These unions have at times, applied similar and at other times very different strategies, which depend on the unions' structures and decision-making. These approaches vary from equal treatment and the 'level playing field' approach to special treatment. While the first combined approach has resulted in some positive experiences in locating and recruiting Polish members, further inclusion through activism, however, calls for a special treatment approach.

Źródło:

Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2015, 6, 11; 27-48
2081-9633

Pojawia się w:

Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Dynamika migracji z Polski do Niemiec i charakterystyka polskiej zbiorowości
Dynamics of migration from Poland to Germany and characteristics of the Polish community

Autorzy:

Nowosielski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10563929.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

migration
post-accession migration
Poles in Germany

Opis:

The article provides an overview of the dynamics of migration from Poland to Germany and the socio-demographic characteristics of Polish community. It begins with the history of migration processes between the two countries, with special focus on the most important periods (including post-accession migration). Next, the socio-demographic characteristics of the Polish community are analyzed, including its size, distribution, education and labour market situation. A comparison between the Polish community and the entire migrant community in Germany is conducted as well.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2019, 4(60); 75-100
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

A Decade of Membership: Hungarian Post-Accession Mobility to the United Kingdom

Autorzy:

Moreh, Chris

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498673.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

migration
mobility
EU accession
Hungary
United Kingdom

Opis:

This paper examines Hungarian migration to the United Kingdom following EU accession. Migration from Hungary has generally been low both before and after accession, but trends have recently started to change. Based on the available statistical data, the paper explores the volume, key demographics and geographical distribution of this migration, and shows how a combination of economic, political and social factors is accountable for the migration of Hungarians to the United Kingdom. To give a human face to the phenomenon, the paper also builds on narrative interviews collected during recent ethnographic fieldwork in London, highlighting the role of economic decline, policy miscalculations, language competence and the online migration industry in shaping the motivations, aims and accommodation of migrants. The paper suggests that migration from Hungary may become more dominant in the second decade of the country’s EU membership than it has been during the first ten years.

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 79-104
2300-1682

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

The Development of the Russian Legal System after the “Accession” of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation

Autorzy:

Cwicinskaja, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685037.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Russian legal system
Republic of Crimea
“accession”

Opis:

On March 18 2014, the Republic of Crimea became a federal subject of the Russian Federation and the Ukrainian legal system was changed to the Russian system. The transition period was set to end on January 1 2015. This transition period was characterized by the fact that the law was created on a day-to-day basis, and as the residents of Crimea were unfamiliar with Russian law they found themselves in a legal vacuum. Laws were adopted in an urgent manner to ensure that the unification was as smooth as possible. In practice it became apparent that the allocated time was not sufficient, and the transition period was extended in some areas. The Article presents a review of the accession procedure and the legal regulations established in the Republic of Crimea during the transition period, and identifies some issues which have arisen.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 175-197
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Assessing the early growth and biomass yield of four accessions of Dialium guineense L. wild seeds

Autorzy:

Awotedu, B. F.
Awotedu, O. L.
Majolagbe, M. O.
Ariwoola, O. S.
Chukwudebe, E. P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031646.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Accession
Dialium guineense
Fruits
Pre-treatment
Seeds

Opis:

Seed coats of some plant are impermeable to water which cause seed dormancy that prevents germination to be prolonged. For seeds to be effectively propagated in the nursery, it is mandatory to apply some pre-treatment to give utmost rapid and uniform germination percentage. The germination patterns and seedling growth rate differs due to some climatic conditions, geographical influence and differences in their genes. This study aims at assessing the growth response and biomass yield of four accessions of Dialium guineense seeds. Fruits samples were purchased at the markets in four different locations Oyo (Oje), Abuja (Gwagwalada), Abia (Ahia Ukwu) and Edo (Auchi). D. guineense seeds were pre-treated by soaking in water for 48hrs before planting. The germination tray was labelled as Oyo (A1), Abia (A2), Edo (A3), Abuja (A4), and replicated 4 times then placed in the propagator. The parameters to be checked are leaf count, collar diameter, leaf area, stem height and biomass. The mean leaf count for the 12 weeks, Abuja (A4) has the highest leaf count, for collar diameter, accession (A3) Edo has the highest collar diameter while accession (A4) performed best in mean stem height across the weeks suggesting that provenance has a great influence on the growth of D. guineense. The results conducted for mean wet biomass leaf and mean wet biomass shoot indicated accession (A4) Abuja yielded the highest mean value. Mean wet root biomass was significantly different within the first six weeks and shows no significant difference at the end of the weeks. For mean dry leaf biomass and mean dry shoot biomass, accession A4 proves the highest mean value while accession 3 and 4 had a comparable value of dry root biomass which is quite significantly different from the other two accessions which also have same values. This present study shows seed source affects the parameters checked, this may be due to their genetic nature or difference in adaptation to various climatic conditions in the areas where the samples were collected.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2020, 146; 170-183
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Characteristics of the Hungarian agricultural investments after the European Union accession
Charakterystyka inwestycji rolnych na Węgrzech po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej

Autorzy:

Takacs, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/864876.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists

Tematy:

Hungary
agriculture
investment
European Union
European accession

Opis:

During the two decades after the transition the technical and technological development of the Hungarian agriculture was determined by the preparation for the EU accession and the adequacy to the performance and technological requirements of the new farm structure of the post-transition era. After the accession the quality based change of farm equipment was characteristic by modern, high performance units which were suitable to meet the requirements of the environmental sustainability, improving the competitive production of farms. In the small scale private farms the rollout of the old and depreciated tools were slower than the investments. This was unfavorable for the expected decrease of the average age of the farm assets. The research is based on the database of the censuses of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office.
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka inwestycji rolnych na Węgrzech po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej. Na podstawie danych Węgierskiego Urzędu Statystycznego stwierdzono, że w latach poakcesyjnych starzenie się sprzętu rolniczego postępowało szybciej niż następowały inwestycje odtworzeniowe. Zakupy sprzętu wpłynęły jednak korzystnie na konkurencyjność gospodarstw i jakość produkcji.

Źródło:

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2017, 19, 2
1508-3535
2450-7296

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Grexit as a Challenge to the European Integrity

Autorzy:

Gruszczyński, Krzysztof Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861635.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

Withdrawal from the European Union
accession negotiation

Opis:

The paper analyzes the prospect of Greece exit know as “Grexit” from EU, whereas the Treaties have a specific legal regime on withdrawing – Article 50 TEU which was added to the Treaties by the Treaty of Lisbon. It confirms the possibility to leave the EU that many (but not all) legal observers believed existed beforehand. No fully-fledged Member State has in fact left the EU before or after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, although some parts of Member States have done so. Before the Treaty of Lisbon, this was accomplished by means of Treaty amendment. One of the important question is whether would it be possible for Greece to withdraw a notification to leave the EU? In the article an argument will be raised that other Member States and the EU institutions are arguably legally obliged to refuse debt relief for Greece, in accordance with the Treaties’ no bail-out rule.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2016, 18(18); 164-189
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Evolution of the Relations between Serbia and the European Union

Autorzy:

Samardžić, Slobodan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091808.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-25

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

association
accession
conditionality
crisis
enlargement
integration
membership

Opis:

The relations between Serbia and the European Union (EU) have passed through turbulent periods. The article follows the main stages of that evolution. Since 2008, when the two sides concluded the Stabilisation and Association Agreement, the general enlargement policy of the EU has been changing to the detriment of realistic prospects of membership. Since the emergence of the latest crisis, the EU has lost its enlargement capacity, while leaving its previous enlargement policy formally intact. The explanation for this obvious inconsistency between the declared and the actual aim of the enlargement policy is to be found in the sphere of the EU security policy. In accordance with this inclination, the EU has systematically strengthened its conditionality policy, making it quite unpredictable for Serbia. Since the present relations do not have a productive outcome for Serbia, the article recommends reconsideration of the association framework. It provides some arguments in favour of new partnership relations.

Źródło:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 141-152
0209-0961

Pojawia się w:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Gospodarczy wymiar integracji z Unią Europejską – 10 lat członkostwa Polski w UE
Economic Dimension of the Integration with the European Union – Ten Years of Poland’s Membership in the EU

Autorzy:

Wieczorek, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417021.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-06

Wydawca:

Najwyższa Izba Kontroli

Tematy:

Poland’s accession to the EU
GDP growth

Opis:

It is sometimes difficult to estimate the impact of Poland’s accession to the EU on individual aspects of the economy’s functioning in the micro- and macroeconomic scale. Undoubtedly though, the membership in the EU and related adjustments in the political, legal and economic spheres have created a favourable climate for activating the internal potential of the Polish economy and business circles, which has resulted in a tangible progress in the process of Poland’s catching up with better developed EU states. In the years 2003–2013, the cumulated GDP growth in Poland stood at 44.5 percent, which made one of the best results among the new EU Member States from Central and Eastern Europe. The article focuses on microeconomic issues and contributes to the attempts to define Poland’s achievements in this area since 2004, as well as its lost opportunities to strengthen the economy’s competitiveness and basis for long-term development.

Źródło:

Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 3(356); 82-103
0452-5027

Pojawia się w:

Kontrola Państwowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Parallel regional convergence in Poland before and after EU accession

Autorzy:

Wójcik, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069019.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

Regional convergence
EU accession
parallel convergence
sigma
Polska

Opis:

The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of regional disparities on NUTS 2 level in Poland for the period 1990–2017 within the framework of sigma convergence. We focus in particular on comparing the patterns of regional convergence before and after EU accession, introducing the methodology of parallel sigma convergence. The results show that the Mazowieckie voivodeship grew much above the average in both the pre-and post-accession periods, while eastern regions lagged behind. EU accession did not have a significant impact on the pattern of internal sigma convergence in Poland. Disparities between regions were increasing at the same pace before and after 2004, despite significant resources having been allocated to cohesion-focused undertakings after EU accession, especially in lagging eastern regions.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 2; 83-92
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Wypełnienie zobowiązań akcesyjnych przez branżę wodno-kanalizacyjną zagrożone

Autorzy:

Siedlecka, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/365934.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne

Tematy:

traktat akcesyjny
Warszawa
wodociągi
accession treaty
Warsaw
water supply

Opis:

Polsce grozi kara w wysokości minimum 4 mln 143 tys. euro dziennie, jeśli do końca 2015 r. nie wypełni zobowiązań z traktatu akcesyjnego dotyczących poprawy jakości wody i modernizacji oczyszczalni ścieków komunalnych. Zdaniem wodociągowców jest niemal pewne, że nie zdążymy, bo na konieczne inwestycje brakuje ok. 30 mld zł.

Źródło:

Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne; 2011, 6; 46-47
1734-6681

Pojawia się w:

Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Exploring Potentialities of (Health)Care in Glasgow and Beyond: Negotiations of Social Security Among Czech- and Slovak-Speaking Migrants

Autorzy:

Guma, Taulant

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498773.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

post-accession migration
healthcare
social security
transnational negotiations
limitations

Opis:

This paper draws on an anthropological perspective on social security to explore the complex ways in which Czech- and Slovak-speaking migrants living in Glasgow negotiated their healthcare concerns and built security in the city and beyond. It is based on 12 months of ethnographic research conducted in 2012 with migrants who moved to Glasgow after 2004. Inquiring into healthcare issues and the resulting insecurities from the migrants’ perspective and in their everyday lives, the paper demonstrates how these issues were largely informed by migrants’ experiences of ‘uncaring care’ in Glasgow, rather than due to their lack of knowledge or understanding of the Scottish/UK health system. Furthermore, the findings reveal how these migrants drew on multiple resources and forms of support and care – both locally and transnationally – in order to mitigate and overcome their health problems. At the same time, the analysis also highlights constraints and limitations to the actors’ care negotiations, thus going beyond a functional approach to social security, which tends to overlook instances of ‘unsuccessful’ or unrealised care arrangements. In conclusion, I propose that migrants’ care negotiations can be best understood as an ongoing process of exploring potentialities of care by actively and creatively opening up, probing, rearranging and trying out sources of support and care in their efforts to deal with perceived risks and insecurities in their everyday lives.

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 1; 73-90
2300-1682

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Chorwacja nowym członkiem UE
Croatia - a New EU Member State

Autorzy:

Szymanik, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454641.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny

Tematy:

Chorwacja
akcesja do Unii Europejskiej
CEFTA
Croatia
EU accession

Opis:

Artykuł przedstawia w skrócie drogę, jaką Chorwacja przeszła od momentu rozpadu Jugosławii do chwili przystąpienia do Unii Europejskiej 1 lipca 2013 roku. Szczególny nacisk położono na przedstawienie sytuacji politycznej i gospodarczej kraju oraz warunków, w jakich prowadzono rokowania. Ukazane zostały w nim także wątpliwości związane z niepełnym wyjaśnieniem wszystkich spornych kwestii. Praca kończy się podsumowaniem sytuacji kraju tuż po wejściu w struktury unijne.
The article shows the Croatian way to the European Union, from the breakup of Yugoslavia to the accession on 1 July 2013. The political and economic situation was pointed out as well as the conditions of the European negotiations. It was written also about doubts connected with not clear explanations of all the problems by the negotiations. The article is summed up with Croatian achievements and the situation of the country just after joining the European structures.

Źródło:

Unia Europejska.pl; 2013, 4; 10-16
2084-2694

Pojawia się w:

Unia Europejska.pl

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

PROBLEM MIGRACJI W STOSUNKACH MIĘDZY TURCJĄ A UNIĄ EUROPEJSKĄ
THE PROBLEM OF MIGRATION IN RELATIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

Autorzy:

Gąsior-Niemiec, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513630.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

migration
migration system,
Turkey
the European Union
accession
negotiations

Opis:

The paper is focused on migration as one of the major issues that determine relations, including accession negotiations, between the European Union and Turkey. In spite of the dominant anti-Turkish discourse across the EU, the Author points out several historical and current phenomena that have resulted in building a complex migration system between the two geographical areas. The migration flows within the migration system are shown to have occurred in both directions. Both advantages and disadvantages of the flows are selectively discussed. Finally, based on demographic forecasts, economic prognoses and current migration statistics in Europe, the paper hypothesizes that in the future the much feared inflows of the Turks to the EU might be balanced, if not surpassed, by outflows of both the former Turkish immigrants and “native” Europeans from Europe to Turkey.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 10; 19-31 (13)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Changes in the spatial organisation of fruit growing at the beginning of the 21st century: the case of Grójec poviat (Mazovia Voivodeship, Poland)

Autorzy:

Wójcik, Marcin
Traczyk, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052533.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

fruit growing
EU accession
agricultural policy
Grójec poviat
Polska

Opis:

This paper is meant to determine trends in changes in the organisation of fruit production at the beginning of the 21st century. It focuses on the determination of those trends as well as their circumstances. The analysis of changes in the organisation of fruit production was made using Grójec poviat as an example. The accession of Poland to the European Union resulted in the intensification of processes of specialisation and concentration in agriculture, due to which the area occupied by orchards started to grow systematically. With the growing area and the intensification of fruit crops, quantities of fruits produced also increased. Currently, Poland is one of the biggest fruit manufacturers in Europe, with Grójec poviat being the biggest producer in Poland.

Źródło:

Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 2; 71-84
0137-477X
2081-6383

Pojawia się w:

Quaestiones Geographicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Polish Graduates: Migration and Its Media Representations

Autorzy:

Dzięglewski, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810906.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-06-30

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

post-accession migration
graduates
media
representation
narrative
crowding-out

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to present the results of research into the dominant media discourses on post-accession migration within the context of the economic and socio-cultural situation of Polish University graduates. The first part of the article-based on an analysis of statistical data and recent studies-relates to the historical context of the educational boom in the late 1990s that led to the ‘devaluation of the degree diploma’, an increase in unemployment and increased numbers of tertiary-level educated Poles leaving Poland post 2004. The second part relates to the media debate on young migrants understood as a significant sphere (Jeffrey Alexander) in the construction of ‘common knowledge’ on migration and the ‘trigger’ transferring particular issues of migration into the ‘civic sphere’. This part is based on an extensive content analysis of migration representations as seen in four weekly magazines between 2004 and 2012 and a narrative analysis of two TV series: ‘Londyńczycy’ and ‘Wyjechani’. The media debate includes such issues as: young migrants’ careers abroad, cultural capital accumulation waste, family break-ups, and the effects of migration at a local and national level. The analysis reveals the interplay between media representations/narratives and popular academic conceptualizations of the effect of migration on young graduates: the ‘crowding out hypothesis’ (Okólski) and double-marginalization (Iglicka) which are a part of the ‘brain waste versus brain gain’ discourse. The analysis reveals the main mechanisms of media representations: idealization (American Dream pattern of migrants’ careers), dramatization leading to ‘moral panics’ (Euro-orphans, family break-ups) and negotiation with the dominant conceptualizations in the ‘civic sphere’ (‘U-shape’ migrants’ careers).

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 190, 2; 171-190
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Społeczne skutki poakcesyjnych migracji ludności Polski w świetle raportu Komitetu Badań nad Migracjami Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Social impact of the post-accession migration of the Polish population in the light of the report of the Committee of Migration Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Autorzy:

Zieniuk-Cupryn, Ewelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850848.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Zamojska

Tematy:

accession
migration
demography
migration policy
akcesja
migracje
demografia
polityka migracyjna

Opis:

Poakcesyjne migracje są zjawiskiem niezwykle wielowymiarowym, wpisującym się w dynamikę przemian ponowoczesnego świata. W Polsce migracje stanowią przedmiot dużego zainteresowania zarówno społeczeństwa, jak i środków masowego przekazu oraz instytucji i organizacji państwowych. Taką właśnie próbą analizy tego zjawiska jest raport Komitetu Badań nad Migracjami Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Raport uwzględnia nie tylko najistotniejsze aspekty poakcesyjnych migracji, ukazując wielowymiarowe skutki, jakie niosą ze sobą, ale również istotne dla migracji mechanizmy, przyczyny migracji, struktury wyjeżdżających, a także zawarty w migracjach kapitał ludzki.
Post-accession migrations are extremely multidimensional phenomenon which fits into the dynamics of transformation of the postmodern world. Migrations are the subject of great interest in Poland not only for the public and the media but also institutions and state organizations. The report of the Committee of Migration Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences takes into account not only the most important aspects of the post-accession migration, showing its multidimensional effects; but also essential for the migration mechanisms, causes of migration upon leaving the structure of the society as well as contained in the migration process human assets.

Źródło:

Facta Simonidis; 2016, 9, 1; 109-123
1899-3109

Pojawia się w:

Facta Simonidis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK

Autorzy:

Jancewicz, Barbara
Kloc-Nowak, Weronika
Pszczółkowska, Dominika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049903.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Brexit
Polish migrants
post-accession migrants
migration
push-pull framework

Opis:

The fate of European citizens living in the United Kingdom was a key issue linked with Britain’s departure from the European Union. Official statistics show that some outflow has taken place, but it was no Brexodus. This article investigates Brexit’s impact within a theoretical (push–pull) framework using a survey of long-term Polish migrants in the UK (CAPI, N = 472, conducted in 2018). Our results show that the perception of Brexit as a factor discouraging migrants from staying in the UK was limited. Still, those with experience of living in other countries, those remitting to Poland, and those on welfare benefits, were more likely to find Brexit discouraging. However, many claimed that the referendum nudged them towards extending their stay instead of shortening it. In general, when asked about what encourages/discourages them from staying in the UK, the respondents mainly chose factors related to the job market. Therefore, we argue, in line with Kilkey and Ryan (2020), that the referendum was an unsettling event – but, considering the strong economic incentives for Polish migrants to stay in the UK, we can expect Brexit to have a limited influence on any further outflows of migrants, as long as Britain’s economic situation does not deteriorate.

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2020, 9, 1; 101-123
2300-1682

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Economic Policy Decisions in the Perspective of the European Accession: A Simulation Approach
Polityka gospodarcza w kontekście akcesji do Unii Europejskiej: podejście symulacyjne

Autorzy:

Szafrański, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907296.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

accession policy
neoclassical model
EU-funds absorption
EMU fiscal criteria

Opis:

Using the standard simulation tools of mathematical economics we analyze the possible macroeconomic policy scenarios and their consequences. We have adjusted the neoclassical growth model to explain the well-known empirical facts typical for the transition economies as labor market imperfections, cyclical behavior, shortages of consumption goods, and capital. To overcome some unrealities of the basic Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model we have incorporated into the modeling framework such popular economic concepts as Okun’s Law, consumption habit formation, adjustment costs, export potential, foreign direct investment, and public capital accumulation. The questions asked in the simulation study focus on the impact of simultaneous decisions concerning the EMU fiscal criteria and absorption of the EU-funds on the economic growth in the perspective of the income convergence to the EU-15 average.
W celu oceny prawdopodobnych skutków polityki makroekonomicznej wykorzystano typowe narzędzie ekonomii matematycznej, jakim jest model ekonomiczny i przeprowadzono analizę rozwiązań odpowiednio dostosowanego neoklasycznego modelu wzrostu. Modyfikacje podstawowego modelu Ramseya-Cassa-Koopmansa miały na celu wyjaśnienie za jego pomocą dobrze rozpoznanych empirycznych faktów - typowych dla rozwoju gospodarek w okresie transformacji, tj. braku równowagi na rynku pracy, cykliczności zmian, niedoborów na rynku dóbr konsumpcyjnych i kapitałowych. W celu przezwyciężenia słabości standardowego modelu, włączyliśmy do jego konstrukcji takie koncepcje ekonomiczne jak prawo Okuna, oraz uwzględniliśmy hipotezy o kształtowaniu zwyczajów konsumpcyjnych, o kosztach dostosowań inwestycji, o napływie zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich i o akumulacji kapitału ogólnego użytku. Poruszone w symulacji problemy dotyczyły porównania skutków jednoczesnych i współzależnych decyzji o spełnianiu kryteriów fiskalnych Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej (UGW) oraz o poziomie absorpcji funduszy europejskich dla wzrostu gospodarczego w kontekście zbieżności poziomu dochodów do średniego poziomu 15 krajów Unii Europejskiej.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 192
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Wspólnota wartości w Unii Europejskiej z perspektywy art. 90 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP
The community of values in the European Union from the perspective of Article 90(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland

Autorzy:

Wójtowicz, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693217.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

European Union
Constitution
accession
values
Unia Europejska
Konstytucja
akcesja
wartości

Opis:

In the field of values, the accession to the European Union carried out pursuant to Article 90(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland was in line with the purpose of this article and met the conditions for its application. Also later, already during membership in the European Union, Polish political practice did not differ from EU axiological standards. The understanding of a democratic state governed by the rule of law as referred to in Article 2 of the Constitution was consistent with the content of values common to the Member States, which, in accordance with Article 2 of the TEU, constituted the political foundation of the Union. The essence of the system of these common values is that the fulfilment by public authorities of the citizens’ will expressed in free elections is carried out with respect for the principles of the rule of law. These principles include mainly: the separation of powers, with particular regard to the independence of courts and the independence of judges, political pluralism, protection of individual rights and respect for minority rights. Failure to observe the values referred to in Article 2 of the Constitution and Article 2 of the TEU would undermine the purpose and content of Article 90(1) of the Constitution. According to the Constitution, and in the light of EU law binding for Poland, it could expose Poland to the control mechanism provided for in Article 7 TEU.
Akcesja do Unii Europejskiej dokonana na podstawie art. 90 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP była w sferze wartości zgodna z celem tego przepisu i spełniała warunki jego zastosowania. Także później, w okresie członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej, polska praktyka ustrojowa nie odbiegała od unijnych standardów aksjologicznych. Sposób rozumienia demokratycznego państwa prawnego, o którym mowa w art. 2 Konstytucji, był bowiem spójny z treścią wartości wspólnych państwom członkowskim, stanowiących zgodnie z art. 2 TUE ustrojową podstawę Unii. Istotą systemu tych wspólnych wartości jest to, by realizowanie przez organy władzy publicznej woli obywateli wyrażonej w wolnych wyborach następowało z poszanowaniem zasad państwa prawnego, na które składają się przede wszystkim: podział władzy, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem niezależności sądów i niezawisłości sędziów, pluralizm polityczny, ochrona praw jednostki, respektowanie praw mniejszości. Nieprzestrzeganie wartości, o których mowa w art. 2 Konstytucji oraz w art. 2 TUE, podważyłoby cel i treść art. 90 ust. 1 Konstytucji, a w świetle wiążącego RP prawa unijnego – mogłoby narazić Polskę na objęcie jej mechanizmem kontroli przewidzianym w art. 7 TUE.

Źródło:

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2018, 80, 1; 111-118
0035-9629
2543-9170

Pojawia się w:

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

CHARAKTERYSTYKA MIGRANTOW POWRACAJACYCH DO POLSKI ORAZ ICH AKTYWNOSC ZAWODOWA NA RODZIMYM RYNKU PRACY
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS RETURNING TO POLAND AND THEIR ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ON THE DOMESTIC LABOUR MARKET

Autorzy:

Fihel, Agnieszka
Anacka, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579564.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

RETURN MIGRATION
POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION FROM POLAND
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
LFS

Opis:

The accession of Poland to the European Union was followed by increased international mobility of the population of our country. Today, several years after May 1, 2004, a wave of returns to Poland is observed. The aim of this analysis is twofold: fi rst, to identify a selective pattern of return migration with regard to the socio-demographic features and geographical directions of mobility, and second, to investigate the impact of migratory experience on the probability of economic activity, employment and unemployment after returning to the Polish labour market. The econometric analysis is based on the Labour Force Survey. The obtained results show that during the period 1999–2009 middle-aged persons, with vocational education, originating from rural areas, choosing traditional destinations (i.e. Germany) were most prone to return to Poland. Migrants had less chances to fi nd employment after their return to Poland than persons who have not undertaken migration, which could result both from a selection of persons experiencing labour market diffi culties and from a negative impact of migration on human and social capital. Contemporary return migration of Polish nationals is not determined by domestic labor market opportunities but by other factors – diffi culties with fi nding employment abroad, reaching one’s migration objectives, and other non-occupational problems, whereas settlement emigration is shaped by pull factors related to the destination countries.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 4(150); 57 - 71
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Return policies and (r)emigration of Bulgarians in the pre-and post-accession period

Autorzy:

Ivanova, Vanya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473552.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Bulgaria
emigration
remigration
return migration
EU accession
highly qualified migrant

Opis:

The article elaborates the concept that Bulgaria’s 2007 EU accession didn’t itself produce large emigration waves, but rather brought new understanding and value to Bulgarian citizenship, through intensified mobility and return processes, within the context of the economic crisis. The text is structured in two parts: the first one reveals the Bulgarian emigration phenomenon after 1989 and its specifics, and the second one — the core of the article — is devoted to the return dynamics and policy answers with focus on the highly qualified. Thus the analysis answers the research question of whether the state affects the processes of remigration of highly qualified Bulgarian young people through its return policies and instruments.

Źródło:

Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 119-136
1640-1808

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Powroty Polaków po 2004 roku, W pętli pułapki migracji
Return of migrating Poles after 2004 in the migratory loop trap

Autorzy:

Iglicka, Krystyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470320.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie

Tematy:

EU accession
post-enlargement migratio
return migration
migratory loop trap

Opis:

This paper analyses Poles’ return from emigration from an empirical perspective. It also discusses the difficulties involved in research on return migrants. Firstly, there is no single definition of a return migrant which would be binding for all countries; secondly, many countries do not keep statistics on returnees. Hence, research on return migration concentrates on purposive samples which may indicate certain types of phenomena, strategies and problems within the analysed group, but do not allow generalization. The paper presents the results of a quantitative survey carried out in five cities, viz. Warsaw, Poznań, Gdańsk, Rzeszów and Katowice, on a group of 200 return migrants (40 in each of the above locations). The survey was conducted in Spring 2010. The respondents were selected using snowball sampling.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2013, 1; 33-49
2052-319X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Structural, Spatial And Functional Changes In The Development Of Entreprise Following Poland’s Accession To The European Union

Autorzy:

Sleszynski, Przemyslaw

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414735.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)

Tematy:

ENTREPRENEURSHIP
POLAND
ACCESSION TO THE EU
STRUCTURAL CHANGES
SPATIAL CHANGES

Opis:

The article provides a comparison of the dynamic increase in the number of enterprises relative to the working-age population in the private sector in the years 2001–2004 (the immediate pre-accession period) and 2004–2007 (the immediate post-accession period). The study was conducted with regard to the main sectors of economic activity (agriculture, industry, lower-order services and higher-order services), as well as the functional diversity of municipalities, or gminas (urban and suburban categories, transportation corridors, tourism, etc., for a total of 16 categories). The study indicates a decline, inertia, spatial polarisation and tessellated spatial structure of the development dynamic of private enterprises.

Źródło:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2010, numer specjalny / special issue; 38-58
1509-4995

Pojawia się w:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Technocracy and the questionable moral philosophy of management. A Southeast Europe inside.

Autorzy:

Musaraj, Arta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037957.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

moral philosophy of management
technocracy
european union
accession
southeast europe

Opis:

The moral philosophy of management and the effects of the dominating doctrines in public policy and decision making, in wider terms means to question what kind of relations, once applied, these doctrines and strategies created between state, groups and individual rights. The EU accession of Southeast Europe countries represents a unique chance to understand the real capability and superiority of technocratic solution, as a dominating doctrine in accession processes, exerted in situations of limited capacities in decision making, lack of established democratic institution, which presume weak capabilities in setting up long term strategies. A unique chance to test the real value of the so-called cold and rational solutions in public decision making. In this case the trade off is between the kind of society this political and managerial doctrine creates, how much the interests of those who mandates the “technocratic power” by the power transfer process are still in balance or under consideration.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2019, 19; 37-48
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

The fog of enlargement and the agony of accession: the European Union and Serbia in the light of a reform document

Autorzy:

Samardžić, Slobodan
Kovačević, Bojan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343736.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-07-26

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

European Union
crisis
Serbia
accession process
Monnet method
differentiated integration

Opis:

The 2009 public debt crisis onset triggered a fundamental constitutional transformation of the European Union (EU). What is the link between this transformation and the enlargement policy? The authors of the article seek an answer to this question. The main thesis is that the method of impersonal authoritarianism in dealing with the Eurozone crisis spilled over into the EU enlargement policy. On the one hand, we consider the systemic reasons for turning the enlargement policy into an instrument of geopolitical control of the states on the outer periphery. On the other hand, the problem is considered from the point of view of Serbia’s interest as an EU membership candidate country. The authors conclude that opening space for innovation and flexibility in relations would be in the mutual interest of the EU and candidate countries. The analysis of the new enlargement policy reform proposal examines the readiness of European leaders to open the door for a new type of relations with the candidate countries that would correspond to today’s European reality of the historical interregnum.

Źródło:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2021, 57; 7-23
0209-0961

Pojawia się w:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Poland’s Road to Membership in the European Union from the Perspective of the 20th Anniversary of the Accession Treaty
Droga Polski do członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej z perspektywy 20. rocznicy podpisania Traktatu Akcesyjnego

Autorzy:

Wallas, Tadeusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304295.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Polska
European Union
accession negotiations
benefits and costs of accession to the EU
Polska
Unia Europejska
negocjacje akcesyjne
korzyści i koszty przystąpienia do UE

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to show Poland’s path to European Union membership from the perspective of the 20th anniversary of the signing of the Accession Treaty. Joining the Community was proceeded by many years of preparation and efforts. Poland had to meet many necessary requirements to finally join the ranks of the member states. The negotiations, which began on April 3, 1998, were concluded on April 16, 2003, with the signing of the Accession Treaty in Athens. In Poland, the decision was also decided by the public expressing its opinion in a referendum held on June 7–8, 2003. On July 23, 2003 the Accession Treaty was ratified, and on May 1, 2004. Poland became a member of the European Union. Poland’s entry into the European Union made it possible to take a civilizational step. Poland benefited from its presence in the EU in many dimensions, primarily political, economic and social. The benefits of Poland’s accession to the EU far outweigh the costs. This assessment is also confirmed by the opinions of citizens expressed in surveys. In June 2022, the number of supporters of Poland’s EU membership reached a record 92%.
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie drogi Polski do członkostwa Unii Europejskiej z perspektywy 20. rocznicy podpisania Traktatu Akcesyjnego. Wstąpienie do Wspólnoty poprzedziło wiele lat przygotowań i starań. Polska musiała spełnić wiele koniecznych warunków, aby ostatecznie wstąpić w szereg państw członkowskich. Rozpoczęte negocjacje 3 kwietnia 1998 roku zostały zakończone 16 kwietnia 2003 roku podpisaniem Traktatu Akcesyjnego w Atenach. W Polsce o podjęciu decyzji zadecydowało także społeczeństwo, wyrażając swoją opinię w referendum przeprowadzonym 7–8 czerwca 2003 roku. 23 lipca 2003 traktat akcesyjny został ratyfikowany, a 1 maja 2004 r. Polska stała się członkiem Unii Europejskiej. Wejście Polski do Unii Europejskiej pozwoliło na wykonanie cywilizacyjnego kroku. Polska skorzystała na obecności w UE w wielu wymiarach, przede wszystkim politycznym, gospodarczym i społecznym. Korzyści wynikające z przystąpienia Polski do UE zdecydowanie przewyższają koszty. Potwierdzeniem takiej oceny są również opinie obywateli wyrażone w badaniach sondażowych. W czerwcu 2022 r. liczba zwolenników członkostwa Polski w UE osiągnęła rekordowe 92%.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2023, 2; 143-154
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

EU Accession and Migration: Evidence for Bulgarian Migration to Germany

Autorzy:

Kovacheva, Vesela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498667.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

EU accession
free movement
migration patterns
Bulgarian migration
migration periods

Opis:

Bulgaria’s European Union accession in 2007 turned the country’s citizens from third-country nationals with restricted mobility rights into EU citizens with rights to free movement within the EU. Economic rights were restricted for seven years by transitional periods in the free movement of workers. This article explores changes in the Bulgarian migration pattern to Germany after 2007 in the specific context of free movement with restricted freedom to work, and analyses the extent to which those changes can be related to that particular regime. Starting from this point, Bulgarian migration patterns to Germany are overviewed and a periodisation of migration since the World War II is suggested. Changes in the dynamics, forms and composition of migration after EU accession in 2007 are analysed, based on administrative data and a small-scale survey among Bulgarian migrants in Hamburg. Both the administrative data and the survey results provide empirical grounding for a plausible relation between EU accession and migration patterns. The scale of migration has increased and more temporary migration has taken place. However, the rise of migration can be attributed not only to new migration from Bulgaria but also, to a large extent, to a redirection of migration flows from other destination countries and the legalisation of irregular migrants. Circular migration has lost to a great extent relevance which could be plausibly explained by changed migration strategies under a regime of free movement. Despite transitional periods in the free movement of workers, labour migration has become a predominant form of mobility. Transitional periods did not prevent migrants from moving to Germany but, given the reduced labour market opportunities, may have hampered their successful labour market integration.

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 173-188
2300-1682

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Funkcjonowanie systemu celnego w Polsce po wejściu do Unii Europejskiej
Poland’s Customs System After the Country’s Accession to the European Union

Autorzy:

Mosiej, Gerard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574633.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-09-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

customs system
EU accession
import duty
customs tariff
customs administration

Opis:

The paper discusses some negative aspects of the work of Poland’s customs system after the country’s entry to the European Union on May 1, 2004. The author attempts to explain the reasons for these shortcomings and also examines their social and economic implications. Negative developments in the Polish customs service have included misguided organizational changes that have led to conflicts among customs officers, Mosiej says. Another problem is corruption among customs administration employees, a trend that has risen considerably since the country’s EU accession, according to Mosiej. Other unsettling trends include decreased customs protection of the domestic market, a major drop in government revenue from customs duties, and the closure of many customs agencies and the resulting loss of jobs, the author says. All these negative trends have resulted from both exogenous and endogenous factors. The former include the adopted EU customs regulations, while the latter involve the activities of Polish customs officers themselves. All the negative aspects of the work of Poland’s customs system should be eliminated as soon as possible, Mosiej concludes, because this harms the image of the country’s customs system in the EU and elsewhere.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 226, 9; 97-116
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

10 lat negocjacji akcesyjnych Turcji z Unią Europejską. Analiza postępów w obszarze kryteriów politycznych na podstawie raportów Komisji Europejskiej
Ten years of accession negotiations between Turkey and the European Union. The analysis of provisions as regards the political criteria on the basis of reports by the European Commission

Autorzy:

Osiewicz, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625321.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Turkey
accession negotiations
the Cyprus question
EU enlargement
European Commission

Opis:

October 2015 marked the tenth anniversary of the official onset of the accession negotiations between Turkey and the European Union. The outcome of the talks, however, has so far been more than modest. The negotiations have encompassed fourteen out of 35 fields, leading to the closure, albeit only preliminary, of only one field. Croatia started negotiations in the same year and has been EU member state for two years now. In the Turkish case, the end of the talks is nowhere to be seen, and the more time goes by the less likely it seems for Turkey to become a legitimate participant of a European integration process. The EU Commission continues to present a number of reservations as concerns the progress of Turkey on its path to accession. The aim of this paper is to attempt to find an answer to the question whether the catalogue of reservations brought up by the EU Commission in terms of the political criteria to be met by Turkey has changed after the nine years of negotiations. By this token it will become possible to determine the progress Turkey has made as concerns those political criteria, both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Źródło:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 199-213
1899-6256

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

The Influence of Structural Funds of the European Union on the Regional Development in 2004–2006 in the Lubuskie Voivodship

Autorzy:

Ślusarz, Bogdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659518.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

economic integration
cross border cooperation
regional development
pre-accession funds

Opis:

The six founders of the European Economic Community, later the European Union, did not differ substantially in terms of an economic level. Therefore the issue of policy and the problems connected with a regional development started to be discussed along with the development of the economic integration and the enlargement of Communities with another countries, which were much different economically from the founders. The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF ) was established at the Copenhagen summit in 1975 and the resources were distributed into member states. The subsequent enlargement of the Community in 1986 with Spain and Portugal contributed to signing the Single European Act (SEA), which created the basis for a new structural policy and its reform in 1988, and the binding rules were additionally enlarged in the European Union Treaty from Maastricht. The EU Treaty signed on 07.02.1992 in Maastricht in the Netherlands established the European Union and came into force on 01.11.1993. Poland, after entering the European Union on 01.05.2004, taking into consideration the experience from the absorption of the pre-accession funds for ten years, i.e. since 1994, since the first days after the accession used well the EU resources and the Lubuskie Voivodship led the way within this range in Poland. Therefore the regional development was supported by the structural funds orientated first of all to infrastructure and the protection of natural environment. The assistance programme of the European Union for the countries of Central and Eastern Europe – Phare had its edition since 1994 in the Lubuskie Voivodship as Phare Cross Border Cooperation CBC – the Programme of Poland – Germany Cross Border Cooperation was mainly used for the implementation of investment projects on the Polish-German borderland. This experience was implemented in the effective use of the support within the Integrated Operational Programme of Regional Development in 2004–2006. Over 80 million euros granted for the Lubuskie Voivodship were orientated mainly to road, council and social infrastructure and the cross border cooperation was financed by the Community Initiative Interreg III A, whose objective was to support the integrated and sustainable development in the economic, social and cultural area on the Polish-German borderland.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 241
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Polacy w Republice Irlandii. Historia, aktualna sytuacja i wyzwania
Poles in the Republic of Ireland: history, current situation and challenges

Autorzy:

Kloc-Nowak, Weronika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10559454.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Ireland
post-accession migration
migration
Poles in Ireland
Polish migrants

Opis:

The article looks at the origins and scale of migration of Poles to the Republic of Ireland and the characteristics of migrants in light of various statistical data. It outlines the characteristics of the Polish population in Ireland on the basis of 2016 census, taking into account the main directions of changes in relation to previous censuses. Polish immigrants, very few in Ireland before 2004, have since become the largest group of non-Irish nationals, stable in size and spread all over the country. Despite its size and multiple ties to Ireland such as the growing number of Polish-Irish citizens and the increasing share of homeowners, it is argued that the Polish community has limited visibility and impact on the Irish society and politics. The author also points out the housing crisis and Brexit-related risks as important challenges for the Polish community.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2019, 4(60); 31-50
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

The Legality and Certain Legal Consequences of the “Accession” of Crimea to the Russian Federation

Autorzy:

Cwicinskaja, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706704.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-07-25

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

accession
annexation
aggression
Crimea
declaration of independence Russian Federation
Ukraine

Opis:

On 11 March 2014 Crimea declared independence. Ukraine and international society has not recognised that act. However Crimea’s independence was recognised by Russia and on 18 March 2014 an agreement on the accession of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation was signed. Many countries and international organisations have condemned that step, viewing it as illegal annexation. Regardless of how this situation is treated however, it is at present a fait accompli. Such a situation evokes legal consequences both in the internal law of Ukraine and Russia as well as on the plane of international law. The residents of Crimea appear to be in the worst situation. Legal certainty is a fiction for them now. There are also problems on the international plane. Despite the fact that in the opinion of international society Crimea remains an integral part of Ukraine, in practice there are many conflicting problems of a legal nature that cannot be solved, at least for the time being. This article analyses the legality and certain legal consequences of the “accession” of Crimea to Russia and the effect of this accession on the legal situation for residents of Crimea. The article concludes that legal situation of Crimeans will not improve anytime soon, and that the legal problems which have arisen on the international plane will not be resolved soon either.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 61-87
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Terytorialne zróżnicowanie poparcia dla wejścia Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Territorial Support for Poland’s Accession to the European Union

Autorzy:

Wasilewski, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414387.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)

Tematy:

akcesja
Unia Europejska
zróżnicowania regionalne
accession
European Union
regional differences

Opis:

Artykuł skupia uwagę na niektórych "obiektywnych" predyktorach głosowania w referendum i konfrontuje je z rzeczywistymi zachowaniami wyborczymi. Główną zmienną zależną są zagregowane dane obrazujące poparcie dla wejścia do Unii na poziomie powiatów. Tym samym uzyskujemy obraz terytorialnego zróżnicowania poparcia dla akcesji. Różnice między powiatami wyjaśniane są przez odwołanie do stopy zatrudnienia w rolnictwie i stopy bezrobocia, a także położenia powiatów w obrębie czterech historycznie ukształtowanych regionów. Analiza wykazuje, że zdecydowanie najsilniejszy wpływ na terytorialny rozkład poparcia dla UE ma zatrudnienie w rolnictwie. Słabszą, lecz istotną rolę odgrywają regiony historyczne, a także choć w jeszcze mniejszym stopniu stopa bezrobocia.
The article focuses on objective predictors of voting behaviour in the EU referendum and confronts them with the actual outcomes of the referendum. Major dependent variable is support for EU entry on a county (powiat) level. The aggregate data for counties show territorial distribution of support. The differences between counties are analyzed in terms of employment in agriculture, historic regions, and unemployment. Analysis reveals an absolute dominance of employment in agriculture in explaining territorial differences in EU support. Nevertheless, historic regions preserve their significance, and, to a lesser degree, unemployment rate.

Źródło:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2004, 3(17); 105-118
1509-4995

Pojawia się w:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Migracje wczoraj i dziś. Problematyka migracji przedakcesyjnych i poakcesyjnych z Polski
Migrations Yesterday and Today. Issues of Pre- and Post-Accession Migration from Poland

Autorzy:

Szast, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956575.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-29

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

stara migracja
nowa migracja
migracja przedakcesyjna i migracja poakcesyjna z Polski
old migrations
new migrations
pre-accession migration and post-accession migration from Poland

Opis:

Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie zagadnienia migracji jako zjawiska powszechnego, wieloaspektowego i szeroko rozpowszechnionego, które znane jest Polakom od dłuższego czasu. W artykule przedstawiono typologię migracji ze szczególnym naciskiem na migrację przed- i poakcesyjną, zwane również odpowiednio: starą migracją i nową migracją, w celu wykazania istotnych różnic w określaniu starych i nowych migracji. Ponadto autor stara się zobrazować historię migracji z Polski, które nie są niczym innym, niż strategią radzenia sobie z problemami i eliminacji zagrożeń życia codziennego. Napływ obywateli polskich do innych krajów w ciągu ostatnich lat przypomina „rwące potoki”, przede wszystkim z powodu wstąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej w dniu 1 maja 2004 r., a także po ratyfikacji Układu z Schengen, co niewątpliwie ułatwiło Polakom przemieszczanie się.
The most significant aim of this article is to present the issue of migration as a complex, multi-faceted and widespread phenomenon known to Poles for an extended time. The migration typology is presented with particular emphasis on pre- and post-accession migration, also called old migration and new migration in order to show significant differences in defining old and new migrations. In addition, the author attempts to illustrate the history of migration from Poland which is not an innovative social issue other than a strategy through which people have constantly sought to solve the problems and risks accompanying their lives. Recent years have been the “steep streams” of migration of Polish citizens primarily due to the accession of our country into the European Union on 1st May 2004 as well as after the ratification of the Schengen Treaty – undoubtedly facilitated the movement of Poles.

Źródło:

Studia Polonijne; 2016, 37; 5-24
0137-5210

Pojawia się w:

Studia Polonijne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

The role of pre-accession assistance in the process of joining the European Union

Autorzy:

Aćić, Marko
Grujić, Miloš

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30046939.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

types of international organizations
accession process
European Union
EU Funds
IPA

Opis:

This paper primarily analyzes the classification of international organizations according to different criteria to see the specificity of the EU as a sui generis international organization. The authors specifically examine the legal order of the EU and the process of achieving full membership. They are interested in the EU accession process, particularly for countries in the Western Balkans like Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is covered by the Stabilization and Association Agreement. Candidate countries have access to various EU funds, which the authors analyze as pre-accession assistance. The study assesses Bosnia and Herzegovina’s status in European integration and delves into the use of IPA funds in the country, including its withdrawal, scope, and limitations. The authors emphasize the importance of IPA funds for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Źródło:

Acta Politica Polonica; 2023, 56; 25-37
2451-0432
2719-4388

Pojawia się w:

Acta Politica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Quo vadis Hungarian agriculture? Lessons from EU accession
Quo vadis węgierskie rolnictwo? Lekcja z przystępowania do Unii Europejskiej

Autorzy:

Takacs-Gyorgy, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/863957.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists

Tematy:

Hungary
agriculture
European Union
accession
agricultural change
production effectiveness
alternative strategy

Opis:

Przemysł spożywczy oraz rolny stały się najbardziej problematycznymi sektorami dla większości nowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, wliczając w to również Węgry. Wiąże się to z ekonomicznymi i socjalnymi zmianami, które miały miejsce w ostatnich 15 latach. Rozmiar tych sektorów zmniejszył się znacząco, zarówno jeśli chodzi o proces generowania zysków, jak i pod względem liczby miejsc pracy. Mimo to, prawie 20% populacji węgierskiej nadal w mniejszym bądź większym stopniu jest związana z rolnictwem. Przedstawiono główne procesy rolne zaistniałe w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku, bazując się na danych z Powszechnego Spisu Rolnego (2010). Dane sektora węgierskiego porównano z polskimi, oceniając dlaczego polskie rolnictwo może być uznawane za sukces rozszerzania UE oraz, z których polskich doświadczeń może czerpać rolnictwo węgierskie. Nowe wymogi w rolnictwie stwarzają potrzebę określenia alternatywnych sposobów uprawy roli dostępnych dla indywidualnych gospodarstw, co stworzy opłacalne warunki dla sektora rolnego. Badania wskazały skutki zmian dokonanych w węgierskim sektorze rolnym, strukturę gospodarstw rolnych, rentowność sytuacji procedur rolnych oraz dostępne strategie uprawiania roli, z wyszczególnieniem możliwości ekonomicznych oraz konsekwencji ograniczonego stosowania środków chemicznych.
The agriculture and food industry have become the most problematic sector for most new members of the European Union (EU), including Hungary. This situation has arisen due to economic and social changes over the last 15 years. Its proportion has decreased significantly in both the production process and employment; however, almost 20 per cent of the Hungarian population is still involved in agriculture. This study examines the main agricultural processes on the basis of data from the General Agricultural Census (2010), compares the results with Poland and determines why Polish agriculture can be considered as a winner of EU enlargement and what Hungary has to learn about its success. New requirements in agriculture raise the necessity to determine possible farming alternatives, which provide a viable option for its participants. The study shows the effects of change in the agricultural sector in Hungary, the structure of farms, the profitability of agricultural producers and possible farming strategies, with special attention paid to the economic possibilities and consequences of the decreased use of artificial chemicals. The study refers to the plenary session of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists held by the author in Lublin, in 2005.

Źródło:

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 3
1508-3535
2450-7296

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

SPOŁECZNE I KULTUROWE SKUTKI MIGRACJI POAKCESYJNEJ NA ŁAMACH TYGODNIKÓW OPINII W LATACH 2004-2012
THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL EFECTS OF POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION IN WEEKLY OPINION MAGAZINES IN THE YEARS 2004-2012

Autorzy:

Dzięglewski, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580355.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM
MORAL PANIC
CONTENT ANALYSIS
WEEKLY MAGAZINES

Opis:

One of the most significant aspects of the recent wave of migration from Poland is the way in which migrants’ social and cultural experiences are being depicted in press articles. Migratory experiences in journalistic descriptions are structured in the form of narratives which are reproduced in public debate. Then they form a part of ‘common knowledge’ and finally become an element of the whole reservoir of social consciousness. Media narratives describe processes which are the object of academic exploration of sociologists, anthropologists and psychologists. Among these processes there are such phenomena as: social mobility, cultural change (norms, values, lifestyles), emergence of ‘new identities’, the shape of ethnic and interethnic relations or changes in family patterns. The aim of the paper is a synthesis of the main narrative motives of the social and cultural consequences of post-accession migration in Polish weekly magazines between 2004 and 2012. The synthesis has been based on systematic content analysis of press articles (n=172) published in four weekly magazines. The goal of the analysis is a discussion of the way the consequences of migration are being depicted from the global (country), local (region), and individual perspective (migrant). The research project also aimed at discussing the intersection of journalistic and academic fields in press narratives and its role in the legitimization of ‘the official version’ of the depicted process. The analysis concerned the linguistic structure of journalistic narration in the context of Stanley Cohen’s concept of moral panic.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 3(149); 147-188
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Ewolucja polskiej polityki migracyjnej w zakresie migracji zarobkowych po 1 maja 2004 r.
Polish migration policy and post‑2004 labour migration

Autorzy:

Duszczyk, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14724074.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

post‑accession emigration
migration
migration policy
Polska
migration law
labour market

Opis:

The article looks at the questions related to evolution of the Polish migration policy in light of the labour migration which occurred after the EU accession. In the first section, the author presents the theoretical background to the migration policy. The main focus in the paper is placed on the links between the Polish migration strategy and the great wave of labour migration following Poland’s entry into the EU in 2004. The author discusses the statistics on migration trends and patterns, as well as national policies and documents referring to the labour migration.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2014, 4(40); 37-54
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

ACCESSION TO THE WTO. CASE: THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Autorzy:

Żołądkiewicz, Krystyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450512.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

Tematy:

Accession
WTO
Membership
Applicant, the Russian Federation
Russia
Multilateral Rules
Negotiations

Opis:

The purpose of the paper is to discuss process and procedures of WTO accession in the context of universal membership. This is done by looking at the experience of the Russian Federation (Russia). With a notable exception of the Russian Federation, all major trading nations are WTO members. One of the challenges confronting WTO will be to manage the process of integrating Russia and other acceding countries into the trading system. It could be reasonable to ask why the WTO accession process takes so long and is inherently time consuming, despite the fact that it is complex due to the requirements that need to be met. This article identifies the weak points in the accession process and makes some recommendations.

Źródło:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 1; 79-92
1308-2701

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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