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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 116
Tytuł:
The role of the Sejm in the process of Poland’s accession to the European Union
Rola Sejmu w procesie przystępowania Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Krawczyk, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Sejm
accession
European Union
Opis:
The authors discuss the Parliament’s tasks in relation to the accession process, which can be divided into several basic areas. The first is the creation of the constitutional framework to provide a national legal basis for the membership in the European Union. The Sejm also decided on the method of ratification of the Accession Treaty in the form of a referendum, having previously adopted the necessary provisions for its execution. The power of parliamentary scrutiny over the accession process was actively exercised. The Sejm conducted political supervision of the accession negotiation process, analysed the state budget and its implementation with a special focus on expenditures on integration aims, and monitored the use of pre-accession funds. Another area of the Sejm’s activity was the preparation of the legal framework for functioning after accession to the EU. The Sejm also participated in the process of European integration through its activities in the field of parliamentary diplomacy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 87-104
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Will the European Union Europeanise the Balkans to Avoid the Balkanisation of Europe?
Autorzy:
Karadzoski, Mladen
Ilik, Goran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union;
Balkans;
Integration;
Accession;
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyse the appropriate modalities for the process of the Europeanisation of the countries from the Balkans, interalia, for the need to avoid the Balkanisation of Europe, bearing in mind all the aspects. The effects of these processes can be disseminated into two directions, EU-Balkans and vice versa, so the main point is to explore the common spots and to use them in the EU’s accession path of the Balkan countries. Due to the character of the paper, the most frequently used methods will be the descriptive method, the content analysis method and the comparative method.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 41-72
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja ratyfikacji umów międzynarodowych i konsekwencje zmiany jej charakteru prawnego z perspektywy historycznej
The Ratification of International Treaties and the Consequences of the Change of its Legal Character from the Historical Perspective
Autorzy:
Szymański, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
treaty, ratification, signature, accession, Full Power
Opis:
In this article, the meaning and nature of ratification is discussed. It is shown that in early practice and doctrine, ratification was a confirmation that what had been signed had been duly and properly signed – an acknowledgment by a principal of the act of his agent. No doubt, this theory was not a strict acceptance of the doctrine of private law agency, even at a time when private law analogies were more freely accepted than they are today. For ratification of an act of an agent concluded within the limits of his authority is not strictly necessary in private law. But the difference is purely formal. In both cases – treaties and contracts made by agents – the signed document created obligations. In international law the document was not perfectly binding until a ratification was issued. It is, at any rate, clear that the private law analogy was valid in the seventeenth, and the greater part of the eighteenth, centuries to this extent: the duty to ratify – i.e. to acknowledge publicly the binding force of a signed treaty – was held not to apply when the agent had exceeded his instructions. This was the only generally recognized ground for refusing a ratification. The French and American Revolutions changed all this. They attempted to banish from public law the notion of absolute power. Indeed, for a short interval, as has been shown, the treaty– making power was vested in a national assembly – in France, the National Convention, in the United States, in Congress. But this was found impracticable, and in the United States the Senate reserved only the power to sanction and participate in the final act of ratification. When this deliberative element was introduced into the process of ratification, it became apparent that ratification could no longer be regarded as obligatory. An account of ratification in theory and in practice is incomplete without a study of the formal clauses in treaties with regard to the date of their coming into force. It is clear that, in many cases, ratification is dispensed with, either for reasons of expedition, or because ratification does not require any deliberation according to the constitutional practice of the States concerned. On the other hand, the development of the multipartite treaty caused signature or accession to supplant ratification, in the increasingly common case of States becoming parties to a treaty to which they are not original signatories. The very large number of constitutional texts prescribing a specific procedure for the conclusion of treaties, the changed character of ratification, and the existence in formal documents, and in treaties themselves, of clear stipulations as to satisfaction of constitutional requirements, it is impossible to ignore the relevance of such provisions in international law.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 157-190
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albanian trade policy and the process of alignment with EU Common Commercial Policy
Autorzy:
Kastrati, Pranvera
Shehaj, Esmeralda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
trade policy
alignment
commitments
accession obligations
Opis:
Albania is a member of WTO from September 2000 and is currently in a deep and substantial transformation of the trade policy. Albanian trade regime is very liberal, open and transparent fully compliant with WTO law. Accession to EU is the strategic goal of all Governments after ’90s and alignment with EU acquis is at the core of any process. EU integration is an engine for the development in all candidate or potential candidate countries. This process requires the alignment of national policies and harmonization of the legislation. Trade policy is among the most developed policies in European Union and Albania. This is mainly due to the membership in World Trade Organization (WTO) and Free Trade Agreements (FTA) with the most important trading partners. The accession of Albania to EU will significantly affect the Albanian trade policy. This paper analyses the state of play of Albanian trade policy and presents the main developments in the EU Common Commercial Policy after the Lisbon Treaty (2009). Based on this analysis the paper highlights the implications for Albanian trade policy.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 12; 226-243
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union
Autorzy:
Galicki, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
accession treaty
Republic of Croatia
ratification
Opis:
The provisions of the Constitution concerning the procedure for granting consent to ratification of international agreements do not give a definite answer to the question whether the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union should require prior consent granted by statute according to Article 89 para 1 of the Constitution or whether Article 90 of the Constitution should be applied. The author examines the arguments for and against both possibilities and finds the former more convincing.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 69-75
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union
Autorzy:
Czachór, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
accession treaty
Republic of Croatia
ratification
Opis:
The provisions of the Constitution concerning the procedure for granting consent to ratification of international agreements do not give a definite answer to the question whether the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union should require prior consent granted by statute according to Article 89 para 1 of the Constitution or whether Article 90 of the Constitution should be applied. The author examines the arguments for and against both possibilities and finds the former more convincing.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 76-91
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
accession treaty
Republic of Croatia
ratification
Opis:
The provisions of the Constitution concerning the procedure for granting consent to ratification of international agreements do not give a definite answer to the question whether the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union should require prior consent granted by statute according to Article 89 para 1 of the Constitution or whether Article 90 of the Constitution should be applied. The author examines the arguments for and against both possibilities and finds the latter more convincing.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 92-104
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Trea‑ ty of accession of Croatia to the European Union
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
treaty of accession
Republic of Croatia
ratification
Opis:
The essence of the analyzed problem is expressed in the need to decide which procedure for ratification as provided in the Constitution, applies to this Treaty because of its legal nature and the underlying content, especially in connection with the concept of transfer of powers to the European Union. In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, an appropriate procedure for ratification by the Republic of Poland of the Treaty of Accession of the Republic of Croatia is its ratification by the President of the Republic with prior consent granted by statute (under the Article 89 paragraph 1 of the Constitution).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 105-113
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat trybu ratyfikacji traktatu dotyczącego przystąpienia Republiki Chorwacji do Unii Europejskiej
Opinion on the choice of procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
treaty of accession
Republic of Croatia
ratification
Opis:
The author examines the procedure for granting consent to ratification of international agreements in relation to the Treaty of accession of Croatia to the European Union. In accordance with the rule of systemic application of the Constitution, the procedure for granting consent to ratification of the Treaty should, to the greatest possible extent, respect the principle of state sovereignty and sovereignty of the nation and, therefore, the procedure specified in Article 90 of the Constitution should be applied.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 114-117
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trade Unions and Polish Migrants in the United Kingdom: the Benefits and Limitations of Different Inclusion Strategies
Autorzy:
Aziz, Karima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
trade unions
post-accession Polish migration
inclusion
Opis:
This article examines how the United Kingdom (UK) trade unions organise Polish migrant workers in the aftermath of post EU enlargement migration, and what forms of inclusion strategies they implement. The benefits and limitations of various inclusionary approaches are scrutinised through the analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted with officers of three different large trade unions. These unions have at times, applied similar and at other times very different strategies, which depend on the unions' structures and decision-making. These approaches vary from equal treatment and the 'level playing field' approach to special treatment. While the first combined approach has resulted in some positive experiences in locating and recruiting Polish members, further inclusion through activism, however, calls for a special treatment approach.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2015, 6, 11; 27-48
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika migracji z Polski do Niemiec i charakterystyka polskiej zbiorowości
Dynamics of migration from Poland to Germany and characteristics of the Polish community
Autorzy:
Nowosielski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10563929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
migration
post-accession migration
Poles in Germany
Opis:
The article provides an overview of the dynamics of migration from Poland to Germany and the socio-demographic characteristics of Polish community. It begins with the history of migration processes between the two countries, with special focus on the most important periods (including post-accession migration). Next, the socio-demographic characteristics of the Polish community are analyzed, including its size, distribution, education and labour market situation. A comparison between the Polish community and the entire migrant community in Germany is conducted as well.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 4(60); 75-100
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Decade of Membership: Hungarian Post-Accession Mobility to the United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Moreh, Chris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
mobility
EU accession
Hungary
United Kingdom
Opis:
This paper examines Hungarian migration to the United Kingdom following EU accession. Migration from Hungary has generally been low both before and after accession, but trends have recently started to change. Based on the available statistical data, the paper explores the volume, key demographics and geographical distribution of this migration, and shows how a combination of economic, political and social factors is accountable for the migration of Hungarians to the United Kingdom. To give a human face to the phenomenon, the paper also builds on narrative interviews collected during recent ethnographic fieldwork in London, highlighting the role of economic decline, policy miscalculations, language competence and the online migration industry in shaping the motivations, aims and accommodation of migrants. The paper suggests that migration from Hungary may become more dominant in the second decade of the country’s EU membership than it has been during the first ten years.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 79-104
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of the Russian Legal System after the “Accession” of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Cwicinskaja, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Russian legal system
Republic of Crimea
“accession”
Opis:
On March 18 2014, the Republic of Crimea became a federal subject of the Russian Federation and the Ukrainian legal system was changed to the Russian system. The transition period was set to end on January 1 2015. This transition period was characterized by the fact that the law was created on a day-to-day basis, and as the residents of Crimea were unfamiliar with Russian law they found themselves in a legal vacuum. Laws were adopted in an urgent manner to ensure that the unification was as smooth as possible. In practice it became apparent that the allocated time was not sufficient, and the transition period was extended in some areas. The Article presents a review of the accession procedure and the legal regulations established in the Republic of Crimea during the transition period, and identifies some issues which have arisen.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 175-197
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the early growth and biomass yield of four accessions of Dialium guineense L. wild seeds
Autorzy:
Awotedu, B. F.
Awotedu, O. L.
Majolagbe, M. O.
Ariwoola, O. S.
Chukwudebe, E. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Accession
Dialium guineense
Fruits
Pre-treatment
Seeds
Opis:
Seed coats of some plant are impermeable to water which cause seed dormancy that prevents germination to be prolonged. For seeds to be effectively propagated in the nursery, it is mandatory to apply some pre-treatment to give utmost rapid and uniform germination percentage. The germination patterns and seedling growth rate differs due to some climatic conditions, geographical influence and differences in their genes. This study aims at assessing the growth response and biomass yield of four accessions of Dialium guineense seeds. Fruits samples were purchased at the markets in four different locations Oyo (Oje), Abuja (Gwagwalada), Abia (Ahia Ukwu) and Edo (Auchi). D. guineense seeds were pre-treated by soaking in water for 48hrs before planting. The germination tray was labelled as Oyo (A1), Abia (A2), Edo (A3), Abuja (A4), and replicated 4 times then placed in the propagator. The parameters to be checked are leaf count, collar diameter, leaf area, stem height and biomass. The mean leaf count for the 12 weeks, Abuja (A4) has the highest leaf count, for collar diameter, accession (A3) Edo has the highest collar diameter while accession (A4) performed best in mean stem height across the weeks suggesting that provenance has a great influence on the growth of D. guineense. The results conducted for mean wet biomass leaf and mean wet biomass shoot indicated accession (A4) Abuja yielded the highest mean value. Mean wet root biomass was significantly different within the first six weeks and shows no significant difference at the end of the weeks. For mean dry leaf biomass and mean dry shoot biomass, accession A4 proves the highest mean value while accession 3 and 4 had a comparable value of dry root biomass which is quite significantly different from the other two accessions which also have same values. This present study shows seed source affects the parameters checked, this may be due to their genetic nature or difference in adaptation to various climatic conditions in the areas where the samples were collected.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 146; 170-183
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the Hungarian agricultural investments after the European Union accession
Charakterystyka inwestycji rolnych na Węgrzech po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Takacs, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/864876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
Hungary
agriculture
investment
European Union
European accession
Opis:
During the two decades after the transition the technical and technological development of the Hungarian agriculture was determined by the preparation for the EU accession and the adequacy to the performance and technological requirements of the new farm structure of the post-transition era. After the accession the quality based change of farm equipment was characteristic by modern, high performance units which were suitable to meet the requirements of the environmental sustainability, improving the competitive production of farms. In the small scale private farms the rollout of the old and depreciated tools were slower than the investments. This was unfavorable for the expected decrease of the average age of the farm assets. The research is based on the database of the censuses of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office.
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka inwestycji rolnych na Węgrzech po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej. Na podstawie danych Węgierskiego Urzędu Statystycznego stwierdzono, że w latach poakcesyjnych starzenie się sprzętu rolniczego postępowało szybciej niż następowały inwestycje odtworzeniowe. Zakupy sprzętu wpłynęły jednak korzystnie na konkurencyjność gospodarstw i jakość produkcji.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2017, 19, 2
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 116

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