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Wyszukujesz frazę ""physical fitness"" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
O projekcie Narodowego Centrum Badania Kondycji Fizycznej
On the project of National Centrum for Research on Physical Fitness
Autorzy:
Maszczak, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
national center
physical fitness
Opis:
In the University School of Physical Education in Warsaw the project entitled: “The Project of National Center for Research on Physical Fitness” (NCBKF) is being realized. The idea of this project comes from the long-standing tradition of national-level, population-based studies on physical development and fitness of children and adolescents, carried out by the Warsaw-based school. As a result of the studies, rich research material was gathered pertaining to the physical fitness of students in Polish schools. The project realization began in 2009, its basic functionality is expected to be achieved in 2012, whereas full functionality in 2015. The project called “Check yourself” has already been launched. This is a joint action of the University School of Physical Education in our country for the purpose of enabling auto-diagnosis in physical fitness of the largest possible number of members of Polish society. The authors of the project are convinced that realization of the NCBKF mission will result in health improvement of children, adolescents and adults and their more effective functioning in the contemporary world.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 40; 14-16
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexibility Program Among Lower Secondary School Students And Physical FItness Indicators Assessed In The Convention Of Health-Related Fitness (H-RF)
Autorzy:
Żukowska, Hanna
Krygowski, Dariusz
Szark-Eckardt, Mirosława
Zając, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
IPFT (the International Physical Fitness Test)
flexibility
health
physical fitness
students
Opis:
Flexibility is one of the elements – components which support physical fitness and health as well (Howley, Franks, 1997; Bouchard, Shephard, 1994; Skinner, Oja, 1994). The purpose of this paper was to assess the impact of additional flexibility exercises on physical fitness in lower secondary school students, evaluated by means of IPFT (the International Physical Fitness Test). The study was conducted in two experimental groups, where extra flexibility exercises were added to all obligatory PE lessons, and one control group. 1. The decreased standard deviation observed in particular IPFT attempts in the experimental class is the correct tendency showing the favorable influence of flexibility exercises on students’ physical fitness and health. 2. An improvement and considerably better, though statistically insignificant, results were obtained by the students involved in the additional exercises, in all assessed motor skills (strength, speed, endurance and flexibility) and in the scoring reflecting the level of physical fitness. 3. After one year of exercises the control group had worse average results in two attempts – 50 m run (to assess speed) and standing forward bend (to measure flexibility). This trend indicates the importance of flexibility exercises as regards speed and agility.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 15, 3; 55-62
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical fitness of students who go in for boxing in the process of their physical training
Autorzy:
Tkachuk, Volodymyr
Nazymok, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
boxing
physical fitness
students
Opis:
Physical and special physical fitness of first and second year students which go in for boxing in the process of their physical training during one and two years, respectively, is defined here. The research involved 108 students: 54 students from first year and 54 students from second year, which were tested during the year (at the beginning and at the end). The following types of testing were used: standing long jump, lying dip up for 20 sec and 1 min, speed – 100 m running, endurance – running 3000 m, rope jumping (quantity per 1 min) and special physical fitness was determined by maximum quantity of left and right punches during 15 sec. There positive dynamics and growth of all physical fitness indicators of students who went in for boxing during the first year was defined. The students who went in for boxing for the second year showed better results and their dynamics (in addition to indicators of 100 m running speed).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 8, 4; 83-86
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Discipline and Body Fitness to The Performance of Physical Education Teachers
Autorzy:
Asrianti, Asrianti
Tangkudung, James
Dlis, Firmansyah
Asmawi, Mochammad
Hanif, Achmad Sofyan
Muchtar, Jufrianis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1580678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
discipline
motivation and physical fitness
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of discipline and physical fitness on the performance of physical education teachers. This study uses the path analysis method. This research to find the direct effect between variables discipline and physical fitness on the work of physical education teachers. The sample used 102 certified physical education teachers in the province of Southeast Sulawesi. Discipline and performance are measured using questionnaires that have been validated by experts. Physical fitness is measured by using five items of fitness tests namely body lift test for men and elbow bend for girls, sit-ups, push-ups running back and forth and also endurance that is running with a distance of 2.4 km. Data analysis technique used path analysis. The finding of the variable such as, 1) discipline variable (X2) has a direct positive effect on teacher performance (Y), amounting to (R2 = 0.160). 2) physical fitness variable (X3) has a direct positive effect on teacher performance (Y), amounting to (R2 = 0.376), 3) discipline variable (X2) has a direct positive effect on physical fitness (X3), amounting to (R2 = 0.889). Based on the two independent variables that gave the greatest contribution to improving the performance of physical education teachers was physical fitness (R2 = 0.376). In this case a teacher who has good physical fitness will also have good performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2020, 9, 12; 123-130
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HIGH INTENSITY STRENGTH TRAINING IN OVERWEIGHT ADULTS IN THE WORKPLACE: A PILOT STUDY
Autorzy:
Borràs, Pere Antoni
Vidal-Conti, Josep
Palou, Pere
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
endurance
health
hypertension
physical fitness
Opis:
The aim of this pilot study was to determine (a) the effects of high intensity strength training in the workplace on blood pressure, fat percentage and physical fitness in overweight adults, and (b) the influence of this intervention on the blood pressure in a subsample of hypertensive subjects. Overweight adults (n=15) aged 42.8 years underwent anthropometric assessment (weight, fat percentage, waist circumference, and triceps skinfold), physical fitness assessment (leg extensor power, upper body endurance, hand grip strength and Vo2max) and blood pressure assessment before and after 8 weeks of high intensity resistance training in the workplace. Each training session consisted of 16 sets of 45 repetitions performed at 1 repetition per second, decreasing load at the point of muscular failure starting at 60% of repetition maximum (RM). The effects of the intervention were analyzed by paired sample t-tests. For exploratory purposes, a non-parametric test was also performed (Wilcoxon matched-pair signed-rank) to examine if this decision could affect the results. Weight, body fat percentage, and triceps skinfold decreased significantly with the high intensity resistance training protocol in the workplace (all P<0.05). Performance in physical fitness tests increased significantly with training (all P<0.05), except for handgrip strength. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly with R-HIRT in the workplace (all P <0.05) in hypertensive subjects (n=10). This protocol performed in the workplace in this pilot study produces health and fitness benefits in overweight and hypertensive people.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2016, 5, 7; 35-42
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENT’S POPULARITY AMONG CLASSMATES ON THE SAFETY OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN A GROUP OF PEERS
Autorzy:
Krystyna, Kapik-Gruca,
Dorota, Ambroży,
Karolina, Gruca,
Joanna, Kafel,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety
physical fitness
popularity
students
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to learn about an informal structure of a third grade sport class with extended curriculum in athletics of Junior Sport School no. 47 in Kraków and to show the relationship between students’ popularity and their physical fitness and safety in a group of peers. The research included 23 schoolgirls of III de class with extended curriculum in athletics. All participants were 15 year old. The following research techniques have been used: the sociometric method, the test of physical fitness, an analysis of school documents, an interview. In the light of the obtained results it can be stated that physical fitness in the examined III de class plays a significant role on becoming likeable and accepted among peers, there is high correlation between physical fitness and participants’ popularity, which is a positive phenomenon. In order to support students who have been rejected appropriate educational measures, aiming to change their image for better in the eyes of their peers and raise their status in the popularity hierarchy, should be taken.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 18; 74-85
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A DESCRIPTION OF AN INFORMAL STRUCTURE OF A CLASS AS AN IMPETUS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ S SAFETY
Autorzy:
Karolina, Gruca,
Krystyna, Kapik-Gruca,
Piotr, Koteja,
Agnieszka, Koteja,
Mirosław, Juszkiewicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety
physical fitness
education
students
Opis:
The main aim of this paper was to become familiar with an informal structure of a third grade class of Junior Secondary School no. 19 in Cracow and its determinants and influence on safety in a particular school group. The research included 21 students of III b class (10 girls and 11 boys), aged 15. The following research techniques have been used: the sociometric method, the test of physical fitness, an analysis of school documents, an interview. In the light of obtained results it can be concluded that physical fitness in the third grade of Junior Secondary School exerts significant influence on a student’s popularity and using sociometric tests is essential for the form teacher to become familiar with social situation in the classroom. It is recommended to introduce educational measures with respect to students who have been rejected. This aims to improve their image in the investigated third grade class of Junior Secondary School, especially of the student who was ranked last in the sociometric test.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 95-105
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom sprawności a poczucie jakości życia na przykładzie wybranych żołnierzy sił powietrznych
Physical activity level and life quality perception on the example of selected air force soldiers
Autorzy:
Jaroszuk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
physical fitness
physical fitness exams
professional soldier
sprawność fizyczna
egzamin z sprawności fizycznej
żołnierz zawodowy
Opis:
The aim of the article was to evaluate the physical fitness of selected air force soldiers from the 31st Tactical Base Air. The study material involved the results of the yearly physical fitness evaluation conducted in 2017. The physical fitness test involves four categories: endurance, upper limbs strength, abdominal muscles strength, as well as speed and agility. The analysis involved 254 persons classified into 8 age groups. The corps included: officers (92), non-commissioned officers (NCOs) (135), and privates (26). The officers achieved the best physical fitness results; the NCOs were evaluated slightly worse; and the privates achieved results similar to those of the officers. In the case of life quality, over 90% of the studied were very or fairly satisfied with their family life, health, friends and acquaintances, and with themselves. Over 80% of the respondents assessed positively (fairly of very satisfied) their life regarding domestic duties, professional work, leisure time, education, place of living, and livings standards. In the analyzed sphere of life, more respondents were satisfied than dissatisfied with their life. The studied assessed the level of satisfaction or lack of satisfaction in 14 spheres that were: family life, health, neighbours, friends and acquaintances, domestic duties, professional life, life in Poland, leisure time, education, earnings and savings, accommodation, place of living, living standards, opinion of themselves. The answers were assessed on a five-point scale from "very dissatisfied" to "very satisfied".
Celem badań jest ocena sprawności fizycznej wybranych żołnierzy zawodowych Sił Powietrznych pełniących służbę w 31. Bazie Lotnictwa Taktycznego, na podstawie wyników corocznego egzaminu z wychowania fizycznego przeprowadzonego w 2017 roku. Sprawdzian sprawności fizycznej obejmuje cztery kategorie ćwiczeń: wytrzymałość, siłę mięśni kończyn górnych, siłę mięśni brzucha oraz szybkość i zwinność. W analizie uwzględniono 254 badane osoby podzielone na 8 grup wiekowych. Żołnierze należeli do korpusów osobowych: oficerowie (92 badanych), podoficerowie (135 badanych) i szeregowi (26 badanych). Najlepsze wyniki z egzaminu sprawności fizycznej osiągnęli oficerowie, nieco niższe oceny uzyskali podoficerowie. Szeregowi dorównywali ocenami do korpusu oficerskiego. W przypadku jakości życia w aspekcie poznawczym ponad 90% badanych była bardzo lub dość zadowolona ze swojego życia rodzinnego, zdrowia, przyjaciół i znajomych, a także z samych siebie. Ponad 80% respondentów pozytywnie (dość lub bardzo zadowolonych) oceniło własne życie w aspekcie zajęć domowych, pracy zawodowej, czasu wolnego, posiadanego wykształcenia, miejsca zamieszkania oraz standardu życia. W analizowanej sferze życia większy procent respondentów opowiadał się po stronie osób zadowolonych niż po stronie niezadowolonych. Badani oceniali poziom swojego zadowolenia bądź niezadowolenia w 14 sferach, które obejmowały: życie rodzin¬ne, zdrowie, sąsiadów, przyjaciół i znajomych, zajęcia domowe, pracę zawodowa, życie w Polsce, czas wolny, posiadane wykształcenie, zarobki i oszczędności, mieszkanie, miejsce zamieszkania, standard życia, opinię o sobie. Odpowiedzi udzielano na pięciostopniowej skali od „jestem zdecydowanie niezadowolony" do „jestem bardzo zadowolony".
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 2a; 259-269
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between the components of physical fitness and athletic performance in youth pole vaulters: a prospective study in a tunisian secondary school setting
Autorzy:
Derbali, Chawki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
adolescents
physical fitness
performance
pole vault
Opis:
This study examined relationships between the components of physical fitness and athletic performance in youth pole-vaulters in a secondary school setting. Twenty-five adolescents of both genders, between the ages of 15 and 18, participated in the study. This case study was grounded on qualitative and quantitative approaches of data analysis, measuring physical abilities self-assessment based on the questionnaire developed by Borg et al. [11] and measuring high-performance effect linking age and gender with the levels of the pole vault performance. The results indicate that, overall, the six dimensions of fitness (coordination, strength, flexibility, speed, endurance, and body self-image) are correlated with physical fitness (r varies between 0.29 and 0.65, p<0.05). The significance is very high in teenage boys for perceived strength and perceived endurance respectively (r=0.61, p <0.001 and r=0.65, p<0.001), whereas in teenage girls global physical fitness is highly correlated with endurance (r=0.63, p<0.001). Moreover, while endurance and flexibility have become a determinant of performance in the girl group in the perceived physical fitness category, strength and perceived speed are the most important components in the boy group. An effect of age was only considered for strength, endurance and perceived fitness. No effect of body self-image on pole vault performance was identified, with non-significant correlation in the two genders, girls and boys respectively (r=0.11, r=0.16). The significant role of physical fitness levels in determining motor exercise performance in adolescence may have further implications for gender roles and talent prospecting as well as potential physical condition benefits for exploring new sports.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2020, 9, 16; 48-55
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical condition and physical fitness of the candidates for polar expeditions
Autorzy:
Kłossowski, Marek
Łysoń-Wojciechowska, Grażyna
Kwarecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057656.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
medical examination
polar expeditions
physical fitness
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1982, 3, 1-2; 89-94
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pro-health education of youth and the physical fitness of the 21st century society
Autorzy:
Lech, Kamila
Laskowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
education
health
physical fitness
youth
society
Opis:
The problem of physical fitness in the 21st century society is, on the one hand, the result of the last century negligence, and on the other, a natural result of a deepening regression of pro-health education among young people. Such a situation negatively affects both the health and physical condition of society, which indirectly also affects the level of state security. Physical fitness is an indispensable condition for the effective functioning of all services in this sector, especially uniformed formations such as the armed forces, the police, and many others in their areas of responsibility. Unfortunately, it will be difficult to change the society’s habits, but it is possible to develop new habits among young people by focusing on pro-health education, i.e., education and upbringing in the spirit of responsibility for their own health and physical fitness. Therefore, the main goal of this article is to show the essence of the problem of young people’s pro-health education in the context of the fitness level decline in the 21st century society, and how these issues can be discussed in the face of contemporary threats. The paper also includes references to the issue of education and health promotion strategy among young people in order to identify the causes of the decline in society’s fitness level. The issues addressed were studied using theoretical research methods, i.e., analysis, synthesis, abstraction, explanation, generalisation, and inference.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 379-390
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Responsiveness of people with moderate and significant intellectual disability to physical stimulation
Autorzy:
Ślężynska, M.
Mięsok, G.
Mięsok, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
intellectual disability
somatic features
physical fitness
Opis:
Objective. The aim of the research was to verify whether intellectually disabled people are responsive to motor stimulation, and whether the specific physical exercises, besides traditional rehabilitation and occupational therapy, would result in physical fitness enhancement. Materials and methods. The research was carried out on 259 persons with moderate and significant intellectual disability, participants of occupational therapy workshops. They were divided into two groups: a control group that underwent traditional rehabilitation treatment and occupational therapy, and an experimental group that additionally performed feasible physical exercises for 10 months. Participants’ body mass and height were measured to calculate their body mass index (BMI). Physical fitness was assessed with the Eurofit Special test and additional balance tests, at the beginning and at the end of the experiment. Results. The results showed that the body mass of both men and women increased in the control group, and was reduced in the experimental group. The results of the physical fitness tests were more varied, in which the control group obtained similar results in the repeated measurements, and the experimental group significantly improved the initial results after 10 months of performing the feasible physical exercises. Conclusions. The applied physical exercises performed in the experimental group were effective because they caused body mass loss and significant improvement in physical fitness.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 13-22
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of 3-year education in the Main Fire Service School on the fitness level of students
Autorzy:
Tomczak, Andrzej
Bertrandt, Jerzy
Kłos, Anna
Szymańska, Wiesława
Stankiewicz, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physical fitness
fire-fighters
physical education
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The aim of the study was to determine changes in the fitness level among students of the Main Fire Service School during 3-year’s education. Methods. A total of 75 male and 5 female students took part in the study. Fitness level measurements were carried out before beginning the studies (Measurement 0) and after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd years at the school (Measurement 1, 2, 3). The following tests were performed to estimate level of physical fitness for men: pull-ups on a bar, a 50 m sprint and 1,000 m run, and for women: sit-ups, medical ball (2 kg) throw from above the head and a 4 x10 m shuttle run. Results. General fitness level (average number of points from 3 attempts) of the male and female students improved. Improvement of fitness level between Measurement 0 (male students 60.3p.±7.58; female students 61.60p.±3.08), and Measurements 1, 2, 3 (men 64.59p.±6.87; 64.41p.±7.17; 64.03p.±7.65 and women 68.40p.±1.99; 66.67p.±2.36; 68.87±1.87 respectively), was found. The same relationship was found while analysing results of individual competitions. Only speed endurance (anaerobic-aerobic) assessed during Measurement 0 at 64.03p.±10.23, decreased after the 1st year at the school (Measurement 1 – 59.29p.±14.14) and remained on the same level during Measurements 2 and 3 (60.25p.±11.20 and 58.56p. ±12.80, respectively). Conclusion. Speed endurance (anaerobic-aerobic) is a capability which decreased among the students in the subsequent years. Because this capability highly correlates with activities that a fire-fighter will perform during rescue operations, it should be treated as a matter of priority during physical education classes in the Main Fire Service School.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STAGES OF READINESS IN THE UNDERTAKING OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND LEVELS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS AMONG POLISH AND TURKISH CHILDREN
Autorzy:
Cholewa, Jarosław
Rafalska, Beata
Sahin, Bayram
Kunicki, Marcin
Ostrowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
physical fitness
Eurofit
transtheoretical model
nationality
Opis:
Acquiring competences in the area of physical culture depends on the intention of physical activity, as well as on the level of physical fitness. It is important to learn the factors determining physical fitness; therefore the purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the stages of readiness for regular physical activity and the level of physical fitness of children from Poland and Turkey. The research included pupils aged 14 living in the Raciborz area in Poland and in the area of the city of Balikesir in Turkey. Readiness for regular physical activity was assessed using a special algorithm in accordance with the concept of the transtheoretical model (TM). In this research the interpretation of TM was accepted for the assessment of intentional behavior. To determine the level of physical fitness, the European Fitness Test - Eurofit was used. Statistical analyses showed statistically significant differences. Of the 8 tests carried out, in six - a larger level was obtained by respondents from Poland and in five of them these were statistically significant differences. In 2 of the tests carried out, the young people from Turkey reached an average higher level. The correlation coefficient between the stages of readiness to undertake physical activity and physical fitness tests was calculated to achieve the main objective. The vast majority were low dependencies. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the studied group of Polish youth was characterized by a higher level of physical fitness than their peers in Turkey. There was no significant relationship between the stages of readiness to undertake physical activity and the results of fitness tests. The need for further research was concluded.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2017, 6, 10; 43-50
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specjalność wojskowa a sprawność fizyczna mężczyzn Studium Oficerskiego
MIlitary speciality vs. physical fitness of male students at officers` college
Autorzy:
Lenart, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
physical fitness
somatic features
motor abilities
Opis:
Background. The main aim of this paper is the assessment of differentiation of somatic body build and physical fitness of men with respect to the military speciality. Material and methods. The material was gathered in view of examinations of men who had completed twelve-month Officers’ College at the Tadeusz Kościuszko Land Forces Military Academy in Wrocław in the years 2006–2010. The research included anthropometric measurements, motor trials and a survey. Body height and body mass were measured. Moreover, body mass index and Rohrer index were calculated. The following functional traits were measured: run endurance, relative strength, trunk muscle strength, explosive strength of lower extremities, speed-running agility. In addition, maximal anaerobic work was calculated. Results and conclusions. The military training did not comprise the element which differentiated somatic body build of examined men. However, this training turned out to be the factor which differentiated the level of the majority of functional features. Only the level of a relative strength was similar in all divisional groups in terms of the military speciality.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 40; 76-85
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison of two aerobic training methods (running vs rope jumping) on health-related physical fitness in 10 to 12 years old boys
Autorzy:
Arazi, Hamid
Jalali-Fard, Aliakbar
Abdinejad, Hamzeh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
aerobic power
physical fitness
rope-jump
running
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to compare of two aerobic training methods on health-related physical fitness in 10 to 12 years old boys. Thirty-three male students (age 11.27±0.64 year, weight 40.58±9.03 kg, height 151.45±6.34 cm) were recruited from preliminary school and randomly were assigned into rope-jump training (n=12), running training (n=11) and control (n=10) groups. Due to the grouping, each for 8 weeks did the rope jumping or running. Before and after the 8-week training period, factors of health-related fitness, including flexibility, muscular endurance, aerobic power and fat Percentage of the subjects were measured. The results indicated a significant positive effect of rope-jumping training on aerobic power, muscular endurance and body composition and meaningful improvement of aerobic power and body composition by running training (p≤0.05). Due to increasing urbanization and lack of space in homes and schools, rope-jump training can be a good alternative rather than running for physical fitness promotion.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 9-17
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal Exercise Behavior and Attitudes Towards Physical Activity Among Physiotherapy Students
Deklarowana aktywność fizyczna oraz postawy wobec aktywności fizycznej studentów kierunku Fizjoterapia
Autorzy:
Michalak, Katarzyna
Cieślak, Agnieszka
Poziomska-Piątkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"Physical activity"
"physical fitness"
"physiotherapist"
"physiotherapy students"
Opis:
Introduction. This study was designed to obtain information about the personal exercise behavior and to evaluate the relationship between attitudes towards physical activity and personal exercise practices of future physiotherapists and to determine whether physiotherapy specialty is associated with physical activity. Material and methods The study involved 196 first year students of Division of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Military Medicine, Medical University of Lodz. Personal exercise practice and attitudes towards physical activity were assessed by questionnaire. Results Taking professional sports training was declared only by 4 % of respondents and amateur sports training by more than half of the physiotherapy students (57%). Only 3% of future physiotherapist practiced sports 5 times a week or more, 19% 3-4 times a week, 32% - rarely, but steadily. Almost half of respondents (46 %) said that they do not take physical activity regularly. 39% of future physiotherapists admitted that apart from compulsory classes at the University they practiced no additional physical activity. Statistically significant difference was found in sports participation between man and women (p<0.00378). Conclusions Physiotherapy students are aware about the beneficial effects of regular physical activity on health but this knowledge is not correlated with personal exercise behavior. The level of physical activity among future physiotherapists is not greater than among the rest of the society. In the education of future physiotherapists the emphasis should be placed on increasing the level of physical activity, so necessary in this profession.
Cel. Celem pracy było uzyskanie informacji na temat podejmowania aktywności fizycznej w czasie wolnym oraz ocena relacji między postawami wobec aktywności fizycznej a praktykowaniem sportu przez przyszłych fizjoterapeutów. Materiał i metody. Badaniem objęto 196 studentów I roku dwóch kolejnych roczników Kierunku Fizjoterapii Wydziału Wojskowo-Lekarskiego. Częstotliwość i charakter podejmowanej aktywności fizycznej oraz postawy wobec aktywności fizycznej zostały zbadane na podstawie kwestionariusza. Wyniki Podejmowanie profesjonalnego treningu sportowego deklaruje 4% badanych, a ponad połowa studentów fizjoterapii (57%) deklaruje udział w sporcie amatorskim. 3% spośród respondentów uprawia sport 5 razy w tygodniu lub częściej, 19% 3-4 razy w tygodniu, 32% – rzadziej, ale systematycznie. Prawie połowa badanych (46%) przyznaje natomiast, że nie podejmuje aktywności fizycznej regularnie. Aż 39% badanych przyznaje natomiast, że poza obowiązkowymi zajęciami na Uczelni nie uprawia żadnej dodatkowej aktywności fizycznej. Istotnie statystycznie częściej uprawianie sportu deklarują mężczyźni niż kobiety (p<0,00378). Wnioski Studenci fizjoterapii mają świadomość korzystnego wpływu regularnej aktywności fizycznej na zdrowie, ale wiedza ta nie ma odniesienia do osobistego praktykowania sportu. Poziom aktywności fizycznej wśród przyszłych fizjoterapeutów nie jest większy niż wśród pozostałej części społeczeństwa. W edukacji przyszłych fizjoterapeutów należy położyć nacisk na zwiększenie poziomu, tak niezbędnej w tym zawodzie, aktywności fizycznej.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2015, 18, 4; 43-47
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comprehensive and special physical fitness of judo athletes of provincial national teams in the age groups: youngster (U16) and junior (U21)
Sprawność fizyczna wszechstronna a specjalna zawodników judo kadr wojewódzkich w grupach wiekowych młodzik (U16) i junior (U21)
Autorzy:
Prokopczyk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
judo
special physical fitness
comprehensive physical fitness
provincial team
junior
sprawność fizyczna specjalna
sprawność fizyczna wszechstronna
kadra wojewódzka
Opis:
The research aimed to determine the relationship between the universal and special physical fitness of judoists. The study involved players from the youngster (U16) and junior (U21) age group from provincial teams. The International Physical Fitness Test was used to measure comprehensive fitness, and the Special Judo Fitness Test was applied to assess special fitness. The research has shown that juniors exhibit a higher level of all-round (excluding flexibility) and special fitness than youngsters. More relationships between comprehensive physical fitness and special fitness were demonstrated in the youngster group. Leg muscle strength, endurance, agility, and abdominal strength were found to have the most significant impact on the overall level of all-round fitness in the youngster age group, while in the age group under 21, endurance, hand strength, and arm strength had the most significant impact. It has been shown that the combination of individual components of versatile fitness in a given training cycle may bring positive effects in shaping those features in both age groups. Besides, it has been shown that when taking account of the athlete’s ontogenetic development and his/her sensitive period, the relationships between the components of comprehensive fitness and comprehensive and special fitness can significantly affect the effectiveness of the training process in both age groups.
Celem badań było określenie związków między sprawnością fizyczną wszechstronną i specjalną zawodników trenujących judo. Badaniom poddano zawodników z grupy wiekowej młodzik (U16) i junior (U21), którzy są zawodnikami kadry wojewódzkiej. Do pomiaru sprawności wszechstronnej wykorzystano Międzynarodowy Test Sprawności Fizycznej, a do oceny sprawności specjalnej Test Specjalnej Sprawności Ruchowej w judo. Badania wykazały, że juniorzy prezentują wyższy poziom sprawności fizycznej wszechstronnej (z wyłączeniem gibkości) i specjalnej niż młodzicy. W grupie młodzika wykazano więcej związków sprawności fizycznej wszechstronnej ze sprawnością specjalną. Odnotowano, że w grupie wiekowej młodzika największy wpływ na poziom ogólny wszechstronnej sprawności fizycznej ma siła mięśni nóg, wytrzymałość, zwinność i siła mięśni brzucha, natomiast w grupie do lat 21 wytrzymałość, siła dłoni i siła ramion. Wykazano, że połączenie pewnych składowych sprawności wszechstronnej, w danym cyklu treningowym, może nieść pozytywne efekty w kształtowaniu tych cech w obu grupach wiekowych. Ponadto wykazano, że uwzględnianie rozwoju ontogenetycznego zawodnika, okresu sensytywnego w jakim się znajduje, związków pomiędzy składowymi sprawności wszechstronnej oraz pomiędzy sprawnością wszechstronną i specjalną może znacząco wpływać na efektywność prowadzonego procesu treningowego w obu grupach wiekowych.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2021, 53, 4(202); 680-689
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prerequisites for the physical development of preschool children for the realization of the tasks of physical education
Autorzy:
Pasichnyk, Viktoria
Pityn, Maryan
Melnyk, Valeryi
Karatnyk, Ivan
Hakman, Anna
Galan, Yaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-04
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
physical fitness
children
preschool age
children development
Opis:
Introduction: The preschool age is reasonably considered as the most significant period in the process of a child's body formation. It is at this particular age that the foundation is laid for personal health and physical qualities necessary for efficient participation in various spheres of social life in the future. The aim of this study is to get a knowledge about the dynamics and level of physical fitness in three- to sixyear-old children. Material and methods: The study was carried out on the basis of pre-school institutions of Lviv and Lviv region in 2017. Altogether 1188 preschool children (n=1188) were involved in the research, including 418 children of junior preschool age (3 to 4 years old), 350 middleaged preschoolers (4 to 5 years old) and 420 senior preschoolers (5 to 6 years old). Methods of research applied were as follows: analysis and systematization of scientific publications, educational experiment, educational testing, educational observations, Student's t-test, parametric statistics methods. Results: It has been found that with age the examined sample of children displays gradual improvement of all physical fitness characteristics. The findings testify to intensive and heterochronic development of children's motor qualities in the process of their ontogenesis. Conclusion: General physical fitness level of the majority of the examined children could be estimated as satisfactory and corresponding to the appropriate age standards. Our findings supplement the data on application of the available informative tests for preschooler's physical fitness assessment.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2018, 6; 117-126
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of sex on the acute effect of stretching on V sit-and-reach scores in university students
Autorzy:
Merino-Marban, Rafael
Romano, Daiana P
Mayorga-Vega, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Gender differences
extensibility
flexibility
physical fitness
trainability
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of sex on the acute effect of static-passive one-session stretching on V sit-and-reach scores in university students. A sample of 76 college students aged 19-30 years were divided into a women group (n = 36) and men group (n = 40). During one session the students performed stretching exercises for the major body muscles using the static-passive technique. Hamstring and lower back muscles extensibility was estimated by the V-sit-and-reach test at the beginning and at the end of the stretching session. The results of the two-way ANOVA with the Bonferroni adjustment showed that females and males did not show a different response to the one-session stretching intervention (p > 0.05). However, both the women and men increased statistically their scores after performing the stretching session (p < 0.001). In conclusion, no differences have been found in the trainability of flexibility by sex. However, there are differences of flexibility by the sex of students, being the females, who obtained the highest marks in the V-sit-and-reach. All this knowledge could help coaches to design more effectives stretching programs.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 6, 2; 13-19
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL FITNESS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN ADOLESCENTS FROM THE BALEARIC ISLANDS
Autorzy:
Bestard, V.
Cantallops, J.
Vidal-Conti, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
physical fitness
physical activity
academic performance
adolescents
Opis:
The aim of this study is to see if there are significant relationships between different variables of physical condition and academic performance. Most literature shows that a relationship does exist, mainly emphasizing maximal oxygen consumption and academic performance. With regard to the other variables, more differences can be found. A total of 79 students participated in the study from the island of Majorca (Spain), ranging in age from 12.5 to 14.5 years. Students passed fitness tests, which were compared with their academic results. The results show a significant positive relationship between BMI and hand grip strength and significant negative relationships between BMI and note and between BMI and maximal oxygen consumption. No significant relationships have been found, however, between maximal oxygen consumption and note. Assessment of the importance of physical condition and therefore physical education in academic performance is of interest in order to implement the necessary hours of Physical Education. Furthermore, this subject should be characterised further in terms of its relation to the issue of health.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2017, 6, 9; 19-25
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of body composition in the physical fitness of 10- to 11-year-old football players
Influencia de la composición corporal en la condición física de futbolistas de 10-11 años
Autorzy:
Prieto Valle, Alba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-31
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
children
body composition
physical fitness
Course Navette
Opis:
Objectives: The objective of the present study was to analyze the body composition and physical fitness of 10- to 11-year-old football players, analyzing the differences in physical fitness according to Body Mass Index (BMI) and percentage of fat mass (% FM), as well as the correlations between body composition and physical fitness. Methods: Twenty-eight male 10- to 11-year-old football players participated in the study, with an age range of 10 to 11 years (average age 10.39 years ± 0.49). The players performed the tests in abnormal training day. The variables assessed were: Body composition (Tanita BC 418-MA), blood pressure and heart rate (Visomat Comfort 20/40 arm blood pressure monitor), jump test (Abalakov jump on Optojump platform) and aerobic capacity test (Course Navette Test 20m, CN). The software used to perform the statistical analysis was SPSS Statistics 23.0. Findings: The analyses showed significant differences in maximal oxygen consumption (VO?max), BMI and % FM when comparing by age. With regard to BMI, significant differences were found in diastolic and systolic blodd pressure at rest (DBP and SBP), and, according to % FM, in rest DBP. The significant correlations between physical fitness and body composition according to BMI were negative in the variables of CN stage, CN distance, CN FSR (final speed reached), VO?max, and was positive in SBP and DBP. According to % FM, the significant correlations were negative in CN stage, CN distance, CN FSR, VO?max., and Abalakov jump (ABKJ), and they were positive in SBP and DBP. Conclusions: It is recommended to carry out intervention programs with the aim of improving the body composition of football players at school age, because this will have positive effects on their aerobic capacity, jumping and blood pressure.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2020, 2; 3-3
2695-4486
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Sports Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom wybranych koordynacyjnych zdolności motorycznych a wyniki międzynarodowego testu sprawności fizycznej dzieci w wieku 10 lat
The level of selected coordinative motor abilities vs. ten-years-old childrens` results of the international Physical Fitness Tests
Autorzy:
Popowczak, Marek
Rokita, Andrzej
Cichy, Ireneusz
Chmura, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
coodinative motor abilities
physical fitness
physical education
children
Opis:
Introduction. During P.E. classes primary school students (grade 4) ought to improve their level of physical fitness, including coordinative motor abilities, as well as to acquire motor skills which enable them to take part in various forms of physical activity in an active and safe way. Unfortunately, in physical education of children and young people the main emphasis is still placed on the improvement of fitness abilities. We have to bear in mind, however, that the level of coordinative abilities limits significantly the improvement of necessary fitness abilities and vice versa. Our research was aimed at determining what dependencies exist between the results of selected coordinative motor abilities and ten-year-old children’ results of the tests designed by the International Committee for the Standardization of Physical Fitness Tests. Material and methods. The research group consisted of 93 students of primary schools in the town of Wołów. In order to determine the level of the particular components of physical fitness we employed the trials of the International Committee for the Standardization of Physical Fitness Tests (ICSPFT). For assessing the particular coordinative abilities we used the following tests: ‘run for the balls’, ‘stopping the rolling ball’, ‘long standing jump with 50% of maximum possibilities’, ‘long standing jump forward and backward’. Results. According to research findings there is a relationship between the improvement of the selected coordinative motor abilities and some of the components of physical fitness. Conclusions. Therefore, a physical education teacher are advised caution in choosing physical exercises and games, taking into consideration comprehensive motor development of students, including their coordinative motor abilities.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 40; 86-93
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fitness and somatic conditioning of a sports level in a women’s volleyball team at the championship level
Autorzy:
Rabka, Agnieszka
Rabka, Piotr
Klocek, Tomasz
Spieszny, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
physical fitness
sports specialization
visual perception
volleyball
women
Opis:
There is a significant complexity of movements and an ability to adapt to changing situations during a match, hence, a factor which decides about sports rank of a player is their motor fitness. The assessment of muscle power output and abilities of coordination in high-rank players can be one of the most essential model indicators either in the process of athlete selection or in the process of sports training. The research question is: How the measured indicators of a somatic body construction and motor fitness condition the sports level of volleyball players who specialize in different tactical functions? The paper demonstrates the test results of 12 volleyball players from MKS Muszynianka – a vice-champion of Poland in 2009. Basic features of a somatic body construction were measured; the indicators of muscle dynamic strength, visual perception and visual-motor coordination were tested. The comparative analysis of the applied somatic and fitness indicators in the study explains both the model of choice of tactical specializations in the game and sports hierarchy of volleyball players at championship level. Lengthwise predispositions of a body construction are prominent in the model; however, fitness skills (muscle dynamic strength and visual-motor coordination) may well compensate for insufficient somatic indicators.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 10, 2; 101-108
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilates: the Impact of Targeted Physical Activity on the Psychomotor Functions in Women in Middle Adulthood
Autorzy:
Lipko-Kowalska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pilates
physical fitness
quality of life
middle adulthood
Opis:
The main aim of the article is an attempt to determine the importance of a targeted form of physical activity, i.e. Pilates, on psychomotor functions in women who practice this method. It seems important to search for appropriate, socially recognized values which promote health and are conducive to a health-oriented lifestyle, especially among women in middle adulthood. The study was based on a natural experiment involving 40 middle-aged women who participated in Pilates classes from the beginning of October 2013 to the end of September 2014. The one-year Pilates programme was found to have a significant impact on improving the participants’ health awareness. The study indicates an improvement in elements of physical fitness, especially in the first (known as enthusiastic) stage of participation (from October 2013 to April 2014). Over the course of the year, significant differences were found in the measurements of all the selected elements of physical fitness. The greatest progress was recorded in body flexibility. It can be concluded that targeted exercises improve physical fitness, particularly body flexibility, contribute to reducing low back pain, thereby improving the quality of life.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2019, 28(4); 87-102
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom sprawności fizycznej uczniów Ogólnokształcącego Liceum Lotniczego w Dęblinie
Level of physical fitness of adolescents from Secondary Aviation School in Dęblin
Autorzy:
Wasiluk, A.
Saczuk, J.
Krech, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
sprawność fizyczna
chłopcy
Eurofit
Europejski Test Sprawności Fizycznej
physical fitness
boys
Secondary Aviation School in Dęblin
European Physical Fitness Test
Opis:
Celem pracy była ocena poziomu sprawności fizycznej uczniów Ogólnokształcącego Liceum Lotniczego (OLL) w Dęblinie na tle grupy porównawczej. Badania sprawności fizycznej przeprowadzono w grudniu 2009 roku. Objęto nimi 129 chłopców. Do oceny usprawnienia uczniów zastosowano zestaw prób motorycznych wchodzących w skład Europejskiego Testu Sprawności Fizycznej (EUROFIT). W każdej grupie wiekowej wyliczono średnie arytmetyczne i odchylenia standardowe wszystkich ocenianych prób. W celu określenia różnic w poziomie sprawności fizycznej pomiędzy ocenianymi chłopcami a przeciętnymi uczniami zamieszkującymi województwo lubelskie, posłużono się skalą punktową T. Oceny istotności różnic dokonano przy pomocy testu t-Studenta dla danych niezależnych. Ogólna sprawność fizyczna kształtowała się u uczniów z OLL w Dęblinie na wyższym poziomie niż u ich rówieśników. Wyraźne różnice odnotowano w próbach szybkości kończyny górnej, skoczności, siły tułowia, gibkości tułowia oraz sile funkcjonalnej. Aczkolwiek należy zaznaczyć, iż oceniani uczniowie charakteryzowali się istotnie niższym poziomem równowagi. W pozostałych analizowanych próbach różnice w poziomie usprawnienia nie były tak wyraźne.
This study was undertaken in order to evaluate the level of physical fitness of boys from the Secondary Aviation School (SAS) (OLL) in Dęblin in respect of a comparative group. Examinations of physical fitness were conducted in December 2009 and covered 129 pupils. Their fitness was evaluated with the use of a battery of motor tests being a part of the European Physical Fitness Test (EUROFIT). In each age category, arithmetic means and standard deviations were calculated for the results achieved in all motor tests. Differences in the level of physical fitness between the surveyed boys and their average peers inhabiting the Lubelskie Province were determined with a T point scale. In turn, the significance of difference was evaluated with the use of the Student’s test for independent variables. The boys from SAS in Dęblin were characterized by a higher level of general physical fitness, as compared to their average peers. Distinct differences were noted in the tests of upper limb speed, explosive strength, trunk strength, trunk suppleness and functional strength. It should be noticed, however, that the boys examined were characterized by a significantly lower level of balance. In the other analyzed tests, the differences in the level of physical fitness were not so remarkable.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2011, 3; 407-416
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawność fizyczna w wojsku. Kontekst kulturowy i społeczny. Między wartością utylitarną a perfekcyjną
Physical fitness in the army. Cultural and social context. Between utility and intrinsic value
Autorzy:
Weseliński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej
Tematy:
sprawność fizyczna
wojsko
wartość utylitarna
wartość perfekcyjna
egzamin sprawności fizycznej
physical fitness
army
utilitarian value
perfect value
physical fitness exam
Opis:
Wspólna historia wojska i cywilnych systemów kształtowania sprawności fizycznej aż do dziś pokazuje, że występuje między nimi swoista koewolucja. Sprawność fizyczna to wartość sama w sobie, a zarazem wartość użyteczna dla wojska. Kryteria tej użyteczności są jednak różne i zmieniają się w czasie. Współcześnie środowisko cywilne jest zwykle krok do przodu, w nim też głównie następuje „rozpoznanie walką”. Ze swej strony wojsko oferuje możliwość zaciągu pod swój sztandar; bywa również odwrotnie, kiedy rynek próbuje zawłaszczyć ten sztandar dla siebie. Sprawność fizyczna oraz dbałość o nią są i powinny być częścią żołnierskiego etosu. Sprawność fizyczna w wojsku to jednak nie wszystko, na bycie żołnierzem składają się też inne czynniki. Użyteczność nie powinna być wartością samą w sobie, z kolei wartość sama w sobie może być użyteczna. Przynajmniej w odniesieniu do sprawności fizycznej w wojsku.
The common history of the army and civilian exercise programs up to this day shows that there is a kind of co-evolution between them. Physical fitness is a value in itself and at the same time is useful to the army. However, the criteria for this utility are different and change over time. Nowadays, the civil market is usually one step ahead of military, doing its own "reckon by fire" in the field physical fitness. On its part, the army offers support and recruit civilians; it is also the opposite when the market tries to appropriate military stuff. Physical fitness and care for it are and should be part of the soldier's ethos. However, it’s not physical fitness who make a soldier. In general, utility should not be a value in itself, and value in itself may be useful. At least with regard to physical fitness in the army.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Obronność Socjologia; 2020, 13/14; 7-37
2450-8489
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Obronność Socjologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of circuit training on physical fitness and archery accuracy in novice athletes
Autorzy:
Susanto, Susanto
Siswantoyo, Siswantoyo
Prasetyo, Yudik
Putranta, Himawan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-09
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
archery
arm strength
endurance
physical fitness
training methods
Opis:
Introduction: Physical condition is one of the most important factors in supporting archery. the better the physical condition, the better the concentration to support accuracy in archery. Concentration in archery is the ability to target targets accurately. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of circuit training on improving physical fitness and archery accuracy in novice athletes. Materials and Methods: Participants were 20 novice athletes, aged 10 to 12 years. Quasi-experimental research design, using two group pretest-posttest design. The method of collecting data on physical fitness uses the Indonesian physical fitness test (IPFT) aged 10-12 years and the accuracy test is by shooting arrows at the target. Data analysis used paired sample t-test, to determine differences in variable groups of men and women. The analysis results showed no difference if the significant value was less than 0.05 (p<0.05). Before analyzing the data, a prerequisite test was carried out which included the Shapiro Wilk normality test and the variate homogeneity test using the Levene's test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant increase in physical fitness in the male and female groups. Therefore, there was a significant improvement in the accuracy of archery shots in the male and female groups. The study concluded that circuit training is effective for improving physical fitness and archery accuracy in novice athletes.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 1, 9; 100-108
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawność fizyczna i motywacja kobiet wybierających aerobik jako formę rekreacji ruchowej
Physical fitness and motivation of women choosing aerobics as a form of physical recreation
Autorzy:
Żychowska, Małgorzata
Żmigrodzki, Marcin
Żak, Michał
Majchrzak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
aerobik
sprawność fizyczna
motywacja
aerobics
physical fitness
motivation
Opis:
Prezentowane opracowanie ma na celu określenie motywacji oraz sprawności fizycznej kobiet uczęszczających na zajęcia aerobowe. W tym celu zankietowano 60 kobiet w przedziale wiekowym 20-60 lat regularnie uczęszczających na zajęcia. Pytania zadane respondentkom dotyczyły głównie określenia postaw wobec aktywności ruchowej, świadomości prozdrowotnej podejmowanych działań oraz samooceny jej wyników, która przekłada się bezpośrednio na motywację. Warto podkreślić, że coraz więcej kobiet w średnim wieku podejmuje aktywność ruchową. Jest to tym bardziej cenne, że dla większości ankietowanych głównym powodem podejmowania zajęć ruchowych jest potrzeba ruchu, co wskazuje na rosnącą świadomość społeczną prozdrowotnych aspektów sprawności fizycznej. Zdecydowana większość (75%) badanych kobiet deklarowała zadowolenie z zajęć ruchowych. Wszystkie ankietowane polecałyby tę formę zajęć, wysoko oceniając własną sprawność fizyczną.
The following study aims to define the motivation and physical fitness of women attending aerobics classes. For this reason 60 women ranging from 20 to 60 years of age, regularly attending the classes were polled. The questions asked to the respondents concerned mainly defining their attitudes towards physical fitness, pro-health consciousness of the undertaken activities and self-assessment of their results, which translated directly into motivation. It is worth stressing the fact that increasingly more middle-aged women are undertaking physical activities. It is even more valuable due to the act that the main reason to undertake physical activities is the need of movement for the majority of the polled, which testifies to the growing social consciousness of the pro-health aspects of physical fitness. The definite majority (75%) of women being polled declared satisfaction with physical classes. All the polled women would recommend this form of activities, assessing their own physical fitness very well.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2009, 3(14); 193-203
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health status and physical fitness of mines rescue brigadesmen
Autorzy:
Tomaskova, Hana
Jirak, Zdenek
Lvoncik, Samuel
Buzga, Marek
Zavadilova, Vladislava
Trlicova, Michaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-07
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
cardiovascular diseases
physical fitness
coal mining
Opis:
Objectives The aim of the study was to assess health status of regular and part-time mines rescue brigadesmen. Material and Methods A group of 685 mines rescue brigadesmen was examined within the preventive testing – a basic internal, biochemistry and anthropometric examination, physical fitness testing. Results The average age of the subjects was 41.96±7.18 years, the average exposure in mining was 20±8.1 years, out of that 11.95±7.85 years as mines rescue brigadesmen. Elevated levels of total serum cholesterol (T-CH) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-CH) were found in over 1/2 of the subjects. Systolic hypertension (systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mm Hg) was confirmed in 34%, overweight (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25) in 62.3% and obesity (BMI ≥ 30) in 20.4% of the examined mines rescue brigadesmen. The metabolic syndrome was found in 15.2% of persons. The highest physical fitness was found in mines rescue brigadesmen and the lowest in mine officers. Limit values of maximum oxygen uptake ($\text{VO}_\text{2 max}$/kg) determined by the management of the mine rescue station were not reached by every 3rd of all mines rescue brigadesmen. Compared with the control group of the Czech and Slovak population, the rescuers are taller, have greater BMI, higher percentage of body fat in all age categories and proportionally to that they achieve a higher maximum minute oxygen uptake; however, in relative values per kg of body weight their physical fitness is practically the same as that of the controls. Conclusions The prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and $\text{VO}_\text{2 max}$/kg in the group of the mines rescue brigadesmen is comparable with that in the general untrained Czech population.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 613-623
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Somatics and Physical Fitness of Selected Military Classes
Autorzy:
Rzepko, Marian
Kozubal, Adam
Ostrowski, Paweł
Trębacz, Zbigniew
Tłuczek, Waldemar
Chlastawa, Łukasz
Drozd, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47529190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
military classes
body composition
physical fitness
Beep test
Opis:
The idea of opening military classes refers to the tradition of national defense education, training the young generation to defend the homeland and strengthening the country's ties with the army. The creation of military classes became a precedent for the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of National Education to build a common defense education system for high school students. The task of military classes in Polish high schools is to prepare young people for future service in various services, such as police, fire brigades and other special services. The aim of this work is to capture the relationship between body composition components and physical fitness of selected uniformed groups. The body composition components were analyzed with the help of the Tanita Body Composition Analyzer DC-240MA. The study used tests from the Polish Army physical fitness test, the Beep test and barbell bench press while lying on a straight bench. One of the conclusions obtained was that the correlation between body composition and fitness tests showed that higher levels of body fat, lean body mass, BMI and body weight negatively affect the results obtained in pull-ups, trunk bends, shuttle runs and Beep tests.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2024, 46; 17-33
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL FITNESS LEVELS AND BODY MASS INDEX IN STUDENTS FROM 5TH TO 9TH GRADE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES DEPENDING ON URBAN OR RURAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE
Autorzy:
Costa, Aldo
Resende, Ana
Honório, Samuel
O'Hara, Kelly
Vicente, António
Martins, Júlio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-11
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
Physical fitness, BMI, Children, Adolescents, Physical Education, Rural, Urban
Opis:
Introduction: The main purpose of this study was to compare the physical fitness levels and body mass index of students from urban and rural residences at an elementary school in Portugal. Methods: The sample covered 270 students, 142 male and 128 female, aged between 9 and 16, from the 5th to the 9th grade. The Fitnessgram test battery (NES, 2002) measured the physical fitness, the body mass index was based on reference values from the World Health Organization (1995) and the students' profiles were assessed through biographical archives provided by the school. Results: The test results only demonstrated significant differences (p<0.05) amongst these students: Females in the 5th and 6th grade in the following tests, trunk extension with better results in students from rural residences and middle strength, with better results in students from urban residences; Males in the 5th and 6th grade in the following tests: the shuttle run with better results in students from rural residences; Females between 7th and 9th grade in the following tests: trunk extension with better results in students from urban residences. Conclusions: Significant differences were not observed between the levels of physical fitness and BMI related to the place of residence (rural and urban).
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2018, 7, 11; 23-30
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena somatyki i sprawności fizycznej uczniów szkoły podstawowej nr 2 w Szubinie
Somatic and physical fitness evaluation of Primary School no 2 students in Szubin
Autorzy:
Kosmalski, Tomasz
Wypych, Filip
Cieślicka, Mirosława
Zukow, Walery
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
sprawność fizyczna
cechy somatyczne
mstf
physical fitness
somatic characteristics
Opis:
Celem pracy jest ocena cech somatycznych i zdolności motorycznych uczniów z klasy VI szkoły podstawowej. Badaniem zostało objętych 25 dziewcząt oraz 25 chłopców. W celu oceny poziomu sprawności fizycznej posłużono się Międzynarodowym Testem Sprawności Fizycznej, wykonując następujące próby: mocy, szybkości, siły, zwinności, wytrzymałości oraz gibkości. Badania zostały przeprowadzone wiosną 2014 roku. MTSF został rozbity na dwa dni. W pierwszym dniu przeprowadzono próby: biegu na 50 m, biegu na 800/1000 m oraz skoku w dal z miejsca. Natomiast drugiego dnia: zwis na ugiętych ramionach, bieg wahadłowy 4 x 10 m z przenoszeniem klocków, siady z leżenia oraz skłon tułowia w głąb. Ocena stanu somatycznego badanej młodzieży została określona na podstawie wysokości i masy ciała. Dla każdego ucznia zostało obliczone BMI.
The purpose of work is to assess the characteristics of somatic and motor skills of students of class VI elementary school. The test is covered by 25 girls and 25 boys. In order to evaluate the level of physical fitness physical fitness Test International were used by performing the following attempts: power, speed, strength, agility, endurance, and flexibility. Tests have been carried out in the spring of 2014. MTSF was split in two days. On the first day of the trials was carried out: the 50 m, the 800/1000 m and the long jump. However, on the second day: the overhang of the bended arms, swinging gear 4 x 10 m with moving pads, Seda with lying and slope of the trunk into the depths. Physical assessment test of youth was established on the basis of height and weight. For each pupil has been calculated BMI.
Źródło:
Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 7; 47-70
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between body image and muscle strength in Spanish children and adolescents
Relación entre imagen corporal y fuerza muscular en niños y adolescentes españoles
Autorzy:
Rodríguez Cabeo, David
Inglés López, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-23
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Self-physical concept
School children
Physical fitness
Body composition
Opis:
Objectives: The objective of this work was to study the relationship between body image and muscle strength in Spanish children and adolescents. Methods: 230 Spanish school children participated (104 boys and 126 girls), between 3 and 15 years old with an average age of 9.05 ± 3.10 years. The body image was measured by the Stunkard silhouettes. The level of muscular strength was evaluated by manual dynamometry (Takei TKK 5101 dynamometer). The statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 23.0. Findings: Significant positive correlations were found between the current body image and the level of muscular strength of the dominant side (r = 0.182, p=0.027), non-dominant side (r=0.155, p = 0.002), and average strength (r = 0.171, p = 0.015) of Spanish schoolchildren. According to sex, significant correlations were found between body image and strength in both boys and girls. According to age, the significant correlations between body image and strength were found in the Secondary Education group (12-15 years). Conclusions: The results of this study show that muscle strength can be a determining factor in the perception of body image of children and adolescents. It is recommended to carry out intervention programs with the aim of improving strength, because this will have positive effects on the body image of the participants.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Public Health; 2020, 2; 4-4
2695-5911
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Public Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Associations between Major Indices of Physical Development and Fitness and the Level of Elite Wrestler Special Work Capacity
Autorzy:
Pryimakov, Oleksandr
Masenko, Larisa
Lachno, Dmitry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
associations
models
physical fitness
skill level
weight categories
wrestlers
Opis:
Objective: The objective of the given work consisted in studying associations between the major indices of physical development (PD) and physical fitness, on the one hand, and the level of special work capacity of elite wrestlers of different weight categories, on the other hand. Material: 147 Ukrainian athletes engaged in Greco-Roman, free-style wrestling and judo served as the subjects. The following methods of studies were used: anthropometry, caliperometry, dynamometry, methods of testing speed-strength fitness and special work capacity of wrestlers, statistical processing and computer modelling. Results: It has been demonstrated that skill level determines ratio and associations of morphometric and speed-strength indices, level of athletes’ special work capacity. Enhancement of skill level results in augmentation of speed-strength fitness, increase of body circumferences, decrease of fat component content, gain of muscular component and muscular development index. Along with the increase of weight category the level of speed-strength fitness and special work capacity decreases. Respective mathematical models were developed. Conclusions. It is recommended to use the developed regression models for modelling, predicting and evaluating special work capacity of highly skilled wrestlers of light, middle and heavy weight categories.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 11, 3; 87-94
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of systemic cryotherapy on physical fitness
Autorzy:
Roslanowski, A.
Glibowski, E.
Winiarski, S.
Wilk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
human body
cryotherapy
broad effect
systemic cryotherapy
physical fitness
Opis:
Background: Systemic cryotherapy has broad effects on the human body. These include improved immunity, accelerated tissue regeneration, activation of thermoregulatory mechanisms, analgesic effects, and reduced muscle tension and spasticity without compromising strength. Aim of the study: To evaluate the effect of systemic cryotherapy on physical fitness. Material and methods: The 43 participants (42 – 53 years of age) underwent 10 daily treatments in a nitrogen cryochamber over two consecutive weeks. Each cryochamber treatment lasted for 3 minutes at -130°C. Physical fitness was tested before and after the cryochamber treatment course using elements of three physical testing methods (a functional movement screen, a TKKF physical fitness test and a general fitness test). Results: After cryotherapy, there was a visible improvement in the first four exercises of the fitness test with fewer participants feeling pain during movement, and more able to perform the exercises correctly or perfectly. For the remaining three exercises, the changes occurred in fewer subjects and to a lesser extent. Conclusions: Systemic cryotherapy was associated with improved physical fitness. It can be used to help increase overall physical fitness as a complementary and supportive process.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2018, 12, 2
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of a training programme on the special physical fitness of ju-jitsu trainees
Autorzy:
Ambroży, Tadeusz
Nowak, Mateusz
Mucha, Dariusz
Chwała, Wiesław
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
ju-jitsu
special physical fitness
strength training
martial arts
Opis:
The purpose of training in ju-jitsu is developing characteristic adaptation to physical activity and optimizing body functions so as to obtain maximal achievements. A means to an end is mastering the fighting technique and develop the essential level of special physical fitness. The aim of this paper was to determine the influence of a modified circuit training conducted according to an original program on level of special physical fitness of ju-jitsu trainees. Ju-jitsu trainees having similar somatic parameters and training experience (3-5 years) were included in the research. 30 participants between the age of 21 and 28 have been selected by means of a purposeful selection. On the basis of different variants of a circuit training and governed by the guidelines of a functional training for trainees, we have developed a training programme which aims to develop special strength, stamina and speed skills. STATISTICA PL software was used to compile the results. In order to determine statistical significance of differences between pre- and posttest measurements in the evaluated group of Ju-Jitsu contestants, a t-test for related groups was used. In conclusion, the proposed training programme proceeds at a high level of intensity, which resembles start activity (which is indicated by the heart rate frequency measurement and lactic acid blood concentration) and may be used in ju-jistu training. The experimental training programme has exerted positive influence on the participants’ with respect to the number of movements made, which can affect their effectiveness in fight.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 178-186
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantifying the Physical Demands of Small Sided Games in Rugby Union: Contact vs. Non-contact
Autorzy:
Chadwick, Lydia
Page, Richard M.
Langley, Ben
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
GPS
physical fitness
rugby
small sided game
time motion analysis
Opis:
This study aimed to compare the physical demands of contact small sided game (CSSG), non-contact small sided game (NCSSG) and match play in female rugby union. Fifteen female rugby union players participated within this study. Participants completed two testing sessions. Session one involved two 20-minute small sided games (contact and non-contact). Session two involved a competitive rugby union game. Movement characteristics, heart rate, PlayerLoadTM and tackles were recorded using GPS units and heart rate monitors. No significant differences were identified between conditions in relation to average heart rate or time spent in different heart rate zones. Significant differences were identified between conditions for distance, normalised PlayerLoadTM and tackles. Distance covered was significantly higher in the non-contact small sided game, while normalised PlayerLoadTM and tackles were significantly lower in this condition. These findings suggest that the physiological stress, in terms of heart rate, is comparable between the match and both small sided games. Thus both small sided games seem to elicit an appropriate internal training response. However, the reductions in tackles and normalised PlayerLoadTM in the non-contact small sided game are likely to reduce injury risk, while the increase in distance covered may enhance the training stimuli provided in this condition.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 5-13
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany kondycji fizycznej polskiej młodzieży w ciągu ostatnich dekad
Changes in physical fitness of Polish youth during the last three decades
Autorzy:
Przywęda, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rozwoj fizyczny
sprawność fizyczna
auksologia
physical development
physical fitness
auxology
Opis:
Physical development, rate of sexual maturation, physical fitness, working capacity and general wellbeing of the organism are the main criteria of the health status of children and youth. The cross-sectional studies were organized in ten-year-intervals in the randomly selected Polish schools representing the whole nation. The studies took place in 1979, 1989 and 1999 and included children and youth aged 7-19 years. The results demonstrate the continuous positive secular trend showing more intensive physical growth and earlier maturation. These observations give the evidence of a rather good health status of the present young generation. However, changes in the level of physical fitness and working capacity of youth present the decreasing tendency during this 20-year-period. The changes in motor performance are better indicator of the general health status than the rate and level of physical development. The results of this paper show the picture of so called “opening scissors”, which means that even though the children and youth in 1999 were better physically developed (taller and heavier) than children studied in 1999 and 1989, their motor abilities were showing the gradual decrease during this period of time. The possible causes of this event have been presented and discuss in this paper.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2009, 7, 1; 57-71
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trendy sekularne w rozwoju fizycznym i sprawności motorycznej chłopców w wieku szkolnym ze środkowo-wschodniego regionu Polski w latach 1986-2016
Secular trends in the physical development and motor fitness in schoolboys from central-eastern Poland between 1986 and 2016
Autorzy:
Wilczewski, Robert
Wilczewski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
secular trends
boys
physical development
physical fitness
the International Physical Fitness Test (IPFT)
trend sekularny
chłopcy
rozwój fizyczny
sprawność fizyczna
Międzynarodowy Test Sprawności Fizycznej
Opis:
The article aims to assess changes in the physical development and fitness in boys from central-eastern Poland. The studies were conducted in 2015 and 2016 and involved 4995 boys aged 7-18. The obtained data were compared with the results of the studies con-ducted in 1985 and 1986 and with national averages. On the basis of the comparison, the authors revealed the secular trend in body height by 5.26 cm (1.88 cm per decade) and in body mass by 6.36 kg (2.12 kg per decade), and a significant decrease in the level of motor skills (the International Physical Fitness Test). The authors worry about the observable decrease in physical fitness, especially in the youngest age groups (ages 7-13), and its deterioration compared to other peers in various regions of Poland.
Celem prezentowanej pracy jest ocena zmian w rozwoju fizycznym i sprawności chłopców ze środkowo-wschodniego regionu kraju. Badaniami zrealizowanymi w 2015 i 2016 roku objęto 4995 chłopców w wieku 7-18 lat. Otrzymane wyniki zestawiono z rezultatami badań wykonanych w latach 1985 i 1986 oraz normami ogólnopolskimi. Na tej podstawie stwierdzono wysoki trend sekularny wysokości ciała 5,26 cm (1,88 cm na dekadę) i masy ciała 6,36 (2,12 na dekadę) oraz wyraźne obniżanie poziomu zdolności motorycznych (Międzynarodowy Test Sprawności Fizycznej). Z niepokojem obserwujemy obniżanie się poziomu sprawności fizycznej zwłaszcza w młodszych grupach wieku (7-13 lat) i pogarszanie się relacji w odniesieniu do rówieśników z innych regionów kraju.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 2a; 174-192
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distinguishing attributes of a commander in the light of selected views of military theorists of different eras
Atrybuty wyróżniające dowódcę w świetle wybranych poglądów teoretyków wojskowości różnych epok
Autorzy:
Kalisiak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
leadership
wisdom
character
physical fitness
przywództwo
mądrość
charakter
sprawność fizyczna
Opis:
In this article, the author seeks to answer the question "what attributes should a commander possess?", defining a commander's attributes as a set of qualities, skills and abilities that they should possess in order to command effectively. The main analysed materials were the works of famous representatives of the art of war, Generals: Sun-Tzu, Carl von Clauzewitz and Franciszek Skibiński. The analysis of the views contained in the works under consideration indicates that the main attributes that distinguish a commander should be wisdom, character and physical fitness. A general's wisdom is the ability to make good use of knowledge obtained from reading and experience. Character is a set of qualities, which include above all: goodness, strictness, reliability and the cardinal virtues: fortitude, prudence, justice and temperance. Physical fitness is understood more broadly as a general state of health, which is a fundamental prerequisite for efficient command and should be shaped for command purposes mainly through combat sports.
W niniejszym artykule autor stara się znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie: „jakie atrybuty powinien posiadać dowódca?”. Definiując atrybuty dowódcy jako zbiór cech, umiejętności i zdolności, które powinien posiadać, by móc sprawnie dowodzić. Głównym materiałem do analizy były dzieła znanych przedstawicieli sztuki wojennej, generałów: Sun-Tzu, Carla von Clauzewitza oraz Franciszka Skibińskiego. Analiza poglądów zawartych w rozpatrywanych pracach wskazuje, iż głównymi atrybutami wyróżniającymi dowódcę powinna być: mądrość, charakter i sprawność fizyczna. Mądrość generała to umiejętność rozsądnego wykorzystania wiedzy wynikającej z oczytania oraz doświadczenia. Charakter to zespół cech, do których zaliczyć należy przede wszystkim: dobroć, surowość, wiarygodność oraz cnoty kardynalne: męstwo, roztropność, sprawiedliwość i umiarkowanie. Sprawność fizyczna pojmowana jest szerzej jako ogólny stan zdrowia, będący fundamentalnym warunkiem sprawnego dowodzenia i powinna być kształtowana na potrzeby dowodzenia głównie przez sporty walki.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2023, 55, 1(207); 43-56
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between digit ratio (2D:4D) and phy sical fitness in boys 7 to 13 years
Autorzy:
Eghbali, Ehsan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
2D:4D
Children
Handgrip Strength
Physical Fitness.
Testosterone
Opis:
The relative lengths of the index finger to the ring finger (2D:4D) is sexually dimorphic. It is believed that the 2D:4D negatively correlates with prenatal testosterone and positively with prenatal estrogen. Low 2D:4D is related to masculine traits such as aggression, physical fitness and performance in different sports. The aim of this study is to investigate the relation ship between the 2D:4D and physical fitness among 7 to 13 year - old boys. 316 boys were selected, all participants were in pre - pubertal stage. After completing the consent by their parents; height, weight, lengths of the index and ring fingers and physical fitness such as: strength, muscle endurance, power, speed, agility, flexibility and aerobic fitness were measured. The partial correlation coefficients was used to determine association between variables. Data analysis was done by SPSS software, version 20 , and the level of significance was considered as P≤0.05. The results showed that the digit (2D:4D) ratio has no significant correlation with handgrip strength and aerobic fitness (P ˃ 0.05). Also, according to the results, no correlation has been observed between the 2D:4D and muscle endurance, power, speed, agility and flexibility (P ˃ 0.05). It seems that 2D:4D is associated with level of testosterone and prenatal estrogen; this index has no significant correlation with physical fitness in children and ca nnot be used to identify and discover talented individuals for various sporting fields. However, more researches are still needed in this area.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 154-162
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Impact of Physiotherapy on Physical Fitness and Ranges of Motion of Selected Joints of Elderly Women from the Karkonosze University of the Third Age in Jelenia Góra – Preliminary Results.
Autorzy:
Cichoń, Dorota
Ignasiak, Zofia
Demczyszak, Iwona
Fortuna, Małgorzata
Ignasiak, Tomasz
Milko, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
functional physical fitness
physiotherapy treatments
range of joint mobility
seniors
Opis:
An important aspect of a senior's life is to be able to function independently in his or her own and family surroundings as long as possible, actively participate in social life without economic barriers. Numerous studies show that the quality of life and the biological condition of the elderly alongside nutrition are clearly dominant and have a positive effect on their functional physical fitness. In order to promote physical activity and physiological prevention among the elderly, a physiotherapeutic program was organized under the "Summer Sanatorium of Prevention of the spine pain syndrome", which was attended regularly by a group of senior citizens from the Karkonosze University of the Third Age in Jelenia Góra. The aim of the study was to compare the level of functional physical activity before and after treatment among the participants. The study was conducted among 20 women aged 60-75 years, before and after 6 weeks of treatment, which included: gymnastics for prevention of back pain syndromes, relaxation training, full spine massage, TENS electrotherapy and ultrasound in the lumbar and cervical spine. Research included; assessment of functional physical fitness by the Functional Senior Fitness Tests: „stretching behind" and "slope forward", ranges of motion within the selected joints of the spine, upper and lower limbs. The selected form of physiotherapeutic treatment improves the results obtained after test with the Functional Senior Fitness Test and influences the range of motion in the selected joints, which demonstrates that physical fitness is improved. Physical activity in the form of general-purpose gymnastics favors higher levels of functional fitness of elderly women, physical therapy and massage improves mood and makes older people more willing to participate in physio preventing programs. The conducted research proves that the developed program was optimal and showed a positive effect on the daily functional fitness of the examined persons.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 24, 4; 65-75
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chosen individual factors of adolescents’ physical development in their leisure time
Autorzy:
Görner, Karol
Jurczak, Adam
Spieszny, Michał
Mucha, Dariusz
Makuch, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
adolescents
motor activity needs
motor skills
physical activity
physical fitness
Opis:
The aim of the research was to diagnose chosen individual factors of adolescents’ physical development (motor skills, physical fitness, motor activity needs) and their influence on their actual level of physical activity in their leisure time. The subjects of the research were students of Cracow’s junior high schools. The probability sample of 295 girls and 329 boys were examined. The method used was a survey. The results of the examinations showed that the chosen individual factors had an influence on the actual level of physical activity in their leisure time. The boys’ motor skills (in contrast with the rest of the factors) correlated the least with the increase of the actual level of physical activity in leisure time, and in case of the girls, they did not correlate at all. Youngsters’ individual predispositions to undertake physical activity in their free time were at a medium-high level. Nevertheless, their internalization did not take place because more than a half of the subjects undertook physical activities at a low level (51.0%) or not at all (7.4%).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 1, 1; 31-37
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evaluation of motor skills of i-iv grade music-oriented male students in primary school complex no 2 in Szczecin
Autorzy:
Wilk, Krzysztof
Eider, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
motor fitness
musician health and safety
physical fitness in musicians
Opis:
The aim of the research was to establish the motor efficiency of boys between the ages of 7 and 10 years, attending Grades 1-4 of music oriented and general education classes. The research material included 106 boys aged 7-10 of the Primary School Complex No. 2 in Szczecin. There were 50 children examined in the music oriented classes, and 56 in control group. The research was conducted twice in the school year 2006/2007, including the same research material – first in September 2006, second in June 2007 accordingly. To evaluate the level of motor skills the EUROFIT European Fitness Test was used. Test results were statistically analyzed. The Utenberger’s test resulted in statistically significant better results of boys from the Grade 1 of control group (C) compared to their peers from Grade 1 of music oriented classes. In research II, only boys of Grades 1-2 M had statistically significant results improvement in the Utenberger’s test in comparison with research I. In research II, male students of Grades 1, 2, 3 M acquired statistically significant better results in the speed test of the upper limb than their peers of Grades 1 C, 2 C, 4 C. Moreover, in study II the subjected individuals of Grades 1 M, 2 M, 4 M and 4 C obtained statistically significant increase in their results in comparison with study I. Trunk flexibility of male students from music-oriented classes and control group was in line; the same was true for the jump test. In study II, trunk flexibility and endurance in jumping insignificantly improved in all examined classes. In the study, boys from Grade 4 M, obtained statistically more significant average hand strength results compared to their peers from Grade 4 C. In study II, boys from Grades 1 and 2 M obtained statistically significantly lower average values in this test in comparison with boys from Grades 1 and 2 C. In study II, unlike in study 1, there was a statistically significant improvement in the test results only in boys from Grades 3 and 4 M. In contrary, there was a statistically significant improvement of hand strength results in all grades of control groups compared to study I. In trunk flexibility test, boys from Grade 1 M had statistically lower mean values than boys from Grade 1 C. In the same study, boys from grades 3 and 4 M had statistically significantly higher average values than their peers from Grades 3 and 4 C. In study II, statistically significant differences were found between Grades 3 M and 3 P as well as between 4 M and 4 P. In study II, in Grades 1 C and 2 M, there was a statistically significant results improvement compared to study I. Functional capacity of boys from all subjected classes was similar in both studies. In study II, statistically significant improvement in this test was found only in Grade 2 M. In agility fitness test, in study II, boys from Grade 4 M had statistically significantly better results opposed to Grade 4 C. It turned out that boys from grades 1 M, 2 M, and 3 C, had statistically significant results improvement in study II compared to study I. Based on the conducted studies, the following conclusions have been formulated: 1. Motor efficiency of boys from music-oriented as well as control classes was comparable. 2. Practicing musical instruments at the early education stage did not have any significant influence on the general motor efficiency of male pupils. 3. As part of preventive measures of degenerative overload changes of the motor system in music-oriented classes, the national curriculum program of study for PE should be modified and supplemented with exercises strengthening trunk muscles and increasing the range of motion in the shoulder and pelvic girdles.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 6, 2; 45-58
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawność fizyczna strażaków : przykłady działań i rozwiązań wspomagających jej utrzymanie
Physical fitness of firefighters : examples of activities helping its maintenance
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
strażacy
sprawność fizyczna
treningi fizyczne
firefighters
physical fitness
physical training
Opis:
Dbałość o dobry stan zdrowia i wysoką sprawność fizyczną strażaków wpływa na zmniejszenie prawdopodobieństwa doznania przez nich urazu podczas prowadzenia akcji ratowniczo-gaśniczych. W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z utrzymywaniem sprawności fizycznej przez strażaków, dotyczące wymagań i ich realizacji, zarówno w kraju, jak i za granicą. Zaprezentowano zalecane formy treningów prowadzące do lepszego przygotowania zawodowego strażaków. Zwrócono uwagę na fakt, że w Polsce nie ma regulacji prawnych dotyczących sposobu przeprowadzania treningu przez funkcjonariuszy Straży Pożarnej, jaki powinni wykonywać w celu utrzymania wysokiej sprawności fizycznej. Obowiązuje za to zasada corocznego sprawdzania sprawności strażaków i to od nich samych zależy, czy i jak dbają o swoja formę fizyczną. Dbałość o dobry stan zdrowia i wysoką sprawność fizyczną strażaków wpływa na zmniejszenie prawdopodobieństwa doznania przez nich urazu podczas prowadzenia akcji ratowniczo-gaśniczych. W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z utrzymywaniem sprawności fizycznej przez strażaków, dotyczące wymagań i ich realizacji, zarówno w kraju, jak i za granicą. Zaprezentowano zalecane formy treningów prowadzące do lepszego przygotowania zawodowego strażaków. Zwrócono uwagę na fakt, że w Polsce nie ma regulacji prawnych dotyczących sposobu przeprowadzania treningu przez funkcjonariuszy Straży Pożarnej, jaki powinni wykonywać w celu utrzymania wysokiej sprawności fizycznej. Obowiązuje za to zasada corocznego sprawdzania sprawności strażaków i to od nich samych zależy, czy i jak dbają o swoją formę fizyczną.
Care for good health and high physical fitness of firefighters reduces the likelihood of them being injured during rescue and firefighting operations.The article presents issues related to the maintenance of physical fitness by firefighters, regarding the requirements and possibilities of their implementation, both at home and abroad. Recommended forms of training leading to better professional preparation of firefighters were presented. Attention was drawn to the fact that there are no legal regulations in Poland regarding the method of conducting training by Fire Brigade officers that they should perform in order to maintain high physical fitness. Instead, the principle of annual checking of firefighters' fitness applies, and it depends on them whether and how they care about their physical form.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2019, 10; 6-10
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza poziomu rozwoju cech motorycznych uczniów klasy sportowej z klasą ogólną w Szkole Podstawowej nr 18 w Toruniu
Comparative analysis of the level of development of motor characteristics sports class pupils and general class pupils in primary school No. 18 in Toruń
Autorzy:
Klimczyk, Mariusz
Słoma, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
sprawność fizyczna
motoryka
analiza porównawcza
physical fitness
motor skills
comparative analysis
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy jest określenie i porównanie zdolności motorycznej uczniów dwóch klas szóstych sportowej i ogólnej. Badaniem objęto 40 dzieci w wieku 12 lat. Uczniowie zostali poddani próbom (testom), których zadaniem było zmierzenie poziomu szybkości, wytrzymałości, siły oraz mocy. W pracy wykorzystano metodę obserwacji pedagogicznej. Wszystkie przeprowadzone próby jednoznacznie wskazały, że uczniowie klasy sportowej uzyskują lepsze wyniki niż ich rówieśnicy z klasy ogólnej. Wykorzystano podstawowe metody statystyczne.
The aim of this research was to determine and compare the motor ability of students aged 6 years and attending to two school, sports and overall. The research included 40 children aged 12 years. The students with was put to test (tested) whose task was to measure the speed, endurance, strength and power. The research was based on method of pedagogic observing. All carried out tests clearly indicated that sports grade students perform better than their peers in the overall grade. Used basic statistical methods.
Źródło:
Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 391-400
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A systematic review to determine reliability and usefulness of the field-based test batteries for the assessment of physical fitness in adolescents – The ASSO Project
Autorzy:
Bianco, Antonino
Jemni, Moném
Thomas, Ewan
Patti, Antonino
Paoli, Antonio
Ramos Roque, Joana
Palma, Antonio
Mammina, Caterina
Tabacchi, Garden
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-26
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
fitness tests
adolescents
health education
ASSO project
physical fitness
school context
Opis:
The aim of the present review is to investigate the main field-based tests, used alone or included in sport or fitness batteries, for the assessment of health- and skill-related physical fitness components in adolescents. Different scientific databases were searched through using the selected key words related to physical fitness and its components for adolescence. The search focused on original articles and reviews/meta-analyses using valid, reproducible and feasible tests that fit within the school environment. A total of 100 scientific manuscripts were included in the qualitative synthesis. The present systematic review pointed out 5 fitness tests that well adapt to the evaluation of the components of physical fitness of adolescents within a school environment: the 20 m shuttle run test for cardio-respiratory endurance; the handgrip strength test for upper body maximal strength; the standing broad jump test for lower body maximal strength; the sit-up test to exhaustion for muscular endurance and the 4×10 m shuttle run test for speed, agility and coordination. These fitness tests have been finally selected and incorporated into the Adolescents and Surveillance System for the Obesity prevention – Fitness Test Battery (ASSO-FTB), and will be adopted within the ASSO Project for evaluation purposes. This instrument could be also provided to teachers and people working in schools in order to assess physical fitness of adolescents over time and prevent obesity and related diseases.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 445-478
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motywy podejmowania aktywności fizycznej przez mieszkańców Elbląga
Motives for physical activity involvement of inhabitants of Elbląg
Autorzy:
Olszewski-Strzyżowski, Jacek
Dróżdż, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
edukacja
aktywność fizyczna
rekreacja
motywy
education
physical fitness
sports activity
recreation
Opis:
Background. The aim of this study was to ascertain the reasons for physical activity involvement of inhabitants of Elbląg, where the unemployment rate is the highest in Poland. The study was preceded by a review of the concept of physical activity and the impact of physical activity on our health. Motivation behind people’s involvement in physical activity is diverse and is determined by many factors: gender, age, social and health experience, economic status, current lifestyle and current state of health. Young people are inspired by other motives than the older (although they may be similar). Regardless of the motive, the participant’s physical activity always produces beneficial health effects. Active people are healthier, physically fit, and in good shape. Material and methods. The study included 60 persons (30 women and 30 men). A diagnostic survey was the research method. Results. Surveyed residents of Elbląg undertake physical activity on the grounds: the improvement of well-being, attention to physical fitness and health, and enjoyment of physical activity. To the least important motives they passed the pleasure of physical activity, and fashion. The majority of respondents, regardless of age, undertook physical activity at the same frequency. People often take the education of physical activity than those who are less educated. Conclusions. The essence of the physical activity and recreation is that every person can do it regardless of age, economic status, weather conditions, and the place of residence. Inhabitants of Elblag indicate a variety of motives behind their choice of physical activity.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2014, 47; 124-130
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom wybranych cech morfofunkcjonalnych i umiejętności żołnierskich podchorążych Wyższej Szkoły Oficerskiej Wojsk Lądowych
The level of selected morphofunctional features and military skills in officer cadets of the Military Academy of Land Forces
Autorzy:
Lenart, D.
Kociuba, M.
Wiązek, W.
Gazarkiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
kształcenie wojskowe
sprawność fizyczna
umiejętności żołnierskie
military education
physical fitness
military skills
Opis:
Głównym celem pracy jest ocena zróżnicowania morfofunkcjonalnego i wybranych umiejętności żołnierskich podchorążych Wyższej Szkoły Oficerskiej Wojsk Lądowych we Wrocławiu w zależności od ich specjalności wojskowej. Badaniami zostało objętych 85 mężczyzn, których średni wiek wynosił 20,8 lat. Badania obejmowały pomiary antropometryczne, próby sprawności fizycznej, pomiary spirometryczne i testy określające poziom opanowania wybranych umiejętności żołnierskich. Zmierzono wysokość i masę ciała badanych. Obliczono wskaźnik względnej masy ciała. Dokonano pomiaru następujących cech funkcjonalnych: wytrzymałość krążeniowo-oddechowa, siła funkcjonalna, szybkość biegowa i zwinność, równowaga, natężona objętość wydechowa 1-sekundowa, natężona pojemność życiowa płuc i szczytowy przepływ wydechowy. Przeprowadzono testy określające poziom opanowania następujących umiejętności żołnierskich: umiejętność pokonywania lądowego toru przeszkód (pokonanie 200-metrowego toru przeszkód); umiejętność realizacji zadań w środowisku wodnym (pokonanie wodnego toru przeszkód - 50 m); umiejętności strzeleckie: strzelanie z kbk AK, strzelanie z pistoletu wojskowego (PW-83) i rzuty granatem ręcznym w różnych postawach. Nie zaobserwowano istotnego zróżnicowania budowy somatycznej wyodrębnionych grup podchorążych ze względu na specjalność wojskową. Znaczne różnice średnich ujawniły się w poziomie siły funkcjonalnej, natężonej pojemności płuc i szczytowego przepływu wydechowego. Ponadto zaobserwowano istotne zróżnicowanie w opanowaniu rzutów granatem ręcznym, zarówno w postawie leżącej, klęczącej, jak i w postawie stojącej w okopie pomiędzy analizowanymi grupami mężczyzn.
The main aim of this paper is the assessment of morphofunctional differentiation and selected military skills of the officer cadets of the Military Academy of Land Forces in Wrocław with respect to their military specialty. The research material was gathered as a result of the tests and examinations of 85 men, whose average age was 20.8. The examinations of students included anthropometric measurements, physical fitness tests, spirometry and the tests defining the level of mastering selected military skills. Body height and body mass were measured. The measurements of body height and body mass were used to calculate the body mass index. Moreover, the following functional traits were measured: cardio-respiratory endurance, functional strength, speed-running agility, balance, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity and peak expiratory flow. The research also included the test defining the level of mastering the following military skills: running the land obstacle course (an obstacle course in the Physical Fitness Centre – 200m); performing tasks in water environment (a water obstacle course – 50m); shooting: an AK rifle, a military gun (PW-83) and hand grenade throwing from three positions: standing, kneeling and prone. The significant differentiation of somatic built has not been observed between the distinguished groups of men with respect to the military speciality. The considerable differences of the means have been revealed in the level of functional strength, forced vital capacity and peak expiratory flow. In addition, the significant differentiation has been noticed in the hand grenade throwing from all the positions between the analyzed groups of men.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2014, 3; 74-88
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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